Avino Silver & Gold Mines
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Avino Silver & Gold Mines - 20-F annual report


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

[   ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

or

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

or

[ ] SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report______________

Commission File Number 0-9266

AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

455 Granville Street, Suite 400 Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1T1, Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)

David Wolfin, 455 Granville Street, Suite 400 Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1T1, Canada,
Tel:604-682-3701, Email: dwolfin@oniva.ca
(Name, telephone number, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of Company contact person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares, without Par Value
(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: NONE

The number of outstanding Common Shares as of December 31, 2008 was 20,584,727.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

[   ] Yes    [X] No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. [   ] Yes    [X] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes    [   ] No


*Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). [   ] Yes    [   ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See
definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated File [   ]           Accelerated Filer [   ]           Non-Accelerated Filer [X]

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP [   ]

International Financial Reporting Standards a issued by the International Accounting Standards Board [   ]   

Other [X]

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant
has elected to follow. Item 17 [X]    Item 18 [   ]

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes [   ]    No [X]

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. NOT APPLICABLE

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction   2
Currency   2
Forward-looking Statements  2
Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimate of Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources  2
Glossary of Mining Terms  3
Part I   6
 Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors 6
 Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 6
 Item 3. Key Information 6
 Item 4. Information on the Company 13
 Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 42
 Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 47
 Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 55
 Item 8. Financial Information 56
 Item 9. The Offer and Listing 56
 Item 10. Additional Information 58
 Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk64
 Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 64
Part II   65
 Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 65
 Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 65
 Item 15T. Controls and Procedures 65
 Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert 66
 Item 16B. Code of Ethics 66
 Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 66
 Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees67
 Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 67
Part III   68
 Item 17. Financial Statements 68
 Item 18. Financial Statements 68
 Item 19. Exhibits 68

1


INTRODUCTION

          Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd., which we refer to as the “Company”, was incorporated by Memorandum of Association under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on May 15, 1969, and on August 22, 1969, by virtue of an amalgamation with Ace Mining Company Ltd., became a public company whose common shares are registered under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and changed its name to Avino Mines & Resources Limited. On April 12, 1995, the Company changed its corporate name to International Avino Mines Ltd. and affected a reverse stock split of one common share for every five common shares outstanding. On August 29, 1997, the Company changed its corporate name to Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. to better reflect the business of the Company of exploring for and mining silver and gold. Our principal executive office is located at Suite 400, 455 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1T1, Canada.

          In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, which we refer to as the “Annual Report”, except as otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires, the “Company”, “we” or “us” refers to Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd.

          You should rely only on the information contained in this Annual Report. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. The information in this Annual Report may only be accurate on the date of this Annual Report or on or as at any other date provided with respect to specific information.

CURRENCY

          Unless we otherwise indicate in this Annual Report, all references to “Canadian Dollars”, “CDN$” or “$” are to the lawful currency of Canada and all references to “U.S. Dollars” or “US$” are to the lawful currency of the United States.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Legislation Reform Act of 1995concerning the Company’s plans for its mineral properties which may affect the future operating results and financial position. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and financial position to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 3.D., and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in Item 5. Statements concerning reserves and resources may also be deemed to constitute forward-looking statements to the extent that such statements reflect the conclusion that deposits may be economically exploitable. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects”, “does not expect”, “is expected”, “anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “plans”, “estimates”, or “intends”, or stating that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be “forward-looking statements”.

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING ESTIMATE OF
MEASURED AND INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES

          We advise United States investors that although the terms “measured resources” and “indicated resources” are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the “SEC”, does not recognize them. United States investors are

2


cautioned not to assume that all or any part of our mineral resources in these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves.

GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS

agglomeration

Cementing crushed or ground rock particles together into larger pieces, usually to make them easier to handle; used frequently in heap-leaching operations.

 

anomalous

A value, or values, in which the amplitude is statistically between that of a low contrast anomaly and a high contrast anomaly in a given data set.

 

anomaly

Any concentration of metal noticeably above or below the average background concentration.

 

assay

An analysis to determine the presence, absence or quantity of one or more components.

 

breccia

A rock in which angular fragments are surrounded by a mass of finer- grained material.

 

Cretaceous

The geologic period extending from 135 million to 65 million years ago.

 

cubic meters or m3

A metric measurement of volume, being a cube one meter in length on each side.

 

cyanidation

A method of extracting exposed gold or silver grains from crushed or ground ore by dissolving it in a weak cyanide solution.

 

Diamond drill

A rotary type of rock drill that cuts a core of rock that is recovered in long cylindrical sections, two centimeters or more in diameter.

 

fault

A fracture in a rock where there has been displacement of the two sides.

 

grade

The concentration of each ore metal in a rock sample, usually given as weight percent. Where extremely low concentrations are involved, the concentration may be given in grams per tonne (g/t or gpt) or ounces per ton (oz/t). The grade of an ore deposit is calculated, often using sophisticated statistical procedures, as an average of the grades of a very large number of samples collected from throughout the deposit.

 

heap leaching

A process whereby valuable metals, usually gold and silver, are leached from a heap, or pad, of crushed ore by leaching solutions percolating down through the heap and collected from a sloping, impermeable liner below the pad.

 

hectare or ha

An area totaling 10,000 square meters.

 

highly anomalous

An anomaly which is 50 to 100 times average background, i.e. it is statistically much greater in amplitude.

3



lp induced polarization

A method of ground geophysics surveying employing an electrical current to determine indications of mineralization, also referred to as “IP”.

 

laterite

A residual product of rock decay that is red in colour and has a high content in the oxides of iron and hydroxide of aluminum.

 

mineral reserve

The economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of the reporting, that economic extraction can be justified. A mineral reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined. Mineral resources are sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into “probable” and “proven” mineral reserves. A probable mineral reserve has a lower level of confidence than a proven mineral reserve. The term “mineral reserve” does not necessarily signify that extraction facilities are in place or operative or that all governmental approvals have been received. It does signify that there are reasonable expectations of such approvals.

 

mineral resource

The estimated quantity and grade of mineralization that is of potential economic merit. A resource estimate does not require specific mining, metallurgical, environmental, price and cost data, but the nature and continuity or mineralization must be understood. Mineral resources are sub-divided in order of increasing geological confidence into “inferred”, “indicated”, and “measured” categories. An inferred mineral resource has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an indicated mineral resource. An indicated mineral resource has a higher level of confidence than an inferred mineral resource, but has a lower level of confidence than a measured mineral resource. A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction.

 

mineralization

Usually implies minerals of value occurring in rocks.

 

net smelter or NSR Royalty

Payment of a percentage of net mining profits after deducting applicable smelter charges.

 

NQ

Denotes a definition of drill size of approximately 2-1/2 inches.

 

oxide

A compound of oxygen and some other element.

 

ore

A natural aggregate of one or more minerals which may be mined and sold at a profit, or from which some part may be profitably separated.

 

outcrop

An exposure of rock at the earth’s surface.

4



possible or inferred ore

Term used to describe ore where the mineralization is believed to exist on the basis of some geological information, but the size, shape, grade, and tonnage are a matter of speculation.

 

prefeasibility study and
preliminary feasibility study

Each means a comprehensive study of the viability of a mineral project that has advanced to a stage where mining method, in the case of underground mining, or the pit configuration, in the case of open pit mining, has been established, and which, if an effective method of mineral processing has been determined, includes a financial analysis based on reasonable assumptions of technical, engineering, operating and economic factors, and the evaluation of other relevant factors which are sufficient for a qualified person, acting reasonably, to determine if all or part of the mineral resource may be classified as a mineral reserve.

 

probable mineral reserve

The economically mineable part of an indicated, and in some circumstances, a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a prefeasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.

 

proven mineral reserve

The economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a prefeasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction is justified. The term should be restricted to that part of the deposit where production planning is taking place and for which any variation in the estimate would not significantly affect potential economic viability.

 

quartz

Silica or SiO2, a common constituent of veins, especially those containing gold and silver mineralization.

 

tailings

Material rejected from a mill after most of the recoverable valuable minerals have been extracted.

 

ton

Imperial measurement of weight equivalent to 2,000 pounds.

 

trench

A long, narrow excavation dug through overburden, or blasted out of rock, to expose a vein or ore structure.

 

tonne

Metric measurement of weight equivalent to 1,000 kilograms (or 2,204.6 pounds).

 

veins

The mineral deposits that are found filling openings in rocks created by faults or replacing rocks on either side of faults.

5


PART I

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

          Not applicable.

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

          Not applicable.

Item 3. Key Information

A.      Selected Financial Data

          The selected historical financial information presented in the table below for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007(1), January 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, is derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. The audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven month period ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007 are included in this Annual Report. The selected historical financial information for each year ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, presented in the table below are derived from financial statements of the Company that are not included in this Annual Report. The selected financial information presented below should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto (Item 17) and the Operating and Financial Review and Prospects (Item 5) included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

          The selected financial data has been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, which we refer to as “Canadian GAAP”. The consolidated financial statements included in Item 17 in this Annual Report are also prepared under Canadian GAAP. Included within these consolidated financial statements in Note 23 is a reconciliation between Canadian GAAP and United States generally accepted accounting principals, referred to as “US GAAP”, which differ, among other things, in respect to the recording of the investments in marketable securities, deferred exploration expenditures and recognition of future income tax benefits on renouncement of Canadian exploration expenditures to flow-through investors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

________________________________________________
(1)
In January 2008, the Company changed its financial year end from January 31 to December 31. Consequently, the period ended December 31, 2007 is an 11 month fiscal year (referred hereinafter as fiscal year end “2007-II”).

6



Canadian GAAP      Eleven              
   Year   Months              
   Ended   Ended              
   December   December   Year Ended January 31,  
   31,   31,              
   2008   2007   2007   2006   2005  
Summary of Operations:                     
Revenue $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  
Interest Income  146,386   359,339   430,231   46,082   41,999  
Expenses                     
Operating and Administrative  1,575,913   868,527   4,014,734   1,416,797   506,039  
Write-down of mining Properties  -   -   -   103,342   -  
Equity losses in Cia Minera Mexicana                     
        de Avino, S.A. de C.V.  -   -   33,581   342,596   -  
Litigation settlement  2,785   (759,302)  -   -   -  
Misappropriation loss  -   (86,155)             
Mineral property option revenue  25,000   -   -   -   -  
Write-down of investment  -   -   -   217,000   -  
Due diligence review of Cia Minera                     
         Mexicana de Avino, S.A. de C.V.  -   -   -   355,921   391,899  
Future income tax benefit (expense)  (98,653)  501,083   -   19,750   41,200  
Net Loss  (1,538,876)  (885,863)  (3,648,539)  (2,369,724)  (814,710)
Loss per share $(0.07) $(0.04) $(0.20) $(0.22) $(0.08)
                      
Weighted Average Number of Shares                     
Outstanding  20,584,727   20,584,727   18,385,007   10,965,718   10,410,379  

   As at December 31,    As at January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007   2006   2005  
Balance Sheet Data:                     
Total assets  20,126,230   21,190,940   23,295,039   3,901,160   3,219,431  
Cash and cash equivalents  3,575,241   6,342,481   11,045,106   3,067,011   2,283,535  
Total liabilities  2,508,776   2,532,414   3,789,083   586,714   341,174  
Shareholders’ equity  17,617,454   18,658,526   19,505,956   3,314,446   2,878,257  

United States GAAP      Eleven              
       Months              
   Year Ended   Ended              
   December   December              
   31,   31,   Year Ended January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007   2006   2005  
Summary of Operations:                     
Net Loss per Canadian GAAP $(1,538,876) $ (885,863) $ (3,684,539) $ (2,369,724) $ (814,710)
Adjustments  (1,666,066)  (2,833,433)  (10,277,556)  (74,147)  (132,600)
Net Loss per US GAAP  (3,204,942)  (3,719,296)  (13,962,095)  (2,443,871)  (947,310)
Loss per share per US GAAP  (0.16)  (0.18)  (0.76)  (0.22)  (0.09)

7



   As at December 31,   As at January 31, 
   2008   2007   2007   2006   2005  
Balance Sheet Data:                     
Total assets under Canadian                     
       GAAP  20,126,230   21,190,940   23,295,039   3,901,160   3,219,431  
Adjustments  (14,861,524)  (13,096,805)  (10,747,339)  (260,955)  (60,088)
Total assets under US GAAP  5,264,706   8,094,135   12,547,700   3,640,205   3,159,343  
                      
Total equity under Canadian                     
       GAAP  17,617,454   18,658,526   19,505,956   3,314,446   2,878,257  
Adjustments  (12,927,955)  (11,261,889)  (10,747,339)  (260,955)  (60,088)
Total equity under US GAAP  4,689,499   7,396,637   8,758,617   3,053,491   2,818,169  

Exchange Rates

          The following table sets forth information as to the period end, average, the high and the low exchange rate for Canadian Dollars and U.S. Dollars for the periods indicated based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Canadian Dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Canadian dollar = US$1).

Year Ended  Average  Period End  High  Low
2005  1.2961  1.2396  1.3970  1.1775
2006  1.2061  1.1436  1.2703  1.1436
2007  1.1357  1.1792  1.1824  1.0989
2007 II  1.0651  0.9913  1.1853  0.9170
2008  1.0660  1.2246  1.2969  0.9719

          The following table sets forth the high and low exchange rate for the past six months based on the noon buying rate. As of July 6, 2009, the exchange rate was CDN$1.1612 for each US$1.

Month  High  Low
January 2009  1.2741  1.1823
February 2009  1.2890  1.2192
March 2009  1.3000  1.2245
April 2009  1.2643  1.1940
May 2009  1.1872  1.0872
June 2009  1.1625  1.0827

B.      Capitalization and Indebtedness

          Not Applicable.

C.     Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

          Not Applicable.

D.      Risk Factors

          In addition to the other information presented in this Annual Report, the following should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business. This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

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          We will be required to raise additional capital to mine our properties. The Company is currently in the exploration stage of its properties. If the Company determines based on its most recent information that it is feasible to begin operations on its properties, the Company will be required to raise additional capital in order to develop and bring the properties into production. Our ability to raise funds will depend on several factors, including, but not limited to, current economic conditions, our properties, our prospects, metal prices, businesses competing for financing and our financial condition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise funds, or to raise funds on commercially reasonable terms.

          We have incurred net losses since our inception and expect losses to continue.We have not been profitable since our inception. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had a net loss of $1,538,876 and an accumulated deficit on December 31, 2008 of $23,182,925. The Company has not generated revenues from operations since 2001and does not expect to generate revenues from operations until one or more of its properties are placed in production. There is no assurance that any of the Company’s properties will be placed in production or that the Company’s operations will be profitable in the future.

          The mining industry is highly speculative and involves substantial risks. Even when mining is conducted on properties known to contain significant quantities of mineral deposits it is generally accepted in the mining industry that most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of mineable deposits of ore in a commercially economical manner. There may be limited availability of water, which is essential to milling operations, and interruptions may be caused by adverse weather conditions. Operations are subject to a variety of existing laws and regulations relating to exploration and development, permitting procedures, safety precautions, property reclamation, employee health and safety, air quality standards, pollution and other environmental protection controls. Mining activities are subject to substantial operating hazards, some of which are not insurable or may not be insured for economic reasons.

          The commercial quantities of ore cannot be accurately predicted. Whether an ore body will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors including the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, as well as mineral prices and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in a mineral deposit being unprofitable.

          There are no assurances that we can produce minerals on a commercially viable basis. The Company’s ability to generate revenue and profit is expected to occur through exploration of its existing properties as well as through acquisitions of interests in new properties. Substantial expenditures will be incurred in an attempt to establish the economic feasibility of mining operations by identifying mineral deposits and establishing ore reserves through drilling and other techniques, developing metallurgical processes to extract metals from ore, designing facilities and planning mining operations. The economic feasibility of a project depends on numerous factors, including the cost of mining and production facilities required to extract the desired minerals, the total mineral deposits that can be mined using a given facility, the proximity of the mineral deposits to refining facilities, and the market price of the minerals at the time of sale. There is no assurance that existing or future exploration programs or acquisitions will result in the identification of deposits that can be mined profitably.

          Mining operations and exploration activities are subject to various federal, provincial and local laws and regulations. Laws and regulation govern the development, mining, production, importing and exporting of minerals, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection of the environment, mine safety, toxic substances, and other matters. In many cases, licenses and permits are required to conduct mining operations. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of mining companies or more stringent implementation thereof could have a substantial adverse impact on the Company. Applicable laws and regulations will require the Company to make certain capital and operating expenditures to initiate new operations. Under certain circumstances,

9


the Company may be required to close an operation once it is started until a particular problem is remedied or to undertake other remedial actions.

          Market price is highly speculative. The market price of metals is highly speculative and volatile. Instability in metal prices may affect the interest in mining properties and the development of and production of such properties.

          Penny stock rules may make it more difficult to trade the Company’s common shares.The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price, as defined, less than US$5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than US$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities may be covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and accredited investors such as institutions with assets in excess of US$5,000,000 or an individual with net worth in excess of US$1,000,000 or annual income exceeding US$200,000 or US$300,000 jointly with his or her spouse. For transactions covered by this rule, the broker-dealers must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and receive the purchaser’s written agreement of the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and also affect the ability of our investors to sell their shares in the secondary market.

          Title risks. The validity and ownership of mining property holdings can be uncertain and may be contested. Although the Company’s properties in Canada are currently wholly owned by the Company, there are currently a number of pending and potential native title or traditional land owner claims in Canada. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company’s properties in Canada will not be affected.

          Competition for mineral land. There is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available for acquisition, claim staking or leasing in the areas where the Company contemplates expanding its operations and conducting exploration activities. Many participants are engaged in the mining business, including large, established mining companies. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully for new mining properties.

          Competition for recruitment and retention of qualified personnel. We compete with other exploration companies, many of which have greater financial resources than us or are further in their development, for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other personnel. Competition for exploration resources at all levels is currently very intense, particularly affecting the availability of manpower, drill rigs and supplies. If we require and are unsuccessful in acquiring additional personnel or other exploration resources, we will not be able to grow at the rate we desire or at all.

          Uncertainty of exploration and development programs. The Company’s profitability is significantly affected by the costs and results of its exploration and development programs. As mines have limited lives based on proven and probable mineral reserves, the Company actively seeks to expand its mineral reserves, primarily through exploration, development and strategic acquisitions. Exploration for minerals is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks and is frequently unsuccessful. Among the many uncertainties inherent in any gold and silver exploration and development program are the location of economic ore bodies, the development of appropriate metallurgical processes, the receipt of necessary governmental permits and the construction of mining and processing facilities. Assuming the discovery of an economic deposit, depending on the type of mining operation involved, several years may elapse from the initial phases of drilling until commercial operations are commenced and, during such time, the economic feasibility of production may change. Accordingly, the Company’s exploration and development programs may not result in any new economically viable mining operations or yield new mineral reserves to expand current mineral reserves.

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          Licenses and permits. The operations of the Company require licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. The Company believes that it holds all necessary licenses and permits under applicable laws and regulations and believes that it is presently complying in all material respects with the terms of such licenses and permits. However, such licenses and permits are subject to change in various circumstances. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain or maintain all necessary licenses and permits as are required to explore and develop its properties, commence construction or operation of mining facilities and properties under exploration or development or to maintain continued operations that economically justify the cost.

          Political or economic instability or unexpected regulatory change. Certain of our properties are located in countries, provinces and states more likely to be subject to political and economic instability, or unexpected legislative change, than is usually the case in certain other countries, provinces and states. Our mineral exploration activities could be adversely effected by:

  • political instability and violence;

  • war and civil disturbances;

  • expropriation or nationalization;

  • changing fiscal regimes;

  • fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

  • high rates of inflation;

  • underdeveloped industrial and economic infrastructure;

  • changes in the regulatory environment governing mineral properties; and

  • unenforceability of contractual rights,

any of which may adversely affect our business in that country.

          We may be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We maintain our bank accounts mainly in Canadian and U.S. Dollars. Any appreciation in the currency of Mexico or other countries where we may carry out exploration activities against the Canadian or U.S. Dollar will increase our costs of carrying out operations in such countries. In addition, any decrease in the U.S. Dollar against the Canadian Dollar will result in a loss on our books to the extent we hold funds in U.S. Dollars.

          Land reclamation requirements. Although variable depending on location and the governing authority, land reclamation requirements are generally imposed on mineral exploration companies (as well as companies with mining operations) in order to minimize the long term effects of land disturbance. Reclamation may include requirements to control dispersion of potentially deleterious effluents and reasonably re-establish pre-disturbance land forms and vegetation. In order to carry out reclamation obligations imposed on us in connection with our mineral exploration we must allocate financial resources that might otherwise be spent on further exploration programs.

          Litigation.Although the Company is not currently subject to litigation, it may become involved in disputes with other parties in the future which may result in litigation. Any litigation could be costly and time consuming and could divert our management from our business operations. In addition, if the Company is unable to resolve any litigation favourably, it may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial performance, cash flow and results of operations.

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          Acquisitions. The Company undertakes evaluations of opportunities to acquire additional gold and silver mining properties. Any resultant acquisitions may be significant in size, may change the scale of the Company’s business, and may expose the Company to new geographic, political, operating, financial and geological risks. The Company’s success in its acquisition activities depends on its ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates, acquire them on acceptable terms, and integrate their operations successfully. Any acquisitions would be accompanied by risks, such as a significant decline in the price of gold or silver, the ore body proving to be below expectations, the difficulty of assimilating the operations and personnel of any acquired companies, the potential disruption of the Company’s ongoing business, the inability of management to maximize the financial and strategic position of the Company through the successful integration of acquired assets and businesses, the maintenance of uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, the impairment of relationships with customers and contractors as a result of any integration of new management personnel and the potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired mining properties. In addition, the Company may need additional capital to finance an acquisition. Historically, the Company has raised funds through equity financing and the exercise of options and warrants. However, the Company’s ability to raise capital to acquire and explore resource properties may be adversely affected by the market prices for natural resources which are highly speculative and volatile. There can be no assurance that the Company would be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with such acquisitions.

          Conflict of interest. Certain directors and officers of the Company are officers and/or directors of, or are associated with, other natural resource companies that acquire interests in mineral properties. Such associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time. The directors are required by law, however, to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and to disclose any personal interest which they may have in any material transaction which is proposed to be entered into with the Company and to abstain from voting as a director for the approval of any such transaction.

          Dependence on management. We are dependent on the services of key executives including our President and Chief Executive Officer and other highly skilled and experienced executives and personnel focused on advancing our corporate objectives as well as the identification of new opportunities for growth and funding. Due to our relatively small size, the loss of these persons or our inability to attract and retain additional highly skilled employees required for our activities may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

          Uncertainty of continuing as a going concern. The continuation of the Company depends upon its ability to develop a self-supporting business and generate cash flow from operations and/or to raise equity capital through the sale of its securities. The Company will be required to raise new financing through the sale of shares or issuance of debt to continue with the exploration and development of its mineral properties. As a result, there is uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include the adjustments that would be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

          Limited and volatile trading volume. Although the Company’s common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, referred to as the “TSX-V” and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, referred to as the “FSE” and quoted in the United States on the OTC Bulletin Board, referred to as the “OTC BB”, the volume of trading has been limited and volatile in the past and is likely to continue to be so in the future, reducing the liquidity of an investment in the Company’s common shares and making it difficult for investors to readily sell their shares in the open market. Without a liquid market for the Company’s common shares, investors may be unable to sell their shares at favorable times and prices and may be required to hold their shares in declining markets or to sell them at unfavorable prices.

          Volatility of share price. In recent years, securities markets in Canada have experienced a high level of price volatility. The market price of many resource companies, particularly those, like the

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Company, that are considered speculative exploration companies, have experienced wide fluctuations in price, resulting in substantial losses to investors who have sold their shares at a low price point. These fluctuations are based only in part on the level of progress of exploration, and can reflect general economic and market trends, world events or investor sentiment, and may sometimes bear no apparent relation to any objective factors or criteria. During the 2008 fiscal year, the Company’s common share price fluctuated between a low of $0.18 and a high of $1.78. Subsequent to the 2008 fiscal year and as of May 31, 2009, the Company’s common share price has fluctuated between a low of $0.38 and a high of $0.83. Significant fluctuations in the Company’s common share price is likely to continue, and could potentially increase in the future.

          Difficulty for United States investors to effect services of process against the Company.The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. Consequently, it will be difficult for United States investors to affect service of process in the United States upon the directors or officers of the Company, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under the United StatesSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The majority of the Company’s directors and officers are residents of Canada and all of the Company’s assets are located outside of the United States. A judgment of a United States court predicated solely upon such civil liabilities would probably be enforceable in Canada by a Canadian court if the United States court in which the judgment was obtained had jurisdiction, as determined by the Canadian court, in the matter. There is substantial doubt whether an original action could be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or the Company predicated solely upon such civil liabilities.

Item 4. Information on the Company

Cautionary Note to United States Investors

          We describe our properties utilizing mining terminology such as “measured resources” and “indicated resources” that are required by Canadian regulations but are not recognized by the SEC. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.

A.      History and Development of the Company

          The Company was incorporated by Memorandum of Association under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on May 15, 1969, and on August 22, 1969, by virtue of an amalgamation with Ace Mining Company Ltd., became a public company whose common shares are registered under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, changing its name to Avino Mines & Resources Limited. On April 12, 1995, the Company changed its corporate name to International Avino Mines Ltd. and affected a reverse stock split of one common share for every five common shares outstanding. On August 29, 1997, the Company changed its corporate name to Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd., its current name, to better reflect the business of the Company of exploring for and mining silver and gold. In January 2008, the Company announced the change of its financial year end from January 31 to December 31. The change was completed in order to align the Company’s financial statement reporting requirements with its Mexico subsidiaries which operate on a calendar fiscal year.

          The Company is a reporting issuer in British Columbia and Alberta, a foreign issuer with the SEC and trades on the TSX-V under the symbol “ASM”, on the OTCBB under the symbol “ASGMF” and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “GV6”. The principal executive office of the Company is located at Suite 400, 455 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1T1, and its telephone number is 604-682-3701.

          The Company is a natural resource company, primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration

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and development of natural resource properties. The Company’s principal business activities have been the exploration of certain mineral properties located in Canada, specifically British Columbia and the Yukon Territory, and in Mexico. Since fiscal 2001 the Company has capitalized expenditures of $609,875 on the properties in Canada. These capitalized expenditures consist of $187,854 on the Aumax property, $163,467 on the Olympic-Kelvin property, $256,801 on the Minto property, and $1,753 on the Eagle property in Yukon.

Significant Acquisitions and Significant Dispositions

          On July 17, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Compañía Minera Mexicana de Avino, S.A. de C.V. (“Cia Minera”), a Mexican corporation, through the acquisition of an additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera which combined with the Company’s pre-existing 49% share of Cia Minera, brought the Company’s ownership interest in Cia Minera to 88.25% . The additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera was obtained though the acquisition of 76.88% of the common shares of Promotora Avino S.A. De C.V., referred to as “Promotora”, which in turn owns 49.75% of Cia Minera’s common shares, and the direct acquisition of 1% of the common shares of Cia Minera.

          The July 17, 2006 acquisition was accomplished by a share exchange by which the Company issued 3,164,702 shares as consideration, which we refer to as the “Payment Shares”, for the purchase of the additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera. The Payment Shares were valued based on the July 17, 2006 closing market price of the Company’s shares on the TSX-V.

          The Company acquired a further 1.1% interest in Cia Minera through the acquisition from an estate subject to approval and transfer of the shares to the Company by the trustee for the estate. On December 21, 2007 approval was received and the Company obtained the 1.1% interest from the estate for no additional consideration. As at December 31, 2008 the Company’s interest in Cia Minera is 89.35% .

          On February 16, 2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Cia Minera, held a Shareholders Meeting to increase the capital through capitalization of loans advanced to Cia Minera by the Company. As a result, the Company’s ownership interest in Cia Minera increased to 99.28% .

          The Company has no other significant acquisitions or dispositions of property, except as disclosed in this Annual Report.

B.     Business Overview

Operations and Principal Activities

          The Company is a Canadian-based resource firm focused on silver and gold exploration. The Company has a long prior history of operation, beginning in 1968 with the development of the Avino Silver Mine, located in the state of Durango, Mexico (the “Avino Mine”). From 1974 to 2001, the Avino Mine produced silver, gold, copper and lead and provided hundreds of jobs for the Durango region before closing due to depressed metal prices and closing of smelter. Beginning in 2002, the Company redirected its corporate strategy to focus almost entirely on silver and began acquiring silver properties in North America. The Company’s most recent acquisitions, consisting of the Eagle property in Canada’s Yukon Territory, and the Eagle claims are under option to Mega Silver Inc. The Aumax silver and gold property in British Columbia, have produced positive assays for silver through drilling and sampling. The Avino Mine in Mexico and surrounding mineral leases continue to hold silver potential. These properties, along with other silver and gold projects, will remain the Company’s principal focus for the foreseeable future.

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          Presently, the Company is an “exploration stage company”, as all of the Company’s properties are currently in the exploratory stage of development. In order to determine if a commercially viable mineral deposit exists in any of the Company’s properties, further geological work will need to be done and a final evaluation based upon the results obtained to conclude economic and legal feasibility.

Competition

          The mining industry in which the Company is engaged is highly competitive. Competitors include well-capitalized mining companies, independent mining companies and other companies having financial and other resources far greater than those of the Company. The Company competes with other mining companies in connection with the acquisition of gold, silver and other precious metal properties. In general, properties with a higher grade of recoverable mineral and/or which are more readily mined afford the owners a competitive advantage in that the cost of production of the final mineral product is lower. In 2008, demand for silver exceeded supply and worldwide demand is expected to increase through 2009. This, in part, has fueled the increases in silver prices over the same period. Thus, a degree of competition exists between those engaged in the mining industry to acquire the most valuable properties. As a result, the Company may eventually be unable to acquire attractive gold or silver mining properties.

Seasonality

          Certain of our operations are conducted in British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. The weather during the colder seasons in these areas can be extreme and can cause interruptions or delays in our operations. As a result, the preferable time for activities in these regions is the spring and summer when costs are more reasonable and access to the properties is easier. In the summer months, however, if the weather has been unusually hot and dry, access to the Company’s properties may be limited as a result of access restrictions being imposed to monitor the risks of forest fires.

Governmental Regulation

          The current and anticipated future operations of the Company, including development activities and commencement of production on its properties, require permits from various federal, territorial and local governmental authorities and such operations are and will be governed by laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. Companies engaged in the development and operation of mines and related facilities generally experience increased costs and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits. Such operations and exploration activities are also subject to substantial regulation under these laws by governmental agencies and may require that the Company obtain permits from various governmental agencies. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with all material laws and regulations which currently apply to its activities. There can be no assurance, however, that all permits which the Company may require for construction of mining facilities and conduct of mining operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or that such laws and regulations, or that new legislation or modifications to existing legislation, would not have an adverse effect on any exploration or mining project which the Company might undertake.

          Mineral exploration and mining in Mexico is covered under the Mining Law as first published in June 1992, and amended in April 2005. Mining operations in Mexico are administered by the Ministry of Economy. Environmental regulations are covered under “Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológio y la Protección al Ambiente” (General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection) and its regulations. Certain other environmental laws, including “Ley de Aguas Nacionales” (Law of National Waters) and “Ley Forestal” (Forestry Law) and their associated regulations may also cover certain operations. The kind of permits or authorizations required to conduct mining or mineral exploration

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operations in Mexico depend upon the type of operation. Common exploration activities do not require prior environmental authorization or licenses, but it is advisable to request a confirmation from the National Water Commission that planned operations will not affect the water table. It is also necessary to confirm that any planned operations will not be conducted in protected natural areas.

          The Company has obtained all necessary permits and authorizations required for its current and anticipated exploration. The Company has had no material costs related to compliance and/or permits in recent years, and anticipates no material costs in the next year. Unfavorable amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of resource exploration companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a materially adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures which could result in a cessation of operations by the Company.

          Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties engaged in exploration and mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violation of applicable laws or regulations.

          The enactment of new laws or amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production at producing properties or require abandonment or delays in the development of new mining properties.

C.      Organizational Structure

          The Company’s Mexican subsidiaries are the majority owned subsidiary of Oniva Silver and Gold Mines S.A. de C.V., referred to as “Oniva”, Promotora, in which the Company has direct ownership of 79.09%, and Cia Minera in which the Company has a 50% direct ownership and an additional 49.28% of Cia Minera is held through Promotora. The Company’s total ownership interest in Cia Minera is 99.28% .

          All of the above subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of Mexico.

D.     Property, Plants and Equipment

          The Company is exploring five silver and gold projects in Canada and Mexico. All of the Company’s mineral property interests in Canada are wholly-owned by the Company. In Mexico, the Company has a 99.28% interest in Cia Minera, a Mexican company which is involved in the mining of commercial ores and resource exploration and development, including the operation of the Avino Mine. Cia Minera is not involved with any exploration activities in Canada. The Company owns and manages these properties. Mega Silver Inc. has an option to acquire a 100% title and interest in the Eagle Property located in the Yukon Territory. Exploration in Canada has in recent years, been limited to prospecting, trenching and drill programs on our Olympic-Kelvin Property, Minto, Aumax.

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Eagle Property


          Ownership.The Eagle property is wholly owned by the Company and was acquired in 2003 when it acquired its 100% interest in 14 quartz leases by issuing 200,000 common shares at a price of $0.50 per share for total consideration of $100,000. The property was written down to a nominal value of $1 in fiscal 2006 by a charge to operations of $103,242.

          On November 12, 2008, the Company entered into an option agreement with Mega Silver Inc. (“Mega Silver”), whereby Mega Silver can earn the exclusive right and option to acquire a 100% title and interest in the Eagle Property located in the Yukon Territory.

          To earn a 75% interest in the Eagle Property, Mega Silver must:

  • Incur exploration costs totalling $7.1 million over five years;

  • Make total cash payments of $400,000 over five years to the Company; and

  • Issue 500,000 common shares of Mega Silver in years 4 and 5 to the Company.

          After earning a 75% interest, Mega Silver may either elect to form a Joint Venture with the Company, or earn an additional 25% interest, whereby Mega Silver must commence commercial production and upon Mega Silver commencing commercial production it will have been deemed to have acquired 25% interest free and clear of all encumbrances with no further action required by it.

          If the Production Decision (defined below) is made by Mega Silver at any time from the fifth anniversary of November 17, 2008, the Exchange Approval Date until the date that is six months following the fifth anniversary of November 17, 2008, Mega Silver may decide to proceed to commercial production (the “Production Decision”), Mega Silver shall:

 (a)

pay CDN$200,000 to the Company within five days of the Production Decision; and

   
 (b)

pay CDN$200,000 to the Company on or before each yearly anniversary of the Production Decision until the later of (i) the fifth anniversary of the Production Decision, and (ii) the date that commercial production commences.

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          Property Description and Location. This property is located in the Yukon Territory approximately eight kilometers west of Keno City. The property covers approximately 516 hectares. It is currently in its Phase I stage of exploration. The property is accessed by road. Whitehorse, the nearest major city, is approximately 380 kilometres to the south of the village of Mayo. The village of Mayo is 60 kilometers to the southeast of Keno City. The Eagle property lies on the south-east facing slope of Galena Hill where the elevations range from about 1350 to 1540 m. Permafrost, while thin to nonexistent in places, is reported to be found under accumulations of surface rubble left from glaciation.

          History.The Eagle property has produced positive assays for silver since exploration first occurred there in 1964. The initial drill program, consisting of 29 holes, encountered assays as high as 6,900 grams per tonne of silver over 1.2 metres in hole #23 and 1,708 grams per tonne of silver over 2.1 metres in hole JB1. Follow-up drilling in 1978, designed to expand on the discoveries of hole #23, encountered 18.7 metres of mineralization with values ranging from 11 to 132 grams per tonne of silver. This discovery became known as the Eagle vein. The Eagle property is part of the historic Keno Hill mining camp. The Keno Hill mining camp has historically been one of Canada’s most productive for silver, lead and zinc. Between 1920 and 1988, the total reported production was 4,787,423 tonnes with recovered grades of 1.3 kilograms per tonne of silver, 5.6% lead and 3.1% zinc. Subsequent exploration in the district has discovered additional mineral deposits which may become productive.

          The Eagle Property includes historic surface trenches that expose a section of the Eagle vein, a strong transverse vein-fault hosted in Keno Hill Quartzite. The Eagle vein varies from 0.6 to 4.9 metres wide with mineralized lenses of galena, tetrahedrite and sphalerite. Yukon Government files report that a total of 33 holes totalling 3,075.5 metres have been drilled along 300 metres of vein strike on the property in two programs (1964 and 1978/79). The best intercepts are reported in the following table.

EAGLE VEIN – HISTORIC REPORTED DRILLING (YTG MinFile 105M 021)

Year

Operator

Reported Structure

Reported
Intercept
(m)
Silver
g/t
Lead
%
Zinc
%
1964 Jersey Yukon Mines Ltd. Branch Vein          2.1 1,885.7 12.8  4.2
Main Vein (parallel intercepts)          0.15 7,624.9 1.2  
         0.4 682.3 11.6  
1978/79 Teck Corporation Main Vein (DDH JB3)          1.5 366.6 5.4  6.8

          Soil sampling conducted in 1971 by United Keno Hill Mines Ltd. outlined a strong 300 metre long Pb-Ag anomaly across the southern boundary of Mega Silver’s adjoining Man claim that apparently represents the untested northeast extension of the Eagle vein. The core of the soil anomaly measures roughly 200 by 100 metres and contains peak values of 2,280 ppm lead and 10.8 ppm silver (UKHM 1973. Assessment Report #060116).

          Proposed Work Program. A study carried out in August of 2002 recommended geochemical and geophysical exploration to examine the continuity of the Eagle vein. Drilling and underground exploration would follow based on the success of the first work. A budget of $160,000 has been proposed to carry out further work on the Eagle property. Our management is presently considering this proposal.

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Aumax Property


          Ownership.The Aumax Property is wholly owned by the Company and was acquired in 2003 when it acquired a 100% interest in six unpatented mineral claims by issuing 200,000 common shares at a price of $0.50 per share and paying $4,000 in cash for total consideration of $104,000.

          Property Description and Location. The property is located in southern British Columbia approximately 16 kilometers southwest of the town of Lillooet. The property can be accessed from Lillooet by a logging road. The upper zone of the Aumax property can be accessed by hiking a further 1.5 km to the southwest. The property covers approximately 975 hectares and is located between Cayoosh Creek and Phair Creek. The showings were discovered in 1999. The showings have economically interesting gold and silver values.

          History.Cayoosh Creek has a history of limited placer gold production starting in the 1860’s. Some of this production occurred immediately downstream of the property, near the mouth of Downtown Creek.

          A limited exploration program of prospecting, rock and soil sampling and mechanized trenching was carried out in October of 1999. Trenching on the Aumax showing was inconclusive. Many highly anomalous quartz-carbonate boulders, up to 2.2 grams per tonne of gold and 305 grams per tonne of silver, were excavated but bedrock was not reached in critical areas. Chip samples of veins exposed in the trenches were highly anomalous, generally in the hundreds of parts per billion gold, with one sample over one gram per tonne of gold over 0.5 metres. Further prospecting and soil sampling of the southeast (upslope) of the Aumax showing was recommended.

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          Limited soil sampling and prospecting in 1999 on the Upper Zone returned extremely anomalous soil samples to 4,560 parts per billion gold. A grid geochemical sampling and further prospecting in this area was recommended.

          The Company has placed a reclamation bond of $1,500 at December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007:$1,500), registered in the name of the Ministry of Finance of British Columbia, as security for estimated future reclamation costs.

          Proposed Work Program. Geological studies conducted late in 2002 concluded that the discoveries to date lie downslope of the mineral source. A subsequent report in November 2004 recommended a Phase 1 program of more prospecting, geological mapping and additional soil sampling to determine the source of the mineralization. Based on the results of this program, Phase 2 exploration would include trenching and possible diamond drilling but to date, no work program has been proposed.

Olympic-Kelvin Property

          Ownership.The Olympic-Kelvin property is wholly owned by the Company and was acquired in 1987 when it acquired a 100% interest in 20 reverted Crown granted mineral claims, one located mineral claim and three fractions. The property was written down entirely in fiscal 2002.

          Property Description and Location. The Olympic-Kelvin property totals approximately 662.5 hectares and is located on the south side of Carpenter Lake, five kilometers northeast of Goldbridge in the Lillooet Mining Division, British Columbia.

          The Olympic-Kelvin property is easily accessible by the all-weather, publicly maintained, Grey Rock logging road which runs northeast from Goldbridge. Access on the Olympic-Kelvin property is possible on a number of cat trails built by the Company and previous operators.

          The Olympic-Kelvin property covers rocks of the Pioneer Formation and Bridge River Terrane. These rocks are cut by northwest trending regional scale structures sub-parallel to the Ferguson and Cadwallader Structures. The structures on the Olympic-Kelvin property are roughly the same distance from the Upper Cretaceous-Tertiary granitic Bendor Intrusions as the Bralorne/Pioneer mines. These mines are the largest past producers in the Canadian Cordillera (4.1 million ounces). The Bendor Intrusions are a postulated source for the gold mineralization at Bralorne, which is thought to be localized by a northwest to north flexure in the Cadwallader structure. A similar flexure is present in the northwest trending structures on the Olympic-Kelvin property. These structures on the property are mineralized with gold and silver and have received considerable past work, including at least four adits.

          History.The Company recommenced exploration on the Olympic-Kelvin property in January 2004, following up on work completed in 1988 that outlined two prospective areas for gold and silver, the Margarita Zone and the Enigma Zone.

          In the Margarita Zone, hole OLY 88-4 returned 24 grams per tonne of gold over 0.85 metres within a much wider intersection of 8.2 grams per tonne of gold over 3.48 metres. The true width of this zone is estimated to be 1.47 metres. A large part of the zone is listwanite, indicating the potential for better grade mineralization immediately below this intersection. Hole OLY 88-6 cut the same zone 75 metres to the northwest and returned 4.26 grams per tonne of gold over 1.34 metres within an eight metre section (5.6 m true width) of mainly listwanite. The area of these intersections is approximately 50 metres off of the Gray Rock Road and could be accessed for mining purposes by an underground ramp from the road.

          The Enigma Zone is a colour anomaly on the south shore of Carpenter Lake on Lot 6280, approximately 700 metres east, north-east of the Margarita Zone. Trenching revealed a quartz stock work

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zone with areas of abundant stibnite. Sampling returned 1.7 grams per ton of gold over 21 metres within a 75 metre mineralized zone. This is a very wide zone for the Bridge River Camp and, if the zone has significant strike length, it could be amenable to open pit mining. Hole 04-0k-04 was drilled 154 metres under the Enigma Zone. This hole returned highly anomalous gold values to 0.38 grams per tonne. Detailed geological mapping and geochemical sampling has been recommended.

          Drilling in January of 2005 was unsuccessful in intersecting the Margarita Zone. One hole was drilled from the east to attempt to intersect the zone. This hole was abandoned at 21.3 metres because of bad ground conditions. No values of economic interest were returned from samples taken from the hole.

          The Company has placed a reclamation bond of $1,500 at December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $1,500), registered in the name of the Ministry of Finance of British Columbia, as security for estimated future reclamation costs.

          No drilling on the Olympic Property was completed in 2008.

          Proposed Work Program. No further work is proposed at this time.

Minto Property

          Ownership.The Minto Property is wholly owned by the Company and was acquired in early 1985 when it acquired its 100% interest in eight Crown granted mineral claims, eight reverted Crown granted mineral claims and one located mineral claim. In fiscal 2002, the property was written down to a nominal value of $1.

          Property Description and Location. The Minto Property is situated about tenkilometers east of Goldbridge in the Bridge River gold district of British Columbia and adjoins the Olympic-Kelvin Property. The property covers approximately 204 hectares. The claims occupy the lake bed and north side of Carpenter Lake. Access from Goldbridge is made via an all-weather gravel road which skirts the north shore of Carpenter Lake.

          Gold Bridge itself can be reached from Vancouver via Hope and Lillooet, a distance of 445 kilometers, or via Pemberton using the four-wheel-drive Hurley Pass route, a distance of 225 km.

          The terrain is rugged, typical of the eastern margin of the Coast Range Mountains. The claim group ranges in elevation from 650 meters on Carpenter Lake to a maximum of 1020 meters.

          The climate of the Bridge River District is transitional between humid coastal belt and more arid interior plateau. Annual precipitation is modest with a significant proportion falling as snow in the winter. Summers tend to be warm to hot depending on the altitude, and winters are moderately cold.

          History.The claim group has been explored intermittently for over sixty years and several gold-bearing structures are known on the property. Production from the Minto mine between 1934 and 1940 amounted to 88,900 tons of ore returning 17,558 ounces of gold and 50,582 ounces of silver. During 1985, geological, geochemical, and geophysical (VLF-EM) surveys were conducted and trenches were excavated in anomalous areas. In-fill soil geochemistry and further trenching were undertaken in 1987.

          A mechanized trenching program was carried out on the Minto Property in June, 2005 to test the Minto North and Jumper Zones. Seven trenches were excavated, sampled, mapped and reclaimed, usually in a one day period. Chip samples from all the trenches returned values from anomalous to economic levels in gold.

21


          In December 2006, the Company announced the results of the 2006 drilling program on the Minto Property. The four diamond core holes were drilled to explore down dip extensions of gold bearing structures originally discovered in trench 827 on the Minto North Zone.

          Holes MO-06-01 and 02 were drilled from a site approximately 10 metres west of trench 827. Hole MO-06-03 was drilled from a site approximately 2 metres north and 7 metres east of MO-06-01 and 02. Hole MO-06-04 was drilled from the same set-up.

          The gold bearing structures consist of sets of parallel narrow (1-2 mm) fractures containing quartz, carbonate, grey sulphide veinlets. Assay samples from the four holes drilled conveyed from 1.04 grams per ten to 45.4 grams per ton.

          The Company has placed a reclamation bond of $2,500 at December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007: $2,500), registered in the name of the Ministry of Finance of British Columbia, as security for estimated future reclamation costs.

          Proposed Work Program. No further work program has been proposed.

Avino Mine

     Ownership. The Company has a 99.28% ownership interest in Cia Minera, a company incorporated under the laws of Mexico. Cia Minera owns the Avino property. The Company acquired its 49% interest in Cia Minera in 1968, an additional interest of 39.25% in July 2006, 1.1% interest in December 2007 and most recently 9.93% in February 2009.

          Cia Minera leases four core mineral claims in consideration for royalties. The lessor had contested the underlying royalty agreement, and had filed a legal action claiming royalties were owed from years prior to the Company’s acquisition of control of Cia Minera. An amicable settlement was negotiated during the period ended December 31, 2007 whereby the Company settled the dispute at a cost of $1,497,604 (settlement denominated in USD$1,500,000). The $1,497,604 amount, less a prior year accrual of $738,302 is recorded in litigation settlement expense during the period ended December 31,

22


2007. The Company paid a $1,398,457 (USD$1,400,000) portion of the settlement during the period ended December 31, 2007 and the balance owing of $102,785 (USD$100,000) during the year ended December 31, 2008. A difference in foreign exchange on the settlement date in 2008 resulted in $2,785 recovery.

          Property Description and Location. The Avino Mine is located approximately 74 kilometers to the northeast of the city of Durango and covers approximately 4,364 hectares. The property is accessible via road. The Avino Mine had been an open pit operation until March 1993, at which time Cia Minera commenced underground operations. Mineralized rock is broken by ripping, drilling and blasting and is trucked to the concentrator, approximately 415 meters from the pit, where it is processed. The Avino Mine was an underground operation at the time of closure in November 2001.

          History.The Avino Mine operated from 1974 to 2001, producing about 497 tons of silver, three tons of gold, and 11,000 tons of copper until the suspension of mining operations in November 2001. Since that time, the mine plant and equipment have been on care and maintenance. Over the last two years, the Company has been refurbishing the plant.

          The Avino Mine and mill were historically serviced by a heavy equipment repair shop, a mechanical and electrical shop, an assay office, a metallurgical laboratory, a warehouse and other auxiliary facilities. Electric power has been supplied by the government-owned Federal Electricity Commission, referred to as the “FEC”.

          Water for use at the mill is primarily obtained from: (i) wells; (ii) old underground workings; and (iii) earth dams. In prior years, the water supply has been insufficient to increase the capacity of the mill. In 1989, Cia Minera constructed a dam in hope of storing water for use in the dry season. The dam has a capacity of 1,000,000 cubic meters. Cia Minera had entered into an agreement with the Federal Government of Mexico for the repair and improvement of a government dam located approximately five and one-half kilometers from the mine. The contract provides that the Government and Cia Minera will each contribute 50% of the cost of repairing the dam and raising the height by six meters and to construct a new spillway. The work was substantially completed during 1989, and Cia Minera installed a pipeline system allowing water to flow from the Government dam to the mill. The contract provides that Cia Minera will share the use of the Government dam with local farmers. The local farmers have priority for the use of a specific volume of the water and the balance is available for use by the mine. The water can be transmitted to the mine by means of five kilometers of pipe which has been installed by Cia Minera. In early 1996, Cia Minera also drilled a well 400 meters in depth on a property owned by Cia Minera, ten kilometers from the mill site. A pipeline has been constructed, and Cia Minera has sufficient water for its own needs. Further, from 1995 to 1998, Mexico experienced a drought. While the drought adversely affected operations in late 1995 until April 1996, Cia Minera believes that the new well will adequately meet its water requirements. In addition, Cia Minera utilizes water conservation practices, such as recirculation of water and capturing rain water in earth dams.

          In April 2006, Wardrop Engineering Inc. (“Wardrop”), completed the study on “Tailings Retreatment Process Options for the Avino Tailings Project in Durango, Mexico”, referred to as the “Wardrop Report”. The Wardrop Report concluded the oxide tailing is amenable to cyanidation with agglomerated heap leach as the method of choice followed by Merril Crowe precipitation of the silver and gold. The sulphide tailing would require sampling and further metallurgical test work before a proper assessment can be made.

          The preliminary evaluation of the oxide tailings suggested the capital cost for a 500,000 ton per year, 4 year operation is US$16,200,000 and the cost to operate per ton of tailings is US$8.64. Capital costs for a plant twice the size and half the life was US$22,700,000. The internal rate of return and the net present value favoured the 4 year operation.

23


          The disclosure of the implied values is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered to be too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the preliminary assessment will be realized.

          Mr. Rick Alexander P. Eng., an independent qualified person as defined by applicable Canadian rules has prepared the capital cost estimate and co-coordinated Wardrop’s work on the Avino Tailings Project.

          The Company operated the mine from 1976 to 2001 when closure was caused by low silver, gold and copper prices and the local smelter closing for toll processing. The 2006 drill program was designed to test for continuity down dip below the existing workings of the three principal areas of mineralization (San Luis, Elena-Tolosa, and Chirumbo). The Avino vein system strikes principally east west over 1.2 km and dips south at 60 - 70°. Drilling of the Avino vein in 2006 was disappointing and continuity was not found.

          During 2006 to 2007, the Company had drilled 82 holes totaling approximately 18,000 metres on different targets across the Avino property.

  Total                
Vein or Depth From To Intersection Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
Structure (m) (m) (m) (m) g/t g/t ppm ppm ppm
LA ESTELA VEIN                
LE-06-01 200.00 Did not intersect vein structure         
LE-06-02 238.25 215.05 219.1 4.05 0.73 239      
Includes:                  
Footwall La                  
Estela Vein   215.05 216.0 0.95 0.869 52.5      
    216.05 217.10 1.05 0.025 9.0      
    217.10 218.10 1.00 0.015 14.8      
    218.10 218.60 0.50 0.052 18.0      
Hangingwall                  
La Estela   218.60 219.10 0.50 3.95 1744.1 9460 24600 5500
LE-06-03 251.85 221.85 223.70 1.85 0.85 80      
Includes   221.85 222.85 1.00 1.37 132.1      
    222.85 223.70 0.85 0.24 18.4      
                   
CERRO SAN JOSE The two drill holes did not intersect the structure.        
SJ-06-01 320.55                
SJ-06-02 373.70                

24



  Total                
Vein or Depth From To Intersection Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
Structure (m) (m) (m) (m) g/t g/t ppm ppm ppm
LOS ANGELES                  
LA-07-01 358.90 327.25 329.65 2.40 0.39 119      
Includes   327.25 327.25 0.30 13.645 711.9 5602 8259 4220
    327.55 328.35 0.80 0.368 5.5 141 1192 1490
    328.35 329.25 0.90 0.044 1.1 29 317 1217
    329.25 329.65 0.40 0.649 168.7 3346 61700 59000
                   
LA-07-02 358.90 100.35 101.35 1.00 0.052 15.5 9 76 356
    101.35 102.35 1.00 0.015 3.3 9 301 644
    102.35 103.35 1.00 0.085 7.2 35 259 849
    103.35 104.35 1.00 0.480 45.5 49 229 487
                   
LA-07-03 185.30 123.30 124.30 1.00 0.130 59.7 135 1994 15800
    127.10 127.75 0.65 0.040 43.1 602 2952 26000
    130.35 131.30 0.95 0.319 59.1 1143 1330 3580
    132.15 132.30 0.15 1.783 71.2 445 64200 60000
                   
LA-07-04 140.40 100.70 107.4 6.7          
    100.70 101.70 1.00 0.404 48.8 48 402 2189
    101.70 102.80 1.10 0.630 >200 555 1277 3660
    102.80 103.80 1.00 0.373 45.3 35 470 589
    103.80 104.75 0.95 0.149 20.9 36 258 403
    104.75 105.80 1.05 3.444 67.9 42 285 589
    105.80 106.80 1.00 0.830 >200 210 2519 7532
    106.80 107.40 0.60 0.329 168.5 78 1103 2762
                   
LA-07-05 115.25 95.80 96.60 0.80 0.093 54.4 1836 806 1300
    99.80 100.15 0.35 0.992 87 103 248 337
    100.55 101.25 0.70 0.418 174.2 304 2563 13500
                   
SANTIAGO STRUCTURE              
ST-07-01 309.05 51.00 51.25 0.25 7.260 37 108 >10000 >10000
    55.45 56.45 1.00 0.040 55.9 9940 1038 402
                   
ST-07-02 200.05 120.80 121.10 0.30 0.09 59.1 2652 14100 37800
                   
SANTA ANA, SAN PEDRO & SAN PAUL: No significant intercepts        
STA-07-01 315.30                
SP&P-07-01 181.25                

25



  Total                
Vein or Depth From To Intersection Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
Structure (m) (m) (m) (m) g/t g/t ppm ppm ppm
NUESTRA SENORA                
NS-07-01 167.10 99.40 99.85 0.45 0.045 258.2 7184 65500 77800
    159.90 161.05 1.15 3.291 53.6 14700 157 661
    161.05 161.95 0.90 1.195 33.8 8469 133 359
                   
NS-07-02 134.05                
NS-07-03 121.35                
HOLES NS-07-02, AND 03 did not intersect the Nuestra Senora Vein (probably due to faulting).    
NS-07-04 101.60 68.90 69.55 0.65 0.115 38.8 1669 2968 1429
    90.55 91.25 0.70 0.02 53.9 225 518 1213
    91.25 91.90 0.65 0.01 22 50 763 1335
    91.90 94.15 2.25 0.04 143      
Includes:   91.90 92.90 1.00 0.03 146 233 829 2262
    92.90 93.40 0.50 0.015 196.5 578 1728 3321
    93.40 94.15 0.75 0.065 103.4 875 >10000 >10000
                   
NS-07-05 124.85 61.05 61.45 0.40 0.195 27.4 126 1115 245
    61.45 62.45 1.00 0.115 19.6 49 1485 600
    62.45 63.15 0.70 0.150 58.9 314 1189 337
                   
GEOPHYSICAL – IP TARGET              
  Depth From To Intersection Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
  (m) (m) (m) (m) g/t g/t ppm ppm ppm
GFA-07-01 360.75 260.30 262.355 2.05          
    260.30 261.20 0.90  0.055  10.6 33 421 1908
    261.20 261.95 0.75  0.030 4.7 14 286 1668
    261.95 262.35 0.40  0.790 209.2 554 751 3657

          Sample lengths of the NQ drill core were diamond sawed into halves by mine staff and shipped to Inspectorate Labs in Durango, Mexico, for preparation into pulps and rejects. Pulps were analyzed at Inspectorate Labs in Sparks, Nevada. Gold and silver were analyzed by fire assay using Aqua Regia Leach and AA finish. Other elements are reported from a 29 element I.C.P. package.

          The Company focused on drilling the San Gonzalo vein system to establish a drill indicated resource. The Company also completed building a new drill core storage facility which will store in excess of 40,000 metres of core.

          The Company announced the first results of a diamond drill program on the San Gonzalo gold, silver, lead, zinc structure situated 2 km northeast of its former producing Avino mine (1976 – 2001).

          The San Gonzalo structure strikes northwest/southeast and dips very steeply (85-90°) towards the southwest. The principal intersections are:

26



Vein or Structure From To Down Hole Lengths Au Ag Pb Zn
  (m) (m) (m) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%)
Hole SG-07-01              
Santiago Vein 147.0 149.7 2.70 1.19 227 > 1% > 1%
San Gonzalo Vein Hanging 357.3 362.15 4.85 0.64 343.2 0.36% 0.63%
Wall Zone              
San Gonzalo Vein Foot Wall372.65 375.05 2.4 2.41 712.4 0.5% 0.13%
Zone              
Hole SG-07-02              
San Gonzalo Vein Hanging 214.65 219.10 4.45 6.11 583.8 1.4 2.54
Wall Zone              
San Gonzalo Vein Foot Wall 252.65 256.00 3.35 6.91 21.1 1.55 2.33
Zone              
Hole SG-07-03              
San Gonzalo Vein 187.45 188.70 1.25 3.57 341 0.6 0.87
Hole SG-07-04              
Santiago Vein 18.55 25.00 6.45 0.21 364 NS NS
(includes) 20.85 21.9 1.05 0.29 990 0.21 NS
  21.90 22.8 0.90 0.49 433 0.16 NS
Cross Vein 31.00 34.05 3.05 0.18 86 0.17 NS
San Gonzalo HW 248.15 249.25 1.10 0.43 58 0.25 0.26
FW 258.75 259.00 0.25 2.66 114 4.8 4.22
Hole SG-07-05              
Santiago Vein 28.70 31.80 3.10 0.49 201 NS NS
Includes 31.10 31.80 0.70 1.54 272 NS NS
Hole SG-07-06              
Santiago Vein 24.80 28.30 3.50 0.40 226 NS NS
Cross Vein 280.65 280.90 0.25 0.50 2,120 7.82 NS
San Gonzalo Vein 367.35 371.5 3.85 0.10 11 NS NS
Hole SG-07-07              
San Gonzalo Vein 247.75 250.35 2.60 2.85 351 1.04 0.66

          Hole SG-07-08 missed the ore shoot and encountered only low gold and silver values. For holes SG-07-09, 10 and 11 only gold results have been received to date.

          The Company also announced significant intersections from holes SG-07-12 and SG-07-13 as follows:

          SG-07-12 (Dip 53 total length 175.45 m)

          Down hole intersection length 165.65 -- 169.45 m (3.80 m) 9.5 g/t gold, 655 g/t silver, 574 ppm copper, 2,872 ppm lead, 2503 ppm zinc.

Includes:              
From To Metres Au g/t Ag g/t Cu ppm Pb ppm Zn ppm
165.65 166.40 0.75 22.902 1,609.6 840 2,106 3,692
166.40 167.05 0.65 8.366 898.0 262 974 2,266
167.05 167.75 0.70 13.508 427.6 261 1,188 1,282
167.75 168.55 0.80 1.890 283.6 1,169 9,356 4,652
168.55 169.45 0.90 2.792 194.4 293 427 723

          SG-07-13 (Dip 50 total length 160.55)

          Down Hole Intersection Lengths 147.45 -- 153.00 m (5.55m)

27


          1.12 g/t gold, 189 g/t silver, 0.28% lead, 0.43% zinc.

          Or

          149.05 -- 153.00 m (3.59m) 1.39 g/t gold, 230 g/t silver

          544 ppm copper, 3,211 ppm lead and 4368 zinc

Includes:              
From To Metres Au g/t Ag g/t Cu ppm Pb ppm Zn ppm
147.45 148.45 1.00 0.550 91.5 3,199 2,205 2,436
148.45 149.05 0.60 0.155 77.9 326 724 7,039
149.05 149.70 0.65 1.209 150.8 192 1,284 1,670
149.70 150.70 1.00 0.778 500.6 264 1.779 3,037
150.70 151.50 0.80 3.153 238.9 1,910 11,000 10,700
151.50 152.20 0.70 0.822 121.3 241 922 4,552
152.20 153.00 0.80 1.057 44.5 91 783 1,730

          In September 2006, the Company commissioned an independent plant audit by Herb Osborne and Associates, a widely recognized expert in process plant evaluations, to conduct a full review of the plant, including the condition of all equipment, the capacity of each circuit, and the efficiency of plant. The report was an order of magnitude cost estimate for the processing plant and is not National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) compliant as it does not include underground development work.

          The Avino process plant was built initially in the 1970’s refurbished and capacity increased in 1993. Most of the infrastructure is in place for an ongoing 1000 tons per day (“TPD”) operation. Some of the buildings will require cleanup and repair and refurbishment. The plant was fully permitted but remains in temporary closure. Permits will have to be brought current.

          At the time of shutdown in 2001 with low commodity prices and closure of smelter, the mill was operating at an average rate of 1,130 TPD. The concentration ratio (weight) ranged from 2.5 to 3.5% i.e. producing 25-30 TPD of concentrate at a 20-25 g/t Au, 2-4 Kg/t Ag and 22-24% Cu. Prior to shut down the average cost per ton milled was approximately US $16/ton and about US $7/ton for freight treatment and refining charges from the smelter. A new mining value cut off grade was determined to be around US $30/ton. This followed a review of the historical production and financial figures.

          The report concluded that the process plant can be brought back into operation in as little as three months contingent upon the availability of operators and mechanics for about US $1 million for an operating life of 5 to 10 years. A more realistic schedule would be nine months to accommodate the time required to ready the mine for continuous production. The operating life of 5 to 10 years refers to the operating life of the processing plant after the capital expenditures and not the operating life of the mine. The Company has not completed a feasibility study and this should not be perceived as a projection.

          The report also concluded that the existing tailings pond is near capacity and that there is adequate space with reasonable gradients adjacent to the existing tailings to construct a new tailings area as well as space for a future heap leach operation on previously disturbed ground. Order of magnitude cost estimate for this tailings facility is based on a starter dam and monitoring devices necessary for a ten year life is a little over US $2 million.

          Total capital expenditure to achieve a 10 year operating plan is therefore estimated to be around US $3 million and a reasonable valuation of the property as an operating entity is US $40 million. The valuation of US $40 million by Herb Osborne and Associates is the construction value for a new 1,000 TPD plant with new equipment and is not a value of the property as an operating entity.

28


          In December 2006, the Company contracted Peter E. Walcott & Associates to carry out an 80 km line deep penetrating IP Survey at its Avino property in Mexico. IP Geophysics will help identify drill targets for the upcoming years. The IP Survey was completed in 2007. Once a final report has been received from Peter E. Walcott & Associates, Avino is planning to conduct follow-up soil geochemical, satellite imagery and other surveys to better define targets in the covered areas.

          During January 2008, Avino released results of holes SG-07-32 through SG-07-40 at San Gonzalo and ET-07-01 through ET-07-10 on the ET zone of the main Avino Vein.

          Further drill results at San Gonzalo SG-08-01, SG-08-02, SG-08-03 through SG-08-06 were released in September and November 2008. A further eight holes ET-08-01 through ET-08-08 on the ET zone were also released in November 2008.

          In addition, in 2008 Avino drilled seven holes on the Avino Mexicana structure, two at La Blanca, six holes at San Jose, and four at Santa Ana, of which two holes at Aquila Mexicana intersected significant mineralization.

          Details of the drilling results for the year ended December 31, 2008, are as follow:

SG-07-32           (Bearing 215 - Dip 70 - Length 390.2m)

Intersection 392.50 – 397.75m (5.25m), 0.49 g/t gold 54 g/t silver (0.01oz/t gold, 1.57oz/t silver).

Detailed intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
392.50 393.200.70Hanging wall vein 2.14900.06192.85.6271014841153
393.20 394.60 1.40 Strong silicif and quartz veining. San Gonzalo System 0.1230 0.004 24.1 0.70 176 393 1081
394.60 396.201.600.14000.0047.70.2259 148522
396.20 397.751.55San Gonzalo Vein System 0.41900.0165.90.92116528919

SG-07-33           (Bearing 209 - Dip 45 - Length 130.60m)

Intersection 116.15 – 123.60m (7.45m), 0.69 g/t gold, 127.6 g/t silver (0.02 oz/t gold, 3.722 oz/t silver).

Detailed intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
 116.15  117.15 1.00San Gonzalo vein 0.2830.01264.37.71361829525100
 117.15  118.40 1.25San Gonzalo vein 0.3370.01205.55.99659793432900
 118.40  119.55 1.15San Gonzalo vein 0.9340.0390.42.644751000039300
 119.55  120.50 0.95San Gonzalo vein 0.1680.00576.12.2219324187965
 120.50  121.85 1.35San Gonzalo vein 1.9960.06126.83.708783140017400
 121.85  122.70 0.85San Gonzalo vein 0.3780.0160.81.779541770061800
 122.70  123.60 0.90San Gonzalo vein 0.1150.00333.80.9919214951573

Holes SG-07-34, 35 and 36 were drilled on the south west side of the San Gonzalo ore zone. They define the edge of the ore zone. They intersected only narrow low grade gold silver mineralization as follows:

29


SG-07-34           (Bearing 215 - Dip 45 - Length 100m)

From
To
Metres
Description
Au g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag g/t
Ag oz/t
Cu ppm
Pb ppm
Zn ppm
161.50 162.60 1.10San Gonzalo vein 0.2580.00828.00.8260129231
162.60 163.95 1.35Silicif tuff 0.0720.0026.80.209 42285
163.95 165.02 1.10Quartz veining 0.0500.0017.00.202643220
165.05 166.20 1.15Quartz veining 0.0660.0025.10.152243355
166.20 167.30 1.10San Gonzalo vein 0.0580.00219.70.572458822

SG-07-35           (Bearing 209 - Dip 45 - Length 272.15m)

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
195.40  196.05 0.65San Gonzalo vein  2.254      >200            194          947 1397

SG-07-36           (Bearing 215 - Dip 45 - Length 102.15m)

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
   65.30  65.65 0.35San Gonzalo vein <0.005  0.000 6.0   0.17 1360       520
   78.05  78.80 0.75Los Angeles vein 0.030 0.001 12.1   0.35 1329       428
   78.80  80.45 1.65Silicif tuff 0.010 0.000 3.8   0.11 10395       456
   80.45  81.95 1.50Los Angeles vein 0.105 0.003 19.5   0.57 73144       281

SG-07-37           (Bearing 219 - Dip 53 - Length 154.35m)

Intersection 145.45 – 147.55 (2.10mts), 0.16 g/t gold, 146 g/t silver (0.005 oz/t gold, 4.26 oz/t silver).

Detailed intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
145.45  146.55 1.10San Gonzalo vein 0.2100.006220.7     6.44        104      698 2554
146.55  147.55 1.00San Gonzalo vein 0.1080.003   63.6      1.85          68      670 1257

SG-07-38           (Bearing 221 - Dip 66.5 - Length 214.15m)

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
168.65 170.00 1.35 S Gonzalo Vein. Ox-milky wh 0.716 0.021    88.2      2.57        231    1278 2217
      qtz vein              

SG-07-39           (Bearing 220 - Dip 73 - Length 128.05m)

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
   76.50    77.00 0.50San Gonzalo vein 0.2860.00825.5     0.74 61943918
   77.00    77.80 0.80San Gonzalo vein 0.1920.00666.5     1.94 118324357
   77.80    78.60 0.80San Gonzalo vein 0.0820.00258.5     1.71 14210011032

30


SG-07-40           (Bearing 230 – Dip 74 – Length 516.05m)

Detailed intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
Pb
ppm
Zn
ppm
33.20  33.70 0.50Santiago vein 5.966 0.174 2851.9 83.185767481558
255.65 256.75 1.10Qtz veining w/chalcopyrite 0.030 0.001 212.66.20611513862887
275.90 276.45 0.55Quartz veinlet w/sulfides 0.059 0.002 390.011.3797817000364
382.90 383.25 0.35 Quartz veinlet w/sulfides. Along core axe 1.926 0.056 208.7 6.09 331 270 307
500.25 501.65 1.40San Gonzalo vein 0.075 0.002 14.10.4171263833
501.65 502.45 0.80San Gonzalo vein 0.015 0.000 3.10.09254981

ET-07-01           (Bearing 001 - Dip 69 - Length 298.6m)

Total Avino vein intersection: 216.35 – 293.65m (77.3m)

Significant intersection: 284.90 – 290.0m (5.1m), 0.055 g/t gold, 114 g/t silver (0.002oz/t gold, 3.32oz/ton silver), 8385 ppm copper.

Detailed intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
284.90 285.85 0.95 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy- py-specularite 0.068 0.002 201.7 5.88 3149
285.85 286.80 0.95 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy- py-specularite 0.025 0.001 35.4 1.03 969
286.80 287.00 0.20 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy- py-specularite 0.226 0.007 808.8 23.59 100200
287.00 288.50 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy- py-specularite 0.045 0.001 27.3 0.80 2540
288.50 290.00 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy- py-specularite 0.052 0.002 101.6 2.96 10000

ET-07-02           (Bearing 358 - Dip 75 - Length 311.9m)

Intersected Avino vein: 243.45 – 300.7m (57.25m)

No significant assays.

ET-07-03           (Bearing 336 – Dip 71 – Length 349.5m)

Intersected Avino vein: 280.75 – 331.75m (51.0m)

Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
280.75282.25 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 7.680 0.224 121.9 3.566048
282.25283.75 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 6.034 0.176 196.3 5.735034
283.75285.25 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 1.692 0.049 69.92.0410400
285.25286.75 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 13.988 0.408 295.3 8.6119600

31



286.75288.25 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 4.7310.138104.73.0516100
288.25289.75 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 2.1580.063103.73.023948
289.75291.25 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 0.1580.00531.50.923789
291.25292.75 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 2.4110.07060.01.752683
292.75294.25 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 2.7330.08027.50.802793
294.25295.75 1.50Avino vein. Oxidized material 0.5480.01689.62.617268
295.75 297.25 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy-py- specularite.3.086 0.090 161.8 4.72 5934
297.25 298.75 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy-py- specularite.7.954 0.232 75.7 2.21 1476
298.75 300.25 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy-py- specularite.2.265 0.066 97.0 2.83 10500
300.25 301.75 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy-py- specularite.1.057 0.031 60.4 1.76 1486
301.75 303.25 1.50 Avino vein. Silicified quartz with diss cpy-py- specularite.1.911 0.056 42.0 1.22 3258

ET-07-04           (Bearing 331 – Dip 56 – Length 318.7m)

Intersected Avino vein: 271.45 – 304.45m (33.0m)

Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
271.45 272.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.155 0.005 44.1 1.29 3618
272.95 274.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.397 0.012 106.1 3.09 2842
274.45 275.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 1.080 0.031 76.1 2.22 3862
275.95 277.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 1.314 0.038 126.9 3.70 4010
277.45 278.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.874 0.025 53.0 1.55 381
278.95 280.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.534 0.016 61.4 1.79 675
280.45 281.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.436 0.013 97.3 2.84 2649
287.95 289.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.250 0.007 63.5 1.85 7555
289.45 290.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.101 0.003 31.4 0.92 5156
290.95 292.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 1.115 0.033 138.6 4.04 3558
292.45 293.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.151 0.004 86.3 2.52 4162
293.95 295.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.161 0.005 34.9 1.02 3521
295.45 296.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.568 0.017 41.6 1.21 5047
296.95 298.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.115 0.003 29.1 0.85 10000
298.45 300.10 1.65 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/ fine grain diss cpy-py 0.080 0.002 29.8 0.87 8408

ET-07-05           (Bearing 333 – Dip 66 – Length 351.5m)

Intersected Avino vein: 292.75 – 342.45m (49.7m)

32


Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
301.95 303.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 1.152 0.034 83.0 2.42 1971
303.45 304.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 1.483 0.043 26.7 0.78 683
304.95 306.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 2.119 0.062 36.9 1.08 2030
312.45 312.95 0.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 1.752 0.051 10.7 0.31 533
312.95 315.45 2.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 1.015 0.030 119.7 3.49 1268
315.45 316.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.195 0.006 204.2 5.96 8565
316.95 318.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.075 0.002 123.6 3.60 2212
 
319.95 321.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.155 0.005 86.2 2.51 20300
321.45 322.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.120 0.003 30.4 0.89 13000
322.95 324.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.115 0.003 45.2 1.32 15400
324.45 325.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.075 0.002 40.2 1.17 18400
325.95 327.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.070 0.002 27.5 0.80 10200
327.45 328.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.050 0.001 48.1 1.40 17500
328.95 330.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.053 0.002 38.2 1.11 16700
330.45 331.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.095 0.003 61.9 1.81 20200
331.95 333.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.144 0.004 75.2 2.19 18900
333.45 334.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.130 0.004 45.7 1.33 15800
337.95 339.45 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.328 0.010 69.0 2.01 12200
339.45 340.95 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stkwk-veining w/diss f.g. cpy+py+spec 0.236 0.007 41.0 1.20 12200

ET-07-06           (Bearing 336 – Dip 55 – Length 320.05m)

Intersected Avino vein: 289.00 – 309.6m (19.6m)

 Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
289.00 290.50 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 0.950 0.028 228.9 6.68 23200
298.00 299.50 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 0.165 0.005 72.3 2.11 14800
299.50 301.00 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 0.485 0.014 54.6 1.59 8401
301.00 302.50 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 0.090 0.003 40.8 1.19 11500
302.50 304.00 1.50Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures 0.147 0.004 55.61.6214400

33



      w’diss py-cpy          
304.00 305.50 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 0.093 0.003 55.8 1.63 8321
305.50 307.00 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 1.590 0.046 90.4 2.64 15100
307.00 308.60 1.60 Avino vein. Wh qtz stockwork veining textures w’diss py-cpy 0.150 0.004 73.8 2.15 8729
308.60 310.101.50Intrusive rock. Wh qtz veining w/cpy 0.0400.00154.61.595962
310.10 311.601.50Intrusive rock. Wh qtz veining w/cpy 0.0750.00298.02.866217
311.60 313.101.50Intrusive rock. Wh qtz veining w/cpy 0.0750.00281.92.3910800
313.10 314.601.50Intrusive rock. Wh qtz veining w/cpy 0.0400.00197.92.867765

ET-07-07           (Bearing 330 – Dip 59 – Length 304.85m)

Intersected Avino vein: 272.30 – 295.15m (22.85m), 0.11 g/t gold, 115 g/t silver (0.003 oz/t gold 3.35 oz/t silver), 13810 ppm copper

Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
272.30 273.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.615 0.018 80.6 2.35 2199
273.80 275.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.148 0.004 160.9 4.69 20500
275.30 276.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.118 0.003 203.5 5.94 19700
276.80 278.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.280 0.008 172.8 5.04 17800
278.30 279.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.368 0.011 441.4 12.87 24600
279.80 281.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.220 0.006 327.0 9.54 12600
281.30 282.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.081 0.002 110.8 3.23 3002
282.80 284.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.065 0.002 184.6 5.38 3317
284.30 285.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.070 0.002 89.2 2.60 8786
285.80 287.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.070 0.002 209.3 6.10 54400
287.30 288.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.035 0.001 32.8 0.96 13200
288.80 290.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.047 0.001 76.1 2.22 29300
290.30 291.80 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.126 0.004 339.7 9.91 44300
291.80 293.30 1.50 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.060 0.002 20.8 0.61 6361
293.30 295.15 1.85 Avino vein. Wh qtz veining w/moderate diss cpy and strong py. 0.202 0.006 166.9 4.87 55500

ET-07-08           (Bearing 346 – Dip 69 – Length 399.7m)

Intersected Avino vein: 346.65 – 366.7m (20.05m)

Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm

34



355.85357.35 1.50Avino vein. Moderate diss cpy-py 0.111 0.003 257.5 7.516959
357.35359.15 1.80Avino vein. Moderate diss cpy-py 0.125 0.004 170.0 4.969341

ET-07-09           (Bearing 336 – Dip 62 – Length 328.6m)

Intersected Avino vein: 272.80 – 319.10m (46.3m)

Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au
g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag
g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
290.80 292.30 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.040  0.001 101.9    2.97 12100
292.30 293.80 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.160  0.005 23.7   0.69 11500
295.30 296.80 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.146  0.004 32.3   0.94 11200
299.80 301.30 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.070  0.002 51.2   1.49 6327
301.30 302.80 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.360  0.010 40.4   1.18 14600
302.80 304.30 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.015  0.000 18.1   0.53 8029
304.30 305.80 1.50Avino vein with massive chalcopyrite  0.020  0.001 28.2   0.82 8475

ET-07-10           (Bearing 336 – Dip 63 – Length 308.7m)

Intersected Avino vein: 243.80 – 299.10m (55.3m)

Significant intersections:

From
To
Metres
Description
Au g/t
Au
oz/t
Ag g/t
Ag
oz/t
Cu
ppm
257.30 258.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.160  0.005 85.3   2.49 15700
258.80 260.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.080  0.002 86.6   2.53 23400
260.30 261.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.125  0.004 27.7   0.81 14100
261.80 263.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.101  0.003 21.8   0.64 15400
263.30 264.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.098  0.003 20.3   0.59 13500
266.30 267.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.574  0.017 43.4   1.27 6613
267.80 269.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.457  0.013 39.8   1.16 4211
269.30 270.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.089  0.003 19.3   0.56 15200
282.80 284.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.020  0.001 9.3   0.27 16000
284.30 285.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.010  0.000 10.2   0.30 19300
285.80 287.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.035  0.001 27.0   0.79 31600
287.30 288.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.070  0.002 37.4   1.09 21500
288.80 290.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.049  0.001 27.1   0.79 34200
290.30 291.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.065  0.002 51.3   1.50 72600
291.80 293.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.020  0.001 14.8   0.43 33300
293.30 294.80 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.335  0.010 28.8   0.84 15000
294.80 295.80 1.00Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.035  0.001 23.2   0.68 17200
295.80 297.30 1.50Avino quartz vein with sulphides  1.310  0.038 37.9   1.11 16100
297.30 299.10 1.80Avino quartz vein with sulphides  0.510  0.015 51.5   1.50 7570

Hole SG-08-01 on the San Gonzalo vein intersected a 2.75 -metre zone 1.13 g/t gold and 155 g/t silver of gold and silver mineralization with the following values:

SG-08-01

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Cu
(ppm)
Pb
(ppm)
Zn
(ppm)
143.05 144.40 1.351.330 168.6 3095303598
144.40 145.80 1.400.930 142.1 1315601540

35


Hole SG-08-02 intersected two zones of mineralization. The first zone, located above the San Gonzalo vein in the hanging wall, measured 1.60 metres grading 1.72 g/t gold and 704 g/t silver. The second zone, located within the vein, measured 3.0 metres grading 10.28 g/t gold and 545 g/t silver. Intersection and grade details were as follows:

SG-08-02

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Cu
(ppm)
Pb
(ppm)
Zn
(ppm)
 257.50 258.05              .55 .420150.231828325393
 258.05 258.70              .65 3.8401564.4 2641310013900
 258.70 259.10              .40 0.07568.179266502
               
 263.05 263.75              .70 10.765 1275.6 7394106000 146000
 263.75 263.95              .20 0.11562.3364491631000
 263.95 264.70              .75 2.606587.4432776200200000
 264.70 265.30              .60 7.337224.12363146000 355000
 264.30 266.05              .75 22.560 204.291780000126000

SG-08-02 was drilled to explore a gap between previous holes SG-07-14 (5.40 m @ 1.52 g/t gold and 774 g/t silver) and hole SG-07-22 (2.26 m. @ 1.497 g/t gold 152g/t silver).

Aguila Mexicana: Seven holes – AM-08-01 thru 07
Hole AM-08-02 intersected 5.05 metres @ 0.49 g/t gold 75.38 g/t silver.

AM-08-02 Details

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Cu
(ppm)
Pb
(ppm)
Zn
(ppm)
195.05 195.90 .85.221189.4155238438
195.90 196.80 .90.10019.1139155384
196.80 197.90 1.10.24582,67381440034000
197.90 199.10 1.20.90542.14671380046500
199.10 200.10 1.001.04677.115523977 

Hole AM-08-04 intersected 3.30 metres grading 0.34 g/t gold and 151 g/t silver.

AM-08-04 Details:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Cu
(ppm)
Pb
(ppm)
Zn
(ppm)
205.10 206.15 1.05   0.309 85.4109246724835
206.15 207.15 1.00   0.259 132.7327867801116
207.15 207.80 .65   0.600 277.4101719791020
207.80 208.40 .60   0.243 159.4693786693

AM-08-02 AND AM-08-04 generated the first good drill values from the Aguila Mexicana zone, and they represent viable targets for future exploration.

Hole SG-08-03 intersected San Gonzalo vein 322.20 -325.7m (3.7m) 0.41 g/t gold 119 g/t silver which includes

36


322.00 -323.70 m (1.7m) 0.2 g/t gold 74.7 g/t silver and 323.70 – 325.7m (2.0m) 0.58 g/t gold 156 g/t silver.

Detailed intersections:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t  ppm
Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
321.40 322.000.60

Andesite volcanic with quartz veins

0.0161.6 33 126 423
322.00 322.850.650.21574.1409 115002725
322.85 323.700.850.19575.2389 26653405
323.70 324.100.400.109221.03668650003569
324.10 324.900.80

San Gonzalo vein with quartz breccia
0.92555.0264 64493610
324.90 325.700.800.457223.5729 155004012
325.70 327.001.300.28831.8483 22412408

Hole SG-08-04 intersected San Gonzalo vein 261.25 -264.6m (3.35m) 0.5 g/t gold 59 g/t silver.

Detailed intersections as follows:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t  ppm
Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
261.25 261.750.50

San Gonzalo Vein

0.80281.0145 754 1251
261.75 262.751.000.33161.4234 10142002
262.75 263.150.400.04011.239 109 353
263.15 263.700.550.99085.0119 396 794
263.70 264.600.900.42449.7208 440 702

Hole SG-08-05 did not intersect the San Gonzalo vein but hit a breccia zone which may be part of the vein system. Values were low:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au      Ag Cu Pb Zn
437.75 438.500.75

Breccia Zone

0.0300.1 5 33 32
438.50 438.900.40<0.005 <0.16 22 76
438.90 439.550.650.015<0.17 18 65
439.55 440.350.800.010 <0.1 8 14 30

Hole SG-08-06 intersected San Gonzalo 214.05 – 219.70m (5.65m) 0.88 g/t gold, 235 g/t silver.

Details as follows:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t  ppm
Au      Ag Cu Pb Zn
214.05 214.850.80

San Gonzalo vein with Sulphide
Minerals


0.729204.029442140017600
214.85 215.951.100.52395.0118952646417
215.95 216.800.650.33547.5398 14862918
216.80 218.001.200.36087.3196053427772
218.00 218.850.853.228758.937311850019000
218.85 219.700.850.402316.170941750014800

37


Hole ET-08-01 drilled on the eastern side of the ET shoot below level 9. The hole intersected the Avino vein but gold and silver values are low.

Avino vein 196.90 – 213.40m (16.5m) .

Details:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
196.90 198.401.50




Avino Vein





0.3223.6 259 149 719
198.40 199.901.500.0207.8 97 68 554
199.90 201.401.500.0545.2 331 180 665
201.40 202.901.50<0.005 2.4 306 45 2079
202.90 204.401.500.0901.6 271 54 5950
204.40 205.901.500.0050.6 456 25 2784
205.90 207.401.50<0.005 0.8 168 16 4381
207.40 208.901.50<0.005 0.8 229 18 2361
208.90 210.401.500.0401.3 178 34 3494
210.40 211.901.500.0150.3 320 23 2502
211.90 213.401.500.0053.0 621 29 3957

Hole ET-08-02 drilled on west side of ET shoot 50 m west of workings on level 10.

The hole intersected gold values in the hanging wall of the main Avino vein, 189.75 – 194.25m (4.50m) 2.66 g/t gold 19.7 g/t silver. The overall vein was intersected 189.75 – 213.50m (23.75m) .

Detailed values as follows:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
189.75 191.251.50




Avino Vein










2.63519.4692 724 817
191.25 192.751.503.22512.0113 95 612
192.75 194.251.502.08027.7224 125 595
194.25 195.751.50<0.005 40.51734454 847
195.75 197.251.50<0.005 3.4 28 184 1074
197.25 198.751.50<0.005 4.0 42 168 690
198.75 200.251.50<0.005 4.9 201 352 1042
200.25 201.751.50<0.005 10.6276 162 670
201.75 203.251.500.03520.368 320 1091
203.25 204.751.50<0.005 12.7228 413 871
204.75 206.251.50<0.005 32.2751 317 530
206.25 207.751.50<0.005 8.5 120083 410
207.75 209.251.50<0.005 10.3957 134 660
209.25 210.751.50<0.005 25.51180185 522
210.75 212.251.50<0.005 22.92220423 3806
212.25 213.501.25<0.005 36.9400 473 2021

Hole ET-08-03 Also drilled on the west side of ET workings approximately 50m beyond end of level 11 ½. Intersected a mineralized breccia in the hanging wall rock 80.40 – 84.50m (4.1m) 3.82 g/t gold, 103 g/t silver. The main vein was intersected 214.55 – 257.85m (43.3m) 0.52 g/t gold, 43 g/t silver.

38


Detailed intersections as follows:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
79.75 80.400.65Breccia Zone


0.02014.7409 40 2080
80.40 81.901.501.39648.02641148 435
81.90 83.201.306.720174.42456327 21
83.20 84.501.303.70396.41815818 94
214.55 216.051.50





Main Avino Vein





0.13521.2315 241 217
216.05 217.551.500.10940.6257 618 318
217.55 219.051.503.017113.25264177 123
219.05 220.551.500.0967.9 1528298 330
220.55 222.051.500.0258.8 405 253 275
222.05 223.661.500.12811.9520 687 391
223.56 225.051.500.0499.6 15925318570
225.05 226.551.500.1058.4 631 331 750
226.55 228.051.500.08421.1432 167 487
226.05 229.551.500.10021.7517 1910584
229.55 231.051.500.72382.3484 42823006
231.05 232.551.501.31094.93753565 674
From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au Ag Cu Pb Zn
 232.55  234.05 1.50








Main Avino Vein







 1.890 58.4574 474  619
 234.05  235.55 1.50 1.658 69.11117412  687
 235.55  237.05 1.50 2.756 53.02590396  711
 237.05  238.55 1.50 1.065 28.71816280  410
 238.55  240.05 1.50 0.219 66.51263916  416
 240.05  241.55 1.50 0.185 45.3369 191  424
 241.55  243.05 1.50 0.167 42.01220482  438
 243.05  244.55 1.50 0.382 48.18097525 2111
 244.55  246.05 1.50 0.648 60.71638766  716
 246.05  247.55 1.50 0.506 49.71311549  415
 247.55  249.05 1.50 0.125 39.71343911  475
 249.05  250.55 1.50 0.160 78.13430790  737
 250.55  252.05 1.50 0.135 92.93617551  506
 252.05  253.55 1.50 0.130 44.45739351  603
 253.55  255.05 1.50 0.070 42.63395796  357
 255.05  256.55 1.50 0.045 30.02971365  374
 256.55  257.85 1.30 0.025 31.457721510 686

Hole ET-08-04 Hit the Avino vein 75m below the lowest working level 12 of the mine, it intersected the Avino vein from 321.00 - 341.10m (20.1m) which includes 327.00 – 330.00m 3m 1.17 g/t gold, 133 g/t silver.

337.50 – 341.10m (3.6m) 0.04 g/t gold, 128 g/t silver and 327.00 – 341.10m (14.1m) 81 g/t silver, 0.726 copper.

39


Detailed intersections:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au      Ag Cu Pb Zn
 321.00  322.50 1.50







Main Avino Vein






0.501 34.22378264 426
 322.50  324.00 1.501.146 71.03147421 496
 324.00  325.50 1.500.904 55.24652230 288
 325.50  327.00 1.500.262 54.91395230 236
 327.00  328.50 1.502.174 165.08408509 286
 328.50  330.00 1.500.173 101.9719485823727
 330.00  331.50 1.500.053 56.04926592318300
 331.50  333.00 1.50 0.095 54.940812559561
 333.00  334.50 1.500.080 23.110891199301
 334.50  336.00 1.500.052 56.611000536 597
 336.00  337.50 1.500.030 49.710900170 618
 337.50  339.00 1.500.032 156.614700395 853
 339.00  340.00 1.000.025 48.46149174 595
 340.00  341.10 1.100.064161.8825221701765

Hole ET-08-05 Drilled approximately 80m east of hole ET-08-04 intersected the Avino vein 293.35 – 302.70 (9.35m) . It is well off the ET shoot and did not intersect significant gold or silver values but copper values are of interest:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au      Ag Cu Pb Zn
 290.95  292.30 1.35




Main Avino Vein



 0.172 16.7533 3964643
 292.30  293.35 1.05 0.096 0.5 581 50782842
 293.35  294.85 1.50 0.379 30.821168000559
 294.85  296.35 1.50 0.050 12.326547063582
 296.35  297.60 1.25 0.568 67.335643688164
 297.60  299.10 1.50 0.062 42.453601771688
 299.10  300.60 1.50 0.020 31.814900896 3473
 300.60  301.70 1.10 0.060 34.411300282 1743
 301.70  302.70 1.00 0.130 44.210000469 1265

Hole ET-08-06 Intersects the Avino vein 60m east of final working face on level 11 ½. The Avino vein is wide: 237.60 – 288.70m (51.10m) but gold and silver values are low although some high copper grades were intersected on the foot wall side of the vein:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au      Ag Cu Pb Zn
 237.60  238.25 0.65
Main Avino Vein








 0.140 74.235267260909
 238.25  239.75 1.50 0.065 22.42260344 383
 239.75  241.25 1.50 0.020 8.7 883 43 528
 241.25  242.75 1.50 0.115 10.12249374 1981
 242.75  244.25 1.50 0.045 8.7 264140 631
 244.25  245.75 1.50 0.105 14.4347287 651
 245.75  247.25 1.50 0.072 17.1478041 876
 247.25  248.75 1.50 0.053 20.56107100 950
 248.75  250.25 1.50 0.100 11.04619191 1044
 250.25  251.75 1.50 0.120 10.44869282 784

40



251.75 253.251.50





















0.035 4.0 1261 45 662
253.25 254.751.500.163 14.9 2553 78 835
254.75 256.251.500.045 25.4 6483 95 734
256.25 257.751.500.015 12.0 5544 40 871
257.75 259.251.500.025 39.8 5758 217 521
259.25 260.751.500.025 20.6 6136 89 465
260.75 262.251.500.015 10.5 3202 74 327
262.25 263.751.500.059 24.0 3670 105 533
263.75 265.251.500.049 28.7 3252 183 718
265.25 266.751.500.053 14.2 6129 112 584
266.75 268.251.500.156 47.3 7192 217 399
268.25 269.751.500.102 19.8 3342 125 326
269.75 271.251.500.030 9.1 4101 38 414
271.25 272.751.500.010 9.3 2611 94 455
272.75 274.251.500.020 7.9 3355 41 391
274.25 275.751.500.020 16.5 4405 58 496
275.75 277.251.500.076 82.7 4570 422 979
277.25 278.751.500.084 58.4 5545 956 593
278.75 280.251.500.010 16.6 5749 74 659
280.25 281.751.500.020 18.7 4592 68 575
281.75 283.251.500.015 16.1 4219 74 651
283.25 284.751.500.038 23.6 3526 7260 909
284.75 286.251.50Main Avino Vein

<0.005 6.7 2841 22 1225
286.25 287.751.500.092 49.4 25700 44 2712
287.75 288.700.950.105 62.5 27200 57 2669

Hole ET-08-08 Drilled approximately 100m east of the ET-08-01 it intersected the main Avino vein 192.95 – 203.25m (10.3m) but gold and silver values were generally low:

From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Description
g/t ppm
Au      Ag Cu Pb Zn
 192.95  194.45 1.50



Main Avino Vein



1.456 4.6 318 57 508
 194.45  195.95 1.500.431 4.4 329 256 502
 195.95  197.10 1.150.325 13.5152324463813
 197.10  198.60 1.500.100 2.5 133 355 1688
 198.60  199.70 1.100.048 4.4 101 36 1206
 199.70  200.80 1.100.046 5.7 69 72 896
 200.80  201.75 0.950.203 27.2120 301 627
 201.75  203.25 1.500.0306.5 431 43 1048

          Proposed Work Program. As a result of the numerous ore-grade intersections encountered at San Gonzalo, a NI 43-101-compliant resource calculation was underway for this zone. Avino retained David Gunning, P. Eng., a Qualified Person under NI 43-101, to review all results. Avino also plans to extract and process a 10,000-tonne bulk sample from San Gonzalo. This program will provide concentrate for testing at various smelters. In preparation for the sampling, Avino will re-commission a 250-ton circuit at the mill to facilitate the processing of lead-silver ore from San Gonzalo.

          Currently, Avino is planning is to explore new areas of the property, expand upon discoveries made in 2008 and follow up on the 2008 mapping and sampling. At present, trenching and 9,000 metres (29,520 feet) of new drilling have been proposed for up to 15 areas of the property. The proposals are now under review by management.

41


          Applications for permits to the various regulatory agencies were submitted early in the year. Positive response was obtained in each case and the Company is in a position to proceed with the bulk sampling program once the reclamation plan has been submitted and approved. Cost of the program is currently being finalized and the Company is also working on completing the terms for the buyer of its bulk sample concentrate.

          Refurbishing work in the mill has already been done in anticipation that the bulk sample program will proceed. This work includes the reclaim water system, the fine ore bin, its discharge chutes and the take away conveyor. The process water tank has been cleaned and ready for service. The ball mill has been serviced and ready for dynamic testing when the power upgrade has been performed. Mill discharge pumps, cyclone and a bank of flotation cells have been refurbished. Additional work is required in the dewatering section of the plant. The plan is to thickened and vacuum filter the concentrate to produce a concentrate with no more than 12% moisture for bulk shipping in dump trucks. Mining of the bulk sample will be contracted out and a crushing circuit is still required. The Company is looking to purchase a crusher rather than contract out.

          We are planning to acquire and install two crushers to complete the processing circuit. We will then conduct a bulk sample, which will allow us to fine-tune the recovery circuit. Metallurgical testing of sample material from San Gonzalo produced recoveries of up to 90% of contained silver. The bulk sample will also help confirm mineral grades obtained through diamond drilling. We are also investigating potential buyers for the San Gonzalo concentrate, and samples have been shipped to various smelters for testing. We hope to negotiate a contract for concentrate purchase in 2009.

          We received all permits needed to mine the San Gonzalo zone. A Reclamation Plan has been requested and stipulated in the Environmental Permit granted by SEMARNAT (Mexico’s federal department responsible for environmental policy). The reclamation plan is now being developed for submission.

          Our plan for 2009 is to explore new areas of the Avino property, expand upon discoveries made in 2008 and follow up on the 2008 mapping and sampling. At present, trenching and 9,000 metres (29,520 feet) of new drilling have been proposed for up to 15 areas of the Avino property. The proposals are now under review by management.

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

          The following discussion and analysis of the operations, results and financial position of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven month period ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007 should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.

          Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP which has several notable differences from US GAAP. Canadian GAAP permits the deferral of acquisition and exploration costs, subject to periodic adjustments for impairment, whereas US GAAP requires that such costs be expensed in the period incurred. In addition, US GAAP requires investments available for sale to be recorded at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses recognized as part of comprehensive income (loss) unless a decline in value is considered to be other than temporary. Effective for fiscal December 31, 2007 the Canadian GAAP treatment is the same, however in fiscal January 31, 2007 such investments were recorded in accordance with Canadian GAAP at the lower of cost and market; long-term investments in marketable securities are written down to market when impairment is considered other than temporary, in which case the written-down value becomes the new cost base, and the impairment is charged to operations. See Note 23 to the financial statements which sets out a reconciliation between Canadian and US GAAP.

42


A. Operating Results

Results of Operations

          The results of operations are based on a twelve month period for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, an eleven month period for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and a twelve month period for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007. (Refer to Note 2 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements)

Twelve months ended December 31, 2008 compared with the eleven months ended December 31, 2007

Operating and administrative expenses

          General and administrative expenses totaled $1,575,913 for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008 compared with $868,527 for the eleven month period ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $707,386. The significant increases were $585,800 in stock based compensation and $213,652 related to a write down of the Mexican sales tax receivable with smaller increases in amortization, management fees, regulatory fees and salaries by $823, $8,000, $4,646 and $35,744, respectively. These increases were offset by decreases of $9,813 in general exploration, $20,490 in office and miscellaneous, $17,256 in professional fees, $70,000 in shareholder and investor relations and $23,720 in travel and promotions. Shareholder and investor relations is lower due to expense related to granting of stock options to investor relations service providers in 2007.

          The stock based compensation was higher due to stock options being granted during the year where no options were granted in the prior year. During the year, the Company determined that an allowance should be established for the Mexican Value-Added Tax (“VAT”) in the amount of $213,652. However since the end of the year, the Company has collected in excess of $250,000 and is actively continuing to apply for the refunds. As mentioned above, smaller increases are attributable to a twelve month period in the current financial year as compared to an eleven month period in the prior financial year.

Loss for the year

          Loss for the year was $1,538,876 compared with a loss of $885,863 for the eleven month period ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $653,013. Generally the overall general and administrative costs for the current year were lower than the prior year as mentioned above but these were offset with the VAT allowance, stock based compensation and a lower amount of interest income with differences of $213,652, $585,800 and $212,953, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded a future income tax expense of $98,653 as compared to $501,083 recovery amount in the prior year.

Eleven months ended December 31, 2007 compared with the twelve months ended January 31, 2007

Operating and administrative expenses

          General and administrative expenses totaled $868,527 for the eleven month period ended December 31, 2007 compared with $4,014,734 for the twelve month period ended January 31, 2007, a decrease of $3,146,207. The largest individual expense decrease for the period was due to the recognition of stock based compensation for options to employees in the twelve month period ended January 31, 2007. The amount charged to operations in the current year was $nil compared to $2,860,603 in the comparative period. Other cost decreases include $88,263 in general exploration, $4,505 in office and miscellaneous, $13,241 in regulatory and compliance fees, $14,203 in salaries and benefits, $201,614 in shareholder and investor relations and $33,261 in travel costs. Offsetting these decreases were increases of $1,000 in management fees and $69,114 in professional fees.

43


          The reasons for the changes to shareholder and investor relations and travel and entertainment are the same as those for the fourth quarter comparison. The lower costs that were mostly influenced by the shorter fiscal year were office and miscellaneous, salaries and benefits, and management fees. Management fees however, showed a slight increase because there was an increase in the monthly compensation for the President that took effect part way through the year ended January 31, 2007. Professional fees were quite higher in the current year because of legal fees associated with the royalty settlement and prior year audit fees which turned out to be higher than the estimated year end accrual and as such the extra amount was charged to the current year. Audit fees had also risen due to complex accounting issues arising from the acquisition of control of Cia Minera and the first year of consolidation. General exploration expenses decreased by a large amount because with control of Cia Minera and the resulting consolidation, more of these costs are now capitalized. Regulatory and compliance fees in the twelve month period ended January 31, 2007 were higher due to the filing fees associated with the $10 million private placement compared to no such items in the current period. There was no share capital activity in the current year and this resulted in minimal fees with the exception of annual sustaining and SEDAR fees.

Loss for the period

          Loss for the eleven month period ended December 31, 2007 was $885,863 compared with a loss of $3,648,539 for the twelve month period ended January 31, 2007, a decrease of $2,762,676. Whereas the overall general and administrative costs for the current year were $3,146,207 lower than the prior year, the other income and expense items in the current year had a net effect of reducing this difference. The current period had a decrease of $70,892 in interest and other income and charges of $759,302 relating to the royalty settlement and $86,155 relating to the misappropriation of bank funds. The prior year did not incur such other expenses. The prior year also did not incur a future income tax benefit compared to the $501,083 that was incurred in the current period.

44


B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

          The Company entered into a cost sharing agreement dated October 1, 1997, and amended November 1, 2003 to reimburse Oniva for a percentage of its overhead expenses, to reimburse 100% of its out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and to pay a percentage fee based on the total overhead and corporate expenses. The agreement may be terminated with one-month notice by either party. Transactions and balances with Oniva, which is a related company, are disclosed in the transactions with related parties section.

          During the year, the Company incurred expenditures that increased its mineral property carrying value on its Mexican properties by $1,762,512. There was very little activity on its British Columbia properties. At this time, the Company has no operating revenues but has earned interest income of $146,386 and an option revenue payment of $25,000. The Company will continue to have significant cash on hand to earn interest income throughout the current fiscal year. However, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents will continue to be drawn down by operations and there has been downward pressure on interest rates as well so interest income is expected to decrease as the current year progresses.

          At December 31, 2008, the Company had working capital of $3,401,467 and cash and cash equivalents of $3,575,241. The Company is continuing its exploration program and refurbishing of its mine facility for a bulk sampling program in Mexico. At December 31, 2008, the Company had incurred approximately $1,000,000 of the annual drilling cost for Mexico which was estimated at $1,200,000. The annual cost for the bulk sampling program was estimated at $2,500,000 for capital costs and $400,000 for operating costs. The Company has no significant plans for the British Columbia properties during the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company has sufficient cash on hand to finance the planned exploration work on its mineral properties and maintain administrative operations through December 31, 2009.

          The Company continues in the exploration stage until such time that the Avino Mine is re-opened. The investment in and expenditures for the mineral properties comprise most of the Company’s assets along with a lesser asset amount in regards to the Avino Mine facilities and equipment. The recoverability of amounts shown for its mineral property interest and related deferred costs and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the continued support from its directors, the discovery of economically recoverable reserves and the ability of the Company to obtain the financing necessary to complete development and achieve profitable operations in the future. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.

          Mineral exploration and development is capital extensive, and in order to re-commence operations at the Avino Mine, the Company may be obliged to raise new equity capital in the future. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional new equity capital.

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

          As the Company is a mineral exploration company with no research and development, the information required by this section is not applicable.

D. Trend Information

          As the Company is a mineral exploration company with no currently producing properties, the information required by this section is not applicable.

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

          The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

45


F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

          As at December 31, 2008, the Company had the following contractual obligations:

As at  Total   <1 year   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More than 5 years  
December 31, 2008,                     
the Company had the                     
following contractual                     
obligations:                     
Drilling Contract $121,950  $121,950   -   -   -  
Total $121,950  $121,950   -   -   -  

G. Safe Harbor

          Certain statements in this Annual Report, including those appearing under this Item 5, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Additionally, forward-looking statements may be made orally or in press releases, conferences, reports, on our website or otherwise, in the future, by us or on our behalf. Such statements are generally identifiable by the terminology used such as "plans", "expects", "estimates", "budgets", "intends", "anticipates", "believes", "projects", "indicates", "targets", "objective", "could", "may", or other similar words.

          The forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity and achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others: market prices for metals; the results of exploration and development drilling and related activities; economic conditions in the countries and provinces in which we carry on business, especially economic slowdown; actions by governmental authorities including increases in taxes, changes in environmental and other regulations, and renegotiations of contracts; political uncertainty, including actions by insurgent groups or other conflict; the negotiation and closing of material contracts; and the other factors discussed in Item 3 Key Information – "Risk Factors", and in other documents that we file with the SEC. The impact of any one factor on a particular forward-looking statement is not determinable with certainty as such factors are interdependent upon other factors; our course of action would depend upon our assessment of the future considering all information then available. In that regard, any statements as to future production levels; capital expenditures; the allocation of capital expenditures to exploration and development activities; sources of funding of our capital program; drilling; expenditures and allowances relating to environmental matters; dates by which certain areas will be developed or will come on-stream; expected finding and development costs; future production rates; ultimate recoverability of reserves; dates by which transactions are expected to close; cash flows; uses of cash flows; collectability of receivables; availability of trade credit; expected operating costs; expenditures and allowances relating to environmental matters; debt levels; and changes in any of the foregoing are forward-looking statements, and there can be no assurances that the expectations conveyed by such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be realized.

          Although we believe that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on information available to us on the date such forward-looking statements were made, no assurances can be given as to future results, levels of activity, achievements or financial condition.

          Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described above, as well as others not now anticipated. The

46


foregoing statements are not exclusive and further information concerning us, including factors that could materially affect our financial results, may emerge from time to time. We do not intend to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A.     Directors and Senior Management

          The following is a list of the Company’s directors and senior management as at June 20, 2009. The directors are elected for a term of one year at the annual meeting of shareholders. This year’s annual meeting will be held on June 26, 2009.

Name and Present Position    
with the Company Principal Occupation Director/Officer Since
     
Lloyd J. Andrews
Director/Chairman
Chairman and Director of Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd.
and Coral Gold Resources Ltd.
June 2005
     
Michael Baybak
Director
A business consultant.
June 1990
     
Gary Robertson
Director

Certified Financial Planner, Director of Bralorne
Gold Mines Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd., Levon
Resources Ltd., Mill Bay Ventures Inc. and Sage
Gold Inc.
August 2005


     
David Wolfin(1)
Director/President



Director and VP Finance of Berkley Resources Inc.,
Director and VP Finance of Bralorne Gold Mines
Ltd., Director and VP, Finance, of Levon Resources
Ltd., President and Director of Coral Gold Resources
Ltd. and Gray Rock Resources Ltd. and Director of
Mill Bay Ventures Ltd. and Cresval Capital Corp.
October 1995




     
Louis Wolfin
Director/CEO

Director and Chief Executive Officer of Bralorne
Gold Mine Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd. and
Levon Resources Ltd. and Director of Cresval
Capital Corp.
August 1969


     
Dorothy Chin
Corporate Secretary


Corporate Secretary of Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd.,
Coral Gold Resources Ltd., Gray Rock Resources
Ltd., Levon Resources Ltd. and Mill Bay Ventures
Inc.; formerly Corporate Secretary of Dentonia
Resources Ltd.
September 2008



     
Lisa Sharp
Chief Financial Officer

Chief Financial Officer of Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd.,
Coral Gold Resources Ltd., Gray Rock Resources
Ltd., Levon Resources Ltd., Mill Bay Ventures Inc.
and Sonic Technology Solutions Inc.
June 2008


(1) Mr. David Wolfin is the son of Mr. Louis Wolfin.

B. Compensation

          For purposes of this Item 6(B), “named executive officer” of the Company means an individual who, at any time during the year, was:

 (a)

the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”);

   
 (b)

the Company’s chief financial officer (“CFO”);

47



 (c)

each of the Company’s three most highly compensated executive officers, other than the CEO and CFO, who were serving as executive officers as at the end of the most recently completed financial year and whose total salary and bonus exceeded $150,000; and

   
 (d)

any additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under (c) except that the individuals was not serving as an officer of the Company at the end of the most recently completed financial years;

each a “Named Executive Officer” (“NEO”).

          Based on the foregoing definition, during the last completed fiscal year of the Company, there were four (4) Named Executive Officers, namely, its CEO, Louis Wolfin, its President, David Wolfin, its current CFO, Lisa Sharp, and its former CFO, Kevin Bales.

1) Compensation Discussion and Analysis

          The Company does not have a compensation program other than paying base salaries, incentive bonuses, and incentive stock options to the NEOs. The Company recognizes the need to provide compensation package that will attract and retain qualified and experienced executives, as well as align the compensation level of each executive to that executive’s level of responsibility. The objectives of base salary are to recognize market pay, and acknowledge the competencies and skills of individuals. The objectives of incentive bonuses in the form of cash payments are designed to add a variable component of compensation, based on corporate and individual performances for executive officers and employees. No incentive bonuses were paid to executive officers and employees during the most recently completed fiscal year. The objectives of the stock option are to reward achievement of long-term financial and operating performance and focus on key activities and achievements critical to the ongoing success of the Company. Implementation of a new incentive stock option plan and amendments to the existing stock option plan are the responsibility of the Company’s Compensation Committee.

          The Company has no other forms of compensation, although payments may be made from time to time to individuals or companies they control for the provision of consulting services. Such consulting services are paid for by the Company at competitive industry rates for work of a similar nature by reputable arm’s length services providers.

          The process for determining executive compensation relies solely on discussions amongst the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) with the input from and upon the recommendations of the Compensation Committee, without any formal objectives criteria and analysis.

          Actual compensation will vary based on the performance of the executives relative to the achievement of goals and the price of the Company’s securities.

Compensation Element Description Compensation Objectives
Annual Base Salary (all NEOs) Salary is market-competitive, fixed level of compensation Retain qualified leaders, motivate strong business performance.
Incentive Bonuses Cash payment to add variable component to compensation Based on corporate and individual performances of key personnel.
Incentive Stock Option (all NEOs) Equity grants are made in the form of stock options. The amount of grant will be dependent on individual and corporate performance. Retain qualified leaders, motivate strong business performance.

48


2) Summary Compensation Table

          The following table sets forth particulars concerning the compensation paid or accrued for services rendered to the Company in all capacities during the most recently completed financial year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company to its NEOs:





Name and
principal position





Year




Salary
($)


Share-
based
awards
($)


Option-
based
awards
($) (*)
Non-equity incentive
plan compensation
($)



Pension
value
($)



All other
compensation
($)



Total
compensation
($)
Annual
incentive
plans
Long-term
incentive
plans
Louis Wolfin
CEO and Director
2008 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL
Lisa Sharp (1)
CFO
2008 $11,106 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL $11,106
David Wolfin (2)
President and
Director
2008 $96,000 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL $96,000
Kevin Bales
Former CFO
2008 $6,352 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL $6,352

* The methodology used to calculate the grant date fair value is the last closing price of the Company’s shares before the date of the stock option grant less the exercise price.

(1) Ms. Lisa Sharp was appointed CFO of the Company on June 9, 2008.

(2) The Company paid an aggregate of $96,000 to Intermark Capital Corp., a private BC corporation, controlled by David Wolfin, President and a director of the Company, for management advisory services.

Annual Base Salary

          Base Salary for the NEOs are determined by the Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and its recommendations are reached primarily by comparison of the remuneration paid by other reporting issuers with the same size and industry and with publicly available information on remuneration that the Compensation Committee feels is suitable.

          The Annual Base Salary paid to the NEOs shall, for the purpose of establishing appropriate increases, be reviewed annually by the Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee thereof as part of the annual review of executive officers. The decision on whether to grant an increase to the executive’s base salary and the amount of any such increase shall be in the sole discretion of the Board and Compensation Committee thereof.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

          The Company does not have a LTIP, pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation intended to serve as an incentive for performance (whereby performance is measured by reference to financial performance or the price of the Company’s securities), was paid or distributed to the NEO during the most recently completed financial year ended December 31, 2008.

Option Based Award

          An Option Based Award is in the form of the grant of an incentive stock option. The objective of the incentive stock option is to reward NEOs’, employees’ and directors’ individual performance at the discretion of the Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. The plan currently used by the Company is 2008 Stock Option Plan.

49


          The Company currently maintains a formal stock option plan (the “Plan”), under which stock options have been granted and may be granted to purchase a number equal to 10% of the Company’s issued capital from time to time. For details of the option plan please refer to “Particulars of Matters to be Act Upon” in the Information Circular filed with the SEC on May 19, 2009.

          The 2008 Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the 2008 Stock Option Plan. The process the Company uses to grant option-based awards to executive officers is upon the recommendations of the Compensation Committee to the Board of Directors.

          The role of the Compensation Committee is to recommend to the Board the compensation of the Company’s directors and the NEOs which the Committee feels is suitable.

          To date, stock options to purchase a total of up to 1,854,500 shares have been granted and remain outstanding under the Plan, leaving 203,973 options available for issuance. All previous grants of option-based awards are taken into account when considering new grants.

3) Incentive Plan Awards

Outstanding share-based awards and option-based awards

          The following table sets forth the options granted to the NEOs to purchase or acquire securities of the Company outstanding at the end of the most recently completed financial year ended December 31, 2008:

  Option-based Awards Share-based Awards






Name

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#)



Option
exercise
price
($)




Option
expiration
date


Value of
unexercised in-
the-money
options
($)(1)


Number of
shares or units
of shares that
have not vested
(#)
Market or
payout value
of share-based
awards that
have not
vested
($)(1)
Louis Wolfin
CEO and
Director
100,000
180,000
65,000
$1.35
$3.99
$1.65
April 5, 2010
April 26, 2011
Feb. 27, 2013
Nil

Nil

Nil

Lisa Sharp
CFO
Nil
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
David Wolfin
President and
Director
40,000
200,000
65,000
$1.35
$3.99
$1.65
April 5, 2010
April 26, 2011
Feb. 27, 2013
Nil

Nil

Nil

Kevin Bales
Former CFO
35,000
50,000
$3.99
$1.65
Dec 31, 2008
Dec 31, 2008
Nil
Nil
Nil

(1) No value was attributed to unexercised options that were out of the money on December 31, 2008.

Incentive plan awards – value vested or earned during the year

          The following table sets forth the value vested or earned during the year of option-based awards, share-based awards and non-equity incentive plan compensation paid to NEOs during the most recently completed financial year ended December 31, 2008:

50






Name
Option-based awards –
Value vested during the
year
($) (1)

Share-based awards – Value
vested during the year
($)
Non-equity incentive plan
compensation – Value earned
during the year
($)
Louis Wolfin
CEO & Director
Nil
Nil
Nil
Lisa Sharp
CFO
N/A
N/A
N/A
David Wolfin
President &
Director
Nil

Nil

Nil

(1) No value was attributed to unexercised vested options that were out of the money on December 31, 2008.

4) Pension Plan Benefits

          No pension plan or retirement benefit plans have been instituted by the Company and none are proposed at this time.

5) Termination and Change of Control Benefits

          The Company does not have any employment contracts with the NEOs, and there are no contractual provisions for termination of employment or change in responsibilities.

6) Director Compensation

          The following table sets forth the value of all compensation paid to the directors during the most recently completed financial year ended December 31, 2008:




Name

Fees
earned
($)
Share-
based
awards
($)
Option-
based
awards
($)(1)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)

Pension
value
($)

All other
compensation
($)


Total
($)
Lloyd
Andrews
$6,000 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL $6,000
Michael
Baybak
$3,000 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL $3,000
Gary
Robertson
$6,000 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL $6,000
Victor
Chevillon(2)
NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL

(1) The methodology used to calculate the grant date fair value is the last closing price of the Company’s shares before the date of the stock option grant less the exercise price.
(2) Mr. Chevillon resigned as a director of the Company in May 2009.

          The Company pays its independent directors $750 per quarter. Each independent director is also paid $250 per quarter for each committee he serves as a member. Directors who are also executive officers do not receive any compensation in their capacity as directors.

          Incentive stock options have been granted to non-employee directors of the Company to purchase an aggregate of 180,000 shares of the Company at a price of $1.35 per share exercisable on or before April 5, 2010 and September 26, 2010, of which 17,500 have been exercised; 380,000 shares of the Company at a price of $3.99 per share exercisable on or before April 26, 2011, none of which have been exercised; and 140,000 shares of the Company at a price of $1.65 per share exercisable on or before September 27, 2013, none of which have been exercised.

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Termination of Employment, Changes in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts

          There are no employment contracts between the Company and its executive officers and the Company has no compensatory plan or arrangement with respect to its executive officers in the event of the resignation, retirement or any other termination of the executive officers’ employment with the Company or in the event of a change of control of the Company or in the event of a change in the executive officers’ responsibilities following a change in control, where in respect of the executive officers the value of such compensation exceeds $100,000.

C.      Board Practices

          The Board is currently comprised of five directors. The size and experience of the Board is important for providing the Company with effective governance in the mining industry. The Board’s mandate and responsibilities can be effectively and efficiently administered at its current size. The chairman of the Board is not a member of management. The Board has functioned, and is of the view that it can continue to function, independently of management as required. Directors are elected for a term of one year at the annual general meeting. At the Annual General Meeting, held on June 26, 2009, the shareholders elected Messrs. Andrews, Baybak, Robertson, Wolfin, and Wolfin as directors.

          The Board has considered the relationship of each director to the Company and currently considers three of the five directors to be “unrelated” (Messrs. Andrews, Baybak, and Robertson). “Unrelated director” means a director who is independent of management and free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with the director’s ability to act with a view to the best interest of the Company, other than interests and relationships arising solely from shareholdings.

          Two of the directors (Messrs. Wolfin and Wolfin) are related family members.

          Procedures are in place to allow the Board to function independently. At the present time, the Board has experienced directors that have made a significant contribution to the Company’s success, and are satisfied that it is not constrained in its access to information, in its deliberations or in its ability to satisfy the mandate established by law to supervise the business and affairs of the Company. Committees meet independent of management and other directors.

Mandate of the Board of Directors, its Committees and Management

          The role of the Board is to oversee the conduct of the Company’s business, including the supervision of management, and determining the Company’s strategy. Management is responsible for the Company’s day to day operations, including proposing its strategic direction and presenting budgets and business plans to the Board for consideration and approval. The strategic plan takes into account, among other things, the opportunities and risks of the Company’s business. Management provides the Board with periodic assessments as to those risks and the implementation of the Company’s systems to manage those risks. The board reviews the personnel needs of the Company from time to time, having particular regard to succession issues relating to senior management. Management is responsible for the training and development of personnel. The board assesses how effectively the Company communicates with shareholders, but has not adopted a formal communications policy. Through the audit committee, and in conjunction with its auditors, the board assesses the adequacy of the Company’s internal control and management information systems. The board looks to management to keep it informed of all significant developments relating to or effecting the Company’s operations. Major financings, acquisitions, dispositions and investments are subject to board approval. A formal mandate for the board of directors, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer has not been considered necessary since the relative allocation of responsibility is well understood by both management and the board. The board meets as required. The board and committees may take action at these meetings or at a meeting by conference call or by written consent.

52


Committees

Audit Committee

          The Audit Committee assists the board in its oversight of the Company’s financial statements and other related public disclosures, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to financial reporting, the external auditors, qualifications and independence and the performance of the internal audit function and the external auditors. The Audit Committee has direct communications channels with the Company’s auditors. The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis of financial and operating results. The Audit Committee can retain legal, accounting or other advisors.

          The Audit Committee currently consists of three directors (Messrs. David Wolfin, Lloyd J. Andrews and Gary Robertson). Two of the members are unrelated and all of whom are financially literate, and have accounting or related financial expertise. “Financially literate” means the ability to read and understand a balance sheet, an income statement, and a cash flow statement. “Accounting or related financial expertise” means the ability to analyze and interpret a full set of financial statements, including the notes attached thereto, in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

          The Board has adopted a charter for the Audit Committee which is reviewed annually and sets out the role and oversight responsibilities of the Audit Committee with respect to:

  • its relationship with and expectation of the external auditors, including the establishment of the independence of the external auditor and the approval of any non-audit mandates of the external auditor;

  • determination of which non-audit services the external auditor is prohibited from providing;

  • the engagement, evaluation, remuneration, and termination of the external auditors;

  • appropriate funding for the payment of the auditor’s compensation and for any advisors retained by the audit committee;

  • its relationship with and expectation of the internal auditor;

  • its oversight of internal control;

  • disclosure of financial and related information; and

  • any other matter that the audit committee feels is important to its mandate or that which the board chooses to delegate to it.

Compensation Committee

          The Compensation Committee recommends to the Board the compensation of the Company’s Directors and the Chief Executive Officer which the Compensation Committee feels is suitable. Its recommendations are reached primarily by comparison of the remuneration paid by the Company with publicly available information on remuneration paid by other reporting issuers that the Compensation Committee feels are similarly placed within the same business of the Company.

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          The Compensation Committee consists of two unrelated directors (Messrs. Robertson and Andrews) and one related director (Mr. D. Wolfin). It is intended that the Compensation Committee will eventually be comprised of solely unrelated directors.

Corporate Governance Committee

          The Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in establishing the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices generally, identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board, reviewing the composition and functioning of the Board and its committees and making recommendations to the Board as appropriate. When considering nominees to the Board, the Corporate Governance Committee’s mandate requires that it consider the current composition of the Board and give consideration to candidates having experience in the industry, life experience and background. The Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for the Company’s corporate governance guidelines. The Corporate Governance Committee may retain legal or other advisors.

          The Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of three directors (Messrs. Lloyd J. Andrews, Gary Robertson and Louis Wolfin). Messrs. Andrews and Robertson are unrelated directors. It is intended that the Corporate Governance Committee will eventually be comprised solely of unrelated and independent directors.

D.      Employees

          As at December 31, 2008, the Company has 11 employees located in Mexico, nine with Cia Minera and two with Oniva.

E.      Share Ownership

          The following table sets forth the share ownership of the directors and officers of the Company as of May 5, 2009.

 Name of Beneficial Owner  Number of Shares  Percent
 Lloyd Andrews  6,500  *
 Michael Bayback  2,400  *
 Gary Robertson  13,000  *
 David Wolfin  74,700  *
 Louis Wolfin  4,345  *
 Dorothy Chin  Nil  N/A
 Lisa Sharp  Nil  N/A
*Less than one percent      

Outstanding Options

          The following information, as of May 5, 2009, reflects outstanding options held by the Named Executive Officers:

        Exercise   
  No. of Shares  Date of Grant  Price  Expiration Date
            
Louis Wolfin 100,000  April 5, 2005  $1.35  April 5, 2010
CEO & Director 180,000  April 26, 2006  $3.99  April 26, 2011
  65,000  Feb. 27, 2008  $1.65  Feb. 27, 2013

54



        Exercise   
     No. of Shares         Date of Grant  Price         Expiration Date
Lisa Sharp Nil  N/A  N/A  N/A
CFO           
            
David Wolfin 40,000  April 5, 2005  $1.35  April 5, 2010
President & 200,000  April 26, 2006  $3.99  April 26, 2011
Director 65,000  Feb. 27, 2008  $1.65  Feb. 27, 2013

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A.      Major Shareholders

          To the knowledge of the Company, it is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation or by the Canadian Government, or any foreign government, or by any other natural or legal person.

          As of June 26, 2009, to the knowledge of the Company, no person who owned more than five (5%) percent of the outstanding shares of each class of the Company’s voting securities.

B.      Related Party Transactions

          During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company paid, or made provision for the future payment of the following amounts to related parties:

 i)

$188,158 (December 31, 2007 - $153,733; January 31, 2007 - $119,857) for administrative expenses (rent, salaries, office supplies and other miscellaneous disbursements) to Oniva International Services Corp (“Oniva International”), a private company beneficially owned by the Company and a number of other public companies related through common directors;

   
 ii)

$96,000 (December 31, 2007 - $88,000; January 31, 2007 - $87,000) to a private company controlled by a director of the Company for management fees;

   
 iii)

$30,000 (December 31, 2007 - $ 27,500; January 31, 2007 - $30,000) to a private company controlled by a director of a related company for consulting fees;

   
 iv)

$16,789 (December 31, 2007 - $Nil; January 31, 2007 - $Nil) to a private company controlled by a director for geological consulting services;

   
 v)

$34,698 (December 31, 2007 - $36,100; January 31, 2007 - $36,600) to a private company controlled by a director of a related company for geological consulting services;

   
 vi)

$Nil (December 31, 2007 - $40,513; January 31, 2007 - $84,279) for investor relations services to National Media Associates, a business significantly influenced by a director of the Company;

   
 vii)

$Nil (December 31, 2007 - $65,577; January 31, 2007 - $53,837) in drilling expenses to ABC Drilling Services Inc. (“ABC Drilling”), a private drilling company owned by Oniva International; and

   
 viii)

$15,000 (December 31, 2007 - $13,750; January 31, 2007 - $7,500) to directors of the Company for directors fees.

55


          The amounts due to related parties consist of $145,011 (December 31, 2007 - $147,424) due to Oniva; $9,000 (December 31, 2007 - $18,250) due to directors of the Company for directors fees; $Nil (December 31, 2007 - $3,707) due to a director of a related public company for expense reimbursements; $16,789 (December 31, 2007 - $Nil) due to a director of the Company for geological services; $Nil (December 31, 2007 - $2,684) due to a company controlled by a director of a related public company for geological services; and $Nil (December 31, 2007 - $4,578) due to ABC Drilling.

          All related party transactions are recorded at the value agreed upon by the Company and the related party. The amounts due from and due to related parties are non-interest bearing, non-secured and with no stated terms of repayment.

C.      Interests of Experts and Counsel

          Not Applicable.

Item 8. Financial Information

A.      Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

          The following financial statements of the Company are attached to this Annual Report:

  • Audit Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm;

  • Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007;

  • Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007;

  • Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007;

  • Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007; and

  • Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007.

Dividend Policy

          The Company has never paid any dividends and does not intend to in the near future.

B.      Significant Changes

          None.

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

A.      Offer and Listing Details

          As of June 26, 2009, there were 319 holders of record in the United States holding 23.28% of the Company’s outstanding common shares representing approximately 78.18% of the total shareholders. The Company’s common shares are issued in registered form and the percentage of shares reported to be

56


held by record holders in the United States is taken from the records of the Computershare Investor Services Inc. in the City of Vancouver, the registrar and transfer agent for the common shares.

          The following sets forth the high and low prices expressed in Canadian Dollars on the TSX-V for the Company’s common shares for the past five years, for each quarter for the last two fiscal years, and for the last six months.

    TSX-V
   (Canadian Dollars)
Last Six Months  High  Low
June 2009  0.82  0.60
May 2009  0.62  0.475
April 2009  0.59  0.38
March 2009  0.80  0.53
February 2009  0.83  0.57
January 2009  0.73  0.50
       
2008  High  Low
Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 2008  0.99  0.18
Third Quarter ended September 30, 2008  1.38  0.77
Second Quarter ended June 30, 2008  1.70  1.34
First Quarter ended March 31, 2008  1.74  1.55
       
2007  High  Low
Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 2007  1.83  1.46
Third Quarter ended October 31, 2007  2.07  1.53
Second Quarter ended July 31, 2007  2.30  1.69
First Quarter ended April 30, 2007  2.75  1.83
       
Last Five Fiscal Years  High  Low
2008  1.78  0.18
2007(1)  2.75  1.46
2007(2)  4.48  1.50
2006  2.29  1.11
2005  2.50  1.00

(1) Year ended December 31, 2007 consisted of eleven months.
(2) Year ended January 31, 2007 consisted of twelve months.

B.      Plan of Distribution

          Not Applicable.

C.      Markets

          The common shares of the Company are listed on the TSX-V under the symbol “ASM”, on the FSE under the symbol “GV6” and quoted in the United States on the OTCBB, under the symbol “ASGMF”.

D.     Selling Shareholders

          Not Applicable.

E.     Dilution

          Not Applicable.

57


F.      Expenses of the Issue

          Not Applicable.

Item 10. Additional Information

A.      Share Capital

          Not Applicable.

B.      Memorandum and Articles of Association

Common Shares

          All issued and outstanding common shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Each holder of record of common shares is entitled to one vote for each common share so held on all matters requiring a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. The holders of common shares will be entitled to dividends on a pro-rata basis, if and when as declared by the board of directors. There are no preferences, conversion rights, preemptive rights, subscription rights, or restrictions or transfers attached to the common shares. In the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common shares are entitled to participate in the assets of the Company available for distribution after satisfaction of the claims of creditors.

Powers and Duties of Directors

          The directors shall manage or supervise the management of the affairs and business of the Company and shall have authority to exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the British Columbia Business Corporations Act or by the Memorandum or the Articles, required to be exercised by the Company in a general meeting.

          Directors will serve as such until the next annual meeting. In general, a director who is, in any way, directly or indirectly interested in an existing or proposed contract or transaction with the Company whereby a duty or interest might be created to conflict with his duty or interest as a director, shall declare the nature and extent of his interest in such contract or transaction or the conflict or potential conflict with his duty and interest as a director. Such director shall not vote in respect of any such contract or transaction with the Company in which he is interested and if he shall do so, his vote shall note be counted, but he shall be counted in the quorum present at the meeting at which such vote is taken. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, directors shall have the right to vote on determining the remuneration of the directors.

          The directors may from time to time on behalf of the Company: (a) borrow money in such manner and amount from such sources and upon such terms and conditions as they think fit; (b) issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations; and (c) mortgage, charge or give other security on the whole or any part of the property and assets of the Company.

          The directors of the Company must be persons of the full age of 18 years. There is no minimum share ownership to be a Director. No person shall be a director of the Company who is not capable of managing their own affairs; is an undischarged bankrupt; convicted of an offense in connection with the promotion, formation or management of a corporation or involved in fraud within the last five years; or a person that has had a registration in any capacity under the British Columbia Securities Act or the British Columbia Mortgage Brokers Act canceled within the last five years.

58


Shareholders

          An annual general meeting shall be held once in every calendar year at such time and place as may be determined by the directors. A quorum at an annual general meeting and special meeting shall be two shareholders or one or more proxy holders representing two shareholders, or one shareholder and a proxy holder representing another shareholder. There is no limitation imposed by the laws of Canada or by the charter or other constituent documents of the Company on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote the common shares, other than as provided in the Investment Canada Act, referred to as the “Investment Act”, discussed below under “Item 10. Additional Information, D. Exchange Controls.”

          In accordance with British Columbia law, directors shall be elected by an “ordinary resolution” which means: (a) a resolution passed by the shareholders of the Company at a general meeting by a simple majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy; or (b) a resolution that has been submitted to the shareholders of the Company who would have been entitled to vote on it in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the Company and that has been consented to in writing by such shareholders of the Company holding shares carrying not less than the requisite majority of the votes entitled to be cast on it.

          Under British Columbia law certain items such as an amendment to the Company’s articles or entering into a merger requires approval by a special resolution which means: (a) a resolution passed by a majority of not less than the requisite majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the Company who, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the company; or (b) a resolution consented to in writing by every shareholder of the Company who would have been entitled to vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of the Company, and a resolution so consented to is deemed to be a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the Company.

C.      Material Contracts

          The Company entered into a share exchange agreement dated for reference June 9, 2004 with Pedro Sanchez Mejorada, Fernando Ysita Del Hoyo, Francisco Ysita del Hoyo, Bernardo Ysita del Hoyo, Carlos Ysita del Hoyo, Manuel Ysita del Hoyo, Eduardo Ysita del Hoyo, Mercedes Ysita del Hoyo, Cia Minera and Promotora in connection with the acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in Cia Minera. The consideration to be paid by the Company for the 51% interest consists of four million common shares of the Company. This agreement was subject to a number of conditions including a satisfactory due diligence review and final regulatory approval. The TSX-V approved the agreement on October 18, 2005. The acquisition of an additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera was completed on July 17, 2006 for consideration of 3,164,702 common shares of the Company and the acquisition of a further 1.1% from an estate for no additional consideration was completed on December 21, 2007. On February 16, 2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Cia Minera, held a Shareholders Meeting to increase the capital through capitalization of loans advanced to Cia Minera by the Company. As a result, the Company’s ownership interest in Cia Minera has increased to 99.28% .

          The Company entered into a cost sharing agreement dated October 1, 1997, and amended November 1, 2003 to reimburse Oniva International for a variable percentage of its overhead expenses, to reimburse 100% of its out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the company, and to pay a percentage fee based on the total overhead and corporate expenses. The agreement may be terminated with one-month notice by either party.

          The Company has a contractual minimum drilling commitment for the exploration of its mineral properties in Durango, Mexico. As at December 31, 2008 the Company is committed to drilling services at an estimated cost of $121,950, (services denominated in USD$100,123). Alternatively, the Company could terminate the contract at a cost of $54,200 (USD$44,499). Management expects that the Company’s drilling services requirement in fiscal 2009 will likely exceed the minimum commitment amount.

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          The Company entered into an agreement in which monthly operation services will be performed through to September 2009 in Durango, Mexico at a total committed cost of $93,177 (services denominated in US$76,500).

          Please refer to Note 15 of the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report (Item 17) for further disclosure regarding material commitments.

D.     Exchange Controls

          Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian public company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments to non-resident holders of the Issuer’s securities, except as discussed below under “Item 10. Additional Information, E. Taxation.”

          There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of “control” of the Company by a “non-Canadian”. The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.

E.     Taxation

Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences

          The following summarizes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to the holding and disposition of common shares in the capital of the Company by a United States resident, and who holds common shares solely as capital property, referred to as a “U.S. Holder”. This summary is based on the current provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada), referred to as the “Tax Act”, the regulations thereunder, all amendments thereto publicly proposed by the government of Canada, the published administrative practices of Revenue Canada, Customs, Excise and Taxation, and the current provisions of the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, as amended, referred to as the “Treaty”. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this summary does not take into account any provincial, territorial or foreign (including without limitation, any United States) tax law or treaty. It has been assumed that all currently proposed amendments will be enacted substantially as proposed and that there is no other relevant change in any governing law or practice, although no assurance can be given in these respects.

Each U.S. Holder is advised to obtain tax and legal advice applicable to such U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances.

          Every U.S. Holder is liable to pay a Canadian withholding tax on every dividend that is or is deemed to be paid or credited to the U.S. Holder on the U.S. Holder’s common shares. The statutory rate of withholding tax is 25% of the gross amount of the dividend paid. The Treaty reduces the statutory rate with respect to dividends paid to a U.S. Holder for the purposes of the Treaty. Where applicable, the general rate of withholding tax under the Treaty is 15% of the gross amount of the dividend, but if the U.S. Holder is a company that owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company and beneficially owns the dividend, the rate of withholding tax is 5% for dividends paid or credited after 1996 to such corporate U.S. Holder. The Company is required to withhold the applicable tax from the dividend payable to the U.S. Holder, and to remit the tax to the Receiver General of Canada for the account of the U.S. Holder.

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          Pursuant to the Tax Act, a U.S. Holder will not be subject to Canadian capital gains tax on any capital gain realized on an actual or deemed disposition of a common share, including a deemed disposition on death, provided that the U.S. Holder did not hold the common share as capital property used in carrying on a business in Canada, and that neither the U.S. Holder nor persons with whom the U.S. Holder did not deal at arms length (alone or together) owned or had the right or an option to acquire 25% or more of the issued shares of any class of the Company at any time in the five years immediately preceding the disposition.

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

Passive Foreign Investment Company

          The Company believes that it is a passive foreign investment company, referred to as a “PFIC” for United States federal income tax purposes with respect to a United States Investor. The Company will be a PFIC with respect to a United States Investor if, for any taxable year in which such United States Investor held the Company’s shares, either (i) at least 75 % of the gross income of the Company for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) at least 50% of the Company’s assets are attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. In each case, the Company must take into account a pro-rata share of the income and the assets of any company in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the stock by value (the “look-through” rules). Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. As a publicly traded corporation, the Company would apply the 50% asset test based on the value of the Company’s assets.

          Because the Company believes it qualifies as a PFIC, unless a United States Investor who owns shares in the Company (i) elects (a section 1295 election) to have the Company treated as a “qualified electing fund”, referred to as a “QEF” (described below), or (ii) marks the stock to market (described below), the following rules apply:

 1.

Distributions made by the Company during a taxable year to a United States Investor who owns shares in the Company that are an “excess distribution” (defined generally as the excess of the amount received with respect to the shares in any taxable year over 125% of the average received in the shorter of either the three previous years or such United States Investor’s holding period before the taxable year) must be allocated ratably to each day of such shareholder’s holding period. The amount allocated to the current taxable year and to years when the corporation was not a PFIC must be included as ordinary income in the shareholder’s gross income for the year of distribution. The remainder is not included in gross income but the shareholder must pay a deferred tax on that portion. The deferred tax amount, in general, is the amount of tax that would have been owed if the allocated amount had been included in income in the earlier year, plus interest. The interest charge is at the rate applicable to deficiencies in income taxes.

   
 2.

The entire amount of any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the shares will be treated as an excess distribution made in the year of sale or other disposition and as a consequence will be treated as ordinary income and, to the extent allocated to years prior to the year of sale or disposition, will be subject to the interest charge described above.

          A shareholder that makes a section 1295 election will be currently taxable on his or her pro-rata share of the Company’s ordinary earnings and net capital gain (at ordinary income and capital gain rates, respectively) for each taxable year of the Company, regardless of whether or not distributions were received. The shareholder’s basis in his or her shares will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed

61


income. Distributions of income that had previously been taxed will result in a corresponding reduction of basis in the shares and will not be taxed again as a distribution to the shareholder.

          A shareholder may make a section 1295 election with respect to a PFIC for any taxable year of the shareholder (shareholder’s election year). A section 1295 election is effective for the shareholder’s election year and all subsequent taxable years of the shareholder. Procedures exist for both retroactive elections and filing of protective statements. Once a section 1295 election is made it remains in effect, although not applicable, during those years that the Company is not a PFIC. Therefore, if the Company re-qualifies as a PFIC, the section 1295 election previously made is still valid and the shareholder is required to satisfy the requirements of that election. Once a shareholder makes a section 1295 election, the shareholder may revoke the election only with the consent of the Commissioner.

          If the shareholder makes the section 1295 election for the first tax year of the Company as a PFIC that is included in the shareholder’s holding period, the PFIC qualifies as a pedigreed QEF with respect to the shareholder. If a QEF is an unpedigreed QEF with respect to the shareholder, the shareholder is subject to both the non-QEF and QEF regimes. Certain elections are available which enable shareholders to convert an unpedigreed QEF into a pedigreed QEF thereby avoiding such dual application.

          A shareholder making the section 1295 election must make the election on or before the due date, as extended, for filing the shareholder’s income tax return for the first taxable year to which the election will apply. A shareholder must make a section 1295 election by completing Form 8621, attaching said Form to its federal income tax return, and reflecting in the Form the information provided in the PFIC Annual Information Statement, or if the shareholder calculated the financial information, a statement to that effect. The PFIC Annual Information Statement must include the shareholder’s pro-rata shares of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the PFIC for the PFIC’s taxable year or information that will enable the shareholder to calculate its pro-rata shares. In addition, the PFIC Annual Information Statement must contain information about distributions to shareholders and a statement that the PFIC will permit the shareholder to inspect and copy its permanent books of account, records, and other documents of the PFIC necessary to determine that the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the PFIC have been calculated according to federal income tax accounting principles. A shareholder may also obtain the books, records and other documents of the foreign corporation necessary for the shareholder to determine the correct earnings and profits and net capital gain of the PFIC according to federal income tax principles and calculate the shareholder’s pro-rata shares of the PFIC’s ordinary earnings and net capital gain. In that case, the PFIC must include a statement in its PFIC Annual Information Statement that it has permitted the shareholder to examine the PFIC’s books of account, records, and other documents necessary for the shareholder to calculate the amounts of ordinary earnings and net capital gain. A shareholder that makes a Section 1295 election with respect to a PFIC held directly or indirectly for each taxable year to which the Section 1295 election applies must comply with the foregoing submissions.

          Because the Company’s stock is “marketable” under section 1296(e), a United States Investor may elect to mark the stock to market each year. In general, a PFIC shareholder who elects under section 1296 to mark the marketable stock of a PFIC includes in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the shareholder’s adjusted basis in such stock. A shareholder is also generally allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. Deductions under this rule, however, are allowable only to the extent of any net mark to market gains with respect to the stock included by the shareholder for prior taxable years. While the interest charge regime under the PFIC rules generally does not apply to distributions from and dispositions of stock of a PFIC where the United States Investor has marked to market, coordination rules for limited application will apply in the case of a United States Investor that marks to market PFIC stock later than the beginning of the shareholder’s holding period for the PFIC stock.

62


          Special rules apply with respect to the calculation of the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC or inclusions under a QEF.

Controlled Foreign Corporations

          Sections 951 through 964 and Section 1248 of the Internal Revenue Code, referred to as the “Code”, relate to controlled foreign corporations, referred to as “CFCs”. A foreign corporation that qualifies as a CFC will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to a shareholder during the portion of the shareholder’s holding period after December 31, 1997, during which the shareholder is a 10% United States shareholder and the corporation is a CFC. The PFIC provisions continue to apply in the case of a PFIC that is also a CFC with respect to shareholders that are less than 10% United States shareholders.

          The 10% United States shareholders of a CFC are subject to current United States tax on their pro-rata shares of certain income of the CFC and their pro-rata shares of the CFC’s earnings invested in certain United States property. The effect is that the CFC provisions may impute some portion of such a corporation’s undistributed income to certain shareholders on a current basis and convert into dividend income some portion of gains on dispositions of stock, which would otherwise qualify for capital gains treatment.

          The Company does not believe that it will be a CFC. It is possible that the Company could become a CFC in the future. Even if the Company were classified as a CFC in a future year, however, the CFC rules referred to above would apply only with respect to 10% shareholders.

Personal Holding Company/Foreign Personal Holding Company/Foreign Investment Company

          A corporation will be classified as a personal holding company, or a “PHC”, if at any time during the last half of a tax year (i) five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residence) directly or indirectly or by attribution own more than 50% in value of the corporation’s stock and (ii) at least 60% of its ordinary gross income, as specially adjusted, consists of personal holding company income (defined generally to include dividends, interest, royalties, rents and certain other types of passive income). A PHC is subject to a United States federal income tax of 39.6% on its undistributed personal holding company income (generally limited, in the case of a foreign corporation, to United States source income).

          A corporation will be classified as a foreign personal holding company, or an “FPHC”, and not a PHC if at any time during a tax year (i) five or fewer individual United States citizens or residents directly or indirectly or by attribution own more than 50% of the total combined voting power or value of the corporation’s stock and (ii) at least 60% of its gross income consists of foreign personal holding company income (defined generally to include dividends, interest, royalties, rents and certain other types of passive income). Each United States shareholder in a FPHC is required to include in gross income, as a dividend, an allocable share of the FPHC’s undistributed foreign personal holding company income (generally the taxable income of the FPHC, as specially adjusted).

          A corporation will be classified as a foreign investment company, or an “FIC”, if for any taxable year it: (i) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a management company or share investment trust or is engaged primarily in the business of investing or trading in securities or commodities (or any interest therein); and (ii) 50% or more of the value or the total combined voting power of all the corporation’s stock is owned directly or indirectly (including stock owned through the application of attribution rules) by United States persons. In general, unless an FIC elects to distribute 90% or more of its taxable income (determined under United States tax principles as specially adjusted) to its shareholders, gain on the sale or exchange of FIC stock is treated as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) to the extent of such shareholder’s ratable share of the corporation’s earnings and profits for the period during which such stock was held.

63


          The Company believes that it is not and will not be a PHC, FPHC or FIC. However, no assurance can be given as to the Company’s future status.

United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

          Dividends are generally subject to the information reporting requirements of the Code. Dividends may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 31% unless the holder provides a taxpayer identification number on a properly completed Form W-9 or otherwise establishes an exemption.

          The amount of any backup withholding will not constitute additional tax and will be allowed as a credit against the United States Investor’s federal income tax liability.

Filing of Information Returns

          Under a number of circumstances, a United States Investor acquiring shares of the Company may be required to file an information return. In particular, any United States Investor who becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the shares of the Company will be required to file such a return. Other filing requirements may apply and United States Investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning these requirements.

F.      Dividends and Paying Agents

          Not Applicable.

G.      Statement by Experts

          Not Applicable.

H.      Documents on Display

          The Company files annual reports and furnishes other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549 or by accessing the Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov). The Company also files its annual reports and other information with the Canadian Securities Administrators via SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

          Copies of the Company’s material contracts are kept in the Company’s administrative headquarters.

I.      Subsidiary Information

          None.

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

          Not Applicable.

Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

          Not Applicable.

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Part II

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

          None.

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

          None.

Item 15T. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

          As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated our company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 20-F. Based on the evaluation, these officers concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by our company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our company’s management, including our company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was due to the presence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as identified below under the heading “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”

          Management anticipates that such disclosure controls and procedures will not be effective until the material weaknesses are remediated. Our company intends to remediate the material weaknesses as set out below.

          Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

          Our company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) for our company. Our company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our company’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and that our company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

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          Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

          Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, along with an independent consultant, conducted an evaluation of the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as at December 31, 2008 due to the following material weaknesses: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, financial reporting and corporate governance; and (iii) insufficient disaster recovery plans.

          Our company has taken steps to enhance and improve the design of our internal controls over financial reporting, however these steps were not complete as of December 31, 2008. During the period covered by this annual report on Form 20-F, we have not been able to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. To remediate such weaknesses, we plan to implement the following changes during our fiscal year ending December 31, 2009: (i) address inadequate segregation of duties and ineffective risk management; (ii) adopt sufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, financial reporting and corporate governance; and (iii) implement a disaster recovery plan.

          Our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

          Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

          There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting in the year ended December 31, 2008. However, as a result of the evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, conducted by our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and an independent consultant, we expect to make such changes in the year ended December 31, 2009.

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

          The Board determined that Mr. Gary Robertson is qualified as an Audit Committee Financial Expert. Mr. Robertson is independent as determined by the NASDAQ listing rules.

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

          The Company has not currently adopted a code of ethics but is evaluating its internal procedures to determine the necessity of same. In the event that it is determined a code of ethics is necessary, an appropriate code will be implemented.

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Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

          The independent auditor for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2007 and for the year ended January 31, 2007 was Manning Elliott LLP.

Audit Fees

          The aggregate fees billed by Manning Elliott LLP for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s year ended December 31, 2008 were $64,500 (December 31, 2007: $85,000; January 31, 2007: $101,800).

Audit-Related Fees

          The audit-related fees billed by Manning Elliott LLP for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $2,880 (December 31, 2007: $4,636; January 31, 2007: $5,438).

Tax Fees

          The tax fees billed by Manning Elliott LLP for the year ended December 31, 2008 are estimated to be $4,000 (December 31, 2007: $4,830; January 31, 2007: $3,000).

All Other Fees

          The aggregate fees billed by Manning Elliott LLP for advisory and review services relating to the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 are estimated to be $5,000 (December 31, 2007: $5,460; January 31, 2007: $4,500).

          The Audit Committee approved 100% of the fees paid to the principal accountant for audit-related, tax and other fees in the fiscal year 2008. The Audit Committee pre-approves all non-audit services to be performed by the auditor in accordance with the Audit Committee Charter. There were no hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the Company’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees.

Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

          Not applicable.

Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

          None.

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Part III

Item 17. Financial Statements

          The following financial statements pertaining to the Company are filed as part of this Annual Report:

 Audit Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 70
   
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 71
   
 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 200772
   
 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007 73
   
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007 74
   
 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 200775 thru 99

Item 18. Financial Statements

          See Item 17.

Item 19. Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Name

 

1.1

Memorandum of Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd.*

 

 

1.2.

Articles of Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd.*

 

 

4.1

Share Purchase Agreement dated March 22, 2004*

 

 

8.1

List of Subsidiaries

 

 

12.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

 

 

12.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

 

 

13.1

Certificate under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of the Principal Executive Officer

 

13.2

Certificate under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of the Principal Financial Officer

__________________________________________
* Previously filed.

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AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended December 31, 2008,
the eleven-months ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended
January 31, 2007

 

 

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders of
Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd.

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and January 31, 2007 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity , and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and January 31, 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ “Manning Elliott LLP”

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, British Columbia

April 28, 2009

COMMENTS BY AUDITORS ON CANADA-UNITED STATES REPORTING DIFFERENCES

The standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) require the addition of an explanatory paragraph when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in Note 1 to the financial statements. Although we conducted our audits in accordance with both Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), our report to the shareholders dated April 28, 2009, is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not permit a reference to such conditions and events in the auditors’ report when these are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

/s/ “Manning Elliott LLP”

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, British Columbia

April 28, 2009

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AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

   December 31,   December 31,  
   2008   2007  
          
 ASSETS         
 Current         
             Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,575,241  $ 6,342,481  
             Interest receivable  2,939   19,183  
             Sales tax recoverable (Note 9)  387,007   394,549  
             Prepaid expenses and other assets  11,487   32,317  
          
   3,976,674   6,788,530  
          
 Property, Plant & Equipment (Note 6)  1,176,013   1,085,390  
 Reclamation Bonds  5,500   5,500  
 Mineral Properties (Note 7)  14,861,524   13,096,805  
 Investments in Related Companies (Note 8)  106,519   214,715  
          
  $ 20,126,230  $ 21,190,940  
          
 LIABILITIES         
 Current         
             Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 404,407  $ 520,710  
             Amounts due to related parties (Note 13(a))  170,800   176,788  
          
   575,207   697,498  
          
 Future income tax liability  1,933,569   1,834,916  
          
   2,508,776   2,532,414  
 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         
 Share Capital (Note 10)  33,112,072   33,112,072  
 Contributed Surplus  7,893,742   7,287,742  
 Treasury Shares (14,180 Shares, at cost)  (101,869)  (101,869)
          
   40,903,945   40,297,945  
          
 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (103,566)  4,630  
 Deficit  (23,182,925)  (21,644,049)
          
   (23,286,491)  (21,639,419)
          
   17,617,454   18,658,526  
          
  $ 20,126,230  $ 21,190,940  
          
Nature of Operations – Note 1         
Subsequent Events – Note 22         

Approved by the Board of Directors:

Louis WolfinDirector  “David Wolfin” Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

71



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

       (Note 2)     
       Eleven-months      
   Year ended   ended   Year ended  
   December 31,   December 31,   January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007  
              
Operating and Administrative Expenses             
                     Amortization $ 2,869  $ 2,046  $ 2,677  
                     General exploration  8,823   18,636   106,899  
                     Investor relations (Note 12)  193,192   263,192   464,806  
                     Management fees  96,000   88,000   87,000  
                     Office and miscellaneous  121,353   141,843   146,348  
                     Professional fees  179,299   196,555   127,441  
                     Regulatory and compliance fees  25,821   21,175   34,416  
                     Salaries and benefits  109,354   73,610   87,813  
                     Sales tax recoverable written off (Note 9)  213,652   -   -  
                     Stock-based compensation (Note 11)  585,800   -   2,860,603  
                     Travel and promotion  39,750   63,470   96,731  
   1,575,913   868,527   4,014,734  
              
Other Income (Expenses)             
                     Interest income  146,386   359,339   430,231  
                     Foreign exchange loss  (38,481)  (32,301)  (30,455)
                     Litigation settlement (Note 19)  2,785   (759,302)  -  
                     Mineral property option revenue (Note 7)  25,000   -   -  
                     Misappropriation loss (Note 20)  -   (86,155)  -  
                     Equity loss (Note 4)  -   -   (33,581)
              
              
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX  (1,440,223)  (1,386,946)  (3,648,539)
Future income tax recovery (expense) (Note 18)  (98,653)  501,083   -  
              
NET LOSS  (1,538,876)  (885,863)  (3,648,539)
              
Other Comprehensive Loss             
   Unrealized loss on investments in related companies (Note 8)  (108,196)  (12,487)  -  
              
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $ (1,647,072) $ (898,350) $ -  
              
Loss per Share - Basic and Diluted $ (0.07) $ (0.04) $ (0.20)
              
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding  20,584,727   20,584,727   18,385,007  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

72



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven month period ended December 31, 2007 and year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

                           Accumulated      
   Number of                       Other   Total  
   Common       Share   Treasury   Contributed       Comprehensive   Shareholders’  
   Shares   Capital Stock   Receivable   Shares   Surplus   Deficit   Income (Loss)   Equity  
                                  
Balance, January 31, 2006 11,962,075  $19,264,265  $(5,940) $ (101,869) $1,070,699  $(17,109,647) $ -  $ 3,117,508  
Net loss for the year                      (3,648,539)      (3,648,539)
Common shares issued for cash:                                 
   Private Placement  5,000,000   10,000,000   -   -   -   -   -   10,000,000  
   Fair value of warrants issued for private                                 
     placement      (3,578,383)  -   -   3,578,383   -   -   -  
   Share issuance costs      (823,728)  -   -   -   -   -   (823,728)
   Exercise of options  456,700   585,866   -   -   -   -   -   585,866  
   Exercise of warrants  1,250   3,125   -   -   -   -   -   3,125  
   Shares issued for Cia Minera acquisition  3,164,702   7,215,521   -   -   -   -   -   7,215,521  
Transfer from contributed surplus on                                 
     exercise of options  -   443,831   -   -   (443,831)  -   -   -  
Transfer from contributed surplus on                                 
     exercise of warrants  -   1,575   -   -   (1,575)  -   -   -  
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   -   -   3,056,203   -   -   3,056,203  
Balance, January 31, 2007  20,584,727   33,112,072   (5,940)  (101,869)  7,259,879   (20,758,186)  -   19,505,956  
                                  
Transitional adjustment for fair value of                                 
     investments  -   -   -       -   -   17,117   17,117  
                                  
Shares issued for proceeds receivable          5,940                   5,940  
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (885,863)  -   (885,863)
Unrealized loss on investments  -   -   -   -   -   -   (12,487)  (12,487)
Stock-based compensation (Note 11)  -   -   -   -   27,863  -   -   27,863 
Balance, December 31, 2007  20,584,727   33,112,072   -   (101,869)  7,287,742   (21,644,049)  4,630   18,658,526  
Net loss for the year  -   -   -   -   -   (1,538,876)  -   (1,538,876)
Unrealized loss on investments  -   -   -   -   -   -   (108,196)  (108,196)
Stock-based compensation (Note 11)  -   -   -   -   606,000   -   -   606,000  
Balance, December 31, 2008  20,584,727  $33,112,072  $ -  $(101,869) $7,893,742  $(23,182,925) $(103,566) $17,617,454  

The accompanying notes are anintegral part of these consolidatedfinancial statements

73



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

       (Note 2)     
   Year ended   Eleven-months      
   December 31,   ended December   Year ended  
   2008   31, 2007   January 31, 2007  
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES             
Net loss $ (1,538,876) $ (885,863) $ (3,648,539)
Adjustments for non-cash items:             
   Amortization  2,869   2,046   2,677  
   Sales tax recoverable written off  213,652   -   -3  
   Stock-based compensation  585,800   -   2,860,603  
   Stock-based compensation included in investor relations  20,200   27,863   195,600  
   Equity loss  -   -   33,581  
   Future income tax expense (recovery)  98,653   (501,083)  -  
   (617,702)  (1,357,037)  (556,078)
Net change in non-cash working capital (Note 14)  (291,327)  (987,164)  61,750  
   (909,029)  (2,344,201)  (494,328)
              
FINANCING ACTIVITIES             
Collection of share proceeds receivable  -   5,940   56,732  
Shares issued for cash, net  -   -   9,511,593  
   -   5,940  9,568,325  
              
INVESTING ACTIVITIES             
Advances to Cia Minera prior to acquisition of control  -   -   (297,485)
Mineral property exploration expenditures  (1,764,719)  (2,292,156)  (777,586)
Property, plant and equipment purchases  (93,492)  (72,208)  (18,331)
Reclamation bonds -   -   (2,500)
   (1,858,211)  (2,364,364)  (1,095,902)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (2,767,240)  (4,702,625)  7,978,095  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning  6,342,481   11,045,106   3,067,011  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Ending $ 3,575,241  $ 6,342,481  $ 11,045,106  
              
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES             
Cash paid for:             
   Interest expense $ -  $ 87  $ 16  
   3,164,702 shares issued for acquisition of Cia Minera -Non-cash             
       investing  -   -   7,215,520  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

74



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. (the “Company” or “Avino”) was incorporated in 1969 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s principal business activities include the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The Company owns interests in mineral properties located in Durango, Mexico and in British Columbia and the Yukon, Canada.

The Company is in the exploration stage and is in the process of determining whether these properties contain ore reserves which are economically recoverable.

The recoverability of amounts recorded as mineral properties and related deferred costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, maintenance of the Company’s legal interests in its mineral claims, obtaining further financing for exploration and development of its mineral claims, re-development of its mining and processing operations and commencement of future profitable production, or receiving proceeds from the sale of all or an interest in its mineral properties.

These audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which assume that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company will be required to raise new financing through the sale of shares or issuance of debt to continue with the exploration and development of its mineral properties. Although management intends to secure additional financing as may be required, there can be no assurance that management will be successful in its efforts to secure additional financing or that it will ever develop a self-supporting business. These factors together raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These audited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

NOTE 2 - CHANGE OF FISCAL YEAR END

During 2007, the Company changed its fiscal year end from January 31st to December 31st to correspond to the December 31st fiscal year end of the Company’s Mexican operating subsidiaries, which report on a calendar year basis. The effect of this change resulted in a comparative eleven months fiscal period ended December 31, 2007 for the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows.

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

i)

Basis of presentation

  

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Canadian Dollars in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of the Company and its Mexican subsidiaries. A summary of the differences between accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and those generally accepted in the United States is contained in Note 24. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. The Company’s Mexican subsidiaries are Oniva Silver and Gold Mines S.A., (“Oniva Silver”) which is wholly-owned, Promotora Avino, S.A. De C.V. (“Promotora”) in which the Company has a direct 79.09% ownership, and Compania Minera Mexicana de Avino, S.A. de C.V. (“Cia Minera”) in which the Company has a 50.0% direct ownership and an additional 39.35% indirect effective ownership held through Promotora.

  

The Company acquired control of Promotora and Cia Minera on July 17, 2006 (see Note 4). Prior to the acquisition of control, the Company accounted for its 49% ownership of Cia Minera using the equity method. Under the equity method, the Company’s original investment in Cia Minera was recorded at cost, and subsequently adjusted to reflect the Company’s share of earnings or loss in Cia Minera.

75



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

i)

 Basis of presentation (continued)

 

 

These consolidated financial statements include the net assets and operations of the Promotora and Cia Minera subsidiaries on a consolidated basis beginning from July 17, 2006 onward.

 

 

ii)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less on the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, plus accrued interest, which approximates fair market value.

 

 

iii)

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recorded over the estimated useful lives of the assets on the declining balance basis at the following annual rates:


Office equipment, furniture and fixtures20%
  
Computer equipment 30%
  
Mine mill, machinery and plant 12%
  
Mine facilities and equipment 6% to 10%

The mine mill, machinery, plant facilities and equipment (see Note 6) were acquired on July 17, 2006 and are not in active use, as the Company is in the process of refurbishing these assets. Accordingly, these assets are considered to be under reconstruction and no amortization has been recorded on them.

 

iv)

Mineral properties, deferred exploration and development expenditures

 

The Company follows CICA Accounting Guideline 11, Enterprises in the Development Stage. Mineral property acquisition, exploration and development costs are deferred until the property to which they relate is placed into production, sold, allowed to lapse or abandoned. Mineral property acquisition costs include the cash consideration and the fair value of common shares issued for mineral property interests based on the observed trading price of the shares. Mineral exploration costs such as field labour and consultants, geology and assaying, and mining claims are capitalized and carried at cost until the properties to which they relate are placed into production, sold or management determines a permanent impairment in value. Development costs incurred to access ore bodies identified in the current mining plan will be expensed as incurred after production has commenced.

 

Development costs necessary to extend a mine beyond those areas identified in the current mining plan and which are incurred to access additional reserves are deferred until the incremental reserves are mined. Mineral properties and development costs, including the mineral acquisition and direct mineral exploration costs relating to the current mining plan, will be depleted and amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the ore body based on proven and probable reserves once commercial production commences.

76



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

v)

Investments

  

Investments in the shares of companies over which Avino has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using equity method. Accordingly, the Company includes its share of the investee’s net income or loss for the year in its operations. The investment is initially recorded at cost and increased or decreased for the Company’s share of net income or loss respectively. In those instances where the Company’s share in the investee’s cumulative net losses exceeds the carrying amount of the Company’s investment, the Company records its share of the investee’s losses as a liability only if it has determined that it has ongoing obligations or commitments towards the investee. In those circumstances where the Company has no ongoing obligations or commitments to support the investee, the Company records cumulative losses only to the extent of the carrying amount of the investment.

  

Investments in shares of public companies traded on an active market over which Avino does not have control or exercises significant influence are classified as available-for-sale and accounted for at fair market value, based upon quoted market share prices at the consolidated balance sheet date. Unrealized gains or losses on these investments are recorded as other comprehensive income or loss, unless a decline in value is considered to be other than temporary. Purchases and sales of investments are measured on a settlement date basis.

  
vi)

Translation of foreign currencies and foreign subsidiaries

  

The Company’s integrated Mexican foreign subsidiaries are financially and operationally dependent on the Company. The Company uses the temporal method to translate the accounts of its integrated foreign operations into Canadian dollars. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at rates in effect during the period, except for amortization, which is translated on the same basis as the related assets. The resulting exchange gains or losses are recognized in income.

  
vii)

Comprehensive loss

  

Effective February 1, 2007 comprehensive loss is comprised of the sum of the net loss and other comprehensive income or loss which includes unrealized gains or losses from changes in the fair market value of available-for-sale investments, changes in the fair market value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and currency translation adjustments on self-sustaining foreign operations. The Company does not have any derivative instruments or self-sustaining foreign operations and currently the Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised only of changes in the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale investments.

  
viii)

Financial instruments


 (a) Classification
   
 

Financial instruments are classified into one of five categories: held-for-trading, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets or other financial liabilities. All financial instruments are measured at fair value except for loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial liabilities which are measured at amortized cost. Subsequent measurement and accounting for changes in the value of these investments will depend on their initial classification as follows: held-for-trading financials assets are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in operations. Available-for-sale financial instruments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income until the change in value is realized or the instrument is derecognized or permanently impaired.

77



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

viii)

Financial instruments (continued)

   
(a)

Classification (continued)

   

The Company has classified its cash and cash equivalents as held-for-trading. Advances to related companies and amounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables. Investments in related companies are classified as available-for-sale. Accounts payable and amounts due to related parties are classified as other liabilities. Interest receivable is classified as held for trading.

   
(b)

Fair values

   

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, interest receivable investments in related companies, accounts payable and amounts due to related parties. The carrying amounts of these short-term financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of their fair value because of their current nature, and the investments in related companies are carried at fair values determined in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy.

   
(c)

Transaction costs

   

Transaction costs attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets or financial liabilities, other than those classified as held-for-trading, are added to the initial fair value amount to match the costs with the related transactions.

   
(d)

Interest rate risk

   

In management’s opinion, the Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk.

   
(e)

Foreign exchange rate risk

   

The operations and financial instruments of the Company’s subsidiaries are denominated in Mexican pesos (“MXN”) and are converted into Canadian dollars as the reporting currency in these financial statements. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Mexican peso and the Canadian dollar could have a material effect on the Company’s business and on the reported amounts of the Company’s financial instruments. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk relating to cash denominated in Mexican pesos totalling $148,089 (MXN$1,672,752), and accounts payable denominated in pesos totalling $317,960 (MXN$3,591,562). The Company does not utilize any financial instruments or cash management policies to mitigate the risks arising from changes in foreign currency rates.

   
(f)

Credit risk

   

The Company’s cash and equivalents are primarily held in a GIC and in accounts with Canadian financial institutions, and as at December 31, 2008 cash and cash equivalents substantially exceed the amounts covered under federal deposit insurance. To minimize the credit risk on cash and cash equivalents the Company uses high quality financial institutions.

   
(g)

Liquidity risk

   

The Company ensures its holding of cash and cash equivalents is sufficient to meet its operational requirements. The Company handles its liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure. All of the Company’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities of approximately 30 days or are due on demand and are subject to normal trade terms.

78



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

viii)

Financial instruments (continued)

   
(h)

Market risk

   

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company’s financial instruments will significantly fluctuate due to changes in market prices. The sale of the financial instruments can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices. The Company is exposed to market risk in trading its investments, and unfavourable market conditions could result in dispositions of investments at less than favourable prices. The Company’s investments are accounted for at estimated fair values and are sensitive to changes in market prices, such that changes in market prices result in a proportionate change in the carrying value of the Company’s investments.

   
(i)

Sensitivity analysis

   

The Company has completed a sensitivity analysis to estimate the impact on net loss for the year which a change in foreign exchange rates would have had. A change of +/- 10% in MXN$ foreign exchange rate would have an impact of approximately +/- $20,692 on the Company’s net loss. This impact results from the Company’s MXN$ based balances of monetary assets and liabilities.

   
ix)

Use of estimates

   

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Significant areas requiring the use of estimates relate to the recoverability or valuation of sales taxes recoverable, property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties, the valuation of asset retirement obligations, useful lives for amortization, recognition and disclosure of future income tax assets and liabilities, and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

   
x)

Income taxes

   

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the accounting and taxes bases for existing assets and liabilities, and are measured using the tax rates expected to apply when these differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded against any future income tax asset if it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized.

   

The Company follows CICA Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 146 Flow-Through Shares. Canadian tax legislation permits a company to issue securities referred to as flow-through shares whereby the Company assigns the tax deductions arising from the related resource expenditures, to the shareholders. When resource expenditures are renounced to the investors and the Company has reasonable assurance that the expenditures will be completed, a future income tax liability is recognized for the net tax effect of the deductions renounced, and share capital is reduced.

   

If the Company has sufficient unrecognized tax losses carried forward or other unrecognized future income tax assets to offset all or part of this future income tax liability, a portion of such unrecognized future income tax assets is recorded as a future income tax recovery up to the amount of the future income tax liability that would otherwise be recognized.

79



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

xi)

Stock-based compensation

  

The Company follows CICA Handbook Section 3870 Stock Based Compensation and Other Stock-Based Payments. Accordingly the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for the estimated fair value of stock-based payments. Compensation costs attributable to stock options or similar equity instruments granted to employees are measured at the fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and are expensed over the expected vesting period. Transactions in which goods or services are received from non-employees in exchange for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital with a corresponding reduction in the contributed surplus related to the options exercised.

  
xii)

Loss per share

  

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated giving effect to the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted to common shares using the treasury method. The treasury method assumes that proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the prevailing market rate. Stock options and warrants are dilutive when the average market prices of the common shares during the year exceed the exercise prices of the options and warrants.

  

For the year ended December 31, 2008, the period ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended January 31, 2007, the existence of warrants and options affects the calculation of loss per share on a fully diluted basis. As the affect of this dilution is to reduce the reported loss per share (anti-dilutive), fully diluted loss per share information has not been shown.

  
xiii)

Asset retirement obligations

  

The Company recognizes the fair value of its liability for asset retirement obligations, including site restoration costs in the year in which such liabilities are incurred and can be reasonably estimated. Upon recognition of an asset retirement obligation, the site restoration costs are capitalized as a part of the mineral property. In periods subsequent to initial measurement, the asset retirement obligation is adjusted for both the passage of time and revisions to the original estimates. If the obligation is settled for other than the carrying amount of the liability, a gain or loss on the settlement is recognized. The Company estimated its site restoration costs as at December 31, 2008 to be $nil (December 31, 2007 - $nil) as significant disturbance of sites giving rise to restoration obligations has not yet occurred.

80



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

xiv)

Impairment of long-lived assets

   

The recoverability of long-lived assets, which includes property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties is assessed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability is based on factors such as future asset utilization and the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use or sale of the related assets. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset that is held and used exceeds the projected undiscounted future net cash flows expected from its use and disposal less costs to sell, and is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, which is measured based on discounted cash flows when quoted market prices are not available.

   

Impairment in the carrying value of non-producing mineral properties may occur when one of the following conditions exists:

   
(a)

the Company’s work program on a property has significantly changed, so that previously identified resource targets or work programs are no longer being pursued;

   
(b)

exploration results are not promising and no more work is being planned in the foreseeable future on the property; or

   
(c)

the remaining lease terms for the property are insufficient to conduct necessary studies, exploration work, or mineral extraction.


Once impairment has been determined in the carrying value of a mineral property, it will be written-down to fair value. Amounts shown for mineral properties reflect costs incurred to date, less impairments, and are not intended to reflect present or future values.

  
xv)

New Accounting Standards

  

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the following new accounting standards issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”). These accounting policy changes were adopted on a prospective basis with no restatement of prior period consolidated financial statements:


 a)

CICA Section 1400 General Standards of Financial Statement Presentation provides revised guidance on management’s responsibility to assess and disclose the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The required disclosure is included in Note 1 to the financial statements.

   
 b)

CICA Section 1535 Capital Disclosures requires the disclosure of both qualitative and quantitative information that provides users of financial statements with information to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and procedures for managing capital. The required disclosure is included in Note 16 to these financial statements.

   
 c)

CICA Section 3862 Financial Instruments - Disclosuresand CICA Section 3863 Financial Instruments - Presentationreplace Section 3861 Financial Instruments - Disclosure and Presentation. Section 3862 provides users with information to evaluate the significant of the financial instruments of the entity’s financial position and performance, nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments, and how the entity manages those risks. Section 3863 deals with the classification of financial instruments, related interest, dividends, losses and gains and the circumstances in which financial assets and financial liabilities are offset. The adoption of these new standards did not result in a material impact on the company’s financial statements and the enhanced disclosures of financial instrument risks are included in Note 3 (viii).

81



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

xvi)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   
(a)

In February 2008, the CICA announced that Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises will be replaced by International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for interim and annual financial statements for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The standard also requires that comparative figures for 2010 be based on IFRS. The Company is currently in the planning stages to identify the impact of adopting IFRS on its financial statements and will continue to invest in training and necessary resources to complete the conversion. The Company continues to monitor and assess the impact of convergence of Canadian GAAP and IFRS.

   
(b)

CICA Section 3064 Goodwill and Intangible Assetsreplaces Section 3062 Goodwill and Intangible Assets, and Section 3450 Research and Development Costs, which also resulted in amendments to related guidance contained in AcG-11 Enterprises in the Development Stage and Section 1000 Financial Statement Concepts.These pronouncements and amendments affect the recognition and measurement of intangible assets that include deferred costs related to mineral property exploration. On January 1, 2009 the Company will adopt this standard, and management is currently assessing its impact on the Company’s interim and annual consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2009.

   
(c)

CICA Section 1582 Business Combinations, which replaces Section 1581, establishes standards for the accounting for business combination. It is the Canadian GAAP equivalent to International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 3, Business Combinations. This new standard require assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent liabilities to be measured at fair value and all acquisition costs be expensed. This standard is effective for the Company for interim and annual financial statements beginning on January 1, 2011. The Company has not yet determined the impact of the adoption of this change on its consolidated financial statements.

   
(d)

CICA Section 1601, Consolidated Financial Statementsand Section 1602, Non-controlling Interests replaces Section 1600. Section 1601 establishes standards for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. Section 1602 establishes standards for accounting for a non-controlling interest in consolidated financial statements subsequent to a business combination. Section 1602 is equivalent to the corresponding provisions of International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. These new standards require non-controlling interests to be recognized as a separate component of equity and net earnings to be calculated without a deduction for non-controlling interests. These standards are effective for the Company for interim and annual financial statements beginning on January 1, 2011. The Company has not yet determined the impact of the adoption of this change on its consolidated financial statements.

82



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 4 - ACQUISITION OF COMPANIA MINERA MEXICANA DE AVINO, S.A. DE C.V.

On July 17, 2006 the Company acquired control of Compania Minera Mexicana de Avino, S.A. de C.V. (“Cia Minera”) through the acquisition of an additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera which combined with the Company’s pre-existing 49% share of Cia Minera, brought the Company’s ownership interest in Cia Minera to 88.25% . The additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera was obtained through the acquisition of 76.88% of the common shares of Promotora Avino S.A. De C.V. (“Promotora”) which in turn owns 49.75% of Cia Minera’s common shares, and the direct acquisition of 1% of the common shares of Cia Minera.

The historic operations of Cia Minera involved the mining of commercial grade ores which produced silver, gold and copper. This plant and mine ceased operations in November 2001 due to low metal prices and the closure of a smelter. The Company is evaluating the re-activation of the mine and has commenced exploration activities on Cia Minera’s mineral properties in the state of Durango, Mexico (see Note 7).

The July 17, 2006 acquisition was accomplished by a share exchange in which the Company issued 3,164,702 shares as consideration for the purchase of the additional 39.25% interest in Cia Minera. The shares issued as consideration were valued based on the July 17, 2006 closing market price per share of $2.28. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and these consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operations of these subsidiaries beginning on July 17, 2006, the date of acquisition of control. The acquisition of the 39.25% interest described above did not include an effective 1.1% interest to be acquired from an estate subject to approval and transfer of the shares to the Company by the trustee for that estate. On December 21, 2007 approval was received and the Company obtained the 1.1% interest from the estate for no additional consideration. As at December 31, 2007 and 2008 the Company’s ownership interest in Cia Minera is 89.35% . (See Note 22(a)) The cost of the acquisition of Cia Minera was comprised as follows:

Issuance of 3,164,702 shares issued as consideration $ 7,215,521  
Direct acquisition costs  24,705  
Cash advances to Cia Minera prior to July 17, 2006  297,485  
Assumption of equity based commitment made prior to July 17, 2006  (376,177)
      
  $ 7,161,534  

The cost of Cia Minera was allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at July 17, 2006 as follows:

Cash $ 21,154  
Taxes and other amounts recoverable  27,977  
Mine mill and processing plant  934,654  
Mine facilities, machinery and equipment  62,310  
Mineral properties  9,525,575  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (864,816)
Future income tax liability  (2,335,999)
Taxes payable  (209,321)
      
  $ 7,161,534  

83



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 4 - ACQUISITION OF COMPANIA MINERA MEXICANA DE AVINO, S.A. DE C.V. (Continued)

Prior to the July 17, 2006 acquisition of the additional 39.25% in Cia Minera, the Company accounted for its original 49% interest using the equity method.

Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company had determined that it did not have a commitment or obligation to Cia Minera and accordingly did not record its equity interest in the losses of Cia Minera. During fiscal 2006 the Company determined that it had a commitment to Cia Minera. Accordingly, it began to recognize in operations its equity interest in the losses of Cia Minera. In fiscal 2006, the Company recognized into operations its interest in previously unrecorded equity losses of Cia Minera in the amount $342,596. During the year ended January 31, 2007 the Company recognized a further $33,581 of equity losses in Cia Minera, resulting in cumulative equity losses recognized of $376,177 in Cia Minera prior to the acquisition of control on July 17, 2006.

NOTE 5 - NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

The Company has an 89.35% interest in its subsidiary Cia Minera, and the remaining 10.65% portion is presented as a non-controlling interest. (See Note 22(a)) The non-controlling interest in Cia Minera’s cumulative losses has been recorded as a net amount recoverable by the Company from Cia Minera, net of a valuation allowance, since the owners of the 10.65% minority interest in Cia Minera do not have a demonstrated commitment towards funding their share of Cia Minera’s net losses. Accordingly, the non-controlling interest in the Cia Minera operating losses recoverable are not recognized as an asset in these financial statements.

The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest is comprised as follows:

Non-controlling interest in Cia Minera recoverable at acquisition, July 17, 2006 $ 111,874  
Non-controlling interest in Cia Minera’s net loss recoverable since acquisition  226,591  
Loss valuation allowance  (338,465)
      
Non-controlling interest - net carrying amount $ –  

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

           December 31,   December 31,  
       Accumulated   2008   2007  
   Cost  Amortization   Net Book Value   Net Book Value  
Office equipment, furniture and                 
fixtures $ 5,512  $ 4,318  $ 1,194  $ 1,493  
Computer equipment  27,642   4,714   22,928   22,309  
Mine mill, machinery and                 
processing plant  1,105,621   -   1,105,621   1,016,823  
Mine facilities and equipment  48,416   2,146  46,270   44,765  
                  
  $1,187,191  $ 11,178  $ 1,176,013  $ 1,085,390  

84



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 7 - MINERAL PROPERTIES

       British          
   Durango   Columbia   Yukon      
   Mexico   Canada   Canada   Total  
                  
Balance, January 31, 2007 $10,225,805  $ 538,649  $ 1  $ 10,764,455  
                  
Exploration costs incurred                 
during year:                 
   Assays  59,901   1,379   -   61,280  
   Assessment and taxes  13,198   139   -   13,337  
   Drilling  1,891,527   65,577   -   1,957,104  
   Field supplies and services  -   911   -   911  
   Geological  298,706   1,012   -   299,718  
Balance, December 31, 2007 $12,489,137  $607,667  $ 1  $13,096,805  
                  
Exploration costs incurred                 
during year:                 
   Assays  98,442   67   303   98,812  
   Assessment and taxes  60,565   -   -   60,565  
   Drilling  1,276,941   -   -   1,276,941  
   Geological  326,564   387   1,450   328,401  
                  
Balance, December 31, 2008 $14,251,649  $ 608,121  $ 1,754  $ 14,861,524  

Additional information on the Company’s mineral properties by region is as follows:

(a)

Durango, Mexico

  

The Company acquired the Durango mineral properties through the acquisition of Cia Minera during the January 31, 2007 year-end (see Note 4). The Company’s subsidiary Cia Minera owns 42 mineral claims in the state of Durango, Mexico.

  

In addition four core mineral claims are under leased concessions – exploitation rights to and for the Unification La Platosa, are granted by a lease agreement, to Cia Minera from Minerales de Avino SA de CV. The two concessions, Primer Rey and Avino y Emma, are included in the lease agreement, but are discrete and lie under the town of San Jose de Avino. The agreement is valid until October 31, 2010. An ongoing dispute regarding royalties on the leased mineral claims was settled during the period ended December 31, 2007 (see Note 19).

  

The Company’s mineral claims in Mexico are divided into the following four properties:


 (i)

Avino mine area property

   
 

The Avino mine property is situated around the towns of Panucho de Coronado and San Jose de Avino and surrounding the formerly producing Avino mine. There are four exploration concessions covering 154.4 hectares, 24 exploitation concessions covering 1,284.7 hectares and one leased exploitation concession covering 98.83 hectares.

85



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 7 - MINERAL PROPERTIES (Continued)

(a)

Durango, Mexico (continued)

    
(ii)

Stackpole area property

    

The Stackpole area property is situated with the Avino mine property around the towns of Panucho de Coronado and San Jose de Avino and surrounding the formerly producing Avino mine. Under a royalty agreement covering three mineral concessions, Cia Minera shall pay to Minerales de Avino royalties of 3.5% on mineral extracted, processed and sold from the Unification La Platosa, San Carlos and San Jose concessions. The royalties are to be calculated on a base of net sales (net smelter payment less the cost of sales) less the process costs at the mine.

    
(iii)

Gomez Palacio property

    

The Gomez Palacio property is located near the town of Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. There are nine exploration concessions covering 2,549 hectares.

    
(iv)

Papas Quiero property

    

The Papas Quiero property is located near the village of Papas Quiero, Durango, Mexico. There are four exploration concessions covering 2,552.6 hectares and one exploitation concession covering 602.9 hectares.

    
(b)

British Columbia, Canada

    

The Company’s mineral claims in British Columbia are divided into the following three properties:

    
(i)

Aumax property

    

In 2003 the Company acquired a 100% interest in six Crown granted mineral claims, located in the Lillooet Mining Division of British Columbia, Canada by issuing 200,000 common shares at a price of $0.50 per share and paying $4,000 in cash for total consideration of $104,000. During the January 31, 2007 year end these mineral claims were converted into one claim encompassing all of the original claims.

    
(ii)

Minto property

    

The Company has a 100% interest in eight Crown granted mineral claims, eight reverted Crown granted mineral claims and one located mineral claim, situated in the Lillooet Mining Division of British Columbia. During the January 31, 2007 year end these mineral claims were converted into one claim encompassing all of the original claims. The property was written down to a nominal value of $1 in fiscal 2002. The Company recommenced exploration of the property in fiscal 2006 and costs incurred since then have been deferred.

    
(iii)

Olympic-Kelvin property

    

The Company has a 100% interest in 20 reverted Crown granted mineral claims, one located mineral claim and three fractions located in the Lillooet Mining Division of British Columbia. The property was written down entirely in fiscal 2002. During the January 31, 2007 year end these original mineral claims and fractions were converted into six claims encompassing all of the original claims. The Company recommenced exploration of the property in fiscal 2004 and costs incurred since then have been deferred.

86



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 7 - MINERAL PROPERTIES (Continued)

(c)

Yukon, Canada

  

In 2003 the Company acquired a 100% interest in 14 quartz leases, located in the Mayo Mining Division of the Yukon, Canada by issuing 200,000 common shares at a price of $0.50 per share for total consideration of $100,000. The property was written down to a nominal value of $1 in fiscal 2006 by a charge to operations of $103,242.

  

On November 12, 2008, the Company entered into an option agreement with Mega Silver Inc. (“Mega Silver”), whereby Mega Silver can earn the excusive right and option to acquire a 100% title and interest in the Eagle Property located in the Yukon Territory.

  

To earn a 75% interest in the Eagle Property, Mega Silver must:


 Incur Exploration Costs totalling $7.1 million over five years
   
 Make total cash payments of $400,000 over five years to Avino.
   
 Issue 500,000 common shares of Mega Silver in Years 4 and 5 to Avino.

After earning a 75% interest, Mega Silver may either elect to form a Joint Venture with Avino, or earn an additional 25% interest, whereby Mega Silver must:

 

Take the property into production within 3 years, subject to a 2.5% Net Smelter Return and minimum $200,000 annual advance royalty payments payable for 5 years or until production begins (also see Note 22(c)).

During the year, the Company received $25,000 upon execution of the agreement which was recorded in income.

NOTE 8 - INVESTMENTS IN RELATED COMPANIES

Investments in related companies comprise the following:

           December 31,   December 31,  
       Accumulated   2008   2007  
       Unrealized   Fair   Fair  
   Cost  Gains (losses)   Value   Value 
                  
Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd. $ 205,848  $ (116,274) $ 89,574  $ 197,064  
Levon Resources Ltd.  4,236   12,708   16,944   17,650  

87



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

Oniva International Services                 
   Corporation  1   -   1   1  
$210,085  $ (103,566) $ 106,519  $ 214,715  

Investments in related parties include the following marketable securities as at December 31, 2008: During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a $108,196 (December 31, 2007 - $12,487) unrealized loss on investments in related companies classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income, representing the change in fair value during the period.

Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Bralorne”)

The Company’s investment in Bralorne consists of 179,149 common shares with a quoted market value of $89,575 as at December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007 - $197,064). Bralorne is a public company with common directors.

NOTE 8 - INVESTMENTS IN RELATED COMPANIES (Continued)

Levon Resources Ltd. (“Levon”)

The Company’s investment in Levon consists of 141,200 common shares with a quoted market value of $16,944 as at December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007 - $17,650). Levon is a public company with common directors.

Oniva International Services Corporation (“Oniva”)

The Company owns a 16.67% interest in Oniva, a private company with common management, which provides office and administration services to the Company. The remaining 83.33% is shared equally between five other companies that are related by some common directors and management. See Note 15 for disclosure on the Company’s commitment to Oniva.

NOTE 9 - SALES TAX RECOVERABLE

The Company’s sales tax recoverable consists primarily of the Mexican Value-Added Tax (“VAT”) recoverable. Although the Company has been pursuing the collection of the VAT, management wrote down the value of the VAT recoverable in the amount of $213,652 (MXN$2,228,352) during 2008 to reflect the assessment of the recoverable amount.

NOTE 10 - SHARE CAPITAL

(a)

Authorized: Unlimited common shares without par value

  
(b)

Warrants

88



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

During the year ended December 31, 2008 there were no warrants issued, exercised or expired. On February 29, 2008, the TSX Venture Exchange approved the extension of the expiry date for the warrants expiring on March 20, 2008. The new expiry date for these warrants is March 20, 2009. Subsequent to the year end, the TSX Venture Exchange granted approval to extend these warrants to March 20, 2010 as disclosed in Note 22.

Details of share purchase warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are:

     Warrants
 Expiry Date Exercise Price Outstanding
      
 March 20, 2009 $2.50 2,498,750

(c)

Stock options

  

The Company has a stock option plan under which it may grant stock options up to 10% of the Company’s total number of shares issued and outstanding on a non-diluted basis. The stock option plan provides for the granting of stock options to regular employees and persons providing investor-relation or consulting services up to a limit of 5% and 2% respectively of the Company’s total number of issued and outstanding shares per year. The stock options vest on the date of grant, except for those issued to persons providing investor-relation or consulting services, which vest over a period of one year. The option price must be greater or equal to the discounted market price on the grant date and the option term cannot exceed five years from the grant date.

89



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 10 - SHARE CAPITAL (Continued)

       Weighted Average  
   Underlying Shares   Exercised Price  
          
Stock options outstanding, January 31, 2007  1,476,300  $3.25  
   Expired or cancelled  (25,000) $3.99 
          
Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2007 1,451,300  $3.23  
   Granted  600,000  $1.65  
   Expired or cancelled  (196,800) $1.97 
          
Stock options outstanding, December 31, 2008  1,854,500  $2.85  

Details of stock options outstanding are:

    December 31, 2008,  
    Stock Options December 31, 2007, Stock
Expiry Date Exercise Price Outstanding Options Outstanding
October 21, 2008 $1.20 - 41,800
April 5, 2010 $1.35 262,000 262,000
September 26, 2010 $1.35 52,500 52,500
March 15, 2011 $2.72 120,000 120,000
April 26, 2011 $3.99 940,000 1,000,000
February 26, 2013$1.65 480,000 -
    1,854,500 1,476,300

As of December 31, 2008, 1,854,500 stock options (December 31, 2007 – 1,451,300) were exercisable with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.62 years (December 31, 2007 – 3.03 years).

NOTE 11 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

During 2008 the Company granted stock options to various officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company to purchase up to a total of 600,000 common shares at an exercise price of $1.65 per share pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan. The options vested immediately and are exercisable on or before February 26, 2013. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the amount of $585,800 (December 31, 2007 - $Nil; January 31, 2007 - $2,860,603). In addition the Company recorded stock based compensation expenses of $20,200 (December 31, 2007 - $27,863; January 31, 2007 - - $195,600) for shareholder and investor relations.

During the 2008 year, 41,800 options expired and 155,000 stock options were forfeited or cancelled.

Option-pricing requires the use of highly subjective estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

90



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 11 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

The fair value of the options granted to officers, directors and employees was calculated using the Black-Scholes model with following weighted average assumptions and resulting grant date fair value:

   Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended  
   December 31,   December 31,   January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007  
Assumptions:             
   Risk-free interest rate  3.32%     4.40%  
   Expected dividend yield       
   Expected option life (years)  5     5  
   Expected stock price volatility  78.23%     91%  
Weighted average fair value at grant date $1.01   $2.89 

NOTE 12 – INVESTOR RELATIONS EXPENSES

Investor relations expenses consist of expenses related to disseminated publications and other communications with shareholders, required by regulatory or otherwise. In addition, the fair values of stock options granted to investor relations consultants are included in shareholder and investor relations expenses. The fair values of the stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is measured and expensed over the 12 month period over which services are provided and the options vest. During 2008 investor relations consultants were granted 20,000 stock options (December 31, 2007 – Nil; January 31, 2007 – 130,000) The shareholder and investor relations expense for 2008 includes $20,200 (December 31, 2007 - $27,863; January 31, 2007 - $195,600) for the fair value of stock options vesting to investor relations consultants. The fair values of these options were calculated using the Black-Scholes model with following weighted average assumptions and resulting grant date fair values:

   Year Ended   Period   Year Ended  
   December 31,   Ended   January 31,  
   2008   December 31,   2007  
      2007     
Assumptions:             
   Risk-free interest rate (%)  3.32%   3.5   4.1  
   Expected dividend yield (%)      
   Expected option life (years)  5   3.0   4.7  
   Expected stock price volatility (%)  78.23   90   90  
Weighted average fair value at grant date $1.01  -  $2.72 

91



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

In the normal course of operations the Company transacts with companies related to Avino’s directors or officers. The balances and transactions with related parties not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements are as follows:

(a)

Amounts due to related parties:


    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007   
 Directors $ 9,000  $ 18,250  
 ABC Drilling Services Inc.  -   4,578  
 Chevillon Exploration  16,789   -  
 Frobisher Securities Ltd.  -   3,707  
 Oniva International Services Corp.  145,011   147,424  
 Sampson Engineering Inc.  -   2,684  
 Wear Wolfin Design Ltd.  -   145  
   $170,800  $176,788  

The amounts due to related parties are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.

  
(b)

The Company recorded the following amounts for management and consulting services provided by the following companies:


    Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007   January 31, 2007  
               
 Intermark Capital Corp $ 96,000  $ 88,000  $ 87,000  
 Wear Wolfin Design Ltd.  30,000   27,500   30,000  
   $126,000  $115,500  $117,000  

(c)

The Company recorded the following amounts for other services provided by the following companies:


    Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007   January 31, 2007  
 ABC Drilling Services Inc. $ -  $ 65,577  $ 53,837  
 Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd.  -   -   6,854  
 Chevillon Exploration Consulting  16,789   -   -  
 Sampson Engineering Inc.  34,698   36,100   36,600  
 National Media Associates  -   (40,513)  84,279  
   $51,487  $142,190  $181,570  

(d)

The Company recorded the following amounts for administrative services and expenses provided by Oniva International Services Corp.:


    Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007   January 31, 2007  
               
 Salaries and benefits $109,354  $72,365  $59,523  
 Office and miscellaneous  78,804   81,368   60,334  
   $188,158  $153,733  $119,857  

92



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (Continued)

All related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount, representing the value agreed upon by the Company and the related party, which management believes approximates fair value.

NOTE 14 - SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   December 31,   December 31,   January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007  
Net change in non-cash working capital             
items:             
   Interest receivable $ 16,244  $18,996  $(38,179)
   Sales taxes recoverable  (206,110)  (338,069)  (61,665)
   Prepaid expenses  20,830   21,725   (40,497)
   Due from related parties  -   65,770   17,230  
   Accounts payable and             
       accrued liabilities (116,303)  (790,850)  224,755  
   Due to related parties  (5,988)  35,264   (39,894)
              
  $ (291,327) $(987,164) $61,750  

NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS

The Company entered into a cost sharing agreement dated October 1, 1997, and amended November 1, 2003 to reimburse Oniva for a percentage of its overhead expenses, to reimburse 100% of its out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and to pay a percentage fee based on the total overhead and corporate expenses. The agreement may be terminated with one-month notice by either party. Transactions and balances with Oniva are disclosed in Note 13.

The Company has a contractual minimum drilling commitment for the exploration of its mineral properties in Durango, Mexico. As at December 31, 2008 the Company is committed to drilling services at an estimated cost of $121,950 (services denominated in USD$100,123). Alternatively, the Company could terminate the contract at a cost of $54,200 (USD$44,499). Management expects that the Company’s drilling services requirement in fiscal 2009 will likely exceed the minimum commitment amount.

The Company has also entered into an agreement in which monthly operating services will be performed through to September 2009 in Durango, Mexico at a total committed cost of $93,177 (services denominated in USD$76,500).

The Company’s subsidiary has various lease agreements for their office premises, use of land and internet at the mine site. The future lease obligations are as follows including the drilling and services agreement noted above:

   Amount  
2009 $ 234,299 
2010  9,198  
2011  6,640  
2012  6,640  
2013  6,640  
      
  $263,417  

93



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 16 – CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the exploration and development of its properties and to maintain flexible capital structure for its projects for the benefit of its stakeholders. In the management of capital, the Company includes the components of shareholders’ equity as well as cash and cash equivalents.

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares or adjust the amount of cash and cash equivalents. Management reviews the capital structure on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable.

NOTE 17 - SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company’s operations are limited to one industry segment, being the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. Regional geographic information pertaining to the Company’s mineral properties is disclosed in Note 7.

NOTE 18 - INCOME TAXES

The components of the income tax provision including, the statutory tax rate, effective tax rate and the effect of the valuation allowance are as follows:

   Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended  
   December 31,   December 31,   January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007  
Statutory rate  31.00%   34.12%   34.12%  
              
Income taxes recovered at the Canadian             
 statutory rate $ 446,469  $ 473,225  $ 1,244,882  
Less permanent differences:             
     Stock-based compensation  (181,598)    (976,038)
     Investor relations expense for stock options granted  (6,262)  (9,507)  (66,739)
     Reduction for effect of lower Mexican tax rates  (7,160)  (64,829)  (10,644)
     Equity based accounting loss for interest in Cia             
         Minera Mexicana de Avino, S.A. de C.V.      (11,458)
     Other non-tax deductible expenses  (762)  (1,574)  (3,373)
              
Effect of temporary differences:             
       Share issuance costs  51,071   71,239   71,239  
              
Valuation allowance on benefit of tax loss  (301,758)  (468,554)  (247,869)
              
Benefit of Mexican tax losses recognized on reduction of            
future income tax liability  (98,653)  501,083    
Income tax recovery recognized in the year $ (98,653) $ 501,083  $ –  

94



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 18 - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

The approximate tax effects of each type of temporary difference that gives rise to potential future income tax assets are as follows:

   December 31,   December 31,  
   2008   2007  
Expected tax recovery rate  27%   29%  
Non-capital tax losses carried forward $ 1,219,963  $ 1,092,322  
Capital tax losses carried forward  323,886   213,470  
Canadian exploration expenses, Canadian development expenses and         
     foreign exploration, and development expenses in excess of book value         
     of Canadian mineral properties  441,491   507,413  
Share issuance costs  88,963   143,329  
Tax basis of investments in related companies in excess of book value  47,740   30,793  
Undeducted capital cost allowance in excess of book value of Canadian         
     equipment  56,246   60,325  
Future income tax assets  2,178,289   2,047,652  
Less: valuation allowance  (2,178,289)  (2,047,652)
Net tax assets $ –  $ –  

The potential benefit of Canadian net operating tax loss carry-forwards and other Canadian future income tax assets has not been recognized in the financial statements since the Company cannot be assured that it is more likely than not that such benefit will be utilized in future years.

The future income tax liability presented in these consolidated financial statements is due to the difference in the carrying amounts and tax bases of the Mexican mineral properties, mine plant and equipment, which were acquired in the purchase of Cia Minera (see Note 4). The carrying values of the Mexican mineral properties, mine plant and equipment reflect the fair values assigned on the acquisition of control of Cia Minera based on a share exchange, while the tax bases of these assets are historical undeducted tax amounts that were nil on acquisition. The future tax liability is attributable to assets in the tax jurisdiction of Mexico and is presented net of Mexican tax losses carried forward. The approximate tax effects of each type of temporary difference that gives rise to future income tax liabilities are as follows:

   December 31,   December 31,  
   2008   2007  
Mexican statutory rate  28%   28%  
Book value of mineral properties in excess of tax bases $ 3,382,547  $ 2,889,045  
Book value of plant and equipment in excess of tax bases  275,092   275,266  
Less: Mexican tax losses carried forward  (1,724,070)  (1,329,395)
Future income tax liability $ 1,933,569  $ 1,834,916  

95



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 18 - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

The Company has capital losses of $1,472,210 carried forward and $4,663,163 in non-capital tax losses carried forward available to reduce future Canadian taxable income. The capital losses can be carried forward indefinitely unless used. Additionally, the Company has $6,157,392 (denominated in MEX$62,287,279) in tax losses which are available to reduce future Mexican taxable income. The Company’s Canadian non-capital tax losses and Mexican tax losses, if unused, expire as follows:

Year of Expiry  Canada   Mexico  
          
2009 $ 904,279  $ –  
2010  343,690   1,373,853  
2014  568,450    
2016    3,623,246  
2017    1,160,293  
2025  799,044    
2026  646,331    
2027  643,498    
2028  757,871    
  $4,663,163  $ 6,157,392  

NOTE 19 – LITIGATION SETTLEMENT

The Company’s subsidiary Cia Minera leases four core mineral claims in consideration for royalties. The lessor had contested the underlying royalty agreement, and had filed a legal action claiming royalties were owed from years prior to the Company’s acquisition of control of Cia Minera. An amicable settlement was negotiated during the period ended December 31, 2007 whereby the Company settled the dispute at a cost of $1,497,604 (settlement denominated in USD$1,500,000).

During the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded a litigation settlement expense of $759,302 which was the $1,497,604 amount less a prior year accrual of $738,302. The Company paid a $1,398,457 (USD$1,400,000) portion of the settlement in the year ended December 31, 2007 and the $99,130 balance owing (USD$100,000) was paid during the year ended December 31, 2008. This payment during the year resulted in a credit to the litigation settlement of $2,785 due to the foreign exchange difference on the settlement date.

NOTE 20 - MISAPPROPRIATION LOSS

During fiscal December 31, 2007, the Company incurred a misappropriation loss of MXN$930,000 (CAD$86,155) as a result of a fraudulent disbursement initiated by an unknown third party who was able to access the Company’s Mexican bank account. The Company’s legal representative and the Mexican authorities are attempting to retrieve the funds, however there is no guarantee that these funds will be recovered and the Company has fully provided for this loss. The Company has taken stringent steps as a result of this loss including the use of another bank’s services and has added additional internal controls over banking transactions to prevent the reoccurrence of such a loss in the future.

96



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 21 – COMPARATIVE FIGURES

Certain prior year comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the financial statements presentation adopted for fiscal 2008.

NOTE 22 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

(a)

On February 16, 2009, the Company’s subsidiary, Cia Minera, held a Shareholders Meeting to increase the capital through capitalization of loans advanced to Cia Minera by the Company. As a result, the Company’s ownership interest in Cia Minera has increased to 99.28%.

  
(b)

On February 25, 2009, the Company amended the term of the warrants issued pursuant to a private placement in March of 2006. The amendment extends the expiry date of 2,498,750 warrants from March 20, 2009 to March 20, 2010.

  
(c)

On April 1, 2009 the option agreement with Mega Silver (see Note 7(c)) was amended as follows. After earning a 75% interest, an additional 25% interest can be acquired by Mega Silver if commercial production commences. Once a commercial production decision is made Mega Silver shall pay the Company $200,000; and $200,000 on or before each yearly anniversary of the production decision until the later of the fifth anniversary or the date commercial production commences.

NOTE 23 - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”), which in most respects conform to accounting principals generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). There are certain material differences between Canadian and US GAAP and if these consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with US GAAP, the impact would be as follows:

   December 31,   December 31,  
   2008   2007  
Balance sheets         
Total assets under Canadian GAAP $ 20,126,230  $ 21,190,940  
Deferred exploration expenditures (ii)  (14,861,524)  (13,096,805)
          
Total assets under US GAAP $ 5,264,706  $ 8,094,135  
          
Total liabilities under Canadian GAAP $ 2,508,776  $ 2,532,414  
Future income taxes related to mineral properties (ii)  (1,933,569)  (1,834,916)
          
Total liabilities under US GAAP $ 575,207  $ 697,498  
          
Total deficit under Canadian GAAP $ (23,182,925) $ (21,644,049)
Future income taxes related to mineral properties (ii)  (402,390)  (501,083)
Deferred exploration expenditures (ii)  (14,861,524)  (13,096,805)
          
Total deficit under US GAAP $ (38,446,839) $ (35,241,937)

97



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 23 - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (Continued)

   December 31,   December 31,   January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007  
Consolidated statements of operations             
Loss for year under Canadian GAAP $ (1,538,876) $ (885,863) $ (3,684,539)
Future income taxes related to mineral properties (ii)  98,653   (501,083)  -  
Exploration expenses (ii)  (1,764,719)  (2,332,350)  (10,277,556)
Net loss for the year under US GAAP (iii) (3,204,942)  (3,719,296)  (13,962,095)
Comprehensive income (loss) items:             
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments (i)  (108,196)  (12,487)  17,116  
              
Net comprehensive loss $ (3,313,138) $ (3,731,783) $ (13,944,979)
              
Loss per share under US GAAP - basic and diluted $(0.16) $(0.18) $(0.76)

   December 31,   December 31,   January 31,  
   2008   2007   2007  
              
Statements of cash flows             
Cash flows used in operating activities under             
   Canadian GAAP $ (909,029) $ (2,344,201) $ (494,328)
Mineral properties expenditures (ii)  (1,764,719)  (2,292,156)  (751,981)
Cash flows used in operating activities             
   under US GAAP $(2,673,748) $ (4,636,357) $ (1,246,309)
              
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities under             
Canadian GAAP $ (1,858,211) $ (2,364,364) $ (1,095,902)
Mineral properties expenditures (ii)  1,764,719   2,292,156   751,981  
              
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities             
   under US GAAP $ (93,492) $ (72,208) $ (343,921)

i)

Investments

  

US GAAP requires investments available for sale to be recorded at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses recognized as part of comprehensive income (loss) unless a decline in value is considered to be other than temporary. Effective for fiscal December 31, 2007 the Canadian GAAP treatment is the same, however in fiscal January 31, 2007 such investments were recorded in accordance with Canadian GAAP at the lower of cost and market; long-term investments in marketable securities are written down to market when impairment is considered other than temporary, in which case the written-down value becomes the new cost base, and the impairment is charged to operations.

  
ii)

Mineral properties and deferred exploration expenditures

  

Canadian GAAP permits the deferral of costs for the acquisition of mineral properties and exploration expenditures subject to periodic assessments for impairment. US GAAP requires that exploration expenditures relating to unproven mineral properties as well as acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred. For US GAAP cash flow statement purposes, mineral property acquisition and exploration expenditures would be shown under operating activities rather than investing activities.

98



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 23 - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (Continued)

iii)

Recent adopted accounting standards

  

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The objective of SFAS No. 157 is to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fair value measurements made in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations.

 

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provision of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations.

  
iv)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

  

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation financial statements of non-governmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Sates. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

  

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161 on its financial statements, and the adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

99



AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2008, eleven-months ended December 31, 2007, and the year ended January 31, 2007
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

NOTE 23 - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (Continued)

iv)

Recent adopted accounting standards (continued)

  

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s future reported financial position or results of operations.

  

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s future reported financial position or results of operations.

100


SIGNATURE

          The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

Dated: July 15, 2009 AVINO SILVER & GOLD MINES LTD.
   
   
  By: /s/ David Wolfin                                                          
  David Wolfin, President
  (Principal Executive Officer)

101


Exhibit Number

Name

 

1.1

Memorandum of Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd.*

 

 

1.2.

Articles of Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd.*

 

 

4.1

Share Purchase Agreement dated March 22, 2004*

 

 

8.1

List of Subsidiaries

 

 

12.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

 

 

12.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

 

 

13.1

Certificate under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of the Principal Executive Officer

 

13.2

Certificate under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of the Principal Financial Officer

___________________________________
* Previously filed.

102