UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-14384
BancFirst Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
(State or other Jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
101 N. Broadway,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
(405) 270-1086
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (sec. 232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of April 30, 2013 there were 15,230,364 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
BANCFIRST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
Federal funds sold
Securities (fair value: $565,708, $562,815, and $574,230, respectively)
Loans:
Total loans (net of unearned interest)
Allowance for loan losses
Loans, net
Premises and equipment, net
Other real estate owned
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
Interest-bearing
Total deposits
Short-term borrowings
Accrued interest payable
Long-term borrowings
Other liabilities
Junior subordinated debentures
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders equity:
Senior preferred stock, $1.00 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
Cumulative preferred stock, $5.00 par; 900,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $1.00 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 15,228,277, 15,242,308 and 15,145,280, respectively
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax of $3,169, $3,400 and $4,043, respectively
Total stockholders equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans, including fees
Securities:
Taxable
Tax-exempt
Total interest income
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
Total interest expense
Net interest income
Provision for loan losses
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
NONINTEREST INCOME
Trust revenue
Service charges on deposits
Securities transactions
Income from sales of loans
Insurance commissions
Cash management
Gain on sale of other assets
Other
Total noninterest income
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy and fixed assets expense, net
Depreciation
Amortization of intangible assets
Data processing services
Net expense from other real estate owned
Marketing and business promotion
Deposit insurance
Total noninterest expense
Income before taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
Diluted
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized losses on securities, net of tax of $226 and $318, respectively
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $5 and $723, respectively
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $231 and $1,041, respectively
Comprehensive income
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
COMMON STOCK
Issued at beginning of period
Shares issued
Shares acquired and canceled
Issued at end of period
CAPITAL SURPLUS
Balance at beginning of period
Common stock issued
Tax effect of stock options
Stock-based compensation arrangements
Balance at end of period
RETAINED EARNINGS
Dividends on common stock
Common stock acquired and canceled
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
Net change
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Net amortization of securities premiums and discounts
Realized securities gains
Gain on sales of loans
Cash receipts from the sale of loans originated for sale
Cash disbursements for loans originated for sale
Deferred income tax benefit
Gains on other assets
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable
Decrease in interest payable
Amortization of stock-based compensation arrangements
Other, net
Net cash provided by operating activities
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease in Federal funds sold
Purchases of securities:
Available for sale
Maturities of securities:
Held for investment
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities:
Purchases of loans
Proceeds from sales of loans
Net other decrease/(increase) in loans
Purchases of premises, equipment and computer software
Proceeds from the sale of other assets
Net cash provided by investing activities
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net (decrease)/increase in demand, transaction and savings deposits
Net decrease in time deposits
Net in increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowings
Issuance/(paydown) of long-term borrowings
Issuance of common stock
Common stock acquired
Cash dividends paid
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits
Cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits at the beginning of the period
Cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits at the end of the period
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for interest
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of BancFirst Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) conform to generally accepted accounting principles and general practice within the banking industry. A summary of significant accounting policies can be found in Footnote (1) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BancFirst Corporation, Council Oak Partners, LLC, BancFirst Insurance Services, Inc., and BancFirst and its subsidiaries. The principal operating subsidiaries of BancFirst are Council Oak Investment Corporation, Council Oak Real Estate, Inc., BancFirst Agency, Inc., and BancFirst Community Development Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not assets of the Company and, accordingly, are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. The information contained in the financial statements and footnotes included in BancFirst Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. There have been no significant changes in the accounting policies of the Company since December 31, 2012, the date of the most recent annual report.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States inherently involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the related disclosures. These estimates relate principally to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, the fair value of financial instruments and the valuation of intangibles. Such estimates and assumptions may change over time and actual amounts realized may differ from those reported.
Reclassifications
Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported cash flows, stockholders equity or net income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. An entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. The new standard was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2012. Adoption of ASU 2013-02 did not have a significant effect on the Companys financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles (Topic 350)Goodwill and Other. ASU 2012-02 simplifies the impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The new guidance gives the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of an
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indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative valuation test. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after September 15, 2012. The Company opted to continue to perform quantitative tests for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill and not to perform qualitative tests for impairment under ASU 2012-02 as of September 15, 2012. Adoption of ASU 2012-02 did not have a significant effect on the Companys financial statements.
In November 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210)Disclosure about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2011-11 is an amendment to require an entity to disclose both net and gross information about offsetting assets and liabilities to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements. Arrangements include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and transactions, securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. ASU 2011-11 was effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013. Adoption of ASU 2011-11 did not have a significant effect on the Companys financial statements.
(2) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, INCLUDING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
On January 19, 2012, Council Oak Investment Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BancFirst, completed the sale of one of its investments that resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $4.5 million. After related expenses and income taxes, the increase in net income approximated $2.6 million. The gain was included in first quarter 2012 earnings.
(3) SECURITIES
The following table summarizes securities held for investment and securities available for sale:
Held for investment, at cost (fair value: $16,317)
Available for sale, at fair value
Total
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held for investment:
Mortgage backed securities (1)
States and political subdivisions
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale:
U.S. treasury and other Federal agencies
Other securities (2)
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The maturities of securities held for investment and available for sale are summarized in the following table using contractual maturities. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to obligations that are called or prepaid. For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been presented at their contractual maturity.
Held for Investment
Contractual maturity of debt securities:
Within one year
After one year but within five years
After five years but within ten years
After ten years
Available for Sale
Total debt securities
Equity securities
The following table is a summary of the Companys book value of securities that were pledged as collateral for public funds on deposit, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law:
Book value of pledged securities
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(4) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following is a schedule of loans outstanding by category:
Commercial and industrial
Oil & gas production & equipment
Agriculture
State and political subdivisions:
Real estate:
Construction
Farmland
One to four family residences
Multifamily residential properties
Commercial
Consumer
Other (not classified above)
Total loans
Loans held for sale (included above)
The Companys loans are mostly to customers within Oklahoma and over 60% of the loans are secured by real estate. Credit risk on loans is managed through limits on amounts loaned to individual borrowers, underwriting standards and loan monitoring procedures. The amounts and types of collateral obtained, if any, to secure loans are based upon the Companys underwriting standards and managements credit evaluation. Collateral varies, but may include real estate, equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, livestock and securities. The Companys interest in collateral is secured through filing mortgages and liens, and in some cases, by possession of the collateral.
Accounting policies related to appraisals, nonaccruals and charge-offs are disclosed in Footnote (1) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Nonperforming and Restructured Assets
Nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans are shown in the table below. Had nonaccrual loans performed in accordance with their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income of approximately $301,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and approximately $338,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
At March 31, 2013, troubled debt restructurings were primarily due to the principal deferral restructuring from a customer whose loan was evaluated by management and determined to be well collateralized. Additionally, none of the concessions granted involved a principal reduction or a change from the current market rate of interest. Collateral value will be monitored periodically to evaluate possible impairment. The Company charges interest on principal balances outstanding during deferral periods. As a result, the current and future financial effects of the recorded balance of loans considered to be restructured were not considered to be material.
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The following table is a summary of nonperforming and restructured assets:
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing
Nonaccrual
Restructured
Total nonperforming and restructured loans
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
Total nonperforming and restructured assets
Nonperforming and restructured loans to total loans
Nonperforming and restructured assets to total assets
Loans are segregated into classes based upon the nature of the collateral and the borrower. These classes are used to estimate the credit risk component in the allowance for loan losses.
The following table is a summary of amounts included in nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans. Residential real estate refers to one-to-four family real estate.
Non-residential real estate
Residential real estate
Non-consumer non-real estate
Consumer non-real estate
Other loans
Acquired loans
The following table presents an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans:
As of March 31, 2013
As of March 31, 2012
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Impaired Loans
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect the full amount of scheduled principal and interest payments in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance may be allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net at the present value of future cash flows using the loans existing rate or the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.
The following table presents impaired loans, segregated by class of loans. No material amount of interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.
Credit Risk Monitoring and Loan Grading
The Company employs several means to monitor the risk in the loan portfolio including volume and severity of loan delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, internal grading of loans, historical loan loss experience, and economic conditions.
Loans are subject to an internal risk grading system which indicates the risk and acceptability of that loan. The loan grades used by the Company are for internal risk identification purposes and do not directly correlate to regulatory classification categories or any financial reporting definitions.
The general characteristics of the risk grades are disclosed in Footnote (5) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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The following table presents internal loan grading by class of loans:
Non-residential real estate.
The allowance for loan losses methodology is disclosed in Footnote (5) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The following table details activity in the ALLL by class of loans for the period presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at December 31, 2012
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Net charge-offs
Provisions charged to operations
Balance at March 31, 2013
Allowance for loan losses-ending balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment
Collectively evaluated for impairment
Loans-Ending balances:
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Balance at December 31, 2011
Balance at March 31, 2012
Transfers from Loans
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets are non-cash transactions, and are not included in the statements of cash flow.
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets during the periods presented are summarized as follows:
Repossessed assets
(5) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following is a summary of intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles
Customer relationship intangibles
Mortgage servicing intangibles
Additional information for intangible assets can be found in Footnote (7) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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(6) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company adopted a nonqualified incentive stock option plan (the BancFirst ISOP) in May 1986. The Company amended the BancFirst ISOP to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 2,800,000 shares in May 2011. At March 31, 2013, 15,860 shares were available for future grants. The BancFirst ISOP will terminate on December 31, 2014. The options are exercisable beginning four years from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years. Options expire at the end of fifteen years from the date of grant. Options outstanding as of March 31, 2013 will become exercisable through the year 2019. The option price must be no less than 100% of the fair value of the stock relating to such option at the date of grant.
In June 1999, the Company adopted the BancFirst Corporation Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan). Each non-employee director is granted an option for 10,000 shares. The Company amended the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 205,000 shares in May 2009. At March 31, 2013, 30,000 shares were available for future grants. The options are exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years, and expire at the end of fifteen years from the date of grant. Options outstanding as of March 31, 2013 will become exercisable through the year 2015. The option price must be no less than 100% of the fair value of the stock relating to such option at the date of grant.
The Company currently uses newly issued stock to satisfy stock-based exercises, but reserves the right to use treasury stock purchased under the Companys Stock Repurchase Program (the SRP) in the future.
The following table is a summary of the activity under both the BancFirst ISOP and the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan:
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
Options granted
Options exercised
Options cancelled, forfeited or expired
Outstanding at March 31, 2013
Exercisable at March 31, 2013
The following table has additional information regarding options granted and options exercised under both the BancFirst ISOP and the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan:
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
Cash received from options exercised
Tax benefit realized from options exercised
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is based on certain assumptions including risk-free rate of return, dividend yield, stock price volatility, and the expected term. The fair value of each option is expensed over its vesting period.
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The following table is a summary of the Companys recorded stock-based compensation expense:
Stock-based compensation expense
Tax
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
The Company will continue to amortize the remaining fair value of stock options over the remaining vesting period of approximately seven years. The following table shows the remaining fair value of stock options:
Fair value of stock options
The following table shows the assumptions used for computing stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method:
Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Stock price volatility
Expected term
The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the spot zero-coupon rate for the U.S. Treasury security with a maturity similar to the expected term of the options. The dividend yield is the expected yield for the expected term. The stock price volatility is estimated from the recent historical volatility of the Companys stock. The expected term is estimated from the historical option exercise experience.
(7) STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
In November 1999, the Company adopted a Stock Repurchase Program (the SRP). The SRP may be used as a means to increase earnings per share and return on equity, to purchase treasury stock for the exercise of stock options or for distributions under the Deferred Stock Compensation Plan, to provide liquidity for optionees to dispose of stock from exercises of their stock options, and to provide liquidity for stockholders wishing to sell their stock. All shares repurchased under the SRP have been retired and not held as treasury stock. The timing, price and amount of stock repurchases under the SRP may be determined by management and approved by the Companys Executive Committee.
The following table is a summary of the shares under the program:
Number of shares repurchased
Average price of shares repurchased
Shares remaining to be repurchased
The Company and BancFirst are subject to risk-based capital guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and FDIC. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and involve both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the Companys and BancFirsts assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory practices. Failure to meet the minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory or discretionary actions by the regulatory agencies that could have a direct material effect on the Companys financial statements. Management believes, as of March 31, 2013, that the Company and BancFirst met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The required capital amounts and the Companys and BancFirsts respective ratios are shown in the following table:
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As of March 31, 2013:
Total Capital
(to Risk Weighted Assets)-
BancFirst
Tier 1 Capital
(to Total Assets)-
As of March 31, 2013, BancFirst was considered to be well capitalized and there are no conditions or events since the most recent notification of BancFirsts capital category that management believes would materially change its category under capital requirements existing as of the report date. To be well capitalized under Federal bank regulatory agency definitions, a depository institution must have a Tier 1 Ratio of at least 6%, a combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 Ratio of at least 10%, and a Leverage Ratio of at least 5%. The Companys trust preferred securities have continued to be included in Tier 1 capital as the Companys total assets do not exceed $10 billion.
(8) NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic and diluted net income per common share are calculated as follows:
Income available to common stockholders
Effect of stock options
Income available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises of stock options
The following table shows the number and average exercise price of options that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share for each period because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares:
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(9) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category includes certain impaired loans, foreclosed assets, other real estate, goodwill, and other intangible assets.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
A description of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to the following categories of the Companys financial assets and financial liabilities.
Securities Available for Sale
Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value. U.S. Treasuries are valued using Level 1 inputs. Other securities available for sale including U.S. Federal agencies, mortgage backed securities, and state and political subdivisions are valued using prices from an independent pricing service utilizing Level 2 data. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions, among other things. The Company also invests in equity securities classified as available for sale for which observable information is not readily available. These securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs. For these securities, management determines the fair value based on replacement cost, the income approach or information provided by outside consultants or lead investors.
The Company reviews the prices for Level 1 and Level 2 securities supplied by the independent pricing service for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with traditional pricing matrices. In general, the Company does not purchase investment portfolio securities that are esoteric or that have complicated structures. The Companys entire portfolio consists of traditional investments including U.S. Treasury obligations, Federal agency mortgage pass-through securities, general obligation municipal bonds and a small amount of municipal revenue bonds. Pricing for such instruments is fairly generic and is easily obtained. For in-state bond issues that have relatively low issue sizes and liquidity, the Company utilizes the same parameters adjusted for the specific issue. From time to time, the Company will validate, on a sample basis, prices supplied by the independent pricing service by comparison to prices obtained from third party sources.
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Derivatives
Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains dealer and market quotations to value its oil and gas swaps and options. The Company utilizes dealer quotes and observable market data inputs to substantiate internal valuation models.
Loans Held For Sale
The Company originates mortgage loans to be sold. At the time of origination, the acquiring bank has already been determined and the terms of the loan, including interest rate, have already been set by the acquiring bank, allowing the Company to originate the loan at fair value. Mortgage loans are generally sold within 30 days of origination. Loans held for sale are valued using Level 2 inputs. Gains or losses recognized upon the sale of the loans are determined on a specific identification basis.
Mortgage Servicing Intangibles
The Company acquired these Mortgage Servicing Intangibles with the acquisition of 1st Bank Oklahoma on July 12, 2011. Mortgage Servicing Intangibles are amortized based on current prepayment assumptions and are adjusted to fair value quarterly, if impaired. Fair value is estimated based on the present value of future cash flows over several interest rate scenarios, which are then discounted at risk-adjusted rates. The Company considers portfolio characteristics, contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service and other economic factors. When available, fair value estimates and assumptions are compared to observable market data and the recent market activity and actual portfolio experience.
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
March 31, 2013
Securities available for sale
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
Loans held for sale
March 31, 2012
The changes in Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
Balance at the beginning of the year
Purchases, issuances and settlements
Sales
(Losses) gains included in earnings
Total unrealized losses
Balance at the end of the period
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The Companys policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the end of the reporting period. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not transfer any securities between levels in the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). These financial assets and financial liabilities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs.
Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is dependent on liquidation of the collateral. The impaired loans are adjusted to fair value through a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses.
Foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and adjusted to fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset.
Other real estate owned is revalued at fair value subsequent to initial recognition, with any losses recognized in net expense from other real estate owned.
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the related gains or losses recognized during the period:
Impaired loans (less specific allowance)
Foreclosed assets
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required under current authoritative accounting guidance to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value. For the Company, as for most financial institutions, substantially all of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or a contract that creates a contractual obligation or right to deliver or receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents Include: Cash and Due from Banks; Federal Funds Sold and Interest-Bearing Deposits
The carrying amount of these short-term instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
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Securities Held for Investment
For securities held for investment, which are generally traded in secondary markets, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities making adjustments for credit or liquidity if applicable.
Loans
For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as some residential mortgages, fair values are estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values of other types of loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
The fair values of transaction and savings accounts are the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit are estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Short-term Borrowings
The amounts payable on these short-term instruments are reasonable estimates of fair value.
Long-term Borrowings
The fair values of fixed-rate long-term borrowings are estimated using the rates that would be charged for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
The fair values of junior subordinated debentures are estimated using the rates that would be charged for junior subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities.
Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit
The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the terms of the agreements. The fair values of letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements.
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows:
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Securities held for investment
Loans (net of unearned interest)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Loan commitments
Letters of credit
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Non-financial Assets and Non-financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The Company has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include intangible assets (excluding mortgage service rights, which are valued quarterly) and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value and adjusted for impairment. These items are evaluated at least annually for impairment. The overall levels of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities were not considered to be significant to the Company at March 31, 2013 or 2012.
(10) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into oil and gas swaps and options contracts to accommodate the business needs of its customers. Upon the origination of an oil or gas swap or option contract with a customer, the Company simultaneously enters into an offsetting contract with a counterparty to mitigate the exposure to fluctuations in oil and gas prices. These derivatives are not designated as hedged instruments and are recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
The Company utilizes dealer quotations and observable market data inputs to substantiate internal valuation models. The notional amounts and estimated fair values of oil and gas derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table:
Oil and Natural Gas Swaps and Options
Oil
Natural Gas
Total Fair Value
The following table is a summary of the Companys recognized income related to the activity, which was included in other noninterest income:
Derivative income
The Companys credit exposure on oil and gas swaps and options varies based on the current market prices of oil and natural gas. Other than credit risk, changes in the fair value of customer positions will be offset by equal and opposite changes in the counterparty positions. The net positive fair value of the contracts is the profit derived from the activity and is unaffected by market price movements.
Customer credit exposure is managed by strict position limits and is primarily offset by first liens on production while the remainder is offset by cash. Counterparty credit exposure is managed by selecting highly rated counterparties (rated A- or better by Standard and Poors) and monitoring market information.
The following table is a summary of the Companys net credit exposure relating to oil and gas swaps and options with bank counterparties:
Credit exposure
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The Company entered into a $30 million five year guaranty with a counterparty on June 4, 2008 for the timely payment of the obligations of its subsidiary Bank related to the settlement of oil and gas positions.
(11) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company evaluates its performance with an internal profitability measurement system that measures the profitability of its business units on a pre-tax basis. The four principal business units are metropolitan banks, community banks, other financial services, and executive, operations and support. Metropolitan and community banks offer traditional banking products such as commercial and retail lending, and a full line of deposit accounts. Metropolitan banks consist of banking locations in the metropolitan Oklahoma City and Tulsa areas. Community banks consist of banking locations in communities throughout Oklahoma. Other financial services are specialty product business units including guaranteed small business lending, residential mortgage lending, trust services, securities brokerage, electronic banking and insurance. The executive, operations and support groups represent executive management, operational support and corporate functions that are not allocated to the other business units.
The results of operations and selected financial information for the four business units are as follows:
Net interest income (expense)
Noninterest income
Total Assets:
December 31, 2012
The financial information for each business unit is presented on the basis used internally by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources. The Company utilizes a transfer pricing system to allocate the benefit or cost of funds provided or used by the various business units. Certain services provided by the support group to other business units, such as item processing, are allocated at rates approximating the cost of providing the services. Eliminations are adjustments to consolidate the business units and companies. Capital expenditures are generally charged to the business unit using the asset.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis presents factors that the Company believes are relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys December 31, 2012 consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the Companys consolidated financial statements and the related Notes included in Item 1.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Company may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to earnings, credit quality, corporate objectives, interest rates and other financial and business matters. Forward-looking statements include estimates and give managements current expectations or forecasts of future events. The Company cautions readers that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including economic conditions; the performance of financial markets and interest rates; legislative and regulatory actions and reforms; competition; as well as other factors, all of which change over time. Actual results may differ materially from forward-looking statements.
SUMMARY
BancFirst Corporations net income for the first quarter of 2013 was $13.4 million compared to $14.0 million for the first quarter of 2012. Diluted net income per share was $0.86 and $0.91 for the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Included in the 2012 quarters net income was a $4.5 million securities gain that was partially offset by merger related expenses and other non-operating costs totaling $2.5 million. Excluding these items, the Companys net income for the first quarter of 2012 would have been approximately $12.7 million, or approximately $0.83 diluted net income per share.
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2013 was $40.3 million compared to $40.8 million for the first quarter of 2012. The Companys net interest margin for the quarter was 3.08% compared to 3.18% a year ago, as interest rates have remained at historically low levels. The Companys provision for loan loss for the first quarter of 2013 was $300,000 compared to $173,000 for the first quarter of 2012. Net charge-offs for the quarter were only 0.01% of average loans, which was the same as for the first quarter of 2012. Noninterest income for the quarter totaled $22.5 million, compared to $23.4 million last year. Noninterest expense for the quarter totaled $41.9 million compared to $42.0 million last year.
At March 31, 2013, the Companys total assets were $5.8 billion, down $248.3 million, or 4.1%, from $6.0 billion at December 31, 2012. Loans totaled $3.2 billion, down $22.5 million from December 31, 2012. Deposits totaled $5.2 billion, down $266.3 million due to a temporary influx of deposits at year end 2012. Stockholders equity was $527.7 million, an increase of $8.1 million, or 1.6%, over December 31, 2012.
Asset quality remained strong and was little changed from the previous quarters. Nonperforming and restructured assets were 0.84% of total assets compared to 0.81% at December 31, 2012. The allowance to total loans was 1.20% compared to 1.19% at year end 2012.
FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note (1) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
See Note (11) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding business segments.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Selected income statement data and other selected data for the comparable periods were as follows:
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Income Statement Data
Per Common Share Data
Net income basic
Net income diluted
Cash dividends
Performance Data
Return on average assets
Return on average stockholders equity
Cash dividend payout ratio
Net interest spread
Net interest margin
Efficiency ratio
Net charge-offs to average loans
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, net interest income, which is the Companys principal source of operating revenue, was $40.3 million compared to $40.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Net interest margin is the ratio of taxable-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets for the period. The Companys net interest margin decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012, as shown in the preceding table, which was due to continued low interest rates and the maturity or pay down of higher-yielding earning assets. If interest rates and/or loan volume do not increase, management expects continued compression of its net interest margin for the remainder of 2013 as higher yielding loans and securities mature and are replaced at current market rates.
Provision for Loan Losses
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Companys provision for loan losses was $300,000, compared to $173,000 for the same period a year ago. Management believes the recorded amount of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate based upon managements best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing loan portfolio. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses change, the Companys estimate of probable loan losses could also change, which could affect the level of future provisions for loan losses. Net loan charge-offs were $361,000 for the first quarter of 2013 compared to $196,000 for the first quarter of 2012. The rate of net charge-offs to average total loans is presented in the preceding table.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income totaled $22.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $23.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The first quarter of 2012 included a $4.5 million pretax securities gain from the sale of an investment by the Companys Small Business Investment Corporation, Council Oak Investment Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BancFirst.
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The Company had income from debit card usage totaling $4.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The Dodd-Frank Act has given the Federal Reserve the authority to establish rules regarding debit card interchange fees charged for electronic debit transactions by payment card issuers. Because of the uncertainty as to any future rulemaking by the Federal Reserve and the inability to forecast competitive responses, the Company cannot provide any assurance as to the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the amount of revenue from debit card usage reported in future periods.
Noninterest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, noninterest expense totaled $41.9 million compared to $42.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Included in the 2012 quarters noninterest expense is $1.6 million in merger related costs and approximately $500,000 of expenses related to the sale of an investment by the Companys Small Business Investment Corporation, Council Oak Investment Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BancFirst.
Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate on income before taxes was 34.9% for the first quarter of 2013 compared to 36.5% for the first quarter of 2012 due primarily to new tax credits utilized.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Balance Sheet Data
Securities
Stockholders equity
Book value per share
Tangible book value per share
Average loans to deposits (year-to-date)
Average earning assets to total assets (year-to-date)
Average stockholders equity to average assets (year-to-date)
Asset Quality Ratios
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming and restructured loans
Cash, Federal Funds Sold and Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks
The aggregate of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, and Federal funds sold as of March 31, 2013 decreased $229.8 million from December 31, 2012 and $120.9 million from March 31, 2012. The higher level at year-end 2012 was due primarily to funds provided by the temporary influx of deposits at year-end 2012. Federal funds sold consist of overnight investments of excess funds with other financial institutions. Due to the Federal Reserve Banks intervention into the funds market that has resulted in near zero overnight Federal funds rates, the Company has continued to maintain the majority of its excess funds with the Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve Bank pays interest on these funds based upon the lowest target rate for the maintenance period.
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At March 31, 2013, total securities increased $2.9 million compared to December 31, 2012 and decreased $8.3 million compared to March 31, 2012. The size of the Companys securities portfolio is determined by the Companys liquidity and asset/liability management. The net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, before taxes, was $9.1 million at March 31, 2013, compared to an unrealized gain of $9.7 million at December 31, 2012 and $11.6 million at March 31, 2012. These unrealized gains are included in the Companys stockholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax, in the amounts of $5.9 million, $6.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
Loans (Including Acquired Loans)
At March 31, 2013, total loans were down $22.5 million from December 31, 2012 and up $170.6 million from March 31, 2012 due primarily to growth in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Allowance for Loan Losses/Fair Value Adjustments on Acquired Loans
At March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses represented 1.20% of total loans, compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2012 and 1.23% at March 31, 2012. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans and the allowance to nonperforming and restructured loans are shown in the preceding table.
The fair value adjustment on acquired loans consists of an interest rate component to adjust the effective rates on the loans to market rates and a credit component to adjust for estimated credit exposures in the acquired loans. The credit component of the adjustment was $2.7 million at March 31, 2013, $2.8 million at December 31, 2012 and $3.8 million at March 31, 2012, while the acquired loans outstanding were $96.2 million, $108.5 million and $162.6 million, respectively. The decrease from the first quarter of 2012 was due t improved credit quality of the loans, loan payoffs and the early settlement of a loan escrow agreement related to one of the bank acquisitions.
Nonperforming and restructured assets totaled $48.7 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $48.5 million at December 31, 2012 and $52.8 million at March 31, 2012. The Companys level of nonperforming and restructured assets has continued to be relatively low, as shown in the preceding table.
Nonaccrual loans totaled $20.9 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $20.5 million at the end of 2012. The Companys nonaccrual loans are primarily commercial and real estate loans. Nonaccrual loans negatively impact the Companys net interest margin. A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the future collectability of interest or principal or both is in serious doubt. Interest income is recognized on certain of these loans on a cash basis if the full collection of the remaining principal balance is reasonably expected. Otherwise, interest income is not recognized until the principal balance is fully collected. Total interest income for the quarter, which was not accrued on nonaccrual loans outstanding was approximately $301,000 at March 31, 2013 and $338,000 at March 31, 2012. Only a small amount of this interest is expected to be ultimately collected.
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets totaled $9.4 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $9.6 million at December 31, 2012 and $12.4 million at March 31, 2012. The decrease in 2012 was due in part to the sale of one nonperforming commercial real estate property valued at $3.5 million.
Potential problem loans are performing loans to borrowers with a weakened financial condition, or which are experiencing unfavorable trends in their financial condition, which causes management to have concerns as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the existing repayment terms. The Company had approximately $3.3 million of these loans at March 31, 2013 compared to $5.3 million at December 31, 2012 and $7.3 million at March 31, 2012. These loans are not included in nonperforming and restructured loans. In general, these loans are adequately collateralized and have no specific identifiable probable loss. Loans which are considered to have identifiable probable loss potential are placed on nonaccrual status, are allocated a specific allowance for loss or are directly charged-down, and are reported as nonperforming.
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Liquidity and Funding
At March 31, 2013, total deposits decreased $266.3 million compared to December 31, 2012 and increased $21.7 million compared to March 31, 2012. The decrease from December 31, 2012 was due to a temporary influx of deposits at year end 2012. The Companys core deposits provide it with a stable, low-cost funding source. The Companys core deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 92.8% at March 31, 2013and December 31, 2012 compared to 92.3% at March 31, 2012. Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits were 37.4% at March 31, 2013, compared to 37.1% at December 31, 2012 and 35.3% at March 31, 2012.
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings, consisting primarily of Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements are another source of funds for the Company. The level of these borrowings is determined by various factors, including customer demand and the Companys ability to earn a favorable spread on the funds obtained. Short-term borrowings were $4.9 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $4.6 million at December 31, 2012 and $7.3 million at March 31, 2012.
Long-Term Borrowings
The Company has a line of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Topeka, Kansas to use for liquidity or to match-fund certain long-term fixed rate loans. The Companys assets, including residential first mortgages of $535.9 million, are pledged as collateral for the borrowings under the line of credit. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $11.0 million in advances outstanding compared to $9.2 million at December 31, 2012 and $13.4 million at March 31, 2012. The advances mature at varying dates through 2014.
There have not been material changes from the liquidity and funding discussion included in Managements Discussion and Analysis in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Capital Resources
Stockholders equity totaled $527.7 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $519.6 million at December 31, 2012 and $492.0 million at March 31, 2012. In addition to net income of $13.4 million, other changes in stockholders equity during the three months ended March 31, 2013 included $190,000 related to stock option exercises and $374,000 related to stock-based compensation, that were partially offset by $4.4 million in dividends, $943,000 in common stock acquired and canceled, and a $431,000 decrease in other comprehensive income. The Companys average stockholders equity to average assets are presented above. The Companys leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 8.61% and 14.75%, respectively, at March 31, 2013, well in excess of the regulatory minimums.
See Note (7) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of capital ratio requirements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have not been any material changes in the resources required for scheduled repayments of contractual obligations from the table of Contractual Cash Obligations included in Managements Discussion and Analysis which was included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
Taxable Equivalent Basis (Dollars in thousands)
Earning assets:
Loans (1)
Securities taxable
Securities tax exempt
Interest-bearing deposits w/ banks & FFS
Total earning assets
Nonearning assets:
Interest receivable and other assets
Total nonearning assets
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Transaction deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-free funds:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
Interest payable and other liabilities
Total interest free funds
Effect of interest free funds
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no significant changes in the Registrants disclosures regarding market risk since December 31, 2012, the date of its most recent annual report to stockholders.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer and Disclosure Committee, which includes the Companys Chief Asset Quality Officer, Chief Internal Auditor, Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance and Treasurer, Controller and General Counsel, have evaluated, as of the last day of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation they concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms.
No changes were made to the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company has been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising from the conduct of its normal business activities. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these actions cannot be accurately predicted, in the opinion of the Company, any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As of March 31, 2013, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Item 5. Other Information.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
ExhibitNumber
Exhibit
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
/s/David E. Rainbolt
/s/ Randy Foraker
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