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Watchlist
Account
Essex Property Trust
ESS
#1301
Rank
S$22.27 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
S$322.32
Share price
-0.72%
Change (1 day)
-15.94%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
Categories
Essex Property Trust
is a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests in apartments, primarily on the West Coast of the United States.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
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Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Essex Property Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2005-08-05
Essex Property Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________to _________
Commission file number 001-13106
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland
77-0369576
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
925 East Meadow Drive
Palo Alto, California 94303
(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(650) 494-3700
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes
x
No
o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date:
23,086,853 shares of Common Stock as of August 1, 2005
Table of Contents
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the six months ended June 30, 2005
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
28
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
30
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
30
Item 6.
Exhibits
30
Signature
31
2
Table of Contents
Part I -- Financial Information
Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited)
"Essex" or the "Company" means Essex Property Trust, Inc., a real estate investment trust incorporated in the State of Maryland, or where the context otherwise requires, Essex Portfolio, L.P., a limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership") in which Essex Property Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner.
The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated unaudited balance sheets, statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements for the interim periods.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to such consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations herein. Additionally, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
3
Table of Contents
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
Assets
Real estate:
Rental properties:
Land and land improvements
$
551,155
$
536,600
Buildings and improvements
1,914,049
1,834,594
2,465,204
2,371,194
Less accumulated depreciation
(361,877
)
(329,652
)
2,103,327
2,041,542
Real estate investments held for sale, net of accumulated
depreciation of $496 as of December 31, 2004
-
14,445
Investments
30,756
49,712
Real estate under development
27,311
38,320
2,161,394
2,144,019
Cash and cash equivalents-unrestricted
33,076
10,644
Cash and cash equivalents-restricted
13,609
21,255
Notes and other receivables from related parties
1,223
1,435
Notes and other receivables
8,149
9,535
Prepaid expenses and other assets
18,312
19,591
Deferred charges, net
10,593
10,738
Total assets
$
2,246,356
$
2,217,217
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Mortgage notes payable
$
1,127,659
$
1,067,449
Lines of credit
185,535
249,535
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
38,158
29,997
Dividends payable
22,664
21,976
Other liabilities
12,350
11,853
Deferred gain
2,193
5,000
Total liabilities
1,388,559
1,385,810
Minority interests
233,083
240,130
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 655,682,178
authorized, 23,085,153 and
23,033,945 issued and outstanding
2
2
Cumulative redeemable preferred stock; $.0001 par value:
No shares issued and outstanding:
7.875% Series B 2,000,000 shares authorized
-
-
7.875% Series D 2,000,000 shares authorized
-
-
7.8125% Series F 1,000,000 shares authorized,
1,000,000 and 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding,
liquidation value
25,000
25,000
Excess stock, $.0001 par value, 330,000,000 shares
authorized and no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Additional paid-in capital
654,370
646,744
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
(53,063
)
(80,469
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,595
)
-
Total stockholders' equity
624,714
591,277
Commitments and contingencies
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,246,356
$
2,217,217
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2005
2004
2005
2004
Revenues:
Rental and other property
$
77,965
$
69,616
$
154,632
$
135,258
Management and other fees from affiliates
931
1,337
7,507
2,617
78,896
70,953
162,139
137,875
Expenses:
Property operating, excluding real estate taxes
18,988
17,681
37,606
33,821
Real estate taxes
6,610
6,110
13,451
11,568
Depreciation and amortization
20,043
17,526
39,622
35,367
Interest
18,153
15,081
36,300
29,391
Amortization of deferred financing costs
563
457
1,039
730
General and administrative
4,573
3,479
9,014
6,346
Legal settlement
1,500
-
1,500
-
70,430
60,334
138,532
117,223
Gain on sale of real estate
5,276
-
6,391
-
Interest and other income
2,431
689
2,954
1,259
Equity income in co-investments
2,843
(5
)
17,554
1,095
Minority interests
(5,371
)
(5,543
)
(11,823
)
(11,079
)
Income from continuing operations before income
tax provision
13,645
5,760
38,683
11,927
Income tax provision
(1,100
)
(23
)
(1,201
)
(86
)
Income from continuing operations
12,545
5,737
37,482
11,841
Discontinued operations (net of minority interests)
Operating income (loss) from real estate sold
419
(37
)
1,693
309
Gain on sale of real estate
25,914
-
26,581
-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
26,333
(37
)
28,274
309
Net income
38,878
5,700
65,756
12,150
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F
(488
)
(488
)
(977
)
(976
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
38,390
$
5,212
$
64,779
$
11,174
Per common share data:
Basic:
Income from continuing operations available to
common stockholders
$
0.52
$
0.23
$
1.58
$
0.48
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
1.14
(0.00
)
1.23
0.01
Net income available to common stockholders
$
1.66
$
0.23
$
2.81
$
0.49
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period
23,069,620
22,907,331
23,056,918
22,875,295
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations available to
common stockholders
$
0.51
$
0.23
$
1.56
$
0.47
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
1.13
(0.00
)
1.21
0.01
Net income available to common stockholders
$
1.64
$
0.23
$
2.77
$
0.48
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period
23,372,873
23,128,951
23,363,756
23,094,750
Dividend per common share
$
0.81
$
0.79
$
1.62
$
1.58
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the six months ended
June 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
Series F
Additional
Accumulated other
Distributions
in excess of
Preferred stock
Common stock
paid-in
comprehensive
accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
income
earnings
Total
Balances at December 31, 2004
1,000
25,000
23,034
2
646,744
-
(80,469
)
591,277
Issuance of common stock under
stock-based compensation plans
-
-
51
-
2,117
-
-
2,117
Reallocation of minority interest (1)
-
-
-
-
5,509
-
-
5,509
Comprehensive income:
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
65,756
65,756
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
-
-
-
-
-
(1,595
)
-
(1,595
)
Comprehensive income
64,161
Common and preferred stock dividends declared
-
-
-
-
-
-
(38,350
)
(38,350
)
Balances at June 30, 2005
1,000
$
25,000
23,085
$
2
$
654,370
$
(1,595
)
$
(53,063
)
$
624,714
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recorded a true-up of the reallocation of minority interest as of December 31, 2004. This true-up was not material to stockholders’ equity at either June 30, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2005
2004
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
66,629
$
59,448
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to real estate:
Acquisitions
(13,817
)
(118,614
)
Improvements to recent acquisitions
(2,273
)
(6,032
)
Redevelopment
(7,711
)
(2,452
)
Revenue generating capital expenditures
(115
)
(54
)
Other capital expenditures
(6,116
)
(4,380
)
Additions to real estate under development
(15,031
)
(8,184
)
Dispositions of real estate and investments
6,585
-
Change in restricted cash
7,646
(5,009
)
Additions to notes receivable from related parties and other receivables
(3,643
)
(171
)
Repayment of notes receivable from related parties and other receivables
5,005
1,496
Net distributions from (contributions to) limited partnerships
41,336
5,502
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
11,866
(137,898
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable and lines of credit
96,629
224,417
Repayment of mortgage notes payable and lines of credit
(99,840
)
(93,364
)
Additions to deferred charges
(885
)
(3,466
)
Net proceeds from stock options exercised
1,881
3,657
Contributions from minority interest partners
-
-
Distributions to minority interest partners
(11,545
)
(14,087
)
Redemption of minority interest limited partnership units
(4,466
)
(5,455
)
Common and preferred stock dividends paid
(37,837
)
(36,394
)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
(56,063
)
75,308
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
22,432
(3,142
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
10,644
14,768
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
33,076
$
11,626
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of $511 and $1,571 capitalized
in 2005 and 2004, respectively
$
35,600
$
27,224
Assumption of mortgage loans payable in conjunction with the purchases of real estate
$
-
$
134,456
Common stock issued pursuant to phantom stock plan
$
262
$
26
Issuance of Operating Partnership Units in connection with the purchase of real estate
$
-
$
1,729
Real estate investment transferred to rental property
$
-
$
4,068
Proceeds from disposition of real estate held by exchange facilitator
$
62,000
$
-
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
(1)
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and are normal and recurring in nature. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 include the accounts of the Company and Essex Portfolio, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership", which holds the operating assets of the Company). See below for a description of entities consolidated by the Operating Partnership for all periods presented pursuant to its adoption of FIN 46 Revised. The Company is the sole general partner in the Operating Partnership, with a 90.5%, 90.3% and 90.9% general partnership interest as of June 30, 2005, December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 respectively.
As of June 30, 2005, the Company has ownership interests in 123 multifamily properties (containing 25,798 units), three office buildings (with approximately 166,340 square feet), three recreational vehicle parks (comprising 562 spaces) and one manufactured housing community (containing 157 sites), (collectively, the "Properties"). The Properties are located in Southern California (Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, Riverside and San Diego counties), Northern California (the San Francisco Bay Area), the Pacific Northwest (the Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas) and other areas (Houston, Texas).
Fund Activities
Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P. ("Fund I"), is an investment fund organized by the Company in 2001 to add value through rental growth and asset appreciation, utilizing the Company's development, redevelopment and asset management capabilities. An affiliate of the Company, Essex VFGP, L.P. ("VFGP"), is a 1% general partner and is a 20.4% limited partner. The Operating Partnership owns a 99% limited partnership interest in VFGP.
On September 27, 2004 the Company announced the final closing of partner equity commitments for Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”). Fund II has eight institutional investors, including the Company, with combined partner equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million to Fund II, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage equal to approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Fund II will invest in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with an emphasis on investment opportunities in Seattle and the San Francisco Bay Area. Subject to certain exceptions, Fund II will be Essex’s exclusive investment vehicle until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will record revenue for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services, and promote distributions should Fund II exceed certain financial return benchmarks.
8
Table of Contents
Variable Interest Entities
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 Revised (FIN 46R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51”, the Company consolidates Essex Management Corporation (EMC), Essex Fidelity I Corporation (EFC), 17 Down REIT limited partnerships (comprising ten properties), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and the multifamily improvements owned by a third party in which the Company owns the land underlying these improvements and from which the Company receives fees, including land lease, subordination and property management fees, and a joint venture to develop a building in Los Angeles, California. The Company consolidated these entities because it is deemed the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. The Company's total assets and liabilities related to these variable interest entities (VIEs), net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $232.9 million and $155.5 million, respectively, at June 30, 2005 and $238.1 million and $155.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated a priority of net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow. The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.
Properties consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R were encumbered by third party, non-recourse loans totaling $150.6 million and $151.3 million as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
As of June 30, 2005 the Company is involved with four VIEs, of which it is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Total assets and liabilities of these entities as of June 30, 2005 were approximately $113.6 million and $73.3 million, respectively. The Company does not have a significant exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method was $115,000 and $191,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and $249,000 and $327,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. There were 53,000 and 20,000 stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and 117,800 and 20,000 stock options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average fair value of stock options granted was $9.37 and $7.11 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $9.96 and $7.11 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2005
2004
2005
2004
Stock price
$71.00 - $84.39
$62.34
$69.11 - $84.39
$62.34
Risk-free interest rates
3.76% - 3.99%
3.94%
3.64% - 4.30%
3.94%
Expected lives
6 years
5 years
5-6 years
5 years
Volatility
18.35%
19.07%
18.09% -18.35%
19.07%
Dividend yield
4.28% - 4.42%
5.07%
4.28% - 5.13%
5.07%
Accounting Changes
(A) Depreciation
Beginning in 2003, the Company implemented an upgrade to its subsidiary ledger for accounting for fixed assets. The Company completed this system upgrade in the first quarter of 2004. In conjunction with this system upgrade, the Company determined that cumulative depreciation expense generated by consolidated or equity method rental properties was understated by approximately $2.1 million through December 31, 2003 and this amount was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
9
Table of Contents
The Company does not believe that the correction is material to any previously reported financial statements and is not material to any consolidated earnings trends.
(B) New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus on Issue No. 04-5
“Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partner Have Certain Rights.”
This consensus establishes the presumption that general partners in a limited partnership control that limited partnership regardless of the extent of the general partners’ ownership interest in the limited partnership. The consensus further establishes that the rights of the limited partners can overcome the presumption of control by the general partners, if the limited partners have either (a) the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners without cause or (b) substantive participating rights. Whether the presumption of control is overcome is a matter of judgment based on the facts and circumstances, for which the consensus provides additional guidance. This consensus is currently applicable to the Company for new or modified partnerships, and will otherwise be applicable to existing partnerships in 2006. This consensus applies to limited partnerships or similar entities, such as limited liability companies that have governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited partnership. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this consensus on its consolidation policies.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 revised, “
Share-Based Payment”.
This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”,
and supercedes APB No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”.
The Statement requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this Statement on our future results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB No. 29”. This Statement amends APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions” to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. That exception required that some non-monetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis versus this Statement, which requires that an entity record a non-monetary exchange at fair value and recognize any gain or loss if the transaction has commercial substance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain other reclassifications have been made to prior periods in order to conform them to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on reported earnings, total assets or total liabilities.
(2)
Significant Transactions for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
(A)
Acquisitions
On June 21, 2005, the Company acquired Mission Hills Apartments, a 282-unit apartment community, located in Oceanside, California, for approximately $50.5 million. The property is unencumbered.
The Company utilized the proceeds from the sale of Eastridge, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California to fund the transaction.
10
Table of Contents
(B) Dispositions
On June 21, 2005, the Company sold Eastridge Apartments, a 188-unit apartment community located in San Ramon, California for a contract price of approximately $47.5 million. The Company acquired Eastridge in 1996 for $19.2 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company deferred $2.2 million of the gain on the sale of Eastridge because an affiliate of Essex originated a participating loan to the buyer in the amount of approximately $2.2 million, which allows the Company to financially participate in the buyer’s condominium conversion plan.
(C) Development Communities
The Company defines development communities as new apartment properties that are being constructed or are newly constructed, which are in a phase of lease-up and have not yet reached stabilized operations. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had ownership interests in two development communities (excluding
development projects owned by the Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P.
described below), aggregating 475 multifamily units. The estimated total cost is $114.3 million with $95.0 million remaining to be expended.
(D)
Redevelopment Communities
The Company defines redevelopment communities as existing properties owned or recently acquired, which have been targeted for investment by the Company with the expectation of increased financial returns through property improvement. Redevelopment communities typically have some apartment units that are not available for rent and, as a result, may have less than stabilized operations. At June 30, 2005, the Company had ownership interests in six redevelopment communities, aggregating 1,905 multifamily units with estimated redevelopment costs of $33.9 million, of which approximately $23.1 million remains to be expended.
(E)
Debt
On April 15, 2005, the Company obtained two non-recourse mortgage
loans
on previously unencumbered properties in the aggregate amount of $32.9 million with fixed interest rates of 5.44% for 10-year terms that mature on May 1, 2014.
On May 19, 2005, the Company obtained three non-recourse mortgage loans in the aggregate amount of $12.9 million, secured by second deeds of trusts, with an average interest rate of 5.32% and maturity dates ranging from May 1, 2009 to January 1, 2013.
(F)
Equity
On May 17, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly distribution of $0.48828 per share, which represents an annual distribution of $1.9531 per share on its 7.8125% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares. Distributions are or will be payable on September 1, 2005 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2005.
On May 17, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.81 per common share, which was payable on July 15, 2005 to shareholders of record as of June 30, 2005. On an annualized basis, the dividend represents a distribution of $3.24 per common share.
(G)
The Essex Apartment Value Fund ("Fund I")
To-date, the Company has sold all sixteen apartment communities, aggregating 4,646 units, which were provided for in the purchase and sale agreement with United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (UDR) for the agreed upon contract price of approximately $756 million. Fund I owns one remaining asset that is currently being marketed for sale - Kelvin Avenue, a land parcel, which is permitted for the development of a 132-unit multifamily community, located in Irvine, California.
11
Table of Contents
(H) The Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”)
On June 2, 2005, Fund II acquired Tower @ 801, a 173-unit high-rise apartment community, located in downtown Seattle, Washington, for approximately $31.9 million. Tower @ 801 is a 25-story apartment community with a subterranean parking structure that was developed in 1970. The building is noteworthy for its circular design and views.
(3)
Investments
The following table details the Company's investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
Investments in joint ventures:
Direct and indirect LLC member interests of approximately 49.9%
in Newport Beach South, LLC
$
-
$
11,524
Limited partnership interest of 20.4% and general partner
interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P (Fund I)
7,137
14,140
Limited partnership interest of 27.2% and general partner
interest of 1% in Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P (Fund II)
16,813
17,242
Preferred limited partnership interests in Mountain Vista
Apartments (A)
6,806
6,806
Total investments
$
30,756
$
49,712
(A)
The preferred limited partnership interest is held in an entity that includes an affiliate of The Marcus & Millichap Company (“TMMC”). TMMC’s Chairman is also the Chairman of the Company.
The combined summarized financial information of investments, which are accounted for under the equity method, are as follows (dollars in thousands).
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
Balance sheets:
Real estate and real estate under development
$
306,833
$
322,233
Other assets
25,795
36,709
Total assets
$
332,628
$
358,942
Mortgage notes payable
$
181,533
$
203,171
Other liabilities
55,452
21,276
Partners' equity
96,036
134,495
Total liabilities and partners' equity
$
333,021
$
358,942
Company's share of equity
$
30,756
$
49,712
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2005
2004
2005
2004
Statements of operations:
Total property revenues
$
6,354
$
15,997
$
13,854
$
33,354
Total gain on the sales of real estate
4,422
-
33,008
-
Total expenses
7,336
17,498
14,388
32,913
Total net income (loss)
$
3,440
$
(1,501)
$
32,474
$
441
Company's share of net income (loss)
$
2,843
$
(5)
$
17,554
$
1,095
12
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(4)
Related Party Transactions
Notes and other receivables from related parties as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
Related party receivables, unsecured:
Loans to officers made prior to July 31, 2002, secured, bearing interest at 8%,
due beginning April 2006
$
625
$
625
Related party receivables, substantially due on demand
598
810
Total notes and other receivable from related parties
$
1,223
$
1,435
Related party receivables consist primarily of accrued interest income on notes receivable from joint venture investees and loans to officers, and advances and accrued management fees from joint venture investees.
Management and other fees from affiliates includes property management, asset management, development and redevelopment fees from the Company’s investees of $690,000 and $1,337,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $2,393,000 and $2,617,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and promote income from the Company’s investees of $241,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and $5,114,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
13
Table of Contents
(5)
Segment Information
The Company defines its reportable operating segments as the three geographical regions in which its properties are located: Southern California, Northern California and the Pacific Northwest. Excluded from segment revenues are properties outside of these regions, management and other fees from affiliates, and interest and other income. Non-segment revenues and net operating income included in the following schedule also consist of revenue generated from commercial properties, recreational vehicle parks, and manufactured housing communities. Other non-segment assets include investments, real estate under development, cash, notes receivable, other assets and deferred charges. The revenues, net operating income, and assets for each of the reportable operating segments are summarized as follows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands).
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2005
2004
Revenues:
Southern California
$
46,192
$
41,302
Northern California
16,516
15,493
Pacific Northwest
14,230
12,186
Other non-segment areas
1,027
635
Total property revenues
$
77,965
$
69,616
Net operating income:
Southern California
$
31,260
$
27,456
Northern California
11,387
10,540
Pacific Northwest
9,317
7,732
Other non-segment areas
403
97
Total net operating income
52,367
45,825
Depreciation and amortization:
Southern California
(10,248
)
(9,337
)
Northern California
(4,110
)
(3,482
)
Pacific Northwest
(3,706
)
(3,182
)
Other non-segment areas
(1,979
)
(1,525
)
(20,043
)
(17,526
)
Interest expense:
Southern California
(7,692
)
(6,600
)
Northern California
(3,777
)
(3,343
)
Pacific Northwest
(1,888
)
(1,565
)
Other non-segment areas
(4,796
)
(3,573
)
(18,153
)
(15,081
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
(563
)
(457
)
General and administrative
(4,573
)
(3,479
)
Legal settlement
(1,500
)
-
Management and other fees from affiliates
931
1,337
Gain on sale of real estate
5,276
-
Interest and other income
2,431
689
Equity income in co-investments
2,843
(5
)
Minority interests
(5,371
)
(5,543
)
Income tax provision
(1,100
)
(23
)
Income from continuing operations
$
12,545
$
5,737
14
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2005
2004
Revenues:
Southern California
$
91,719
$
78,951
Northern California
32,780
30,644
Pacific Northwest
28,242
24,385
Other non-segment areas
1,891
1,278
Total property revenues
$
154,632
$
135,258
Net operating income:
Southern California
$
62,256
$
53,130
Northern California
22,402
20,847
Pacific Northwest
18,309
15,690
Other non-segment areas
608
202
Total net operating income
103,575
89,869
Depreciation and amortization:
Southern California
(20,383
)
(19,663
)
Northern California
(8,028
)
(8,337
)
Pacific Northwest
(7,334
)
(4,367
)
Other non-segment areas
(3,877
)
(3,000
)
(39,622
)
(35,367
)
Interest expense:
Southern California
(15,161
)
(12,665
)
Northern California
(7,568
)
(6,394
)
Pacific Northwest
(3,338
)
(3,270
)
Other non-segment areas
(10,233
)
(7,062
)
(36,300
)
(29,391
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
(1,039
)
(730
)
General and administrative
(9,014
)
(6,346
)
Legal settlement
(1,500
)
-
Management and other fees from affiliates
7,507
2,617
Gain on sale of real estate
6,391
-
Interest and other income
2,954
1,259
Equity income in co-investments
17,554
1,095
Minority interests
(11,823
)
(11,079
)
Income tax provision
(1,201
)
(86
)
Income from continuing operations
$
37,482
$
11,841
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
Assets:
Net real estate assets:
Southern California
$
1,232,871
$
1,162,803
Northern California
451,292
458,199
Pacific Northwest
376,143
358,219
Other non-segment areas
43,021
62,321
Total net real estate assets
2,103,327
2,041,542
Other non-segment assets
143,029
175,675
Total assets
$
2,246,356
$
2,217,217
June 30,
December 31,
2005
2004
Assets:
Net real estate assets:
Southern California
$
1,232,871
$
1,162,803
Northern California
451,292
458,199
Pacific Northwest
376,143
358,219
Other non-segment areas
43,021
62,321
Total net real estate assets
2,103,327
2,041,542
Other non-segment assets
143,029
175,675
Total assets
$
2,246,356
$
2,217,217
15
Table of Contents
(6)
Net Income Per Common Share
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005
June 30, 2004
Weighted
Per
Weighted
Per
Average
Common
Average
Common
Common
Share
Common
Share
Income
Shares
Amount
Income
Shares
Amount
Basic:
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders
$
12,057
23,070
$
0.52
$
5,249
22,907
$
0.23
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
26,333
23,070
1.14
(37)
22,907
(0.00)
38,390
$
1.66
5,212
$
0.23
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Convertible limited partnership
Units (1)
--
--
--
--
Stock options (2)
--
183
--
151
Vested series Z incentive units
--
120
--
71
-
303
-
222
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders
12,057
23,373
$
0.51
5,249
23,129
$
0.23
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
26,333
23,373
1.13
(37)
23,129
(0.00)
$
38,390
$
1.64
$
5,212
$
0.23
Six Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005
June 30, 2004
Weighted
Per
Weighted
Per
Average
Common
Average
Common
Common
Share
Common
Share
Income
Shares
Amount
Income (1)
Shares
Amount
Basic:
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders
$
36,505
23,057
$
1.58
$
10,865
22,875
$
0.48
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
28,274
23,057
1.23
309
22,875
0.01
64,779
$
2.81
11,174
$
0.49
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Convertible limited partnership
Units (2)
--
--
--
--
Stock options
--
188
--
149
Vested series Z incentive units
--
119
--
71
-
307
-
220
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders
36,505
23,364
$
1.56
10,865
23,095
$
0.47
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
28,274
23,364
1.21
309
23,095
0.01
$
64,779
$
2.77
$
11,174
$
0.48
Six Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005
June 30, 2004
Weighted
Per
Weighted
Per
Average
Common
Average
Common
Common
Share
Common
Share
Income
Shares
Amount
Income (1)
Shares
Amount
Basic:
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders
$
36,505
23,057
$
1.58
$
10,865
22,875
$
0.48
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
28,274
23,057
1.23
309
22,875
0.01
64,779
$
2.81
11,174
$
0.49
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Convertible limited partnership
Units (2)
--
--
--
--
Stock options
--
188
--
149
Vested series Z incentive units
--
119
--
71
-
307
-
220
Diluted:
Income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders
36,505
23,364
$
1.56
10,865
23,095
$
0.47
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
28,274
23,364
1.21
309
23,095
0.01
$
64,779
$
2.77
$
11,174
$
0.48
(1)
Weighed convertible limited partnership units of 2,299,361 and 2,319,800 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 2,312,216 and 2,291,524 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were not included in the determination of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive. The Company has the ability and intent to redeem Down REIT Limited Partnership units of 1,312,160 at June 30, 2005 for cash and does not consider them to be common stock equivalents.
(2)
The following stock options are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the exercise price of the option was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the quarter end and, therefore, the stock options were anti-dilutive.
16
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2005
2004
2005
2004
Number of options
39,274
--
33,356
--
Range of exercise prices
$69.82 - $84.50
n/a
$69.69 - $85.50
n/a
(7)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
On February 16, 2005, the Company entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.927% and a settlement date on or around October 1, 2007. This 10-year forward starting interest rate swap is used to hedge the cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance of debt expected to occur in 2007. The transaction is considered highly effective at offsetting changes in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and qualifies for hedge accounting.
The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. For derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.
The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount.
At June 30, 2005, derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were recorded as a net derivative liability of $1.6 million and were included in accounts payable and other liabilities. The net change in fair value of the derivative instruments for the six months was a net unrealized loss of $1.6 million. Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is separately disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges was recognized during 2005. The Company did not have accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in 2004.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s hedged debt. The Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 27 months (excluding forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments).
17
Table of Contents
(8)
Discontinued Operations
In the normal course of business, the Company will receive offers for sale of its properties, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are accepted, the prospective buyer will usually require a due diligence period before consummation of the transaction. It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process. Essex classifies real estate as "held for sale" when all criteria under SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144) have been met.
At June 30, 2004, Golden Village Recreational Vehicle Park, a property located in Hemet, California and acquired as part of the John M. Sachs merger in December 2002, met the "held for sale" criteria under SFAS 144. In accordance with SFAS 144, assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the property were presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2004. Upon reclassification as held for sale at June 30, 2004, the Company presented Golden Village at its estimated fair value less disposal costs which resulted in an impairment charge of approximately $756,000. Such fair value was determined using the contractual sales price pursuant to the contract with the buyer of the property. On July 18, 2004, the Company sold Golden Village for $6.7 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale
In January 2005, the Company sold four non-core assets that were acquired in conjunction with the John M. Sachs’s merger in 2002 for $14.9 million. The four non-core assets were: The Riviera Recreational Vehicle Park and a Manufactured Home Park, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, for which the Company had previously entered into master lease and option agreements with an unrelated entity; and two small office buildings, located in San Diego California, aggregating 7,200 square feet. The Company recorded a gain of $668,000 on the sale of these assets, net of minority interests. As of December 31, 2004 Riviera RV Resort and Riviera Mobile Home Park met the “held for sale” criteria under SFAS 144. In accordance with SFAS 144, assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the properties are presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
The Company sold the Eastridge Apartments during June 2005, and the Company has recorded the operations and gain on sale of Eastridge Apartments as part of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for all periods presented (see Note 2 for more details).
The components of discontinued operations for Eastridge Apartments and the properties held for sale as of December 31, 2004 are outlined below and include the results of operations for the respective periods that the Company owned such assets.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30
2005
2004
2005
2004
Rental revenues
$
574
$
693
$
1,233
$
1,381
Interest and other
-
526
1,134
1,555
Revenues
574
1,219
2,367
2,936
Property operating expenses
(114
)
(504
)
(506
)
(1,337
)
Impairment charge
-
(756
)
-
(1,261
)
Minority interests
(41
)
4
(168
)
(29
)
Operating income (loss) from real estate sold
419
(37
)
1,693
309
Gain on sale of real estate
28,484
-
29,219
-
Minority interests
(2,570
)
-
(2,638
)
-
25,914
-
26,581
-
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
$
26,333
$
(37
)
$
28,274
$
309
18
Table of Contents
(9)
Commitments and Contingencies
In April 2004, an employee lawsuit was filed against the Company in the California Superior Court in the County of Alameda. In this lawsuit, two former Company maintenance employees seek unpaid wages, associated penalties and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of the Company’s current and former maintenance employees who were required to wear a pager while they were on call during evening and weekend hours. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recorded $1.5 million for legal settlement costs. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and such amount represents management’s best estimate of the total cost of the litigation at this time.
The Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations. Accordingly, such lawsuits, as well as the class action lawsuit described above, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and our Current Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in millions.
Essex is a fully integrated Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), property revenues are generated primarily from multifamily property operations, which are located in three major West Coast regions:
Southern California
(Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, Riverside and San Diego counties)
Northern California
(the San Francisco Bay Area)
Pacific Northwest
(Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon metropolitan areas)
As of June 30, 2005
As of June 30, 2004
Number of Apartment Homes
%
Number of Apartment Homes
%
Southern California
12,724
54%
11,669
53%
Northern California
4,621
20%
4,605
21%
Pacific Northwest
5,831
25%
5,212
24%
Other
302
1%
578
3%
Total
23,478
100%
22,064
100%
Operating Results
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
Our average financial occupancies increased 1.0% to 96.7% as of June 30, 2005 from 95.7% as of June 30, 2004 for the multifamily Quarterly Same Store Properties. The regional breakdown for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
Three months ended
June 30,
2005
2004
Southern California
96.5%
95.3%
Northern California
97.2%
96.9%
Pacific Northwest
96.8%
95.6%
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Total Property Revenues
increased 12% to $78.0 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $69.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. The following table illustrates a breakdown of these revenue amounts, including revenues attributable to the same store properties.
Three Months Ended
Number of
June 30,
Dollar
Percentage
Properties
2005
2004
Change
Change
Revenues:
(Dollars in thousands)
Property revenues - quarterly
Quarterly Same Store Properties
Southern California
49
$
31,834
$
30,169
$
1,665
5.5
%
Northern California
16
12,597
12,524
73
0.6
Pacific Northwest
26
12,058
11,776
282
2.4
Total property revenues
Same Store Properties
91
56,489
54,469
2,020
3.7
Property revenues - properties
acquired subsequent to
March 31, 2004 (1)
21,476
15,147
6,329
41.8
Total property revenues
$
77,965
$
69,616
$
8,349
12.0
%
(1) Also includes three office buildings, three recreational vehicle parks, one manufactured housing community, redevelopment and development communities.
Same Store Property Revenues
increased by $2,020,000 or 3.7% to $56,489,000 in the second quarter of 2005 from $54,469,000 in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to increased occupancy in all regions and a reduction in concessions in Southern California and the Pacific Northwest.
Non Same Store Property Revenues
increased by $6,329,000 or 41.8% to 21,476,000 in the second quarter of 2005 from $15,147,000 in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily generated from communities acquired and or developed and increase rents from redeveloped properties. Subsequent to March 31, 2004, we acquired 4,959 units, redeveloped units and completed the construction of 756 units.
Total Expenses
increased 17% to $70,430,000 in the second quarter of 2005 from $60,334,000 in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was mainly due to depreciation and amortization, interest, and general and administrative expenses related to the non-same store units referenced above. Depreciation and amortization increased 14% to $20,043,000 in the second quarter from $17,526,000 in the second quarter of 2004 due to increase in properties. General and administrative expense was $4,573,000 or an increase of 31% in the second quarter of 2005 from $3,479,000 in the second quarter of 2004. The increase in 2005 is primarily due to an increase in compensation expense.
Legal settlement
increased to $1,500,000 for the second quarter of 2005 due to a legal settlement recorded for $1,500,000.
Gain on sale of real estate
increased to $5,276,000 for the second quarter of 2005 resulting from $3.8 million recognition of deferred gain from the sale of The Essex at Lake Merritt and $1.4 million from our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
Interest expense
increased by 20% in the second quarter of 2005 to $18,153,000, net of interest capitalized as a cost of apartment communities under development of $454,000, compared to $15,081,000 for the second quarter of 2004. The increase was mainly due to increase in short term rates and paying down lines of credit with permanent financing in the second quarter.
Income tax provision
increased by $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 to $1.1 million from $23,000 in the second quarter of 2004 due to sale transactions related to our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
Discontinued operations
increased by $26,370,000 to $26,333,000 from the three months ended June 30, 2005 from a loss of $37,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was due mainly to a gain on sale of the Eastridge property net of minority interest of $27,955,000 offset by a deferred gain of $2.2 million relating to a participating loan with the buyer.
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Operating Results
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Our average financial occupancies increased 0.9% to 96.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from 95.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2004 for the multifamily Same Store Properties. The regional breakdown for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2005
2004
Southern California
96.3%
95.6%
Northern California
97.0%
96.3%
Pacific Northwest
96.7%
95.6%
Total Property Revenues
increased by $19.4 million or 14.3% to $154.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $135.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The following table illustrates a breakdown of these revenue amounts, including revenues attributable to the Same Store Properties.
Six Months Ended
Number of
June 30,
Dollar
Percentage
Properties
2005
2004
Change
Change
Revenues:
(Dollars in thousands)
Property revenues
Same Store Properties
Southern California
49
$
63,290
$
60,168
$
3,122
5.2
%
Northern California
16
24,994
24,983
11
-
Pacific Northwest
26
24,075
23,559
516
2.2
Total property revenues
Same Store Properties
91
112,359
108,710
3,649
3.4
Property revenues - properties
acquired subsequent to
December 31, 2003 (1)
42,273
26,548
15,725
59.2
Total property revenues
$
154,632
$
135,258
$
19,374
14.3
%
(1) Also includes three office buildings, three recreational vehicle parks, one manufactured housing community, redevelopment and development communities.
Same Store Property Revenues
increased by $3,649,000 or 3.4% to $112,359,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $108,710,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to increased occupancy in all regions and a reduction in concessions in Southern California and the Pacific Northwest.
Non Same Store Property Revenues
increased by $15,725,000 or 59.2% to 42,273,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $26,548,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily generated from communities acquired and or developed and increase rents from redeveloped properties. Subsequent to December 31, 2003, we acquired 4,959 units, redeveloped units and completed the construction of 756 units.
Total Expenses
increased 18% to $138,532,000 for the six months ended June of 2005 from $117,223,000 for the six months ended June of 2004. The increase was mainly due to depreciation and amortization, interest, and general and administrative expenses related to the non-same store units referenced above. Depreciation and amortization increased 12% to $39,622,000 for the six months ended June of 2005 from $35,367,000 for the six months ended June of 2004 due to increase in properties. General and administrative totaled $9,014,000 or 42% for the six months ended June of 2005 from $6,346,000 for the six months ended June of 2004. The increase in 2005 is primarily due to an increase in compensation expense.
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Legal settlement
increased to $1,500,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2004, due to a legal settlement recorded for $1,500,000 in the second quarter of 2005.
Gain on sale of real estate
increased to $6,391,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 resulting from $5.0 million recognition of deferred gain from the sale of The Essex at Lake Merritt and $1.4 million from our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
Interest expense
increased by 24% for the six months ended June of 2005 to $36,300,000, net of interest capitalized cost of apartment communities under development of $511,000, as compared to $29,391,000 for the six months ended June of 2004. The increase was mainly due to an increase in short term rates and paying down lines of credit with permanent financing in the six months ended June of 2005.
Discontinued operations
increased by $27,965,000 to $28,274,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $309,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was due mainly to an increase in operating income for real estate sold of $1,384,000 and a gain on sale of the Eastridge property of $27,955,000 net of minority interest offset by a deferred gain of $2.2 million relating to a participating loan with the buyer.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Standard and Poor's has an existing issuer credit ratings of BBB/Stable for Essex Property Trust, Inc. and Essex Portfolio L.P., and BBB- for the Senior Unsecured Debt for Essex Portfolio L.P.
Cash flows from operations are a vital source of liquidity and are generated through property operations, working capital, lines of credit, net proceeds from public and private debt and equity issuances, refinancing of maturing loans, and proceeds generated from the sale of properties. The timing, source and amounts of cash flows provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive to changes in interest rates and other fluctuations in the capital markets environment, which can affect our plans for acquisitions, dispositions, development and redevelopment activities.
Essex had an $185,000,000 unsecured line of credit as of June 30, 2005, and $91,800,000 was outstanding with an interest rate of approximately 4.03%. This facility matures in April 2007, with an option for a one-year extension. The underlying interest rate on this line is based on a tiered rate structure tied to our corporate ratings and is currently LIBOR plus 1.0%. We also have a $100 million credit facility from Freddie Mac, which is secured by six of Essex's multifamily communities. As of June 30, 2005, we had $94 million outstanding under this line of credit, which bears a 3.1 percent interest rate and matures in January 2009. The underlying interest rate on this line is between 55 and 59 basis points over the Freddie Mac Reference Rate. Fund II obtained a credit facility during the first quarter of 2005, aggregating $50,000,000, and during the second quarter of 2005 Fund II amended the credit facility increasing the facility to $115 million. This line bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.875%, and matures in June 2007.
At the end of the second quarter, we had the capacity to issue up to $219,455,250 in equity securities, and the Operating Partnership had the capacity to issue up to $250,000,000 of debt securities under our existing shelf registration statements.
Subsequent to June 30, 2005, the Company originated a mortgage loan secured by the Esplanade Apartment property in the amount of $40.3 million, with an interest rate of 4.93%, which matures on August 1, 2015.
We believe that funds from operations, the unused portions of our lines of credits, credit facilities, and the $33,077,000 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2005, will adequately fulfill our liquidity requirements to fund:
§
recurring operating requirements;
§
debt service and maturity payments;
§
preferred stock dividends and DownREIT partnership unit distributions;
§
the minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
§
development and redevelopment projects currently underway; and
§
investment opportunities through acquisitions of improved property.
As of June 30, 2005, our total mortgage notes payable totaled $1,127,660,000 which consisted of $932,761,000 in fixed rate debt with interest rates varying from 4.25% to 8.18% and maturity dates ranging from 2006 to 2034 and $194,899,000 of tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds with a weighted average interest rate of 3.6%. The tax-exempt variable rate demand bonds have maturity dates ranging from 2006 to 2034, and are subject to interest rate caps.
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The Company pays quarterly dividends from cash available for distribution. Until it is distributed, cash available for distribution is invested by the Company primarily in short-term investment grade securities or is used by the Company to reduce balances outstanding under its line of credit.
In an effort to hedge the cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance of debt expected to occur in 2007, Essex entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.927%, with a settlement date on or around October 1, 2007. We believe that this will be effective in offsetting changes in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and qualifies for hedge accounting.
There can be no assurance that Essex will have access to the debt and equity markets in a timely fashion to meet such future funding requirements. Future working capital and borrowings under the lines of credit may not be available, or if available, may not be sufficient to meet the Company's requirements, and we may not be able to sell properties in a timely manner and under terms and conditions that we deem acceptable.
Capital Expenditures
Non-revenue generating capital expenditures are costs associated with improvements and/or upgrades that extend the useful life of the property. These expenses do not include the improvement costs that are related to (a) improvements required as a condition to funding mortgage loans, (b) expenditures for acquisition properties' renovations and/or improvements, and (c) renovation expenditures required pursuant to redevelopment and other revenue generating capital improvements. We expect to spend approximately $410 per weighted average occupancy unit in non-revenue generating capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2005. It is expected that cash from operations and/or Essex’s lines of credit will fund these expenditures. However, actual expenditures and/or funding for 2005 could be significantly different than our current expectations.
Development
We currently have two development projects in our pipeline, aggregating 475 units, with total incurred costs to-date of $19.3 million and estimated remaining costs of approximately $95.0 million.
There are two consolidated development projects:
·
Northwest Gateway, which is located in Los Angeles, California and will consist of 275 units.
·
Moorpark, which is located in Ventura County, California and will consist of 200 units.
Redevelopment
Our redevelopment strategy strives to improve the financial and physical aspects of our redevelopment apartment communities targeting a 15 percent return on the incremental renovation investment. Many of the Company’s properties are older and in excellent neighborhoods, providing lower density and larger floor plans that represent excellent redevelopment conditions. As of June 30, 2005, we had six communities, aggregating 1,905 units in various stages of redevelopment. Total redevelopment costs incurred at these projects as of June 30, 2005 were approximately $33.9 million, of which $23.1 million estimated remains to be expended.
Alternative Capital Sources
The Essex Apartment Value Fund II (“Fund II”), a value added discretionary fund, is utilized as Essex’s investment vehicle (subject to certain exceptions) until October 31, 2006, or when Fund II’s committed capital has been invested, whichever occurs first. Fund II invests in multifamily properties in the Company’s targeted West Coast markets with a focus on investment opportunities in the Seattle Metropolitan Area and the San Francisco Bay Area. Fund II announced its final closing on partner equity commitments on September 27, 2004. There are eight institutional investors including Essex with combined partner equity commitments of $265.9 million. Essex has committed $75.0 million, which represents a 28.2% interest as general partner and limited partner. Fund II expects to utilize leverage equal to approximately 65% of the estimated value of the underlying real estate. Consistent with Fund I, Essex will be compensated for its asset management, property management, development and redevelopment services, and if Fund II exceeds certain financial return benchmarks, promote distributions.
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Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
Essex consolidates Essex Management Corporation (EMC), Essex Fidelity I Corporation (EFC), 17 Down REIT limited partnerships (comprising ten properties), an office building that is subject to loans made by the Company, and the multifamily improvements owned by a third party in which the Company owns the land underlying these improvements and from which the Company receives fees, including land lease, subordination and property management fees, and a joint venture to develop a building in Los Angeles, California. The Company consolidated these entities because it is deemed the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R. The Company's total assets and liabilities related to these VIEs, net of intercompany eliminations, were approximately $232.9 million and $155.5 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2005 and $238.1 million and $155.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
Interest holders in VIEs consolidated by the Company are allocated a priority of net income equal to the cash payments made to those interest holders for services rendered or distributions from cash flow. The remaining results of operations are generally allocated to the Company.
Consolidated properties were encumbered by third party, non-recourse loans totaling $150.6 million and $151.3 million as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of June 30, 2005 the Company is involved with four VIEs, of which it is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Total assets and liabilities of these entities as of June 30, 2005 were approximately $113.6 million and $73.3 million, respectively. The Company does not have a significant exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commitments as of June 30, 2005, and the effect these obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
2006 and
2008 and
(In thousands)
2005
2007
2009
Thereafter
Total
Mortgage notes payable
$
6,493
$
151,446
$
208,728
$
760,992
$
1,127,659
Lines of credit
-
91,800
93,735
-
185,535
Development commitments (1)
16,000
79,000
-
-
95,000
Redevelopment commitments (2)
12,000
11,066
-
-
23,066
Essex Apartment Value Fund II, L.P.
capital commitment (3)
20,717
37,500
-
-
58,217
$
55,210
$
370,812
$
302,463
$
760,992
$
1,489,477
(1)
$191 of these commitments relate to actual contracts as of June 30, 2005.
(2)
$7,399 of these commitments relate to actual contracts as of June 30, 2005.
(3) The Company has a total commitment of $58,217, as of June 30, 2005. The amounts provided by year are management’s best estimate of the timing of the funding of such commitments. These estimates could change if the timing of Fund II’s acquisition of real estate changes.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas: (i) consolidation under applicable accounting standards of various entities; (ii) assessing the carrying values of our real estate properties and investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates;(iii) internal cost capitalization; (iiii) and qualification as a REIT. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company assesses each entity in which it has an investment or contractual relationship to determine if it may be deemed to be a VIE. If such an entity is a VIE, then the Company analyzes the expected residual returns and expected losses to determine who is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is the primary beneficiary, then the entity is consolidated. The analysis required to identify VIEs and primary beneficiaries is complex and judgmental, and the analysis must be applied to various types of entities and legal structures.
Rental properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation components on rental properties have been provided over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years using the straight-line method. Development costs include acquisition, direct and indirect construction costs, interest and real estate taxes incurred during the construction and property stabilization periods. Maintenance and repair expenses that do not add to the value or prolong the useful life of the property are expensed as incurred. Asset replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
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The Company assesses the carrying value of its real estate investments by monitoring investment market conditions and performance compared to budget for operating properties and joint ventures, and by monitoring estimated costs for properties under development. Local market knowledge and data is used to assess carrying values of properties and the market value of acquisition opportunities. Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property held for investment may not be fully recoverable, the carrying amount is evaluated. If the sum of the property’s expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property, then the Company will recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the property. Adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of real estate investments could result in impairment charges. When the Company determines that a property is held for sale, it discontinues the periodic depreciation of that property. The criteria for determining when a property is held for sale requires judgment and has potential financial statement impact as depreciation would cease and an impairment loss could occur upon determination of held for sale status. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value less costs to sell. With respect to investments in and advances to joint ventures and affiliates, the Company looks to the underlying properties to assess performance and the recoverability of carrying amounts for those investments in a manner similar to direct investments in real estate properties. An impairment charge or investment valuation charge is recorded if the carrying value of the investment exceeds its fair value.
The Company capitalizes all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are management’s estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the EITF’s consensus on Issue No. 04-5
“Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partner Have Certain Rights.”
This consensus establishes the presumption that general partners in a limited partnership control that limited partnership regardless of the extent of the general partners’ ownership interest in the limited partnership. The consensus further establishes that the rights of the limited partners can overcome the presumption of control by the general partners, if the limited partners have either (a) the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners without cause or (b) substantive participating rights. Whether the presumption of control is overcome is a matter of judgment based on the facts and circumstances, for which the consensus provides additional guidance. This consensus is currently applicable to the Company for new or modified partnerships, and will otherwise be applicable to existing partnerships in 2006. This consensus applies to limited partnerships or similar entities, such as limited liability companies that have governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited partnership. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this consensus on its consolidation policies.
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In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 revised, “Share-Based Payment”. This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supercedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. The Statement requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this Statement on our future results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB No. 29”. This Statement amends APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions” to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. That exception required that some non-monetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis versus this Statement, which requires that an entity record a non-monetary exchange at fair value and recognize any gain or loss if the transaction has commercial substance. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this Statement on our future results of operations.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the Company's expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Forward looking statements include statements regarding the Company's expectations as to the timing of completion of current development and redevelopment projects and the stabilization dates of such projects, expectation as to the total projected costs and rental rates of acquisition and development projects, beliefs as to the adequacy of future cash flows to meet operating requirements and to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, expectations as to the amount of capital expenditures, expectations as to the amount of non-revenue generating capital expenditures, future acquisitions, developments, and redevelopment, the Company's anticipated development projects in 2005, the anticipated sale of the remaining properties of the Essex Apartment Value Fund, L.P.("Fund I"), and estimate of the resulting incentive and promote interest, the anticipated performance of the second Essex Apartment Value Fund ("Fund II"), the anticipated performance of existing properties, anticipated results from various geographic regions and the Company's investment focus in such regions, statements regarding the Company's financing activities and the use of proceeds from such activities.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including, but not limited to, that the Company will fail to achieve its business objectives, that the actual completion of development projects will be subject to delays, that the stabilization dates of such projects will be delayed, that the total projected costs of current development projects will exceed expectations, that the Company's 2005 development strategy will change, that such development projects will not be completed, that development projects and acquisitions will fail to meet expectations, that estimates of future income from an acquired property may prove to be inaccurate, that future cash flows will be inadequate to meet operating requirements and/or will be insufficient to provide for dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements, that the actual non-revenue generating capital expenditures will exceed the Company's current expectations, that the sale of the remaining property of Fund I will not occur or will generate proceeds that are less than anticipated, that the Company's partners in Fund II fail to fund capital commitments as contractually required, that there may be a downturn in the markets in which the Company's properties are located, that the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness, as well as those risks, special considerations, and other factors discussed under the caption "Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results" below and those discussed under the caption "Other Matters/Risk Factors" in Item 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and those other risk factors and special considerations set forth in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of today, and the Company assumes no obligation to update this information.
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Potential Factors Affecting Future Operating Results
Many factors affect the Company’s actual financial performance and may cause the Company’s future results to be different from past performance or trends. These factors include those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the following:
Development and Redevelopment Activities
The Company pursues multifamily residential properties and development and redevelopment projects from time to time. These projects generally require various government and other approvals, the receipt of which cannot be assured. The Company's development and redevelopment activities generally entail certain risks, including the following:
•
funds may be expended and management's time devoted to projects that may not be completed;
•
construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates possibly making the project economically unfeasible;
•
projects may be delayed due to, among other things, adverse weather conditions;
•
occupancy rates and rents at a completed project may be less than anticipated; and
•
expenses at a completed development project may be higher than anticipated.
These risks may reduce the funds available for distribution to the Company's stockholders. Further, the development and redevelopment of properties is also subject to the general risks associated with real estate investments.
Interest Rate Fluctuations
The Company monitors changes in interest rates and believes that it is well positioned from both a liquidity and interest rate risk perspective. However, current interest rates are at historic lows and potentially could increase rapidly to levels more in line with higher historical levels. The immediate effect of significant and rapid interest rate increases would result in higher interest expense on the Company's variable interest rate debt. The effect of prolonged interest rate increases could negatively impact the Company's ability to make acquisitions and develop properties at economic returns on investment and the Company's ability to refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company originated mortgage loans totaling $45.8 million on five of its wholly-owned properties. The mortgage loans consisted of two loans aggregating $32.9 million with interest rates of 5.44% maturing on May 1, 2014, two loans aggregating $6.5 million with a 5.39% interest rate maturing on January 1, 2013, and a loan in the amount of $6.4 million with a 5.18% interest rate maturing on May 1, 2009.
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations is a financial measure that is commonly used in the REIT industry. Essex presents funds from operations as a supplemental performance measure. Funds from operations is not used by Essex as, nor should it be considered to be, an alternative to net earnings computed under GAAP as an indicator of Essex’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash from operating activities computed under GAAP as an indicator of Essex’s ability to fund its cash needs.
Funds from operations is not meant to represent a comprehensive system of financial reporting and does not present, nor does Essex intend it to present, a complete picture of its financial condition and operating performance. Essex believes that net earnings computed under GAAP remain the primary measure of performance and that funds from operations is only meaningful when it is used in conjunction with net earnings. Further, Essex believes that its consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, provide the most meaningful picture of its financial condition and its operating performance.
In calculating funds from operations, Essex follows the definition for this measure published by the National Association of REITs (“NAREIT”), which is a REIT trade association. Essex believes that, under the NAREIT funds from operation definition, the two most significant adjustments made to net income are (i) the exclusion of historical cost depreciation and (ii) the exclusion of gains and losses from the sale of previously depreciated properties. Essex agrees that these two NAREIT adjustments are useful to investors for the following reasons:
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(a)
historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes, through depreciation charges, that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably
over time. NAREIT stated in its White Paper on Funds from Operations “since real estate asset values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves.” Consequently, NAREIT’s definition of funds from operations reflects the fact that real estate, as an asset class, generally appreciates over time and depreciation charges required by GAAP do not reflect the underlying economic realities.
(b)
REITs were created as a legal form of organization in order to encourage public ownership of real estate as an asset class through investment in firms that were in the business of long-term ownership and management of real estate. The exclusion, in NAREIT’s definition of funds from operations, of gains and losses from the sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assists in comparing those operating results between periods.
Management
has consistently applied the NAREIT definition of Fund from Operations to all periods presented. However, other REITs in calculating funds from operations may vary from the NAREIT definition for this measure, and thus their disclosure of funds from operations may not be comparable to Essex’s calculation. The following table sets forth the Company’s calculation of Funds from Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the six month ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2005
2004
2005
2004
Net income
$
38,878,000
$
5,700,000
$
65,756,000
$
12,150,000
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization
20,043,000
17,526,000
39,622,000
35,367,000
Depreciation and amortization --
unconsolidated co-investments
207,000
970,000
356,000
1,804,000
Gain on sale of real estate
(3,885,000)
--
(5,000,000)
--
Gain on sale of co-investment activities, net
(2,703,000)
--
(17,084,000)
--
Gain on sale of real estate - discontinued operations
(28,484,000)
--
(29,219,000)
Minority interests
3,972,000
649,000
6,770,000
1,346,000
Depreciation - discontinued operations
-
247,000
148,000
838,000
Dividends to preferred stockholders - Series F
(488,000)
(488,000)
(977,000)
(976,000)
Funds From Operations
$
27,540,000
$
24,604,000
$
60,372,000
$
50,529,000
Funds from operations per share - diluted
$
1.07
$
0.97
$
2.35
$
1.99
Weighted average number
shares outstanding diluted (1)
25,672,234
25,446,752
25,675,972
25,386,273
(1)
Assumes conversion of all outstanding operating partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. Minority interests have been adjusted to reflect such conversion.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its line of credit and long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and to fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio and operations. The Company’s interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives the Company borrows primarily at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. The Company does not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
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The Company’s interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows. Management believes that the carrying amounts of its variable LIBOR debt approximates fair value as of June 30, 2005 because interest rates, yields and other terms for these instruments are consistent with yields and other terms currently available to the Company for similar instruments.
Estimated
For the Years Ended
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Thereafter
Total
Fair value
Fixed rate debt
(In thousands)
Amount
$
7,487
$
17,536
$
125,830
$
155,480
$
532,478
$
93,950
$
932,761
$
1,170,055
Average interest rate
6.6%
6.6%
6.6%
6.6%
6.6%
6.6%
Variable rate debt
(In thousands)
Amount
$
--
$
8,080
$
91,800
$
--
$
93,735
$
186,818
$
380,433
$
380,434
Average interest
--
3.8%
3.8%
--
3.1%
3.8%
The
table incorporates only those exposures that exist as of June 30, 2005; it does not consider exposures or positions that could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss, with respect to interest rate fluctuations, would depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our hedging strategies at the time, and interest rates.
On February 16, 2005, the Company entered into a $50.0 million notional forward-starting swap with a commercial bank at a fixed rate of 4.927% and a settlement date on or around October 1, 2007. This 10-year forward starting interest rate swap is used to hedge the cash flows associated with the forecasted issuance of debt expected to occur in 2007. At June 30, 2005, this transaction is considered highly effective at offsetting changes in future cash flows for forecasted transactions and qualifies for hedge accounting.
As of June 30, 2005, the Company owns interest rate cap agreements, which expire at various dates through 2010 and which allow the Company to be reimbursed in the event the interest rate on $138.9 million of its variable rate debt exceeds approximately 6.5%. Currently, the interest rate in effect on this debt is approximately 3.9%.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management to material information relating to the Company that is required to be included in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II -- Other Information
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
In April 2004, an employee lawsuit was filed against the Company in the California Superior Court in the County of Alameda. In this lawsuit, two former Company maintenance employees seek unpaid wages, associated penalties and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a putative class of the Company’s current and former maintenance employees who were required to wear a pager while they were on call during evening and weekend hours.
At June 30, 2005, the Company recorded $1.5 million for legal settlement costs. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and such amount represents management’s best estimate of the total cost of the litigation at this time.
The Company is subject to various other lawsuits in the normal course of its business operations. Accordingly, such lawsuits, as well as the class action lawsuit described above, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4: Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Company’s annual meeting, held on May 10, 2005 in Menlo Park, California, the following votes of security holders occurred:
(a)
The following persons were duly elected by the stockholders of the Company as Class II directors of the Company, each for a three (3) year term (until 2008) and until their successors are elected and qualified:
(1)
David W. Brady, 21,394,221 votes for and 476,867 votes withheld;
(2)
Robert E. Larson, 21,266,585 votes for and 604,502 votes withheld; and
(3)
Michael J. Schall, 21,266,428 votes for and 604,659 votes withheld; and
(4)
Willard M. Smith Jr., 21,394,391 votes for and 475,696 withheld.
(b)
The stockholders ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent public auditors for the year ended December 31, 2005 by a vote of 21,409,042 for, 458,620 votes against and 3,425 votes abstaining.
Item 6: Exhibits
A.
Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Keith R. Guericke, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Michael T. Dance, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 5, 2005
By: /S/ MICHAEL T. DANCE
Michael T. Dance
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)