UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-14384
BancFirst Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Oklahoma
73-1221379
(State or other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
100 N. Broadway Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
73102-8405
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(405) 270-1086
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value Per Share
BANF
NASDAQ Global Select Market System
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (sec. 232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 30, 2026, there were 33,586,387 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
March 31, 2026
Table of Contents
Item
PART I – Financial Information
Page
1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
37
4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II – Other Information
Legal Proceedings
39
1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
5.
Other Information
6.
Exhibits
40
Signatures
41
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
BANCFIRST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
(unaudited)
(see Note 1)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
253,795
226,954
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
4,430,751
4,177,406
Federal funds sold
—
91,712
Debt securities held for investment (fair value: $501 and $561, respectively)
501
561
Debt securities available for sale at fair value
886,018
924,387
Loans held for sale
10,697
11,781
Loans held for investment (net of unearned interest)
8,585,371
8,532,853
Allowance for credit losses
(105,330
)
(104,299
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses
8,480,041
8,428,554
Premises and equipment, net
329,355
325,890
Other real estate owned
51,391
47,909
Intangible assets, net
20,382
21,357
Goodwill
183,388
182,739
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
470,222
399,643
Total assets
15,116,541
14,838,893
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
4,105,840
3,897,613
Interest-bearing
8,795,261
8,772,780
Total deposits
12,901,101
12,670,393
Short-term borrowings
14,990
10,010
Long-term borrowings
12,000
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
212,310
206,151
Subordinated debt
86,228
86,214
Total liabilities
13,214,629
12,984,768
Stockholders' equity:
Senior preferred stock, $1.00 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
Cumulative preferred stock, $5.00 par; 900,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $1.00 par, 40,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 33,575,976 and 33,539,032, respectively
33,576
33,539
Capital surplus
221,483
217,843
Retained earnings
1,657,560
1,611,017
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $3,323 and $2,556, respectively
(10,707
(8,274
Total stockholders' equity
1,901,912
1,854,125
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
INTEREST INCOME
Loans, including fees
144,173
136,984
Securities:
Taxable
5,873
7,006
Tax-exempt
52
18
414
1
39,668
38,467
Total interest income
190,180
182,476
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
61,228
65,490
142
7
42
1,030
Other interest expense
133
Total interest expense
62,575
66,527
Net interest income
127,605
115,949
Provision for credit losses on loans
2,578
1,461
(Benefit from) provision for off-balance sheet credit exposures
(435
125
Total provision for credit losses
2,143
1,586
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
125,462
114,363
NONINTEREST INCOME
Trust revenue
6,057
5,539
Service charges on deposits
18,042
16,804
Securities transactions
904
(333
Sales of loans
780
636
Insurance commissions
9,440
10,410
Cash management
10,566
10,051
(Loss)/gain on sale of other assets
(172
158
Other
5,774
5,629
Total noninterest income
48,894
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
58,855
54,593
Occupancy, net
6,286
5,753
Depreciation
4,816
4,808
Amortization of intangible assets
975
886
Data processing services
3,448
2,892
Net expense from other real estate owned
3,605
2,658
Marketing and business promotion
2,641
2,461
Deposit insurance
1,847
1,725
14,316
16,403
Total noninterest expense
96,789
92,179
Income before taxes
80,064
71,078
Income tax expense
17,069
14,966
Net income
62,995
56,112
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
1.88
1.69
Diluted
1.85
1.66
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Unrealized (losses)/gains on debt securities, net of tax benefit/(expense) of $767 and $(2,838), respectively
(2,433
9,138
Other comprehensive (loss)/gain, net of tax benefit/(expense) of $767 and $(2,838), respectively
Comprehensive income
60,562
65,250
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
COMMON STOCK
Issued at beginning of period
33,217
Shares issued for stock-based compensation plans
25
Shares issued for acquisition
19
Issued at end of period
33,242
CAPITAL SURPLUS
Balance at beginning of period
187,062
Common stock issued for stock-based compensation plans
763
866
Common stock issued for acquisition
2,110
Stock-based compensation arrangements
767
790
Balance at end of period
188,718
RETAINED EARNINGS
1,433,768
Dividends on common stock ($0.49 and $0.46 per share, respectively)
(16,452
(15,291
1,474,589
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Unrealized (losses)/gains on securities:
(32,860
Net change
(23,722
Total stockholders’ equity
1,672,827
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
Depreciation and amortization
5,791
5,694
Net amortization of securities premiums and discounts
(427
(55
Realized securities (gains)/losses
(904
333
Gain on sales of loans
(780
(636
Cash receipts from the sale of loans originated for sale
45,066
37,201
Cash disbursements for loans originated for sale
(43,202
(36,775
Deferred income tax benefit
(882
(1,256
Loss/(gain) on sale of other assets
126
(183
Increase in interest receivable
(1,081
(729
Decrease in interest payable
(673
(322
Amortization of stock-based compensation arrangements
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements
(260
(456
Other, net
7,167
15,647
Net cash provided by operating activities
75,846
76,951
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash received from acquisitions, net of cash paid
1,934
Net decrease in federal funds sold
195
Purchases of available for sale debt securities
(25,288
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of held for investment debt securities
60
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of available for sale debt securities
60,884
56,284
Purchase of equity securities
(214
(256
Proceeds from paydowns and sales of equity securities
62
Net change in loans
(57,653
(71,778
Net payments on derivative asset contracts
(60,722
(12,284
Purchases of premises, equipment and computer software
(10,783
(11,310
Purchase of tax credits
(6,009
(12,946
2,370
1,616
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,647
(50,367
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits
230,708
408,204
Net change in short-term borrowings
4,980
Paydown of long-term borrowings
(12,000
Finance lease principal repayments
(48
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock options, net
781
891
Cash dividends paid
(16,434
(15,279
Net cash provided by financing activities
207,987
393,816
Net increase in cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits
280,186
420,400
Cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits at the beginning of the period
4,404,360
3,553,772
Cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits at the end of the period
4,684,546
3,974,172
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for interest
63,248
66,849
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
1,981
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Unpaid common stock dividends declared
16,452
15,291
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of BancFirst Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and general practice within the banking industry. A summary of significant accounting policies can be found in Note (1) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BancFirst Corporation, Council Oak Partners, LLC, BFC-PNC LLC, Calimesa Town Center, LLC, BancFirst Insurance Services, Inc., Pegasus Bank ("Pegasus"), Worthington Bank ("Worthington") and BancFirst ("BancFirst"). BancFirst includes its subsidiary BFTower, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not assets of the Company and, accordingly, are not included in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions for Form 10-Q adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in BancFirst Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States inherently involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the related disclosures. These estimates relate principally to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, income taxes, the fair value of financial instruments and the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, including identifiable intangible assets. Such estimates and assumptions may change over time and actual amounts realized may differ from those reported.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Standards Not Yet Adopted:
In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2025-11, “Interim Reporting - Narrow-Scope Improvement” improving the navigability of the required interim disclosures and clarifying when that guidance is applicable. This ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is still evaluating the impact this will have on the Company, but does not expect adoption of the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures” requiring disclosure of certain costs and expenses in the notes to financial statements. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments may be applied prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company intends to adopt on a prospective basis, though retrospective application is permitted. The Company does not expect adoption of the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
(2) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, INCLUDING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
On November 17, 2025, the Company acquired American Bank of Oklahoma ("ABOK"), for aggregate consideration totaling approximately $33 million. ABOK shareholders had the option to receive shares in the Company or receive cash for their ABOK shares. Cash consideration was capped at 40% of the total merger consideration. As of December 31, 2025, fair value of the Company's common stock issued for the acquisition was $22.7 million and cash paid was $6.3 million. As of December 31, 2025, not all ABOK shareholders had surrendered their stock certificates. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 stock certificates representing an additional $2.1 million had been surrendered. The fair value of assets acquired was approximately $416.6 million and the fair value of liabilities assumed was approximately $383.3 million. The fair value of these assets and liabilities is based upon preliminary evaluation and not yet finalized. The Company expects to complete the evaluation within the one-year allowable period. ABOK was a community bank headquartered in Collinsville, Oklahoma with six banking locations in Oklahoma. At acquisition, ABOK had approximately $414 million in total assets, $244 million in loans and $341 million in deposits. ABOK operated as a subsidiary of BancFirst Corporation until February 13, 2026 when ABOK was merged into BancFirst. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded a core deposit intangible of approximately $11.6 million and goodwill of approximately $1.1 million. The Company did not incur a material amount of acquisition-related expenses. The effect of this acquisition was included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the date of acquisition forward. Pro forma information has not been presented because the acquisition did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The acquisition of ABOK complements the Company by expanding the Company's banking communities in Oklahoma.
(3) SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities held for investment:
AmortizedCost
GrossUnrealizedGains
GrossUnrealizedLosses
EstimatedFairValue
Mortgage backed securities (1)
Other securities
500
Total
December 31, 2025
States and political subdivisions
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale:
U.S. treasuries
849,220
(11,870
837,392
U.S. federal agencies
6,469
(5
6,516
17,312
15
(1,297
16,030
17,047
(263
16,786
10,000
(706
9,294
900,048
111
(14,141
884,020
1,131
(10,175
874,976
6,944
49
(6
6,987
17,702
47
(1,157
16,592
16,551
101
(147
16,505
9,327
935,217
1,328
(12,158
(1)Primarily consists of FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA and mortgage backed securities through U.S. agencies.
8
The maturities of debt securities held for investment and available for sale are summarized in the following table using contractual maturities. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to obligations that are called or prepaid. For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been presented at their contractual maturity.
Held for Investment
Contractual maturity of debt securities:
Within one year
560
After one year but within five years
After five years but within ten years
After ten years
Available for Sale
356,290
353,354
311,726
309,372
509,330
500,361
588,315
581,709
16,547
15,741
17,142
16,400
17,881
16,562
18,034
16,906
Total debt securities
The following table is a summary of the Company’s book value of securities that were pledged as collateral for public funds on deposit, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law:
Book value of pledged securities
668,532
726,833
9
There were no sales of debt securities and therefore no proceeds from sales or realized securities gains or losses on available for sale debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025.
Realized gains or losses on debt and equity securities are reported as securities transactions within the noninterest income section of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes debt securities with unrealized losses, segregated by the duration of the unrealized loss, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 respectively:
Less than 12 Months
More than 12 Months
Number of investments
EstimatedFair Value
UnrealizedLosses
30
76,285
149
722,118
11,721
798,403
11,870
462
411
873
Mortgage backed securities
4,552
71
10,298
1,226
14,850
1,297
14
9,703
132
744
131
10,447
263
7,294
706
114
91,002
355
740,865
13,786
831,867
14,141
31
783,183
10,175
177
898
1,075
51
1,764
10,710
1,110
12,474
1,157
5,197
28
758
119
5,955
147
7,327
673
98
7,138
76
802,876
12,082
810,014
12,158
The Company has the ability and intent to hold the debt securities classified as held for investment until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full value for the debt securities. Furthermore, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company also had the ability and intent to hold the debt securities classified as available for sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying debt securities were purchased. The fair value of those debt securities having unrealized losses is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. The Company has no intent or requirement to sell before the recovery of the unrealized loss; therefore, no impairment loss was realized in the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
10
(4) LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS
Loans held for investment are summarized by portfolio segment as follows:
Commercial real estate owner occupied
951,979
955,171
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
1,861,328
1,797,066
Construction and development < 60 months
631,116
657,312
Construction residential real estate < 60 months
292,111
269,357
Residential real estate first lien
1,565,139
1,583,229
Residential real estate all other
332,665
328,291
Agriculture
484,918
491,776
Commercial non-real estate
1,349,047
1,374,609
Consumer non-real estate
531,209
533,415
Oil and gas
585,859
542,627
Total (1)
(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $42.2 million at March 31, 2026 and $41.8 million at December 31, 2025, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets.
The Company's loans are currently 83% held by BancFirst and 17% held by Pegasus and Worthington. In addition, approximately 71% of the Company's loans are secured by real estate. Credit risk on loans is managed through limits on amounts loaned to individual and related borrowers, underwriting standards and loan monitoring procedures. The amounts and types of collateral obtained, if any, to secure loans are based upon the Company’s underwriting standards and management’s credit evaluation. Collateral varies, but may include real estate, equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, livestock and/or securities. The Company’s interest in collateral is secured through filing mortgages and liens, or by possession of the collateral.
The Company's portfolio segment descriptions and the weighted average remaining life of portfolio segments are disclosed in Note (5) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets and Loan Modifications
The following is a summary of other real estate owned and repossessed assets:
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
53,649
49,134
The Company charges interest on principal balances outstanding on modified loans during deferral periods. The current and future financial effects of the recorded balance of loans considered to be modified during the period were not considered to be material. The recorded balance of loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $3.3 million compared to $6.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Nonaccrual loans
The Company did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans for either the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. In addition, all loans identified as nonaccrual loans have related allowances for credit losses at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Had nonaccrual loans performed in accordance with their original contractual terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income of approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Nonaccrual loans guaranteed by government agencies totaled approximately $10.8 million at March 31, 2026 and approximately $10.6 million at December 31, 2025.
11
The following table is a summary of amounts included in nonaccrual loans, segregated by portfolio segment.
16,355
15,412
20,193
20,555
1,457
680
1,565
5,128
4,671
1,305
1,787
2,677
2,456
10,940
11,776
1,152
816
1,406
1,412
62,178
61,130
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. The following table presents an age analysis of the Company's loans held for investment:
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 DaysandGreater
TotalPast DueLoans
CurrentLoans
Total Loans
AccruingLoans 90Days orMorePast Due
As of March 31, 2026
4,718
75
12,181
16,974
935,005
934
18,715
19,649
1,841,679
205
1,011
247
2,976
4,234
626,882
1,632
2,783
829
3,612
288,499
8,775
3,736
6,357
18,868
1,546,271
2,788
2,399
1,356
1,409
5,164
327,501
1,015
5,706
1,093
2,890
9,689
475,229
6,996
1,092
7,347
15,435
1,333,612
723
3,990
677
5,819
525,390
597
1,474
1,605
584,254
68
37,443
8,276
55,330
101,049
8,484,322
8,364
As of December 31, 2025
4,196
468
14,515
19,179
935,992
190
370
288
19,391
20,049
1,777,017
806
1,119
48
603
1,770
655,542
268,528
9,476
2,625
5,084
17,185
1,566,044
2,142
2,343
436
2,467
5,246
323,045
1,312
2,643
1,681
3,245
7,569
484,207
1,950
2,863
1,047
10,959
14,869
1,359,740
730
4,353
973
1,430
6,756
526,659
896
32
1,482
1,514
541,113
70
27,395
7,566
60,005
94,966
8,437,887
8,115
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company considers credit quality indicators to monitor the credit risk in the loan portfolio including volume and severity of loan delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, internal grading of loans, historical credit loss experience and economic conditions. These
12
indicators are reviewed and updated regularly throughout the year. An internal risk grading system is used to indicate the credit risk of loans. The loan grades used by the Company are for internal risk identification purposes and do not directly correlate to regulatory classification categories or any financial reporting definitions. The general characteristics of the risk grades and the table summarizing the Company’s gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades as of December 31, 2025, are disclosed in Note (5) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The Company’s revolving loans that are converted to term loans are not material and therefore have not been presented.
The following table summarizes the Company’s gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades:
13
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Amortized Cost Basis
Grade 1
15,167
93,912
65,003
86,542
108,677
221,193
13,797
604,291
Grade 2
21,554
75,174
38,397
29,582
44,660
94,471
9,458
313,296
Grade 3
1,300
1,056
4,377
7,720
2,926
4,632
50
22,061
Grade 4
9,701
223
1,143
138
12,331
38,021
170,193
117,478
124,067
157,406
321,371
23,443
91,657
158,036
126,131
177,916
254,305
234,208
14,208
1,056,461
34,602
210,316
68,315
157,257
154,280
125,796
19,273
769,839
8,099
2,758
1,414
3,378
595
16,244
248
17,840
666
18,784
134,358
371,358
212,286
337,253
411,963
360,629
33,481
49,183
121,493
74,522
37,719
34,895
17,777
22,870
358,459
15,865
100,162
33,314
81,508
11,654
6,467
6,212
255,182
3,831
4,065
83
1,615
110
6,968
16,672
344
16
406
803
68,879
226,064
107,919
119,264
48,180
24,760
36,050
33,698
117,575
7,237
1,892
883
509
2,833
164,627
30,106
87,924
35
36
4,216
122,317
520
3,015
3,603
736
622
206
1,564
64,324
209,250
7,859
1,927
1,125
7,117
65,979
241,750
176,396
156,207
164,950
313,566
5,680
1,124,528
20,126
101,965
73,933
49,191
51,358
99,057
351
395,981
1,731
6,030
4,833
7,114
4,115
8,851
32,674
962
2,081
2,785
1,020
5,025
11,956
87,919
350,707
257,243
215,297
221,443
426,499
6,031
7,620
35,552
29,623
19,147
15,542
16,980
183,319
3,178
5,215
6,599
4,981
3,561
4,961
110,175
138,670
437
2,329
533
343
2,455
7,103
1,221
415
302
1,266
3,573
11,235
44,317
36,780
24,815
19,851
22,916
172,751
16,095
41,546
23,703
25,961
27,376
65,699
51,273
251,653
9,954
45,809
23,974
18,545
14,827
31,621
59,774
204,504
2,689
3,591
1,785
2,089
2,248
2,713
6,722
21,837
627
698
987
341
4,107
122
6,924
28,780
91,573
50,160
47,582
44,792
104,140
117,891
29,715
115,387
88,761
53,474
83,943
82,069
297,614
750,963
29,771
115,701
46,060
43,606
27,518
17,623
244,761
525,040
3,681
6,691
4,989
6,746
2,579
1,455
38,871
65,012
387
1,183
566
1,036
2,235
278
1,223
6,908
Grade 5
309
570
134
1,124
63,554
238,962
140,685
105,432
116,409
101,536
582,469
51,594
185,616
91,943
51,395
22,189
13,076
21,347
437,160
4,971
22,101
13,595
8,733
4,067
2,454
27,110
83,031
593
1,720
1,442
1,290
776
512
6,346
82
2,412
769
635
371
4,613
59
57,281
211,867
107,749
62,053
27,375
16,413
48,471
61,313
15,401
6,872
6,078
2,847
6,896
288,448
387,855
50,318
30,156
7,099
4,426
2,906
4,849
96,815
196,569
930
24
26
1,060
375
111,631
46,487
13,983
10,528
12,146
385,331
Total loans held for investment
665,982
1,960,778
1,052,142
1,048,218
1,054,297
1,390,919
1,413,035
The following tables summarize the Company's gross charge-offs by year of origination for the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31, 2026
293
327
23
251
253
27
64
188
457
156
221
174
55
643
Total gross charge-offs
303
262
372
452
1,868
2021
Three months ended March 31, 2025
17
21
33
72
201
157
224
54
447
207
105
115
783
Allowance for Credit Losses Methodology
The Company determines its provision for credit losses and allowance for credit losses using the current expected credit loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The allowance for credit losses methodology is disclosed in Note (5) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Net charge-offs
Provision for/(benefit from) credit losses on loans
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
6,937
(327
(217
(29
33,266
1,779
35,049
4,682
(1
(101
4,580
2,868
(145
2,723
7,499
(40
(34
(604
6,861
1,775
(253
(252
911
2,434
5,258
(144
57
5,171
26,926
(457
106
(351
66
26,641
7,952
(643
91
(552
695
8,095
7,136
(51
7,085
104,299
(1,868
321
(1,547
105,330
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
6,869
(23
6,991
33,097
656
33,753
8,671
(3
8,613
2,336
(25
2,282
4,568
146
4,666
1,741
34
1,790
5,696
(27
(16
96
5,776
24,150
(201
(76
(197
23,877
(447
81
(366
353
4,820
7,536
7,887
99,497
(783
280
(503
100,455
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
The Company has previously purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The Company did not purchase credit-deteriorated loans during the three month period ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025.
Collateral Dependent Loans
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no material amount of interest income was recognized on collateral-dependent loans subsequent to their classification as collateral-dependent. The following tables summarize collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type and the related specific allocation as follows:
Collateral Type
Real Estate
Business Assets
Other Assets
Specific Allocation
549
545
1,094
216
14,109
1,087
1,051
238
229
2,428
504
734
550
2,287
2,417
256
11,335
466
11,801
5,253
853
Total collateral-dependent loans held for investment
21,987
12,852
1,373
36,212
8,992
1,173
547
479
14,746
1,162
1,917
523
4,257
171
2,469
294
14,769
45
14,814
5,616
707
444
1,089
25,319
16,576
42,658
10,281
Non-Cash Transfers from Loans and Premises and Equipment
Transfers from loans and premises and equipment to other real estate owned and repossessed assets are non-cash transactions, and are not included in the consolidated statements of cash flow.
Transfers from loans and premises and equipment to other real estate owned and repossessed assets during the periods presented are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
3,401
909
Repossessed assets
2,121
824
5,522
1,733
(5) INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
The following is a summary of intangible assets as of the date listed:
GrossCarryingAmount
AccumulatedAmortization
NetCarryingAmount
Core deposit intangibles
38,060
(17,690
20,370
Customer relationship intangibles
3,350
(3,338
41,410
(21,028
(16,720
21,340
(3,333
(20,053
The following is a summary of goodwill by business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026:
BancFirst Metropolitan Banks
BancFirst Community Banks
Pegasus
Worthington
ABOK
Other Financial Services
Executive, Operations & Support
Consolidated
13,767
61,420
68,855
32,133
476
5,464
624
ABOK acquisition adjustments
(476
649
62,545
The Company acquired ABOK on November 17, 2025, ABOK operated as a subsidiary of BancFirst Corporation until February 13, 2026 when ABOK was merged into BancFirst. An additional $649,000 in goodwill was recorded during the first quarter related to this transaction. See Note (2) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure regarding the Company’s recent developments, including mergers and acquisitions. Additional information for intangible assets can be found in Note (7) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
(6) SUBORDINATED DEBT
In 2004, BFC Capital Trust II (“BFC II”), issued $26 million of aggregate liquidation amount of 7.20% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (the “Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities”) to other investors. The proceeds from the sale of the Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities and the common securities of BFC II were invested in $26.8 million of 7.20% Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company. Interest payments on the $26.8 million of 7.20% Junior Subordinated Debentures are payable January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year. Such interest payments may be deferred for up to twenty consecutive quarters. The stated maturity date of the $26.8 million of 7.20% Junior Subordinated Debentures is March 31, 2034, but they are subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to optional prepayment terms. The Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities represent an undivided interest in the $26.8 million of 7.20% Junior Subordinated Debentures and are guaranteed by the Company. During any deferral period or during any event of default, the Company may not declare or pay any dividends on any of its capital stock. The Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities have been callable at par, in whole or in part, since March 31, 2009.
On June 17, 2021, the Company completed a private placement, under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, of $60 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “Subordinated Notes”) to various institutional accredited investors. The sale of the Subordinated Notes was pursuant to a Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement entered into with each of the investors. The Subordinated Notes qualify as Tier 2 capital under bank regulatory guidelines. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Subordinated Notes were approximately $59.15 million net of commissions and offering expenses. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the Subordinated Notes for general corporate purposes. The Subordinated Notes initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum, from and including June 17, 2021 to but excluding June 30, 2031, payable
semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing December 31, 2021. Then, from and including June 30, 2031, to but excluding the maturity date, the Subordinated Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the benchmark (initially, three-month term SOFR), reset quarterly, plus a spread of 229 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. The Subordinated Notes mature on June 30, 2036.
The Company may, at its option, beginning with the interest payment date of June 30, 2031, and on any scheduled interest payment date thereafter, redeem the Subordinated Notes, in whole or in part. In addition, the Company may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Subordinated Notes at any time upon the occurrence of a “Tier 2 Capital Event,” a “Tax Event” or an “Investment Company Event” (each as defined in the Subordinated Notes). Any such redemption is subject to obtaining the prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or its designee). The redemption price with respect to any such redemption will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Subordinated Note, or portion thereof, to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.
(7) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On May 25, 2023, the shareholders of the Company adopted the BancFirst Corporation 2023 Restricted Stock Unit Plan (the "RSU Plan"). The RSU Plan was effective as of June 1, 2023 and for a period of ten years thereafter. The RSU Plan will continue in effect after such ten-year period until all matters relating to the payment of awards and administration of the RSU Plan have been settled. At March 31, 2026 there were 412,075 shares available for future grants. The restricted stock units ("RSU's") vest beginning two years from the date of grant at the rate of 20% per year for five years. The RSU's are settled and distributed as of each vesting date. The fair value of each RSU granted is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.
The following table is a summary of the activity under the Company's RSU plan.
Wgtd. Avg.
Restricted
Grant Date
Stock Units
Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2025
65,710
105.92
Granted
16,100
110.00
Vested
(1,300
88.49
Nonvested at March 31, 2026
80,510
107.02
The Company has had the BancFirst Corporation Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Stock Compensation Plan”) since May 1999. As of March 31, 2026, there are 25,136 shares available for future issuance under the Deferred Stock Compensation Plan. The Deferred Stock Compensation Plan will terminate on December 31, 2030, if not extended. Under the plan, directors and members of the community advisory boards of the Company and its subsidiaries may defer up to 100% of their board fees. They are credited for each deferral with a number of stock units based on the current market price of the Company’s stock, which accumulate in an account until such time as the director or community board member terminates serving as a board member. Shares of common stock of the Company are then distributed to the terminating director or community board member based upon the number of stock units accumulated in his or her account. There were 6,431 and 4,045 shares of common stock distributed from the Deferred Stock Compensation Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
A summary of the accumulated stock units under the Deferred Stock Compensation Plan is as follows:
Accumulated stock units
118,602
122,841
Average price
52.40
50.50
The Company terminated the BancFirst Corporation Stock Option Plan (the “Employee Plan”) on June 1, 2023. The remaining options will continue to vest and are exercisable beginning four years from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years, and expire no later than the end of fifteen years from the date of grant.
The Company terminated the BancFirst Corporation Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Non-Employee Directors’ Plan”) on June 1, 2023. The remaining options will continue to vest and are exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years, and expire no later than the end of fifteen years from the date of grant.
The following table is a summary of the activity under both the Employee Plan and the Non-Employee Directors’ Plan:
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Options
Price
Term
Value
(Dollars in thousands, except option data)
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
830,220
60.01
Options exercised
(11,050
49.30
Options canceled, forfeited, or expired
(5,000
90.56
Outstanding at March 31, 2026
814,170
59.97
8.79 Yrs.
39,512
Exercisable at March 31, 2026
431,420
48.55
7.25 Yrs.
25,864
The following table has additional information regarding options exercised under both the Employee Plan and the Non-Employee Directors’ Plan:
Three Months EndedMarch 31,
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
749
1,734
Cash received from options exercised
773
Tax benefit realized from options exercised
180
417
The Company currently uses newly issued shares for stock option exercises, but reserves the right to use shares purchased under the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program (the “SRP”) in the future.
Although not required or expected, the Company may settle some options or restricted stock units in cash on a limited basis at the discretion of the Company. The Company had no cash settlements during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025.
Stock-based compensation expense is charged to salaries and benefits expense on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The components of stock-based compensation expense for all share-based compensation plans and related tax benefits are as follows:
Stock-based compensation expense
Tax benefit
184
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
583
600
The Company amortizes the unearned stock-based compensation expense over the remaining vesting period of approximately three years for unvested stock options and five years for unvested RSU's. The following table shows the unearned stock-based compensation expense for unvested stock options and unvested RSU's:
Unearned stock-based compensation expense for unvested stock options
4,459
Unearned stock-based compensation expense for unvested RSU's
7,352
(8) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
20
The Company has adopted a Stock Repurchase Program (the “SRP”). The SRP may be used as a means to increase earnings per share and return on equity. In addition, the SRP may be used to purchase treasury stock for the issuance of stock related to stock-based compensation plans, to provide liquidity for optionees to dispose of stock from exercises of their stock options and to provide liquidity for stockholders wishing to sell their stock. All shares repurchased under the SRP have been retired and not held as treasury stock. The timing, price and amount of stock repurchases under the SRP is determined by management and approved by the Company’s Executive Committee.
The following table is a summary of the shares under the SRP:
Shares remaining to be repurchased
479,784
BancFirst Corporation, BancFirst, Pegasus and Worthington are subject to risk-based capital guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and involve both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory practices. Failure to meet the minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory or discretionary actions by the regulatory agencies that could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that as of March 31, 2026, BancFirst Corporation, BancFirst, Pegasus and Worthington each met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The actual and required capital amounts and ratios are shown in the following table:
Required
To Be Well
For Capital
With
Capitalized Under
Adequacy
Capital Conservation
Prompt Corrective
Actual
Purposes
Buffer
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
As of March 31, 2026:
Total Capital
(to Risk Weighted Assets)-
1,900,334
20.22%
752,045
8.00%
987,059
10.50%
N/A
BancFirst
1,407,092
18.01%
625,106
820,451
781,382
10.00%
179,820
17.60%
81,758
107,307
102,197
65,749
13.26%
39,660
52,053
49,574
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
1,708,849
18.18%
423,025
4.50%
658,040
7.00%
1,296,602
16.59%
351,622
546,968
507,898
6.50%
168,739
16.51%
45,989
71,538
66,428
60,825
12.27%
22,309
34,702
32,223
Tier 1 Capital
1,734,849
18.45%
564,034
6.00%
799,048
8.50%
1,316,602
16.85%
468,829
664,175
61,318
86,867
29,745
42,138
(to Quarterly Average Assets)-
11.78%
589,295
4.00%
10.49%
502,052
627,565
5.00%
11.27%
59,914
74,892
9.41%
25,843
32,304
As of March 31, 2026, BancFirst, Pegasus and Worthington were classified by the Federal Reserve as “well capitalized” under the prompt corrective action provisions. The Common Equity Tier 1 Capital of BancFirst Corporation, BancFirst, Pegasus and Worthington includes common stock and related paid-in capital and retained earnings. In connection with the adoption of the Basel III Capital Rules, the election was made to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of accumulated other comprehensive
income in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. Common Equity Tier 1 Capital for BancFirst Corporation, BancFirst, Pegasus and Worthington is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities. The Company’s trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital and its Subordinated Notes qualify as Tier 2 capital. BancFirst, Pegasus and Worthington have had no events or conditions that management believes would materially change their category under capital requirements existing as of the report dates.
(9) NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic and diluted net income per common share are calculated as follows:
(Numerator)
Income available to common stockholders
(Denominator)
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
33,557,536
33,232,788
Dilutive effect of stock compensation
470,359
536,085
Weighted-average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
34,027,895
33,768,873
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
The following table shows the number of options and RSU's that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share for each period because they were anti-dilutive for the period:
Shares
74,110
57,733
(10) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
A description of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to the following categories of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities.
22
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Debt securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value. U.S. Treasuries are valued using Level 1 inputs. Other debt securities available for sale including U.S. federal agencies, registered mortgage backed debt securities and state and political subdivisions are valued using prices from an independent pricing service utilizing Level 2 data. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and a bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. The Company also invests in private label mortgage backed debt securities for which observable information is not readily available. These debt securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs. For these debt securities, management determines the fair value based on replacement cost, the income approach or information provided by outside consultants or lead investors. Discount rates are primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads on comparable debt securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar debt securities.
The Company reviews the prices for Level 1 and Level 2 debt securities supplied by the independent pricing service for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with traditional pricing matrices. In general, the Company does not purchase investment portfolio debt securities that are esoteric or that have complicated structures. The Company’s portfolio primarily consists of traditional investments including U.S. Treasury obligations, federal agency mortgage pass-through debt securities, general obligation municipal bonds and municipal revenue bonds. Pricing for such instruments is easily obtained. For in-state bond issues that have relatively low issue sizes and liquidity, the Company utilizes the same parameters for pricing mentioned in the preceding paragraph adjusted for the specific issue. Periodically, the Company will validate prices supplied by the independent pricing service by comparison to prices obtained from third party sources.
Derivatives
Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains dealer and market quotations to value its oil and gas swaps and options. The Company utilizes dealer quotes and observable market data inputs to substantiate internal valuation models.
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods presented, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
Level 1 Inputs
Level 2 Inputs
Level 3 Inputs
Total Fair Value
Debt securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury
Mortgage-backed securities
14,951
1,835
Other debt securities
2,000
Derivative assets
45,456
Derivative liabilities
43,753
14,527
1,978
21,198
19,767
The changes in Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented were as follows:
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
Balance at the beginning of the year
3,978
150
Purchases
3,858
Settlements
(30
Total unrealized loss
(143
Balance at the end of the period
3,835
The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the end of the reporting period. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, and the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not transfer any debt securities.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). These financial assets and financial liabilities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs.
The Company invests in equity securities without readily determinable fair values and utilizes Level 3 inputs. These equity securities are reported at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. The realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported as securities transactions in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Collateral dependent loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is dependent on liquidation of the collateral. When the Company determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. In no case does the fair value of a collateral dependent loan exceed the fair value of the underlying collateral. The collateral dependent loans are adjusted to fair value through a specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses or a direct charge-down of the loan.
Repossessed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and adjusted to fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible credit losses based upon the fair value of the repossessed asset.
Other real estate owned is revalued at fair value subsequent to initial recognition, with any losses recognized in net expense from other real estate owned.
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period presented. These nonrecurring fair values do not represent all assets, only those assets that have been adjusted during the reporting period:
Level 3
As of and for the Year-to-date Period Ended March 31, 2026
Equity securities
10,327
Collateral dependent loans
3,237
1,818
4,823
As of and for the Year-to-date Period Ended December 31, 2025
9,271
24,534
1,257
45,376
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required under current authoritative accounting guidance to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value. For the Company, as for most financial institutions, substantially all of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or a contract that creates a contractual obligation or right to deliver or receive cash or another financial instrument from a second entity. The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents Include: Cash and Due from Banks and Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks
The carrying amount of these short-term instruments is based on a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Federal Funds Sold
The carrying amount of these short-term instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Debt Securities Held for Investment
For debt securities held for investment, which are generally traded in secondary markets, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar debt securities adjusting for credit or liquidity if applicable. For debt securities held for investment for which observable information is not readily available, the Company reports these at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs.
Loans Held for Sale
The Company originates mortgage loans to be sold. At the time of origination, the acquiring bank has already been determined and the terms of the loan, including interest rate, have already been set by the acquiring bank, allowing the Company to originate the loan at fair value. Mortgage loans are generally sold within 30 days of origination. Loans held for sale are valued using Level 2 inputs. Gains or losses recognized upon the sale of the loans are determined on a specific identification basis.
Loans Held for Investment
To determine the fair value of loans held for investment, the Company uses an exit price calculation, which takes into account factors such as liquidity, credit and the nonperformance risk of loans. For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as some residential mortgages, fair values are estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values of other types of loans are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
The fair values of transaction and savings accounts are the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit are estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Short-Term Borrowings
The amounts payable on these short-term instruments are reasonable estimates of fair value.
Long-Term Borrowings
The fair values of fixed-rate long-term borrowings are estimated using the rates that would be charged for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
Subordinated Debt
The fair values of subordinated debt are estimated using the rates that would be charged for subordinated debt of similar remaining maturities.
Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit
The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the terms of the agreements. The fair values of letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value, are as follows:
CarryingAmount
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Level 2 inputs:
Cash and cash equivalents
Debt securities held for investment
Level 3 inputs:
9,315,856
9,276,411
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
12,130,516
11,891,207
11,760
81,571
81,936
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Loan commitments
4,292
4,188
Letters of credit
596
659
Non-financial Assets and Non-financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The Company has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company has no non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include intangible assets. The intangible assets are evaluated at least annually for impairment. The overall levels of non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were not considered to be significant to the Company at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
(11) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into oil and gas swaps and options contracts to accommodate the business needs of its customers. Upon the origination of an oil or gas swap or option contract with a customer, to mitigate the exposure to fluctuations in oil and gas prices, the Company simultaneously enters into an offsetting contract with a counterparty. These derivatives are not designated as hedged instruments and are recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet at fair value and are included in other assets. The Company's derivative financial instruments require a daily margin to be posted, which fluctuates with oil and gas prices. At March 31, 2026, the Company had a margin asset included in other assets in the amount of $53.2 million. At December 31, 2025, the Company had a margin liability included in other liabilities in the amount of $7.4 million.
The Company utilizes dealer quotations and observable market data inputs to substantiate internal valuation models. The notional amounts and estimated fair values of oil and gas derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table:
Oil and Natural Gas Swaps and Options
Notional Units
NotionalAmount
(Notional amounts and dollars in thousands)
Oil
Barrels
4,098
35,567
2,395
13,712
(4,098
(34,581
(2,395
(13,141
Gas/Natural Gas Liquids
MMBTUs/Gallons
30,325
9,889
34,029
7,486
(30,325
(9,172
(34,029
(6,626
Included in
Other assets
Other liabilities
(43,753
(19,767
The following table is a summary of the Company's recognized income related to the activity, which was included in other noninterest income:
Derivative income
241
The Company's credit exposure on oil and gas swaps and options varies based on the current market prices of oil and natural gas. Other than credit risk, changes in the fair value of customer positions will be offset by equal and opposite changes in the counterparty positions. The net positive fair value of the contracts represents the profit derived from the activity and is unaffected by the market price movements. The Company's share of total profit is approximately 35%.
Customer credit exposure is managed by strict position limits and is primarily offset by first liens on production while the remainder is offset by cash. Counterparty credit exposure is managed by selecting highly rated counterparties (rated A- or better by Moody's) and monitoring market information.
The following table is a summary of the Company's net credit exposure relating to oil and gas swaps and options with bank counterparties:
Credit exposure
21,197
Balance Sheet Offsetting
Derivatives may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements. The Company's derivative transactions with upstream financial institution counterparties and bank customers are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association ("ISDA") master agreements, which include "right of set-off" provisions. In such cases there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. Nonetheless, the Company does not generally offset such financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.
(12) SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company, along with its chief operating decision maker (CODM), which is BancFirst Corporation's Chief Executive Officer, evaluates its performance with an internal profitability measurement system that measures the profitability of its business units on a pre-tax basis. The financial information for each business unit is presented on the basis used internally by management and the CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources. The Company utilizes a transfer pricing system to allocate the benefit or cost of funds provided or used by the various business units. Certain services provided by the support group to other business units, such as item processing, are allocated at rates approximating the cost of providing the services. Eliminations are adjustments to consolidate the business units. Capital expenditures are generally charged to the business unit using the asset.
The six principal business units are BancFirst metropolitan banks, BancFirst community banks, Pegasus, Worthington, other financial services and executive, operations, support and eliminations. BancFirst metropolitan banks, BancFirst community banks, Pegasus and Worthington offer traditional banking products such as commercial and retail lending and a full line of deposit accounts. BancFirst metropolitan banks consist of banking locations in the metropolitan Oklahoma City and Tulsa areas. BancFirst community banks consist of banking locations in communities in Oklahoma outside the Oklahoma City and Tulsa metropolitan areas. Pegasus consists of banking locations in the Dallas metropolitan area. Worthington consists of banking locations in the Arlington, Fort Worth and Denton, Texas. Other financial services are specialty product business units including guaranteed small business lending, residential mortgage lending, trust services, securities brokerage, electronic banking and insurance. The executive, operations, support and eliminations group represents executive management, operational support, corporate functions that are not allocated to the other business units and elimination adjustments to consolidate the business units.
The results of operations and selected financial information for the six business units are as follows:
BancFirst MetropolitanBanks
BancFirst CommunityBanks
OtherFinancialServices
Executive,Operations, Support and Eliminations
Interest income
48,009
112,467
20,037
8,861
2,415
(1,609
Interest expense
18,084
37,670
7,070
854
(3,564
Total provision for/(benefit from) credit losses
712
951
193
257
(199
Noninterest income
6,617
18,074
543
219
8,236
469
2,842
143
2,076
Other noninterest expense
12,506
40,929
6,006
3,802
10,755
17,000
90,998
22,855
48,149
7,200
8,129
(8,686
Capital expenditures
1,541
6,194
69
2,249
10,783
Loans held for investment
2,553,149
4,475,912
946,784
492,346
106,091
11,089
3,865,268
8,672,201
1,563,929
683,340
119,388
212,415
3,251,968
7,961,345
1,305,146
587,277
(204,635
49,386
105,612
19,709
8,593
2,376
(3,200
20,529
39,465
7,185
3,197
979
(4,828
1,187
6,227
17,746
559
16,662
7,471
480
2,653
148
168
2,102
11,562
34,726
5,642
3,762
14,617
16,176
86,485
23,093
45,327
7,188
1,563
3,281
(9,374
940
2,451
194
272
7,417
11,310
March 31, 2025
2,423,864
4,129,905
888,551
462,816
96,689
92,702
8,094,527
3,559,494
8,049,771
1,518,402
668,920
102,351
139,117
14,038,055
2,973,626
7,414,687
1,296,438
581,139
(139,140
12,126,750
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the other information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Form 10-K, and "Item 1A, Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements appearing in this discussion and analysis.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Company may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to earnings, credit quality, corporate objectives, interest rates and other financial and business matters. Forward-looking statements include estimates and give management’s current expectations or forecasts of future events. The Company cautions readers that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including economic conditions; the performance of financial markets and interest rates; legislative and regulatory actions and reforms; competition; as well as other factors, all of which change over time. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or nonpayment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (ii) statements of plans, objectives and expectations, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “believes”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “targeted”, “continue”, “remain”, “will”, “should”, “may” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
Actual results may differ materially from forward-looking statements.
SUMMARY
The Company’s net income for the first quarter of 2026 was $63.0 million, compared to $56.1 million for the first quarter of 2025. Diluted net income per common share was $1.85 and $1.66 for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s net interest income for the first quarter of 2026 increased to $127.6 million from $115.9 million for the first quarter of 2025. Higher loan volume along with general growth in earning assets were the primary drivers of the change in net interest income. Net interest margin was 3.74% for the first quarter of 2026 compared to 3.70% for the first quarter of 2025. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2025.
Noninterest income for the quarter totaled $51.4 million compared to $49.0 million last year. Trust revenue, services charges on deposits, treasury income, and securities transaction each increased compared to first quarter of 2025 partially offset by a decrease in insurance commissions.
Noninterest expense grew to $96.8 million for the quarter-ended March 31, 2026 compared to $92.2 million in the same quarter in 2025. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily attributable to the growth in salaries and employee benefits of $4.3 million. The total salaries and benefits expenses recorded of $58.9 million for the period ended March 31, 2026 is after a favorable adjustment to the funded employee benefit trust of $1.8 million. Total noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2026 also reflects conversion expenses related to ABOK. For the first quarter of 2025 the Company recorded a $4.4 million expense related to the disposition of certain equity investments no longer permissible under the Volcker rule, no such equivalent expense was recorded in 2026.
At March 31, 2026, the Company’s total assets were $15.1 billion, an increase of $277.6 million from December 31, 2025. Loans grew $51.4 million from December 31, 2025, totaling $8.6 billion at March 31, 2026. Deposits totaled $12.9 billion, an increase of $230.7 million from year-end 2025. Sweep accounts totaled $5.1 billion at March 31, 2026, up $160.2 million from December 31, 2025. The Company’s total stockholders’ equity was $1.9 billion, an increase of $47.8 million over December 31, 2025.
FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note (1) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements since December 31, 2025, the date of its most recent annual report to stockholders.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
See Note (12) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding business segments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Average Balances, Income, Expenses and Rates
The following table presents certain information related to the Company's consolidated average balance sheet, average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. For these computations: (i) average balances are derived from daily averages, (ii) information is shown on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate, and (iii) nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances and any interest on such nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis. Loan fees included in interest income were $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
Taxable Equivalent Basis
Interest
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate
Earning assets:
Loans
8,550,328
144,317
6.85
%
8,050,816
137,178
6.91
Securities – taxable
901,732
2.64
1,195,306
2.38
Securities – tax exempt
7,545
3.56
2,192
4.13
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks
4,392,801
40,082
3.70
3,492,467
38,468
4.47
Total earning assets
13,852,406
190,338
5.57
12,740,781
182,674
5.81
Nonearning assets:
225,545
214,859
Interest receivable and other assets
947,400
828,449
(104,409
(99,703
Total nonearning assets
1,068,536
943,605
14,920,942
13,684,386
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Money market and interest-bearing checking deposits
5,594,239
35,318
2.56
5,302,584
40,720
3.11
Savings deposits
1,350,444
8,938
2.68
1,138,173
8,900
3.17
Time deposits
1,819,643
16,972
3.78
1,494,885
15,870
4.31
15,096
3.82
4.36
6,144
2.77
86,219
4.85
86,162
16,725
3.23
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,888,510
2.86
8,022,447
3.36
Interest-free funds:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
3,994,201
3,889,812
Interest payable and other liabilities
158,808
129,460
Stockholders' equity
1,879,423
1,642,667
Total interest free funds
6,032,432
5,661,939
127,763
116,147
Net interest spread
2.71
2.45
Effect of interest free funds
1.03
1.25
Net interest margin
3.74
Selected income statement data and other selected data for the comparable periods were as follows:
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Income Statement Data
Per Common Share Data
Net income – basic
Net income – diluted
Cash dividends
0.49
0.46
Performance Data
Return on average assets
1.71
Return on average stockholders' equity
13.59
13.85
Cash dividend payout ratio
26.10
27.22
Efficiency ratio
54.07
55.92
Net charge-offs to average loans
0.02
0.01
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net interest income, which is the Company’s principal source of operating revenue, increased $11.7 million or 10.1% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Higher loan volume along with general growth in earning assets were the primary drivers of the change in net interest income. Net interest margin is the ratio of taxable-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets for the period.
Provision for Credit Losses on Loans
The Company establishes an allowance as an estimate of the expected credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management believes the allowance for credit losses is appropriate based upon management’s best estimate of expected losses within the existing loan portfolio. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses change, the Company’s estimate of expected credit losses could also change which could affect the amount of future provisions for credit losses.
Net loan charge-offs were $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2026 compared to net loan charge-offs of $503,000 for the first quarter of 2025. The rate of net charge-offs to average total loans continues to be at a low level.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income increased by $2.5 million for the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025. Trust revenue, services charges on deposits, treasury income and securities transactions each increased when compared to first quarter of 2025 partially offset by a decrease in insurance commissions.
Noninterest income included non-sufficient funds ("NSF") and overdraft fees totaling $8.0 million and $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This represents 15.5% and 15.1% of the Company’s noninterest income for the
respective periods. In addition, the Company had debit card usage and interchange fees totaling $6.8 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This represents 13.3% of the Company’s noninterest income for both periods.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased by $4.6 million for first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily attributable to the growth in salaries and employee benefits of $4.3 million. The total salaries and benefits expenses recorded of $58.9 million for the period ended March 31, 2026 is after a favorable adjustment to the funded employee benefit trust of $1.8 million. The total salaries and benefits expenses recorded of $54.6 million for the period ended March 31, 2025 is after a favorable adjustment to the funded employee benefit trust of $419,000. Total noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2026 also reflects conversion expenses related to ABOK. For the first quarter of 2025 the Company recorded a $4.4 million expense related to the disposition of certain equity investments no longer permissible under the Volcker Rule, no such equivalent expense was recorded in 2026.
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate was 21.3% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 21.1% for the first quarter of 2025. The primary reasons for the difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate were tax-exempt income, nondeductible amortization, federal and state tax credits and state tax expense.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Balance Sheet Data
Debt securities
886,519
924,948
Total loans (net of unearned interest)
8,596,068
8,544,634
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
5,605,932
5,610,882
1,391,142
1,318,062
1,798,187
1,843,836
Book value per share
56.65
55.28
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)(1)
50.58
49.20
Reconciliation of Tangible Book Value per Common Share (non-GAAP)(2)
Less goodwill
Less intangible assets, net
Tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)
1,698,142
1,650,029
Common shares outstanding
33,575,976
33,539,032
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)
Selected Financial Ratios
Balance Sheet Ratios:
Average loans to deposits (year-to-date)
67.02
67.22
Average earning assets to total assets (year-to-date)
92.84
93.02
Average stockholders' equity to average assets (year-to-date)
12.60
12.22
Asset Quality Data
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing
Nonaccrual loans (3)
Asset Quality Ratios:
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
0.72
Allowance for credit losses to total loans
1.23
1.22
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans
169.40
170.62
(1) Refer to the “Reconciliation of Tangible Book Value per Common Share (non-GAAP)” table.
(2) Tangible book value per common share is stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets, net, divided by common shares outstanding. This amount is a non-GAAP financial measure but has been included as it is considered to be a critical metric with which to analyze and evaluate the financial condition and capital strength of the Company. This measure should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.
(3) Government agencies guaranteed approximately $10.8 million of nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2026.
Cash and Due from Banks, Federal Funds Sold and Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks
The aggregate of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks increased by $188.5 million or 4.2%, to $4.7 billion from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026. The increase was related to an increase of interest-bearing deposits and maturing securities, somewhat offset by a reduction of federal funds sold.
Securities
At March 31, 2026, total debt securities decreased $38.4 million, or 4.2% compared to December 31, 2025. The size of the Company’s securities portfolio is determined by the Company’s liquidity and asset/liability management. The net unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale, before taxes, was $14.0 million at March 31, 2026, compared to a net unrealized loss of $10.8 million at December 31, 2025. These unrealized losses, net of income taxes, of $10.7 million at March 31, 2026 and $8.3 million at December 31, 2025 are included in the Company’s stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company purchased $25.3 million of debt securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2026. No purchases were made during the first quarter of 2025. The Company did not recognize a gain or loss on debt securities during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. The Company had maturities and paydowns of debt securities totaling $61.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and $56.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
See Note (3) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding the Company’s securities.
At March 31, 2026, total loans increased $51.4 million or 0.6% compared to December 31, 2025 as a result of internal loan growth. Of the total increase in loans, commercial real estate made up the largest increase. The preponderance of internal loan growth was from the Company's Oklahoma subsidiary BancFirst.
See Note (4) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding the Company’s loan portfolio segments.
The overall credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio has remained strong. If unforeseen adverse changes occur in the national or local economy, or in the credit markets, it would be reasonable to expect that the allowance for credit losses would increase in future periods.
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual loans totaled $62.2 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $61.1 million at December 31, 2025. The Company’s nonaccrual commercial real estate loans made up 59% of nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual loans negatively impact the Company’s net interest margin. A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the future collectability of both interest and principal is in serious doubt. Interest income is not recognized until the principal balance is fully collected. However, if the full collection of the remaining principal balance is not in doubt, interest income is recognized on certain of these loans on a cash basis. Had nonaccrual loans performed in accordance with their original contractual terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income of approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Only a small amount of this interest is expected to be ultimately collected. Approximately $10.8 million of nonaccrual loans were guaranteed by government agencies at March 31, 2026.
The classification of a loan as nonaccrual does not necessarily indicate that loan principal and interest will ultimately be uncollectible; although, in an economic downturn, the Company’s experience has been that the level of collection declines. The above normal risk associated with nonaccrual loans has been considered in the determination of the allowance for credit losses. The level of nonaccrual loans and credit losses could rise over time as a result of adverse economic conditions.
Modified Loans
The current and future financial effects of the recorded balance of loans considered to be modified during the period were not considered to be material. The recorded balance of loans modified during the period ended March 31, 2026 was approximately $3.3 million compared to $6.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
Other real estate owned ("OREO") and repossessed assets increased $4.5 million during the period ended March 31, 2026. There was $1.4 million of tenant improvements related to bank owned OREO property. Additionally, as part of the ABOK conversion, $1.9 million of property previously held for bank operations was moved to OREO. The remainder of the change in OREO and repossessed assets resulted from normal bank operations. OREO consists of properties acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure and premises held for sale. These properties are carried at the lower of the book values of the related loans or fair values based upon appraisals of the properties, less estimated costs to sell. Write-downs arising at the time of reclassification of such properties from loans to OREO are charged directly to the allowance for credit losses. Any losses on bank premises designated to
be sold are charged to operating expense at the time of transfer from premises to OREO. Decreases in values of properties subsequent to their classification as OREO are charged to operating expense. The Company did not have any write-downs in OREO for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Rental income for OREO properties is included in other noninterest income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Operating expense for OREO properties is included in net expense from OREO in other noninterest expense on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The Company's total rental income and operating expenses from OREO are presented in the following table:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Rental income
3,344
3,121
Operating expense
3,650
2,663
Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Other Assets
Identifiable intangible assets and goodwill totaled $203.8 million and $204.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Other assets includes the cash surrender value of key-man life insurance policies totaling $93.0 million at March 31, 2026 and $94.2 million at December 31, 2025.
Derivative financial instruments consisting of oil and gas swaps and option contracts are included in other assets and totaled $45.5 million at March 31, 2026 and $21.2 million at December 31, 2025. They require a daily margin to be posted, which fluctuates with oil and gas prices and customer activity. The Company had a margin asset included in other assets in the amount of $53.2 million at March 31, 2026 and a margin liability included in other liabilities in the amount of $7.4 million at December 31, 2025. See Note (11) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of the Company’s derivative financial instruments.
Equity securities are reported in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company invests in equity securities without readily determinable fair values. The realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported as securities transactions in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The balance of equity securities was $10.3 million at March 31, 2026 and $9.3 million at December 31, 2025. The Company reviews its portfolio of equity securities for impairment at least quarterly.
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Investments, New Market Tax Credit Investments and Historic Tax Credit Investments
The Company's tax credits all amortize off over the life of the investment. The Company’s low-income housing tax credit ("LIHTC") investments decreased $2.6 million totaling $92.3 million at March 31, 2026, New Markets Tax Credits ("NMTC") investments decreased $413,000 totaling $8.5 million at March 31, 2026 and the Historic Tax Credit Investments decreased $1.1 million totaling $7.5 million at March 31, 2026, all of which are included in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Unfunded commitments related to these investments totaled $61.6 million at March 31, 2026, all of which are included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
See Note (6) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for disclosures regarding these investments.
Liquidity and Funding
The Company’s principal source of liquidity and funding is its broad deposit base generated from customer relationships. The availability of deposits is affected by economic conditions, competition with other financial institutions and alternative investments available to customers. Through interest rates paid, service charge levels and services offered, the Company can affect its level of deposits to a limited extent. The level and maturity of funding necessary to support the Company’s lending and investment functions is determined through the Company’s asset/liability management process. The Company currently does not rely heavily on long-term borrowings and does not utilize brokered CDs. The Company maintains lines of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), federal funds lines of credit with other banks and could also utilize the sale of loans, securities and liquidation of other assets as sources of liquidity and funding. The Company is highly liquid with percent of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold to total assets of 31.0% at March 31, 2026, compared to 30.3% at December 31, 2025.
There have not been any other material changes from the liquidity and funding discussion included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
At March 31, 2026, deposits totaled $12.9 billion, an increase of $230.7 million from December 31, 2025. The Company’s core deposits provide it with a stable, low-cost funding source. The Company’s core deposits as a percentage of total deposits was 95.2% at March 31, 2026 and 94.8% at December 31, 2025. Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits were 31.8% at March 31, 2026 compared to 30.8% at December 31, 2025.
Uninsured deposits are defined as the portion of deposit accounts in U.S. offices that exceed the FDIC insurance limit and amounts in any other uninsured investment or deposit account that are classified as deposits and are not subject to any federal or state deposit insurance regimes. Total uninsured deposits were $4.4 billion at March 31, 2026 and $4.3 billion at December 31, 2025, as calculated per regulatory guidance. This was approximately 34% of deposits at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Off-balance-sheet sweep accounts totaled $5.1 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $4.9 billion at December 31, 2025. The movement of customers' funds into the Company's off-balance-sheet sweep accounts affected the balances of both cash and deposits.
See Note (6) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of the Company’s subordinated debt.
Lines of Credit
The Company has several lines of credit available. At March 31, 2026, BancFirst had $995.3 million available on its line of credit from the FHLB of Topeka, Kansas. At March 31, 2026, BancFirst had no advances outstanding under this line of credit. Pegasus had a Federal Reserve discount window capacity of $73.2 million. At March 31, 2026, Pegasus had no advances outstanding under this line of credit. Worthington had $10.5 million in lines of credit with other financial institutions that serve as overnight federal funds facilities, a Federal Reserve discount window capacity of $31.8 million and a $94.3 million line of credit from the FHLB of Dallas, Texas to use for liquidity or to match-fund certain long-term rate loans. Worthington had no advances outstanding at March 31, 2026 under any of these lines of credit.
Capital Resources
Stockholders’ equity totaled $1.9 billion at March 31, 2026, an increase of $47.8 million from December 31, 2025. In addition to net income of $63.0 million, other increases in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended March 31, 2026 included $781,000 in common stock issuances related to stock-based compensation plans, $2.1 million in common stock issuances related to the acquisition of ABOK and $767,000 related to stock-based compensation arrangements, that were partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income and $16.5 million in dividends. The Company’s leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratios at March 31, 2026 were well in excess of the regulatory requirements.
See Note (8) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of capital ratios and requirements.
Liquidity Risk and Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
There have not been any material changes in the Company’s liquidity risk and off-balance-sheet arrangements included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis which was included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s disclosures regarding market risk since December 31, 2025, the date of its most recent annual report to stockholders.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and its Disclosure Committee, which includes the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Internal Auditor, Chief Asset Quality Officer, Controller, General Counsel and
Director of Financial Reporting, have evaluated, as of the last day of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on their evaluation they concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.
38
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company has been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising from the conduct of its normal business activities. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these actions cannot be accurately predicted, in the opinion of the Company, any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As of March 31, 2026, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Item 5. Other Information.
Item 6. Exhibits.
ExhibitNumber
Exhibit
3.1
Amended and Restated By-Laws of BancFirst Corporation (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on form 10Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BancFirst Corporation dated August 5, 2021. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021).
31.1*
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32**
CEO’s & CFO’s Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents.
104
Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
This exhibit is furnished herewith and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: May 8, 2026
/s/ David Harlow
David Harlow
President
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Hannah Andrus
Hannah Andrus
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)