SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Commission File No. 1-8399
WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES x NO o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuers classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of December 31, 2002, 85,889,153 of the Registrants common shares, without par value, were outstanding.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX
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SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
Selected statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, in Part I-Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements as used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based, in whole or in part, on managements beliefs, estimates, assumptions and currently available information and can be identified by the words will, may, designed to, outlook, believes, should, plans, expects, intends, estimates and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to:
Because they are based on beliefs, estimates and assumptions, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Any number of factors could affect actual results, including, without limitation:
Any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are based on current information as of the date of the report, and we assume no obligation to correct or update any such statements in the future.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(In thousands)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS(In thousands, Except Per Share)(Unaudited)
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WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(In thousands)(Unaudited)
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WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited)
Note A Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Worthington Industries, Inc., its subsidiaries and certain of its joint ventures (the Company) and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended November 30, 2002, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2003 (fiscal 2003). For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K of Worthington Industries, Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002.
Note B Industry Segment Data
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Note C Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income are summarized as follows:
Note D Restructuring Expense
During the quarter ended February 28, 2002, the Company announced a consolidation plan that affected each of the Companys business segments and resulted in the closure of six facilities and the restructuring of two others. As a result, the Company recorded a $64,575,000 pre-tax restructuring expense, which included a write-down to fair value of certain property and equipment to their estimated realizable values, severance and employee related costs, and other items. The severance and employee related costs are due to the expected elimination of 542 administrative, production and other employee positions. As of November 30, 2002, 445 employees had been terminated and 36 others had either retired or left through normal attrition. As of November 30, 2002 the Company had paid severance of $5,417,000. The consolidation process should be substantially completed by January 2003.
During the quarter ended November 30, 2002, the Company recorded a favorable pre-tax adjustment of $5,622,000 to the restructuring charge mentioned above. This credit was the result of higher-than-estimated proceeds from the sale of real estate at the Companys former facility in Malvern, Pennsylvania, and the net reduction of previously established reserves partially offset by estimated charges for the announced closure of three additional facilities discussed below. The components of this adjustment are as follows:
The closure of three additional facilities was announced during the quarter ended November 30, 2002. Two of the facilities are from the Metal Framing segment and the third from the Pressure Cylinders segment. The existing Metal Framing facilities in East Brunswick, New Jersey, and Atlanta, Georgia, are considered redundant following the recently completed acquisition of Unimast Incorporated. The other facility, located in Citronelle, Alabama, produces acetylene cylinders. The production of these cylinders will be partially transferred to
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another plant and partially outsourced. The closure of these additional three facilities resulted in an additional pre-tax restructuring charge of $2,980,000. The restructuring charge included a write-down to estimated fair value of certain property and equipment, severance and employee related costs, and other items. The severance and employee related costs are due to the expected elimination of 69 administrative, production and other employee positions. As of November 30, 2002, 27 employees had been terminated, and severance of $85,000 was paid. This portion of the consolidation process should be substantially completed during the calendar year 2003.
The progression of the restructuring charge is summarized as follows:
Sales that were historically generated by the closed plants are anticipated to transfer to other Company locations except for the sales from the Itu, Brazil, facility and sales related to the painted and coated products at the Malvern, Pennsylvania, facility. Net sales that will not be transferred were $4,073,000 and $14,001,000 for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $9,090,000 and $29,409,000 for the six months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The related operating income (loss) for these products was $414,000 and $(141,000) for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $(421,000) and $(1,827,000) for the six months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note E Acquisition
On July 31, 2002, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Unimast Incorporated (together with its subsidiaries, Unimast) for $113,740,000 in cash (net of cash acquired) plus the assumption of $9,254,000 of debt. Unimast manufactures construction steel products, including light gauge steel framing, plastering steel and trim accessories, and serves the construction industry from ten locations. The acquisition provides additional capacity for the Companys existing products, broadens the Companys product line to include Unimasts complementary products and introduces new products to the Metal Framing segment, including metal corner bead and trim and vinyl construction accessories. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method, with results for Unimast included since the purchase date.
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The purchase price has been allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, pending final asset valuation, as follows:
Intangibles include patents and trademarks that are being amortized generally over 15 years.
The following pro forma data summarizes the results of operations of the Company for the three and six months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, assuming Unimast was acquired at the beginning of each period presented. In preparing the pro forma data, adjustments have been made to conform Unimasts accounting policies to those of the Company and to reflect purchase accounting adjustments and interest expense:
The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition had occurred on the dates indicated or the results of operations that will be reported in the future.
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Note F Nonrecurring Loss
As part of the Companys sale of Buckeye Steel Castings Company (Buckeye Steel) in the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the acquirer assumed liability for certain workers compensation claims that had been made while the Companys workers compensation guaranty was in place. The acquirer agreed to indemnify the Company against claims made on its guaranty related to the assumed workers compensation claims. During the quarter ended November 30, 2002, economic conditions caused Buckeye Steel to cease operations thereby raising the issue of the acquirers ability to fulfill its obligations. As a result, the Company recorded a $5,400,000 reserve for the estimated potential liability relating to these workers compensation claims.
Note G Recently Issued Accounting Standards
During December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. This Statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, while the interim disclosure provisions are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2002.
As permitted, the Company will continue to follow the accounting guidelines of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, for stock-based compensation and to furnish the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 148. The Company will make the required disclosures beginning with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Worthington Industries, Inc. is a diversified metal processing company that focuses on value-added steel processing and metals-related businesses. As of November 30, 2002, we operated 48 facilities worldwide, principally in three reportable business segments: Processed Steel Products, Metal Framing and Pressure Cylinders. We also hold equity positions in seven joint ventures, which, as of November 30, 2002, operated 16 facilities worldwide.
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002, includes additional information about our company, our operations and our financial position, and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
On July 31, 2002, we acquired the stock of Unimast Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHX Corporation, for $113.7 million in cash (net of cash acquired) and $9.3 million of assumed debt. Unimast Incorporated (together with its subsidiaries, Unimast) manufactures construction steel products, including light gauge steel framing, plastering steel and trim accessories, and serves the construction industry from ten locations. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method, with results for Unimast included since the purchase date. Unimast is included in our Metal Framing segment.
During the second quarter ended November 30, 2002 (the second quarter) of the fiscal year ending May 31, 2003 (fiscal 2003), we began to integrate Unimast into our existing Metal Framing operations. As this process continues, it will become increasingly difficult to identify Unimasts contribution to the segment. We intend to manage the Metal Framing segment as a single business unit.
During the second quarter, we recorded a favorable pre-tax adjustment of $5.6 million to the restructuring charge originally recorded during the fiscal third quarter ended February 28, 2002 for the consolidation and closure of facilities. This credit was the result of higher-than-estimated proceeds from the sale of real estate at our former facility in Malvern, Pennsylvania, and the net reduction of previously established reserves partially offset by estimated charges for the announced closure of three additional facilities. See Note D of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
As part of our sale of Buckeye Steel Castings Company (Buckeye Steel) in the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, the acquirer assumed liability for certain workers compensation claims that had been made while our workers compensation guaranty was in place. The acquirer agreed to indemnify us against claims made on our guaranty related to the assumed workers compensation claims. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, economic conditions caused Buckeye Steel to cease operations thereby raising the issue of the acquirers ability to fulfill its obligations. As a result, we recorded a $5.4 million reserve for the estimated potential liability relating to these workers compensation claims.
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Second Quarter Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
For the second quarter of fiscal 2003, net sales increased 38%, or $157.5 million, to $567.9 million from $410.4 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. The increase in net sales primarily was due to higher average selling prices and volumes in Processed Steel Products, and the addition of Unimast and higher average selling prices in Metal Framing.
Gross margin increased 31%, or $19.1 million, to $80.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $61.3 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. Higher volumes, especially in Metal Framing and Processed Steel Products, increased gross margin by $34.4 million. Higher conversion expenses partially offset the increase in gross margin by $14.4 million, including increases in variable expenses such as freight ($4.3 million) and compensation ($4.0 million). These factors combined to decrease gross margin as a percentage of net sales to 14.2% in the second quarter from 14.9% in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense increased 13%, or $5.3 million, to $46.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $41.2 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. The main reason for the increase was higher compensation and benefits expense ($6.0 million) caused primarily by the Unimast acquisition (net of layoffs in other segments). In addition, prior year SG&A had been reduced by a $1.7 million favorable legal settlement. A $4.3 million decrease in bad debt expense (due to unusually high prior year expense caused by the economic recession) partially offset the overall increase.
Operating income increased 97%, or $19.4 million, to $39.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $20.1 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 7.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from 4.9% in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002. Excluding the effects of the previously mentioned restructuring adjustments, operating income increased 69%, or $13.8 million, to $33.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003, and operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 6.0% for the same period.
Accounts receivable securitization (A/R securitization) facility fees decreased 10%, or $0.1 million, to $0.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $1.0 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002 and were classified as miscellaneous expense.
Interest expense increased 11%, or $0.6 million, to $6.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $5.7 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002 due to higher average debt balances related to the prior quarter Unimast acquisition.
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates increased 41%, or $2.1 million, to $7.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 from $5.1 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2002 due to higher sales and improved margins at Worthington Armstrong Venture, Worthington Specialty Processing, TWB Company, LLC, and Acerex S.A. de C.V.
Our effective tax rate was 36.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002.
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The following provides further information on net sales and operating income by segment:
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Year-to-Date Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
For the first six months of fiscal 2003, net sales increased 33%, or $273.5 million, to $1,093.4 million from $819.9 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002. Most of the increase was due to higher volumes and average selling prices in Processed Steel Products, and the addition of Unimast and higher average selling prices in Metal Framing.
Gross margin increased 40%, or $48.5 million, to $169.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $121.3 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002. Higher volumes ($67.5 million), particularly in Metal Framing and Processed Steel Products, were the largest contributor to the increase in gross margin. However, the improved gross margin was partly offset by a $28.5 million increase in conversion expenses, including increases in variable expenses such as compensation ($9.1 million) and freight ($8.2 million). Together, these factors increased gross margin as a percentage of net sales to 15.5% in the first six months of fiscal 2003 from 14.8% in the comparable period of fiscal 2002.
SG&A expense increased 19%, or $15.0 million, to $93.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $78.6 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002 primarily due to the increase in compensation and benefits expense ($12.3 million due to higher profit sharing expense and the Unimast acquisition). In addition, prior year SG&A was reduced by a $1.9 million pre-tax gain on the sale of an airplane and a $1.7 million favorable legal settlement. A $2.9 million decrease in bad debt expense (due to unusually high prior year expense caused by the economic recession) partially offset the overall increase.
Operating income increased 92%, or $39.2 million, to $81.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $42.7 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 7.5% in the first six months of fiscal 2003 from 5.2% in the comparable period of fiscal 2002. Excluding the effects of the previously mentioned restructuring adjustments, operating income increased 79%, or $33.6 million, to $76.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2003, and operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 7.0% for the same period.
A/R securitization facility fees decreased 28%, or $0.7 million, to $1.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $2.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002 and were classified as miscellaneous expense.
Interest expense increased 11%, or $1.2 million, to $12.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $11.2 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002 due to additional debt incurred for and assumed in connection with the Unimast acquisition which was offset by a $0.3 million decrease in capitalized interest.
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates increased 56%, or $5.6 million, to $15.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2003 from $10.0 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2002. The increase was driven by higher sales, improved margins and the inclusion of the joint venture, Aegis Metal Framing, LLC, in the period results.
Our effective tax rate was 36.5% for the first six months of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the first six months of fiscal 2003, we generated $132.6 million in cash from operating activities, representing a $63.5 million increase from the comparable period of fiscal 2002. The sale of an additional $70.0 million of accounts receivable through our A/R securitization facility and higher net income were the principal reasons for this improvement.
Our primary investing and financing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2003 included investing $113.7 million in the Unimast acquisition, disbursing $27.4 million in dividends to shareholders, and spending $13.7 million on capital additions. These transactions were funded by the cash flows from our operations, proceeds from the sale of assets and proceeds from short-term borrowings.
Capital spending during the first six months of fiscal 2003 included the following: $4.6 million in our Processed Steel Products segment; $6.8 million in our Metal Framing segment including $2.0 million related to the restructuring of the Rock Hill, South Carolina, facility; $1.8 million in our Pressure Cylinders segment; and $0.5 million in Other.
Consolidated net working capital of $150.9 million at November 30, 2002 was flat compared to May 31, 2002. Lower receivables (described above) and higher accounts payable (due to increased raw material purchases and the assumption of $18.9 million of Unimast payables) offset higher inventory balances (due to increased business and the addition of Unimast).
Our liquidity needs are met by a $235.0 million long-term revolving credit facility (discussed below) and a $190.0 revolving A/R securitization facility. Pursuant to the terms of the A/R securitization facility, certain of our subsidiaries sell their accounts receivable, on a revolving basis, to Worthington Receivables Corporation (WRC), a wholly-owned, consolidated, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary. In turn, WRC sells, on a revolving basis, undivided ownership interests in this pool of accounts receivable to independent third parties. We retain an undivided interest in this pool and are subject to risk of loss based on the collectibility of the receivables from this retained interest. Because the amount eligible to be sold excludes receivables past due, balances with foreign customers, concentrations over limits with specific customers, and certain reserve amounts, we believe additional risk of loss is minimal. Also because of these exclusions, no discount occurs on the sale and no gain or loss is recorded; however, facility fees of $1.8 million and $2.5 million were incurred during the first six months of fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively. The book value of the retained portion approximates fair value. We continue to service the accounts receivable. No servicing asset or liability has been recognized, as our cost to service the accounts receivable is expected to approximate the servicing income. As of November 30, 2002, a $170.0 million undivided interest in this pool had been sold (up from $100.0 million at May 31, 2002).
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During November 2002, we restructured our revolving credit facilities to increase our long-term credit commitment. We now have a single $235.0 million credit facility, provided by a group of 15 banks, which matures in May 2007. At November 30, 2002, $10.6 million in borrowings were outstanding under the amended facility at an interest rate of 1.86%.
At November 30, 2002, our total debt was $313.7 million compared to $295.6 million at the end of fiscal 2002. Our debt to capital ratio increased to 33.1% at November 30, 2002, from 32.8% at the end of fiscal 2002 due to the assumption of Unimast debt. The balance of the cash paid for the acquisition of Unimast was provided by the sale of receivables through our A/R securitization facility.
We expect to continue to assess acquisition opportunities as they arise. Additional financing may be required if we decide to make additional acquisitions. There can be no assurance, however, that any such opportunities will arise, that any such acquisitions will be consummated, or that any needed additional financing will be available on satisfactory terms when required. Absent any other acquisitions, we anticipate that cash flows from operations and unused short-term borrowing capacity should be more than sufficient to fund expected normal operating costs, dividends, working capital, and capital expenditures for our existing businesses.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
During December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. This Statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, while the interim disclosure provisions are effective for periods beginning December 15, 2002.
As permitted, we will continue to follow the accounting guidelines of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, for stock-based compensation and to furnish the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 148. We will make the required disclosures beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risks have not changed significantly from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Within the 90 day period prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the registrant, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, performed an evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as contemplated by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the registrants chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to them, particularly during the period for which the periodic reports are being prepared.
Changes in Internal Controls
No significant changes were made in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation performed pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 referred to above.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibits
Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, John P. McConnell, certify that:
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I, John T. Baldwin, certify that:
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