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Watchlist
Account
Bristol-Myers Squibb
BMY
#175
Rank
โฌ114.20 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
55,87ย โฌ
Share price
1.78%
Change (1 day)
39.91%
Change (1 year)
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐งฌ Biotech
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Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2026 Q3
Bristol-Myers Squibb - 10-Q quarterly report FY2026 Q3
Text size:
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0000014272
2026
Q3
--12-31
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM
10-Q
___________________________
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2026
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to _______
Commission File Number
001-01136
___________________________
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
Delaware
22-0790350
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(
I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.)
Route 206 & Province Line Road
,
Princeton
,
New Jersey
08543
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(
609
)
252-4621
(
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
)
___________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value
BMY
New York Stock Exchange
Celgene Contingent Value Rights
CELG RT
New York Stock Exchange
2.973% Notes due 2030
BMY/30
New York Stock Exchange
3.363% Notes due 2033
BMY/33
New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2035
BMY35
New York Stock Exchange
3.857% Notes due 2038
BMY/38
New York Stock Exchange
4.289% Notes due 2045
BMY/45
New York Stock Exchange
4.581% Notes due 2055
BMY/55
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
At October 21, 2026, there were
2,044,085,831
shares outstanding of the Registrant’s $0.10 par value common stock.
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2026
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
45
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
45
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
45
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
45
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
45
Item 5.
Other Information
45
Item 6.
Exhibits
46
Summary of Abbreviated Terms
47
Signatures
48
* Indicates brand names of products which are trademarks not owned by BMS. Specific trademark ownership information is included in the Exhibit Index at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Dollars in millions, except per share data
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net product sales
$
12,606
$
11,850
$
36,362
$
34,645
Alliance and other revenues
463
372
1,169
1,047
Total Revenues
13,069
12,222
37,532
35,692
Cost of products sold
(a)
4,146
3,435
11,292
9,839
Selling, general and administrative
1,699
1,789
5,142
5,086
Research and development
2,365
2,528
7,973
7,365
Acquired IPRD
1,558
633
1,651
2,328
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
458
831
1,332
2,491
Other (income)/expense, net
307
(
108
)
279
725
Total Expenses
10,533
9,108
27,670
27,834
Earnings/(Loss) before income taxes
2,536
3,114
9,862
7,858
Income tax provision
374
919
1,705
1,888
Net earnings/(loss)
2,162
2,195
8,156
5,970
Noncontrolling interest
—
(
6
)
—
3
Net earnings/(loss) attributable to BMS
$
2,162
$
2,201
$
8,156
$
5,967
Earnings/(Loss) per common share:
Basic
$
1.06
$
1.08
$
4.00
$
2.93
Diluted
1.05
1.08
3.98
2.93
(a)
Excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets
.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Dollars in millions
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net earnings/(loss)
$
2,162
$
2,195
$
8,156
$
5,970
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes and reclassifications to earnings:
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
(
9
)
48
83
(
395
)
Pension and postretirement benefits
—
19
8
22
Marketable debt securities
(
4
)
—
(
9
)
2
Foreign currency translation
23
(
26
)
160
96
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
9
41
243
(
275
)
Comprehensive income/(loss)
2,171
2,236
8,399
5,695
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
(
6
)
—
3
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to BMS
$
2,171
$
2,242
$
8,399
$
5,692
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Dollars in millions
(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,574
$
10,209
Marketable debt securities
3,007
464
Receivables
10,639
11,414
Inventories
2,704
2,690
Other current assets
3,844
4,613
Total Current assets
29,767
29,390
Property, plant and equipment
7,971
7,543
Goodwill
21,735
21,754
Other intangible assets
16,936
19,103
Deferred income taxes
5,884
5,378
Marketable debt securities
378
396
Other non-current assets
6,099
6,474
Total Assets
$
88,772
$
90,038
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt obligations
$
1,028
$
2,261
Accounts payable
4,628
3,575
Other current liabilities
13,098
17,581
Total Current liabilities
18,753
23,417
Deferred income taxes
228
222
Long-term debt
41,849
42,850
Other non-current liabilities
4,538
5,043
Total Liabilities
65,368
71,533
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 18)
EQUITY
BMS Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
—
—
Common stock
292
292
Capital in excess of par value of stock
46,674
46,387
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
1,281
)
(
1,524
)
Retained earnings
21,190
16,896
Less cost of treasury stock
(
43,471
)
(
43,579
)
Total BMS Shareholders’ equity
23,404
18,473
Noncontrolling interest
—
33
Total Equity
23,404
18,506
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
88,772
$
90,038
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Dollars in millions
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net earnings/(loss)
$
8,156
$
5,970
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, net
1,814
3,034
Deferred income taxes
(
544
)
(
573
)
Stock-based compensation
419
420
Impairment charges
834
514
Divestiture (gains)/losses, net and royalties
(
186
)
(
880
)
Acquired IPRD
1,651
2,328
Equity investment (gains)/losses, net
(
222
)
(
90
)
Contingent consideration fair value adjustments
—
336
Other adjustments
21
(
76
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables
409
(
314
)
Inventories
111
(
255
)
Accounts payable
632
88
Rebates and discounts
(
3,869
)
1,957
Income taxes payable
(
140
)
320
Other
(
408
)
(
597
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
8,678
12,182
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Sale and maturities of marketable debt securities
2,002
1,573
Purchase of marketable debt securities
(
4,538
)
(
1,922
)
Proceeds from sales of equity investments
439
61
Capital expenditures
(
996
)
(
941
)
Divestiture and other proceeds
512
792
Acquisition and other payments, net of cash acquired
(
1,268
)
(
2,237
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
(
3,849
)
(
2,674
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Other short-term financing obligations, net
190
431
Repayments of long-term debt
(
1,720
)
(
872
)
Dividends
(
3,857
)
(
3,783
)
Stock option proceeds and other, net
(
25
)
(
95
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
(
5,412
)
(
4,319
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
61
)
190
Increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
644
)
5,379
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
10,218
10,347
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
9,574
$
15,726
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Note 1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Basis of Consolidation
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company ("BMS", "we", "our", "us" or "the Company") prepared these unaudited consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the SEC and U.S. GAAP for interim reporting. Under those rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required for annual financial statements can be condensed or omitted. The Company is responsible for the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements and the related footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the 2025 Form 10-K. Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for terms used throughout the document.
Certain amounts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not sum due to rounding. Percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts.
Business Segment Information
BMS operates in a single segment engaged in the discovery, development, licensing, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. A global research and development organization and supply chain organization are responsible for the discovery, development, manufacturing and supply of products. Regional commercial organizations market, distribute and sell the products. The business is also supported by global corporate staff functions. Consistent with BMS's operational structure, the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), as the chief operating decision maker, uses consolidated net income or loss as reported on the income statement when managing and allocating resources at the corporate level. Managing and allocating resources at the global corporate level enables the CEO to assess both the overall level of resources available and how to best deploy these resources across functions, therapeutic areas, regional commercial organizations and research and development projects in line with the Company's overarching long-term corporate-wide strategic goals, rather than on a product or franchise basis. The determination of a single segment is consistent with the financial information regularly reviewed by the CEO for purposes of evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets, and planning and forecasting future periods.
For further information on product and regional revenue, see “—Note 2. Revenue.”
The following table represents the significant segment expenses regularly provided to the CEO:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Research
(a)
$
288
$
313
$
855
$
918
Drug Development
(b)
1,140
1,151
3,374
3,327
Other
(c)
937
1,063
3,744
3,120
Research and development
$
2,365
$
2,528
$
7,973
$
7,365
(a) Includes costs to support the discovery and development of new molecular entities through pre-clinical studies.
(b) Includes costs to support clinical development of potential new products, including expansion of indications for existing products through Phase I, Phase II and Phase III clinical studies.
(c) Includes costs to support manufacturing development of pre-approved products, medical support of marketed products, IPRD impairment charges, costs to acquire a priority review voucher and proportionate allocations of enterprise-wide costs including facilities, information technology, and other appropriate costs.
Use of Estimates and Judgments
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Accordingly, the results and trends in these unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of full year operating results. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of management estimates, judgments and assumptions. The most significant assumptions are estimates used in determining accounting for acquisitions, including asset valuations; impairments of long-lived assets; charge-backs, cash discounts, sales rebates, returns and other adjustments; legal contingencies; and income taxes. Actual results may differ from estimates.
6
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Derivatives, Hedging and Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In September 2025, the FASB issued amended guidance to refine the scope of derivative accounting and clarify the accounting for share-based noncash consideration from a customer in a revenue contract. Among other provisions, the amendment excludes from derivative accounting non-exchange-traded contracts with underlyings that are based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties in the contract. BMS adopted the new guidance prospectively, beginning on January 1, 2026. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements for prior transactions; however, the impact in subsequent periods will be dependent upon the nature of future business development activities.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the FASB issued amended guidance on internal-use software. The guidance clarifies disclosure requirements and establishes new capitalization criteria based on management's authorization and funding commitment as well as the probability that a project will be completed and used for its intended function. The amended guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the amended standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance on income statement disclosures. The guidance aims to provide enhanced disclosures of income statement expenses to improve transparency and provide financial statement users with more detailed information about the nature, amount and timing of expenses impacting financial performance. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The new guidance will result in incremental disclosures within the footnotes to the Company's financial statements, and the Company is currently updating its financial reporting processes to support the new disclosure requirements.
Note 2.
REVENUE
The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenue by nature:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net product sales
$
12,606
$
11,850
$
36,362
$
34,645
Alliance revenues
95
125
293
332
Other revenues
368
247
877
715
Total Revenues
$
13,069
$
12,222
$
37,532
$
35,692
The following table summarizes GTN adjustments:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Gross product sales
$
17,965
$
22,494
$
53,070
$
64,548
GTN adjustments
(a)
Charge-backs and cash discounts
(
2,268
)
(
3,475
)
(
7,108
)
(
9,840
)
Medicaid and Medicare rebates
(
1,649
)
(
4,887
)
(
5,283
)
(
13,244
)
Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments
(
1,441
)
(
2,281
)
(
4,317
)
(
6,819
)
Total GTN adjustments
(b)
(
5,358
)
(
10,644
)
(
16,708
)
(
29,903
)
Net product sales
$
12,606
$
11,850
$
36,362
$
34,645
(a) Includes reductions/(increases) to GTN adjustments for product sales made in prior periods resulting from changes in estimates of $
125
million and $
192
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
87
million and $
418
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
(b) Includes U.S. GTN adjustments of $
4.4
billion and $
13.9
billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
9.8
billion and $
27.5
billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
7
The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenue by product and region:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Growth Portfolio
Opdivo
$
2,374
$
2,532
$
7,005
$
7,356
Opdivo Qvantig
334
67
758
105
Orencia
983
964
2,835
2,697
Yervoy
793
739
2,213
2,090
Reblozyl
750
615
2,040
1,661
Breyanzi
526
359
1,422
966
Opdualag
367
299
1,011
835
Camzyos
420
296
1,149
714
Zeposia
168
161
455
418
Sotyktu
100
80
256
206
Krazati
58
53
163
149
Cobenfy
57
43
176
105
Other Growth products
(a)
731
651
1,965
1,714
Total Growth Portfolio
7,662
6,857
21,448
19,016
Legacy Portfolio
Eliquis
4,690
3,746
13,307
10,991
Revlimid
303
575
1,076
2,349
Pomalyst/Imnovid
130
675
847
2,041
Sprycel
73
119
233
413
Abraxane
65
74
170
284
Other Legacy products
(b)
154
177
481
599
Total Legacy Portfolio
5,415
5,365
16,114
16,676
Other revenue
(c)
(
7
)
—
(
31
)
—
Total Revenues
$
13,069
$
12,222
$
37,532
$
35,692
United States
$
9,074
$
8,329
$
25,853
$
24,721
International
3,592
3,602
10,700
10,193
Other
(d)
403
290
978
778
Total Revenues
$
13,069
$
12,222
$
37,532
$
35,692
(a) Includes
Abecma
,
Augtyro
,
Empliciti,
Inrebic, Nulojix
,
Onureg
,
Zenbexus
and royalty revenues, including royalties received from Merck on
Winrevair
*.
(b) Includes other mature brands.
(c) Includes revenue hedging activities in 2026.
(d) Other revenues include royalties and alliance-related revenues for products not sold by BMS's regional commercial organizations, including royalties received from Merck on
Winrevair
*.
Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was $
469
million and $
1.0
billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
318
million and $
992
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, consisting primarily of royalties for out-licensing arrangements and revised estimates for GTN adjustments related to prior period sales.
8
Note 3.
ALLIANCES
BMS enters into collaboration arrangements with third parties for the development and commercialization of certain products. Although each of these arrangements is unique in nature, both parties are active participants in the operating activities of the collaboration and exposed to significant risks and rewards depending on the commercial success of the activities. BMS refers to these collaborations as alliances, and its partners as alliance partners.
Selected financial information pertaining to alliances was as follows, including net product sales when BMS is the principal in the third-party customer sale for products subject to the alliance. Expenses summarized below do not include all amounts attributed to the activities for the products in the alliance, but only the payments between the alliance partners or the related amortization if the payments were deferred or capitalized.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenues from alliances:
Net product sales
$
4,700
$
3,755
$
13,333
$
11,110
Alliance revenues
95
125
293
332
Total alliance revenues
$
4,795
$
3,880
$
13,626
$
11,442
Payments to/(from) alliance partners:
Cost of products sold
$
2,323
$
1,851
$
6,595
$
5,466
Selling, general and administrative
(
57
)
(
62
)
(
208
)
(
195
)
Research and development
64
82
216
233
Acquired IPRD
750
250
750
1,750
Other (income)/expense, net
(
11
)
11
(
35
)
(
11
)
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Selected alliance balance sheet information:
Receivables – from alliance partners
$
185
$
198
Accounts payable – to alliance partners
2,540
1,684
Deferred income – from alliances
(a)
142
175
(a) Includes unamortized upfront and milestone payments.
The nature, purpose, significant rights and obligations of the parties and specific accounting policy elections for each of the Company's significant alliances are discussed in the 2025 Form 10-K. Significant developments and updates related to alliances during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are set forth below.
BioNTech
In June 2025, BMS and BioNTech entered into a global strategic collaboration for the co-development and co-commercialization of pumitamig (BNT327/BMS986545), a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and VEGF-A, which is currently being evaluated in several indications, including in CRC, ES-SCLC, NSCLC and TNBC. The companies will jointly develop and commercialize pumitamig as monotherapy and in combination with other assets. Both companies also have the right to independently develop pumitamig in further indications and combinations, including combinations of pumitamig with proprietary pipeline assets. Subject to certain exceptions, BMS and BioNTech will share equally in global profits and losses.
BMS made an upfront payment to BioNTech of $
1.5
billion, which was recorded as Acquired IPRD during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Under the agreement, BioNTech will also receive $
2.0
billion in aggregate of anniversary payments, which will be payable through 2028, provided that there is no prior termination of the agreement by BMS, and up to $
7.6
billion of contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, BMS made the first anniversary payment of $
500
million, which was recorded as Acquired IPRD.
9
SystImmune
BMS and SystImmune are parties to a global strategic collaboration for the co-development and co-commercialization of izalontamab brengitecan (iza-bren or BL-B01D1), a bispecific topoisomerase inhibitor-based antibody drug conjugate, which is currently being evaluated in metastatic or unresectable NSCLC, breast cancer and other tumor types. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, BMS recorded Acquired IPRD charges of $
250
million following the achievement of each separate development milestone under the agreement. The most recently achieved milestone will be paid in the fourth quarter of 2026.
Note 4.
ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES, LICENSING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
Acquisitions
2seventy bio
On May 13, 2025, BMS completed the acquisition of 2seventy bio, which provided BMS with full U.S. rights to
Abecma
, a cell therapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. BMS acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of 2seventy bio’s common stock for $
5.00
per share in an all-cash transaction for total consideration of $
287
million, or $
114
million net of cash acquired. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition as 2seventy bio did not meet the definition of a business, which requires inputs and processes that significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. Net assets acquired primarily consisted of cash, right-of-use lease assets and liabilities, deferred tax assets and acquired marketed product rights for
Abecma
.
The results of operations and cash flows for 2seventy bio were included in the consolidated financial statements commencing on the acquisition date and were not material. Historical financial results of the acquired entity were not significant.
Divestitures
The following table summarizes the financial impact of divestitures including royalties, which is included in Other (income)/expense, net. Revenue and pretax earnings related to all divestitures were not material in all periods presented (excluding divestiture gains or losses).
Three Months Ended September 30,
Net Proceeds
Divestiture (Gains)/Losses
Royalty Income
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Diabetes business - royalties
$
—
$
287
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
286
)
Mature products and other
2
2
—
8
—
—
Total
$
2
$
289
$
—
$
8
$
—
$
(
286
)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Net Proceeds
Divestiture (Gains)/Losses
Royalty Income
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Diabetes business - royalties
$
273
$
839
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(
844
)
Mature products and other
(a)
237
13
(
162
)
1
—
—
Total
$
510
$
852
$
(
162
)
$
1
$
—
$
(
844
)
(a) Includes net cash proceeds of $
164
million and a divestiture gain of $
109
million related to the sale of BMS's
60
% ownership stake in Sino-American Shanghai Squibb Pharmaceuticals Limited during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Diabetes Business
As part of the BMS diabetes termination agreement with AstraZeneca, BMS received royalty payments of
14
% in 2025 based on net sales. Royalty payments under this agreement terminated as of December 31, 2025.
10
Licensing and Other Arrangements
The following table summarizes the financial impact of
Keytruda*
royalties,
Tecentriq*
royalties, upfront licensing fees and milestones for products that have not obtained commercial approval, which are included in Other (income)/expense, net.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Keytruda
* royalties
$
(
153
)
$
(
150
)
$
(
461
)
$
(
434
)
Tecentriq
* royalties
(
13
)
(
12
)
(
38
)
(
34
)
Contingent milestone income
—
—
—
(
40
)
Amortization of deferred income
(
12
)
(
12
)
(
36
)
(
36
)
Other royalties and licensing income
(
22
)
(
102
)
(
45
)
(
152
)
Royalty and licensing income
$
(
200
)
$
(
276
)
$
(
580
)
$
(
697
)
Keytruda* Patent License Agreement
BMS and Ono are parties to a global patent license agreement with Merck related to Merck's PD-1 antibody
Keytruda
*. Under the agreement, Merck is obligated to pay
2.5
% royalties on global sales of
Keytruda*
from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026. The companies also granted certain rights to each other under their respective patent portfolios pertaining to PD-1. Payments and royalties are shared between BMS and Ono on a
75
/
25
percent allocation, respectively, after adjusting for each party's legal fees.
Tecentriq* Patent License Agreement
BMS and Ono are parties to a global patent license agreement with Roche related to
Tecentriq
*, Roche’s anti-PD-L1 antibody. Under the agreement, Roche is obligated to pay single-digit royalties on worldwide net sales of
Tecentriq
* through December 31, 2026. The royalties are shared between BMS and Ono consistent with existing agreements.
In-license and other arrangements
Hengrui License Agreements
In May 2026, BMS and Hengrui entered into global license agreements to advance a portfolio of
13
early stage assets in oncology, hematology and immunology. BMS has exclusive worldwide rights to all assets outside of mainland China, Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR (the "Hengrui Territory"), and Hengrui has exclusive rights to all assets within the Hengrui Territory. The transaction closed in July 2026.
BMS made an upfront payment to Hengrui of $
600
million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and will make a noncancellable $
175
million anniversary payment in 2027, each of which were recorded as Acquired IPRD during the three months ended September 30, 2026. Additionally, Hengrui is eligible to receive (i) a $
175
million second anniversary payment, which will be payable in 2028 provided that there is no prior termination of the agreement by BMS, (ii) up to $
14.3
billion of contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones and (iii) tiered royalties on future net sales of all products outside of the Hengrui Territory.
Priority Review Voucher
BMS acquired a priority review voucher for $
220
million, which was recorded as Research and development expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Philochem
In August 2025, BMS obtained a global exclusive license from Philochem for OncoACP3, a radiopharmaceutical therapeutic and diagnostic agent targeting prostate cancer. BMS is responsible for the research, development, manufacturing and commercialization of OncoACP3 following the completion of specific agreed-upon development activities by Philochem.
The transaction included an upfront payment of $
350
million, which was recorded as Acquired IPRD during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Philochem is also eligible to receive contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones up to $
1.0
billion and royalties on global net sales.
11
Reblozyl and Winrevair* License Agreements
BMS and Merck are parties to a global licensing agreement pursuant to which BMS licenses
Reblozyl
from Merck. Under the agreement, BMS is responsible for the development and commercialization of
Reblozyl
. BMS pays tiered royalties to Merck ranging from
20
% to
24
% of net sales, which are recorded in Cost of products sold. Royalty expense incurred by BMS under the agreement was $
169
million and $
458
million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
132
million and $
361
million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Additionally, BMS and Merck are parties to a separate global licensing agreement pursuant to which Merck licenses
Winrevair*,
a novel activin signaling inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension
,
from BMS. Under the agreement, Merck is responsible for the development and commercialization of
Winrevair
*. BMS receives royalties from Merck equal to
22
% of net sales, which are recorded in Other revenues. Royalties earned by BMS under the agreement were $
151
million and $
405
million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
86
million and $
211
million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Note 5.
OTHER (INCOME)/EXPENSE, NET
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest expense
$
403
$
480
$
1,220
$
1,459
Royalty income - divestitures (Note 4)
—
(
286
)
—
(
844
)
Royalty and licensing income (Note 4)
(
200
)
(
276
)
(
580
)
(
697
)
Investment income
(
118
)
(
161
)
(
323
)
(
438
)
Provision for restructuring (Note 6)
187
75
247
432
Litigation and other settlements
(a)
3
165
11
424
Contingent consideration
(b)
—
—
—
336
Equity investment (gains)/losses, net (Note 9)
26
(
190
)
(
222
)
(
90
)
Integration expenses (Note 6)
10
36
46
110
Divestiture (gains)/losses, net (Note 4)
—
8
(
162
)
1
Other
(
4
)
40
41
33
Other (income)/expense, net
$
307
$
(
108
)
$
279
$
725
(a) Reflects charges related to a securities litigation matter during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes amounts related to a pricing, sales and promotional practices dispute.
(b) During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, BMS recorded a $
336
million charge, reflecting a change in the fair value of the Mirati contingent value rights, which was primarily driven by revised assumptions around the probability of achieving a specified regulatory milestone.
12
Note 6.
RESTRUCTURING
2023 Restructuring Plan
In 2023, BMS commenced a restructuring plan to accelerate the delivery of medicines to patients by evolving and streamlining its enterprise operating model in key areas, such as R&D, manufacturing, commercial and other functions, to ensure its operating model supports and is appropriately aligned with the Company’s strategy to invest in key priorities. These changes primarily include (i) transforming R&D operations to accelerate pipeline delivery, (ii) enhancing BMS's commercial operating model, and (iii) establishing a more responsive manufacturing network. Total charges for the 2023 Restructuring Plan are expected to be approximately $
2.5
billion through 2027, with $
1.9
billion incurred to date. The remaining charges consist primarily of site exit costs, including impairment and accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and employee termination costs.
Other Acquisition Plans
Restructuring and integration plans were initiated to realize expected cost synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from acquisitions. For these plans, the remaining charges of approximately $
30
million consist primarily of IT system integration costs, employee termination costs, and to a lesser extent, site exit costs, including impairment and accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment.
The following provides the charges related to restructuring initiatives by type of cost:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
2023 Restructuring Plan
$
188
$
193
$
119
$
567
Other Acquisition Plans
10
39
49
134
Total charges
$
198
$
232
$
168
$
701
Employee termination costs
$
180
$
71
$
226
$
423
Other termination costs
6
4
20
8
Provision for restructuring
187
75
247
432
Integration expenses
10
36
46
110
Accelerated depreciation
1
9
1
36
Asset impairments
—
111
4
128
Other shutdown (income)/expense, net
—
1
(
130
)
(
4
)
Total charges
$
198
$
232
$
168
$
701
Cost of products sold
$
—
$
110
$
3
$
114
Selling, general and administrative
—
1
1
6
Research and development
1
10
6
49
Other (income)/expense, net
197
111
159
532
Total charges
$
198
$
232
$
168
$
701
The following summarizes the charges and spending related to restructuring plan activities:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
Beginning balance
$
315
$
297
Provision for restructuring
247
432
Payments
(
297
)
(
452
)
Foreign currency translation and other
(
4
)
10
Ending balance
$
260
$
287
13
Note 7.
INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Earnings/(Loss) before income taxes
$
2,536
$
3,114
$
9,862
$
7,858
Income tax provision
374
919
1,705
1,888
Effective tax rate
14.8
%
29.5
%
17.3
%
24.0
%
Provision for income taxes in interim periods is determined based on the estimated annual effective tax rates and the tax impact of discrete items that are reflected immediately. The decreases in the effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2026 and year-to-date were primarily driven by jurisdictional earnings mix and the addition of $
160
million of reserves recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Additional changes to the effective tax rate may occur in future periods due to various reasons, including changes to the estimated pretax earnings mix and tax reserves and revised interpretations or changes to the tax code.
BMS is currently under examination by a number of tax authorities that proposed or are considering proposing material adjustments to tax positions for issues such as transfer pricing, certain tax credits and the deductibility of certain expenses. As previously disclosed, BMS received several notices of proposed adjustments from the IRS related to transfer pricing and other tax issues for the 2008 to 2012 tax years. BMS disagrees with the IRS's positions and continues to work cooperatively with the IRS to resolve these issues. In 2022, BMS entered the IRS administrative appeals process to resolve these matters, and that appeals process is ongoing. Timing of the final resolution of these complex matters is uncertain and could have a material impact on BMS's consolidated financial statements. BMS believes that it has adequately provided for all open tax years by jurisdiction.
Note 8.
EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Amounts in millions, except per share data
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net earnings/(loss) attributable to BMS
$
2,162
$
2,201
$
8,156
$
5,967
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic
2,043
2,036
2,041
2,034
Incremental shares attributable to share-based compensation plans
10
3
8
5
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
2,053
2,039
2,049
2,039
Earnings/(Loss) per common share
Basic
$
1.06
$
1.08
$
4.00
$
2.93
Diluted
1.05
1.08
3.98
2.93
The total number of potential shares of common stock excluded from the diluted earnings/(loss) per common share computation because of the antidilutive impact was
not
material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and was
21
million and
18
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025
.
14
Note 9.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Dollars in millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market and other securities
$
—
$
6,947
$
—
$
—
$
6,891
$
—
Marketable debt securities
Certificates of deposit
—
2,820
—
—
350
—
Corporate debt securities
—
431
—
—
439
—
U.S. Treasury securities
—
134
—
—
71
—
Derivative assets
—
353
—
—
303
—
Equity investments
315
—
109
552
—
85
Derivative liabilities
—
323
—
—
123
—
Contingent consideration liability
Contingent value rights
(a)
—
—
607
3
—
607
(a) Includes the fair value of contingent value rights associated with the Mirati acquisition. The fair value of contingent value rights was estimated using a probability-weighted expected return method.
As further described in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K, the Company's fair value estimates use inputs that are either (1) quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs); (2) observable prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (Level 2 inputs); or (3) unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). Equity investments subject to contractual sale restrictions were not material as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Marketable Debt Securities
The amortized cost for marketable debt securities approximates its fair value and these securities mature within
five years
as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Equity Investments
The following summarizes the carrying amount of equity investments:
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Equity investments with RDFV
$
315
$
552
Equity investments without RDFV
782
806
Limited partnerships and other investments
845
738
Total equity investments
$
1,942
$
2,096
15
The following summarizes the activity related to equity investments. Changes in fair value of equity investments are included in Other (income)/expense, net.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Equity investments with RDFV
Net (gains)/losses recognized
$
91
$
(
166
)
$
7
$
(
166
)
Less: net (gains)/losses recognized on investments sold
—
—
(
7
)
5
Net unrealized (gains)/losses recognized on investments still held
91
(
166
)
13
(
171
)
Equity investments without RDFV
Upward adjustments
(
70
)
—
(
247
)
(
11
)
Net realized (gains)/losses recognized on investments sold
4
(
36
)
38
(
17
)
Impairments and downward adjustments
20
6
84
51
Limited partnerships and other investments
Equity in net (income)/loss of affiliates and other adjustments
(
19
)
6
(
104
)
53
Total equity investment (gains)/losses
$
26
$
(
190
)
$
(
222
)
$
(
90
)
Cumulative upwards adjustments and cumulative impairments and downward adjustments based on observable price changes in equity investments without RDFV still held as of September 30, 2026 were $
294
million and $
200
million, respectively.
Qualifying Hedges and Non-Qualifying Derivatives
Cash Flow Hedges
BMS enters into foreign currency forward and purchased local currency put option contracts (foreign currency exchange contracts) to hedge certain forecasted intercompany inventory sales, third party sales and certain other foreign currency transactions. The objective of these foreign currency exchange contracts is to reduce variability caused by changes in foreign exchange rates that would affect the U.S. dollar value of future cash flows derived from foreign currency denominated sales, primarily the euro and Japanese yen. The fair values of these derivative contracts are recorded as either assets (gain positions) or liabilities (loss positions) in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value for these foreign currency exchange contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges, are temporarily recorded in AOCL and reclassified to net earnings when the hedged item affects earnings (typically within the next 24 months). Beginning in 2026, gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedges related to intercompany inventory sales, which were previously presented in Cost of products sold, are now presented in Alliance and other revenues due to a change in the nature of the hedged item. As of September 30, 2026, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, BMS expects to reclassify pre-tax gains of $
18
million into Alliance and other revenues for the Company's foreign currency exchange contracts out of AOCL during the next 12 months. The notional amount of outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts was primarily $
3.6
billion for the euro contracts and $
892
million for the Japanese yen contracts as of September 30, 2026.
BMS also enters into cross-currency swap contracts to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with its long-term debt denominated in euros. These contracts convert interest payments and principal repayment of the long-term debt to U.S. dollars from euros and are designated as cash flow hedges. The unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are reported in AOCL and reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net, in the same periods during which the hedged debt affects earnings. The notional amount of cross-currency swap contracts associated with long-term debt denominated in euros was $
584
million as of September 30, 2026.
Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring within 60 days after the originally forecasted date or when the hedge is no longer effective. Assessments to determine whether derivatives designated as qualifying hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items are performed at inception and on a quarterly basis. The earnings impact related to discontinued cash flow hedges and hedge ineffectiveness was not material during all periods presented. Foreign currency exchange contracts not designated as a cash flow hedge offset exposures in certain foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and earnings. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings as they occur.
16
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts of $
560
million as of September 30, 2026 are designated to hedge currency exposure of BMS's net investment in its foreign subsidiaries. Contract fair value changes are recorded in the foreign currency translation component of AOCL with a related offset in derivative asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The notional amount of outstanding cross-currency swap contracts was attributed to the Japanese yen of $
362
million and the euro of $
199
million as of September 30, 2026. Foreign currency forward contracts and zero-cost collar contracts are also designated to hedge currency exposure of BMS's net investment in its foreign subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2026, the notional amounts for both of these contracts were zero.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the amortization of gains related to the portion of the Company's net investment hedges that was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness was not material.
Fair Value Hedges
Fixed to floating interest rate swap contracts are designated as fair value hedges and used as an interest rate risk management strategy to create an appropriate balance of fixed and floating rate debt. The contracts and underlying debt for the hedged benchmark risk are recorded at fair value
.
Gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of the underlying debt attributable to the hedged benchmark interest rate risk are recorded in interest expense with an associated offset to the carrying value of debt. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the swap are intended to align with the debt being hedged, all changes in fair value of the swap are recorded in interest expense with an associated offset to the derivative asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets. As a result, there was no net impact in earnings. If the underlying swap is terminated prior to maturity, then the fair value adjustment to the underlying debt is amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining term of the hedged item.
Derivative cash flows, with the exception of net investment hedges, are principally classified in the operating section of the consolidated statements of cash flows, consistent with the underlying hedged item. Cash flows related to net investment hedges are classified in investing activities.
The following table summarizes the fair value and the notional values of outstanding derivatives:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Asset
(a)
Liability
(b)
Asset
(a)
Liability
(b)
Dollars in millions
Notional
Fair Value
Notional
Fair Value
Notional
Fair Value
Notional
Fair Value
Designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
5,059
$
204
$
531
$
(
41
)
$
5,074
$
145
$
1,542
$
(
64
)
Cross-currency swap contracts
584
57
—
—
584
65
—
—
Designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts
362
29
199
(
20
)
362
39
345
(
48
)
Designated as fair value hedges
Interest rate swap contracts
200
—
5,855
(
206
)
4,000
46
555
(
5
)
Not designated as hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts
2,989
63
2,784
(
50
)
1,887
8
667
(
5
)
Total return swap contracts
(c)
—
—
480
(
7
)
—
—
447
(
1
)
(a) Included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets.
(b) Included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
(c) Total return swap contracts hedge changes in fair value of certain deferred compensation liabilities.
17
The following table summarizes the financial statement classification and amount of gains and losses recognized on hedges:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Dollars in millions
Gains/(losses) recognized in
Alliance and other revenues
(Gains)/losses recognized in
Other (income)/expense, net
Gains/(losses) recognized in
Alliance and other revenues
(Gains)/losses recognized in
Other (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
(
7
)
$
(
2
)
$
(
31
)
$
(
40
)
Cross-currency swap contracts
—
1
—
12
Interest rate swap contracts
—
(
3
)
—
(
12
)
Forward interest rate contracts
—
(
1
)
—
(
4
)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Dollars in millions
(Gains)/losses recognized in
Cost of products sold
(Gains)/losses recognized in
Other (income)/expense, net
(Gains)/losses recognized in
Cost of products sold
(Gains)/losses recognized in
Other (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
34
$
(
3
)
$
21
$
21
Cross-currency swap contracts
—
(
4
)
—
(
130
)
Interest rate swap contracts
—
2
—
1
Forward interest rate contracts
—
(
1
)
—
(
4
)
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments designated as hedges in Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts gains/(losses):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss)
$
(
13
)
$
33
$
78
$
(
481
)
Reclassified to Alliance and other revenues
7
—
31
—
Reclassified to Cost of products sold
—
34
—
21
Cross-currency swap contracts gains/(losses):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(
4
)
(
4
)
(
8
)
90
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net
5
—
23
(
122
)
Forward interest rate contract gains/(losses):
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net
(
1
)
(
1
)
(
4
)
(
4
)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts gains/(losses):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(
16
)
16
(
1
)
(
47
)
Foreign currency exchange contracts gains/(losses):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(
20
)
(
19
)
(
6
)
(
96
)
Note 10.
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Short-term debt obligations include:
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Non-U.S. short-term financing obligations
$
260
$
284
Current portion of Long-term debt
768
1,977
Short-term debt obligations
$
1,028
$
2,261
Under its commercial paper program, BMS may issue a maximum of $
5.0
billion of unsecured notes with maturities of not more than
365
days from the date of issuance.
18
Long-term debt and the current portion of Long-term debt include:
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Principal value
$
42,376
$
44,323
Adjustments to principal value:
Fair value of interest rate swap contracts
(
206
)
41
Unamortized basis adjustment from swap terminations
51
60
Unamortized bond discounts and issuance costs
(
330
)
(
347
)
Unamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debt
725
751
Total
$
42,617
$
44,827
Current portion of Long-term debt
$
768
$
1,977
Long-term debt
41,849
42,850
Total
$
42,617
$
44,827
The fair value of Long-term debt, including the current portion, was $
36.0
billion as of September 30, 2026 and $
41.5
billion as of December 31, 2025 valued using Level 2 inputs, which are based upon the quoted market prices for the same or similar debt instruments. The fair value of Short-term debt obligations approximates the carrying value due to the short maturities of the debt instruments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, $
1.7
billion of debt matured and was repaid, including the $
1.2
billion
3.20
% Notes and $
500
million of floating rate notes.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the $
229
million
3.875
% Notes and €
575
million
1.000
% Euro Notes matured and were repaid.
Interest payments were $
1.3
billion and $
1.7
billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, net of amounts related to interest rate swap contracts.
Guarantees
See “Note 10. Financing Arrangements” in our 2025 Form 10-K for information on BMS’s guarantee of debt.
Credit Facilities
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, BMS had a
five-year
$
5.0
billion revolving credit facility, which is extendable annually by
one year
with the consent of the lenders. In January 2026, the Company extended the termination date of the credit facility from January 2030 to January 2031. The facility provides for customary terms and conditions with no financial covenants and is used to provide backup liquidity for the Company's commercial paper borrowings.
No
borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Note 11.
RECEIVABLES
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Trade receivables
$
10,035
$
11,370
Less charge-backs and cash discounts
(
782
)
(
1,720
)
Less allowance for expected credit loss
(
60
)
(
58
)
Net trade receivables
9,192
9,592
Alliance, royalties, VAT and other
1,447
1,821
Receivables
$
10,639
$
11,414
Non-U.S. receivables sold on a nonrecourse basis were $
89
million and $
267
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Receivables from the three largest customers in the U.S. represented
71
% and
75
% of total trade receivables as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
19
Note 12.
INVENTORIES
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Finished goods
$
989
$
900
Work in process
2,894
3,159
Raw and packaging materials
373
281
Total inventories
$
4,256
$
4,340
Inventories
$
2,704
$
2,690
Other non-current assets
1,552
1,650
Note 13.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Land
$
164
$
157
Buildings
7,972
7,270
Machinery, equipment and fixtures
4,041
3,790
Construction in progress
1,483
1,619
Gross property, plant and equipment
13,660
12,836
Less accumulated depreciation
(
5,688
)
(
5,293
)
Property, plant and equipment
$
7,971
$
7,543
Depreciation expense was $
151
million and $
430
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
159
million and $
489
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Note 14.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amounts in Goodwill were as follows:
Dollars in millions
Balance at December 31, 2025
$
21,754
Currency translation and other adjustments
(
19
)
Balance at September 30, 2026
$
21,735
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
Estimated
Useful Lives
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Dollars in millions
Gross carrying amounts
Accumulated amortization
Other intangible assets, net
Gross carrying amounts
Accumulated amortization
Other intangible assets, net
R&D technology
6
years
$
1,980
$
(
853
)
$
1,128
$
1,980
$
(
605
)
$
1,375
Acquired marketed product rights
3
–
17
years
63,653
(
52,699
)
10,954
61,385
(
51,646
)
9,739
Capitalized software
3
–
10
years
1,548
(
1,164
)
384
1,453
(
1,064
)
389
IPRD
4,470
—
4,470
7,600
—
7,600
Total
$
71,651
$
(
54,715
)
$
16,936
$
72,418
$
(
53,315
)
$
19,103
Amortization expense of Other intangible assets was $
491
million and $
1.4
billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $
867
million and $
2.6
billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
In August 2026, $
2.3
billion of IPRD was reclassified to acquired marketed product rights upon approval of
Zenbexus
in the U.S.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, IPRD impairment charges of $
830
million were recorded in Research and development expense. The charges reflect a partial write-down of an oncology asset based on recent clinical results and development plan changes and a partial write-down of a radiopharmaceutical asset driven by an indication realignment within our portfolio.
20
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, $
85
million and $
385
million, respectively, of IPRD impairment charges were recorded in Research and development expense. The charges represented a full write-down of an oncology asset due to pipeline reprioritization and a partial write-down of a separate oncology asset resulting from revised cash flow projections.
Note 15.
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Income taxes
$
2,126
$
2,920
Research and development
756
753
Contract assets
85
192
Other
877
748
Other current assets
$
3,844
$
4,613
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Equity investments (Note 9)
$
1,942
$
2,096
Operating leases
1,480
1,582
Inventories (Note 12)
1,552
1,650
Pension and postretirement
335
330
Research and development
230
250
Other
560
566
Other non-current assets
$
6,099
$
6,474
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Rebates and discounts
$
4,915
$
8,844
Income taxes
727
979
Employee compensation and benefits
1,122
1,561
Research and development
1,793
1,434
Dividends
1,288
1,283
Interest
589
484
Royalties
565
537
Operating leases
220
202
Other
1,877
2,256
Other current liabilities
$
13,098
$
17,581
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31, 2025
Income taxes
$
900
$
1,407
Pension and postretirement
299
330
Operating leases
1,713
1,826
Deferred income
128
169
Deferred compensation
514
487
Contingent value rights (Note 9)
607
607
Other
377
216
Other non-current liabilities
$
4,538
$
5,043
21
Note 16.
EQUITY
The following table summarizes changes in equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par Value of Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Noncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millions
Shares
Par Value
Shares
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2025
2,923
$
292
$
46,387
$
(
1,524
)
$
16,896
887
$
(
43,579
)
$
33
Net earnings/(loss)
—
—
—
—
2,677
—
—
1
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
—
—
—
155
—
—
—
—
Cash dividends declared $
0.63
per share
—
—
—
—
(
1,286
)
—
—
—
Stock compensation
—
—
(
13
)
—
—
(
6
)
64
—
Balance at March 31, 2026
2,923
$
292
$
46,374
$
(
1,370
)
$
18,287
881
$
(
43,515
)
$
34
Net earnings/(loss)
—
—
—
—
3,317
—
—
(
1
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
—
—
—
79
—
—
—
—
Cash dividends declared $
0.63
per share
—
—
—
—
(
1,288
)
—
—
—
Stock compensation
—
—
130
—
—
(
1
)
11
—
Distributions and other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
33
)
Balance at June 30, 2026
2,923
$
292
$
46,504
$
(
1,290
)
$
20,316
880
$
(
43,504
)
$
—
Net earnings/(loss)
—
—
—
—
2,162
—
—
—
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
—
—
—
9
—
—
—
—
Cash dividends declared $
0.63
per share
—
—
—
—
(
1,288
)
—
—
—
Stock compensation
—
—
170
—
—
(
1
)
33
—
Balance at September 30, 2026
2,923
$
292
$
46,674
$
(
1,281
)
$
21,190
879
$
(
43,471
)
$
—
The following table summarizes changes in equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par Value of Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Noncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millions
Shares
Par Value
Shares
Cost
Balance at December 31, 2024
2,923
$
292
$
46,024
$
(
1,238
)
$
14,912
894
$
(
43,655
)
$
53
Net earnings/(loss)
—
—
—
—
2,456
—
—
6
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
—
—
—
(
185
)
—
—
—
—
Cash dividends declared $
0.62
per share
—
—
—
—
(
1,262
)
—
—
—
Stock compensation
—
—
(
13
)
—
—
(
6
)
59
—
Balance at March 31, 2025
2,923
$
292
$
46,011
$
(
1,424
)
$
16,106
888
$
(
43,597
)
$
59
Net earnings/(loss)
—
—
—
—
1,310
—
—
2
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
—
—
—
(
130
)
—
—
—
—
Cash dividends declared $
0.62
per share
—
—
—
—
(
1,262
)
—
—
—
Stock compensation
—
—
123
—
—
—
6
—
Distributions
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
8
)
Balance at June 30, 2025
2,923
$
292
$
46,134
$
(
1,554
)
$
16,154
888
$
(
43,590
)
$
54
Net earnings/(loss)
—
—
—
—
2,201
—
—
(
6
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
—
—
—
41
—
—
—
—
Cash dividends declared $
0.62
per share
—
—
—
—
(
1,262
)
—
—
—
Stock compensation
—
—
131
—
—
(
1
)
4
—
Balance at September 30, 2025
2,923
$
292
$
46,265
$
(
1,513
)
$
17,093
887
$
(
43,586
)
$
48
22
The components of Other comprehensive income/(loss) were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Dollars in millions
Pretax
Tax
After Tax
Pretax
Tax
After Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)
$
(
17
)
$
—
$
(
17
)
$
70
$
(
22
)
$
48
Reclassified to net earnings
(a)
10
(
3
)
7
50
(
14
)
36
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
(
6
)
(
3
)
(
9
)
120
(
36
)
83
Pension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
1
—
1
Amortization
(b)
1
—
1
5
(
2
)
3
Settlements
(b)
—
—
—
5
(
1
)
4
Pension and postretirement benefits
—
—
—
11
(
3
)
8
Marketable debt securities
Unrealized gains/(losses)
(
6
)
1
(
4
)
(
11
)
3
(
9
)
Foreign currency translation
14
8
23
159
2
160
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
$
3
$
6
$
9
$
278
$
(
35
)
$
243
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Dollars in millions
Pretax
Tax
After Tax
Pretax
Tax
After Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss)
$
29
$
(
5
)
$
24
$
(
391
)
$
80
$
(
311
)
Reclassified to net earnings
(a)
32
(
8
)
24
(
104
)
20
(
84
)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
61
(
13
)
48
(
495
)
100
(
395
)
Pension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)
23
(
6
)
17
23
(
6
)
17
Amortization
(b)
—
1
1
4
—
5
Pension and postretirement benefits
23
(
4
)
19
27
(
5
)
22
Marketable debt securities
Unrealized gains/(losses)
—
—
—
2
—
2
Foreign currency translation
(
27
)
1
(
26
)
64
33
96
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
$
58
$
(
17
)
$
41
$
(
403
)
$
127
$
(
275
)
(a)
Included in Alliance and other revenues, Cost of products sold and Other (income)/expense, net. Refer to "—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for further information.
(b)
Included in Other (income)/expense, net.
The accumulated balances related to each component of Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of taxes, were as follows:
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
$
120
$
37
Pension and postretirement benefits
(
559
)
(
566
)
Marketable debt securities
(
6
)
3
Foreign currency translation
(a)
(
837
)
(
997
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(
1,281
)
$
(
1,524
)
(a)
Includes net investment hedge gains of $
100
million and $
105
million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
23
Note 17.
EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Cost of products sold
$
16
$
16
$
47
$
47
Selling, general and administrative
58
58
171
170
Research and development
65
66
201
203
Total stock-based compensation expense
$
138
$
139
$
419
$
420
Income tax benefit
$
30
$
29
$
87
$
88
The number of units granted and the weighted-average fair value on the grant date for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were as follows:
Units in millions
Units
Weighted-Average Fair Value
Restricted stock units
11.0
$
54.19
Market share units
1.0
$
62.54
Performance share units
0.5
$
58.43
Dollars in millions
Restricted Stock Units
Market Share Units
Performance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost
$
939
$
89
$
46
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized
2.6
2.0
1.6
Note 18.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
BMS and certain of its subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits, claims, government investigations, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. These claims or proceedings can involve various types of parties, including governments, competitors, customers, partners, suppliers, service providers, licensees, licensors, employees, or shareholders, among others. These matters may involve patent infringement, antitrust, securities, pricing, sales and marketing practices, environmental, commercial, contractual rights, licensing obligations, health and safety matters, consumer fraud, employment matters, product liability, and insurance coverage, among others. The resolution of these matters often develops over a long period of time and expectations can change as a result of new findings, rulings, appeals or settlement arrangements. Legal proceedings that are significant or that BMS believes could become significant or material are described below.
BMS is vigorously defending against the legal proceedings in which it is named as a defendant and believes it has substantial claims and/or defenses in each matter. While the outcomes of these proceedings and other contingencies BMS is subject to are inherently unpredictable and uncertain, BMS does not believe that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on BMS’ financial position or liquidity, though they could possibly be material to the Company's consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period. There can be no assurance that there will not be an increase in the scope of one or more of the matters described below or that any other or future lawsuits, claims, government investigations, or other legal proceedings will not be material to BMS’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for a particular period. Furthermore, failure to successfully enforce BMS’s patent rights would likely result in substantial decreases in the respective product revenues from generic competition.
Contingency accruals are recognized when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. If BMS is unable to assess the outcome of a matter or estimate the possible loss or range of losses that could potentially result from such matter, a liability is not recorded. Developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause changes in the amounts previously accrued are evaluated each reporting period. For a discussion of BMS’s tax contingencies, see " — Note 7. Income Taxes."
24
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Camzyos
- U.S.
In May and June 2026, BMS received Notice Letters from Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. ("Aurobindo"), Zenara Pharma Pvt. Ltd. ("Zenara"), Micro Labs Ltd. ("Micro Labs"), Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited ("DRL"), Annora Pharma Private Limited ("Annora"), Apotex Inc. ("Apotex"), and MSN Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. ("MSN") notifying BMS that each had filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval to market a generic mavacamten product in the U.S. before the expiration of certain BMS patents. In response, BMS initiated patent infringement actions against each company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware.
Eliquis
- U.S.
In November 2025, BMS received a Notice Letter from Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Azurity”) notifying BMS that Azurity had filed a 505(b)(2) application containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval to market apixaban products in the U.S. and challenging a formulation patent listed in the Orange Book for
Eliquis
but not the composition of matter patent. In response, BMS and Pfizer initiated a patent infringement action against Azurity in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. In October 2026, the court dismissed the case following settlement.
In September 2026, BMS received a Notice Letter from TAHO Pharmaceuticals Limited (“TAHO”) notifying BMS that TAHO had filed a 505(b)(2) application containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval to market apixaban products in the U.S. and challenging a formulation patent listed in the Orange Book for
Eliquis
but not the composition of matter patent. In response, BMS and Pfizer initiated a patent infringement action against TAHO in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware in October 2026.
Eliquis
- Europe
BMS is involved in litigations throughout Europe against companies seeking to launch generic apixaban products prior to the expiration of the composition-of-matter patent for
Eliquis
and its associated SPCs. Litigations are pending or have concluded in Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK.
To date, courts in these jurisdictions have rendered the following decisions:
•
The court made a final negative decision in the UK, and generics are now on the market there.
•
The courts made final positive decisions in Norway, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. In addition, the courts made initial positive decisions in France, Belgium, Croatia, Hungary, and the Netherlands which are now final, following settlement.
•
The courts made initial negative decisions in Finland, Ireland, Poland, and Slovakia. In Finland and Ireland, the appeals court overturned the initial decisions and remanded the cases to the lower court. The case in Ireland is now settled. In Poland, an appeal is pending.
•
The courts made initial positive decisions in Denmark, the Czech Republic, Greece, and Portugal. In Denmark, an appeal is pending. In Portugal and Greece, the positive decisions were upheld on appeal. In the Czech Republic, the appeals court remanded the case to the lower court, which confirmed the positive decision, and the case is now settled.
One or more generics have entered the market in Poland while proceedings are pending. Additional generic manufacturers may seek to market generic apixaban products in these or additional countries in Europe prior to the expiration of the Company's patents, which may lead to additional infringement and invalidity actions in Europe.
Opdivo
- U.S.
In September 2026, BMS and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. initiated a patent infringement action against Amgen, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware based on Amgen’s filing of an abbreviated Biologics License Application (aBLA) with the FDA seeking approval to market a nivolumab biosimilar in the U.S.
PRICING, SALES AND PROMOTIONAL PRACTICES LITIGATION
Plavix* Texas Litigation
In November 2025, BMS and certain Sanofi entities were named defendants in a Texas state court action in Harrison County, Texas brought by the attorney general of Texas (the “Texas AG") and by a qui tam relator on behalf of the State of Texas relating to the labeling, sales, and promotion of Plavix*. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas but was remanded to state court in Harrison County in March 2026. Also in November 2025, BMS and certain Sanofi entities sued the Texas AG in state court in Travis County, Texas to enjoin the Texas AG's lawsuit, although in April 2026 the Travis County court abated that lawsuit pending disposition of the Harrison County case. The abetment ruling has been appealed.
25
SECURITIES LITIGATION
Contingent Value Rights Litigations
In June 2021, an action was filed against BMS in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims of alleged breaches of a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (“CVR Agreement”) entered into in connection with the closing of BMS’s acquisition of Celgene in November 2019. An entity claiming to be the successor trustee under the CVR Agreement alleged that BMS breached the CVR Agreement by allegedly failing to use “diligent efforts” to obtain FDA approval of liso-cel (
Breyanzi
) before a contractual milestone date, thereby allegedly avoiding a $
6.4
billion potential obligation to holders of the contingent value rights governed by the CVR Agreement and by allegedly failing to permit inspection of records in response to a request by the alleged successor trustee. The plaintiff sought damages in an amount to be determined at trial and other relief, including interest and attorneys’ fees. BMS disputes the allegations. BMS filed a motion to dismiss the alleged successor trustee’s complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, which was denied in June 2022. In February 2024, BMS filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. In September 2024, the court granted BMS’s motion and dismissed the lawsuit for lack of subject matter jurisdiction without prejudice to the refiling of a new lawsuit by a properly appointed trustee. The plaintiff appealed, and BMS cross-appealed from the denial of its first motion to dismiss. In August 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated the dismissal and judgment and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings.
In November 2024, the same entity claiming to be successor trustee filed a new lawsuit against BMS making similar allegations to the previously dismissed case and attempting to remedy its jurisdictional deficiency. The plaintiff’s new complaint also named the original CVR Agreement Trustee and sought a judgment that plaintiff is Trustee. In February 2025, plaintiff filed an amended complaint. In March 2025, BMS filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. In December 2025, the court denied that motion in substantial part, finding the plaintiff to be the successor trustee, but dismissed two of the five claims asserted in the amended complaint. In the same case, the original trustee (which also has been named a defendant) filed putative crossclaims against BMS in the event that it is later found to be the trustee. In December 2025, BMS filed a motion to dismiss the crossclaims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or failure to state a claim. In May 2026, the court entered an order staying proceedings on the putative crossclaims pending a final determination of the identity of the trustee.
After the case that was filed in June 2021 was remanded by the Second Circuit, the district court consolidated the two actions under the caption for the original case. A trial date has been set for January 2028.
In November 2021, an alleged Celgene stockholder filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Union County, asserting claims on behalf of two separate putative classes, one of acquirers of CVRs and one of acquirers of BMS common stock, for violations of securities laws. In June 2024, the court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety without prejudice to file an amended complaint. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint which was dismissed with prejudice in February 2025. The plaintiff appealed the dismissal and in August 2026, the Appellate Division affirmed in full and across all claims. The plaintiff did not petition for review of that decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court.
OTHER LITIGATION
HRSA 340B Litigation
On November 26, 2024, BMS filed a lawsuit against Carole Johnson, Administrator of Health Resources & Services Administration (“HRSA”) and Xavier Becerra, U.S. Secretary of HHS, challenging HRSA’s determination that BMS could not implement a cash rebate model for the 340B drug pricing program. BMS is seeking a determination that HRSA’s actions violate the Administrative Procedure Act and the United States Constitution. In May 2025, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted HRSA summary judgment on BMS’s claims. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit affirmed the District Court's judgment in July 2026.
Arkansas 340B Litigation
In July 2026, the Arkansas Attorney General, on behalf of the State of Arkansas, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Polk County, Arkansas against BMS and other pharmaceutical manufacturers, along with a non-manufacturer technology vendor. The complaint alleges that the defendants’ policies conditioning 340B program drug discounts on the use of a limited number of contract pharmacies and/or the submission of claims and other utilization data violate the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (ADTPA). The complaint seeks civil penalties and injunctive relief. In September 2026, the case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.
26
Thalomid
and
Revlimid
Litigations
Beginning in November 2014, putative class action lawsuits were filed against Celgene in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that Celgene violated various antitrust, consumer protection, and unfair competition laws in connection with, among other things, activities related to obtaining and litigating certain
Revlimid
patents. In October 2020, the district court entered a final order approving a class settlement and dismissed the matter. Certain entities—including entities that opted out of the settlement class and others who claim that their suits are not covered by that settlement—have since filed additional suits against Celgene and BMS, pursuing similar claims based on related theories, and a subset of plaintiffs brought additional claims related to copay assistance for
Thalomid
and
Revlimid
. Those new suits are principally being litigated in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The Court dismissed certain of those complaints with leave to amend in June 2024. All plaintiffs filed amended complaints in August 2024. The defendants filed motions to dismiss those complaints. In September 2026, the Court denied the motion to dismiss Plaintiffs’ antitrust claims challenging the Celgene patent litigation settlement with Natco Pharma Limited. All other motions to dismiss have been administratively terminated with the potential to be reinstated at a later date.
Related actions are also pending in San Francisco Superior Court and the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas. No activity is expected in these cases until disposition of the New Jersey actions. No trial dates have been scheduled.
Pomalyst Antitrust Class Action
Beginning in September 2023, certain entities filed putative class actions against Celgene, BMS, and certain individuals in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims under various antitrust, consumer protection, and unjust enrichment laws in connection with activities related to obtaining and litigating certain
Pomalyst
patents. In March 2025, the court dismissed the complaints against Celgene, BMS and the named individuals. Plaintiffs sought leave to amend their complaints, and in March 2026, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend and entered judgment in favor of the defendants. In April 2026, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit where briefing is ongoing.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
As previously reported, BMS is a party to several environmental proceedings and other matters, and is responsible under various state, federal and foreign laws, including CERCLA, for certain costs of investigating and/or remediating contamination resulting from past industrial activity at BMS's current or former sites or at waste disposal or reprocessing facilities operated by third parties.
CERCLA and Other Remediation Matters
With respect to CERCLA and other remediation matters for which BMS is responsible under various state, federal and international laws, BMS typically estimates potential costs based on information obtained from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or counterpart state or foreign agency and/or studies prepared by independent consultants, including the total estimated costs for the site and the expected cost-sharing, if any, with other "potentially responsible parties," and BMS accrues liabilities when they are probable and reasonably estimable. BMS estimated its share of future costs for these sites to be $
64
million as of September 30, 2026, which represents the sum of best estimates or, where no best estimate can reasonably be made, estimates of the minimal probable amount among a range of such costs (without taking into account any potential recoveries from other parties).
27
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to enhance the understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Certain amounts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not sum due to rounding. Percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Our principal strategy is to combine the resources, scale and capability of a large pharmaceutical company with the speed, agility and focus on innovation typically found in the biotech industry. Our focus as a biopharmaceutical company is on discovering, developing and delivering transformational medicines for patients facing serious diseases in areas where we believe that we have an opportunity to make a meaningful difference: oncology, hematology, immunology, cardiovascular, neuroscience and other areas where we can also create long-term value. Our priorities are to focus on transformational medicines where we have a competitive advantage, drive operational excellence and strategically allocate capital for long-term growth and shareholder returns. Our R&D strategy is designed to invest in the most promising science and to consistently execute in a way that translates that science into new medicines with the highest probability of success. To execute this strategy, we focus on three key priorities: science, execution, and value. Additionally, we are driving commercial execution in our key first-in-class and/or best-in-class marketed products, where we continue to expand and see potential for further expansion into the future. For further information on our strategy, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Executive Summary—Strategy" in our 2025 Form 10-K. Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for terms used throughout the document.
In 2026, we have achieved multiple regulatory approvals across our portfolio, including: (i) approval of our first CELMoD,
Zenbexus
(iberdomide), in combination with daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with MM who have received at least one prior line of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent in the U.S.; (ii) approval of
Camzyos
for pediatric patients with symptomatic oHCM in the U.S.; (iii) approval of
Sotyktu
for the treatment of adults with active PsA in the U.S. and EU; and (iv) approval of
Opdivo
for cHL in the U.S. and EU. We have also made meaningful progress advancing our pipeline, highlighted by: (i) topline Phase III results from the ALOFT-IPF study of admilparant in adults with IPF, which met its primary endpoint at the 60 mg dose; (ii) positive topline interim Phase III results from the ACTION-1 study of RYZ101 in patients with SSTR+ GEP-NETs who have progressed following Lu177-based therapy; (iii) FDA acceptance of our NDA for mezigdomide in RRMM with a PDUFA date of May 13, 2027; (iv) positive interim Phase II results from the ROSETTA Lung-02 study of pumitamig in patients with previously untreated advanced NSCLC; (v) positive topline Phase II results from the registrational QUINTESSENTIAL study of arlo-cel in adult patients with quadruple-class exposed RRMM; and (vi) positive interim results from two Phase III studies conducted in China for iza-bren in heavily pretreated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC and recurrent or metastatic ESCC.
We continue to view business development as an important component of our strategy, focusing on opportunities where we can add strategic value and deliver returns. In May 2026, we entered into global license agreements with Hengrui to develop and commercialize 13 early stage assets in oncology, hematology and immunology. For additional information relating to this arrangement, refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements — Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements". Additionally, in August 2026, we announced plans to build a new, state-of-the-art multi-modal manufacturing campus in Houston, Texas, and a new, radiopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Whitestown, Indiana, reflecting our continuing efforts to invest in research and development, technology and domestic production within the U.S.
We remain committed to the strategic allocation of resources and investing in areas that maximize value and drive sustainable growth. As previously announced, our ongoing strategic productivity initiative includes acceleration of the delivery of medicines to patients by evolving and streamlining our enterprise operating model in key areas such as R&D, manufacturing, commercial and other functions. As a result of an expansion in 2025, we expect to realize annual cost savings of approximately $2.0 billion by the end of 2027. The exit costs resulting from these actions are included in our updated 2023 Restructuring Plan.
28
Financial Highlights
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share data
2026
2025
2026
2025
Total Revenues
$
13,069
$
12,222
$
37,532
$
35,692
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
GAAP
$
1.05
$
1.08
$
3.98
$
2.93
Non-GAAP
1.35
1.63
4.97
4.89
Revenues increased 7% during the third quarter of 2026 and 5% year-to-date, primarily reflecting higher demand and higher average net selling prices across the Growth Portfolio and for
Eliquis
, which was partially offset by the impact of generics across the remainder of the Legacy Portfolio
.
The $0.03 decrease in GAAP EPS for the third quarter of 2026 was primarily due to higher one-time Acquired IPRD charges in 2026 and the expiry of royalty income on diabetes products at the end of 2025, partially offset by lower amortization of acquired intangible assets and higher revenues in 2026. After adjusting for specified items, the $0.28 decrease in non-GAAP EPS was primarily due to the aforementioned higher Acquired IPRD charges and the expiry of royalty income on diabetes products, partially offset by higher revenues.
The $1.05 increase in GAAP EPS year-to-date was primarily due to lower amortization of acquired intangible assets, lower one-time Acquired IPRD charges and higher revenues in 2026, partially offset by the expiry of royalty income on diabetes products at the end of 2025. After adjusting for specified items, the $0.08 increase in non-GAAP EPS was primarily due to the aforementioned lower Acquired IPRD charges and higher revenues, partially offset by the expiry of royalty income on diabetes products.
Our non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude specified items that represent certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other items impacting the comparability of financial results. For further information and reconciliations relating to our non-GAAP financial measures refer to "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Economic and Market Factors
Governmental Actions
Ongoing regulatory focus on prescription drugs has increased pressures across our portfolio. These pressures have resulted in lower prices, lower reimbursement rates and smaller populations for whom payers will reimburse, which have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact our results of operations (including intangible asset impairment charges), operating cash flow, liquidity and financial flexibility. Under the IRA, the HHS announced the "maximum fair price" for a 30-day equivalent supply of
Eliquis
, which applies to the U.S. Medicare channel effective January 1, 2026 and the "maximum fair price" for a 30-day supply of
Pomalyst
, which applies to the U.S. Medicare channel effective January 1, 2027. Additionally, in January 2026, the HHS selected
Orencia
as a medicine subject to "negotiation" for government-set prices beginning in 2028. It is possible that more of our products could be selected in future years based upon the selection criteria currently utilized by the HHS or potentially expanded future criteria, or that the "maximum fair price" for our previously selected products could be renegotiated, each of which could, among other things, accelerate revenue erosion prior to expiry of intellectual property protections. We continue to evaluate the impact of the IRA on our results of operations, and it is possible that these changes may result in a material impact on our business and results of operations.
In December 2025, we announced the U.S. Government Agreement pursuant to which BMS will receive certain U.S. tariff relief until January 2029, including for recently imposed tariffs relating to patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients pursuant to the Presidential Proclamation dated April 2, 2026, and will not be subject to future pricing mandates in the U.S. while the agreement remains in effect. However, such exemptions may be terminated or may not be extended. In addition, we remain subject to any current or future pricing mandates implemented outside of the U.S. It is possible that such regulations may result in a material impact on our business and results of operations.
See risk factors on governmental action items included under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors—Product, Industry and Operational Risks—Increased pricing pressure and other restrictions in the U.S. and abroad continue to negatively affect our revenues and profit margins”, “—We could lose market exclusivity of a product earlier than expected”, “—We could experience difficulties, delays and disruptions in our supply chain as well as in the manufacturing, distribution and sale of our products”, “—Changes to tax regulations could negatively impact our earnings” and "—Adverse changes in U.S. and global economic and political conditions could adversely affect our operations and profitability" in our 2025 Form 10-K.
29
Significant Product and Pipeline Approvals
The following is a summary of the significant approvals received in 2026 as of October 29, 2026:
Product
Date
Approval
Camzyos
September 2026
The FDA expanded approval of
Camzyos
for the treatment of symptomatic oHCM to improve functional capacity and symptoms in adults and pediatric patients weighing 30 kg (66 lbs) or more.
Zenbexus (iberdomide)
August 2026
FDA approval of
Zenbexus
(iberdomide) in combination with daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj and dexamethasone (ZDd) for the treatment of adult patients with MM who have received at least one prior line of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent.
Opdivo
June 2026
EC approval of
Opdivo
in combination with AVD, for the treatment of adult and adolescent patients 12 years and older with previously untreated, Stage III or IV cHL.
Sotyktu
May 2026
EC approval of
Sotyktu
, alone or in combination with methotrexate, for the treatment of active PsA in adults who have had an inadequate response or who have been intolerant to a prior disease-modifying antirheumatic (DMARD) therapy.
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approval of
Sotyktu
for the treatment of PsA in patients with an inadequate response to existing therapies.
Breyanzi
April 2026
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approval of
Breyanzi
for the treatment of both relapsed or refractory MCL and relapsed or refractory MZL.
Opdivo
March 2026
FDA approval of
Opdivo
in combination with AVD, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with previously untreated, Stage III or IV cHL.
EC approval of
Opdivo
in combination with brentuximab vedotin, for the treatment of children 5 years of age and older, adolescents, and adults up to 30 years of age with relapsed or refractory cHL after one prior line of therapy.
Sotyktu
March 2026
FDA approval of
Sotyktu
for the treatment of adults with active PsA.
Refer to "—Product and Pipeline Developments" for a listing of other developments in our marketed products and late-stage pipeline since the start of the third quarter of 2026.
Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements
Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Alliances" and "—Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements" for information on significant acquisitions, divestitures, licensing and other arrangements.
30
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Regional Revenues
The composition of the changes in revenues was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
% Change
Foreign Exchange
(b)
2026
2025
% Change
Foreign Exchange
(b)
United States
$
9,074
$
8,329
9
%
—
%
$
25,853
$
24,721
5
%
—
%
International
3,592
3,602
—
%
(1)
%
10,700
10,193
5
%
2
%
Other
(a)
403
290
39
%
(3)
%
978
778
26
%
(4)
%
Total revenues
$
13,069
$
12,222
7
%
—
%
$
37,532
$
35,692
5
%
1
%
(a) Includes royalties and alliance-related revenues for products not sold by our regional commercial organizations, including royalties received from Merck on
Winrevair
*.
(b) Foreign exchange impacts were derived by applying the prior period average currency rates to the current period revenues.
United States
•
U.S. revenues increased 9% during the third quarter of 2026 and 5% year-to-date, reflecting higher demand and higher average net selling prices across the Growth Portfolio and for
Eliquis
, partially offset by the impact of generic erosion within the remainder of the Legacy Portfolio
.
Average U.S. net selling prices increased 7% year-to-date compared to the corresponding period a year ago, primarily driven by lower rebates as a result of the
Eliquis
list price reduction in 2026.
International
•
International revenues were relatively flat during the third quarter of 2026 and increased 5% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand across the Growth Portfolio, offset by generic erosion within the Legacy Portfolio. Excluding the impacts of foreign exchange, international revenues increased 1% during the third quarter of 2026 and 3% year-to-date.
No single country outside the U.S. contributed more than 10% of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Our business is typically not seasonal; however, in the first quarter we typically see an unwinding of sales channel inventory build-up from the fourth quarter of the prior year.
GTN Adjustments
The reconciliation of gross product sales to net product sales by each significant category of GTN adjustments was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
% Change
2026
2025
% Change
Gross product sales
$
17,965
$
22,494
(20)
%
$
53,070
$
64,548
(18)
%
GTN adjustments
Charge-backs and cash discounts
(2,268)
(3,475)
(35)
%
(7,108)
(9,840)
(28)
%
Medicaid and Medicare rebates
(1,649)
(4,887)
(66)
%
(5,283)
(13,244)
(60)
%
Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments
(1,441)
(2,281)
(37)
%
(4,317)
(6,819)
(37)
%
Total GTN adjustments
(5,358)
(10,644)
(50)
%
(16,708)
(29,903)
(44)
%
Net product sales
$
12,606
$
11,850
6
%
$
36,362
$
34,645
5
%
GTN adjustments percentage
30
%
47
%
(17)
%
31
%
46
%
(15)
%
U.S.
32
%
54
%
(22)
%
35
%
53
%
(18)
%
International
22
%
18
%
4
%
21
%
19
%
2
%
Reductions/(increases) to provisions for product sales made in prior periods resulting from changes in estimates were $125 million and $192 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $87 million and $418 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The changes in gross product sales and GTN adjustments were primarily due to a list price reduction for
Eliquis
in the U.S. in 2026.
GTN adjustments are primarily a function of product sales volume, regional and payer channel mix, contractual or legislative discounts and rebates.
31
Product Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
% Change
2026
2025
% Change
Growth Portfolio
Opdivo
$
2,374
$
2,532
(6)
%
$
7,005
$
7,356
(5)
%
U.S.
1,345
1,454
(8)
%
3,920
4,293
(9)
%
International & Other
1,029
1,077
(4)
%
3,085
3,063
1
%
Opdivo Qvantig
334
67
>200%
758
105
>200%
U.S.
250
60
>200%
587
97
>200%
International & Other
84
7
>200%
171
8
>200%
Orencia
983
964
2
%
2,835
2,697
5
%
U.S.
754
721
5
%
2,145
1,987
8
%
International & Other
230
243
(6)
%
691
710
(3)
%
Yervoy
793
739
7
%
2,213
2,090
6
%
U.S.
482
455
6
%
1,330
1,300
2
%
International & Other
311
284
10
%
883
790
12
%
Reblozyl
750
615
22
%
2,040
1,661
23
%
U.S.
610
494
23
%
1,642
1,336
23
%
International & Other
140
121
16
%
398
324
23
%
Breyanzi
526
359
46
%
1,422
966
47
%
U.S.
359
251
43
%
1,005
709
42
%
International & Other
167
109
53
%
417
257
62
%
Opdualag
367
299
23
%
1,011
835
21
%
U.S.
305
259
18
%
845
739
14
%
International & Other
62
40
57
%
166
96
72
%
Camzyos
420
296
42
%
1,149
714
61
%
U.S.
299
238
26
%
838
578
45
%
International & Other
121
57
111
%
311
137
127
%
Zeposia
168
161
5
%
455
418
9
%
U.S.
115
113
2
%
300
278
8
%
International & Other
53
48
11
%
155
139
11
%
Sotyktu
100
80
26
%
256
206
24
%
U.S.
63
51
25
%
150
126
19
%
International & Other
37
29
27
%
106
80
32
%
Krazati
58
53
10
%
163
149
9
%
U.S.
54
48
11
%
147
139
6
%
International & Other
5
5
(1)
%
16
10
61
%
Cobenfy
57
43
33
%
176
105
68
%
U.S.
55
43
29
%
171
104
64
%
International & Other
2
—
>200%
4
—
>200%
Other Growth Products
(a)
731
651
12
%
1,965
1,714
15
%
U.S.
261
246
6
%
717
727
(1)
%
International & Other
470
405
16
%
1,248
987
26
%
Total Growth Portfolio
$
7,662
$
6,857
12
%
$
21,448
$
19,016
13
%
U.S.
4,951
4,432
12
%
13,797
12,413
11
%
International & Other
2,711
2,425
12
%
7,651
6,603
16
%
32
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
% Change
2026
2025
% Change
Legacy Portfolio
Eliquis
$
4,690
$
3,746
25
%
$
13,307
$
10,991
21
%
U.S.
3,653
2,631
39
%
10,087
7,930
27
%
International & Other
1,037
1,115
(7)
%
3,220
3,060
5
%
Revlimid
303
575
(47)
%
1,076
2,349
(54)
%
U.S.
239
485
(51)
%
870
2,027
(57)
%
International & Other
63
89
(29)
%
206
322
(36)
%
Pomalyst/Imnovid
130
675
(81)
%
847
2,041
(59)
%
U.S.
72
596
(88)
%
642
1,717
(63)
%
International & Other
58
79
(27)
%
205
324
(37)
%
Sprycel
73
119
(38)
%
233
413
(44)
%
U.S.
43
69
(38)
%
132
263
(50)
%
International & Other
30
49
(39)
%
102
150
(32)
%
Abraxane
65
74
(13)
%
170
284
(40)
%
U.S.
9
24
(61)
%
33
97
(65)
%
International & Other
56
50
10
%
136
187
(27)
%
Other Legacy Products
(b)
154
177
(13)
%
481
599
(20)
%
U.S.
106
92
15
%
292
274
7
%
International & Other
49
85
(43)
%
188
324
(42)
%
Total Legacy Portfolio
$
5,415
$
5,365
1
%
$
16,114
$
16,676
(3)
%
U.S.
4,123
3,897
6
%
12,056
12,308
(2)
%
International & Other
1,292
1,468
(12)
%
4,058
4,368
(7)
%
Other revenue
(c)
$
(7)
$
—
N/A
$
(31)
$
—
N/A
International & Other
(7)
—
N/A
$
(31)
$
—
N/A
Total Revenues
$
13,069
$
12,222
7
%
$
37,532
$
35,692
5
%
U.S.
9,074
8,329
9
%
25,853
24,721
5
%
International & Other
3,995
3,893
3
%
11,678
10,971
6
%
(a) Includes
Abecma
,
Augtyro
,
Empliciti, Inrebic, Nulojix
,
Onureg, Zenbexus
and royalty revenues, including royalties received from Merck on
Winrevair
*.
(b) Includes other mature brands.
(c) Includes revenue hedging activities in 2026.
33
Growth Portfolio
•
Opdivo
revenues decreased 6% during the third quarter of 2026 and 5% year-to-date, primarily due to lower demand in the U.S., reflecting greater utilization of
Opdivo Qvantig
. Additionally, the year-to-date decrease reflects changes in sales channel inventory and timing of customer orders in the U.S., partially offset by foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased 6% in both periods.
•
Opdivo Qvantig
revenues increased more than 200% during the third quarter of 2026 and year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand as a result of the product's launch in 2025.
•
Orencia
revenues increased 2% during the third quarter of 2026 and 5% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand in the United States. Formulation and additional patents expire in 2026 and beyond. In April 2026, BMS entered into agreements with Dr. Reddy's Laboratories that allow for (i) an
Orencia
biosimilar for intravenous administration to be marketed in the U.S. upon approval and (ii) an
Orencia
biosimilar for subcutaneous administration to be marketed in the U.S. as early as February 2028. BMS is not aware of an
Orencia
biosimilar currently on the market in the U.S., EU or Japan.
•
Yervoy
revenues increased 7% during the third quarter of 2026 and 6% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand. The year-to-date increase also reflects foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 8% and 5%, respectively. BMS is not aware of a
Yervoy
biosimilar on the market in the U.S., EU or Japan.
•
Reblozyl
revenues increased 22% during the third quarter of 2026 and 23% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand.
•
Breyanzi
revenues
increased 46% during the third quarter of 2026 and 47% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand. The third quarter increase was partially offset by foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 48% and 47%, respectively.
•
Opdualag
revenues
increased 23% during the third quarter of 2026 and 21% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand. The year-to-date increase also reflects foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 23% and 20%, respectively.
•
Camzyos
revenues increased 42% during the third quarter of 2026 and 61% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand. The year-to-date increase also reflects foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 42% and 60%, respectively.
•
Zeposia
revenues
increased 5% during the third quarter of 2026 and 9% year-to-date, primarily due to higher average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of (1)% and 1%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 5% and 8%, respectively.
•
Sotyktu
revenues
increased 26% during the third quarter of 2026 and 24% year-to-date, primarily due to higher average net selling prices. The year-to-date increase also reflects foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 25% and 23%, respectively.
•
Krazati
revenues
increased 10% during the third quarter of 2026 and 9% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand.
•
Cobenfy
revenues increased 33% during the third quarter of 2026 and 68% year-to-date, primarily due to higher demand in the U.S.
34
Legacy Portfolio
•
Eliquis
revenues
increased 25% during the third quarter of 2026 and 21% year-to-date, primarily due to higher average net selling prices in the U.S. and higher demand. In 2026, the Company reduced the list price for
Eliquis
in the U.S., which resulted in higher realized average net selling prices due to lower rebates. The year-to-date increase also reflects foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 26% and 20%, respectively. Following the May 2021 expiration of regulatory exclusivity for
Eliquis
in Europe, generic manufacturers have sought to challenge our
Eliquis
patents and related SPCs and have begun marketing generic versions of
Eliquis
in certain countries prior to the expiry of our patents and related SPCs, which has led to the filing of infringement and invalidity actions involving our
Eliquis
patents and related SPCs in various countries in Europe. In the EU, the apixaban composition of matter patents and related SPCs expire in November 2026. Additionally, in October 2026, BMS and Pfizer initiated a patent infringement action against an applicant seeking approval to market apixaban products in the U.S. We believe in the innovative science behind
Eliquis
and the strength of our intellectual property, which we will defend against infringement. Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies—Intellectual Property" for further information.
•
Revlimid
revenues
decreased 47% during the third quarter of 2026 and 54% year-to-date, primarily due to lower demand in the U.S. as a result of generic erosion. In the U.S., certain third parties have been granted volume-limited licenses to sell generic lenalidomide. Pursuant to these licenses, several generics have entered or are expected to enter the U.S. market with volume-limited quantities of generic lenalidomide. As of January 31, 2026, these licenses are no longer volume-limited. In the EU and Japan, generic lenalidomide products have entered the market.
•
Pomalyst/Imnovid
revenues
decreased 81% during the third quarter of 2026 and 59% year-to-date, primarily due to lower demand in the U.S. as a result of generic erosion. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased 80% and 58%, respectively. In the U.S. (March 2026) and EU, generics have entered the market.
•
Sprycel
revenues
decreased 38% during the third quarter of 2026 and 44% year-to-date, primarily due to lower demand as a result of generic erosion. The third quarter decrease also reflects foreign exchange impacts of (1)%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased 38% and 43%, respectively.
•
Abraxane
revenues decreased 13% during the third quarter of 2026 and 40% year-to-date, primarily due to lower demand as a result of generic erosion. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased 12% and 40%, respectively.
35
Estimated End-User Demand
Pursuant to the SEC Consent Order described under "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— SEC Consent Order" in our 2025 Form 10-K, we monitor inventory levels on hand in the U.S. wholesaler distribution channel and outside of the U.S. in the direct customer distribution channel. We disclose products with levels of inventory in excess of one month on hand or expected demand, subject to certain limited exceptions. There were none as of September 30, 2026, for our U.S. distribution channels, and as of June 30, 2026, for our non-U.S. distribution channels.
In the U.S., we generally determine our months on hand estimates using inventory levels of product on hand and the amount of out-movement provided by our three largest wholesalers, which accounted for approximately 90% of total gross sales of U.S. products during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Factors that may influence our estimates include generic erosion, seasonality of products, wholesaler purchases in light of increases in wholesaler list prices, new product launches, new warehouse openings by wholesalers and new customer stockings by wholesalers. In addition, these estimates are calculated using third-party data, which may be impacted by their recordkeeping processes.
Camzyos
is only available through a restricted program called the
Camzyos
REMS Program. Product distribution is limited to REMS certified pharmacies, and enrolled pharmacies must only dispense to patients who are authorized to receive
Camzyos
.
Revlimid
and
Pomalyst
are distributed in the U.S. primarily through contracted pharmacies under the Lenalidomide REMS (
Revlimid
) and
Pomalyst
REMS programs, respectively. These are proprietary risk-management distribution programs tailored specifically to provide for the safe and appropriate distribution and use of
Revlimid
and
Pomalyst
.
Internationally,
Revlimid
and
Imnovid
are distributed under mandatory risk-management distribution programs tailored to meet local authorities' specifications to provide for the products' safe and appropriate distribution and use. These programs may vary by country and, depending upon the country and the design of the risk-management program, the product may be sold through hospitals or retail pharmacies.
Our non-U.S. businesses have significantly more direct customers. Information on available direct customer product level inventory and corresponding out-movement information and the reliability of third-party demand information varies widely. We limit our direct customer sales channel inventory reporting to where we can influence demand. When this information does not exist or is otherwise not available, we have developed a variety of methodologies to estimate such data, including using historical sales made to direct customers and third-party market research data related to prescription trends and end-user demand. Given the difficulties inherent in estimating third-party demand information, we evaluate our methodologies to estimate direct customer product level inventory and to calculate months on hand on an ongoing basis and make changes as necessary. Factors that may affect our estimates include generic competition, seasonality of products, price increases, new product launches, new warehouse openings by direct customers, new customer stockings by direct customers and expected direct customer purchases for governmental bidding situations. As such, all of the information required to estimate months on hand in the direct customer distribution channel for non-U.S. business during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is not available prior to the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We will disclose any product with levels of inventory in excess of one month on hand or expected demand for the current quarter, subject to certain limited exceptions, in our next annual report on Form 10-K.
36
Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
% Change
2026
2025
% Change
Cost of products sold
(a)
$
4,146
$
3,435
21
%
$
11,292
$
9,839
15
%
Selling, general and administrative
1,699
1,789
(5)
%
5,142
5,086
1
%
Research and development
2,365
2,528
(6)
%
7,973
7,365
8
%
Acquired IPRD
1,558
633
146
%
1,651
2,328
(29)
%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
458
831
(45)
%
1,332
2,491
(47)
%
Other (income)/expense, net
307
(108)
NM
279
725
(62)
%
Total Expenses
$
10,533
$
9,108
16
%
$
27,670
$
27,834
(1)
%
NM Calculation is not meaningful.
(a) Excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets.
Cost of Products Sold
Cost of products sold increased by $711 million in the third quarter of 2026 and $1.5 billion year-to-date, primarily due to alliance profit sharing for
Eliquis
and, to a lesser extent, a one-time $140 million charge related to a contract termination in 2026.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $90 million in the third quarter of 2026 and increased $56 million year-to-date.
Research and Development
Research and development expense decreased by $163 million in the third quarter of 2026 and increased by $608 million year-to-date. The year-to-date increase was primarily due to higher IPRD impairment charges and the purchase of a priority review voucher, partially offset by cost savings from the Company's ongoing strategic productivity initiative in 2026.
Acquired IPRD
Acquired IPRD charges resulting from upfront or contingent milestone payments in connection with asset acquisitions or licensing of third-party intellectual property rights were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
BioNTech upfront fee and anniversary payment
$
500
$
—
$
500
$
1,500
Hengrui upfront fee and anniversary payment
775
—
775
—
Philochem upfront fee
—
350
—
350
SystImmune milestones
250
250
250
250
BioArctic upfront fee
—
—
—
100
Evotec designation and opt-in license fees
—
25
10
108
Other
33
8
116
20
Acquired IPRD
$
1,558
$
633
$
1,651
$
2,328
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased by $373 million in the third quarter of 2026 and $1.2 billion year-to-date, primarily due to the lower amortization expense related to
Pomalyst
. The
Pomalyst
acquired marketed product right was fully amortized in the fourth quarter of 2025.
37
Other (Income)/Expense, Net
Other (income)/expense, net changed by $415 million in the third quarter of 2026 and $446 million year-to-date as discussed below.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest expense
$
403
$
480
$
1,220
$
1,459
Royalty income - divestitures
—
(286)
—
(844)
Royalty and licensing income
(200)
(276)
(580)
(697)
Investment income
(118)
(161)
(323)
(438)
Provision for restructuring
187
75
247
432
Litigation and other settlements
3
165
11
424
Contingent consideration
—
—
—
336
Equity investment (gains)/losses, net
26
(190)
(222)
(90)
Integration expenses
10
36
46
110
Divestiture (gains)/losses, net
—
8
(162)
1
Other
(4)
40
41
33
Other (income)/expense, net
$
307
$
(108)
$
279
$
725
•
As part of our diabetes termination agreement with AstraZeneca, we received royalty payments based on net sales, which terminated as of December 31, 2025.
•
Litigation and other settlements includes amounts related to a securities litigation matter during the third quarter of 2025. Year-to-date 2025 also includes amounts related to a pricing, sales and promotional practices dispute.
•
Contingent consideration year-to-date 2025 reflects the change in fair value of the contingent value rights associated with the Mirati acquisition. Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 5. Other (Income)/Expense, Net" for more information.
•
Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements” for more information on equity investment (gains)/losses, net.
•
Divestiture (gains)/losses, net year-to-date 2026 includes a $109 million gain related to the sale of BMS's 60% ownership stake in Sino-American Shanghai Squibb Pharmaceuticals. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements” for more information.
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Earnings/(Loss) before income taxes
$
2,536
$
3,114
$
9,862
$
7,858
Income tax provision
374
919
1,705
1,888
Effective tax rate
14.8
%
29.5
%
17.3
%
24.0
%
Impact of specified items
(0.6)
%
(7.2)
%
(0.9)
%
(6.1)
%
Effective tax rate excluding specified items
14.1
%
22.3
%
16.4
%
17.9
%
Provision for income taxes in interim periods is determined based on the estimated annual effective tax rates and the tax impact of discrete items that are reflected immediately. The decreases in the effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2026 and year-to-date were primarily driven by jurisdictional earnings mix and the addition of $160 million of reserves recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Excluding the impact of specified items, the decreases in the effective tax rates for the third quarter of 2026 and year-to-date were primarily driven by jurisdictional earnings mix.
38
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Our non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other specified items that are evaluated on an individual basis. These items are adjusted after considering their quantitative and qualitative aspects and typically have one or more of the following characteristics, such as being highly variable, difficult to project, unusual in nature, significant to the results of a particular period or not indicative of past or future operating results. These items are excluded from non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information because the Company believes they neither relate to the ordinary course of the Company's business nor reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Similar charges or gains were recognized in prior periods and will likely reoccur in future periods, including (i) amortization of acquired intangible assets, including product rights that generate a significant portion of our ongoing revenue and will recur until the intangible assets are fully amortized, (ii) unwinding of inventory purchase price adjustments, (iii) integration expenses, (iv) restructuring costs, (v) accelerated depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, (vi) costs of acquiring a priority review voucher, (vii) divestiture gains or losses, (viii) stock compensation resulting from acquisition-related equity awards, (ix) pension, legal and other contractual settlement charges, (x) equity investment and contingent value rights fair value adjustments (including fair value adjustments attributed to limited partnerships and other investments), and (xi) amortization of fair value adjustments of debt acquired from Celgene in our 2019 exchange offer, among other items. Deferred and current income taxes attributed to these items are also adjusted for considering their individual impact to the overall tax expense, deductibility and jurisdictional tax rates, as well as certain other significant tax items. We also provide worldwide and international revenues for our priority products excluding the impact of foreign exchange. We calculate foreign exchange impacts by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior period average currency rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2026 and are incorporated herein by reference.
Non-GAAP information is intended to portray the results of our baseline performance, supplement or enhance management's, analysts' and investors’ overall understanding of our underlying financial performance and facilitate comparisons among current, past and future periods. This information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be the same as or comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to possible differences in method and in the items being adjusted. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
39
Specified items were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
2026
2025
Inventory purchase price accounting adjustments
$
13
$
13
$
38
$
38
Site exit and other costs
—
110
3
114
Cost of products sold
13
122
41
152
Acquisition related charges
—
—
—
19
Site exit and other costs
—
1
1
6
Selling, general and administrative
—
1
1
25
IPRD impairments
—
85
830
385
Priority review voucher
—
—
220
—
Site exit and other costs
1
10
6
49
Research and development
1
95
1,056
434
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
458
831
1,332
2,491
Interest expense
(9)
(12)
(27)
(36)
Provision for restructuring
187
75
247
432
Litigation and other settlements
—
179
—
425
Contingent consideration
—
—
—
336
Equity investment (gains)/losses, net
26
(190)
(222)
(92)
Integration expenses
10
36
46
110
Divestiture (gains)/losses, net
—
10
(160)
3
Other
—
—
3
13
Other (income)/expense, net
214
98
(113)
1,189
Increase to earnings/(loss) before income taxes
687
1,148
2,316
4,291
Income taxes on items above
(81)
(190)
(296)
(447)
Specified tax charge/(benefit)
(a)
—
160
—
160
Income taxes
(81)
(31)
(296)
(287)
Increase to net earnings/(loss) attributable to BMS
$
606
$
1,117
$
2,020
$
4,004
(a) Includes changes to tax reserves during 2025 related to certain matters under IRS audit.
The reconciliations from GAAP to Non-GAAP were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share data
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net earnings/(loss) attributable to BMS
GAAP
$
2,162
$
2,201
$
8,156
$
5,967
Specified items
606
1,117
2,020
4,004
Non-GAAP
$
2,767
$
3,318
$
10,176
$
9,971
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
2,053
2,039
2,049
2,039
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to BMS
GAAP
$
1.05
$
1.08
$
3.98
$
2.93
Specified items
0.30
0.55
0.99
1.96
Non-GAAP
$
1.35
$
1.63
$
4.97
$
4.89
40
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our net debt position was as follows:
Dollars in millions
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$
9,574
$
10,209
Marketable debt securities – current
3,007
464
Marketable debt securities – non-current
378
396
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities
12,959
11,069
Short-term debt obligations
(1,028)
(2,261)
Long-term debt
(41,849)
(42,850)
Net debt position
$
(29,918)
$
(34,043)
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities together with our ability to generate cash from operations and our access to short-term and long-term borrowings are sufficient to satisfy our existing and anticipated cash needs for at least the next few years, including dividends, capital expenditures, milestone payments, working capital, income taxes, restructuring initiatives, business development, business combinations, asset acquisitions, repurchase of common stock, debt maturities, as well as any debt repurchases through redemptions or tender offers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our net debt position decreased by $4.1 billion primarily driven by cash provided by operations of $8.7 billion, partially offset by dividend payments of $3.9 billion.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, $1.7 billion of debt matured and was repaid, including the $1.2 billion 3.20% Notes and $500 million of floating rate notes.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the $229 million 3.875% Notes and €575 million 1.000% Euro Notes matured and were repaid.
Under our commercial paper program, we may issue a maximum of $5.0 billion of unsecured notes with maturities of not more than 365 days from the date of issuance.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had a five-year $5.0 billion revolving credit facility, which is extendable annually by one year with the consent of the lenders. In January 2026, we extended the termination date of the credit facility from January 2030 to January 2031. The facility provides for customary terms and conditions with no financial covenants and is used to provide backup liquidity for the Company's commercial paper borrowings. No borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Dividend payments were $3.9 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The decision to authorize dividends is made on a quarterly basis by our Board of Directors.
Cash Flows
The following is a discussion of cash flow activities:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions
2026
2025
Cash flow provided by/(used in):
Operating activities
$
8,678
$
12,182
Investing activities
(3,849)
(2,674)
Financing activities
(5,412)
(4,319)
Operating Activities
The $3.5 billion decrease in cash provided by operating activities compared to 2025 was primarily driven by lower net customer receipts, partially offset by lower interest payments and lower payments made in the ordinary course of business. The decrease in net customer receipts primarily reflected lower cash collections due to generic erosion across much of the Legacy Portfolio and the
Eliquis
list price reduction, partially offset by the corresponding reduction in GTN payments.
41
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities during 2026 was primarily driven by net purchases of marketable debt securities of $2.5 billion, a $600 million upfront payment made pursuant to the Hengrui license agreements and a $500 million anniversary payment made pursuant to the BioNTech collaboration.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities during 2026 was primarily driven by dividend payments of $3.9 billion and the repayment of $1.7 billion of long-term debt.
Product and Pipeline Developments
Our R&D programs are managed on a portfolio basis from early discovery through late-stage development and include a balance of early-stage and late-stage programs to support future growth. Our late-stage R&D programs in Phase III development include both investigational compounds for initial indications and additional indications or formulations for marketed products. The following are the developments in our marketed products and our late-stage pipeline since the start of the third quarter of 2026 as of October 29, 2026:
Product
Indication
Date
Developments
admilparant
IPF
October 2026
Announced topline results from the pivotal Phase III ALOFT-IPF trial evaluating the efficacy, safety and tolerability of admilparant, a potential first-in-class, orally administered, potent and selective lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist, in adults with IPF. The trial met its primary endpoint at the 60 mg dose, with admilparant demonstrating a statistically significant improvement compared to placebo in absolute change in forced vital capacity (FVC) from baseline at Week 52. At the 120 mg dose, admilparant slowed the decline of FVC but was not statistically significant. Admilparant demonstrated a well-tolerated safety profile across both doses in the ALOFT-IPF trial. In both admilparant arms of the trial, discontinuations due to adverse events were low and similar to placebo.
arlo-cel
RRMM
September 2026
Announced positive Phase II results from the registrational QUINTESSENTIAL trial of arlocabtagene autoleucel (arlo-cel BMS-986393) in adult patients with quadruple-class exposed RRMM. Results show the study met its primary endpoint with arlo-cel demonstrating a statistically significant and clinically meaningful overall response rate (ORR) in patients with quadruple-class exposed RRMM who had received four or more prior lines of therapy. The study also met the key secondary endpoint of complete response rate (CRR) in patients with RRMM who had been quadruple-class exposed after four or more prior lines of therapy, and the key secondary endpoints of ORR and CRR after three or more prior lines of therapy.
Camzyos
oHCM
September 2026
The FDA expanded approval of
Camzyos
for the treatment of symptomatic oHCM to improve functional capacity and symptoms in adults and pediatric patients weighing 30 kg (66 lbs) or more. This FDA approval is based on positive results from the Phase III SCOUT-HCM trial.
August 2026
Announced new five-year results from EXPLORER-LTE long-term extension trial of
Camzyos
for the treatment of adult patients with oHCM, in which the safety profile of
Camzyos
remained consistent through five years and with no new safety signals identified. A substantial portion of patients experienced sustained and clinically meaningful reduction of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, improved by at least one NYHA class and experienced notable improvements in echocardiographic measures and biomarkers. No new safety signals were observed that were not observed in the primary EXPLORER-HCM study.
42
Product
Indication
Date
Developments
izalontamab brengitecan (iza-bren)
Breast Cancer
October 2026
Announced, with SystImmune, that SystImmune’s parent company Sichuan Biokin Pharmaceutical, Ltd. (Biokin) reported positive results from a prespecified interim analysis of the randomized Phase III PANKU-Breast01 study, evaluating iza-bren, an investigational, potentially first-in-class, dual-targeting EGFRxHER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), versus chemotherapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/HER2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer who have failed at least one prior line of chemotherapy. With a median follow-up for PFS of 15.2 months, results showed iza-bren reduced the risk of disease progression or death, the study’s primary endpoint, by 59%, with median PFS vs. chemotherapy of 8.2 months vs. 4.0 months as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR). Overall survival, a key secondary endpoint of the study, was immature at the time of interim analysis. The safety profile for iza-bren was manageable and no new safety signals were identified.
NSCLC
October 2026
Announced, with SystImmune, that SystImmune’s parent company Biokin reported positive results from a prespecified interim analysis in the randomized, multicenter Phase III PANKU-Lung01 study evaluating iza-bren, an investigational, first-in-class, dual-targeting EGFRxHER3 bispecific antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), versus platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC) in patients with EGFR-mutated non-squamous NSCLC who were previously treated with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Median follow-up for PFS was 14.6 months. Results showed iza-bren significantly improved PFS, the study’s primary endpoint, compared to PBC, with a median PFS by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) of 11.1 months for iza-bren vs. 5.7 months for PBC. For the secondary endpoint of overall survival (OS), data were immature, though a favorable trend toward improved OS was observed with iza-bren vs. PBC. Iza-bren showed a manageable safety profile in this population, with no new safety signals observed.
mezigdomide
RRMM
July 2026
Announced that the FDA accepted an NDA for mezigdomide in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (MeziKd) in patients with RRMM. The filing was based on positive results from the Phase III SUCCESSOR-2 trial showing MeziKd demonstrated a clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvement in PFS; a 52% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death compared with Kd in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, including those at first relapse after prior treatment with an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody and lenalidomide. The FDA has granted a PDUFA date of May 13, 2027 for this indication.
obexelimab
IgG4-RD
August 2026
Submitted the initial Japanese New Drug Application (JNDA) to Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) for obexelimab for the treatment of IgG4-related disease. This submission is based on results from the Phase III INDIGO trial and falls under the PMDA priority review based on the orphan product designation received in 2023.
Reblozyl
MF-Associated Anemia
July 2026
The FDA accepted the supplemental Biologics License Application for
Reblozyl
with concomitant janus kinase inhibitor therapy in adults patients with MF-associated anemia receiving red blood cell transfusions. The acceptance was supported by results from the Phase III INDEPENDENCE study. The FDA granted a PDUFA date of March 11, 2027.
RYZ101
GEP-NETs
October 2026
Announced positive topline results from the planned interim analysis of the ACTION-1 trial conducted by RayzeBio, Inc., a BMS company. The study met the primary endpoint with a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS by blinded independent central review, and safety results consistent with the known RYZ101 safety profile. ACTION-1 is a randomized Phase III clinical trial evaluating RYZ101 (225Ac-DOTATATE) versus investigator's choice of standard of care (high-dose or high-frequency long-acting somatostatin analogues, everolimus, or sunitinib) in patients with SSTR+ GEP-NETs who have progressed following Lutetium-177 (Lu177)-based therapy.
Sotyktu
PsA
September 2026
Announced positive results from the Phase III POETYK PsA-2 trial, and its open-label extension, of
Sotyktu
for treatment of adults with active psoriatic arthritis, in which the safety profile of
Sotyktu
remained consistent through two years of treatment.
43
Product
Indication
Date
Developments
Zenbexus
(iberdomide)
RRMM
October 2026
Announced positive topline results from the Phase III EXCALIBER-RRMM study, evaluating
Zenbexus
(iberdomide) in combination with daratumumab and dexamethasone (ZDd) in 800 patients with MM, as early as first relapse. Results showed ZDd demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the dual-primary endpoint of PFS. The safety profile of
Zenbexus
in combination with standard therapies remained consistent with previously reported safety findings from the study. These results build on the previously reported improvement in minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete response vs. DVd, the other dual-primary endpoint, which supported the FDA approval of
Zenbexus
for RRMM.
August 2026
The FDA approved
Zenbexus
(iberdomide) in combination with daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj and dexamethasone (ZDd) for the treatment of adult patients with MM who have received at least one prior line of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent. Full approval for this indication will be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial(s). The approval is based on results from Phase III EXCALIBER-RRMM trial, which showed that treatment with ZDd demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in one of the dual primary endpoints of minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete response.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Our critical accounting policies are those that significantly impact our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Because of this uncertainty, actual results may vary from these estimates. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. For information regarding the impact of recently adopted accounting standards, refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Standards."
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including documents incorporated by reference) and other written and oral statements we make from time to time contain certain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “project,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will” and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. One can also identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years, and could cause our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These statements are likely to relate to, among other things, our goals, plans and objectives regarding our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, market position, product development, product approvals, sales efforts, expenses, performance or results of current and anticipated products, our business development strategy and in relation to our ability to realize the projected benefits of our acquisitions, alliances and other business development activities, the impact of any pandemic or epidemic on our operations and the development and commercialization of our products, laws, agreements and regulations to lower drug prices, government actions relating to the imposition of new tariffs, market actions taken by private and government payers to manage drug utilization and contain costs, the expiration of patents or data protection on certain products, including assumptions about our ability to retain marketing exclusivity of certain products, and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 2025 Form 10-K, particularly under the section "Item 1A. Risk Factors," and our other filings with the SEC, include additional information on the factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.
Although we believe that we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions, no assurance can be given that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. Additional risks that we may currently deem immaterial or that are not presently known to us could also cause the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q not to occur. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
44
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of our market risk, refer to "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of September 30, 2026, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies," to the interim consolidated financial statements, and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes the surrenders of our equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2026:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
(a)
Average Price Paid per Share
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs
(b)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs
(b)
Dollars in millions, except per share data
July 1 to 31, 2026
71,019
$
62.24
—
$
5,014
August 1 to 31, 2026
7,410
$
62.94
—
$
5,014
September 1 to 30, 2026
26,634
$
66.69
—
$
5,014
Three months ended September 30, 2026
105,063
—
(a)
Includes shares of common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of awards under our long-term incentive program.
(b)
In May 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock. From time to time thereafter, the Board approved additional share repurchase authorizations totaling an amount of $25.0 billion, including the most recent authorization of $3.0 billion in December 2023. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the program was $5.0 billion as of September 30, 2026. Our share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares, does not have a specific expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, no director or officer of the Company
adopted
or
terminated
a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
45
Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 in Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.
Description
22.
Subsidiary Issuers of Guarantee
d
Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22 of Bristol Myers Squibb Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 11, 2026)
31a.
Section 302 Certification Letter (filed herewith).
31b.
Section 302 Certification Letter (filed herewith).
32a.
Section 906 Certification Letter (furnished herewith).
32b.
Section 906 Certification Letter (furnished herewith).
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Indicates, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, brand names of products, which are registered trademarks not solely owned by the Company or its subsidiaries.
Keytruda
and
Winrevair
are trademarks of Merck;
Plavix
is a trademark of Sanofi; and
Tecentriq
is a trademark of Genentech, Inc. Brand names of products that are in all italicized letters, without an asterisk, are registered trademarks of BMS and/or one of its subsidiaries.
46
SUMMARY OF ABBREVIATED TERMS
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and its consolidated subsidiaries may be referred to as Bristol Myers Squibb, BMS, the Company, we, our or us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise indicates. Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we have used terms which are defined below:
2025 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
MCL
mantle cell lymphoma
2seventy bio
2seventy bio, Inc.
Merck
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA
ANDA
Abbreviated New Drug Application
MF
myelofibrosis
AOCL
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Mirati
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca PLC
MM
multiple myeloma
AVD
doxorubicin, vinblastine and dacarbazine
MZL
marginal zone lymphoma
BioArctic
BioArctic AB
NDA
New Drug Application
BioNTech
BioNTech SE
NSCLC
non-small cell lung cancer
Celgene
Celgene Corporation
NYHA
New York Heart Association
CELMoD
cereblon E3 ligase modulator
oHCM
Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CERCLA
U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
Ono
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
cHL
classical Hodgkins Lymphoma
PD-1
programmed cell death protein 1
CRC
colorectal cancer
PD-L1
programmed death-ligand 1
CVR
Contingent value right
PDUFA
Prescription Drug User Fee Act
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Limited and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc.
Philochem
Philochem AG
DVd
daratumumab, bortezomib and dexamethasone
Pfizer
Pfizer, Inc.
EC
European Commission
PFS
progression-free survival
EPS
earnings per share
PsA
psoriatic arthritis
ESCC
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026
ES-SCLC
extensive stage small cell lung cancer
R&D
research and development
EU
European Union
RDFV
readily determinable fair values
Evotec
Evotec SE
REMS
risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
Exchange Act
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Roche
F. Hoffman-La Roche & Co.
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
RRMM
relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
FDA
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Sanofi
Sanofi S.A.
GAAP
generally accepted accounting principles
SAR
Special Administrative Region
GEP-NETs
gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
GTN
gross-to-net
SPC
Supplementary Protection Certificate
HCM
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
SSTR+
somatostatin receptor-positive
Hengrui
Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
SystImmune
SystImmune, Inc.
HHS
Health and Human Services
TNBC
triple negative breast cancer
IPF
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
UK
United Kingdom
IPRD
in-process research and development
U.S.
United States
IRA
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
VAT
value added tax
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
VEGF-A
Vascular endothelial growth factor A
IT
Information Technology
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
(REGISTRANT)
Date:
October 29, 2026
By:
/s/ Christopher Boerner, Ph.D.
Christopher Boerner, Ph.D.
Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
October 29, 2026
By:
/s/ David V. Elkins
David V. Elkins
Chief Financial Officer
48