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INDEX TO MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS,CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
FS-1
KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BY MAJOR OPERATING AREA
Net income in 2003 included a $196 million charge for the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle. The primary change related to the companys adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which is discussed in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Net income in 2004 included gains of approximately $1.2 billion relating to the sale of nonstrategic upstream properties. Refer also to the Results of Operations section beginning on page FS-7 for a detailed discussion of financial results by major operating area for the three years ending December 31, 2005.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OUTLOOK
Upstream Earnings for the upstream segment are closely aligned with industry price levels for crude oil and natural gas. Crude oil and natural gas prices are subject to external factors over which the company has no control, including product demand connected with global economic conditions, industry inventory levels, production quotas imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), weather-related damage and disruptions, competing fuel prices, and regional supply interruptions that may be caused by military conflicts, civil unrest or political uncertainty.
FS-2
worldwide experienced significant price increases for these items during 2005 that are expected to continue into 2006. Capitalized costs and operating expenses can also be affected by uninsured damages to production facilities caused by severe weather or civil unrest.
FS-3
Downstream Refining, marketing and transportation earnings are closely tied to global and regional supply and demand for refined products and the associated effects on industry refining and marketing margins. The companys core marketing areas are the West Coast of North America, the U.S. Gulf Coast, Latin America, Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2005, industry refining margins improved over the prior year, reflecting strong demand for refined products; however, marketing margins, which are highly influenced by regional market conditions, were mixed. Many regions experienced stronger marketing margins, but these margins were generally lower in the United States and Europe, as retail prices did not keep pace with rising crude oil and spot product prices. Industry margins in the future may be volatile, due primarily to changes in the price of crude oil used for refinery feedstock, disruptions at refineries resulting from maintenance programs and mishaps and levels of inventory and demand for refined products.
FS-4
OPERATING DEVELOPMENTS
Upstream
FS-5
FS-6
Downstream
Chemicals
Other
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
U.S. Upstream Exploration and Production
U.S. upstream income of nearly $4.2 billion in 2005 increased $230 million. The amount in 2004 included net special-item benefits (discussed below) of more than $300 million. Higher prices for crude oil and natural gas in 2005 and earnings from the former Unocal operations contributed approximately $2 billion to the increase between periods. Approximately 90 percent of this amount related to the effects of higher prices on heritage-Chevron production. These benefits were partially offset by the adverse effects of lower production (discussed below), higher operating expenses and higher depreciation expense associated with heritage-Chevron properties.
FS-7
International Upstream Exploration and Production
International upstream income of more than $7.5 billion in 2005 increased $1.7 billion from $5.8 billion in 2004. Higher prices for crude oil and natural gas in 2005 and earnings from the former Unocal operations increased earnings approximately $2.9 billion between periods. About 80 percent of this benefit arose from the effect of higher prices on heritage-Chevron production. Partially offsetting these benefits were higher expenses between periods for heritage-Chevron operations for certain income-tax items, including the absence of a $200 million benefit in 2004 relating to changes in income tax laws. The change between years also reflected the impact of $851 million of special-item gains in 2004, while no special items were recorded in 2005. Foreign currency losses in 2004 were $129 million. Gains of $14 million were recorded in 2005.
FS-8
U.S. Downstream Refining, Marketing and Transportation
U.S. downstream earnings of nearly $1 billion in 2005 decreased about $300 million from 2004 and were up $500 million from 2003. Results in 2003 included net special-item charges (discussed below) of $123 million. Average refined-product margins in 2005 were higher than in 2004, and margins in 2004 were significantly higher than in 2003. However, the effects of increased downtime at refineries and other facilities and higher fuel costs dampened earnings in 2005. A portion of the downtime in 2005 was associated with hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico. As a result of the storms, the companys refinery in Pascagoula, Mississippi, was shut down for more than a month, and the companys marketing and pipeline operations along the Gulf Coast were also disrupted for an extended period.
International Downstream Refining, Marketing and Transportation
The international downstream includes the companys consolidated refining and marketing businesses, non-U.S. shipping operations, non-U.S. supply and trading activities, and equity earnings of affiliates, primarily in the Asia-Pacific region.
FS-9
The chemicals segment includes the companys Oronite subsidiary and the companys 50 percent share of its equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). In 2005, results for the companys Oronite subsidiary were down due to significantly higher costs for feedstocks and adverse effects from the shut-down of operations in the U.S. Gulf Coast due to hurricanes. Earnings in 2005 for CPChem were higher than 2004 on improved margins for commodity chemicals. Results for both businesses in 2005 were dampened by the effects of the U.S. hurricanes. Significantly lower earnings in 2003 reflected weak demand for commodity chemicals and industry oversupply conditions in the period.
All Other
All Other consists of the companys interest in Dynegy, mining operations of coal and other minerals, power generation businesses, worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions, insurance operations, real estate activities and technology companies.
FS-10
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Sales and other operating revenues in 2005 increased over 2004 and 2003 due primarily to higher prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined products worldwide. The amount in 2005 also included revenues for five months from former Unocal operations.
Improved results for Tengizchevroil and Hamaca (Venezuela) accounted for nearly three-fourths of the increased income from equity affiliates in 2005. Profits in 2005 also increased at the companys CPChem and Dynegy affiliates. The improvement in 2004 from 2003 was the result of higher earnings from the companys downstream affiliates in the Asia-Pacific area, Tengizchevroil, CPChem, Dynegy and the Caspian Pipeline Consortium. Refer to Note 13, beginning on page FS-44, for a discussion of Chevrons investment in affiliated companies.
Other income in 2005 included no special-item gains or losses; however, net special-item gains relating to upstream property sales were nearly $1.3 billion in 2004 and more than $200 million in 2003. The increase from 2003 through 2005 was otherwise partly due to higher interest income in each period $400 million in 2005, $200 million in 2004 and $120 million in 2003 on higher average interest rates and balances of cash and marketable securities. Foreign currency losses were $60 million in both 2005 and 2004 and about $200 million in 2003.
Crude oil and product purchases in 2005 increased approximately 35 percent from 2004, due mainly to higher prices for crude oil, natural gas and refined products as well as to the inclusion in 2005 of Unocal-related amounts for five months. Crude oil and product purchase costs increased 32 percent in 2004 from the prior year as a result of higher prices and increased purchased volumes of crude oil and products.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in 2005 increased 18 percent from a year earlier. Higher amounts in 2005 included former-Unocal expenses for five months, and for heritage-Chevron operations, higher costs for labor and transportation, uninsured costs associated with storms in the Gulf of Mexico, asset write-offs, repair and maintenance services, fuel costs for plant operations and a number of corporate items that individually were not significant. Total expenses increased from 2003 to 2004 due mainly to costs for chartering crude oil tankers and other transportation expenses.
Exploration expenses in 2005 increased mainly due to the inclusion of Unocal amounts for five months. In 2004, amounts were higher than in 2003 for international operations, primarily for seismic costs and expenses associated with evaluating the feasibility of different project alternatives.
FS-11
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses in 2005 increased mainly as a result of five months of depreciation and depletion expense for the former Unocal assets and higher depreciation rates for certain heritage-Chevron crude oil and natural gas producing fields worldwide. Between 2003 and 2004, expenses did not change materially, after consideration of the effects of special-item charges for asset impairments in 2003.
Interest and debt expense in 2005 increased mainly due to the inclusion of debt assumed with the Unocal acquisition and higher average interest rates for commercial paper borrowings. The decline between 2003 and 2004 reflected lower average debt balances.
Taxes other than on income in 2005 increased as a result of higher international taxes assessed on product values, higher duty rates in the areas of the companys European downstream operations and higher U.S. federal excise taxes on jet fuel resulting from a change in tax law that became effective in 2005. The increase in 2004 from 2003 primarily reflected the weakening U.S. dollar on foreign currencydenominated duties in the companys European downstream operations.
Effective income tax rates were 44 percent in 2005, 37 percent in 2004 and 43 percent in 2003, after excluding the effect of net special items. Rates were higher in 2005 compared with the prior year due to the absence of benefits in 2004 from changes in the income tax laws for certain international operations and an increase in earnings in countries with higher tax rates. As compared with the effective tax rate in 2003, the effective tax rate in 2004 benefited from changes in the income tax laws for certain international operations, a change in the mix of international upstream earnings occurring in countries with different tax rates and favorable corporate consolidated tax effects. Refer also to the discussion of income taxes in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, beginning on page FS-47.
SELECTED OPERATING DATA1,2
FS-12
INFORMATION RELATED TO INVESTMENT IN DYNEGY INC.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At year-end 2005, the company had $4.9 billion in committed credit facilities with various major banks, which permitted the refinancing of short-term obligations on a long-term basis. These facilities support commercial paper borrowings and also can be used for general corporate purposes. The companys practice has been to continually replace expiring commitments with new commitments on substantially the same terms, maintaining levels management
FS-13
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures
FS-14
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Financial Ratios
Current Ratio current assets divided by current liabilities. The current ratio in all periods was adversely affected by the fact that Chevrons inventories are valued on a LIFO basis. At year-end 2005, the book value of inventory was lower than replacement costs, based on average acquisition costs during the year, by approximately $4.8 billion.
FS-15
GUARANTEES, OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES
Direct or Indirect Guarantees*
At December 31, 2005, the company and its subsidiaries provided guarantees, either directly or indirectly, of $985 million in guarantees for notes and other contractual obligations of affiliated companies and $294 million for third parties as described by major category below. There are no material amounts being carried as liabilities for the companys obligations under these guarantees.
FS-16
Contractual Obligations
FINANCIAL AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
FS-17
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
LITIGATION AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES
Included in the additions for 2005 were liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Unocal. These liabilities relate primarily to sites that had been divested or closed by Unocal prior to its acquisition by Chevron, includ-
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
FS-21
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Besides those meeting these critical criteria, the company makes many other accounting estimates and assumptions in preparing its financial statements and related disclosures. Although not associated with highly uncertain matters, these estimates and assumptions are also subject to revision as circumstances warrant, and materially different results may sometimes occur.
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FS-24
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
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FS-26
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
/S/ DAVID J. OREILLY
DAVID J. OREILLY
February 27, 2006
/S/ STEPHEN J. CROWE
STEPHEN J. CROWE
/S/ MARK A. HUMPHREY
MARK A. HUMPHREY
FS-27
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, CaliforniaFebruary 27, 2006
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NOTE 1.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
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NOTE 2.ACQUISITION OF UNOCAL CORPORATION
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The $4,700 of goodwill is assigned to the upstream segment. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill represents benefits of the acquisition that are additional to the fair values of the other net assets acquired. The primary reasons for the acquisition and the principal factors that contributed to a Unocal purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill were as follows:
NOTE 3.INFORMATION RELATING TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
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NOTE 25.EARNINGS PER SHARE
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsMillions of dollars, except per-share amounts
NOTE 26.COMMON STOCK SPLIT
NOTE 27.OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
FS-64
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
TABLE I COSTS INCURRED IN EXPLORATION, PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT1
FS-65
TABLE II CAPITALIZED COSTS RELATED TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES1
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TABLE III RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES1
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TABLE IV RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES UNIT PRICES AND COSTS1,2
TABLE V RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION
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FS-71
TABLE V RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION Continued
NET PROVED RESERVES OF CRUDE OIL, CONDENSATE AND NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS
INFORMATION ON CANADIAN OIL SANDS NET PROVED RESERVES NOT INCLUDED ABOVE:
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NET PROVED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS
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TABLE VI STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATED TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES
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TABLE VII CHANGES IN THE STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS FROM PROVED RESERVES
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E-2