UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.|X| Yes |_| No
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).|X| Yes |_| No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
As of March 4, 2005, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of the registrant was 14,436,919 shares.
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.INDEX
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
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Three months ended January 31, 2005 (in thousands)
Three months ended January 31, 2004 (in thousands)
Six months ended January 31, 2005 (in thousands)
Six months ended January 31, 2004 (in thousands)
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OVERVIEW
We design, develop, produce and market innovative products, systems and services for advanced communications solutions. We conduct our business through three complementary segments: telecommunications transmission, mobile data communications and RF microwave amplifiers. We sell our products into markets where we believe we have technological, engineering, systems design or other expertise that differentiate our product offerings. We believe we are leaders in the market segments that we serve.
Our telecommunications transmission segment, our largest business segment, provides specialized products and systems for satellite, over-the-horizon microwave and wireless line-of-sight microwave telecommunications systems. Our mobile data communications segment provides satellite-based mobile location, tracking and messaging services and mobile satellite transceivers primarily for defense applications, including logistics, support and battlefield command and control. Our RF microwave amplifier segment designs, manufactures and markets solid-state, high power, broadband RF microwave amplifier products.
A substantial portion of our sales may be derived from a limited number of relatively large customer contracts, the timing of revenues from which cannot be predicted. Quarterly sales and operating results may be significantly affected by one or more of such contracts. Accordingly, we can experience significant fluctuations in sales and operating results from quarter to quarter and period-to-period comparisons may not be indicative of future performance.
Revenue from the sale of our products is generally recognized when the earnings process is complete, upon shipment or customer acceptance. Revenue from contracts relating to the design, development or manufacturing of complex electronic equipment to a buyers specification or to provide services relating to the performance of such contracts are recognized using the percentage-of completion method. Revenue from contracts that contain multiple elements, that are not accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, are accounted for in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenues from these contracts are allocated to each respective element based on each elements relative fair value and recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for each element are met.
Our contract with the U.S. Army for the Movement Tracking System is for an eight-year period and revenue recognition is based on the percentage-of-completion method. The gross margin is based on the estimated sales and expenses for the entire eight-year contract. The amount of revenue recognized has been limited to the amount of funded orders received from the U.S. Army. Through our fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2004, we recognized revenue on the portion of such orders that relate to prepaid service time when the time was used by the customer. As a result of recent changes to the manner in which our technology is being deployed and used, commencing in the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2005, we are recognizing service time revenue based on a network availability method which recognizes prepaid service time on a straight-line basis from the date of shipment through the remainder of the contract term.
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Our gross profit is affected by a variety of factors, including the mix of products, systems and services sold, production efficiencies, estimates of warranty expense, price competition and general economic conditions. Our gross profit may also be affected by the impact of any cumulative adjustments to contracts that are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method.
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for marketing, sales and administrative employees, advertising and trade show costs, professional fees and other administrative costs.
Our research and development expenses relate to both existing product enhancement and new product development. A portion of our research and development effort is related to specific contracts and is recoverable under those contracts because they are funded by the customers. Such customer-funded expenditures are not included in research and development expenses for financial reporting purposes, but are reflected in cost of sales.
In May 2004, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Memotec, Inc. (Memotec), a subsidiary of Kontron AG, and at the same time, purchased related inventory owned by Kontron Canada Inc., for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.2 million in cash. The results of operations in our telecommunications transmission segment for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 include the Memotec related business.
In February 2005, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Tolt Technologies, Inc. (Tolt) for an aggregate purchase price of $3.5 million ($2.5 million at closing plus two payments of $0.5 million each) plus an earn-out of $0.5 million based on the achievement of fiscal 2006 sales goals. Tolts sales for 2004 were approximately $17.0 million. Beginning with the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the results of operations of Tolt will be included in our mobile data communications segment.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We consider certain accounting policies to be critical due to the estimation process involved in each.
Revenue Recognition on Long-Term Contracts. Revenues and related costs from long-term contracts relating to the design, development or manufacturing of complex electronic equipment to a buyers specification or to provide services relating to the performance of such contracts are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue is recognized based on the relationship of total costs incurred to total projected costs, or, alternatively, based on output measures, such as units delivered. Profits expected to be realized on such contracts are based on total estimated sales for the contract compared to total estimated costs, including warranty costs, at completion of the contract. These estimates are reviewed and revised periodically throughout the lives of the contracts, and adjustments to profits resulting from such revisions are made cumulative to the date of the change. The impact of any such adjustments discussed in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations represents the cumulative impact of the adjustment on the relevant financial statement amount as of the beginning of the period being discussed. Estimated losses on long-term contracts are recorded in the period in which the losses become known.
Some of our largest contracts, including our contract with the U.S. Army for the Movement Tracking System, are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method. We have been engaged in the production and delivery of goods and services on a continual basis under contractual arrangements for many years. Historically, we have demonstrated an ability to accurately estimate revenues and expenses relating to our long-term contracts. However, there exist inherent risks and uncertainties in estimating revenues and expenses and progress toward completion, particularly on larger or longer-term contracts. If we do not accurately estimate the total sales, related costs and progress towards completion on such contracts, the estimated gross margins may be significantly impacted or losses may need to be recognized in future periods. Any such resulting changes in margins or contract losses could be material to our results of operations and financial position.
In addition, most government contracts have termination for convenience clauses that provide the customer with the right to terminate the contract at any time. Such terminations could impact the assumptions regarding total contract revenues and expenses utilized in recognizing profit under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Changes to these assumptions could materially impact our results of operations and financial position. Historically, we have not experienced material terminations of our long-term contracts.
We also address customer acceptance provisions in assessing our ability to perform our contractual obligations under long-term contracts. Our inability to perform on our long-term contracts could materially impact our results of operations and financial position. Historically, we have been able to perform on our long-term contracts.
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Impairment of Intangible Assets. As of January 31, 2005, our companys net intangible assets, including goodwill, aggregated $28.3 million. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other intangibles, we must make various assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets in future periods. Any such resulting impairment charges could be material to our results of operations.
Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical and future usage trends. Several factors may influence the sale and use of our inventories, including decisions to exit a product line, technological change and new product development. These factors could result in a change in the amount of excess and obsolete inventory on hand. Additionally, our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. In the future, if we determine that our inventory is overvalued, we would be required to recognize such costs in our financial statements at the time of such determination. Any such charges could be material to our results of operations and financial position.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon customer payment history and current creditworthiness, as determined by our review of our customers current credit information. Generally, we will require cash in advance or payment secured by irrevocable letters of credit before an order is accepted from an international customer that we do not do business with regularly. In addition, we seek to obtain insurance for certain international customers. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the allowances established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Measurement of such losses requires consideration of historical loss experience, including the need to adjust for current conditions, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions such as delinquency rates and financial health of specific customers. Changes to the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts could be material to our results of operations and financial position.
COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2005 AND JANUARY 31, 2004
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales were $78.1 million and $56.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $21.3 million or 37.5%. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to increased demand for our products in all three business segments.
Net sales in our telecommunications transmission segment were $39.7 million and $33.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $6.0 million or 17.8%. The growth in this segment resulted primarily from a significant increase in demand for our satellite earth station products. In addition, sales relating to the Memotec business, which we acquired in May 2004, were $1.4 million for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2005. We expect the $77.0 million over-the-horizon microwave system contract that we received in September 2004 to result in increased sales in this product line for the remainder of fiscal 2005, offset in part, by anticipated lower sales from two other large contracts that are nearing completion. The adjustment to the estimated gross margins at completion (see Gross Profit below) on these two contracts resulted in $1.3 million of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005. Our telecommunications transmission segment represented 50.8% and 59.3% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net sales in our mobile data communications segment were $29.8 million and $18.4 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $11.4 million or 62.0%. The substantial increase in revenues was primarily due to increased demand and continued deployment of our technology by the U.S. Army.
Prior to November 1, 2004, we recognized revenue associated with prepaid service time based on the number of days that our Movement Tracking System (MTS) units were used in certain contractually agreed to countries. Iraq was not one of those countries. When MTS units are deployed in Iraq, the customer pays for additional satellite bandwidth separately. MTS units can be deployed in and out of Iraq from various countries (including the contractually agreed to countries). However, regardless of where they are located, the messaging traffic from all MTS units still travels through our network operations centers, which are operated 24 hours a day. Access to and the availability of our network is a significant part of the value in the prepaid service time. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we determined, based on discussions with and recent announcements by the U.S. Department of Defense, that the U.S. Army will continue to deploy a substantial number of our MTS units in Iraq. As such, the actual usage of service time days is no longer the most appropriate indicator of our progress toward completion on this revenue stream since the original prepaid service time may never be used for
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those units in Iraq. In addition, the Company currently anticipates that a portion of the prepaid service time for MTS units not currently deployed in Iraq may not be fully used by the end of the contract term. Accordingly, we believe that a network availability method is the most appropriate indicator of our efforts relating to current and future prepaid service time. The network availability method recognizes prepaid service time revenue on a straight-line basis from the date of shipment through the remainder of the contract term. The change to the estimated progress toward completion from applying the network availability method resulted in a $4.6 million increase in revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2005, which represents the cumulative impact of applying this method to the beginning of the MTS contract. Including the impact of this adjustment, our mobile data communications segment represented 38.2% and 32.3% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net sales in our RF microwave amplifier segment were $8.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005, as compared to net sales of $4.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004, an increase of $3.9 million or 83.0%. The improvement in this segments net sales resulted primarily from increased demand for our defense related products. Our RF microwave amplifier segment represented 11.0% and 8.4% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
International sales (which include sales to domestic companies for inclusion in products which are sold to international customers) represented 37.6% and 43.8% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Domestic commercial sales represented 10.6% and 13.3% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales to the U.S. government (including sales to prime contractors to the U.S. government) represented 51.8% and 42.9% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Except for sales to the U.S. government, no customer represented 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005. During the three months ended January 31, 2004, sales to one customer, a prime contractor, represented 26.5% of consolidated net sales. Direct and indirect sales to a North African country (including sales to the prime contractor mentioned above) during the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, represented 12.4% and 15.1% of consolidated net sales, respectively.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $32.3 million and $20.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $11.7 million. The increase in gross profit was attributable to increased sales, as discussed above, and an increase in our gross margin percentage from 36.3% for the three months ended January 31, 2004 to 41.4% for the three months ended January 31, 2005.
The substantial increase in gross margin, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, was primarily due to (i) increased sales of our satellite earth station products, which typically realize higher margins than sales of our other products, partially offset by a higher percentage of mobile data communications segment sales, which typically realize lower margins than sales of our other products, (ii) increased operating efficiencies, and (iii) the cumulative adjustments discussed below. Excluding the sales and gross profit from prior periods relating to the adjustments, our gross profit as a percentage of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 would be 39.6%.
As part of our ongoing operations, we periodically review and adjust total estimated contract revenues and costs on long-term contracts. During the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2005, we increased the estimated gross profit at completion on two large over-the-horizon microwave system contracts in the telecommunications transmission segment as they continue to draw nearer to completion. In fact, one of the contracts was substantially complete as of January 31, 2005. As a result of increased funding from the U.S. Army, as well as improved operating efficiencies, we also increased the estimated gross profit at completion on the MTS contract. The adjustments, including the impact of the MTS service time adjustment discussed above under Net Sales, resulted in an aggregate $3.7 million (of which $2.4 million relates to the mobile data communications segment and $1.3 million relates to the telecommunications transmission segment) cumulative increase to the gross profits recognized on these contracts in prior periods. Such amounts are included in the results of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2005. Further adjustments to the estimated gross profits on long-term contracts are possible in future periods as these contracts are completed.
Included in cost of sales for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 are provisions for excess and obsolete inventory of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As discussed above under Critical Accounting Policies - Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory, we regularly review our inventory and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage assumptions and other factors.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12.0 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $3.2 million. The increase in expenses is primarily attributable to (i) the increased level of sales in all three of our business segments, (ii) expenses associated with the Memotec business that was acquired in May 2004, (iii) the continued initiation of commercial marketing efforts in our mobile data communications segment, and (iv) ongoing costs of compliance with recent corporate governance regulations. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 15.4% and 15.5% for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $5.0 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Approximately $4.4 million and $3.4 million of such amounts, respectively, related to our telecommunications transmission segment. As an investment for the future, we are continually enhancing our existing products and developing new products and technologies. Whenever possible, we seek customer funding for research and development to adapt our products to specialized customer requirements. During the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, customers reimbursed $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which is not reflected in the reported research and development expenses, but is included in consolidated net sales with the related costs included in cost of sales.
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to the Memotec acquisition in May 2004.
Operating Income. Operating income for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 was $14.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, representing an increase of $7.1 million. The increase was the result of the higher net sales and gross profit, discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Operating income in our telecommunications transmission segment increased to $9.2 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 from $6.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to increased operating efficiencies associated with the increase in net sales, as well as a more favorable product mix. The cumulative gross profit adjustment discussed above under Gross Profit contributed $1.1 million to operating income.
Operating income in our mobile data communications segment increased to $6.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 from $2.6 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the increase in sales and gross profit discussed above, including the impact ($2.2 million on operating income) of the cumulative gross margin adjustment discussed above under Gross Profit, which was partially offset by increased operating costs associated with the increase in net sales and the continued initiation of commercial marketing efforts.
Operating income in our RF microwave amplifier segment increased to $0.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 from $0.3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the increase in net sales, discussed above.
Unallocated operating expenses increased to $2.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 from $1.8 million for the three months ended January 31, 2004, due primarily to increased costs in connection with recent corporate governance regulations and compensation expense.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased from $51,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2004 to $0.7 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005. Interest expense for the three months ended January 31, 2005 primarily represents interest expense associated with our 2.0% convertible senior notes issued in January 2004.
Interest Income. Interest income for the three months ended January 31, 2005 was $0.9 million, as compared to $0.1 million for three months ended January 31, 2004. The $0.8 million increase was due primarily to a higher average cash position resulting primarily from the proceeds received from the issuance of our 2.0% convertible senior notes in January 2004 and cash provided by our operating activities, as well as from an increase in interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $4.8 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as a result of the significant increase in pre-tax profit. The effective tax rate was 32.0% in both periods.
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COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2005 AND JANUARY 31, 2004
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales were $134.2 million and $113.1 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $21.1 million or 18.7%. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to increased demand for our products in all three business segments.
Net sales in our telecommunications transmission segment were $77.1 million and $68.8 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $8.3 million or 12.1%. The growth in this segment resulted, in part, from a significant increase in demand for our satellite earth station products. In addition, sales relating to the Memotec business, which we acquired in May 2004, were $3.1 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005. We expect the $77.0 million over-the-horizon microwave system contract that we received in September 2004 to result in increased sales in this product line for the remainder of fiscal 2005, offset in part, by anticipated lower sales from two other large contracts that are nearing completion. The adjustment to the estimated gross profits at completion (see Gross Profit above) on these contracts, including the portion recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, resulted in $3.6 million of sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Our telecommunications transmission segment represented 57.5% and 60.8% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net sales in our mobile data communications segment were $39.5 million and $34.7 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $4.8 million or 13.8%. The increase in sales was primarily due to the adjustment discussed above in the three month comparison, which resulted in $3.8 million of sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Our mobile data communications segment represented 29.4% and 30.7% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net sales in our RF microwave amplifier segment were $17.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005, as compared to net sales of $9.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2004, an increase of $8.0 million or 83.3%. The improvement in this segments net sales resulted primarily from increased demand for our defense related products. Our RF microwave amplifier segment represented 13.1% and 8.5% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
International sales (which include sales to domestic companies for inclusion in products which are sold to international customers) represented 41.5% and 43.5% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Domestic commercial sales represented 12.1% and 14.8% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales to the U.S. government (including sales to prime contractors to the U.S. government) represented 46.4% and 41.7% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Except for sales to the U.S. government, no customer represented 10% or more of consolidated net sales in the six months ended January 31, 2005. During the six months ended January 31, 2004, sales to one customer, a prime contractor, represented 23.3% of consolidated net sales. Direct and indirect sales to a North African country, including certain sales to the prime contractor mentioned above, during the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 represented 10.8% and 16.0%, respectively, of consolidated net sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $59.4 million and $41.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $17.8 million. The increase in gross profit was attributable to the increase in net sales and the gross margin percentage, which increased from 36.8% for the six months ended January 31, 2004 to 44.3% for the six months ended January 31, 2005. The increase in the gross margin, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, was primarily due to (i) increased sales of our satellite earth station products, which typically realize higher margins than sales of our other products, (ii) increased operating efficiencies, and (iii) the impact on gross profit of the cumulative adjustments discussed above aggregating $5.8 million (of which $2.2 million relates to the mobile data communications segment and $3.6 million relates to the telecommunications transmission segment). Excluding the sales and gross profit relating to prior periods from the adjustments, our gross profit as a percentage of sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 would be 42.3%.
Included in cost of sales for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 are provisions for excess and obsolete inventory of $0.8 million in both periods. As discussed under Critical Accounting Policies - Provisions for Excess and Obsolete Inventory, we regularly review our inventory and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical usage assumptions and other factors.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $23.3 million and $17.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $5.9 million. The increase in expenses is primarily attributable to (i) the increased level of net sales in all three of our business segments, (ii) expenses associated with the Memotec business that was acquired in May 2004, (iii) the continued initiation of commercial marketing efforts in our mobile data communications segment, and (iv) ongoing costs of compliance with recent corporate governance regulations. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 17.4% and 15.4% for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $9.9 million and $7.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Approximately $8.6 million and $6.7 million of such amounts, respectively, related to our telecommunications transmission segment. As an investment for the future, we are continually enhancing our existing products and developing new products and technologies. Whenever possible, we seek customer funding for research and development to adapt our products to specialized customer requirements. During the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, customers reimbursed us $1.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which is not reflected in the reported research and development expenses, but is included in consolidated net sales with the related costs included in cost of sales.
Amortization of Intangibles. Amortization of intangibles for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to the Memotec acquisition in May 2004.
Operating Income. Operating income for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 was $25.2 million and $16.0 million, respectively. The $9.2 million increase was the result of the higher net sales and gross profit, discussed above, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Operating income in our telecommunications transmission segment increased to $19.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 from $13.8 million for the six months ended January 31, 2004 as a result of increased operating efficiencies associated with the increase in sales, a more favorable product mix, as well as the impact ($3.1 million on operating income) of the cumulative gross profit adjustments discussed above under Gross Profit.
Our mobile data communications segment generated operating income of $7.9 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 compared to $5.1 million for the six months ended January 31, 2004 as a result of improved operating efficiencies and the impact of the adjustments discussed above ($2.0 million on operating income), partially offset by increased operating costs, including expenses associated with our continued initiation of commercial marketing efforts.
Operating income in our RF microwave amplifier segment increased to $2.0 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 from $0.5 million for the six months ended January 31, 2004 primarily as a result of the significant increase in net sales.
Unallocated operating expenses increased to $4.0 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 from $3.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2004, due primarily to increased costs in connection with recent corporate governance regulations and compensation expense.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased from $75,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2004 to $1.3 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Interest expense for the six months ended January 31, 2005 primarily represents interest expense associated with our 2.0% convertible senior notes issued in January 2004.
Interest Income. Interest income for the six months ended January 31, 2005 was $1.5 million, as compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2004. The $1.3 million increase was due primarily to a higher average cash position resulting primarily from the proceeds received from the issuance of our 2.0% convertible senior notes in January 2004 and cash provided by our operating activities, as well as from an increase in interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was $8.1 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as a result of the significant increase in pre-tax profit. The effective tax rate was 32.0% in both periods.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents increased to $201.7 million at January 31, 2005 from $163.3 million at July 31, 2004, representing an increase of $38.4 million. The increase in cash was primarily driven by strong cash flow from operations, partially offset by capital expenditures necessary to support our anticipated future growth.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $40.5 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Such amount primarily reflects (i) net income of $17.3 million plus the impact of depreciation and amortization and the provisions for doubtful accounts and inventory reserves aggregating $4.8 million, and (ii) changes in working capital balances.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2005 was $3.4 million, representing capital expenditures. During the first half of the fiscal year, our mobile data communications segment substantially completed the move to its new facility in Germantown, Maryland, including the construction of a state-of-the-art network operations center. During the second half of the year, we expect to expand our high-volume manufacturing center located in Tempe, Arizona. Capital expenditures for the second half of the year are expected to range from $3.0 to $4.0 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.3 million, due primarily to the proceeds from stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan shares.
FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
On January 27, 2004, we issued $105.0 million of our 2.0% convertible senior notes in a private offering pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds from this transaction were $101.2 million after deducting the initial purchasers discount and other transaction costs. For further information concerning this financing, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note (6) 2.0% Convertible Senior Notes.
COMMITMENTS
In the normal course of business, we routinely enter into binding and non-binding purchase obligations primarily covering anticipated purchases of inventory and equipment, satellite time, and from time to time, technology licenses. We do not expect that these commitments as of January 31, 2005 will materially adversely affect our liquidity.
At January 31, 2005, we had contractual cash obligations to repay our 2.0% convertible senior notes, capital lease and operating lease obligations (including satellite lease expenditures relating to our mobile data communications segment contracts).
Payments due under these long-term obligations are as follows:
We have entered into standby letter of credit agreements with financial institutions relating to the guarantee of our future performance on certain contracts. At January 31, 2005, the balance of these agreements was $1.2 million. Cash we have pledged against such agreements aggregating $1.0 million has been classified as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2005.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our operating cash requirements for at least the foreseeable future. In the event that we identify a significant acquisition that requires additional cash, we would seek to borrow funds or raise additional equity capital.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, information relating to the future performance and financial condition of the Company, the plans and objectives of the Companys management and the Companys assumptions regarding such performance and plans that are forward-looking in nature and involve certain significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking information. The Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission identify many of such risks and uncertainties, which include the following:
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Companys earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates primarily from its investment of available cash balances. Under its current policies, the Company does not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. If the interest rate the Company receives on its investment of available cash balances were to change by 10%, the effect would be immaterial.
Our 2.0% convertible senior notes bear a fixed rate of interest. As such, our earnings and cash flows are not sensitive to changes in interest rates on our long-term debt.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures was carried out by the Company under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This evaluation included our ongoing Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Assessment of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting which is required to be completed by the end of fiscal 2005. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures have been designed and are being operated in a manner that provides reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. A system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. There have been no
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changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Companys Annual Stockholders Meeting, held on December 7, 2004, Mr. Fred Kornberg and Mr. Edwin Kantor were elected as Directors for a three-year term. The votes were as follows: Mr. Fred Kornberg shares for 12,067,191; shares withheld 1,051,673. Mr. Edwin Kantor shares for 11,957,374; shares withheld 1,161,490. Dr. George Bugliarello and Mr. Richard L. Goldberg continued on as Directors for terms expiring in two years and Mr. Gerard R. Nocita and Mr. Ira Kaplan for terms expiring in one year.
The stockholders ratified the selection of KPMG LLP as the Companys auditors for its 2005 fiscal year by a vote of 12,231,587 shares for and 875,423 shares against, with 11,854 shares abstaining.
The stockholders approved the adoption of the amendment to the Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan by a vote of 6,253,695 shares for and 2,939,044 shares against, with 364,123 shares abstaining.
Item 6. Exhibits
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. (Registrant)
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