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Watchlist
Account
STAG Industrial
STAG
#2404
Rank
HK$58.47 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
HK$299.81
Share price
-0.11%
Change (1 day)
7.13%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
Categories
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Price history
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Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
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Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
STAG Industrial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q2
STAG Industrial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________________________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2018
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 1-34907
____________________________________________________________________________
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________________________________
Maryland
27-3099608
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
One Federal Street, 23rd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts
02110
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(617) 574-4777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common and preferred stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at July 30, 2018
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
104,450,616
6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value)
3,000,000
Table of Contents
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Table of Contents
PART I.
Financial Information
3
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
5
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
45
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
46
PART II.
Other Information
47
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
47
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
47
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
47
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
47
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
47
Item 5.
Other Information
47
Item 6.
Exhibits
48
SIGNATURES
49
2
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Assets
Rental Property:
Land
$
342,722
$
321,560
Buildings and improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $280,540 and $249,057, respectively
2,073,088
1,932,764
Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $220,340 and $280,642, respectively
316,221
313,253
Total rental property, net
2,732,031
2,567,577
Cash and cash equivalents
11,932
24,562
Restricted cash
6,124
3,567
Tenant accounts receivable, net
35,236
33,602
Prepaid expenses and other assets
28,699
25,364
Interest rate swaps
15,596
6,079
Assets held for sale, net
1,509
19,916
Total assets
$
2,831,127
$
2,680,667
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Unsecured credit facility
$
17,000
$
271,000
Unsecured term loans, net
521,745
446,265
Unsecured notes, net
572,293
398,234
Mortgage notes, net
57,421
58,282
Preferred stock called for redemption
70,000
—
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
45,381
43,216
Interest rate swaps
—
1,217
Tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
21,436
19,045
Dividends and distributions payable
15,396
11,880
Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $11,835 and $13,555, respective
ly
20,828
21,221
Total liabilities
1,341,500
1,270,360
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized,
Series B, -0- and 2,800,000 shares (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share) issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
—
70,000
Series C, 3,000,000 shares (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share) issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
75,000
75,000
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 104,238,166 and 97,012,543 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
1,042
970
Additional paid-in capital
1,905,002
1,725,825
Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings
(559,312
)
(516,691
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
14,492
3,936
Total stockholders’ equity
1,436,224
1,359,040
Noncontrolling interest
53,403
51,267
Total equity
1,489,627
1,410,307
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,831,127
$
2,680,667
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Revenue
Rental income
$
72,140
$
61,726
$
142,068
$
120,948
Tenant recoveries
12,726
10,401
25,925
20,586
Other income
608
66
764
139
Total revenue
85,474
72,193
168,757
141,673
Expenses
Property
16,124
13,635
33,623
26,911
General and administrative
7,978
7,939
16,726
16,710
Property acquisition costs
—
2,558
—
3,298
Depreciation and amortization
40,901
36,147
80,866
72,100
Loss on impairments
—
—
2,934
—
Loss on involuntary conversion
—
—
—
330
Other expenses
350
1,250
641
1,444
Total expenses
65,353
61,529
134,790
120,793
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(11,505
)
(10,631
)
(22,891
)
(21,103
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(2
)
—
(2
)
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
6,348
1,337
29,037
1,662
Total other income (expense)
(5,157
)
(9,296
)
6,146
(19,443
)
Net income
$
14,964
$
1,368
$
40,113
$
1,437
Less: income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
392
(44
)
1,334
(145
)
Net income attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
$
14,572
$
1,412
$
38,779
$
1,582
Less: preferred stock dividends
2,578
2,448
5,026
4,897
Less: redemption of preferred stock
2,661
—
2,661
—
Less: amount allocated to participating securities
69
83
140
166
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
9,264
$
(1,119
)
$
30,952
$
(3,481
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
100,386
88,181
98,713
85,012
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
100,733
88,181
99,037
85,012
Net income (loss) per share — basic and diluted
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders — basic
$
0.09
$
(0.01
)
$
0.31
$
(0.04
)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted
$
0.09
$
(0.01
)
$
0.31
$
(0.04
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net income
$
14,964
$
1,368
$
40,113
$
1,437
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Income (loss) on interest rate swaps
3,028
(1,510
)
10,751
(298
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
3,028
(1,510
)
10,751
(298
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
17,992
(142
)
50,864
1,139
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
(392
)
44
(1,334
)
145
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(122
)
62
(442
)
13
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
$
17,478
$
(36
)
$
49,088
$
1,297
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Equity
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Cumulative Dividends in excess of Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' Equity
Noncontrolling Interest - Unit holders in Operating Partnership
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Balance, December 31, 2017
$
145,000
97,012,543
$
970
$
1,725,825
$
(516,691
)
$
3,936
$
1,359,040
$
51,267
$
1,410,307
Cash flow hedging instruments cumulative effect adjustment (Note 2)
—
—
—
—
(258
)
247
(11
)
11
—
Proceeds from sales of common stock
—
6,819,580
68
176,694
—
—
176,762
—
176,762
Redemption of preferred stock
(70,000
)
—
—
5,141
(5,158
)
—
(70,017
)
—
(70,017
)
Offering costs
—
—
—
(1,951
)
—
—
(1,951
)
—
(1,951
)
Dividends and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
(75,447
)
—
(75,447
)
(3,810
)
(79,257
)
Non-cash compensation activity, net
—
73,988
1
468
(537
)
—
(68
)
2,987
2,919
Redemption of common units to common stock
—
332,055
3
4,137
—
—
4,140
(4,140
)
—
Rebalancing of noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
(5,312
)
—
—
(5,312
)
5,312
—
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
10,309
10,309
442
10,751
Net income
—
—
—
—
38,779
—
38,779
1,334
40,113
Balance, June 30, 2018
$
75,000
104,238,166
$
1,042
$
1,905,002
$
(559,312
)
$
14,492
$
1,436,224
$
53,403
$
1,489,627
Six months ended June 30, 2017
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
145,000
80,352,304
$
804
$
1,293,706
$
(410,978
)
$
(1,496
)
$
1,027,036
$
39,890
$
1,066,926
Proceeds from sales of common stock
—
10,756,543
107
274,278
—
—
274,385
—
274,385
Offering costs
—
—
—
(3,899
)
—
—
(3,899
)
—
(3,899
)
Dividends and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
(65,166
)
—
(65,166
)
(3,645
)
(68,811
)
Non-cash compensation activity, net
—
40,301
—
1,684
(194
)
—
1,490
2,342
3,832
Redemption of common units to common stock
—
297,006
3
3,267
—
—
3,270
(3,270
)
—
Issuance of units
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18,558
18,558
Rebalancing of noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
3,907
—
—
3,907
(3,907
)
—
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
(285
)
(285
)
(13
)
(298
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
1,582
—
1,582
(145
)
1,437
Balance, June 30, 2017
$
145,000
91,446,154
$
914
$
1,572,943
$
(474,756
)
$
(1,781
)
$
1,242,320
$
49,810
$
1,292,130
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
STAG Industrial, Inc
.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
Six months ended June 30,
2018
2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
40,113
$
1,437
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
80,866
72,100
Loss on impairments
2,934
—
Loss on involuntary conversion
—
330
Non-cash portion of interest expense
1,081
980
Intangible amortization in rental income, net
2,056
2,555
Straight-line rent adjustments, net
(5,449
)
(2,778
)
Dividends on forfeited equity compensation
9
2
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
2
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
(29,037
)
(1,662
)
Non-cash compensation expense
4,435
4,775
Change in assets and liabilities:
Tenant accounts receivable, net
1,916
1,362
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(5,155
)
(6,317
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
1,161
(543
)
Tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
2,391
4,110
Total adjustments
57,208
74,916
Net cash provided by operating activities
97,321
76,353
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of land and buildings and improvements
(222,366
)
(303,624
)
Additions of land and building and improvements
(13,610
)
(14,238
)
Proceeds from sales of rental property, net
79,701
10,309
Proceeds from insurance on involuntary conversion
—
639
Acquisition deposits, net
(905
)
820
Acquisitions of deferred leasing intangibles
(41,755
)
(62,782
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(198,935
)
(368,876
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility
249,000
356,000
Repayment of unsecured credit facility
(503,000
)
(254,000
)
Proceeds from unsecured term loans
75,000
—
Proceeds from unsecured notes
175,000
—
Repayment of mortgage notes
(922
)
(17,033
)
Payment of loan fees and costs
(1,073
)
(45
)
Dividends and distributions
(75,742
)
(67,388
)
Proceeds from sales of common stock
176,762
274,385
Repurchase and retirement of share-based compensation
(1,524
)
(969
)
Offering costs
(1,960
)
(3,773
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
91,541
287,177
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(10,073
)
(5,346
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period
28,129
21,805
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period
$
18,056
$
16,459
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
$
19,748
$
20,479
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
Issuance of units for acquisitions of land and building and improvements and deferred leasing intangibles
$
—
$
18,558
Additions to building and other capital improvements
$
—
$
(503
)
Acquisitions of land and buildings and improvements
$
—
$
(16,986
)
Acquisitions of deferred leasing intangibles
$
—
$
(2,001
)
Partial disposal of building due to involuntary conversion of building
$
—
$
424
Investing other receivables due to involuntary conversion of building
$
—
$
(424
)
Change in additions of land, building, and improvements included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
$
(1,642
)
$
(1,572
)
Additions to building and other capital improvements from non-cash compensation
$
(9
)
$
(16
)
Change in loan fees, costs, and offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
$
(41
)
$
(141
)
Reclassification of preferred stock called for redemption to liability
$
70,000
$
—
Dividends and distributions accrued
$
15,396
$
11,153
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Organization
and
Description of Business
STAG Industrial, Inc. (the “Company”) is an industrial real estate operating company focused on the acquisition and operation of single-tenant, industrial properties throughout the United States. The Company was formed as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be treated and intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT, commonly called an UPREIT, and owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its business through its operating partnership, STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company owned a
96.2%
and
95.9%
, respectively, common equity interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As used herein, the “Company” refers to STAG Industrial, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, including the Operating Partnership, except where context otherwise requires.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company owned
370
buildings in
37
states with approximately
72.5 million
rentable square feet, consisting of
300
warehouse/distribution buildings,
58
light manufacturing buildings, and
12
flex/office buildings. The Company’s buildings were approximately
95.6%
leased to
321
tenants as of
June 30, 2018
.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim Financial Information
The accompanying interim financial statements have been presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and their subsidiaries. Interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company are referred to as “Noncontrolling Common Units.” These Noncontrolling Common Units are held by other limited partners in the form of common units (“Other Common Units”) and long term incentive plan units (“LTIP units”) issued pursuant to the STAG Industrial, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2011 Plan”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation of entities. The financial statements of the Company are presented on a consolidated basis for all periods presented.
Reclassifications and New Accounting Standards
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
New Accounting Standards Adopted
In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-12,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815):
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
. The purpose of this updated guidance is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted, and the Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this standard resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately
$0.3 million
recorded as an increase to cumulative dividends in excess of earnings and an increase to
accumulated other comprehensive income
as of January 1, 2018 in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Equity.
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Table of Contents
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09,
Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting
, which provides updated guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award would require an entity to apply modification accounting under the topic. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years, and the Company adopted this standard prospectively effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05,
Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets
, which provides guidance for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with non-customers. The new standard was issued as part of the new revenue standard (ASU 2014-09, as discussed below), and defines “in substance nonfinancial asset,” unifies guidance related to partial sales of nonfinancial assets, eliminates rules specifically addressing sales of real estate, removes exceptions to the financial asset derecognition model, and clarifies the accounting for contributions of nonfinancial assets to joint ventures. As a result of the new guidance, the guidance specific to real estate sales in Subtopic 360-20 was eliminated, and sales and partial sales of real estate assets will now be subject to the same derecognition model as all other nonfinancial assets. This standard is effective at the same time an entity adopts ASU 2014-09, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2018. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01,
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business
. The new standard provides a screen to determine when a set of assets and activities is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired or disposed of is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and the Company adopted this standard prospectively effective January 1, 2018. As a result, it is expected that the majority of the Company's acquisitions will be accounted for as asset acquisitions, whereas under the former guidance the majority of the Company's acquisitions had been accounted for as business combinations. The most significant difference between the two accounting models that impacts the Company's consolidated financial statements is that in an asset acquisition, property acquisition costs are generally a component of the consideration transferred to acquire a group of assets and are capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets, whereas in a business combination, property acquisition costs are expensed and not included as part of the consideration transferred.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash
.
The new standard requires that the statement of cash flows explain the changes during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and the Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. As a result, the Company has included restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period total amounts on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The effects of this standard were applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the effect of the change in accounting principle was a decrease in cash provided by operating activities of approximately
$0.1 million
and an increase in cash used in investing activities of approximately
$0.8 million
on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825-10)
. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the annual periods beginning after December 31, 2017 and for annual periods and interim periods within those years, and the Company adopted this standard prospectively effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)
. ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. While lease contracts with customers, which constitute a vast majority of the Company's revenues, are specifically excluded from the model's scope, certain of the Company's revenue streams may be impacted by the new guidance. Once the new guidance setting forth principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases (ASU 2016-02, as discussed below) goes into effect, the new revenue standard may apply to executory costs and other components of revenue due under leases that are deemed to be non-lease components (such as common area maintenance and provision of utilities), even when the revenue for such activities is not separately stipulated in the lease. In that case, revenue from these items previously recognized on a straight-line basis under current lease guidance would be recognized under the new revenue guidance as the related services are delivered. As a result,
9
Table of Contents
while the total revenue recognized over time would not differ under the new guidance, the recognition pattern may be different. The Company is in the process of evaluating the significance of the difference in the recognition pattern that would result from this change upon the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. Additionally, the new revenue guidance requires improved disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Standards Issued but not yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
, which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). Topic 842 supersedes the previous leases standard, Topic 840,
Leases
. The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company has certain operating and land lease arrangements for which it is the lessee, which will result in the recording of a right of use asset and the related lease liability. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition and will require application of the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, and plans to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2019.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash may include tenant security deposits and cash held in escrow for real estate taxes and capital improvements as required in various mortgage note agreements. Restricted cash also may include amounts held by the Company’s transfer agent for preferred stock dividends that are distributed subsequent to period end. The following table presents a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets to amounts reported on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (in thousands)
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
11,932
$
24,562
Restricted cash
6,124
3,567
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
18,056
$
28,129
Tenant Accounts Receivable, net
As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately
$0.5 million
and
$0.1 million
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had accrued rental income, net of allowance of approximately
$28.2 million
and
$24.7 million
, respectively. As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had an allowance on accrued rental income of
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had approximately
$13.8 million
and
$12.7 million
, respectively, of total lease security deposits available in the form of existing letters of credit, which are not reflected on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had approximately
$8.0 million
and
$7.4 million
, respectively, of lease security deposits available in cash, which are included in cash and cash equivalents on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and approximately
$0.7 million
and
$0.7 million
, respectively, of lease security deposits available in cash, which are included in restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. These funds may be used to settle tenant accounts receivables in the event of a default under the related lease. As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company's total liability associated with these lease security deposits was approximately
$8.7 million
and
$8.1 million
, respectively, and is included in tenant prepaid rent and security deposits on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Table of Contents
Revenue Recognition
Tenant Recoveries
The Company estimates that real estate taxes, which are the responsibility of certain tenants under the terms of their leases and are not reflected on the Company's consolidated financial statements, were approximately
$4.0 million
,
$7.1 million
,
$3.0 million
and
$6.2 million
for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. These amounts would have been the maximum real estate tax expense of the Company, excluding any penalties or interest, had the tenants not met their contractual obligations for these periods.
Termination Income
Approximately
$0
,
$0.1 million
,
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
of termination fee income related to the Buena Vista, VA property, the tenant at which exercised its early lease termination option on March 27, 2017, is included in rental income on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Gain on the Sales of Rental Property, net
The timing of the derecognition of a rental property and the corresponding recognition of gain on the sales of rental property, net is measured by various criteria related to the terms of the sale transaction, and if the Company has lost control of the property and the acquirer has gained control of the property after the transaction. If the derecognition criteria is met, the full gain is recognized.
Taxes
Federal Income Taxes
The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries recognized a net loss of approximately
$39,000
,
$0.1 million
,
$0.2 million
and
$0.2 million
for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively, which has been included on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
State and Local Income, Excise, and Franchise Tax
State and local income, excise, and franchise taxes in the amount of
$0.3 million
,
$0.5 million
,
$0.2 million
and
$0.4 million
have been recorded in other expenses on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, there were
no
liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Management believes the current credit risk portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risk.
3. Rental Property
The following table summarizes the components of rental property as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
Rental Property (in thousands)
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Land
$
342,722
$
321,560
Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation of $178,512 and $160,281, respectivel
y
1,886,651
1,756,579
Tenant improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $33,710 and $32,714, respectively
30,103
30,138
Building and land improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $68,318 and $56,062, respectivel
y
151,471
143,170
Construction in progress
4,863
2,877
Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $220,340 and $280,642, respectively
316,221
313,253
Total rental property, net
$
2,732,031
$
2,567,577
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Table of Contents
Acquisitions
The following table summarizes the acquisitions of the Company during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Market
(1)
Square Feet
Buildings
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
203,000
1
$
10,755
Minneapolis/St Paul, MN
145,351
1
13,538
Philadelphia, PA
278,582
1
18,277
Houston, TX
242,225
2
22,478
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
222,710
1
13,773
Three months ended March 31, 2018
1,091,868
6
78,821
Chicago, IL
169,311
2
10,975
Milwaukee/Madison, WI
53,680
1
4,316
Pittsburgh, PA
175,000
1
15,380
Detroit, MI
274,500
1
19,328
Minneapolis/St Paul, MN
509,910
2
26,983
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
158,500
1
7,317
Baton Rouge, LA
279,236
1
21,379
Las Vegas, NV
122,472
1
17,920
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
131,805
1
5,621
Denver, CO
64,750
1
7,044
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
465,136
1
16,421
Charlotte, NC
69,200
1
5,446
Houston, TX
252,662
1
27,170
Three months ended June 30, 2018
2,726,162
15
185,300
Six months ended June 30, 2018
3,818,030
21
$
264,121
(1) As defined by CoStar Realty Information Inc.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration paid at the date of acquisition during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
for the acquired assets and liabilities in connection with the acquisitions identified in the table above.
Acquired Assets and Liabilities
Purchase Price (in thousands)
Weighted Average Amortization Period (years) of Intangibles at Acquisition
Land
$
25,741
N/A
Buildings
181,185
N/A
Tenant improvements
2,525
N/A
Building and land improvements
12,915
N/A
Deferred leasing intangibles - In-place leases
28,623
8.4
Deferred leasing intangibles - Tenant relationships
12,815
11.3
Deferred leasing intangibles - Above market leases
2,528
6.6
Deferred leasing intangibles - Below market leases
(2,211
)
6.9
Total purchase price
$
264,121
The table below sets forth the results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
for the buildings acquired during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition.
Results of Operations (in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Total revenue
$
3,110
$
4,034
Net income
$
191
$
87
Dispositions
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, the Company sold
seven
buildings comprised of approximately
1.7 million
square feet with a net book value of approximately
$50.7 million
to third parties. These buildings contributed approximately
$0.8 million
,
$1.9 million
,
$2.0 million
and
$4.0 million
to revenue for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. These buildings contributed approximately
$0.6 million
,
$0.1 million
,
$0.3 million
and
$0.5 million
to
net income (exclusive of loss on involuntary conversion, loss on impairments and gain on the sales of rental property, net)
for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. Net proceeds from the sales of rental property were approximately
$79.7 million
and
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Table of Contents
the Company recognized the full gain on the sales of rental property, net of approximately
$29.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Assets Held for Sale
As of
June 30, 2018
, the related land, building and improvements, net, and deferred leasing intangibles, net, of approximately
$0.1 million
,
$1.4 million
, and
$0
, respectively, for
one
building was classified as assets held for sale, net on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. This building contributed approximately
$37,000
,
$0.1 million
,
$0.2 million
and
$0.4 million
to revenue for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. This building contributed a net income (loss) of approximately
$(49,000)
,
$(0.1) million
,
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
to net income for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Loss on Impairments
The following table summarizes the Company's loss on impairments for assets held and used during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Market
(1)
Buildings
Event or Change in Circumstance Leading to Impairment Evaluation
(2)
Valuation technique utilized to estimate fair value
Fair Value
(3)
Loss on Impairments
(in thousands)
Buena Vista, VA
(4)
1
Change in estimated hold period
(5)
Discounted cash flows
(7)
Sergeant Bluff, IA
(4)
1
Change in estimated hold period
(6)
Discounted cash flows
(7)
Three months ended March 31, 2018
$
3,176
$
2,934
Six months ended June 30, 2018
$
3,176
$
2,934
(1)
As defined by CoStar Realty Information Inc.
(2)
The Company tested the asset group for impairment utilizing a probability weighted recovery analysis of certain scenarios, and it was determined that the carrying value of the property and intangibles were not recoverable from the estimated future undiscounted cash flows.
(3)
The estimated fair value of the property is based on Level 3 inputs and is a non-recurring fair value measurement. Level 3 is defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
(4)
These buildings do not have markets a
s defined by CoStar Realty Information Inc.
(5)
This property was sold subsequent to June 30, 2018.
(6)
This property was sold during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
(7)
Level 3 inputs used to determine fair value for the properties impaired for the three months ended March 31, 2018: discount rates ranged from
11.0%
to
14.5%
and exit capitalization rates ranged from
11.0%
to
13.0%
.
Deferred Leasing Intangibles
The following table sets forth the deferred leasing intangibles on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Deferred Leasing Intangibles (in thousands)
Gross
Accumulated Amortization
Net
Gross
Accumulated Amortization
Net
Above market leases
$
69,560
$
(29,944
)
$
39,616
$
78,558
$
(36,810
)
$
41,748
Other intangible lease assets
467,001
(190,396
)
276,605
515,337
(243,832
)
271,505
Total deferred leasing intangible assets
$
536,561
$
(220,340
)
$
316,221
$
593,895
$
(280,642
)
$
313,253
Below market leases
$
32,663
$
(11,835
)
$
20,828
$
34,776
$
(13,555
)
$
21,221
Total deferred leasing intangible liabilities
$
32,663
$
(11,835
)
$
20,828
$
34,776
$
(13,555
)
$
21,221
The following table sets forth the amortization expense and the net decrease to rental income for the amortization of deferred leasing intangibles during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Deferred Leasing Intangibles Amortization (in thousands)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net decrease to rental income related to above and below market lease amortization
$
849
$
1,259
$
2,056
$
2,555
Amortization expense related to other intangible lease assets
$
18,237
$
17,420
$
36,337
$
35,813
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the amortization of deferred leasing intangibles over the next five calendar years beginning with
2018
as of
June 30, 2018
.
Year
Amortization Expense Related to Other Intangible Lease Assets (in thousands)
Net Decrease to Rental Income Related to Above and Below Market Lease Amortization (in thousands)
Remainder of 2018
$
33,763
$
1,974
2019
$
54,370
$
3,980
2020
$
44,279
$
3,599
2021
$
33,573
$
2,195
2022
$
26,464
$
1,185
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Table of Contents
4. Debt
The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, including borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
Loan
Principal Outstanding as of June 30, 2018 (in thousands)
Principal Outstanding as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands)
Interest
Rate
(1)
Maturity Date
Prepayment Terms
(2)
Unsecured credit facility:
Unsecured Credit Facility
(3)
$
17,000
$
271,000
L + 1.15%
Dec-18-2019
i
Total unsecured credit facility
17,000
271,000
Unsecured term loans:
Unsecured Term Loan C
150,000
150,000
L + 1.30%
Sep-29-2020
i
Unsecured Term Loan B
150,000
150,000
L + 1.30%
Mar-21-2021
i
Unsecured Term Loan A
150,000
150,000
L + 1.30%
Mar-31-2022
i
Unsecured Term Loan D
(4)
75,000
—
L + 1.30%
Jan-04-2023
i
Total unsecured term loans
525,000
450,000
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(3,255
)
(3,735
)
Total carrying value unsecured term loans, net
521,745
446,265
Unsecured notes:
Series F Unsecured Notes
100,000
100,000
3.98
%
Jan-05-2023
ii
Series A Unsecured Notes
50,000
50,000
4.98
%
Oct-1-2024
ii
Series D Unsecured Notes
100,000
100,000
4.32
%
Feb-20-2025
ii
Series G Unsecured Notes
75,000
—
4.10
%
Jun-13-2025
ii
Series B Unsecured Notes
50,000
50,000
4.98
%
Jul-1-2026
ii
Series C Unsecured Notes
80,000
80,000
4.42
%
Dec-30-2026
ii
Series E Unsecured Notes
20,000
20,000
4.42
%
Feb-20-2027
ii
Series H Unsecured Notes
100,000
—
4.27
%
Jun-13-2028
ii
Total unsecured notes
575,000
400,000
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(2,707
)
(1,766
)
Total carrying value unsecured notes, net
572,293
398,234
Mortgage notes (secured debt):
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association CMBS Loan
54,082
54,949
4.31
%
Dec-1-2022
iii
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans
3,851
3,906
4.78
%
Dec-15-2023
iv
Total mortgage notes
57,933
58,855
Total unamortized fair market value premiums
55
61
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(567
)
(634
)
Total carrying value mortgage notes, net
57,421
58,282
Total / weighted average interest rate
(5)
$
1,168,459
$
1,173,781
3.84
%
(1)
Interest rate as of
June 30, 2018
. At
June 30, 2018
, the one-month LIBOR (“L”) was
2.09025%
. The interest rate is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value premiums. The spread over the applicable rate for the Company's unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans is based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the respective loan agreements.
(2)
Prepayment terms consist of (i) pre-payable with no penalty; (ii) pre-payable with penalty; (iii) pre-payable without penalty
three
months prior to the maturity date, however can be defeased beginning January 1, 2016; and (iv) pre-payable without penalty
three
months prior to the maturity date.
(3)
The capacity of the unsecured credit facility is
$450.0 million
. Deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization related to the unsecured credit facility of approximately
$1.2 million
and
$1.5 million
is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
(4)
The remaining capacity was
$75.0 million
as of June 30, 2018. The Company funded the remaining $75.0 million on July 27, 2018.
(5)
The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the notional amount of
$600.0 million
of debt that was in effect as of
June 30, 2018
, and is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value premiums.
The aggregate undrawn nominal commitment on the unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans as of
June 30, 2018
was approximately
$502.1 million
, including issued letters of credit. The Company's actual borrowing capacity at any given point in time may be less and is restricted to a maximum amount based on the Company's debt covenant compliance. Total accrued interest for the Company's indebtedness was approximately
$7.8 million
and
$5.6 million
as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
15
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The table below sets forth the costs included in interest expense related to the Company's debt arrangements on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Costs Included in Interest Expense (in thousands)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs and fair market value premiums
$
547
$
504
$
1,081
$
1,007
Facility fees and unused fees
$
314
$
278
$
653
$
553
On
April 10, 2018
, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (“NPA”) for the private placement by the Operating Partnership of
$75.0 million
senior unsecured notes (“Series G Unsecured Notes”) maturing June 13, 2025 with a fixed annual interest rate of
4.10%
, and
$100.0 million
senior unsecured notes (“Series H Unsecured Notes”) maturing June 13, 2028 with a fixed annual interest rate of
4.27%
. The NPA contains a number of financial covenants substantially similar to the financial covenants contained in the Company’s unsecured credit facility and other unsecured notes. The Operating Partnership issued the Series G Unsecured Notes and the Series H Unsecured Notes on
June 13, 2018
. In addition, on April 10, 2018, the Company entered into amendments to the note purchase agreements related to the Company’s outstanding unsecured notes to conform certain provisions in the agreements to the provisions in the NPA.
On
March 28, 2018
, the Company drew
$75.0 million
of the $150.0 million unsecured term loan that was entered into on July 28, 2017. On
July 27, 2018
, the Company drew the remaining
$75.0 million
of the $150.0 million unsecured term loan.
Financial Covenant Considerations
The Company was in compliance with all financial and other covenants as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
related to its unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes. The real estate net book value of the properties that are collateral for the Company’s debt arrangements was approximately
$88.8 million
and
$90.9 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, and is limited to senior, property-level secured debt financing arrangements.
Fair Value of Debt
The following table presents the aggregate principal outstanding under the Company’s debt arrangements and the corresponding estimate of fair value as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(in thousands).
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Principal Outstanding
Fair Value
Principal Outstanding
Fair Value
Unsecured credit facility
$
17,000
$
17,025
$
271,000
$
271,528
Unsecured term loans
525,000
526,561
450,000
451,463
Unsecured notes
575,000
580,045
400,000
415,599
Mortgage notes
57,933
57,721
58,855
59,769
Total principal amount
1,174,933
$
1,181,352
1,179,855
$
1,198,359
Add: Total unamortized fair market value premiums
55
61
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(6,529
)
(6,135
)
Total carrying value
$
1,168,459
$
1,173,781
The applicable fair value guidance establishes a three tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The fair value of the Company’s debt is based on Level 3 inputs.
5. Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company’s use of derivative instruments is limited to the utilization of interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk exposure on existing and future liabilities and not for speculative purposes. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and related costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure.
16
Table of Contents
The following table details the Company’s outstanding interest rate swaps as of
June 30, 2018
. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Interest Rate
Derivative Counterparty
Trade Date
Effective Date
Notional Amount
(in thousands)
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Pay Fixed Interest Rate
Receive Variable Interest Rate
Maturity Date
Regions Bank
Mar-01-2013
Mar-01-2013
$
25,000
$
487
1.3300
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
Capital One, N.A.
Jun-13-2013
Jul-01-2013
$
50,000
$
692
1.6810
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
Capital One, N.A.
Jun-13-2013
Aug-01-2013
$
25,000
$
337
1.7030
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
Regions Bank
Sep-30-2013
Feb-03-2014
$
25,000
$
220
1.9925
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
25,000
$
685
1.3830
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
PNC Bank, N.A.
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
50,000
$
1,363
1.3906
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
Regions Bank
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
35,000
$
958
1.3858
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
25,000
$
680
1.3950
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
Capital One, N.A.
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
15,000
$
408
1.3950
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
Royal Bank of Canada
Jan-08-2015
Mar-20-2015
$
25,000
$
634
1.7090
%
One-month L
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jan-08-2015
Mar-20-2015
$
25,000
$
632
1.7105
%
One-month L
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jan-08-2015
Sep-10-2017
$
100,000
$
1,160
2.2255
%
One-month L
Mar-21-2021
Wells Fargo, N.A.
Jan-08-2015
Mar-20-2015
$
25,000
$
797
1.8280
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jan-08-2015
Feb-14-2020
$
25,000
$
197
2.4535
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
Regions Bank
Jan-08-2015
Feb-14-2020
$
50,000
$
374
2.4750
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
Capital One, N.A.
Jan-08-2015
Feb-14-2020
$
50,000
$
320
2.5300
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
941
1.8485
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
Royal Bank of Canada
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
941
1.8505
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
Wells Fargo, N.A.
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
941
1.8505
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
PNC Bank, N.A.
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
942
1.8485
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
PNC Bank, N.A.
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
50,000
$
1,887
1.8475
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
The fair value of the interest rate swaps outstanding as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
was as follows.
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
Notional Amount June 30, 2018
Fair Value
June 30, 2018
Notional Amount December 31, 2017
Fair Value December 31, 2017
Interest rate swaps-Asset
$
725,000
$
15,596
$
475,000
$
6,079
Interest rate swaps-Liability
$
—
$
—
$
250,000
$
(1,217
)
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate swaps are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.
For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives designated as qualifying cash flow hedges will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable rate debt. The Company estimates that approximately
$3.8 million
will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a
decrease
to interest expense over the next 12 months.
The table below presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting and the location in the consolidated financial statements for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(in thousands).
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Income (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on interest rate swaps
$
3,284
$
(1,956
)
$
10,777
$
(1,442
)
Income (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income (loss) as interest expense
$
256
$
(446
)
$
26
$
(1,144
)
Total interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded
$
11,505
$
10,631
$
22,891
$
21,103
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Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company's default on the indebtedness.
As of
June 30, 2018
, the Company had
no
derivatives that were in a net liability position by counterparty.
Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps
The Company’s valuation of the interest rate swaps is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs including interest rate curves.
The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
Fair Value Measurements as of
June 30, 2018 Using
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
Fair Value
June 30, 2018
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Interest rate swaps-Asset
$
15,596
$
—
$
15,596
$
—
Interest rate swaps-Liability
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Fair Value Measurements as of
December 31, 2017 Using
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
Fair Value December 31, 2017
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Interest rate swaps-Asset
$
6,079
$
—
$
6,079
$
—
Interest rate swaps-Liability
$
(1,217
)
$
—
$
(1,217
)
$
—
6. Equity
Preferred Stock
On June 11, 2018, the Company gave notice to redeem all
2,800,000
issued and outstanding shares of the
6.625%
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) on July 11, 2018. The Company redeemed the Series B Preferred Stock on July 11, 2018 at a cash redemption price of
$25.00
per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date, without interest, in an amount equal to
$0.0460069
per share. As of
June 30, 2018
, the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock was reclassified out of stockholders’ equity and was recorded as a liability at the liquidation preference value on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognized a deemed dividend to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock of approximately
$2.7 million
on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
related to redemption costs and the original issuance costs of the Series B Preferred Stock.
18
Table of Contents
Excluding the Series B Preferred Stock, which was redeemed on July 11, 2018, the table below sets forth the Company’s outstanding preferred stock issuances as of
June 30, 2018
.
Preferred Stock Issuances
Issuance Date
Number of Shares
Liquidation Value Per Share
Interest Rate
6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (
“
Series C Preferred Stock
”
)
March 17, 2016
3,000,000
$
25.00
6.875
%
The tables below set forth the dividends attributable to the Company's outstanding preferred stock issuances during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Quarter Ended 2018
Declaration Date
Series B
Preferred Stock Per Share
Series C
Preferred Stock Per Share
Payment Date
June 30
April 10, 2018
$
0.4140625
$
0.4296875
July 2, 2018
March 31
February 14, 2018
0.4140625
0.4296875
April 2, 2018
Total
$
0.8281250
$
0.8593750
Quarter Ended 2017
Declaration Date
Series B Preferred Stock Per Share
Series C Preferred Stock Per Share
Payment Date
December 31
November 2, 2017
$
0.4140625
$
0.4296875
December 29, 2017
September 30
July 31, 2017
0.4140625
0.4296875
September 29, 2017
June 30
May 1, 2017
0.4140625
0.4296875
June 30, 2017
March 31
February 15, 2017
0.4140625
0.4296875
March 31, 2017
Total
$
1.6562500
$
1.7187500
On
July 11, 2018
, the Company’s board of directors declared the Series C Preferred Stock dividends for the quarter ending
September 30, 2018
at a quarterly rate of
$0.4296875
per share.
Common Stock
The following table sets forth the terms of the Company’s at-the market (“ATM”) common stock offering program as of
June 30, 2018
.
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
Date
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (in thousands)
Aggregate Common Stock Available as of
June 30, 2018 (in thousands)
2017 $500 million ATM
November 13, 2017
$
500,000
$
312,911
The table below set forth the activity under the ATM common stock offering programs during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and year ended
December 31, 2017
(in thousands, except share data).
Six months ended June 30, 2018
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
Shares
Sold
Weighted Average Price Per Share
Gross
Proceeds
Sales
Agents’ Fee
Net
Proceeds
2017 $500 million ATM
6,819,580
$
25.92
$
176,762
$
1,759
$
175,003
Total/weighted average
6,819,580
$
25.92
$
176,762
$
1,759
$
175,003
Year ended December 31, 2017
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
Shares
Sold
Weighted Average Price Per Share
Gross
Proceeds
Sales
Agents’ Fee
Net
Proceeds
2017 $500 million ATM
363,843
$
28.38
$
10,326
$
129
$
10,197
2017 $300 million ATM
(1)
11,098,748
$
27.03
300,000
3,637
296,363
2016 $228 million ATM
(1)
4,799,784
$
24.42
117,216
1,604
115,612
Total/weighted average
16,262,375
$
26.29
$
427,542
$
5,370
$
422,172
(1)
These programs ended before
December 31, 2017
.
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Table of Contents
Dividends
The table below sets forth the dividends attributable to the Company's outstanding shares of common stock that were declared during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Month Ended 2018
Declaration Date
Record Date
Per Share
Payment Date
June 30
April 10, 2018
June 29, 2018
$
0.118333
July 16, 2018
May 31
April 10, 2018
May 31, 2018
0.118333
June 15, 2018
April 30
April 10, 2018
April 30, 2018
0.118333
May 15, 2018
March 31
November 2, 2017
March 29, 2018
0.118333
April 16, 2018
February 28
November 2, 2017
February 28, 2018
0.118333
March 15, 2018
January 31
November 2, 2017
January 31, 2018
0.118333
February 15, 2018
Total
$
0.709998
Month Ended 2017
Declaration Date
Record Date
Per Share
Payment Date
December 31
July 31, 2017
December 29, 2017
$
0.117500
January 16, 2018
November 30
July 31, 2017
November 30, 2017
0.117500
December 15, 2017
October 31
July 31, 2017
October 31, 2017
0.117500
November 15, 2017
September 30
May 1, 2017
September 29, 2017
0.117500
October 16, 2017
August 31
May 1, 2017
August 31, 2017
0.117500
September 15, 2017
July 31
May 1, 2017
July 31, 2017
0.117500
August 15, 2017
June 30
February 15, 2017
June 30, 2017
0.116667
July 17, 2017
May 31
February 15, 2017
May 31, 2017
0.116667
June 15, 2017
April 30
February 15, 2017
April 28, 2017
0.116667
May 15, 2017
March 31
November 2, 2016
March 31, 2017
0.116667
April 17, 2017
February 28
November 2, 2016
February 28, 2017
0.116667
March 15, 2017
January 31
November 2, 2016
January 31, 2017
0.116667
February 15, 2017
Total
$
1.405002
On
July 11, 2018
, the Company’s board of directors declared the common stock dividends for the months ending
July 31, 2018
,
August 31, 2018
and
September 30, 2018
at a monthly rate of
$0.118333
per share of common stock.
Restricted Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted shares of common stock granted on January 5, 2018 to certain employees of the Company, subject to the recipient’s continued employment, will vest in
four
equal installments on January 1 of each year beginning in 2019. The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s unvested restricted shares of common stock for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Unvested Restricted Shares of Common Stock
Shares
Balance at December 31, 2016
272,337
Granted
75,001
(1)
Vested
(109,209
)
(2)
Forfeited
(922
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
237,207
Granted
76,659
(1)
Vested
(112,405
)
(2)
Forfeited
(6,248
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
195,213
(1)
The fair value per share on the grant date of January 5, 2018 and January 6, 2017 was
$26.40
and
$24.41
, respectively.
(2)
The Company repurchased and retired
41,975
and
40,836
restricted shares of common stock that vested during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s restricted shares of common stock at
June 30, 2018
was approximately
$3.7 million
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
2.7 years
.
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Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the fair value at vesting for the restricted shares of common stock that vested during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Vested restricted shares of common stock
—
—
112,405
109,209
Fair value of vested restricted shares of common stock (in thousands)
$
—
$
—
$
3,002
$
2,591
7. Noncontrolling Interest
The table below summarizes the activity for noncontrolling interest in the Company for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
LTIP Units
Other
Common Units
Total
Noncontrolling Common Units
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2016
1,576,516
2,057,365
3,633,881
4.3
%
Granted/Issued
126,239
687,827
814,066
N/A
Forfeited
—
—
—
N/A
Conversions from LTIP units to Other Common Units
(245,685
)
245,685
—
N/A
Redemptions from Other Common Units to common stock
—
(351,260
)
(351,260
)
N/A
Balance at December 31, 2017
1,457,070
2,639,617
4,096,687
4.1
%
Granted/Issued
324,802
—
324,802
N/A
Forfeited
—
—
—
N/A
Conversions from LTIP units to Other Common Units
(145,672
)
145,672
—
N/A
Redemptions from Other Common Units to common stock
—
(332,055
)
(332,055
)
N/A
Balance at June 30, 2018
1,636,200
2,453,234
4,089,434
3.8
%
LTIP Units
On
March 12, 2018
, the Company's board of directors appointed Michelle Dilley to serve as director of the Company. On
March 12, 2018
, Ms. Dilley was granted
3,930
LTIP units which, subject to Ms. Dilley's continued service, will vest on January 1, 2019.
LTIP units granted on
January 5, 2018
to non-employee, independent directors, subject to the recipient’s continued service, will vest on January 1, 2019. LTIP units granted on
January 5, 2018
to certain senior executive officers and senior employees, subject to the recipient’s continued employment, will vest quarterly over
four
years, with the first vesting date having been March 31, 2018. Refer to Note 8 for a discussion of vested LTIP units granted on
January 5, 2018
pursuant to the 2015 Outperformance Program (the “2015 OPP”).
The fair value of the LTIP units at the date of grant was determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the LTIP units are based on Level 3 inputs and are non-recurring fair value measurements. The table below sets forth the assumptions used in valuing such LTIP units granted during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
(excluding those vested LTIP units granted pursuant to the 2015 OPP; refer to Note 8 for details).
LTIP Units
Assumptions
Grant date
March 12, 2018
January 5, 2018
Expected term (years)
10
10
Expected volatility
22.0
%
22.0
%
Expected dividend yield
6.0
%
6.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.46
%
2.09
%
Fair value of LTIP units at issuance (in thousands)
$
90
$
3,447
LTIP units at issuance
3,930
137,616
Fair value unit price per LTIP unit at issuance
$
22.90
$
25.05
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The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s unvested LTIP units for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Unvested LTIP Units
LTIP Units
Balance at December 31, 2016
403,423
Granted
126,239
Vested
(229,355
)
Forfeited
—
Balance at December 31, 2017
300,307
Granted
324,802
Vested
(311,991
)
Forfeited
—
Balance at June 30, 2018
313,118
The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s LTIP units at
June 30, 2018
was approximately
$6.6 million
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
2.6 years
.
The following table summarizes the fair value at vesting for the LTIP units that vested during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Vested LTIP units
80,950
45,204
311,991
112,874
Fair value of vested LTIP units (in thousands)
$
2,116
$
1,248
$
8,151
$
2,911
8. Equity Incentive Plan
At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on April 30, 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2011 Plan, under which the Company may issue equity-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock awards and other awards based on shares of the Company’s common stock, such as LTIP units, to executive officers, directors, employees and other individuals providing bona fide services to or for the Company or its affiliates. The amendment increased the total number of shares of common stock authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2011 Plan by
3,000,000
shares to an aggregate of
6,642,461
shares, subject to certain adjustments as described in the 2011 Plan. Awards previously granted under the 2011 Plan will remain in effect pursuant to their terms.
On
January 5, 2018
, the Company granted performance units approved by the compensation committee of the board of directors, under the 2011 Plan to certain key employees of the Company. The terms of the performance units granted on
January 5, 2018
are substantially the same as the terms of the performance units granted on January 6, 2017 and March 8, 2016, except that the measuring period commences on January 1, 2018 and ends on December 31, 2020.
The fair value of the performance units at the date of grant was determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the performance units are based on Level 3 inputs and are non-recurring fair value measurements. The performance unit equity compensation expense is recognized into earnings ratably from the grant date over the respective vesting periods. The table below sets forth the assumptions used in valuing the performance units granted during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Performance Units
Assumptions
Grant date
January 5, 2018
Expected volatility
22.0
%
Expected dividend yield
6.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.09
%
Fair value of performance units grant (in thousands)
$
5,456
On January 1, 2018, the Company’s
three
year measurement period pursuant to the 2015 OPP concluded. It was determined that the Company's total stockholder return exceeded the threshold percentage and return hurdle and a pool of approximately
$6.2 million
was awarded to the participants. The compensation committee of the board of directors approved the issuance of
183,256
vested LTIP units and
53,722
vested shares of common stock (of which
15,183
shares of common stock were repurchased and retired) to the participants, all of which were issued on
January 5, 2018
.
22
Table of Contents
The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company's performance units at
June 30, 2018
was approximately
$7.0 million
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
2.5 years
.
Non-cash Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the amount recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the amortization of restricted shares of common stock, LTIP units, performance units, the 2015 OPP (performance units and the 2015 OPP, collectively the “Performance-based Compensation Plans”), and the Company’s director compensation for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Non-Cash Compensation Expense (in thousands)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Restricted shares of common stock
$
429
$
590
$
863
$
1,182
LTIP units
890
1,171
1,761
2,341
Performance-based Compensation Plans
796
537
1,625
1,074
Director compensation
(1)
100
90
186
178
Total non-cash compensation expense
$
2,215
$
2,388
$
4,435
$
4,775
(1)
All of the Company’s independent directors elected to receive shares of common stock in lieu of cash for their service during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
. The number of shares of common stock granted is calculated based on the trailing
10 days
average common stock price ending on the third business day preceding the grant date.
9. Earnings Per Share
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, there were
195,940
,
198,779
,
237,382
and
238,598
, respectively, of unvested restricted shares of common stock on a weighted average basis that were considered participating securities.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Earnings Per Share (in thousands, except per share data)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Numerator
Net income
$
14,964
$
1,368
$
40,113
$
1,437
Less: preferred stock dividends
2,578
2,448
5,026
4,897
Less: redemption of preferred stock
2,661
—
2,661
—
Less: amount allocated to participating securities
69
83
140
166
Less: income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
392
(44
)
1,334
(145
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
9,264
$
(1,119
)
$
30,952
$
(3,481
)
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
100,386
88,181
98,713
85,012
Effect of dilutive securities
(1)
Share-based compensation
347
—
324
—
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
100,733
88,181
99,037
85,012
Net income (loss) per share — basic and diluted
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders — basic
$
0.09
$
(0.01
)
$
0.31
$
(0.04
)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted
$
0.09
$
(0.01
)
$
0.31
$
(0.04
)
(1)
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, there were approximately
196
,
199
,
237
and
239
, respectively, unvested restricted shares of common stock, respectively, on a weighted average basis that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the period. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, there were approximately
670
and
666
unvested shares under the Performance-based Compensation Plans on a weighted average basis that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the period.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance subject to deductible requirements. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company has letters of credit of approximately
$5.9 million
as of
June 30, 2018
related to construction projects and certain other agreements.
23
Table of Contents
11. Subsequent Events
The following non-recognized subsequent events were noted.
On July 11, 2018, the Company redeemed all
2,800,000
issued and outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at a cash redemption price of
$25.00
per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date, without interest, in an amount equal to
$0.0460069
per share.
On
July 26, 2018
, the Company entered into a
$175.0 million
unsecured term loan agreement. The new unsecured term loan bears a current interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread of
1.20%
based on the Company’s current consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement, and matures on
January 15, 2024
. On
July 24, 2018
, the Company entered into
four
interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of
$175.0 million
to fix LIBOR at
2.9187%
on the new unsecured term loan. The interest rate swaps will become effective on
July 26, 2019
and expire on
January 15, 2024
.
On
July 26, 2018
, the Company closed on the refinancing of the unsecured credit facility. The refinancing transaction included extending the maturity date to
January 15, 2023
, increasing the capacity to
$500.0 million
, and reducing the annual interest rate to LIBOR plus
1.05%
based on the Company’s current consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. In addition, on July 26, 2018, the Company entered into amendments to the loan agreements related to the Company’s existing unsecured term loans to conform certain provisions in the agreements to the provisions in the Company’s new $175.0 million unsecured term loan and refinanced unsecured credit facility.
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion with the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in Item 1 of this report and the audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As used herein, except where the context otherwise requires, “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us,” refer to STAG Industrial, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, including our operating partnership,
STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P. (“Operating Partnership”).
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include, among others, statements about our future financial condition, results of operations, capitalization rates on future acquisitions, our business strategy and objectives, including our acquisition strategy, occupancy and leasing rates and trends, and expected liquidity needs and sources (including capital expenditures and the ability to obtain financing or raise capital). Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies or prospects will be attained or achieved and you should not place undue reliance on these forward‑looking statements. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward‑looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation:
•
the factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, as updated elsewhere in this report, including those set forth under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;”
•
our ability to raise equity capital on attractive terms;
•
the competitive environment in which we operate;
•
real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets;
•
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;
•
potential defaults (including bankruptcies or insolvency) on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
•
acquisition risks, including our ability to identify and complete accretive acquisitions and/or failure of such acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections;
•
the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;
•
potential natural disasters and other potentially catastrophic events such as acts of war and/or terrorism;
•
international, national, regional and local economic conditions;
•
the general level of interest rates and currencies;
•
potential changes in the law or governmental regulations and interpretations of those laws and regulations, including changes in real estate and zoning laws or real estate investment trust (“REIT”) or corporate income tax laws, and potential increases in real property tax rates;
25
Table of Contents
•
financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all;
•
credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swaps and revolving and unfunded debt;
•
lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance;
•
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
•
our ability to retain key personnel;
•
litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and
•
possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a REIT focused on the acquisition and operation of single-tenant, industrial properties throughout the United States. We are a Maryland corporation and our common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “STAG.”
We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and generally are not subject to federal income tax to the extent we currently distribute our income to our stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT. We remain subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
Factors That May Influence Future Results of Operations
Our ability to increase revenues or cash flow will depend in part on our (i) external growth, specifically acquisition activity, and (ii) internal growth, specifically occupancy and rental rates on our portfolio. A variety of other factors, including those noted below, also affect our future results of operations.
As used herein “total annualized base rental revenue” refers to the contractual monthly base rent as of
June 30, 2018
(which differs from rent calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”)) multiplied by 12. If a tenant is in a free rent period as of
June 30, 2018
, the annualized rent is calculated based on the first contractual monthly base rent amount multiplied by 12.
Outlook
The outlook for our business remains positive, albeit on a moderated basis in light of over eight years of economic growth, some uncertainty regarding the current U.S. presidential administration and its policy initiatives, and continued asset appreciation. In June 2018, the federal funds target rate was raised 25 basis points to a target range of 1.75% to 2.00%. This announcement combined with the unwinding of its balance sheet by selling Treasury securities and anticipation of at least one more rate increases in 2018 are signs of the Central Bank’s confidence in the economy. The current trajectory of the federal funds target rate aligns with the Central Bank’s consistent commentary that future rate increases would be gradual. If interest rates rise further as a result of Federal Reserve policy action (short-term interest rates) or changes in market expectations and capital flows (long-term interest rates), we believe strengthening economic conditions are likely to accompany these changes. This strengthening of economic conditions combined with the currently favorable industrial supply demand environment should translate to a net positive result for our business. Specifically, our existing portfolio should benefit from rising rental rates and our acquisition activity should benefit from higher yields. Furthermore, we believe certain characteristics of our business should position us well in a rising interest rate environment, including the fact that we have minimal floating rate debt exposure (taking into account our hedging activities) and
26
Table of Contents
that many of our competitors for the assets we purchase tend to be smaller local and regional investors who are likely to be more heavily impacted by interest rate increases.
Several industrial specific trends contribute to the expected strong demand, including:
•
the rise of e-commerce (as compared to the traditional retail store distribution model) and the concomitant demand by e-commerce industry participants for well-located, functional distribution space;
•
the increasing attractiveness of the U.S. as a manufacturing and distribution location because of the size of the U.S. consumer market, an increase in overseas labor costs and the overall cost of supplying and shipping goods (i.e. the shortening and fattening of the supply chain); and
•
the overall quality of the transportation infrastructure in the U.S.
Furthermore, the lack of material speculative development and the broader failure of supply to keep pace with demand in many of our markets has improved and may continue to modestly improve occupancy levels and rental rates in our portfolio. We believe, however, that industrial supply, more so than other real estate property types, has historically had a short lead time and can appear quickly. We have started to see a notable pick-up in development activity in a growing number of the primary industrial markets. On the demand side, we note that the quality and availability of labor remains a key focus of tenants making occupancy decisions. We will continue to monitor the supply and demand fundamentals for industrial real estate and assess its impact on our business.
Conditions in Our Markets
The buildings in our portfolio are located in markets throughout the United States. Positive or negative changes in economic or other conditions, new supply, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, and other factors in these markets may affect our overall performance.
Rental Income
We receive income primarily in the form of rental income from the tenants who occupy our buildings. The amount of rental income generated by the buildings in our portfolio depends principally on occupancy and rental rates. As of
June 30, 2018
, our Operating Portfolio was approximately
96.6%
leased and our straight-line (“SL”) rent change (as defined below) on new and renewal leases together grew approximately
14.6%
and
15.6%
during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, respectively.
We define the Operating Portfolio as all warehouse and light manufacturing assets that were acquired stabilized or have achieved Stabilization. The Operating Portfolio excludes non-core flex/office assets and assets contained in the Value Add Portfolio.
We define Stabilization for assets under redevelopment to occur upon the earlier of achieving 90% occupancy or twelve months after completion. Stabilization for assets that were acquired and immediately added to the Value Add Portfolio occurs under the following:
(i) i
f acquired with less than 75% occupancy as of the acquisition date, Stabilization will occur upon the earlier of achieving 90% occupancy or twelve months from the acquisition date;
or (ii) i
f acquired and will be less than 75% occupied due to known move-outs within two years of the acquisition date, Stabilization will occur upon the earlier of achieving 90% occupancy after the known move-outs have occurred or twelve months after the known move-outs have occurred.
We define the Value Add Portfolio as properties that meet any of the following criteria:
(i) l
ess than 75% occupied as of the acquisition date;
(ii) w
ill be less than 75% occupied due to known move-outs within two years of the acquisition date;
or (iii) o
ut of service with significant physical renovation of the asset
.
Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our submarkets that impair our ability to renew or re-lease space and the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our buildings. Our ability to lease our properties and the attendant rental rate is dependent upon, among other things, (i) the overall economy, (ii) the supply/demand dynamic in our markets, (iii) the quality of our properties, including age, clear height, and configuration, and (iv) our tenants’ ability to meet their contractual obligations to us.
27
Table of Contents
The following table provides a summary of our Operating Portfolio leases executed during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
. Certain leases contain rental concessions; any such rental concessions are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Operating Portfolio
Square Feet
Cash
Basis Rent Per
Square Foot
SL Rent Per
Square Foot
Total Turnover Costs Per
Square
Foot
(1)
Cash
Rent Change
(2)
SL Rent Change
(3)
Weighted Average Lease
Term
(4)
(years)
Rental Concessions per Square Foot
(5)
Three months ended June 30, 2018
New Leases
(6)
303,610
$
4.55
$
4.71
$
1.69
7.4
%
18.7
%
6.5
$
0.48
Renewal Leases
(7)
2,328,792
4.07
4.17
0.77
8.1
%
14.2
%
4.1
0.16
Total/weighted average
2,632,402
$
4.12
$
4.24
$
0.88
8.0
%
14.6
%
4.4
$
0.20
Six months ended June 30, 2018
New Leases
(6)
1,212,682
$
3.49
$
3.63
$
2.14
19.5
%
30.6
%
7.3
$
0.85
Renewal Leases
(7)
4,731,327
3.93
4.06
0.62
6.6
%
13.3
%
4.7
0.08
Total/weighted average
5,944,009
$
3.84
$
3.98
$
0.93
8.3
%
15.6
%
5.2
$
0.24
(1)
We define Turnover Costs as the costs for improvements of vacant and renewal spaces, as well as the commissions for leasing transactions. Turnover Costs per square foot represent the total turnover costs expected to be incurred on the leases signed during the period and do not reflect actual expenditures for the period.
(2)
We
define Cash Rent Change as the percentage change in the base rent of the lease executed during the period compared to the base rent of the Comparable Lease for assets included in the Operating Portfolio. The calculation compares the first base rent payment due after the lease commencement date compared to the base rent of the last monthly payment due prior to the termination of the lease, excluding holdover rent. Rent under gross or similar type leases are converted to a net rent based on an estimate of the applicable recoverable expenses.
We define a Comparable Lease as a lease in the same space with a similar lease structure as compared to the previous in-place lease, excluding new leases for space that was not occupied under our ownership.
(3)
We define SL Rent Change as the percentage change in the average monthly base rent over the term of the lease, calculated on a straight-line basis, of the lease executed during the period compared to the Comparable Lease for assets included in the Operating Portfolio. Rent under gross or similar type leases are converted to a net rent based on an estimate of the applicable recoverable expenses, and this calculation excludes the impact of any holdover rent.
(4)
We define Weighted Average Lease Term as the contractual lease term in years as of the lease start date weighted by square footage.
(5)
Represents the total rental concessions for the entire lease term.
(6)
We define a New Lease as any lease that is signed for an initial term equal to or greater than twelve months for any vacant space; this includes a new tenant or an existing tenant that is expanding into new (additional) space.
(7)
We define a Renewal Lease as a lease signed by an existing tenant to extend the term for twelve months or more, including (i) a renewal of the same space as the current lease at lease expiration, (ii) a renewal of only a portion of the current space at lease expiration and (iii) an early renewal or workout, which ultimately does extend the original term for twelve months or more.
Property Operating Expenses
Our property operating expenses generally consist of utilities, real estate taxes, management fees, insurance, and site repair and maintenance costs. For the majority of our tenants, our property operating expenses are controlled, in part, by the triple net provisions in tenant leases. In our triple net leases, the tenant is responsible for all aspects of and costs related to the building and its operation during the lease term, including utilities, taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. However, we also have modified gross leases and gross leases in our building portfolio. The terms of those leases vary and on some occasions we may absorb certain building related expenses of our tenants. In our modified gross leases, we are responsible for some building related expenses during the lease term, but the cost of most of the expenses is passed through to the tenant for reimbursement to us. In our gross leases, we are responsible for all costs related to the building and its operation during the lease term. Our overall performance will be affected by the extent to which we are able to pass-through property operating expenses to our tenants.
Scheduled Lease Expirations
Our ability to re-lease space subject to expiring leases will impact our results of operations and is affected by economic and competitive conditions in our markets and by the desirability of our individual buildings. Leases that comprise approximately
9.0%
of our annualized base rental revenue will expire during the period from
July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019
, excluding month to month leases. We assume, based upon internal renewal probability estimates that some of our tenants will renew and others will vacate and the associated space will be re-let subject to downtime assumptions. Using the aforementioned assumptions, we expect that the rental rates on the respective new leases will generally be higher than the rates under existing leases expiring during the period
July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019
, thereby resulting in slightly higher revenue from the same space.
28
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth a summary of lease expirations for leases in place as of
June 30, 2018
, plus available space, for each of the ten calendar years beginning with
2018
and thereafter in our portfolio. The information in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and no early termination rights.
Lease Expiration Year
Number
of
Leases
Expiring
Total Rentable
Square Feet
% of
Total
Occupied
Square Feet
Total Annualized
Base Rental
Revenue
(in thousands)
% of Total
Annualized
Base Rental Revenue
Available
—
3,221,813
—
—
—
Month-to-month leases
8
326,813
0.5
%
$
1,413
0.5
%
Remainder of 2018
12
1,625,295
2.3
%
6,954
2.4
%
2019
55
8,820,977
12.7
%
37,178
12.9
%
2020
50
9,814,812
14.2
%
41,945
14.5
%
2021
67
10,674,808
15.4
%
45,225
15.6
%
2022
49
6,300,453
9.1
%
27,231
9.4
%
2023
42
8,140,057
11.8
%
30,262
10.5
%
2024
24
4,637,730
6.7
%
18,936
6.5
%
2025
20
3,621,282
5.2
%
15,785
5.5
%
2026
22
4,869,084
7.0
%
18,949
6.6
%
2027
10
1,779,084
2.6
%
8,207
2.8
%
Thereafter
40
8,640,214
12.5
%
37,106
12.8
%
Total/weighted average
399
72,472,422
100.0
%
$
289,191
100.0
%
Portfolio Summary
The following table sets forth information relating to diversification by building type in our portfolio as of
June 30, 2018
.
Square Footage
Annualized Base Rental Revenue
Building Type
Number of Buildings
Amount
%
Occupancy Rate
(1)
Amount
(in thousands)
%
Warehouse/Distribution
294
63,737,836
87.9
%
96.5
%
$
251,678
87.0
%
Light Manufacturing
58
6,575,609
9.1
%
97.4
%
28,578
9.9
%
Total Operating Portfolio/weighted average
352
70,313,445
97.0
%
96.6
%
$
280,256
96.9
%
Value Add
6
1,427,100
2.0
%
60.3
%
3,655
1.3
%
Flex/Office
12
731,877
1.0
%
64.9
%
5,280
1.8
%
Total portfolio/weighted average
370
72,472,422
100.0
%
95.6
%
$
289,191
100.0
%
(1)
We define Occupancy Rate as the percentage of total leasable square footage for which either revenue recognition has commenced in accordance with GAAP or the lease term has commenced as of the close of the reporting period, whichever occurs earlier.
29
Table of Contents
Portfolio Acquisitions
The following table summarizes our acquisitions during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Market
(1)
Square Feet
Buildings
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
203,000
1
$
10,755
Minneapolis/St Paul, MN
145,351
1
13,538
Philadelphia, PA
278,582
1
18,277
Houston, TX
242,225
2
22,478
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
222,710
1
13,773
Three months ended March 31, 2018
1,091,868
6
78,821
Chicago, IL
169,311
2
10,975
Milwaukee/Madison, WI
53,680
1
4,316
Pittsburgh, PA
175,000
1
15,380
Detroit, MI
274,500
1
19,328
Minneapolis/St Paul, MN
509,910
2
26,983
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
158,500
1
7,317
Baton Rouge, LA
279,236
1
21,379
Las Vegas, NV
122,472
1
17,920
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
131,805
1
5,621
Denver, CO
64,750
1
7,044
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
465,136
1
16,421
Charlotte, NC
69,200
1
5,446
Houston, TX
252,662
1
27,170
Three months ended June 30, 2018
2,726,162
15
185,300
Six months ended June 30, 2018
3,818,030
21
$
264,121
(1) As defined by CoStar Realty Information Inc.
Portfolio Dispositions
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, we sold
seven
buildings comprised of approximately
1.7 million
square feet with a net book value of approximately
$50.7 million
to third parties. Net proceeds from the sales of rental property were approximately
$79.7 million
and we recognized the full gain on the sales of rental property, net of approximately
$29.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Geographic Diversification
The following table sets forth information about the ten largest markets in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of
June 30, 2018
.
Top Ten Markets
(1)
% of Total Annualized Base Rental Revenue
Philadelphia, PA
9.8
%
Chicago, IL
9.1
%
Greenville/Spartanburg, SC
4.9
%
Milwaukee/Madison, WI
3.8
%
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH
3.8
%
Detroit, MI
3.6
%
Houston, TX
3.3
%
Charlotte, NC
3.1
%
Minneapolis/St Paul, MN
2.9
%
West Michigan, MI
2.5
%
Total
46.8
%
(1) As defined by CoStar Realty Information Inc.
30
Table of Contents
Industry Diversification
The following table sets forth information about the ten largest tenant industries in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of
June 30, 2018
.
Top Ten Tenant Industries
% of Total Annualized Base Rental Revenue
Capital Goods
13.7
%
Automobiles &
Components
13.3
%
Materials
11.5
%
Transportation
9.5
%
Consumer Durables & Apparel
9.4
%
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
8.4
%
Commercial & Prof Services
7.4
%
Retailing
5.3
%
Household & Personal Products
4.8
%
Food & Staples Retailing
3.8
%
Total
87.1
%
Top Tenants
The following table sets forth information about the ten largest tenants in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of
June 30, 2018
.
Top Ten Tenants
Number of Leases
% of Total Annualized Base Rental Revenue
General Services Administration
1
2.4
%
XPO Logistics
4
1.9
%
Deckers Outdoor
2
1.5
%
Yanfeng US Automotive Interior
3
1.3
%
Solo Cup
1
1.3
%
Tri
Mas Corporation
4
1.3
%
DHL
4
1.1
%
FedEx
3
1.0
%
Generation Brands
1
0.9
%
Carolina Beverage Group
2
0.9
%
Total
25
13.6
%
Critical Accounting Policies
See “Critical Accounting Policies” in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of our same store (as defined below) net operating income (“NOI”) should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements. For a detailed discussion of NOI, including the reasons management believes NOI is useful to investors, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. Same store results are considered to be useful to investors in evaluating our performance because they provide information relating to changes in building-level operating performance without taking into account the effects of acquisitions or dispositions. We encourage the reader to not only look at our same store results, but also our total portfolio results, due to historic and future growth.
Comparison of the three months ended
June 30, 2018
to the three months ended
June 30, 2017
We define same store properties
as properties that were in the Operating Portfolio for the entirety of the comparative periods presented.
Same store properties exclude Operating Portfolio properties with expansions placed into service after
March 31, 2017
. On
June 30, 2018
, we owned
291
industrial buildings consisting of approximately
57.8 million
square feet, which represents approximately
79.8%
of our total portfolio, that are considered our same store portfolio in the analysis below. Same store occupancy decreased approximately
0.1%
to
96.3%
as of
June 30, 2018
compared to
96.4%
as of
June 30, 2017
.
31
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes selected operating information for our same store portfolio and our total portfolio for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands). This table includes a reconciliation from our same store portfolio to our total portfolio by also providing information for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
with respect to the buildings acquired and disposed of or Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed into service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
March 31, 2017
and our flex/office buildings and Value Add Portfolio.
32
Table of Contents
Same Store Portfolio
Acquisitions/Dispositions
Other
(1)
Total Portfolio
Three months ended June 30,
Change
Three months ended June 30,
Three months ended June 30,
Three months ended June 30,
Change
2018
2017
$
%
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
$
%
Revenue
Operating revenue
Rental income
$
56,942
$
55,588
$
1,354
2.4
%
$
12,046
$
4,030
$
3,152
$
2,108
$
72,140
$
61,726
$
10,414
16.9
%
Tenant recoveries
9,729
9,182
547
6.0
%
2,259
697
738
522
12,726
10,401
2,325
22.4
%
Other income
407
52
355
682.7
%
199
1
2
13
608
66
542
821.2
%
Total operating revenue
67,078
64,822
2,256
3.5
%
14,504
4,728
3,892
2,643
85,474
72,193
13,281
18.4
%
Expenses
Property
12,323
11,456
867
7.6
%
2,376
994
1,425
1,185
16,124
13,635
2,489
18.3
%
Net operating income
(2)
$
54,755
$
53,366
$
1,389
2.6
%
$
12,128
$
3,734
$
2,467
$
1,458
69,350
58,558
10,792
18.4
%
Other expenses
General and administrative
7,978
7,939
39
0.5
%
Property acquisition costs
—
2,558
(2,558
)
(100.0
)%
Depreciation and amortization
40,901
36,147
4,754
13.2
%
Other expenses
350
1,250
(900
)
(72.0
)%
Total other expenses
49,229
47,894
1,335
2.8
%
Total expenses
65,353
61,529
3,824
6.2
%
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(11,505
)
(10,631
)
(874
)
8.2
%
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(2
)
2
(100.0
)%
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
6,348
1,337
5,011
374.8
%
Total other income (expense)
(5,157
)
(9,296
)
4,139
(44.5
)%
Net income
$
14,964
$
1,368
$
13,596
993.9
%
(1)
Includes flex/office buildings, Value Add Portfolio, and Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
March 31, 2017
. Also includes termination income from same store properties, which is excluded for the purposes of calculating same store portfolio NOI.
(2)
For a detailed discussion of NOI, including the reasons management believes NOI is useful to investors, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
33
Table of Contents
Net Income
Net income
for our total portfolio
increased
by
$13.6 million
or
993.9%
to
$15.0 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to
$1.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Same Store Total Operating Revenue
Same store total operating revenue consists primarily of (i) rental income consisting of base rent, straight-line rent and above and below market lease amortization from our properties, and (ii) tenant reimbursements for insurance, real estate taxes and certain other expenses (“tenant recoveries”).
For a detailed reconciliation of our same store total operating revenue to
net income
, see the table above.
Same store rental income
increased
by
$1.4 million
or
2.4%
to
$56.9 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$55.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
. Approximately $2.2 million of the increase was attributable to rental increases due to new leases and renewals of existing tenants. Same store rental income also increased approximately $0.4 million due to a net decrease in the amortization of net above market leases. These increases were partially offset by an approximately $1.2 million decrease due to a reduction of base rent due to tenants downsizing their spaces and vacancies.
Same store tenant recoveries
increased
by
$0.5 million
or
6.0%
to
$9.7 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$9.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
. Approximately $1.0 million of the increase was primarily due to increases in occupancy and real estate taxes levied by the taxing authority, as well as changes to lease terms where we began paying the real estate taxes and operating expenses on behalf of tenants that had previously paid its taxes and operating expenses directly to respective vendors. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of approximately $0.5 million related to vacancy of previously occupied buildings and decreases in real estate taxes levied by the taxing authority.
Same Store Operating Expenses
Same store operating expenses consist primarily of property operating expenses and real estate taxes and insurance.
For a detailed reconciliation of our same store operating expenses to
net income
, see the table above.
Total same store operating expenses
increased
by
$0.9 million
or
7.6%
to
$12.3 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$11.5 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
. This increase was primarily related to increases in general repairs and maintenance expense of approximately $0.5 million, an increase in real estate taxes levied by the related taxing authority of approximately $0.2 million, and an increase of approximately $0.2 million in utilities expenses.
Acquisitions and Dispositions Net Operating Income
For a detailed reconciliation of our acquisitions and dispositions net operating income to
net income
, see the table above.
Subsequent to
March 31, 2017
, we acquired
57
buildings consisting of approximately
11.4 million
square feet (excluding six buildings that were included in the Value Add Portfolio at
June 30, 2018
or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
March 31, 2017
), and sold
17
buildings consisting of approximately
3.5 million
square feet. For the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, the buildings acquired after
March 31, 2017
contributed approximately
$11.5 million
and
$1.3 million
to NOI, respectively. For the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, the buildings sold after
March 31, 2017
contributed approximately
$0.6 million
and
$2.4 million
to NOI, respectively. Refer to Note 3 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding buildings acquired or sold.
Other Net Operating Income
Our other assets include our flex/office buildings, Value Add Portfolio, and Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
March 31, 2017
. Also included is termination income from buildings in our same store portfolio.
For a detailed reconciliation of our other net operating income to
net income
, see the table above.
At
June 30, 2018
, we owned
12
flex/office buildings consisting of approximately
0.7 million
square feet,
six
buildings in our Value Add Portfolio consisting of approximately
1.4 million
square feet, and four buildings consisting of approximately 1.2 million
34
Table of Contents
square feet that were Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
March 31, 2017
. These buildings contributed approximately
$2.4 million
and
$1.1 million
to NOI for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively. Additionally, there was
$0.1 million
and
$0.4 million
of termination fee income from certain buildings in our same store portfolio for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Total Other Expenses
Total other expenses consist of general and administrative expense, property acquisition costs, depreciation and amortization, and other expenses.
Total other expenses
increased
$1.3 million
or
2.8%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
to
$49.2 million
compared to
$47.9 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
. This is primarily a result of an increase in depreciation and amortization of approximately
$4.8 million
as a result of buildings acquired which increased the depreciable asset base.This was partially offset by a decrease in property acquisition costs of approximately
$2.6 million
due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2017-01, as discussed in Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, other expenses decreased by approximately
$0.9 million
primarily due to the estimated fair value of a one-time incentive fee payable to Columbus Nova Real Estate Acquisition Group, LLC of approximately $0.9 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Total Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) consists of interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and gain on the sales of rental property, net. Interest expense includes interest incurred during the period as well as adjustments related to amortization of financing fees and debt issuance costs, and amortization of fair market value adjustments associated with the assumption of debt.
Total other expense decreased
$4.1 million
or
44.5%
to
$5.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2018
compared
$9.3 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
. This decrease is primarily the result of an increase in the gain on the sales of rental property, net of approximately
$5.0 million
. This was offset by an increase in interest expense of approximately
$0.9 million
which was primarily attributable to a higher unsecured credit facility balance during the three months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and the issuance of new unsecured term loans and unsecured notes as discussed in Note 4 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which was slightly offset by the repayment of several mortgage notes during the year ended December 31, 2017.
Comparison of the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
We define same store properties
as properties that were in the Operating Portfolio for the entirety of the comparative periods presented.
Same store properties exclude Operating Portfolio properties with expansions placed into service after
December 31, 2016
. On
June 30, 2018
, we owned
279
industrial buildings consisting of approximately
55.3 million
square feet, which represents approximately
76.2%
of our total portfolio, that are considered our same store portfolio in the analysis below. Same store occupancy decreased approximately
0.1%
to
96.1%
as of
June 30, 2018
compared to
96.2%
as of
June 30, 2017
.
The following table summarizes selected operating information for our same store portfolio and our total portfolio for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
(dollars in thousands). This table includes a reconciliation from our same store portfolio to our total portfolio by also providing information for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
with respect to the buildings acquired and disposed of or Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed into service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
December 31, 2016
and our flex/office buildings and Value Add Portfolio.
35
Table of Contents
Same Store Portfolio
Acquisitions/Dispositions
Other
(1)
Total Portfolio
Six months ended June 30,
Change
Six months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Change
2018
2017
$
%
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
$
%
Revenue
Operating revenue
Rental income
$
107,957
$
106,093
$
1,864
1.8
%
$
27,088
$
10,330
$
7,023
$
4,525
$
142,068
$
120,948
$
21,120
17.5
%
Tenant recoveries
19,049
17,603
1,446
8.2
%
5,288
1,935
1,588
1,048
25,925
20,586
5,339
25.9
%
Other income
471
87
384
441.4
%
200
7
93
45
764
139
625
449.6
%
Total operating revenue
127,477
123,783
3,694
3.0
%
32,576
12,272
8,704
5,618
168,757
141,673
27,084
19.1
%
Expenses
Property
24,058
21,927
2,131
9.7
%
6,233
2,596
3,332
2,388
33,623
26,911
6,712
24.9
%
Net operating income
(2)
$
103,419
$
101,856
$
1,563
1.5
%
$
26,343
$
9,676
$
5,372
$
3,230
135,134
114,762
20,372
17.8
%
Other expenses
General and administrative
16,726
16,710
16
0.1
%
Property acquisition costs
—
3,298
(3,298
)
(100.0
)%
Depreciation and amortization
80,866
72,100
8,766
12.2
%
Loss on impairments
2,934
—
2,934
100.0
%
Loss on involuntary conversion
—
330
(330
)
(100.0
)%
Other expenses
641
1,444
(803
)
(55.6
)%
Total other expenses
101,167
93,882
7,285
7.8
%
Total expenses
134,790
120,793
13,997
11.6
%
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(22,891
)
(21,103
)
(1,788
)
8.5
%
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
(2
)
2
(100.0
)%
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
29,037
1,662
27,375
1,647.1
%
Total other income (expense)
6,146
(19,443
)
25,589
131.6
%
Net income
$
40,113
$
1,437
$
38,676
2,691.4
%
(1)
Includes flex/office buildings, Value Add Portfolio, and Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
December 31, 2016
. Also includes termination income from same store properties, which is excluded for the purposes of calculating same store portfolio NOI.
(2)
For a detailed discussion of NOI, including the reasons management believes NOI is useful to investors, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
36
Table of Contents
Net Income
Net income
for our total portfolio increased by
$38.7 million
or
2,691.4%
to
$40.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$1.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Same Store Total Operating Revenue
Same store total operating revenue consists primarily of (i) rental income consisting of base rent, straight-line rent and above and below market lease amortization from our properties, and (ii) tenant reimbursements for insurance, real estate taxes and certain other expenses (“tenant recoveries”).
For a detailed reconciliation of our same store total operating revenue to
net income
, see the table above.
Same store rental income
increased
by
$1.9 million
or
1.8%
to
$108.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$106.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. Approximately $3.5 million of the increase was attributable to rental increases due to new leases and renewals of existing tenants. Same store rental income also increased approximately $0.5 million due to a net decrease in the amortization of net above market leases. These increases were partially offset by an approximately $2.1 million decrease due to a reduction of base rent due to tenants downsizing their spaces and vacancies.
Same store tenant recoveries
increased
by
$1.4 million
or
8.2%
to
$19.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$17.6 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. Approximately $2.3 million of the increase was primarily due to increases in occupancy and real estate taxes levied by the taxing authority, as well as changes to lease terms where we began paying the real estate taxes and operating expenses on behalf of tenants that had previously paid its taxes and operating expenses directly to respective vendors. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of approximately $0.9 million related to vacancy of previously occupied buildings and decreases in real estate taxes levied by the taxing authority.
Same Store Operating Expenses
Same store operating expenses consist primarily of property operating expenses and real estate taxes and insurance.
For a detailed reconciliation of our same store portfolio operating expenses to
net income
, see the table above.
Total same store expenses
increased
by
$2.1 million
or
9.7%
to
$24.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$21.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. This increase was primarily related to increases in general repairs and maintenance expense of approximately $0.8 million, an increase in real estate taxes levied by the related taxing authority of approximately $0.7 million, and an increase of approximately $0.6 million in snow removal and utilities expenses.
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
Net Operating Income
For a detailed reconciliation of our acquisitions and dispositions net operating income to net income, see the table above.
Subsequent to
December 31, 2016
, we acquired
68
buildings consisting of approximately
13.7 million
square feet (excluding six buildings that were included in the Value Add Portfolio at
June 30, 2018
or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
December 31, 2016
), and sold
18
buildings consisting of approximately
3.6 million
square feet. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
June 30, 2017
, the buildings acquired after
December 31, 2016
contributed approximately
$25.2 million
and
$4.7 million
to NOI, respectively. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
June 30, 2017
, the buildings sold after
December 31, 2016
contributed approximately
$1.1 million
and
$5.0 million
to net operating income, respectively. Refer to Note 3 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding buildings acquired or sold.
Other Net Operating Income
Our other assets include our flex/office buildings, Value Add Portfolio, and Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
December 31, 2016
. Also included is termination income from buildings from our same store portfolio.
For a detailed reconciliation of our other net operating income to
net income
, see the table above.
At
June 30, 2018
we owned
12
flex/office buildings consisting of approximately
0.7 million
square feet,
six
buildings in our Value Add Portfolio consisting of approximately
1.4 million
square feet, and five buildings consisting of approximately 1.4 million
37
Table of Contents
square feet that were Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after
December 31, 2016
. These buildings contributed approximately
$5.1 million
and
$2.5 million
to NOI for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
June 30, 2017
, respectively. Additionally, there was
$0.3 million
and
$0.7 million
of termination fee income from certain buildings in our same store portfolio for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
June 30, 2017
, respectively.
Total Other Expenses
Total other expenses consist of general and administrative expense, property acquisition costs, depreciation and amortization, loss on impairments, loss on involuntary conversion, and other expenses.
Total other expenses
increased
$7.3 million
or
7.8%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
to
$101.2 million
compared to
$93.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. This is primarily a result of an
increase
in depreciation and amortization of approximately
$8.8 million
as a result of buildings acquired which increased the depreciable asset base. The increase was also attributable to two buildings that were impaired in the amount of approximately
$2.9 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, whereas there were no buildings impaired during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. These increases were partially offset by a
decrease
in property acquisition costs of approximately
$3.3 million
due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2017-01, as discussed in Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, loss on involuntary conversion decreased approximately
$0.3 million
as there were no involuntary conversion events during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
, and other expenses decreased by approximately
$0.8 million
primarily due to the estimated fair value of a one-time incentive fee payable to Columbus Nova Real Estate Acquisition Group, LLC of approximately $0.9 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Total Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) consists of interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and gain on the sales of rental property, net. Interest expense includes interest incurred during the period as well as adjustments related to amortization of financing fees and debt issuance costs, and amortization of fair market value adjustments associated with the assumption of debt.
Total net other expense increased
$25.6 million
or
131.6%
to a net other income position of
$6.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to a net other expense of
$19.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. This increase was primarily the result of an
increase
in the gain on the sales of rental property of approximately
$27.4 million
. This was offset by an increase in interest expense of approximately
$1.8 million
which was primarily attributable to a higher unsecured credit facility balance during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, and the issuance of new unsecured term loans and unsecured notes as discussed in Note 4 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The increase in interest expense was slightly offset by the repayment of several mortgage notes during the year ended December 31, 2017.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this report, we disclose funds from operations (“FFO”) and NOI, which meet the definition of “non-GAAP financial measures” as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As a result, we are required to include in this report a statement of why management believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors.
Funds From Operations
FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further, FFO should be compared with our reported net income (loss) in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating buildings, impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and fair market value of debt adjustment) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs. FFO may be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
38
Table of Contents
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our buildings that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our buildings, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders for the periods presented to
net income
, the nearest GAAP equivalent.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO (in thousands)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net income
$
14,964
$
1,368
$
40,113
$
1,437
Rental property depreciation and amortization
40,826
36,076
80,718
71,955
Loss on impairments
—
—
2,934
—
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
(6,348
)
(1,337
)
(29,037
)
(1,662
)
FFO
49,442
36,107
94,728
71,730
Preferred stock dividends
(2,578
)
(2,448
)
(5,026
)
(4,897
)
Redemption of preferred stock
(2,661
)
—
(2,661
)
—
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders
$
44,203
$
33,659
$
87,041
$
66,833
Net Operating Income
We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income (loss) because we believe it helps investors and management understand the core operations of our buildings. NOI is defined as rental revenue, including reimbursements, less property expenses and real estate taxes and insurance. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it excludes expenses which could materially impact our results of operations. Further, our NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our NOI for the periods presented to
net income
, the nearest GAAP equivalent.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI (in thousands)
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net income
$
14,964
$
1,368
$
40,113
$
1,437
Asset management fee income
—
(13
)
—
(43
)
General and administrative
7,978
7,939
16,726
16,710
Property acquisition costs
76
2,558
76
3,298
Depreciation and amortization
40,901
36,147
80,866
72,100
Interest expense
11,505
10,631
22,891
21,103
Loss on impairments
—
—
2,934
—
Loss on involuntary conversion
—
—
—
330
Loss on extinguishment of debt
—
2
—
2
Other expenses
274
359
565
553
Loss on incentive fee
—
891
—
891
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
(6,348
)
(1,337
)
(29,037
)
(1,662
)
Net operating income
$
69,350
$
58,545
$
135,134
$
114,719
Cash Flows
Comparison of the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Six months ended June 30,
Change
Cash Flows (dollars in thousands)
2018
2017
$
%
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
97,321
$
76,353
$
20,968
27.5
%
Net cash used in investing activities
$
198,935
$
368,876
$
(169,941
)
(46.1
)%
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
91,541
$
287,177
$
(195,636
)
(68.1
)%
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Table of Contents
Net cash provided by operating activities
increased
$21.0 million
to
$97.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$76.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. The increase was primarily attributable to incremental operating cash flows from property acquisitions completed after
December 31, 2016
, and operating performance at existing properties. These increases were partially offset by the loss of cash flows from property dispositions completed after
December 31, 2016
and fluctuations in working capital due to timing of payments and rental receipts.
Net cash used in investing activities
decreased
$169.9 million
to
$198.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$368.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. The decreased cash outflow was primarily due to the acquisition of 21 buildings for a total cash consideration of approximately
$264.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the acquisition of 32 buildings for a total cash consideration of approximately
$366.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. The decrease is also attributable to the sale of
seven
buildings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
for net proceeds of approximately
$79.7 million
, compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
where we sold four buildings for net proceeds of approximately
$10.3 million
.
Net cash provided by financing activities
decreased
$195.6 million
to
$91.5 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$287.2 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in net cash outflow on our unsecured credit facility of approximately
$356.0 million
and a decrease in proceeds from sales of common stock of approximately
$97.6 million
, as well as an approximately
$8.4 million
increase in dividends paid during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. These increases in net cash outflow were partially offset by the
$75.0 million
draw on the unsecured term loan that was entered into on July 28, 2017, the funding of the unsecured notes that were entered into on April 10, 2018 of
$175.0 million
, as well as a decrease in the repayment of mortgage notes of approximately
$16.1 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our liquidity needs will be satisfied through cash flows generated by operations, disposition proceeds, and financing activities. Operating cash flow is primarily rental income, expense recoveries from tenants, and other income from operations and is our principal source of funds that we use to pay operating expenses, debt service, recurring capital expenditures and the distributions required to maintain our REIT qualification. We look to the capital markets (common equity, preferred equity, and debt) to primarily fund our acquisition activity. We seek to increase cash flows from our properties by maintaining quality standards for our buildings that promote high occupancy rates and permit increases in rental rates while reducing tenant turnover and controlling operating expenses. We believe that our revenue, together with proceeds from building sales and debt and equity financings, will continue to provide funds for our short-term and medium-term liquidity needs.
Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds to pay for operating expenses and other expenditures directly associated with our buildings, including interest expense, interest rate swap payments, scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness, funding of property acquisitions under contract, general and administrative expenses, and capital expenditures for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
Our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to recurring short-term liquidity needs as discussed above, consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions, non-recurring capital expenditures, and scheduled debt maturities. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity needs through cash flow from operations, the issuance of equity or debt securities, other borrowings, property dispositions, or, in connection with acquisitions of certain additional buildings, the issuance of common units in the Operating Partnership.
As of
June 30, 2018
, we had total immediate liquidity of approximately
$514.0 million
, comprised of
$11.9 million
of cash and cash equivalents and
$502.1 million
of immediate availability on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans.
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Table of Contents
In addition, we require funds for future dividends to be paid to our common and preferred stockholders and common unit holders in our Operating Partnership. The table below sets forth the dividends attributable to our outstanding common stock that had a record date during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
. These distributions on our common stock are voluntary (at the discretion of our board of directors), to the extent we have satisfied distribution requirements in order to maintain our REIT status for federal income tax purposes, and may be reduced or stopped if needed to fund other liquidity requirements or for other reasons.
Month Ended 2018
Declaration Date
Record Date
Per Share
Payment Date
June 30
April 10, 2018
June 29, 2018
$
0.118333
July 16, 2018
May 31
April 10, 2018
May 31, 2018
0.118333
June 15, 2018
April 30
April 10, 2018
April 30, 2018
0.118333
May 15, 2018
March 31
November 2, 2017
March 29, 2018
0.118333
April 16, 2018
February 28
November 2, 2017
February 28, 2018
0.118333
March 15, 2018
January 31
November 2, 2017
January 31, 2018
0.118333
February 15, 2018
Total
$
0.709998
On
July 11, 2018
, our board of directors declared the common stock dividends for the months ending
July 31, 2018
,
August 31, 2018
and
September 30, 2018
at a monthly rate of
$0.118333
per share of common stock.
We pay quarterly cumulative dividends on the 6.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) and the 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock,” and together with Series B Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock Issuances”) at a rate equivalent to the fixed annual rate of
$1.65625
and
$1.71875
per share, respectively. The table below sets forth the dividends on the Preferred Stock Issuances during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
.
Quarter Ended 2018
Declaration Date
Series B
Preferred Stock Per Share
Series C
Preferred Stock Per Share
Payment Date
June 30
April 10, 2018
$
0.4140625
$
0.4296875
July 2, 2018
March 31
February 14, 2018
0.4140625
0.4296875
April 2, 2018
Total
$
0.8281250
$
0.8593750
On June 11, 2018, we gave notice to redeem all
2,800,000
issued and outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock on July 11, 2018. We redeemed the Series B Preferred Stock on July 11, 2018 at a cash redemption price of
$25.00
per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date, without interest, in an amount equal to
$0.0460069
per share.
On
July 11, 2018
, our board of directors declared the Series C Preferred Stock dividends for the quarter ending
September 30, 2018
at a quarterly rate of
$0.4296875
per share.
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Table of Contents
Indebtedness Outstanding
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our indebtedness outstanding as of
June 30, 2018
.
Loan
Principal Outstanding as of June 30, 2018 (in thousands)
Interest
Rate
(1)
Maturity Date
Prepayment Terms
(2)
Unsecured credit facility:
Unsecured Credit Facility
(3)
$
17,000
L + 1.15%
Dec-18-2019
i
Total unsecured credit facility
17,000
Unsecured term loans:
Unsecured Term Loan C
150,000
L + 1.30%
Sep-29-2020
i
Unsecured Term Loan B
150,000
L + 1.30%
Mar-21-2021
i
Unsecured Term Loan A
150,000
L + 1.30%
Mar-31-2022
i
Unsecured Term Loan D
(4)
75,000
L + 1.30%
Jan-04-2023
i
Total unsecured term loans
525,000
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(3,255
)
Total carrying value unsecured term loans, net
521,745
Unsecured notes:
Series F Unsecured Notes
100,000
3.98
%
Jan-05-2023
ii
Series A Unsecured Notes
50,000
4.98
%
Oct-1-2024
ii
Series D Unsecured Notes
100,000
4.32
%
Feb-20-2025
ii
Series G Unsecured Notes
75,000
4.10
%
Jun-13-2025
ii
Series B Unsecured Notes
50,000
4.98
%
Jul-1-2026
ii
Series C Unsecured Notes
80,000
4.42
%
Dec-30-2026
ii
Series E Unsecured Notes
20,000
4.42
%
Feb-20-2027
ii
Series H Unsecured Notes
100,000
4.27
%
Jun-13-2028
ii
Total unsecured notes
575,000
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(2,707
)
Total carrying value unsecured notes, net
572,293
Mortgage notes (secured debt):
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association CMBS Loan
54,082
4.31
%
Dec-1-2022
iii
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans
3,851
4.78
%
Dec-15-2023
iv
Total mortgage notes
57,933
Total unamortized fair market value premiums
55
Less: Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
(567
)
Total carrying value mortgage notes, net
57,421
Total / weighted average interest rate
(5)
$
1,168,459
3.84
%
(1)
Interest rate as of
June 30, 2018
. At
June 30, 2018
, the one-month LIBOR (“L”) was
2.09025%
. The interest rate is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value premiums. The spread over the applicable rate for our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans is based on our consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the respective loan agreements.
(2)
Prepayment terms consist of (i) pre-payable with no penalty; (ii) pre-payable with penalty; (iii) pre-payable without penalty
three
months prior to the maturity date, however can be defeased beginning January 1, 2016; and (iv) pre-payable without penalty
three
months prior to the maturity date.
(3)
The capacity of the unsecured credit facility is
$450.0 million
.
(4)
The remaining capacity was
$75.0 million
as of June 30, 2018. We funded the remaining $75.0 million on July 27, 2018.
(5)
The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the notional amount of
$600.0 million
of debt that was in effect as of
June 30, 2018
, and is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value premiums.
The aggregate undrawn nominal commitments on the unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans as of
June 30, 2018
was approximately
$502.1 million
, including issued letters of credit. Our actual borrowing capacity at any given point in time may be less and is restricted to a maximum amount based on our debt covenant compliance.
Our unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes are subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial and other covenants. As of
June 30, 2018
, we were in compliance with the applicable financial covenants.
On
July 26, 2018
, we entered into a
$175.0 million
unsecured term loan agreement. The new unsecured term loan bears a current interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread of
1.20%
based on our current consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement, and matures on
January 15, 2024
. On
July 24, 2018
, we entered into
four
interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of
$175.0 million
to fix LIBOR at
2.9187%
on the new unsecured term loan. The interest rate swaps will become effective on
July 26, 2019
and expire on
January 15, 2024
.
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Table of Contents
On
July 26, 2018
, we closed on the refinancing of the unsecured credit facility. The refinancing transaction included extending the maturity date to
January 15, 2023
, increasing the capacity to
$500.0 million
, and reducing the annual interest rate to LIBOR plus
1.05%
based on our current consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. In addition, on July 26, 2018, we entered into amendments to the loan agreements related to our existing unsecured term loans to conform certain provisions in the agreements to the provisions in our new $175.0 million unsecured term loan and refinanced unsecured credit facility.
On
April 10, 2018
, we entered into a note purchase agreement for the private placement by the Operating Partnership of
$75.0 million
senior unsecured notes (“Series G Unsecured Notes”) maturing June 13, 2025 with a fixed annual interest rate of
4.10%
, and
$100.0 million
senior unsecured notes (“Series H Unsecured Notes”) maturing June 13, 2028 with a fixed annual interest rate of
4.27%
. We issued the Series G Unsecured Notes and the Series H Unsecured Notes on
June 13, 2018
. In addition, on April 10, 2018, we entered into amendments to the note purchase agreements related to our outstanding unsecured notes to conform certain provisions in the agreements to the provisions in the new note purchase agreement.
On
March 28, 2018
, we drew
$75.0 million
of the $150.0 million unsecured term loan that was entered into on July 28, 2017. On
July 27, 2018
, we drew the remaining $75.0 million of the $150.0 million unsecured term loan.
The chart below details our debt capital structure as of
June 30, 2018
.
Debt Capital Structure
June 30, 2018
Total principal outstanding (in thousands)
$
1,174,933
Weighted average duration (years)
5.2
% Secured debt
5
%
% Debt maturing next 12 months
—
%
Net Debt to Real Estate Cost Basis
(1)
36
%
(1)
We define Net Debt as our amounts outstanding under our unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes, less cash and cash equivalents.
We define Real Estate Cost Basis as the book value of rental property and deferred leasing intangibles, exclusive of the related accumulated depreciation and amortization.
We regularly pursue new financing opportunities to ensure an appropriate balance sheet position. As a result of these dedicated efforts, we are confident in our ability to meet future debt maturities and building acquisition funding needs. We believe that our current balance sheet is in an adequate position at the date of this filing, despite possible volatility in the credit markets.
Our interest rate exposure as it relates to interest expense payments on our floating rate debt is managed through our use of interest rate swaps, which fix the rate of our long term floating rate debt. For a detailed discussion on our use of interest rate swaps, see “Interest Rate Risk” below.
Equity
Preferred Stock
On June 11, 2018, we gave notice to redeem all 2,800,000 issued and outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock. We redeemed the Series B Preferred Stock on July 11, 2018 at a cash redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date, without interest, in an amount equal to $0.0460069 per share.
Excluding the Series B Preferred Stock, which was redeemed on July 11, 2018, the table below sets forth our outstanding preferred stock issuances as of
June 30, 2018
.
Preferred Stock Issuances
Issuance Date
Number of Shares
Liquidation Value Per Share
Interest Rate
Series C Preferred Stock
March 17, 2016
3,000,000
$
25.00
6.875
%
The Series C Preferred Stock ranks on parity and rank senior to our common stock with respect to dividend rights and
rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs. The Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date and is not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking fund. Generally, we are not permitted to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock prior to March 17, 2021, except in limited circumstances relating to our ability to qualify as a REIT and in certain other circumstances related to a change of control.
43
Table of Contents
C
ommon Stock
The following sets forth our at-the-market (“ATM”) common stock offering program as of
June 30, 2018
. We may from time to time sell common stock through sales agents under the program.
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
Date
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (in thousands)
Aggregate Common Stock Available as of
June 30, 2018 (in thousands)
2017 $500 million ATM
November 13, 2017
$
500,000
$
312,911
The table below set forth the activity for the ATM common stock offering programs during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2018
(in thousands, except share data).
Three and six months ended June 30, 2018
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
Shares
Sold
Weighted Average Price Per Share
Gross
Proceeds
Sales
Agents’ Fee
Net
Proceeds
2017 $500 million ATM
6,819,580
$
25.92
$
176,762
$
1,759
$
175,003
Total/weighted average
6,819,580
$
25.92
$
176,762
$
1,759
$
175,003
Noncontrolling Interest
We own our interests in all of our properties and conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership. We are the sole member of the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As of
June 30, 2018
, we owned approximately
96.2%
of the common units of our Operating Partnership, and our current and former executive officers, directors, senior employees and their affiliates, and third parties who contributed properties to us in exchange for common units in our Operating Partnership, owned the remaining
3.8%
.
Interest Rate Risk
We use interest rate swaps to fix the rate of our variable rate debt. As of
June 30, 2018
, all of our outstanding variable rate debt, was fixed with interest rate swaps.
We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), which is a component of equity. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value must be reflected as income or expense.
We have established criteria for suitable counterparties in relation to various specific types of risk. We only use counterparties that have a credit rating of no lower than investment grade at swap inception from Moody’s Investor Services, Standard & Poor’s, or Fitch Ratings or other nationally recognized rating agencies.
44
Table of Contents
The following table details our outstanding interest rate swaps as of
June 30, 2018
.
Interest Rate
Derivative Counterparty
Trade Date
Effective Date
Notional Amount
(in thousands)
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Pay Fixed Interest Rate
Receive Variable Interest Rate
Maturity Date
Regions Bank
Mar-01-2013
Mar-01-2013
$
25,000
$
487
1.3300
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
Capital One, N.A.
Jun-13-2013
Jul-01-2013
$
50,000
$
692
1.6810
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
Capital One, N.A.
Jun-13-2013
Aug-01-2013
$
25,000
$
337
1.7030
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
Regions Bank
Sep-30-2013
Feb-03-2014
$
25,000
$
220
1.9925
%
One-month L
Feb-14-2020
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
25,000
$
685
1.3830
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
PNC Bank, N.A.
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
50,000
$
1,363
1.3906
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
Regions Bank
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
35,000
$
958
1.3858
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
U.S. Bank, N.A.
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
25,000
$
680
1.3950
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
Capital One, N.A.
Oct-14-2015
Sep-29-2016
$
15,000
$
408
1.3950
%
One-month L
Sep-29-2020
Royal Bank of Canada
Jan-08-2015
Mar-20-2015
$
25,000
$
634
1.7090
%
One-month L
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jan-08-2015
Mar-20-2015
$
25,000
$
632
1.7105
%
One-month L
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jan-08-2015
Sep-10-2017
$
100,000
$
1,160
2.2255
%
One-month L
Mar-21-2021
Wells Fargo, N.A.
Jan-08-2015
Mar-20-2015
$
25,000
$
797
1.8280
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jan-08-2015
Feb-14-2020
$
25,000
$
197
2.4535
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
Regions Bank
Jan-08-2015
Feb-14-2020
$
50,000
$
374
2.4750
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
Capital One, N.A.
Jan-08-2015
Feb-14-2020
$
50,000
$
320
2.5300
%
One-month L
Mar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
941
1.8485
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
Royal Bank of Canada
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
941
1.8505
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
Wells Fargo, N.A.
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
941
1.8505
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
PNC Bank, N.A.
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
25,000
$
942
1.8485
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
PNC Bank, N.A.
Jul-20-2017
Oct-30-2017
$
50,000
$
1,887
1.8475
%
One-month L
Jan-04-2023
The swaps outlined in the above table were all designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, and all are valued as Level 2 financial instruments. Level 2 financial instruments are defined as significant other observable inputs. As of
June 30, 2018
, the fair value of all of our
21
interest rate swaps were in an asset position of approximately
$15.6 million
, including any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements.
As of
June 30, 2018
, we had
$542.0 million
of variable rate debt. As of
June 30, 2018
, all of our outstanding variable rate debt was fixed with interest rate swaps. To the extent interest rates increase, interest costs on our floating rate debt not fixed with interest rate swaps will increase, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our security holders. From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate hedging contracts, including swaps, caps and floors. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
June 30, 2018
, we had letters of credit related to development projects and certain other agreements of approximately
$5.9 million
. As of
June 30, 2018
, we had no other material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The primary market risk we are exposed to is interest rate risk. We have used derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings, primarily through interest rate swaps.
As of
June 30, 2018
, we had
$542.0 million
of outstanding variable rate debt that was fixed with interest rate swaps. To the extent we undertake additional variable rate indebtedness, if interest rates increase, then so will the interest costs on our unhedged variable rate debt, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our security holders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or significantly increase our future interest expense. From time to time, we enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate hedging contracts, including swaps, caps and floors. While these agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates on us, they also expose us to the risk that the other parties to the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly-effective cash flow hedges under GAAP. In addition, an increase in interest rates could
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decrease the amounts third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we have evaluated, under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of
June 30, 2018
. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures for the periods covered by this report were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by our Company in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2018
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations if determined adversely to our company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on February 15, 2018.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety
Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description of Document
3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of STAG Industrial, Inc. (including all articles of amendment and articles supplementary)
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of STAG Industrial, Inc. (1)
10.1
Amended and Restated STAG Industrial, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (1)
10.2
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2018, among STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., STAG Industrial, Inc. and the purchasers named therein (2)
10.3
Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2018, among STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., STAG Industrial, Inc. and the noteholders named therein (2)
10.4
Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2018, among STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., STAG Industrial, Inc. and the noteholders named therein (2)
10.5
First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2018, among STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., STAG Industrial, Inc. and the noteholders named therein (2)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101 *
The following materials from STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
*
Filed herewith.
(1)
Incorporated by reference to STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 1, 2018.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2018.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Date: July 31, 2018
BY:
/s/
WILLIAM R. CROOKER
William R. Crooker
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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