GEN Restaurant Group
GENK
#9704
Rank
โ‚ฌ62.87 M
Marketcap
1,91ย โ‚ฌ
Share price
-6.72%
Change (1 day)
-36.38%
Change (1 year)

GEN Restaurant Group - 10-Q quarterly report FY


Text size:
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ROC

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-41727

 

GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

87-3424935

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

11480 South Street Suite 205

Cerritos, CA

90703

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (562) 356-9929

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common stock,

par value $0.001 per share

 

GENK

 

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

(The Nasdaq Global Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of May 8, 2026 the registrant had 5,364,808 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding and 27,599,810 shares of Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Permanent Equity (Deficit)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

4

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

31

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

31

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

32

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

32

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

32

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

32

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

32

Item 5.

Other Information

32

Item 6.

Exhibits

33

Signatures

34

 

 


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,435

 

 

$

2,824

 

Inventories

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

1,212

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,320

 

 

 

10,422

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

745

 

 

 

742

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

7,108

 

 

 

7,546

 

Total current assets

 

 

15,228

 

 

 

22,746

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

64,677

 

 

 

65,747

 

Goodwill

 

 

9,498

 

 

 

9,498

 

Operating lease assets, net

 

 

140,301

 

 

 

146,473

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

13,262

 

 

 

13,009

 

Assets held for Sale

 

 

13,727

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

2,386

 

 

 

2,383

 

Total assets

 

$

259,079

 

 

$

259,856

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

16,560

 

 

 

14,822

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

1,888

 

 

 

2,450

 

Accrued interest

 

 

78

 

 

 

77

 

Notes payable, current

 

 

1,435

 

 

 

2,812

 

Line of credit

 

 

4,500

 

 

 

1,000

 

Obligations under finance leases, current

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

6,268

 

 

 

6,707

 

Deferred Restaurant Revitalization Fund grant

 

 

3,806

 

 

 

3,806

 

Gift card liabilities

 

 

8,880

 

 

 

14,669

 

Other current liabilities

 

9,655

 

 

7,723

 

Total current liabilities

 

53,078

 

 

54,074

 

Notes payable, net of current portion

 

 

11,086

 

 

 

10,795

 

Tax receivable agreement liability

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

1,088

 

Obligations under finance leases, net of current

 

 

12

 

 

14

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

157,707

 

 

 

165,879

 

Lease Liabilities held for sale

 

14,701

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

237,672

 

 

 

231,850

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

EB-5 Members’ equity; Redeemable units for 30% of Gen Restaurant Investment, LLC,
  redemption amount of $
1,500 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

1,500

 

Permanent equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 5,364,141 shares issued
and outstanding and
5,265,565 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 27,599,810 shares issued and outstanding and 27,681,719 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

28

 

 

 

28

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,530

 

 

14,796

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(127

)

 

7

 

Retained Earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(3,278

)

 

(2,111

)

Non-controlling interest

 

7,950

 

 

13,982

 

Treasury stock

 

(201

)

 

 

(201

)

Total permanent equity

 

19,907

 

 

26,506

 

Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and permanent equity

$

259,079

 

$

259,856

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


 

GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

(unaudited)

Revenue

 

$

53,897

 

 

$

57,337

 

 

Restaurant operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food cost

 

 

20,503

 

 

 

19,262

 

 

Payroll and benefits

 

 

17,278

 

 

 

18,189

 

 

Occupancy expenses

 

 

5,779

 

 

 

5,091

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

6,483

 

 

 

5,926

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,336

 

 

 

1,993

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

2,648

 

 

Total restaurant operating expenses

 

 

54,160

 

 

 

53,109

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

6,897

 

 

 

6,370

 

 

Depreciation and amortization - corporate

 

 

48

 

 

 

34

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

61,105

 

 

 

59,513

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

 

(7,208

)

 

 

(2,176

)

 

Other loss

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

Loss on foreign currency

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

 

(226

)

 

 

60

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

 

 

(7,452

)

 

 

(2,116

)

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(253

)

 

 

(152

)

 

Net loss

 

 

(7,199

)

 

 

(1,964

)

 

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(6,033

)

 

 

(1,663

)

 

Net loss attributable to GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

 

(1,166

)

 

 

(301

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Class A common stock per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(1,166

)

 

$

(301

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 

5,332

 

 

 

5,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.22

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

$

(12

)

 

$

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

(7,211

)

 

 

(1,964

)

 

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(6,033

)

 

 

(1,663

)

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

$

(1,178

)

 

$

(301

)

 

 

See Note 15 for calculation of net loss per share.

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


 

GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Permanent Equity (Deficit)

(unaudited)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025

 

 

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

 

Class A
Treasury Shares

 

 

Additional
paid-in

 

 

Retained

 

 

Non-
Controlling

 

 

Stockholders'
Equity/
Members'
equity

 

(in thousands except for share amounts )

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Interest

 

 

(deficit)

 

Balance, December 31, 2024

 

 

4,913,064

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

27,886,912

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

11,782

 

 

$

916

 

 

$

31,387

 

 

$

44,118

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(301

)

 

 

(1,663

)

 

 

(1,964

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734

 

Adjustment to tax liabilities and assets under Tax Receivable
Agreement ("TRA")
 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

Exchange of noncontrolling interest for Class A common stock

 

 

125,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,397

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

(142

)

 

 

-

 

Purchase of Class A common stock under stock repurchase plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,338

 

 

 

(201

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(201

)

Balance, March 31, 2025

 

 

5,038,461

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

27,761,515

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

33,338

 

 

$

(201

)

 

$

12,763

 

 

$

615

 

 

$

29,582

 

 

$

42,792

 

 

 

(1) See Note 12 - Tax Receivable Agreement, for more information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A
Common Stock

 

 

Class B
Common Stock

 

 

Class A
Treasury Shares

 

 

Additional
paid-in

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Gain (Loss)

 

 

Retained

 

 

Non-
Controlling

 

 

Stockholders'
Equity/
Members'
equity

 

(in thousands except for share amounts )

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2025

 

 

5,265,565

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

27,681,719

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

33,338

 

 

$

(201

)

 

$

14,796

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

(2,111

)

 

$

13,982

 

 

$

26,506

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,167

)

 

 

(6,032

)

 

 

(7,199

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734

 

Adjustment to tax liabilities and assets under TRA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Shares issued upon RSU vesting

 

 

16,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Exchange of non-controlling interest for Class A common stock

 

 

81,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

(81,909

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Dividends paid $0.03 per share of Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Distributions paid to Non-controlling interest $0.03 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(134

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(134

)

Balance, March 31, 2026

 

 

5,364,141

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

27,599,810

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

33,338

 

 

$

(201

)

 

$

15,530

 

 

$

(127

)

 

$

(3,278

)

 

$

7,950

 

 

$

19,907

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,199

)

 

$

(1,964

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,027

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

734

 

 

 

734

 

Amortization of operating lease assets

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

1,562

 

Deferred tax expense

 

 

(252

)

 

 

(153

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

9,103

 

 

 

2,575

 

Inventories

 

 

(408

)

 

 

(168

)

Income tax receivable

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(306

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

439

 

 

 

1,170

 

Other assets

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(329

)

Accounts payable

 

 

1,740

 

 

 

1,261

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

(562

)

 

 

(1,347

)

Accrued interest

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

Gift card liabilities

 

 

(5,789

)

 

 

(2,295

)

Other current liabilities

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

(598

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,294

)

 

 

(21

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

2,685

 

 

 

2,154

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(3,352

)

 

 

(6,829

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(3,352

)

 

 

(6,829

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on EIDL loans

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(28

)

Payments on finance leases

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(25

)

Payments on third party loans

 

 

(1,060

)

 

 

(383

)

Payment on line of credit

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

(3,000

)

Proceeds from line of credit

 

 

5,500

 

 

 

 

Payments under stock repurchase plan

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

(3,636

)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(134

)

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,611

 

 

 

(8,311

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

2,824

 

 

 

23,675

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

4,435

 

 

$

15,364

 

Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

227

 

 

$

67

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

 

3

 

 

 

114

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction in accounts payable and accruals for purchases of property and equipment

 

 

20

 

 

 

674

 

Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

 

7,383

 

 

 

897

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

(1)
Organization and Description of Business

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represent the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of comprehensive loss, changes in permanent equity (deficit), and cash flows of GEN Restaurant Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), including GEN Restaurant Companies, LLC (the “Operating Company”).

The following table lists the Company’s restaurants in operation as of March 31, 2026:

 

Name

 

Operating Name

 

State

 

Purpose

GEN Restaurant Group, LLC

 

GEN Tustin

 

CA

 

Restaurant

 

GEN Huntington Beach

 

CA

 

Restaurant

 

GEN Oxnard

 

CA

 

Restaurant

JC Group International Inc. (S Corp)

 

GEN West Covina

 

CA

 

Restaurant

 

GEN Corona

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Restaurant Investment, LLC

 

GEN Glendale

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN California, LLC

 

GEN Fullerton

 

CA

 

Restaurant

 

GEN Mira Mesa

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Arizona, LLC

 

GEN Tempe

 

AZ

 

Restaurant

GEN Chandler, LLC

 

GEN Chandler

 

AZ

 

Restaurant

GEN Nevada, LLC

 

GEN Sahara

 

NV

 

Restaurant

 

GEN Miracle Mile

 

NV

 

Restaurant

GEN Alhambra, LLC

 

GEN Alhambra

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Arlington, LP

 

GEN Arlington

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Cerritos, LLC

 

GEN Cerritos

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Cerritos II, LP

 

Gen Cerritos II

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Torrance, LLC

 

GEN Torrance

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Rancho Cucamonga, LP

 

GEN Rancho Cucamonga

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN San Jose, LP

 

GEN San Jose

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Northridge, LP

 

GEN Northridge

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Chino Hills, LP

 

GEN Chino Hills

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Carrollton, LP

 

GEN Carrollton

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Fort Lauderdale, LP

 

GEN Fort Lauderdale

 

FL

 

Restaurant

GEN Fremont, LP

 

GEN Fremont

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Concord, LP

 

GEN Concord

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Webster, LP

 

GEN Webster

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Westgate, LP

 

GEN Westgate

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Westheimer, LLC

 

GEN Westheimer

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Manhattan NYU, LP

 

GEN Manhattan

 

NY

 

Restaurant

GEN Maui, LP

 

GEN Maui

 

HI

 

Restaurant

GEN Mountain View, LP

 

GEN Mountain View

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GKBH Restaurant, LLC

 

GEN Korean BBQ

 

HI

 

Restaurant

GEN Sacramento, LP

 

GEN Sacramento

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN Pearlridge, LLC

 

GEN Pearlridge

 

HI

 

Restaurant

GEN Kapolei, LP

 

GEN Kapolei

 

HI

 

Restaurant

GEN El Paso, LP

 

GEN El Paso

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Frisco, LP

 

GEN Frisco

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Houston, LLC

 

GEN Houston

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Seattle, LP

 

GEN Seattle

 

WA

 

Restaurant

GEN Jacksonville, LP

 

GEN Jacksonville

 

FL

 

Restaurant

GEN Dallas, LP

 

GEN Dallas

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Waco, LP

 

GEN Waco

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Pflugerville, LP

 

GEN Pflugerville

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Tigard, LP

 

GEN Tigard

 

OR

 

Restaurant

GEN Orlando, LP

 

GEN Orlando

 

FL

 

Restaurant

GEN Edison, LP

 

GEN Edison

 

NJ

 

Restaurant

GEN San Antonio, LP

 

GEN San Antonio

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Austin, LP

 

GEN Austin

 

TX

 

Restaurant

Kan Sushi Austin, LP

 

Kan Sushi

 

TX

 

Restaurant

GEN Cary , LP

 

GEN Cary

 

NC

 

Restaurant

GEN San Diego, LP

 

GEN La Jolla

 

CA

 

Restaurant

GEN K Sadang, LLC

 

GEN Sadang

 

Korea

 

Restaurant

GEN K Ilsan, LLC

 

GEN Ilsan

 

Korea

 

Restaurant

GEN K Incheon Guwol, LLC

 

GEN Guwol

 

Korea

 

Restaurant

Gen Kan Guwol

 

Kan Guwol

 

Korea

 

Restaurant

GEN K Wiyre, LLC

 

GEN Wirye

 

Korea

 

Restaurant

GEN Kan Wiyre

 

GEN Wirye

 

Korea

 

Restaurant

GEN Tucson, LP

 

GEN Tucson

 

AZ

 

Restaurant

GEN Denton, LP

GEN Denton

 

TX

 

Restaurant

 

5


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

The Company also has the following entities:

 

Name

 

Operating Name

 

State

 

Purpose

GEN Hawaii, LLC

 

Investment Company

 

HI

 

Management of GKBH

GEN Grills, LP

 

GEN Grills

 

CA

 

Special Events

GEN Texas, LLC

 

Investment Company

 

TX

 

Management of GEN Houston and GEN Webster

GEN Master, LLC

 

Holding Company

 

NV

 

Management

GEN K, LLC

 

GEN K

 

Korea

 

Management of South Korean Restaurant

GEN Restaurant Management, LLC

 

GRM

 

DE

 

Management

GEN Online, LLC

 

GEN Online

 

CA

 

Website sales

GEN Arizona Gift Cards, LLC

 

AZGC

 

AZ

 

Gift card Management Company

GEN Restaurant Companies, LLC

 

Operating Company

 

DE

 

Operating Company of Public Entity

 

The Company operates restaurants which are located in California, Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Nevada, Washington, New York, Texas, New Jersey, Oregon, North Carolina, and in the country of South Korea, specializing in a variety of special flavored meats for Korean barbeque.

As of March 31, 2026, the above entities are collectively owned 100% by the controlling group. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 59 and 57 restaurants in operation, respectively.

Organization

GEN Restaurant Group, Inc. (“GEN Inc.”) was formed as a Delaware corporation on October 28, 2021 and is based in Cerritos, California. As the managing member of the Operating Company, GEN Inc. operates and controls all the business and affairs of the Operating Company, and through the Operating Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, conducts its business. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company” refer to GEN Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Company.

On June 30, 2023, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 4,140,000 shares of Class A common stock at $12.00 per share that generated aggregate net proceeds of $46.2 million.

(2)
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, collectively, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As such, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (all of which were considered of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial results. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026 and for any other interim period or future year.

(b)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11, Narrow Scope Improvements (Topic 270): Interim Reporting. This update makes targeted, narrow-scope improvements to underlying principles of interim reporting. The amendments in this ASU are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures”, which

6


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

require public companies to include additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific type of expense included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of these ASUs will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740),” “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted the ASU 2023-09 using the prospective approach for 2025.

(c)
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and applicable rules, and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As such, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Annual Report.

(d)
Goodwill

Goodwill is calculated under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-30-30, which represents the excess of the fair value of purchase consideration of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level on an annual basis, or more frequently if circumstances change or an event occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

(e)
Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”). Under the acquisition method, we recognize 100% of the assets we acquire and liabilities we assume, regardless of the percentage we own, at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets and other identifiable intangible assets we acquire is recorded as goodwill. The assets we acquire, and liabilities we assume from contingencies, are recognized at fair value if we can readily determine the fair value during the measurement period. The operating results of the business the Company acquired are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition.

(f)
Equity-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for grants of equity awards to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Stock Based Compensation.” The Company issued restricted stock units to its employees in 2023.

The Company estimates the fair value of the restricted stock units on the grant-date and recognizes the resulting fair value over the requisite service period. The fair value of each restricted stock unit or award is determined based upon the value of the common stock granted. The Company has elected to treat stock-based awards with graded vesting schedules and time-based service conditions as a single award and recognizes stock-based compensation on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

(g)
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company and its related entities consider all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of each of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents consist principally of cash, money market accounts and short-term investments. Short-term investments are classified as available for sale securities, which are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. Cash equivalents also include credit card transactions in transit.

7


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were deposits in excess of federally insured amounts of $1.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026

 

 

Carrying
Value/Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Money Market Accounts (included in cash and cash equivalents)

 

$

2,561

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,561

 

U.S. Treasury Securities (included in cash and cash equivalents)

 

$

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

2,561

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025

 

 

Carrying
Value/Amortized
Cost

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Money Market Accounts (included in cash and cash equivalents)

 

$

1,058

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,058

 

U.S. Treasury Securities (included in cash and cash equivalents)

 

$

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

1,058

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

(h) Concentration Risk

The Company utilizes third parties for specified food products and supplies. In instances where these parties fail to perform their obligation, the Company may be unable to find alternative suppliers.

The Company relies on Sysco Los Angeles, Inc. (“Sysco”), an unrelated third-party, for a significant portion of its food products. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Sysco to purchase certain food supplies. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Sysco accounted for approximately 45.6% of total food costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 Sysco accounted for approximately 63.9% of total food costs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, two third party vendors accounted for 34.8% and 41.3% of total food costs and supplies, respectively.

(i) Inventories

Inventories consist principally of food and beverages and are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) for all inventories.

(j)
Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” Revenue from the operation of the restaurants is recognized as food and beverage products are delivered to customers and payment is tendered at the time of sale.

Sales tax amounts collected from customers are remitted to governmental authorities and are excluded from revenue.

The Company started selling gift cards primarily during the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company sells gift cards which do not expire. Gift cards balances are initially recorded as unearned income. Revenue from gift cards is recognized when gift cards are redeemed by the guest or, in the event a gift card is not expected to be redeemed, in proportion to actual redemptions of gift cards (“gift card breakage”). Gift card breakage income is included in revenue on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

(k)
Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property and equipment under finance leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.

8


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

The estimated useful service lives are as follows:

 

Equipment

 

5 - 7 Years

Furniture and fixtures

 

5 - 7 Years

Leasehold improvements

 

Shorter of useful life or remaining lease term

The Company and its related entities capitalize certain costs in conjunction with improvements to specific sites for planned future restaurants. The Company and its related entities also capitalize certain costs, including interest, in conjunction with constructing new restaurants. These costs are included in property and equipment and are amortized over the shorter of the life of the related leasehold improvements or the remaining lease term. The Company and its related entities did not capitalize any internal costs related to site preparation and construction activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 as any amounts were deemed immaterial.

(l)
Other Assets and Other Current Liabilities

Other assets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security Deposits

 

$

2,000

 

 

$

1,997

 

Liquor Licenses

 

 

386

 

 

 

386

 

Total Other Assets

 

$

2,386

 

 

$

2,383

 

 

Other Current Liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Other Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales tax payable

 

$

1,653

 

 

$

1,554

 

Accrued percentage rent

 

 

1,251

 

 

 

1,195

 

Misc. accrued expenses

 

 

6,751

 

 

 

4,974

 

Total Other Current Liabilities

 

$

9,655

 

 

$

7,723

 

 

 

(m)
Pre-Opening Costs

Pre-opening costs, incurred in connection with the opening of new restaurants, are recorded as expenses when the costs are incurred. Pre-opening costs for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $1.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

(n)
Income Taxes

Prior to the IPO, the Company and its related entities were organized as limited liability companies or limited partnerships and are treated as pass-through entities for federal and state income tax purposes. As the Operating Company and its related entities (other than GEN Inc.) have elected to be treated as partnerships for income tax purposes and are not subject to federal or state income taxes, income or loss is included in the tax returns of the members or the partners of the Operating Company and its related entities based on their respective shares.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company recognizes positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in accordance with existing accounting guidance on income taxes which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process. Under GAAP, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of

9


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Interest and penalties on tax liabilities, if any, would be recorded in the interest expense and other non-interest expense line items, respectively.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

(o)
Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment owned, are reviewed quarterly for impairment and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long- lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group are compared to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not expected to be recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values, and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary. We assessed our long-lived assets for potential impairment with the result that no impairment charges were recorded in any of the periods presented.

(p)
Interest (Expense) Income, net

A reconciliation of total interest cost to interest (expense) income, net as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Interest expense

 

$

(317

)

 

$

(95

)

Interest income

 

 

91

 

 

 

155

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

$

(226

)

 

$

60

 

 

(q)
Liquor Licenses

Liquor licenses are deemed to have indefinite useful lives and are qualitatively tested on an annual basis for impairment. Liquor licenses are included in the other assets line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(r)
Sales Taxes

Sales taxes are imposed by state, county, and city governmental authorities, collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate governmental agency. The Company’s policy is to record the sales taxes collected as a liability and then remove the liability when the sales tax is remitted. There is no impact on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss as restaurant sales are recorded net of sales tax.

(s)
Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred approximately $976 thousand and $706 thousand in advertising expenses, respectively.

(t)
Risks and Uncertainties.

The Company has experienced, and in the future may experience, inflation related to its purchase of certain food supplies that the Company needs to operate its business. This price volatility could potentially have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and/or its results of operations. In order to mitigate price volatility, the Company monitors cost fluctuations and may adjust its menu prices accordingly. The Company’s ability to compensate for higher costs through increased menu pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which the Company operates.

We have evaluated and will continue to evaluate the impact of import laws and tariffs on our operations. As of March 31, 2026, import laws and tariffs have not had a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, we expect tariffs will impact our operations in certain areas, such as food and beverage costs, construction and equipment

10


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

costs and other restaurant operating costs, for the remainder of fiscal 2026.

(u)
Restaurant Revitalization Fund

In 2021, several of the Company’s restaurants received a total of approximately $16.8 million from the Restaurant Revitalization Fund (“RRF”). The RRF funds must be used for specific purposes, and the Company was required to provide use of funds validation on an annual basis through March 2023. The Company accounted for the RRF funds as a government grant and has recognized the amounts as income as related expenses were incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $13.0 million as RRF grant income and had deferred the remaining balance of $3.8 million. No RRF grant income was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

(v)
Employee Retention Credits

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act was signed into law, providing numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures, including the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”), a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020 and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 extended and expanded the availability of the ERC. We qualified for the ERC in the first and second quarters of 2019, second and fourth quarters of 2020 and first, second and third quarters of 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we did not receive any ERC.

(w) Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential weighted-average dilutive shares including stock options, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent units, restricted stock awards, and Class B Common Units exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding awards, if any, is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method or if-converted method, as applicable. See “Note 15—Net Loss per Share.”

(x) Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivable from Costco for gift card sales. The collectability of accounts receivable is evaluated based on a variety of factors, including historical experience, current economic conditions and other factors.

(3)
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

The Company accounts for assets held for sale in accordance with ASC 360 at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. The reclassification occurs when the assets are available for immediate sale and the sale is probable. These conditions are usually met from the date on which a letter of intent or agreement to sell is ready for signing. Assets and liabilities of a component classified as held for sale are presented separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as “Assets held for sale “ and “Lease liabilities held for sale.”

On March 24, 2026, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with Chubby Cattle, Inc., related to five of its existing restaurants. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the Company will contribute most of the assets of each restaurant in exchange for a 49% ownership in new restaurant. In connection with this transaction, the Company has recorded assets held for sale of $13.7 million, primarily consisting of property and equipment and operating lease assets held at five restaurants. The Company has recorded lease liabilities held for sale for $14.7 million, consisting of operating lease liabilities. The Company measured the assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying value or fair value. The transaction is closing over several months in the second and third quarter of 2026.

(4)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents and investments. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

11


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets of liabilities.

As of March 31, 2026, all of the Company's financial assets that were subject to fair value measurement were valued using observable inputs. The Company's financial assets valued based on Level 1 inputs consist of cash and money market funds. The Company's financial assets based on Level 1 inputs consist of U.S. treasury securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 Money Market Account (included in Cash and Cash Equivalents)

$

2,561

 

 

$

2,561

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 U.S. Treasury Securities (included in Cash and Cash Equivalents)

$

55

 

$

55

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025

 

 Money Market Account (included in Cash and Cash Equivalents)

 

$

1,058

 

 

$

1,058

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 U.S. Treasury Securities (included in Cash and Cash Equivalents)

 

$

55

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(5)
Property and Equipment, Net

The costs and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of major classes of property:

 

 

For the Period Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment

 

$

19,355

 

 

$

19,554

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

8,270

 

 

 

8,133

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

67,499

 

 

 

66,522

 

Other assets

 

 

414

 

 

 

414

 

Construction in progress

 

 

13,577

 

 

 

14,369

 

 

$

109,115

 

 

$

108,992

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(44,438

)

 

 

(43,245

)

Property and Equipment, Net

 

$

64,677

 

 

$

65,747

 

 

The construction in progress balance on each of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is related to new restaurants being developed for openings expected in 2025 and 2026.

Total depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of which $2 thousand and $0 for those periods, respectively, was related to assets acquired under a finance lease.

(6)
Gift Cards

Total deferred revenue related to gift cards include the full value of the unredeemed gift card balances less recognized breakage and the unamortized portion of third-party fees. The following table presents information related to gift cards:

 

 

For the Period Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

 

Gift card liabilities:

 

 

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

14,669

 

Gift Card Activations

 

 

1,097

 

Gift Card Redemptions

 

 

(6,213

)

Gift Card Breakage

 

 

(673

)

Ending Balance

 

$

8,880

 

 

12


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

(7)
Line of Credit

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement for a $20.0 million line of credit with PCB Bank. The line of credit matures on September 25, 2026, and bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the balance was $4.5 million

(8)
Notes Payable

Notes Payable to Bank

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a bank in the amount of $3.0 million with a maturity date of June 26, 2026, at a variable interest rate which is defined as the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%, resulting in an interest rate of 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $0.3 million.

On April 25, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with PCB Bank in the amount of $2.0 million with a maturity date of April 25, 2027 at a variable interest rate which is defined as the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%, resulting in an interest rate of 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $1.1 million.

On July 29, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement for $4.0 million with PCB Bank. The loan matures on July 29, 2027, and bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to 0.25% over the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, which equaled 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $2.8 million.

On October 27, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement for $4.0 million with PCB Bank. The loan matures on October 27,2027, and bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to 0.25% over the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, which equaled 7.00% at March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $4.0 million.

Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”)

On July 1, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents for six restaurants required for securing an EIDL loan from the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan assistance program. This assistance was sought in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business.

As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total principal amounts of the EIDLs were $4.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and the proceeds were used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues on the EIDL loans at 3.75% per annum. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning twelve months from the origination date of each loan. The balance of principal and interest is payable over thirty years from the date of the promissory note.

Note Payable to Landlord

In August 2017, GEN Fremont entered into a note agreement with a landlord. The Company is making equal monthly payments on this note which has a July 2027 maturity date, with an interest rate of 8.00% per annum. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the loan balance outstanding was $115 thousand and $133 thousand, respectively.

Total Obligations of Notes Payable

The aggregate maturities of all third party notes payable as of March 31, 2026:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

2026 - remaining

 

$

1,435

 

2027

 

 

6,840

 

2028

 

 

157

 

2029

 

 

161

 

2030

 

 

165

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,763

 

 

$

12,521

 

Less current portion of notes payable

 

 

(1,435

)

Long term portion

 

$

11,086

 

 

13


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

(9)
Related Party Notes Payable

The Company did not have any outstanding balances with respect to related party note payables at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(10)
Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease classification, measurement, and recognition are determined at lease commencement, which is the date the underlying asset is available for use by the Company. The accounting classification of a lease is based on whether the arrangement is effectively a financed purchase of the underlying asset (finance lease) or not (operating lease). The Company has operating and finance leases for its corporate office, restaurant locations, office equipment and kitchen equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year up to 25 years, including options to extend many of the leases. For leases with renewal periods at the Company’s option, the Company determines the expected lease period based on whether the renewal of any options is reasonably assured at the inception of the lease.

Operating leases are accounted for on the condensed consolidated balance sheets with the lease assets and liabilities recognized in “Operating lease assets,” - “Operating lease liabilities, current,” and “Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion”.

Lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date. All lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the lease payments not yet paid. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, we estimate incremental borrowing rates corresponding to the maturities of the leases. We estimate this rate based on prevailing financial market conditions, comparable company and credit analysis, and management judgment. Operating lease assets are initially measured based on the lease liability, adjusted for initial direct costs, prepaid or deferred rent, and lease incentives. The operating lease liabilities are subsequently measured at the carrying amount of the lease liability adjusted for initial direct costs, prepaid or accrued lease payments, and lease incentives.

The following table summarizes the operating and finance lease activities to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and balance sheets for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Operating lease cost

 

Classification

 

2027

 

 

2025

 

Operating lease cost

 

Occupancy and related expenses, and General and administrative expenses

 

$

3,895

 

 

$

3,385

 

Variable lease cost

 

Occupancy and related expenses, and General and administrative expenses

 

 

2,015

 

 

 

1,799

 

Total operating lease cost

 

 

 

$

5,910

 

 

$

5,184

 

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases (in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Operating lease assets

 

$

140,301

 

 

$

146,473

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

6,268

 

 

 

6,707

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

157,707

 

 

 

165,879

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

163,975

 

 

$

172,586

 

 

Finance lease assets, net (in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Property and equipment, finance leases

 

$

26

 

 

$

26

 

Accumulated depreciation, finance leases

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(4

)

Property and equipment, net finance leases

 

$

20

 

 

$

22

 

 

Finance lease liabilities (in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Obligations under finance leases, current

 

$

8

 

 

$

8

 

Obligations under finance leases, net of current portion

 

 

12

 

 

 

14

 

Total finance lease liabilities

 

$

20

 

 

$

22

 

 

14


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (Years)

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

15.3

 

Finance leases

 

 

2.3

 

Weighted-Average Discount Rate

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

7.01

%

Finance leases

 

 

7.06

%

 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026:

 

(in thousands)

 

Operating Leases

 

 

Finance Leases

 

2026

 

$

12,888

 

 

$

7

 

2027

 

 

18,728

 

 

 

10

 

2028

 

 

18,986

 

 

 

5

 

2029

 

 

19,285

 

 

 

 

2030

 

 

19,394

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

203,810

 

 

 

 

Total undiscounted lease payments

 

$

293,091

 

 

$

22

 

Present value discount/interest

 

 

(129,116

)

 

 

(2

)

Present value

 

 

163,975

 

 

 

20

 

Lease liabilities, current

 

 

6,268

 

 

 

8

 

Lease liabilities, net of current

 

 

157,707

 

 

 

12

 

Total lease liability

 

$

163,975

 

 

$

20

 

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had additional operating leases related to new restaurants the Company has not yet taken possession of that will total $35.6 million in future lease payment commitments. These operating leases are expected to commence later in fiscal year 2025 and have lease terms, including option periods, of 20 to 25 years.

The Company was obligated under finance leases covering certain property and equipment that expire at various dates.

Amortization of assets held under finance leases is included with depreciation expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

(11)
Commitments and Contingencies
(a)
Commitments

On November 23, 2016, pursuant to the U.S. government’s Immigrant Investor Program, commonly known as the EB-5 program (the “EB-5 Program”), Gen Restaurant Investment, LLC entered into an operating agreement with an investor (the “EB-5 Investor”). Under the terms and conditions of the EB-5 Program, the Company is subject to certain job creation requirements.

As part of the EB-5 Program operating agreement, Gen Restaurant Investment, LLC issued three units of Series II Preferred Member Interest in exchange for a 30% interest and received $1.5 million, recorded as equity. Five years from the date of issue, or after approval of the l-829 petition to USCIS, if later, the EB-5 Investor has the option to convert the Series II Units into Series I Units. If the EB-5 Investor does not exercise the conversion option, the Company may exercise its call option to purchase the EB-5 Investor’s interests at fair market value. If approval of the preferred member's I-526 immigration application is denied, the Company is required to repurchase the preferred member's units for $1.5 million. The Company will also be required to repurchase the preferred member’s units if they do not receive a green card.

Accordingly, this has been presented as mezzanine equity, not permanent equity, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(b)
Contingencies

The Company and its related entities are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcomes of these actions are not predictable but the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other actions will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources. However, a significant

15


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

increase in the number of these claims or an increase in amounts owing under successful claims, could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is a party to several lawsuits brought in Los Angeles County, California by ex-employees alleging labor law violations. The Company plans to continue to defend against these claims and does not expect the outcome of the lawsuit to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

(12)
Income Taxes

As a result of the IPO and related transactions the Company owns a portion of the common units of the Operating Company, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Company is generally not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income or loss generated by the Operating Company is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its Members in accordance with the terms of the Operating Agreement. The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes based on its share of the Operating Company’s pass-through taxable income.

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the Operating Company’s pass-through structure for U.S. income tax purposes.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period or during the current period. No interest or penalties have been recorded as a result of tax uncertainties.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded an income tax (benefit) expense of ($253) thousand and ($152) thousand, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate before discrete items for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was 3.7% and 7.2%, respectively.

Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”)

GEN Inc. entered into the TRA, with the Operating Company and each of the Members that provides for the payment by GEN Inc. to the Members of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that the Company may actually realize (or in some circumstances is deemed to realize) as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from any future redemptions that are funded by GEN Inc. or exchanges of Class A Common Units described above in “Note 1—Organization and Description of Business” and (ii) certain other tax benefits attributable to payments made under the TRA.

The annual tax benefits are computed by calculating the income taxes due, including such tax benefits, and the income taxes due without such benefits. The Operating Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of any tax benefits that it may actually realize. The TRA payments are not conditioned upon any continued ownership interest in the Operating Company. The rights of each noncontrolling interest holder under the TRA are assignable to transferees of its interest in the Operating Company. The timing and amount of aggregate payments due under the TRA may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income the Operating Company generates each year and the applicable tax rate.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had a liability related to its projected obligations under the TRA of $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which is reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets in “Tax receivable agreement liability”. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, GEN Inc. did not make any payments to members of the Operating Company pursuant to the TRA.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted H.R. 1 “A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14,” commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Changes in tax laws may affect recorded deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities and our effective tax rate in the future and we continue to evaluate the impacts the new legislation will have on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result of the enactment of H.R. 1, we anticipate an impact to the deferred tax liability and income tax payable related to the provisions for the 100% bonus depreciation for assets placed in service after January 19, 2025. There was no impact as of the date of enactment. We do not expect any material change to our ongoing statutory tax rate as a result of this legislation.

(13)
Non-Controlling Interest

As discussed in “Note 1 – Organization and Description of Business,” the Company consolidates the financial results of the Operating Company and reports a non-controlling interest related to the Class B Common Units held by non-controlling interest holders on its consolidated statements.

16


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

As of March 31, 2026, the Company owned 16.3% of the economic interests in the Operating Company, with the remaining 83.7% of the economic interest owned by non-controlling interest holders. The non-controlling interests on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income loss represents the portion of the income attributable to the economic interests in the Operating Company held by the non-controlling holders of Class B Common Units calculated based on the weighted-average non-controlling interests’ ownership during the periods presented.

(14)
Other Related-Party Transactions

Prior to March 31, 2026, GEN Mountain View, LP had a related party account payable to a company owned by Mr. David Kim, our Chief Executive Officer, for the purchase of fixed assets during 2018. The balance of $44 thousand was paid in full in the third quarter of 2025, and was $0 as of March 31, 2026.

(15)
Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to GEN Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to GEN Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share for any periods for which loss per share is presented is the same as basic net income per share as the inclusion of potentially issuable shares would be antidilutive.

A calculation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share of Class A common stock is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2026

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,199

)

$

(1,964

)

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(6,033

)

 

(1,663

)

Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders

 

$

(1,166

)

$

(301

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 

5,332

 

 

5,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.22

)

$

(0.06

)

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, 27,599,810 and 27,681,719, respectively, shares of Class B common stock was excluded from the weighted-average in the computation of diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, 372,600 warrants in each period, and 879,000 and 1,092,000 restricted stock units, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding in the calculation of diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Shares of Class B common stock do not share in the earnings or losses of GEN Inc. and are therefore not participating securities. Separate calculations of basic and diluted net loss per share for Class B common stock have not been presented.

(16)
Stock-Based Compensation

In connection with the IPO, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain team members that generally vest on the five-year anniversary of the grant date, or over a five-year period with vesting of 20% each year. The non-employee directors of the Company received RSUs that vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the grantee's continued service through the vesting period, or upon termination from the Board of Directors for any reason other than for cause, a prorated portion of the shares vest on the termination date. The total stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, was $734 thousand and $734 thousand, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses.

 

17


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

 

For the three month period ended

 

RSUs (in thousands)

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Non-vested - beginning

 

 

696

 

 

928

 

Granted

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested - ending

 

 

680

 

 

 

928

 

 

The aggregate fair value of the RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $14.6 million. The unrecognized stock-based compensation of $6.3 million as of March 31, 2026, will be recognized through July 2028. The Company issued 372,600 (or 9% of the shares of common stock sold in the offering) warrants in connection with the IPO transaction to the underwriters. The warrants expire five years after the effective date of the registration and can be exercised on a cashless basis. As a result, the conversion of some or all of the warrants may dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders.

(17) Cash Paid for Common Stock Purchased

The Company has a stock buyback program to repurchase up to $5.0 million worth of shares of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company purchased 33,388 shares of Class A common stock for a total of $201 thousand.

The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

(18) Segment Information

The Company operates 59 Gen Korean BBQ restaurants in the United States and South Korea. The CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company determined it has one reportable segment, as the CODM regularly reviews restaurant operations and financial performance at a consolidated level. The CODM uses net (loss) income to allocate resources (including labor, technology and capital resources) for the single segment to make decisions regarding annual budget, new restaurant openings, entering new geographic markets, landlord and vendor negotiation, marketing decisions, pursuing new business ventures and driving the Company’s mission.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(in thousands)

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment revenue

$

53,897

 

 

$

57,337

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Food cost

 

20,503

 

 

 

19,262

 

Payroll and benefits

 

17,278

 

 

 

18,189

 

Occupancy expenses

 

5,779

 

 

 

5,091

 

Operating expenses

 

6,483

 

 

 

5,926

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,027

 

Pre-opening costs

 

1,781

 

 

 

2,648

 

Segment Income from Operations

 

(311

)

 

 

4,194

 

Reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

    General and administrative

 

6,897

 

 

 

6,370

 

    Interest expense (income), net

 

226

 

 

 

(60

)

    Other costs

 

6

 

 

 

 

    Loss on foreign currency

 

12

 

 

 

 

    Equity in loss of equity method investee

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before taxes

$

(7,452

)

 

$

(2,116

)

 

18


GEN RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

(19)
Subsequent Events

Line of Credit

During April and May 2026, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $2.6 million from the PCB Bank line of credit facility.

 

19


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of GEN Restaurant Group, Inc., included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The terms “we”, “our”, and “us” as used herein refer to the Operating Company and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the IPO and related transactions described in this Form 10-Q and to GEN Restaurant Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Company, following the IPO and related transactions.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future results of operations, or financial condition, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “consider,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in the Annual Report, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances, new information, or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

Overview

GEN Restaurant Group is an Asian casual dining restaurant concept that offers an extensive menu of traditional Korean and Korean-American food, including high-quality meats, poultry, and seafood, all at a superior value. Founded in 2011 by two Korean immigrants, since the opening of our first restaurant in September 2011 we have grown to 59 company-owned restaurants located in California, Arizona, Hawaii, Nevada, Texas, New York, Oregon, New Jersey, Washington, North Carolina, Florida and six stores in South Korea. Our restaurants have modern décor, lively Korean pop music playing in the background and embedded grills in the center of each table. We believe we offer our customers a unique dining experience in which guests cook the majority of the food themselves, reducing the need for chefs and servers and providing a similar customer experience across our restaurants.

We expect to continue to grow our number of restaurants in the future. For the restaurants opened in 2024, the average Payback Periods was 2.3 years, which equates to an average ROI of approximately 45%. Going forward we are targeting for our new restaurant units a Payback Period of less than 3 year, which equates to an ROI of 33% to 40%. Restaurants range in size from 4.7 thousand to 12 thousand square feet and are typically located in high-activity commercial areas.

Business Trends

During 2023 and 2024 we opened six new restaurants. During the year 2025, we opened 15 new restaurants, including six in South Korea. In the first quarter of 2026, we opened two restaurants in Tucson, AZ and Denton, TX. We plan to open a total of five to seven new restaurant locations during 2026.

We are also expanding our CPG business division to sell our unique products with a target of 2,000 grocery store locations by the end of 2026 across the country.

Recent Events Concerning Our Financial Position

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement for a $20.0 million line of credit with PCB Bank. The line of credit matures on September 25, 2026, and bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. The balance outstanding under the line of credit is $4.5 million as of March 31, 2026.

On April 25, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement for a $2.0 million loan with PCB Bank. The loan matures on April 25, 2027, and bears interest at a variable interest rate per annum equal to 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $1.1 million.

20


 

On July 29, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement for $4.0 million with PCB Bank. The loan matures on July 29, 2027, and bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to 0.25% over the Wall Street Journal Index rate (prime rate), which equals 7.00% as of March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $2.8 million.

On October 27, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement for $4.0 million with PCB Bank. The loan matures on October 27, 2027, and bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to 0.25% over the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, which equaled 7.00% at March 31, 2026. The balance as of March 31, 2026 was $4.0 million.

We assessed our long-lived assets for potential impairment each quarter with the result that no impairment charges were recorded in any of the periods presented.

Key Performance Indicators

In assessing the performance of our business, we consider a variety of financial and performance measures. The key measures for determining how our business is performing include Net (Loss) Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA, Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted net (loss) income, Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stock per share - basic and diluted, Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”), Average Unit Volumes, comparable restaurant sales growth, the number of restaurant openings and revenue per square foot.

Net (Loss) Income Margin

Net (Loss) Income Margin is net income measured under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) divided by revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA represents net (loss) income excluding interest expense, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, employee retention credits, litigation accruals, non-cash lease expense, non-cash lease expense related to pre-opening costs and gain on remeasurement of previously held interest. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP measures intended as supplemental measures of our performance and are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. For a discussion of why we consider these measures to be useful and their material risks and limitations, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA is (Loss) Income from operations plus adjustments to add-back the following expenses: depreciation and amortization, pre-opening costs, general and administrative expenses, and non-cash lease expense. Non-cash items such as charges for asset impairments and asset disposals are not included in Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA. Restaurant-level Adjusted EBITDA Margin is the calculation of Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. For a discussion of why we consider these measures to be useful and their material risks and limitations, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted EPS

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income represents net (loss) income, adjusted for pre-opening costs, gain on remeasurement of previously held interest and stock-based compensation, and the related tax impact of the adjustments. Adjusted net (loss) income per share is defined as adjusted net income divided by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the applicable period.

Average Unit Volume

“Average Unit Volume” (“AUV”) means the average annual restaurant sales for all restaurants open for a full 18 months before the end of the period measured. AUV is calculated by dividing annual revenue for the year presented for all such restaurants by the total number of restaurants in that base. This measurement allows management to assess changes in consumer spending patterns at our restaurants and the overall performance of our restaurant base.

21


 

The following table shows the AUV for the twelve months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Twelve Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Average Unit Volume

 

$

5,069

 

 

$

5,403

 

 

Comparable Restaurant Sales Change

Comparable restaurant sales change refers to the change in year-over-year sales for the comparable restaurant base. We include restaurants in the comparable restaurant base that have been in operation for at least 18 full months prior to the accounting period presented. Once a restaurant has been open 18 full months, it must have had continuous operations during both the current period and the prior year period being measured to remain a comparable restaurant. If operations were to be substantially impacted by unusual events that closed the location or significantly changed its capacity, that location is excluded from the comparable sales calculation until it has been operating continuously under normal conditions for both the current period and the prior year comparison period. Since opening new restaurants is expected to be a significant component of our sales change, comparable restaurant sales change is only one measure of how we evaluate our performance.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Comparable restaurant sales change (%)

 

 

(8.8

)%

 

 

(9.1

)%

 

Comparable restaurant base

 

 

38

 

 

 

31

 

 

Number of Restaurant Openings

The number of restaurant openings reflects the number of restaurants opened during a particular reporting period. Before we open new restaurants, we incur pre-opening costs. New restaurants may not be profitable, and their sales performance may not follow historical patterns. The number and timing of restaurant openings has had, and is expected to continue to have, an impact on our results of operations. The following table shows the change in our restaurant base for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Restaurant activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

57

 

 

 

43

 

Openings

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

Closings

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of period

 

 

59

 

 

 

49

 

Revenue Per Square Foot

Revenue per square foot means the restaurant sales for all restaurants opened a full 18 months before the end of the 18 month period measured divided by the average square footage of such restaurants. This measurement allows management to assess the effectiveness of our approach to real estate selection and the overall performance of our restaurant base. The following table shows the revenue per square foot for the twelve months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Twelve Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue per square foot

 

$

701

 

 

$

799

 

Components of Results of Operations

Revenues. Revenues represent sales of food and beverages in restaurants and, to a minor extent, through our online portal. Restaurant revenues in a given period are directly impacted by the number of restaurants we operate, menu pricing, the number of customers visiting and comparable restaurant sales change. Revenue also includes gift card revenue earned, and revenue earned through retail or wholesale distribution.

22


 

Food costs. Food costs are variable in nature, change with sales volume and are influenced by menu mix and subject to increases or decreases based upon fluctuations in commodity costs. Another important factor causing fluctuations in food costs includes restaurant management of food waste. Food costs are a substantial expense and are expected to grow proportionally as our sales grow.

Payroll and benefits. Payroll and benefits include all restaurant-level management and hourly labor costs, including wages, employee benefits and payroll taxes. Similar to the food costs that we incur, labor and related expenses at our restaurants are expected to grow proportionally as our sales grow. Factors that influence fluctuations in our labor and related expenses include the volume of sales at our restaurants, minimum wage and payroll tax legislation, payroll rate increases due to labor shortages or inflationary pressures, the frequency and severity of workers’ compensation claims, and healthcare costs.

Occupancy expenses. Occupancy expenses include rent, common area maintenance, property insurance and property taxes for all restaurant locations, but exclude any related pre-opening costs.

Operating expenses. Operating expenses include supplies, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and other costs incurred directly at the restaurant level.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses are periodic non-cash charges at our restaurants that consist of depreciation of fixed assets, including equipment, software and capitalized leasehold improvements. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives, ranging from five to seven years.

Pre-opening costs. Pre-opening costs include pre-opening period rent, maintenance, taxes, payroll and benefits costs, advertising and other expenses directly incurred by the new restaurant until the date of the restaurant opening. Pre-opening costs can fluctuate significantly from period to period, based on the number and timing of restaurant openings.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses include expenses associated with corporate management supervisory functions that support the operations of existing restaurants and development of new restaurants, including compensation and benefits, stock-based compensation, travel expenses, legal and professional fees, marketing costs, information systems, corporate office rent and other related corporate costs. General and administrative expenses are expected to grow as our sales grow, including incremental legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses incurred as a public company including becoming compliant with the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley and addressing our internal control weaknesses through implementing new accounting systems and hiring additional staff.

Depreciation and amortization - corporate. These are periodic non-cash charges at the corporate level that consist of depreciation of fixed assets, including equipment, information systems software and capitalized leasehold improvements, if any. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives, ranging from five to seven years.

Other loss. Consists of legal settlement accrual.

Gain (loss) on foreign currency. Represents the foreign currency transaction gains and losses in South Korea.

Interest (expense) income, net. Interest (expense) income, net reflects income earned on deposits, net of cash and non-cash charges related to our outstanding debt and finance lease obligations.

(Benefit) provision for income taxes. Represents federal, state, and local current and deferred income tax (benefit) expense.

23


 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The following table presents selected comparative results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Our financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial results that we will achieve in future periods.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

Increase/(Decrease)

 

($ amounts in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

53,897

 

 

$

57,337

 

 

$

(3,440

)

 

 

(6.0

)%

Restaurant operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food cost

 

 

20,503

 

 

 

19,262

 

 

 

1,241

 

 

 

6.4

%

Payroll and benefits

 

 

17,278

 

 

 

18,189

 

 

 

(911

)

 

 

(5.0

)%

Occupancy expenses

 

 

5,779

 

 

 

5,091

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

13.5

%

Operating expenses

 

 

6,483

 

 

 

5,926

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

9.4

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,336

 

 

 

1,993

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

17.2

%

Pre-opening costs

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

2,648

 

 

 

(867

)

 

 

(32.7

)%

Total restaurant operating expenses

 

 

54,160

 

 

 

53,109

 

 

 

1,051

 

 

 

2.0

%

General and administrative

 

 

6,897

 

 

 

6,370

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

8.3

%

Depreciation and amortization - corporate

 

 

48

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

41.2

%

Total costs and expenses

 

 

61,105

 

 

 

59,513

 

 

 

1,592

 

 

 

2.7

%

(Loss) income from operations

 

 

(7,208

)

 

 

(2,176

)

 

 

(5,032

)

 

 

231.3

%

Other loss

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

100.0%

 

Loss on foreign currency

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

100.0%

 

Interest (expense) income), net

 

 

(226

)

 

 

60

 

 

 

(286

)

 

 

(476.7

)%

Net loss before income taxes

 

 

(7,452

)

 

 

(2,116

)

 

 

(5,336

)

 

 

252.2

%

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(253

)

 

 

(152

)

 

 

(101

)

 

 

66.4

%

Net loss

 

 

(7,199

)

 

 

(1,964

)

 

 

(5,235

)

 

 

266.5

%

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(6,033

)

 

 

(1,663

)

 

 

(4,370

)

 

 

262.8

%

Net loss attributable to GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

$

(1,166

)

 

$

(301

)

 

$

(865

)

 

 

287.4

%

 

 

% of Revenue

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenue

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

Restaurant operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food costs

 

 

38.0

%

 

 

33.6

%

Payroll and benefits

 

 

32.1

%

 

 

31.7

%

Occupancy expenses

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

8.9

%

Operating expenses

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

10.3

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3.5

%

Pre-opening costs

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

4.6

%

Total restaurant operating expenses

 

 

100.5

%

 

 

92.6

%

General and administrative

 

 

12.8

%

 

 

11.1

%

Depreciation and amortization - corporate

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

Total costs and expenses

 

 

113.4

%

 

 

103.8

%

Income from operations

 

 

(13.4

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

Other loss

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

0.0

%

Loss on foreign currency

 

 

(0.0

)%

 

 

0.0

%

Interest (expense) income,net

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

0.1

%

Net loss before income taxes

 

 

(13.8

)%

 

 

(3.7

)%

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

(0.3

)%

Net loss

 

 

(13.4

)%

 

 

(3.4

)%

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(11.2

)%

 

 

(2.9

)%

Net loss attributable to GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

24


 

Revenues. Revenues were $53.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $57.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 6.0%. This reflects decreases in revenue in our comparable store base, partially offset by the increase in revenue from having 59 restaurants open in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 49 restaurants open in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Food costs. Food costs were $20.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $19.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $1.2 million, or 6.4%. The increase in food costs reflects inflationary cost increases and more restaurants in operation. As a percentage of revenue, food costs increased to 38.0% from 33.6%.

Payroll and benefits. Payroll and benefits costs were $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 5.0%, as the Company implemented labor efficiencies. As a percentage of revenue, payroll and benefits costs increased slightly from 31.7% to 32.1%.

Occupancy expenses. Occupancy expenses were $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $0.7 million, or 13.5%. The increase in occupancy expenses reflects the addition of 10 new locations. As a percentage of revenue, occupancy expenses were 10.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 8.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Operating expenses. Operating expenses were $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $0.6 million, or 13.5%, as expenses increased to support revenue growth from the new stores and reflected inflationary cost increases. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses were 12.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 10.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expenses at the restaurant-level were 4.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 3.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2025, with the increase related to more restaurants in operation.

Pre-opening costs. Pre-opening costs were $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.This represents less restaurants in development during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $0.5 million, or 8.3%. The increase is primarily due to additional marketing costs. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased from 11.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to 12.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Other loss. Consists of a legal settlement accrual in each period presented.

Interest (expense) income, net. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, interest expense, net was $226 thousand compared to $60 thousand of interest income, net during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in interest expense is related to higher debt levels, partially offset by lower net interest income was primarily due to the interest income earned on the proceeds from the IPO transaction and the reduction of proceeds used for development of new restaurants.

Benefit (provision) for income taxes. Represents federal, state, and local current and deferred income tax expense (benefit).

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA represents net (loss) income excluding interest (income) expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and also excludes non-recurring and certain other non-cash items, such as stock-based compensation expense, employee retention credits, litigation accruals, non-cash lease expense, non-cash lease expense included in pre-opening costs and gain on remeasurement of previously held interest. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and operating results, as these measures reflect normal recurring cash operating expenses essential to supporting the operations of our company. We expect Adjusted EBITDA to increase with the number of new restaurants we open and with comparable restaurant sales growth.

25


 

The following table reconciles net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,199

)

 

$

(1,964

)

Net Loss Margin

 

 

(13.4

)%

 

 

(3.4

)%

Interest (income) expense, net

 

 

226

 

 

 

(60

)

Benefit for income taxes

 

 

(253

)

 

 

(152

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,027

 

EBITDA

 

$

(4,842

)

 

$

(149

)

EBITDA Margin

 

 

(9.0

)%

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

(4,842

)

 

$

(149

)

Stock-based compensation expense(1)

 

 

734

 

 

 

734

 

Litigation accrual (2)

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

Non-cash lease expense (3)

 

 

140

 

 

 

90

 

Non-cash lease expense included in pre-opening costs (4)

 

 

802

 

 

 

574

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(3,160

)

 

$

1,249

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

(5.9

)%

 

 

2.2

%

 

(1)
Stock-based compensation expense: During all periods presented, we incurred expenses related to the granting of restricted stock units to employees.
(2)
Litigation accrual: This is an expense related to a specific, one-time, litigation claim. See “Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies” in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(3)
Non-cash lease expense: This reflects the extent to which lease expense is greater than or less than contractual rent paid.
(4)
Non-cash lease expense related to pre-opening costs: Cost for restaurants in development in which the lease expense is greater than the contractual rent paid.

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA as loss from operations plus adjustments to add-back the following expenses: depreciation and amortization, pre-opening costs, general and administrative expense, and non-cash lease expense. We define Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

As with Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, we believe that Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and operating results, as these measures depict normal, recurring cash operating expenses essential to supporting the operations of our restaurants. We expect Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA to increase in proportion to the number of new restaurants we open and with increases in comparable restaurant sales change.

However, you should be aware that Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin are financial measures that are not indicative of overall results for our company, and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not accrue directly to the benefit of stockholders because of corporate-level and non-cash expenses excluded from such measures.

26


 

The following table reconciles Income from Operations to Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Operations

 

$

(7,208

)

 

$

(2,176

)

 

Loss Margin from Operations

 

 

(13.4

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,027

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

2,648

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

6,897

 

 

 

6,370

 

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

140

 

 

 

90

 

 

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

3,994

 

 

$

8,959

 

 

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

15.6

%

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted net (loss) income, Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stock per share - basic and diluted, Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA, and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP measures intended as supplemental measures of our performance and are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. Our presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted net (loss) income, Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stock per share - basic and diluted, Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies, because all companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted net (loss) income, Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stock per share, Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA, and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin in the same fashion. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

The following table reconcile net (loss) income to Adjusted net (loss) income and Adjusted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,199

)

 

$

(1,964

)

Pre-opening costs

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

2,648

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

734

 

 

 

734

 

Legal settlement

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

Tax impact of adjustments

 

 

(119

)

 

 

(155

)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

 

253

 

 

 

152

 

Adjusted Net (loss) income

 

 

(4,544

)

 

 

1,415

 

Less: Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

(3,808

)

 

 

1,225

 

Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

 

 

(736

)

 

 

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stock - basic and diluted

 

$

(736

)

 

$

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 

5,332

 

 

 

5,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Net (loss) income per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.14

)

 

$

0.04

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2026 we had $4.4 million of cash and $37.8 million of working capital deficit, which is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets, compared with $2.8 million in cash and $31.3 million of working capital deficit as of December 31, 2025.

27


 

Our primary uses of cash are for operational expenditures and capital investments, including new restaurants, costs incurred for restaurant remodels and restaurant equipment and fixtures. During the year ended 2025, we opened 15 new restaurants which were all self-funded. There is no guarantee that if we need to raise any additional capital that we will be able to do so.

We believe that cash provided by operating activities and cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our lease obligations, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the next 12 months.

Upon the IPO transaction, GEN Inc. became a holding company with no operations of its own. Accordingly, GEN Inc. remains dependent on distributions from GEN LLC to pay its taxes, its obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement and other expenses.

In connection with the IPO and related transactions, certain members of GEN LLC received the right to receive future payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement. The amount payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be based on an annual calculation of the reduction in our U.S. federal, state and local taxes resulting from the utilization of certain tax benefits resulting from sales and exchanges by certain members of GEN LLC. We expect that payments that we may be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be substantial. Assuming no material changes in the relevant tax laws and that we earn sufficient taxable income to realize all tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement, we expect that the reduction in tax payments for us associated with the federal, state and local tax benefits described above would aggregate to approximately $117.2 million through 2037. Under such scenario we would be required to pay certain members of GEN LLC 85% of such amount, or $99.6 million through 2037.

The actual amounts may materially differ from these hypothetical amounts as potential future reductions in tax payments for us and Tax Receivable Agreement payments by us will be calculated using prevailing tax rates applicable to us over the life of the Tax Receivable Agreement and will be dependent on us generating sufficient future taxable income to realize the benefit.

We cannot reasonably estimate future annual payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement given the difficulty in determining those estimates as they are dependent on a number of factors, including the extent of exchanges by continuing GEN LLC unitholders, the associated fair value of the underlying GEN LLC units at the time of those exchanges, the tax rates applicable, our future income, and the associated tax benefits that might be realized that would trigger a Tax Receivable Agreement payment requirement.

However, a significant portion of any potential future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement is anticipated to be payable over 15 years, consistent with the period over which the associated tax deductions would be realized by GEN Inc., assuming GEN LLC generates sufficient income to utilize the deductions. If sufficient income is not generated by GEN LLC, the associated taxable income of GEN Inc. will be impacted and the associated tax benefits to be realized will be limited, thereby similarly reducing the associated Tax Receivable Agreement payments to be made. Given the length of time over which payments would be payable, the impact to liquidity in any single year may be greatly reduced.

Summary of Cash Flows

Our primary sources of liquidity are operating cash flows, cash on hand and debt borrowings. We use these sources to fund expenditures for new restaurant openings, reinvest in our existing restaurants, and increase our working capital. Our working capital position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from sales to guests the same day, or in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within several days of the related sale, and we typically have at least 30 days to pay our vendors.

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Summary of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

2,685

 

 

$

2,154

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(3,352

)

 

 

(6,829

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

(3,636

)

 

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $2.7 million, the result of net loss of $7.2 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of depreciation and amortization of $2.4 million, amortization of operating lease assets of $1.9 million, and stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million. The net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were collectively an increase of $5.1 million.

28


 

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $2.1 million, the result of net loss of $2.0 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of depreciation and amortization of $2.0 million, and amortization of operating lease assets of $1.6 million, stock-based compensation of $0.7 million. The net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities were collectively a decrease of $52 thousand.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $3.4 million, reflecting the purchase of property and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $6.8 million, reflecting the purchase of property and equipment.

Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $2.4 million, primarily due to net proceeds on the PCB Bank line of credit of $3.5 million, partially offset by payments of $1.1 million on third party notes payable.

Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $3.6 million, primarily due to a payment of $3.0 million on the line of credit and $200 thousand for the repurchase of common stock.

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents primarily reflects the translation impact from fluctuations in the value of the South Korean won relative to the U.S. dollar. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the won experienced modest depreciation against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss on foreign currency translation of $12 thousand compared to $0 in the comparative period.

Material Cash Requirements

As of March 31, 2026, we had $15.0 million in contractual obligations relating to debt, including EIDL loans payable. All contractual obligations are expected to be paid during the next 12 months utilizing cash and cash equivalents on hand and provided by operating activities. For operation lease obligations, See “Note 10 - Leases” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of operating results and financial condition are based upon our financial statements. The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis.

Our critical accounting estimates are those that materially affect our financial statements and involve subjective or complex judgments by management. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact us in the future, actual results may be materially different from the estimates. We believe the following critical accounting estimates are affected by significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements and that the judgments and estimates are reasonable.

Operating and Finance Leases

Our office leases provide for fixed minimum rent payments. Our restaurant leases provide for fixed minimum rent payments and some require additional contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When achievement of such sales thresholds is deemed probable, contingent rent is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized in the period. For operating leases that include free-rent periods and rent escalation clauses, we recognize rent expense based on the straight-line method. For the purpose of calculating rent expenses under the straight-line method, the lease term commences on the date we obtain control of the property. Lease incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recognized when earned and reduce the operating right-of-use asset related to the lease. These are amortized through the operating right-of-use asset as reductions of expense over the lease term. Restaurant

29


 

lease expenses are included in the occupancy expenses line item, while office lease expenses are included in the general and administrative expenses line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

We currently lease all of our restaurant locations, corporate office, and some of the equipment used in our restaurants. On January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), or “Topic 842,” using a modified retrospective approach. See “Note 10—Leases” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. At commencement of the lease, we determine the appropriate classification as an operating lease or a finance lease. All of our restaurant and office leases are classified as operating leases and some of our equipment leases are classified as finance leases.

Assets we acquired under finance lease arrangements are recorded at the lower of the present value of future minimum lease payments or fair value of the assets at the inception of the lease. Finance lease assets are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or the lease term, and the amortization expense is included in depreciation and amortization on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We assess potential impairments of our long-lived assets, which includes property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360—Property, Plant and Equipment. An impairment test is performed on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. In determining the recoverability of the asset value, an analysis is performed at the individual restaurant level. Assets are grouped at the individual restaurant-level for purposes of the impairment assessment because a restaurant represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Recoverability of an asset group is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to its estimated forecasted restaurant cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. Factors considered by us in estimating future cash flows include, but are not limited to: significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets; and significant negative industry or economic trends. If the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

No impairment loss was recognized during any of the periods presented.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startup Act (the “JOBS Act”), and we have taken advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” We may take advantage of these exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and as a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our IPO or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if 1) we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, 2) we have more than $700.0 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates (and we have been a public company for at least 12 months) or 3) we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a discussion of recent accounting standards.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Commodity and Food Price Risks

Our profitability is dependent on, among other things, our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of key operating resources, including food and beverage and other commodities. The prices of many of the ingredients we use to prepare our food, as well as construction costs, are affected by exchange rates, trade tariffs, and increases in the prices of other commodities. We have been able to partially offset cost increases that resulted from a number of factors, including market conditions, shortages or interruptions in supply due to weather or other conditions beyond our control and governmental regulations and inflation, by increasing our menu prices as well as making other operational adjustments that increase productivity. However, substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be offset by menu price increases or operational adjustments.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations from operations in South Korea. To date, the impact has not been material to our results.

Inflation Risk

The primary areas where inflation impacts our operations are food, beverage, labor and energy costs. Our restaurant operations are subject to federal and state minimum wage laws and other laws governing such matters as working conditions, overtime and tip credits. Significant numbers of our restaurant personnel are paid at rates dependent on the federal and/or state minimum wage and, accordingly, increases in the minimum wage increase our labor costs. To the extent permitted by competition and the economy, we have mitigated increased costs by increasing menu prices and may continue to do so if deemed necessary in future years. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent such increases cannot be passed through to our guests. Historically, including the first three months of 2026, inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations. Severe increases in inflation, however, could affect the global and U.S. economies and could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

While we have been able to partially offset inflation and other changes in the costs of core operating resources by gradually increasing menu prices, coupled with more efficient purchasing practices, productivity improvements and greater economies of scale, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so in the future. From time to time, competitive conditions could limit our menu pricing flexibility. In addition, macroeconomic conditions could make additional menu price increases imprudent. There can be no assurance that future cost increases can be offset by increased menu prices or that increased menu prices will be fully absorbed by our guests without any resulting change to their visit frequencies or purchasing patterns. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will generate sales growth in an amount sufficient to offset inflationary or other cost pressures.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market interest rates by accessing our line of credit and our $8.3 million of outstanding loans from PCB Bank, which bear interest at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2026.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although the outcome of these and other claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe the ultimate resolution of the current matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For further details, see “Contingencies” in “Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, except that the following risk factor is deleted:

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future and, as a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will solely depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A common stock.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not Applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Trading Arrangements

None of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, modified, or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Document

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

GEN Restaurant Group, Inc.

Date: May 14, 2026

By:

/s/ David Kim

David Kim

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 14, 2026

By:

/s/ Thomas V. Croal

 

 

 

Thomas V. Croal

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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