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Watchlist
Account
Forestar Group
FOR
#5561
Rank
S$1.59 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
S$31.42
Share price
2.00%
Change (1 day)
10.65%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Forestar Group
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q3
Forestar Group - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q3
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2016
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-33662
_________________________________________________________
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_________________________________________________________
Delaware
26-1336998
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(512) 433-5200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
_________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes
x
No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Each Class
Number of Shares Outstanding as of November 3, 2016
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
33,722,230
Table of Contents
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1. Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
40
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
40
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
40
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
40
Item 1A. Risk Factors
41
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
41
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
41
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
41
Item 5. Other Information
41
Item 6. Exhibits
42
SIGNATURES
43
2
Table of Contents
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
122,130
$
96,442
Real estate, net
387,074
586,715
Assets of discontinued operations
124
104,967
Assets held for sale
14,394
—
Investment in unconsolidated ventures
79,564
82,453
Timber
6,629
7,683
Receivables, net
1,300
19,025
Income taxes receivable
23,068
12,056
Prepaid expenses
1,606
3,116
Property and equipment, net
9,686
10,732
Goodwill and other intangible assets
43,455
43,455
Other assets
3,047
5,602
TOTAL ASSETS
$
692,077
$
972,246
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Accounts payable
$
6,535
$
11,617
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
4,360
5,547
Accrued property taxes
4,197
4,529
Accrued interest
569
3,267
Deferred tax liability, net
1,021
1,037
Earnest money deposits
11,370
10,214
Other accrued expenses
10,488
14,556
Liabilities of discontinued operations
3,637
11,192
Other liabilities
20,372
24,657
Debt, net
112,348
381,515
TOTAL LIABILITIES
174,897
468,131
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EQUITY
Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 200,000,000 authorized shares, 36,946,603 issued at third quarter-end 2016 and year-end 2015
36,947
36,947
Additional paid-in capital
560,248
561,850
Accumulated deficit
(31,143
)
(46,046
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,224,373 shares at third quarter-end 2016 and 3,203,768 shares at year-end 2015
(50,339
)
(51,151
)
Total Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity
515,713
501,600
Noncontrolling interests
1,467
2,515
TOTAL EQUITY
517,180
504,115
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
692,077
$
972,246
Please read the notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
REVENUES
Real estate sales and other
$
45,285
$
18,369
$
114,711
$
68,630
Commercial and income producing properties
12
9,588
13,065
31,566
Real estate
45,297
27,957
127,776
100,196
Mineral resources
1,423
2,502
3,842
7,616
Other
487
1,726
1,199
5,372
47,207
32,185
132,817
113,184
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of real estate sales and other
(24,884
)
(9,588
)
(105,023
)
(33,840
)
Cost of commercial and income producing properties
(4,375
)
(6,780
)
(15,326
)
(22,020
)
Cost of mineral resources
(182
)
(2,119
)
(572
)
(2,774
)
Cost of other
(363
)
(819
)
(867
)
(2,599
)
Other operating expenses
(6,471
)
(12,319
)
(26,879
)
(37,013
)
General and administrative
(5,177
)
(9,467
)
(16,508
)
(22,510
)
(41,452
)
(41,092
)
(165,175
)
(120,756
)
GAIN ON SALE OF ASSETS
501
425
121,732
1,585
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
6,256
(8,482
)
89,374
(5,987
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
3,637
2,909
3,872
11,538
Interest expense
(3,369
)
(8,315
)
(17,926
)
(25,851
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
—
—
(35,864
)
—
Other non-operating income
1,249
62
1,620
1,762
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES
7,773
(13,826
)
41,076
(18,538
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
9,666
(43,568
)
(7,415
)
(41,699
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
17,439
(57,394
)
33,661
(60,237
)
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES
(7,164
)
(106,937
)
(17,428
)
(146,649
)
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS)
10,275
(164,331
)
16,233
(206,886
)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(610
)
115
(1,330
)
5
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORESTAR GROUP INC.
$
9,665
$
(164,216
)
$
14,903
$
(206,881
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic
34,099
34,299
34,234
34,248
Diluted
42,260
34,299
42,334
34,248
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER BASIC SHARE
Continuing operations
$
0.40
$
(1.67
)
$
0.77
$
(1.76
)
Discontinued operations
(0.17
)
(3.12
)
(0.42
)
(4.28
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER BASIC SHARE
$
0.23
$
(4.79
)
$
0.35
$
(6.04
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED SHARE
Continuing operations
0.40
(1.67
)
0.76
(1.76
)
Discontinued operations
(0.17
)
(3.12
)
(0.41
)
(4.28
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED SHARE
0.23
(4.79
)
0.35
(6.04
)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
9,665
$
(164,216
)
$
14,903
$
(206,881
)
Please read the notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
First Nine Months
2016
2015
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Consolidated net income (loss)
$
16,233
$
(206,886
)
Adjustments:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
9,885
36,780
Change in deferred income taxes
(16
)
39,106
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
(3,872
)
(11,538
)
Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated ventures
4,793
7,343
Share-based compensation
2,665
5,531
Real estate cost of sales
56,817
33,575
Dry hole and unproved leasehold impairment charges
—
46,722
Real estate development and acquisition expenditures, net
(56,552
)
(81,055
)
Reimbursements from utility and improvement districts
13,698
8,285
Asset impairments
57,065
91,146
Loss on debt extinguishment, net
35,864
—
Gain on sale of assets
(108,114
)
(265
)
Other
3,639
2,390
Changes in:
Notes and accounts receivable
20,734
9,395
Prepaid expenses and other
1,536
3,106
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
(13,556
)
(2,300
)
Income taxes
(11,012
)
3,625
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
29,807
(15,040
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Property, equipment, software, reforestation and other
(5,902
)
(10,882
)
Oil and gas properties and equipment
(579
)
(47,043
)
Investment in unconsolidated ventures
(5,615
)
(23,908
)
Proceeds from sales of assets
319,351
13,571
Return of investment in unconsolidated ventures
3,948
7,783
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
311,203
(60,479
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of debt
(311,724
)
(7,527
)
Additions to debt
2,749
7,105
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net
(2,378
)
(703
)
Repurchases of common stock
(3,537
)
—
Payroll taxes on issuance of stock-based awards
(221
)
(722
)
Other
(211
)
(121
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(315,322
)
(1,968
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
25,688
(77,487
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
96,442
170,127
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
122,130
$
92,640
Please read the notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1—Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forestar Group Inc., all subsidiaries, ventures and other entities in which we have a controlling interest. We account for our investment in other entities in which we have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the equity method. We eliminate all material intercompany accounts and transactions. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated pass-through entities are recognized before income taxes.
We prepare our unaudited interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements for interim financial statements. As a result, they do not include all the information and disclosures required for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items unless otherwise noted. We make estimates and assumptions about future events. Actual results can, and probably will, differ from those we currently estimate including those principally related to allocating costs to real estate, measuring long-lived assets for impairment, oil and gas revenue accruals, capital expenditure and lease operating expense accruals associated with our oil and gas production activities, oil and gas reserves and depletion of our oil and gas properties. These interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. For further information, please read the financial statements included in our
2015
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At third quarter-end 2016, we have divested substantially all of our oil and gas working interest properties. As a result of this significant change in our operations, we have reported the results of operations and financial position of these assets as discontinued operations within the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. In addition, in second quarter 2016, we changed the name of the oil and gas segment to mineral resources to reflect the strategic shift from oil and gas working interest investments to owned mineral interests. We also changed the name of the other natural resources segment to other.
Note 2—New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03,
Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,
as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15,
Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30), Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting (SEC Update),
which allows an entity to defer and present debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortize the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The updated standards are effective for financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We adopted ASU 2015-03 in first quarter 2016 and prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. As of December 31, 2015,
$8,267,000
of debt issuance costs were reclassified in the consolidated balance sheet from other assets to debt. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As permitted under this guidance, we will continue to present debt issuance costs associated with revolving-debt agreements as other assets.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02,
Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (Topic 810)
, requiring entities to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. The revised consolidation model: (1) modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities, (2) eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, (3) affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, and (4) provides a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in certain legal entities. The updated standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this guidance, which was applied retrospectively, had no impact to our consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Pending Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
, requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption is not permitted. The updated standard becomes effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We have not yet selected a transition method and we are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our earnings, financial position and disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
, in order to provide increased transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The updated standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2020 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our earnings, financial position and disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,
Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, as part of its simplification initiative. The areas for simplification in this update involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. The updated standard becomes effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2016. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our earnings, financial position and disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)
, in order to address eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The updated standard is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our earnings, financial position and disclosures.
Note 3—Real Estate
Real estate consists of:
Third Quarter-End 2016
Year-End 2015
Carrying Value
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Carrying Value
Carrying Value
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Carrying Value
(In thousands)
Entitled, developed and under development projects
$
293,356
$
—
$
293,356
$
352,141
$
—
$
352,141
Timberland and undeveloped land (includes land in entitlement)
93,718
—
93,718
98,181
—
98,181
Commercial
Radisson Hotel & Suites
(a)
—
—
—
62,889
(29,268
)
33,621
Income producing properties
Eleven
(a)
—
—
—
53,896
(2,861
)
51,035
Dillon
(a)
—
—
—
19,987
—
19,987
Music Row
(a)
—
—
—
9,947
—
9,947
Downtown Edge multifamily site
(b)
—
—
—
12,706
—
12,706
West Austin multifamily site
(b)
—
—
—
9,097
—
9,097
$
387,074
$
—
$
387,074
$
618,844
$
(32,129
)
$
586,715
___________________
(a)
Sold in 2016.
(b)
Classified as assets held for sale at third quarter-end 2016.
At third quarter-end 2016, Downtown Edge and West Austin,
two
multifamily sites in Austin, were classified as held for sale at a net carrying amount of
$14,394,000
.
7
Table of Contents
In first nine months 2016, we sold the Radisson Hotel & Suites, a
413
room hotel in Austin, for
$130,000,000
, generating
$128,764,000
in net proceeds before paying in full the associated debt of
$15,400,000
and recognized a gain on sale of
$95,336,000
. We also sold Eleven, a wholly-owned
257
-unit multifamily property in Austin, for
$60,150,000
, generating
$59,719,000
in net proceeds before paying in full the associated debt of
$23,936,000
and recognized a gain on sale of
$9,116,000
. In addition, we sold Dillon, a planned
379
-unit multifamily property that was under construction in Charlotte, for
$25,979,000
, generating
$25,433,000
in net proceeds and recognized a gain on sale of
$1,229,000
and Music Row, a planned
230
-unit multifamily property that was under construction in Nashville, for
$15,025,000
, generating
$14,703,000
in net proceeds and recognized a gain on sale of
$3,968,000
.
In
third quarter
and
first nine months
2016, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of
$7,627,000
and
$56,453,000
related to
six
non-core community development projects and
two
multifamily sites. These impairments were a result of our key initiative to review our entire portfolio of assets which resulted in business plan changes, inclusive of cash tax savings considerations, to market these properties for sale, which resulted in adjustment of the carrying value to fair value.
Our estimated costs of assets for which we expect to be reimbursed by utility and improvement districts were
$54,290,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
and
$67,554,000
at year-end
2015
, including
$22,361,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
and
$22,302,000
at year-end
2015
related to our Cibolo Canyons project near San Antonio, Texas. In
first nine months
2016
, we have collected
$13,197,000
in reimbursements that were previously submitted to these districts. At
third quarter-end
2016
, our inception-to-date submitted and approved reimbursements for the Cibolo Canyons project were
$54,376,000
of which we have collected
$36,109,000
. These costs are principally for water, sewer and other infrastructure assets that we have incurred and submitted or will submit to utility or improvement districts for approval and reimbursement. We expect to be reimbursed by utility and improvement districts when these districts achieve adequate tax basis or otherwise have funds available to support payment.
Note 4—Discontinued Operations
At third quarter-end 2016, we have divested substantially all of our oil and gas working interest properties. As a result of this significant change in our operations, we have reported the results of operations and financial position of these assets as discontinued operations within the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. In addition, in second quarter 2016, we changed the name of the oil and gas segment to mineral resources to reflect the strategic shift from oil and gas working interest investments to owned mineral interests.
Summarized results from discontinued operations were as follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Revenues
$
180
$
10,983
$
5,827
$
35,219
Cost of sales
(108
)
(93,434
)
(6,593
)
(174,462
)
Other operating expenses
(3,318
)
(1,644
)
(5,707
)
(8,652
)
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
$
(3,246
)
$
(84,095
)
$
(6,473
)
$
(147,895
)
Gain (loss) on sale of assets before income taxes
955
(2,174
)
(13,618
)
(1,320
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(4,873
)
(20,668
)
2,663
2,566
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
$
(7,164
)
$
(106,937
)
$
(17,428
)
$
(146,649
)
In first nine months 2016, we recorded a net loss of
$13,618,000
on the sale of
199,263
net mineral acres leased from others and
379
gross (
95
net) producing oil and gas working interest wells in Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and North Dakota for total net proceeds of
$80,084,000
, which includes
$3,269,000
in reimbursement of capital costs incurred on in-progress wells that were assumed by the buyer. Other operating expenses in third quarter 2016 include loss contingency charges of
$1,100,000
related to the Huffman litigation and
$1,155,000
related to potential environmental liabilities to plug and abandon certain oil and gas wells in Wyoming. Please read
Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies
for additional information about these items. In third quarter and first nine months 2015, cost of sales includes non-cash impairment charges of
$79,438,000
and
$125,383,000
.
8
Table of Contents
The major classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at
third quarter-end
2016 and year-end 2015 are as follows:
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Assets of Discontinued Operations:
Receivables, net of allowance for bad debt
$
116
$
4,632
Oil and gas properties and equipment, net
—
79,733
Goodwill and other intangible assets
—
19,673
Prepaid expenses
8
96
Other assets
—
833
$
124
$
104,967
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations:
Accounts payable
$
91
$
342
Accrued property taxes
—
259
Other accrued expenses
3,546
8,924
Other liabilities
—
1,667
$
3,637
$
11,192
Significant operating activities and investing activities of discontinued operations are as follows:
First Nine Months
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Operating activities:
Asset impairments
$
612
$
88,614
Dry hole and unproved leasehold impairment charges
—
46,722
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
13,618
1,320
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
2,202
24,254
$
16,432
$
160,910
Investing activities:
Oil and gas properties and equipment
$
(579
)
$
(47,043
)
Proceeds from sales of assets
76,815
13,111
$
76,236
$
(33,932
)
9
Table of Contents
Note 5—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets follows:
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Goodwill
$
41,774
$
41,774
Identified intangibles
1,681
1,681
$
43,455
$
43,455
Goodwill related to our mineral interests was
$37,900,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
. Goodwill associated with our water resources initiatives was
$3,874,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
.
Identified intangibles include
$1,681,000
in indefinite lived groundwater leases associated with our water resources initiatives.
Note 6—Equity
A reconciliation of changes in equity through
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
Forestar
Group Inc.
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at year-end 2015
$
501,600
$
2,515
$
504,115
Net income (loss)
14,903
1,330
16,233
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
(2,378
)
(2,378
)
Repurchase of common shares
(3,537
)
—
(3,537
)
Other (primarily share-based compensation)
2,747
—
2,747
$
515,713
$
1,467
$
517,180
In first nine months 2016, we repurchased
283,976
shares of our common stock at an average price of
$12.45
per share.
Note 7—Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
We participate in real estate ventures for the purpose of acquiring and developing residential, multifamily and mixed-use communities in which we may or may not have a controlling financial interest. U.S. GAAP requires consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) in which an enterprise has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary. A controlling financial interest will have both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the VIE activities that most significantly impact economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb the VIE losses and right to receive benefits that are significant to the VIE. We examine specific criteria and use judgment when determining whether a venture is a VIE and whether we are the primary beneficiary and must consolidate a VIE. We perform this review initially at the time we enter into venture agreements and reassess upon reconsideration events.
At
third quarter-end
2016
, we had ownership interests in
17
ventures that we accounted for using the equity method, of which
no
ne are a VIE.
In first nine months 2016, we sold our interest in FMF Peakview LLC (360
0
), a
304
-unit multifamily joint venture near Denver, generating
$13,917,000
in net proceeds and recognized a gain of
$10,363,000
which is included in gain on sale of assets.
10
Table of Contents
Combined summarized balance sheet information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:
Venture Assets
Venture Borrowings
(a)
Venture Equity
Our Investment
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
242, LLC
(b)
$
27,110
$
26,687
$
3,182
$
—
$
21,428
$
24,877
$
10,048
$
11,766
CL Ashton Woods, LLC
(c)
4,426
7,654
—
—
3,685
6,084
2,107
3,615
CL Realty, LLC
7,913
7,872
—
—
7,798
7,662
3,899
3,831
CREA FMF Nashville LLC
(b)
56,117
57,820
37,192
50,845
17,297
4,291
4,984
3,820
Elan 99, LLC
49,671
34,192
32,461
14,587
13,628
15,838
12,265
14,255
FOR/SR Forsyth LLC
9,584
6,500
—
—
9,016
6,500
8,115
5,850
FMF Littleton LLC
70,704
52,376
42,083
22,347
23,838
24,370
6,138
6,270
FMF Peakview LLC
—
48,869
—
30,485
—
16,828
—
3,447
HM Stonewall Estates, Ltd
(c)
814
2,842
—
—
814
2,842
814
1,294
LM Land Holdings, LP
(c)
29,350
31,984
4,481
7,728
23,762
22,751
10,770
9,664
MRECV DT Holdings LLC
4,039
4,215
—
—
4,039
4,215
3,635
3,807
MRECV Edelweiss LLC
2,816
2,237
—
—
2,816
2,237
2,764
2,029
MRECV Juniper Ridge LLC
4,403
3,006
—
—
4,403
3,006
3,882
2,730
MRECV Meadow Crossing II LLC
2,366
728
—
—
2,366
728
2,129
655
Miramonte Boulder Pass, LLC
12,783
12,627
6,660
5,869
5,380
5,474
5,387
5,349
Temco Associates, LLC
5,357
5,284
—
—
5,225
5,113
2,612
2,557
Other ventures
26
4,174
—
2,242
26
1,922
15
1,514
$
287,479
$
309,067
$
126,059
$
134,103
$
145,521
$
154,738
$
79,564
$
82,453
11
Table of Contents
Combined summarized income statement information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:
Venture Revenues
Venture Earnings (Loss)
Our Share of Earnings (Loss)
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
242, LLC
(b)
$
937
$
2,884
$
937
$
20,583
$
15
$
1,161
$
(449
)
$
9,034
$
14
$
597
$
(218
)
$
4,642
CL Ashton Woods, LP
(c)
288
3,958
1,977
6,369
83
1,341
601
2,719
129
1,849
892
3,405
CL Realty, LLC
140
205
386
674
72
103
136
346
37
52
68
174
CREA FMF Nashville LLC
(b) (d)
1,291
442
3,273
477
(145
)
(991
)
(1,214
)
(1,207
)
1,484
(991
)
1,164
(1,207
)
Elan 99, LLC
461
—
628
—
(867
)
—
(2,211
)
(2
)
(779
)
—
(1,989
)
(2
)
FMF Littleton LLC
944
6
1,791
6
(183
)
(152
)
(531
)
(152
)
(47
)
(38
)
(133
)
(38
)
FMF Peakview LLC
—
628
939
1,280
—
(286
)
(248
)
(1,020
)
—
(58
)
(50
)
(204
)
FOR/SR Forsyth LLC
—
—
—
—
(21
)
—
(38
)
—
(19
)
—
(34
)
—
HM Stonewall Estates, Ltd
(c)
822
921
1,948
2,590
280
480
794
1,292
120
157
347
730
LM Land Holdings, LP
(c)
3,505
1,857
6,531
8,154
2,502
1,391
4,557
5,179
836
423
1,481
1,710
MRECV DT Holdings LLC
162
—
379
—
157
167
372
167
141
—
334
—
MRECV Edelweiss LLC
106
—
287
—
106
125
280
125
96
65
252
65
MRECV Juniper Ridge LLC
151
—
356
—
151
105
357
105
135
—
321
—
MRECV Meadow Crossing II LLC
112
—
141
—
112
—
94
—
101
—
84
—
Miramonte Boulder Pass, LLC
1,015
—
1,678
—
(126
)
(92
)
(285
)
(141
)
(63
)
(46
)
(142
)
(71
)
PSW Communities, LP
—
5,145
—
21,214
—
613
—
3,141
—
127
—
1,088
Temco Associates, LLC
77
8,019
224
9,163
32
1,618
111
2,077
16
809
56
1,039
Other ventures
6,520
71
6,520
3,772
2,166
242
2,109
(16
)
1,436
(37
)
1,439
207
$
16,531
$
24,136
$
27,995
$
74,282
$
4,334
$
5,825
$
4,435
$
21,647
$
3,637
$
2,909
$
3,872
$
11,538
_____________________
(a)
Total includes current maturities of
$88,249,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
, of which
$68,430,000
is non-recourse to us, and
$39,590,000
at year-end
2015
, of which
$29,691,000
is non-recourse to us.
(b)
Includes unamortized deferred gains on real estate we contributed to ventures. We recognize deferred gains as income as the real estate is sold to third parties. Deferred gains of
$1,490,000
are reflected as a reduction to our investment in unconsolidated ventures at
third quarter-end
2016
.
(c)
Includes unrecognized basis difference of
$122,000
which is reflected as an increase of our investment in unconsolidated ventures at
third quarter-end
2016
. The difference will be accreted as income or expense over the life of the investment and included in our share of earnings (loss) from the respective ventures.
(d)
Our share of venture earnings in third quarter and first nine months 2016 includes reallocation of prior year cumulative losses incurred by the venture as a result of equity contribution by the venture partner in 2016.
In
first nine months
2016
, we invested
$5,615,000
in these ventures and received
$8,741,000
in distributions. In
first nine months
2015
, we invested
$23,908,000
in these ventures and received
$15,126,000
in distributions. Distributions include both return of investments and distribution of earnings.
12
Table of Contents
Note 8—Receivables
Receivables consist of:
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Funds held by qualified intermediary for potential 1031 like-kind exchange
$
—
$
14,703
Other receivables and accrued interest
561
2,218
Other loans secured by real estate, average interest rates of 12.91% at third quarter-end 2016 and 11.31% at year-end 2015
764
2,130
1,325
19,051
Allowance for bad debts
(25
)
(26
)
$
1,300
$
19,025
In first quarter 2016, we received funds previously held by a qualified intermediary because we did not complete an intended like-kind exchange related to a 2015 sale of
6,915
acres of undeveloped land.
Other loans secured by real estate generally are secured by a deed of trust and due within
three
years.
Note 9—Debt, net
Debt
(a)
consists of:
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
(In thousands)
8.50% senior secured notes due 2022, net
$
5,195
$
224,647
3.75% convertible senior notes due 2020, net of discount
103,637
104,719
6.00% tangible equity unit notes, net
2,219
8,666
Secured promissory note — average interest rate of 3.42% at year-end 2015
—
15,400
Other indebtedness — interest rates ranging from 5.0% to 5.50%
1,297
28,083
$
112,348
$
381,515
___________________
(a)
At
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
,
$1,768,000
and
$8,267,000
of unamortized deferred financing fees are deducted from our outstanding debt
.
Our debt agreements contain financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At
third quarter-end
2016
, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of these agreements.
Effective September 2, 2016, we reduced the revolving commitment provided by our senior secured credit facility, which matures on
May 15, 2017
(with
two
one
-year extension options), from
$300,000,000
to
$125,000,000
,
none
of which was drawn at third quarter-end 2016. As a result of this reduction, we expensed
$831,000
in unamortized debt issuance costs in third quarter 2016. The revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The revolving line of credit includes a
$100,000,000
sublimit for letters of credit, of which
$13,679,000
was outstanding at
third quarter-end
2016
. Total borrowings under our senior secured credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a borrowing base formula. At
third quarter-end
2016
, we had
$111,321,000
in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility.
Under the terms of our senior secured credit facility, at our option we can borrow at LIBOR plus
4.0 percent
or at the alternate base rate plus
3.0 percent
. The alternate base rate is the highest of (i) KeyBank National Association’s base rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus
0.5 percent
or (iii) 30 day LIBOR plus
1 percent
. Borrowings under the senior secured credit facility are or may be secured by (a) mortgages on the timberland, high value timberland and portions of raw entitled land, as well as pledges of other rights including certain oil and gas operating properties, (b) assignments of current and future leases, rents and contracts, (c) a security interest in our primary operating account, (d) a pledge of the equity interests in current and future material operating subsidiaries and most of our majority-owned joint venture interests, or if such pledge is not permitted, a pledge of the right to distributions from such entities, and (e) a pledge of certain reimbursements payable to us
13
Table of Contents
from special improvement district tax collections in connection with our Cibolo Canyons project. The senior secured credit facility provides for releases of real estate and other collateral provided that borrowing base compliance is maintained.
Our debt agreements contain financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At third quarter-end 2016, our tangible net worth requirement was
$379,044,000
plus
85 percent
of the aggregate net proceeds received by us from any equity offering, plus
75 percent
of all positive net income, on a cumulative basis since third quarter-end 2015. The tangible net worth requirement is recalculated on a quarterly basis.
We may elect to make distributions to stockholders so long as the total leverage ratio is less than
40 percent
, the interest coverage ratio is greater than
3.0
:1.0 and available liquidity is not less than
$125,000,000
, all of which were satisfied at third quarter-end 2016. Regardless of whether the foregoing conditions are satisfied, we may make distributions in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$50,000,000
to be funded from up to
65%
of the net proceeds from sales of multifamily properties and non-core assets, such as the Radisson Hotel & Suites in Austin, and any oil and gas properties.
In second quarter 2016, we completed a cash tender offer for our
8.50%
Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (Notes), pursuant to which we purchased
$215,495,000
principal amount (representing approximately
97.6%
outstanding) of the Notes. Total consideration paid was
$245,604,000
, which included
$29,091,000
in premium at
113.5%
and
$1,018,000
in accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, we received consent from holders of the Notes to eliminate or modify certain covenants, events of default and other provisions contained in the indenture governing the Notes, and to release the subsidiary guarantees and collateral securing the Notes. We also purchased
$1,150,000
principal amount of the Notes at
99.95%
of face value in open market transactions. The second quarter 2016 tender offer and open market purchases resulted in a
$35,583,000
loss on extinguishment of debt, which includes the premium paid to repurchase the Notes, write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of
$5,191,000
and
$1,301,000
in other costs related to tender offer advisory services. In first quarter 2016, we purchased
$8,600,000
principal amount of the Notes at
99%
of face value in the open market transactions, resulting in a
$127,000
gain on the early extinguishment of the Notes offset by the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of
$225,000
.
In second quarter 2016, we purchased
$5,000,000
of
3.75%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 at
93.25%
of face value in open market transactions for
$4,662,500
and we allocated
$4,452,000
to extinguish the debt and
$211,000
to reacquire the equity component within the convertible notes based on the fair value of the debt component. We recognized a
$110,000
loss on extinguishment of debt based on the difference between the fair value of the debt component prior to conversion and the carrying value of the debt component. Total loss on extinguishment of debt including write-off of debt issuance costs allocated to the repurchased notes was
$183,000
.
In second quarter 2016, a secured promissory note of
$15,400,000
was paid in full in connection with sale of the Radisson Hotel & Suites, a
413
guest room hotel located in Austin, for
$130,000,000
.
In second quarter 2016, other indebtedness decreased principally as result of selling Eleven, a
257
-unit multifamily project in Austin, for
$60,150,000
and paying in full the associated debt of
$23,936,000
.
At
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
, we had
$1,768,000
and
$8,267,000
in unamortized deferred financing fees which were deducted from our debt. In addition, at third quarter-end 2016 and year-end 2015, unamortized deferred financing fees related to our senior secured credit facility included in other assets were
$524,000
and
$2,768,000
. Amortization of deferred financing fees were
$3,253,000
and
$2,992,000
in first nine months 2016 and 2015 and were included in interest expense.
Note 10—Fair Value
Fair value is the exchange price that would be the amount received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. In arriving at a fair value measurement, we use a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable. The three levels of inputs used to establish fair value are the following:
•
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•
Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
•
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis principally include real estate assets, oil and gas properties, assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets, which are measured for impairment.
14
Table of Contents
In first nine months 2016, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of
$56,453,000
related to
six
non-core community development projects and
two
multifamily sites as a result of the review of our entire portfolio of assets and marketing these properties for sale. We based our valuations primarily on executed purchase and sale agreements, current negotiations and letters of intent with expected buyers and third party broker price opinions. In second quarter 2016, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of
$612,000
related to oil and gas working interests properties that were sold in third quarter 2016.
Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows:
Third Quarter-End 2016
Year-End 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities:
Real estate
$
—
$
—
$
36,243
$
36,243
$
—
$
—
$
641
$
641
Assets of discontinued operations
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
57,219
$
57,219
We elected not to use the fair value option for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, variable debt, accounts payable and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature or variable interest rates. We determine the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets.
Information about our fixed rate financial instruments not measured at fair value follows:
Third Quarter-End 2016
Year-End 2015
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
(In thousands)
Fixed rate debt
$
(112,810
)
$
(112,455
)
$
(346,090
)
$
(321,653
)
Level 2
Note 11—Capital Stock
Please read
Note 16—Share-Based and Long-Term Incentive Compensation
for information about additional shares of common stock that could be issued under terms of our share-based compensation plans.
At
third quarter-end
2016
, personnel of former affiliates held options to purchase
241,000
shares of our common stock. The options have a weighted average exercise price of
$30.30
and a weighted average remaining contractual term of less than
one year
. At
third quarter-end
2016
, the options had an aggregate intrinsic value of
$0
.
Note 12—Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating security. We have determined that our
6.00%
tangible equity units are participating securities. Per share amounts are computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. In periods with a net loss, no such adjustment is made to earnings as the holders of the participating securities have no obligation to fund losses.
15
Table of Contents
Due to a net loss from continuing operations in third quarter and first nine months 2015, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive, basic and diluted loss per share are the same. The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Numerator:
Continuing operations
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
17,439
$
(57,394
)
$
33,661
$
(60,237
)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(610
)
115
(1,330
)
5
Earnings (loss) available for diluted earnings per share
$
16,829
$
(57,279
)
$
32,331
$
(60,232
)
Less: Undistributed net income from continuing operations allocated to participating securities
(3,152
)
—
(6,035
)
—
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders for basic earnings per share
$
13,677
$
(57,279
)
$
26,296
$
(60,232
)
Discontinued operations
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations available for diluted earnings per share
$
(7,164
)
$
(106,937
)
$
(17,428
)
$
(146,649
)
Less: Undistributed net income from discontinued operations allocated to participating securities
1,342
—
3,253
—
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations available to common shareholders for basic earnings per share
$
(5,822
)
$
(106,937
)
$
(14,175
)
$
(146,649
)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
34,099
34,299
34,234
34,248
Weighted average common shares upon conversion of participating securities
7,857
—
7,857
—
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and equity-settled awards
304
—
243
—
Total weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
42,260
34,299
42,334
34,248
Anti-dilutive awards excluded from diluted weighted average shares
2,001
10,933
2,146
10,835
The actual number of shares we may issue upon settlement of the stock purchase contract related to the
6.00%
tangible equity units will be between
6,547,800
shares (the minimum settlement rate) and
7,857,000
shares (the maximum settlement rate) based on the applicable market value, as defined in the purchase contract agreement associated with issuance of the such units.
We intend to settle the remaining principal amount of our
3.75%
convertible senior notes due 2020 (Convertible Notes) in cash upon conversion with only the amount in excess of par value of the Convertible Notes to be settled in shares of our common stock. Therefore, our calculation of diluted net income per share includes only the amount, if any, in excess of par value of the Convertible Notes. As such, the Convertible Notes have no impact on diluted net income per share until the price of our common stock exceeds the
$24.49
conversion price of the Convertible Notes. The average price of our common stock in
third quarter
2016
did not exceed the conversion price which resulted in no additional diluted outstanding shares.
Note 13—Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax benefit of
124 percent
in third quarter 2016, and a tax expense of
18 percent
for the first nine months 2016. The year to date tax expense of
18 percent
differs from the statutory rate of
35 percent
primarily due to a benefit for decrease in our valuation allowance related to decrease in our deferred tax assets. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was
315 percent
in third quarter 2015 and
225 percent
in first nine months 2015, which was attributable almost entirely to a valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax asset. In addition, 2016 and 2015 effective tax rates from continuing operations include the effect of state income taxes, nondeductible items
and benefits of percentage depletion.
We assessed available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit recognition of the existing deferred tax assets under U.S. GAAP. A significant piece of objective evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended September 30, 2016, principally driven by impairments of oil and gas properties in 2015. Such evidence limits our ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projected future taxable income.
On the basis of this evaluation, at
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
, we have a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets of
$88,773,000
and
$97,068,000
for the portion of the deferred tax assets that we have determined is more likely than not to be unrealizable under U.S. GAAP.
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Table of Contents
The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence, such as our projected future taxable income.
Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable losses. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. However, it is possible that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.
On October 4, 2014, James Huffman, a former director and CEO of CREDO Petroleum Corporation (Credo), which we acquired in 2012 and is now known as Forestar Petroleum Corporation, filed
Huffman vs. Forestar Petroleum Corporation
, Case Number 14CV33811, Civ. Div., Dist. Ct., City and County of Denver, Colorado. Huffman claimed entitlement under a Credo employee compensation program to overriding royalty interests (ORRI) on nearly all North Dakota leases, none of which were assigned by Credo to Huffman prior to his retirement, and on several Kansas and Nebraska leases. On August 11, 2016, we agreed to pay Huffman
$150,000
in settlement of all claims except those involving North Dakota assets. Following a jury trial, on September 23, 2016, an adverse verdict was received in the amount of
$923,899
for breach of contract related to the North Dakota claims. At third quarter-end 2016, we have accrued
$1,100,000
for damages, prejudgment interest and costs. We intend to contest the verdict, and judgment has not been entered by the court because non-jury claims by both parties remain outstanding. The remaining claims have not been adjudicated and we are unable to conclude whether loss on these claims is probable or remote. We are unable to estimate a possible loss or range of loss on the remaining claims because (a) the parties have not fully briefed their positions or applicable law, (b) Huffman did not seek monetary damages in his trial pleadings, and (c) our claim for unjust enrichment would result, if we prevail, in reduction or elimination of damages already accrued and no additional damages.
Environmental
We have asset retirement obligations related to the abandonment and site restoration requirements that result from the acquisition, construction and development of oil and gas properties. We record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Accretion expense related to the asset retirement obligation and depletion expense related to capitalized asset retirement cost is included in cost of oil and gas producing activities of discontinued operations. At
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
, our estimated asset retirement obligation was
$1,256,000
and
$1,758,000
, of which
$1,155,000
and
$1,667,000
is included in liabilities of discontinued operations and the remaining balance in other liabilities.
Non-Core Assets Restructuring Costs
In connection with key initiatives to reduce costs across our entire organization and divest non-core assets, in first nine months 2016, we incurred and paid severance costs related to workforce reductions of
$1,422,000
in our real estate segment,
$164,000
in our other segment and
$486,000
in unallocated general and administrative expense. In addition, we offered retention bonuses to certain key personnel provided they remained our employees through completion of sale transactions. We are expensing retention bonus costs over the estimated retention period. These restructuring costs are included in other operating expense.
The following table summarizes activity related to liabilities associated with our restructuring activities for first nine months 2016:
Severance Costs
Retention Bonuses
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at year-end 2015
$
(1,049
)
$
—
$
(1,049
)
Additions
(2,072
)
(832
)
(2,904
)
Payments
3,121
792
3,913
Balance at third quarter-end 2016
$
—
$
(40
)
$
(40
)
17
Table of Contents
Note 15—Segment Information
We manage our operations through
three
segments: real estate, mineral resources and other. Real estate secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands for single-family residential and mixed-use communities, and manages our undeveloped land and commercial and income producing properties, which consist of three projects and two multifamily sites. Mineral resources manages our owned mineral interests. Other manages our timber, recreational leases and water resource initiatives.
In second quarter 2016, we changed the name of the oil and gas segment to mineral resources to reflect the strategic shift from oil and gas working interest investments to owned mineral interests. We also changed the name of the other natural resources to other.
Total assets allocated by segment are as follows:
Third
Quarter-End
Year-End
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Real estate
$
484,426
$
691,238
Mineral resources
39,140
39,469
Other
20,422
19,106
Assets of discontinued operations
124
104,967
Assets not allocated to segments
(a)
147,965
117,466
$
692,077
$
972,246
_________________________
(a)
Assets not allocated to segments at
third quarter-end
2016
principally consist of cash and cash equivalents of
$122,130,000
and an income tax receivable of
$23,068,000
. Assets not allocated to segments at year-end
2015
principally consist of cash and cash equivalents of
$96,442,000
and an income tax receivable of
$12,056,000
. Assets of discontinued operations represent oil and gas working interest assets we have or will be divesting.
We evaluate performance based on segment earnings (loss) before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings (loss) consist of operating income, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures, gain on sales of assets, interest income on loans secured by real estate and net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Items not allocated to our business segments consist of general and administrative expense, share-based and long-term incentive compensation, gain on sale of strategic timberland, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt and other corporate non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in
Note 1—Basis of Presentation
. Our revenues are derived from U.S. operations and all of our assets are located in the U.S. In
third quarter
2016
,
no
single customer accounted for more than
ten percent
of our total revenues.
Segment revenues and earnings are as follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Real estate
$
45,297
$
27,957
$
127,776
$
100,196
Mineral resources
1,423
2,502
3,842
7,616
Other
487
1,726
1,199
5,372
Total revenues
$
47,207
$
32,185
$
132,817
$
113,184
Segment earnings (loss):
Real estate
$
15,017
$
5,154
$
108,531
$
29,747
Mineral resources
1,182
77
2,668
3,215
Other
(196
)
(77
)
(974
)
(511
)
Total segment earnings
16,003
5,154
110,225
32,451
Items not allocated to segments
(a)
(8,840
)
(18,865
)
(70,479
)
(50,984
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
$
7,163
$
(13,711
)
$
39,746
$
(18,533
)
_________________________
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Table of Contents
(a)
Items not allocated to segments consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
General and administrative expense
$
(4,505
)
$
(8,343
)
$
(13,992
)
$
(19,540
)
Shared-based and long-term incentive compensation expense
(1,024
)
(2,245
)
(2,980
)
(5,726
)
Interest expense
(3,369
)
(8,315
)
(17,926
)
(25,851
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
—
—
(35,864
)
—
Other corporate non-operating income
58
38
283
133
$
(8,840
)
$
(18,865
)
$
(70,479
)
$
(50,984
)
Note 16—Share-Based and Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Share-based and long-term incentive compensation expense consists of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Cash-settled awards
$
(43
)
$
146
$
82
$
(1,005
)
Equity-settled awards
765
1,654
1,869
4,569
Restricted stock
10
16
22
13
Stock options
217
388
692
1,954
Total share-based compensation
949
2,204
2,665
5,531
Deferred cash
75
41
315
195
$
1,024
$
2,245
$
2,980
$
5,726
Share-based and long-term incentive compensation expense is included in:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
General and administrative expense
$
672
$
1,124
$
2,516
$
2,970
Other operating expense
352
1,121
464
2,756
$
1,024
$
2,245
$
2,980
$
5,726
Share-Based Compensation
In
first nine months
2016
, we granted
174,419
equity-settled awards to employees in the form of restricted stock units which vest ratably over
three
years and provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement, disability, death, or if there is a change in control. In addition, in
first nine months
2016
, we granted
69,760
restricted stock units to our board of directors which vest
25 percent
at grant date and
25 percent
at each subsequent quarterly board meeting and a stock option grant to acquire
20,000
shares of common stock for each of
two
new directors, of which
6,500
shares vest on the first and second anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining
7,000
shares vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The option term is
ten
years. Expense associated with annual restricted stock units and non-qualified stock options to our board of directors is included in share-based compensation expense.
Excluded from share-based compensation expense in the table above are fees earned by our board of directors in the amount of
$169,000
and
$292,000
in
third quarter
of
2016
and
2015
and
$596,000
and
$807,000
in
first nine months
2016
and
2015
for which they elected to defer payment until retirement in the form of share-settled units. These expenses are included in general and administrative expense.
The fair value of awards granted to retirement eligible employees expensed at the date of grant was
$600,000
and
$517,000
in
first nine months
2016
and
2015
. Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested equity-settled awards, restricted stock and stock options is
$2,361,216
at
third quarter-end
2016
.
In
first nine months
2016
and
2015
, we issued
263,371
and
159,867
shares out of our treasury stock associated with vesting of stock-based awards or exercise of stock options, net of
25,026
and
48,636
shares withheld having a value of
$221,000
and
$722,000
for payroll taxes in connection with vesting of stock-based awards or exercise of stock options.
19
Table of Contents
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
In
first nine months
2016
and
2015
, we granted
$620,000
and
$587,000
of long-term incentive compensation in the form of deferred cash compensation. The 2016 deferred cash awards vest annually over
two
years, and the 2015 deferred cash awards vest after
three
years. Both awards provide for accelerated vesting upon retirement, disability, death, or if there is a change in control. Expense associated with deferred cash awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period. The accrued liability was
$469,000
and
$225,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
and year-end
2015
and is included in other liabilities.
20
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
2015
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, information is presented as of
third quarter-end
2016
, and references to acreage owned includes all acres owned by ventures regardless of our ownership interest in a venture.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “likely,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions, including references to assumptions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We note that a variety of factors and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors and uncertainties that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
•
general economic, market or business conditions in Texas or Georgia, where our real estate activities are concentrated, or on a national or global scale;
•
our ability to achieve some or all of our key initiatives;
•
the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to us and that we may pursue;
•
our ability to hire and retain key personnel;
•
future residential or commercial entitlements, development approvals and the ability to obtain such approvals;
•
obtaining approvals of reimbursements and other payments from special improvement districts and the timing of such payments;
•
accuracy of estimates and other assumptions related to investment in and development of real estate, the expected timing and pricing of land and lot sales and related cost of real estate sales, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, share-based compensation;
•
the levels of resale housing inventory in our mixed-use development projects and the regions in which they are located;
•
fluctuations in costs and expenses, including impacts from shortages in materials or labor;
•
demand for new housing, which can be affected by a number of factors including the availability of mortgage credit, job growth and fluctuations in commodity prices;
•
demand for multifamily communities, which can be affected by a number of factors including local markets and economic conditions;
•
competitive actions by other companies;
•
changes in governmental policies, laws or regulations and actions or restrictions of regulatory agencies;
•
fluctuations in oil and gas commodity prices;
•
demand by oil and gas operators to lease our minerals, which may be influenced by government regulation of exploration and production activities including hydraulic fracturing;
•
our ability to make interest and principal payments on our debt or amend and satisfy the other covenants contained in our senior secured credit facility, indentures and other debt agreements;
•
our partners’ ability to fund their capital commitments and otherwise fulfill their operating and financial obligations;
•
the effect of limitations, restrictions and natural events on our ability to harvest and deliver timber;
•
inability to obtain permits for, or changes in laws, governmental policies or regulations affecting, water withdrawal or usage;
•
the final resolutions or outcomes with respect to our contingent and other liabilities related to our business.
Other factors, including the risk factors described in Item 1A of our
2015
Annual Report on Form 10-K, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by our forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of any such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
21
Table of Contents
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Key Initiatives
•
Reducing costs across our entire organization;
•
Reviewing the entire portfolio of our assets; and
•
Reviewing our capital structure.
Discontinued Operations / Segment Name Changes
At third quarter-end 2016 we have divested substantially all of our oil and gas working interest properties. As a result of this significant change in our operations, we have reported the results of operations and financial position of these assets as discontinued operations for all periods presented. In addition, in second quarter 2016, we changed the name of the oil and gas segment to mineral resources to reflect the strategic shift from oil and gas working interest investments to owned mineral interests. We also changed the name of the other natural resources segment to other. The discussion of our results of operations is based on the results from our continuing operations unless otherwise indicated.
Results of Operations
A summary of our consolidated results by business segment follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Revenues:
Real estate
$
45,297
$
27,957
$
127,776
$
100,196
Mineral resources
1,423
2,502
3,842
7,616
Other
487
1,726
1,199
5,372
Total revenues
$
47,207
$
32,185
$
132,817
$
113,184
Segment earnings (loss):
Real estate
$
15,017
$
5,154
$
108,531
$
29,747
Mineral resources
1,182
77
2,668
3,215
Other
(196
)
(77
)
(974
)
(511
)
Total segment earnings
16,003
5,154
110,225
32,451
Items not allocated to segments:
General and administrative expense
(4,505
)
(8,343
)
(13,992
)
(19,540
)
Share-based and long-term incentive compensation expense
(1,024
)
(2,245
)
(2,980
)
(5,726
)
Interest expense
(3,369
)
(8,315
)
(17,926
)
(25,851
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
—
—
(35,864
)
—
Other corporate non-operating income
58
38
283
133
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
7,163
(13,711
)
39,746
(18,533
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
9,666
(43,568
)
(7,415
)
(41,699
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
$
16,829
$
(57,279
)
$
32,331
$
(60,232
)
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Table of Contents
Significant aspects of our results of operations follow:
Third Quarter
and First Nine Months 2016
•
Third quarter 2016 real estate segment earnings benefited from higher undeveloped land sales activity compared with third quarter 2015, which were offset by non-cash impairment charges of
$7,627,000
related to two non-core community development projects and one multifamily site.
•
First nine months 2016 real estate segment earnings benefited from combined gains of $121,732,000 which generated combined net proceeds before debt repayment of $243,037,000 as a result of executing our key initiative to opportunistically divest non-core assets. These gains were partially offset by non-cash impairment charges of
$56,453,000
related to
six
non-core community development projects and
two
multifamily sites. These impairments were a result of our key initiative to review our entire portfolio of assets which resulted in business plan changes, inclusive of cash tax savings considerations, to market these properties for sale.
•
Third quarter and first nine months 2016 interest expense decreased due to reducing our debt outstanding by $321,179,000 since third quarter-end 2015. First nine months 2016 debt retirement of portions of our 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 and 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 resulted in a net loss on debt extinguishment of $35,864,000, which includes write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5,489,000 and $1,301,000 in other costs related to tender offer advisory services.
•
The decrease in general and administrative and share-based compensation expenses in third quarter and first nine months 2016 compared with third quarter and first nine months 2015 is due to executing our initiative to reduce costs across our entire organization.
Current Market Conditions
New U.S. single-family home starts ended September 2016 at 783,000 on a seasonally adjusted basis, over five percent above year-ago levels but below historical levels. Inventories of new homes are at or below equilibrium levels in our key markets. In addition, declining finished lot inventories and limited supply of economically developable raw land has increased demand for our developed lots. Job growth remains above national average in most of our key markets, supporting continued housing demand. However, global economic weakness and uncertainty, and an ongoing restrictive mortgage lending environment continue to threaten a robust recovery in the housing market, despite low interest rates.
Global supply and demand fundamentals for crude oil at the end of September 2016 remained out of balance with high global and domestic inventories and slower global growth. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil prices averaged $44.85 per Bbl in third quarter 2016, three percent lower than in third quarter 2015. Estimates for global demand growth continue to be tempered and could extend the global supply glut, resulting in an extended period of low crude oil pricing.
Henry Hub natural gas prices in third quarter 2016 averaged $2.88/MMBtu, four percent higher than third quarter 2015. Current natural gas prices are higher than at any point during the last winter heating season, reflecting a combination of higher demand for natural gas for electricity generation, lower-than-normal inventory builds, and the market's expectation for colder temperatures this winter compared with temperatures last winter.
Business Segments
We manage our operations through three business segments:
•
Real estate,
•
Mineral resources, and
•
Other
We evaluate performance based on segment earnings (loss) before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings (loss) consist of operating income, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures, gain on sales of assets, interest income on loans secured by real estate and net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Items not allocated to our business segments consist of general and administrative expense, share-based and long-term incentive compensation, gain on sale of strategic timberland, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt and other corporate non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements.
We operate in cyclical industries. Our operations are affected to varying degrees by supply and demand factors and economic conditions including changes in interest rates, availability of mortgage credit, consumer and home builder sentiment, new housing starts, real estate values, employment levels, changes in the market prices for oil, gas and timber, and the overall strength or weakness of the U.S. economy.
23
Table of Contents
Real Estate
We own directly or through ventures interests in
55
residential and mixed-use projects comprised of 7,000 acres of real estate located in
11
states and
15
markets. Our real estate segment secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands, primarily for single-family residential and mixed-use communities. We own approximately 70,000 acres of non-core timberland and undeveloped land in a broad area around Atlanta, Georgia and approximately 4,000 acres in Texas. We own and manage our projects either directly or through ventures. Our real estate segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of residential single-family lots and tracts, undeveloped land and commercial real estate, and in 2015 from the operation of several income producing properties, primarily a hotel and multifamily properties.
A summary of our real estate results follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Revenues
$
45,297
$
27,957
$
127,776
$
100,196
Cost of sales
(29,259
)
(16,368
)
(120,349
)
(55,860
)
Operating expenses
(5,671
)
(9,831
)
(24,382
)
(29,107
)
10,367
1,758
(16,955
)
15,229
Interest income
1,191
24
1,337
1,629
Gain on sale of assets
501
425
121,732
1,585
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
3,568
2,832
3,747
11,299
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(610
)
115
(1,330
)
5
Segment earnings
$
15,017
$
5,154
$
108,531
$
29,747
Revenues in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Residential real estate
$
18,963
$
15,488
$
66,126
$
57,630
Commercial real estate
7,000
60
9,655
2,914
Undeveloped land
15,667
2,157
34,184
6,922
Commercial and income producing properties
12
9,588
13,065
31,566
Other
3,655
664
4,746
1,164
$
45,297
$
27,957
$
127,776
$
100,196
Residential real estate revenues principally consist of the sale of single-family lots to local, regional and national homebuilders. Owned and consolidated venture residential lot sales volume in first nine months 2016 was up when compared with first nine months 2015, although average price per lot sold was down eight percent due to mix of product sold. Commercial real estate revenues principally consist of the sale of tracts to commercial developers that specialize in the construction and operation of income producing properties such as apartments, retail centers, or office buildings. The commercial real estate revenues in third quarter and first nine months 2016 relate primarily to the sale of 108 acres from our San Joaquin River project in Antioch, California for $7,000,000 which provides approximately $37,400,000 in income tax losses to offset tax gains.
In third quarter 2016, we sold approximately 6,500 acres of undeveloped land for $15,667,000, or approximately $2,410 per acre, generating $12,810,000 in segment earnings, as compared with approximately 750 acres sold for $2,157,000 or approximately $2,900 per acre, generating $1,775,000 in segment earnings in third quarter 2015.
In first nine months
2016
, we sold 13,898 acres of undeveloped land for $34,184,000, or approximately $2,460 per acre, generating $27,688,000 in segment earnings, as compared with 2,378 acres sold for $6,922,000 or approximately $2,911 per acre, generating $5,242,000 in segment earnings in first nine months 2015.
Commercial and income producing properties revenue includes revenues from hotel room sales and other guest services, rental revenues from our operating multifamily properties and reimbursement for costs paid to subcontractors plus development and construction fees from certain multifamily projects. First nine months 2016 and 2015 included $199,000 and $6,003,000 in construction revenues associated with one multifamily joint venture fixed fee contract as general contractor. The construction of this multifamily joint venture project was completed in first quarter 2016. Development fee revenues in first nine months
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2016 and 2015 were $1,632,000 and $1,591,000. Rental revenues from our multifamily operating properties for first nine months 2016 and 2015 were $1,605,000 and $6,150,000. The decrease in rental revenues from our multifamily operating properties in first nine months 2016 when compared with first nine months 2015 was primarily due to the fourth quarter 2015 sale of Midtown Cedar Hill, a 354-unit multifamily property we developed near Dallas and second quarter 2016 sale of Eleven, a multifamily property in Austin. Revenues from hotel room sales and other guest services were $9,951,000 and $18,607,000 in first nine months 2016 and 2015. The decrease in revenues from hotel room sales and other guest services in third quarter and first nine months 2016 when compared with third quarter and first nine months 2015 was primarily due to the sale of Radisson Hotel & Suites in second quarter 2016.
The increase in other revenues in third quarter and first nine months 2016 when compared to third quarter and first nine months 2015 is primarily associated with mitigation credit revenues associated with our undeveloped land.
Units sold consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
Owned and consolidated ventures:
Residential lots sold
272
186
975
699
Revenue per lot sold
$
69,131
$
76,232
$
67,301
$
73,287
Commercial acres sold
108
2
116
27
Revenue per commercial acre sold
$
64,923
$
28,037
$
83,347
$
109,802
Undeveloped acres sold
6,501
744
13,898
2,378
Revenue per acre sold
$
2,410
$
2,900
$
2,460
$
2,911
Ventures accounted for using the equity method:
Residential lots sold
60
115
130
410
Revenue per lot sold
$
73,773
$
77,256
$
78,108
$
77,973
Commercial acres sold
2
—
4
29
Revenue per commercial acre sold
$
750,902
$
—
$
527,152
$
311,995
Undeveloped acres sold
—
3,872
—
4,217
Revenue per acre sold
$
—
$
2,053
$
—
$
2,129
Cost of sales in third quarter and first nine months 2016 included non-cash impairment charges of
$7,627,000
and
$56,453,000
associated with
six
non-core community development projects and two multifamily sites compared with $729,000 of non-cash impairment charges in first nine months 2015. The non-cash impairments were a result of our key initiative to review our entire portfolio of assets which resulted in business plan changes, inclusive of cash tax savings considerations, to market these properties for sale. Multifamily construction contract costs we incurred as general contractor and paid to subcontractors were $592,000 in first nine months 2016 compared with $7,209,000 in first nine months 2015. The decrease is associated with completion of our development of a multifamily venture property near Denver in first quarter 2016. Included in multifamily construction contract costs are charges of $392,000 and $1,206,000 in first nine months 2016 and 2015 reflecting estimated cost increases associated with our fixed fee contracts as general contractor.
Operating expenses consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Employee compensation and benefits
$
1,940
$
2,166
$
7,686
$
6,492
Property taxes
792
2,154
5,107
6,991
Professional services
1,513
1,093
4,244
3,629
Depreciation and amortization
39
2,125
937
5,854
Other
1,387
2,293
6,408
6,141
$
5,671
$
9,831
$
24,382
$
29,107
The increase in employee compensation and benefits expense in first nine months 2016 is principally related to $1,422,000 of severance costs incurred as a result of our key initiatives to reduce costs across our entire organization and our plan to divest non-core assets. The decrease in depreciation and amortization in first nine months 2016 is primarily due to the fourth quarter 2015 sale of the Midtown Cedar Hill multifamily project, full amortization of in-place leases associated with the Eleven multifamily project in 2015, sale of the Eleven multifamily property in second quarter 2016 and discontinuing
25
Table of Contents
depreciation of the Radisson Hotel & Suites and the Eleven multifamily project as a result of selling these assets. Other operating expense in first nine months 2016 includes $1,605,000 of costs related to projects that we no longer intend to pursue.
Interest income principally represents interest received on reimbursements from utility and improvement districts.
Gain on sale of assets in first nine months 2016 includes a gain of $95,336,000 related to sale of the Radisson Hotel & Suites, a gain of $9,116,000 related to sale of Eleven, a gain of $1,229,000 associated with sale of Dillon, a gain of $10,363,000 related to sale of our interest in 360°, a gain of $3,968,000 associated with the sale of Music Row, a gain of $1,219,000 associated with the reduction of a surety bond supporting the 2014 Cibolo Canyons Special Improvement District (CCSID) bond offering and $501,000 of excess hotel occupancy and sales and use tax revenues from CCSID. First nine months 2015 gain on sale of assets of $1,585,000 includes $1,160,000 associated with the reduction of a surety bond supporting the 2014 Cibolo Canyons Special Improvement District (CCSID) bond offering and $425,000 of excess hotel occupancy and sales and use tax revenues from CCSID.
The decrease in equity in earnings from our unconsolidated ventures in first nine months 2016 compared with first nine months 2015 is primarily due to lower residential lot and commercial real estate sales activity and no undeveloped land sales in our unconsolidated ventures.
We underwrite development projects based on a variety of assumptions incorporated into our development plans, including the timing and pricing of sales and leasing and costs to complete development. Our development plans are periodically reviewed in comparison to our return projections and expectations, and we may revise our plans as business conditions warrant. If as a result of changes to our development plans the anticipated future net cash flows are reduced such that our basis in a project is not fully recoverable, we may be required to recognize a non-cash impairment charge for such project.
Our net investment in owned and consolidated real estate by geographic location as of third quarter-end 2016 follows:
State
Entitled,
Developed,
and Under
Development
Projects
Undeveloped
Land and Land
in Entitlement Process
Total
(In thousands)
Texas
$
208,222
$
2,921
$
211,143
Georgia
6,284
64,590
70,874
California
1,943
25,654
27,597
North & South Carolina
24,813
294
25,107
Colorado
23,079
—
23,079
Tennessee
22,148
21
22,169
Other
6,867
238
7,105
$
293,356
$
93,718
$
387,074
Mineral Resources
Our mineral resources segment is focused on maximizing the value from our owned oil and gas mineral interests through promoting exploration, development and production activities by increasing acreage leased, lease rates and royalty interests.
We lease portions of our
590,000
owned net mineral acres located principally in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama to other oil and gas companies in return for a lease bonus, delay rentals and a royalty interest.
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Table of Contents
A summary of our mineral resources results follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Revenues
$
1,423
$
2,502
$
3,842
$
7,616
Cost of mineral resources
(182
)
(2,119
)
(572
)
(2,774
)
Operating expenses
(114
)
(373
)
(713
)
(1,847
)
1,127
10
2,557
2,995
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
55
67
111
220
Segment earnings (loss)
$
1,182
$
77
$
2,668
$
3,215
Revenues consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Oil royalties
(a)
$
883
$
1,391
$
2,174
$
4,686
Gas royalties
330
491
929
1,719
Other (principally lease bonus and delay rentals)
210
620
739
1,211
$
1,423
$
2,502
$
3,842
$
7,616
_________________________
(a)
Oil royalties include revenues from oil, condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs).
In third quarter and first nine months 2016, royalty revenues declined principally due to lower oil and gas production volumes and prices.
Other revenues in first nine months 2016 include $348,000 in lease bonuses received from leasing 1,673 net mineral acres owned in Texas and Louisiana compared with $996,000 lease bonus revenues received from leasing 3,300 net mineral acres in Texas and Louisiana in first nine months 2015.
Cost of mineral resources principally represents our share of oil and gas production severance taxes, which are calculated based on a percentage of oil and gas produced. Cost of mineral resources in third quarter and first nine months 2015 included non-cash impairment charges of $1,802,000 associated with proved oil and gas properties on owned mineral acres.
Operating expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefits, professional services, property taxes and rent expense. The decrease in operating expenses in first nine months 2016 compared with first nine months 2015 is primarily due to our key initiative to reduce costs across our entire organization.
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Table of Contents
Oil and gas produced and average unit prices related to our royalty interests follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
Consolidated entities:
Oil production (barrels)
19,400
24,500
54,800
84,200
Average oil price per barrel
$
44.64
$
53.05
$
38.08
$
52.20
NGL production (barrels)
1,000
5,600
7,600
17,000
Average NGL price per barrel
$
16.78
$
15.80
$
11.40
$
16.99
Total oil production (barrels), including NGLs
20,400
30,100
62,400
101,200
Average total oil price per barrel, including NGLs
$
43.23
$
46.16
$
34.82
$
46.29
Gas production (millions of cubic feet)
170.0
195.7
488.8
597.5
Average price per thousand cubic feet
$
1.94
$
2.51
$
1.90
$
2.88
Our share of ventures accounted for using the equity method:
Gas production (millions of cubic feet)
35.5
46.8
108.7
129.1
Average price per thousand cubic feet
$
1.97
$
2.19
$
1.78
$
2.61
Total consolidated and our share of equity method ventures:
Oil production (barrels)
19,400
24,500
54,800
84,200
Average oil price per barrel
$
44.64
$
53.05
$
38.08
$
52.20
NGL production (barrels)
1,000
5,600
7,600
17,000
Average NGL price per barrel
$
16.78
$
15.80
$
11.40
$
16.99
Total oil production (barrels), including NGLs
20,400
30,100
62,400
101,200
Average total oil price per barrel, including NGLs
$
43.23
$
46.16
$
34.82
$
46.29
Gas production (millions of cubic feet)
205.5
242.5
597.5
726.6
Average price per thousand cubic feet
$
1.95
$
2.45
$
1.88
$
2.83
Total BOE (barrel of oil equivalent)
(a)
54,700
70,500
162,000
222,300
Average price per barrel of oil equivalent
$
23.47
$
28.13
$
20.34
$
30.33
_________________________
(a)
Gas is converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) using a conversion of six Mcf to one barrel of oil.
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Table of Contents
Other
Our other segment manages our timber holdings, recreational leases and water resource initiatives. At
third quarter-end
2016
, we had approximately
75,000
real estate acres with timber we own directly or through ventures, primarily in Georgia and Texas. Historically, our other segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of wood fiber from our land and leases for recreational uses. At third quarter-end 2016, we had water interests in approximately 1.5 million acres, including a 45 percent nonparticipating royalty interest in groundwater produced or withdrawn for commercial purposes or sold from 1.4 million acres in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama, and approximately 20,000 acres of groundwater leases in central Texas.
A summary of our other results follows:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Revenues
$
487
$
1,726
$
1,199
$
5,372
Cost of sales
(363
)
(819
)
(867
)
(2,599
)
Operating expenses
(334
)
(994
)
(1,320
)
(3,303
)
(210
)
(87
)
(988
)
(530
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
14
10
14
19
Segment earnings (loss)
$
(196
)
$
(77
)
$
(974
)
$
(511
)
Revenues consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Fiber
$
318
$
1,403
$
509
$
4,039
Water
—
100
24
400
Recreational leases and other
169
223
666
933
$
487
$
1,726
$
1,199
$
5,372
In third quarter and first nine months 2016, fiber revenues have decreased due to deferral of timber harvest activity in support of our key initiative to divest our non-core timberland and undeveloped land.
Water revenues for first nine months 2016 are related to groundwater royalties from our 45 percent nonparticipating royalty interests in groundwater produced or withdrawn for commercial purposes. Water revenues for first nine months 2015 are associated with a groundwater reservation agreement with Hays County, Texas, which commenced in 2013 and was terminated in second quarter 2015.
Cost of sales principally includes non-cash cost of timber cut and sold and delay rental payments paid to others related to groundwater leases in central Texas. In third quarter and first nine months 2016, cost of sales have decreased due to deferral of timber harvest activity.
The decrease in operating expenses in third quarter and first nine months 2016 when compared with third quarter and first nine months 2015 is primarily due to our key initiative to reduce costs across entire organization and corresponding reduction in our workforce. Employee compensation and benefits includes $164,000 in severance costs incurred in first nine months 2016. Operating expenses associated with our water resources initiatives for first nine months 2016 and 2015 were $703,000 and $1,792,000.
Items Not Allocated to Segments
Unallocated items represent income and expenses managed on a company-wide basis and include general and administrative expenses, share-based and long-term incentive compensation, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt and other corporate non-operating income and expense. General and administrative expenses principally consist of accounting and finance, tax, legal, human resources, internal audit, information technology and our board of directors. These functions support all of our business segments and are not allocated.
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Table of Contents
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expenses consist of:
Third Quarter
First Nine Months
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Employee compensation and benefits
$
2,128
$
5,385
$
6,859
$
9,582
Professional and consulting services
1,336
1,346
3,401
4,595
Facility costs
157
216
592
670
Depreciation and amortization
95
133
314
464
Insurance costs
179
178
546
493
Other
610
1,085
2,280
3,736
$
4,505
$
8,343
$
13,992
$
19,540
The decrease in general and administrative expense in third quarter and first nine months 2016 when compared with third quarter and first nine months 2015 is primarily due to our key initiative to reduce costs across our entire organization. Employee compensation and benefits includes $486,000 and $3,314,000 in severance costs incurred in first nine months 2016 and first nine months 2015.
Share-based and long-term incentive compensation expense
Our share-based compensation expense fluctuates principally due to a portion of our awards being cash-settled and as a result they are affected by changes in the market price of our common stock. The decrease in share-based compensation expense in first nine months 2016 when compared with first nine months 2015 is primarily due to decrease in new grants awarded to employees, decrease in annual restricted stock grants to our Board of Directors and decrease in the value of cash-settled awards paid in first nine months 2016 due to a decrease in the market price of our common stock by over 20 percent from year-end 2015 to the settlement date. These decreases were somewhat offset by an increase of about 7 percent in our stock price since year-end 2015 and its impact on cash-settled awards.
Interest expense
The decrease in interest expense in third quarter and first nine months 2016 when compared with third quarter and first nine months 2015 is due to reducing our debt outstanding by $321,179,000 since third quarter-end 2015. First nine months 2016 debt retirement of portions of our 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 and 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 resulted in a net loss on debt extinguishment of $35,864,000, which includes write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5,489,000 and $1,301,000 in other costs related to tender offer advisory services.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was a tax benefit of 124 percent in third quarter 2016, and a tax expense of 18 percent for first nine months 2016. The year to date tax expense of 18 percent differs from the statutory rate of 35 percent primarily due to a benefit for decrease in our valuation allowance related to decrease in our deferred tax assets. Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 315 percent in third quarter 2015 and 225 percent in first nine months 2015, which was attributable almost entirely to a valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. In addition, 2016 and 2015 effective tax rates from continuing operations include the effect of state income taxes, nondeductible items
and benefits of percentage depletion.
We assessed available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit recognition of the existing deferred tax assets under U.S. GAAP. A significant piece of objective evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended September 30, 2016, principally driven by impairments of oil and gas properties in 2015. Such evidence limits our ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projected future taxable income.
On the basis of this evaluation, at third quarter-end 2016 and year-end 2015, we have a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets of
$88,773,000
and
$97,068,000
for the portion of the deferred tax assets that we have determined is more likely than not to be unrealizable under U.S. GAAP.
The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence, such as our projected future taxable income.
30
Table of Contents
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Sources and Uses of Cash
The consolidated statements of cash flows for
first nine months
2016 and 2015 reflects cash flows from both continuing and discontinued operations. We operate in cyclical industries and our cash flows fluctuate accordingly. Our principal sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of real estate, the cash flows from our mineral resources and income producing properties, borrowings and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts. Our principal cash requirements are for the acquisition and development of real estate, either directly or indirectly through ventures, taxes, interest and compensation. Operating cash flows are affected by the timing of the payment of real estate development expenditures and the collection of proceeds from the eventual sale of the real estate, the timing of which can vary substantially depending on many factors including the size of the project, state and local permitting requirements and availability of utilities, and by the timing of oil and gas leasing and production activities. Working capital varies based on a variety of factors, including the timing of sales of real estate and timber, oil and gas leasing and production activities, collection of receivables, reimbursement from utility and improvement districts and the payment of payables and expenses.
We regularly evaluate alternatives for managing our capital structure and liquidity profile in consideration of expected cash flows, growth and operating capital requirements and capital market conditions. We may, at any time, be considering or be in discussions with respect to the purchase or sale of our common stock, debt securities, convertible securities or a combination thereof.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from our real estate acquisition and development activities, undeveloped land sales, commercial and income producing properties, timber sales, income from oil and gas properties, recreational leases and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts are classified as operating cash flows.
In
first nine months
2016
, net cash
provided by
operating activities was $
29,807,000
. The increase in cash provided by operating activities year over year is primarily due to lower real estate development and acquisition expenditures of
$56,552,000
and higher undeveloped land sales activity and lot sales from owned and consolidated ventures. In
first nine months
2015
, net cash
used for
operating activities was $
15,040,000
principally due to lower residential lot and undeveloped land sales activity and $
81,055,000
in real estate development and acquisition expenditures exceeding $
33,575,000
of real estate cost of sales.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital contributions to and capital distributions from unconsolidated ventures, costs incurred to acquire, develop and construct multifamily projects that will be held as commercial operating properties upon stabilization as investment property, business acquisitions and investment in oil and gas properties and equipment are classified as investing activities. In addition, proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, software costs and expenditures related to reforestation activities are also classified as investing activities.
In
first nine months
2016
, net cash
provided by
investing activities was $
311,203,000
principally a result of net sales proceeds of $
319,351,000
from the execution of our key initiative to opportunistically divest non-core assets, which principally includes $
128,764,000
from sale of Radisson Hotel & Suites, $76,815,000 from sale of certain oil and gas properties, $
59,719,000
from sale of Eleven, $
25,433,000
from sale of Dillon, $13,917,000 from sale of our interest in 360
0
and $
14,703,000
from sale of Music Row. In
first nine months
2015
, net cash
used for
investing activities was $
60,479,000
principally due to investment of $
47,043,000
in oil and gas properties and equipment associated with previously committed exploration and production operations.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
In
first nine months
2016
, net cash
used for
financing activities was $
315,322,000
principally due to retirement of $225,245,000 of our 8.5% senior secured notes, $5,000,000 of our 3.75% convertible senior notes, $6,750,000 of payments related to amortizing notes associated with our tangible equity units and our payment in full of $39,336,000 loans secured by Radisson Hotel & Suites and Eleven multifamily property, which we sold in second quarter 2016. In
first nine months
2015
, net cash
used for
financing activities was $
1,968,000
principally due to payroll taxes on share-settled equity awards and distributions to noncontrolling interests.
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Table of Contents
Real Estate Acquisition and Development Activities
We secure entitlements and develop infrastructure, primarily for single family residential and mixed-use communities.
We categorize real estate development and acquisition expenditures as operating activities on the statement of cash flows. These development and acquisition expenditures include costs for development of residential lots and mixed-use communities.
In
first nine months
2016
, real estate development and acquisition expenditures were
$56,552,000
, including one community development site acquisition.
Liquidity
Effective September 2, 2016, we reduced the revolving commitment provided by our senior secured credit facility, which matures on May 15, 2017 (with two one year extension options), from
$300,000,000
to
$125,000,000
, none of which was drawn as of third quarter-end 2016. As a result of this reduction, we expensed
$831,000
in unamortized debt issuance costs in third quarter 2016. The revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The revolving line of credit includes a
$100,000,000
sublimit for letters of credit, of which
$13,679,000
was outstanding at
third quarter-end
2016
. Total borrowings under our senior secured credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a borrowing base formula.
At
third quarter-end
2016
, net unused borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility is calculated as follows:
Senior Credit
Facility
(In thousands)
Borrowing base availability
$
125,000
Less: borrowings
—
Less: letters of credit
(13,679
)
$
111,321
Our net unused borrowing capacity during
third quarter
2016
ranged from a high of
$204,042,000
to a low of
$111,321,000
. Certain non-core assets support the borrowing base under our senior secured credit facility so we expect our borrowing capacity to be reduced as non-core assets are sold over time. This facility is used primarily to fund our operating cash needs, which fluctuate due to timing of residential and commercial real estate sales, undeveloped land sales, oil and gas leasing, exploration and production activities and mineral lease bonus payments received, timber sales, reimbursements from utility and improvement districts, payment of payables and expenses and capital expenditures.
Our debt agreements contain financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At
third quarter-end
2016
, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of these agreements.
The following table details our compliance with the financial covenants calculated as provided in the senior credit facility:
Financial Covenant
Requirement
Third Quarter-End 2016
Interest Coverage Ratio
(a)
≥2.50:1.0
8.17:1.0
Total Leverage Ratio
(b)
≤50%
23.0
%
Tangible Net Worth
(c)
≥$393.5 million
$495.4 million
___________________________________
(a)
Calculated as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization), plus non-cash compensation expense, plus other non-cash expenses, divided by interest expense excluding loan fees. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis.
(b)
Calculated as total funded debt divided by adjusted asset value. Total funded debt includes indebtedness for borrowed funds, secured liabilities, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit or similar instruments, and our pro-rata share of joint venture debt outstanding. Adjusted asset value is defined as the sum of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, timberlands, high value timberlands, raw entitled lands, entitled land under development, minerals business, Credo asset value, special improvement district receipts (SIDR) reimbursements value and other real estate owned at book value without regard to any indebtedness and our pro rata share of joint ventures’ book value without regard to any indebtedness. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
(c)
Calculated as the amount by which consolidated total assets (excluding Credo acquisition goodwill over $50,000,000) exceed consolidated total liabilities. At
third quarter-end
2016
, the requirement is $393,503,000 computed as:
32
Table of Contents
$379,044,000 plus 85 percent of the aggregate net proceeds received by us from any equity offering, plus 75 percent of all positive net income, on a cumulative basis since third quarter-end 2015. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
To make additional discretionary investments, acquisitions, or distributions, we must maintain available liquidity equal to 10 percent of the aggregate commitments in place. At third quarter-end 2016, the minimum liquidity requirement was $12,500,000, compared with $226,862,000 in actual available liquidity based on the unused borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility plus unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The failure to maintain such minimum liquidity does not constitute a default or event of default of our senior secured credit facility.
Discretionary investments in community development may be restricted in the event that the revenue/capital expenditure ratio is less than or equal to 1.0x. At third quarter-end 2016, the revenue/capital expenditure ratio was 2.5x. Revenue is defined as total gross revenues (excluding revenues attributed to Credo and multifamily properties), plus our pro rata share of the operating revenues from unconsolidated ventures. Capital expenditures are defined as consolidated development and acquisition expenditures (excluding investments related to Credo and multifamily properties), plus our pro rata share of unconsolidated ventures’ development and acquisition expenditures.
We may elect to make distributions to stockholders so long as the total leverage ratio is less than 40 percent, the interest coverage ratio is greater than 3.0:1.0 and available liquidity is not less than $125,000,000, all of which were satisfied at third quarter-end 2016. Regardless of whether the foregoing conditions are satisfied, we may make distributions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 to be funded from up to 65% of the net proceeds from sales of multifamily properties and non-core assets, such as the Radisson Hotel & Suites in Austin, and any oil and gas properties.
In second quarter 2016, we completed a cash tender offer for our 8.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (Notes), pursuant to which we purchased $215,495,000 principal amount (representing approximately 97.6% outstanding) of the Notes. Total consideration paid was $245,604,000, which included $29,091,000 in premium at 113.5% and $1,018,000 in accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, we received consent from holders of the Notes to eliminate or modify certain covenants, events of default and other provisions contained in the indenture governing the the Notes, and to release the subsidiary guarantees and collateral securing the Notes. We also purchased $1,150,000 principal amount of Notes at 99.95% of face value in open market transactions. The second quarter 2016 tender offer and open market purchases resulted in a $35,583,000 loss on extinguishment of debt, which includes the premium paid to repurchase the Notes, write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5,191,000 and $1,301,000 in other costs related to tender offer advisory services. In first quarter 2016, we purchased
$8,600,000
principal amount of the Notes at
99%
of face value in the open market transactions, resulting in a
$127,000
gain on the early extinguishment of the Notes offset by the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of
$225,000
.
In second quarter 2016, we purchased $5,000,000 of 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 at 93.25% of face value in open market transactions for $4,662,500 and we allocated $4,452,000 to extinguish the debt and $211,000 to reacquire the equity component within the convertible notes based on the fair value of the debt component. We recognized a $110,000 loss on extinguishment of debt based on the difference between the fair value of the debt component prior to conversion and the carrying value of the debt component. Total loss on extinguishment of debt, including write-off of debt issuance costs allocated to the repurchased notes was $183,000.
In second quarter 2016, a secured promissory note of $15,400,000 was paid in full in connection with sale of the Radisson Hotel & Suites, a 413 guest room hotel located in Austin, for $130,000,000.
In second quarter 2016, other indebtedness decreased principally as result of selling Eleven, a 257-unit multifamily project in Austin, for $60,150,000 and paying in full the associated debt of $23,936,000.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In 2014, FMF Littleton LLC, an equity method venture in which we own a 25 percent interest, obtained a senior secured construction loan in the amount of $46,384,000 to develop a 385-unit multifamily project located in Littleton, Colorado. The outstanding balance was
$42,083,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
. We provided the lender with a guaranty of completion of the improvements; a guaranty for repayment of 25 percent of the principal balance and unpaid accrued interest; and a standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranty. The principal guaranty will reduce from 25 percent of principal to ten percent upon achievement of certain conditions.
In 2014, CREA FMF Nashville LLC, an equity method venture with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. (MassMutual) in which we own a 30 percent interest, obtained a senior secured construction loan in the amount of $51,950,000 to develop a 320-unit multifamily project located in Nashville, Tennessee. The outstanding balance at
third quarter-end
2016
was
$37,192,000
. We provided the lender with a guaranty of completion of the improvements; a guaranty for repayment of 25 percent of the principal balance and unpaid accrued interest; and a standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranty. The principal guaranty will reduce from 25 percent of principal to zero percent upon achievement of certain conditions.
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Table of Contents
Cibolo Canyons—San Antonio, Texas
Cibolo Canyons consists of the JW Marriott
®
San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa development owned by third parties and a mixed-use development we own. Our net investment in Cibolo Canyons is
$54,645,000
at
third quarter-end
2016
, all of which is related to the mixed-use development.
Mixed-Use Development
The mixed-use development we own consists of 2,100 acres planned to include approximately 1,830 residential lots and 150 commercial acres designated for multifamily and retail uses, of which
1,104
lots and
97
commercial acres have been sold through
third quarter-end
2016
.
In 2007, we entered into an agreement with the Cibolo Canyons Special Improvement District ("CCSID") providing for reimbursement of certain infrastructure costs related to the mixed-use development. Reimbursements are subject to review and approval by CCSID and unreimbursed amounts accrue interest at 9.75 percent per annum. CCSID’s funding for reimbursements is principally derived from its ad valorem tax collections and bond proceeds collateralized by ad valorem taxes, less debt service on these bonds and annual administrative and public service expenses.
Because the amount of each reimbursement is dependent on several factors, including CCSID approval and CCSID having an adequate tax base to generate funds that can be used to reimburse us, there is uncertainty as to the amount and timing of reimbursements under this agreement. We expect to recover our investment from lot and tract sales and reimbursement of approved infrastructure costs from CCSID. We have not recognized income from interest due, but not collected. As these uncertainties are clarified, we will modify our accounting accordingly.
Through
third quarter-end
2016
, we have submitted and were approved for reimbursement of approximately
$54,376,000
of infrastructure costs, of which we have received reimbursements totaling
$36,109,000
, of which
$1,406,000
was received in third quarter 2016. At
third quarter-end
2016
, we have
$18,267,000
in pending reimbursements, excluding interest.
Resort Hotel, Spa and Golf Development
In 2007, we entered into agreements to facilitate third party construction and ownership of the JW Marriott
®
San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa (the Resort), which includes a 1,002 room destination resort and two PGA Tour
®
Tournament Players Club
®
(TPC) golf courses.
In exchange for our commitment to the Resort, the third party owners assigned to us certain rights under an agreement between the third party owners and CCSID. This agreement includes the right to receive from CCSID 9 percent of hotel occupancy revenues and 1.5 percent of other resort sales revenues collected as taxes by CCSID through 2034. The amount we receive will be net of annual ad valorem tax reimbursements by CCSID to the third party owners of the resort through 2020. In addition, these payments will be net of debt service on bonds issued by CCSID collateralized by hotel occupancy tax (HOT) and other resort sales tax through 2034.
The amounts we collect under this agreement are dependent on several factors including the amount of revenues generated by and ad valorem taxes imposed on the Resort and the amount of debt service incurred by CCSID.
In 2014, we received $50,550,000 from CCSID principally related to its issuance of $48,900,000 HOT and Sales and Use Tax Revenue Bonds, resulting in recovery of our full Resort investment. These bonds are obligations solely of CCSID and are payable from HOT and sales and use taxes levied on the Resort by CCSID. To facilitate the issuance of the bonds, we provided a $6,846,000 letter of credit to the bond trustee as security for certain debt service fund obligations in the event CCSID tax collections are not sufficient to support payment of the bonds in accordance with their terms. The letter of credit must be maintained until the earlier of redemption of the bonds or scheduled bond maturity in 2034. We also entered into an agreement with the owner of the Resort to assign its senior rights to us in exchange for consideration provided by us, including a surety bond to be drawn if CCSID tax collections are not sufficient to support ad valorem tax rebates payable. The surety bond has a balance of $6,631,000 at third quarter-end 2016. The surety bond decreases as CCSID makes annual ad valorem tax rebate payments, which obligation is scheduled to be retired in full by 2020. All future receipts are expected to be recognized as gains in the period collected. We received
$501,000
in third quarter 2016.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates from those disclosed in our
2015
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
34
Table of Contents
New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements
Please read
Note 2—New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statistical and Other Data
A summary of our real estate projects in the entitlement process
(a)
at
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
Project
County
Market
Project Acres
(b)
California
Hidden Creek Estates
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
700
Terrace at Hidden Hills
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
30
Texas
Lake Houston
Harris/Liberty
Houston
3,700
Total
4,430
_________________________
(a)
A project is deemed to be in the entitlement process when customary steps necessary for the preparation of an application for governmental land-use approvals, like conducting pre-application meetings or similar discussions with governmental officials, have commenced, or an application has been filed. Projects listed may have significant steps remaining, and there is no assurance that entitlements ultimately will be received.
(b)
Project acres, which are the total for the project regardless of our ownership interest, are approximate. The actual number of acres entitled may vary.
A summary of our non-core timberland and undeveloped land at
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
Acres
Timberland
Alabama
1,900
Georgia
44,300
Texas
4,400
Higher and Better Use Timberland
Georgia
18,900
Entitled Undeveloped Land
Georgia
5,100
Total
74,600
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Table of Contents
A summary of activity within our active projects in the development process, which includes entitled, developed and under development real estate projects, at
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
Residential Lots/Units
Commercial Acres
Project
County
Interest
Owned
(a)
Lots/Units Sold
Since
Inception
Lots/Units
Remaining
Acres Sold
Since
Inception
Acres
Remaining
Texas
Austin
Arrowhead Ranch
Hays
100
%
2
382
—
19
The Colony
Bastrop
100
%
475
1,448
22
5
Double Horn Creek
Burnet
100
%
167
—
—
—
Hunter's Crossing
Bastrop
100
%
510
—
54
51
La Conterra
Williamson
100
%
202
—
3
—
Westside at Buttercup Creek
Williamson
100
%
1,497
—
66
—
2,853
1,830
145
75
Corpus Christi
Caracol
Calhoun
75
%
16
58
—
14
Padre Island
(b)
Nueces
50
%
—
—
—
15
Tortuga Dunes
Nueces
75
%
—
134
—
4
16
192
—
33
Dallas-Ft. Worth
Bar C Ranch
Tarrant
100
%
448
673
—
—
Keller
Tarrant
100
%
—
—
1
—
Lakes of Prosper
Collin
100
%
165
122
4
—
Lantana
Denton
100
%
3,617
484
44
—
Maxwell Creek
Collin
100
%
982
19
10
—
Parkside
Collin
100
%
60
140
—
—
The Preserve at Pecan Creek
Denton
100
%
619
163
—
7
River's Edge
Denton
100
%
—
202
—
—
Stoney Creek
Dallas
100
%
292
404
—
—
Summer Creek Ranch
Tarrant
100
%
983
246
35
44
Timber Creek
Collin
88
%
61
540
—
—
Village Park
Collin
100
%
567
—
3
2
7,794
2,993
97
53
Houston
Barrington Kingwood
Harris
100
%
176
4
—
—
City Park
Harris
75
%
1,468
—
58
104
Harper's Preserve
(b)
Montgomery
50
%
522
1,160
30
49
Imperial Forest
Harris
100
%
74
354
—
—
Long Meadow Farms
(b)
Fort Bend
38
%
1,611
186
194
99
Southern Trails
(b)
Brazoria
80
%
942
53
1
—
Spring Lakes
Harris
100
%
348
—
25
4
Summer Lakes
Fort Bend
100
%
744
323
56
—
Summer Park
Fort Bend
100
%
119
80
34
62
Willow Creek Farms II
Waller / Fort Bend
90
%
154
111
—
—
6,158
2,271
398
318
36
Table of Contents
Residential Lots/Units
Commercial Acres
Project
County
Interest
Owned
(a)
Lots/Units Sold
Since
Inception
Lots/Units
Remaining
Acres Sold
Since
Inception
Acres
Remaining
San Antonio
Cibolo Canyons
Bexar
100
%
1,104
721
97
58
Oak Creek Estates
Comal
100
%
313
240
13
—
Olympia Hills
Bexar
100
%
743
11
10
—
Stonewall Estates
(b)
Bexar
50
%
377
9
—
—
2,537
981
120
58
Total Texas
19,358
8,267
760
537
Colorado
Denver
Buffalo Highlands
Weld
100
%
—
164
—
—
Cielo
Douglas
100
%
—
343
—
—
Johnstown Farms
Weld
100
%
281
335
2
—
Pinery West
Douglas
100
%
86
—
20
106
Stonebraker
Weld
100
%
—
603
—
—
367
1,445
22
106
Georgia
Atlanta
Harris Place
Paulding
100
%
22
5
—
—
Montebello
(b)
Forsyth
90
%
—
224
—
—
Seven Hills
Paulding
100
%
889
189
26
113
West Oaks
Cobb
100
%
6
50
—
—
917
468
26
113
North & South Carolina
Charlotte
Ansley Park
Lancaster
100
%
—
307
—
—
Habersham
York
100
%
76
111
—
6
Walden
Mecklenburg
100
%
—
384
—
—
76
802
—
6
Raleigh
Beaver Creek
(b)
Wake
90
%
24
169
—
—
24
169
—
—
100
971
—
6
Tennessee
Nashville
Beckwith Crossing
Wilson
100
%
24
75
—
—
Morgan Farms
Williamson
100
%
125
48
—
—
Scales Farmstead
Williamson
100
%
—
197
—
—
Weatherford Estates
Williamson
100
%
8
9
—
—
157
329
—
—
Wisconsin
Madison
Juniper Ridge/Hawks Woods
(b) (d)
Dane
90
%
8
206
—
—
Meadow Crossing II
(b) (c)
Dane
90
%
3
169
—
—
11
375
—
—
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Table of Contents
Residential Lots/Units
Commercial Acres
Project
County
Interest
Owned
(a)
Lots/Units Sold
Since
Inception
Lots/Units
Remaining
Acres Sold
Since
Inception
Acres
Remaining
Arizona, California, Missouri, Utah
Tucson
Boulder Pass
(b) (c)
Pima
50
%
3
85
—
—
Dove Mountain
Pima
100
%
—
98
—
—
Oakland
San Joaquin River
Contra Costa/Sacramento
100
%
—
—
108
180
Kansas City
Somerbrook
Clay
100
%
173
222
—
—
Salt Lake City
Suncrest
(b) (c)
Salt Lake
90
%
—
171
—
—
176
576
108
180
Total
21,086
12,431
916
942
_________________________
(a)
Interest owned reflects our total interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly, which may be different than our economic interest in the project.
(b)
Projects in ventures that we account for using equity method.
(c)
Venture project that develops and sells homes.
(d)
Venture project that develops and sells lots and homes.
A summary of our non-core multifamily properties, excluding two multifamily sites classified as held for sale, at
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
Project
Market
Interest
Owned
(a)
Type
Acres
Description
Elan 99
Houston
90
%
Multifamily
17
360-unit luxury apartment
Acklen
Nashville
30
%
Multifamily
4
320-unit luxury apartment
HiLine
Denver
25
%
Multifamily
18
385-unit luxury apartment
_________________________
(a)
Interest owned reflects our total interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly, which may be different than our economic interest in the project.
38
Table of Contents
Oil and Gas Owned Mineral Interests
A summary of our oil and gas owned mineral interests
(a)
at
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
State
Unleased
Leased
(b)
Held By
Production
(c)
Total
(d)
(Net acres)
Texas
209,000
10,000
33,000
252,000
Louisiana
130,000
4,000
10,000
144,000
Georgia
152,000
—
—
152,000
Alabama
40,000
—
—
40,000
California
1,000
—
—
1,000
Indiana
1,000
—
—
1,000
533,000
14,000
43,000
590,000
_________________________
(a)
Includes ventures.
(b)
Includes leases in primary lease term or for which a delay rental payment has been received. In the ordinary course of business, leases covering a significant portion of leased net mineral acres may expire from time to time in a single reporting period.
(c)
Acres being held by production are producing oil or gas in paying quantities.
(d)
Texas, Louisiana, California and Indiana net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our percentage ownership of the mineral interest. Georgia and Alabama net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our estimated percentage ownership of the mineral interest based on county sampling.
A summary of our Texas and Louisiana owned mineral acres
(a)
by county or parish at
third quarter-end
2016
follows:
Texas
Louisiana
(b)
County
Net Acres
Parish
Net Acres
Trinity
46,000
Beauregard
79,000
Angelina
42,000
Vernon
39,000
Houston
29,000
Calcasieu
17,000
Anderson
25,000
Allen
7,000
Cherokee
24,000
Rapides
1,000
Sabine
23,000
Other
1,000
Red River
14,000
144,000
Newton
13,000
San Augustine
13,000
Jasper
12,000
Other
11,000
252,000
_________________________
(a)
Includes ventures. These owned mineral acre interests contain numerous oil and gas producing formations consisting of conventional, unconventional, and tight sand reservoirs. Of these reservoirs, we have mineral interests in and around production trends in the Wilcox, Frio, Cockfield, James Lime, Petet, Travis Peak, Cotton Valley, Austin Chalk, Haynesville Shale, Barnett Shale and Bossier formations.
(b)
A significant portion of our Louisiana net acres was severed from the surface estate shortly before our 2007 spin-off. Under Louisiana law, a mineral servitude that is not producing minerals or which has not been the subject of good-faith drilling operations will cease to burden the property upon the tenth anniversary of the date of its creation. The total number of net acres subject to prescription can fluctuate based on oil and gas development and production activities. Some or all of approximately 70,000 of our Louisiana net acres may revert to the surface owner unless drilling operations or production commences prior to October 2017.
39
Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Our interest rate risk is principally related to our variable-rate debt. Interest rate changes impact earnings due to the resulting increase or decrease in our variable-rate debt, which was $1,306,000 at
third quarter-end
2016
.
The following table illustrates the estimated effect on our pre-tax income of immediate, parallel, and sustained shifts in interest rates for the next 12 months on our variable-rate debt at
third quarter-end
2016
. This estimate assumes that debt reductions from contractual payments will be replaced with short-term, variable-rate debt; however, that may not be the financing alternative we choose.
Third
Quarter-End
Change in Interest Rates
2016
(In thousands)
2%
$
(16
)
1%
$
(3
)
(1)%
$
—
(2)%
$
—
Foreign Currency Risk
We have no exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
Commodity Price Risk
We have no significant exposure to commodity price fluctuations as it relates to our royalty revenues, lease bonus and cash flows from owned mineral resource activities. However, significant decrease in commodity pricing may have an impact on future leasing activities of our owned mineral interests and therefore the carrying value of our owned mineral resources may not be recoverable.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved directly or through ventures in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business. We believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses and that the outcome of any of the proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that circumstances beyond our control or significant subsequent developments could result in additional charges related to these matters that could be significant to results of operations or cash flow in any single accounting period.
40
Table of Contents
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our
2015
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a)
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(b)
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Maximum
Number of
Shares That
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
Month 1 (7/1/2016 — 7/31/2016)
—
$
—
—
3,222,692
Month 2 (8/1/2016 — 8/31/2016)
1,167
$
12.08
—
3,222,692
Month 3 (9/1/2016 — 9/30/2016)
168
$
11.71
—
3,222,692
1,335
$
12.03
—
_________________________
(a)
On February 11, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7,000,000 shares of our common stock. We have purchased 3,777,308 shares under this authorization, which has no expiration date. We have no repurchase plans or programs that expired during the period covered by the table above and no repurchase plans or programs that we intend to terminate prior to expiration or under which we no longer intend to make further purchases.
(b)
Includes shares withheld to pay taxes in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
41
Table of Contents
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.1
The following materials from Forestar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Date: November 9, 2016
By:
/s/ Charles D. Jehl
Charles D. Jehl
Chief Financial Officer
By:
/s/ Sabita C. Reddy
Sabita C. Reddy
Principal Accounting Officer
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