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Watchlist
Account
Celanese
CE
#2471
Rank
NZ$12.39 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
NZ$110.74
Share price
-3.10%
Change (1 day)
11.59%
Change (1 year)
๐งช Chemicals
Categories
Celanese Corporation
, also known as
Hoechst Celanese
is an American company that produces acetyl products.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Celanese
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q2
Celanese - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
Or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Commission File Number) 001-32410
CELANESE CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
98-0420726
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
222 W. Las Colinas Blvd., Suite 900N
Irving, TX
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
75039-5421
(Zip Code)
(972) 443-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Series A common stock, $0.0001 par value, as of
July 18, 2012
was
159,224,832
.
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
a) Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
3
b) Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
4
c) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
5
d) Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statement of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2012
6
e) Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
7
f) Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
47
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
64
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
64
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
65
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
65
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
65
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
65
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
65
Item 5.
Other Information
65
Item 6.
Exhibits
66
Signatures
67
2
Item 1.
Financial Statements
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In $ millions, except share and per share data)
Net sales
1,675
1,753
3,308
3,342
Cost of sales
(1,344
)
(1,343
)
(2,707
)
(2,581
)
Gross profit
331
410
601
761
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(124
)
(140
)
(258
)
(268
)
Amortization of intangible assets
(13
)
(17
)
(26
)
(33
)
Research and development expenses
(26
)
(25
)
(52
)
(48
)
Other (charges) gains, net
(3
)
(18
)
(3
)
(15
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
(1
)
(1
)
—
—
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net
—
—
—
—
Operating profit (loss)
164
209
262
397
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
62
46
113
89
Interest expense
(45
)
(57
)
(90
)
(112
)
Refinancing expense
—
(3
)
—
(3
)
Interest income
—
—
1
1
Dividend income - cost investments
84
79
84
79
Other income (expense), net
(1
)
6
1
9
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
264
280
371
460
Income tax (provision) benefit
(54
)
(75
)
22
(117
)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
210
205
393
343
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations
—
(3
)
—
3
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations
—
1
—
(1
)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
(2
)
—
2
Net earnings (loss)
210
203
393
345
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
210
203
393
345
Cumulative preferred stock dividends
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders
210
203
393
345
Amounts attributable to Celanese Corporation
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
210
205
393
343
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
(2
)
—
2
Net earnings (loss)
210
203
393
345
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic
Continuing operations
1.33
1.31
2.50
2.20
Discontinued operations
—
(0.01
)
—
0.01
Net earnings (loss) - basic
1.33
1.30
2.50
2.21
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted
Continuing operations
1.31
1.29
2.47
2.16
Discontinued operations
—
(0.01
)
—
0.01
Net earnings (loss) - diluted
1.31
1.28
2.47
2.17
Weighted average shares - basic
158,128,906
156,280,721
157,335,665
156,124,358
Weighted average shares - diluted
159,740,453
159,209,400
159,410,607
158,938,911
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
3
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In $ millions)
Net earnings (loss)
210
203
393
345
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
(50
)
29
(24
)
87
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
—
—
1
9
Pension and postretirement benefits
9
5
15
8
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(41
)
34
(8
)
104
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
169
237
385
449
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
169
237
385
449
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
4
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions, except share data)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
800
682
Trade receivables - third party and affiliates (net of allowance for doubtful accounts - 2012: $9; 2011: $9)
957
871
Non-trade receivables, net
177
235
Inventories
726
712
Deferred income taxes
106
104
Marketable securities, at fair value
60
64
Other assets
40
35
Total current assets
2,866
2,703
Investments in affiliates
756
824
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation - 2012: $1,403; 2011: $1,316)
3,265
3,269
Deferred income taxes
562
421
Other assets
390
344
Goodwill
756
760
Intangible assets, net
184
197
Total assets
8,779
8,518
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates
131
144
Trade payables - third party and affiliates
688
673
Other liabilities
466
539
Deferred income taxes
18
17
Income taxes payable
37
12
Total current liabilities
1,340
1,385
Long-term debt
2,845
2,873
Deferred income taxes
130
92
Uncertain tax positions
172
182
Benefit obligations
1,392
1,492
Other liabilities
1,123
1,153
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized (2012 and 2011: 0 issued and outstanding)
—
—
Series A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized (2012: 182,838,190 issued and 159,280,186 outstanding; 2011: 179,385,105 issued and 156,463,811 outstanding)
—
—
Series B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized (2012 and 2011: 0 issued and outstanding)
—
—
Treasury stock, at cost (2012: 23,558,004 shares; 2011: 22,921,294 shares)
(888
)
(860
)
Additional paid-in capital
725
627
Retained earnings
2,798
2,424
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
(858
)
(850
)
Total Celanese Corporation stockholders’ equity
1,777
1,341
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
Total equity
1,777
1,341
Total liabilities and equity
8,779
8,518
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
5
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Shares
Amount
(In $ millions, except share data)
Series A common stock
Balance as of the beginning of the period
156,463,811
—
Stock option exercises
3,351,483
—
Purchases of treasury stock
(636,710
)
—
Stock awards
101,602
—
Balance as of the end of the period
159,280,186
—
Treasury stock
Balance as of the beginning of the period
22,921,294
(860
)
Purchases of treasury stock, including related fees
636,710
(28
)
Balance as of the end of the period
23,558,004
(888
)
Additional paid-in capital
Balance as of the beginning of the period
627
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
12
Stock option exercises, net of tax
86
Balance as of the end of the period
725
Retained earnings
Balance as of the beginning of the period
2,424
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
393
Series A common stock dividends
(19
)
Balance as of the end of the period
2,798
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
Balance as of the beginning of the period
(850
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(8
)
Balance as of the end of the period
(858
)
Total Celanese Corporation stockholders’ equity
1,777
Noncontrolling interests
Balance as of the beginning of the period
—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
Balance as of the end of the period
—
Total equity
1,777
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
6
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
(In $ millions)
Operating activities
Net earnings (loss)
393
345
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Other charges (gains), net of amounts used
(6
)
(11
)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
155
151
Deferred income taxes, net
(116
)
(2
)
(Gain) loss on disposition of businesses and assets, net
—
—
Refinancing expense
—
3
Value-added tax on deferred proceeds from Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
—
18
Other, net
92
42
Operating cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
1
2
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade receivables - third party and affiliates, net
(96
)
(195
)
Inventories
(24
)
(145
)
Other assets
26
(11
)
Trade payables - third party and affiliates
61
102
Other liabilities
(84
)
17
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
402
316
Investing activities
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment
(183
)
(151
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(23
)
(8
)
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets, net
1
5
Deferred proceeds from Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
—
158
Capital expenditures related to Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
(35
)
(114
)
Other, net
(43
)
(23
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(283
)
(133
)
Financing activities
Short-term borrowings (repayments), net
(14
)
(34
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
—
411
Repayments of long-term debt
(19
)
(553
)
Refinancing costs
—
(8
)
Purchases of treasury stock, including related fees
(28
)
(13
)
Stock option exercises
55
17
Series A common stock dividends
(19
)
(16
)
Preferred stock dividends
—
—
Other, net
29
(2
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
4
(198
)
Exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents
(5
)
16
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
118
1
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period
682
740
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period
800
741
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
7
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation
Description of the Company
Celanese Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") is a global technology and specialty materials company. The Company’s business involves processing chemical raw materials, such as methanol, carbon monoxide and ethylene, and natural products, including wood pulp, into value-added chemicals, thermoplastic polymers and other chemical-based products.
Definitions
In this Quarterly Report, the term "Celanese" refers to Celanese Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and not its subsidiaries. The term "Celanese US" refers to the Company’s subsidiary, Celanese US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and not its subsidiaries.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report") were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") for all periods presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, unless otherwise specified, have been presented to separately show the effects of discontinued operations.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and equity include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with US GAAP. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2011
, filed on
February 10, 2012
with the SEC as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Operating results for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2012
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements relative to a number of topics, including acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures, supply agreements, product sales and other arrangements. The Company endeavors to describe those contracts or agreements that are material to its business, results of operations or financial position. The Company may also describe some arrangements that are not material but in which the Company believes investors may have an interest or which may have been included in a Form 8-K filing. Investors should not assume the Company has described all contracts and agreements relative to the Company’s business in this Quarterly Report.
For those consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company's ownership is less than
100%
, the outside stockholders' interests are shown as noncontrolling interests.
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses and allocated charges during the reporting period. Significant estimates pertain to impairments of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, purchase price allocations, restructuring costs and other (charges) gains, net, income taxes, pension and other postretirement benefits, asset retirement obligations, environmental liabilities and loss contingencies, among others. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
8
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
None.
3. Acquisitions, Dispositions, Ventures and Plant Closures
Acquisitions
On January 3, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets from Ashland Inc., including two product lines, Vinac
®
and Flexbond
®
, which will support the strategic growth of the Company's Emulsions business (Note 6). In February 2011, the Company acquired a business primarily consisting of emulsions process technology from Crown Paints Limited. Both of the acquired operations are included in the Industrial Specialties segment. Pro forma financial information since the respective acquisition dates has not been provided as the acquisitions did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial information.
The Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisitions to identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. Intangible assets were valued using the relief from royalty and discounted cash flow methodologies which are considered Level 3 measurements under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement
("FASB ASC Topic 820"). The relief from royalty method estimates the Company’s theoretical royalty savings from ownership of the intangible asset. Key assumptions used in this model include discount rates, royalty rates, growth rates, sales projections and terminal value rates, all of which require significant management judgment and, therefore, are susceptible to change. The key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuation model include discount rates, growth rates, cash flow projections and terminal value rates. Discount rates, growth rates and cash flow projections are the most sensitive and susceptible to change as they require significant management judgment. The Company, with the assistance of third-party valuation consultants, calculated the fair value of the intangible assets acquired to allocate the purchase price at the respective acquisition date.
Plant Closures
• Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom
In August 2010, the Company announced it would consolidate its global acetate manufacturing capabilities by closing its acetate flake and tow manufacturing operations in Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom. The Company expects to serve its acetate customers under this proposal by optimizing its global production network, which includes facilities in Lanaken, Belgium; Narrows, Virginia; and Ocotlan, Mexico, as well as the Company's acetate affiliate facilities in China. The Company expects the closure of the acetate flake and tow manufacturing operations in Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom to occur during the second half of 2012. The Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom operations are included in the Consumer Specialties segment.
• Pardies, France
In July 2009, the Company completed the consultation process with the workers council on its "Project of Closure" and social plan related to the Company’s Pardies, France facility pursuant to which the Company ceased all manufacturing operations and associated activities in December 2009. The Pardies, France operations are included in the Acetyl Intermediates segment.
4. Marketable Securities, at Fair Value
The Company’s captive insurance companies and nonqualified trusts hold available-for-sale securities for capitalization and funding requirements, respectively.
9
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gain, gross unrealized loss and fair values for available-for-sale securities by major security type are as follows:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
(In $ millions)
Mutual funds
60
—
—
60
As of June 30, 2012
60
—
—
60
Mutual funds
64
—
—
64
As of December 31, 2011
64
—
—
64
See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the fair value of the Company's marketable securities.
5. Inventories
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Finished goods
525
511
Work-in-process
37
38
Raw materials and supplies
164
163
Total
726
712
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
Advanced
Engineered
Materials
Consumer
Specialties
Industrial
Specialties
Acetyl
Intermediates
Total
(In $ millions)
As of December 31, 2011
Goodwill
294
246
35
185
760
Accumulated impairment losses
—
—
—
—
—
Net book value
294
246
35
185
760
Acquisitions (Note 3)
—
—
8
—
8
Exchange rate changes
(3
)
(3
)
(1
)
(5
)
(12
)
As of June 30, 2012
Goodwill
291
243
42
180
756
Accumulated impairment losses
—
—
—
—
—
Net book value
291
243
42
180
756
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its reporting unit goodwill annually during the third quarter of its fiscal year using June 30 balances or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable.
10
Intangible Assets, Net
Finite-lived intangibles are as follows:
Licenses
Customer-
Related
Intangible
Assets
Developed
Technology
Covenants
Not to
Compete
and Other
Total
(In $ millions)
Gross Asset Value
As of December 31, 2011
32
513
27
22
594
Acquisitions (Note 3)
—
4
3
6
13
(1)
Exchange rate changes
—
(10
)
—
—
(10
)
As of June 30, 2012
32
507
30
28
597
Accumulated Amortization
As of December 31, 2011
(13
)
(433
)
(14
)
(18
)
(478
)
Amortization
(2
)
(20
)
(2
)
(2
)
(26
)
Exchange rate changes
—
10
—
—
10
As of June 30, 2012
(15
)
(443
)
(16
)
(20
)
(494
)
Net book value
17
64
14
8
103
______________________________
(1)
Weighted average amortization period of intangible assets acquired was
6
years.
Indefinite-lived intangibles are as follows:
Trademarks
and Trade Names
(In $ millions)
As of December 31, 2011
81
Acquisitions (Note 3)
2
Exchange rate changes
(2
)
As of June 30, 2012
81
The Company’s trademarks and trade names have an indefinite life. Accordingly, no amortization expense is recorded on these intangible assets. For the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, the Company did not renew or extend any intangible assets.
Estimated amortization expense for the succeeding five fiscal years is as follows:
(In $ millions)
2013
32
2014
21
2015
10
2016
7
2017
6
11
7. Current Other Liabilities
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Salaries and benefits
70
101
Environmental (Note 11)
20
25
Restructuring (Note 13)
37
44
Insurance
16
19
Asset retirement obligations
32
22
Derivatives (Note 15)
17
26
Current portion of benefit obligations
47
47
Interest
25
25
Sales and use tax/foreign withholding tax payable
15
16
Uncertain tax positions
66
70
Other
121
144
Total
466
539
8. Noncurrent Other Liabilities
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Environmental (Note 11)
73
71
Insurance
65
64
Deferred revenue
37
40
Deferred proceeds
(1)
868
892
Asset retirement obligations
32
42
Derivatives (Note 15)
11
13
Income taxes payable
2
2
Other
35
29
Total
1,123
1,153
______________________________
(1)
Primarily relates to proceeds received from the Frankfurt, Germany Airport as part of a settlement for the Company to cease operations and sell its Kelsterbach, Germany Ticona site, included in the Advanced Engineered Materials segment (Note 20). Such proceeds will be deferred until the transfer of title to the Frankfurt, Germany Airport.
9. Debt
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Short-Term Borrowings and Current Installments of Long-term Debt - Third Party and Affiliates
Current installments of long-term debt
40
38
Short-term borrowings, including amounts due to affiliates
91
106
Total
131
144
The Company's weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings, including amounts due to affiliates, was
4.9%
as of
June 30, 2012
compared to
4.3%
as of
December 31, 2011
.
12
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Long-Term Debt
Senior credit facilities - Term C loan due 2016
1,372
1,386
Senior unsecured notes due 2018, interest rate of 6.625%
600
600
Senior unsecured notes due 2021, interest rate of 5.875%
400
400
Pollution control and industrial revenue bonds, interest rates ranging from 5.7% to 6.7%, due at various dates through 2030
182
182
Obligations under capital leases due at various dates through 2054
243
248
Other bank obligations, interest rates ranging from 6.3% to 6.7%, due at various dates through 2017
88
95
Subtotal
2,885
2,911
Current installments of long-term debt
(40
)
(38
)
Total
2,845
2,873
Senior Notes
In September 2010, Celanese US completed the private placement of
$600 million
in aggregate principal amount of
6.625%
senior unsecured notes due
2018
(the "6.625% Notes") under an indenture dated September 24, 2010 (the "Indenture") among Celanese US, Celanese, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. In April 2011, Celanese US registered the 6.625% Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Celanese US pays interest on the 6.625% Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year which commenced on April 15, 2011. The
6.625%
Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 15, 2014 at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture. Prior to October 15, 2014, Celanese US may redeem some or all of the 6.625% Notes at a redemption price of
100%
of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a "make-whole" premium as specified in the Indenture. The 6.625% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Celanese US and rank equally in right of payment with all other unsubordinated indebtedness of Celanese US. The 6.625% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Celanese and each of the domestic subsidiaries of Celanese US that guarantee its obligations under its senior secured credit facilities (the "Subsidiary Guarantors").
The Indenture contains covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate, or sell assets; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; engage in transactions with affiliates; or engage in other businesses.
In May 2011, Celanese US completed an offering of
$400 million
in aggregate principal amount of
5.875%
senior unsecured notes due
2021
(the "5.875% Notes") in a public offering registered under the Securities Act. The 5.875% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Celanese and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The 5.875% Notes were issued under an indenture and a first supplemental indenture, each dated May 6, 2011 (the "First Supplemental Indenture") among Celanese US, Celanese, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Celanese US pays interest on the 5.875% Notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year which commenced on December 15, 2011. Prior to June 15, 2021, Celanese US may redeem some or all of the 5.875% Notes at a redemption price of
100%
of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a "make-whole" premium as specified in the First Supplemental Indenture. The 5.875% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Celanese US and rank equally in right of payment with all other unsubordinated indebtedness of Celanese US.
The First Supplemental Indenture contains covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate, or sell assets; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; engage in transactions with affiliates; or engage in other businesses.
Senior Credit Facilities
In September 2010, Celanese US, Celanese, and certain of the domestic subsidiaries of Celanese US entered into an amendment agreement (the "Amendment Agreement") with the lenders under Celanese US’s existing senior secured credit facilities in order to amend and restate the corresponding Credit Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007 (as previously amended,
13
the "Existing Credit Agreement", and as amended and restated by the Amendment Agreement, the "Amended Credit Agreement"). Our Amended Credit Agreement consists of the Term C loan facility, the Term B loan facility, a
$600 million
revolving credit facility terminating in
2015
and a
$228 million
credit-linked revolving facility terminating in
2014
.
In May 2011, Celanese US, through its subsidiaries, prepaid its outstanding Term B loan facility under the Amendment Agreement set to mature in
2014
with an aggregate principal amount of
$516 million
using proceeds from the 5.875% Notes and cash on hand.
The margin for borrowings under the revolving credit facility is currently
2.5%
above LIBOR or EURIBOR, as applicable, subject to increase or reduction in certain circumstances based on changes in the Company’s corporate credit ratings. Borrowings under the credit-linked revolving facility and the Term C loan facility bear interest at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR (for US dollars) or EURIBOR (for Euros), plus a margin which varies based on the Company's net leverage ratio.
The estimated net leverage ratio and margin are as follows:
Estimated Total Net
Leverage Ratio as of
Estimated
Margin as of
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
Credit-linked revolving facility
1.50
1.50
%
Term C
1.50
2.75
%
The margin on each facility may increase or decrease
0.25%
based on the following:
Credit-Linked Revolving Facility
Term C Loan Facility
Total Net Leverage Ratio
Margin over LIBOR or EURIBOR
Total Net Leverage Ratio
Margin over LIBOR or EURIBOR
< = 2.25:1.00
1.50%
< = 1.75:1.00
2.75%
> 2.25:1.00
1.75%
> 1.75:1.00 and < = 2.25:1.00
3.00%
> 2.25:1.00
3.25%
Term loan borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are subject to amortization at
1%
of the initial principal amount per annum, payable quarterly. In addition, the Company pays quarterly commitment fees on the unused portions of the revolving credit facility and credit-linked revolving facility of
0.25%
and
1.50%
per annum, respectively.
The Amended Credit Agreement is guaranteed by Celanese and certain domestic subsidiaries of Celanese US and is secured by a lien on substantially all assets of Celanese US and such guarantors, subject to certain agreed exceptions (including for certain real property and certain shares of foreign subsidiaries), pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007.
As a condition to borrowing funds or requesting letters of credit be issued under the revolving facility, the Company’s first lien senior secured leverage ratio (as calculated as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered under the revolving facility) cannot exceed the threshold as specified below. Further, the Company’s first lien senior secured leverage ratio must be maintained at or below that threshold while any amounts are outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
The Company’s first lien senior secured leverage ratios and the borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility are as follows:
As of June 30, 2012
Estimate, if Fully
Borrowing
Maximum
Estimate
Drawn
Capacity
(In $ millions)
First lien senior secured leverage ratios
3.90 to 1.00
1.08 to 1.00
1.53 to 1.00
600
14
The balances available for borrowing are as follows:
As of
June 30, 2012
(In $ millions)
Revolving Credit Facility
Borrowings outstanding
—
Letters of credit issued
—
Available for borrowing
600
Credit-Linked Revolving Facility
Letters of credit issued
74
Available for borrowing
154
The Amended Credit Agreement contains covenants including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate, or sell assets; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; make investments; prepay or modify certain indebtedness; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into sale-leaseback transactions or hedge transactions; or engage in other businesses.
The Amended Credit Agreement also maintains a number of events of default, including a failure to make any payment of principal or interest when due, a cross default to other debt of Celanese, Celanese US, or their subsidiaries, including the 6.625% Notes and 5.875% Notes, in an aggregate amount equal to more than
$40 million
and the occurrence of a change of control. Failure to comply with these covenants, or the occurrence of any other event of default, could result in acceleration of the borrowings and other financial obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.
The Company is in compliance with all of the covenants related to its debt agreements as of
June 30, 2012
.
10. Benefit Obligations
The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:
Pension Benefits
Postretirement
Benefits
Pension Benefits
Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In $ millions)
(In $ millions)
Service cost
7
7
1
1
14
14
1
1
Interest cost
42
45
3
2
85
91
6
6
Expected return on plan assets
(52
)
(51
)
—
—
(103
)
(101
)
—
—
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
15
8
(1
)
—
29
15
(1
)
(1
)
Prior service credit
1
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
Curtailment (gain) loss
—
—
—
—
—
(1
)
—
—
Total
13
9
3
3
26
18
6
6
Commitments to fund benefit obligations during
2012
are as follows:
As of
Expected for
June 30, 2012
2012
(In $ millions)
Cash contributions to defined benefit pension plans
88
160
Benefit payments from nonqualified trusts related to nonqualified pension plans
7
15
Benefit payments to other postretirement benefit plans
13
25
The Company’s estimates of its US defined benefit pension plan contributions reflect the provisions of the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
15
The Company participates in a multiemployer defined benefit plan in Germany covering certain employees. The Company’s contributions to the multiemployer defined benefit plan are based on specified percentages of employee contributions and totaled
$3 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
.
11. Environmental
General
The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations worldwide that impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the air and water and establish standards for the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. The Company is also subject to retained environmental obligations specified in various contractual agreements arising from the divestiture of certain businesses by the Company or one of its predecessor companies.
The components of environmental remediation reserves are as follows:
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Demerger obligations (Note 17)
33
34
Divestiture obligations (Note 17)
22
24
Active sites
20
20
US Superfund sites
14
14
Other environmental remediation reserves
4
4
Total
93
96
Remediation
Due to its industrial history and through retained contractual and legal obligations, the Company has the obligation to remediate specific areas on its own sites as well as on divested, orphan or US Superfund sites (as defined below). In addition, as part of the demerger agreement between the Company and Hoechst AG ("Hoechst"), a specified portion of the responsibility for environmental liabilities from a number of Hoechst divestitures was transferred to the Company (Note 17). The Company provides for such obligations when the event of loss is probable and reasonably estimable. The Company believes that environmental remediation costs will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or cash flows in any given period.
US Superfund Sites
In the US, the Company may be subject to substantial claims brought by US federal or state regulatory agencies or private individuals pursuant to statutory authority or common law. In particular, the Company has a potential liability under the US Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and related state laws (collectively referred to as "Superfund") for investigation and cleanup costs at certain sites. At most of these sites, numerous companies, including the Company, or one of its predecessor companies, have been notified that the Environmental Protection Agency, state governing bodies or private individuals consider such companies to be potentially responsible parties ("PRP") under Superfund or related laws. The proceedings relating to these sites are in various stages. The cleanup process has not been completed at most sites and the status of the insurance coverage for some of these proceedings is uncertain. Consequently, the Company cannot accurately determine its ultimate liability for investigation or cleanup costs at these sites.
As events progress at each site for which it has been named a PRP, the Company accrues, as appropriate, a liability for site cleanup. Such liabilities include all costs that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. In establishing these liabilities, the Company considers its shipment of waste to a site, its percentage of total waste shipped to the site, the types of wastes involved, the conclusions of any studies, the magnitude of any remedial actions that may be necessary and the number and viability of other PRPs. Often the Company joins with other PRPs to sign joint defense agreements that settle, among PRPs, each party’s percentage allocation of costs at the site. Although the ultimate liability may differ from the estimate, the Company routinely reviews the liabilities and revises the estimate, as appropriate, based on the most current information available.
16
One such site is the Lower Passaic River Study Area. The Company and
70
other companies are parties to a May 2007 Administrative Order on Consent with the US Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") to perform a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS") of the contaminants in the lower 17-mile stretch known as the Lower Passaic River Study Area. The RI/FS is ongoing and may take several more years to complete. The Company is among a group of settling parties to a June 2012 Administrative Order on Consent with the EPA to perform a removal action within a small section of the river. The Company has also been named as a third-party defendant along with more than
200
other entities in an action initially brought by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP") in the Supreme Court of New Jersey against Occidental Chemical Corporation and several other companies. This suit by the NJDEP seeks recovery of past and future clean-up costs, as well as unspecified economic damages, punitive damages, penalties and a variety of other forms of relief arising from alleged discharges into the Lower Passaic River.
In 2007, the EPA issued a draft study that evaluated alternatives for early remedial action of a portion of the Passaic River at an estimated cost of
$900 million
to
$2.3 billion
. Several parties commented on the draft study, and to date, the EPA has not taken further action. The contamination allegedly released by the Company is likely an insignificant aspect of the final remedy, which would consequently limit the ultimate contribution from the Company. Because the RI/FS is still ongoing, and the EPA has not finalized its study or the scope of requested cleanup, and the Company's assessment that the contamination allegedly released by the Company is likely an insignificant aspect of the final remedy, the Company cannot reliably estimate its portion of the final remedial costs for this matter at this time. However, the Company currently believes that its portion of the costs would be
less than approximately 1% to 2%
. The Company is vigorously defending these and all related matters.
12. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The Company’s Board of Directors follows a policy of declaring, subject to legally available funds, a quarterly cash dividend on each share of the Company’s Series A Common Stock, par value
$0.0001
per share ("Common Stock") unless the Company’s Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, determines otherwise. The amount available to pay cash dividends is restricted by the Company’s Amended Credit Agreement, the
6.625%
Notes and the
5.875%
Notes.
On
April 23, 2012
, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a
25%
increase in the Company's quarterly Common Stock cash dividend. The Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend rate from
$0.06
to
$0.075
per share of Common Stock on a quarterly basis and
$0.24
to
$0.30
per share of Common Stock on an annual basis beginning in
August 2012
.
Treasury Stock
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of Common Stock as follows:
Authorized Amount
(In $ millions)
February 2008
400
October 2008
100
April 2011
129
As of June 30, 2012
629
17
The authorization gives management discretion in determining the timing and conditions under which shares may be repurchased. The share repurchase activity pursuant to this authorization is as follows:
Six Months Ended
Total From
February 2008 Through
June 30
2012
2011
June 30, 2012
Shares repurchased
636,710
273,753
12,719,518
Average purchase price per share
$
45.09
$
47.54
$
38.13
Amount spent on repurchased shares (in millions)
$
28
$
13
$
485
The purchase of treasury stock reduces the number of shares outstanding and the repurchased shares may be used by the Company for compensation programs utilizing the Company’s stock and other corporate purposes. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method and includes treasury stock as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Gross
Amount
Income
Tax
(Provision)
Benefit
Net
Amount
Gross
Amount
Income
Tax
(Provision)
Benefit
Net
Amount
(In $ millions)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
(50
)
—
(50
)
29
—
29
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
(1
)
1
—
1
(1
)
—
Pension and postretirement benefits
14
(5
)
9
7
(2
)
5
Total
(37
)
(4
)
(41
)
37
(3
)
34
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Gross
Amount
Income
Tax
(Provision)
Benefit
Net
Amount
Gross
Amount
Income
Tax
(Provision)
Benefit
Net
Amount
(In $ millions)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
(24
)
—
(24
)
87
—
87
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
1
—
1
15
(6
)
9
Pension and postretirement benefits
26
(11
)
15
13
(5
)
8
Total
3
(11
)
(8
)
115
(11
)
104
Adjustments to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Marketable
Securities
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Interest
Rate Swaps
Pension and
Postretire-
ment
Benefits
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss), Net
(In $ millions)
As of December 31, 2011
(1
)
(28
)
(57
)
(764
)
(850
)
Current period change
—
(24
)
1
26
3
Income tax (provision) benefit
—
—
—
(11
)
(11
)
As of June 30, 2012
(1
)
(52
)
(56
)
(749
)
(858
)
18
13. Other (Charges) Gains, Net
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In $ millions)
Employee termination benefits
(1
)
(9
)
(1
)
(13
)
Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation (Note 20)
(2
)
(16
)
(2
)
(29
)
Plumbing actions (Note 17)
—
4
—
4
Commercial disputes
—
2
—
22
Other
—
1
—
1
Total
(3
)
(18
)
(3
)
(15
)
2012
No significant Other (charges) gains, net were incurred during the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
.
2011
As a result of the Company's Pardies, France Project of Closure and the planned closure of the Company's Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom facility (Note 3), the Company recorded
$2 million
and $
5 million
, respectively, of employee termination benefits during the
six months ended
June 30, 2011
. The Pardies, France facility is included in the Acetyl Intermediates segment. Additionally, the Company recorded
$4 million
of employee termination benefits during the three months ended
June 30, 2011
related to the relocation of the Company's Ticona operations located in Kelsterbach, Germany (Note 20).
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2011
, the Company received consideration of
$17 million
in connection with the settlement of a claim against a bankrupt supplier (Note 17). In addition, the Company also recovered an additional $
4 million
from the settlement of an unrelated commercial dispute. These commercial dispute resolutions are included in the Acetyl Intermediates segment.
The changes in the restructuring reserves by business segment are as follows:
Advanced
Engineered
Materials
Consumer
Specialties
Industrial
Specialties
Acetyl
Intermediates
Other
Total
(In $ millions)
Employee Termination Benefits
As of December 31, 2011
8
18
—
5
11
42
Additions
—
3
—
—
—
3
Cash payments
(1
)
(1
)
—
(3
)
(2
)
(7
)
Other changes
—
—
—
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
Exchange rate changes
—
—
—
—
—
—
As of June 30, 2012
7
20
—
1
8
36
Plant/Office Closures
As of December 31, 2011
—
—
—
1
1
2
Additions
—
—
—
—
—
—
Cash payments
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other changes
—
—
—
—
(1
)
(1
)
Exchange rate changes
—
—
—
—
—
—
As of June 30, 2012
—
—
—
1
—
1
Total
7
20
—
2
8
37
19
14. Income Taxes
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Effective income tax rate
20
%
27
%
(6
)%
25
%
The lower effective rate for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
is primarily due to foreign tax credit carryforwards partially offset by deferred tax charges related to changes in assessment regarding permanent reinvestment of certain foreign earnings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company determined that it was beneficial to amend certain prior year income tax returns to recognize the benefit of available foreign tax credit carryforwards. As a result, the Company recognized a tax benefit of
$142 million
. The available foreign tax credits are subject to a
ten year carryforward period
and begin to expire in
2014
. The Company expects to fully utilize the credits within the prescribed carryforward period.
On February 15, 2012, the Company amended its existing joint venture and other related agreements with its venture partner in Polyplastics Co., Ltd ("Polyplastics"). The amended agreements ("Agreements"), among other items, modified certain dividend rights, resulting in a cash dividend payment to the Company of
$72 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
. In addition, as a result of the Agreements, Polyplastics is required to pay certain annual dividends to the venture partners. Consequently, Polyplastics' undistributed earnings will no longer be invested indefinitely. Accordingly, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability of
$38 million
that was recorded to Income tax provision (benefit) in the unaudited interim consolidated statement of operations during the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, related to the taxable outside basis difference of its investment in Polyplastics.
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions and related interest and penalties are recorded in Uncertain tax positions and current Other liabilities in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. For the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, the total unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions decreased by
$13 million
for interest and changes in uncertain tax positions in US and foreign jurisdictions, and decreased
$5 million
due to exchange rate changes.
The Company's US tax returns for the years
2009
and
2010
are currently under audit by the US Internal Revenue Service and certain of the Company's subsidiaries are under audit in jurisdictions outside of the US. In addition, certain statutes of limitations are scheduled to expire in the near future. It is reasonably possible that a further change in the unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next
twelve
months related to the settlement of any of these audits or the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations. Such amounts have been reflected as the current portion of uncertain tax positions (Note 7).
15. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
To reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Company’s variable rate debt, the Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of its variable rate borrowings into a fixed rate obligation. These interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges and fix the LIBOR portion of the Company’s US-dollar denominated variable rate borrowings (Note 9). If an interest rate swap agreement is terminated prior to its maturity, the amount previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net is recognized into earnings over the period that the hedged transaction impacts earnings. If the hedging relationship is discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur according to the original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net are recognized into earnings immediately.
US-dollar interest rate swap derivative arrangements are as follows:
As of June 30, 2012
Notional Value
Effective Date
Expiration Date
Fixed Rate
(1)
(In $ millions)
1,100
January 2, 2012
January 2, 2014
1.71
%
500
January 2, 2014
January 2, 2016
1.02
%
______________________________
(1)
Fixes the LIBOR portion of the Company's US-dollar denominated variable rate borrowings (Note 9).
20
As of December 31, 2011
Notional Value
Effective Date
Expiration Date
Fixed Rate
(1)
(In $ millions)
800
April 2, 2007
January 2, 2012
4.92
%
400
January 2, 2008
January 2, 2012
4.33
%
200
April 2, 2009
January 2, 2012
1.92
%
1,100
January 2, 2012
January 2, 2014
1.71
%
______________________________
(1)
Fixes the LIBOR portion of the Company's US-dollar denominated variable rate borrowings (Note 9).
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Certain subsidiaries have assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies, which creates foreign exchange risk. The Company also enters into foreign currency forwards and swaps to minimize its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. Through these instruments, the Company mitigates its foreign currency exposure on transactions with third party entities as well as intercompany transactions. The foreign currency forwards and swaps are not designated as hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging
("FASB ASC Topic 815"). Gains and losses on foreign currency forwards and swaps entered into to offset foreign exchange impacts on intercompany balances are classified as Other income (expense), net, in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on foreign currency forwards and swaps entered into to offset foreign exchange impacts on all other assets and liabilities are classified as Foreign exchange gain (loss), net, in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
Gross notional values of the foreign currency forwards and swaps are as follows:
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Total
899
896
Commodity Risk Management
The Company has exposure to the prices of commodities in its procurement of certain raw materials. The Company manages its exposure to commodity risk primarily through the use of long-term supply agreements, multi-year purchasing and sales agreements and forward purchase contracts. The Company regularly assesses its practice of using forward purchase contracts and other raw material hedging instruments in accordance with changes in economic conditions. Forward purchases and swap contracts for raw materials are principally settled through physical delivery of the commodity. For qualifying contracts, the Company has elected to apply the normal purchases and normal sales exception of FASB ASC Topic 815 based on the probability at the inception and throughout the term of the contract that the Company would not settle net and the transaction would result in the physical delivery of the commodity. As such, realized gains and losses on these contracts are included in the cost of the commodity upon the settlement of the contract.
In addition, the Company occasionally enters into financial derivatives to hedge a component of a raw material or energy source. Typically, these types of transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting. These instruments are marked to market at each reporting period and gains (losses) are included in Cost of sales in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized no gain or loss from these types of contracts during
six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
. As of
June 30, 2012
, the Company did not have any open financial derivative contracts for commodities.
21
Information regarding changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivative arrangements is as follows:
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Loss)
(In $ millions)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
(5
)
(1)
(4
)
(2)
(16
)
(3)
(14
)
(2)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
—
—
(4)
—
(3
)
(4)
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
—
(17
)
(5)
—
(3
)
(5)
Total
(5
)
(21
)
(16
)
(20
)
______________________________
(1)
Amount excludes
$1 million
of tax benefit recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss).
(2)
Amount represents reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net and is included in Interest expense in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
Amount excludes
$1 million
of tax expense recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss).
(4)
Included in Interest expense in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
(5)
Included in Foreign exchange gain (loss), net for operating activity or Other income (expense), net for non-operating activity in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
Six Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings (Loss)
(In $ millions)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
(6
)
(7
)
(1)
(17
)
(2)
(30
)
(1)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
—
—
(3)
—
(3
)
(3)
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
—
(22
)
(4)
—
(15
)
(4)
Total
(6
)
(29
)
(17
)
(48
)
______________________________
(1)
Amount represents reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net and is included in Interest expense in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
Amount excludes
$1 million
of losses associated with the Company's equity method investments' derivative activity and
$6 million
of tax expense recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss).
(3)
Included in Interest expense in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
(4)
Included in Foreign exchange gain (loss), net for operating activity or Other income (expense), net for non-operating activity in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the fair value of the Company’s derivative arrangements.
22
16. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820 for financial assets and liabilities. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.
The three levels of inputs are defined as follows:
Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by the Company
Level 2 - inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those inputs classified as Level 1
Level 3 - inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and include securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments. Securities available for sale include equity securities. Derivative financial instruments include interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards and swaps.
Marketable Securities.
Where possible, the Company utilizes quoted prices in active markets to measure debt and equity securities; such items are classified as Level 1 in the hierarchy and include equity securities and US government bonds. When quoted market prices for identical assets are unavailable, varying valuation techniques are used. Common inputs in valuing these assets include, among others, benchmark yields, issuer spreads and recently reported trades. Such assets are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy and typically include corporate bonds and other US government securities. Mutual funds are valued at the net asset value per share or unit multiplied by the number of shares or units held as of the measurement date.
Derivatives.
Derivative financial instruments are valued in the market using discounted cash flow techniques. These techniques incorporate Level 1 and Level 2 inputs such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These market inputs are utilized in the discounted cash flow calculation considering the instrument’s term, notional amount, discount rate and credit risk. Significant inputs to the derivative valuation for interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards and swaps are observable in the active markets and are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
23
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Fair Value Measurement Using
Balance Sheet Location
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Total
(In $ millions)
Mutual funds
Marketable securities, at fair value
60
—
60
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Noncurrent other assets
—
—
—
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
Current other assets
—
2
2
Total assets as of June 30, 2012
60
2
62
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Current other liabilities
—
(14
)
(14
)
Interest rate swaps
Noncurrent other liabilities
—
(11
)
(11
)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Current other liabilities
—
—
—
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
Current other liabilities
—
(3
)
(3
)
Total liabilities as of June 30, 2012
—
(28
)
(28
)
Mutual funds
Marketable securities, at fair value
64
—
64
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
Current other assets
—
9
9
Total assets as of December 31, 2011
64
9
73
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Current other liabilities
—
(21
)
(21
)
Interest rate swaps
Noncurrent other liabilities
—
(13
)
(13
)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Interest rate swaps
Current other liabilities
—
(2
)
(2
)
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
Current other liabilities
—
(3
)
(3
)
Total liabilities as of December 31, 2011
—
(39
)
(39
)
24
Carrying values and fair values of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value are as follows:
Fair Value Measurement Using
Carrying Amount
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
(In $ millions)
As of June 30, 2012
Cost investments
155
—
—
—
Insurance contracts in nonqualified trusts
67
67
—
67
Long-term debt, including current installments of long-term debt
2,885
2,726
243
2,969
As of December 31, 2011
Cost investments
147
—
—
—
Insurance contracts in nonqualified trusts
69
69
—
69
Long-term debt, including current installments of long-term debt
2,911
2,719
248
2,967
In general, the cost investments included in the table above are not publicly traded and their fair values are not readily determinable; however, the Company believes the carrying values approximate or are less than the fair values. Insurance contracts in nonqualified trusts consist of long-term fixed income securities, which are valued using independent vendor pricing models with observable inputs in the active market and therefore represent a Level 2 measurement. The fair value of long-term debt is based on valuations from third-party banks and market quotations and is classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy. The fair value of obligations under capital leases is based on lease payments and discount rates, which are not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement.
As of
June 30, 2012
and
December 31, 2011
, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, trade payables, short-term borrowings and the current installments of long-term debt approximate carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These items have been excluded from the table with the exception of the current installments of long-term debt. Additionally, certain noncurrent receivables, principally insurance recoverables, are carried at net realizable value.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in legal and regulatory proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the normal conduct of business, relating to such matters as product liability, land disputes, contracts, antitrust, intellectual property, workers' compensation, chemical exposure, asbestos exposure, prior acquisitions and divestitures, past waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the environment. The Company is actively defending those matters where the Company is named as a defendant. Due to the inherent subjectivity of assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, the Company's litigation accruals and estimates of possible loss or range of possible loss ("Possible Loss") may not represent the ultimate loss to the Company from legal proceedings. For reasonably possible loss contingencies that may be material and when determinable, the Company estimates its Possible Loss, considering that the Company could incur no loss in certain matters. Thus, the Company's exposure and ultimate losses may be higher or lower, and possibly materially so, than the Company's litigation accruals and estimates of Possible Loss. For some matters, the Company is unable, at this time, to estimate its Possible Loss that is reasonably possible of occurring. Generally, the less progress that has been made in the proceedings or the broader the range of potential results, the more difficult for the Company to estimate the Possible Loss that it is reasonably possible the Company could incur. The Company may disclose certain information related to a plaintiff's claim against the Company alleged in the plaintiff's pleadings or otherwise publicly available. While information of this type may provide insight into the potential magnitude of a matter, it does not necessarily represent the Company's estimate of reasonably possible or probable loss. Some of the Company's exposure in legal matters may be offset by applicable insurance coverage. The Company does not consider the possible availability of insurance coverage in determining the amounts of any accruals or any estimates of Possible Loss.
Plumbing Actions
CNA Holdings LLC ("CNA Holdings"), a US subsidiary of the Company, which included the US business now conducted by the Ticona business that is included in the Advanced Engineered Materials segment, along with Shell Oil Company ("Shell"), E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont") and others, has been a defendant in a series of lawsuits, including a number
25
of class actions, alleging that plastic resins manufactured by these companies that were utilized by others in the production of plumbing systems for residential property were defective for this use and/or contributed to the failure of such plumbing. Based on, among other things, the findings of outside experts and the successful use of Ticona's acetal copolymer in similar applications, CNA Holdings does not believe Ticona's acetal copolymer was defective for this use or contributed to the failure of the plumbing. In addition, in many cases CNA Holdings' potential future exposure may be limited by, among other things, statutes of limitations and repose.
In November 1995, CNA Holdings, DuPont and Shell entered into national class action settlements in the Cox, et al. v. Hoechst Celanese Corporation, et al., No. 94-0047 (Chancery Ct., Obion County, Tennessee) matter. The time to file claims against the class has expired and the entity established by the court to administer the claims was dissolved in September 2010. In addition between 1995 and 2001, CNA Holdings was named as a defendant in various putative class actions. The majority of these actions have now been dismissed. As a result the Company recorded
$59 million
in reserve reductions and recoveries from associated insurance indemnifications during 2010. The reserve was further reduced by
$4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2011 following the dismissal of the remaining US case (St. Croix, Ltd., et al. v. Shell Oil Company d/b/a Shell Chemical Company, Case No. XC-97-CR-467, Virgin Islands Superior Court) which was appealed during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
As of
June 30, 2012
, the class actions in Canada are subject to a pending class settlement that would result in a dismissal of those cases. The Company does not believe the Possible Loss associated with the remaining matters is material. The Company recorded recoveries and reductions in legal reserves related to plumbing actions (Note 13) to Other (charges) gains, net in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(In $ millions)
Recoveries
—
2
—
2
Legal reserve reductions
—
2
—
2
Total
—
4
—
4
Polyester Staple Antitrust Litigation
CNA Holdings, the successor in interest to Hoechst Celanese Corporation ("HCC"), Celanese Americas Corporation and Celanese GmbH (collectively, the "Celanese Entities") and Hoechst, the former parent of HCC, were named as defendants in
two
actions (involving multiple individual participants) filed in September 2006 by US purchasers of polyester staple fibers manufactured and sold by HCC. The actions alleged that the defendants participated in a conspiracy to fix prices, rig bids and allocate customers of polyester staple sold in the US. These actions were consolidated in a proceeding by a Multi-District Litigation Panel in the US District Court for the Western District of North Carolina styled
In re Polyester Staple Antitrust
Litigation
, MDL 1516. On June 12, 2008 the court dismissed these actions with prejudice against all Celanese Entities in consideration of a payment by the Company. This proceeding related to sales by the polyester staple fibers business which Hoechst sold to KoSa B.V., f/k/a Arteva B.V., a subsidiary of Koch Industries, Inc. ("KoSa") in 1998. In November 2003, KoSa sought recovery from the Company (Koch Industries, Inc. et al. v. Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft et al., No. 03-cv-8679 Southern District NY) alleging a variety of claims, including indemnification and breach of representations, arising out of the 1998 sale. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the parties settled the case pursuant to a confidential agreement and the case was dismissed with prejudice.
Prior to December 31, 2008, the Company had entered into tolling arrangements with
four
other alleged US purchasers of polyester staple fibers manufactured and sold by the Celanese Entities. These purchasers were not included in the settlement and
one
such company filed suit against the Company in December 2008 (
Milliken & Company v.
CNA Holdings, Inc., Celanese Americas Corporation and Hoechst AG
(No. 8-SV-00578 W.D.N.C.)). On September 15, 2011, the case was dismissed with prejudice based on a stipulation and proposed order of voluntary dismissal.
Commercial Actions
In April 2007, Southern Chemical Corporation ("Southern") filed a petition in the 190th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas styled
Southern Chemical
Corporation v. Celanese Ltd
. (Cause No. 2007-25490), seeking declaratory judgment relating to the terms of a multi-year methanol supply contract. The trial court granted the Company's motion for summary judgment in March 2008 dismissing Southern's claims. In September 2009, the intermediate Texas appellate court reversed the
26
trial court decision and remanded the case to the trial court. The Texas Supreme Court subsequently declined both parties' requests that it hear the case. On August 15, 2010, Southern filed a second amended petition adding a claim for breach of contract and seeking equitable damages in an unspecified amount from the Company. Southern amended its complaint again in June, August and November 2011 and May 2012, adding new claims for fraud and tortious interference with a third-party contract. More specifically, Southern now claims the Company "materially misrepresented its intended use of the methanol to be supplied by Southern" and "violated the material terms of the contract and failed to correct these breaches after Southern provided notice." These alleged breaches include "selling, transferring, swapping or tolling methanol to or with entities other than the Company and to entities or operations outside the U.S. or Mexico." In the May 2012 complaint, Southern is seeking compensatory damages of
$1.3 billion
, as well as pre- and post-judgment interest, attorneys' fees and punitive damages equaling
two
times its actual damages. Southern also is seeking rescission or termination of the contract. Trial commenced on July 16, 2012 and is ongoing. The Company is actively defending the matter. The Company believes that Southern's claims lack merit and that its alleged damages are inaccurate and, in any event, grossly inflated. Based on the Company's evaluation of currently available information, including that the plaintiff is seeking relief other than compensatory damages, the matter presents meaningful legal uncertainties (including the applicable damage theory(ies)), and there are significant facts and legal claims in dispute, the Company cannot estimate the Possible Loss for this matter, if any, in excess of immaterial amounts accrued.
In June 2012, Linde Gas Singapore Pte Ltd ("Linde Gas"), a raw materials supplier based in Singapore, initiated arbitration proceedings in New York against the Company's subsidiary, Celanese Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("Singapore Ltd."), alleging that Singapore Ltd. had breached a certain requirements contract by temporarily idling the Singapore Ltd.'s acetic acid facility in Jurong Island, Singapore. The Company believes that Linde Gas' claims lack merit and that the Company has complied with the contract terms, and plans to vigorously defend the matter. Based on the Company's evaluation of currently available information, the Company cannot estimate the Possible Loss, if any, for this matter as discovery has not yet commenced and Linde Gas' arbitration demand does not specify an amount of damages it is seeking.
Award Proceedings in relation to Domination Agreement and Squeeze-Out
The Company's subsidiary, BCP Holdings GmbH ("BCP Holdings"), a German limited liability company, is a defendant in
two
special award proceedings initiated by minority stockholders of Celanese GmbH seeking the court's review of the amounts (i) of the fair cash compensation and of the guaranteed dividend offered in the purchaser offer under the 2004 Domination Agreement (the "Domination Agreement") and (ii) the fair cash compensation paid for the 2006 squeeze-out ("Squeeze-Out") of all remaining stockholders of Celanese GmbH.
Pursuant to a settlement agreement between BCP Holdings and certain former Celanese GmbH stockholders, if the court sets a higher value for the fair cash compensation or the guaranteed payment under the Domination Agreement or the Squeeze-Out compensation, former Celanese GmbH stockholders who ceased to be stockholders of Celanese GmbH due to the Squeeze-Out will be entitled to claim for their shares the higher of the compensation amounts determined by the court in these different proceedings related to the Domination Agreement and the Squeeze-Out. If the fair cash compensation determined by the court is higher than the Squeeze-Out compensation of
€66.99
, then
1,069,465
shares will be entitled to an adjustment. If the court determines the value of the fair cash compensation under the Domination Agreement to be lower than the original Squeeze-Out compensation, but determines a higher value for the Squeeze-Out compensation,
924,078
shares would be entitled to an adjustment. Payments already received by these stockholders as compensation for their shares will be offset so that persons who ceased to be stockholders of Celanese GmbH due to the Squeeze-Out are not entitled to more than the higher of the amount set in the two court proceedings.
In September 2011, an expert appointed by the court hearing the Domination Agreement stockholders' claims to assist it in determining the value of Celanese GmbH rendered an opinion. The expert opined that the fair cash compensation for these stockholders (
145,387
shares) should be increased from
€41.92
to
€51.86
. This non-binding opinion recommends a total increase in share value to
€2 million
for those claims under the Domination Agreement. The opinion has no effect on the Squeeze-Out proceeding because the share price recommended is lower than the price those stockholders already received in the Squeeze-Out. However, the opinion also advocates that the guaranteed dividend should be increased from
€2.89
to
€3.79
, aggregating an increase in total guaranteed dividends of
€1 million
to the Squeeze-Out claimants. The Company evaluated the non-binding opinion of the expert and submitted a written response during the three months ended December 31, 2011. The court then asked the expert to update his opinion. No hearing date has been set. No expert has yet been appointed in the Squeeze-Out proceedings.
For those claims brought under the Domination Agreement, based on the Company's evaluation of currently available information, including the non-binding expert opinion, the fact that the court has asked the expert to update his opinion, and the fact that the court may adopt this new opinion or apply its own (there are legal questions about the applicable valuation
27
method), which could increase or decrease the Company's potential exposure, the Company does not believe that the Possible Loss is material.
For those remaining claims brought by the Squeeze-Out claimants, based on the Company's evaluation of currently available information, including that damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain, the matter presents meaningful legal uncertainties (including novel issues of law and the applicable valuation method), there are significant facts in dispute and the court has not yet appointed an expert, the Company cannot estimate the Possible Loss, if any, at this time.
Guarantees
The Company has agreed to guarantee or indemnify third parties for environmental and other liabilities pursuant to a variety of agreements, including asset and business divestiture agreements, leases, settlement agreements and various agreements with affiliated companies. Although many of these obligations contain monetary and/or time limitations, others do not provide such limitations.
As indemnification obligations often depend on the occurrence of unpredictable future events, the future costs associated with them cannot be determined at this time.
The Company has accrued for all probable and reasonably estimable losses associated with all known matters or claims that have been brought to its attention. These known obligations include the following:
•
Demerger Obligations
In connection with the Hoechst demerger, the Company agreed to indemnify Hoechst, and its legal successors, for various liabilities under the demerger agreement, including for environmental liabilities associated with contamination arising either from environmental damage in general ("Category A") or under
19
divestiture agreements entered into by Hoechst prior to the demerger ("Category B") (Note 11).
The Company's obligation to indemnify Hoechst, and its legal successors, is capped under Category B at
€250 million
. If and to the extent the environmental damage should exceed
€750 million
in aggregate, the Company's obligation to indemnify Hoechst and its legal successors applies, but is then limited to
33.33%
of the remediation cost without further limitations. Cumulative payments under the divestiture agreements as of
June 30, 2012
are
$58 million
. Most of the divestiture agreements have become time barred and/or any notified environmental damage claims have been partially settled.
The Company has also undertaken in the demerger agreement to indemnify Hoechst and its legal successors for (i)
33.33%
of any and all Category A liabilities that result from Hoechst being held as the responsible party pursuant to public law or current or future environmental law or by third parties pursuant to private or public law related to contamination and (ii) liabilities that Hoechst is required to discharge, including tax liabilities, which are associated with businesses that were included in the demerger but were not demerged due to legal restrictions on the transfers of such items. These indemnities do not provide for any monetary or time limitations. The Company has not been requested by Hoechst to make any payments in connection with this indemnification. Accordingly, the Company has not made any payments to Hoechst or its legal successors.
Based on the Company's evaluation of currently available information, including the lack of requests for indemnification, the Company cannot estimate the Possible Loss for the remaining demerger obligations, if any, in excess of amounts accrued.
•
Divestiture Obligations
The Company and its predecessor companies agreed to indemnify third-party purchasers of former businesses and assets for various pre-closing conditions, as well as for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. Such liabilities also include environmental liability, product liability, antitrust and other liabilities. These indemnifications and guarantees represent standard contractual terms associated with typical divestiture agreements and, other than environmental liabilities, the Company does not believe that they expose the Company to any significant risk (Note 11).
The Company has divested numerous businesses, investments and facilities through agreements containing indemnifications or guarantees to the purchasers. Many of the obligations contain monetary and/or time limitations, ranging from
one year to thirty years
. The aggregate amount of outstanding indemnifications and guarantees provided for under these agreements is
$195 million
as of
June 30, 2012
. Other agreements do not provide for any monetary or time limitations.
28
Based on the Company's evaluation of currently available information, including the number of requests for indemnification or other payment received by the Company, the Company cannot estimate the Possible Loss for the remaining divestiture obligations, if any, in excess of amounts accrued.
Purchase Obligations
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various purchase commitments for goods and services which extend through 2034. The Company maintains a number of "take-or-pay" contracts for purchases of raw materials, utilities and other services. Certain of the contracts contain a contract termination buy-out provision that allows for the Company to exit the contracts for amounts less than the remaining take-or-pay obligations. The Company does not expect to incur any material losses under take-or-pay contractual arrangements. Additionally, the Company has other outstanding commitments representing maintenance and service agreements, energy and utility agreements, consulting contracts and software agreements. As of
June 30, 2012
, the Company had unconditional purchase obligations of $
3.7 billion
.
The Company holds variable interests in entities that supply certain raw materials and services to the Company. The variable interests primarily relate to cost-plus contractual arrangements with the suppliers and recovery of capital expenditures for certain plant assets plus a rate of return on such assets. The Company recorded obligations under capital leases for recovery of the capital expenditures. The entities are not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the entities as it does not have the power to direct the activities of the entities that most significantly impact the entities' economic performance. The Company's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these variable interest entities ("VIEs") as of
June 30, 2012
relates primarily to early contract termination fees.
The Company's carrying value of assets and liabilities associated with its obligations to VIEs, as well as the maximum exposure to loss relating to these VIEs are as follows:
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(In $ millions)
Property, plant and equipment, net
113
119
Trade payables
37
40
Current installments of long-term debt
6
6
Long-term debt
136
137
Total
179
183
Maximum exposure to loss
232
228
The difference between the total VIE obligations and the maximum exposure to loss, primarily represents take-or-pay obligations for services included within the unconditional obligations discussed above.
During March 2010, the Company successfully completed an amended raw material purchase agreement with a supplier who had filed for bankruptcy. During March 2011, the Company received consideration of
$16 million
in connection with the settlement of a claim against this bankrupt supplier. The consideration was recorded to Other charges (gains), net in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations in the Acetyl Intermediates segment. During April 2011, the Company received additional consideration of
$1 million
related to the same settlement.
29
18. Segment Information
Advanced
Engineered
Materials
Consumer
Specialties
Industrial
Specialties
Acetyl
Intermediates
Other
Activities
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net sales
323
327
(1)
327
821
(1)
—
(123
)
1,675
Other (charges) gains, net
(2
)
4
—
1
(6
)
—
(3
)
Operating profit (loss)
21
75
34
77
(43
)
—
164
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
55
1
—
2
4
—
62
Depreciation and amortization
28
11
13
19
4
—
75
Capital expenditures
10
18
8
44
3
—
83
(2)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Net sales
346
291
(1)
329
914
(1)
—
(127
)
1,753
Other (charges) gains, net
(16
)
(3
)
—
2
(1
)
—
(18
)
Operating profit (loss)
27
48
28
152
(46
)
—
209
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
39
—
—
1
6
—
46
Depreciation and amortization
20
13
12
25
2
—
72
Capital expenditures
20
22
12
25
2
—
81
(2)
______________________________
(1)
Net sales for Acetyl Intermediates and Consumer Specialties include inter-segment sales of
$121 million
and
$2 million
, respectively, for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
and
$126 million
and
$1 million
, respectively, for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
.
(2)
Excludes expenditures related to the relocation of the Company’s Ticona plant in Kelsterbach (Note 20) and includes an increase in accrued capital expenditures of
$6 million
and an increase of
$7 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
30
Advanced
Engineered
Materials
Consumer
Specialties
Industrial
Specialties
Acetyl
Intermediates
Other
Activities
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net sales
640
591
(1)
636
1,673
(1)
—
(232
)
3,308
Other (charges) gains, net
(2
)
3
—
1
(5
)
—
(3
)
Operating profit (loss)
42
114
53
137
(84
)
—
262
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
98
2
—
3
10
—
113
Depreciation and amortization
55
20
28
39
7
—
149
Capital expenditures
17
34
16
75
11
—
153
(2)
As of June 30, 2012
Goodwill and intangibles, net
375
272
70
223
—
—
940
Total assets
2,675
1,278
989
2,124
1,713
—
8,779
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Net sales
674
557
(1)
619
1,727
(1)
1
(236
)
3,342
Other (charges) gains, net
(29
)
(4
)
—
20
(2
)
—
(15
)
Operating profit (loss)
65
102
53
264
(87
)
—
397
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
73
1
—
3
12
—
89
Depreciation and amortization
41
25
22
50
6
—
144
Capital expenditures
37
35
24
40
4
—
140
(2)
As of December 31, 2011
Goodwill and intangibles, net
391
277
54
235
—
—
957
Total assets
2,787
1,154
901
2,035
1,641
—
8,518
______________________________
(1)
Net sales for Acetyl Intermediates and Consumer Specialties include inter-segment sales of
$229 million
and
$3 million
, respectively, for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
$234 million
and
$2 million
, respectively, for the
six months ended
June 30, 2011
.
(2)
Excludes expenditures related to the relocation of the Company’s Ticona plant in Kelsterbach (Note 20) and includes a decrease in accrued capital expenditures of
$30 million
and
$11 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
31
19. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Three Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
(In $ millions, except share and per share data)
Amounts Attributable to Celanese Corporation
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
210
210
205
205
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
(2
)
(2
)
Net earnings (loss)
210
210
203
203
Cumulative preferred stock dividends
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders
210
210
203
203
Weighted-average shares - basic
158,128,906
158,128,906
156,280,721
156,280,721
Dilutive stock options
1,014,359
2,036,940
Dilutive restricted stock units
597,188
891,739
Assumed conversion of preferred stock
—
—
Weighted-average shares - diluted
159,740,453
159,209,400
Per Share
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
1.33
1.31
1.31
1.29
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
(0.01
)
(0.01
)
Net earnings (loss)
1.33
1.31
1.30
1.28
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
(In $ millions, except share and per share data)
Amounts Attributable to Celanese Corporation
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
393
393
343
343
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
2
2
Net earnings (loss)
393
393
345
345
Cumulative preferred stock dividends
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders
393
393
345
345
Weighted-average shares - basic
157,335,665
157,335,665
156,124,358
156,124,358
Dilutive stock options
1,434,687
2,014,769
Dilutive restricted stock units
640,255
799,784
Assumed conversion of preferred stock
—
—
Weighted-average shares - diluted
159,410,607
158,938,911
Per Share
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
2.50
2.47
2.20
2.16
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
0.01
0.01
Net earnings (loss)
2.50
2.47
2.21
2.17
32
Securities not included in the computation of diluted net earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive are as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Stock options
15,016
—
7,508
90,313
Restricted stock units
7,946
—
7,946
—
Total
22,962
—
15,454
90,313
20. Plant Relocation
In November 2006, the Company finalized a settlement agreement with the Frankfurt, Germany Airport ("Fraport") that required the Company to cease operations at its Kelsterbach, Germany Ticona site and sell the site, including land and buildings, to Fraport, resolving several years of legal disputes related to the planned Fraport expansion. Under the original agreement, Fraport agreed to pay the Company a total of
€670 million
. The agreement requires the Company to complete certain activities no later than December 31, 2013 at which time title to the land and buildings will transfer to Fraport. The agreement did not require the proceeds from the settlement be used to build or relocate the existing Ticona operations; however, based on a number of factors, the Company built a new expanded production facility in the Frankfurt Hoechst Industrial Park in the Rhine Main area in Germany.
The Company received its final payment from Fraport of
€110 million
during the
three months ended
June 30, 2011
and ceased POM operations at the Kelsterbach, Germany Ticona facility prior to July 31, 2011. In
September 2011
, the Company announced the opening of its new POM production facility in Frankfurt Hoechst Industrial Park, Germany.
A summary of the financial statement impact associated with the Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation is as follows:
Six Months Ended
Total From
Inception Through
June 30,
2012
2011
June 30, 2012
(In $ millions)
Deferred proceeds
(1)
—
158
907
Costs expensed
2
29
108
Costs capitalized
(2)
24
112
1,116
Lease buyout
—
—
22
Employee termination benefits
—
4
8
_____________________________
(1)
Included in noncurrent Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Amounts reflect the US dollar equivalent at the time of receipt. Upon transfer of title to Fraport, the deferred proceeds will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Such proceeds will be reduced by assets of
€66 million
included in Property, plant and equipment, net and
€43 million
included in noncurrent Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, to be transferred to Fraport or otherwise disposed.
(2)
Includes a decrease in accrued capital expenditures of
$11 million
and
$2 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
33
21. Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information
The
6.625%
Notes and the
5.875%
Notes (collectively, the "Notes") were issued by Celanese US (the "Issuer") and are guaranteed by Celanese Corporation (the "Parent Guarantor") and the Subsidiary Guarantors (Note 9). The Issuer and Subsidiary Guarantors are
100%
owned subsidiaries of the Parent Guarantor. The Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantors have guaranteed the Notes fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally.
For cash management purposes, the Company transfers cash between Parent Guarantor, Issuer, Subsidiary Guarantors and non-guarantors through intercompany financing arrangements, contributions or declaration of dividends between the respective parent and its subsidiaries. The transfer of cash under these activities facilitates the ability of the recipient to make specified third-party payments. As a result, the Company presents such intercompany financing activities, contributions and dividends within the category where the ultimate use of cash to third parties is presented in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company has not presented separate financial information and other disclosures for each of its Subsidiary Guarantors because it believes such financial information and other disclosures would not provide investors with any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the guarantees.
The unaudited interim consolidating financial statements for the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the non-guarantors are as follows:
34
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net sales
—
—
734
1,239
(298
)
1,675
Cost of sales
—
—
(520
)
(1,113
)
289
(1,344
)
Gross profit
—
—
214
126
(9
)
331
Selling, general and administrative expenses
—
—
(48
)
(76
)
—
(124
)
Amortization of intangible assets
—
—
(4
)
(9
)
—
(13
)
Research and development expenses
—
—
(18
)
(8
)
—
(26
)
Other (charges) gains, net
—
—
6
(3
)
(6
)
(3
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
—
—
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
Operating profit (loss)
—
—
150
29
(15
)
164
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
209
239
50
49
(485
)
62
Interest expense
—
(48
)
(10
)
(19
)
32
(45
)
Refinancing expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
Interest income
—
15
16
1
(32
)
—
Dividend income - cost investments
—
—
—
84
—
84
Other income (expense), net
—
—
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
209
206
206
143
(500
)
264
Income tax (provision) benefit
1
3
(40
)
(22
)
4
(54
)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
210
209
166
121
(496
)
210
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss)
210
209
166
121
(496
)
210
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
210
209
166
121
(496
)
210
35
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net sales
—
—
660
1,380
(287
)
1,753
Cost of sales
—
—
(472
)
(1,154
)
283
(1,343
)
Gross profit
—
—
188
226
(4
)
410
Selling, general and administrative expenses
—
—
(41
)
(99
)
—
(140
)
Amortization of intangible assets
—
—
(5
)
(12
)
—
(17
)
Research and development expenses
—
—
(17
)
(8
)
—
(25
)
Other (charges) gains, net
—
—
6
(24
)
—
(18
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
—
—
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net
—
—
1
(1
)
—
—
Operating profit (loss)
—
—
132
81
(4
)
209
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
202
246
27
35
(464
)
46
Interest expense
—
(56
)
(9
)
(9
)
17
(57
)
Refinancing expense
—
(3
)
—
—
—
(3
)
Interest income
—
5
10
2
(17
)
—
Dividend income - cost investments
—
—
—
79
—
79
Other income (expense), net
—
1
(1
)
6
—
6
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
202
193
159
194
(468
)
280
Income tax (provision) benefit
1
9
(49
)
(37
)
1
(75
)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
203
202
110
157
(467
)
205
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations
—
—
(3
)
—
—
(3
)
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations
—
—
1
—
—
1
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
(2
)
—
—
(2
)
Net earnings (loss)
203
202
108
157
(467
)
203
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
203
202
108
157
(467
)
203
36
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net sales
—
—
1,374
2,488
(554
)
3,308
Cost of sales
—
—
(1,002
)
(2,261
)
556
(2,707
)
Gross profit
—
—
372
227
2
601
Selling, general and administrative expenses
—
—
(94
)
(164
)
—
(258
)
Amortization of intangible assets
—
—
(9
)
(17
)
—
(26
)
Research and development expenses
—
—
(34
)
(18
)
—
(52
)
Other (charges) gains, net
—
—
7
(4
)
(6
)
(3
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
Operating profit (loss)
—
—
242
24
(4
)
262
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
392
436
90
91
(896
)
113
Interest expense
—
(96
)
(21
)
(37
)
64
(90
)
Refinancing expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
Interest income
—
30
32
3
(64
)
1
Dividend income - cost investments
—
—
—
84
—
84
Other income (expense), net
—
1
—
—
—
1
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
392
371
343
165
(900
)
371
Income tax (provision) benefit
1
21
22
(23
)
1
22
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
393
392
365
142
(899
)
393
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss)
393
392
365
142
(899
)
393
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
393
392
365
142
(899
)
393
37
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net sales
—
—
1,275
2,611
(544
)
3,342
Cost of sales
—
—
(908
)
(2,205
)
532
(2,581
)
Gross profit
—
—
367
406
(12
)
761
Selling, general and administrative expenses
—
—
(80
)
(188
)
—
(268
)
Amortization of intangible assets
—
—
(9
)
(24
)
—
(33
)
Research and development expenses
—
—
(30
)
(18
)
—
(48
)
Other (charges) gains, net
—
—
25
(40
)
—
(15
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net
—
—
1
(1
)
—
—
Operating profit (loss)
—
—
274
135
(12
)
397
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
344
424
55
71
(805
)
89
Interest expense
—
(107
)
(21
)
(19
)
35
(112
)
Refinancing expense
—
(3
)
—
—
—
(3
)
Interest income
—
11
19
6
(35
)
1
Dividend income - cost investments
—
—
—
79
—
79
Other income (expense), net
—
3
(1
)
7
—
9
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
344
328
326
279
(817
)
460
Income tax (provision) benefit
1
16
(93
)
(43
)
2
(117
)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
345
344
233
236
(815
)
343
Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations
—
—
3
—
—
3
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
—
—
Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations
—
—
(1
)
—
—
(1
)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
—
2
—
—
2
Net earnings (loss)
345
344
235
236
(815
)
345
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
345
344
235
236
(815
)
345
38
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net earnings (loss)
210
209
166
121
(496
)
210
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
(50
)
(50
)
17
11
22
(50
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
—
—
—
—
—
—
Pension and postretirement benefits
9
9
7
1
(17
)
9
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(41
)
(41
)
24
12
5
(41
)
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
169
168
190
133
(491
)
169
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
169
168
190
133
(491
)
169
39
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net earnings (loss)
203
202
108
157
(467
)
203
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
29
29
9
21
(59
)
29
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
—
—
—
(1
)
1
—
Pension and postretirement benefits
5
5
5
—
(10
)
5
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
34
34
14
20
(68
)
34
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
237
236
122
177
(535
)
237
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
237
236
122
177
(535
)
237
40
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net earnings (loss)
393
392
365
142
(899
)
393
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
(24
)
(24
)
6
5
13
(24
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
1
1
—
—
(1
)
1
Pension and postretirement benefits
15
15
13
(1
)
(27
)
15
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(8
)
(8
)
19
4
(15
)
(8
)
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
385
384
384
146
(914
)
385
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
385
384
384
146
(914
)
385
41
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net earnings (loss)
345
344
235
236
(815
)
345
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation
87
87
(10
)
98
(175
)
87
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
9
9
—
(1
)
(8
)
9
Pension and postretirement benefits
8
8
8
—
(16
)
8
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
104
104
(2
)
97
(199
)
104
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
449
448
233
333
(1,014
)
449
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation
449
448
233
333
(1,014
)
449
42
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2012
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
43
—
139
618
—
800
Trade receivables - third party and affiliates
—
—
353
745
(141
)
957
Non-trade receivables, net
—
23
1,749
504
(2,099
)
177
Inventories, net
—
—
186
608
(68
)
726
Deferred income taxes
—
—
87
19
—
106
Marketable securities, at fair value
—
—
60
—
—
60
Other assets
—
6
19
32
(17
)
40
Total current assets
43
29
2,593
2,526
(2,325
)
2,866
Investments in affiliates
1,707
3,450
1,551
515
(6,467
)
756
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
—
777
2,488
—
3,265
Deferred income taxes
—
17
519
26
—
562
Other assets
—
1,862
136
338
(1,946
)
390
Goodwill
—
—
306
450
—
756
Intangible assets, net
—
—
75
109
—
184
Total assets
1,750
5,358
5,957
6,452
(10,738
)
8,779
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates
—
1,604
181
112
(1,766
)
131
Trade payables - third party and affiliates
—
—
274
555
(141
)
688
Other liabilities
—
39
329
463
(365
)
466
Deferred income taxes
—
16
(16
)
18
—
18
Income taxes payable
(30
)
(379
)
424
27
(5
)
37
Total current liabilities
(30
)
1,280
1,192
1,175
(2,277
)
1,340
Noncurrent liabilities
Long-term debt
—
2,358
828
1,600
(1,941
)
2,845
Deferred income taxes
—
—
38
92
—
130
Uncertain tax positions
3
2
30
137
—
172
Benefit obligations
—
—
1,250
142
—
1,392
Other liabilities
—
11
104
1,021
(13
)
1,123
Total noncurrent liabilities
3
2,371
2,250
2,992
(1,954
)
5,662
Total Celanese Corporation stockholders’ equity
1,777
1,707
2,515
2,285
(6,507
)
1,777
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total equity
1,777
1,707
2,515
2,285
(6,507
)
1,777
Total liabilities and equity
1,750
5,358
5,957
6,452
(10,738
)
8,779
43
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, 2011
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
—
—
133
549
—
682
Trade receivables - third party and affiliates
—
—
297
694
(120
)
871
Non-trade receivables, net
—
10
1,651
562
(1,988
)
235
Inventories, net
—
—
187
590
(65
)
712
Deferred income taxes
—
—
87
17
—
104
Marketable securities, at fair value
—
—
64
—
—
64
Other assets
—
6
18
45
(34
)
35
Total current assets
—
16
2,437
2,457
(2,207
)
2,703
Investments in affiliates
1,315
2,978
1,530
535
(5,534
)
824
Property, plant and equipment, net
—
—
735
2,534
—
3,269
Deferred income taxes
—
17
382
22
—
421
Other assets
—
1,903
132
296
(1,987
)
344
Goodwill
—
—
298
462
—
760
Intangible assets, net
—
—
69
128
—
197
Total assets
1,315
4,914
5,583
6,434
(9,728
)
8,518
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates
—
1,492
176
131
(1,655
)
144
Trade payables - third party and affiliates
—
—
258
535
(120
)
673
Other liabilities
—
63
353
506
(383
)
539
Deferred income taxes
—
16
(16
)
17
—
17
Income taxes payable
(29
)
(373
)
384
35
(5
)
12
Total current liabilities
(29
)
1,198
1,155
1,224
(2,163
)
1,385
Noncurrent liabilities
Long-term debt
—
2,372
834
1,650
(1,983
)
2,873
Deferred income taxes
—
—
—
92
—
92
Uncertain tax positions
3
16
27
136
—
182
Benefit obligations
—
—
1,346
146
—
1,492
Other liabilities
—
13
99
1,055
(14
)
1,153
Total noncurrent liabilities
3
2,401
2,306
3,079
(1,997
)
5,792
Total Celanese Corporation stockholders’ equity
1,341
1,315
2,122
2,131
(5,568
)
1,341
Noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total equity
1,341
1,315
2,122
2,131
(5,568
)
1,341
Total liabilities and equity
1,315
4,914
5,583
6,434
(9,728
)
8,518
44
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(29
)
—
175
256
—
402
Investing activities
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment
—
—
(93
)
(90
)
—
(183
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
—
(23
)
—
—
(23
)
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets, net
—
—
1
—
—
1
Deferred proceeds from Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
—
—
—
—
—
—
Capital expenditures related to Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
—
—
—
(35
)
—
(35
)
Other, net
—
—
(9
)
(34
)
—
(43
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
—
—
(124
)
(159
)
—
(283
)
Financing activities
Short-term borrowings (repayments), net
—
—
1
(15
)
—
(14
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
—
—
—
—
—
—
Repayments of long-term debt
—
(7
)
(1
)
(11
)
—
(19
)
Refinancing costs
—
—
—
—
—
—
Proceeds and repayments from intercompany financing activities
—
7
(7
)
—
—
—
Purchases of treasury stock, including related fees
(28
)
—
—
—
—
(28
)
Dividends from subsidiary
35
35
—
—
(70
)
—
Dividends to parent
—
(35
)
(35
)
—
70
—
Contributions from parent to subsidiary
—
—
(3
)
3
—
—
Stock option exercises
55
—
—
—
—
55
Series A common stock dividends
(19
)
—
—
—
—
(19
)
Preferred stock dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other, net
29
—
—
—
—
29
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
72
—
(45
)
(23
)
—
4
Exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
—
(5
)
—
(5
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
43
—
6
69
—
118
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period
—
—
133
549
—
682
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period
43
—
139
618
—
800
45
CELANESE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Parent
Guarantor
Issuer
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Non-
Guarantors
Eliminations
Consolidated
(In $ millions)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
—
—
175
141
—
316
Investing activities
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment
—
—
(63
)
(88
)
—
(151
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
—
(8
)
—
—
(8
)
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets, net
—
—
1
4
—
5
Deferred proceeds from Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
—
—
—
158
—
158
Capital expenditures related to Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
—
—
—
(114
)
—
(114
)
Other, net
—
—
(2
)
(21
)
—
(23
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
—
—
(72
)
(61
)
—
(133
)
Financing activities
Short-term borrowings (repayments), net
—
—
(8
)
(26
)
—
(34
)
Proceeds from long term debt
—
400
—
11
—
411
Repayments of long-term debt
—
(525
)
(1
)
(27
)
—
(553
)
Refinancing costs
—
(8
)
—
—
—
(8
)
Proceeds and repayments from intercompany financing activities
—
133
(133
)
—
—
—
Purchases of treasury stock, including related fees
(13
)
—
—
—
—
(13
)
Dividends from subsidiary
13
113
—
—
(126
)
—
Dividends to parent
—
(13
)
(13
)
(100
)
126
—
Contributions from parent to subsidiary
—
(100
)
100
—
—
—
Stock option exercises
17
—
—
—
—
17
Series A common stock dividends
(16
)
—
—
—
—
(16
)
Preferred stock dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other, net
—
—
(2
)
—
—
(2
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1
—
(57
)
(142
)
—
(198
)
Exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
—
16
—
16
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1
—
46
(46
)
—
1
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period
—
—
128
612
—
740
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period
1
—
174
566
—
741
46
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report"), the term "Celanese" refers to Celanese Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and not its subsidiaries. The terms the "Company," "we," "our" and "us," refer to Celanese and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The term "Celanese US" refers to the Company’s subsidiary, Celanese US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and not its subsidiaries.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Celanese Corporation and Subsidiaries consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2011
, filed on
February 10, 2012
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "
2011
Form 10-K") and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report involve both risk and uncertainty. Several important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements. Many of these statements are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore, beyond the control of management. See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" below and at the beginning of our
2011
Form 10-K.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") and other parts of this Quarterly Report contain certain forward-looking statements and information relating to us that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events. Generally, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "may," "can," "could," "might," "will" and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views and beliefs with respect to future events at the time that the statements are made, are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate and, accordingly, should not have undue reliance placed upon them. All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed in this Quarterly Report will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in our expectations or otherwise.
See
Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors
of our
2011
Form 10-K and subsequent periodic filings we make with the SEC for a description of risk factors that could significantly affect our financial results. In addition, the following factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things:
•
changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate;
•
the length and depth of product and industry business cycles particularly in the automotive, electrical, textiles, electronics and construction industries;
•
changes in the price and availability of raw materials, particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, wood pulp and fuel oil and the prices for electricity and other energy sources;
•
the ability to pass increases in raw material prices on to customers or otherwise improve margins through price increases;
•
the ability to maintain plant utilization rates and to implement planned capacity additions and expansions;
•
the ability to reduce or maintain at their current levels production costs and improve productivity by implementing technological improvements to existing plants;
•
increased price competition and the introduction of competing products by other companies;
•
changes in the degree of intellectual property and other legal protection afforded to our products or technologies, or the theft of such intellectual property;
47
•
costs and potential disruption or interruption of production or operations due to accidents, cyber security incidents, terrorism or political unrest, or other unforeseen events or delays in construction of facilities;
•
potential liability for remedial actions and increased costs under existing or future environmental regulations, including those relating to climate change;
•
potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation, or from changes in the laws, regulations or policies of governments or other governmental activities in the countries in which we operate;
•
changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
•
our level of indebtedness, which could diminish our ability to raise additional capital to fund operations or limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or the chemicals industry; and
•
various other factors, both referenced and not referenced in this Quarterly Report.
Many of these factors are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore, beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from those described in this Quarterly Report as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or projected.
Overview
We are a global technology and specialty materials company. We are one of the world’s largest producers of acetyl products, which are intermediate chemicals, for nearly all major industries, as well as a leading global producer of high performance engineered polymers that are used in a variety of high-value applications. As a recognized innovator in the chemicals industry, we engineer and manufacture a wide variety of products essential to everyday living. Our broad product portfolio serves a diverse set of end-use applications including paints and coatings, textiles, automotive applications, consumer and medical applications, performance industrial applications, filter media, paper and packaging, chemical additives, construction, consumer and industrial adhesives, and food and beverage applications. Our products enjoy leading global positions due to our large global production capacity, operating efficiencies, proprietary production technology and competitive cost structures.
Our large and diverse global customer base primarily consists of major companies in a broad array of industries. We hold geographically balanced global positions and participate in diversified end-use applications. We combine a demonstrated track record of execution, strong performance built on shared principles and objectives, and a clear focus on growth and value creation. Known for operational excellence and execution of our business strategies, we deliver value to customers around the globe with best-in-class technologies.
2012
Highlights:
•
We announced plans to construct and operate a methanol production facility at our Clear Lake, Texas acetyl complex which is expected to start up after July 1, 2015. As one of the world's largest producers of acetyl products, we plan to utilize our existing infrastructure to capture the opportunities created by abundant and affordable US natural gas supplies.
•
We launched the new Sunsation
SM
platform to help food and beverage manufacturers develop low- and no-calorie products that are better tasting and simplify the formulation process to bring products to market faster.
•
We entered into an agreement to advance the development of fuel ethanol projects with Pertamina, the state-owned energy company of Indonesia. In line with our long-term strategy to develop new and renewable energy capabilities, Pertamina will collaborate exclusively with us to jointly develop synthetic fuel ethanol projects in the Republic of Indonesia utilizing our proprietary TCX
®
ethanol process technology.
•
We are in process of starting up our technology development unit for ethanol production at our facility in Clear Lake, Texas. The unit will support our continuing development of TCX
®
ethanol process technology for customers in both industrial-grade and fuel ethanol.
•
We completed the acquisition of certain assets from Ashland Inc., including two product lines, Vinac
®
and Flexbond
®
, which will support the strategic growth of our Emulsions business.
48
•
We received key government approvals necessary to proceed with previously announced plans to modify and enhance our existing integrated acetyl facility at the Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park in China to produce ethanol for industrial uses. Based upon continued advancements to our TCX
®
ethanol process technology, we now expect to have approximately 30 to 40 percent additional ethanol production capacity above the originally announced 200,000 tons with no increase in the capital investment for the modification and enhancement. The unit is expected to startup in mid-2013.
•
Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services both upgraded its outlook for Celanese to "Positive" from "Stable." In raising our outlook, both agencies cited improved operating performance, debt reduction as well as our operational, geographical and product diversity.
•
We announced that our Board of Directors approved a
25%
increase in our quarterly Series A Common Stock cash dividend. The Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend rate from
$0.06
to
$0.075
per share of Common Stock on a quarterly basis and
$0.24
to
$0.30
per share of Common Stock on an annual basis. The new dividend rate will be applicable to dividends payable beginning in
August 2012
.
49
Results of Operations
Financial Highlights
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
Statement of Operations Data
Net sales
1,675
1,753
(78
)
3,308
3,342
(34
)
Gross profit
331
410
(79
)
601
761
(160
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(124
)
(140
)
16
(258
)
(268
)
10
Other (charges) gains, net
(3
)
(18
)
15
(3
)
(15
)
12
Operating profit (loss)
164
209
(45
)
262
397
(135
)
Equity in net earnings of affiliates
62
46
16
113
89
24
Interest expense
(45
)
(57
)
12
(90
)
(112
)
22
Dividend income - cost investments
84
79
5
84
79
5
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
264
280
(16
)
371
460
(89
)
Amounts attributable to Celanese Corporation
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
210
205
5
393
343
50
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
—
(2
)
2
—
2
(2
)
Net earnings (loss)
210
203
7
393
345
48
Other Data
Depreciation and amortization
75
72
3
149
144
5
Operating margin
(1)
9.8
%
11.9
%
7.9
%
11.9
%
______________________________
(1)
Defined as operating profit (loss) divided by net sales.
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents
800
682
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates
131
144
Long-term debt
2,845
2,873
Total debt
2,976
3,017
As of
As of
June 30,
2012
December 31, 2011
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
Trade receivables, net
957
871
Inventories
726
712
Trade payables - third party and affiliates
(688
)
(673
)
Trade working capital
995
910
50
Consolidated Results – Three and
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared with Three and
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
Net sales changed
$(78) million
and
$(34) million
during the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
, primarily due to lower prices in our Acetyl Intermediates segment and unfavorable currency impacts across all our segments. Acetic acid pricing declined significantly compared to 2011 as a result of abnormal constraints in industry capacity during 2011 which did not recur in 2012, as well as unfavorable economic conditions in Europe and Asia, and lower raw material prices during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Volume increases offset unfavorable currency impacts across our segments, except in our Advanced Engineered Materials segment where volumes were negatively impacted by lower demand for industrial and consumer goods applications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Consumer Specialties' net sales increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, reflecting higher sales prices across all regions for Acetate Products due to increased wood pulp and energy costs. Increased volumes for Acetate Products during the three months ended
June 30, 2012
also contributed to increased net sales primarily due to a production interruption that occurred in the first quarter pushing volumes into the second quarter.
Operating profit decreased during the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to the same periods in
2011
by
22%
and
34%
, respectively, primarily due to the lower pricing in our Acetyl Intermediates segment and volatility in ethylene prices, impacting raw material costs.
Depreciation and amortization changed
$5 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 2011, primarily due to higher depreciation in our Advanced Engineered Materials segment with the opening of the new expanded polyoxymethylene, also commonly known as polyacetal ("POM"), production facility in the Frankfurt Hoechst Industrial Park in the Rhine Main area in Germany.
As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from
8.0%
to
7.4%
for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and from
8.0%
to
7.8%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
as compared to the same periods in
2011
, primarily due to a decrease in costs associated with business optimization initiatives, executive compensation and other productivity spending reductions.
Other (charges) gains, net changed
$15 million
and
$12 million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2011
:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
Employee termination benefits
(1
)
(9
)
(1
)
(13
)
Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
(2
)
(16
)
(2
)
(29
)
Plumbing actions
—
4
—
4
Commercial disputes
—
2
—
22
Other
—
1
—
1
Total
(3
)
(18
)
(3
)
(15
)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded
$16 million
and
$29 million
, respectively, of expenses related to the relocation of our Ticona operations in Kelsterbach, Germany to Frankfurt, Germany. Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation-related costs of
$2 million
were incurred in Other (charges) gains, net during the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
. The Ticona Kelsterbach plant, which ceased POM operations prior to July 31, 2011, is included in our Advanced Engineered Materials segment. See Note 20 in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011 we recorded
$5 million
,
$2 million
and
$4 million
of employee termination benefits relating to the Spondon planned closure, the closure of our Pardies, France facility and the relocation of our Ticona Kelsterbach plant, respectively. No significant employee termination costs were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012. See Note 3 and Note 13 to the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further information regarding these plant closures.
51
During the six months ended June 30,
2011
, we received consideration of $17 million in connection with the settlement of a claim against a bankrupt supplier. In addition, we recovered an additional
$4 million
from the settlement of an unrelated commercial dispute. These commercial dispute resolutions are included in the Acetyl Intermediates segment. No such settlements occurred in the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
was
20%
compared to
27%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
. Our effective income tax rate for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
was
(6)%
compared to
25%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2011
. The lower effective tax rate was primarily due to foreign tax credit carryforwards of
$142 million
recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012, partially offset by
$38 million
of deferred tax charges related to changes in our assessment regarding the permanent reinvestment of certain foreign earnings.
52
Selected Data by Business Segment
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(unaudited)
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Net Sales
Advanced Engineered Materials
323
346
(23
)
640
674
(34
)
Consumer Specialties
327
291
36
591
557
34
Industrial Specialties
327
329
(2
)
636
619
17
Acetyl Intermediates
821
914
(93
)
1,673
1,727
(54
)
Other Activities
—
—
—
—
1
(1
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(123
)
(127
)
4
(232
)
(236
)
4
Total
1,675
1,753
(78
)
3,308
3,342
(34
)
Other (Charges) Gains, Net
Advanced Engineered Materials
(2
)
(16
)
14
(2
)
(29
)
27
Consumer Specialties
4
(3
)
7
3
(4
)
7
Industrial Specialties
—
—
—
—
—
—
Acetyl Intermediates
1
2
(1
)
1
20
(19
)
Other Activities
(6
)
(1
)
(5
)
(5
)
(2
)
(3
)
Total
(3
)
(18
)
15
(3
)
(15
)
12
Operating Profit (Loss)
Advanced Engineered Materials
21
27
(6
)
42
65
(23
)
Consumer Specialties
75
48
27
114
102
12
Industrial Specialties
34
28
6
53
53
—
Acetyl Intermediates
77
152
(75
)
137
264
(127
)
Other Activities
(43
)
(46
)
3
(84
)
(87
)
3
Total
164
209
(45
)
262
397
(135
)
Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Tax
Advanced Engineered Materials
76
66
10
140
139
1
Consumer Specialties
159
127
32
199
182
17
Industrial Specialties
34
28
6
53
53
—
Acetyl Intermediates
79
154
(75
)
140
268
(128
)
Other Activities
(84
)
(95
)
11
(161
)
(182
)
21
Total
264
280
(16
)
371
460
(89
)
Depreciation and Amortization
Advanced Engineered Materials
28
20
8
55
41
14
Consumer Specialties
11
13
(2
)
20
25
(5
)
Industrial Specialties
13
12
1
28
22
6
Acetyl Intermediates
19
25
(6
)
39
50
(11
)
Other Activities
4
2
2
7
6
1
Total
75
72
3
149
144
5
Operating Margin
Advanced Engineered Materials
6.5
%
7.8
%
6.6
%
9.6
%
Consumer Specialties
22.9
%
16.5
%
19.3
%
18.3
%
Industrial Specialties
10.4
%
8.5
%
8.3
%
8.6
%
Acetyl Intermediates
9.4
%
16.6
%
8.2
%
15.3
%
Total
9.8
%
11.9
%
7.9
%
11.9
%
53
Factors Affecting Business Segment Net Sales
The percentage increase (decrease) in net sales attributable to each of the factors indicated for each of our business segments is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Volume
Price
Currency
Other
Total
(unaudited)
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(4
)
2
(5
)
—
(7
)
Consumer Specialties
6
7
(1
)
—
12
Industrial Specialties
5
(1
)
(5
)
—
(1
)
Acetyl Intermediates
4
(10
)
(4
)
—
(10
)
Total Company
3
(4
)
(3
)
—
(4
)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Volume
Price
Currency
Other
Total
(unaudited)
(In percentages)
Advanced Engineered Materials
(4
)
2
(3
)
—
(5
)
Consumer Specialties
—
7
(1
)
—
6
Industrial Specialties
5
1
(3
)
—
3
Acetyl Intermediates
6
(7
)
(2
)
—
(3
)
Total Company
3
(1
)
(3
)
—
(1
)
54
Business Segments – Three and
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared with Three and
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
Advanced Engineered Materials
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(unaudited)
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Net sales
323
346
(23
)
640
674
(34
)
Net sales variance
Volume
(4
)%
(4
)%
Price
2
%
2
%
Currency
(5
)%
(3
)%
Other
—
%
—
%
Other (charges) gains, net
(2
)
(16
)
14
(2
)
(29
)
27
Operating profit (loss)
21
27
(6
)
42
65
(23
)
Operating margin
6.5
%
7.8
%
6.6
%
9.6
%
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
55
39
16
98
73
25
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
76
66
10
140
139
1
Depreciation and amortization
28
20
8
55
41
14
Our Advanced Engineered Materials segment develops, produces and supplies a broad portfolio of high performance specialty polymers for application in automotive, medical and electronics products, as well as other consumer and industrial applications. Together with our strategic affiliates, our Advanced Engineered Materials segment is a leading participant in the global specialty polymers industry. The primary products of Advanced Engineered Materials are POM, GUR
®
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, liquid crystal polymers ("LCP"), long-fiber reinforced thermoplastics ("LFT"), polybutylene terephthalate ("PBT"), polyethylene terephthalate ("PET"), and polycyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate ("PCT"). POM, LFT, PBT, PET and PCT are used in a broad range of products including automotive components, medical devices, electronics, appliances and industrial applications. GUR
®
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is used in battery separators, conveyor belts, filtration equipment, coatings and medical devices. Primary end uses for LCP are electrical and electronics applications or products. Polyphenylene sulfide ("PPS"), sold under the Fortron
®
brand, is a key product of Fortron Industries LLC, one of our strategic affiliates. PPS is used in a wide variety of automotive and other applications, especially those requiring heat and/or chemical resistance.
Advanced Engineered Materials’ net sales changed
$(23) million
and
$(34) million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
, due to lower demand for industrial and consumer goods applications, particularly in Europe and Asia, partially offset by higher volumes relating to automotive applications, mainly in North America. The weak Euro also resulted in an unfavorable currency translation impact on net sales. Slightly higher prices across almost all product lines partially offset the lower volumes and unfavorable currency impact.
Operating profit changed
$(6) million
and
$(23) million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
. The decrease in operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was mainly driven by higher depreciation and amortization expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, higher pricing offset increased raw material costs, but could not offset the increased depreciation associated with the opening of the new POM production facility in Frankfurt Hoechst Industrial Park, Germany and an $11 million increase in expenses, primarily related to integrating manufacturing operations from recently acquired product lines and investing in our compounding operations in Asia.
Depreciation and amortization increased
$14 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the prior year due to the opening of the new POM production facility in Germany. Other charges decreased by $
14 million
and
$27 million
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, with the reduction in charges associated with the relocation of our Kelsterbach, Germany POM facility.
55
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax changed
$10 million
and
$1 million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
as a result of an increase in equity in net earnings of affiliates. Net earnings from affiliates increased
$25 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from prior period results primarily driven by higher pricing in methanol and methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) in our Ibn Sina venture. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in operating profit resulting from reduced sales volumes, unfavorable currency impacts and higher depreciation.
Consumer Specialties
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(unaudited)
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Net sales
327
291
36
591
557
34
Net sales variance
Volume
6
%
—
%
Price
7
%
7
%
Currency
(1
)%
(1
)%
Other
—
%
—
%
Other (charges) gains, net
4
(3
)
7
3
(4
)
7
Operating profit (loss)
75
48
27
114
102
12
Operating margin
22.9
%
16.5
%
19.3
%
18.3
%
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
1
—
1
2
1
1
Dividend income - cost investments
83
78
5
83
78
5
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
159
127
32
199
182
17
Depreciation and amortization
11
13
(2
)
20
25
(5
)
Our Consumer Specialties segment consists of our Acetate Products and Nutrinova businesses, which serve consumer-driven applications. Our Acetate Products business is a leading producer and supplier of cellulose acetate flake, film and tow, primarily used in filter products applications. Our Nutrinova business is a leading international supplier of premium quality ingredients for the food, beverage and pharmaceuticals industries. Nutrinova produces and sells Sunett
®
, a high intensity sweetener, and is one of the world's largest producers of food protection ingredients, such as sorbates and sorbic acid.
Net sales for Consumer Specialties increased 12% and 6% for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2011
, due to higher Acetate Products volumes and pricing, offset slightly by lower Nutrinova volumes. Acetate Products volumes for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
increased primarily due to the production interruption that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 pushing volumes into the three months ended June 30, 2012, creating abnormal year over year results. Pricing increased across all regions for Acetate Products reflecting the higher wood pulp and energy costs during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to the same periods in 2011. Higher pricing for Nutrinova products offset lower volumes and partially offset unfavorable currency impacts from the weak Euro during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2012
. Nutrinova pricing increased primarily due to stronger demand in response to unplanned industry capacity constraints in China.
Operating profit changed
$27 million
and
$12 million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2011 as higher Acetate Products' volumes and pricing more than offset higher raw material and energy costs of $9 million and $16 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, operating profit was also favorably impacted by insurance recoveries of $6 million related to the 2010 production outage at our Narrows, Virginia Acetate Products facility. This amount was offset by a charge by our captive insurance companies included in the Other Activities segment.
Depreciation and amortization decreased
$5 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to the reduction of accelerated depreciation related to the planned closure of our acetate flake and tow manufacturing operations in Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom.
56
Our Chinese Acetate ventures pay a dividend in the second quarter of each fiscal year based on the ventures' performance for the preceding year. During the three months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, we received cash dividends of
$83 million
and
$78 million
, respectively, from our Chinese Acetate ventures.
Industrial Specialties
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(unaudited)
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Net sales
327
329
(2
)
636
619
17
Net sales variance
Volume
5
%
5
%
Price
(1
)%
1
%
Currency
(5
)%
(3
)%
Other
—
%
—
%
Other (charges) gains, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
Operating profit (loss)
34
28
6
53
53
—
Operating margin
10.4
%
8.5
%
8.3
%
8.6
%
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
34
28
6
53
53
—
Depreciation and amortization
13
12
1
28
22
6
Our Industrial Specialties segment includes our Emulsions and EVA Performance Polymers businesses. Our Emulsions business is a leading global producer of vinyl acetate-based emulsions and develops products and application technologies to improve performance, create value and drive innovation in applications such as paints and coatings, adhesives, construction, glass fiber, textiles and paper. Our emulsions products are sold under globally and regionally recognized brands including EcoVAE
®
, Mowilith
®
, Vinamul
®
, Celvolit
®
, BriteCoat
TM
, TufCOR
TM
and Avicor
TM
. On January 3, 2012, we completed the acquisition of certain assets from Ashland Inc., including two product lines, Vinac
®
and Flexbond
®
, which will support the strategic growth of our Emulsions business. EVA Performance Polymers is a leading North American manufacturer of a full range of low-density polyethylene and specialty EVA resins and compounds. Sold under the Ateva
®
and VitalDose
TM
brands, these products are used in many applications, including flexible packaging films, lamination film products, hot melt adhesives, medical products, automotive, carpeting and photovoltaic cells.
Net sales changed
$(2) million
and
$17 million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
. Volumes were up for both Emulsions and EVA Performance Polymers products compared to 2011. Volumes for Emulsions products increased 4% and 5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to prior year periods, primarily due to strong demand in North America and Asia Pacific, including sales of our recently acquired product lines, Vinac
®
and Flexbond
®
, our recent China Emulsions facility expansion and sales of innovative applications, partially offset by lower demand in the European region due to the weak economy. EVA Performance Polymers products volumes increased 7% and 4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to prior year periods, primarily for sales in medical products applications. Higher Emulsions product pricing was offset by unfavorable foreign currency impacts, primarily due to the stronger dollar against the Euro and the Renminbi, while lower pricing for EVA Performance Polymers products, other than medical related products, reflect a weaker demand in North America, slower Asia sales and a decline in photovoltaic end-use demand.
Operating profit changed
$6 million
, a 21% increase, for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to the same period in
2011
due to higher volumes and lower raw material costs, primarily ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer ("VAM"). Operating profit remained flat for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 2011.
Depreciation and amortization increased $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 due to accelerated depreciation related to efficiency initiatives at our EVA Performance Polymers production facility in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, as well as increased amortization in Emulsions related to the Ashland Inc. acquisition intangibles and increased depreciation related to the China capacity expansion.
57
Acetyl Intermediates
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(unaudited)
(In $ millions, except percentages)
Net sales
821
914
(93
)
1,673
1,727
(54
)
Net sales variance
Volume
4
%
6
%
Price
(10
)%
(7
)%
Currency
(4
)%
(2
)%
Other
—
%
—
%
Other (charges) gains, net
1
2
(1
)
1
20
(19
)
Operating profit (loss)
77
152
(75
)
137
264
(127
)
Operating margin
9.4
%
16.6
%
8.2
%
15.3
%
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
2
1
1
3
3
—
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
79
154
(75
)
140
268
(128
)
Depreciation and amortization
19
25
(6
)
39
50
(11
)
Our Acetyl Intermediates segment produces and supplies acetyl products, including acetic acid, VAM, acetic anhydride and acetate esters. These products are generally used as starting materials for colorants, paints, adhesives, coatings and medicines. This business segment also produces organic solvents and intermediates for pharmaceutical, agricultural and chemical products.
Acetyl Intermediates’ net sales changed
$(93) million
and
$(54) million
during the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
, primarily as a result of lower prices and unfavorable currency impacts, partially offset by higher downstream product volumes. Volumes increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, mainly due to higher VAM demand. Lower net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 reflect higher pricing as a result of planned and unplanned production outages across the industry that contributed to higher 2011 net sales. Similar outages have not occurred through the six months ended June 30, 2012. Acetic acid pricing also has declined in 2012 as compared to 2011 as a result of unfavorable economic conditions in Europe and Asia. Lower raw material costs during the three months ended June 30, 2012 have also contributed to price declines across most product lines.
We do not believe current economic conditions are reflective of the value of our acetyl products or those of certain feedstocks. As a result, we took action beginning in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and temporarily idled our 600,000 ton per year Singapore acetic acid plant. We continue to assess the status of our acetic acid plant in Singapore based on economic conditions.
Operating profit changed by
$(75) million
and
$(127) million
during the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in
2011
. The decrease in operating profit is primarily due to lower prices. During the three months ended June 30, 2012 the negative pricing impact was partially offset by lower raw material costs, with ethylene prices dropping approximately 8%
(a)
. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the decrease in operating profit compared to 2011 reflected both lower pricing and higher raw material costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the volatility of average industry prices for ethylene resulted in higher raw material costs, with average industry ethylene prices increasing approximately 6%
(a)
but declining in June 2012. We expect the continued decline in ethylene prices to have an impact on future results. Unfavorable foreign currency translation effects caused a 14% and 10% decline in operating profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, primarily due to the weaker Euro.
58
Other gains changed by
$(1) million
and
$(19) million
for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011, impacting operating profit. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we received consideration of $
17 million
in connection with the settlement of a claim against a bankrupt supplier and $
4 million
for the resolution of commercial disputes. In 2012 no such settlements occurred. Depreciation and amortization for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
decreased by $11 million mainly due to certain customer-related intangibles being fully amortized in 2011.
___________________________
(a)
Based on average industry prices per IHS Chemical Price database.
Other Activities
Other Activities primarily consists of corporate center costs, including financing and administrative activities such as legal, accounting and treasury functions, interest income and expense associated with our financing and our captive insurance companies.
The operating loss for Other Activities remained relatively stable for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to the same period in
2011
. Selling, general and administrative expenses were lower by $11 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011, primarily due to a decrease in costs associated with business optimization initiatives, executive compensation and other productivity spending reduction. Offsetting the lower selling, general and administrative expenses were higher other charges, consisting primarily of insurance retention costs from our captive insurance companies as a result of the production outage at our Narrows, Virginia Acetate Products facility in 2010. These charges are offset in our Consumer Specialties segment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations, available cash and cash equivalents and dividends from our portfolio of strategic investments. In addition, as of
June 30, 2012
we have
$154 million
available for borrowing under our credit-linked revolving facility and
$600 million
available under our revolving credit facility to assist
,
if required, in meeting our working capital needs and other contractual obligations.
While our contractual obligations, commitments and debt service requirements over the next several years are significant, we continue to believe we will have available resources to meet our liquidity requirements, including debt service, in
2012
. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to fund our debt service and other obligations, we may be required to use other means available to us such as increasing our borrowings, reducing or delaying capital expenditures, seeking additional capital or seeking to restructure or refinance our indebtedness. There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels.
In July 2012, we completed construction of a technology development unit for ethanol production at our facility in Clear Lake, Texas. We also completed construction of a new research and development facility at our Clear Lake site to continue the advancement of our acetyl and TCX
®
technologies.
In June 2012, we announced our intent to build a new 1.3 million ton per year methanol plant in Clear Lake, Texas. The unit is expected to start up in July 2015. We are currently evaluating various strategic alternatives that would allow us to share the off-take and minimize the capital expenditures of this planned facility.
In January 2011, we signed letters of intent to construct and operate one, and possibly two industrial ethanol production facilities in China. The sites selected were Nanjing, China at the Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park, and Zhuhai, China at the Gaolan Port Economic Zone. We expect to begin industrial ethanol production within 30 months following project approvals with anticipated initial nameplate capacity of 400,000 tons per year per unit and an initial investment of approximately $300 million per unit. In June 2011, we announced our plans to accelerate our entry into the industrial ethanol business six to 12 months by modifying and enhancing our existing integrated acetyl facility at the Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park with our TCX
®
advanced technology. In March 2012, we announced we had received key government approvals necessary to proceed with our plans to modify and enhance our Nanjing facility and that we expect a 30-40% increase in the ethanol unit's total capacity above the previously announced 200,000 tons per year with no increase in the capital investment for the modification and enhancement. The unit is expected to startup in mid-2013.
In April 2010, we announced that, through our strategic affiliate Ibn Sina, we will construct a 50,000 ton POM production facility in Saudi Arabia. Our pro rata share of invested capital in the POM expansion is expected to total approximately
$165 million
over a four year period which began in late 2010.
59
As a result of the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters ("Boiler MACT") regulations discussed in
Item 1A. Risk Factors
in our 2011 Form 10-K, we preliminarily estimate our costs in the US to exceed
$150 million
in total over the next four years, depending on the timing and requirements of the final rule.
In addition to exit-related costs associated with the closure of the Spondon, Derby, United Kingdom acetate flake and tow manufacturing operations, we expect to incur capital expenditures in certain capacity and efficiency improvements, principally at our Lanaken, Belgium facility, to optimize our global production network.
Total Company cash outflows for capital expenditures, including the specific projects above, are expected to be in the range of
$325 million
to
$350 million
in
2012
, excluding amounts related to the relocation of our Ticona plant in Kelsterbach and capacity expansion in Europe. Per the terms of our agreement with the Frankfurt, Germany Airport, we ceased POM operations at our Kelsterbach, Germany facility prior to July 31, 2011 and in September 2011 announced the opening of our new POM production facility in Frankfurt Hoechst Industrial Park, Germany. We expect related cash outflows for capital expenditures related to the continued expansion of the new POM production facility in
2012
to be approximately
€43 million
.
In December 2009, we announced plans with China National Tobacco Corporation to expand the acetate flake and tow capacity at the venture’s Nantong facility and in 2010 we received formal approval to expand flake and tow capacities, each by 30,000 tons. Our Chinese Acetate ventures fund their operations using operating cash flow. During
2011
and 2010, we made contributions related to the capacity expansion in Nantong of $8 million and $12 million, respectively. We contributed an additional
$9 million
to the Nantong expansion during the six months ended
June 30, 2012
.
On a stand-alone basis, Celanese has no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries and no independent external operations of its own. As such, Celanese generally will depend on the cash flow of its subsidiaries and their abilities to pay dividends and make other distributions to Celanese in order for Celanese to meet its obligations, including its obligations under its senior credit facilities and its senior notes and to pay dividends on its Series A common stock.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents increased
$118 million
to
$800 million
as of
June 30, 2012
as compared to
December 31, 2011
. As of
June 30, 2012
, $
618 million
of the
$800 million
of cash and cash equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries. If these funds are needed for our operations in the US, we may be required to accrue and pay US taxes to repatriate these funds. Our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the US, with the possible exception of funds that have been previously subject to US federal and state taxation. Our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate cash held by our foreign subsidiaries in a taxable transaction to fund our US operations.
•
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash flow provided by operations increased
$86 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
as compared to the same period in
2011
, with cash inflows increasing from
$316 million
to
$402 million
. Cash flow provided by operations was positively impacted by the increase in earnings from continuing operations, an increase in dividends received from investments in affiliates, partially offset by the change in trade working capital. Trade working capital was primarily impacted by an increase in trade receivables and inventories, partially offset by an increase in trade payables. Trade receivables increased primarily due to the timing of net sales. Inventories increased primarily due to increases in production and inventory build-up for upcoming turnarounds. Trade payables increased primarily due to increases in production and expenditures on capital projects. The increase in cash provided by operations was also impacted by higher pension contributions made during the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
as compared to the same period in 2011. Employer pension and other postretirement benefit contributions were
$108 million
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to
$68 million
for the same period in 2011.
•
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased
$150 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
as compared to the same period in
2011
, with cash outflows increasing from
$133 million
to
$283 million
. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we received $
158 million
from the Frankfurt, Germany Airport related to the relocation of our Kelsterbach, Germany Ticona operations. No such proceeds were received in 2012.
60
•
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities changed by
$202 million
to a cash inflow of
$4 million
from a cash outflow of
$198 million
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The change in cash provided by (used in) financing activities is primarily related to
$143 million
of lower net repayments of short-term borrowings and long-term debt and $
38 million
of higher proceeds from stock option exercises when compared to the same period in
2011
.
Debt and Other Obligations
•
Senior Notes
In September 2010, Celanese US completed the private placement of
600 million
in aggregate principal amount of
6.625%
senior unsecured notes due 2018 (the "6.625% Notes") under an indenture dated September 24, 2010 (the "Indenture") among Celanese US, Celanese, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. In April 2011, Celanese US registered the 6.625% Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Celanese US pays interest on the 6.625% Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year which commenced on April 15, 2011. The
6.625%
Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 15, 2014 at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture. Prior to October 15, 2014, Celanese US may redeem some or all of the 6.625% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a "make-whole" premium as specified in the Indenture. The 6.625% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Celanese US and rank equally in right of payment with all other unsubordinated indebtedness of Celanese US. The 6.625% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Celanese and each of the domestic subsidiaries of Celanese US that guarantee its obligations under its senior secured credit facilities (the "Subsidiary Guarantors").
The Indenture contains covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate, or sell assets; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; engage in transactions with affiliates; or engage in other businesses.
Additionally, in May 2011, Celanese US completed an offering of $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the "5.875% Notes") in a public offering registered under the Securities Act. The 5.875% Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Celanese and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The 5.875% Notes were issued under an indenture and a first supplemental indenture, each dated May 6, 2011 (the "First Supplemental Indenture") among Celanese US, Celanese, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Celanese US pays interest on the 5.875% Notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year which commenced on December 15, 2011. Prior to June 15, 2021, Celanese US may redeem some or all of the 5.875% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a "make-whole" premium as specified in the First Supplemental Indenture. The 5.875% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Celanese US and rank equally in right of payment with all other unsubordinated indebtedness of Celanese US.
The First Supplemental Indenture contains covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate, or sell assets; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; engage in transactions with affiliates; or engage in other businesses.
•
Senior Credit Facilities
In September 2010, we entered into an amendment agreement with the lenders under our existing senior secured credit facilities in order to amend and restate the corresponding credit agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007 (as previously amended, the "Existing Credit Agreement", and as amended and restated by the amendment agreement, the "Amended Credit Agreement"). Our Amended Credit Agreement consists of the Term C loan facility due 2016, the Term B loan facility due 2014, a $600 million revolving credit facility terminating in 2015 and a $228 million credit-linked revolving facility terminating in 2014.
In May 2011, Celanese US, through its subsidiaries, prepaid the outstanding Term B loan facility under the Amended Credit Agreement set to mature in 2014 in an aggregate principal amount of $516 million using proceeds from the 5.875% Notes and cash on hand. The prepaid principal amount was comprised of $414 million of US dollar-denominated Term B loan facility and €69 million of Euro-denominated Term B loan facility.
61
The balances available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility and the credit-linked revolving facility are as follows:
As of
June 30, 2012
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
Revolving Credit Facility
Borrowings outstanding
—
Letters of credit issued
—
Available for borrowing
600
Credit-Linked Revolving Facility
Letters of credit issued
74
Available for borrowing
154
As a condition to borrowing funds or requesting that letters of credit be issued under the revolving credit facility, our first lien senior secured leverage ratio (as calculated as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered under the revolving facility) cannot exceed the threshold as specified below. Further, our first lien senior secured leverage ratio must be maintained at or below that threshold while any amounts are outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
Our amended first lien senior secured leverage ratios and the borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility are as follows:
As of June 30, 2012
Maximum
Estimate
Estimate, If Fully Drawn
Borrowing Capacity
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
First Lien Senior Secured Leverage Ratios
3.90 to 1.00
1.08 to 1.00
1.53 to 1.00
600
The Amended Credit Agreement contains covenants including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate, or sell assets; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; make investments; prepay or modify certain indebtedness; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into sale-leaseback transactions or hedge transactions; or engage in other businesses.
We are in compliance with all of the covenants related to our debt agreements as of
June 30, 2012
.
Share Capital
Our Board of Directors follows a policy of declaring, subject to legally available funds, a quarterly cash dividend on each share of our Series A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Common Stock") unless the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, determines otherwise. The amount available to pay cash dividends is restricted by our Amended Credit Agreement, the 6.625% Notes and the 5.875% Notes.
On
April 23, 2012
, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a
25%
increase in our quarterly Common Stock cash dividend. The Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend rate from
$0.06
to
$0.075
per share of Common Stock on a quarterly basis and
$0.24
to
$0.30
per share of Common Stock on an annual basis. The new dividend rate will be applicable to dividends payable beginning in
August 2012
.
62
Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our Common Stock as follows:
Authorized Amount
(unaudited)
(In $ millions)
February 2008
400
October 2008
100
April 2011
129
As of June 30, 2012
629
These authorizations give management discretion in determining the timing and conditions under which shares may be repurchased. This repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
The share repurchase activity pursuant to this authorization is as follows:
Six Months Ended
Total From
February 2008 Through
June 30,
2012
2011
June 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Shares repurchased
636,710
273,753
12,719,518
Average purchase price per share
$
45.09
$
47.54
$
38.13
Amount spent on repurchased shares (in millions)
$
28
$
13
$
485
The purchase of treasury stock reduces the number of shares outstanding and the repurchased shares may be used by us for compensation programs utilizing our stock and other corporate purposes. We account for treasury stock using the cost method and include treasury stock as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Contractual Obligations
Except as otherwise described in this report, there have been no material revisions outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations as described in our
2011
Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies. The preparation of unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses and allocated charges during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. However, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different results.
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, Summary of Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
2011
Form 10-K. We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in MD&A in our
2011
Form 10-K.
There have been no material revisions to the critical accounting policies as filed in our
2011
Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
63
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk for our Company has not changed materially from the foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity risks disclosed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in our
2011
Form 10-K. See also Note 15 to the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our market risk management and the related impact on our financial position and results of operations.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, as of
June 30, 2012
, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
64
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in a number of legal and regulatory proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the normal conduct of our business, relating to such matters as product liability, land disputes, contracts, antitrust, intellectual property, workers' compensation, chemical exposure, asbestos exposure, prior acquisitions and divestitures, past waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the environment. The Company is actively defending those matters where it is named as a defendant. Due to the inherent subjectivity of assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, the Company's litigation accruals and estimates of possible loss or range of possible loss may not represent the ultimate loss to the Company from legal proceedings. See Note 11 and Note 17 in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for a discussion of material environmental matters and commitments and contingencies related to legal and regulatory proceedings. There have been no significant developments in the "Legal Proceedings" described in our
2011
Form 10-K other than those disclosed in Notes 11 and 17 in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors under Part I, Item 1A of our
2011
Form 10-K.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of our Common Stock during the three months ended
June 30, 2012
:
Period
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
Average
Price Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
Remaining that may be
Purchased Under the Program
(2)
(unaudited)
April 1-30, 2012
71,712
(1)
$
46.60
67,055
$
149,000,000
May 1-31, 2012
57,574
$
43.24
57,574
$
147,000,000
June 1-30, 2012
67,180
$
36.92
67,180
$
144,000,000
Total
196,466
191,809
______________________________
(1)
Includes 4,657 shares withheld from employees to cover their statutory minimum withholding requirements for personal income taxes related to the vesting of restricted stock units.
(2)
Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our Common Stock as follows: February 2008, $400 million, October 2008, $100 million and April 2011, $129 million, for a total authorization of $629 million. These authorizations give management discretion in determining the timing and conditions under which shares may be repurchased, and the program does not have an expiration date.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
65
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
3.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2011).
3.2
Third Amended and Restated By-laws, effective as of October 23, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 29, 2008).
10.1‡
Celanese Corporation 2009 Global Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, April 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 23, 2012).
10.2*‡
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Chief Executive Officer.
10.3*‡
Form of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Chief Executive Officer.
10.4*‡
Form of Performance-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Chief Executive Officer.
10.5*‡
Form of 2012 Change in Control Agreement between Celanese Corporation and participant, together with a schedule identifying each of the executive officers with substantially identical agreements.
10.6*‡
Form of Amendment to 2010 and 2011 Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreements, dated April 18, 2012, together with a schedule identifying each of the executive officers with substantially identical agreements.
10.7*‡
Form of Amendment to 2010 and 2011 Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements, dated April 18, 2012, together with a schedule identifying each of the executive officers with substantially identical agreements.
10.8*‡
Form of Amendment to 2010 and 2011 Performance-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreements, dated April 18, 2012, together with a schedule identifying each of the executive officers with substantially identical agreements.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
* Filed herewith
‡ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
66
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CELANESE CORPORATION
By:
/s/ MARK C. ROHR
Mark C. Rohr
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
Date:
July 25, 2012
By:
/s/ STEVEN M. STERIN
Steven M. Sterin
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date:
July 25, 2012
67