FirstEnergy
FE
#883
Rank
S$34.78 B
Marketcap
S$60.22
Share price
0.02%
Change (1 day)
15.71%
Change (1 year)
FirstEnergy is an electric utility operating company serving 6 million customers in the areas of of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and New York.

FirstEnergy - 10-Q quarterly report FY2010 Q2


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Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
   
o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                    
     
Commission Registrant; State of Incorporation; I.R.S. Employer
File Number Address; and Telephone Number Identification No.
     
333-21011 FIRSTENERGY CORP. 34-1843785
  (An Ohio Corporation)  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
000-53742 FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP. 31-1560186
  (An Ohio Corporation)  
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
1-2578 OHIO EDISON COMPANY
(An Ohio Corporation)
 34-0437786
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
1-2323 THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY 34-0150020
  (An Ohio Corporation)  
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
1-3583 THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY 34-4375005
  (An Ohio Corporation)  
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
1-3141 JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY 21-0485010
  (A New Jersey Corporation)  
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
1-446 METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY 23-0870160
  (A Pennsylvania Corporation)  
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
     
1-3522 PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY 25-0718085
  (A Pennsylvania Corporation)  
  c/o FirstEnergy Corp.  
  76 South Main Street  
  Akron, OH 44308  
  Telephone (800)736-3402  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
   
Yes þ No o
 FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
   
Yes þ No o
 FirstEnergy Corp.
   
Yes o No o
 FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, and Pennsylvania Electric Company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
   
Large Accelerated Filer þ
 FirstEnergy Corp.
 
  
Accelerated Filer o
 N/A
 
  
Non-accelerated Filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)þ
 FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company
   
Smaller Reporting Company o
 N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
   
Yes o No þ
 FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
     
  OUTSTANDING 
CLASS AS OF JULY 31, 2010 
FirstEnergy Corp., $10 par value
  304,835,407 
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., no par value
  7 
Ohio Edison Company, no par value
  60 
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, no par value
  67,930,743 
The Toledo Edison Company, $5 par value
  29,402,054 
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, $10 par value
  13,628,447 
Metropolitan Edison Company, no par value
  859,500 
Pennsylvania Electric Company, $20 par value
  4,427,577 
FirstEnergy Corp. is the sole holder of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company common stock.
 
 

 

 


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This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other registrant, except that information relating to any of the FirstEnergy subsidiary registrants is also attributed to FirstEnergy Corp.
FirstEnergy Web Site
Each of the registrants’ Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are also made available free of charge on or through FirstEnergy’s internet web site at www.firstenergycorp.com.
These reports are posted on the web site as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with the SEC. Additionally, the registrants routinely post important information on the web site and recognize the web site is a channel of distribution to reach public investors and as a means of disclosing material non-public information for complying with disclosure obligations under SEC Regulation FD. Information contained on FirstEnergy’s web site shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be part of, this report.
OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to Form 10-Q.

 

 


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Forward-Looking Statements: This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These statements include declarations regarding management’s intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate” and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Actual results may differ materially due to:
  
The speed and nature of increased competition in the electric utility industry and legislative and regulatory changes affecting how generation rates will be determined following the expiration of existing rate plans in Pennsylvania.
 
  
The impact of the regulatory process on the pending matters in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
 
  
Business and regulatory impacts from ATSI’s realignment into PJM.
 
  
Economic or weather conditions affecting future sales and margins.
 
  
Changes in markets for energy services.
 
  
Changing energy and commodity market prices and availability.
 
  
Replacement power costs being higher than anticipated or inadequately hedged.
 
  
The continued ability of FirstEnergy’s regulated utilities to recover regulatory assets or increased costs.
 
  
Operation and maintenance costs being higher than anticipated.
 
  
Other legislative and regulatory changes, and revised environmental requirements, including possible GHG emission regulations.
 
  
The potential impacts of the proposed rules promulgated by EPA on July 6, 2010, in response to the U.S. Court of Appeals’ July 11, 2008 decision requiring revisions to the CAIR rules.
 
  
The uncertainty of the timing and amounts of the capital expenditures needed to, among other things, implement the Air Quality Compliance Plan (including that such amounts could be higher than anticipated or that certain generating units may need to be shut down) or levels of emission reductions related to the Consent Decree resolving the NSR litigation or other potential similar regulatory initiatives or actions.
 
  
Adverse regulatory or legal decisions and outcomes (including, but not limited to, the revocation of necessary licenses or operating permits and oversight) by the NRC.
 
  
Ultimate resolution of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s TSC filings with the PPUC.
 
  
The continuing availability of generating units and their ability to operate at or near full capacity.
 
  
The ability to comply with applicable state and federal reliability standards and energy efficiency mandates.
 
  
The ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits from strategic goals (including employee workforce initiatives).
 
  
The ability to improve electric commodity margins and to experience growth in the distribution business.
 
  
The changing market conditions that could affect the value of assets held in the registrants’ nuclear decommissioning trusts, pension trusts and other trust funds, and cause FirstEnergy to make additional contributions sooner, or in amounts that are larger than currently anticipated.
 
  
The ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with FirstEnergy’s financing plan and the cost of such capital.
 
  
Changes in general economic conditions affecting the registrants.
 
  
The state of the capital and credit markets affecting the registrants.
 
  
Interest rates and any actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect the registrants’ access to financing or their costs and increase requirements to post additional collateral to support outstanding commodity positions, LOCs and other financial guarantees.
 
  
The state of the national and regional economies and associated impacts on the registrants’ major industrial and commercial customers.
 
  
Issues concerning the soundness of financial institutions and counterparties with which the registrants do business.
 
  
The expected timing and likelihood of completion of the proposed merger with Allegheny Energy, Inc., including the timing, receipt and terms and conditions of any required governmental and regulatory approvals of the proposed merger that could reduce anticipated benefits or cause the parties to abandon the merger, the diversion of management’s time and attention from FirstEnergy’s ongoing business during this time period, the ability to maintain relationships with customers, employees or suppliers as well as the ability to successfully integrate the businesses and realize cost savings and any other synergies and the risk that the credit ratings of the combined company or its subsidiaries may be different from what the companies expect.
 
  
The risks and other factors discussed from time to time in the registrants’ SEC filings, and other similar factors.
The foregoing review of factors should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on the registrants’ business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities that may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. The registrants expressly disclaim any current intention to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
  Page 
 
    
 iii-v 
 
    
    
 
    
FirstEnergy Corp.
    
 
    
  1 
 
    
  2 
 
    
  3 
 
    
  4 
 
    
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
    
 
    
  5 
 
    
  6 
 
    
  7 
 
    
Ohio Edison Company
    
 
    
  8 
 
    
  9 
 
    
  10 
 
    
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
    
 
    
  11 
 
    
  12 
 
    
  13 
 
    
The Toledo Edison Company
    
 
    
  14 
 
    
  15 
 
    
  16 
 
    
Jersey Central Power & Light Company
    
 
    
  17 
 
    
  18 
 
    
  19 
 
    
Metropolitan Edison Company
    
 
    
  20 
 
    
  21 
 
    
  22 
 
    
Pennsylvania Electric Company
    
 
    
  23 
 
    
  24 
 
    
  25 
 Exhibit 12
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

i


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Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify FirstEnergy Corp. and its current and former subsidiaries:
   
ATSI
 American Transmission Systems, Incorporated, owns and operates transmission facilities
CEI
 The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
FENOC
 FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, operates nuclear generating facilities
FES
 FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., provides energy-related products and services
FESC
 FirstEnergy Service Company, provides legal, financial and other corporate support services
FEV
 FirstEnergy Ventures Corp., invests in certain unregulated enterprises and business ventures
FGCO
 FirstEnergy Generation Corp., owns and operates non-nuclear generating facilities
FirstEnergy
 FirstEnergy Corp., a public utility holding company
GPU
 GPU, Inc., former parent of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, which merged with FirstEnergy on November 7, 2001
JCP&L
 Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey electric utility operating subsidiary
Met-Ed
 Metropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
NGC
 FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp., owns nuclear generating facilities
OE
 Ohio Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Ohio Companies
 CEI, OE and TE
Penelec
 Pennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
Penn
 Pennsylvania Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary of OE
Pennsylvania Companies
 Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn
PNBV
 PNBV Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by OE in 1996
Shippingport
 Shippingport Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by CEI and TE in 1997
Signal Peak
 A joint venture between FirstEnergy Ventures Corp. and Boich Companies, that owns mining and coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana
TE
 The Toledo Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Utilities
 OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
The following abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:
   
AEP
 American Electric Power Company, Inc.
ALJ
 Administrative Law Judge
AOCL
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AQC
 Air Quality Control
ARO
 Asset Retirement Obligation
BGS
CAA
 Basic Generation Service
Clean Air Act
CAIR
 Clean Air Interstate Rule
CAMR
 Clean Air Mercury Rule
CBP
 Competitive Bid Process
CO2
 Carbon Dioxide
CTC
 Competitive Transition Charge
DOE
 United States Department of Energy
DOJ
 United States Department of Justice
DPA
 Department of the Public Advocate, Division of Rate Counsel (New Jersey)
EDCP
 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
EE&C
 Energy Efficiency and Conservation
EMAAC
 Eastern Mid-Atlantic Area Council
EMP
 Energy Master Plan
EPA
 United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPRI
 Electric Power Research Institute

 

iii


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GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Cont’d.
   
ESP
 Electric Security Plan
FASB
 Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FMB
 First Mortgage Bond
FPA
 Federal Power Act
FRR
 Fixed Resource Requirement
GAAP
 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GHG
 Greenhouse Gases
IRS
 Internal Revenue Service
JOA
 Joint Operating Agreement
kV
 Kilovolt
KWH
 Kilowatt-hours
LED
 Light-Emitting Diode
LOC
 Letter of Credit
MAAC
 Mid-Atlantic Area Council
MACT
 Maximum Achievable Control Technology
MDPSC
 Maryland Public Service Commission
MISO
 Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Moody’s
 Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MRO
 Market Rate Offer
MW
 Megawatts
MWH
 Megawatt-hours
NAAQS
 National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NERC
 North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NJBPU
 New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NNSR
 Non-Attainment New Source Review
NOAC
 Northwest Ohio Aggregation Coalition
NOPEC
 Northeast Ohio Public Energy Council
NOV
 Notice of Violation
NOX
 Nitrogen Oxide
NRC
 Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NSR
 New Source Review
NUG
 Non-Utility Generation
NUGC
 Non-Utility Generation Charge
OCI
 Other Comprehensive Income
OPEB
 Other Post-Employment Benefits
OVEC
 Ohio Valley Electric Corporation
PCRB
 Pollution Control Revenue Bond
PJM
 PJM Interconnection L. L. C.
POLR
 Provider of Last Resort; an electric utility’s obligation to provide generation service to customers whose alternative supplier fails to deliver service
PPUC
 Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PSCWV
 Public Service Commission of West Virginia
PSA
 Power Supply Agreement
PSD
 Prevention of Significant Deterioration
PPUC
 Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PUCO
 Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
RCP
 Rate Certainty Plan
RECs
 Renewable Energy Credits
RFP
 Request for Proposal
RPM
 Reliability Pricing Model
RTEP
 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan
RTC
 Regulatory Transition Charge
RTO
 Regional Transmission Organization
S&P
 Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service
SB221
 Amended Substitute Senate Bill 221
SBC
 Societal Benefits Charge

 

iv


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GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Cont’d.
   
SEC
 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SIP
 State Implementation Plan(s) Under the Clean Air Act
SNCR
 Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
SO2
 Sulfur Dioxide
TBC
 Transition Bond Charge
TMI-2
 Three Mile Island Unit 2
TSC
 Transmission Service Charge
VIE
 Variable Interest Entity
VSCC
 Virginia State Corporation Commission
VIE
 Variable Interest Entity

 

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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months  Six Months 
  Ended June 30  Ended June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In millions, except per share amounts) 
REVENUES:
                
Electric utilities
 $2,373  $2,791  $4,916  $5,811 
Unregulated businesses
  755   480   1,511   794 
 
            
Total revenues*
  3,128   3,271   6,427   6,605 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Fuel
  350   276   684   588 
Purchased power
  1,052   1,024   2,290   2,167 
Other operating expenses
  673   612   1,374   1,439 
Provision for depreciation
  190   185   383   362 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  161   233   373   642 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
     (45)     (136)
General taxes
  176   184   381   395 
 
            
Total expenses
  2,602   2,469   5,485   5,457 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  526   802   942   1,148 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Investment income
  31   27   47   16 
Interest expense
  (207)  (206)  (420)  (400)
Capitalized interest
  40   33   81   61 
 
            
Total other expense
  (136)  (146)  (292)  (323)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  390   656   650   825 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  134   248   245   302 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  256   408   405   523 
 
                
Noncontrolling interest loss
  (9)  (6)  (15)  (10)
 
            
 
                
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 $265  $414  $420  $533 
 
            
 
                
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 $0.87  $1.36  $1.38  $1.75 
 
            
 
                
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING
  304   304   304   304 
 
            
 
                
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 $0.87  $1.36  $1.37  $1.75 
 
            
 
                
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING
  305   305   305   306 
 
            
 
                
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 $  $  $0.55  $0.55 
 
            
   
* 
Includes excise tax collections of $99 million and $95 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $208 million and $204 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1


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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months  Six Months 
  Ended June 30  Ended June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In millions) 
 
                
NET INCOME
 $256  $408  $405  $523 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  17   469   30   504 
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
  6   23   10   38 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  6   37   12   32 
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  29   529   52   574 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
  9   227   16   242 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  20   302   36   332 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  276   710   441   855 
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
  (9)  (6)  (15)  (10)
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 $285  $716  $456  $865 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In millions) 
ASSETS
        
 
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $281  $874 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less allowances of $33 million in 2010 and 2009)
  1,409   1,244 
Other (less allowances of $7 million in 2010 and 2009)
  146   153 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
  675   647 
Prepaid taxes
  397   248 
Other
  206   154 
 
      
 
  3,114   3,320 
 
      
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
        
In service
  28,274   27,826 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  11,724   11,397 
 
      
 
  16,550   16,429 
Construction work in progress
  3,000   2,735 
 
      
 
  19,550   19,164 
 
      
INVESTMENTS:
        
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  1,880   1,859 
Investments in lease obligation bonds
  486   543 
Other
  589   621 
 
      
 
  2,955   3,023 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Goodwill
  5,575   5,575 
Regulatory assets
  2,313   2,356 
Power purchase contract asset
  134   200 
Other
  825   666 
 
      
 
  8,847   8,797 
 
      
 
 $34,466  $34,304 
 
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $1,571  $1,834 
Short-term borrowings
  1,463   1,181 
Accounts payable
  848   829 
Accrued taxes
  256   314 
Other
  907   1,130 
 
      
 
  5,045   5,288 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 375,000,000 shares- 304,835,407 shares outstanding
  31   31 
Other paid-in capital
  5,440   5,448 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (1,379)  (1,415)
Retained earnings
  4,747   4,495 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  8,839   8,559 
Noncontrolling interest
  (20)  (2)
 
      
Total equity
  8,819   8,557 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  11,861   11,908 
 
      
 
  20,680   20,465 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  2,710   2,468 
Retirement benefits
  1,531   1,534 
Asset retirement obligations
  1,372   1,425 
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
  976   993 
Power purchase contract liability
  691   643 
Lease market valuation liability
  239   262 
Other
  1,222   1,226 
 
      
 
  8,741   8,551 
 
      
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $34,466  $34,304 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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FIRSTENERGY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In millions) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $405  $523 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  383   362 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  373   642 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
     (136)
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization
  76   52 
Deferred purchased power and other costs
  (146)  (135)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  159   69 
Investment impairment
  19   39 
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
  (62)  (59)
Stock-based compensation
  (6)  (2)
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  (27)  (93)
Interest rate swap transactions
  43    
Commodity derivative transactions, net
  (29)  18 
Cash collateral received (paid), net
  (63)  48 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  (156)  32 
Materials and supplies
  (17)  6 
Prepayments and other current assets
  (81)  (179)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  18   (11)
Accrued taxes
  (58)  (101)
Other
  27   27 
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  858   1,102 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Long-term debt
     1,679 
Short-term borrowings, net
  281    
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
  (407)  (881)
Common stock dividend payments
  (335)  (335)
Other
  (23)  (37)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
  (484)  426 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (997)  (1,143)
Proceeds from asset sales
  116   19 
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  1,915   1,001 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (1,934)  (1,041)
Customer acquisition costs
  (105)   
Cash investments
  59   40 
Other
  (21)  (49)
 
      
Net cash used for investing activities
  (967)  (1,173)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (593)  355 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  874   545 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $281  $900 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales to affiliates
 $538,545  $839,751  $1,145,847  $1,732,441 
Electric sales to non-affiliates
  728,803   205,379   1,397,488   485,125 
Other
  47,326   296,022   159,432   349,692 
 
            
Total revenues
  1,314,674   1,341,152   2,702,767   2,567,258 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Fuel
  342,411   270,309   670,632   576,467 
Purchased power from affiliates
  68,898   51,249   129,851   114,456 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  298,820   185,613   749,035   345,955 
Other operating expenses
  303,895   278,264   608,406   585,620 
Provision for depreciation
  63,319   65,548   126,237   126,921 
General taxes
  22,272   21,285   49,018   44,661 
 
            
Total expenses
  1,099,615   872,268   2,333,179   1,794,080 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  215,059   468,884   369,588   773,178 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Investment income (loss)
  13,366   5,643   14,083   (23,231)
Miscellaneous income
  4,393   7,622   5,703   10,133 
Interest expense to affiliates
  (2,560)  (3,315)  (4,865)  (6,294)
Interest expense — other
  (51,372)  (26,271)  (101,016)  (48,798)
Capitalized interest
  23,905   14,028   43,595   24,106 
 
            
Total other expense
  (12,268)  (2,293)  (42,500)  (44,084)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  202,791   466,591   327,088   729,094 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  68,866   169,189   113,237   261,011 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  133,925   297,402   213,851   468,083 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  885   72,121   (8,949)  74,689 
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
  3,017   15,041   4,291   26,057 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  6,060   39,504   11,088   38,027 
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  9,962   126,666   6,430   138,773 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
  3,544   50,625   2,204   55,334 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  6,418   76,041   4,226   83,439 
 
            
 
                
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $140,343  $373,443  $218,077  $551,522 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
 
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $11  $12 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $14,523,000 and $12,041,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  315,178   195,107 
Associated companies
  354,127   318,561 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $6,702,000 for uncollectible accounts)
  36,392   51,872 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  173,931   805,103 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
  578,521   539,541 
Prepayments and other
  172,514   107,782 
 
      
 
  1,630,674   2,017,978 
 
      
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
        
In service
  10,500,405   10,357,632 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  4,695,180   4,531,158 
 
      
 
  5,805,225   5,826,474 
Construction work in progress
  2,622,865   2,423,446 
 
      
 
  8,428,090   8,249,920 
 
      
INVESTMENTS:
        
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  1,107,594   1,088,641 
Other
  7,965   22,466 
 
      
 
  1,115,559   1,111,107 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Accumulated deferred income tax benefits
     86,626 
Customer intangibles
  118,219   16,566 
Goodwill
  24,248   24,248 
Property taxes
  50,125   50,125 
Unamortized sales and leaseback costs
  77,646   72,553 
Other
  128,315   121,665 
 
      
 
  398,553   371,783 
 
      
 
 $11,572,876  $11,750,788 
 
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $1,381,783  $1,550,927 
Short-term borrowings-
        
Associated companies
  85,128   9,237 
Other
  100,000   100,000 
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  412,507   466,078 
Other
  236,720   245,363 
Accrued taxes
  109,082   83,158 
Other
  369,086   359,057 
 
      
 
  2,694,306   2,813,820 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, without par value, authorized 750 shares, 7 shares outstanding
  1,467,158   1,468,423 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (98,775)  (103,001)
Retained earnings
  2,363,000   2,149,149 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  3,731,383   3,514,571 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  2,585,918   2,711,652 
 
      
 
  6,317,301   6,226,223 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
  976,012   992,869 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
  56,310   58,396 
Asset retirement obligations
  863,409   921,448 
Retirement benefits
  223,853   204,035 
Property taxes
  50,125   50,125 
Lease market valuation liability
  239,447   262,200 
Other
  152,113   221,672 
 
      
 
  2,561,269   2,710,745 
 
      
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $11,572,876  $11,750,788 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $213,851  $468,083 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  126,237   126,921 
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization
  78,324   53,265 
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
  (59,254)  (55,493)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  113,978   63,309 
Investment impairment
  19,093   36,154 
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  7,132   (10,594)
Commodity derivative transactions, net
  (29,308)  17,688 
Gain on asset sales
  (1,021)  (9,635)
Cash collateral, net
  (38,211)  40,471 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  (192,792)  179,373 
Materials and supplies
  (28,470)  16,609 
Prepayments and other current assets
  24,518   7,555 
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  (31,610)  (102,907)
Accrued taxes
  (8,462)  (14,333)
Accrued interest
  (457)  1,871 
Other
  24,907   (6,121)
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  218,455   812,216 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Long-term debt
     681,675 
Short-term borrowings, net
  75,891   145,009 
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
  (295,037)  (622,853)
Other
  (686)   
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
  (219,832)  203,831 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (566,187)  (634,967)
Proceeds from asset sales
  115,657   15,771 
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  956,813   537,078 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (978,785)  (550,730)
Loans from (to) associated companies, net
  631,172   (241,170)
Customer acquisition costs
  (104,795)   
Leasehold improvement payments to associated companies
  (51,204)   
Other
  (1,295)  (22,034)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
  1,376   (896,052)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (1)  119,995 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  12   39 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $11  $120,034 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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OHIO EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                
 
                
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales
 $415,437  $647,224  $895,362  $1,367,235 
Excise and gross receipts tax collections
  23,949   24,948   52,424   53,928 
 
            
Total revenues
  439,386   672,172   947,786   1,421,163 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Purchased power from affiliates
  114,414   314,870   250,271   647,206 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  98,462   98,330   210,513   236,143 
Other operating expenses
  88,275   111,938   177,130   269,768 
Provision for depreciation
  22,014   21,996   43,894   43,509 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  9,424   22,295   38,769   42,506 
General taxes
  43,362   43,903   90,854   93,023 
 
            
Total expenses
  375,951   613,332   811,431   1,332,155 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  63,435   58,840   136,355   89,008 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Investment income
  6,309   10,149   11,553   19,511 
Miscellaneous income
  1,295   2,681   1,003   1,871 
Interest expense
  (22,155)  (21,469)  (44,465)  (44,756)
Capitalized interest
  295   279   503   499 
 
            
Total other expense
  (14,256)  (8,360)  (31,406)  (22,875)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  49,179   50,480   104,949   66,133 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  11,856   16,852   31,465   20,857 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  37,323   33,628   73,484   45,276 
 
            
 
                
Noncontrolling interest income
  130   143   262   289 
 
            
 
                
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
 $37,193  $33,485  $73,222  $44,987 
 
            
 
                
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                
 
                
NET INCOME
 $37,323  $33,628  $73,484  $45,276 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  322   89,864   4,337   95,602 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  520   728   811   (1,981)
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  842   90,592   5,148   93,621 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other
                
comprehensive income
  (26)  37,310   667   37,839 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  868   53,282   4,481   55,782 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  38,191   86,910   77,965   101,058 
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
  130   143   262   289 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO PARENT
 $38,061  $86,767  $77,703  $100,769 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

OHIO EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $51,679  $324,175 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $4,685,000 and $5,119,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  202,983   209,384 
Associated companies
  68,005   98,874 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $6,000 and $18,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  13,065   14,155 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  106,232   118,651 
Prepayments and other
  14,748   15,964 
 
      
 
  456,712   781,203 
 
      
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service
  3,086,689   3,036,467 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  1,189,802   1,165,394 
 
      
 
  1,896,887   1,871,073 
Construction work in progress
  36,866   31,171 
 
      
 
  1,933,753   1,902,244 
 
      
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
        
Investment in lease obligation bonds
  204,812   216,600 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  126,405   120,812 
Other
  96,633   96,861 
 
      
 
  427,850   434,273 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Regulatory assets
  422,559   465,331 
Pension assets
  36,199   19,881 
Property taxes
  67,037   67,037 
Unamortized sales and leaseback costs
  32,626   35,127 
Other
  17,765   39,881 
 
      
 
  576,186   627,257 
 
      
 
 $3,394,501  $3,744,977 
 
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $7,975  $2,723 
Short-term borrowings-
        
Associated companies
     92,863 
Other
  653   807 
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  54,891   102,763 
Other
  31,087   40,423 
Accrued taxes
  55,976   81,868 
Accrued interest
  25,639   25,749 
Other
  79,382   81,424 
 
      
 
  255,603   428,620 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholder’s equity-
        
Common stock, without par value, authorized 175,000,000 shares - 60 shares outstanding
  949,822   1,154,797 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (159,096)  (163,577)
Retained earnings
  58,112   29,890 
 
      
Total common stockholder’s equity
  848,838   1,021,110 
Noncontrolling interest
  6,100   6,442 
 
      
Total equity
  854,938   1,027,552 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  1,152,303   1,160,208 
 
      
 
  2,007,241   2,187,760 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  678,669   660,114 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
  10,882   11,406 
Retirement benefits
  171,056   174,925 
Asset retirement obligations
  81,941   85,926 
Other
  189,109   196,226 
 
      
 
  1,131,657   1,128,597 
 
      
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $3,394,501  $3,744,977 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

OHIO EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $73,484  $45,276 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  43,894   43,509 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  38,769   42,506 
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
  (1,514)  11,068 
Amortization of lease costs
  (4,619)  (4,540)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  4,964   (11,252)
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  (16,154)  (4,593)
Accrued regulatory obligations
  (2,309)  18,350 
Electric service prepayment programs
     (4,603)
Cash collateral from suppliers
  1,215   6,380 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  49,250   (16,509)
Prepayments and other current assets
  5,072   (6,290)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  (57,208)  (4,820)
Accrued taxes
  (25,685)  (19,523)
Accrued interest
  (110)  36 
Other
  (4)  10,086 
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  109,045   105,081 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Long-term debt
     100,000 
Short-term borrowings, net
     114,617 
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
  (2,957)  (100,984)
Short-term borrowings, net
  (93,017)   
Common stock dividend payments
  (250,000)  (125,000)
Other
  (881)  (1,627)
 
      
Net cash used for financing activities
  (346,855)  (12,994)
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (71,698)  (69,512)
Lease improvement payments from associated companies
  18,375    
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  59,804   24,941 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (64,063)  (30,877)
Loan repayments from associated companies, net
  12,420   51,803 
Cash investments
  11,774   7,929 
Other
  (1,298)  1,098 
 
      
Net cash used for investing activities
  (34,686)  (14,618)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (272,496)  77,469 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  324,175   146,343 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $51,679  $223,812 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales
 $280,180  $458,287  $592,677  $889,692 
Excise tax collections
  15,495   16,799   33,068   35,119 
 
            
Total revenues
  295,675   475,086   625,745   924,811 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Purchased power from affiliates
  83,532   243,499   178,497   482,371 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  48,541   49,414   100,367   121,160 
Other operating expenses
  28,937   39,177   60,172   104,007 
Provision for depreciation
  18,336   17,852   36,447   36,132 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  30,807   29,580   75,946   286,317 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
     (39,771)     (134,587)
General taxes
  28,840   36,856   67,329   74,997 
 
            
Total expenses
  238,993   376,607   518,758   970,397 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
  56,682   98,479   106,987   (45,586)
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Investment income
  6,605   7,614   14,152   16,034 
Miscellaneous expense
  675   798   1,257   2,792 
Interest expense
  (33,262)  (32,757)  (66,883)  (66,079)
Capitalized interest
  7   51   33   118 
 
            
Total other expense
  (25,975)  (24,294)  (51,441)  (47,135)
 
            
 
                
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  30,707   74,185   55,546   (92,721)
 
                
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
  8,785   26,461   19,628   (35,045)
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  21,922   47,724   35,918   (57,676)
 
            
 
                
Noncontrolling interest income
  366   419   785   877 
 
            
 
                
EARNINGS (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO PARENT
 $21,556  $47,305  $35,133  $(58,553)
 
            
 
                
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                
 
                
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 $21,922  $47,724  $35,918  $(57,676)
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  3,228   43,903   (19,357)  47,870 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
  976   17,936   (7,301)  19,306 
 
            
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
  2,252   25,967   (12,056)  28,564 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  24,174   73,691   23,862   (29,112)
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
  366   419   785   877 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO PARENT
 $23,808  $73,272  $23,077  $(29,989)
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
 
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $245  $86,230 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $4,809,000 and $5,239,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  198,970   209,335 
Associated companies
  73,008   98,954 
Other
  10,377   11,661 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  24,480   26,802 
Prepayments and other
  4,390   9,973 
 
      
 
  311,470   442,955 
 
      
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service
  2,350,804   2,310,074 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  911,368   888,169 
 
      
 
  1,439,436   1,421,905 
Construction work in progress
  30,665   36,907 
 
      
 
  1,470,101   1,458,812 
 
      
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
        
Investment in lessor notes
  340,033   388,641 
Other
  10,108   10,220 
 
      
 
  350,141   398,861 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Goodwill
  1,688,521   1,688,521 
Regulatory assets
  468,119   545,505 
Pension assets (Note 5)
     13,380 
Property taxes
  77,319   77,319 
Other
  12,912   12,777 
 
      
 
  2,246,872   2,337,502 
 
      
 
 $4,378,584  $4,638,130 
 
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $137  $117 
Short-term borrowings-
        
Associated companies
  224,031   339,728 
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  35,605   68,634 
Other
  15,707   17,166 
Accrued taxes
  77,051   90,511 
Accrued interest
  18,557   18,466 
Other
  49,897   45,440 
 
      
 
  420,985   580,062 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, without par value, authorized 105,000,000 shares, 67,930,743 shares outstanding
  884,878   884,897 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (150,214)  (138,158)
Retained earnings
  532,380   597,248 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  1,267,044   1,343,987 
Noncontrolling interest
  18,017   20,592 
 
      
Total equity
  1,285,061   1,364,579 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  1,852,488   1,872,750 
 
      
 
  3,137,549   3,237,329 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  632,696   644,745 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
  11,415   11,836 
Retirement benefits
  81,872   69,733 
Other
  94,067   94,425 
 
      
 
  820,050   820,739 
 
      
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $4,378,584  $4,638,130 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income (Loss)
 $35,918  $(57,676)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  36,447   36,132 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  75,946   286,317 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
     (134,587)
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
     2,072 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  (18,083)  (58,506)
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  5,421   2,092 
Accrued regulatory obligations
  (444)  12,057 
Electric service prepayment programs
     (3,510)
Cash collateral from suppliers
  685   5,365 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  51,757   (84,469)
Prepayments and other current assets
  5,392   (1,145)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  (34,488)  18,991 
Accrued taxes
  (11,317)  (29,434)
Accrued interest
  91   232 
Other
  1,932   3,265 
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
  149,257   (2,804)
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Short-term borrowings, net
     47,423 
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
  (54)  (368)
Short-term borrowings, net
  (136,013)   
Common stock dividend payments
  (100,000)  (25,000)
Other
  (3,367)  (3,019)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
  (239,434)  19,036 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (44,373)  (46,434)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
  2,322   (5,449)
Redemptions of lessor notes
  48,608   37,070 
Other
  (2,365)  (1,415)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
  4,192   (16,228)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (85,985)  4 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  86,230   226 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $245  $230 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                
 
                
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales
 $114,691  $219,911  $240,122  $456,996 
Excise tax collections
  6,059   6,297   13,100   14,026 
 
            
Total revenues
  120,750   226,208   253,222   471,022 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Purchased power from affiliates
  38,654   130,564   85,654   255,888 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  23,675   18,244   49,784   58,781 
Other operating expenses
  25,499   35,480   51,044   80,484 
Provision for depreciation
  8,013   7,717   15,963   15,289 
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
  (1,800)  11,771   (10,299)  21,668 
General taxes
  12,282   12,349   25,743   26,599 
 
            
Total expenses
  106,323   216,125   217,889   458,709 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  14,427   10,083   35,333   12,313 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Investment income
  5,057   7,529   8,857   13,013 
Miscellaneous income (expense)
  (945)  1,375   (2,351)  35 
Interest expense
  (10,455)  (9,262)  (20,942)  (14,795)
Capitalized interest
  80   50   158   92 
 
            
Total other expense
  (6,263)  (308)  (14,278)  (1,655)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  8,164   9,775   21,055   10,658 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  948   3,370   6,330   3,261 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  7,216   6,405   14,725   7,397 
 
            
 
                
Noncontrolling interest income
  2   1   5   3 
 
            
 
                
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
 $7,214  $6,404  $14,720  $7,394 
 
            
 
                
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                
 
                
NET INCOME
 $7,216  $6,405  $14,725  $7,397 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  714   19,016   1,010   19,149 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  (330)  (2,739)  39   (3,548)
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  384   16,277   1,049   15,601 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
  65   7,224   235   7,205 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  319   9,053   814   8,396 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  7,535   15,458   15,539   15,793 
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
  2   1   5   3 
 
            
 
                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO PARENT
 $7,533  $15,457  $15,534  $15,790 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
 
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $77,843  $436,712 
Receivables-
        
Customers
  128   75 
Associated companies
  52,068   90,191 
Other (less accumulated provisions of $298,000 and $208,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  18,866   20,180 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  95,919   85,101 
Prepayments and other
  3,503   7,111 
 
      
 
  248,327   639,370 
 
      
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service
  932,788   912,930 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  437,327   427,376 
 
      
 
  495,461   485,554 
Construction work in progress
  7,906   9,069 
 
      
 
  503,367   494,623 
 
      
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
        
Investment in lessor notes
  103,872   124,357 
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  75,540   73,935 
Other
  1,539   1,580 
 
      
 
  180,951   199,872 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Goodwill
  500,576   500,576 
Regulatory assets
  81,799   69,557 
Property taxes
  23,658   23,658 
Other
  38,655   55,622 
 
      
 
  644,688   649,413 
 
      
 
 $1,577,333  $1,983,278 
 
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
 
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $216  $222 
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  16,535   78,341 
Other
  6,972   8,312 
Notes payable to associated companies
     225,975 
Accrued taxes
  20,069   25,734 
Lease market valuation liability
  36,900   36,900 
Other
  22,244   29,273 
 
      
 
  102,936   404,757 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares, 29,402,054 shares outstanding
  147,010   147,010 
Other paid-in-capital
  178,136   178,181 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (48,989)  (49,803)
Retained earnings
  99,210   214,490 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  375,367   489,878 
Noncontrolling interest
  2,590   2,696 
 
      
Total equity
  377,957   492,574 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  600,463   600,443 
 
      
 
  978,420   1,093,017 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  112,670   80,508 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
  6,148   6,367 
Retirement benefits
  67,507   65,988 
Asset retirement obligations
  27,819   32,290 
Lease market valuation liability
  217,750   236,200 
Other
  64,083   64,151 
 
      
 
  495,977   485,504 
 
      
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $1,577,333  $1,983,278 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $14,725  $7,397 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  15,963   15,289 
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
  (10,299)  21,668 
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
  60   (4,197)
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
  (42,264)  (40,697)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  16,503   (1,206)
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  2,600   711 
Accrued regulatory obligations
  (632)  4,450 
Electric service prepayment programs
     (1,458)
Cash collateral from suppliers
  343   2,755 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  52,754   1,075 
Prepayments and other current assets
  3,608   (220)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  (61,195)  5,533 
Accrued taxes
  (4,007)  (2,936)
Accrued interest
     3,983 
Other
  (9,020)  1,788 
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
  (20,861)  13,935 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Long-term debt
     297,422 
Short-term borrowings, net
     59,938 
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
  (111)  (236)
Short-term borrowings, net
  (225,975)   
Common stock dividend payments
  (130,000)  (25,000)
Other
  (112)  (247)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
  (356,198)  331,877 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (20,237)  (21,661)
Leasehold improvement payments from associated companies
  32,829    
Loans to associated companies, net
  (10,818)  (19,819)
Redemptions of lessor notes
  20,485   18,330 
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  106,814   77,323 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (107,978)  (78,700)
Other
  (2,905)  (1,845)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
  18,190   (26,372)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (358,869)  319,440 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  436,712   14 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $77,843  $319,454 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In thousands)     
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales
 $709,606  $697,061  $1,400,998  $1,457,981 
Excise tax collections
  11,012   11,031   23,364   23,762 
 
            
Total revenues
  720,618   708,092   1,424,362   1,481,743 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Purchased power
  410,470   423,950   824,486   905,191 
Other operating expenses
  75,177   70,876   170,837   156,746 
Provision for depreciation
  27,093   25,301   55,064   50,404 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  81,326   80,018   150,774   166,849 
General taxes
  14,902   12,587   31,338   30,083 
 
            
Total expenses
  608,968   612,732   1,232,499   1,309,273 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  111,650   95,360   191,863   172,470 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Miscellaneous income
  1,649   2,007   3,482   2,812 
Interest expense
  (30,041)  (29,671)  (59,464)  (57,539)
Capitalized interest
  156   218   289   280 
 
            
Total other expense
  (28,236)  (27,446)  (55,693)  (54,447)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  83,414   67,914   136,170   118,023 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  33,521   29,848   57,051   52,399 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  49,893   38,066   79,119   65,624 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  4,135   20,918   20,063   25,039 
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
  69   69   138   138 
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  4,204   20,987   20,201   25,177 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
  1,441   11,059   7,999   12,489 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  2,763   9,928   12,202   12,688 
 
            
 
                
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $52,656  $47,994  $91,321  $78,312 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $99  $27 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,362,000 and $3,506,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  345,136   300,991 
Associated companies
  11,778   12,884 
Other
  25,626   21,877 
Notes receivable — associated companies
  17,883   102,932 
Prepaid taxes
  146,898   34,930 
Other
  11,357   12,945 
 
      
 
  558,777   486,586 
 
      
 
        
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service
  4,524,706   4,463,490 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  1,651,304   1,617,639 
 
      
 
  2,873,402   2,845,851 
Construction work in progress
  55,825   54,251 
 
      
 
  2,929,227   2,900,102 
 
      
 
        
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
        
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  166,148   166,768 
Nuclear fuel disposal trust
  204,088   199,677 
Other
  2,209   2,149 
 
      
 
  372,445   368,594 
 
      
 
        
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Goodwill
  1,810,936   1,810,936 
Regulatory assets
  800,898   888,143 
Other
  29,849   27,096 
 
      
 
  2,641,683   2,726,175 
 
      
 
 $6,502,132  $6,481,457 
 
      
 
        
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $31,508  $30,639 
Short-term borrowings-
        
Associated companies
  57,850    
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  15,158   26,882 
Other
  202,049   168,093 
Accrued taxes
  1,786   12,594 
Accrued interest
  18,189   18,256 
Other
  82,524   111,156 
 
      
 
  409,064   367,620 
 
      
 
        
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 16,000,000 shares, 13,628,447 shares outstanding
  136,284   136,284 
Other paid-in capital
  2,507,003   2,507,049 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (230,810)  (243,012)
Retained earnings
  189,194   200,075 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  2,601,671   2,600,396 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  1,787,235   1,801,589 
 
      
 
  4,388,906   4,401,985 
 
      
 
        
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  705,219   687,545 
Nuclear fuel disposal costs
  196,623   196,511 
Retirement benefits
  132,565   150,603 
Asset retirement obligations
  104,878   101,568 
Power purchase contract liability
  378,448   399,105 
Other
  186,429   176,520 
 
      
 
  1,704,162   1,711,852 
 
      
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $6,502,132  $6,481,457 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $79,119  $65,624 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  55,064   50,404 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  150,774   166,849 
Deferred purchased power and other costs
  (67,664)  (50,542)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  (1,425)  3,440 
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  2,608   (2,883)
Cash collateral paid, net
  (23,400)  (209)
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  (46,788)  41,228 
Prepayments and other current assets
  (112,155)  (145,740)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  11,924   (19,321)
Accrued taxes
  10,368   (14,007)
Accrued interest
  (67)  9,373 
Tax collections payable
     (9,714)
Other
  (6,192)  4,555 
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  52,166   99,057 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Long-term debt
     299,619 
Short-term borrowings, net
  57,850    
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Common stock
     (150,000)
Long-term debt
  (13,830)  (13,093)
Short-term borrowings, net
     (56,267)
Common stock dividend payments
  (90,000)  (88,000)
Other
     (2,260)
 
      
Net cash used for financing activities
  (45,980)  (10,001)
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (80,727)  (78,401)
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
  85,049   (1,341)
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  281,242   244,880 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (289,454)  (252,856)
Other
  (2,224)  (1,266)
 
      
Net cash used for investing activities
  (6,114)  (88,984)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  72   72 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  27   66 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $99  $138 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In thousands)     
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales
 $422,030  $360,022  $873,590  $769,708 
Gross receipts tax collections
  20,629   17,586   42,196   37,569 
 
            
Total revenues
  442,659   377,608   915,786   807,277 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Purchased power from affiliates
  149,000   78,652   310,080   178,729 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  85,276   123,299   177,204   247,210 
Other operating expenses
  90,151   51,309   192,134   157,666 
Provision for depreciation
  13,440   12,919   26,198   25,058 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  48,589   61,548   97,389   89,139 
General taxes
  19,894   22,034   41,634   43,969 
 
            
Total expenses
  406,350   349,761   844,639   741,771 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  36,309   27,847   71,147   65,506 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Interest income
  880   2,769   2,097   5,955 
Miscellaneous income
  1,381   1,058   3,554   1,914 
Interest expense
  (13,002)  (14,763)  (26,775)  (28,122)
Capitalized interest
  159   62   285   77 
 
            
Total other expense
  (10,582)  (10,874)  (20,839)  (20,176)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  25,727   16,973   50,308   45,330 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  8,618   6,968   20,884   18,703 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  17,109   10,005   29,424   26,627 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  2,162   27,369   11,871   31,922 
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
  84   84   168   168 
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  2,246   27,453   12,039   32,090 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
  724   13,592   4,901   15,385 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  1,522   13,861   7,138   16,705 
 
            
 
                
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $18,631  $23,866  $36,562  $43,332 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $126  $120 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,877,000 and $4,044,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  188,771   171,052 
Associated companies
  45,551   29,413 
Other
  13,221   11,650 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  11,207   97,150 
Prepaid taxes
  46,475   15,229 
Other
  649   1,459 
 
      
 
  306,000   326,073 
 
      
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service
  2,196,713   2,162,815 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  830,042   810,746 
 
      
 
  1,366,671   1,352,069 
Construction work in progress
  30,214   14,901 
 
      
 
  1,396,885   1,366,970 
 
      
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
        
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  263,752   266,479 
Other
  881   890 
 
      
 
  264,633   267,369 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Goodwill
  416,499   416,499 
Regulatory assets
  385,392   356,754 
Power purchase contract asset
  120,436   176,111 
Other
  42,546   36,544 
 
      
 
  964,873   985,908 
 
      
 
 $2,932,391  $2,946,320 
 
      
 
        
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $28,500  $128,500 
Short-term borrowings-
        
Associated companies
  17,898    
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  51,308   40,521 
Other
  30,997   41,050 
Accrued taxes
  20,689   11,170 
Accrued interest
  16,085   17,362 
Other
  28,588   24,520 
 
      
 
  194,065   263,123 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, without par value, authorized 900,000 shares, 859,500 shares outstanding
  1,197,014   1,197,070 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (136,413)  (143,551)
Retained earnings
  33,824   4,399 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  1,094,425   1,057,918 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  713,920   713,873 
 
      
 
  1,808,345   1,771,791 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  454,777   453,462 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
  7,090   7,313 
Nuclear fuel disposal costs
  44,416   44,391 
Retirement benefits
  29,194   33,605 
Asset retirement obligations
  186,373   180,297 
Power purchase contract liability
  158,987   143,135 
Other
  49,144   49,203 
 
      
 
  929,981   911,406 
 
      
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $2,932,391  $2,946,320 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $29,424  $26,627 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  26,198   25,058 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  97,389   89,139 
Deferral of regulatory assets
  (38,358)  (47,592)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  (12,079)  30,135 
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  (1,573)  3,250 
Cash collateral received (paid), net
  50   (6,800)
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  (29,439)  346 
Prepayments and other current assets
  (30,436)  (39,068)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  733   (18,624)
Accrued taxes
  9,519   (1,754)
Accrued interest
  (1,277)  10,230 
Other
  6,743   7,870 
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  56,894   78,817 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Long-term debt
     300,000 
Short-term borrowings, net
  17,898    
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
  (100,000)   
Short-term borrowings, net
     (15,003)
Other
     (2,267)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
  (82,102)  282,730 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (54,405)  (48,464)
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  376,610   63,086 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (381,219)  (67,668)
Loans from (to) associated companies, net
  85,943   (306,448)
Other
  (1,715)  (2,072)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
  25,214   (361,566)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  6   (19)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  120   144 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $126  $125 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In thousands)     
REVENUES:
                
Electric sales
 $350,335  $316,881  $736,271  $688,174 
Gross receipts tax collections
  16,162   14,804   33,686   32,096 
 
            
Total revenues
  366,497   331,685   769,957   720,270 
 
            
 
                
EXPENSES:
                
Purchased power from affiliates
  152,945   72,166   321,345   168,247 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  86,829   125,317   178,252   252,483 
Other operating expenses
  67,070   46,301   139,464   123,590 
Provision for depreciation
  16,605   15,581   31,287   30,036 
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
  (10,522)  18,113   (20,488)  26,889 
General taxes
  18,647   18,251   35,181   38,844 
 
            
Total expenses
  331,574   295,729   685,041   640,089 
 
            
 
                
OPERATING INCOME
  34,923   35,956   84,916   80,181 
 
            
 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                
Miscellaneous income
  1,310   911   2,923   1,709 
Interest expense
  (17,630)  (11,843)  (34,920)  (25,076)
Capitalized interest
  183   29   323   51 
 
            
Total other expense
  (16,137)  (10,903)  (31,674)  (23,316)
 
            
 
                
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  18,786   25,053   53,242   56,865 
 
                
INCOME TAXES
  5,812   10,232   22,969   23,354 
 
            
 
                
NET INCOME
  12,974   14,821   30,273   33,511 
 
            
 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                
Pension and other postretirement benefits
  1,830   29,400   10,377   32,355 
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
  16   16   32   32 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
     6      (16)
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  1,846   29,422   10,409   32,371 
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income
  483   15,100   3,767   16,155 
 
            
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
  1,363   14,322   6,642   16,216 
 
            
 
                
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 $14,337  $29,143  $36,915  $49,727 
 
            
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
CURRENT ASSETS:
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $10  $14 
Receivables-
        
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,428,000 and $3,483,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
  137,450   139,302 
Associated companies
  88,612   77,338 
Other
  10,934   18,320 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  14,092   14,589 
Prepaid taxes
  56,450   18,946 
Other
  758   1,400 
 
      
 
  308,306   269,909 
 
      
UTILITY PLANT:
        
In service
  2,481,942   2,431,737 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  918,963   901,990 
 
      
 
  1,562,979   1,529,747 
Construction work in progress
  22,319   24,205 
 
      
 
  1,585,298   1,553,952 
 
      
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
        
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
  140,611   142,603 
Non-utility generation trusts
  96,988   120,070 
Other
  283   289 
 
      
 
  237,882   262,962 
 
      
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
        
Goodwill
  768,628   768,628 
Regulatory assets
  138,557   9,045 
Power purchase contract asset
  6,031   15,362 
Other
  20,245   19,143 
 
      
 
  933,461   812,178 
 
      
 
 $3,064,947  $2,899,001 
 
      
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Currently payable long-term debt
 $69,310  $69,310 
Short-term borrowings-
        
Associated companies
  66,786   41,473 
Accounts payable-
        
Associated companies
  48,876   39,884 
Other
  28,460   41,990 
Accrued taxes
  5,071   6,409 
Accrued interest
  17,625   17,598 
Other
  24,696   22,741 
 
      
 
  260,824   239,405 
 
      
CAPITALIZATION:
        
Common stockholders’ equity-
        
Common stock, $20 par value, authorized 5,400,000 shares, 4,427,577 shares outstanding
  88,552   88,552 
Other paid-in capital
  913,460   913,437 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (155,462)  (162,104)
Retained earnings
  121,774   91,501 
 
      
Total common stockholders’ equity
  968,324   931,386 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  1,072,199   1,072,181 
 
      
 
  2,040,523   2,003,567 
 
      
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
        
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  296,829   242,040 
Retirement benefits
  167,288   174,306 
Asset retirement obligations
  94,933   91,841 
Power purchase contract liability
  153,603   100,849 
Other
  50,947   46,993 
 
      
 
  763,600   656,029 
 
      
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
        
 
 $3,064,947  $2,899,001 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
         
  Six Months Ended 
  June 30 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Net Income
 $30,273  $33,511 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
        
Provision for depreciation
  31,287   30,036 
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
  (20,488)  26,889 
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
  (38,955)  (46,349)
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
  42,943   24,700 
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
  4,216   490 
Cash collateral
  (3,613)  2 
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
        
Receivables
  3,266   42,494 
Prepayments and other current assets
  (36,864)  (35,750)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
        
Accounts payable
  (4,603)  (10,108)
Accrued taxes
  (1,339)  (7,629)
Accrued interest
  28   (1,669)
Other
  9,559   2,302 
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  15,710   58,919 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
New Financing-
        
Short-term borrowings, net
  25,313   146,654 
Redemptions and Repayments-
        
Long-term debt
     (100,000)
Common stock dividend payments
     (35,000)
Other
  5    
 
      
Net cash provided from financing activities
  25,318   11,654 
 
      
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property additions
  (58,293)  (59,606)
Loans from associated companies, net
  498   63 
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
  133,934   53,504 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
  (113,067)  (60,378)
Other
  (4,104)  (4,168)
 
      
Net cash used for investing activities
  (41,032)  (70,585)
 
      
 
        
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (4)  (12)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  14   23 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $10  $11 
 
      
The accompanying Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

COMBINED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company that holds, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding common stock of its principal subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn (a wholly owned subsidiary of OE), ATSI, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FENOC, FES and its subsidiaries FGCO and NGC, and FESC.
FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries follow GAAP and comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, the FERC and, as applicable, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make periodic estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The reported results of operations are not indicative of results of operations for any future period. In preparing the financial statements, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for FirstEnergy, FES and the Utilities, as applicable. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of FirstEnergy, FES and each of the Utilities reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present results of operations for the interim periods. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Terms.
FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries over which they exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which they have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE when it is determined that it is the primary beneficiary (see Note 6). Investments in affiliates over which FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have the ability to exercise significant influence, but are not the primary beneficiary and do not exercise control, follow the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the entity is reported as an investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the percentage share of the entity’s earnings is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed using the weighted average of actual common shares outstanding during the respective period as the denominator. The denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock reflects the weighted average of common shares outstanding plus the potential additional common shares that could result if dilutive securities and other agreements to issue common stock were exercised. The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:
                 
  Three Months  Six Months 
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share Ended June 30  Ended June 30 
of Common Stock 2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In millions, except per share amounts) 
 
                
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $265  $414  $420  $533 
 
            
 
                
Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
  304   304   304   304 
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards
  1   1   1   2 
 
            
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding
  305   305   305   306 
 
            
 
                
Basic earnings per share of common stock
 $0.87  $1.36  $1.38  $1.75 
 
            
Diluted earnings per share of common stock
 $0.87  $1.36  $1.37  $1.75 
 
            

 

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3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(A) LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
All borrowings with initial maturities of less than one year are defined as short-term financial instruments under GAAP and are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value, in the caption “short-term borrowings.” The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of long-term debt and other long-term obligations as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                 
  June 30, 2010  December 31, 2009 
  Carrying  Fair  Carrying  Fair 
  Value  Value  Value  Value 
      (In millions)     
FirstEnergy
 $13,346  $14,992  $13,753  $14,502 
FES
  3,932   4,386   4,224   4,306 
OE
  1,166   1,378   1,169   1,299 
CEI
  1,853   2,110   1,873   2,032 
TE
  600   682   600   638 
JCP&L
  1,826   2,013   1,840   1,950 
Met-Ed
  742   840   842   909 
Penelec
  1,144   1,233   1,144   1,177 
The fair values of long-term debt and other long-term obligations reflect the present value of the cash outflows relating to those securities based on the current call price, the yield to maturity or the yield to call, as deemed appropriate at the end of each respective period. The yields assumed were based on securities with similar characteristics offered by corporations with credit ratings similar to those of FES and the Utilities.
(B) INVESTMENTS
All temporary cash investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value. Investments other than cash and cash equivalents include held-to-maturity securities, available-for-sale securities, and notes receivable.
Available-For-Sale Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investments held in nuclear decommissioning trusts, nuclear fuel disposal trusts and NUG trusts as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                 
  June 30, 2010(1)  December 31, 2009(2) 
  Cost  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair  Cost  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Basis  Gains  Losses  Value  Basis  Gains  Losses  Value 
  (In millions) 
Debt securities
                                
FirstEnergy
 $1,404  $40  $  $1,444  $1,727  $22  $  $1,749 
FES
  702   18      720   1,043   3      1,046 
OE
  119   1      120   55         55 
TE
  14         14   72         72 
JCP&L
  278   11      289   271   9      280 
Met-Ed
  130   5      135   120   5      125 
Penelec
  161   5      166   166   5      171 
 
                                
Equity securities
                                
FirstEnergy
 $250  $24  $  $274  $252  $43  $  $295 
JCP&L
  74   4      78   74   11      85 
Met-Ed
  117   14      131   117   23      140 
Penelec
  59   6      65   61   9      70 
   
(1) 
Excludes cash balances: FirstEnergy — $463 million; FES — $388 million; OE — $6 million; TE — $61 million; JCP&L — $3 million; Met-Ed — $(2) million and Penelec - $7 million.
 
(2) 
Excludes cash balances: FirstEnergy — $137 million; FES — $43 million; OE - $66 million; TE — $2 million; JCP&L — $3 million and Penelec — $23 million.

 

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Proceeds from the sale of investments in available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses on those sales, and interest and dividend income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                             
June 30, 2010 FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
          (In millions)             
Proceeds from sales
 $1,916  $957  $60  $107  $281  $377  $134 
Realized gains
  83   54   2   3   9   9   6 
Realized losses
  86   58         9   12   7 
Interest and dividend income
  37   22   1   1   7   3   3 
                             
June 30, 2009 FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
          (In millions)             
Proceeds from sales
 $1,001  $537   $25   $77  $245   $63   $54 
Realized gains
  30   24                
Realized losses
  91   58   3      11   12     
Interest and dividend income
  30    14   2             
Held-To-Maturity Securities
The following table provides the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (excluding emission allowances, employee benefits, cost method investments and equity method investments of $251 million and $264 million, respectively, that are not required to be disclosed):
                                 
  June 30, 2010  December 31, 2009 
  Cost  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair  Cost  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
  Basis  Gains  Losses  Value  Basis  Gains  Losses  Value 
  (In millions) 
Debt Securities
                                
FirstEnergy
 $487  $93  $  $580  $544  $72  $  $616 
OE
  205   55      260   217   29      246 
CEI
  340   38      378   389   43      432 
Notes Receivable
The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of notes receivable as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                 
  June 30, 2010  December 31, 2009 
  Carrying  Fair  Carrying  Fair 
  Value  Value  Value  Value 
  (In millions) 
Notes Receivable
                
FirstEnergy
 $36  $34  $36  $35 
FES
        2   1 
TE
  104   117   124   141 
The fair value of notes receivable represents the present value of the cash inflows based on the yield to maturity. The yields assumed were based on financial instruments with similar characteristics and terms.
(C) RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants on the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those where transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. FirstEnergy’s Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily consist of exchange-traded derivatives and equity securities listed on active exchanges that are held in various trusts.
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are either directly or indirectly observable in the market as of the reporting date, other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1. FirstEnergy’s Level 2 assets and liabilities consist primarily of investments in debt securities held in various trusts and commodity forwards. Additionally, Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies based on assumptions that are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument and can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as forwards and certain interest rate swaps.

 

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Level 3 — Pricing inputs include inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. FirstEnergy develops its view of the future market price of key commodities through a combination of market observation and assessment (generally for the short term) and fundamental modeling (generally for the long term). Key fundamental electricity model inputs are generally directly observable in the market or derived from publicly available historic and forecast data. Some key inputs reflect forecasts published by industry leading consultants who generally employ similar fundamental modeling approaches. Fundamental model inputs and results, as well as the selection of consultants, reflect the consensus of appropriate FirstEnergy management. Level 3 instruments include those that may be more structured or otherwise tailored to customers’ needs. FirstEnergy’s Level 3 instruments consist exclusively of NUG contracts.
FirstEnergy utilizes market data and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. FirstEnergy primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements using the best information available. Accordingly, FirstEnergy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.
The following tables set forth financial assets and financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. FirstEnergy’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the fair valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
                             
  Recurring Fair Value Measures as of June 30, 2010 
          Level 1          
  FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
  (In millions) 
Assets
                            
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Investments
                            
Equity securities — consumer products
 $122  $  $  $  $35  $58  $29 
Equity securities — technology
  51            15   24   12 
Equity securities — utilities & energy
  52            15   25   12 
Equity securities — financial
  42            12   20   10 
Equity securities — other
  8            2   4   2 
 
                     
Total Assets(1)
 $275  $  $  $  $79  $131  $65 
 
                     
 
                            
Liabilities
                            
Derivatives — commodity contracts
 $5  $5  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
Total Liabilities
 $5  $5  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     

 

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  Level 2 
  FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
  (In millions) 
Assets
                            
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Investments
                            
U.S. government debt securities
 $538  $265  $121  $14  $36  $92  $10 
U.S. state debt securities
  94            31   2   61 
Foreign government debt securities
  297   297                
Corporate debt securities
  225   158         20   42   5 
Other
  458   388   5   62   1   1   1 
 
                     
Total nuclear decommissioning trust investments
 $1,612  $1,108  $126  $76  $88  $137  $77 
 
                     
 
                            
Rabbi Trust Investments
                            
Equity securities — financial
 $1  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Other
  12      1             
 
                     
Total rabbi trust investments
 $13  $  $1  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
 
                            
Nuclear Fuel Disposal Trust Investments
                            
U.S. state debt securities
 $196  $  $  $  $196  $  $ 
Other
  8            8       
 
                     
Total nuclear fuel disposal trust investments
 $204  $  $  $  $204  $  $ 
 
                     
 
                            
NUG Trust Investments
                            
U.S. state debt securities
 $97  $  $  $  $  $  $97 
 
                     
Total NUG trust investments
 $97  $  $  $  $  $  $97 
 
                     
 
                            
Derivatives
                            
Commodity contracts
 $111  $102  $  $  $2  $5  $2 
Interest rate contracts
  62                   
 
                     
Total derivatives contracts
 $173  $102  $  $  $2  $5  $2 
 
                     
Total Assets(1)
 $2,099  $1,210  $127  $76  $294  $142  $176 
 
                     
 
                            
Liabilities
                            
Derivatives
                            
Commodity contracts
 $273  $273  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
Total Liabilities
 $273  $273  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
                             
  Level 3 
  FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
  (In millions) 
Assets
                            
Derivatives — NUG contracts(2)
 $134  $  $  $  $7  $121  $6 
 
                     
 
                            
Liabilities
                            
Derivatives — NUG contracts(2)
 $691  $  $  $  $378  $159  $154 
 
                     
   
(1) 
Excludes $(7) million of receivables, payables and accrued income.
 
(2) 
NUG contracts are subject to regulatory accounting and do not impact earnings.

 

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  Recurring Fair Value Measures as of December 31, 2009 
  Level 1 
  FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
  (In millions) 
Assets
                            
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Investments
                            
Equity securities — consumer products
 $130  $  $  $  $38  $59  $33 
Equity securities — technology
  57            17   26   14 
Equity securities — utilities & energy
  59            17   27   15 
Equity securities — financial
  39            12   17   10 
Equity securities — other
  9            3   4   2 
 
                     
Total Assets(1)
 $294  $  $  $  $87  $133  $74 
 
                     
 
                            
Liabilities
                            
Derivatives — commodity contracts
 $11  $11  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
Total Liabilities
 $11  $11  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     

 

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  Level 2 
  FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
  (In millions) 
Assets
                            
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Investments
                            
U.S. government debt securities
 $558  $306  $118  $72  $23  $30  $9 
U.S. state debt securities
  188   15         41   82   50 
Foreign government debt securities
  279   279                
Corporate debt securities
  484   443         15   20   6 
Other
  35   29   2      1   2   1 
 
                     
Total nuclear decommissioning trust investments
 $1,544  $1,072  $120  $72  $80  $134  $66 
 
                     
 
                            
Rabbi Trust Investments
                            
Equity securities — financial
 $1  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
Other
  9                   
 
                     
Total rabbi trust investments
 $10  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
 
                            
Nuclear Fuel Disposal Trust Investments
                            
U.S. state debt securities
 $189  $  $  $  $189  $  $ 
Other
  11            11       
 
                     
Total nuclear fuel disposal trust investments
 $200  $  $  $  $200  $  $ 
 
                     
 
                            
NUG Trust Investments
                            
U.S. state debt securities
 $101  $  $  $  $  $  $101 
Other
  19                  19 
 
                     
Total NUG trust investments
 $120  $  $  $  $  $  $120 
 
                     
 
                            
Derivatives — Commodity Contracts
 $34  $15  $  $  $5  $9  $5 
 
                            
Other
 $1  $  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
Total Assets(1)
 $1,909  $1,087  $120  $72  $285  $143  $191 
 
                     
 
                            
Liabilities
                            
Derivatives — commodity contracts
 $224  $224  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
Total Liabilities
 $224  $224  $  $  $  $  $ 
 
                     
                             
  Level 3 
  FirstEnergy  FES  OE  TE  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
  (In millions) 
Assets
                            
Derivatives — NUG contracts(2)
 $200  $  $  $  $9  $176  $15 
 
                     
 
                            
Liabilities
                            
Derivatives — NUG contracts(2)
 $643  $  $  $  $399  $143  $101 
 
                     
   
(1)  
Excludes $21 million of receivables, payables and accrued income.
 
(2) 
NUG contracts are subject to regulatory accounting and do not impact earnings.
The determination of the above fair value measures takes into consideration various factors. These factors include nonperformance risk, including counterparty credit risk and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, LOCs and priority interests). The impact of nonperformance risk was immaterial in the fair value measurements.

 

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The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of NUG contracts classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):
                 
  FirstEnergy  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
Balance as of January 1, 2010
 $(444) $(391) $33  $(86)
Settlements(1)
  146   70   36   40 
Unrealized losses(1)
  (259)  (50)  (107)  (102)
 
            
Balance as of June 30, 2010
 $(557) $(371) $(38) $(148)
 
            
 
                
Balance as of April 1, 2010
 $(590) $(394) $(30) $(166)
Settlements(1)
  68   30   19   19 
Unrealized losses(1)
  (35)  (7)  (27)  (1)
 
            
Balance as of June 30, 2010
 $(557) $(371) $(38) $(148)
 
            
                 
  FirstEnergy  JCP&L  Met-Ed  Penelec 
Balance as of January 1, 2009
 $(332) $(518) $150  $36 
Settlements(1)
  179   90   43   47 
Unrealized losses(1)
  (383)  (38)  (170)  (176)
 
            
Balance as of June 30, 2009
 $(536) $(466) $23  $(93)
 
            
 
                
Balance as of April 1, 2009
 $(476) $(518) $76  $(34)
Settlements(1)
  96   44   26   27 
Unrealized gains (losses)(1)
  (156)  8   (79)  (86)
 
            
Balance as of June 30, 2009
 $(536) $(466) $23  $(93)
 
            
   
(1) 
Changes in fair value of NUG contracts are subject to regulatory accounting and do not impact earnings.
4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from fluctuating interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for electricity, natural gas, coal and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used for risk management purposes. In addition to derivatives, FirstEnergy also enters into master netting agreements with certain third parties. FirstEnergy’s Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight for risk management activities throughout FirstEnergy. The Committee is responsible for promoting the effective design and implementation of sound risk management programs and oversees compliance with corporate risk management policies and established risk management practices.
FirstEnergy accounts for derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value unless they meet the normal purchases and normal sales criteria. Derivatives that meet those criteria are accounted for at cost under the accrual method of accounting. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not meet the normal purchases and normal sales criteria are included in purchased power, other expense, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges in other comprehensive income (loss), or as part of the value of the hedged item. Based on derivative contracts held as of June 30, 2010, an adverse 10% change in commodity prices would decrease net income by approximately $9 million ($6 million net of tax) during the next twelve months. A hypothetical 10% increase in the interest rates associated with variable-rate debt would decrease net income by less than $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
Cash Flow Hedges
FirstEnergy has used forward starting swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with anticipated issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities of its subsidiaries. These derivatives were treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. As of June 30, 2010, no forward starting swap agreements were outstanding.
Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with prior interest rate cash flow hedges totaled $109 million ($71 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2010. Based on current estimates, approximately $11 million will be amortized to interest expense during the next twelve months. The table below provides the activity of AOCL related to interest rate cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

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  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
  2010  2009  2010  2009 
  (In millions)  (In millions) 
Effective Portion
                
Gain Recognized in AOCL
 $  $2  $  $ 
Reclassification from AOCL into Interest Expense
  (3)  (6)  (6)  (11)

Fair Value Hedges
FirstEnergy uses fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with the debt portfolio of its subsidiaries. These derivatives are treated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate, long-term debt issues, protecting against the risk of changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt instruments due to lower interest rates. In May of 2010, FirstEnergy terminated fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $3.15 billion, which resulted in cash proceeds of $43.1 million. These proceeds will generally be amortized to earnings over the life of the underlying debt.
Effective June 1, 2010, FirstEnergy executed multiple fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with a combined notional value of $3.2 billion, which essentially replaced the swap agreements terminated in May of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, the debt underlying the $3.2 billion outstanding notional amount of interest rate swaps had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6%, which the swaps have converted to a current weighted average variable rate of 4%.
On July 16, 2010, FirstEnergy terminated these fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $3.2 billion, which resulted in cash proceeds of $83.6 million. These proceeds will be amortized to earnings over the life of the underlying debt. While FirstEnergy currently does not have any interest rate swaps outstanding, costs associated with entering into future swap transactions may be increased as a result of the recent passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which requires increased regulation of swaps, swap dealers and major swap participants.
The following tables summarize the fair value of interest rate swaps in FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                   
Derivative Assets  Derivative Liabilities 
  Fair Value    Fair Value 
  June 30,  December 31,    June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009    2010  2009 
  (In millions)    (In millions) 
Fair Value Hedges
         Fair Value Hedges        
Interest Rate Swaps
 $62  $  Interest Rate Swaps $  $ 
 
              
Noncurrent Assets
 $62  $  Noncurrent Liabilities $  $ 
 
              

Commodity Derivatives
FirstEnergy uses both physically and financially settled derivatives to manage its exposure to volatility in commodity prices. Commodity derivatives are used for risk management purposes to hedge exposures when it makes economic sense to do so, including circumstances where the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting.

 

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The following tables summarize the fair value of commodity derivatives in FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                   
Derivative Assets  Derivative Liabilities 
  Fair Value    Fair Value 
  June 30,  December 31,    June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009    2010  2009 
  (In millions)    (In millions) 
Cash Flow Hedges
         Cash Flow Hedges        
Electricity Forwards
         Electricity Forwards        
Current Assets
 $40  $3  Current Liabilities $50  $7 
NonCurrent Assets
  57   11  NonCurrent Liabilities  54   12 
Natural Gas Futures
         Natural Gas Futures        
Current Assets
       Current Liabilities  4   9 
NonCurrent Assets
       NonCurrent Liabilities      
Other
         Other        
Current Assets
       Current Liabilities  1   2 
NonCurrent Assets
       NonCurrent Liabilities      
 
              
 
 $97  $14    $109  $30 
 
              
                   
Derivative Assets  Derivative Liabilities 
  Fair Value    Fair Value 
  June 30,  December 31,    June 30,  December 31, 
  2010  2009    2010  2009 
  (In millions)    (In millions) 
Economic Hedges
         Economic Hedges        
NUG Contracts
         NUG Contracts        
Power Purchase
         Power Purchase        
Contract Asset
 $134  $200  Contract Liability $691  $643 
Other
         Other        
Current Assets
  4     Current Liabilities  114   106 
NonCurrent Assets
  10   19  NonCurrent Liabilities  55   97 
 
              
 
  148   219     860   846 
 
              
Total Commodity Derivatives
 $245  $233  Total Commodity Derivatives $969  $876 
 
              
Electricity forwards are used to balance expected sales with expected generation and purchased power. Natural gas futures are entered into based on expected consumption of natural gas, primarily used in FirstEnergy’s peaking units. Heating oil futures are entered into based on expected consumption of oil and the financial risk in FirstEnergy’s coal transportation contracts. Derivative instruments are not used in quantities greater than forecasted needs. The following table summarizes the volume of FirstEnergy’s outstanding derivative transactions as of June 30, 2010:
                 
  Purchases  Sales  Net  Units 
      (In thousands)     
Electricity Forwards
  21,596   (19,965)  1,631  MWH
Heating Oil Futures
  2,100      2,100  Gallons
Natural Gas Futures
  1,250   (1,000)  250  mmBtu

 

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The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, for instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships and not in hedging relationships, respectively, are summarized in the following tables:
                 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  Electricity  Natural Gas  Heating Oil    
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Forwards  Futures  Futures  Total 
  (In millions) 
2010
                
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
 $(8) $  $  $(8)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: (1)
                
Purchased Power Expense
  (7)        (7)
Fuel Expense
     (3)  (1)  (4)
 
                
2009
                
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
 $6  $  $2  $8 
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: (1)
                
Purchased Power Expense
  1         1 
Fuel Expense
     (4)  (4)  (8)
                 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  Electricity  Natural Gas  Heating Oil    
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Forwards  Futures  Futures  Total 
  (In millions) 
2010
                
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
 $(13) $(1) $  $(14)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: (1)
                
Purchased Power Expense
  (11)        (11)
Fuel Expense
     (6)  (2)  (8)
 
                
2009
                
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
 $4  $(7) $1  $(2)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: (1)
                
Purchased Power Expense
  (17)        (17)
Fuel Expense
     (4)  (8)  (12)
   
(1) 
The ineffective portion was immaterial.

 

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  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  NUG       
Derivatives Not in Hedging Relationships Contracts  Other  Total 
  (In millions) 
2010
            
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
            
Purchased Power Expense
 $  $35  $35 
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (35)     (35)
 
         
 
 $(35) $35  $ 
 
         
 
            
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
            
Purchased Power Expense
 $  $(31) $(31)
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (68)     (68)
 
         
 
 $(68) $(31) $(99)
 
         
 
            
2009
            
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
            
Fuel Expense (1)
 $   2  $2 
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (156) $   (156)
 
         
 
 $(156) $2  $(154)
 
         
 
            
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
            
Fuel Expense (1)
 $  $  $ 
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (96)     (96)
 
         
 
 $(96) $  $(96)
 
         
             
  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  NUG       
Derivatives Not in Hedging Relationships Contracts  Other  Total 
  (In millions) 
2010
            
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
            
Purchased Power Expense
 $  $(17) $(17)
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (259)     (259)
 
         
 
 $(259) $(17) $(276)
 
         
 
            
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
            
Purchased Power Expense
 $  $(56) $(56)
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (146)  9   (137)
 
         
 
 $(146) $(47) $(193)
 
         
 
            
2009
            
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
            
Fuel Expense (1)
 $  $2  $2 
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (383)     (383)
 
         
 
  (383) $2  $(381)
 
         
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
            
Fuel Expense (1)
 $  $(1) $(1)
Regulatory Assets (2)
  (179)  10   (169)
 
         
 
 $(179) $9  $(170)
 
         
   
(1) 
The realized gain (loss) is reclassified upon termination of the derivative instrument.
 
(2) 
Changes in the fair value of NUG contracts are deferred for future recovery from (or refund to) customers.
Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with commodity derivatives were $11 million ($7 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2010, as compared to $15 million ($9 million net of tax) as of December 31, 2009. The net of tax change resulted from a net $10 million increase related to current hedging activity and a $12 million decrease due to net hedge losses reclassified to earnings during the first six months of 2010. Based on current estimates, approximately $10 million (net of tax) of the net deferred losses on derivative instruments in AOCL as of June 30, 2010 are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months as hedged transactions occur. The fair value of these derivative instruments fluctuate from period to period based on various market factors.

 

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Many of FirstEnergy’s commodity derivatives contain credit risk features. As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy posted $194 million of collateral related to net liability positions and held no counterparties’ funds related to asset positions. The collateral FirstEnergy has posted relates to both derivative and non-derivative contracts. FirstEnergy’s largest derivative counterparties fully collateralize all derivative transactions. Certain commodity derivative contracts include credit risk-related contingent features that would require FirstEnergy to post additional collateral if the credit rating for its debt were to fall below investment grade. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position on June 30, 2010 was $177 million, for which $194 million in collateral has been posted. If FirstEnergy’s credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be required to post $37 million of additional collateral related to commodity derivatives.
5. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
FirstEnergy provides noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels.
FirstEnergy’s net pension and OPEB expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $21 million and $38 million, respectively. FirstEnergy’s net pension and OPEB expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $45 million and $80 million, respectively. The components of FirstEnergy’s net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) for the three and six months ended June, 2010 and 2009, consisted of the following:
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
Pension Benefits 2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In millions)     
Service cost
 $25  $22  $49  $43 
Interest cost
  79   80   157   159 
Expected return on plan assets
  (90)  (81)  (181)  (162)
Amortization of prior service cost
  3   3   6   7 
Recognized net actuarial loss
  47   42   94   85 
 
            
Net periodic cost
 $64  $66  $125  $132 
 
            
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
Other Postretirement Benefits 2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In millions)     
Service cost
 $3  $4  $5  $8 
Interest cost
  11   18   22   38 
Expected return on plan assets
  (9)  (9)  (18)  (18)
Amortization of prior service cost
  (48)  (41)  (96)  (79)
Recognized net actuarial loss
  15   15   30   31 
 
            
Net periodic cost
 $(28) $(13) $(57) $(20)
 
            

 

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Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are allocated to FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries employing the plan participants. The net periodic pension costs and net periodic other postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) recognized by FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
Pension Benefit Cost (Credit) 2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In millions)     
FES
 $22  $18  $44  $36 
OE
  6   7   11   14 
CEI
  5   5   11   10 
TE
  2   2   4   3 
JCP&L
  6   9   12   18 
Met-Ed
  3   6   5   11 
Penelec
  5   4   9   9 
Other FirstEnergy Subsidiaries
  15   15   29   31 
 
            
 
 $64  $66  $125  $132 
 
            
                 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
Other Postretirement Benefit Cost (Credit) 2010  2009  2010  2009 
      (In millions)     
FES
 $(7) $(3) $(13) $(4)
OE
  (6)  (3)  (12)  (5)
CEI
  (1)     (3)  1 
TE
        (1)  1 
JCP&L
  (2)  (1)  (4)  (2)
Met-Ed
  (2)  (1)  (4)  (2)
Penelec
  (2)  (1)  (4)  (2)
Other FirstEnergy Subsidiaries
  (8)  (4)  (16)  (7)
 
            
 
 $(28) $(13) $(57) $(20)
 
            
6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
On January 1, 2010, FirstEnergy adopted the amendments to the consolidation topic addressing VIEs. This standard requires that FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether a variable interest gives FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This standard also requires an ongoing reassessment of the primary beneficiary of a VIE and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining whether an entity is the primary beneficiary. There was no impact to FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries as a result of the adoption of this standard.
FirstEnergy’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries reflect the portion of VIEs not owned by them in the caption noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements. The change in noncontrolling interest within the consolidated balance sheets is the result of net losses of the noncontrolling interests ($15 million) and distributions to owners ($4 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
FirstEnergy consolidates certain VIEs in which it has financial control through disproportionate economics in its equity and debt investments in the entities. These VIEs include: FEV’s joint venture in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations; the PNBV and Shippingport bond trusts that were created to refinance debt originally issued in connection with sale and leaseback transactions; and wholly owned limited liability companies of JCP&L created to sell transition bonds to securitize the recovery of JCP&L’s bondable stranded costs associated with the previously divested Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, of which $326 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2010.

 

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In order to evaluate contracts under the consolidation guidance, FirstEnergy aggregated contracts into two categories based on similar risk characteristics and significance as follows:
Power Purchase Agreements
FirstEnergy evaluated its power purchase agreements and determined that certain NUG entities may be VIEs to the extent they own a plant that sells substantially all of its output to the Utilities and the contract price for power is correlated with the plant’s variable costs of production. FirstEnergy, through its subsidiaries JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, maintains 21 long-term power purchase agreements with NUG entities. The agreements were entered into pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. FirstEnergy was not involved in the creation of, and has no equity or debt invested in, these entities.
FirstEnergy has determined that for all but two of these entities, neither JCP&L, nor Met-Ed nor Penelec have variable interests in the entities or the entities are governmental or not-for-profit organizations not within the scope of consolidation consideration for VIEs. JCP&L may hold variable interests in the remaining two entities, which sell their output at variable prices that correlate to some extent with the operating costs of the plants. However, FirstEnergy applied the scope exception that exempts enterprises unable to obtain the necessary information to evaluate entities.
Since JCP&L has no equity or debt interests in the NUG entities, its maximum exposure to loss relates primarily to the above-market costs it incurs for power. FirstEnergy expects any above-market costs it incurs to be recovered from customers. Purchased power costs related to the two contracts that may contain a variable interest were $53 million and $48 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and 2009, respectively and $117 million and $115 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Loss Contingencies
FirstEnergy has variable interests in certain sale-leaseback transactions. FirstEnergy concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of these interests as it does not have control over the significant activities affecting the economics of the arrangement.
FES and the Ohio Companies are exposed to losses under their applicable sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain contingent events that each company considers unlikely to occur. The maximum exposure under these provisions represents the net amount of casualty value payments due upon the occurrence of specified casualty events that render the applicable plant worthless. Net discounted lease payments would not be payable if the casualty loss payments were made. The following table discloses each company’s net exposure to loss based upon the casualty value provisions mentioned above:
             
  Maximum  Discounted Lease  Net 
  Exposure  Payments, net(1)  Exposure 
  (In millions) 
FES
 $1,352  $1,165  $187 
OE
  693   499   194 
CEI(2)
  662   70   592 
TE(2)
  662   339   323 
   
(1) 
The net present value of FirstEnergy’s consolidated sale and leaseback operating lease commitments is $1.6 billion.
 
(2) 
CEI and TE are jointly and severally liable for the maximum loss amounts under certain sale-leaseback agreements.
7. INCOME TAXES
FirstEnergy accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in its financial statements. Accounting guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company’s tax return. After reaching a settlement at appeals related primarily to the capitalization of certain costs for the tax years 2005-2008, as well as reaching a settlement on an unrelated state tax matter in the second quarter of 2010, FirstEnergy recognized approximately $70 million of net tax benefits, including $13 million that favorably affected FirstEnergy’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2010. The remaining portion of the tax benefit recognized in the first six months of 2010 increased FirstEnergy’s accumulated deferred income taxes for the settled temporary tax item. Upon completion of the federal tax examination for the 2007 tax year in the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy recognized $13 million in tax benefits, which favorably affected FirstEnergy’s effective tax rate. There were no material changes to FirstEnergy’s unrecognized tax benefits in the second quarter of 2009.
As of June 30, 2010, it is reasonably possible that approximately $11 million of the unrecognized benefits may be resolved within the next twelve months, of which approximately $11 million, if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy’s effective tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is primarily associated with issues related to gains and losses recognized on the disposition of assets and various other tax items.
FirstEnergy recognizes interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The reversal of accrued interest associated with the recognized tax benefits noted above favorably affected FirstEnergy’s effective tax rate by $11 million in the first six months of 2010. During the first six months of 2009, there were no material changes to the amount of interest accrued. The net amount of accumulated interest accrued as of June 30, 2010 was $6 million, as compared to $21 million as of December 31, 2009.

 

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As a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act signed into law on March 23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively, beginning in 2013 the tax deduction available to FirstEnergy will be reduced to the extent that drug costs are reimbursed under the Medicare Part D retiree subsidy program. As retiree healthcare liabilities and related tax impacts are already reflected in FirstEnergy’s consolidated financial statements, the change resulted in a charge to FirstEnergy’s earnings in the first quarter of 2010 of approximately $13 million and a reduction in accumulated deferred tax assets associated with these subsidies. This change reflects the anticipated increase in income taxes that will occur as a result of the change in tax law.
FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS and state tax authorities. All state jurisdictions are open from 2001-2008. The IRS began reviewing returns for the years 2001-2003 in July 2004 and several items were under appeal. In the fourth quarter of 2009, these items were settled at appeals and sent to Joint Committee on Taxation for final review. The federal audits for years 2004-2006 were completed in the third quarter of 2008 and several items are under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2007 in February 2007 under its Compliance Assurance Process program and was completed in the first quarter of 2009 with two items under appeal. In the second quarter of 2010, the items under appeal for tax years 2006 and 2007 were settled and sent to Joint Committee on Taxation for final review. The IRS began auditing the year 2008 in February 2008 and the audit was completed in July 2010 with one item under appeal. The 2009 tax year audit began in February 2009 and the 2010 tax year began in February 2010. Neither audit is expected to close before December 2010. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s financial condition or results of operations.
8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES
(A) GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES
As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. As of June 30, 2010, outstanding guarantees and other assurances aggregated approximately $3.9 billion, consisting primarily of parental guarantees ($0.9 billion), subsidiaries’ guarantees ($2.5 billion), surety bonds and LOCs ($0.5 billion).
FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements legally obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financing where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties’ claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy’s guarantee enables the counterparty’s legal claim to be satisfied by other FirstEnergy assets. The likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees of $0.3 billion (included in the $0.9 billion discussed above) as of June 30, 2010 would increase amounts otherwise payable by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with financings and ongoing energy and energy-related activities.
While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event,” the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of a LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $451 million, consisting of $37 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses, $83 million due to an acceleration of payment or funding obligation, and $331 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Additionally, stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event” and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase this amount to $609 million, consisting of $56 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses, $83 million related to an acceleration of payment or funding obligation, and $470 million due to a below investment grade credit rating.
Most of FirstEnergy’s surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees of $90 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

 

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In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES’ contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES’ power portfolio as of June 30, 2010, and forward prices as of that date, FES has posted collateral of $245 million. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (95% confidence level change in forward prices over a one year time horizon), FES would be required to post an additional $107 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts and future price movements, FES could be required to post higher amounts for margining.
In connection with FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the two-year PSA entered into by FES and the Ohio Companies following the CBP auction on May 13-14, 2009, NGC entered into a Surplus Margin Guaranty in an amount up to $500 million. The Surplus Margin Guaranty is secured by an NGC FMB issued in favor of the Ohio Companies.
FES’ debt obligations are generally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, and FES guarantees the debt obligations of each of FGCO and NGC. Accordingly, present and future holders of indebtedness of FES, FGCO and NGC will have claims against each of FES, FGCO and NGC regardless of whether their primary obligor is FES, FGCO or NGC.
(B) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. Compliance with environmental regulations could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s earnings and competitive position to the extent that FirstEnergy competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations.
CAA Compliance
FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO2 and NOX emissions regulations under the CAA. FirstEnergy complies with SO2 and NOx reduction requirements under the CAA and State Implementation Plan(s) under the CAA (SIPs) by burning lower-sulfur fuel, combustion controls and post-combustion controls, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. Violations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties.
The Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants are operated under a consent decree with the EPA and DOJ that requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering. OE and Penn are subject to stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel combustion, are currently estimated to be approximately $399 million for 2010-2012.
In 2007, PennFuture filed a citizen suit under the CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania also seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. Two of these complaints also seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner” one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. A settlement was reached with PennFuture. FGCO believes the claims of the remaining plaintiffs are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in those three complaints.
The states of New Jersey and Connecticut filed CAA citizen suits in 2007 alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU and Met-Ed. Specifically, these suits allege that “modifications” at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA’s PSD program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. In September 2009, the Court granted Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss New Jersey’s and Connecticut’s claims for injunctive relief against Met-Ed, but denied Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss the claims for civil penalties. The parties dispute the scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy.
In January 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986 and also alleged NSR violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. Met-Ed, JCP&L as the former owner of 16.67% of the Keystone Station, and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 

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In June 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that “modifications” at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR permitting under the CAA’s PSD program. In May 2010, the EPA issued a second NOV to Mission Energy Westside, Inc., Penelec, NYSEG and others that have had an ownership interest in the Homer City Power Station containing in all material respects identical allegations as the June 2008 NOV. On July 20, 2010, the states of New York and Pennsylvania provided Mission Energy Westside, Inc., Penelec, NYSEG and others that have had an ownership interest in the Homer City Power Station a notification required 60 days prior to filing a citizen suit under the CAA. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is under dispute and Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
In August 2009, the EPA issued a Finding of Violation and NOV alleging violations of the CAA and Ohio regulations, including the PSD, NNSR, and Title V regulations at the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore, and Ashtabula generating plants. The EPA’s NOV alleges equipment replacements occurring during maintenance outages dating back to 1990 triggered the pre-construction permitting requirements under the PSD and NNSR programs. FGCO received a request for certain operating and maintenance information and planning information for these same generating plants and notification that the EPA is evaluating whether certain scheduled maintenance at the Eastlake generating plant may constitute a major modification under the NSR provision of the CAA. Later in 2009, FGCO received another information request regarding emission projections for the Eastlake generating plant. FGCO intends to comply with the CAA, including the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The EPA’s CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (2009/2010 and 2015), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. In 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” In December 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s opinion. The Court ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the “NOX SIP Call,” cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the “8-hour” ozone NAAQS. In July 2010, the EPA proposed the Clean Air Transport Rule (CATR) to replace CAIR, which remains in effect until the EPA finalizes CATR. CATR requires reductions of NOXand SO2 emissions in two phases (2012 and 2014), ultimately capping SO2emissions in affected states to 2.6 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. The EPA proposed a preferred regulatory approach that allows trading of NOX and SO2 emission allowances between power plants located in the same state with severe limits on interstate trading and two alternative approaches—the first eliminates interstate trading of NOX and SO2 emission allowances and the second eliminates trading of NOX and SO2 emission allowances in its entirety. Depending on the actions taken by the EPA with respect to CATR, the proposed MACT regulations discussed below, and any future regulations that are ultimately implemented, FGCO’s future cost of compliance may be substantial. Management is currently assessing the impact of these environmental proposals and other factors on FGCO’s facilities, particularly on the operation of its smaller, non-supercritical units. For example, management may decide to idle certain of these units or operate them on a seasonal basis until developments clarify.
Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions
The EPA’s CAMR provides for a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping nationwide emissions of mercury at 38 tons by 2010 (as a “co-benefit” from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA’s CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, at the urging of several states and environmental groups vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA entered into a consent decree requiring it to propose maximum achievable control technology (MACT) regulations for mercury and other hazardous air pollutants by March 16, 2011, and to finalize the regulations by November 16, 2011. On April 29, 2010, the EPA issued proposed MACT regulations requiring emissions reductions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants from non-electric generating unit boilers, including boilers which do not use fossil fuels such as the proposed Burger biomass repowering project. If finalized, the non-electric generating unit MACT regulations could also provide precedent for MACT standards applicable to electric generating units. Depending on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented, FGCO’s future cost of compliance with MACT regulations may be substantial and changes to FGCO’s operations may result.
Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On December 23, 2009, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania ruling that Pennsylvania’s mercury rule is “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule.

 

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Climate Change
There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. The Senate continues to consider a number of measures to regulate GHG emissions. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.
The EPA has authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from electric generating plants and other facilities. In September 2009, the EPA finalized a national GHG emissions collection and reporting rule that will require FirstEnergy to measure GHG emissions commencing in 2010 and submit reports commencing in 2011. In December 2009, the EPA released its final “Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s finding concludes that concentrations of several key GHG increase the threat of climate change. In April 2010, the EPA finalized new GHG standards for model years 2012 to 2016 passenger cars, light-duty trucks and medium-duty passenger vehicles and clarified that GHG regulation under the CAA will not be triggered for electric generating plants and other stationary sources until January 2, 2011, at the earliest. In May 2010, the EPA finalized new thresholds for GHG emissions that define when permits under the CAA program would be required. The EPA established an emissions applicability threshold of 75,000 tons per year (tpy) of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) effective January 2, 2011 for existing facilities under the CAA’s Prevention of Significant Determination (PSD) program, but until July 1, 2011 that emissions applicability threshold will only apply if PSD is triggered by non-carbon dioxide pollutants.
At the international level, the Kyoto Protocol, signed by the U.S. in 1998 but never submitted for ratification by the U.S. Senate, was intended to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries by 2012. A December 2009 U.N. Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen did not reach a consensus on a successor treaty to the Kyoto Protocol, but did take note of the Copenhagen Accord, a non-binding political agreement which recognized the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below two degrees Celsius, included a commitment by developed countries to provide funds, approaching $30 billion over the next three years with a goal of increasing to $100 billion by 2020, and established the “Copenhagen Green Climate Fund” to support mitigation, adaptation, and other climate-related activities in developing countries. Once they have become a party to the Copenhagen Accord, developed economies, such as the European Union, Japan, Russia, and the United States, would commit to quantified economy-wide emissions targets from 2020, while developing countries, including Brazil, China, and India, would agree to take mitigation actions, subject to their domestic measurement, reporting, and verification.
On September 21, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and on October 16, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed and remanded lower court decisions that had dismissed complaints alleging damage from GHG emissions on jurisdictional grounds; however, a subsequent ruling from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reinstated the lower court dismissal of a complaint alleging damage from GHG emissions. These cases involve common law tort claims, including public and private nuisance, alleging that GHG emissions contribute to global warming and result in property damages. While FirstEnergy is not a party to this litigation, should the court of appeals decision be affirmed or not subjected to further review, FirstEnergy and/or one or more of its subsidiaries could be named in actions making similar allegations.
FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions, or litigation alleging damages from GHG emissions, could require significant capital and other expenditures or result in changes to its operations. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.
Clean Water Act
Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy’s plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy’s operations.
The EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility’s cooling water system). The EPA has taken the position that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from

 

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cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. The EPA is developing a new regulation under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act consistent with the opinions of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals which have created significant uncertainty about the specific nature, scope and timing of the final performance standard. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness, including pilot testing of reverse louvers in a portion of the Bay Shore power plant’s water intake channel to divert fish away from the plant’s water intake system. On March 15, 2010, the EPA issued a draft permit for the Bay Shore power plant requiring installation of reverse louvers in its entire water intake channel by December 31, 2014. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any final action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.
In June 2008, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Cleveland, Ohio advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
Regulation of Waste Disposal
Federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated as a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976. Certain fossil-fuel combustion residuals, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA’s evaluation of the need for future regulation. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion residuals, including whether they should be regulated as hazardous or non-hazardous waste.
On December 30, 2009, in an advanced notice of public rulemaking, the EPA said that the large volumes of coal combustion residuals produced by electric utilities pose significant financial risk to the industry. On May 4, 2010, the EPA proposed two options for additional regulation of coal combustion residuals, including the option of regulation as a special waste under the EPA’s hazardous waste management program which could have a significant impact on the management, beneficial use and disposal of coal combustion residuals. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with any coal combustion residuals regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the EPA or the states.
The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities’ proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $105 million (JCP&L — $76 million, TE - $1 million, CEI — $1 million, FGCO — $1 million and FirstEnergy — $26 million) have been accrued through June 30, 2010. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $67 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.
(C) OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Power Outages and Related Litigation
In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L’s territory. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages. After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs’ claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. Early in 2010, the Appellate Division heard oral argument on plaintiff’s appeal of the trial court’s decision decertifying the class, and on July 29, 2010, the Appellate Division upheld the trial court’s decision.
Litigation Relating to the Proposed Allegheny Energy Merger
In connection with the proposed merger (Note 15), purported shareholders of Allegheny Energy have filed putative shareholder class action and/or derivative lawsuits in Pennsylvania and Maryland state courts, as well as in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, against Allegheny Energy and its directors and certain officers, referred to as the Allegheny Energy defendants, FirstEnergy and Merger Sub. In summary, the lawsuits allege, among other things, that the Allegheny Energy directors breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger

 

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agreement, and that Allegheny Energy, FirstEnergy and Merger Sub aided and abetted in these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaints seek, among other things, jury trials, money damages and injunctive relief. Additional details about the actions are provided below. While FirstEnergy believes the lawsuits are without merit and has defended vigorously against the claims, in order to avoid the costs associated with the litigation, the defendants have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement of the lawsuits. The defendants reached an agreement with counsel for all of the plaintiffs concerning fee applications, but a formal stipulation of settlement has not yet been filed with any court. If the parties are unable to obtain final approval of the settlement, then litigation will proceed, and the outcome of any such litigation is inherently uncertain. If a dismissal is not granted or a settlement is not reached, these lawsuits could prevent or delay the completion of the merger and result in substantial costs to FirstEnergy. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the merger closes may adversely affect FirstEnergy’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Four putative class action and derivative lawsuits were filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland. One was withdrawn. The court consolidated the three cases under the caption Oakmont Capital Management, LLC v. Evanson, et al., C.A. No. 24-C-10-1301, and appointed Lewis M. Lynn as Lead Plaintiff. Plaintiff Lynn filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint on April 12, 2010. On April 21, 2010, defendants filed Motions to Dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim. The court has stayed all discovery pending resolution of those motions. The court also has entered a stipulated order certifying a class with no opt-out rights. On May 27, 2010, the parties reported to the court that they have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement and requested that the court cancel the oral argument on the motions to dismiss that had been scheduled for June 3, 2010. On May 28, 2010, the court removed the hearing from its calendar.
Three shareholder lawsuits were filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, raising putative class action and derivative claims against the Allegheny Energy directors and officers, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy. The court has consolidated these actions under the caption, In re Allegheny Energy, Inc. Shareholder Class and Derivative, Litigation, Lead Case No. 1101 of 2010, and appointed lead counsel. On April 5, 2010, the Allegheny Energy defendants filed a Motion to Stay the Proceedings. Shortly thereafter, FirstEnergy similarly filed a Motion to Stay. Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Expedited Discovery. The court scheduled a hearing on the motions for May 27, 2010. On May 21, 2010, plaintiffs filed a Verified Consolidated Shareholder Derivative and Class Complaint. On May 26, 2010, the parties filed a Motion for a Continuance of the May 27 hearing, which the court granted. On June 1, 2010, the parties reported to the court that they have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement.
A putative shareholder lawsuit styled as a class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and is captioned Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System v. Evanson, et al., C.A. No. 10-319 NBF. On June 1, 2010, the parties reported to the court that they have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement.
Nuclear Plant Matters
During a planned refueling outage that began on February 28, 2010, FENOC conducted a non destructive examination and testing of the Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) Nozzles of the Davis-Besse reactor pressure vessel head. FENOC identified flaws in CRDM nozzles that required modification. The NRC was notified of these findings, along with federal, state and local officials. On March 17, 2010, the NRC sent a special inspection team to Davis-Besse to assess the adequacy of FENOC’s identification, analyses and resolution of the CRDM nozzle flaws and to ensure acceptable modifications were made prior to placing the RPV head back in service. After successfully completing the modifications, FENOC committed to take a number of corrective actions including strengthening leakage monitoring procedures and shutting Davis-Besse down no later than October 1, 2011, to replace the reactor pressure vessel head with nozzles made of material less susceptible to primary water stress corrosion cracking further enhancing the safe and reliable operations of the plant. On June 29, 2010, FENOC returned Davis-Besse to service.
On April 5, 2010, the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) requested that the NRC issue a Show Cause Order, or otherwise delay the restart of the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station until the NRC determines that adequate protection standards have been met and reasonable assurance exists that these standards will continue to be met after the plant’s operation is resumed. By a letter dated July 13, 2010, the NRC denied UCS’s request for immediate action because “the NRC has conducted rigorous and independent assessments of returning the Davis-Besse reactor vessel head to service and its continued operation, and determined that it was safe for the plant to restart.” The UCS petition was referred to a petition manager for further review. What additional actions, if any that the NRC takes in response to the UCS request, have not been determined.
Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of obligations. As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.9 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee associated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010. By a letter dated March 8, 2010, primarily as a result of the Beaver Valley Power Station operating license renewal, FENOC requested that the NRC reduce FirstEnergy’s parental guarantee to $15 million and notified the staff that it no longer planned to make the additional contributions into the trusts. By a letter dated July 14, 2010, the NRC stated that it had no objection to the reduction in the parental guarantee.

 

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Other Legal Matters
There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy’s normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.
On April 14, 2010, JCP&L reached an agreement on a settlement package with its bargaining unit employees regarding a grievance challenging JCP&L’s 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. The agreement included an agreed-upon settlement amount and extension of the collective bargaining agreement. On July 22, 2010, the court signed an order approving and implementing the parties’ agreement. As of June 30, 2010, JCP&L reduced its reserve to $9 million for the settlement which will be paid to the employees over the next thirty days beginning on July 25, 2010. The collective bargaining agreement extension is also effective as of July 25, 2010.
On February 16, 2010, a class action lawsuit was filed in Geauga County Court of Common Pleas against FirstEnergy, CEI and OE seeking declaratory judgment and injunctive relief, as well as compensatory, incidental and consequential damages, on behalf of a class of customers related to the reduction of a discount that had previously been in place for residential customers with electric heating, electric water heating, or load management systems. The reduction in the discount was approved by the PUCO. On March 18, 2010, the named-defendant companies filed a motion to dismiss the case due to the lack of jurisdiction of the court of common pleas. The court has not yet ruled on that motion to dismiss. The named-defendant companies will continue to defend these claims including challenging any class certification.
FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s or its subsidiaries’ financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
9. REGULATORY MATTERS
(A) RELIABILITY INITIATIVES
Federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of these reliability standards to eight regional entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation. All of FirstEnergy’s facilities are located within the ReliabilityFirst region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards implemented and enforced by the ReliabilityFirst Corporation.
FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, FirstEnergy also believes that the NERC, ReliabilityFirst and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time; however, 2005 amendments to the FPA provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy’s part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations resulting in customers losing power for up to eleven hours. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. NERC has submitted first and second Requests for Information regarding this and another related matter. JCP&L is complying with these requests. JCP&L is not able to predict what actions, if any, that the NERC may take with respect to this matter.

 

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(B) OHIO
The Ohio Companies operate under an Amended ESP, which expires on May 31, 2011, and provides for generation supplied through a CBP. The Amended ESP also allows the Ohio Companies to collect a delivery service improvement rider (Rider DSI) at an overall average rate of $0.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Ohio Companies currently purchase generation at the average wholesale rate of a CBP conducted in May 2009. FES is one of the suppliers to the Ohio Companies through the CBP. The PUCO approved a $136.6 million distribution rate increase for the Ohio Companies in January 2009, which went into effect on January 23, 2009 for OE ($68.9 million) and TE ($38.5 million) and on May 1, 2009 for CEI ($29.2 million). As one element of the Amended ESP, the Ohio Companies agreed not to seek an additional base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, that would be effective before January 1, 2012. Applications for rehearing of the PUCO order in the distribution case were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party. The Ohio Companies raised numerous issues in their application for rehearing related to rate recovery of certain expenses, recovery of line extension costs, the level of rate of return and the amount of general plant balances. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing.
On October 20, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an MRO to procure, through a CBP, generation supply for customers who do not shop with an alternative supplier for the period beginning June 1, 2011. The CBP would be similar, in all material respects, to the CBP conducted in May 2009 in that it would procure energy, capacity and certain transmission services on a slice of system basis. However, unlike the May 2009 CBP, the MRO would include multiple bidding sessions and multiple products with different delivery periods for generation supply designed to reduce potential volatility and supplier risk and encourage bidder participation. A technical conference and hearings were held in 2009 and the matter has been fully briefed. Pursuant to SB221, the PUCO has 90 days from the date of the application to determine whether the MRO meets certain statutory requirements. Although the Ohio Companies requested a PUCO determination by January 18, 2010, on February 3, 2010, the PUCO announced that its determination would be delayed. Under a determination that such statutory requirements are met, and to the extent the ESP described below has not been implemented, the Ohio Companies would expect to implement the MRO.
On March 23, 2010, the Ohio Companies filed an application for a new ESP, which if approved by the PUCO, would go into effect on June 1, 2011 and conclude on May 31, 2014. Attached to the application was a Stipulation and Recommendation signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and an additional fourteen parties signing as Signatory Parties, with two additional parties agreeing not to oppose the adoption of the Stipulation. The material terms of the Stipulation include a CBP similar to the one used in May 2009 and the one proposed in the October 2009 MRO filing; a 6% generation discount to certain low-income customers provided by the Ohio Companies through a bilateral wholesale contract with FES; no increase in base distribution rates through May 31, 2014; and a new distribution rider, Delivery Capital Recovery Rider (Rider DCR), to recover a return of, and on, capital investments in the delivery system. This Rider substitutes for Rider DSI which terminates by its own terms. The Ohio Companies also agree not to collect certain amounts associated with RTEP and administrative costs associated with the move to PJM. Many of the existing riders approved in the previous ESP remain in effect, some with modifications. The new ESP also requests the resolution of current proceedings pending at the PUCO regarding corporate separation, elements of the smart grid proceeding and the move to PJM. The evidentiary hearing began on April 20, 2010, at the PUCO. The Stipulation requested a decision by the PUCO by May 5, 2010. On April 28, 2010, the PUCO Chairman issued a statement that the PUCO would not issue a decision on May 5, 2010, and would take additional time to review the case record. FirstEnergy recorded approximately $39.5 million of regulatory asset impairments and expenses related to the ESP. On May 12, 2010 a supplemental stipulation was filed that added two additional parties to the Stipulation, namely the City of Akron, Ohio and Council for Smaller Enterprises, to provide additional energy efficiency benefits. Pursuant to a PUCO Entry, a hearing was held on June 21, 2010 to consider the estimated bill impacts arising from the proposed ESP, and testimony was provided in support of the supplemental stipulation. On July 22, 2010, a second supplemental stipulation was filed that, among other provisions and if approved, would provide a commitment that retail customers of the Ohio Companies will not pay certain costs related to the companies’ integration into PJM, a regional transmission organization, for the longer of the five year period from June 1, 2011 through May 31, 2016 or when the amount of costs avoided by customers for certain types of products totals $360 million, and establishes a $12 million fund to assist low income customers over the term of the ESP. Additional parties signing or not opposing the second supplemental stipulation include Northeast Ohio Public Energy Council (NOPEC), Northwest Ohio Aggregation Coalition (NOAC), Environmental Law and Policy Center and a number of low income community agencies. A hearing was held on the second supplemental stipulation on July 29, 2010. The matter is awaiting decision from the PUCO.
Under the provisions of SB221, the Ohio Companies are required to implement energy efficiency programs that will achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013, with additional savings required through 2025. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional 0.75% reduction each year thereafter through 2018. The PUCO may amend these benchmarks in certain, limited circumstances, and the Ohio Companies filed an application with the PUCO seeking such amendments. On January 7, 2010, the PUCO amended the Ohio Companies’ 2009 energy efficiency benchmarks to zero, contingent upon the Ohio Companies meeting the revised benchmarks in a period of not more than three years. On March 10, 2010, the PUCO found that the Ohio Companies peak demand reduction programs complied with PUCO rules.

 

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On December 15, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed the required three year portfolio plan seeking approval for the programs they intend to implement to meet the energy efficiency and peak demand reduction requirements for the 2010-2012 period. On March 8, 2010, the Ohio Companies filed their 2009 Status Update Report with the PUCO in which they indicated compliance with the 2009 statutory energy efficiency and peak demand benchmarks as those benchmarks were amended as described above. The Ohio Companies expect that all costs associated with compliance will be recoverable from customers. The Ohio Companies’ three year portfolio plan is still awaiting decision from the PUCO. The plan has yet to be approved by the PUCO, which is delaying the launch of the programs described in the plan. Without such approval, the Ohio Companies’ compliance with 2010 benchmarks is jeopardized and if not approved soon may require the Ohio Companies to seek an amendment to their annual benchmark requirements for 2010. Failure to comply with the benchmarks or to obtain such an amendment may subject the Companies to an assessment by the PUCO of a forfeiture.
Additionally under SB221, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. In August and October 2009, the Ohio Companies conducted RFPs to secure RECs. The RFPs sought RECs, including solar RECs and RECs generated in Ohio in order to meet the Ohio Companies’ alternative energy requirements as set forth in SB221 for 2009, 2010 and 2011. The RECs acquired through these two RFPs will be used to help meet the renewable energy requirements established under SB221 for 2009, 2010 and 2011. On March 10, 2010, the PUCO found that there was an insufficient quantity of solar energy resources reasonably available in the market. The PUCO reduced the Ohio Companies’ aggregate 2009 benchmark to the level of solar RECs the Ohio Companies’ acquired through their 2009 RFP processes, provided the Companies’ 2010 alternative energy requirements be increased to include the shortfall for the 2009 solar REC benchmark. On April 15, 2010, the Ohio Companies and FES (due to its status as an electric service company in Ohio) filed compliance reports with the PUCO setting forth how they individually satisfied the alternative energy requirements in SB221 for 2009. FES also applied for a force majeure determination from the PUCO regarding a portion of their compliance with the 2009 solar energy resource benchmark, which application is still pending. On July 1, 2010, the Ohio Companies announced their intent to conduct an RFP in 2010 to secure RECs and solar RECs needed to meet the Ohio Companies’ alternative energy requirements as set forth in SB221. RFP bids are due August 3, 2010 and contracts are expected to be signed the week of August 9, 2010.
On February 12, 2010, OE and CEI filed an application with the PUCO to establish a new credit for all-electric customers. On March 3, 2010, the PUCO ordered that rates for the affected customers be set at a level that will provide bill impacts commensurate with charges in place on December 31, 2008 and authorized the Ohio Companies to defer incurred costs equivalent to the difference between what the affected customers would have paid under previously existing rates and what they pay with the new credit in place. Tariffs implementing this new credit went into effect on March 17, 2010. On April 15, 2010, the PUCO issued a Second Entry on Rehearing that expanded the group of customers to which the new credit would apply and authorized deferral for the associated additional amounts. The PUCO also stated that the new credit would remain in place through at least the 2011 winter season, and charged its staff to work with parties to seek a long term solution to the issue. Tariffs implementing this newly expanded credit went into effect on May 21, 2010. The Ohio Companies also filed on May 14, 2010 an application for rehearing of the Second Entry on Rehearing, which was granted for purposes of further consideration on June 9, 2010. No hearing has been scheduled in this matter.
As noted above in Note 8, FirstEnergy, CEI and OE filed a motion to dismiss a class action lawsuit related to the PUCO approved reduction of a discount that had previously been in place for residential customers with electric heating, electric water heating, or load management systems. The court has not yet ruled on that motion to dismiss.
(C) PENNSYLVANIA
Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their POLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their POLR and default service obligations.
Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129, with a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. On August 12, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a settlement agreement with the PPUC for the generation procurement plan, reflecting the settlement on all but two reserved issues. On November 6, 2009, the PPUC entered an Order approving the settlement and finding in favor of Met-Ed and Penelec on the two reserved issues. Generation procurement began in January 2010.
On February 8, 2010, Penn filed a Petition for Approval of its Default Service Plan for the period June 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The parties to the proceeding have reached a settlement on all issues and filed a joint petition to approve the settlement agreement in July 2010. The PPUC is required to issue an order on the plan no later than November 8, 2010. If approved, procurement under the plan is expected to begin January 2011.

 

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The PPUC adopted a Motion on January 28, 2010 and subsequently entered an Order on March 3, 2010 which denies the recovery of marginal transmission losses through the TSC rider for the period of June 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008, and directs Met-Ed and Penelec to submit a new tariff or tariff supplement reflecting the removal of marginal transmission losses from the TSC, and instructs Met-Ed and Penelec to work with the various intervening parties to file a recommendation to the PPUC regarding the establishment of a separate account for all marginal transmission losses collected from ratepayers plus interest to be used to mitigate future generation rate increases beginning January 1, 2011. On March 18, 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Petition with the PPUC requesting that it stay the portion of the March 3, 2010 Order requiring the filing of tariff supplements to end collection of marginal transmission loss costs. By Order entered March 25, 2010, the PPUC granted the requested stay until December 31, 2010. Pursuant to the PPUC’s order, Met-Ed and Penelec filed the plan to establish separate accounts for marginal transmission loss revenues and related interest and carrying charges and the plan for the use of these funds to mitigate future generation rate increases commencing January 1, 2011. The PPUC approved this plan June 7, 2010. On April 1, 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Petition for Review with the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania appealing the PPUC’s March 3, 2010 Order. Although the ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time, it is the belief of Met-Ed and Penelec that they should prevail in the appeal and therefore expect to fully recover the approximately $199.7 million ($158.5 million for Met-Ed and $41.2 million for Penelec) in marginal transmission losses for the period prior to January 1, 2011. On April 2, 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Response to the PPUC’s March 3, 2010 Order requesting approval of procedures to establish separate accounts to track all marginal transmission loss revenues and related interest and the use of those funds to mitigate future generation rate increases commencing January 1, 2011, and the PPUC entered an Order on June 7, 2010, granting Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s request. On July 9 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed their briefs with the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. The Office of Small Business Advocate filed its brief on July 9, 2010. The PPUC’s brief is due to be filed in August 2010.
On May 20, 2010, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010 including marginal transmission losses as approved by the PPUC, although the recovery of marginal losses will be subject to the outcome of the proceeding related to the 2008 TSC filing as described above. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010.
Act 129 was enacted in 2008 to address issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Among other things Act 129 required utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan, or EE&C Plan, by July 1, 2009, setting forth the utilities’ plans to reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively, and to reduce peak demand by a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013. The PPUC entered an Order on February 26, 2010 approving the Pennsylvania Companies’ EE&C Plans and the tariff rider with rates effective March 1, 2010.
Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn jointly filed a Smart Meter Technology Procurement and Installation Plan with the PPUC. This plan proposes a 24-month assessment period in which the Pennsylvania Companies will assess their needs, select the necessary technology, secure vendors, train personnel, install and test support equipment, and establish a cost effective and strategic deployment schedule, which currently is expected to be completed in fifteen years. Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn estimate assessment period costs at approximately $29.5 million, which the Pennsylvania Companies, in their plan, proposed to recover through an automatic adjustment clause. The ALJ’s Initial Decision approved the Smart Meter Plan as modified by the ALJ, including: ensuring that the smart meters to be deployed include the capabilities listed in the PPUC’s Implementation Order; eliminating the provision of interest in the 1307(e) reconciliation; providing for the recovery of reasonable and prudent costs minus resulting savings from installation and use of smart meters; and reflecting that administrative start-up costs be expensed and the costs incurred for research and development in the assessment period be capitalized. On April 15, 2010, the PPUC adopted a Motion by Chairman Cawley that modified the ALJ’s initial decision, and decided various issues regarding the Smart Meter Implementation Plan for the Pennsylvania Companies. The PPUC entered its Order on June 9, 2010, consistent with the Chairman’s Motion. On June 24, 2010, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn filed a Petition for Reconsideration of a single portion of the PPUC’s Order regarding the future ability to roll smart meter costs into base rates.
Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was introduced in the legislative session that ended in 2008; several bills addressing these issues were introduced in the 2009 legislative session. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.
By Tentative Order entered September 17, 2009, the PPUC provided for an additional 30-day comment period on whether the 1998 Restructuring Settlement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to apply over-collection of NUG costs for select and isolated months to reduce non-NUG stranded costs when a cumulative NUG stranded cost balance exists. In response to the Tentative Order, various parties filed comments objecting to the above accounting method utilized by Met-Ed and Penelec. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting further action by the PPUC.

 

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(D) NEW JERSEY
JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2010, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $81 million. To better align the recovery of expected costs, on July 26, 2010, JCP&L filed a request to decrease the amount recovered for the costs incurred under the NUG agreements by $180 million annually. If approved as filed, the change would not go into effect until January 1, 2011.
In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009 estimated at $736 million (in 2003 dollars). This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.
New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. On April 16, 2010, the NJBPU issued an order indefinitely suspending the requirement of New Jersey utilities to submit Utility Master Plans until such time as the status of the EMP has been made clear. At this time, FirstEnergy and JCP&L cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on their operations.
In support of former New Jersey Governor Corzine’s Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. In addition, approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. The project relating to expansion of the existing demand response programs was approved by the NJBPU on August 19, 2009, and implementation began in 2009. Approval for the project related to energy efficiency programs intended to complement those currently being offered was denied by the NJBPU on December 1, 2009. On July 6, 2010, the January 30, 2009 petition directed to infrastructure investment which had been pending before the NJBPU was withdrawn by JCP&L. Implementation of the remaining projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal.
(E) FERC MATTERS
PJM Transmission Rate
On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order (Opinion 494) finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate based on the amount of load served in a transmission zone. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a load flow methodology, referred to as “DFAX”, generally referred to as a “beneficiary pays” approach to allocating the cost of high voltage transmission facilities. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology was not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff. FERC ultimately issued an order approving use of the beneficiary pays method of cost allocation for transmission facilities included in the PJM regional plan that operate below 500 kV.
The FERC’s April 19, 2007 order was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, which issued a decision on August 6, 2009. The court affirmed FERC’s ratemaking treatment for existing transmission facilities, but found that FERC had not supported its decision to allocate costs for new 500+ kV facilities on a load ratio share basis and, based on this finding, remanded the rate design issue back to FERC.

 

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In an order dated January 21, 2010, FERC set the matter for “paper hearings” — meaning that FERC called for parties to submit comments or written testimony pursuant to the schedule described in the order. FERC identified nine separate issues for comments, and directed PJM to file the first round of comments on February 22, 2010, with other parties submitting responsive comments within 45 days, and reply comments 30 days later. PJM filed certain studies with FERC on April 13, 2010, in response to the FERC order. PJM’s filing demonstrated that allocation of the cost of high voltage transmission facilities on a beneficiary pays basis results in certain eastern utilities in PJM bearing the majority of their costs. Numerous parties filed responsive comments or studies on May 28, 2010 and reply comments on June 28, 2010. FirstEnergy and a number of other utilities, industrial customers and state commissions supported the use of the beneficiary pays approach for cost allocation for high voltage transmission facilities. Certain eastern utilities and their state commissions supported continued socialization of these costs on a load ratio share basis. FERC is not expected to act before the fourth quarter of 2010.
RTO Consolidation
FERC issued an order approving, subject to certain future compliance filings, ATSI’s move to PJM. This allows FirstEnergy to consolidate its transmission assets and operations into PJM. Currently, FirstEnergy’s transmission assets and operations are divided between PJM and MISO. The consolidation will make the transmission assets that are part of ATSI, whose footprint includes the Ohio Companies and Penn, part of PJM. Most of FirstEnergy’s transmission assets in Pennsylvania and all of the transmission assets in New Jersey already operate as a part of PJM. FERC approved FirstEnergy’s proposal to use a Fixed Resource Requirement Plan (FRR Plan) to obtain capacity to satisfy the PJM capacity requirements for the 2011-12 and 2012-13 delivery years.
In December 2009, ATSI executed the PJM Consolidated Transmission Owners Agreement and the Ohio Companies and Penn executed the PJM Operating Agreement and the PJM Reliability Assurance Agreement. Execution of these agreements committed ATSI and the Ohio Companies and Penn’s load to moving into PJM on the schedule described in the application and approved in the FERC Order.
FirstEnergy successfully conducted the FRR auctions on March 19, and participated in the PJM base residual auction for the 2013 delivery year, thereby obtaining the capacity necessary for its ATSI footprint to meet PJM’s capacity requirements. FirstEnergy expects to integrate into PJM effective June 1, 2011.
On September 4, 2009, the PUCO opened a case to take comments from Ohio’s stakeholders regarding the RTO consolidation. Several parties have intervened in the regulatory dockets at the FERC and at the PUCO. Certain interveners have commented and protested particular elements of the proposed RTO consolidation, including an exit fee to MISO, integration costs to PJM, and cost-allocations of future transmission upgrades in PJM and MISO.
MISO Complaints Versus PJM
On March 9, 2010, MISO filed two complaints against PJM with FERC under Sections 206, 306 and 309 of the FPA alleging violations of the MISO/PJM Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). In Docket EL 10-46-000, the complaint alleges that PJM erroneously calculated charges to MISO for market-to-market settlements made from 2005 to 2009 pursuant to the congestion management provisions of the JOA. The MISO seeks approximately $130 million plus interest to correct for resultant net underpayments from PJM to MISO. In Docket No.EL10-45-000, MISO alleges that by failing to account for the market flows from 34 PJM generators over the period from 2007-2009, PJM underpaid MISO by a total of roughly $75 million including interest. For the period from 2005-2007, MISO claimed an underpayment by PJM of at least $12 million plus interest. MISO also claimed that PJM failed to maintain required records necessary to calculate underbilling for the 2005-2007 billing.
In the second complaint, MISO alleged that PJM has refused to comply with provisions of the JOA requiring market-to-market dispatch since 2009, and is improperly demanding repayment of redispatch payments previously made to MISO. PJM filed its answers to the complaints on April 12, 2010, opposing the relief sought by MISO.
In addition, on April 12, 2010, PJM filed a complaint with FERC pursuant to Section 206, 306, and 309 alleging that MISO is violating the JOA with PJM by initiating market-to-market coordination and financial settlements for substitute (proxy) reciprocal coordinated flowgates between MISO and PJM. PJM claims that the JOA does not permit MISO to initiate market-to-market settlements using proxy flowgates in lieu of designated reciprocal coordinated flowgates. This complaint addresses substantially the same issues as the second MISO complaint, in which MISO argues that the use of proxy flowgates is permitted by agreement of the RTOs and operating practice. Each party filed a complaint in order to ensure their right to claim refunds, if any, if successful in their arguments at FERC.
On June 29, 2010, FERC issued an order consolidating the cases and establishing settlement judge procedures. If the settlement process is unsuccessful, the cases will proceed to evidentiary hearings. FirstEnergy is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 

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MISO Multi-Value Project Rule Proposal
On July 15, 2010, MISO and certain MISO transmission owners jointly filed with the FERC their proposed cost allocation methodology for new transmission projects. If approved, so-called Multi Value Projects (MVPs) — transmission projects that have a regional impact and are part of a regional plan — will have a 100% regional allocation of costs under the proposed methodology. If approved by FERC, MISO’s proposal is expected to permit the allocation of the costs of large transmission projects designed to integrate wind from the upper Midwest across the entire MISO. MISO has requested a FERC response to the filing by the FERC’s December open meeting, but an effective date for its proposal of July 16, 2011. Under MISO’s proposal, the costs of MVP projects approved by MISO’s Board prior to the June 1, 2011 effective date of FirstEnergy’s integration into PJM would continue to be allocated to FirstEnergy.
10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
In 2010, the FASB amended the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the scope exception for embedded credit derivative features related to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. The amendment addresses how to determine which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations and synthetic collateralized debt obligations, are considered to be embedded derivatives that should not be analyzed under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic for potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The amendment is effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. FirstEnergy does not expect this standard to have a material effect on its financial statements.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Financial information for each of FirstEnergy’s reportable segments is presented in the following table. FES and the Utilities do not have separate reportable operating segments. With the completion of transition to a fully competitive generation market in Ohio in the fourth quarter of 2009, the former Ohio Transitional Generation Services segment was combined with the Energy Delivery Services segment, consistent with how management views the business. Disclosures for FirstEnergy’s operating segments for 2009 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The Energy Delivery Services segment transmits and distributes electricity through FirstEnergy’s eight utility operating companies, serving 4.5 million customers within 36,100 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and purchases power for its POLR and default service requirements in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Its revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity within FirstEnergy’s service areas, cost recovery of regulatory assets and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (default service) in its Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES and from non-affiliated power suppliers, the net PJM and MISO transmission expenses related to the delivery of the respective generation loads, and the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs.
The Competitive Energy Services segment supplies electric power to end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including associated company power sales to meet all or a portion of the POLR and default service requirements of FirstEnergy’s Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Michigan. This business segment owns or leases and operates 19 generating facilities with a net demonstrated capacity of 13,710 MWs and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment’s net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver energy to the segment’s customers.
The other segment contains corporate items and other businesses that are below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure as a reportable segment.

 

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  Energy  Competitive           
  Delivery  Energy      Reconciling    
Segment Financial Information Services  Services  Other  Adjustments  Consolidated 
  (In millions) 
 
                    
Three Months Ended
                    
 
                    
June 30, 2010
                    
External revenues
 $2,373  $778  $6  $(29) $3,128 
Internal revenues
  19   539      (558)   
 
               
Total revenues
  2,392   1,317   6   (587)  3,128 
Depreciation and amortization
  276   66   6   3   351 
Investment income (loss), net
  27   13      (9)  31 
Net interest charges
  123   31   3   10   167 
Income taxes
  89   76   (22)  (9)  134 
Net income (loss)
  143   125   16   (28)  256 
Total assets
  22,450   11,100   591   325   34,466 
Total goodwill
  5,551   24         5,575 
Property additions
  172   282   7   28   489 
 
                    
June 30, 2009
                    
External revenues
 $2,792  $504  $5  $(30) $3,271 
Internal revenues
     839      (839)   
 
               
Total revenues
  2,792   1,343   5   (869)  3,271 
Depreciation and amortization
  298   68   3   4   373 
Investment income (loss), net
  35   6      (14)  27 
Net interest charges
  113   18   2   40   173 
Income taxes
  103   185   (20)  (20)  248 
Net income
  154   276   18   (40)  408 
Total assets
  23,215   10,144   684   263   34,306 
Total goodwill
  5,551   24         5,575 
Property additions
  178   248   70   (7)  489 
 
                    
Six Months Ended
                    
 
                    
June 30, 2010
                    
External revenues
 $4,916  $1,494  $10  $(60) $6,360 
Internal revenues*
  19   1,213      (1,165)  67 
 
               
Total revenues
  4,935   2,707   10   (1,225)  6,427 
Depreciation and amortization
  601   132   19   4   756 
Investment income (loss), net
  52   14      (19)  47 
Net interest charges
  246   64   2   27   339 
Income taxes
  158   123   (18)  (18)  245 
Net income (loss)
  257   201   1   (54)  405 
Total assets
  22,450   11,100   591   325   34,466 
Total goodwill
  5,551   24         5,575 
Property additions
  338   605   10   44   997 
 
                    
June 30, 2009
                    
External revenues
 $5,813  $839  $12  $(59) $6,605 
Internal revenues
     1,732      (1,732)   
 
               
Total revenues
  5,813   2,571   12   (1,791)  6,605 
Depreciation and amortization
  725   132   4   7   868 
Investment income (loss), net
  65   (23)     (26)  16 
Net interest charges
  222   36   3   78   339 
Income taxes
  91   288   (37)  (40)  302 
Net income
  136   431   35   (79)  523 
Total assets
  23,215   10,144   684   263   34,306 
Total goodwill
  5,551   24         5,575 
Property additions
  343   669   119   12   1,143 
   
* 
Under the accounting standard for the effects of certain types of regulation, internal revenues are not fully offset for sales of RECs by FES to the Ohio Companies that are retained in inventory.
Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses and elimination of intersegment transactions.

 

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12. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
On July 13, 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all of FGCO’s obligations under each of the leases. The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust’s undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES’ lease guaranty. This transaction is classified as an operating lease under GAAP for FES and FirstEnergy and as a financing for FGCO.
The condensed consolidating statements of income for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, consolidating balance sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and consolidating statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for FES (parent and guarantor), FGCO and NGC (non-guarantor) are presented below. Investments in wholly owned subsidiaries are accounted for by FES using the equity method. Results of operations for FGCO and NGC are, therefore, reflected in FES’ investment accounts and earnings as if operating lease treatment was achieved. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions and the entries required to reflect operating lease treatment associated with the 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction.

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)
                     
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
REVENUES
 $1,295,700  $580,621  $338,933  $(900,580) $1,314,674 
 
               
 
                    
EXPENSES:
                    
Fuel
  7,268   300,867   34,276      342,411 
Purchased power from affiliates
  912,858   7,163   49,457   (900,580)  68,898 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  298,820            298,820 
Other operating expenses
  80,983   94,373   116,350   12,189   303,895 
Provision for depreciation
  711   27,466   36,449   (1,307)  63,319 
General taxes
  5,718   9,227   7,327      22,272 
 
               
Total expenses
  1,306,358   439,096   243,859   (889,698)  1,099,615 
 
               
 
                    
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
  (10,658)  141,525   95,074   (10,882)  215,059 
 
               
 
                    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                    
Investment income
  1,811   81   11,474      13,366 
Miscellaneous income (expense), including net income from equity investees
  151,291   709   102   (147,709)  4,393 
Interest expense to affiliates
  (61)  (2,084)  (415)     (2,560)
Interest expense — other
  (24,262)  (27,799)  (15,361)  16,050   (51,372)
Capitalized interest
  98   19,573   4,234      23,905 
 
               
Total other income (expense)
  128,877   (9,520)  34   (131,659)  (12,268)
 
               
 
                    
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  118,219   132,005   95,108   (142,541)  202,791 
 
                    
INCOME TAXES (BENEFITS)
  (15,706)  48,465   33,550   2,557   68,866 
 
               
 
                    
NET INCOME
 $133,925  $83,540  $61,558  $(145,098) $133,925 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                     
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
REVENUES
 $2,662,725  $1,148,985  $765,253  $(1,874,196) $2,702,767 
 
               
 
                    
EXPENSES:
                    
Fuel
  12,365   581,730   76,537      670,632 
Purchased power from affiliates
  1,881,395   12,242   110,410   (1,874,196)  129,851 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  749,035            749,035 
Other operating expenses
  134,109   194,149   255,770   24,378   608,406 
Provision for depreciation
  1,501   53,993   73,359   (2,616)  126,237 
General taxes
  11,216   23,827   13,975      49,018 
 
               
Total expenses
  2,789,621   865,941   530,051   (1,852,434)  2,333,179 
 
               
 
                    
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
  (126,896)  283,044   235,202   (21,762)  369,588 
 
               
 
                    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                    
Investment income
  3,708   135   10,240      14,083 
Miscellaneous income (expense), including net income from equity investees
  317,664   (924)  1   (311,038)  5,703 
Interest expense to affiliates
  (119)  (3,896)  (850)     (4,865)
Interest expense — other
  (47,635)  (54,305)  (31,124)  32,048   (101,016)
Capitalized interest
  198   35,906   7,491      43,595 
 
               
Total other income (expense)
  273,816   (23,084)  (14,242)  (278,990)  (42,500)
 
               
 
                    
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  146,920   259,960   220,960   (300,752)  327,088 
 
                    
INCOME TAXES (BENEFITS)
  (66,931)  96,508   78,563   5,097   113,237 
 
               
 
                    
NET INCOME
 $213,851  $163,452  $142,397  $(305,849) $213,851 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                     
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
REVENUES
 $1,067,987  $703,110  $389,695  $(819,640) $1,341,152 
 
               
 
                    
EXPENSES:
                    
Fuel
  5,027   238,832   26,450      270,309 
Purchased power from affiliates
  814,622   5,018   51,249   (819,640)  51,249 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  185,613            185,613 
Other operating expenses
  35,771   99,145   131,159   12,189   278,264 
Provision for depreciation
  1,017   30,191   35,654   (1,314)  65,548 
General taxes
  3,769   11,332   6,184      21,285 
 
               
Total expenses
  1,045,819   384,518   250,696   (808,765)  872,268 
 
               
 
                    
OPERATING INCOME
  22,168   318,592   138,999   (10,875)  468,884 
 
               
 
                    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                    
Investment income
  (518)  131   6,030      5,643 
Miscellaneous income (expense), including net income from equity investees
  289,312   820      (282,510)  7,622 
Interest expense to affiliates
  (34)  (1,623)  (1,658)     (3,315)
Interest expense — other
  (2,900)  (24,967)  (14,677)  16,273   (26,271)
Capitalized interest
  46   11,126   2,856      14,028 
 
               
Total other income (expense)
  285,906   (14,513)  (7,449)  (266,237)  (2,293)
 
               
 
                    
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  308,074   304,079   131,550   (277,112)  466,591 
 
                    
INCOME TAXES
  10,672   108,114   48,163   2,240   169,189 
 
               
 
                    
NET INCOME
 $297,402  $195,965  $83,387  $(279,352) $297,402 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                     
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
REVENUES
 $2,269,882  $1,249,036  $785,323  $(1,736,983) $2,567,258 
 
               
 
                    
EXPENSES:
                    
Fuel
  7,122   513,679   55,666      576,467 
Purchased power from affiliates
  1,729,883   7,100   114,456   (1,736,983)  114,456 
Purchased power from non-affiliates
  345,955            345,955 
Other operating expenses
  74,038   203,588   283,615   24,379   585,620 
Provision for depreciation
  2,036   60,211   67,303   (2,629)  126,921 
General taxes
  8,475   23,958   12,228      44,661 
 
               
Total expenses
  2,167,509   808,536   533,268   (1,715,233)  1,794,080 
 
               
 
                    
OPERATING INCOME
  102,373   440,500   252,055   (21,750)  773,178 
 
               
 
                    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                    
Investment income
  214   162   (23,607)     (23,231)
Miscellaneous income (expense), including net income from equity investees
  409,093   742      (399,702)  10,133 
Interest expense to affiliates
  (68)  (3,381)  (2,845)     (6,294)
Interest expense — other
  (5,420)  (46,025)  (29,845)  32,492   (48,798)
Capitalized interest
  97   18,876   5,133      24,106 
 
               
Total other income (expense)
  403,916   (29,626)  (51,164)  (367,210)  (44,084)
 
               
 
                    
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  506,289   410,874   200,891   (388,960)  729,094 
 
                    
INCOME TAXES
  38,206   147,256   71,092   4,457   261,011 
 
               
 
                    
NET INCOME
 $468,083  $263,618  $129,799  $(393,417) $468,083 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                     
As of June 30, 2010 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
ASSETS                    
CURRENT ASSETS:
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
 $  $2  $9  $  $11 
Receivables—
                    
Customers
  315,178            315,178 
Associated companies
  327,070   257,268   89,725   (319,936)  354,127 
Other
  24,815   6,946   4,631      36,392 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  84,337      89,594      173,931 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
  23,804   333,709   221,008      578,521 
Prepayments and other
  162,845   5,600   4,069      172,514 
 
               
 
  938,049   603,525   409,036   (319,936)  1,630,674 
 
               
 
                    
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                    
In service
  93,403   5,588,112   5,203,976   (385,086)  10,500,405 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  15,742   2,824,150   2,028,479   (173,191)  4,695,180 
 
               
 
  77,661   2,763,962   3,175,497   (211,895)  5,805,225 
Construction work in progress
  7,412   2,149,132   466,321      2,622,865 
 
               
 
  85,073   4,913,094   3,641,818   (211,895)  8,428,090 
 
               
 
                    
INVESTMENTS:
                    
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
        1,107,594      1,107,594 
Investment in associated companies
  4,790,066         (4,790,066)   
Other
  759   7,003   203      7,965 
 
               
 
  4,790,825   7,003   1,107,797   (4,790,066)  1,115,559 
 
               
 
                    
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
                    
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  78,986   340,072      (419,058)   
Customer intangibles
  118,219            118,219 
Goodwill
  24,248            24,248 
Property taxes
     27,811   22,314      50,125 
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
     14,168      63,478   77,646 
Other
  102,829   76,609   9,655   (60,778)  128,315 
 
               
 
  324,282   458,660   31,969   (416,358)  398,553 
 
               
 
 $6,138,229  $5,982,282  $5,190,620  $(5,738,255) $11,572,876 
 
               
 
                    
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION                    
 
                    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                    
Currently payable long-term debt
 $755  $472,357  $927,772  $(19,101) $1,381,783 
Short-term borrowings—
                    
Associated companies
     85,128         85,128 
Other
  100,000            100,000 
Accounts payable—
                    
Associated companies
  311,959   257,889   154,508   (311,849)  412,507 
Other
  101,776   134,944         236,720 
Accrued taxes
  1,717   74,125   54,576   (21,336)  109,082 
Other
  216,207   102,780   15,377   34,722   369,086 
 
               
 
  732,414   1,127,223   1,152,233   (317,564)  2,694,306 
 
               
 
                    
CAPITALIZATION:
                    
Common stockholder’s equity
  3,731,382   2,504,419   2,268,860   (4,773,279)  3,731,382 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  1,518,968   1,820,112   506,533   (1,259,694)  2,585,919 
 
               
 
  5,250,350   4,324,531   2,775,393   (6,032,973)  6,317,301 
 
               
 
                    
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
                    
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
           976,012   976,012 
Accumulated deferred income taxes
        373,725   (363,730)  9,995 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
     34,820   21,490      56,310 
Asset retirement obligations
     26,196   837,213      863,409 
Retirement benefits
  35,830   188,023         223,853 
Property taxes
     27,811   22,314      50,125 
Lease market valuation liability
     239,447         239,447 
Other
  119,635   14,231   8,252      142,118 
 
               
 
  155,465   530,528   1,262,994   612,282   2,561,269 
 
               
 
 $6,138,229  $5,982,282  $5,190,620  $(5,738,255) $11,572,876 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                     
As of December 31, 2009 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS                    
CURRENT ASSETS:
                    
Cash and cash equivalents
 $  $3  $9  $  $12 
Receivables-
                    
Customers
  195,107            195,107 
Associated companies
  305,298   175,730   134,841   (297,308)  318,561 
Other
  28,394   10,960   12,518      51,872 
Notes receivable from associated companies
  416,404   240,836   147,863      805,103 
Materials and supplies, at average cost
  17,265   307,079   215,197      539,541 
Prepayments and other
  80,025   18,356   9,401      107,782 
 
               
 
  1,042,493   752,964   519,829   (297,308)  2,017,978 
 
               
 
                    
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                    
In service
  90,474   5,478,346   5,174,835   (386,023)  10,357,632 
Less — Accumulated provision for depreciation
  13,649   2,778,320   1,910,701   (171,512)  4,531,158 
 
               
 
  76,825   2,700,026   3,264,134   (214,511)  5,826,474 
Construction work in progress
  6,032   2,049,078   368,336      2,423,446 
 
               
 
  82,857   4,749,104   3,632,470   (214,511)  8,249,920 
 
               
 
                    
INVESTMENTS:
                    
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
        1,088,641      1,088,641 
Investment in associated companies
  4,477,602         (4,477,602)   
Other
  1,137   21,127   202      22,466 
 
               
 
  4,478,739   21,127   1,088,843   (4,477,602)  1,111,107 
 
               
 
                    
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
                    
Accumulated deferred income taxes
  93,379   381,849      (388,602)  86,626 
Customer intangibles
  16,566            16,566 
Goodwill
  24,248            24,248 
Property taxes
     27,811   22,314      50,125 
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
     16,454      56,099   72,553 
Other
  82,845   71,179   18,755   (51,114)  121,665 
 
               
 
  217,038   497,293   41,069   (383,617)  371,783 
 
               
 
 $5,821,127  $6,020,488  $5,282,211  $(5,373,038) $11,750,788 
 
               
 
                    
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION                    
 
                    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                    
Currently payable long-term debt
 $736  $646,402  $922,429  $(18,640) $1,550,927 
Short-term borrowings—
                    
Associated companies
     9,237         9,237 
Other
  100,000            100,000 
Accounts payable—
                    
Associated companies
  261,788   170,446   295,045   (261,201)  466,078 
Other
  51,722   193,641         245,363 
Accrued taxes
  44,213   61,055   22,777   (44,887)  83,158 
Other
  173,015   132,314   16,734   36,994   359,057 
 
               
 
  631,474   1,213,095   1,256,985   (287,734)  2,813,820 
 
               
 
                    
CAPITALIZATION:
                    
Common stockholder’s equity
  3,514,571   2,346,515   2,119,488   (4,466,003)  3,514,571 
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
  1,519,339   1,906,818   554,825   (1,269,330)  2,711,652 
 
               
 
  5,033,910   4,253,333   2,674,313   (5,735,333)  6,226,223 
 
               
 
                    
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
                    
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
           992,869   992,869 
Accumulated deferred income taxes
        342,840   (342,840)   
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
     36,359   22,037      58,396 
Asset retirement obligations
     25,714   895,734      921,448 
Retirement benefits
  33,144   170,891         204,035 
Property taxes
     27,811   22,314      50,125 
Lease market valuation liability
     262,200         262,200 
Other
  122,599   31,085   67,988      221,672 
 
               
 
  155,743   554,060   1,350,913   650,029   2,710,745 
 
               
 
 $5,821,127  $6,020,488  $5,282,211  $(5,373,038) $11,750,788 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                     
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 $(223,072) $163,325  $287,376  $(9,174) $218,455 
 
               
 
                    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                    
New Financing—
                    
Short-term borrowings, net
     75,891         75,891 
Redemptions and Repayments—
                    
Long-term debt
  (397)  (260,865)  (42,949)  9,174   (295,037)
Short-term borrowings, net
               
Other
  (457)  (128)  (101)     (686)
 
               
Net cash used for financing activities
  (854)  (185,102)  (43,050)  9,174   (219,832)
 
               
 
                    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                    
Property additions
  (3,716)  (333,063)  (229,408)     (566,187)
Proceeds from asset sales
     115,657         115,657 
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
        956,813      956,813 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
        (978,785)     (978,785)
Loans from associated companies, net
  332,067   240,836   58,270      631,173 
Customer acquisition costs
  (104,795)           (104,795)
Leasehold improvement payments to associated companies
        (51,204)     (51,204)
Other
  370   (1,654)  (12)     (1,296)
 
               
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
  223,926   21,776   (244,326)     1,376 
 
               
 
                    
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
     (1)        (1)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     3   9      12 
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $  $2  $9  $  $11 
 
               

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                     
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 FES  FGCO  NGC  Eliminations  Consolidated 
  (In thousands) 
 
                    
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 $285,284  $314,041  $221,625  $(8,734) $812,216 
 
               
 
                    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                    
New Financing—
                    
Long-term debt
     347,710   333,965      681,675 
Short-term borrowings, net
  98,880      128,716   (82,587)  145,009 
Redemptions and Repayments—
                   
Long-term debt
  (1,696)  (260,372)  (369,519)  8,734   (622,853)
Short-term borrowings, net
     (82,587)     82,587    
 
               
Net cash provided from financing activities
  97,184   4,751   93,162   8,734   203,831 
 
               
 
                    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                    
Property additions
  (694)  (332,789)  (301,484)     (634,967)
Proceeds from asset sales
     15,771         15,771 
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
        537,078      537,078 
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
        (550,730)     (550,730)
Loans to associated companies, net
  (261,839)  20,669         (241,170)
Other
  65   (22,448)  349      (22,034)
 
               
Net cash used for investing activities
  (262,468)  (318,797)  (314,787)     (896,052)
 
               
 
                    
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  120,000   (5)        119,995 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     39         39 
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $120,000  $34  $  $  $120,034 
 
               
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
FES has acquired certain customer contract rights, which were capitalized as intangible assets. These rights allow FES to supply electric generation needs to customers and the recorded value is being amortized ratably over the term of the related contracts. Net intangible assets of $118 million are included in other assets on FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, amortization expense was approximately $3 million and $5 million, respectively.
14. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
FirstEnergy has recognized applicable legal obligations for AROs and their associated cost for nuclear power plant decommissioning, reclamation of a sludge disposal pond and closure of two coal ash disposal sites. In addition, FirstEnergy has recognized conditional asset retirement obligations (primarily for asbestos remediation).
The ARO liabilities for FES, OE and TE primarily relate to the decommissioning of the Beaver Valley, Davis-Besse and Perry nuclear generating facilities (OE for their leasehold interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry and TE for its leasehold interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2). The ARO liabilities for JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec primarily relate to the decommissioning of the TMI-2 nuclear generating facility. FES and the Utilities use an expected cash flow approach to measure the fair value of their nuclear decommissioning AROs.
During the second quarter of 2010, studies were completed to reassess the estimated cost of decommissioning the Beaver Valley nuclear generating facility. The cost studies resulted in a revision to the estimated cash flows associated with the ARO liabilities of FES, OE and TE and reduced the liability for each subsidiary in the amounts of $88 million, $7 million, and $5 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2010.
The revision to the estimated cash flows had no significant impact on accretion expense during the second quarter of 2010 when compared to the second quarter of 2009.

 

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15. PROPOSED MERGER WITH ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.
As previously disclosed, on February 10, 2010, FirstEnergy entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, subsequently amended on June 4, 2010 (Merger Agreement) with Element Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary (Merger Sub) and Allegheny Energy, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Allegheny Energy). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Allegheny Energy with Allegheny Energy continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Allegheny Energy common stock, including grants of restricted common stock, will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.667 of a share of common stock of FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy stockholders will own approximately 27% of the combined company. Based on the closing stock prices for both companies on February 10, 2010, Allegheny Energy shareholders would receive a value of $27.65 per share. On July 15, 2010 the most recent practicable date prior to the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement, the exchange ratio represented approximately $25.06 in value for each share of Allegheny Energy common stock. FirstEnergy will also assume all outstanding Allegheny Energy debt.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, completion of the merger is conditioned upon, among other things, shareholder approval of both companies, the SEC’s clearance of a registration statement registering the FirstEnergy common stock to be issued in connection with the merger, as well as expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and approval by the FERC, the MDPSC, the PPUC, the VSCC and the PSCWV. The Merger Agreement also contains certain termination rights for both FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy, and further provides for the payment of fees and expenses upon termination under specified circumstances.
FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy currently anticipate completing the merger in the first half of 2011. Although FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy believe that they will receive the required authorizations, approvals and consents to complete the merger, there can be no assurance as to the timing of these authorizations, approvals and consents or as to FirstEnergy’s and Allegheny Energy’s ultimate ability to obtain such authorizations, consents or approvals (or any additional authorizations, approvals or consents which may otherwise become necessary) or that such authorizations, approvals or consents will be obtained on terms and subject to conditions satisfactory to Allegheny Energy and FirstEnergy. Further information concerning the proposed merger is included in the Registration Statement filed by FirstEnergy with the SEC in connection with the merger.
In connection with the proposed merger, FirstEnergy recorded approximately $7 million ($5 million after tax) of merger transaction costs in the second quarter and approximately $21 million ($15 million after tax) of merger transaction costs in the first six months of 2010. These costs are expensed as incurred.

 

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Item 2. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant and Subsidiaries
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Earnings available to FirstEnergy in the second quarter of 2010 were $265 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $0.87 per share of common stock, compared with $414 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $1.36 per share of common stock in the second quarter of 2009. Results in the second quarter of 2010 were adversely affected by the absence of a 2009 gain from the sale of a 9% participation interest in OVEC. Earnings available to FirstEnergy in the first six months of 2010 were $420 million or basic earnings of $1.38 ($1.37 diluted) per share of common stock, compared with $533 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $1.75 per share of common stock in the first six months of 2009.
         
  Three Months  Six Months 
Change in Basic Earnings Per Share From Prior Year Ended June 30  Ended June 30 
 
        
Basic Earnings Per Share — 2009
 $1.36  $1.75 
Non-core asset sales/impairments
  (0.52)  (0.54)
Trust securities impairments
  (0.01)  0.04 
Regulatory charges — 2009
     0.55 
Regulatory charges — 2010
     (0.08)
Derivative mark-to-market adjustment — 2010
  0.07   (0.04)
Organizational restructuring — 2009
  0.01   0.06 
Merger transaction costs — 2010
  (0.02)  (0.05)
Litigation settlements
  0.04   0.04 
Debt call premium — 2009
  0.01   0.01 
Income tax resolution — 2009
     (0.04)
Income tax charge from healthcare legislation — 2010
     (0.04)
Revenues
  0.23   0.16 
Fuel and purchased power
  (0.28)  (0.41)
Transmission expense
  (0.08)  0.02 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  0.06   (0.11)
Investment income
  0.02   0.03 
Other expenses
  (0.02)  0.03 
 
      
Basic Earnings Per Share — 2010
 $0.87  $1.38 
 
      
Pending Merger
As previously disclosed, on February 10, 2010, FirstEnergy entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, subsequently amended on June 4, 2010, (Merger Agreement) with Element Merger Sub. Inc., a Maryland corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary (Merger Sub) and Allegheny Energy, Inc., a Maryland corporation (Allegheny Energy). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Allegheny Energy with Allegheny Energy continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Allegheny Energy common stock, including grants of restricted common stock, will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.667 of a share of common stock of FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy stockholders will own approximately 27% of the combined company. Based on the closing stock prices for both companies on February 10, 2010, Allegheny Energy shareholders would receive a value of $27.65 per share. On July 15, 2010, the most recent practicable date prior to the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement, the exchange ratio represented approximately $25.06 in value for each share of Allegheny Energy common stock. FirstEnergy will also assume all outstanding Allegheny Energy debt.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, completion of the merger is conditioned upon, among other things, shareholder approval of both companies, the SEC’s clearance of a registration statement registering the FirstEnergy common stock to be issued in connection with the merger, as well as expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and approval by the FERC, the MDPSC, the PPUC, the VSCC and the PSCWV. The Merger Agreement also contains certain termination rights for both FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy, and further provides for the payment of fees and expenses upon termination under specified circumstances.

 

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FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy currently anticipate completing the merger in the first half of 2011. Although FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy believe that they will receive the required authorizations, approvals and consents to complete the merger, there can be no assurance as to the timing of these authorizations, approvals and consents or as to FirstEnergy’s and Allegheny Energy’s ultimate ability to obtain such authorizations, consents or approvals (or any additional authorizations, approvals or consents which may otherwise become necessary) or that such authorizations, approvals or consents will be obtained on terms and subject to conditions satisfactory to Allegheny Energy and FirstEnergy. Further information concerning the proposed merger is included in the Registration Statement filed by FirstEnergy with the SEC in connection with the merger.
In connection with the proposed merger, FirstEnergy recorded approximately $7 million ($5 million after tax) of merger transaction costs in the second quarter and approximately $21 million ($15 million after tax) of merger transaction costs in the first six months of 2010. These costs are expensed as incurred.
FERC
On May 11, 2010, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy filed an application with the FERC for approval of their proposed merger. Under the Federal Power Act, FERC has 180 days to rule on the merger application. FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy submitted additional information regarding the merger application on June 21, 2010 in response to a request by FERC. Interventions and protests were filed with the FERC on July 12, 2010.
State Regulatory Merger Filings
On May 14 and May 18, 2010, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy filed applications with the PPUC and the PSCWV, respectively, for approval of their proposed merger. Pennsylvania and West Virginia laws impose no statutory timeframe for their commissions’ consideration of a merger application, but procedural schedules have been established, and final decisions are anticipated early in 2011. On May 27, 2010, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy filed an application for approval of the proposed merger with the MDPSC. The MDPSC is required to issue an order no later than 180 days after an application is filed, but under good cause MDPSC may give itself a 45-day extension, which it did when it issued its initial order in the matter. An order from the MDPSC is therefore expected by January 7, 2011. On June 14, 2010, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy completed their application with the VSCC. The VSCC is required to rule on the merger application in 60 days, subject to up to a 120-day extension. In its order issued June 25, 2010, the VSCC extended the period for its review by 30 days; therefore the companies expect a decision by September 13, 2010.
Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) Act Filings
On May 25, 2010, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy made HSR filings with the DOJ and Federal Trade Commission. On June 24, 2010, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy each received a request for additional information from the DOJ, which extends the HSR Act waiting period for an additional 30 days from the date that the requested information is supplied to the DOJ.
Form S-4 Registration Statement
On July 16, 2010, FirstEnergy’s registration statement on Form S-4 containing a joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed merger (Registration Statement) was declared effective by the SEC. The joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in the Registration Statement was first mailed to FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy shareholders on or about July 23, 2010. FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy will each hold a special meeting of shareholders on September 14, 2010 in connection with the proposed merger.
Financial Matters
Financing Activities
On June 1, 2010, FGCO purchased $15 million fixed rate of PCRBs originally issued on its behalf. Subject to market conditions, FGCO plans to remarket the $15 million of PCRBs, as well as $235 million of PCRBs purchased in April, in the near future.
Penn redeemed $1 million of PCRBs due October 1, 2013 on June 1, 2010 and $6.5 million of 7.65% FMBs due in 2023 on July 30, 2010.
During the second quarter of 2010, FirstEnergy executed 13 interest rate swap contracts totaling $3.2 billion. These contacts were subsequently terminated to take advantage of favorable market conditions, and resulted in cash proceeds of $126.7 million. These proceeds will generally be amortized to earnings over the life of the underlying debt.

 

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Operational Matters
Davis-Besse Refueling
On June 3, 2010, modifications of 24 of the 69 control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) nozzles on the reactor head were completed at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station. These nozzles were identified during Davis-Besse’s refueling outage and reactor head inspection that began February 28, 2010. The extended outage at Davis-Besse resulted in a $5 million impact on O&M this quarter, while approximately $40 million of the costs related to the modifications to the CRDM were capitalized. The plant was originally scheduled to have a new reactor head installed in 2014. This timeline was voluntarily accelerated, and FirstEnergy announced that a new reactor head will be installed in the fall of 2011. The new head was manufactured in France and is expected to arrive at the plant in the fall of 2010 to undergo a series of pre-service inspections. Davis-Besse returned to service on June 29, 2010.
Legacy Power Contracts
In July 2010, FES entered into financial transactions that offset the mark-to-market impact of legacy purchased power contracts totaling 500 MW entered into in 2008 for delivery in 2010 and 2011 and which were marked to market beginning in December 2009. These financial transactions eliminate the volatility associated with marking these contracts to market through the end of 2011.
Regulatory Matters — General
DOE Smart Grid Grants
On June 3, 2010, FirstEnergy and the DOE signed grants totaling $57.4 million that were awarded as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to introduce smart grid technologies in targeted areas in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New Jersey. The DOE grants represent 50% of the funding for the $114.9 million FirstEnergy investment in smart grid technologies; the PPUC and the NJBPU have already approved recovery for the remaining portion of smart grid costs. The PUCO issued an order on June 30, 2010, approving FirstEnergy’s smart grid program, but FirstEnergy has delayed implementation of the Ohio portion of the program until there is more certainty regarding cost recovery for the portion of the costs not covered by the grant.
Regulatory Matters — Ohio
Electric Security Plan Filing
The Ohio Companies filed a second Supplemental Stipulation with the PUCO on July 22, 2010, to supplement the ESP Stipulation filed on March 23, 2010, and the Supplemental Stipulation filed on May 13, 2010. An additional four signatories were included in the Supplemental Stipulations, joining the Ohio Companies and 17 original signatory parties that support the ESP. A final PUCO order is pending.
Regulatory Matters — Pennsylvania
Met-Ed and Penelec TSC
On May 20, 2010, the PPUC approved the revised TSC for Met-Ed and Penelec. The revised TSC rates were slightly increased for Met-Ed and slightly decreased for Penelec, and are effective for the period of June 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010. The PPUC’s Order of March 3, 2010, which denies the recovery of marginal transmission losses through the TSC for the period of June 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008, remains subject to an appeal that is currently pending in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.
Met-Ed and Penelec Default Service Plan
On May 27, 2010, the third of four auctions held to procure the default service requirements for Met-Ed and Penelec customers who choose not to shop with an alternative supplier. For the five-month period of January 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011, the tranche-weighted average prices ($/MWh) for Met-Ed’s residential and commercial classes were $72.81 and $72.29, respectively; Penelec’s tranche-weighted average prices were $62.04 and $63.35 for its residential and commercial classes, respectively. There will be another auction in October 2010 to procure the remaining supply for this period. The May 2010 auction was also the first of four auctions to procure commercial default service requirements for the 12-month period of June 1, 2011, to May 31, 2012 and residential requirements for the 24-month period of June 1, 2011, to May 31, 2013. For Met-Ed and Penelec commercial customers the tranche-weighted average price ($/MWh) was $66.32 and $57.60, respectively. The remaining three auctions for these products will be conducted in October 2010, January 2011 and March 2011.

 

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RPM Base Residual Auction
On May 14, 2010, PJM released the results of the 2013/2014 RPM Base Residual Auction. The auction cleared 152,743 MW of unforced capacity in the RTO Zone, which includes the ATSI zone, at the Resource Clearing Price of $27.73/MW-day. The Clearing Price in MAAC, which includes Met-Ed and Penelec zones and EMAAC which includes the Jersey Central zone, were $226.15/MW-day and $245.00/MW-day, respectively.
FIRSTENERGY’S BUSINESS
FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company headquartered in Akron, Ohio, that operates primarily through two core business segments (see Results of Operations).
  
Energy Delivery Services transmits and distributes electricity through our eight utility operating companies, serving 4.5 million customers within 36,100 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and purchases power for its POLR and default service requirements in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Its revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity within our service areas, cost recovery of regulatory assets and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (default service) in its Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES and from non-affiliated power suppliers, the net PJM and MISO transmission expenses related to the delivery of the respective generation loads, and the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs.
  
Competitive Energy Services supplies electric power to end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including associated company power sales to meet all or a portion of the POLR and default service requirements of our Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Michigan. This business segment controls approximately 14,000 MW of capacity and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment’s net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver energy to the segment’s customers.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The financial results discussed below include revenues and expenses from transactions among FirstEnergy’s business segments. A reconciliation of segment financial results is provided in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. Earnings available to FirstEnergy by major business segment were as follows:
                         
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30  June 30 
          Increase          Increase 
  2010  2009  (Decrease)  2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions, except per share data) 
Earnings By Business Segment:
                        
Energy delivery services
 $143  $154  $(11) $257  $136  $121 
Competitive energy services
  125   276   (151)  201   431   (230)
Other and reconciling adjustments*
  (3)  (16)  13   (38)  (34)  (4)
 
                  
Total
 $265  $414  $(149) $420  $533  $(113)
 
                  
 
                        
Basic Earnings Per Share
 $0.87  $1.36  $(0.49) $1.38  $1.75  $(0.37)
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 $0.87  $1.36  $(0.49) $1.37  $1.75  $(0.38)
   
* 
Consists primarily of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses, noncontrolling interests and the elimination of intersegment transactions.

 

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Summary of Results of Operations — Second Quarter 2010 Compared with Second Quarter 2009
Financial results for FirstEnergy’s major business segments in the second quarter of 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                 
  Energy  Competitive  Other and    
  Delivery  Energy  Reconciling  FirstEnergy 
Second Quarter 2010 Financial Results Services  Services  Adjustments  Consolidated 
  (In millions) 
Revenues:
                
External
                
Electric
 $2,243  $728  $  $2,971 
Other
  130   50   (23)  157 
Internal
  19   539   (558)   
 
            
Total Revenues
  2,392   1,317   (581)  3,128 
 
            
 
                
Expenses:
                
Fuel
     351   (1)  350 
Purchased power
  1,291   319   (558)  1,052 
Other operating expenses
  352   337   (16)  673 
Provision for depreciation
  115   66   9   190 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  161         161 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
            
General taxes
  145   25   6   176 
 
            
Total Expenses
  2,064   1,098   (560)  2,602 
 
            
 
                
Operating Income
  328   219   (21)  526 
 
            
Other Income (Expense):
                
Investment income
  27   13   (9)  31 
Interest expense
  (124)  (55)  (28)  (207)
Capitalized interest
  1   24   15   40 
 
            
Total Other Expense
  (96)  (18)  (22)  (136)
 
            
 
                
Income Before Income Taxes
  232   201   (43)  390 
Income taxes
  89   76   (31)  134 
 
            
Net Income (Loss)
  143   125   (12)  256 
Noncontrolling interest loss
        (9)  (9)
 
            
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $143  $125  $(3) $265 
 
            

 

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  Energy  Competitive  Other and    
  Delivery  Energy  Reconciling  FirstEnergy 
Second Quarter 2009 Financial Results Services  Services  Adjustments  Consolidated 
  (In millions) 
 
                
Revenues:
                
External
                
Electric
 $2,657  $205  $  $2,862 
Other
  135   299   (25)  409 
Internal
     839   (839)   
 
            
Total Revenues
  2,792   1,343   (864)  3,271 
 
            
 
                
Expenses:
                
Fuel
     276      276 
Purchased power
  1,677   186   (839)  1,024 
Other operating expenses
  328   315   (31)  612 
Provision for depreciation
  110   68   7   185 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  233         233 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (45)        (45)
General taxes
  154   25   5   184 
 
            
Total Expenses
  2,457   870   (858)  2,469 
 
            
 
                
Operating Income
  335   473   (6)  802 
 
            
Other Income (Expense):
                
Investment income
  35   6   (14)  27 
Interest expense
  (114)  (32)  (60)  (206)
Capitalized interest
  1   14   18   33 
 
            
Total Other Expense
  (78)  (12)  (56)  (146)
 
            
 
                
Income Before Income Taxes
  257   461   (62)  656 
Income taxes
  103   185   (40)  248 
 
            
Net Income (Loss)
  154   276   (22)  408 
Noncontrolling interest loss
        (6)  (6)
 
            
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $154  $276  $(16) $414 
 
            
                 
Changes Between Second Quarter 2010 and            
Second Quarter 2009 Financial Results            
Increase (Decrease)            
 
                
Revenues:
                
External
                
Electric
 $(414) $523  $  $109 
Other
  (5)  (249)  2   (252)
Internal
  19   (300)  281    
 
            
Total Revenues
  (400)  (26)  283   (143)
 
            
 
                
Expenses:
                
Fuel
     75   (1)  74 
Purchased power
  (386)  133   281   28 
Other operating expenses
  24   22   15   61 
Provision for depreciation
  5   (2)  2   5 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  (72)        (72)
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  45         45 
General taxes
  (9)     1   (8)
 
            
Total Expenses
  (393)  228   298   133 
 
            
 
                
Operating Income
  (7)  (254)  (15)  (276)
 
            
Other Income (Expense):
                
Investment income
  (8)  7   5   4 
Interest expense
  (10)  (23)  32   (1)
Capitalized interest
     10   (3)  7 
 
            
Total Other Expense
  (18)  (6)  34   10 
 
            
 
                
Income Before Income Taxes
  (25)  (260)  19   (266)
Income taxes
  (14)  (109)  9   (114)
 
            
Net Income (Loss)
  (11)  (151)  10   (152)
Noncontrolling interest loss
        (3)  (3)
 
            
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $(11) $(151) $13  $(149)
 
            

 

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Energy Delivery Services — Second Quarter 2010 Compared with Second Quarter 2009
Net income decreased by $11 million in the second quarter of 2010, compared to the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to lower generation-related revenues and the absence of deferrals of new regulatory assets, partially offset by lower amortization of regulatory assets and purchased power costs.
Revenues —
The decrease in total revenues resulted from the following sources:
             
  Three Months    
  Ended June 30  Increase 
Revenues by Type of Service 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
 
            
Distribution services
 $851  $813  $38 
 
         
Generation sales:
            
Retail
  1,097   1,514   (417)
Wholesale
  180   162   18 
 
         
Total generation sales
  1,277   1,676   (399)
 
         
Transmission
  200   259   (59)
Other
  64   44   20 
 
         
Total Revenues
 $2,392  $2,792  $(400)
 
         
The increase in distribution deliveries by customer class is summarized in the following table:
     
Electric Distribution KWH Deliveries    
Residential
  7%
Commercial
  5%
Industrial
  13%
 
   
Total Distribution KWH Deliveries
  8%
 
   
Higher deliveries to residential and commercial customers reflected increased weather-related usage in the second quarter of 2010, as cooling degree days increased by 94% from the same period in 2009. The increase in distribution deliveries to industrial customers was primarily due to recovering economic conditions in FirstEnergy’s service territory compared to the second quarter of 2009. In the industrial sector, KWH deliveries increased to major automotive customers (39%) and steel customers (60%). Distribution service revenues increased primarily due to the recovery of the PA Energy Efficiency and Conservation charges as approved by the PPUC in March 2010 and the accelerated recovery of deferred distribution costs in Ohio, partially offset by a reduction in the transition rate for CEI effective June 1, 2009.
The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the $399 million decrease in generation revenues in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009:
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Generation Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
 
    
Retail:
    
Effect of 29.4% decrease in sales volumes
 $(444)
Change in prices
  27 
 
   
 
  (417)
 
   
 
    
Wholesale:
    
Effect of 10.1% decrease in sales volumes
  (16)
Change in prices
  34 
 
   
 
  18 
 
   
Decrease in Generation Revenues
 $(399)
 
   
The decrease in retail generation sales volumes was primarily due to an increase in customer shopping in the Ohio Companies’ service territories in the second quarter of 2010, which is expected to continue to impact retail generation sales, partially offset by higher generation revenues related to the recovery of transmission costs now provided for in the generation rate established under the CBP. Total generation KWH provided by alternative suppliers as a percentage of total KWH deliveries for the Ohio Companies increased to 61% in the second quarter of 2010, as there was no shopping in the second quarter 2009.

 

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The increase in wholesale generation revenues reflected higher prices for Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s sales of NUG power to the PJM market.
Transmission revenues decreased $59 million primarily due to the termination of the Ohio Companies’ transmission tariff effective June 1, 2009; recovery of transmission costs is now through the generation rate established under the CBP.
Expenses —
Total expenses decreased by $393 million due to the following:
  
Purchased power costs were $386 million lower in the second quarter of 2010 due to lower volume requirements, partially offset by an increase in unit costs from non-affiliates. The decrease in purchased power volumes from non-affiliates resulted principally from the termination of a third-party supply contract for Met-Ed and Penelec in January 2010 and from the above described increase in customer shopping in the Ohio Companies’ service territories. The decrease in volumes from FES principally resulted from the increase in customer shopping in the Ohio Companies’ service territories, as described above.
 
  
The increase in unit costs from non-affiliates in the second quarter of 2010 resulted from higher capacity prices in the PJM market for Met-Ed and Penelec compared to the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in unit costs from FES was principally due to the lower weighted average unit price per KWH for the Ohio Companies established under the CBP auction effective June 1, 2009.
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Purchased Power (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
 
    
Purchases from non-affiliates:
    
Change due to increased unit costs
 $156 
Change due to decreased volumes
  (280)
 
   
 
  (124)
 
   
 
    
Purchases from FES:
    
Change due to decreased unit costs
  (67)
Change due to decreased volumes
  (191)
 
   
 
  (258)
 
   
 
    
Increase in NUG costs deferred
  (4)
 
   
Net Decrease in Purchased Power Costs
 $(386)
 
   
  
Administrative and general costs, including labor and employee benefit expenses, increased $9 million primarily due to a higher level of incentive compensation earned this year, partially offset by lower payroll expenses due to staffing reductions implemented in 2009.
 
  
Energy Efficiency program costs increased $14 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009.
 
  
Forestry contractor costs decreased by $3 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009, as more resources were dedicated to capital projects in 2010.
 
  
A favorable JCP&L labor settlement reduced expenses by $7 million in the second quarter of 2010.
 
  
Transmission costs, net of regulatory asset amortization expense, decreased by $61 million primarily due to the transfer of transmission cost responsibility to generation providers under the CBP.
 
  
The deferral of new regulatory assets decreased $45 million in the second quarter of 2010 principally due to reduced CEI purchased power cost deferrals in the second quarter of 2009.
 
  
Depreciation expense increased $5 million due to property additions since the second quarter of 2009.
 
  
General taxes decreased $9 million primarily due to a favorable Ohio property tax settlement in 2010.

 

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Other Expense —
Other expense increased $18 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to higher interest expense associated with debt issuances by the Utilities since the second quarter of 2009.
Competitive Energy Services — Second Quarter 2010 Compared with Second Quarter 2009
Net income decreased by $151 million in the second quarter of 2010, compared to the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to the absence of a $252 million gain ($158 million after tax) in 2009 from the sale of a 9% participation interest in OVEC.
Revenues —
Total revenues, excluding the OVEC sale, increased $226 million in the second quarter of 2010 primarily due to an increase in direct and government aggregation sales volumes, partially offset by decreases in POLR sales to the Ohio Companies and wholesale sales.
The decrease in total revenues resulted from the following sources:
             
  Three Months    
  Ended June 30  Increase 
Revenues by Type of Service 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
 
            
Direct and Government Aggregation
 $586  $83  $503 
POLR
  586   839   (253)
Wholesale
  95   122   (27)
Transmission
  19   16   3 
Sale of OVEC participation interest
     252   (252)
Other
  31   31    
 
         
Total Revenues
 $1,317  $1,343  $(26)
 
         
The increase in direct and government aggregation revenues of $503 million resulted from increased revenue in both the MISO and PJM markets. The increase in revenue primarily resulted from the acquisition of new commercial and industrial customers as well as new government aggregation contracts with communities in Ohio that provide generation to 1.1 million residential and small commercial customers at the end of June 2010 compared to 21,000 at the end of June 2009.
The decrease in POLR revenues of $253 million was due to lower sales volumes to the Ohio Companies and lower unit prices, partially offset by increased sales volumes and higher unit prices to the Pennsylvania Companies. The lower sales volumes and unit prices to the Ohio Companies in the second quarter 2010 reflected the results of the May 2009 power procurement process. The increased revenues to the Pennsylvania Companies resulted from FES supplying Met-Ed and Penelec with volumes previously supplied through a third-party contract and at prices that were slightly higher than in the second quarter of 2009.
Wholesale revenues decreased $27 million due to reduced volumes, reflecting increased retail sales in Ohio and lower prices.
The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues:
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Direct and Government Aggregation (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
 
    
Direct Sales:
    
Effect of increase in sales volumes
 $345 
Change in prices
  (16)
 
   
 
  329 
 
   
 
    
Government Aggregation:
    
Effect of increase in sales volumes
  174 
Change in prices
   
 
   
 
  174 
 
   
Net Increase in Direct and Gov’t Aggregation Revenues
 $503 
 
   

 

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Source of Change in Wholesale Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
 
    
POLR:
    
Effect of 20.4% decrease in sales volumes
 $(171)
Change in prices
  (82)
 
   
 
  (253)
 
   
 
    
Wholesale:
    
Effect of 21.9% decrease in sales volumes
  (15)
Change in prices
  (12)
 
   
 
  (27)
 
   
 
    
Decrease in Wholesale Revenues
 $(280)
 
   
Transmission revenues increased $3 million due primarily to higher MISO congestion revenue.
Expenses —
Total expenses increased $228 million in the second quarter of 2010 due to the following:
  
Fuel costs increased $75 million due to increased generation volumes primarily at the fossil units ($73 million) and higher unit prices ($2 million). The increase in unit prices was due primarily to higher nuclear fuel unit prices following the refueling outages that occurred in 2009.
 
  
Purchased power costs increased $133 million due primarily to higher volumes purchased ($162 million) and higher unit costs ($6 million), partially offset by power contract mark-to-market adjustments ($35 million). In July 2010, FES entered into financial transactions that offset the mark-to-market impact of legacy purchased power contracts totaling 500 MW entered into in 2008 for delivery in 2010 and 2011 and which were marked-to-market beginning in December 2009. These financial transactions eliminate the volatility associated with marking these contracts to market through the end of 2011.
 
  
Fossil operating costs decreased $3 million due primarily to lower professional and contractor costs, partially offset by reduced gains on the sale of emission allowances.
 
  
Nuclear operating costs decreased $17 million due primarily to lower labor and professional and contractor costs due to one less refueling outage in 2010 as compared to the same period of 2009.
 
  
Transmission expenses increased $26 million due primarily to increases in MISO of $63 million from higher network and ancillary costs, partially offset by lower PJM transmission expenses of $37 million due to lower congestion and loss costs.
 
  
Other expenses increased $14 million primarily due to increases in uncollectible customer accounts and agent fees associated with the growth in direct and government aggregation sales.
Other Expense —
Total other expense in the second quarter of 2010 was $6 million higher than the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to a $13 million increase in interest expense from new long-term debt issued combined with the restructuring of existing long-term debt, partially offset by a $7 million increase in investment income resulting from more favorable performance of the nuclear decommissioning trust investments ($6 million).
Other — Second Quarter of 2010 Compared with Second Quarter of 2009
Financial results from other operating segments and reconciling items, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses, resulted in a $13 million increase in earnings available to FirstEnergy in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The increase resulted primarily from reduced interest expense on holding company debt resulting from the September 2009 tender offer ($20M), partially offset by increased operating expenses.

 

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Summary of Results of Operations — First Six Months of 2010 Compared with the First Six Months of 2009
Financial results for FirstEnergy’s major business segments in the first six months of 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
                 
  Energy  Competitive  Other and    
  Delivery  Energy  Reconciling  FirstEnergy 
First Six Months 2010 Financial Results Services  Services  Adjustments  Consolidated 
  (In millions) 
Revenues:
                
External
                
Electric
 $4,641  $1,397  $  $6,038 
Other
  275   97   (50)  322 
Internal*
  19   1,213   (1,165)  67 
 
            
Total Revenues
  4,935   2,707   (1,215)  6,427 
 
            
 
                
Expenses:
                
Fuel
     688   (4)  684 
Purchased power
  2,686   769   (1,165)  2,290 
Other operating expenses
  732   684   (42)  1,374 
Provision for depreciation
  228   132   23   383 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  373         373 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
            
General taxes
  307   60   14   381 
 
            
Total Expenses
  4,326   2,333   (1,174)  5,485 
 
            
 
                
Operating Income
  609   374   (41)  942 
 
            
Other Income (Expense):
                
Investment income
  52   14   (19)  47 
Interest expense
  (248)  (108)  (64)  (420)
Capitalized interest
  2   44   35   81 
 
            
Total Other Expense
  (194)  (50)  (48)  (292)
 
            
 
                
Income Before Income Taxes
  415   324   (89)  650 
Income taxes
  158   123   (36)  245 
 
            
Net Income (Loss)
  257   201   (53)  405 
Noncontrolling interest loss
        (15)  (15)
 
            
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $257  $201  $(38) $420 
 
            

 

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  Energy  Competitive  Other and    
  Delivery  Energy  Reconciling  FirstEnergy 
First Six Months 2009 Financial Results Services  Services  Adjustments  Consolidated 
  (In millions) 
Revenues:
                
External
                
Electric
 $5,518  $485  $  $6,003 
Other
  295   354   (47)  602 
Internal
     1,732   (1,732)   
 
            
Total Revenues
  5,813   2,571   (1,779)  6,605 
 
            
 
                
Expenses:
                
Fuel
     588      588 
Purchased power
  3,553   346   (1,732)  2,167 
Other operating expenses
  827   670   (58)  1,439 
Provision for depreciation
  219   132   11   362 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  642         642 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  (136)        (136)
General taxes
  324   57   14   395 
 
            
Total Expenses
  5,429   1,793   (1,765)  5,457 
 
            
 
                
Operating Income
  384   778   (14)  1,148 
 
            
Other Income (Expense):
                
Investment income
  65   (23)  (26)  16 
Interest expense
  (224)  (60)  (116)  (400)
Capitalized interest
  2   24   35   61 
 
            
Total Other Expense
  (157)  (59)  (107)  (323)
 
            
 
                
Income Before Income Taxes
  227   719   (121)  825 
Income taxes
  91   288   (77)  302 
 
            
Net Income (Loss)
  136   431   (44)  523 
Noncontrolling interest loss
        (10)  (10)
 
            
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $136  $431  $(34) $533 
 
            

 

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Changes Between First Six Months 2010 and            
First Six Months 2009 Financial Results            
Increase (Decrease)            
 
Revenues:
                
External
                
Electric
 $(877) $912  $  $35 
Other
  (20)  (257)  (3)  (280)
Internal*
  19   (519)  567   67 
 
            
Total Revenues
  (878)  136   564   (178)
 
            
 
                
Expenses:
                
Fuel
     100   (4)  96 
Purchased power
  (867)  423   567   123 
Other operating expenses
  (95)  14   16   (65)
Provision for depreciation
  9      12   21 
Amortization of regulatory assets
  (269)        (269)
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  136         136 
General taxes
  (17)  3      (14)
 
            
Total Expenses
  (1,103)  540   591   28 
 
            
 
                
Operating Income
  225   (404)  (27)  (206)
 
            
Other Income (Expense):
                
Investment income
  (13)  37   7   31 
Interest expense
  (24)  (48)  52   (20)
Capitalized interest
     20      20 
 
            
Total Other Expense
  (37)  9   59   31 
 
            
 
                
Income Before Income Taxes
  188   (395)  32   (175)
Income taxes
  67   (165)  41   (57)
 
            
Net Income (Loss)
  121   (230)  (9)  (118)
Noncontrolling interest loss
        (5)  (5)
 
            
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 $121  $(230) $(4) $(113)
 
            
   
* 
Under the accounting standard for the effects of certain types of regulation, internal revenues are not fully offset for sale of RECs by FES to the Ohio Companies that are retained in inventory.
Energy Delivery Services — First Six Months of 2010 Compared to First Six Months of 2009
Net income increased by $121 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the first six months of 2009, primarily due to the absence of CEI’s $216 million regulatory asset impairment in 2009, lower purchased power costs and lower other operating expenses, partially offset by lower generation related revenues and decreased deferrals of new regulatory assets.
Revenues —
The decrease in total revenues resulted from the following sources:
             
  Six Months    
  Ended June 30  Increase 
Revenues by Type of Service 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Distribution services
 $1,733  $1,662  $71 
 
         
Generation sales:
            
Retail
  2,274   3,128   (854)
Wholesale
  397   349   48 
 
         
Total generation sales
  2,671   3,477   (806)
 
         
Transmission
  415   577   (162)
Other
  116   97   19 
 
         
Total Revenues
 $4,935  $5,813  $(878)
 
         

 

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The increase in distribution deliveries by customer class is summarized in the following table:
     
Electric Distribution KWH Deliveries    
Residential
  1%
Commercial
  2%
Industrial
  10%
 
   
Total Distribution KWH Deliveries
  4%
 
   
Higher deliveries to residential and commercial customers reflected increased weather-related usage in the first six months of 2010. Cooling degree days increased by 94%, partially offset by a 10% decrease in heating degree days from the same period in 2009. The increase in distribution deliveries to industrial customers was primarily due to recovering economic conditions in FirstEnergy’s service territory compared to the first six months of 2009. In the industrial sector, KWH deliveries increased to major automotive customers (26%) and steel customers (44%). Distribution service revenues increased primarily due to the recovery of the PA Energy Efficiency and Conservation charges as approved by the PPUC in March 2010 and the accelerated recovery of deferred distribution costs in Ohio, partially offset by a reduction in the transition rate for CEI effective June 1, 2009.
The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the $806 million decrease in generation revenues in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009:
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Generation Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Retail:
    
Effect of 30% decrease in sales volumes
 $(939)
Change in prices
  85 
 
   
 
  (854)
 
   
 
    
Wholesale:
    
Effect of 12.2% decrease in sales volumes
  (42)
Change in prices
  90 
 
   
 
  48 
 
   
Net Decrease in Generation Revenues
 $(806)
 
   
The decrease in retail generation sales volumes was primarily due to an increase in customer shopping in the Ohio Companies’ service territories in the first six months of 2010, which is expected to continue to impact retail generation sales, partially offset by higher generation revenues related to the recovery of transmission costs now provided for in the generation rate established under the CBP. Total generation KWH provided by alternative suppliers as a percentage of total KWH deliveries for the Ohio Companies increased to 57% in the first six months of 2010, as there was no shopping in the same period of 2009.
The increase in wholesale generation revenues reflected higher prices for Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s NUG sales to the PJM market.
Transmission revenues decreased $162 million primarily due to the termination of the Ohio Companies’ transmission tariff effective June 1, 2009; recovery of transmission costs is now through the generation rate established under the CBP.
Expenses —
Total expenses decreased by $1,103 million due to the following:
  
Purchased power costs were $867 million lower in the first six months of 2010 due to lower volume requirements, partially offset by an increase in unit costs for purchased power from non-affiliates. The decrease in volumes from non-affiliates resulted principally from the termination of a third-party supply contract for Met-Ed and Penelec in January 2010 and from the above described increase in customer shopping in the Ohio Companies’ service territories. The decrease in volumes from FES principally resulted from the increase in customer shopping in the Ohio Companies’ service territories, as described above.
  
The increase in unit costs from non-affiliates in the first six months of 2010 resulted from higher capacity prices in the PJM market for Met-Ed and Penelec compared to the first six months of 2009. The decrease in unit costs from FES was principally due to the lower weighted average unit price per KWH for the Ohio Companies established under the CBP auction effective June 1, 2009.

 

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  Increase 
Source of Change in Purchased Power (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Purchases from non-affiliates:
    
Change due to increased unit costs
 $346 
Change due to decreased volumes
  (703)
 
   
 
  (357)
 
   
 
    
Purchases from FES:
    
Change due to decreased unit costs
  (160)
Change due to decreased volumes
  (343)
 
   
 
  (503)
 
   
 
    
Increase in NUG costs deferred
  (7)
 
   
Net Decrease in Purchased Power Costs
 $(867)
 
   
  
MISO/PJM transmission expenses decreased $43 million primarily due to the recovery of transmission costs now provided for in the generation rate established under the CBP, partially offset by higher PJM congestion charges.
  
Administrative and general costs, including labor and employee benefits expenses, decreased by $22 million in the first six month of 2010 compared to 2009 due to lower payroll expenses resulting from staffing reductions implemented in 2009.
  
Other operating expenses decreased $28 million due to higher economic development commitments recognized in the first quarter of 2009 relating to the amended ESP and a favorable labor settlement of $7 million for JCP&L recognized in the second quarter of 2010.
  
Amortization of regulatory assets decreased $269 million due primarily to the absence of the $216 million impairment of CEI’s regulatory assets in the second quarter of 2009, reduced transmission cost amortization and reduced CTC amortization for Met-Ed and Penelec, partially offset by a $35 million regulatory asset impairment associated with the filing of the Ohio Companies’ ESP on March 23, 2010.
  
The deferral of new regulatory assets decreased $136 million in the first six months of 2010 principally due to reduced CEI purchased power cost deferrals in the second quarter of 2009.
  
Depreciation expense increased $9 million due to property additions since the second quarter of 2009.
  
General taxes decreased $17 million due to favorable Ohio and Pennsylvania tax settlements in 2010.
Other Expense —
Other expense increased $37 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to the first six months of 2009 primarily due to higher interest expense associated with debt issuances by the Utilities since the second quarter of 2009.
Competitive Energy Services — First Six Months of 2010 Compared to First Six Months of 2009
Net income decreased by $230 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the first six months of 2009, primarily due to the absence of a $252 million ($158 million after tax) gain in 2009 from the sale of a 9% participation in OVEC and a decrease in sales margins.
Revenues —
Total revenues, excluding the OVEC sale, increased $388 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to an increase in direct and government aggregation sales volumes and sales of RECs, partially offset by decreases in POLR sales to the Ohio Companies and wholesale sales.

 

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The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:
             
  Six Months    
  Ended June 30  Increase 
Revenues by Type of Service 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Direct and Government Aggregation
 $1,097  $174  $923 
POLR
  1,260   1,732   (472)
Wholesale
  186   311   (125)
Transmission
  36   41   (5)
RECs
  67      67 
Sale of OVEC participation interest
     252   (252)
Other
  61   61    
 
         
Total Revenues
 $2,707  $2,571  $136 
 
         
The increase in direct and government aggregation revenues of $923 million resulted from increased revenue in both the MISO and PJM markets. The increase in revenue primarily resulted from the acquisition of new commercial and industrial customers, as well as new government aggregation contracts with communities in Ohio that provide generation to 1.1 million residential and small commercial customers at the end of June 2010 compared to 21,000 at the end of June 2009, partially offset by lower unit prices. During January 2010, FES began supplying power to approximately 425,000 NOPEC customers.
The decrease in POLR revenues of $472 million was due to lower sales volumes to the Ohio Companies and lower unit prices, partially offset by increased sales volumes and higher unit prices to the Pennsylvania Companies. The lower sales volumes and unit prices to the Ohio Companies in 2010 reflected the results of the May 2009 power procurement process. The increased revenues to the Pennsylvania Companies resulted from FES supplying Met-Ed and Penelec with volumes previously supplied through a third-party contract and at prices that were slightly higher than in 2009.
Wholesale revenues decreased $125 million due to reduced volumes reflecting market declines and lower prices.
The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from generation sales:
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Direct and Government Aggregation (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Direct Sales:
    
Effect of increase in sales volumes
 $633 
Change in prices
  (47)
 
   
 
  586 
 
   
 
    
Government Aggregation:
    
Effect of increase in sales volumes
  337 
Change in prices
   
 
   
 
  337 
 
   
Net Increase in Direct and Gov’t Aggregation Revenues
 $923 
 
   
     
Source of Change in Wholesale Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
POLR:
    
Effect of 15.1% decrease in sales volumes
 $(262)
Change in prices
  (210)
 
   
 
  (472)
 
   
 
    
Wholesale:
    
Effect of 56.7% decrease in sales volumes
  (123)
Change in prices
  (2)
 
   
 
  (125)
 
   
Decrease in Wholesale Revenues
 $(597)
 
   
Transmission revenues decreased $5 million due primarily to lower PJM congestion revenue.

 

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Expenses —
Total expenses increased $540 million in the first six months of 2010 due to the following factors:
  
Fuel costs increased $100 million due to increased generation volumes ($44 million) and higher unit prices ($56 million). The increase in unit prices was due primarily to higher nuclear fuel unit prices following the refueling outages that occurred in 2009 and increased coal transportation costs.
  
Purchased power costs increased $423 million due primarily to higher volumes purchased ($484 million), and power contract mark-to-market adjustments ($17 million), partially offset by lower unit costs ($78 million). In July 2010, FES entered into financial transactions that offset the mark-to-market impact of legacy purchased power contracts totaling 500 MW entered into in 2008 for delivery in 2010 and 2011 and which were marked-to-market beginning in December 2009. These financial transactions eliminate the volatility associated with marking these contracts to market through the end of 2011.
  
Fossil operating costs decreased $2 million due primarily to lower labor costs which were partially offset by higher professional and contractor costs and reduced gains on the sale of emission allowances.
  
Nuclear operating costs decreased $37 million due primarily to lower labor and professional and contractor costs. The six months ended June 2010 had one less refueling outage and fewer extended outages than the same period of 2009.
  
Transmission expenses increased $33 million due primarily to increased costs in MISO of $106 million from higher network and ancillary costs, partially offset by lower PJM transmission expenses of $73 million due to lower congestion and loss costs.
  
Other expenses increased $20 million primarily due to increases in uncollectible customer accounts and agent fees associated with the growth in direct and government aggregation sales.
 
  
General taxes increased $3 million due to sales taxes on higher revenues.
Other Expense —
Total other expense in the six months ending June 2010 was $9 million lower than the same period in 2009, primarily due to a $37 million increase in investment income resulting from more favorable performance of the nuclear decommissioning trust investments, partially offset by a $28 million increase in interest expense. Interest expense increased because of new issuances of long-term debt combined with the restructuring of existing long-term debt.
Other — First Six Months of 2010 Compared to First Six Months of 2009
Financial results from other operating segments and reconciling items, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses, resulted in a $4 million decrease in earnings available to FirstEnergy in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease resulted primarily from increased other operating expenses and depreciation ($28 million) and increased income tax expense ($41 million), partially offset by reduced interest expense on holding company debt ($52 million) which was primarily the result of a September 2009 tender offer.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
FirstEnergy expects its existing sources of liquidity to remain sufficient to meet its anticipated obligations and those of its subsidiaries. FirstEnergy’s business is capital intensive, requiring significant resources to fund operating expenses, construction expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and interest and dividend payments. During 2010 and in subsequent years, FirstEnergy expects to satisfy these requirements with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets as market conditions warrant. FirstEnergy also expects that borrowing capacity under credit facilities will continue to be available to manage working capital requirements during those periods.

 

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As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy’s net deficit in working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was principally due to short-term borrowings ($1.5 billion) and the classification of certain variable interest rate PCRBs as currently payable long-term debt. Currently payable long-term debt as of June 30, 2010, included the following (in millions):
     
Currently Payable Long-term Debt     
PCRBs supported by bank LOCs (1)
 $1,318 
FGCO and NGC unsecured PCRBs (1)
  75 
Penelec FMBs (2)
  24 
NGC collateralized lease obligation bonds
  50 
Sinking fund requirements
  41 
Other notes (2)
  63 
 
   
 
 $1,571 
 
   
   
(1) 
Interest rate mode permits individual debt holders to put the respective debt back to the issuer prior to maturity.
 
(2) 
Mature in November 2010.
Short-Term Borrowings
FirstEnergy had approximately $1.5 billion of short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2010 and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2009. FirstEnergy’s available liquidity as of July 31, 2010, is summarized in the following table:
                 
              Available 
Company Type Maturity  Commitment  Liquidity 
          (In millions) 
FirstEnergy(1)
 Revolving Aug. 2012  $2,750  $1,407 
FirstEnergy Solutions
 Bank line Mar. 2011   100    
Ohio and Pennsylvania Companies
 Receivables financing Various (2)  395   267 
 
              
 
     Subtotal  $3,245  $1,674 
 
     Cash      127 
 
              
 
     Total  $3,245  $1,801 
 
              
   
(1) 
FirstEnergy Corp. and subsidiary borrowers.
 
(2) 
Ohio — $250 million matures March 30, 2011; Pennsylvania — $145 million matures December 17, 2010
Revolving Credit Facility
FirstEnergy has the capability to request an increase in the total commitments available under the $2.75 billion revolving credit facility (included in the borrowing capability table above) up to a maximum of $3.25 billion, subject to the discretion of each lender to provide additional commitments. A total of 25 banks participate in the facility, with no one bank having more than 7.3% of the total commitment. Commitments under the facility are available until August 24, 2012, unless the lenders agree, at the request of the borrowers, to an unlimited number of additional one-year extensions. Generally, borrowings under the facility must be repaid within 364 days. Available amounts for each borrower are subject to a specified sub-limit, as well as applicable regulatory and other limitations.

 

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The following table summarizes the borrowing sub-limits for each borrower under the facility, as well as the limitations on short-term indebtedness applicable to each borrower under current regulatory approvals and applicable statutory and/or charter limitations as of June 30, 2010:
         
  Revolving  Regulatory and 
  Credit Facility  Other Short-Term 
Borrower Sub-Limit  Debt Limitations 
  (In millions) 
FirstEnergy
 $2,750  $ (1)
FES
  1,000    (1)
OE
  500   500 
Penn
  50   34 (2)
CEI
  250 (3)  500 
TE
  250 (3)  500 
JCP&L
  425   405 (2)
Met-Ed
  250   300 (2)
Penelec
  250   300 (2)
ATSI
  50 (4)  50 
   
(1) 
No regulatory approvals, statutory or charter limitations applicable.
 
(2) 
Excluding amounts that may be borrowed under the regulated companies’ money pool.
 
(3) 
Borrowing sub-limits for CEI and TE may be increased to up to $500 million by delivering notice to the administrative agent that such borrower has senior unsecured debt ratings of at least BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody’s.
 
(4) 
The borrowing sub-limit for ATSI may be increased up to $100 million by delivering notice to the administrative agent that ATSI has received regulatory approval to have short-term borrowings up to the same amount.
Under the revolving credit facility, borrowers may request the issuance of LOCs expiring up to one year from the date of issuance. The stated amount of outstanding LOCs will count against total commitments available under the facility and against the applicable borrower’s borrowing sub-limit.
The revolving credit facility contains financial covenants requiring each borrower to maintain a consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of no more than 65%, measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy’s and its subsidiaries’ debt to total capitalization ratios (as defined under the revolving credit facility) were as follows:
     
Borrower     
FirstEnergy(1)
  61.1 %
FES
  52.1 %
OE
  53.4 %
Penn
  31.3 %
CEI
  59.3 %
TE
  59.1 %
JCP&L
  36.5 %
Met-Ed
  38.2 %
Penelec
  53.4 %
ATSI
  50.3 %
   
(1) 
As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy could issue additional debt of approximately $2.9 billion, or recognize a reduction in equity of approximately $1.6 billion, and remain within the limitations of the financial covenants required by its revolving credit facility.
The revolving credit facility does not contain provisions that either restrict the ability to borrow or accelerate repayment of outstanding advances as a result of any change in credit ratings. Pricing is defined in “pricing grids,” whereby the cost of funds borrowed under the facility is related to the credit ratings of the company borrowing the funds.
FirstEnergy Money Pools
FirstEnergy’s regulated companies also have the ability to borrow from each other and the holding company to meet their short-term working capital requirements. A similar but separate arrangement exists among FirstEnergy’s unregulated companies. FESC administers these two money pools and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and the respective regulated and unregulated subsidiaries, as well as proceeds available from bank borrowings. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount of the loan, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from their respective pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the first six months of 2010 was 0.51% per annum for the regulated companies’ money pool and 0.59% per annum for the unregulated companies’ money pool.

 

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Pollution Control Revenue Bonds
As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy’s currently payable long-term debt included approximately $1.3 billion (FES — $1.2 billion, Met-Ed — $29 million and Penelec — $45 million) of variable interest rate PCRBs, the bondholders of which are entitled to the benefit of irrevocable direct pay bank LOCs. The interest rates on the PCRBs are reset daily or weekly. Bondholders can tender their PCRBs for mandatory purchase prior to maturity with the purchase price payable from remarketing proceeds or, if the PCRBs are not successfully remarketed, by drawings on the irrevocable direct pay LOCs. The subsidiary obligor is required to reimburse the applicable LOC bank for any such drawings or, if the LOC bank fails to honor its LOC for any reason, must itself pay the purchase price.
The LOCs for FirstEnergy variable interest rate PCRBs were issued by the following banks as of June 30, 2010:
         
  Aggregate LOC    Reimbursements of
LOC Bank Amount(2)  LOC Termination Date LOC Draws Due
  (In millions)     
CitiBank N.A.
 $166  June 2014 June 2014
The Bank of Nova Scotia
  284  Beginning April 2011 Multiple dates(3)
The Royal Bank of Scotland
  131  June 2012 6 months
Wachovia Bank
  153  March 2014 March 2014
Barclays Bank(1)
  528  Beginning December 2010 30 days
PNC Bank
  70  Beginning November 2010 180 days
 
       
Total
 $1,332     
 
       
   
(1) 
Supported by 18 participating banks, with no one bank having more than 14% of the total commitment.
 
(2) 
Includes approximately $14 million of applicable interest coverage.
 
(3) 
Shorter of 6 months or LOC termination date ($155 million) and shorter of one year or LOC termination date ($129 million).
In June 2010, FGCO purchased $15 million fixed rate PCRBs originally issued on its behalf. In April 2010, FGCO purchased approximately $235 million variable rate PCRBs and cancelled $237 million LOC held with KeyBank. Subject to market conditions, FGCO plans to remarket the $15 million PCRBs, as well as the $235 million PCRBs purchased in April, in the near future as market conditions permit.
Long-Term Debt Capacity
As of June 30, 2010, the Ohio Companies and Penn had the aggregate capability to issue approximately $2.3 billion of additional FMBs on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of their respective mortgage indentures. The issuance of FMBs by the Ohio Companies is also subject to provisions of their senior note indentures generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMBs) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, these provisions would permit OE and CEI to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $107 million and $21 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2010. As a result of the indenture provisions, TE cannot incur any additional secured debt. Met-Ed and Penelec had the capability to issue secured debt of approximately $377 million and $343 million, respectively, under provisions of their senior note indentures as of June 30, 2010.
Based upon FGCO’s FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions as of June 30, 2010, FGCO had the capability to issue $2.9 billion of additional FMBs under the terms of that indenture. In June 2009, a new FMB indenture became effective for NGC. Based upon NGC’s FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions, NGC had the capability to issue $294 million of additional FMBs as of June 30, 2010.
FirstEnergy’s access to capital markets and costs of financing are influenced by the ratings of its securities. On February 11, 2010, S&P issued a report lowering FirstEnergy’s and its subsidiaries credit ratings by one notch, while maintaining its stable outlook. Moody’s and Fitch affirmed the ratings and stable outlook of FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries on February 11, 2010. The following table displays FirstEnergy’s, FES’ and the Utilities’ securities ratings as of June 30, 2010.

 

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  Senior Secured Senior Unsecured
Issuer S&P Moody’s Fitch S&P Moody’s Fitch
FirstEnergy Corp.
    BB+ Baa3 BBB
 
            
FirstEnergy Solutions
    BBB- Baa2 BBB
 
            
Ohio Edison
 BBB A3 BBB+ BBB- Baa2 BBB
 
            
Pennsylvania Power
 BBB+ A3 BBB+   
 
            
Cleveland Electric Illuminating
 BBB Baa1 BBB BBB- Baa3 BBB-
 
            
Toledo Edison
 BBB Baa1 BBB   
 
            
Jersey Central Power & Light
    BBB- Baa2 BBB+
 
            
Metropolitan Edison
 BBB A3 BBB+ BBB- Baa2 BBB
 
            
Pennsylvania Electric
 BBB A3 BBB+ BBB- Baa2 BBB
 
            
ATSI
    BBB- Baa1 
Changes in Cash Position
As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy had $281 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $874 million as of December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $10 million and $12 million, respectively, of restricted cash included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
During the first six months of 2010, FirstEnergy received $655 million of cash dividends from its subsidiaries and paid $335 million in cash dividends to common shareholders.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
FirstEnergy’s consolidated net cash from operating activities is provided primarily by its competitive energy services and energy delivery services businesses (see Results of Operations above). Net cash provided from operating activities decreased by $244 million during the first six months of 2010 compared to the comparable period in 2009, as summarized in the following table:
             
  Six Months    
  Ended June 30  Increase 
Operating Cash Flows 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Net income
 $405  $523  $(118)
Non-cash charges and other adjustments
  789   719   70 
Working Capital and other
  (336)  (140)  (196)
 
         
 
 $858  $1,102  $(244)
 
         
The increase in non-cash charges and other adjustments is primarily due to higher deferred income taxes and investment tax credits ($90 million) and higher non-cash retirement benefit expenses ($66 million) recognized in the first six months of 2010, partially offset by lower net amortization of regulatory assets ($133 million), including CEI’s $216 million regulatory asset impairment recorded during the first quarter of 2009. The change in working capital and other charges primarily resulted from a $111 million decrease in cash collateral received, a $98 million decrease in prepayments and other current assets, and a $43 million increase in accrued taxes, partially offset by a $188 million increase in receivables and a $23 million increase in materials and supplies. The change in prepayments and accrued taxes primarily relates to the timing of income tax payments.

 

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Cash Flows From Financing Activities
In the first six months of 2010, cash used for financing activities was $484 million compared to cash provided from financing activities of $426 million in the first six months of 2009. The decrease was primarily due to new debt issuances in 2009 and the repayment of short-term borrowings in 2010, partially offset by decreased long-term debt redemptions in 2010. The following table summarizes security issuances (net of any discounts) and redemptions:
         
  Six Months 
  Ended June 30 
Securities Issued or Redeemed 2010  2009 
  (In millions) 
 
        
New Issues
        
First mortgage bonds
     100 
Pollution control notes
     682 
Senior secured notes
     297 
Unsecured Notes
     600 
 
      
 
 $  $1,679 
 
      
 
        
Redemptions
        
Pollution control notes
  251   682 
Senior secured notes
  55   46 
Unsecured notes
  100   153 
 
      
 
 $406  $881 
 
      
 
        
Short-term borrowings, net
 $281  $ 
 
      
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities resulted primarily from property additions. Additions for the energy delivery services segment primarily represent expenditures related to transmission and distribution facilities. Capital spending by the competitive energy services segment is principally generation-related. The following table summarizes investing activities for the first six months of 2010 and 2009 by business segment:
                 
Summary of Cash Flows Property          
Provided from (Used for) Investing Activities Additions  Investments  Other  Total 
  (In millions) 
Sources (Uses)
                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
                
Energy delivery services
 $(338) $87  $(20) $(271)
Competitive energy services
  (605)  (11)  (1)  (617)
Other
  (10)  (3)     (13)
Inter-Segment reconciling items
  (44)  (22)     (66)
 
            
Total
 $(997) $51  $(21) $(967)
 
            
 
                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                
Energy delivery services
 $(343) $48  $(23) $(318)
Competitive energy services
  (669)  2   (22)  (689)
Other
  (119)  (7)  (3)  (129)
Inter-Segment reconciling items
  (12)  (25)     (37)
 
            
Total
 $(1,143) $18  $(48) $(1,173)
 
            
Net cash used for investing activities in the first six months of 2010 decreased by $206 million compared to the first six months of 2009. The decrease was principally due to a $146 million decrease in property additions, which reflects lower AQC system expenditures, and cash proceeds of approximately $116 million from the sale of assets, partially offset by $105 million relating to the acquisition of customer intangible assets.
During the remaining two quarters of 2010, capital requirements for property additions and capital leases are expected to be approximately $918 million, including approximately $155 million for nuclear fuel. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from a combination of internal cash and short-term credit arrangements.
GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES
As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. Some of the guaranteed contracts contain collateral provisions that are contingent upon either FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries’ credit ratings.

 

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As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure to potential future payments under outstanding guarantees and other assurances approximated $3.9 billion, as summarized below:
     
  Maximum 
Guarantees and Other Assurances Exposure 
  (In millions) 
FirstEnergy Guarantees on Behalf of its Subsidiaries
    
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts(1)
 $300 
LOC (long-term debt) —Interest coverage(2)
  6 
FirstEnergy guarantee of OVEC obligations
  300 
Other(3)
  294 
 
   
 
  900 
 
   
 
    
Subsidiaries’ Guarantees
    
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts
  54 
LOC (long-term debt) —Interest coverage(2)
  4 
FES’ guarantee of NGC’s nuclear property insurance
  70 
FES’ guarantee of FGCO’s sale and leaseback obligations
  2,413 
Other
  2 
 
   
 
  2,543 
 
   
 
    
Surety Bonds
  90 
LOC (long-term debt) — Interest coverage(2)
  3 
LOC (non-debt)(4)(5)
  372 
 
   
 
  465 
 
   
Total Guarantees and Other Assurances
 $3,908 
 
   
   
(1) 
Issued for open-ended terms, with a 10-day termination right by FirstEnergy.
 
(2) 
Reflects the interest coverage portion of LOCs issued in support of floating rate PCRBs with various maturities. The principal amount of floating-rate PCRBs of $1.3 billion is reflected in currently payable long-term debt on FirstEnergy’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
(3) 
Includes guarantees of $80 million for nuclear decommissioning funding assurances, which has been reduced to $15 million in July 2010, and $161 million supporting OE’s sale and leaseback arrangement.
 
(4) 
Includes $193 million issued for various terms pursuant to LOC capacity available under FirstEnergy’s revolving credit facility.
 
(5) 
Includes approximately $135 million pledged in connection with the sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2 by OE and $44 million pledged in connection with the sale and leaseback of Perry by OE.
FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by its subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements legally obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financings where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties’ claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy’s guarantee enables the counterparty’s legal claim to be satisfied by FirstEnergy’s assets. FirstEnergy believes the likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees will increase amounts otherwise paid by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with ongoing energy and energy-related activities.

 

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While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade, an acceleration or funding obligation, or a “material adverse event,” the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of a LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $451 million, as shown below:
             
Collateral Provisions FES  Utilities  Total 
  (In millions) 
Credit rating downgrade to below investment grade
 $314  $17  $331 
Acceleration of payment or funding obligation
  15   68   83 
Material adverse event
  37      37 
 
         
Total
 $366  $85  $451 
 
         
Stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event” and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase the total potential amount to $609 million, consisting of $56 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses, $83 million due to an acceleration of payment or funding obligation, and $470 million due to a below investment grade credit rating.
Most of FirstEnergy’s surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees of $90 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.
In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES’ contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES’ power portfolio as of June 30, 2010, and forward prices as of that date, FES has posted collateral of $245 million. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (95% confidence level change in forward prices over a one year time horizon), FES would be required to post an additional $107 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts and future price movements, FES could be required to post higher amounts for margining.
In connection with FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the two-year PSA entered into by FES and the Ohio Companies following the CBP auction on May 13-14, 2009, NGC entered into a Surplus Margin Guaranty in an amount up to $500 million. The Surplus Margin Guaranty is secured by an NGC FMB issued in favor of the Ohio Companies.
FES’ debt obligations are generally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, and FES guarantees the debt obligations of each of FGCO and NGC. Accordingly, present and future holders of indebtedness of FES, FGCO and NGC will have claims against each of FES, FGCO and NGC regardless of whether their primary obligor is FES, FGCO or NGC.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
FES and the Ohio Companies have obligations that are not included on their Consolidated Balance Sheets related to sale and leaseback arrangements involving the Bruce Mansfield Plant, Perry Unit 1 and Beaver Valley Unit 2, which are satisfied through operating lease payments. The total present value of these sale and leaseback operating lease commitments, net of trust investments, is $1.6 billion as of June 30, 2010.
MARKET RISK INFORMATION
FirstEnergy uses various market risk sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price and interest rate fluctuations. FirstEnergy’s Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general oversight for risk management activities throughout the company.
Commodity Price Risk
FirstEnergy is exposed to financial and market risks resulting from the fluctuation of interest rates and commodity prices associated with electricity, energy transmission, natural gas, coal, nuclear fuel and emission allowances. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used principally for hedging purposes.

 

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The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, FirstEnergy relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. FirstEnergy uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements). Sources of information for the valuation of commodity derivative contracts as of June 30, 2010 are summarized by year in the following table:
                             
Source of Information-                     
Fair Value by Contract Year 2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  Thereafter  Total 
  (In millions) 
Prices actively quoted(1)
 $(5) $  $  $  $  $  $(5)
Other external sources(2)
  (322)  (332)  (147)  (34)  4   (17)  (848)
Prices based on models
              (9)  138   129 
 
                     
Total(3)
 $(327) $(332) $(147) $(34) $(5) $121  $(724)
 
                     
   
(1) 
Represents exchange traded NYMEX futures and options.
 
(2) 
Primarily represents contracts based on broker and ICE quotes.
 
(3) 
Includes $547 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts that are primarily related to NUG contracts. NUG contracts are subject to regulatory accounting and do not impact earnings.
FirstEnergy performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity positions. Based on derivative contracts held as of June 30, 2010, an adverse 10% change in commodity prices would decrease net income by approximately $9 million ($6 million net of tax) during the next 12 months.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements — Fair Value Hedges
FirstEnergy uses fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with the debt portfolio of its subsidiaries. These derivatives are treated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate, long-term debt issues, protecting against the risk of changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt instruments due to lower interest rates. In May of 2010, FirstEnergy terminated fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $3.15 billion, which resulted in cash proceeds of $43.1 million. These proceeds will be amortized to earnings over the life of the underlying debt.
Effective June 1, 2010, FirstEnergy executed multiple fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with a combined notional value of $3.2 billion, which essentially replaced the swap agreements terminated in May of 2010. As of June 30, 2010, the debt underlying the $3.2 billion outstanding notional amount of interest rate swaps had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6%, which the swaps have converted to a current weighted average variable rate of 4%. A hypothetical 10% increase in the interest rates associated with variable-rate debt would decrease net income by less than $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
On July 16, 2010, FirstEnergy terminated these fixed-for-floating interest rate swap agreements with a notional value of $3.2 billion, which resulted in cash proceeds of $83.6 million. These proceeds will be amortized to earnings over the life of the underlying debt. While FirstEnergy currently does not have any interest rate swaps outstanding, costs associated with entering into future swap transactions may be increased as a result of the recent passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which requires increased regulation of swaps, swap dealers and major swap participants.
Equity Price Risk
FirstEnergy provides a noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy also provides health care benefits (which include certain employee contributions, deductibles and co-payments) upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents, and under certain circumstances, their survivors. The benefit plan assets and obligations are remeasured annually using a December 31 measurement date or as significant triggering events occur. As of June 30, 2010, approximately 53% of the pension plan is invested in equity securities and 47%is invested in fixed income securities and the plan is currently underfunded. A decline in the value of FirstEnergy’s pension plans could result in additional funding requirements. FirstEnergy currently estimates that additional cash contributions will be required beginning in 2012. The overall actual investment result during 2009 was a gain of 13.6% compared to an assumed 9% positive return.

 

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Nuclear decommissioning trust funds have been established to satisfy NGC’s and the Utilities’ nuclear decommissioning obligations. As of June 30, 2010, approximately 15% of the funds were invested in equity securities and 85% were invested in fixed income securities, with limitations related to concentration and investment grade ratings. The equity securities are carried at their market value of approximately $275 million as of June 30, 2010. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $28 million reduction in fair value as of June 30, 2010. The decommissioning trusts of JCP&L and the Pennsylvania Companies are subject to regulatory accounting, with unrealized gains and losses recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities, since the difference between investments held in trust and the decommissioning liabilities will be recovered from or refunded to customers. NGC, OE and TE recognize in earnings the unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities held in their nuclear decommissioning trusts as other-than-temporary impairments. A decline in the value of FirstEnergy’s nuclear decommissioning trusts could result in additional funding requirements. As of June 30, 2010, $4 million was contributed to the OE and TE nuclear decommissioning trusts to comply with requirements under certain sale-leaseback transactions in which OE and TE continue as lessees, and $3 million was contributed to the JCP&L and Pennsylvania nuclear decommissioning trusts to comply with regulatory requirements. FirstEnergy continues to evaluate the status of its funding obligations for the decommissioning of these nuclear facilities and does not expect to make additional cash contributions to the nuclear decommissioning trusts for the remainder of 2010 other than those to the JCP&L and Pennsylvania Companies’ nuclear decommissioning trusts due to regulatory requirements.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of an obligor’s failure to meet the terms of any investment contract, loan agreement or otherwise perform as agreed. Credit risk arises from all activities in which success depends on issuer, borrower or counterparty performance, whether reflected on or off the balance sheet. FirstEnergy engages in transactions for the purchase and sale of commodities including gas, electricity, coal and emission allowances. These transactions are often with major energy companies within the industry.
FirstEnergy maintains credit policies with respect to its counterparties to manage overall credit risk. This includes performing independent risk evaluations, actively monitoring portfolio trends and using collateral and contract provisions to mitigate exposure. As part of its credit program, FirstEnergy aggressively manages the quality of its portfolio of energy contracts, evidenced by a current weighted average risk rating for energy contract counterparties of BBB (S&P). As of June 30, 2010, the largest credit concentration was with AEP, which is currently rated investment grade, representing 7.85% of FirstEnergy’s total approved credit risk.
OUTLOOK
State Regulatory Matters
FirstEnergy and the utilities prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for certain types of regulation. Under this guidance, regulatory assets represent incurred or accrued costs that have been deferred because of their probable future recovery from customers through regulated rates. Regulatory liabilities represent the excess recovery of costs or accrued credits that have been deferred because it is probable such amounts will be returned to customers through future regulated rates. The following table provides the balance of regulatory assets by Company as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and changes during the six months then ended:
             
  June 30,  December 31,  Increase 
Regulatory Assets 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
OE
 $423  $465  $(42)
CEI
  468   546   (78)
TE
  82   70   12 
JCP&L
  801   888   (87)
Met-Ed
  385   357   28 
Penelec
  139   9   130 
Other
  15   21   (6)
 
         
Total
 $2,313  $2,356  $(43)
 
         

 

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The following table provides information about the composition of regulatory assets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the changes during the six months then ended:
             
  June 30,  December 31,  Increase 
Regulatory Assets by Source 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Regulatory transition costs
 $1,153  $1,100  $53 
Customer shopping incentives
  74   154   (80)
Customer receivables for future income taxes
  332   329   3 
Loss on reacquired debt
  49   51   (2)
Employee postretirement benefits
  19   23   (4)
Nuclear decommissioning, decontamination and spent fuel disposal costs
  (152)  (162)  10 
Asset removal costs
  (235)  (231)  (4)
MISO/PJM transmission costs
  156   148   8 
Fuel costs
  385   369   16 
Distribution costs
  408   482   (74)
Other
  124   93   31 
 
         
Total
 $2,313  $2,356  $(43)
 
         
Regulatory assets that do not earn a current return totaled approximately $181 million as of June 30, 2010 (JCP&L — $43 million, Met-Ed — $131 million, Penelec — $3 million and CEI $4 million). Regulatory assets not earning a current return (primarily for certain regulatory transition costs and employee postretirement benefits) are expected to be recovered by 2014 for JCP&L and by 2020 for Met-Ed and Penelec.
Reliability Initiatives
Federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of these reliability standards to eight regional entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation. All of FirstEnergy’s facilities are located within the ReliabilityFirst region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards implemented and enforced by the ReliabilityFirst Corporation.
FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, FirstEnergy also believes that the NERC, ReliabilityFirst and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time; however, 2005 amendments to the FPA provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy’s part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations resulting in customers losing power for up to eleven hours. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. NERC has submitted first and second Requests for Information regarding this and another related matter. JCP&L is complying with these requests. JCP&L is not able to predict what actions, if any, that the NERC may take with respect to this matter.
Ohio
The Ohio Companies operate under an Amended ESP, which expires on May 31, 2011, and provides for generation supplied through a CBP. The Amended ESP also allows the Ohio Companies to collect a delivery service improvement rider (Rider DSI) at an overall average rate of $0.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Ohio Companies currently purchase generation at the average wholesale rate of a CBP conducted in May 2009. FES is one of the suppliers to the Ohio Companies through the CBP. The PUCO approved a $136.6 million distribution rate increase for the Ohio Companies in January 2009, which went into effect on January 23, 2009 for OE ($68.9 million) and TE ($38.5 million) and on May 1, 2009 for CEI ($29.2 million). As one element of the Amended ESP, the Ohio Companies agreed not to seek an additional base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, that would be effective before January 1, 2012. Applications for rehearing of the PUCO order in the distribution case were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party. The Ohio Companies raised numerous issues in their application for rehearing related to rate recovery of certain expenses, recovery of line extension costs, the level of rate of return and the amount of general plant balances. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing.

 

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On October 20, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an MRO to procure, through a CBP, generation supply for customers who do not shop with an alternative supplier for the period beginning June 1, 2011. The CBP would be similar, in all material respects, to the CBP conducted in May 2009 in that it would procure energy, capacity and certain transmission services on a slice of system basis. However, unlike the May 2009 CBP, the MRO would include multiple bidding sessions and multiple products with different delivery periods for generation supply designed to reduce potential volatility and supplier risk and encourage bidder participation. A technical conference and hearings were held in 2009 and the matter has been fully briefed. Pursuant to SB221, the PUCO has 90 days from the date of the application to determine whether the MRO meets certain statutory requirements. Although the Ohio Companies requested a PUCO determination by January 18, 2010, on February 3, 2010, the PUCO announced that its determination would be delayed. Under a determination that such statutory requirements are met, and to the extent the ESP described below has not been implemented, the Ohio Companies would expect to implement the MRO.
On March 23, 2010, the Ohio Companies filed an application for a new ESP, which if approved by the PUCO, would go into effect on June 1, 2011 and conclude on May 31, 2014. Attached to the application was a Stipulation and Recommendation signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and an additional fourteen parties signing as Signatory Parties, with two additional parties agreeing not to oppose the adoption of the Stipulation. The material terms of the Stipulation include a CBP similar to the one used in May 2009 and the one proposed in the October 2009 MRO filing; a 6% generation discount to certain low-income customers provided by the Ohio Companies through a bilateral wholesale contract with FES; no increase in base distribution rates through May 31, 2014; and a new distribution rider, Delivery Capital Recovery Rider (Rider DCR), to recover a return of, and on, capital investments in the delivery system. This Rider substitutes for Rider DSI which terminates by its own terms. The Ohio Companies also agree not to collect certain amounts associated with RTEP and administrative costs associated with the move to PJM. Many of the existing riders approved in the previous ESP remain in effect, some with modifications. The new ESP also requests the resolution of current proceedings pending at the PUCO regarding corporate separation, elements of the smart grid proceeding and the move to PJM. The evidentiary hearing began on April 20, 2010, at the PUCO. The Stipulation requested a decision by the PUCO by May 5, 2010. On April 28, 2010, the PUCO Chairman issued a statement that the PUCO would not issue a decision on May 5, 2010, and would take additional time to review the case record. FirstEnergy recorded approximately $39.5 million of regulatory asset impairments and expenses related to the ESP. On May 12, 2010 a supplemental stipulation was filed that added two additional parties to the Stipulation, namely the City of Akron, Ohio and Council for Smaller Enterprises, to provide additional energy efficiency benefits. Pursuant to a PUCO Entry, a hearing was held on June 21, 2010 to consider the estimated bill impacts arising from the proposed ESP, and testimony was provided in support of the supplemental stipulation. On July 22, 2010, a second supplemental stipulation was filed that, among other provisions and if approved, would provide a commitment that retail customers of the Ohio Companies will not pay certain costs related to the companies’ integration into PJM, a regional transmission organization, for the longer of the five year period from June 1, 2011 through May 31, 2016 or when the amount of costs avoided by customers for certain types of products totals $360 million, and establishes a $12 million fund to assist low income customers over the term of the ESP. Additional parties signing or not opposing the second supplemental stipulation include Northeast Ohio Public Energy Council (NOPEC), Northwest Ohio Aggregation Coalition (NOAC), Environmental Law and Policy Center and a number of low income community agencies. A hearing was held on the second supplemental stipulation on July 29, 2010. The matter is awaiting decision from the PUCO.
Under the provisions of SB221, the Ohio Companies are required to implement energy efficiency programs that will achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013, with additional savings required through 2025. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional 0.75% reduction each year thereafter through 2018. The PUCO may amend these benchmarks in certain, limited circumstances, and the Ohio Companies filed an application with the PUCO seeking such amendments. On January 7, 2010, the PUCO amended the Ohio Companies’ 2009 energy efficiency benchmarks to zero, contingent upon the Ohio Companies meeting the revised benchmarks in a period of not more than three years. On March 10, 2010, the PUCO found that the Ohio Companies peak demand reduction programs complied with PUCO rules.
On December 15, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed the required three year portfolio plan seeking approval for the programs they intend to implement to meet the energy efficiency and peak demand reduction requirements for the 2010-2012 period. On March 8, 2010, the Ohio Companies filed their 2009 Status Update Report with the PUCO in which they indicated compliance with the 2009 statutory energy efficiency and peak demand benchmarks as those benchmarks were amended as described above. The Ohio Companies expect that all costs associated with compliance will be recoverable from customers. The Ohio Companies’ three year portfolio plan is still awaiting decision from the PUCO. The plan has yet to be approved by the PUCO, which is delaying the launch of the programs described in the plan. Without such approval, the Ohio Companies’ compliance with 2010 benchmarks is jeopardized and if not approved soon may require the Ohio Companies to seek an amendment to their annual benchmark requirements for 2010. Failure to comply with the benchmarks or to obtain such an amendment may subject the Companies to an assessment by the PUCO of a forfeiture.

 

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Additionally under SB221, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. In August and October 2009, the Ohio Companies conducted RFPs to secure RECs. The RFPs sought RECs, including solar RECs and RECs generated in Ohio in order to meet the Ohio Companies’ alternative energy requirements as set forth in SB221 for 2009, 2010 and 2011. The RECs acquired through these two RFPs will be used to help meet the renewable energy requirements established under SB221 for 2009, 2010 and 2011. On March 10, 2010, the PUCO found that there was an insufficient quantity of solar energy resources reasonably available in the market. The PUCO reduced the Ohio Companies’ aggregate 2009 benchmark to the level of solar RECs the Ohio Companies’ acquired through their 2009 RFP processes, provided the Companies’ 2010 alternative energy requirements be increased to include the shortfall for the 2009 solar REC benchmark. On April 15, 2010, the Ohio Companies and FES (due to its status as an electric service company in Ohio) filed compliance reports with the PUCO setting forth how they individually satisfied the alternative energy requirements in SB221 for 2009. FES also applied for a force majeure determination from the PUCO regarding a portion of their compliance with the 2009 solar energy resource benchmark, which application is still pending. On July 1, 2010, the Ohio Companies announced their intent to conduct an RFP in 2010 to secure RECs and solar RECs needed to meet the Ohio Companies’ alternative energy requirements as set forth in SB221. RFP bids are due August 3, 2010 and contracts are expected to be signed the week of August 9, 2010.
On February 12, 2010, OE and CEI filed an application with the PUCO to establish a new credit for all-electric customers. On March 3, 2010, the PUCO ordered that rates for the affected customers be set at a level that will provide bill impacts commensurate with charges in place on December 31, 2008 and authorized the Ohio Companies to defer incurred costs equivalent to the difference between what the affected customers would have paid under previously existing rates and what they pay with the new credit in place. Tariffs implementing this new credit went into effect on March 17, 2010. On April 15, 2010, the PUCO issued a Second Entry on Rehearing that expanded the group of customers to which the new credit would apply and authorized deferral for the associated additional amounts. The PUCO also stated that the new credit would remain in place through at least the 2011 winter season, and charged its staff to work with parties to seek a long term solution to the issue. Tariffs implementing this newly expanded credit went into effect on May 21, 2010. The Ohio Companies also filed on May 14, 2010 an application for rehearing of the Second Entry on Rehearing, which was granted for purposes of further consideration on June 9, 2010. No hearing has been scheduled in this matter.
As noted above in Note 8, FirstEnergy, CEI and OE filed a motion to dismiss a class action lawsuit related to the PUCO approved reduction of a discount that had previously been in place for residential customers with electric heating, electric water heating, or load management systems. The court has not yet ruled on that motion to dismiss.
Pennsylvania
Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their POLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their POLR and default service obligations.
Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129, with a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. On August 12, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a settlement agreement with the PPUC for the generation procurement plan, reflecting the settlement on all but two reserved issues. On November 6, 2009, the PPUC entered an Order approving the settlement and finding in favor of Met-Ed and Penelec on the two reserved issues. Generation procurement began in January 2010.
On February 8, 2010, Penn filed a Petition for Approval of its Default Service Plan for the period June 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The parties to the proceeding have reached a settlement on all issues and filed a joint petition to approve the settlement agreement in July 2010. The PPUC is required to issue an order on the plan no later than November 8, 2010. If approved, procurement under the plan is expected to begin January 2011.
The PPUC adopted a Motion on January 28, 2010 and subsequently entered an Order on March 3, 2010 which denies the recovery of marginal transmission losses through the TSC rider for the period of June 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008, and directs Met-Ed and Penelec to submit a new tariff or tariff supplement reflecting the removal of marginal transmission losses from the TSC, and instructs Met-Ed and Penelec to work with the various intervening parties to file a recommendation to the PPUC regarding the establishment of a separate account for all marginal transmission losses collected from ratepayers plus interest to be used to mitigate future generation rate increases beginning January 1, 2011. On March 18, 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Petition with the PPUC requesting that it stay the portion of the March 3, 2010 Order requiring the filing of tariff supplements to end collection of marginal transmission loss costs. By Order entered March 25, 2010, the PPUC granted the requested stay until December 31, 2010. Pursuant to the PPUC’s order, Met-Ed and Penelec filed the plan to establish separate accounts for marginal transmission loss revenues and related interest and carrying charges and the plan for the use of these funds to mitigate future generation rate increases commencing January 1, 2011. The PPUC approved this plan June 7, 2010.

 

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On April 1, 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Petition for Review with the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania appealing the PPUC’s March 3, 2010 Order. Although the ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time, it is the belief of Met-Ed and Penelec that they should prevail in the appeal and therefore expect to fully recover the approximately $199.7 million ($158.5 million for Met-Ed and $41.2 million for Penelec) in marginal transmission losses for the period prior to January 1, 2011. On April 2, 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed a Response to the PPUC’s March 3, 2010 Order requesting approval of procedures to establish separate accounts to track all marginal transmission loss revenues and related interest and the use of those funds to mitigate future generation rate increases commencing January 1, 2011, and the PPUC entered an Order on June 7, 2010, granting Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s request. On July 9 2010, Met-Ed and Penelec filed their briefs with the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. The Office of Small Business Advocate filed its brief on July 9, 2010. The PPUC’s brief is due to be filed in August 2010.
On May 20, 2010, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010 including marginal transmission losses as approved by the PPUC, although the recovery of marginal losses will be subject to the outcome of the proceeding related to the 2008 TSC filing as described above. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010.
Act 129 was enacted in 2008 to address issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Among other things Act 129 required utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan, or EE&C Plan, by July 1, 2009, setting forth the utilities’ plans to reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively, and to reduce peak demand by a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013. The PPUC entered an Order on February 26, 2010 approving the Pennsylvania Companies’ EE&C Plans and the tariff rider with rates effective March 1, 2010.
Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn jointly filed a Smart Meter Technology Procurement and Installation Plan with the PPUC. This plan proposes a 24-month assessment period in which the Pennsylvania Companies will assess their needs, select the necessary technology, secure vendors, train personnel, install and test support equipment, and establish a cost effective and strategic deployment schedule, which currently is expected to be completed in fifteen years. Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn estimate assessment period costs at approximately $29.5 million, which the Pennsylvania Companies, in their plan, proposed to recover through an automatic adjustment clause. The ALJ’s Initial Decision approved the Smart Meter Plan as modified by the ALJ, including: ensuring that the smart meters to be deployed include the capabilities listed in the PPUC’s Implementation Order; eliminating the provision of interest in the 1307(e) reconciliation; providing for the recovery of reasonable and prudent costs minus resulting savings from installation and use of smart meters; and reflecting that administrative start-up costs be expensed and the costs incurred for research and development in the assessment period be capitalized. On April 15, 2010, the PPUC adopted a Motion by Chairman Cawley that modified the ALJ’s initial decision, and decided various issues regarding the Smart Meter Implementation Plan for the Pennsylvania Companies. The PPUC entered its Order on June 9, 2010, consistent with the Chairman’s Motion. On June 24, 2010, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn filed a Petition for Reconsideration of a single portion of the PPUC’s Order regarding the future ability to roll smart meter costs into base rates.
Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was introduced in the legislative session that ended in 2008; several bills addressing these issues were introduced in the 2009 legislative session. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.
By Tentative Order entered September 17, 2009, the PPUC provided for an additional 30-day comment period on whether the 1998 Restructuring Settlement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to apply over-collection of NUG costs for select and isolated months to reduce non-NUG stranded costs when a cumulative NUG stranded cost balance exists. In response to the Tentative Order, various parties filed comments objecting to the above accounting method utilized by Met-Ed and Penelec. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting further action by the PPUC.
New Jersey
JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2010, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $81 million. To better align the recovery of expected costs, on July 26, 2010, JCP&L filed a request to decrease the amount recovered for the costs incurred under the NUG agreements by $180 million annually. If approved as filed, the change would not go into effect until January 1, 2011.

 

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In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009 estimated at $736 million (in 2003 dollars). This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.
New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. On April 16, 2010, the NJBPU issued an order indefinitely suspending the requirement of New Jersey utilities to submit Utility Master Plans until such time as the status of the EMP has been made clear. At this time, FirstEnergy and JCP&L cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on their operations.
In support of former New Jersey Governor Corzine’s Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. In addition, approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. The project relating to expansion of the existing demand response programs was approved by the NJBPU on August 19, 2009, and implementation began in 2009. Approval for the project related to energy efficiency programs intended to complement those currently being offered was denied by the NJBPU on December 1, 2009. On July 6, 2010, the January 30, 2009 petition directed to infrastructure investment which had been pending before the NJBPU was withdrawn by JCP&L. Implementation of the remaining projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal.
FERC Matters
PJM Transmission Rate
On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order (Opinion 494) finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate based on the amount of load served in a transmission zone. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a load flow methodology, referred to as “DFAX”, generally referred to as a “beneficiary pays” approach to allocating the cost of high voltage transmission facilities. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology was not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff. FERC ultimately issued an order approving use of the beneficiary pays method of cost allocation for transmission facilities included in the PJM regional plan that operate below 500 kV.
The FERC’s April 19, 2007 order was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, which issued a decision on August 6, 2009. The court affirmed FERC’s ratemaking treatment for existing transmission facilities, but found that FERC had not supported its decision to allocate costs for new 500+ kV facilities on a load ratio share basis and, based on this finding, remanded the rate design issue back to FERC.
In an order dated January 21, 2010, FERC set the matter for “paper hearings” — meaning that FERC called for parties to submit comments or written testimony pursuant to the schedule described in the order. FERC identified nine separate issues for comments, and directed PJM to file the first round of comments on February 22, 2010, with other parties submitting responsive comments within 45 days, and reply comments 30 days later. PJM filed certain studies with FERC on April 13, 2010, in response to the FERC order. PJM’s filing demonstrated that allocation of the cost of high voltage transmission facilities on a beneficiary pays basis results in certain eastern utilities in PJM bearing the majority of their costs. Numerous parties filed responsive comments or studies on May 28, 2010 and reply comments on June 28, 2010. FirstEnergy and a number of other utilities, industrial customers and state commissions supported the use of the beneficiary pays approach for cost allocation for high voltage transmission facilities. Certain eastern utilities and their state commissions supported continued socialization of these costs on a load ratio share basis. FERC is not expected to act before the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

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RTO Consolidation
FERC issued an order approving, subject to certain future compliance filings, ATSI’s move to PJM. This allows FirstEnergy to consolidate its transmission assets and operations into PJM. Currently, FirstEnergy’s transmission assets and operations are divided between PJM and MISO. The consolidation will make the transmission assets that are part of ATSI, whose footprint includes the Ohio Companies and Penn, part of PJM. Most of FirstEnergy’s transmission assets in Pennsylvania and all of the transmission assets in New Jersey already operate as a part of PJM. FERC approved FirstEnergy’s proposal to use a Fixed Resource Requirement Plan (FRR Plan) to obtain capacity to satisfy the PJM capacity requirements for the 2011-12 and 2012-13 delivery years.
In December 2009, ATSI executed the PJM Consolidated Transmission Owners Agreement and the Ohio Companies and Penn executed the PJM Operating Agreement and the PJM Reliability Assurance Agreement. Execution of these agreements committed ATSI and the Ohio Companies and Penn’s load to moving into PJM on the schedule described in the application and approved in the FERC Order.
FirstEnergy successfully conducted the FRR auctions on March 19, and participated in the PJM base residual auction for the 2013 delivery year, thereby obtaining the capacity necessary for its ATSI footprint to meet PJM’s capacity requirements. FirstEnergy expects to integrate into PJM effective June 1, 2011.
On September 4, 2009, the PUCO opened a case to take comments from Ohio’s stakeholders regarding the RTO consolidation. Several parties have intervened in the regulatory dockets at the FERC and at the PUCO. Certain interveners have commented and protested particular elements of the proposed RTO consolidation, including an exit fee to MISO, integration costs to PJM, and cost-allocations of future transmission upgrades in PJM and MISO.
MISO Complaints Versus PJM
On March 9, 2010, MISO filed two complaints against PJM with FERC under Sections 206, 306 and 309 of the FPA alleging violations of the MISO/PJM Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). In Docket EL 10-46-000, the complaint alleges that PJM erroneously calculated charges to MISO for market-to-market settlements made from 2005 to 2009 pursuant to the congestion management provisions of the JOA. The MISO seeks approximately $130 million plus interest to correct for resultant net underpayments from PJM to MISO. In Docket No.EL10-45-000, MISO alleges that by failing to account for the market flows from 34 PJM generators over the period from 2007-2009, PJM underpaid MISO by a total of roughly $75 million including interest. For the period from 2005-2007, MISO claimed an underpayment by PJM of at least $12 million plus interest. MISO also claimed that PJM failed to maintain required records necessary to calculate underbilling for the 2005-2007 billing.
In the second complaint, MISO alleged that PJM has refused to comply with provisions of the JOA requiring market-to-market dispatch since 2009, and is improperly demanding repayment of redispatch payments previously made to MISO. PJM filed its answers to the complaints on April 12, 2010, opposing the relief sought by MISO.
In addition, on April 12, 2010, PJM filed a complaint with FERC pursuant to Section 206, 306, and 309 alleging that MISO is violating the JOA with PJM by initiating market-to-market coordination and financial settlements for substitute (proxy) reciprocal coordinated flowgates between MISO and PJM. PJM claims that the JOA does not permit MISO to initiate market-to-market settlements using proxy flowgates in lieu of designated reciprocal coordinated flowgates. This complaint addresses substantially the same issues as the second MISO complaint, in which MISO argues that the use of proxy flowgates is permitted by agreement of the RTOs and operating practice. Each party filed a complaint in order to ensure their right to claim refunds, if any, if successful in their arguments at FERC.
On June 29, 2010, FERC issued an order consolidating the cases and establishing settlement judge procedures. If the settlement process is unsuccessful, the cases will proceed to evidentiary hearings. FirstEnergy is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
MISO Multi-Value Project Rule Proposal
On July 15, 2010, MISO and certain MISO transmission owners jointly filed with the FERC their proposed cost allocation methodology for new transmission projects. If approved, so-called Multi Value Projects (MVPs) — transmission projects that have a regional impact and are part of a regional plan — will have a 100% regional allocation of costs under the proposed methodology. If approved by FERC, MISO’s proposal is expected to permit the allocation of the costs of large transmission projects designed to integrate wind from the upper Midwest across the entire MISO. MISO has requested a FERC response to the filing by the FERC’s December open meeting, but an effective date for its proposal of July 16, 2011. Under MISO’s proposal, the costs of MVP projects approved by MISO’s Board prior to the June 1, 2011 effective date of FirstEnergy’s integration into PJM would continue to be allocated to FirstEnergy.
Environmental Matters
Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. Compliance with environmental regulations could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s earnings and competitive position to the extent that FirstEnergy competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations.

 

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CAA Compliance
FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO2 and NOX emissions regulations under the CAA. FirstEnergy complies with SO2 and NOx reduction requirements under the CAA and State Implementation Plan(s) under the CAA (SIPs) by burning lower-sulfur fuel, combustion controls and post-combustion controls, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. Violations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties.
The Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants are operated under a consent decree with the EPA and DOJ that requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering. OE and Penn are subject to stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel combustion, are currently estimated to be approximately $399 million for 2010-2012.
In 2007, PennFuture filed a citizen suit under the CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania also seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. Two of these complaints also seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner” one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. A settlement was reached with PennFuture. FGCO believes the claims of the remaining plaintiffs are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in those three complaints.
The states of New Jersey and Connecticut filed CAA citizen suits in 2007 alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU and Met-Ed. Specifically, these suits allege that “modifications” at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA’s PSD program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. In September 2009, the Court granted Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss New Jersey’s and Connecticut’s claims for injunctive relief against Met-Ed, but denied Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss the claims for civil penalties. The parties dispute the scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy.
In January 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986 and also alleged NSR violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. Met-Ed, JCP&L as the former owner of 16.67% of the Keystone Station, and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
In June 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that “modifications” at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR permitting under the CAA’s PSD program. In May 2010, the EPA issued a second NOV to Mission Energy Westside, Inc., Penelec, NYSEG and others that have had an ownership interest in the Homer City Power Station containing in all material respects identical allegations as the June 2008 NOV. On July 20, 2010, the states of New York and Pennsylvania provided Mission Energy Westside, Inc., Penelec, NYSEG and others that have had an ownership interest in the Homer City Power Station a notification required 60 days prior to filing a citizen suit under the CAA. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is under dispute and Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
In August 2009, the EPA issued a Finding of Violation and NOV alleging violations of the CAA and Ohio regulations, including the PSD, NNSR, and Title V regulations at the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore, and Ashtabula generating plants. The EPA’s NOV alleges equipment replacements occurring during maintenance outages dating back to 1990 triggered the pre-construction permitting requirements under the PSD and NNSR programs. FGCO received a request for certain operating and maintenance information and planning information for these same generating plants and notification that the EPA is evaluating whether certain scheduled maintenance at the Eastlake generating plant may constitute a major modification under the NSR provision of the CAA. Later in 2009, FGCO received another information request regarding emission projections for the Eastlake generating plant. FGCO intends to comply with the CAA, including the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 

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National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The EPA’s CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (2009/2010 and 2015), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. In 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” In December 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s opinion. The Court ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the “NOX SIP Call,” cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the “8-hour” ozone NAAQS. In July 2010, the EPA proposed the Clean Air Transport Rule (CATR) to replace CAIR, which remains in effect until the EPA finalizes CATR. CATR requires reductions of NOXand SO2 emissions in two phases (2012 and 2014), ultimately capping SO2emissions in affected states to 2.6 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. The EPA proposed a preferred regulatory approach that allows trading of NOX and SO2 emission allowances between power plants located in the same state with severe limits on interstate trading and two alternative approaches—the first eliminates interstate trading of NOX and SO2 emission allowances and the second eliminates trading of NOX and SO2 emission allowances in its entirety. Depending on the actions taken by the EPA with respect to CATR, the proposed MACT regulations discussed below, and any future regulations that are ultimately implemented, FGCO’s future cost of compliance may be substantial. Management is currently assessing the impact of these environmental proposals and other factors on FCGO’s facilities, particularly on the operation of its smaller, non-supercritical units. For example, management may decide to idle certain of these units or operate them on a seasonal basis until developments clarify.
Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions
The EPA’s CAMR provides for a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping nationwide emissions of mercury at 38 tons by 2010 (as a “co-benefit” from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA’s CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, at the urging of several states and environmental groups vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA entered into a consent decree requiring it to propose maximum achievable control technology (MACT) regulations for mercury and other hazardous air pollutants by March 16, 2011, and to finalize the regulations by November 16, 2011. On April 29, 2010, the EPA issued proposed MACT regulations requiring emissions reductions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants from non-electric generating unit boilers, including boilers which do not use fossil fuels such as the proposed Burger biomass repowering project. If finalized, the non-electric generating unit MACT regulations could also provide precedent for MACT standards applicable to electric generating units. Depending on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented, FGCO’s future cost of compliance with MACT regulations may be substantial and changes to FGCO’s operations may result.
Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On December 23, 2009, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania affirmed the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania ruling that Pennsylvania’s mercury rule is “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule.
Climate Change
There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. The Senate continues to consider a number of measures to regulate GHG emissions. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.
The EPA has authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from electric generating plants and other facilities. In September 2009, the EPA finalized a national GHG emissions collection and reporting rule that will require FirstEnergy to measure GHG emissions commencing in 2010 and submit reports commencing in 2011. In December 2009, the EPA released its final “Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s finding concludes that concentrations of several key GHG increase the threat of climate change. In April 2010, the EPA finalized new GHG standards for model years 2012 to 2016 passenger cars, light-duty trucks and medium-duty passenger vehicles and clarified that GHG regulation under the CAA will not be triggered for electric generating plants and other stationary sources until January 2, 2011, at the earliest. In May 2010, the EPA finalized new thresholds for GHG emissions that define when permits under the CAA program would be required. The EPA established an emissions applicability threshold of 75,000 tons per year (tpy) of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) effective January 2, 2011 for existing facilities under the CAA’s Prevention of Significant Determination (PSD) program, but until July 1, 2011 that emissions applicability threshold will only apply if PSD is triggered by non-carbon dioxide pollutants.

 

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At the international level, the Kyoto Protocol, signed by the U.S. in 1998 but never submitted for ratification by the U.S. Senate, was intended to address global warming by reducing the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries by 2012. A December 2009 U.N. Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen did not reach a consensus on a successor treaty to the Kyoto Protocol, but did take note of the Copenhagen Accord, a non-binding political agreement which recognized the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below two degrees Celsius, included a commitment by developed countries to provide funds, approaching $30 billion over the next three years with a goal of increasing to $100 billion by 2020, and established the “Copenhagen Green Climate Fund” to support mitigation, adaptation, and other climate-related activities in developing countries. Once they have become a party to the Copenhagen Accord, developed economies, such as the European Union, Japan, Russia, and the United States, would commit to quantified economy-wide emissions targets from 2020, while developing countries, including Brazil, China, and India, would agree to take mitigation actions, subject to their domestic measurement, reporting, and verification.
On September 21, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and on October 16, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed and remanded lower court decisions that had dismissed complaints alleging damage from GHG emissions on jurisdictional grounds; however, a subsequent ruling from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reinstated the lower court dismissal of a complaint alleging damage from GHG emissions. These cases involve common law tort claims, including public and private nuisance, alleging that GHG emissions contribute to global warming and result in property damages. While FirstEnergy is not a party to this litigation, should the court of appeals decision be affirmed or not subjected to further review, FirstEnergy and/or one or more of its subsidiaries could be named in actions making similar allegations.
FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions, or litigation alleging damages from GHG emissions, could require significant capital and other expenditures or result in changes to its operations. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.
Clean Water Act
Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy’s plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy’s operations.
The EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility’s cooling water system). The EPA has taken the position that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. The EPA is developing a new regulation under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act consistent with the opinions of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals which have created significant uncertainty about the specific nature, scope and timing of the final performance standard. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness, including pilot testing of reverse louvers in a portion of the Bay Shore power plant’s water intake channel to divert fish away from the plant’s water intake system. On March 15, 2010, the EPA issued a draft permit for the Bay Shore power plant requiring installation of reverse louvers in its entire water intake channel by December 31, 2014. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any final action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.
In June 2008, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Cleveland, Ohio advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
Regulation of Waste Disposal
Federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated as a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976. Certain fossil-fuel combustion residuals, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA’s evaluation of the need for future regulation. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion residuals, including whether they should be regulated as hazardous or non-hazardous waste.

 

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On December 30, 2009, in an advanced notice of public rulemaking, the EPA said that the large volumes of coal combustion residuals produced by electric utilities pose significant financial risk to the industry. On May 4, 2010, the EPA proposed two options for additional regulation of coal combustion residuals, including the option of regulation as a special waste under the EPA’s hazardous waste management program which could have a significant impact on the management, beneficial use and disposal of coal combustion residuals. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with any coal combustion residuals regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the EPA or the states.
The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities’ proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $105 million (JCP&L — $76 million, TE — $1 million, CEI — $1 million, FGCO — $1 million and FirstEnergy — $26 million) have been accrued through June 30, 2010. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $67 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.
Other Legal Proceedings
Power Outages and Related Litigation
In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L’s territory. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages. After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs’ claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. Early in 2010, the Appellate Division heard oral argument on plaintiff’s appeal of the trial court’s decision decertifying the class, and on July 29, 2010, the Appellate Division upheld the trial court’s decision.
Litigation Relating to the Proposed Allegheny Energy Merger
In connection with the proposed merger (Note 15), purported shareholders of Allegheny Energy have filed putative shareholder class action and/or derivative lawsuits in Pennsylvania and Maryland state courts, as well as in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, against Allegheny Energy and its directors and certain officers, referred to as the Allegheny Energy defendants, FirstEnergy and Merger Sub. In summary, the lawsuits allege, among other things, that the Allegheny Energy directors breached their fiduciary duties by approving the merger agreement, and that Allegheny Energy, FirstEnergy and Merger Sub aided and abetted in these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaints seek, among other things, jury trials, money damages and injunctive relief. Additional details about the actions are provided below. While FirstEnergy believes the lawsuits are without merit and has defended vigorously against the claims, in order to avoid the costs associated with the litigation, the defendants have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement of the lawsuits. The defendants reached an agreement with counsel for all of the plaintiffs concerning fee applications, but a formal stipulation of settlement has not yet been filed with any court. If the parties are unable to obtain final approval of the settlement, then litigation will proceed, and the outcome of any such litigation is inherently uncertain. If a dismissal is not granted or a settlement is not reached, these lawsuits could prevent or delay the completion of the merger and result in substantial costs to FirstEnergy. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the merger closes may adversely affect FirstEnergy’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Four putative class action and derivative lawsuits were filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland. One was withdrawn. The court consolidated the three cases under the caption Oakmont Capital Management, LLC v. Evanson, et al., C.A. No. 24-C-10-1301, and appointed Lewis M. Lynn as Lead Plaintiff. Plaintiff Lynn filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint on April 12, 2010. On April 21, 2010, defendants filed Motions to Dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim. The court has stayed all discovery pending resolution of those motions. The court also has entered a stipulated order certifying a class with no opt-out rights. On May 27, 2010, the parties reported to the court that they have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement and requested that the court cancel the oral argument on the motions to dismiss that had been scheduled for June 3, 2010. On May 28, 2010, the court removed the hearing from its calendar.

 

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Three shareholder lawsuits were filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, raising putative class action and derivative claims against the Allegheny Energy directors and officers, FirstEnergy and Allegheny Energy. The court has consolidated these actions under the caption, In re Allegheny Energy, Inc. Shareholder Class and Derivative, Litigation, Lead Case No. 1101 of 2010, and appointed lead counsel. On April 5, 2010, the Allegheny Energy defendants filed a Motion to Stay the Proceedings. Shortly thereafter, FirstEnergy similarly filed a Motion to Stay. Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Expedited Discovery. The court scheduled a hearing on the motions for May 27, 2010. On May 21, 2010, plaintiffs filed a Verified Consolidated Shareholder Derivative and Class Complaint. On May 26, 2010, the parties filed a Motion for a Continuance of the May 27 hearing, which the court granted. On June 1, 2010, the parties reported to the court that they have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement.
A putative shareholder lawsuit styled as a class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and is captioned Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System v. Evanson, et al., C.A. No. 10-319 NBF. On June 1, 2010, the parties reported to the court that they have agreed to the terms of a disclosure-based settlement.
Nuclear Plant Matters
During a planned refueling outage that began on February 28, 2010, FENOC conducted a non destructive examination and testing of the Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) Nozzles of the Davis-Besse reactor pressure vessel head. FENOC identified flaws in CRDM nozzles that required modification. The NRC was notified of these findings, along with federal, state and local officials. On March 17, 2010, the NRC sent a special inspection team to Davis-Besse to assess the adequacy of FENOC’s identification, analyses and resolution of the CRDM nozzle flaws and to ensure acceptable modifications were made prior to placing the RPV head back in service. After successfully completing the modifications, FENOC committed to take a number of corrective actions including strengthening leakage monitoring procedures and shutting Davis-Besse down no later than October 1, 2011, to replace the reactor pressure vessel head with nozzles made of material less susceptible to primary water stress corrosion cracking further enhancing the safe and reliable operations of the plant. On June 29, 2010, FENOC returned Davis-Besse to service.
On April 5, 2010, the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) requested that the NRC issue a Show Cause Order, or otherwise delay the restart of the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station until the NRC determines that adequate protection standards have been met and reasonable assurance exists that these standards will continue to be met after the plant’s operation is resumed. By a letter dated July 13, 2010, the NRC denied UCS’s request for immediate action because “the NRC has conducted rigorous and independent assessments of returning the Davis-Besse reactor vessel head to service and its continued operation, and determined that it was safe for the plant to restart.” The UCS petition was referred to a petition manager for further review. What additional actions, if any that the NRC takes in response to the UCS request, have not been determined.
Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of obligations. As of June 30, 2010, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.9 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee associated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010. By a letter dated March 8, 2010, primarily as a result of the Beaver Valley Power Station operating license renewal, FENOC requested that the NRC reduce FirstEnergy’s parental guarantee to $15 million and notified the staff that it no longer planned to make the additional contributions into the trusts. By a letter dated July 14, 2010, the NRC stated that it had no objection to the reduction in the parental guarantee.
Other Legal Matters
There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy’s normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.
On April 14, 2010, JCP&L reached an agreement on a settlement package with its bargaining unit employees regarding a grievance challenging JCP&L’s 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. The agreement included an agreed-upon settlement amount and extension of the collective bargaining agreement. On July 22, 2010, the court signed an order approving and implementing the parties’ agreement. As of June 30, 2010, JCP&L reduced its reserve to $9 million for the settlement which will be paid to the employees over the next thirty days beginning on July 25, 2010. The collective bargaining agreement extension is also effective as of July 25, 2010.

 

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On February 16, 2010, a class action lawsuit was filed in Geauga County Court of Common Pleas against FirstEnergy, CEI and OE seeking declaratory judgment and injunctive relief, as well as compensatory, incidental and consequential damages, on behalf of a class of customers related to the reduction of a discount that had previously been in place for residential customers with electric heating, electric water heating, or load management systems. The reduction in the discount was approved by the PUCO. On March 18, 2010, the named-defendant companies filed a motion to dismiss the case due to the lack of jurisdiction of the court of common pleas. The court has not yet ruled on that motion to dismiss. The named-defendant companies will continue to defend these claims including challenging any class certification.
FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy’s or its subsidiaries’ financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
See Note 10 of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for discussion of new accounting pronouncements.

 

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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FES is a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy. FES provides energy-related products and services, and through its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, owns or leases and operates and maintains FirstEnergy’s fossil and hydroelectric generation facilities, and owns FirstEnergy’s nuclear generation facilities, respectively. FENOC, a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy, operates and maintains the nuclear generating facilities.
FES’ revenues are derived from sales to individual retail customers, sales to communities in the form of government aggregation programs, the sale of electricity to Met-Ed and Penelec to meet all of their POLR and default service requirements and its participation in affiliated and non-affiliated POLR auctions. FES’ revenues also include sales to non-affiliated customers in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Michigan, Illinois and Maryland.
The demand for electricity produced and sold by FES, along with the price of that electricity, is impacted by conditions in competitive power markets, global economic activity, economic activity in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions and weather conditions.
For additional information with respect to FES, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations above under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Net income decreased by $254 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The decrease was primarily due to higher purchased power costs, the absence of a $252 million ($158 million after tax) gain in 2009 from the sale of a 9% participation interest in OVEC and increased fuel and interest expense, partially offset by higher revenues and investment income.
Revenues
Total revenues, excluding the OVEC sale, increased $388 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009 primarily due to an increase in direct and government aggregation sales volumes and sales of RECs, partially offset by decreases in POLR sales to the Ohio Companies and wholesale sales.
The increase in revenues resulted from the following sources:
             
  Six Months    
  Ended June 30  Increase 
Revenues by Type of Service 2010  2009  (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Direct and Government Aggregation
 $1,097  $174  $923 
POLR
  1,260   1,732   (472)
Wholesale
  186   311   (125)
Transmission
  36   41   (5)
RECs
  67      67 
Sale of OVEC participation interest
     252   (252)
Other
  57   57    
 
         
Total Revenues
 $2,703  $2,567  $136 
 
         
The increase in direct and government aggregation revenues of $923 million resulted from increased revenue in both the MISO and PJM markets. The increase in revenue primarily resulted from the acquisition of new commercial and industrial customers, as well as new government aggregation contracts with communities in Ohio that provide generation to approximately 1.1 million residential and small commercial customers at the end of June 2010 compared to approximately 21,000 at the end of June 2009, partially offset by lower unit prices. During January 2010, FES began supplying power to approximately 425,000 NOPEC customers.

 

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The decrease in POLR revenues of $472 million was due to lower sales volumes to the Ohio Companies and lower unit prices, partially offset by increased sales volumes and higher unit prices to the Pennsylvania Companies. The lower sales volumes and unit prices to the Ohio Companies in 2010 reflected the results of the May 2009 power procurement process. The increased revenues to the Pennsylvania Companies resulted from FES supplying Met-Ed and Penelec with volumes previously supplied through a third-party contract at prices that were slightly higher than in 2009.
Wholesale revenues decreased $125 million due to reduced volumes reflecting market declines and lower prices.
The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from generation sales:
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Direct and Government Aggregation (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Direct Sales:
    
Effect of increase in sales volumes
 $633 
Change in prices
  (47)
 
   
 
  586 
 
   
Government Aggregation
    
Effect of an increase in sales volumes
  337 
Change in prices
   
 
   
 
  337 
 
   
Net Increase in Direct and Gov’t Aggregation Revenues
 $923 
 
   
     
Source of Change in Wholesale Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
POLR:
    
Effect of 15.1% decrease in sales volumes
 $(262)
Change in prices
  (210)
 
   
 
  (472)
 
   
Wholesale:
    
Effect of 56.7% decrease in sales volumes
  (123)
Change in prices
  (2)
 
   
 
  (125)
 
   
Decrease in Wholesale Revenues
 $(597)
 
   
Transmission revenues decreased $5 million due primarily to lower PJM congestion revenue.
Expenses
Total expenses increased $539 million in the first six months of 2010, compared with the same period of 2009.
The following table summarizes the factors contributing to the changes in fuel and purchased power costs in the first six months of 2010, from the same period last year:
     
  Increase 
Source of Change in Fuel and Purchased Power (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Fossil Fuel:
    
Change due to increased unit costs
 $33 
Change due to volume consumed
  40 
 
   
 
  73 
 
   
Nuclear Fuel:
    
Change due to increased unit costs
  18 
Change due to volume consumed
  3 
 
   
 
  21 
 
   
Non-affiliated Purchased Power:
    
Power contract mark-to-market adjustment
  17 
Change due to decreased unit costs
  (98)
Change due to volume purchased
  484 
 
   
 
  403 
 
   
Affiliated Purchased Power:
    
Change due to decreased unit costs
  (4)
Change due to volume purchased
  19 
 
   
 
  15 
 
   
Net Increase in Fuel and Purchased Power Costs
 $512 
 
   

 

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Fossil fuel costs increased $73 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, as a result of higher volumes consumed combined with increased prices. Increased volume reflects higher generation in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period last year due to improving economic conditions. The increased costs reflect higher coal and transportation charges in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period last year. Nuclear fuel costs increased $21 million, primarily due to the replacement of nuclear fuel at higher unit costs following the refueling outages that occurred in 2009.
Non-affiliated purchased power costs increased $403 million due primarily to higher volumes purchased and a power contract mark-to-market adjustment, partially offset by lower unit costs. The increase in volume primarily relates to the assumption of a 1,300 MW contract from Met-Ed and Penelec. Affiliated purchased power increased primarily due to higher volumes purchased from affiliated companies due to the Perry nuclear refueling outage in 2009.
Other operating expenses increased $23 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to increased transmission expenses ($33 million) and increased uncollectible customer accounts and agent fees associated with the growth in direct and government aggregation sales ($19 million), partially offset by lower nuclear operating costs ($37 million).
General taxes increased $4 million due to sales taxes associated with increased revenues.
Other Expense
Total other expense decreased $2 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to a $36 million increase in investment income resulting from more favorable performance of nuclear decommissioning trust investments, partially offset by a $31 million increase in interest expense (net of capitalized interest). Interest expense increased primarily due to new long-term debt issued in the second half of 2009 combined with the restructuring of existing long-term debt.

 

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OHIO EDISON COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. OE and its wholly owned subsidiary, Penn, conduct business in portions of Ohio and Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric distribution services. They procure generation services for those franchise customers electing to retain OE and Penn as their power supplier.
For additional information with respect to OE, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations above under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Earnings available to parent increased by $28 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The increase primarily resulted from lower purchased power costs and other operating costs, partially offset by lower revenues.
Revenues
Revenues decreased $473 million, or 33.3%, in the first six months of 2010, compared with the same period in 2009, due primarily to a decrease in generation revenues. Distribution revenues also were lower than they were in the first half of 2009.
Retail generation revenues decreased $438 million primarily due to a decrease in KWH sales in all customer classes, partially offset by higher average prices in the commercial and industrial classes. Lower KWH sales were primarily the result of a 46.1% increase in customer shopping in the first six months of 2010. Lower KWH sales to residential customers were partially offset by increased weather-related usage in the first six months of 2010, reflecting a 62% increase in cooling degree days in OE’s service territory. Higher average prices in the commercial and industrial classes resulted from the CBP auction for the service period beginning June 1, 2009.
Changes in retail generation KWH sales and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Retail Generation KWH Sales Decrease 
 
    
Residential
  (30.3)%
Commercial
  (60.0)%
Industrial
  (64.3)%
 
   
Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
  (48.1)%
 
   
     
Retail Generation Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $(143)
Commercial
  (167)
Industrial
  (128)
 
   
Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 $(438)
 
   
Distribution revenues decreased $17 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, due to lower commercial and industrial revenues, partially offset by higher residential revenues. Commercial and industrial revenues were primarily impacted by lower average unit prices, resulting from lower transmission rates in 2010. Residential distribution revenues were higher due to higher average unit prices resulting from the 2009 ESP and slightly higher KWH deliveries resulting from the warmer conditions described above. Increased industrial deliveries were the result of improving economic conditions, reflecting an increase in KWH deliveries to major steel customers (36%) and automotive customers (27%).

 

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Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Distribution KWH Sales Increase 
 
    
Residential
  0.2%
Commercial
  0.7%
Industrial
  12.7%
 
   
Increase in Distribution Deliveries
  4.0%
 
   
     
  Increase 
Distribution Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $9 
Commercial
  (8)
Industrial
  (18)
 
   
Net Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 $(17)
 
   
Wholesale revenues decreased $11 million primarily due to lower unit prices, partially offset by an increase in sales to FES from OE’s leasehold interests in Perry Unit 1 and Beaver Valley Unit 2.
Expenses
Total expenses decreased $521 million in the first six months of 2010, from the same period of 2009. The following table presents changes from the prior period by expense category:
     
Expenses — Changes (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Purchased power costs
 $(422)
Other operating expenses
  (93)
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  (4)
General taxes
  (2)
 
   
Decrease in Expenses
 $(521)
 
   
Purchased power costs decreased in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to lower KWH purchases resulting from increased customer shopping in the first six months of 2010 and slightly lower unit costs. The decrease in other operating costs for the first six months of 2010, was primarily due to lower MISO transmission expenses (assumed by third party suppliers beginning June 1, 2009) and the absence in 2010 of $18 million of costs incurred in the first six months of 2009 associated with regulatory obligations for economic development and energy efficiency programs under OE’s 2009 ESP. Lower amortization of net regulatory assets was primarily due to lower amortization of deferred MISO transmission costs, partially offset by the recovery of certain regulatory assets that began in 2010. The decrease in general taxes was primarily due to lower Ohio KWH taxes and lower property taxes.

 

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THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CEI is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. CEI conducts business in northeastern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. CEI also procures generation services for those customers electing to retain CEI as their power supplier.
For additional information with respect to CEI, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Earnings increased by $94 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The increase in earnings was primarily due to the absence in 2010 of one-time regulatory charges recognized in 2009, and decreased purchased power and other operating costs, partially offset by decreased revenues and deferred regulatory assets.
Revenues
Revenues decreased $299 million, or 32%, in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, due to decreased retail generation and distribution revenues.
Retail generation revenues decreased $200 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to lower KWH sales across all customer classes, partially offset by higher average unit prices in all customer classes. Reduced KWH sales were primarily the result of increased customer shopping in the first six months of 2010. Lower KWH sales to residential customers were partially offset by increased weather-related usage in the first six months of 2010, reflecting a 113% increase in cooling degree days. Retail generation prices increased in 2010 as a result of the CBP auction for the service period beginning June 1, 2009.
Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Retail Generation KWH Sales Decrease 
 
    
Residential
  (54.3)%
Commercial
  (68.5)%
Industrial
  (49.2)%
 
   
Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
  (55.6)%
 
   
     
Retail Generation Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $(50)
Commercial
  (80)
Industrial
  (70)
 
   
Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 $(200)
 
   
Distribution revenues decreased $91 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, due to lower average unit prices for all customer classes and decreased KWH deliveries in the residential sector, partially offset by increased KWH deliveries in the industrial and commercial sectors. The lower average unit prices were the result of lower transition rates in 2010. Increased industrial deliveries were the result of improving economic conditions, reflecting an increase in KWH deliveries to major steel customers (158%) and automotive customers (14%).

 

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Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
  Increase 
Distribution KWH Sales (Decrease) 
 
    
Residential
  (0.6)%
Commercial
  1.7 %
Industrial
  12.0 %
 
   
Net Increase in Distribution Deliveries
  5.1 %
 
   
     
Distribution Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $(13)
Commercial
  (28)
Industrial
  (50)
 
   
Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 $(91)
 
   
Expenses
Total expenses decreased $452 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The following table presents the change from the prior period by expense category:
     
  Increase 
Expenses — Changes (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Purchased power costs
 $(325)
Other operating costs
  (44)
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  (210)
Deferral of new regulatory assets
  135 
General taxes
  (8)
 
   
Net Decrease in Expenses
 $(452)
 
   
Purchased power costs decreased in the first six months of 2010, primarily due to lower KWH sales requirements as discussed above. Other operating costs decreased due to lower transmission expenses (assumed by third party suppliers beginning June 1, 2009), labor and employee benefit expenses and the absence in 2010 of $12 million of costs incurred in the first six months of 2009 associated with regulatory obligations for economic development and energy efficiency programs. Decreased amortization of regulatory assets was due primarily to the 2009 impairment of CEI’s Extended RTC regulatory asset of $216 million in accordance with the PUCO-approved ESP. A decrease in the deferral of new regulatory assets was primarily due to CEI’s contemporaneous recovery of purchased power costs in 2010. General taxes decreased in the first six months of 2010, primarily due to a 2010 favorable tax settlement in Ohio.
Other Expense
Other expense increased $4 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009 due to lower investment income and higher interest expense associated with the August 2009 issuance of $300 million first mortgage bonds, partially offset by the November 2009 redemption of $150 million senior secured notes.

 

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THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. TE conducts business in northwestern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. TE also procures generation services for those customers electing to retain TE as their power supplier.
For additional information with respect to TE, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Earnings available to parent increased by $7 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The increase was primarily due to decreased net amortization of regulatory assets, purchased power and other operating costs, partially offset by an increase in interest expense and decreases in revenues and investment income.
Revenues
Revenues decreased $218 million, or 46%, in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to lower retail generation and distribution revenues, partially offset by an increase in wholesale generation revenues.
Retail generation revenues decreased $203 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to lower KWH sales across all customer classes and lower unit prices to industrial customers. Lower KWH sales to all customer classes were primarily the result of a 63% increase in customer shopping in the first six months of 2010. Lower unit prices for industrial customers are primarily due to the absence of TE’s fuel cost recovery and rate stabilization riders that were effective from January through May 2009, partially offset by increased generation prices resulting from the CBP auction, effective June 1, 2009.
Changes in retail generation KWH sales and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Retail Generation KWH Sales Decrease 
 
    
Residential
  (48.6)%
Commercial
  (72.3)%
Industrial
  (60.8)%
 
   
Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
  (60.5)%
 
   
     
Retail Generation Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $(44)
Commercial
  (72)
Industrial
  (87)
 
   
Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 $(203)
 
   
Distribution revenues decreased $26 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to lower unit prices in all customer classes, partially offset by increased KWH deliveries to industrial customers. Lower unit prices are primarily due to lower transmission rates. Increased industrial deliveries were the result of improving economic conditions, reflecting an increase in KWH deliveries to major automotive customers (36%) and steel customers (37%).

 

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Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
  Increase 
Distribution KWH Deliveries (Decrease) 
 
    
Residential
  (0.4)%
Commercial
  (1.6)%
Industrial
  14.8 %
 
   
Net Increase in Distribution Deliveries
  6.2 %
 
   
     
Distribution Revenues Decrease 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $(5)
Commercial
  (6)
Industrial
  (15)
 
   
Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 $(26)
 
   
Wholesale revenues increased $7 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to higher revenues from sales to NGC from TE’s leasehold interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2.
Expenses
Total expenses decreased $241 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The following table presents changes from the prior period by expense category:
     
Expenses — Changes Decrease 
  (In millions) 
Purchased power costs
 $(179)
Other operating costs
  (29)
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  (32)
General taxes
  (1)
 
   
Decrease in Expenses
 $(241)
 
   
Purchased power costs decreased $179 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009 due to lower volume as a result of decreased KWH sales requirements. Other operating costs decreased $29 million primarily due to reduced transmission expense (assumed by third party suppliers beginning June 1, 2009), lower costs associated with regulatory obligations for economic development and energy efficiency programs and decreased labor expenses. The $32 million decrease in net regulatory asset amortization was primarily due to PUCO-approved cost deferrals and lower MISO transmission cost amortization, partially offset by the absence of MISO transmission and fuel cost deferrals in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009.
Other Expense
Other expense increased $13 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to higher interest expense associated with the April 2009 issuance of $300 million senior secured notes and lower investment income.

 

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JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
JCP&L is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. JCP&L conducts business in New Jersey, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. JCP&L also procures generation services for franchise customers electing to retain JCP&L as their power supplier. JCP&L procures electric supply to serve its BGS customers through a statewide auction process approved by the NJBPU.
For additional information with respect to JCP&L, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Net income increased by $13 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The increase was primarily due to lower purchased power costs and decreased amortization of regulatory assets, partially offset by lower revenues and increased other operating costs.
Revenues
In the first six months of 2010, revenues decreased $57 million, or 4%, compared to the same period of 2009. The decrease in revenues is primarily due to a decrease in retail and wholesale generation revenues, partially offset by higher distribution and transmission revenues.
Retail generation revenues decreased $73 million due to lower retail generation KWH sales in commercial and industrial classes, partially offset by higher KWH sales in the residential class. Lower sales to the commercial and industrial classes were primarily due to an increase in the number of shopping customers. Higher KWH sales to the residential class reflected increased weather-related usage resulting from a 105% increase in cooling degree days.
Changes in retail generation KWH sales and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
  Increase 
Retail Generation KWH Sales (Decrease) 
 
    
Residential
  5.1 %
Commercial
  (31.0)%
Industrial
  (24.7)%
 
   
Net Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
  (10.1)%
 
   
     
  Increase 
Retail Generation Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $30 
Commercial
  (95)
Industrial
  (8)
 
   
Net Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 $(73)
 
   
Wholesale generation revenues decreased $7 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009; less power was available for sale due to the termination of a NUG power purchase contract in July 2009.
Distribution revenues increased $17 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, due to higher KWH deliveries in all customer classes. Increased usage from warmer weather and improving economic conditions in JCP&L’s service territory was partially offset by a decrease in composite unit prices in the commercial and industrial classes.

 

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Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Distribution KWH Sales Increase 
 
    
Residential
  5.1 %
Commercial
  1.7 %
Industrial
  1.1 %
 
   
Increase in Distribution Deliveries
  3.1 %
 
   
     
  Increase 
Distribution Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $18 
Commercial
   
Industrial
  (1)
 
   
Net Increase in Distribution Revenues
 $17 
 
   
Transmission revenues increased $4 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, due to an increase in network transmission system revenues from PJM.
Expenses
Total expenses decreased $77 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The following table presents changes from the prior period by expense category:
     
  Increase 
Expenses — Changes (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Purchased power costs
 $(81)
Other operating costs
  14 
Provision for depreciation
  5 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  (16)
General taxes
  1 
 
   
Net Decrease in Expenses
 $(77)
 
   
Purchased power costs decreased in the first six months of 2010 primarily due to the lower KWH sales requirements and the termination of a NUG contract in July 2009. Other operating costs increased in the first six months of 2010 primarily due to higher tree trimming costs resulting from major storm clean up in JCP&L’s service territory, offset by a favorable labor settlement of $7 million in the second quarter of 2010. Depreciation expense increased due to an increase in depreciable property since the second quarter of 2009. Net regulatory asset amortization decreased in the first six months of 2010 primarily due to deferral of the storm costs.

 

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METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Met-Ed is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Met-Ed conducts business in eastern Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. Met-Ed also procures generation service for those customers electing to retain Met-Ed as their power supplier. Met-Ed has a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with FES, to supply nearly all of its energy requirements at fixed prices through 2010.
For additional information with respect to Met-Ed, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Net income increased by $3 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The increase was primarily due to increased revenues, partially offset by increased purchased power, other operating expenses and amortization of net regulatory assets.
Revenues
The revenue increase of $109 million, or 13%, in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 reflected higher distribution, wholesale and generation revenues, partially offset by a decrease in transmission revenues.
Distribution revenues increased $57 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to higher transmission rates, resulting from the annual update to Met-Ed’s TSC rider effective June 1, 2009 and 2010, partially offset by lower CTC rates for the residential class. Higher KWH deliveries to commercial and industrial customers were due to improving economic conditions in Met-Ed’s service territory. Higher residential KWH deliveries reflect increased weather-related usage due to a 97% increase in cooling degree days in the first six months of 2010, partially offset by a 10% decrease in heating degree days for the same time period.
Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009 are summarized in the following tables:
     
Distribution KWH Deliveries Increase 
 
    
Residential
  0.7 %
Commercial
  4.2 %
Industrial
  4.5 %
 
   
Increase in Distribution Deliveries
  2.8 %
 
   
     
Distribution Revenues Increase 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $23 
Commercial
  21 
Industrial
  13 
 
   
Increase in Distribution Revenues
 $57 
 
   
Wholesale revenues increased $40 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009, primarily reflecting higher PJM capacity prices.
Retail generation revenues increased $21 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, due to higher composite unit prices in the residential and commercial customer classes and higher KWH sales to all customer classes.

 

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Changes in retail generation KWH sales and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Retail Generation KWH Sales Increase 
 
    
Residential
  0.7 %
Commercial
  3.7 %
Industrial
  3.5 %
 
   
Increase in Retail Generation Sales
  2.4 %
 
   
     
Retail Generation Revenues Increase 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $14 
Commercial
  5 
Industrial
  2 
 
   
Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 $21 
 
   
Transmission revenues decreased $9 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 primarily due to decreased Financial Transmission Rights revenues. Met-Ed defers the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings.
Expenses
Total expenses increased $103 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category:
     
  Increase 
Expenses — Changes (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Purchased power costs
 $61 
Other operating costs
  35 
Provision for depreciation
  1 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
  8 
General taxes
  (2)
 
   
Net Increase in Expenses
 $103 
 
   
Purchased power costs increased $61 million in the first six months of 2010 due to an increase in unit costs and increased KWH purchased to source increased generation sales requirements. Other operating costs increased $35 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to higher transmission congestion expenses. The amortization of regulatory assets increased $8 million in the first six months of 2010 primarily due to increased transmission cost recovery. General taxes decreased $2 million mostly due to a Pennsylvania tax amnesty settlement. Depreciation expense increased $1 million due to an increase in depreciable property since June of 2009.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Penelec is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Penelec conducts business in northern and south central Pennsylvania, providing regulated transmission and distribution services. Penelec also procures generation services for those customers electing to retain Penelec as their power supplier. Penelec has a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with FES, to supply nearly all of its energy requirements at fixed prices through 2010.
For additional information with respect to Penelec, please see the information contained in FirstEnergy’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the following subheadings, which information is incorporated by reference herein: Capital Resources and Liquidity, Guarantees and Other Assurances, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Market Risk Information, Credit Risk, Outlook and New Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Results of Operations
Net income decreased by $3 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009. The decrease was primarily due to higher purchased power and other operating costs, partially offset by higher revenues and lower amortization (deferral) of net regulatory assets and general taxes.
Revenues
In the first six months of 2010, revenues increased $50 million, or 6.9%, compared to the same period of 2009. The increase in revenue was primarily due to higher retail and wholesale generation revenues, partially offset by lower distribution and transmission revenues.
Retail generation revenues increased $39 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to higher unit prices and KWH sales in all customer classes. Higher unit prices across all customer classes are primarily due to an increase in the generation rate, effective January 1, 2010. Higher KWH sales to commercial and industrial customers were due to improving economic conditions in Penelec’s service territory. Higher KWH sales to residential customers increased primarily due to weather-related usage, reflecting a 129% increase in cooling degree days in the first six months of 2010, partially offset by a 10% decrease in heating degree days for the same time period.
Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 are summarized in the following tables:
     
Retail Generation KWH Sales Increase 
 
    
Residential
  1.3 %
Commercial
  3.9 %
Industrial
  5.6 %
 
   
Increase in Retail Generation Sales
  3.4 %
 
   
     
Retail Generation Revenues Increase 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $8 
Commercial
  17 
Industrial
  14 
 
   
Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 $39 
 
   
Wholesale generation revenues increased $34 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, due primarily to higher PJM capacity prices.
Distribution revenues decreased by $11 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to a decrease in the CTC rate in all customer classes, partially offset by an increase in the universal service and energy efficiency rates for the residential customer class and increased KWH sales in all customer classes.

 

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Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, are summarized in the following tables:
     
Distribution KWH Deliveries Increase 
 
    
Residential
  1.3 %
Commercial
  4.0 %
Industrial
  5.3 %
 
   
Increase in Distribution Deliveries
  3.5 %
 
   
     
  Increase 
Distribution Revenues (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Residential
 $6 
Commercial
  (10)
Industrial
  (7)
 
   
Net decrease in Distribution Revenues
 $(11)
 
   
Transmission revenues decreased by $8 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to lower Financial Transmission Rights revenue. Penelec defers the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings.
Expenses
Total expenses increased by $45 million in the first six months of 2010, as compared with the same period of 2009. The following table presents changes from the prior period by expense category:
     
  Increase 
Expenses — Changes (Decrease) 
  (In millions) 
Purchased power costs
 $79 
Other operating costs
  16 
Provision for depreciation
  1 
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
  (47)
General taxes
  (4)
 
   
Net Increase in Expenses
 $45 
 
   
Purchased power costs increased $79 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to the same period of 2009, primarily due to higher unit costs. Other operating costs increased $16 million in the first six months of 2010, primarily due to increased locational marginal prices partially offset by lower transmission expenses. The amortization (deferral) of net regulatory assets decreased $47 million in the first six months of 2010, primarily due to increased cost deferrals resulting from higher transmission expenses and decreased amortization of regulatory assets resulting from lower CTC revenues. General taxes decreased $4 million primarily due to a favorable ruling on a property tax appeal in the first quarter of 2010.
Other Expense
In the first six months of 2010, other expense increased $8 million primarily due to an increase in interest expense on long-term debt due to the $500 million debt issuance in September 2009.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk Information” in Item 2 above.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – FIRSTENERGY
FirstEnergy’s management, with the participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes in FirstEnergy’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, MET-ED AND PENELEC
(a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Each registrant’s management, with the participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of such registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, each registrant’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that such registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes in the registrants’ internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information required for Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussions in Notes 8 and 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
FirstEnergy’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, includes a detailed discussion of its risk factors. There have been no material changes to these risk factors for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) FirstEnergy
The table below includes information on a monthly basis regarding purchases made by FirstEnergy of its common stock during the second quarter of 2010.
                 
  Period 
  April  May  June  Second Quarter 
 
                
Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)
  75,577   41,674   549,279   666,530 
 
                
Average Price Paid per Share
 $38.14  $36.28  $34.77  $35.24 
 
                
Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
            
 
                
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
            
   
(a) 
Share amounts reflect purchases on the open market to satisfy FirstEnergy’s obligations to deliver common stock under its 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, Savings Plan and Stock Investment Plan. In addition, such amounts reflect shares tendered by employees to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes upon exercise of stock options granted under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan and the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit Number    
 
FirstEnergy
    
 
 2.1 Amendment No.1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 10,
 
   2010, by and among FirstEnergy Corp., Element Merger Sub, Inc. and Allegheny
 
   Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to FirstEnergy’s Form S-4 filed June
 
   4, 2010, Exhibit 2.2, File No. 333-165640)
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 101*The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy
 
   Corp. for the period ended June 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible
 
   Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income and
 
   Comprehensive Income, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated
 
   Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) related notes to these financial statements
 
   tagged as blocks of text and (v) document and entity information.
 
   Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The
 
   Registrant will furnish the omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange
 
   Commission upon request by the Commission.
FES
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
OE
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
CEI
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
TE
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
JCP&L
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Met-Ed
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Penelec
    
 
 12 Fixed charge ratios
 
 31.1 Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 31.2 Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 32 Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant
 
   to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

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* 
Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the financial information contained in the XBRL-Related Documents is unaudited and, as a result, investors should not rely on the XBRL-Related Documents in making investment decisions. Furthermore, users of this data are advised in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission that this Interactive Data File is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
Pursuant to reporting requirements of respective financings, FirstEnergy, FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are required to file fixed charge ratios as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, neither FirstEnergy, FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q any instrument with respect to long-term debt if the respective total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of its respective total assets, but each hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC on request any such documents.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
August 3, 2010
     
 
 FIRSTENERGY CORP.  
 
 
 
Registrant
  
 
    
 
 FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 OHIO EDISON COMPANY  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC
ILLUMINATING COMPANY
  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 /s/ Harvey L. Wagner  
 
    
 
 Harvey L. Wagner  
 
 Vice President, Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
  
 
    
 
 JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY  
 
    
 
 Registrant  
 
    
 
 /s/ Kevin R. Burgess  
 
    
 
 Kevin R. Burgess  
 
 Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  

 

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