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Account
Enterprise Financial Services Corp
EFSC
#4647
Rank
S$2.84 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
S$77.83
Share price
0.23%
Change (1 day)
15.88%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Enterprise Financial Services Corp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2026-05-01
Enterprise Financial Services Corp - 10-Q quarterly report FY
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12/31
2026
Q1
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.
C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2026
.
☐
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number
001-15373
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP
Incorporated in the State of
Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification #
43-1706259
Address:
150 North Meramec
Clayton
,
MO
63105
Telephone: (
314
)
725-5500
___________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
EFSC
Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.00% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
EFSCP
Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes
☐
No
☒
As of April 29, 2026, the Registrant had
36,585,805
shares of outstanding common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
This document is also available through our website at
http://www.enterprisebank.com
.
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
31
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
51
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
52
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
53
Item 1A. Risk Factors
53
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
53
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
53
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
53
Item 5. Other Information
53
Item 6. Exhibits
54
Signatures
56
Glossary of Acronyms, Abbreviations and Entities
The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in various sections of this Form 10-Q, including the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses
Federal Reserve
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
Bank
Enterprise Bank & Trust
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)
C&I
Commercial and Industrial
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
CCB
Capital Conservation Buffer
NIM
Net Interest Margin
CECL
Current Expected Credit Loss
NM
Not meaningful
Company, Enterprise, We, Us or Our
Enterprise Financial Services Corp and Subsidiaries
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
CRE
Commercial Real Estate
PPNR
Pre-Provision Net Revenue
EFSC
Enterprise Financial Services Corp
SBA
Small Business Administration
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
PART I - ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
($ in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
258,542
$
208,080
Federal funds sold
8,026
5,793
Interest-earning deposits
367,901
468,029
Total cash and cash equivalents
634,469
681,902
Interest-earning deposits greater than 90 days
897
898
Securities available-for-sale
2,773,667
2,655,035
Securities held-to-maturity, net
1,055,495
1,074,957
Loans held-for-sale
418
928
Loans
11,692,780
11,800,338
ACL on loans
(
142,064
)
(
140,022
)
Total loans, net
11,550,716
11,660,316
Other investments
81,944
80,884
Fixed assets, net
57,956
58,993
Goodwill
416,968
416,968
Intangible assets, net
19,525
21,175
Other assets
635,773
648,828
Total assets
$
17,227,828
$
17,300,884
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts
$
4,828,375
$
4,874,115
Interest-bearing demand accounts
3,395,680
3,537,334
Money market accounts
4,058,748
3,991,110
Savings accounts
551,914
537,400
Certificates of deposit:
Brokered
724,788
721,977
Customer
964,892
947,406
Total deposits
14,524,397
14,609,342
Subordinated debentures and notes
93,759
93,688
Other borrowings
319,345
387,717
Other liabilities
268,123
170,751
Total liabilities
$
15,205,624
$
15,261,498
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 5)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $
0.01
par value;
5,000,000
shares authorized;
75,000
shares issued and outstanding ($
1,000
per share liquidation preference)
71,988
71,988
Common stock, $
0.01
par value;
75,000,000
shares authorized;
36,580,552
and
36,965,398
shares issued and outstanding
366
370
Additional paid-in capital
990,394
1,000,775
Retained earnings
1,041,038
1,020,840
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(
81,582
)
(
54,587
)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,022,204
2,039,386
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
17,227,828
$
17,300,884
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
($ in thousands, except per share data)
2026
2025
Interest income:
Loans
$
185,170
$
181,912
Debt securities:
Taxable
25,667
17,217
Nontaxable
9,280
7,119
Interest-earning deposits
4,533
5,124
Dividends on equity securities
441
408
Total interest income
225,091
211,780
Interest expense:
Deposits
54,749
59,266
Subordinated debentures and notes
1,522
2,562
FHLB advances
56
287
Other borrowings
2,617
2,149
Total interest expense
58,944
64,264
Net interest income
166,147
147,516
Provision for credit losses
7,243
5,184
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
158,904
142,332
Noninterest income:
Deposit service charges
5,256
4,420
Wealth management revenue
2,712
2,659
Card services revenue
2,535
2,395
Tax credit income (loss)
(
179
)
2,610
Other income
8,764
6,399
Total noninterest income
19,088
18,483
Noninterest expense:
Employee compensation and benefits
55,759
48,208
Deposit costs
25,996
23,823
Occupancy
5,902
4,430
Data processing
5,644
4,809
Professional fees
1,571
1,728
Other expense
20,265
16,785
Total noninterest expense
115,137
99,783
Income before income tax expense
62,855
61,032
Income tax expense
13,493
11,071
Net income
$
49,362
$
49,961
Dividends on preferred stock
938
938
Net income available to common stockholders
$
48,424
$
49,023
Earnings per common share
Basic
$
1.31
$
1.33
Diluted
1.30
1.31
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Net income
$
49,362
$
49,961
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
(
25,081
)
12,885
Reclassification of gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities
—
(
80
)
Reclassification of gain on held-to-maturity securities
(
593
)
(
612
)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
(
1,311
)
2,993
Reclassification of (gain) loss on cash flow hedges
(
10
)
141
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(
26,995
)
15,327
Total comprehensive income
$
22,367
$
65,288
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at December 31, 2025
75
$
71,988
36,965
$
370
$
1,000,775
$
1,020,840
$
(
54,587
)
$
2,039,386
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
49,362
—
49,362
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
26,995
)
(
26,995
)
Common stock dividends ($
0.33
per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
12,170
)
—
(
12,170
)
Preferred stock dividends ($
12.50
per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
938
)
—
(
938
)
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
(
483
)
(
5
)
(
13,190
)
(
14,148
)
—
(
27,343
)
Issuance under equity compensation plans, net
—
—
99
1
(
1,495
)
(
1,908
)
—
(
3,402
)
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
4,304
—
—
4,304
Balance at March 31, 2026
75
$
71,988
36,581
$
366
$
990,394
$
1,041,038
$
(
81,582
)
$
2,022,204
Balance at December 31, 2024
75
$
71,988
36,988
$
370
$
990,733
$
877,629
$
(
116,718
)
$
1,824,002
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
49,961
—
49,961
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
15,327
15,327
Common stock dividends ($
0.29
per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
10,717
)
—
(
10,717
)
Preferred stock dividends ($
12.50
per share)
—
—
—
—
—
(
938
)
—
(
938
)
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
(
192
)
(
2
)
(
5,152
)
(
5,476
)
—
(
10,630
)
Issuance under equity compensation plans, net
—
—
132
1
(
155
)
(
1,906
)
—
(
2,060
)
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
3,128
—
—
3,128
Balance at March 31, 2025
75
$
71,988
36,928
$
369
$
988,554
$
908,553
$
(
101,391
)
$
1,868,073
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
49,362
$
49,961
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation
2,061
1,327
Provision for credit losses
7,243
5,184
Deferred income taxes
2,217
(
4,497
)
Net amortization of discount/premiums on debt securities
630
1,027
Net amortization on loans
1,578
438
Amortization of intangible assets
1,400
855
Amortization of servicing assets
280
206
Mortgage loans originated-for-sale
(
4,204
)
(
5,578
)
Proceeds from mortgage loans sold
4,734
5,716
Net loss (gain) on:
Investment securities
—
(
106
)
SBA loans
(
1,414
)
(
1,895
)
OREO
295
(
23
)
State tax credits
(
153
)
(
110
)
Stock-based compensation
4,304
3,128
Net change in other assets and liabilities
(
9,830
)
(
15,611
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
58,503
40,022
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net (increase) decrease in loans
67,593
(
110,814
)
Proceeds received from:
Branch acquisition, net
250
—
Sale of debt securities, available-for-sale
—
9,631
Paydown or maturity of debt securities, available-for-sale
177,163
103,620
Paydown or maturity of debt securities, held-to-maturity
17,783
1,794
Redemption of other investments
8,849
4,895
Sale of SBA loans
27,278
33,933
Sale of state tax credits held for sale
872
615
Sale of OREO
7,875
700
Settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies
1,581
—
Payments for the purchase of:
Available-for-sale debt securities
(
206,186
)
(
224,098
)
Held-to-maturity debt securities
—
(
90,817
)
Other investments
(
10,903
)
(
15,691
)
Bank-owned life insurance
—
(
75,000
)
State tax credits held for sale
—
(
110
)
Fixed assets
(
1,024
)
(
4,401
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
91,131
(
365,743
)
5
Three months ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net decrease in noninterest-bearing demand accounts
(
45,740
)
(
199,011
)
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing demand accounts
(
39,205
)
86,749
Net increase in short term FHLB advances, net
—
205,000
Repayments of term loan
(
2,259
)
—
Net decrease in other borrowings
(
66,113
)
(
25,186
)
Repurchase of common stock
(
27,240
)
(
10,616
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(
12,170
)
(
10,717
)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
(
938
)
(
938
)
Other
(
3,402
)
(
2,060
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(
197,067
)
43,221
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(
47,433
)
(
282,500
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
681,902
764,170
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
634,469
$
481,670
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$
60,465
$
63,724
Income taxes
5,727
6,644
Noncash investing and financing transactions:
Transfer to OREO in settlement of loans
7,794
—
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
1,288
—
Unsettled purchases of available-for-sale securities
122,896
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 -
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies used by the Company in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are summarized below.
Business and Consolidation
Enterprise is a financial holding company that provides a full range of banking and wealth management services to individuals and corporate clients primarily located in Arizona, California, Florida, Kansas, Missouri, Nevada, and New Mexico, and SBA loan and deposit productions offices throughout the country through its banking subsidiary, Enterprise Bank & Trust.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2026. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for the fair presentation of the statements of financial position, results of operations, and cash flow for the interim periods.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
FASB ASU 2024-03,
Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
.
ASU 2024-03 was issued in November 2024 to require public business entities to provide disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. The amendments in this update improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments may be adopted prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements of ASU 2024-03 and does not expect them to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
7
FASB ASU 2025-09,
Hedge Accounting Improvements.
ASU 2025-09 was issued in November 2025 and is intended to better enable entities to achieve and maintain hedge accounting for highly effective economic hedges, while reducing the occurrence of missed forecasted transactions and unintuitive hedge designation events. ASU 2025-09 updated the following five areas in the hedge accounting model: 1) Similar risk assessment for cash flow hedges, 2) Hedging interest payments on choose-your-rate debt, 3) Cash flow hedges of nonfinancial forecasted transactions, 4) Net written options as hedging instruments, 5) Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as a hedging instrument and a hedged item. The amendments in this update are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements of ASU 2025-09 and does not expect them to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 -
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.
The following table presents a summary of per common share data and amounts for the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2026
2025
Net income available to common stockholders
$
48,424
$
49,023
Weighted average common shares outstanding
36,907
36,971
Additional dilutive common stock equivalents
245
316
Weighted average common diluted shares outstanding
37,152
37,287
Basic earnings per common share:
$
1.31
$
1.33
Diluted earnings per common share:
1.30
1.31
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, common stock equivalents of approximately
141,000
and
259,000
, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per share calculations because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
8
NOTE 3 -
INVESTMENTS
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, ACL and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of the periods indicated:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Gross
Unrealized Gains
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
163,598
$
7
$
(
5,259
)
$
158,346
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
644,842
1,929
(
70,847
)
575,924
Agency mortgage-backed securities
1,910,623
4,189
(
46,222
)
1,868,590
U.S. Treasury bills
151,901
4
(
665
)
151,240
Corporate debt securities
19,448
213
(
94
)
19,567
Total securities available-for-sale
$
2,890,412
$
6,342
$
(
123,087
)
$
2,773,667
Held-to-maturity securities:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
907,676
$
5,055
$
(
50,373
)
$
862,358
Agency mortgage-backed securities
37,244
—
(
3,262
)
33,982
Corporate debt securities
110,777
338
(
3,934
)
107,181
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
1,055,697
$
5,393
$
(
57,569
)
$
1,003,521
ACL
(
202
)
Total securities held-to-maturity, net
$
1,055,495
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Gross
Unrealized Gains
Gross
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
187,587
$
76
$
(
5,091
)
$
182,572
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
626,900
3,914
(
58,109
)
572,705
Agency mortgage-backed securities
1,733,003
12,638
(
36,330
)
1,709,311
U.S. Treasury Bills
171,355
128
(
499
)
170,984
Corporate debt securities
19,448
109
(
94
)
19,463
Total securities available-for-sale
$
2,738,293
$
16,865
$
(
100,123
)
$
2,655,035
Held-to-maturity securities:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
920,199
$
10,861
$
(
39,849
)
$
891,211
Agency mortgage-backed securities
43,839
—
(
3,199
)
40,640
Corporate debt securities
111,064
325
(
3,426
)
107,963
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
1,075,102
$
11,186
$
(
46,474
)
$
1,039,814
ACL
(
145
)
Total securities held-to-maturity, net
$
1,074,957
The balance of held-to-maturity securities in the “Amortized Cost” column in the tables above include a cumulative net unamortized, unrealized gain of $
6.8
million and $
7.6
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Such amounts are amortized over the remaining life of the securities.
9
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer in an amount greater than
10
% of stockholders’ equity, other than U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises. The agency mortgage-backed securities are all issued by U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises. Securities of $
1.6
billion and $
1.7
billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure deposits of public institutions and for other purposes as required by law or contract provisions, in addition to collateral securing borrowing bases with the FHLB and the Federal Reserve.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The weighted average life of the mortgage-backed securities is approximately
five years
.
Available-for-sale
Held-to-maturity
($ in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Estimated Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
211,537
$
210,482
$
9,006
$
8,951
Due after one year through five years
58,670
57,058
128,789
125,519
Due after five years through ten years
407,788
361,420
258,215
253,174
Due after ten years
301,793
276,117
622,442
581,895
Agency mortgage-backed securities
1,910,624
1,868,590
37,245
33,982
$
2,890,412
$
2,773,667
$
1,055,697
$
1,003,521
The following tables present a summary of available-for-sale investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of the periods indicated:
March 31, 2026
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
($ in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
44,031
$
501
$
110,557
$
4,758
$
154,588
$
5,259
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
63,987
1,146
413,355
69,701
477,342
70,847
Agency mortgage-backed securities
764,440
9,086
362,330
37,136
1,126,770
46,222
U.S. Treasury bills
87,754
90
35,354
575
123,108
665
Corporate debt securities
—
—
3,406
94
3,406
94
$
960,212
$
10,823
$
925,002
$
112,264
$
1,885,214
$
123,087
December 31, 2025
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
($ in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
13,971
$
22
$
149,230
$
5,069
$
163,201
$
5,091
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
32,658
245
425,879
57,864
458,537
58,109
Agency mortgage-backed securities
266,639
1,215
377,787
35,115
644,426
36,330
U.S. Treasury bills
4,996
—
40,418
499
45,414
499
Corporate debt securities
—
—
3,406
94
3,406
94
$
318,264
$
1,482
$
996,720
$
98,641
$
1,314,984
$
100,123
10
The unrealized losses at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were attributable primarily to changes in market interest rates after the securities were purchased. At each of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did
no
t have an ACL on available-for-sale securities.
Accrued interest on held-to-maturity debt securities totaled $
11.7
million and $
12.3
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The ACL on held-to-maturity securities was $
0.2
million at March 31, 2026 and $
0.1
million at December 31, 2025.
There were
no
sales of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company sold $
9.5
million of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 for a gain of $
0.1
million.
Other Investments
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, other investments totaled $
81.9
million and $
80.9
million, respectively. As a member of the FHLB, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock with the FHLB consisting of membership stock and activity-based stock. The FHLB capital stock of $
10.0
million at March 31, 2026 and $
9.4
million at December 31, 2025 is recorded at cost, which represents redemption value, and is included in “Other investments” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remaining amounts in other investments primarily include investments in Small Business Investment Companies, Community Development Financial Institutions, private equity investments, and the Company’s investment in unconsolidated trusts used to issue trust preferred securities to third parties.
NOTE 4 -
LOANS
The following table presents a summary of loans by category:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
C&I
$
5,172,817
$
5,236,473
Real estate loans:
Commercial - investor owned
2,960,830
2,986,906
Commercial - owner occupied
2,487,565
2,460,761
Construction and land development
669,921
689,357
Residential
345,568
367,127
Total real estate loans
6,463,884
6,504,151
Consumer
57,050
60,469
Loans, before unearned loan fees
11,693,751
11,801,093
Unearned loan fees, net
(
971
)
(
755
)
Loans, including unearned loan fees
$
11,692,780
$
11,800,338
The loan balance includes a net premium on acquired loans of $
0.8
million and $
0.2
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, loans and securities of $
6.1
billion and $
6.3
billion, respectively, were pledged to the FHLB and the Federal Reserve.
Accrued interest totaled $
60.7
million and $
58.3
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was reported in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company sold the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans of $
25.4
million, resulting in a gain on sale of $
1.4
million during the three months ended March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans of $
31.3
million, resulting in a gain on sale of $
1.9
million.
11
The Company had $
0.2
million of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate in process of foreclosure at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The following table presents a summary of the activity, by loan category, in the ACL on loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 as follows:
($ in thousands)
C&I
CRE - investor owned
CRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land development
Residential real estate
Consumer
Total
ACL on loans:
Balance at December 31, 2025
$
68,345
$
31,565
$
19,218
$
11,016
$
8,023
$
1,855
$
140,022
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
8,273
(
412
)
(
1,179
)
614
(
595
)
(
252
)
6,449
Charge-offs
(
3,667
)
—
—
(
1,039
)
(
355
)
(
156
)
(
5,217
)
Recoveries
159
34
30
11
350
226
810
Balance at March 31, 2026
$
73,110
$
31,187
$
18,069
$
10,602
$
7,423
$
1,673
$
142,064
($ in thousands)
C&I
CRE - investor owned
CRE -
owner occupied
Construction and land development
Residential real estate
Consumer
Total
ACL on loans:
Balance at December 31, 2024
$
63,231
$
34,217
$
20,400
$
9,837
$
6,534
$
3,731
$
137,950
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
5,748
(
3,751
)
(
1,966
)
2,264
1,056
584
3,935
Charge-offs
(
591
)
—
(
362
)
—
(
225
)
(
107
)
(
1,285
)
Recoveries
1,499
85
288
13
379
80
2,344
Balance at March 31, 2025
$
69,887
$
30,551
$
18,360
$
12,114
$
7,744
$
4,288
$
142,944
The CECL methodology incorporates various economic scenarios. The Company utilizes three forecasts in the model: Moody’s baseline, a stronger near-term growth upside and a moderate downside forecast. The Company weights these scenarios at
40
%,
30
%, and
30
%, respectively, which added approximately $
8.8
million to the ACL on loans over the baseline model at March 31, 2026. The forecasts incorporate an expectation that the federal funds rate will continue to fall in 2026, and the broader macroeconomic risks to the loan portfolio from the conflict in Iran. The Company has also recognized various risks posed by loans in certain segments, including the commercial office sector, by allocating additional reserves to those segments. Some of the key risks to the forecasts that could result in future provision for credit losses are market reactions to the Federal Reserve policy actions that could push the economy into a recession, persistently higher inflation (including the impact of tariffs), tightening in the credit markets, and weakness in the financial system.
In addition to the CECL methodology, the Company incorporates qualitative adjustments into the ACL on loans to capture credit risks inherent within the loan portfolio that are not captured in the discounted cash flow method model. Included in these risks are 1) changes in lending policies and procedures, 2) actual and expected changes in business and economic conditions, 3) changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, 4) changes in lending management, 5) changes in volume and the severity of past due loans, 6) changes in the quality of the loan review system, 7) changes in the value of underlying collateral, 8) the existence and effect of concentrations of credit and 9) other factors such as the regulatory, legal and competitive environments and events such as natural disasters, pandemics and geopolitical matters. At March 31, 2026, the ACL on loans included a qualitative adjustment of approximately $
39.9
million. Of this amount, approximately $
21.4
million was allocated to sponsor finance loans due to their mostly unsecured nature.
12
The following tables present a summary of gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination as of the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
Revolving Loans
Total
C&I
$
—
$
—
$
608
$
1,698
$
—
$
47
$
—
$
1,010
$
3,363
Real estate:
Construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
1,039
—
—
1,039
Residential
—
355
—
—
—
—
—
—
355
Consumer
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
—
5
Total charge-offs by origination year
$
—
$
355
$
608
$
1,698
$
—
$
1,091
$
—
$
1,010
$
4,762
Total gross charge-offs by performing status
455
Total gross charge-offs
$
5,217
Three months ended December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
Revolving Loans
Total
C&I
$
30
$
2,159
$
4,661
$
1,280
$
35
$
1,167
$
1,651
$
11,870
$
22,853
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
—
—
—
—
3,972
—
—
—
3,972
Commercial - owner occupied
—
594
285
—
284
898
—
—
2,061
Construction and land development
—
—
—
146
—
3,135
—
—
3,281
Residential
—
—
—
—
—
646
266
—
912
Consumer
—
—
—
—
177
68
5
—
250
Total charge-offs by origination year
$
30
$
2,753
$
4,946
$
1,426
$
4,468
$
5,914
$
1,922
$
11,870
$
33,329
Total gross charge-offs by performing status
1,187
Total gross charge-offs
$
34,516
13
The following tables present the recorded balance in nonperforming loans by category, excluding government guaranteed balances as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Nonaccrual
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest
Total nonperforming loans
Nonaccrual loans with no allowance
C&I
$
13,900
$
4,357
$
18,257
$
667
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
34,194
—
34,194
24,958
Commercial - owner occupied
7,983
—
7,983
4,970
Construction and land development
1,505
—
1,505
980
Residential
2,976
—
2,976
2,735
Consumer
—
26
26
—
Total
$
60,558
$
4,383
$
64,941
$
34,310
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Nonaccrual
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest
Total nonperforming loans
Nonaccrual loans with no allowance
C&I
$
26,359
$
1,620
$
27,979
$
14,800
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
36,988
—
36,988
23,685
Commercial - owner occupied
9,338
—
9,338
7,927
Construction and land development
155
—
155
—
Residential
8,340
—
8,340
8,099
Consumer
—
9
9
—
Total
$
81,180
$
1,629
$
82,809
$
54,511
The nonperforming loan balances at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 exclude government guaranteed balances of $
28.2
million and $
28.9
million respectively. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
14
The following tables present a summary of collateral-dependent nonperforming loans by class of loan as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
Type of Collateral
($ in thousands)
CRE
Residential Real Estate
Blanket Lien
Other
C&I
$
—
$
13
$
5,605
$
3,441
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
32,691
—
—
—
Commercial - owner occupied
5,065
—
—
—
Construction and land development
—
980
—
—
Residential
—
2,275
—
460
Total
$
37,756
$
3,268
$
5,605
$
3,901
December 31, 2025
Type of Collateral
($ in thousands)
CRE
Residential Real Estate
Blanket Lien
Other
C&I
$
—
$
19
$
3,391
$
15,644
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
35,701
—
—
—
Commercial - owner occupied
4,610
456
—
—
Residential
—
8,099
—
—
Total
$
40,311
$
8,574
$
3,391
$
15,644
The following tables present a summary of aging of the recorded balance in past due loans by class and category as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total
C&I
$
8,405
$
19,560
$
27,965
$
5,144,852
$
5,172,817
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
37,449
34,985
72,434
2,888,396
2,960,830
Commercial - owner occupied
25,775
14,625
40,400
2,447,165
2,487,565
Construction and land development
1,415
1,968
3,383
666,538
669,921
Residential
951
2,976
3,927
341,641
345,568
Consumer
154
26
180
56,870
57,050
Loans, before unearned loan fees
$
74,149
$
74,140
$
148,289
$
11,545,462
$
11,693,751
Unearned loan fees, net
(
971
)
Total
$
11,692,780
15
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total
C&I
$
6,822
$
25,327
$
32,149
$
5,204,324
$
5,236,473
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
3,627
38,063
41,690
2,945,216
2,986,906
Commercial - owner occupied
5,274
21,110
26,384
2,434,377
2,460,761
Construction and land development
4,881
583
5,464
683,893
689,357
Residential
7,457
2,516
9,973
357,154
367,127
Consumer
57
9
66
60,403
60,469
Loans, before unearned loan fees
$
28,118
$
87,608
$
115,726
$
11,685,367
$
11,801,093
Unearned loan fees, net
(
755
)
Total
$
11,800,338
The ACL on loans incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the ACL on loans is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company uses a probability of default and loss given default model to determine the ACL on loans.
An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. The effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the ACL on loans because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance.
The most common concession the Company provides to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is a term extension. In limited circumstances, the Company may modify loans by providing principal forgiveness or an interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amortized cost basis of the asset is written off against the ACL on loans. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the ACL on loans.
In some cases, the Company will modify a loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as an interest rate reduction or principal forgiveness, may be granted.
16
The following tables show the recorded balance at the end of the dates listed for loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by loan class and type of concession granted:
Three months ended
Term Extension
Payment Delay
Total
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Percent of Total Loan Class
March 31, 2026
Percent of Total Loan Class
March 31, 2026
Percent of Total Loan Class
C&I
$
6,677
0.13
%
$
5,851
0.11
%
$
12,528
0.24
%
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied
4,766
0.19
%
—
—
%
4,766
0.19
%
Construction and land development
2,980
0.45
%
—
—
%
2,980
0.45
%
Total
$
14,423
$
5,851
$
20,274
Three months ended
Term Extension
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2025
Percent of Total Loan Class
C&I
$
3,154
0.07
%
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied
4,905
0.21
%
Residential
25
0.01
%
Total
$
8,084
The following tables summarize the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by class and modification type outstanding at the date indicated:
Three months ended
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Financial Effect
Payment Delay
C&I
Payments were delayed for a weighted average amount of $
500
.
Term Extension
C&I
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of
6
months.
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of
3
months.
Construction and land development
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of
5
months.
Three months ended
March 31, 2025
Financial Effect
Term Extension
C&I
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of
6
months.
Real estate:
Commercial - owner occupied
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of
18
months.
Residential
Maturity dates were extended for a weighted average of
3
months.
17
The following tables present the aging of the recorded balance of modified loans in the last 12 months by class at the date indicated:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Current
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
C&I
$
47,555
$
—
$
—
$
47,555
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
240
—
—
240
Commercial - owner occupied
15,224
—
—
15,224
Construction and land development
2,980
—
—
2,980
Residential
—
—
460
460
Total
$
65,999
$
—
$
460
$
66,459
March 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Current
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 or More
Days
Past Due
Total
C&I
$
32,126
$
—
$
1,609
$
33,735
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
252
—
—
252
Commercial - owner occupied
16,817
—
906
17,723
Residential
24
—
—
24
Total
$
49,219
$
—
$
2,515
$
51,734
There were no loans that experienced a default during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025, respectively, subsequent to being granted a modification in the preceding twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company allocated an immaterial amount in specific reserves to loans that have been restructured.
18
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic factors among other factors. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
•
Grades 1, 2, and 3 –
Includes loans to borrowers with a continuous record of strong earnings, sound balance sheet condition and capitalization, ample liquidity with solid cash flow, and whose management team has experience and depth within their industry.
•
Grade 4 –
Includes loans to borrowers with positive trends in profitability, satisfactory capitalization and balance sheet condition, and sufficient liquidity and cash flow.
•
Grade 5 –
Includes loans to borrowers that may display fluctuating trends in sales, profitability, capitalization, liquidity, and cash flow.
•
Grade 6 –
Includes loans to borrowers where an adverse change or perceived weakness has occurred, but may be correctable in the near future. Alternatively, this rating category may also include circumstances where the borrower is starting to reverse a negative trend or condition, or has recently been upgraded from a 7, 8, or 9 rating.
•
Grade 7 – Special Mention
credits are borrowers that have experienced financial setback of a nature that is not determined to be severe or influence ‘ongoing concern’ expectations. Although possible, no loss is anticipated, due to strong collateral and/or guarantor support.
•
Grade 8
–
Substandard
credits include those borrowers characterized by significant losses and sustained downward trends in balance sheet condition, liquidity, and cash flow. Repayment reliance may have shifted to secondary sources. Collateral exposure may exist and additional reserves may be warranted.
•
Grade 9
–
Doubtful
credits include borrowers that may show deteriorating trends that are unlikely to be corrected. Collateral values may appear insufficient for full recovery, therefore requiring a partial charge-off, or debt renegotiation with the borrower. The borrower may have declared bankruptcy or bankruptcy is likely in the near term. All doubtful rated credits will be on non-accrual.
19
The recorded investment by risk category of the loans by class and year of origination is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
Revolving Loans
Total
C&I
Pass (1-6)
$
368,169
$
1,638,432
$
640,324
$
488,237
$
266,024
$
154,393
$
89,429
$
1,136,018
$
4,781,026
Special Mention (7)
31,611
61,481
12,028
7,216
3,417
4,508
5,875
73,327
199,463
Classified (8-9)
6,783
45,363
12,185
4,228
10,728
2,630
22,549
47,008
151,474
Total C&I
$
406,563
$
1,745,276
$
664,537
$
499,681
$
280,169
$
161,531
$
117,853
$
1,256,353
$
5,131,963
CRE-investor owned
Pass (1-6)
$
170,747
$
793,049
$
401,821
$
341,585
$
356,951
$
601,441
$
17,587
$
49,950
$
2,733,131
Special Mention (7)
10,642
14,099
50,313
5,165
—
18,523
32,531
177
131,450
Classified (8-9)
649
18,222
929
360
6,922
50,947
—
—
78,029
Total CRE-investor owned
$
182,038
$
825,370
$
453,063
$
347,110
$
363,873
$
670,911
$
50,118
$
50,127
$
2,942,610
CRE-owner occupied
Pass (1-6)
$
149,728
$
442,132
$
293,677
$
289,322
$
350,642
$
754,741
$
1,681
$
34,011
$
2,315,934
Special Mention (7)
4,309
7,545
3,904
17,123
5,845
18,351
—
—
57,077
Classified (8-9)
617
18,326
7,979
11,780
19,970
37,521
228
—
96,421
Total CRE-owner occupied
$
154,654
$
468,003
$
305,560
$
318,225
$
376,457
$
810,613
$
1,909
$
34,011
$
2,469,432
Construction real estate
Pass (1-6)
$
87,932
$
296,858
$
183,343
$
26,509
$
6,834
$
3,654
$
44,629
$
4,493
$
654,252
Special Mention (7)
—
6,997
—
1,136
39
—
—
—
8,172
Classified (8-9)
—
2,980
1,412
482
405
—
—
—
5,279
Total Construction real estate
$
87,932
$
306,835
$
184,755
$
28,127
$
7,278
$
3,654
$
44,629
$
4,493
$
667,703
Residential real estate
Pass (1-6)
$
12,498
$
45,879
$
21,789
$
28,307
$
27,145
$
104,629
$
1,628
$
84,976
$
326,851
Special Mention (7)
—
1,099
1,213
22
82
773
338
640
4,167
Classified (8-9)
—
3,479
—
2,694
—
8,268
—
140
14,581
Total residential real estate
$
12,498
$
50,457
$
23,002
$
31,023
$
27,227
$
113,670
$
1,966
$
85,756
$
345,599
Consumer
Pass (1-6)
$
175
$
1,329
$
689
$
742
$
187
$
40,930
$
111
$
8,869
$
53,032
Special Mention (7)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Classified (8-9)
—
13
—
1
—
5
—
3
22
Total Consumer
$
175
$
1,342
$
689
$
743
$
187
$
40,935
$
111
$
8,872
$
53,054
Total loans classified by risk category
$
843,860
$
3,397,283
$
1,631,606
$
1,224,909
$
1,055,191
$
1,801,314
$
216,586
$
1,439,612
$
11,610,361
Total loans classified by performing status
82,419
Total loans
$
11,692,780
20
December 31, 2025
Term Loans by Origination Year
($ in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
Revolving Loans
Total
C&I
Pass (1-6)
$
1,867,472
$
793,869
$
521,429
$
298,735
$
84,618
$
96,374
$
94,043
$
1,153,331
$
4,909,871
Special Mention (7)
17,000
22,548
26,475
3,835
4,871
2,113
22,071
48,303
147,216
Classified (8-9)
47,637
26,370
4,861
10,964
54
845
24,043
36,659
151,433
Total C&I
$
1,932,109
$
842,787
$
552,765
$
313,534
$
89,543
$
99,332
$
140,157
$
1,238,293
$
5,208,520
CRE-investor owned
Pass (1-6)
$
857,292
$
405,208
$
380,247
$
377,479
$
287,917
$
376,426
$
55,616
$
45,784
$
2,785,969
Special Mention (7)
40,134
53,306
1,934
—
9,029
4,571
1,891
—
110,865
Classified (8-9)
17,570
—
—
6,965
26,697
20,469
—
—
71,701
Total CRE-investor owned
$
914,996
$
458,514
$
382,181
$
384,444
$
323,643
$
401,466
$
57,507
$
45,784
$
2,968,535
CRE-owner occupied
Pass (1-6)
$
471,422
$
304,147
$
296,817
$
371,117
$
364,894
$
445,806
$
3,391
$
38,545
$
2,296,139
Special Mention (7)
7,814
5,801
14,730
12,440
4,432
15,019
—
—
60,236
Classified (8-9)
18,006
5,562
11,444
15,503
13,671
22,281
—
—
86,467
Total CRE-owner occupied
$
497,242
$
315,510
$
322,991
$
399,060
$
382,997
$
483,106
$
3,391
$
38,545
$
2,442,842
Construction real estate
Pass (1-6)
$
372,006
$
223,449
$
37,889
$
9,492
$
3,398
$
1,316
$
24,961
$
3,148
$
675,659
Special Mention (7)
2,000
—
23
41
—
—
8,698
—
10,762
Classified (8-9)
—
—
483
676
—
4
—
—
1,163
Total Construction real estate
$
374,006
$
223,449
$
38,395
$
10,209
$
3,398
$
1,320
$
33,659
$
3,148
$
687,584
Residential real estate
Pass (1-6)
$
61,245
$
24,136
$
27,378
$
28,920
$
33,857
$
76,749
$
7,342
$
82,753
$
342,380
Special Mention (7)
3,157
1,219
23
296
84
793
—
976
6,548
Classified (8-9)
1,831
—
2,733
—
6,466
7,055
—
80
18,165
Total residential real estate
$
66,233
$
25,355
$
30,134
$
29,216
$
40,407
$
84,597
$
7,342
$
83,809
$
367,093
Consumer
Pass (1-6)
$
1,466
$
798
$
790
$
199
$
26,824
$
17,513
$
—
$
8,511
$
56,101
Special Mention (7)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Classified (8-9)
—
—
2
—
—
10
—
—
12
Total Consumer
$
1,466
$
798
$
792
$
199
$
26,824
$
17,523
$
—
$
8,511
$
56,113
Total loans classified by risk category
$
3,786,052
$
1,866,413
$
1,327,258
$
1,136,662
$
866,812
$
1,087,344
$
242,056
$
1,418,090
$
11,730,687
Total loans classified by performing status
69,651
Total loans
$
11,800,338
In the tables above, loan originations in 2026 and 2025 with a classification of “special mention” or “classified” primarily represent renewals or modifications initially underwritten and originated in prior years.
21
The following tables summarize the risk category of the loans by loan type as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Pass (1-6)
Special Mention (7)
Classified (8-9)
Total
C&I
$
4,781,026
$
199,463
$
151,474
$
5,131,963
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
2,733,131
131,450
78,029
2,942,610
Commercial - owner occupied
2,315,934
57,077
96,421
2,469,432
Construction and land development
654,252
8,172
5,279
667,703
Residential
326,851
4,167
14,581
345,599
Consumer
53,032
—
22
53,054
Total loans classified by risk category
$
10,864,226
$
400,329
$
345,806
$
11,610,361
Total loans classified by performing status
82,419
$
11,692,780
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Pass (1-6)
Special Mention (7)
Classified (8-9)
Total
C&I
$
4,909,871
$
147,216
$
151,433
$
5,208,520
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
2,785,969
110,865
71,701
2,968,535
Commercial - owner occupied
2,296,139
60,236
86,467
2,442,842
Construction and land development
675,659
10,762
1,163
687,584
Residential
342,380
6,548
18,165
367,093
Consumer
56,101
—
12
56,113
Total loans classified by risk category
$
11,066,119
$
335,627
$
328,941
$
11,730,687
Total loans classified by performing status
69,651
$
11,800,338
In the risk category tables above, guaranteed loan balances are included with a classification of “pass” due to the nature of these loans.
For certain loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status.
The following tables present the recorded balance of loans based on payment activity as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Performing
Non Performing
Total
C&I
$
36,394
$
176
$
36,570
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
16,110
—
16,110
Commercial - owner occupied
25,814
—
25,814
Residential
582
—
582
Consumer
3,317
26
3,343
Total
$
82,217
$
202
$
82,419
22
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Performing
Non Performing
Total
C&I
$
22,778
$
318
$
23,096
Real estate:
Commercial - investor owned
16,323
—
16,323
Commercial - owner occupied
26,121
—
26,121
Residential
589
—
589
Consumer
3,513
9
3,522
Total
$
69,324
$
327
$
69,651
NOTE 5 -
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company issues financial instruments in the normal course of its business of meeting the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company’s extent of involvement and maximum potential exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not more than the contractual amount of these instruments.
The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for financial instruments included on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts of significant off-balance-sheet financial instruments as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commitments to extend credit
$
3,054,916
$
2,866,028
Letters of credit
111,301
102,884
Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments usually have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, may have significant usage restrictions, and may require payment of a fee. Of the total commitments to extend credit at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $
111.6
million and $
124.9
million, respectively, represent fixed rate loan commitments. Since certain of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon or may be revoked, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash obligations. The Company evaluates each client’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, premises and equipment, and real estate. Other liabilities includes an ACL on unadvanced commitments of $
6.4
million and $
6.0
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. These letters of credit are issued to support contractual obligations of the Company’s clients. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as the risk involved in extending loans to clients. As of March 31, 2026, the approximate remaining terms of standby letters of credit range from
one month
to
four years, three months
.
23
Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to various legal proceedings arising out of their businesses. Management believes there are no such proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
NOTE 6 -
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s loans and borrowings. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
For hedges of the Company’s variable-rate loans, interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of fixed amounts and the Company making variable rate payments. The Company has executed cash flow hedges to reduce a portion of variability in cash flows on the Company’s prime based loan portfolio.
Select terms of the hedges are as follows:
($ in thousands)
Notional
Fixed Rate
Effective Date
Maturity Date
$
50,000
6.56
%
January 25, 2023
February 1, 2027
$
100,000
6.63
%
December 20, 2022
January 1, 2028
$
100,000
6.66
%
April 1, 2025
April 1, 2030
The Company executed a prime based interest rate collar in the fourth quarter of 2022 with a notional amount of $
100.0
million. The collar includes a cap of
8.14
% and a floor of
5.25
%. The collar matures on October 1, 2029.
The Company also executed a 1-month SOFR based interest rate collar in the fourth quarter of 2024 with a notional amount of $
50.0
million. The collar includes a cap of
4.21
% and a floor of
3.23
%. The collar matures on November 1, 2029. These transactions are commonly referred to as zero cost collars, which involves the Company selling an interest rate cap where payments will be made when the index exceeds the cap rate, and the purchase of a floor where payments will be received if the index falls below the floor.
At December 31, 2025, the Company had executed a series of cash flow hedges to fix the effective interest rate for payments due on $
32.1
million of junior subordinated debentures to a weighted-average-fixed rate of
2.64
%. These hedges matured in the first quarter 2026.
24
The gain or loss on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest income or expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest income or expense as interest payments are paid on the Company’s variable-rate loans and debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates $
0.1
million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest income.
Non-designated Hedges
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not considered speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain clients. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking clients to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the client derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings as a component of other noninterest income.
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet as of the dates indicated:
Notional Amount
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
($ in thousands)
March 31,
2026
December 31, 2025
March 31,
2026
December 31, 2025
March 31,
2026
December 31, 2025
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps
$
250,000
$
282,064
$
427
$
1,876
$
53
$
—
Interest rate collars
150,000
150,000
237
498
—
—
Total
$
400,000
$
432,064
$
664
$
2,374
$
53
$
—
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps
$
866,506
$
878,278
$
9,165
$
10,110
$
9,169
$
10,114
Derivative assets are reported in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative liabilities are reported in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
25
The following tables present a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s financial instruments subject to offsetting. The gross amounts of assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The fair value table above provides the location of financial assets and liabilities presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of March 31, 2026
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
($ in thousands)
Gross Amounts Recognized
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
Net Amounts of Assets presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Financial Instruments
Fair Value Collateral Posted
Net Amount
Assets:
Interest rate swaps
$
9,592
$
—
$
9,592
$
1,926
$
6,356
$
1,309
Interest rate collars
237
—
237
—
—
237
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
9,222
$
—
$
9,222
$
1,926
$
—
$
7,296
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
226,669
—
226,669
—
226,669
—
As of December 31, 2025
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
($ in thousands)
Gross Amounts Recognized
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
Net Amounts of Assets presented in the Statement of Financial Position
Financial Instruments
Fair Value Collateral Posted
Net Amount
Assets:
Interest rate swaps
$
11,986
$
—
$
11,986
$
3,142
$
6,470
$
2,374
Interest rate collar
498
—
498
—
—
498
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
10,114
$
—
$
10,114
$
3,142
$
—
$
6,972
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
292,782
—
292,782
—
292,782
—
As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of counterparty derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest related to these agreements was $
7.4
million. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and posts collateral related to derivatives in a net liability position. The Company has received cash collateral from counterparties on derivatives that were in a net asset position as noted in the tables above.
26
NOTE 7 -
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables summarize financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
Assets
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
—
$
158,346
$
—
$
158,346
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
575,924
—
575,924
Agency mortgage-backed securities
—
1,868,590
—
1,868,590
U.S. Treasury bills
—
151,240
—
151,240
Corporate debt securities
—
19,567
—
19,567
Total securities available-for-sale
—
2,773,667
—
2,773,667
Other investments
—
3,102
—
3,102
Derivative financial instruments
—
9,829
—
9,829
Total assets
$
—
$
2,786,598
$
—
$
2,786,598
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
$
—
$
9,222
$
—
$
9,222
Total liabilities
$
—
$
9,222
$
—
$
9,222
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
Assets
Securities available-for-sale
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
—
$
182,572
$
—
$
182,572
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
572,705
—
572,705
Agency mortgage-backed securities
—
1,709,311
—
1,709,311
U.S. Treasury bills
—
170,984
—
170,984
Corporate debt securities
—
19,463
—
19,463
Total securities available-for-sale
—
2,655,035
—
2,655,035
Other investments
—
3,148
—
3,148
Derivative financial instruments
—
12,484
—
12,484
Total assets
$
—
$
2,670,667
$
—
$
2,670,667
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
$
—
$
10,114
$
—
$
10,114
Total liabilities
$
—
$
10,114
$
—
$
10,114
27
From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
These include assets measured at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. The following tables present financial instruments and non-financial assets still held as of the reporting date measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
March 31, 2026
($ in thousands)
Total Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
OREO
7,762
—
—
7,762
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Total Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Individually-evaluated loans
$
2,200
$
—
$
—
$
2,200
OREO
81,544
—
—
81,544
Total
$
83,744
$
—
$
—
$
83,744
The following table is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Carrying Amount
Estimated fair value
Level
Carrying Amount
Estimated fair value
Level
Balance sheet assets
Securities held-to-maturity, net
$
1,055,495
$
1,003,521
Level 2
$
1,074,957
$
1,039,814
Level 2
Other investments
78,843
78,843
Level 2
77,737
77,737
Level 2
Loans held-for-sale
418
418
Level 2
928
928
Level 2
Loans, net
11,550,716
11,564,404
Level 3
11,660,316
11,622,939
Level 3
State tax credits, held-for-sale
10,422
10,836
Level 3
11,141
11,904
Level 3
Servicing asset
3,306
5,194
Level 2
3,021
4,733
Level 2
Balance sheet liabilities
Certificates of deposit
$
1,689,680
$
1,685,777
Level 3
$
1,669,383
$
1,665,449
Level 3
Subordinated debentures and notes
93,759
91,862
Level 2
93,688
92,093
Level 2
Other borrowings
319,345
297,318
Level 2
387,717
364,901
Level 2
For information regarding the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments refer to Note 17 –
Fair Value Measurements
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC.
28
NOTE 8 -
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stockholders’ Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) after-tax by component:
Three months ended
($ in thousands)
Net Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities
Unamortized Gain on Held-to-Maturity Securities
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Balance, December 31, 2025
$
(
62,006
)
$
5,641
$
1,778
$
(
54,587
)
Net change
(
25,081
)
(
593
)
(
1,321
)
(
26,995
)
Balance, March 31, 2026
$
(
87,087
)
$
5,048
$
457
$
(
81,582
)
Balance, December 31, 2024
$
(
122,132
)
$
8,088
$
(
2,674
)
$
(
116,718
)
Net change
12,805
(
612
)
3,134
15,327
Balance, March 31, 2025
$
(
109,327
)
$
7,476
$
460
$
(
101,391
)
The following table presents the pre-tax and after-tax changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss):
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
($ in thousands)
Pre-tax
Tax effect
After-tax
Pre-tax
Tax effect
After-tax
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
$
(
33,486
)
$
(
8,405
)
$
(
25,081
)
$
17,134
$
4,249
$
12,885
Reclassification of gain on sale of available-for-sale securities
(a)
—
—
—
(
106
)
(
26
)
(
80
)
Reclassification of gain on held-to-maturity securities
(a)
(
791
)
(
198
)
(
593
)
(
814
)
(
202
)
(
612
)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges
(
1,750
)
(
439
)
(
1,311
)
3,980
987
2,993
Reclassification of loss on cash flow hedges
(b)
(
13
)
(
3
)
(
10
)
188
47
141
Total other comprehensive gain (loss)
$
(
36,040
)
$
(
9,045
)
$
(
26,995
)
$
20,382
$
5,055
$
15,327
(a)
The pre-tax amount is reported in noninterest income/expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b)
The pre-tax amount is reported in interest income/expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
29
NOTE 9 -
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table presents other income and other expense components, including items that exceed one percent of the aggregate of total interest income and noninterest income in one or more of the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2026
2025
Other income:
Bank-owned life insurance
$
2,533
$
871
Community development fees
1,067
707
Gain on SBA loan sales
1,414
1,895
Other income
3,750
2,926
Total other noninterest income
$
8,764
$
6,399
Other expense:
Amortization of intangibles
$
1,400
$
855
Banking expenses
2,017
1,963
FDIC and other insurance
3,503
3,148
Loan, legal expenses
4,033
2,191
Outside services
1,541
1,091
Other expenses
7,771
7,537
Total other noninterest expense
$
20,265
$
16,785
NOTE 10 -
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has determined it has
one
operating and reportable segment. The economic characteristics, including the nature, the type or class of client, and the nature of the regulatory environment of the products, services and business lines of the Company are all similar. The Company provides a full range of banking services, including mortgage, tax credit brokerage, wealth management and traditional banking services, to individuals and corporate clients. Refer to “Item 1. Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for the accounting policies of the Company.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the chief executive officer. The operating results that are regularly reviewed by the CODM are the consolidated results of the Company. The CODM uses the consolidated results of the Company in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the segment or into other parts of the entity, such as for acquisitions or to pay dividends. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income, reported on the income statement as consolidated net income. The CODM is provided with the consolidated financial statement package on a monthly basis.
The Company considered the following factors, among others, in determining significant segment expenses: the magnitude of the expense item and its relevance to the segment’s performance, the variability and volatility of the expense item, and whether the expenses are used by the CODM. The Company’s significant segment revenues and expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM, including the Company’s profit or loss, have been included within the primary financial statements and notes thereto. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements” and “Item 1. Note 9 - Supplemental Financial Information” for these figures.
30
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains information and statements that are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company, and include, without limitation, statements about the Company’s plans, strategies, goals, objectives, expectations, or consequences of statements about the future performance, operations, products and services of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as statements about the Company’s expectations regarding revenue and asset growth, financial performance and profitability, loan and deposit growth, yields and returns, loan diversification and credit management, products and services, stockholder value creation and the impact of acquisitions. Forward-looking statements are typically identified with the use of terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “could,” “continue,” “intend,” and the negative and other variations of these terms and similar words and expressions, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation: the Company’s ability to efficiently integrate acquisitions into its operations, retain the clients of these businesses and grow the acquired operations, the Company’s ability to collect insurance proceeds from claims made related to tax recapture events, credit risk, changes in the appraised valuation of real estate securing impaired loans, outcomes of litigation and other contingencies, exposure to general and local economic and market conditions, high unemployment rates, higher inflation and its impacts (including U.S. federal government measures to address higher inflation), impacts of trade and tariff policies, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters (including the effect of a prolonged U.S. federal government shutdown), and any slowdown in global economic growth, risks associated with rapid increases or decreases in prevailing interest rates, our ability to attract and retain deposits and access to other sources of liquidity, consolidation in the banking industry, competition from banks and other financial institutions, the Company’s ability to attract and retain relationship officers and other key personnel, burdens imposed by federal and state regulation, changes in legislative or regulatory requirements, as well as current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses, including rules and regulations relating to bank products and financial services, changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards, natural disasters (such as wildfires and earthquakes), terrorist activities, war and geopolitical matters (including in Israel, Iran and Ukraine, and the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls in connection therewith), or pandemics, and their effects on economic and business environments in which we operate, including the related disruption to the financial market and other economic activity; and other risks discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and other reports filed with the SEC, all of which could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that the preceding list is not exhaustive of all possible risk factors and other factors could also adversely affect the Company’s results.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis and expectations only as of the date of such statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to publicly revise or update forward-looking statements after the date of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities law. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Readers should carefully review all disclosures we file from time to time with the SEC which are available on the Company’s website at www.enterprisebank.com under “Investor Relations.”
31
Introduction
The following discussion describes the significant changes to the financial condition of the Company that have occurred during the first three months of 2026 compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 2025. In addition, this discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the linked fourth quarter of 2025 (“linked quarter”) and the results of operations, liquidity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 (“prior year quarter”). In light of the nature of the Company’s business, the Company’s management believes that the comparison to the linked quarter is the most relevant to understand the financial results from management’s perspective. For purposes of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is presenting a comparison to the corresponding prior year quarter. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s critical accounting policies are considered important to the understanding of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. These accounting policies require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. Because these estimates and judgments are based on current circumstances, they may change over time or prove to be inaccurate based on actual experience. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of a materially different financial condition and/or results of operations could reasonably be expected.
A full description of our critical accounting policies and the impact and any associated risks related to those policies on our business operations are discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The Company has prepared all of the consolidated financial information in this report in accordance with GAAP. The Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include the valuation of loans, goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets, along with assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, among others. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using loss experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statement in future periods. There can be no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
32
ACL
The Company maintains separate allowances for funded loans, unfunded loans, and held-to-maturity securities, collectively referred to as the ACL. The ACL is a valuation account to adjust the cost basis to the amount expected to be collected, based on management’s experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. For purposes of determining the allowance for funded and unfunded loans, the portfolios are segregated into pools that share similar risk characteristics that are then further segregated by credit grades. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis and are not included in the collective evaluation. The Company estimates the amount of the allowance based on loan loss experience, adjusted for current and forecasted economic conditions, including unemployment, changes in GDP, and commercial and residential real estate prices. The Company’s forecast of economic conditions uses internal and external information and considers a weighted average of a baseline, upside, and downside scenarios. Because economic conditions can change and are difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan defaults and losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change significantly and have a direct impact on the Company’s credit costs. The Company’s ACL on loans was $142.1 million at March 31, 2026 based on the weighting of the different economic scenarios. As a hypothetical example, if the Company had only used the upside scenario, the allowance would have decreased $24.6 million. Conversely, the allowance would have increased $36.4 million using only the downside scenario.
33
Executive Summary
Below are highlights of the Company’s financial performance for the periods indicated.
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025
EARNINGS
Total interest income
$
225,091
$
232,273
$
211,780
Total interest expense
58,944
64,099
64,264
Net interest income
166,147
168,174
147,516
Provision for credit losses
7,243
9,236
5,184
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
158,904
158,938
142,332
Total noninterest income
19,088
25,412
18,483
Total noninterest expense
115,137
114,532
99,783
Income before income tax expense
62,855
69,818
61,032
Income tax expense
13,493
15,024
11,071
Net income
$
49,362
$
54,794
$
49,961
Preferred dividends
938
937
938
Net income available to common stockholders
$
48,424
$
53,857
$
49,023
Basic earnings per common share
$
1.31
$
1.46
$
1.33
Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.30
$
1.45
$
1.31
Return on average assets
1.16
%
1.27
%
1.30
%
Adjusted return on average assets
1
1.16
%
1.19
%
1.29
%
Return on average common equity
9.80
%
10.95
%
11.10
%
Adjusted return on average common equity
1
9.84
%
10.28
%
11.08
%
Return on average tangible common equity
1
12.53
%
14.02
%
14.02
%
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity
1
12.59
%
13.15
%
13.99
%
NIM (tax-equivalent)
4.28
%
4.26
%
4.15
%
Efficiency ratio
62.2
%
59.2
%
60.1
%
Core efficiency ratio
1
60.2
%
58.3
%
58.8
%
Common dividend payout ratio
2
25.38
%
22.07
%
22.14
%
Book value per common share
$
53.31
$
53.22
$
48.64
Tangible book value per common share
1
$
41.38
$
41.37
$
38.54
Average common equity to average assets
11.58
%
11.41
%
11.45
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
1
9.01
%
9.07
%
9.30
%
ASSET QUALITY
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
$
4,407
$
20,674
$
(1,059)
Nonperforming loans
64,941
82,809
109,882
Nonaccrual loans
60,558
81,180
61,080
Nonperforming assets
149,423
164,353
113,153
Classified assets
430,288
410,485
264,460
Total assets
17,227,828
17,300,884
15,676,594
Total loans
11,692,780
11,800,338
11,298,763
Classified assets to total assets
2.50
%
2.37
%
1.69
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.56
%
0.70
%
0.97
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.87
%
0.95
%
0.72
%
ACL on loans to total loans
1.21
%
1.19
%
1.27
%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)
0.15
%
0.70
%
(0.04)
%
1
A non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation has been included in this section under the caption “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
2
Dividends per common share divided by diluted earnings per common share.
34
Financial results and other notable items include:
•
PPNR
1
- PPNR of $70.4 million for the first quarter of 2026 decreased $4.4 million from the linked quarter and increased $4.3 million from the prior year quarter. The decrease from the linked quarter was primarily due to a decrease in net interest income due to a lower day count and noninterest income, specifically tax credit income that is typically highest in the fourth quarter of each year, and an increase in noninterest expense, primarily due to the reset of payroll tax limits and paid time-off accruals. The increase compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to higher net interest income from organic and acquired loan growth, continued investment in the securities portfolio and proactive management of the cost of deposits, partially offset by a decline in asset yields due to lower short-term interest rates.
•
Net interest income and NIM -
Net interest income of $166.1 million for the first quarter of 2026 decreased $2.0 million and increased $18.6 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. Net interest income during the current quarter was impacted by lower short-term interest rates that decreased asset yields and fewer days in the period, partially offset by a favorable decrease on rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Compared to the prior year quarter, net interest income also benefitted from higher average loan and investment securities balances, and higher yields on the investment portfolio. NIM was 4.28% for the first quarter 2026, compared to 4.26% and 4.15% for the linked and prior year quarters, respectively.
•
Noninterest income -
Noninterest income of $19.1 million for the first quarter of 2026 decreased $6.3 million and increased $0.6 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. The decrease in noninterest income from the linked quarter was primarily due to a gain on OREO in the linked quarter that did not reoccur and tax credit income, which is typically highest in the fourth quarter of each year, partially offset by a gain on the guaranteed portion of SBA loans sold during the current quarter. The Company opportunistically sold $25.4 million of SBA guaranteed loans during the first quarter 2026 for a gain of $1.4 million.
•
Noninterest expense -
Noninterest expense of $115.1 million for the first quarter of 2026 increased $0.6 million and $15.4 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. The increase from the prior year quarter was primarily driven by higher employee compensation cost, variable deposit costs and loan and legal expenses related to loan workouts and OREO.
Balance sheet highlights:
•
Loans
– Total loans decreased $107.6 million, or 1%, to $11.7 billion at March 31, 2026, compared to $11.8 billion at December 31, 2025. Average loans totaled $11.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $11.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
•
Deposits
– Total deposits decreased $84.9 million, to $14.5 billion at March 31, 2026 from $14.6 billion at December 31, 2025. Average deposits totaled $14.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $13.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts represented 33% of total deposits and the loan to deposit ratio was 81% at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
1
PPNR is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to discussion and reconciliation of this measure in the accompanying financial tables.
35
•
Asset quality
– The ACL on loans to total loans was 1.21% at March 31, 2026, compared to 1.19% at December 31, 2025. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.87% at March 31, 2026 compared to 0.95% at December 31, 2025. A provision for credit losses of $7.2 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2026. This compares to $9.2 million and $5.2 million in the linked and prior year quarters, respectively.
•
Stockholders’ equity
– Total stockholders’ equity was $2.0 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and the tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
2
was 9.01% at March 31, 2026 compared to 9.07% at December 31, 2025. The Company and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the “well-capitalized” levels at March 31, 2026.
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a quarterly dividend of $0.34 per common share, payable on June 30, 2026 to stockholders of record as of June 15, 2026. The Board also declared a cash dividend of $12.50 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (or $0.3125 per depositary share) representing a 5% per annum rate for the period commencing (and including) March 15, 2026 to (but excluding) June 15, 2026. The dividend will be payable on June 15, 2026 to stockholders of record of Series A Preferred Stock as of May 29, 2026.
2
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to discussion and reconciliation of this measure in the accompanying financial tables.
36
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income and NIM
Average Balance Sheet
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, certain information related to our average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the corresponding interest rates earned and paid, all on a tax equivalent basis.
Three months ended March 31,
Three months ended December 31,
Three months ended March 31,
2026
2025
2025
($ in thousands)
Average Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Income/Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans
1, 2
$
11,777,727
$
185,380
6.38
%
$
11,794,459
$
193,587
6.51
%
$
11,240,806
$
182,039
6.57
%
Taxable securities
2,481,169
26,108
4.27
2,331,562
24,464
4.16
1,818,615
17,625
3.93
Non-taxable securities
2
1,301,675
12,390
3.86
1,292,403
12,263
3.76
1,112,297
9,467
3.45
Total securities
3,782,844
38,498
4.13
3,623,965
36,727
4.02
2,930,912
27,092
3.75
Interest-earning deposits
504,541
4,533
3.64
552,843
5,436
3.90
479,136
5,124
4.34
Total interest-earning assets
16,065,112
228,411
5.77
15,971,267
235,750
5.86
14,650,854
214,255
5.93
Noninterest-earning assets
1,245,991
1,128,162
992,145
Total assets
$
17,311,103
$
17,099,429
$
15,642,999
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand accounts
$
3,453,650
$
14,940
1.75
%
$
3,550,349
$
17,236
1.93
%
$
3,167,428
$
17,056
2.18
%
Money market accounts
3,952,475
25,198
2.59
3,948,405
27,611
2.77
3,601,535
28,505
3.21
Savings accounts
538,597
152
0.11
540,764
168
0.12
534,512
189
0.14
Certificates of deposit
1,665,977
14,459
3.52
1,659,905
15,223
3.64
1,374,693
13,516
3.99
Total interest-bearing deposits
9,610,699
54,749
2.31
9,699,423
60,238
2.46
8,678,168
59,266
2.77
Subordinated debentures and notes
93,725
1,522
6.59
93,654
1,561
6.61
156,615
2,562
6.63
FHLB advances
5,756
56
3.95
11,620
127
4.34
25,300
287
4.60
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
270,057
1,614
2.42
170,058
1,065
2.48
263,608
2,017
3.10
Other borrowings
94,910
1,003
4.29
97,196
1,108
4.52
39,535
132
1.35
Total interest-bearing liabilities
10,075,147
58,944
2.37
10,071,951
64,099
2.52
9,163,226
64,264
2.84
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
4,998,734
4,837,958
4,463,388
Other liabilities
160,718
167,048
153,113
Total liabilities
15,234,599
15,076,957
13,779,727
Stockholders’ equity
2,076,504
2,022,472
1,863,272
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity
$
17,311,103
$
17,099,429
$
15,642,999
Net interest income
$
169,467
$
171,651
$
149,991
Net interest spread
3.40
%
3.34
%
3.09
%
NIM
4.28
%
4.26
%
4.15
%
1
Average balances include nonaccrual loans. Interest income includes net loan fees of $1.4 million, $1.7 million, and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.
2
Non-taxable income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of approximately 25%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $3.3 million, $3.5 million, and $2.5 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.
37
Rate/Volume
The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in yield/rates and volume.
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Three months ended March 31, 2026
compared to
compared to
Three months ended December 31, 2025
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Increase (decrease) due to
Increase (decrease) due to
($ in thousands)
Volume
1
Rate
2
Net
Volume
1
Rate
2
Net
Interest earned on:
Loans
$
(557)
$
(7,650)
$
(8,207)
$
8,559
$
(5,218)
$
3,341
Taxable securities
1,181
463
1,644
6,867
1,616
8,483
Non-taxable securities
3
28
99
127
1,724
1,199
2,923
Interest-earning deposits
(514)
(389)
(903)
261
(852)
(591)
Total interest-earning assets
$
138
$
(7,477)
$
(7,339)
$
17,411
$
(3,255)
$
14,156
Interest paid on:
Interest-bearing demand accounts
$
(537)
$
(1,759)
$
(2,296)
$
1,446
$
(3,562)
(2,116)
Money market accounts
17
(2,430)
(2,413)
2,597
(5,904)
(3,307)
Savings accounts
(1)
(15)
(16)
1
(38)
(37)
Certificates of deposit
21
(785)
(764)
2,648
(1,705)
943
Subordinated debentures and notes
(4)
(35)
(39)
(1,021)
(19)
(1,040)
FHLB advances
(60)
(11)
(71)
(195)
(36)
(231)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
576
(27)
549
48
(451)
(403)
Other borrowed funds
(33)
(72)
(105)
342
529
871
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(21)
(5,134)
(5,155)
5,866
(11,186)
(5,320)
Net interest income
$
159
$
(2,343)
$
(2,184)
$
11,545
$
7,931
19,476
1
Change in volume multiplied by yield/rate of prior period.
2
Change in yield/rate multiplied by volume of prior period.
3
Nontaxable income is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
NOTE: The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis of $169.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 decreased $2.2 million and increased $19.5 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. The change from the linked and prior year quarters was related to the impact of lower short-term interest rates on loan yields and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, in addition to growth in both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income also declined from the linked quarter due to two fewer days in the current quarter. Since September 2024, the Federal Reserve has reduced the federal funds target rate 175 basis points. In response, the Company has proactively adjusted deposit pricing to partially mitigate the impact on income from the repricing of variable rate loans.
Tax equivalent interest income decreased $7.3 million and increased $14.2 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. Compared to the linked quarter, loan yields decreased 13 basis points and there were two fewer days in the period, partially offset by a $158.9 million increase in average investment securities balances and an 11 basis point increase in yield on securities. Compared to the prior year quarter, interest-earning assets increased $1.4 billion, including a $536.9 million increase in average loan balances and an $851.9 million increase in average securities balances, and the yield on securities increased 38 basis points. These increases were partially offset by a 19 basis point decline in the loan yield to 6.38%, from 6.57% in the prior year quarter.
38
Interest expense decreased $5.2 million and $5.3 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively, primarily due to a reduction in the cost of interest-bearing deposits due to decreased interest paid on interest-bearing deposits. The total cost of deposits, including noninterest-bearing demand accounts, was 1.52% during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1.64% and 1.83% in the linked and prior year quarters, respectively.
NIM, on a tax equivalent basis, was 4.28% in the first quarter of 2026, an increase of two basis points and 13 basis points from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents a comparative summary of the major components of noninterest income for the periods indicated.
Linked quarter comparison
Prior year quarter comparison
Quarter ended
Quarter ended
($ in thousands)
March 31,
2026
December 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
March 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
Deposit service charges
$
5,256
$
5,081
$
175
3
%
$
4,420
$
836
19
%
Wealth management revenue
2,712
2,642
70
3
%
2,659
53
2
%
Card services revenue
2,535
2,621
(86)
(3)
%
2,395
140
6
%
Tax credit income (loss)
(179)
3,180
(3,359)
(106)
%
2,610
(2,789)
(107)
%
Other income
8,764
11,888
(3,124)
(26)
%
6,399
2,365
37
%
Total noninterest income
$
19,088
$
25,412
$
(6,324)
(25)
%
$
18,483
$
605
3
%
Total noninterest income for the first quarter of 2026 was $19.1 million, a decrease of $6.3 million and an increase of $0.6 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. The decrease from the linked quarter was primarily due to a seasonal decrease in tax credit income and a gain on OREO in the linked quarter that did not reoccur, partially offset by higher private equity fund distributions and a gain on the sale of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans included in other income. Compared to the prior year quarter, tax credit income decreased $2.8 million, partially offset by higher BOLI income and private equity fund distributions. Tax credit income varies based on transaction volumes and fair value changes on credits carried at fair value. Private equity fund distributions are not a consistent source of income and fluctuate based on distributions from the underlying funds.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents a comparative summary of the major components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
Linked quarter comparison
Prior year comparison
Quarter ended
Three months ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
March 31, 2025
Increase
(decrease)
Employee compensation and benefits
$
55,759
$
50,654
$
5,105
10
%
$
48,208
$
7,551
16
%
Deposit costs
25,996
27,471
(1,475)
(5)
%
23,823
2,173
9
%
Occupancy
5,902
5,764
138
2
%
4,430
1,472
33
%
Data processing
5,644
5,695
(51)
(1)
%
4,809
835
17
%
Professional fees
1,571
3,228
(1,657)
(51)
%
1,728
(157)
(9)
%
Other expense
20,265
21,720
(1,455)
(7)
%
16,785
3,480
21
%
Total noninterest expense
$
115,137
$
114,532
$
605
1
%
$
99,783
$
15,354
15
%
Efficiency ratio
62.2
%
59.2
%
3
%
60.1
%
2
%
Core efficiency ratio
3
60.2
%
58.3
%
2
%
58.8
%
1
%
3
Core efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to discussion and reconciliation of this measure in the accompanying financial tables.
39
Noninterest expense increased $0.6 million and $15.4 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. Employee compensation and benefits increased $5.6 million from the linked quarter primarily due to the first quarter reset of payroll taxes and paid time-off accruals, along with annual merit increases that became effective March 1, 2026. Deposit costs relate to certain businesses in the deposit verticals that receive an earnings credit allowance for deposit-related services provided to us. These earnings credit allowances are impacted by, among other things, interest rates and average balances. Deposit costs decreased $1.5 million from the linked quarter primarily due to the expiration of certain allowances that were not used. The decline in acquisition costs from the linked quarter is due to the completion of the Branch Acquisition that closed in the fourth quarter 2025.
The increase in noninterest expense from the prior year quarter was primarily due to an increase in the associate base as a result of the Branch Acquisition, merit increases throughout 2025 and 2026, an increase of $2.2 million in deposit costs due to higher earnings credit allowances and deposit vertical average balances, and an increase of $1.8 million in loan and legal expenses due to loan workouts and the foreclosure of certain properties.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the current and linked quarters was 21.5%, respectively, compared to 18.1% in the prior year quarter. The increase in the effective tax rate from the prior year quarter was due to an increase in state taxes from apportionment factors and a decrease in tax credit investments.
Summary Balance Sheet
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
634,469
$
681,902
$
(47,433)
(7)
%
Securities
3,829,162
3,729,992
99,170
3
%
Loans
11,692,780
11,800,338
(107,558)
(1)
%
Assets
17,227,828
17,300,884
(73,056)
—
%
Deposits
14,524,397
14,609,342
(84,945)
(1)
%
Liabilities
15,205,624
15,261,498
(55,874)
—
%
Stockholders’ equity
2,022,204
2,039,386
(17,182)
(1)
%
Total assets were $17.2 billion at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $73.1 million from December 31, 2025 primarily due to a $107.6 million decrease in loans and a $47.4 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a $99.2 million increase in investment securities. Total liabilities of $15.2 billion decreased $55.9 million from December 31, 2025 primarily due to an $84.9 million decrease in deposits.
Investment Securities
At March 31, 2026, investment securities were $3.8 billion compared to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2025, or 22% of total assets for both periods. The portfolio is comprised of both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
The table below sets forth the carrying value of investment securities, excluding the ACL:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Amount
%
Amount
%
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
$
158,346
4.1
%
$
182,572
4.9
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
1,483,600
38.8
%
1,492,904
40.0
%
Agency mortgage-backed securities
1,905,834
49.8
%
1,753,150
47.0
%
U.S. Treasury Bills
151,240
3.9
%
170,984
4.6
%
Corporate debt securities
130,344
3.4
%
130,527
3.5
%
Total
$
3,829,364
100.0
%
$
3,730,137
100.0
%
40
Net Unrealized Losses
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale securities
$
(116,745)
$
(83,258)
Held-to-maturity securities
(52,176)
(35,288)
Total
$
(168,921)
$
(118,546)
Investment purchases in the first quarter of 2026 had a weighted average, tax equivalent yield of 4.51%. The average duration of the investment portfolio was 5.0 years at March 31, 2026. The Company leverages the investment portfolio to lengthen the overall duration of the balance sheet, primarily using high-quality municipal securities. The expected cash flow from pay downs, maturities and interest over the next 12 months is approximately $703.9 million.
Loans by Type
The Company has a diversified loan portfolio, with no particular concentration of credit in any one economic sector; however, a large part of the portfolio, including the C&I category, is secured by real estate. The ability of the Company’s borrowers to honor their contractual obligations is partially dependent upon the local economy and its effect on the real estate market.
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio by type of loans:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
C&I
$
5,168,533
$
5,231,616
$
(63,083)
(1)
%
CRE - investor owned
2,958,720
2,984,858
(26,138)
(1)
%
CRE - owner occupied
2,495,246
2,468,963
26,283
1
%
Construction and land development
667,703
687,584
(19,881)
(3)
%
Residential real estate
346,181
367,682
(21,501)
(6)
%
Consumer
56,397
59,635
(3,238)
(5)
%
Total loans
$
11,692,780
$
11,800,338
$
(107,558)
(1)
%
Loans totaled $11.7 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $11.8 billion at December 31, 2025. Loan sales of $25.4 million mitigated growth in the SBA category during the current quarter. Average revolving line draw utilization was 45% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 44% for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The following table sets forth additional information on certain categories of loans that are included in total loans above at the periods indicated:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
SBA Loans
$
1,230,455
$
1,262,456
$
(32,001)
(3)
%
Sponsor finance
661,946
694,905
(32,959)
(5)
%
Life insurance premium financing
1,208,098
1,187,128
20,970
2
%
Tax credits
702,080
802,818
(100,738)
(13)
%
Sponsor finance, life insurance premium financing, and tax credits lending consist primarily of C&I loans. Sponsor finance and life insurance premium financing loans are sourced through relationships developed with private equity funds and estate planning firms and are not bound geographically by our markets. These loan products offer opportunities to expand and diversify geographically by entering new markets. The Company continues to focus on originating high-quality C&I relationships, as they typically have variable interest rates and allow for cross selling opportunities involving other banking products. Life insurance premium financing and tax credits are typically lower risk products due to the high collateral value securing the loans.
41
SBA loans are also generated on a national basis, and primarily consist of loans collateralized by first lien, owner-occupied real estate properties. These loans predominantly have a 75% guarantee from the SBA. The Company may sell the guaranteed portion of the loan and retain servicing rights, and in the three months ended March 31, 2026, the guaranteed portion of SBA loans totaling $25.4 million were sold.
Provision and ACL
The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses:
Quarter ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Provision for credit losses on loans
$
6,449
$
8,544
$
3,935
Provision (benefit) for off-balance sheet commitments
416
(383)
214
Provision (benefit) for held-to-maturity securities
57
(25)
38
Charge-off of accrued interest
321
1,100
997
Provision for credit losses
$
7,243
$
9,236
$
5,184
The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for losses on unfunded commitments, is a charge to earnings to maintain the ACL on loans at a level consistent with management’s assessment of expected losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The Company also records reversals of interest on nonaccrual loans and interest recoveries directly through the provision of credit losses.
A provision for credit losses of $7.2 million was recognized for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of $2.0 million and an increase of $2.1 million from the linked and prior year quarters, respectively. The provision for credit losses in the first quarter of 2026 was primarily related to the net charge-offs and qualitative adjustments to recognize the broader macroeconomic risks to the loan portfolio from the conflict in Iran.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the ACL on loans:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Allowance
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
Allowance
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
C&I
$
73,110
44.2
%
$
68,345
44.4
%
Real estate:
Commercial
49,256
46.6
%
50,783
46.2
%
Construction and land development
10,602
5.7
%
11,016
5.8
%
Residential
7,423
3.0
%
8,023
3.1
%
Consumer
1,673
0.5
%
1,855
0.5
%
Total
$
142,064
100.0
%
$
140,022
100.0
%
The ACL on loans was 1.21% of total loans at March 31, 2026, compared to 1.19% of loans at December 31, 2025. Excluding guaranteed loans, the ACL on loans to total loans was 1.32%
4
at March 31, 2026, compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2025.
4
ACL on loans to total loans adjusted for guaranteed loans is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to discussion and reconciliation of this measure in the accompanying financial tables.
42
The following table is a summary of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans for the periods indicated:
Quarter ended
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries)
Average Loans
(1)
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries)/Average Loans
(2)
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries)
Average Loans
(1)
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries)/Average Loans
(2)
C&I
$
3,508
$
5,266,240
0.27
%
$
12,614
$
5,183,763
0.97
%
Real estate:
Commercial
(64)
5,431,826
—
%
4,836
5,378,463
0.36
%
Construction and land development
1,028
664,550
0.63
%
3,131
802,035
1.55
%
Residential
5
356,167
0.01
%
(213)
370,214
(0.23)
%
Consumer
(70)
58,509
(0.49)
%
306
59,040
2.06
%
Total
$
4,407
$
11,777,292
0.15
%
$
20,674
$
11,793,515
0.70
%
(1)
Excludes loans held for sale.
(2)
Annualized.
To the extent the Company does not recognize charge-offs and economic forecasts improve in future periods, the Company could recognize provision reversals. Conversely, if economic conditions and the Company’s forecast worsen and charge-offs increase, the Company could recognize elevated levels of provision for credit losses. The provision is also reflective of charge-offs (recoveries) in the period.
Nonperforming assets
The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and other ratios, excluding government guaranteed portions, as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual loans
$
60,558
$
81,180
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
4,383
1,629
Total nonperforming loans
64,941
82,809
OREO
84,482
81,544
Total nonperforming assets
$
149,423
$
164,353
Total assets
$
17,227,828
$
17,300,884
Total loans
11,692,780
11,800,338
Total ACL on loans
142,064
140,022
ACL on loans to nonaccrual loans
235
%
172
%
ACL on loans to nonperforming loans
219
%
169
%
ACL on loans to total loans
1.21
%
1.19
%
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
0.52
%
0.69
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.56
%
0.70
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.87
%
0.95
%
43
Nonperforming loans based on loan type were as follows:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
C&I
$
18,257
$
27,979
CRE
42,177
46,326
Construction and land development
1,505
155
Residential real estate
2,976
8,340
Consumer
26
9
Total
$
64,941
$
82,809
The following table summarizes the changes in nonperforming loans:
Three months ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Nonperforming loans, beginning of period
$
82,809
Additions to nonperforming loans
16,283
Charge-offs
(5,217)
Principal payments
(21,140)
Moved to OREO
(7,794)
Nonperforming loans, end of period
$
64,941
Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2026 decreased $17.9 million, or 22%, when compared to December 31, 2025. The decrease in nonperforming assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily related to two loans totaling $17.5 million that went on nonaccrual in the second half of 2025 and were subsequently paid off in the first quarter 2026.
OREO
The following table summarizes the changes in OREO:
Three months ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
OREO, beginning of period
$
81,544
Additions
7,794
Change in valuation allowance
(33)
Sales
(4,823)
OREO, end of period
$
84,482
Four properties in OREO at March 31, 2026 with a carrying value of $46 million are currently under contract to sell.
44
Deposits
The following table shows the breakdown of deposits by type:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Increase (decrease)
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts
$
4,828,375
$
4,874,115
$
(45,740)
(1)
%
Interest-bearing demand accounts
3,395,680
3,537,334
(141,654)
(4)
%
Money market accounts
4,058,748
3,991,110
67,638
2
%
Savings accounts
551,914
537,400
14,514
3
%
Certificates of deposit:
Brokered
724,788
721,977
2,811
—
%
Customer
964,892
947,406
17,486
2
%
Total deposits
$
14,524,397
$
14,609,342
$
(84,945)
(1)
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits / total deposits
33
%
33
%
The following table shows the average balance and average rate of the Company’s deposits by type:
Quarter ended
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
Average Balance
Average Rate Paid
Average Balance
Average Rate Paid
Average Balance
Average Rate Paid
Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts
$
4,998,734
—
%
$
4,837,958
—
%
$
4,463,388
—
%
Interest-bearing demand accounts
3,453,650
1.75
3,550,349
1.93
3,167,428
2.18
Money market accounts
3,952,475
2.59
3,948,405
2.77
3,601,535
3.21
Savings accounts
538,597
0.11
540,764
0.12
534,512
0.14
Certificates of deposit
1,665,977
3.52
1,659,905
3.64
1,374,693
3.99
Total interest-bearing deposits
$
9,610,699
2.31
$
9,699,423
2.46
$
8,678,168
2.77
Total average deposits
$
14,609,433
1.52
$
14,537,381
1.64
$
13,141,556
1.83
Total deposits were $14.5 billion at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $84.9 million from December 31, 2025. Brokered certificates of deposit at March 31, 2026 increased $2.8 million from December 31, 2025 and continue to be used as a stable funding source. The Company has deposit verticals focusing on property management, community associations, and escrow industries. These deposits increased to $4.0 billion at March 31, 2026 from $3.8 billion at December 31, 2025 due to continued success at generating organic deposit growth.
To provide clients a deposit product with enhanced FDIC insurance, the Company participates in several programs through third parties that provide full FDIC insurance on deposit amounts by exchanging or reciprocating larger depository relationships with other member banks. Total reciprocal deposits were $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company considers reciprocal accounts as client-related deposits due to the client relationship that generated the transaction. At March 31, 2026, estimated uninsured deposits totaled $4.5 billion, or 31% of total deposits, compared to $4.6 billion, or 32% of total deposits, at December 31, 2025.
The total cost of deposits was 1.52% for the current quarter compared to 1.64% and 1.83% for the linked and prior year quarters, respectively.
45
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity totaled $2.0 billion at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $17.2 million from December 31, 2025. Significant activity during the first three months of 2026 was as follows:
•
Increase from net income of $49.4 million,
•
Decrease in fair value of securities and cash flow hedges of $27.0 million,
•
Decrease from dividends paid on common and preferred stock of $13.1 million, and
•
Decrease from common stock repurchases of $27.3 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure we have the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet our commitments as they become due. Typical demands on liquidity are changes in deposit levels, maturing time deposits which are not renewed, and fundings under credit commitments to clients. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as the core deposit base and loan and security repayments and maturities.
Liquidity is provided from lines of credit with the FHLB, the Federal Reserve, and correspondent banks; the ability to acquire large and brokered deposits, sales of the securities portfolio, and the ability to sell loans or loan participations to other banks. These alternatives are an important part of our liquidity plan and provide flexibility and efficient execution of the asset-liability management strategy.
The Company’s Asset-Liability Management Committee oversees our liquidity position, the parameters of which are approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors. Our liquidity position is monitored daily. Our liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, a liquidity ratio, and a dependency ratio. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources. While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management and is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
Liquidity from assets is available primarily from cash balances and the investment portfolio. Cash and interest-bearing deposits with other banks totaled $634.5 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $681.9 million at December 31, 2025. Investment securities are another important tool in liquidity planning. Securities totaled $3.8 billion and $3.7 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and included $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, pledged as collateral for deposits of public institutions, loan notes and other requirements. The unpledged portion of the securities portfolio could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.
Available on- and off-balance sheet liquidity sources include the following items:
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Federal Reserve borrowing capacity
$
3,076,120
FHLB borrowing capacity
1,466,209
Unpledged securities
2,189,371
Federal funds lines (eight correspondent banks)
135,000
Cash and interest-bearing deposits
634,469
Holding Company line of credit
25,000
Total
$
7,526,169
46
The Company also has a portfolio of SBA guaranteed loans, a portion of which could be sold in the secondary market to generate earnings and liquidity. The guaranteed portion of SBA loans totaling $25.4 million and $31.3 million were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Liability liquidity funding sources are available to increase financial flexibility. In addition to amounts borrowed at March 31, 2026, the Company could borrow an additional $1.5 billion from the FHLB of Des Moines under blanket loan pledges and has additional real estate loans that could be pledged. The Company also has $3.1 billion available from the Federal Reserve under a pledged loan agreement. The Company also has unsecured federal funds lines with eight correspondent banks totaling $135.0 million as of March 31, 2026.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $3.2 billion in unused commitments to extend credit as of March 31, 2026. While this commitment level would exhaust the majority of the Company’s current liquidity resources, the nature of these commitments is such that the likelihood of funding them in the aggregate at any one time is low.
At the holding company level, our primary funding sources are dividends and payments from the Bank and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises, stock offerings) and debt instruments. The main use of this liquidity is to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to stockholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries as necessary, repurchase common stock and satisfy other operating requirements. The holding company maintains a revolving line of credit for an aggregate amount $25 million, all of which was available at March 31, 2026. The line of credit was renewed in the first quarter of 2026, has a one-year term, has an interest rate of one-month Term SOFR plus 185 basis points, and the annual unused commitment fee is 0.40%. The proceeds can be used for general corporate purposes.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process. The Bank is subject to regulations and, among other things, may be limited in its ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the parent company. Accordingly, consolidated cash flows as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows may not represent cash immediately available for the payment of cash dividends to the Company’s stockholders or for other cash needs.
Through the normal course of operations, the Company has entered into certain contractual obligations and other commitments. Such obligations relate to funding operations through deposits or debt issuances, as well as leases for premises and equipment. As a financial services provider, the Company routinely enters into commitments to extend credit. While contractual obligations represent future cash requirements of the Company, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made by the Company. The Company also enters into derivative contracts under which the Company either receives cash from or pays cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of these contracts changes daily as market interest rates change.
47
Capital Resources
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and its bank affiliate must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The banking affiliate’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total, Tier 1, and common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, banks must maintain minimum total risk-based (10%), Tier 1 risk-based (8%), common equity tier 1 risk-based (6.5%), and Tier 1 leverage ratios (5%). In addition, the Company must maintain an additional CCB above the regulatory minimum ratio requirements. The CCB is designed to insulate banks from periods of stress and impose constraints on dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments when capital levels fall below prescribed levels. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and exceeded the amounts required to be “well capitalized”.
The following table summarizes the Company’s various capital ratios:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
($ in thousands)
EFSC
Bank
EFSC
Bank
To Be Well-Capitalized
Minimum Ratio
with CCB
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
11.7
%
12.1
%
11.6
%
11.9
%
6.5
%
7.0
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
12.9
%
12.1
%
12.8
%
11.9
%
8.0
%
8.5
%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
13.9
%
13.2
%
13.9
%
13.0
%
10.0
%
10.5
%
Leverage Ratio (Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets)
10.4
%
9.8
%
10.5
%
9.7
%
5.0
%
N/A
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
1
9.01
%
9.07
%
1
Not a required regulatory capital ratio.
The Company believes the tangible common equity ratio is an important measure of capital strength, even though it is considered a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation has been included in this section under the caption “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and the prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, the Company provides additional financial measures, such as tangible common equity, adjusted ROAA, adjusted return on average common equity, ROATCE, adjusted ROATCE, ACL on loans to total loans adjusted for guaranteed loans, core efficiency ratio, PPNR, tangible book value per common share, return on average common equity and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, in this report that are considered “non-GAAP financial measures.” Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance, financial position, or cash flows that exclude (or include) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
48
The Company considers its tangible common equity, adjusted ROAA, adjusted return on average common equity, ROATCE, adjusted ROATCE, ACL on loans to total loans adjusted for guaranteed loans, core efficiency ratio, PPNR, tangible book value per common share, return on average common equity and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, collectively “core performance measures,” presented in this report and the included tables as important measures of financial performance, even though they are non-GAAP measures, as they provide supplemental information by which to evaluate the impact of certain non-comparable items, and the Company’s operating performance on an ongoing basis. Core performance measures exclude certain other income and expense items, such as the FDIC special assessment, acquisition costs, the net gain or loss on OREO, and the net gain or loss on sale of investment securities, that the Company believes to be not indicative of or useful to measure the Company’s operating performance on an ongoing basis. The attached tables contain a reconciliation of these core performance measures to the GAAP measures. The Company believes that the tangible common equity ratio provides useful information to investors about the Company’s capital strength even though it is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure and is not part of the regulatory capital requirements to which the Company is subject.
The Company believes these non-GAAP measures and ratios, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP measures and ratios, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance and capital strength. The Company’s management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP measures and ratios in assessing the Company’s operating results and related trends and when forecasting future periods. However, these non-GAAP measures and ratios should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or preferable to, ratios prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the attached tables, the Company has provided a reconciliation of, where applicable, the most comparable GAAP financial measures and ratios to the non-GAAP financial measures and ratios, or a reconciliation of the non-GAAP calculation of the financial measures for the periods indicated.
Core Efficiency Ratio
Quarter ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
166,147
$
168,174
$
147,516
Tax-equivalent adjustment
3,320
3,477
2,475
Net interest income - FTE (non-GAAP)
$
169,467
$
171,651
$
149,991
Noninterest income (GAAP)
19,088
25,412
18,483
Less net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities
—
(57)
106
Less net gain (loss) on OREO
(295)
6,169
23
Core revenue (non-GAAP)
$
188,850
$
190,951
$
168,345
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
$
115,137
$
114,532
$
99,783
Less FDIC special assessment
—
(652)
—
Less amortization on intangibles
1,400
1,380
855
Less acquisition costs
—
2,548
—
Core noninterest expense (non-GAAP)
$
113,737
$
111,256
$
98,928
Core efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
60.2
%
58.3
%
58.8
%
49
Tangible Common Equity, Tangible Book Value per Common Share, and Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets Ratio
At
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Stockholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
2,022,204
$
2,039,386
$
1,868,073
Less preferred stock
71,988
71,988
71,988
Less goodwill
416,968
416,968
365,164
Less intangible assets
19,525
21,175
7,628
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,513,723
$
1,529,255
$
1,423,293
Common stock outstanding
36,581
36,965
36,928
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)
$
41.38
$
41.37
$
38.54
Total assets (GAAP)
$
17,227,828
$
17,300,884
$
15,676,594
Less goodwill
416,968
416,968
365,164
Less intangible assets
19,525
21,175
7,628
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
16,791,335
$
16,862,741
$
15,303,802
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)
9.01
%
9.07
%
9.30
%
ACL on Loans to Total Loans Adjusted for Guaranteed Loans
At
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Total loans (GAAP)
$
11,692,780
$
11,800,338
$
11,298,763
Less: Guaranteed loans, net
935,409
960,132
942,651
Total adjusted loans (non-GAAP)
$
10,757,371
$
10,840,206
$
10,356,112
ACL on loans
$
142,064
$
140,022
$
142,944
ACL on loans to total loans
1.21
%
1.19
%
1.27
%
ACL on loans to total adjusted loans
1.32
%
1.29
%
1.38
%
Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR)
Quarter ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
166,147
$
168,174
$
147,516
Noninterest income (GAAP)
19,088
25,412
18,483
FDIC special assessment
—
(652)
—
Acquisition costs
—
2,548
—
Less net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities
—
(57)
106
Less net gain (loss) on OREO
(295)
6,169
23
Less noninterest expense (GAAP)
115,137
114,532
99,783
PPNR (non-GAAP)
$
70,393
$
74,838
$
66,087
50
Adjusted Return on Average Common Equity, Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (ROATCE) and Adjusted Return on Average Assets (ROAA)
Quarter ended
($ in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2025
Average stockholder’s equity (GAAP)
$
2,076,504
$
2,022,472
$
1,863,272
Less average preferred stock
71,988
71,988
71,988
Less average goodwill
416,968
414,858
365,164
Less average intangible assets
20,419
11,173
8,026
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,567,129
$
1,524,453
$
1,418,094
Net income (GAAP)
$
49,362
$
54,794
$
49,961
FDIC special assessment (after tax)
—
(488)
—
Acquisition costs (after tax)
—
1,742
—
Less net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities (after tax)
—
(43)
80
Less net gain (loss) on OREO (after tax)
(221)
4,621
17
Net income adjusted (non-GAAP)
$
49,583
$
51,470
$
49,864
Less preferred stock dividends
938
937
938
Net income available to common stockholders adjusted (non-GAAP)
$
48,645
$
50,533
$
48,926
Return on average common equity (GAAP)
9.80
%
10.95
%
11.10
%
Adjusted return on average common equity (non-GAAP)
9.84
%
10.28
%
11.08
%
ROATCE (non-GAAP)
12.53
%
14.02
%
14.02
%
Adjusted ROATCE (non-GAAP)
12.59
%
13.15
%
13.99
%
Average assets
$
17,311,103
$
17,099,429
$
15,642,999
Return on average assets (GAAP)
1.16
%
1.27
%
1.30
%
Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)
1.16
%
1.19
%
1.29
%
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements in the introduction to Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk management practices are aimed at optimizing net interest income, while guarding against deterioration that could be caused by certain interest rate scenarios. Interest rate sensitivity varies with different types of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We attempt to maintain interest-earning assets, comprised primarily of both loans and investments, and interest-bearing liabilities, comprised primarily of deposits, maturing or repricing in similar time horizons in order to manage any impact from market interest rate changes according to our risk tolerances. The Company uses a simulation model to measure the sensitivity to changing rates on earnings.
The Company determines the sensitivity of its short-term future earnings to a hypothetical plus or minus 100 to 300 basis point parallel rate shock through the use of simulation modeling. The simulation includes the modeling of the balance sheet as an ongoing entity. Future business assumptions involving administered rate products, prepayments for future rate-sensitive balances, and the reinvestment of maturing assets and liabilities are included. These items are then modeled to project net interest income based on a hypothetical change in interest rates. The resulting net interest income for the next 12-month period is compared to the baseline amounts calculated using flat rates. The difference represents the Company’s sensitivity to a positive or negative 100 basis points parallel rate shock.
51
The following table summarizes the expected impact of interest rate shocks on net interest income at March 31, 2026:
Rate Shock
Annual % change
in net interest income
+ 300 bp
10.2%
+ 200 bp
7.0%
+ 100 bp
3.6%
- 100 bp
(3.5)%
- 200 bp
(6.7)%
- 300 bp
(9.5)%
The Company occasionally uses interest rate derivative instruments as an asset/liability management tool to hedge mismatches in interest rate exposure indicated by the net interest income simulation described above. They are used to modify the Company’s exposures to interest rate fluctuations and provide more stable spreads between loan yields and the rate on their funding sources. At March 31, 2026, the Company had derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk, including $400.0 million in notional value on derivatives to hedge the cash flows on floating rate loans. Derivative financial instruments are also discussed in “Item 1. Note 6 – Derivative Financial Instruments.”
The Company had $7.3 billion in variable rate loans at March 31, 2026. Of these loans, $4.9 billion have an interest rate floor and nearly all of those loans were at or above the floor. Variable rate loans include $2.9 billion indexed to the prime rate, $3.6 billion indexed to SOFR, and $862.0 million indexed to other rates.
At March 31, 2026, the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities totaled $2.8 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. These portfolios consist primarily of fixed-rate securities that are subject to changes in market value due to changes in interest rates. At March 31, 2026, net unrealized losses were $116.7 million and $52.2 million on the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios, respectively.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, as of March 31, 2026. Disclosure controls and procedures include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026 to provide reasonable assurance of the achievement of the objectives described above.
Changes to Internal Controls
There were no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
52
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to various legal proceedings arising out of their businesses. Management believes there are no such legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, directly, indirectly, or in the aggregate that, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
For information regarding risk factors affecting the Company, please see the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements in the introduction to Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Part I, Item 1A of our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Period
Total number of shares purchased
Weighted-average price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (a)
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (a)
January 1, 2026 through January 31, 2026
—
$
—
—
1,114,483
February 1, 2026 through February 28, 2026
183,000
60.34
183,000
931,483
March 1, 2026 through March 31, 2026
300,000
53.57
300,000
631,483
Total
483,000
$
56.13
483,000
631,483
(a) In May 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to two million shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions.
ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, no officer or director of the company
adopted
or
terminated
any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the company’s common stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement as defined in 17 CFR § 229.408(c).
53
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 16, 1996 (File No. 333-14737)).
3.2
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on July 1, 1999 (File No. 333-82087)).
3.3
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999 filed on November 12, 1999 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.4
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2002 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.5
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on November 20, 2008 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.6
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2014 filed on July 29, 2014 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.7
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019 filed on July 26, 2019 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.8
Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix C to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on June 2, 2021 (File No. 333-256265)).
3.9
Certificate of Designations of Registrant for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, dated December 17, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2008 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.10
Certificate of Elimination of Registrant’s Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, dated November 9, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2021 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.11
Certificate of Designation of Registrant of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, dated November 16, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2021 (File No. 001-15373)).
3.12
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2015 (File No. 001-15373)).
54
4.1 Long-term borrowing instruments are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Company undertakes to furnish copies of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
*31.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a).
*31.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a).
**32.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
**32.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document.
104 The cover page of Enterprise Financial Services Corp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith. Notwithstanding any incorporation of this Quarterly Statement on Form 10-Q in any other filing by the Registrant, Exhibits furnished herewith and designated with two (**) shall not be deemed incorporated by reference to any other filing unless specifically otherwise set forth herein or therein.
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri, on the day of May 1, 2026.
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP
By:
/s/ James B. Lally
James B. Lally
Chief Executive Officer
By:
/s/ Keene S. Turner
Keene S. Turner
Chief Financial and Operating Officer
56