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Watchlist
Account
Fulton Financial
FULT
#3472
Rank
S$5.29 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
S$27.51
Share price
0.37%
Change (1 day)
34.35%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Fulton Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q3
Fulton Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q3
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20459
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2015
, or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File No.
0-10587
FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
PENNSYLVANIA
23-2195389
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Penn Square, P.O. Box 4887, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
17604
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(717) 291-2411
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value –174,031,000 shares outstanding as of October 30, 2015.
1
FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE THREE AND
NINE
MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
INDEX
Description
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):
(a)
Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
3
(b)
Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
4
(c)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015 and 2014
5
(d)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - Nine months ended
September 30, 2015 and 2014
6
(e)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended
September 30, 2015 and 2014
7
(f)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
39
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
67
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
71
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
72
Item 1A. Risk Factors
72
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
73
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
73
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
73
Item 5. Other Information
73
Item 6. Exhibits
73
Signatures
74
Exhibit Index
75
2
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per-share data)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
93,803
$
105,702
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
510,943
358,130
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
68,977
64,953
Loans held for sale
26,937
17,522
Available for sale investment securities
2,436,337
2,323,371
Loans, net of unearned income
13,536,361
13,111,716
Less: Allowance for loan losses
(167,136
)
(184,144
)
Net Loans
13,369,225
12,927,572
Premises and equipment
225,705
226,027
Accrued interest receivable
42,846
41,818
Goodwill and intangible assets
531,562
531,803
Other assets
531,724
527,869
Total Assets
$
17,838,059
$
17,124,767
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
$
3,906,228
$
3,640,623
Interest-bearing
10,178,166
9,726,883
Total Deposits
14,084,394
13,367,506
Short-term borrowings:
Federal funds purchased
5,527
6,219
Other short-term borrowings
426,104
323,500
Total Short-Term Borrowings
431,631
329,719
Accrued interest payable
14,727
18,045
Other liabilities
301,970
273,419
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt
979,433
1,139,413
Total Liabilities
15,812,155
15,128,102
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 600 million shares authorized, 218.6 million shares issued in 2015 and 218.2 million shares issued in 2014
546,444
545,555
Additional paid-in capital
1,447,569
1,420,523
Retained earnings
622,237
558,810
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(13,219
)
(17,722
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 44.8 million shares in 2015 and 39.3 million shares in 2014
(577,127
)
(510,501
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
2,025,904
1,996,665
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
17,838,059
$
17,124,767
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per-share data)
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
INTEREST INCOME
Loans, including fees
$
131,804
$
133,741
$
391,491
$
397,011
Investment securities:
Taxable
11,252
12,278
33,478
37,962
Tax-exempt
1,904
2,219
5,872
6,865
Dividends
190
339
834
996
Loans held for sale
194
237
632
585
Other interest income
884
976
3,922
3,065
Total Interest Income
146,228
149,790
436,229
446,484
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
10,217
8,998
30,093
25,579
Short-term borrowings
92
297
272
1,470
Long-term debt
10,225
11,129
33,669
32,606
Total Interest Expense
20,534
20,424
64,034
59,655
Net Interest Income
125,694
129,366
372,195
386,829
Provision for credit losses
1,000
3,500
(500
)
9,500
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses
124,694
125,866
372,695
377,329
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts
12,982
12,801
37,188
37,064
Investment management and trust services
11,237
11,120
33,137
33,417
Other service charges and fees
10,965
9,954
31,316
29,407
Mortgage banking income
3,864
4,038
13,891
13,384
Investment securities gains, net:
Net gains on sales of investment securities
1,730
99
8,290
1,223
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
(18
)
—
(30
)
Investment securities gains, net
1,730
81
8,290
1,193
Other
3,996
3,906
12,178
10,813
Total Non-Interest Income
44,774
41,900
136,000
125,278
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
65,308
62,434
195,365
185,623
Net occupancy expense
10,710
11,582
36,211
36,649
Other outside services
7,373
8,632
21,248
19,684
Loss on redemption of trust preferred securities
5,626
—
5,626
—
Data processing
5,105
4,689
14,767
12,816
Software
3,984
3,353
10,678
9,487
Equipment expense
3,595
3,307
10,888
10,269
FDIC insurance expense
2,867
2,882
8,574
8,186
Professional fees
2,828
3,252
8,430
9,715
Supplies and postage
2,708
2,560
7,803
7,337
Marketing
2,102
1,798
5,570
5,719
Telecommunications
1,587
1,587
4,920
5,193
Operating risk loss
1,136
1,242
2,637
3,786
Other real estate owned and repossession expense
1,016
1,303
2,507
3,034
Intangible amortization
5
314
241
944
Other
8,939
6,863
26,256
23,084
Total Non-Interest Expense
124,889
115,798
361,721
341,526
Income Before Income Taxes
44,579
51,968
146,974
161,081
Income taxes
10,328
13,402
36,007
41,136
Net Income
$
34,251
$
38,566
$
110,967
$
119,945
PER SHARE:
Net Income (Basic)
$
0.20
$
0.21
$
0.63
$
0.64
Net Income (Diluted)
0.20
0.21
0.63
0.64
Cash Dividends
0.09
0.08
0.27
0.24
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net Income
$
34,251
$
38,566
$
110,967
$
119,945
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities
7,857
(3,011
)
5,841
23,912
Reclassification adjustment for postretirement amendment gains included in net income
—
—
—
(944
)
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income
(1,124
)
(52
)
(5,388
)
(775
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative financial instruments included in net income
2,456
—
2,456
—
Non-credit related unrealized gain on other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities
—
138
125
650
Amortization of unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments
3
34
71
102
Unrecognized postretirement income arising due to plan amendment
—
—
—
2,144
Amortization of net unrecognized pension and postretirement items
466
104
1,398
304
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
9,658
(2,787
)
4,503
25,393
Total Comprehensive Income
$
43,909
$
35,779
$
115,470
$
145,338
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
NINE
MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
AND
2014
(in thousands, except per-share data)
Common Stock
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
Total
Shares
Outstanding
Amount
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2014
178,924
$
545,555
$
1,420,523
$
558,810
$
(17,722
)
$
(510,501
)
$
1,996,665
Net income
110,967
110,967
Other comprehensive income
4,503
4,503
Stock issued, including related tax benefits
613
889
2,675
3,374
6,938
Stock-based compensation awards
4,371
4,371
Acquisition of treasury stock
(3,976
)
(50,000
)
(50,000
)
Settlement of accelerated stock repurchase agreement
(1,790
)
20,000
(20,000
)
—
Common stock cash dividends - $0.27 per share
(47,540
)
(47,540
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
173,771
$
546,444
$
1,447,569
$
622,237
$
(13,219
)
$
(577,127
)
$
2,025,904
Balance at December 31, 2013
192,652
$
544,568
$
1,432,974
$
463,843
$
(37,341
)
$
(340,857
)
$
2,063,187
Net income
119,945
119,945
Other comprehensive income
25,393
25,393
Stock issued, including related tax benefits
506
639
1,059
3,767
5,465
Stock-based compensation awards
4,310
4,310
Acquisition of treasury stock
(8,000
)
(95,255
)
(95,255
)
Common stock cash dividends - $0.24 per share
(45,039
)
(45,039
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
185,158
$
545,207
$
1,438,343
$
538,749
$
(11,948
)
$
(432,345
)
$
2,078,006
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income
$
110,967
$
119,945
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
(500
)
9,500
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
20,302
18,412
Net amortization of investment securities premiums
5,369
4,399
Net gains on sales of investment securities
(8,290
)
(1,193
)
Net increase in loans held for sale
(9,415
)
(3,861
)
Amortization of intangible assets
241
944
Stock-based compensation
4,371
4,310
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
(86
)
(54
)
Loss on redemption of trust preferred securities
5,626
—
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
(1,028
)
493
Decrease (increase) in other assets
6,683
(1,909
)
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable
(3,318
)
2,207
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
3,995
(5,315
)
Total adjustments
23,950
27,933
Net cash provided by operating activities
134,917
147,878
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
29,309
15,219
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
317,813
273,688
Purchase of securities available for sale
(444,111
)
(164,676
)
Increase in short-term investments
(156,837
)
(129,418
)
Net increase in loans
(440,681
)
(271,494
)
Net purchases of premises and equipment
(19,980
)
(16,832
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(714,487
)
(293,513
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in demand and savings deposits
852,611
768,979
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits
(135,723
)
73,462
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
101,912
(693,677
)
Additions to long-term debt
347,778
140,000
Repayments of long-term debt
(509,606
)
(5,295
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
6,852
5,411
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
86
54
Dividends paid
(46,239
)
(45,638
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(50,000
)
(95,255
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
567,671
148,041
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Due From Banks
(11,899
)
2,406
Cash and Due From Banks at Beginning of Period
105,702
218,540
Cash and Due From Banks at End of Period
$
93,803
$
220,946
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$
67,352
$
57,448
Income taxes
9,168
16,632
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Fulton Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Operating results for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2015
. The Corporation evaluates subsequent events through the date of filing of this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Recent Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2015, the Corporation adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Update 2014-01, "Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects." ASC Update 2014-01 provides guidance on accounting for investments made by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low income housing tax credit. The Corporation has made certain investments in partnerships that generate tax credits under various federal programs which promote investment in low and moderate income housing and local economic development. The net income tax benefit associated with these investments, which consists of the amortization of the investments net of tax benefit, and the income tax credits earned on the investments recorded in income taxes on the consolidated income statements was
$2.3 million
and
$2.1 million
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
and 2014, respectively, and
$7.1 million
and
$7.4 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
and 2014, respectively. As of
September 30, 2015
and December 31, 2014, the Corporation’s tax credit investments, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, totaled
$164.0 million
and
$155.6 million
, respectively. The adoption of this ASC update did not have a material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements for the three or
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
or 2014.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASC Update 2015-02, "Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." ASC Update 2015-02 changes the way reporting enterprises evaluate whether: (a) they should consolidate limited partnerships and similar entities, (b) fees paid to a decision maker or service provider are variable interests in a variable interest entity ("VIE"), and (c) variable interests in a VIE held by related parties of the reporting enterprise
require the reporting enterprise to consolidate the VIE.
ASC Update 2015-02 is effective for public business entities' annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with earlier adoption permitted.
The Corporation intends to adopt this standards update effective with its March 31, 2016 quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and does not expect the adoption of ASC Update 2015-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASC Update 2015-03, "Interest - Imputation of Interest" and updated ASC Update 2015-03 with the issuance of ASC Update 2015-15, “Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements,” in August of 2015. ASC Update 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuances costs. Debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability will be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt liability, similar to the presentation of debt discounts. Under current U.S. GAAP, debt issuance costs are reported on the balance sheet as assets. The costs will continue to be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method. ASC Update 2015-03 is effective for public business entities' annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with earlier adoption permitted.
The Corporation intends to adopt this standards update effective with its March 31, 2016 quarterly report on Form 10-Q and does not expect the adoption of ASC Update 2015-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASC Update 2015-05, "Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement." ASC Update 2015-05 provides explicit guidance to determine when a customer's fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement is for the acquisition of software licenses, services, or both. ASC Update 2015-05 is effective for public business entities' annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with earlier adoption permitted.
The Corporation intends to adopt
8
this standards update effective with its March 31, 2016 quarterly report on Form 10-Q and does not expect the adoption of ASC Update 2015-05 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 – Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated as net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.
Diluted net income per share is calculated as net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the incremental number of shares added as a result of converting common stock equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method. The Corporation’s common stock equivalents consist of outstanding stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance based restricted stock units ("PSUs"). PSUs are required to be included in weighted average shares outstanding if performance measures, as defined in each PSU award agreement, are met as of the end of the period.
A reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income per share and diluted net income per share follows:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)
174,338
186,109
176,399
187,893
Impact of common stock equivalents
1,004
846
1,029
970
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)
175,342
186,955
177,428
188,863
For the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
,
1.5 million
and
1.8 million
stock options, respectively, were excluded from the diluted net income per share computation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
,
2.5 million
and
2.9 million
stock options, respectively, were excluded from the diluted net income per share computation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
9
NOTE 3 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents changes in other comprehensive income:
Before-Tax Amount
Tax Effect
Net of Tax Amount
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Unrealized gain on securities
$
12,088
$
(4,231
)
$
7,857
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income (1)
(1,730
)
606
(1,124
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative financial instruments included in net income (2)
3,778
(1,322
)
2,456
Amortization of unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments
5
(2
)
3
Amortization of net unrecognized pension and postretirement items (3)
717
(251
)
466
Total Other Comprehensive Income
$
14,858
$
(5,200
)
$
9,658
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Unrealized loss on securities
$
(4,629
)
$
1,618
$
(3,011
)
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income (1)
(81
)
29
(52
)
Non-credit related unrealized gains on other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities
212
(74
)
138
Amortization of unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments
52
(18
)
34
Amortization of net unrecognized pension and postretirement items (3)
160
(56
)
104
Total Other Comprehensive Loss
$
(4,286
)
$
1,499
$
(2,787
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Unrealized gain on securities
$
8,987
$
(3,146
)
$
5,841
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income (1)
(8,290
)
2,902
(5,388
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative financial instruments included in net income (2)
3,778
(1,322
)
2,456
Non-credit related unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities
192
(67
)
125
Amortization of unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments
110
(39
)
71
Amortization of net unrecognized pension and postretirement items (3)
2,151
(753
)
1,398
Total Other Comprehensive Income
$
6,928
$
(2,425
)
$
4,503
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Unrealized gain on securities
$
36,790
$
(12,878
)
$
23,912
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income (1)
(1,193
)
418
(775
)
Reclassification adjustment for postretirement gains included in net income (3)
(1,452
)
508
(944
)
Non-credit related unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities
1,000
(350
)
650
Amortization of unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments
157
(55
)
102
Unrecognized pension and postretirement income
3,291
(1,147
)
2,144
Amortization of net unrecognized pension and postretirement items (3)
469
(165
)
304
Total Other Comprehensive Income
$
39,062
$
(13,669
)
$
25,393
(1)
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Before-tax amounts included within "Investment securities gains, net" on the consolidated statements of income. See Note 4, "Investment Securities," for additional details.
(2)
Amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Before-tax amount included within "Loss on Redemption of Trust Preferred Securities" on the consolidated statements of income. See Note 15, "Long-Term Debt," for additional details.
(3)
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Before-tax amounts included within "Salaries and employee benefits" on the consolidated statements of income. See Note 8, "Employee Benefit Plans," for additional details.
10
The following table presents changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities Not Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired
Unrealized Non-Credit Gains (Losses) on Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities
Unrealized Effective Portions of Losses on Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps
Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Plan Income (Costs)
Total
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
830
$
344
$
(2,478
)
$
(21,573
)
$
(22,877
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
7,857
—
—
—
7,857
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,124
)
—
3
466
(655
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative financial instruments included in net income
—
—
—
2,456
—
—
2,456
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
7,563
$
344
$
(19
)
$
(21,107
)
$
(13,219
)
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(580
)
$
1,434
$
(2,614
)
$
(7,401
)
$
(9,161
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
(3,011
)
138
—
—
(2,873
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(63
)
11
34
104
86
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
(3,654
)
$
1,583
$
(2,580
)
$
(7,297
)
$
(11,948
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
5,980
$
1,349
$
(2,546
)
$
(22,505
)
$
(17,722
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
5,841
125
—
—
5,966
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,258
)
(1,130
)
71
1,398
(3,919
)
Reclassification adjustment for loss on derivative financial instruments included in net income
—
—
2,456
—
2,456
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
7,563
$
344
$
(19
)
$
(21,107
)
$
(13,219
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(27,510
)
$
1,652
$
(2,682
)
$
(8,801
)
$
(37,341
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
23,912
650
—
2,144
26,706
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(56
)
(719
)
102
(640
)
(1,313
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
(3,654
)
$
1,583
$
(2,580
)
$
(7,297
)
$
(11,948
)
11
NOTE 4 – Investment Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities, which were all classified as available for sale:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
September 30, 2015
Equity securities
$
16,087
$
7,453
$
(8
)
$
23,532
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
48,320
231
—
48,551
State and municipal securities
234,868
5,430
(62
)
240,236
Corporate debt securities
102,297
2,935
(5,291
)
99,941
Collateralized mortgage obligations
879,738
5,638
(11,077
)
874,299
Mortgage-backed securities
1,036,193
16,845
(1,133
)
1,051,905
Auction rate securities
106,661
—
(8,788
)
97,873
$
2,424,164
$
38,532
$
(26,359
)
$
2,436,337
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
December 31, 2014
Equity securities
$
33,469
$
14,167
$
(13
)
$
47,623
U.S. Government securities
200
—
—
200
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
209
5
—
214
State and municipal securities
238,250
7,231
(266
)
245,215
Corporate debt securities
99,016
5,126
(6,108
)
98,034
Collateralized mortgage obligations
917,395
5,705
(20,787
)
902,313
Mortgage-backed securities
914,797
16,978
(2,944
)
928,831
Auction rate securities
108,751
—
(7,810
)
100,941
$
2,312,087
$
49,212
$
(37,928
)
$
2,323,371
Securities carried at
$1.8 billion
as of
September 30, 2015
and
$1.7 billion
as of
December 31, 2014
were pledged as collateral to secure public and trust deposits and customer repurchase agreements.
Equity securities include common stocks of financial institutions (estimated fair value of
$22.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$41.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and other equity investments (estimated fair value of
$1.1 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$5.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
).
As of
September 30, 2015
, the financial institutions stock portfolio had a cost basis of
$15.1 million
and an estimated fair value of
$22.4 million
, including an investment in a single financial institution with a cost basis of
$8.5 million
and an estimated fair value of
$12.8 million
. The estimated fair value of this investment accounted for
57.1%
of the estimated fair value of the Corporation's investments in the common stocks of publicly traded financial institutions. No other investment within the financial institutions stock portfolio exceeded
5%
of the portfolio's estimated fair value.
12
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities as of
September 30, 2015
, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
62,247
$
63,023
Due from one year to five years
104,989
107,283
Due from five years to ten years
132,930
136,571
Due after ten years
191,980
179,724
492,146
486,601
Collateralized mortgage obligations
879,738
874,299
Mortgage-backed securities
1,036,193
1,051,905
$
2,408,077
$
2,412,805
The following table presents information related to the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of equity and debt securities:
Gross
Realized
Gains
Gross
Realized
Losses
Other-than-
temporary
Impairment
Losses
Net Gains (Losses)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
(in thousands)
Equity securities
$
1,730
$
—
$
—
$
1,730
Debt securities
—
—
—
—
Total
$
1,730
$
—
$
—
$
1,730
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Equity securities
$
99
$
—
$
—
$
99
Debt securities
—
—
(18
)
(18
)
Total
$
99
$
—
$
(18
)
$
81
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Equity securities
$
5,990
$
—
$
—
$
5,990
Debt securities
2,300
—
—
2,300
Total
$
8,290
$
—
$
—
$
8,290
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Equity securities
$
100
$
—
$
(12
)
$
88
Debt securities
1,446
(323
)
(18
)
1,105
Total
$
1,546
$
(323
)
$
(30
)
$
1,193
13
The following table presents a summary of the cumulative credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges, recognized as components of earnings, for debt securities held by the Corporation at
September 30, 2015
and 2014:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Balance of cumulative credit losses on debt securities, beginning of period
$
(11,510
)
$
(17,214
)
$
(16,242
)
$
(20,691
)
Additions for credit losses recorded which were not previously recognized as components of earnings
—
(18
)
—
(18
)
Reductions for securities sold during the period
—
—
4,730
3,472
Reductions for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life of the security
—
—
2
5
Balance of cumulative credit losses on debt securities, end of period
$
(11,510
)
$
(17,232
)
$
(11,510
)
$
(17,232
)
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values of investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2015
:
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
(in thousands)
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
State and municipal securities
11,892
(62
)
—
—
11,892
(62
)
Corporate debt securities
7,968
(15
)
33,718
(5,276
)
41,686
(5,291
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
30,723
(62
)
493,703
(11,015
)
524,426
(11,077
)
Mortgage-backed securities
161,097
(443
)
67,071
(690
)
228,168
(1,133
)
Auction rate securities
—
—
97,873
(8,788
)
97,873
(8,788
)
Total debt securities
211,680
(582
)
692,365
(25,769
)
904,045
(26,351
)
Equity securities
—
—
13
(8
)
13
(8
)
$
211,680
$
(582
)
$
692,378
$
(25,777
)
$
904,058
$
(26,359
)
The Corporation’s collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities have contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in market value of these securities is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Corporation does not have the intent to sell and does not believe it will more likely than not be required to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery of their fair value to amortized cost, the Corporation does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of
September 30, 2015
.
The unrealized holding losses on auction rate securities (auction rate certificates, or "ARCs"), are attributable to liquidity issues resulting from the failure of periodic auctions. The Corporation had previously purchased ARCs for investment management and trust customers as short-term investments with fair values that could be derived based on periodic auctions under normal market conditions. During 2008 and 2009, the Corporation purchased ARCs from these customers due to the failure of these periodic auctions, which made these previously short-term investments illiquid.
As of
September 30, 2015
, all of the ARCs were rated above investment grade, with approximately
$5.4 million
, or
6%
, "AAA" rated and
$92.4 million
, or
94%
, "AA" rated. All of the loans underlying the ARCs have principal payments which are guaranteed by the federal government.
As of
September 30, 2015
, all ARCs were current and making scheduled interest payments. Based on management’s evaluations, ARCs with an estimated fair value of
$97.9 million
were not subject to any other-than-temporary impairment charges as of
September 30, 2015
. The Corporation does not have the intent to sell and does not believe it will more likely than not be required to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery of their fair value to amortized cost, which may be at maturity.
For its investments in equity securities, particularly its investments in stocks of financial institutions, management evaluates the near-term prospects of the issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Based on that evaluation and the Corporation’s ability and intent to hold those investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a recovery of fair value,
14
the Corporation does not consider those investments with unrealized holding losses as of
September 30, 2015
to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
The majority of the Corporation's available for sale corporate debt securities are issued by financial institutions. The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of corporate debt securities:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amortized
cost
Estimated
fair value
Amortized
cost
Estimated
fair value
(in thousands)
Single-issuer trust preferred securities
$
46,624
$
41,787
$
47,569
$
42,016
Subordinated debt
51,625
53,576
47,530
50,023
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
530
2,010
4,088
Corporate debt securities issued by financial institutions
98,249
95,893
97,109
96,127
Other corporate debt securities
4,048
4,048
1,907
1,907
Available for sale corporate debt securities
$
102,297
$
99,941
$
99,016
$
98,034
The Corporation’s investments in single-issuer trust preferred securities had an unrealized loss of
$4.8 million
at
September 30, 2015
. The Corporation did not record any other-than-temporary impairment charges for single-issuer trust preferred securities during the three or
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
or
2014
.
Seven
of the Corporation's
19
single-issuer trust preferred securities were rated below investment grade by at least one ratings agency, with an amortized cost of
$14.5 million
and an estimated fair value of
$13.2 million
at
September 30, 2015
. All of the single-issuer trust preferred securities rated below investment grade were rated "BB" or "Ba".
Two
single-issuer trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of
$3.7 million
and an estimated fair value of
$2.7 million
at
September 30, 2015
were not rated by any ratings agency.
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation sold
three
pooled trust preferred securities with a total amortized cost of
$1.9 million
, for a gain of
$2.3 million
. As of
September 30, 2015
, both of the Corporation's remaining pooled trust preferred securities, with an amortized cost of
$0
and an estimated fair value of
$530,000
, were rated below investment grade by at least one ratings agency, with ratings ranging from "C" to "Ca". The class of securities held by the Corporation was below the most senior tranche, with the Corporation’s interests being subordinate to other investors in the pool. The Corporation determines the fair value of pooled trust preferred securities based on quotes provided by third-party brokers.
The amortized cost of pooled trust preferred securities is the purchase price of the securities, net of cumulative credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges, determined using an expected cash flows model. The most significant input to the expected cash flows model is the expected payment deferral rate for each pooled trust preferred security. The Corporation evaluates the financial metrics, such as capital ratios and non-performing assets ratios, of the individual financial institution issuers that comprise each pooled trust preferred security to estimate its expected deferral rate.
Based on management’s evaluations, corporate debt securities with a fair value of
$99.9 million
were not subject to any other-than-temporary impairment charges as of
September 30, 2015
. The Corporation does not have the intent to sell and does not believe it will more likely than not be required to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery of their fair value to amortized cost, which may be at maturity.
15
NOTE 5 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans, Net of Unearned Income
Loans, net of unearned income are summarized as follows:
September 30,
2015
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Real-estate - commercial mortgage
$
5,339,928
$
5,197,155
Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
3,929,908
3,725,567
Real-estate - home equity
1,693,649
1,736,688
Real-estate - residential mortgage
1,382,085
1,377,068
Real-estate - construction
769,565
690,601
Consumer
271,696
265,431
Leasing and other
161,911
127,562
Overdrafts
2,614
4,021
Loans, gross of unearned income
13,551,356
13,124,093
Unearned income
(14,995
)
(12,377
)
Loans, net of unearned income
$
13,536,361
$
13,111,716
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses includes: (1) specific allowances allocated to loans evaluated for impairment under the FASB's ASC Section 310-10-35; and (2) allowances calculated for pools of loans measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20.
The Corporation segments its loan portfolio by general loan type, or "portfolio segments," as presented in the table under the heading, "Loans, Net of Unearned Income," above. Certain portfolio segments are further disaggregated and evaluated collectively for impairment based on "class segments," which are largely based on the type of collateral underlying each loan. Commercial loans include loans secured by collateral and unsecured loans. Construction loan class segments include loans secured by commercial real estate, loans to commercial borrowers secured by residential real estate and loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. Consumer loan class segments include direct consumer installment loans and indirect automobile loans.
The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses
$
167,136
$
184,144
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
2,259
1,787
Allowance for credit losses
$
169,395
$
185,931
16
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
169,453
$
193,442
$
185,931
$
204,917
Loans charged off
(5,561
)
(9,604
)
(26,697
)
(31,348
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
4,503
3,770
10,661
8,039
Net loans charged off
(1,058
)
(5,834
)
(16,036
)
(23,309
)
Provision for credit losses
1,000
3,500
(500
)
9,500
Balance at end of period
$
169,395
$
191,108
$
169,395
$
191,108
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment:
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
Real Estate -
Construction
Consumer
Leasing
and other
and
overdrafts
Unallocated
Total
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
50,680
$
49,170
$
22,506
$
22,787
$
7,749
$
2,608
$
1,615
$
10,370
$
167,485
Loans charged off
(660
)
(1,640
)
(940
)
(1,035
)
(114
)
(650
)
(522
)
—
(5,561
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
842
1,598
304
201
898
314
346
—
4,503
Net loans charged off
182
(42
)
(636
)
(834
)
784
(336
)
(176
)
—
(1,058
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
825
(405
)
180
(609
)
(964
)
282
223
1,177
709
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
51,687
$
48,723
$
22,050
$
21,344
$
7,569
$
2,554
$
1,662
$
11,547
$
167,136
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
49,842
$
49,084
$
32,041
$
32,744
$
11,331
$
3,306
$
1,851
$
11,486
$
191,685
Loans charged off
(1,557
)
(5,167
)
(1,492
)
(231
)
(313
)
(538
)
(306
)
—
(9,604
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,167
1,013
336
95
470
448
241
—
3,770
Net loans charged off
(390
)
(4,154
)
(1,156
)
(136
)
157
(90
)
(65
)
—
(5,834
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(278
)
6,110
406
397
(312
)
244
180
(3,121
)
3,626
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
49,174
$
51,040
$
31,291
$
33,005
$
11,176
$
3,460
$
1,966
$
8,365
$
189,477
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
53,493
$
51,378
$
28,271
$
29,072
$
9,756
$
3,015
$
1,799
$
7,360
$
184,144
Loans charged off
(3,011
)
(14,669
)
(2,578
)
(3,099
)
(201
)
(1,787
)
(1,352
)
—
(26,697
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,729
3,855
744
547
2,276
923
587
—
10,661
Net loans charged off
(1,282
)
(10,814
)
(1,834
)
(2,552
)
2,075
(864
)
(765
)
—
(16,036
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(524
)
8,159
(4,387
)
(5,176
)
(4,262
)
403
628
4,187
(972
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
51,687
$
48,723
$
22,050
$
21,344
$
7,569
$
2,554
$
1,662
$
11,547
$
167,136
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
55,659
$
50,330
$
28,222
$
33,082
$
12,649
$
3,260
$
3,370
$
16,208
$
202,780
Loans charged off
(5,084
)
(15,804
)
(4,377
)
(2,166
)
(745
)
(1,738
)
(1,434
)
—
(31,348
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
1,641
2,532
869
319
852
1,059
767
—
8,039
Net loans charged off
(3,443
)
(13,272
)
(3,508
)
(1,847
)
107
(679
)
(667
)
—
(23,309
)
Provision for loan losses (1)
(3,042
)
13,982
6,577
1,770
(1,580
)
879
(737
)
(7,843
)
10,006
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
49,174
$
51,040
$
31,291
$
33,005
$
11,176
$
3,460
$
1,966
$
8,365
$
189,477
(1)
The provision for loan losses excluded a
$291,000
and
$472,000
increase, respectively, in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the
three
and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and a
$126,000
and $
506,000
decrease, respectively, in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the
three
and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The total provision for credit losses, comprised of allocations for both funded and unfunded loans, was
$1.0 million
and negative
$500,000
, respectively, for the
three
and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
$3.5 million
and
$9.5 million
, respectively, for the
three
and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
.
17
The following table presents loans, net of unearned income and their related allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment:
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
Real Estate -
Construction
Consumer
Leasing
and other
and
overdrafts
Unallocated
(1)
Total
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2015:
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
38,490
$
36,002
$
14,867
$
7,921
$
5,119
$
2,535
$
1,662
$
11,547
$
118,143
Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
13,197
12,721
7,183
13,423
2,450
19
—
N/A
48,993
$
51,687
$
48,723
$
22,050
$
21,344
$
7,569
$
2,554
$
1,662
$
11,547
$
167,136
Loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2015:
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
5,273,819
$
3,885,956
$
1,679,471
$
1,330,778
$
750,629
$
271,667
$
149,530
N/A
$
13,341,850
Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
66,109
43,952
14,178
51,307
18,936
29
—
N/A
194,511
$
5,339,928
$
3,929,908
$
1,693,649
$
1,382,085
$
769,565
$
271,696
$
149,530
N/A
$
13,536,361
Allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2014:
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
32,951
$
39,098
$
21,666
$
11,503
$
6,009
$
3,439
$
1,966
$
8,365
$
124,997
Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
16,223
11,942
9,625
21,502
5,167
21
—
N/A
64,480
$
49,174
$
51,040
$
31,291
$
33,005
$
11,176
$
3,460
$
1,966
$
8,365
$
189,477
Loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2014:
Measured for impairment under FASB ASC Subtopic 450-20
$
5,095,263
$
3,655,162
$
1,719,049
$
1,319,333
$
658,822
$
278,196
$
111,148
N/A
$
12,836,973
Evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35
61,716
36,100
13,987
52,700
28,906
23
—
N/A
193,432
$
5,156,979
$
3,691,262
$
1,733,036
$
1,372,033
$
687,728
$
278,219
$
111,148
N/A
$
13,030,405
(1)
The unallocated allowance, which was approximately
7%
and
4%
of the total allowance for credit losses as of both
September 30, 2015
and
September 30, 2014
, was, in the opinion of management, reasonable and appropriate given that the estimates used in the allocation process are inherently imprecise.
N/A Not applicable.
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered to be impaired if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans consist of all loans on non-accrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Impaired loans to borrowers with total outstanding commitments greater than or equal to
$1.0 million
are evaluated individually for impairment. Impaired loans to borrowers with total outstanding commitments less than
$1.0 million
are pooled and measured for impairment collectively.
Based on an evaluation of all relevant credit quality factors, the Corporation recorded a
$500,000
negative provision for credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to a
$9.5 million
provision for credit losses for the same period in 2014. The
$10.0 million
decrease in the provision for credit losses was driven by improvement in all credit quality measures, particularly net charge-off levels, across all loan portfolio segments.
All loans individually evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35 are measured for losses on a quarterly basis.
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, substantially all of the Corporation’s individually evaluated impaired loans with total outstanding balances greater than or equal to
$1.0 million
were measured based on the estimated fair value of each loan’s collateral. Collateral could be in the form of real estate, in the case of impaired commercial mortgages and construction loans, or business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, in the case of commercial and industrial loans. Commercial and industrial loans may also be secured by real property.
As of
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, approximately
77%
of impaired loans with principal balances greater than or equal to
$1.0 million
, whose primary collateral is real estate, were measured at estimated fair value using state certified third-party appraisals that had been updated within the preceding 12 months.
When updated appraisals are not obtained for loans evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35 that are secured by real estate, fair values are estimated based on the original appraisal values, as long as the original appraisal indicated an acceptable
18
loan-to-value position and, in the opinion of the Corporation's internal loan evaluation staff, there has not been a significant deterioration in the collateral value since the original appraisal was performed. Original appraisals are typically used only when the estimated collateral value, as adjusted for the age of the appraisal, results in a current loan-to-value ratio that is lower than the Corporation's loan-to-value requirements for new loans, generally less than
70%
.
The following table presents total impaired loans by class segment:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
31,961
$
26,075
$
—
$
25,802
$
23,236
$
—
Commercial - secured
22,097
17,661
—
17,599
14,582
—
Commercial - unsecured
86
86
—
—
—
—
Real estate - home equity
—
—
—
—
—
—
Real estate - residential mortgage
6,607
6,201
—
4,873
4,873
—
Construction - commercial residential
13,353
10,417
—
18,041
14,801
—
Construction - commercial
1,295
1,143
—
1,707
1,581
—
75,399
61,583
68,022
59,073
With a related allowance recorded:
Real estate - commercial mortgage
48,734
40,034
13,197
49,619
40,023
16,715
Commercial - secured
29,415
23,533
11,789
24,824
19,335
12,165
Commercial - unsecured
2,832
2,672
932
1,241
1,089
865
Real estate - home equity
18,854
14,178
7,183
19,392
13,458
9,224
Real estate - residential mortgage
54,604
45,106
13,423
56,607
46,478
18,592
Construction - commercial residential
9,613
6,019
1,985
14,007
7,903
2,675
Construction - commercial
1,223
1,077
363
1,501
1,023
459
Construction - other
452
280
102
452
281
137
Consumer - direct
14
14
10
19
19
17
Consumer - indirect
15
15
9
20
19
18
165,756
132,928
48,993
167,682
129,628
60,867
Total
$
241,155
$
194,511
$
48,993
$
235,704
$
188,701
$
60,867
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, there were
$61.6 million
and
$59.1 million
, respectively, of impaired loans that did not have a related allowance for loan loss. The estimated fair values of the collateral securing these loans exceeded their carrying amount, or they were previously charged down to realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific valuation allowance was considered to be necessary.
19
The following table presents average impaired loans by class segment:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income (1)
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income (1)
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income (1)
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income (1)
(in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
25,216
$
68
$
23,056
$
78
$
26,033
$
246
$
23,524
244
Commercial - secured
17,609
28
18,903
29
16,142
74
20,014
98
Commercial - unsecured
43
—
—
—
22
—
—
—
Real estate - home equity
—
—
150
—
—
—
225
1
Real estate - residential mortgage
6,212
34
1,236
7
5,539
94
697
13
Construction - commercial residential
10,558
28
14,881
51
12,390
124
16,052
173
Construction - commercial
1,150
—
1,060
—
1,144
—
1,514
—
60,788
158
59,286
165
61,270
538
62,026
529
With a related allowance recorded:
Real estate - commercial mortgage
40,572
110
38,469
130
40,116
368
37,794
394
Commercial - secured
22,386
36
19,764
30
23,668
111
21,404
101
Commercial - unsecured
2,788
1
850
1
1,981
4
847
3
Real estate - home equity
13,728
37
14,116
30
13,417
101
14,106
78
Real estate - residential mortgage
46,039
254
51,283
298
46,406
797
51,257
894
Construction - commercial residential
5,746
15
11,189
38
6,496
64
10,480
100
Construction - commercial
1,210
—
942
—
1,005
—
567
—
Construction - other
281
—
281
—
281
—
414
—
Consumer - direct
15
—
18
—
18
—
15
—
Consumer - indirect
15
—
6
—
17
—
4
—
132,780
453
136,918
527
133,405
1,445
136,888
1,570
Total
$
193,568
$
611
$
196,204
$
692
$
194,675
$
1,983
$
198,914
2,099
(1)
All impaired loans, excluding accruing TDRs, were non-accrual loans. Interest income recognized for the
three
and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
represents amounts earned on accruing TDRs.
20
Credit Quality Indicators and Non-performing Assets
The following table presents internal credit risk ratings for real estate - commercial mortgages, commercial - secured loans, commercial - unsecured loans, construction - commercial residential loans and construction - commercial loans:
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard or Lower
Total
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
5,028,655
$
4,899,016
$
132,823
$
127,302
$
178,450
$
170,837
$
5,339,928
$
5,197,155
Commercial - secured
3,579,389
3,333,486
97,617
120,584
105,820
110,544
3,782,826
3,564,614
Commercial - unsecured
138,709
146,680
3,568
7,463
4,805
6,810
147,082
160,953
Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
3,718,098
3,480,166
101,185
128,047
110,625
117,354
3,929,908
3,725,567
Construction - commercial residential
144,329
136,109
16,763
27,495
29,429
40,066
190,521
203,670
Construction - commercial
514,969
409,631
1,693
12,202
5,204
5,586
521,866
427,419
Total construction (excluding Construction - other)
659,298
545,740
18,456
39,697
34,633
45,652
712,387
631,089
$
9,406,051
$
8,924,922
$
252,464
$
295,046
$
323,708
$
333,843
$
9,982,223
$
9,553,811
% of Total
94.2
%
93.4
%
2.5
%
3.1
%
3.3
%
3.5
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
The following is a summary of the Corporation's internal risk rating categories:
•
Pass
: These loans do not currently pose undue credit risk and can range from the highest to average quality, depending on the degree of potential risk.
•
Special Mention
: These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to a point of justifying a classification of substandard. Loans in this category are currently acceptable, but are nevertheless potentially weak.
•
Substandard or Lower
: These loans are inadequately protected by current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower. There exists a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the normal repayment of the debt.
The risk rating process allows management to identify riskier credits in a timely manner and to allocate resources to managing troubled accounts. The Corporation believes that internal risk ratings are the most relevant credit quality indicator for the class segments presented above. The migration of loans through the various internal risk rating categories is a significant component of the allowance for credit loss methodology, which bases the probability of default on this migration. Assigning risk ratings involves judgment. Risk ratings are initially assigned to loans by loan officers and are reviewed on a regular basis by credit administration staff. The Corporation's loan review officers provide a separate assessment of risk rating accuracy. Ratings may be changed based on the ongoing monitoring procedures performed by loan officers or credit administration staff, or if specific loan review activities identify a deterioration or an improvement in the loan.
The Corporation does not assign internal risk ratings to smaller balance, homogeneous loans, such as home equity, residential mortgage, consumer, lease receivables and construction loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. For these loans, the most relevant credit quality indicator is delinquency status. The migration of loans through the various delinquency status categories is a significant component of the allowance for credit losses methodology for those loans, which bases the probability of default on this migration.
21
The following table presents a summary of delinquency and non-performing status for home equity, real estate - residential mortgages, construction loans to individuals and consumer, leasing and other loans by class segment:
Performing
Delinquent (1)
Non-performing (2)
Total
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - home equity
$
1,671,473
$
1,711,017
$
9,069
$
10,931
$
13,107
$
14,740
$
1,693,649
$
1,736,688
Real estate - residential mortgage
1,336,877
1,321,139
17,501
26,934
27,707
28,995
1,382,085
1,377,068
Construction - other
56,482
59,180
—
—
696
332
57,178
59,512
Consumer - direct
98,576
104,018
2,697
2,891
1,961
2,414
103,234
109,323
Consumer - indirect
166,040
153,358
2,304
2,574
118
176
168,462
156,108
Total consumer
264,616
257,376
5,001
5,465
2,079
2,590
271,696
265,431
Leasing and other and overdrafts
148,980
118,550
464
523
86
133
149,530
119,206
$
3,478,428
$
3,467,262
$
32,035
$
43,853
$
43,675
$
46,790
$
3,554,138
$
3,557,905
% of Total
97.9
%
97.5
%
0.9
%
1.2
%
1.2
%
1.3
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
(1)
Includes all accruing loans
31
days to
89
days past due.
(2)
Includes all accruing loans
90
days or more past due and all non-accrual loans.
The following table presents non-performing assets:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
$
132,154
$
121,080
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
12,867
17,402
Total non-performing loans
145,021
138,482
Other real estate owned (OREO)
10,561
12,022
Total non-performing assets
$
155,582
$
150,504
The following table presents TDRs, by class segment:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in thousands)
Real-estate - residential mortgage
$
29,330
$
31,308
Real-estate - commercial mortgage
17,282
18,822
Commercial - secured
7,259
5,170
Construction - commercial residential
4,363
9,241
Real estate - home equity
3,954
2,975
Commercial - unsecured
140
67
Consumer - indirect
15
19
Consumer - direct
14
19
Total accruing TDRs
62,357
67,621
Non-accrual TDRs (1)
27,618
24,616
Total TDRs
$
89,975
$
92,237
(1)
Included within non-accrual loans in the preceding table detailing non-performing assets.
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, there were
$5.3 million
and
$3.9 million
, respectively, of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified under TDRs.
22
The following table presents TDRs, by class segment as of
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, that were modified during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
Number of Loans
Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Recorded Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial - secured
3
$
1,380
3
$
1,214
14
$
9,203
4
$
1,357
Real estate - home equity
14
562
6
764
39
1,793
26
1,627
Real estate - residential mortgage
2
229
3
256
10
1,295
18
2,092
Real estate - commercial mortgage
2
188
1
391
6
2,815
10
10,195
Construction - commercial residential
—
—
—
—
1
889
2
1,914
Commercial - unsecured
—
—
—
—
1
42
—
—
Consumer - indirect
—
—
—
—
1
13
4
7
Consumer - direct
—
—
—
—
—
—
6
8
Total
21
$
2,359
13
$
2,625
72
$
16,050
70
$
17,200
The following table presents TDRs, by class segment, as of
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, that were modified within the previous 12 months and had a post-modification payment default during the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
. The Corporation defines a payment default as a single missed payment.
2015
2014
Number of Loans
Recorded Investment
Number of Loans
Recorded Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial - secured
6
$
3,855
3
$
415
Real estate - residential mortgage
4
500
8
1,147
Real estate - home equity
9
459
5
724
Real estate - commercial mortgage
2
233
1
35
Construction - commercial residential
—
—
3
2,509
Total
21
$
5,047
20
$
4,830
23
The following table presents past due status and non-accrual loans by portfolio segment and class segment:
September 30, 2015
31-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
Non-
accrual
Total ≥ 90
Days
Total Past
Due
Current
Total
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
7,322
$
1,169
$
194
$
48,827
$
49,021
$
57,512
$
5,282,416
$
5,339,928
Commercial - secured
6,909
4,536
1,414
33,935
35,349
46,794
3,736,032
3,782,826
Commercial - unsecured
2,380
15
65
2,618
2,683
5,078
142,004
147,082
Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
9,289
4,551
1,479
36,553
38,032
51,872
3,878,036
3,929,908
Real estate - home equity
6,312
2,757
2,883
10,224
13,107
22,176
1,671,473
1,693,649
Real estate - residential mortgage
11,499
6,002
5,730
21,977
27,707
45,208
1,336,877
1,382,085
Construction - commercial residential
1,832
231
—
12,073
12,073
14,136
176,385
190,521
Construction - commercial
265
—
—
2,220
2,220
2,485
519,381
521,866
Construction - other
—
—
416
280
696
696
56,482
57,178
Total real estate - construction
2,097
231
416
14,573
14,989
17,317
752,248
769,565
Consumer - direct
1,398
1,299
1,961
—
1,961
4,658
98,576
103,234
Consumer - indirect
1,962
342
118
—
118
2,422
166,040
168,462
Total consumer
3,360
1,641
2,079
—
2,079
7,080
264,616
271,696
Leasing and other and overdrafts
449
15
86
—
86
550
148,980
149,530
Total
$
40,328
$
16,366
$
12,867
$
132,154
$
145,021
$
201,715
$
13,334,646
$
13,536,361
December 31, 2014
31-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
≥ 90 Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
Non-
accrual
Total ≥ 90
Days
Total Past
Due
Current
Total
(in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
14,399
$
3,677
$
800
$
44,437
$
45,237
$
63,313
$
5,133,842
$
5,197,155
Commercial - secured
4,839
958
610
28,747
29,357
35,154
3,529,460
3,564,614
Commercial - unsecured
395
65
9
1,022
1,031
1,491
159,462
160,953
Total commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
5,234
1,023
619
29,769
30,388
36,645
3,688,922
3,725,567
Real estate - home equity
8,048
2,883
4,257
10,483
14,740
25,671
1,711,017
1,736,688
Real estate - residential mortgage
18,789
8,145
8,952
20,043
28,995
55,929
1,321,139
1,377,068
Construction - commercial residential
160
—
—
13,463
13,463
13,623
190,047
203,670
Construction - commercial
—
—
—
2,604
2,604
2,604
424,815
427,419
Construction - other
—
—
51
281
332
332
59,180
59,512
Total real estate - construction
160
—
51
16,348
16,399
16,559
674,042
690,601
Consumer - direct
2,034
857
2,414
—
2,414
5,305
104,018
109,323
Consumer - indirect
2,156
418
176
—
176
2,750
153,358
156,108
Total consumer
4,190
1,275
2,590
—
2,590
8,055
257,376
265,431
Leasing and other and overdrafts
357
166
133
—
133
656
118,550
119,206
Total
$
51,177
$
17,169
$
17,402
$
121,080
$
138,482
$
206,828
$
12,904,888
$
13,111,716
24
NOTE 6 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table summarizes the changes in mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"), which are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Amortized cost:
Balance at beginning of period
$
41,598
$
42,586
$
42,148
$
42,452
Originations of mortgage servicing rights
1,463
1,456
4,976
3,807
Amortization
(1,829
)
(1,664
)
(5,892
)
(3,881
)
Balance at end of period
$
41,232
$
42,378
$
41,232
$
42,378
MSRs represent the economic value of existing contractual rights to service mortgage loans that have been sold. Accordingly, actual and expected prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans can impact the value of MSRs. The Corporation accounts for MSRs at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.
The fair value of MSRs is estimated by discounting the estimated cash flows from servicing income, net of expense, over the expected life of the underlying loans at a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with these assets. Expected life is based on the contractual terms of the loans, as adjusted for prepayment projections.
No
valuation allowance was necessary as of September 30, 2015 or 2014. As of
September 30, 2015
, the estimated fair value of MSRs was
$43.8 million
, which exceeded their book value.
NOTE 7 – Stock-Based Compensation
The Corporation grants equity awards to employees, consisting of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs under its Amended and Restated Equity and Cash Incentive Compensation Plan ("Employee Equity Plan"). In addition, employees may purchase stock under the Corporation’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The fair value of equity awards granted to employees is recognized as compensation expense over the period during which employees are required to provide service in exchange for such awards. Compensation expense for PSUs is also recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service in exchange for such awards, however, compensation expense may vary based on the expectations for actual performance relative to defined performance measures.
The Corporation also grants equity awards to non-employee members of its board of directors under the 2011 Directors’ Equity Participation Plan ("Directors’ Plan"). Under the Directors’ Plan, the Corporation can grant equity awards to non-employee holding company and subsidiary bank directors in the form of stock options, restricted stock or common stock.
Equity awards issued under the Employee Equity Plan are generally granted annually and become fully vested over or after a
three
-year vesting period. The vesting period for non-performance based awards represents the period during which employees are required to provide service in exchange for such awards. Equity awards under the Directors' Plan generally vest immediately upon grant. Certain events, as defined in the Employee Equity Plan and the Directors' Plan, result in the acceleration of the vesting of equity awards.
The following table presents compensation expense and the related tax benefits for equity awards recognized in the consolidated statements of income:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expense
$
1,533
$
1,288
$
4,371
$
4,310
Tax benefit
(489
)
(358
)
(1,403
)
(1,067
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
1,044
$
930
$
2,968
$
3,243
Stock option fair values are estimated through the use of the Black-Scholes valuation methodology as of the date of grant. Stock options carry terms of up to
ten
years. Fair values for restricted stock, RSUs and a majority of PSUs are based on the trading price of the Corporation’s stock on the date of grant and earn dividends during the vesting period, which are forfeitable if the awards
25
do not vest. The fair value of certain PSUs are estimated through the use of the Monte Carlo valuation methodology as of the date of grant.
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Employee Equity Plan had
11.6 million
shares reserved for future grants through
2023
, and the Directors’ Plan had approximately
396,000
shares reserved for future grants through
2021
.
NOTE 8 – Employee Benefit Plans
The Corporation maintains a defined benefit pension plan ("Pension Plan") for certain employees, which was curtailed effective
January 1, 2008
. Contributions to the Pension Plan are actuarially determined and funded annually, if required. Pension Plan assets are invested in: money markets; fixed income securities, including corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and common trust funds; and equity securities, including common stocks and common stock mutual funds.
The net periodic benefit cost for the Corporation’s Pension Plan consisted of the following components:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Service cost (1)
$
145
$
92
$
435
$
276
Interest cost
851
853
2,553
2,559
Expected return on plan assets
(752
)
(811
)
(2,256
)
(2,432
)
Net amortization and deferral
782
244
2,346
732
Net periodic benefit cost
$
1,026
$
378
$
3,078
$
1,135
(1)
The Pension Plan service cost recorded for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
was related to administrative costs associated with the plan and was not due to the accrual of additional participant benefits.
The Corporation currently provides medical and life insurance benefits under a postretirement benefits plan ("Postretirement Plan") to certain retired full-time employees who were employees of the Corporation prior to
January 1, 1998
.
Effective February 1, 2014, the Corporation amended the Postretirement Plan, making all active full-time employees ineligible for benefits under this plan. As a result of this amendment, the Corporation recorded a
$1.5 million
gain during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as a reduction to salaries and employee benefits on the consolidated statements of income. The gain resulted from the recognition of the remaining prior service cost prior to the amendment date as of December 31, 2013. In addition, this amendment resulted in a
$3.4 million
decrease in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and a corresponding increase in unrecognized prior service cost credits.
The net periodic cost (benefit) of the Corporation’s Postretirement Plan consisted of the following components, excluding the
$1.5 million
plan amendment gain in 2014:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Service cost (1)
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
15
Interest cost
52
48
156
157
Net accretion and deferral
(65
)
(84
)
(195
)
(263
)
Net periodic benefit
$
(13
)
$
(36
)
$
(39
)
$
(91
)
(1)
As a result of the plan amendment, additional participant benefits are not accrued under the Postretirement Plan after February 1, 2014.
The Corporation recognizes the funded status of its Pension Plan and Postretirement Plan on the consolidated balance sheets and recognizes the change in that funded status through other comprehensive income.
26
NOTE 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments
The Corporation manages its exposure to certain interest rate and foreign currency risks through the use of derivatives. None of the Corporation's outstanding derivative contracts are designated as hedges, and none are entered into for speculative purposes. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value, with changes in fair values recognized in earnings as components of non-interest income and non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income.
Derivative contracts create counterparty credit risk with both the Corporation's customers and with institutional derivative counterparties. The Corporation manages counterparty credit risk through its credit approval processes, monitoring procedures and obtaining adequate collateral, when the Corporation determines it is appropriate to do so and in accordance with counterparty contracts.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
In connection with its mortgage banking activities, the Corporation enters into commitments to originate certain fixed rate residential mortgage loans for customers, also referred to as interest rate locks. In addition, the Corporation enters into forward commitments for the future sales or purchases of mortgage-backed securities to or from third-party counterparties to hedge the effect of changes in interest rates on the values of both the interest rate locks and mortgage loans held for sale. Forward sales commitments may also be in the form of commitments to sell individual mortgage loans at a fixed price at a future date. The amount necessary to settle each interest rate lock is based on the price that secondary market investors would pay for loans with similar characteristics, including interest rate and term, as of the date fair value is measured. Gross derivative assets and liabilities are recorded within other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets, and changes in fair values during the period are recorded within mortgage banking income on the consolidated statements of income.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Corporation enters into interest rate swaps with certain qualifying commercial loan customers to meet their interest rate risk management needs. The Corporation simultaneously enters into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties, with identical notional amounts and terms. The net result of these interest rate swaps is that the customer pays a fixed rate of interest and the Corporation receives a floating rate. These interest rate swaps are derivative financial instruments that are recorded at their fair value within other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, with changes in fair value during the period recorded within other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Corporation enters into foreign exchange contracts to accommodate the needs of its customers. Foreign exchange contracts are commitments to buy or sell foreign currency on a future date at a contractual price. The Corporation offsets its foreign exchange contract exposure with customers by entering into contracts with third-party correspondent financial institutions to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Corporation also holds certain amounts of foreign currency with international correspondent banks. The Corporation's policy limits the total net foreign currency open positions, which includes all outstanding contracts and foreign account balances, to
$500,000
. Gross derivative assets and liabilities are recorded within other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets, with changes in fair values during the period recorded within other service charges and fees on the consolidated statements of income.
27
The following table presents a summary of the notional amounts and fair values of derivative financial instruments:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Notional
Amount
Asset
(Liability)
Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Asset
(Liability)
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Interest Rate Locks with Customers
Positive fair values
$
121,546
$
2,263
$
89,655
$
1,391
Negative fair values
172
(2
)
301
(6
)
Net interest rate locks with customers
2,261
1,385
Forward Commitments
Positive fair values
110
—
—
—
Negative fair values
117,389
(1,502
)
93,802
(1,164
)
Net forward commitments
(1,502
)
(1,164
)
Interest Rate Swaps with Customers
Positive fair values
681,647
37,436
468,080
19,716
Negative fair values
8,000
(87
)
25,418
(198
)
Net interest rate swaps with customers
37,349
19,518
Interest Rate Swaps with Dealer Counterparties
Positive fair values
8,000
87
25,418
198
Negative fair values
681,647
(37,436
)
468,080
(19,716
)
Net interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties
(37,349
)
(19,518
)
Foreign Exchange Contracts with Customers
Positive fair values
7,183
260
11,616
810
Negative fair values
7,091
(269
)
5,250
(441
)
Net foreign exchange contracts with customers
(9
)
369
Foreign Exchange Contracts with Correspondent Banks
Positive fair values
10,308
614
5,287
446
Negative fair values
8,630
(334
)
13,572
(876
)
Net foreign exchange contracts with correspondent banks
280
(430
)
Net derivative fair value asset
$
1,030
$
160
The following table presents a summary of the fair value gains and losses on derivative financial instruments:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Interest rate locks with customers
$
1,041
$
(1,092
)
$
876
$
500
Forward commitments
(3,183
)
1,374
(338
)
(1,627
)
Interest rate swaps with customers
18,266
(40
)
17,831
10,300
Interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties
(18,266
)
40
(17,831
)
(10,300
)
Foreign exchange contracts with customers
(197
)
557
(378
)
854
Foreign exchange contracts with correspondent banks
323
(527
)
710
(893
)
Net fair value gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments
$
(2,016
)
$
312
$
870
$
(1,166
)
28
NOTE 10 – Fair Value Option
U.S. GAAP permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and requires certain disclosures for amounts for which the fair value option is applied. The Corporation has elected to measure mortgage loans held for sale at fair value to more accurately reflect the financial results of its mortgage banking activities in its consolidated financial statements. Derivative financial instruments related to these activities are also recorded at fair value, as noted within Note 9, "Derivative Financial Instruments." The Corporation determines fair value for its mortgage loans held for sale based on the price that secondary market investors would pay for loans with similar characteristics, including interest rate and term, as of the date fair value is measured. Changes in fair values during the period are recorded as components of mortgage banking income on the consolidated statements of income. Interest income earned on mortgage loans held for sale is classified within interest income on the consolidated statements of income.
The following table presents a summary of the Corporation’s mortgage loans held for sale:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in thousands)
Cost
$
26,186
$
17,080
Fair value
26,937
17,522
During the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation recorded gains related to changes in fair values of mortgage loans held for sale of
$531,000
compared to losses of
$472,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, the Corporation recorded gains related to changes in fair values of mortgage loans held for sale of
$309,000
and
$343,000
, respectively.
NOTE 11 – Balance Sheet Offsetting
Certain financial assets and liabilities may be eligible for offset on the consolidated balance sheets because they are subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. The Corporation elects to not offset assets and liabilities subject to such arrangements on the consolidated financial statements.
The Corporation is a party to interest rate swap transactions with financial institution counterparties and customers, disclosed in detail within Note 9, "Derivative Financial Instruments." Under these agreements, the Corporation has the right to net-settle multiple contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. Cash collateral is posted by the party with a net liability position in accordance with contract thresholds and can be used to settle the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements in the event of default.
The Corporation is also a party to foreign currency exchange contracts with financial institution counterparties, under which the Corporation has the right to net-settle multiple contracts with the same counterparty in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. As with interest rate swap contracts, cash collateral is posted by the party with a net liability position in accordance with contract thresholds and can be used to settle the fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts in the event of default. For additional details, see Note 9, "Derivative Financial Instruments."
The Corporation also enters into agreements with customers in which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities, referred to as repurchase agreements. Under these agreements, the Corporation may transfer legal control over the assets but still maintain effective control through agreements that both entitle and obligate the Corporation to repurchase the assets. Therefore, repurchase agreements are reported as secured borrowings, classified within short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheets, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain classified with investment securities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation has no intention of setting off these amounts. Therefore, these repurchase agreements are not eligible for offset.
29
The following table presents the Corporation's financial instruments that are eligible for offset, and the effects of offsetting, on the consolidated balance sheets:
Gross Amounts
Gross Amounts Not Offset
Recognized
on the Consolidated
on the
Balance Sheets
Consolidated
Financial
Cash
Net
Balance Sheets
Instruments (1)
Collateral (2)
Amount
(in thousands)
September 30, 2015
Interest rate swap derivative assets
$
37,523
$
(87
)
$
—
$
37,436
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks
614
(334
)
—
280
Total
$
38,137
$
(421
)
$
—
$
37,716
Interest rate swap derivative liabilities
$
37,523
$
(87
)
$
(37,436
)
$
—
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks
334
(334
)
310
310
Total
$
37,857
$
(421
)
$
(37,126
)
$
310
December 31, 2014
Interest rate swap derivative assets
$
19,914
$
(206
)
$
—
$
19,708
Foreign exchange derivative assets with correspondent banks
446
(446
)
—
—
Total
$
20,360
$
(652
)
$
—
$
19,708
Interest rate swap derivative liabilities
$
19,914
$
(206
)
$
(19,210
)
$
498
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities with correspondent banks
876
(446
)
(310
)
120
Total
$
20,790
$
(652
)
$
(19,520
)
$
618
(1)
For interest rate swap and foreign exchange derivative assets, amounts represent any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default. For interest rate swap and foreign exchange derivative liabilities, amounts represent any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty or customer default.
(2)
Amounts represent cash collateral posted on interest rate swap transactions with financial institution counterparties. Interest rate swaps with customers are collateralized by the underlying loans to those borrowers.
NOTE 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.
Those financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets. Exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the outstanding amount of those instruments.
The outstanding amounts of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit as of the dates indicated were as follows:
September 30,
2015
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit
$
5,635,629
$
4,389,064
Standby letters of credit
390,501
382,465
Commercial letters of credit
36,365
32,304
The Corporation records a reserve for unfunded lending commitments, which represents management’s estimate of losses associated with unused commitments to extend credit. See Note 5, "Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses," for additional details.
30
Residential Lending
Residential mortgages originated and sold by the Corporation consist primarily of conforming, prime loans sold to government sponsored agencies, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). The Corporation also sells a portion of prime loans to non-government sponsored agency investors.
The Corporation provides customary representations and warranties to investors that specify, among other things, that the loans have been underwritten to the standards established by the investor. The Corporation may be required to repurchase a loan, or reimburse the investor for a credit loss incurred on a loan, if it is determined that the representations and warranties have not been met. Such repurchases or reimbursements generally result from an underwriting or documentation deficiency. As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, total outstanding repurchase requests were
$851,000
and
$543,000
, respectively.
From
2000
to
2011
, the Corporation sold loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh under its Mortgage Partnership Finance Program ("MPF Program"). No loans were sold under this program during the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
or 2014. The Corporation provided a "credit enhancement" for residential mortgage loans sold under the MPF Program whereby it would assume credit losses in excess of a defined "First Loss Account," or "FLA" balance, up to specified amounts. The FLA is funded by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh based on a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of loans sold. As of
September 30, 2015
, the unpaid principal balance of loans sold under the MPF Program was approximately
$132 million
. As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the reserve for estimated credit losses related to loans sold under the MPF Program was
$1.8 million
and
$2.3 million
, respectively. Required reserves are calculated based on delinquency status and estimated loss rates established through the Corporation's existing allowance for credit losses methodology for residential mortgage loans.
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the total reserve for losses on residential mortgage loans sold was
$2.5 million
and
$3.2 million
, respectively, including both reserves for credit losses under the MPF Program and reserves for representation and warranty exposures. Management believes that the reserves recorded as of
September 30, 2015
are adequate. However, declines in collateral values, the identification of additional loans to be repurchased, or a deterioration in the credit quality of loans sold under the MPF Program could necessitate additional reserves, established through charges to earnings, in the future.
Other Contingencies
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation. The Corporation periodically evaluates the possible impact of pending litigation matters based on, among other factors, the advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and recorded liabilities and reserves for probable legal liabilities and costs. In addition, from time to time, the Corporation is the subject of investigations or other forms of regulatory or governmental inquiry covering a range of possible issues and, in some cases, these may be part of similar reviews of the specified activities of other industry participants. These inquiries could lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, and could possibly result in fines, penalties, restitution or the need to alter the Corporation’s business practices, and cause the Corporation to incur additional costs. The Corporation’s practice is to cooperate fully with regulatory and governmental investigations. Refer also to Part II. Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
NOTE 13 – Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value using the following three categories (from highest to lowest priority):
•
Level 1 – Inputs that represent quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•
Level 2 – Inputs that represent quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, or quoted prices for identical instruments in non-active markets. Also includes valuation techniques whose inputs are derived principally from observable market data other than quoted prices, such as interest rates or other market-corroborated means.
•
Level 3 – Inputs that are largely unobservable, as little or no market data exists for the instrument being valued.
The Corporation has categorized all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis into the above three levels.
31
The following tables present summaries of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and reported on the consolidated balance sheets:
September 30, 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in thousands)
Mortgage loans held for sale
$
—
$
26,937
$
—
$
26,937
Available for sale investment securities:
Equity securities
23,532
—
—
23,532
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
—
48,551
—
48,551
State and municipal securities
—
240,236
—
240,236
Corporate debt securities
—
96,761
3,180
99,941
Collateralized mortgage obligations
—
874,299
—
874,299
Mortgage-backed securities
—
1,051,905
—
1,051,905
Auction rate securities
—
—
97,873
97,873
Total available for sale investments
23,532
2,311,752
101,053
2,436,337
Other assets
16,253
39,787
—
56,040
Total assets
$
39,785
$
2,378,476
$
101,053
$
2,519,314
Other liabilities
$
15,982
$
39,027
$
—
$
55,009
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in thousands)
Mortgage loans held for sale
$
—
$
17,522
$
—
$
17,522
Available for sale investment securities:
Equity securities
47,623
—
—
47,623
U.S. Government securities
—
200
—
200
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
—
214
—
214
State and municipal securities
—
245,215
—
245,215
Corporate debt securities
—
90,126
7,908
98,034
Collateralized mortgage obligations
—
902,313
—
902,313
Mortgage-backed securities
—
928,831
—
928,831
Auction rate securities
—
—
100,941
100,941
Total available for sale investments
47,623
2,166,899
108,849
2,323,371
Other assets
17,682
21,305
—
38,987
Total assets
$
65,305
$
2,205,726
$
108,849
$
2,379,880
Other liabilities
$
17,737
$
21,084
$
—
$
38,821
The valuation techniques used to measure fair value for the items in the preceding tables are as follows:
•
Mortgage loans held for sale
– This category consists of mortgage loans held for sale that the Corporation has elected to measure at fair value. Fair values as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
were measured based on the price that secondary market investors were offering for loans with similar characteristics. See Note 10, "Fair Value Option" for details related to the Corporation’s election to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.
•
Available for sale investment securities
– Included within this asset category are both equity and debt securities. Level 2 available for sale debt securities are valued by a third-party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry. The pricing service uses pricing models that vary based on asset class and incorporate available market information, including quoted prices of investment securities with similar characteristics. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, pricing models use available information, as applicable, through processes such as benchmark yield curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing.
32
Standard market inputs include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data, including market research publications. For certain security types, additional inputs may be used, or some of the standard market inputs may not be applicable.
Management tests the values provided by the pricing service by obtaining securities prices from an alternative third-party source and comparing the results. This test is done for approximately
80%
of the securities valued by the pricing service. Generally, differences by security in excess of
5%
are researched to reconcile the difference.
•
Equity securities
– Equity securities consist of common stocks of financial institutions (
$22.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$41.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and other equity investments (
$1.1 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$5.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
). These Level 1 investments are measured at fair value based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
•
U.S. Government securities/U.S. Government sponsored agency securities/State and municipal securities/Collateralized mortgage obligations/Mortgage-backed securities
– These debt securities are classified as Level 2 investments. Fair values are determined by a third-party pricing service, as detailed above.
•
Corporate debt securities
– This category consists of subordinated debt issued by financial institutions (
$53.6 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$50.0 million
at
December 31, 2014
), single-issuer trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions (
$41.8 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$42.0 million
at
December 31, 2014
), pooled trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions (
$530,000
at
September 30, 2015
and
$4.1 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and other corporate debt issued by non-financial institutions (
$4.0 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$1.9 million
at
December 31, 2014
).
Level 2 investments include the Corporation’s holdings of subordinated debt, other corporate debt issued by non-financial institutions and
$39.2 million
and
$38.2 million
of single-issuer trust preferred securities held at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. The fair values for these corporate debt securities are determined by a third-party pricing service, as detailed above.
Level 3 investments include the Corporation’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities (
$530,000
at
September 30, 2015
and
$4.1 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and certain single-issuer trust preferred securities (
$2.7 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$3.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
). The fair values of these securities were determined based on quotes provided by third-party brokers who determined fair values based predominantly on internal valuation models which were not indicative prices or binding offers. The Corporation’s third-party pricing service cannot derive fair values for these securities primarily due to inactive markets for similar investments. Level 3 values are tested by management primarily through trend analysis, by comparing current values to those reported at the end of the preceding calendar quarter, and determining if they are reasonable based on price and spread movements for this asset class.
•
Auction rate securities
– Due to their illiquidity, ARCs are classified as Level 3 investments and are valued through the use of an expected cash flows model prepared by a third-party valuation expert. The assumptions used in preparing the expected cash flows model include estimates for coupon rates, time to maturity and market rates of return. The most significant unobservable input to the expected cash flows model is an assumed return to market liquidity sometime within the next
five
years. If the assumed return to market liquidity was lengthened beyond the next
five
years, this would result in a decrease in the fair value of these ARCs. The Corporation believes that the trusts underlying the ARCs will self-liquidate as student loans are repaid. Level 3 values are tested by management through the performance of a trend analysis of the market price and discount rate. Changes in the price and discount rates are compared to changes in market data, including bond ratings, parity ratios, balances and delinquency levels.
Other assets
– Included within this category are the following:
•
Level 1 assets include mutual funds that are held in trust for employee deferred compensation plans (
$15.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$16.4 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and the fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts (
$874,000
at
September 30, 2015
and
$1.3 million
at
December 31, 2014
). The mutual funds and foreign exchange prices used to measure these items at fair value are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•
Level 2 assets include the fair value of mortgage banking derivatives in the form of interest rate locks and forward commitments with secondary market investors (
$2.3 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$1.4 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and the fair value of interest rate swaps (
$37.5 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$19.9
33
million
at
December 31, 2014
). The fair values of the Corporation’s interest rate locks, forward commitments and interest rate swaps represent the amounts that would be required to settle the derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date. See Note 9, "Derivative Financial Instruments," for additional information.
•
Other liabilities
– Included within this category are the following:
•
Level 1 liabilities include employee deferred compensation liabilities which represent amounts due to employees under deferred compensation plans (
$15.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$16.4 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and the fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts (
$603,000
at
September 30, 2015
and
$1.3 million
at
December 31, 2014
). The fair value of these liabilities are determined in the same manner as the related assets, as described under the heading "Other assets" above.
•
Level 2 liabilities include the fair value of mortgage banking derivatives in the form of interest rate locks and forward commitments with secondary market investors (
$1.5 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$1.2 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and the fair value of interest rate swaps (
$37.5 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$19.9 million
at
December 31, 2014
). The fair values of these liabilities are determined in the same manner as the related assets, as described under the heading "Other assets" above.
34
The following table presents the changes in the Corporation’s available for sale investment securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Pooled Trust
Preferred
Securities
Single-issuer
Trust Preferred
Securities
ARCs
(in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
530
$
3,820
$
98,606
Unrealized adjustment to fair value (1)
—
(203
)
(890
)
Settlements - calls
—
(970
)
—
Discount accretion (2)
—
3
157
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
530
$
2,650
$
97,873
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
4,275
$
3,820
$
146,931
Realized adjustment to fair value (3)
(18
)
—
—
Unrealized adjustment to fair value (1)
230
47
1,280
Discount accretion (2)
—
2
262
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
4,487
$
3,869
$
148,473
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Pooled Trust
Preferred
Securities
Single-issuer
Trust Preferred
Securities
ARCs
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
4,088
$
3,820
$
100,941
Sales
(3,633
)
—
—
Unrealized adjustment to fair value (1)
190
(207
)
(978
)
Settlements - calls
(117
)
(970
)
(2,446
)
Discount accretion (2)
2
7
356
Balance at September 30, 2015
$
530
$
2,650
$
97,873
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
5,306
$
3,781
$
159,274
Sales
(1,394
)
—
(11,912
)
Realized adjustment to fair value (3)
(18
)
—
—
Unrealized adjustment to fair value (1)
789
83
1,528
Settlements - calls
(200
)
—
(1,081
)
Discount accretion (2)
4
5
664
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
4,487
$
3,869
$
148,473
(1)
Pooled trust preferred securities, single-issuer trust preferred securities and ARCs are classified as available for sale investment securities; as such, the unrealized adjustment to fair value was recorded as an unrealized holding gain (loss) and included as a component of available for sale investment securities on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
Included as a component of net interest income on the consolidated statements of income.
(3)
Realized adjustments to fair value represent credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges and gains on sales of investment securities, both included as components of investment securities gains on the consolidated statements of income.
35
Certain financial assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value measurement in certain circumstances, such as upon their acquisition or when there is evidence of impairment. The following table presents the Corporation’s financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and reported on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets:
September 30, 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in thousands)
Net loans
$
—
$
—
$
145,518
$
145,518
Other financial assets
—
—
51,794
51,794
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
197,312
$
197,312
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in thousands)
Net loans
$
—
$
—
$
127,834
$
127,834
Other financial assets
—
—
54,170
54,170
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
182,004
$
182,004
The valuation techniques used to measure fair value for the items in the table above are as follows:
•
Net loans
– This category consists of loans that were evaluated for impairment under FASB ASC Section 310-10-35 and have been classified as Level 3 assets. The amount shown is the balance of impaired loans, net of the related allowance for loan losses. See Note 5, "Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses," for additional details.
•
Other financial assets
– This category includes OREO (
$10.6 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$12.0 million
at
December 31, 2014
) and MSRs (
$41.2 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$42.1 million
at
December 31, 2014
), both classified as Level 3 assets.
Fair values for OREO were based on estimated selling prices less estimated selling costs for similar assets in active markets.
MSRs are initially recorded at fair value upon the sale of residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors. MSRs are amortized as a reduction to servicing income over the estimated lives of the underlying loans. MSRs are stratified and evaluated for impairment by comparing each stratum's carrying amount to its estimated fair value. Fair values are determined at the end of each quarter through a discounted cash flows valuation performed by a third-party valuation expert. Significant inputs to the valuation included expected net servicing income, the discount rate and the expected life of the underlying loans. Expected life is based on the contractual terms of the loans, as adjusted for prepayment projections. The weighted average annual constant prepayment rate and the weighted average discount rate used in the
September 30, 2015
valuation were
11.6%
and
9.6%
, respectively. Management tests the reasonableness of the significant inputs to the third-party valuation in comparison to market data.
36
As required by FASB ASC Section 825-10-50, the following table details the book values and estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
. In addition, a general description of the methods and assumptions used to estimate such fair values is also provided.
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Book Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Book Value
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
93,803
$
93,803
$
105,702
$
105,702
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
510,943
510,943
358,130
358,130
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
68,977
68,977
64,953
64,953
Loans held for sale (1)
26,937
26,937
17,522
17,522
Available for sale investment securities (1)
2,436,337
2,436,337
2,323,371
2,323,371
Loans, net of unearned income (1)
13,536,361
13,428,016
13,111,716
13,030,543
Accrued interest receivable
42,846
42,846
41,818
41,818
Other financial assets (1)
174,835
174,835
169,764
169,764
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Demand and savings deposits
$
11,148,667
$
11,148,667
$
10,296,055
$
10,296,055
Time deposits
2,935,727
2,944,618
3,071,451
3,069,883
Short-term borrowings
431,631
431,631
329,719
329,719
Accrued interest payable
14,727
14,727
18,045
18,045
Other financial liabilities (1)
192,281
192,281
172,786
172,786
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt
979,433
1,002,761
1,139,413
1,142,980
(1)
These financial instruments, or certain financial instruments within these categories, are measured at fair value on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets. Descriptions of the fair value determinations for these financial instruments are disclosed above.
Fair values of financial instruments are significantly affected by the assumptions used, principally the timing of future cash flows and discount rates. Because assumptions are inherently subjective in nature, the estimated fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent market quotes and, in many cases, the estimated fair values could not necessarily be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.
For short-term financial instruments, defined as those with remaining maturities of
90
days or less, and excluding those recorded at fair value on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, book value was considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
The following instruments are predominantly short-term:
Assets
Liabilities
Cash and due from banks
Demand and savings deposits
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
Short-term borrowings
Accrued interest receivable
Accrued interest payable
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock represent restricted investments and are carried at cost on the consolidated balance sheets. Each of the Corporation’s subsidiary banks is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank for the region encompassing the headquarters of the subsidiary bank. Memberships are maintained with the Atlanta, New York and Pittsburgh regional Federal Home Loan Banks (collectively referred to as the "FHLB").
Fair values for loans and time deposits were estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers and similar deposits would be issued to customers for the same remaining maturities. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit price approach to fair value, as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820.
The fair values of FHLB advances and long-term debt were estimated by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows using a rate at which the Corporation could issue debt with similar remaining maturities as of the balance sheet date. These borrowings would be categorized within Level 2 liabilities under FASB ASC Topic 820.
37
NOTE 14 – Common Stock Repurchase Plans
In
November 2014
, the Corporation entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement ("ASR") with a third party to repurchase
$100.0 million
of shares of its common stock. Under the terms of the ASR, the Corporation paid
$100.0 million
to the third party in
November 2014
and received an initial delivery of
6.5 million
shares, representing
80%
of the shares expected to be delivered under the ASR, based on the closing price for the Corporation’s shares on November 13, 2014. In April 2015, the third party delivered an additional
1.8 million
shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the ASR, thereby completing the
$100.0 million
ASR. The Corporation repurchased a total of
8.3 million
shares of common stock under the ASR at an average price of
$12.05
per share.
In April 2015, the Corporation announced that its board of directors had approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Corporation was authorized to repurchase up to
$50.0 million
of its outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately
2.3%
of its outstanding shares, through December 31, 2015. Through
September 30, 2015, approximately
4.0 million
shares had been repurchased under this program for a total cost of
$50.0 million
, or
$12.57
per share, completing this program.
NOTE 15 – Long-Term Debt
In June 2015, the Corporation issued
$150.0 million
of
ten
-year subordinated notes, which mature on November 15, 2024 and carry a fixed rate of
4.50%
and an effective rate of approximately
4.69%
as a result of discounts and issuance costs. Interest is paid semi-annually in May and November.
The proceeds from the issuance of the subordinated notes were used to redeem
$150.0 million
of trust preferred securities in July 2015. The redeemed securities carried a fixed interest rate of
6.29%
and an effective rate of
6.52%
, and had a scheduled maturity of February 1, 2036. As a result of this transaction, the Corporation recorded a
$5.6 million
loss on redemption, included as a component of non-interest expense, in July 2015. The loss on redemption included
$2.5 million
, net of
$1.3 million
tax effect, that had been recorded as an other comprehensive loss at the time the trust preferred securities were issued related to a cash flow hedge. See Note 3, "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," for additional details.
NOTE 16 – Subsequent Event
In October 2015, the Corporation announced that its board of directors had approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Corporation is authorized to repurchase up to
$50.0 million
of its outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately
2.3%
of its outstanding shares, through December 31, 2016.
Repurchased shares will be added to treasury stock, at cost. As permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements and subject to market conditions and other factors, purchases may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, including, without limitation, through accelerated share repurchase transactions. The share repurchase program may be discontinued at any time.
38
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("Management’s Discussion") relates to Fulton Financial Corporation (the "Corporation"), a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1982, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Management’s Discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes presented in this report.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Corporation has made, and may continue to make, certain forward-looking statements with respect to its financial condition and results of operations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "should," "will," "could," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "anticipates," "believes," "plans," "expects," "future," "intends" and similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements relating to the "outlook" or "outlook for 2015" contained herein are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Corporation's control and ability to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Corporation undertakes no obligation, other than as required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Many factors could affect future financial results including, without limitation:
•
the effects of market interest rates, and the relative balances of rate-sensitive assets to rate-sensitive liabilities, on net interest margin and net interest income;
•
the effects of changes in interest rates on demand for the Corporation’s products and services;
•
the effects of changes in interest rates or disruptions in liquidity markets on the Corporation’s sources of funding;
•
the Corporation’s ability to manage liquidity, both at the holding company level and at its subsidiary banks;
•
the impact of increased regulatory scrutiny of the banking industry;
•
the effects of the increasing amounts of time and expense associated with regulatory compliance and risk management;
•
the potential for negative consequences from regulatory violations, including potential supervisory actions and the assessment of fines and penalties;
•
the additional time, expense and investment required to comply with, and the restrictions on potential growth and investment activities resulting from, the existing enforcement orders applicable to the Corporation by federal and state bank regulatory agencies requiring improvement in compliance functions and other remedial actions, or any future enforcement orders;
•
the Corporation’s ability to manage the uncertainty associated with the delay in implementing many of the regulations mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act;
•
the effects of negative publicity on the Corporation’s reputation;
•
the Corporation’s ability to successfully transform its business model;
•
the Corporation’s ability to achieve its growth plans;
•
the effects of competition on deposit rates and growth, loan rates and growth and net interest margin;
•
the Corporation’s ability to manage the level of non-interest expenses, including salaries and employee benefits expenses, operating risk losses and goodwill impairment;
•
the impact of adverse conditions in the economy and capital markets on the performance of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and demand for the Corporation’s products and services;
•
increases in non-performing assets, which may require the Corporation to increase the allowance for credit losses, charge off loans and incur elevated collection and carrying costs related to such non-performing assets;
•
investment securities gains and losses, including other-than-temporary declines in the value of securities which may result in charges to earnings;
•
the impact of operational risks, including the risk of human error, inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, computer and telecommunications systems failures, faulty or incomplete data and an inadequate risk management framework;
•
the impact of failures of third parties upon which the Corporation relies to perform in accordance with contractual arrangements;
•
the failure or circumvention of the Corporation’s system of internal controls;
•
the loss of, or failure to safeguard, confidential or proprietary information;
•
the Corporation’s failure to identify and to address cyber-security risks;
•
the Corporation’s ability to keep pace with technological changes;
•
the Corporation’s ability to attract and retain talented personnel;
39
•
capital and liquidity strategies, including the Corporation’s ability to comply with applicable capital and liquidity requirements, and the Corporation’s ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
•
the Corporation’s reliance on its subsidiaries for substantially all of its revenues and its ability to pay dividends or other distributions; and
•
the effects of any downgrade in the Corporation’s credit ratings on its borrowing costs or access to capital markets.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview and Outlook
Fulton Financial Corporation is a financial holding company comprised of six wholly owned banking subsidiaries which provide a full range of retail and commercial financial services in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey and Virginia. The Corporation generates the majority of its revenue through net interest income, or the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Growth in net interest income is dependent upon balance sheet growth and/or maintaining or increasing the net interest margin, which is net interest income (fully taxable-equivalent, or "FTE") as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The Corporation also generates revenue through fees earned on the various services and products offered to its customers and through gains on sales of assets, such as loans, investments, or properties. Offsetting these revenue sources are provisions for credit losses on loans, non-interest expenses and income taxes.
The following table presents a summary of the Corporation’s earnings and selected performance ratios:
As of or for the
Three months ended
September 30
As of or for the
Nine months ended
September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
Income before income taxes (in thousands)
$
44,579
$
51,968
$
146,974
$
161,081
Net income (in thousands)
$
34,251
$
38,566
$
110,967
$
119,945
Diluted net income per share
$
0.20
$
0.21
$
0.63
$
0.64
Return on average assets
0.78
%
0.90
%
0.86
%
0.95
%
Return on average equity
6.72
%
7.32
%
7.33
%
7.72
%
Net interest margin (1)
3.18
%
3.39
%
3.22
%
3.42
%
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.87
%
0.91
%
0.87
%
0.91
%
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
0.03
%
0.18
%
0.16
%
0.24
%
(1)
Presented on an FTE basis, using a 35% Federal tax rate and statutory interest expense disallowances. See also the “Net Interest Income” section of Management’s Discussion.
Income before income taxes for the three months and
nine
months ended September 30,
2015
decreased
$7.4 million
, or
14.2%
, and
$14.1 million
, or
8.8%
, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2014. The Corporation's results for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
in comparison to the same periods in 2014 were most significantly impacted by declines in net interest income and increases in non-interest expense, partially offset by decreases in the provision for credit losses and higher non-interest income.
Following is a summary of financial highlights for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
- For the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, net interest income decreased
$3.7 million
, or
2.8%
, and
$14.6 million
, or
3.8%
, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2014.
For both the three and nine month periods, the decrease in net interest income resulted from the impact of lower net interest margins, partially offset by the impact of growth in interest-earning assets. In the third quarter of 2015, net interest margin decreased 21 basis points in comparison to the same period in 2014, mainly due to a 22 basis point decrease in yields on interest-earning assets. For the first nine months of 2015, the net interest margin decreased
20
basis points in comparison to the same period in 2014 as yields on interest-earning assets decreased
18
basis points and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased
5
basis points.
Average interest-earning assets increased
$553.4 million
, or
3.5%
, in the
third
quarter of
2015
in comparison to the same period of 2014, mainly due to a
$447.1 million
, or
3.5%
, increase in average loans and a
$183.9 million
, or
62.7%
, increase in other interest-earning assets, partially offset by a
$74.5 million
, or
3.0%
, decrease in average investment securities.
40
Average interest-earning assets increased
$395.9 million
, or
2.5%
, in the first nine months of 2015 in comparison to the same period of 2014, primarily as a result of a
$392.8 million
, or
3.1%
, increase in average loans and a
$199.7 million
, or
75.7%
, increase in other interest-earning assets, partially offset by a
$199.7 million
, or
7.9%
, decrease in average investment securities.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased
$127.3 million
, or
1.1%
, in the third quarter of 2015 in comparison to the third quarter of 2014, primarily due to a
$469.2 million
, or
4.9%
, increase in interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a
$342.7 million
, or
51.4%
, decrease in short-term borrowings. Additional funding to support the increase in interest-earning assets was provided by a
$390.1 million
, or
11.1%
, increase in noninterest-bearing deposits.
During the first nine months of 2015, average interest-bearing liabilities decreased
$37.6 million
, or
0.3%
, in comparison to the first nine months of 2014 primarily due to a
$634.7 million
, or
65.2%
, decrease in average short-term borrowings, offset by a
$473.3 million
, or
5.1%
, increase in interest-bearing deposits and a
$123.7 million
, or
13.4%
, increase in FHLB advances and long-term debt. Additional funding to support the increase in interest-earning assets was provided by a
$407.0 million
, or
12.1%
, increase in noninterest-bearing deposits.
Asset Quality
- The Corporation recorded a
$1.0 million
provision for credit losses during the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to a
$3.5 million
provision for the same period in 2014. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation recorded a
$500,000
negative provision for credit losses compared to a
$9.5 million
provision for the same period in 2014.
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding were
0.03%
for the
third
quarter of 2015, compared to
0.18%
for the
third
quarter of 2014. For the first
nine
months of 2015, annualized net charge-off to average loans outstanding were
0.16%
compared to
0.24%
for the same period of 2014.
Non-interest Income
- For the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, non-interest income, excluding investment securities gains, increased
$1.2 million
, or
2.9%
, and
$3.6 million
, or
2.9%
, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2014. The increase in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 was primarily a result of an increase in other service charges and fees, partially offset by lower mortgage banking income. The increase realized during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the first nine months of 2014 resulted from increases in other service charges and fees, mortgage banking income and other income.
Gains on sales of investment securities for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
were
$1.7 million
and
$8.3 million
, respectively, as compared to
$81,000
and
$1.2 million
, respectively, for the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2014.
Non-interest Expense
- For the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, non-interest expense increased
$9.1 million
, or
7.9%
, and
$20.2 million
, or
5.9%
, respectively, in comparison to the same periods in 2014.
Included in non-interest expense for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
was a $5.6 million loss incurred on the redemption of trust preferred securities ("TruPS"). Excluding this loss, non-interest expense increased
$3.5 million
, or
3.0%
, and
$14.6 million
, or
4.3%
, respectively, for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
compared to the same periods in 2014.
In both 2015 and 2014, the Corporation implemented cost savings initiatives that mitigated the impact of elevated expenses related to the continued build out of its risk, compliance and information technology infrastructures. In both periods, these initiatives included branch consolidations, changes in employee benefits and reductions in staffing.
During the first nine months of 2015, these initiatives included the consolidation of 11 branches, modifications to retirement benefits and the elimination of certain positions. These actions resulted in implementation expenses of $2.1 million for the first nine months of 2015. The annualized expense reductions from all of these 2015 initiatives, when completed, are projected to be approximately $6.5 million, with $4.8 million expected to be realized in 2015.
In 2014, cost savings initiatives resulted in implementation expenses, net of associated gains, of $980,000 during the first nine months. Cost savings from these initiatives are estimated to be approximately $7.9 million annually.
41
The following table presents a summary of the 2015 and 2014 cost savings initiatives:
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Estimated Expense Reductions for the Year Ending December 31, 2015
Estimated Annualized Cost Savings
Implementation Expenses
Expense Reductions
Implementation Expenses
Expense Reductions
(in thousands)
Branch consolidations
$
70
$
(660
)
$
1,640
$
(825
)
$
(1,590
)
$
(3,050
)
Modification of retirement benefits and staffing reductions
—
(870
)
450
(2,365
)
(3,235
)
(3,470
)
2015 cost savings initiatives
$
70
$
(1,530
)
$
2,090
$
(3,190
)
$
(4,825
)
$
(6,520
)
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Actual Expense Reductions for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Estimated Annualized Cost Savings
Implementation Expenses
Expense Reductions
Implementation Expenses (Gains)
Expense Reductions
(in thousands)
Branch consolidations
$
—
$
(800
)
$
2,080
$
(1,600
)
$
(2,400
)
$
(3,200
)
Subsidiary bank management reductions and other employee benefit reductions
—
(1,175
)
(1,100
)
(3,370
)
(4,550
)
(4,700
)
2014 cost savings initiatives
$
—
$
(1,975
)
$
980
$
(4,970
)
$
(6,950
)
$
(7,900
)
Regulatory Enforcement Orders
- During 2014 and 2015, the Corporation and each of its banking subsidiaries became subject to regulatory enforcement orders (the "Regulatory Orders") issued by banking regulatory agencies relating to identified deficiencies in a centralized Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance program (the "BSA/AML Compliance Program"), which was designed to comply with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and related anti-money laundering regulations (collectively, the "BSA/AML Requirements"). The Regulatory Orders are described in more detail in Part II. Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Regulatory Orders require, among other things, that the Corporation and its banking subsidiaries review, assess and take actions to strengthen and enhance the BSA/AML Compliance Program, and, in some cases, conduct retrospective reviews of past account activity and transactions, as well as certain reports filed in accordance with the BSA/AML Requirements, to determine whether suspicious activity and certain transactions in currency were properly identified and reported in accordance with the BSA/AML Requirements.
In addition to requiring strengthening and enhancement of the BSA/AML Compliance Program, while the Regulatory Orders remain in effect, the Corporation is subject to certain restrictions on expansion activities of the Corporation and its subsidiary banks. Further, any failure to comply with the requirements of any of the Regulatory Orders involving the Corporation or its subsidiary banks could result in further enforcement actions, the imposition of material restrictions on the activities of the Corporation or its subsidiary banks, or the assessment of fines or penalties.
Additional expenses and investments have been incurred as the Corporation expanded its hiring of personnel and use of outside professionals, such as consulting and legal services, and capital investments in operating systems to strengthen and support the BSA/AML Compliance Program, as well as the Corporation’s broader compliance and risk management infrastructures. The expense and capital investment associated with all of these efforts, including in connection with the Regulatory Orders, have had an adverse effect on the Corporation’s results of operations in recent periods and could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s results of operations in future periods.
2015 Outlook
The Corporation's original outlook for 2015 included the following:
•
anticipated annual average loan and deposit growth rates of 3% to 7%;
•
net interest margin compression at a rate of 0 to 4 basis points per quarter, on average, based on the current interest rate environment;
•
continued modest provision for credit losses, although provisions could be impacted by the performance of individual credits;
•
annual mid- to high-single digit annual growth rate in non-interest income, excluding the impact of securities gains; and
42
•
annual non-interest expense growth in the low-single digit rate.
Based on results for the first nine months of 2015 and expectations for the remainder of 2015, the Corporation has updated its 2015 outlook. The updated outlook for 2015 is as follows:
•
anticipated annual average loan and deposit growth rates of 3% to 7%, with loan growth likely to be at the lower end of the range;
•
net interest margin compression at a rate of 0 to 3 basis points during the fourth quarter of 2015;
•
continued modest provision for credit losses, although provisions could be impacted by the performance of individual credits;
•
non-interest income growth is expected to be at, or just below, the lower end of the mid- to high-single digit range; and
•
Excluding the loss on the redemption of TruPS, non-interest expense growth is expected to be at, or slightly above, the low single digit range.
43
Quarter Ended
September 30, 2015
compared to the Quarter Ended
September 30, 2014
Net Interest Income
Fully-taxable equivalent (FTE) net interest income decreased
$3.4 million
, to
$130.3 million
, in the
third
quarter of
2015
, from
$133.7 million
in the
third
quarter of
2014
. This decrease was primarily due to a
21
basis point, or
6.2%
, decrease in the net interest margin, to
3.18%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
from
3.39%
for the
third
quarter of
2014
, partially offset by the impact of an increase in average interest-earning assets. The following table provides a comparative average balance sheet and net interest income analysis for the
third
quarter of
2015
as compared to the same period in
2014
. Interest income and yields are presented on an FTE basis, using a 35% Federal tax rate and statutory interest expense disallowances. The discussion following this table is based on these FTE amounts. All dollar amounts are in thousands.
Three months ended September 30
2015
2014
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
ASSETS
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income (2)
$
13,369,874
$
135,268
4.02
%
$
12,922,821
$
136,773
4.20
%
Taxable investment securities (3)
2,148,403
11,252
2.09
2,181,099
12,278
2.25
Tax-exempt investment securities (3)
230,178
2,929
5.09
256,303
3,414
5.33
Equity securities (3)
18,280
257
5.58
34,002
438
5.12
Total investment securities
2,396,861
14,438
2.41
2,471,404
16,130
2.61
Loans held for sale
20,704
194
3.74
23,699
237
4.01
Other interest-earning assets
477,145
884
0.74
293,286
976
1.33
Total interest-earning assets
16,264,584
150,784
3.68
%
15,711,210
154,116
3.90
%
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks
104,622
203,134
Premises and equipment
226,446
224,241
Other assets
1,097,600
1,055,521
Less: Allowance for loan losses
(168,770
)
(192,163
)
Total Assets
$
17,524,482
$
17,001,943
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
$
3,316,532
$
1,122
0.13
%
$
3,047,191
$
953
0.12
%
Savings deposits
3,714,282
1,436
0.15
3,468,958
1,061
0.12
Time deposits
2,963,774
7,659
1.03
3,009,225
6,984
0.92
Total interest-bearing deposits
9,994,588
10,217
0.41
9,525,374
8,998
0.37
Short-term borrowings
324,685
92
0.11
667,397
297
0.18
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt
996,247
10,225
4.09
995,486
11,129
4.45
Total interest-bearing liabilities
11,315,520
20,534
0.72
%
11,188,257
20,424
0.73
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
3,904,176
3,514,033
Other
281,957
210,194
Total Liabilities
15,501,653
14,912,484
Shareholders’ equity
2,022,829
2,089,459
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
17,524,482
$
17,001,943
Net interest income/net interest margin (FTE)
130,250
3.18
%
133,692
3.39
%
Tax equivalent adjustment
(4,556
)
(4,326
)
Net interest income
$
125,694
$
129,366
(1)
Includes dividends earned on equity securities.
(2)
Includes non-performing loans.
(3)
Balances include amortized historical cost for available for sale securities; the related unrealized holding gains (losses) are included in other assets.
44
The following table summarizes the changes in FTE interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in average balances (volume) and changes in rates for the three months ended
September 30
:
2015 vs. 2014
Increase (Decrease) due
to change in
Volume
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest income on:
Loans, net of unearned income
$
4,565
$
(6,070
)
$
(1,505
)
Taxable investment securities
(178
)
(848
)
(1,026
)
Tax-exempt investment securities
(336
)
(149
)
(485
)
Equity securities
(217
)
36
(181
)
Loans held for sale
(28
)
(15
)
(43
)
Other interest-earning assets
457
(549
)
(92
)
Total interest income
$
4,263
$
(7,595
)
$
(3,332
)
Interest expense on:
Demand deposits
$
87
$
82
$
169
Savings deposits
83
292
375
Time deposits
(111
)
786
675
Short-term borrowings
(116
)
(89
)
(205
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt
9
(913
)
(904
)
Total interest expense
$
(48
)
$
158
$
110
Note: Changes which are partially attributable to both volume and rate are allocated to the volume and rate components presented above based on the percentage of direct changes that are attributable to each component.
As summarized above, a
22
basis point, or
5.6%
, decrease in yields on average interest-earning assets, primarily loans, resulted in a
$7.6 million
decrease in FTE interest income, partially offset by a
$4.3 million
increase in FTE interest income as a result of an increase in interest-earning assets, the net effect of increases in loans and other interest-earning assets, and a decrease in investment securities.
Average investment securities decreased
$74.5 million
, or
3.0%
, as portfolio cash flows were not fully reinvested. The yield on average investment securities decreased
20
basis points, or
7.7%
, to
2.41%
in the
third
quarter of 2015 from
2.61%
in the
third
quarter of 2014. The decrease in average investment securities was partially offset by a
$183.9 million
, or
62.7%
, increase in other interest-earning assets. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation changed providers for check clearing services to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, resulting in the transfer of clearing account balances from non-interest earning assets to low-yielding interest-bearing Federal Reserve Bank accounts. As a result, the average yield on other interest-earning assets decreased
59
basis points, or
44.4%
, despite the increase in average other interest-earning assets.
Average loans and average FTE yields, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Three months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease) in
2015
2014
Balance
Balance
Yield
Balance
Yield
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate – commercial mortgage
$
5,242,021
4.09
%
$
5,114,221
4.35
%
$
127,800
2.5
%
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
3,887,161
3.78
3,657,047
3.97
230,114
6.3
Real estate – home equity
1,692,860
4.08
1,727,253
4.18
(34,393
)
(2.0
)
Real estate – residential mortgage
1,381,141
3.78
1,369,087
3.93
12,054
0.9
Real estate – construction
753,584
3.88
663,922
3.98
89,662
13.5
Consumer
270,391
5.81
284,630
5.39
(14,239
)
(5.0
)
Leasing and other
142,716
6.79
106,661
7.32
36,055
33.8
Total
$
13,369,874
4.02
%
$
12,922,821
4.20
%
$
447,053
3.5
%
45
Average loans increased
$447.1 million
, or
3.5%
, compared to the
third
quarter of 2014, mainly in commercial loans, construction loans and leasing and other. The growth in commercial loans and leasing and other was driven by a combination of loans and leases to new customers and increased borrowings from existing customers, while the growth in construction loans was primarily due to an increase in loans secured by commercial properties. The average yield on loans decreased
18
basis points, or
4.3%
, to
4.02%
in
2015
from
4.20%
in 2014. The decrease in average yields on loans was attributable to repayments of higher-yielding loans, continued refinancing activity at lower rates, and new loan production at rates lower than the overall portfolio yield.
Average total interest-bearing liabilities increased
$127.3 million
, or
1.1%
, compared to the third quarter of 2014. Interest expense increased
$110,000
, or
0.5%
, to
$20.5 million
in the
third
quarter of
2015
. Average deposits and average interest rates, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Three months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease) in Balance
2015
2014
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
3,904,176
—
%
$
3,514,033
—
%
$
390,143
11.1
%
Interest-bearing demand
3,316,532
0.13
3,047,191
0.12
269,341
8.8
Savings
3,714,282
0.15
3,468,958
0.12
245,324
7.1
Total demand and savings
10,934,990
0.09
10,030,182
0.08
904,808
9.0
Time deposits
2,963,774
1.03
3,009,225
0.92
(45,451
)
(1.5
)
Total deposits
$
13,898,764
0.29
%
$
13,039,407
0.27
%
$
859,357
6.6
%
The
$904.8 million
, or
9.0%
, increase in total demand and savings accounts was primarily due to a $427.4 million, or 12.3%, increase in business account balances, a $352.3 million, or 7.6%, increase in personal account balances and a $124.7 million, or 6.7%, increase in municipal account balances. The average cost of total deposits increased two basis points largely due to an increase in rates on average time deposits.
Average borrowings and interest rates, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Three months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
in Balance
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Short-term borrowings:
Customer repurchase agreements
$
149,415
0.10
%
$
202,809
0.11
%
$
(53,394
)
(26.3
)%
Customer short-term promissory notes
79,308
0.02
83,734
0.05
(4,426
)
(5.3
)
Total short-term customer funding
228,723
0.07
286,543
0.09
(57,820
)
(20.2
)
Federal funds purchased
85,092
0.19
224,930
0.19
(139,838
)
(62.2
)
Short-term FHLB advances (1)
10,870
0.34
155,924
0.32
(145,054
)
(93.0
)
Total short-term borrowings
324,685
0.11
667,397
0.18
(342,712
)
(51.4
)
Long-term debt:
FHLB advances
618,010
3.49
625,712
3.60
(7,702
)
(1.2
)
Other long-term debt
378,237
5.06
369,774
5.89
8,463
2.3
Total long-term debt
996,247
4.09
995,486
4.45
761
0.1
(1) Represents FHLB advances with an original maturity term of less than one year.
Total short-term borrowings decreased
$342.7 million
, or
51.4%
, primarily in Federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances. The decrease was driven by lower wholesale funding needs resulting from the increase in average deposits exceeding the growth in average interest-earning assets.
Average other long-term debt increased $8.5 million, or 2.3%. This increase was the net impact of the maturity of $100.0 million of subordinated debt in April 2015 and the redemption of $150.0 million of TruPS in July 2015, and the issuances of $100.0 million and $150.0 million of subordinated debt in November 2014 and June 2015, respectively. As a result of these transactions, the cost of other long-term debt decreased 83 basis points.
46
In the
third
quarter of
2015
, the Corporation executed two transactions to restructure its long-term FHLB advances. First, $200 million of FHLB advances, with a weighted average rate of 4.45% and maturing in the first quarter of 2017, were refinanced with advances maturing from September 2019 to December 2020, at a weighted average rate of 2.95%. This transaction will reduce interest expense on a quarterly basis by approximately $750,000, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015. Second, forward agreements were executed to refinance an additional $200 million of FHLB advances when they mature in December 2016. These forward agreements have maturity dates from March 2021 to December 2021 and will reduce the weighted average rate on these advances from 4.03% to 2.40% and decrease interest expense on a quarterly basis by approximately $800,000 beginning in the first quarter of 2017.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses was
$1.0 million
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, a decrease of
$2.5 million
from the
third
quarter of
2014
. This decrease resulted from lower allowance for credit losses allocation needs as asset quality improved.
The provision for credit losses is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income and is the amount necessary to adjust the allowance for credit losses to its appropriate balance, as determined through the Corporation's allowance methodology. The Corporation determines the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses based on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including, but not limited to: the size and composition of the loan portfolio, changes in risk ratings, changes in collateral values, delinquency levels, historical losses and economic conditions. See the "Financial Condition" section of Management's Discussion under the heading "Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses" for details related to the Corporation's allowance and provision for credit losses.
47
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the components of non-interest income:
Three months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts:
Overdraft fees
$
5,652
$
5,806
$
(154
)
(2.7
)%
Cash management fees
3,418
3,191
227
7.1
Other
3,912
3,804
108
2.8
Total service charges on deposit accounts
12,982
12,801
181
1.4
Investment management and trust services
11,237
11,120
117
1.1
Other service charges and fees:
Merchant fees
4,000
3,774
226
6.0
Debit card income
2,572
2,407
165
6.9
Letter of credit fees
1,143
1,163
(20
)
(1.7
)
Commercial swap fees
1,251
537
714
133.0
Other
1,999
2,073
(74
)
(3.6
)
Total other service charges and fees
10,965
9,954
1,011
10.2
Mortgage banking income:
Gain on sales of mortgage loans
2,627
2,613
14
0.5
Mortgage servicing income
1,237
1,425
(188
)
(13.2
)
Total mortgage banking income
3,864
4,038
(174
)
(4.3
)
Credit card income
2,548
2,331
217
9.3
Other income
1,448
1,575
(127
)
(8.1
)
Total, excluding gains on sales of investment securities
43,044
41,819
1,225
2.9
Net gains on sales of investment securities
1,730
81
1,649
N/M
Total
$
44,774
$
41,900
$
2,874
6.9
%
N/M - Not meaningful
Excluding gains on sales of investment securities, non-interest income increased $1.2 million, or 2.9%, the net effect of modest increases in certain income categories being partially offset by modest decreases in others. Other service charges and fees grew $1.0 million, or 10.2%, driven mainly by a $714,000 increase in commercial swap fees as new loan volumes increased in comparison to the third quarter of 2014. Service charges on deposits increased a moderate $181,000, or 1.4%, as a $227,000, or 7.1%, increase in cash management fees resulting from changes in fee structures were partially offset by lower overdraft fees.
Gains on sales of mortgage loans remained flat when compared to the
third
quarter of 2014, the net effect of a 13.7% increase in volumes and a 11.6% decrease in spreads. Mortgage servicing income decreased $188,000, or 13.2%, due to an increase in amortization of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), as prepayments were higher due to higher refinancing volumes when compared to the third quarter of 2014.
Investment securities gains for the
third
quarter of
2015
resulted from sales of financial institution stocks. Investment securities gains in the third quarter of 2014 resulted from sales of financial institution stocks, partially offset by other-than-temporary impairment losses. See Note 4, "Investment Securities," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
48
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense:
Three months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
65,308
$
62,434
$
2,874
4.6
%
Net occupancy expense
10,710
11,582
(872
)
(7.5
)
Other outside services
7,373
8,632
(1,259
)
(14.6
)
Loss on redemption of trust preferred securities
5,626
—
5,626
N/M
Data processing
5,105
4,689
416
8.9
Software
3,984
3,353
631
18.8
Equipment expense
3,595
3,307
288
8.7
FDIC insurance expense
2,867
2,882
(15
)
(0.5
)
Professional fees
2,828
3,252
(424
)
(13.0
)
Supplies and postage
2,708
2,560
148
5.8
Marketing
2,102
1,798
304
16.9
Telecommunications
1,587
1,587
—
—
Operating risk loss
1,136
1,242
(106
)
(8.5
)
Other real estate owned and repossession expense
1,016
1,303
(287
)
(22.0
)
Intangible amortization
5
314
(309
)
(98.4
)
Other
8,939
6,863
2,076
30.2
Total
$
124,889
$
115,798
$
9,091
7.9
%
N/M - Not meaningful
The $2.9 million, or 4.6%, increase in salaries and employee benefits resulted from a $2.3 million, or 4.2%, increase in salaries and a $625,000, or 6.7%, increase in employee benefits. The increase in salaries was primarily due to higher average salaries per full-time equivalent (FTE) employee and an increase in incentive compensation, partially offset by the impact of a decrease in the average number of FTE employees, to 3,450 as of September 30, 2015 from 3,530 as of September 30, 2014. The decrease in FTE employees reflects the cost savings initiatives, primarily branch consolidations. The increase in employee benefits was primarily due to increases in defined benefit plan expense and other employee benefits, partially offset by a decrease in profit sharing expense.
The $1.3 million, or 14.6%, decrease in other outside services was primarily in costs related to BSA/AML remediation efforts. The $1.0 million, or 13.1%, combined increase in data processing and software resulted from increased transaction volume and contractual increases for expenses related to core processing systems and amortization of capitalized software investments. The $2.1 million increase in the other expenses was largely impacted by costs associated with branch consolidations.
In July 2015, the Corporation redeemed $150.0 million of TruPS. In connection with this redemption, a loss of $5.6 million was recognized as a component of non-interest expense.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the
third
quarter of
2015
was $10.3 million, a
$3.1 million
, or
22.9%
, decrease from $13.4 million for the
third
quarter of
2014
.
The Corporation’s effective tax rate was 23.2% in the third quarter of 2015, as compared to 25.8% in the third quarter of 2014. The effective tax rate is generally lower than the Federal statutory rate of 35% due to investments in tax-free municipal securities and credits earned from investments in partnerships that generate tax credits under various federal programs. The decrease in the effective rate from the third quarter of 2014 was driven by lower income before income taxes, mainly resulting from the loss on redemption of TruPS, and higher net tax credits.
49
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
compared to the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Net Interest Income
FTE net interest income decreased
$13.9 million
, or
3.5%
, to
$385.8 million
in the first
nine
months of
2015
from
$399.7 million
in the same period of
2014
. Net interest margin decreased
20
basis points, or
5.8%
, to
3.22%
for the first
nine
months of
2015
from
3.42%
for the first
nine
months of
2014
. The decrease in net interest margin was the result of an
18
basis point, or
4.6%
, decrease in yields on interest-earning assets, and a
5
basis point, or
7.0%
, increase in funding costs.
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest (1)
Yield/
Rate
ASSETS
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income (2)
$
13,220,339
$
401,662
4.06
%
$
12,827,563
$
405,904
4.23
%
Taxable investment securities (3)
2,068,025
33,478
2.16
2,216,344
37,962
2.28
Tax-exempt investment securities (3)
225,209
9,035
5.35
268,604
10,561
5.24
Equity securities (3)
25,985
1,086
5.59
33,949
1,286
5.06
Total investment securities
2,319,219
43,599
2.51
2,518,897
49,809
2.64
Loans held for sale
21,360
632
3.94
18,259
585
4.27
Other interest-earning assets
463,545
3,922
1.13
263,797
3,065
1.55
Total interest-earning assets
16,024,463
449,815
3.75
%
15,628,516
459,363
3.93
%
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks
104,870
200,368
Premises and equipment
226,469
225,033
Other assets
1,101,856
1,041,834
Less: Allowance for loan losses
(176,205
)
(197,235
)
Total Assets
$
17,281,453
$
16,898,516
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
$
3,202,380
$
3,092
0.13
%
$
2,969,470
$
2,766
0.12
%
Savings deposits
3,600,695
3,802
0.14
3,392,681
3,127
0.12
Time deposits
3,017,271
23,199
1.03
2,984,861
19,686
0.88
Total interest-bearing deposits
9,820,346
30,093
0.41
9,347,012
25,579
0.37
Short-term borrowings
338,019
272
0.11
972,694
1,470
0.20
FHLB advances and long-term debt
1,048,634
33,669
4.29
924,920
32,606
4.71
Total interest-bearing liabilities
11,206,999
64,034
0.76
%
11,244,626
59,655
0.71
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
3,767,919
3,360,876
Other
282,983
214,826
Total Liabilities
15,257,901
14,820,328
Shareholders’ equity
2,023,552
2,078,188
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
17,281,453
$
16,898,516
Net interest income/net interest margin (FTE)
385,781
3.22
%
399,708
3.42
%
Tax equivalent adjustment
(13,586
)
(12,879
)
Net interest income
$
372,195
$
386,829
(1)
Includes dividends earned on equity securities.
(2)
Includes non-performing loans.
(3)
Balances include amortized historical cost for available for sale securities; the related unrealized holding gains (losses) are included in other assets.
50
The following table summarizes the changes in FTE interest income and expense for the first
nine
months of
2015
as compared to the same period in
2014
due to changes in average balances (volume) and changes in rates:
2015 vs. 2014
Increase (Decrease) due
to change in
Volume
Rate
Net
(in thousands)
Interest income on:
Loans, net of unearned income
$
12,249
$
(16,491
)
$
(4,242
)
Taxable investment securities
(1,984
)
(2,500
)
(4,484
)
Tax-exempt investment securities
(1,299
)
(227
)
(1,526
)
Equity securities
(322
)
122
(200
)
Loans held for sale
111
(64
)
47
Other interest-earning assets
2,403
(1,546
)
857
Total interest income
$
11,158
$
(20,706
)
$
(9,548
)
Interest expense on:
Demand deposits
$
222
$
104
$
326
Savings deposits
200
475
675
Time deposits
216
3,297
3,513
Short-term borrowings
(698
)
(500
)
(1,198
)
FHLB advances and long-term debt
4,115
(3,052
)
1,063
Total interest expense
$
4,055
$
324
$
4,379
Note: Changes which are partially attributable to both volume and rate are allocated to the volume and rate components presented above based on the percentage of direct changes that are attributable to each component.
An
18
basis point, or
4.6%
, decrease in yields on average interest-earning assets resulted in a
$20.7 million
decrease in FTE interest income. This decrease was partially offset by an
$11.2 million
increase in FTE interest income resulting from a
$395.9 million
, or
2.5%
, increase in average interest-earning assets. Increases in loans and other interest-earning assets were partially offset by a decrease in average investment securities.
Average investment securities decreased
$199.7 million
, or
7.9%
, as portfolio cash flows were not fully reinvested. The yield on average investments decreased
13
basis points, or
4.9%
, to
2.51%
in
2015
from
2.64%
in
2014
. The decrease in average investment securities was offset by a
$199.7 million
, or
75.7%
, increase in other interest-earning assets. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation changed providers for check clearing services to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, resulting in the transfer of clearing account balances from non-interest earning assets to low-yielding interest-bearing Federal Reserve Bank accounts, which contributed to a decrease in the yield on other interest-earning assets.
Average loans, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Nine months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
in Balance
Balance
Yield
Balance
Yield
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate – commercial mortgage
$
5,205,755
4.15
%
$
5,112,735
4.38
%
$
93,020
1.8
%
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
3,831,678
3.81
3,637,440
3.98
194,238
5.3
Real estate – home equity
1,703,006
4.11
1,739,352
4.18
(36,346
)
(2.1
)
Real estate – residential mortgage
1,369,367
3.81
1,348,269
3.96
21,098
1.6
Real estate – construction
713,893
3.93
609,803
4.08
104,090
17.1
Consumer
265,002
5.52
278,697
4.93
(13,695
)
(4.9
)
Leasing and other
131,638
7.33
101,267
8.88
30,371
30.0
Total
$
13,220,339
4.06
%
$
12,827,563
4.23
%
$
392,776
3.1
%
51
The average yield on loans decreased
17
basis points, or
4.0%
, to
4.06%
in
2015
from
4.23%
in
2014
. The decrease in average yields on loans was attributable to repayments of higher-yielding loans and new loan production at lower rates. Average loan balances increased
$392.8 million
, or
3.1%
. The
$194.2 million
, or
5.3%
, increase in commercial loans, the
$104.1 million
, or
17.1%
, increase in real estate construction loans and the $93.0 million, or 1.8%, increase in commercial mortgages were from both new and existing customers.
Interest expense increased
$4.4 million
, or
7.3%
, to
$64.0 million
in the first
nine
months of
2015
from
$59.7 million
in the first
nine
months of
2014
. Although total average interest-bearing liabilities decreased
$37.6 million
, or
0.3%
, compared to the first
nine
months of 2014, a change in funding mix from lower cost short-term Federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances to higher cost deposits and long-term FHLB advances and subordinated debt drove the
$4.1 million
increase in interest expense attributable to volume.
Average deposits, by type, are summarized in the following table:
Nine months ended September 30
Increase in Balance
2015
2014
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
3,767,919
—
%
$
3,360,876
—
%
$
407,043
12.1
%
Interest-bearing demand
3,202,380
0.13
2,969,470
0.12
232,910
7.8
Savings
3,600,695
0.14
3,392,681
0.12
208,014
6.1
Total demand and savings
10,570,994
0.09
9,723,027
0.08
847,967
8.7
Time deposits
3,017,271
1.03
2,984,861
0.88
32,410
1.1
Total deposits
$
13,588,265
0.30
%
$
12,707,888
0.27
%
$
880,377
6.9
%
The
$848.0 million
, or
8.7%
, increase in total demand and savings account balances was primarily due to a $416.3 million, or 12.5%, increase in business account balances, a $277.9 million, or 6.0%, increase in personal account balances and a $153.8 million, or 8.9%, increase in municipal account balances. The average cost of deposits increased
3
basis points, or
11.1%
, to
0.30%
in
2015
from
0.27%
in
2014
, primarily due to an increase in higher-cost time deposits.
The following table summarizes changes in average short-term borrowings and long-term debt, by type:
Nine months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
in Balance
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Short-term borrowings:
Customer repurchase agreements
$
167,526
0.10
%
$
202,184
0.11
%
$
(34,658
)
(17.1
)%
Customer short-term promissory notes
81,854
0.02
89,119
0.05
(7,265
)
(8.2
)
Total short-term customer funding
249,380
0.07
291,303
0.09
(41,923
)
(14.4
)
Federal funds purchased
72,961
0.17
361,162
0.21
(288,201
)
(79.8
)
Short-term FHLB advances (1)
15,678
0.31
320,229
0.29
(304,551
)
(95.1
)
Total short-term borrowings
338,019
0.11
972,694
0.20
(634,675
)
(65.2
)
Long-term debt:
FHLB advances
634,403
3.50
555,172
3.92
79,231
14.3
Other long-term debt
414,231
5.50
369,748
5.90
44,483
12.0
Total long-term debt
1,048,634
4.29
924,920
4.71
123,714
13.4
(1) Represents FHLB advances with an original maturity term of less than one year.
Total short-term borrowings decreased
$634.7 million
, or
65.2%
, primarily in federal funds purchased and in short-term FHLB advances. The repayment of short-term borrowings was funded mainly by the increase in average deposits. Total long-term borrowings increased
$123.7 million
, or
13.4%
, as a result of the Corporation's efforts to lengthen maturities and lock in longer-term rates.
52
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses was a negative
$500,000
for the first
nine
months of
2015
, a decrease of
$10.0 million
, or
105.3%
, in comparison to the first
nine
months of
2014
, reflecting improvements in asset quality. In the first quarter of 2015, a negative provision of $3.7 million was recorded, primarily due to an improvement in all credit quality measures, particularly net charge-off levels, across all loan portfolio segments. For details related to the Corporation's allowance and provision for credit losses, see the "Financial Condition" section of Management's Discussion under the heading "Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses."
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the components of non-interest income:
Nine months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts:
Overdraft fees
$
15,806
$
16,645
$
(839
)
(5.0
)%
Cash management fees
10,004
9,589
415
4.3
Other
11,378
10,830
548
5.1
Total service charges on deposit accounts
37,188
37,064
124
0.3
Investment management and trust services
33,137
33,417
(280
)
(0.8
)
Other service charges and fees:
Merchant fees
11,265
10,340
925
8.9
Debit card income
7,587
7,052
535
7.6
Letter of credit fees
3,474
3,448
26
0.8
Commercial swap fees
3,088
2,544
544
21.4
Other
5,902
6,023
(121
)
(2.0
)
Total other service charges and fees
31,316
29,407
1,909
6.5
Mortgage banking income:
Gain on sales of mortgage loans
10,588
8,009
2,579
32.2
Mortgage servicing income
3,303
5,375
(2,072
)
(38.5
)
Total mortgage banking income
13,891
13,384
507
3.8
Credit card income
7,257
6,855
402
5.9
Other income
4,921
3,958
963
24.3
Total, excluding gains on sales of investment securities
127,710
124,085
3,625
2.9
Net gains on sales of investment securities
8,290
1,193
7,097
N/M
Total
$
136,000
$
125,278
$
10,722
8.6
%
N/M - Not meaningful
Total service charges on deposits increased a modest $124,000, or 0.3%. Improvements were seen in other service charges on deposits ($548,000, or 5.1%, increase) due to growth in balances, and cash management fees ($415,000, or 4.3%, increase) due to changes in fee structures. These increases were largely offset by an $839,000, or 5.0%, decrease in overdraft fees due to lower volumes partially driven by changes in customer behavior.
The $925,000, or 8.9%, increase in merchant fee income, the $535,000, or 7.6%, increase in debit card income, and the $402,000, or 5.9%, increase in credit card income were largely driven by higher transaction volumes. Commercial swap fees increased $544,000, or 21.4%, due to higher new loan volumes.
Gains on sales of mortgage loans increased $2.6 million, or 32.2%, due to a $168.6 million, or 26.0%, increase in new loan commitments and a 4.9% increase in pricing spreads compared to 2014. The increase in new loan commitments was largely in refinancing volumes, which were $408.0 million, or 49.9%, of new loan commitments in 2015 compared to $186.5 million, or
53
28.8%, during 2014. Mortgage servicing income decreased $2.1 million, or 38.5%, due to an increase in amortization of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), as prepayments increased when compared to 2014.
The $963,000, or 24.3%, increase in other income was due to higher gains on sales of fixed assets, primarily branch properties, in 2015.
Investment securities gains of $8.3 million for the first nine months of 2015 were a result of $6.0 million of net realized gains on the sales of financial institution stocks and $2.3 million of net realized gains on the sales of debt securities. The $1.2 million of investment securities gains for first nine months of 2014 included $1.1 million of net realized gains on debt securities and $88,000 of net realized gains on the sales of financial institution stocks.
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense:
Nine months ended September 30
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
195,365
$
185,623
$
9,742
5.2
%
Net occupancy expense
36,211
36,649
(438
)
(1.2
)
Other outside services
21,248
19,684
1,564
7.9
Data processing
14,767
12,816
1,951
15.2
Equipment expense
10,888
10,269
619
6.0
Software
10,678
9,487
1,191
12.6
FDIC insurance expense
8,574
8,186
388
4.7
Professional fees
8,430
9,715
(1,285
)
(13.2
)
Supplies and postage
7,803
7,337
466
6.4
Loss on redemption of trust preferred securities
5,626
—
5,626
N/M
Marketing
5,570
5,719
(149
)
(2.6
)
Telecommunications
4,920
5,193
(273
)
(5.3
)
Other real estate owned and repossession expense
2,507
3,034
(527
)
(17.4
)
Operating risk loss
2,637
3,786
(1,149
)
(30.3
)
Intangible amortization
241
944
(703
)
(74.5
)
Other
26,256
23,084
3,172
13.7
Total
$
361,721
$
341,526
$
20,195
5.9
%
N/M - Not meaningful
Salaries and employee benefits increased
$9.7 million
, or
5.2%
, with salaries increasing $6.9 million, or 4.4%, and employee benefits increasing $2.8 million, or 9.9%. The increase in salaries was primarily due to higher average salaries per full-time equivalent employee, an increase in incentive compensation, and higher temporary employee expenses, partially offset by a decrease in the average number of full-time equivalent employees to 3,470 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to 3,540 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in employee benefits was primarily due to an increase in defined benefit plan expense in 2015, while 2014 included a $1.5 million gain realized on the post-retirement plan amendment in 2014.
Other outside services increased $1.6 million, or 7.9%, due to an increase in consulting services related to the Corporation’s risk management and compliance efforts, including those in connection with the enhancement of the Corporation's program for compliance with the BSA/AML Requirements. While BSA/AML remediation costs decreased for the third quarter of 2015 as compared to the third quarter of 2014, the year to date costs were higher due to significant expenditures incurred earlier in the year.
The $3.1 million, or 14.1%, combined increase in data processing and software resulted from increased expenses related to the core processing system used to maintain customer account records as a result of contractual increases and higher transaction volumes, and amortization of software.
The $1.3 million, or 13.2%, decrease in professional fees was due to a decrease in legal fees primarily resulting from the timing of engagements with outside counsel.
54
In July 2015, the Corporation redeemed $150.0 million of TruPS. In connection with this redemption, a loss of $5.6 million was recognized as a component of non-interest expense.
The $527,000, or 17.4%, decrease in other real estate owned and repossession expense was primarily due to lower repossession expense in 2015. This expense category can experience volatility from period to period based on the timing of foreclosures and sales of properties and payments of expenses, such as real estate taxes.
The $1.1 million, or 30.3%, decrease in operating risk loss was due to a $1.3 million decrease in check card fraud losses, partially offset by a $215,000 increase in losses associated with previously sold residential mortgages. See Note 12 "Commitments and Contingencies," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details related to repurchases of previously sold residential mortgages.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the first nine months of 2015 was $36.0 million, a $5.1 million, or 12.5%, decrease from $41.1 million in 2014.
The Corporation’s effective tax rate was 24.5% in 2015, as compared to 25.5% in 2014. The effective tax rate is generally lower than the Federal statutory rate of 35% due to investments in tax-free municipal securities, tax credits earned from investments in partnerships that generate such credits under various federal programs and the effect of state income taxes. The lower effective tax rate in 2015 was driven by lower pre-tax income.
55
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The table below presents condensed consolidated ending balance sheets.
Increase (Decrease)
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
93,803
$
105,702
$
(11,899
)
(11.3
)%
Other interest-earning assets
579,920
423,083
156,837
37.1
Loans held for sale
26,937
17,522
9,415
53.7
Investment securities
2,436,337
2,323,371
112,966
4.9
Loans, net of allowance
13,369,225
12,927,572
441,653
3.4
Premises and equipment
225,705
226,027
(322
)
(0.1
)
Goodwill and intangible assets
531,562
531,803
(241
)
—
Other assets
574,570
569,687
4,883
0.9
Total Assets
$
17,838,059
$
17,124,767
$
713,292
4.2
%
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Deposits
$
14,084,394
$
13,367,506
$
716,888
5.4
%
Short-term borrowings
431,631
329,719
101,912
30.9
Long-term debt
979,433
1,139,413
(159,980
)
(14.0
)
Other liabilities
316,697
291,464
25,233
8.7
Total Liabilities
15,812,155
15,128,102
684,053
4.5
Total Shareholders’ Equity
2,025,904
1,996,665
29,239
1.5
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
17,838,059
$
17,124,767
$
713,292
4.2
%
The $156.8 million, or 37.1%, increase in other interest-earning assets resulted from higher balances on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank due to a higher net liquidity position.
Investment Securities
The following table presents the carrying amount of investment securities:
Increase (Decrease)
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
U.S. Government securities
$
—
$
200
$
(200
)
(100.0
)%
U.S. Government sponsored agency securities
48,551
214
48,337
N/M
State and municipal securities
240,236
245,215
(4,979
)
(2.0
)
Corporate debt securities
99,941
98,034
1,907
1.9
Collateralized mortgage obligations
874,299
902,313
(28,014
)
(3.1
)
Mortgage-backed securities
1,051,905
928,831
123,074
13.3
Auction rate securities
97,873
100,941
(3,068
)
(3.0
)
Total debt securities
2,412,805
2,275,748
137,057
6.0
Equity securities
23,532
47,623
(24,091
)
(50.6
)
Total
$
2,436,337
$
2,323,371
$
112,966
4.9
%
N/M - Not meaningful
Total investment securities increased
$113.0 million
, or
4.9%
, in comparison to
December 31, 2014
, as prior period portfolio cash flows were reinvested in mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government sponsored agency securities.
The
$24.1 million
, or
50.6%
, decrease in equity securities reflects the sales of certain financial institutions stocks during the first nine months of 2015.
56
Loans, net of unearned income
The following table presents ending balances of loans outstanding, net of unearned income:
Increase (Decrease)
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Real-estate – commercial mortgage
$
5,339,928
$
5,197,155
$
142,773
2.7
%
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
3,929,908
3,725,567
204,341
5.5
Real-estate – home equity
1,693,649
1,736,688
(43,039
)
(2.5
)
Real-estate – residential mortgage
1,382,085
1,377,068
5,017
0.4
Real-estate – construction
769,565
690,601
78,964
11.4
Consumer
271,696
265,431
6,265
2.4
Leasing and other
149,530
119,206
30,324
25.4
Loans, net of unearned income
$
13,536,361
$
13,111,716
$
424,645
3.2
%
The Corporation does not have a significant concentration of credit risk with any single borrower, industry or geographical location. Approximately
$6.1 billion
, or
45.1%
, of the loan portfolio was in commercial mortgage and construction loans as of
September 30, 2015
. The Corporation's maximum total lending commitment to an individual borrower was $50.0 million as of
September 30, 2015
. In addition to its policy of limiting the maximum total lending commitment to any individual borrower to $50.0 million, the Corporation has established lower total lending limits for certain types of lending commitments, and lower total lending limits based on the Corporation's internal risk rating of an individual borrower at the time the lending commitment is approved. As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation had 101
relationships with total borrowing commitments between $20.0 million and $50.0 million.
Commercial loans increased
$204.3 million
, or
5.5%
. The increase was primarily in the Pennsylvania ($191.0 million, or 7.3%) and Maryland ($25.8 million, or 8.6%) markets, partially offset by decreases in the Delaware and New Jersey markets.
Commercial mortgage loans increased
$142.8 million
, or
2.7%
, in comparison to
December 31, 2014
, generally in all markets, with the exception of the New Jersey market, which experienced a slight decrease.
The following table summarizes the percentage of commercial loans, by industry:
September 30,
2015
December 31, 2014
Services
20.2
%
19.2
%
Manufacturing
12.5
13.1
Health care
10.5
9.0
Construction (1)
10.4
11.0
Retail
8.8
9.6
Wholesale
8.6
8.7
Real estate (2)
7.5
7.6
Agriculture
4.9
5.5
Arts and entertainment
2.9
3.4
Transportation
2.2
2.4
Financial services
1.9
1.9
Other
9.6
8.6
100.0
%
100.0
%
(1)
Includes commercial loans to borrowers engaged in the construction industry.
(2)
Includes commercial loans to borrowers engaged in the business of: renting, leasing or managing real estate for others; selling and/or buying real estate for others; and appraising real estate.
57
Commercial loans and commercial mortgage loans also include shared national credits, which are participations in loans or loan commitments of at least $20.0 million that are shared by three or more banks. Below is a summary of the Corporation's outstanding purchased shared national credits:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
$
147,791
$
116,705
Real estate - commercial mortgage
124,971
137,952
$
272,762
$
254,657
Total shared national credits increased
$18.1 million
, or
7.1%
, in comparison to
December 31, 2014
. The Corporation's shared national credits are to borrowers located in its geographical markets, and the increase was due to normal lending activities consistent with the Corporation's underwriting policies. As of
September 30, 2015
, two of the shared national credits, or
0.6%
of the total balance, were past due. There were no shared national credits past due at
December 31, 2014
.
Construction loans include loans to commercial borrowers secured by commercial real estate, loans to commercial borrowers secured by residential real estate, and other construction loans, which represent loans to individuals secured by residential real estate. The following table presents outstanding construction loans and their delinquency rates by these class segments:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Balance
Delinquency Rate (1)
% of Total
Balance
Delinquency Rate (1)
% of Total
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
$
521,866
0.5
%
67.8
%
$
427,419
0.6
%
61.9
%
Commercial - residential
190,521
7.4
24.8
203,670
6.6
29.5
Other
57,178
1.2
7.4
59,512
0.6
8.6
Total Real estate - construction
$
769,565
2.3
%
100.0
%
$
690,601
2.4
%
100.0
%
(1)
Represents all accruing loans 31 days or more past due and non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans within each class segment.
Construction loans increased
$79.0 million
, or
11.4%
, in comparison to
December 31, 2014
and comprised
5.7%
of the total loan portfolio at
September 30, 2015
as compared to
5.3%
at
December 31, 2014
.
The increase in construction loans was primarily in loans secured by commercial real estate. Geographically, the increase in real estate construction loans was primarily in the Pennsylvania ($94.7 million, or 26.1%) and New Jersey ($43.9 million, or 48.3%) markets, partially offset by decreases in the Virginia ($27.5 million, or 30.4%), Maryland ($23.8 million, or 27.5%) and Delaware ($8.3 million, or 13.8%) markets.
Leasing and other loans increased
$30.3 million
, or
25.4%
, in comparison to
December 31, 2014
as a result of new products and services being added during 2015 and a focus on growing this portfolio.
Home equity loans decreased
$43.0 million
, or
2.5%
, primarily as a result of customers refinancing outstanding home equity loans into residential mortgages.
58
Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses:
Three months ended September 30
Nine months ended September 30
2015
2014
2015
2014
(dollars in thousands)
Average balance of loans, net of unearned income
$
13,369,874
$
12,922,821
$
13,220,339
$
12,827,563
Balance of allowance for credit losses at beginning of period
$
169,453
$
193,442
$
185,931
$
204,917
Loans charged off:
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
1,640
5,167
14,669
15,804
Real estate – residential mortgage
1,035
231
3,099
2,166
Real estate – home equity
940
1,492
2,578
4,377
Real estate – commercial mortgage
660
1,557
3,011
5,084
Consumer
650
538
1,787
1,738
Real estate – construction
114
313
201
745
Leasing and other
522
306
1,352
1,434
Total loans charged off
5,561
9,604
26,697
31,348
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
1,598
1,013
3,855
2,532
Real estate – residential mortgage
201
95
547
319
Real estate – home equity
304
336
744
869
Real estate – commercial mortgage
842
1,167
1,729
1,641
Consumer
314
448
923
1,059
Real estate – construction
898
470
2,276
852
Leasing and other
346
241
587
767
Total recoveries
4,503
3,770
10,661
8,039
Net loans charged off
1,058
5,834
16,036
23,309
Provision for credit losses
1,000
3,500
(500
)
9,500
Balance of allowance for credit losses at end of period
$
169,395
$
191,108
$
169,395
$
191,108
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
0.03
%
0.18
%
0.16
%
0.24
%
The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses
$
167,136
$
184,144
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
2,259
1,787
Allowance for credit losses
$
169,395
$
185,931
Allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding
1.25
%
1.42
%
The provision for credit losses for the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
was
$1.0 million
, a decrease of
$2.5 million
in comparison to the same period in
2014
.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
, the provision for credit losses was a negative
$500,000
, a decrease of
$10.0 million
compared to the same period in
2014
. The decrease in the provision for credit losses was based on the evaluation of all relevant credit quality factors and the results of the allowance for credit losses allocation methodology.
Net charge-offs decreased $
4.8 million
, or
81.9%
, to
$1.1 million
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to
$5.8 million
for the
third
quarter of
2014
. The decrease in net charge-offs was primarily due to a
$4.1 million
decrease in commercial loan net charge-
59
offs. Of the
$1.1 million
of net charge-offs recorded in the
third
quarter of
2015
, the majority were for loans originated in Pennsylvania.
During the first nine months of
2015
, net charge-offs decreased
$7.3 million
, or
31.2%
, to
$16.0 million
, compared to
$23.3 million
for the first nine months of
2014
. The decrease in net charge-offs was primarily due to a
$2.5 million
, or
18.5%
, decrease in commercial loan net charge-offs, a
$2.2 million
, or
62.8%
, decrease in commercial mortgage net charge-offs, a
$2.0 million
decrease in real estate construction net charge-offs and a
$1.7 million
, or
47.7%
, decrease in home equity net charges-offs, partially offset by a
$705,000
, or
38.2%
, increase in residential mortgage net charge-offs. Of the
$16.0 million
of net charge-offs recorded in the first nine months of
2015
, the majority were for loans originated in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
The following table summarizes non-performing assets as of the indicated dates:
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans
$
132,154
$
126,420
$
121,080
Loans 90 days or more past due and accruing
12,867
17,428
17,402
Total non-performing loans
145,021
143,848
138,482
Other real estate owned (OREO)
10,561
13,489
12,022
Total non-performing assets
$
155,582
$
157,337
$
150,504
Non-accrual loans to total loans
0.98
%
0.97
%
0.92
%
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.87
%
0.91
%
0.88
%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans
116.81
%
132.85
%
134.26
%
The following table presents accruing loans whose terms have been modified under troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"), by type, as of the indicated dates:
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Real estate – residential mortgage
$
29,330
$
30,850
$
31,308
Real estate – commercial mortgage
17,282
18,869
18,822
Real estate – construction
4,363
9,251
9,241
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
7,399
5,115
5,237
Real estate – home equity
3,954
2,904
2,975
Consumer
29
23
38
Total accruing TDRs
62,357
67,012
67,621
Non-accrual TDRs (1)
27,618
27,724
24,616
Total TDRs
$
89,975
$
94,736
$
92,237
(1) Included with non-accrual loans in the preceding table.
TDRs modified during the first
nine
months of
2015
and still outstanding as of
September 30, 2015
totaled
$16.1 million
.
During the first
nine
months of
2015
,
$5.0 million
of TDRs that were modified within the previous 12 months had a payment default, which the Corporation defines as a single missed scheduled payment, subsequent to modification.
60
The following table presents the changes in non-accrual loans for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Commercial -
Industrial,
Financial and
Agricultural
Real Estate -
Commercial
Mortgage
Real Estate -
Construction
Real Estate -
Residential
Mortgage
Real Estate -
Home
Equity
Consumer
Leasing
Total
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Balance of non-accrual loans at June 30, 2015
$
35,109
$
47,985
$
14,468
$
21,611
$
9,979
$
—
$
—
$
129,152
Additions
9,960
4,109
1,488
2,768
2,516
650
149
21,640
Payments
(5,187
)
(2,411
)
(1,269
)
(938
)
(766
)
—
—
(10,571
)
Charge-offs
(1,640
)
(660
)
(114
)
(1,035
)
(940
)
(650
)
(149
)
(5,188
)
Transfers to accrual status
—
—
—
(136
)
(60
)
—
—
(196
)
Transfers to OREO
(1,689
)
(196
)
—
(293
)
(505
)
—
—
(2,683
)
Balance of non-accrual loans at September 30, 2015
$
36,553
$
48,827
$
14,573
$
21,977
$
10,224
$
—
$
—
$
132,154
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Balance of non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2014
$
29,769
$
44,437
$
16,348
$
20,043
$
10,483
$
—
$
—
$
121,080
Additions
37,661
22,047
3,966
9,737
6,110
1,789
506
81,816
Payments
(13,827
)
(13,710
)
(5,540
)
(2,373
)
(1,464
)
(2
)
—
(36,916
)
Charge-offs
(14,669
)
(3,011
)
(201
)
(3,099
)
(2,578
)
(1,787
)
(506
)
(25,851
)
Transfers to accrual status
—
(44
)
—
(440
)
(524
)
—
—
(1,008
)
Transfers to OREO
(2,381
)
(892
)
—
(1,891
)
(1,803
)
—
—
(6,967
)
Balance of non-accrual loans at September 30, 2015
$
36,553
$
48,827
$
14,573
$
21,977
$
10,224
$
—
$
—
$
132,154
Non-accrual loans increased
$5.7 million
, or
4.5%
, and
$11.1 million
, or
9.1%
, in comparison to
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
The following table summarizes non-performing loans, by type, as of the indicated dates:
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Real estate – commercial mortgage
$
49,021
$
44,602
$
45,237
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
38,032
33,277
30,388
Real estate – residential mortgage
27,707
28,135
28,995
Real estate – construction
14,989
19,860
16,399
Real estate – home equity
13,107
15,071
14,740
Consumer
2,079
2,515
2,590
Leasing
86
388
133
Total non-performing loans
$
145,021
$
143,848
$
138,482
Non-performing loans increased
$1.2 million
, or
0.8%
, in comparison to
September 30, 2014
. Non-performing commercial loans increased
$4.8 million
, or
14.3%
, and non-performing commercial mortgages increased
$4.4 million
, or
9.9%
, while non-performing construction loans decreased
$4.9 million
, or
24.5%
, and non-performing home equity loans decreased
$2.0 million
, or
13.0%
, in comparison to
September 30, 2014
.
61
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s OREO, by property type, as of the indicated dates:
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Residential properties
$
6,934
$
8,121
$
6,656
Commercial properties
1,584
3,758
3,453
Undeveloped land
2,043
1,610
1,913
Total OREO
$
10,561
$
13,489
$
12,022
The Corporation's ability to identify potential problem loans in a timely manner is important to maintaining an adequate allowance for credit losses. For commercial loans, commercial mortgages and construction loans to commercial borrowers, an internal risk rating process is used to monitor credit quality. The evaluation of credit risk for residential mortgages, home equity loans, construction loans to individuals, consumer loans and lease receivables is based on payment history, through the monitoring of delinquency levels and trends. For a description of the Corporation's risk ratings, see Note 5, "Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total internally risk rated loans were
$10.0 billion
as of
September 30, 2015
and
$9.6 billion
as of
December 31, 2014
. The following table presents internal risk ratings for commercial loans, commercial mortgages and construction loans to commercial borrowers with internal risk ratings of Special Mention (considered criticized loans) or Substandard or lower (considered classified loans), by class segment:
Special Mention
Increase (decrease)
Substandard or lower
Increase (decrease)
Total Criticized and Classified Loans
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Real estate - commercial mortgage
$
132,823
$
127,302
$
5,521
4.3
%
$
178,450
$
170,837
$
7,613
4.5
%
$
311,273
$
298,139
Commercial - secured
97,617
120,584
(22,967
)
(19.0
)
105,820
110,544
(4,724
)
(4.3
)
203,437
231,128
Commercial -unsecured
3,568
7,463
(3,895
)
(52.2
)
4,805
6,810
(2,005
)
(29.4
)
8,373
14,273
Total Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural
101,185
128,047
(26,862
)
(21.0
)
110,625
117,354
(6,729
)
(5.7
)
211,810
245,401
Construction - commercial residential
16,763
27,495
(10,732
)
(39.0
)
29,429
40,066
(10,637
)
(26.5
)
46,192
67,561
Construction - commercial
1,693
12,202
(10,509
)
(86.1
)
5,204
5,586
(382
)
(6.8
)
6,897
17,788
Total real estate - construction (excluding construction - other)
18,456
39,697
(21,241
)
(53.5
)
34,633
45,652
(11,019
)
(24.1
)
53,089
85,349
Total
$
252,464
$
295,046
$
(42,582
)
(14.4
)%
$
323,708
$
333,843
$
(10,135
)
(3.0
)%
$
576,172
$
628,889
% of total risk rated loans
2.5
%
3.1
%
3.3
%
3.5
%
5.8
%
6.6
%
62
The following table summarizes loan delinquency rates, by type, as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2014
31-89
Days
≥ 90 Days (1)
Total
31-89
Days
≥ 90 Days (1)
Total
31-89
Days
≥ 90 Days (1)
Total
Real estate – commercial mortgage
0.16
%
0.92
%
1.08
%
0.48
%
0.86
%
1.34
%
0.35
%
0.87
%
1.22
%
Commercial – industrial, financial and agricultural
0.35
%
0.97
%
1.32
%
0.28
%
0.91
%
1.19
%
0.17
%
0.81
%
0.98
%
Real estate – construction
0.30
%
1.95
%
2.25
%
0.03
%
2.89
%
2.92
%
0.02
%
2.38
%
2.40
%
Real estate – residential mortgage
1.27
%
2.00
%
3.27
%
1.81
%
2.06
%
3.87
%
1.96
%
2.10
%
4.06
%
Real estate – home equity
0.54
%
0.77
%
1.31
%
0.59
%
0.87
%
1.46
%
0.63
%
0.85
%
1.48
%
Consumer, leasing and other
1.30
%
0.51
%
1.81
%
1.41
%
0.75
%
2.16
%
1.56
%
0.70
%
2.26
%
Total
0.42
%
1.07
%
1.49
%
0.58
%
1.11
%
1.69
%
0.52
%
1.06
%
1.58
%
Total dollars (in thousands)
$
56,694
$
145,021
$
201,715
$
75,976
$
143,848
$
219,824
$
68,346
$
138,482
$
206,828
(1)
Includes non-accrual loans.
Management believes that the allowance for credit losses of
$169.4 million
as of
September 30, 2015
is sufficient to cover incurred losses in both the loan portfolio and the unfunded lending commitments as of that date and is appropriate based on applicable accounting standards.
Deposits and Borrowings
The following table presents ending deposits, by type:
Increase (Decrease)
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
3,906,228
$
3,640,623
$
265,605
7.3
%
Interest-bearing demand
3,362,336
3,150,612
211,724
6.7
Savings
3,880,103
3,504,820
375,283
10.7
Total demand and savings
11,148,667
10,296,055
852,612
8.3
Time deposits
2,935,727
3,071,451
(135,724
)
(4.4
)
Total deposits
$
14,084,394
$
13,367,506
$
716,888
5.4
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits increased
$265.6 million
, or
7.3%
, primarily as a result of increases in business account balances of $256.0 million, or 9.3%, and municipal account balances of $12.6 million, or 12.6%.
Interest-bearing demand accounts increased
$211.7 million
, or
6.7%
, due to a $188.6 million, or 15.8%, seasonal increase in municipal account balances and a $25.9 million, or 20.3%, increase in business account balances. The
$375.3 million
, or
10.7%
, increase in savings account balances was primarily due to a $205.6 million, or 9.4%, increase in personal account balances, a seasonal increase of $91.3 million, or 15.9%, in municipal account balances and a $78.3 million, or 10.6%, increase in business account balances. The
$135.7 million
, or
4.4%
, decrease in time deposits was primarily due to a decrease in time deposits with original maturities of less than two years.
63
The following table summarizes the changes in ending borrowings, by type:
Increase (Decrease)
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
$
%
(dollars in thousands)
Short-term borrowings:
Customer repurchase agreements
$
145,225
$
158,394
$
(13,169
)
(8.3
)%
Customer short-term promissory notes
80,879
95,106
(14,227
)
(15.0
)
Total short-term customer funding
226,104
253,500
(27,396
)
(10.8
)
Federal funds purchased
5,527
6,219
(692
)
(11.1
)
Short-term FHLB advances (1)
200,000
70,000
130,000
185.7
Total short-term borrowings
431,631
329,719
101,912
30.9
Long-term debt:
FHLB advances
617,790
673,107
(55,317
)
(8.2
)
Other long-term debt
361,643
466,306
(104,663
)
(22.4
)
Total long-term debt
979,433
1,139,413
(159,980
)
(14.0
)
Total borrowings
$
1,411,064
$
1,469,132
$
(58,068
)
(4.0
)%
(1) Represents FHLB advances with an original maturity term of less than one year.
The
$101.9 million
increase in total short-term borrowings was largely due to a
$130.0 million
, or
185.7%
, increase in short-term FHLB advances. The
$55.3 million
decrease in long-term FHLB advances resulted from maturities that were replaced with short-term advances. Other long-term debt decreased by
$104.7 million
, or
22.4%
, primarily as a result of the the maturity of $100 million of subordinated debt in April 2015. In June 2015, the Corporation issued $150 million of ten-year subordinated debt at an effective rate of 4.69%. The proceeds were used to redeem $150 million of TruPS, that carried an effective rate of 6.52%, in July 2015.
Shareholders' Equity
Total shareholders’ equity increased
$29.2 million
, or
1.5%
, during the first
nine
months of
2015
. The increase was due primarily to
$111.0 million
of net income partially offset by
$47.5 million
of common stock dividends and
$50.0 million
in treasury stock purchases.
The Corporation and its subsidiary banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by various banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain actions by regulators that could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved final rules (the "U.S. Basel III Capital Rules") establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations and implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's December 2010 framework for strengthening international capital standards. The U.S. Basel III Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and depository institutions.
The new minimum regulatory capital requirements established by the U.S. Basel III Capital Rules became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2015, and will be fully phased in on January 1, 2019.
The U.S. Basel III Capital Rules require the Corporation and its bank subsidiaries to:
•
Meet a new minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.50% of risk-weighted assets and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.00% of risk-weighted assets;
•
Continue to require the current minimum Total capital ratio of 8.00% of risk-weighted assets and the minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 4.00% of average assets; and
•
Comply with a revised definition of capital to improve the ability of regulatory capital instruments to absorb losses. Certain non-qualifying capital instruments, including cumulative preferred stock and TruPS, are being phased out as a component of Tier 1 capital for institutions of the Corporation's size.
64
When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Corporation and its bank subsidiaries will also be required to maintain a "capital conservation buffer" of 2.50% above the minimum risk-based capital requirements, which must be maintained to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments.
The U.S. Basel III Capital Rules use a standardized approach for risk weightings that expands the risk-weightings for assets and off-balance sheet exposures from the previous 0%, 20%, 50% and 100% categories to a much larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories, depending on the nature of the assets and off-balance sheet exposures and resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset categories.
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation and each of its bank subsidiaries met the minimum requirements of the U.S. Basel III Capital Rules, and each of the Corporation’s bank subsidiaries’ capital ratios exceeded the amounts required to be considered "well capitalized" as defined in the regulations. As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation's capital levels also met the fully-phased in minimum capital
requirements, including the capital conservation buffers, as prescribed in the U.S. Basel III Capital Rules.
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s capital ratios in comparison to regulatory requirements:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Regulatory
Minimum
for Capital
Adequacy
Common Equity Tier I (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
10.8
%
N/A
4.5
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
13.8
%
14.7
%
8.0
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
10.8
%
12.3
%
6.0
%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
9.4
%
10.0
%
4.0
%
The
September 30, 2015
capital ratios presented above were determined in accordance with the Basel III Capital Rules while the December 31, 2014 capital ratios were calculated under the prior capital standards. The impact of transitioning to the Basel III Capital Rules was a decrease of approximately 45 basis points in the risk-based capital ratios, primarily as a result of the changes in risk-weightings.
Liquidity
The Corporation must maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets to meet the cash needs of its customers who, as depositors, may want to withdraw funds or who, as borrowers, may need credit availability. Liquidity is provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments and through the availability of deposits and borrowings. The Corporation also maintains secondary sources that provide liquidity on a secured and unsecured basis to meet short-term and long-term needs.
The Corporation maintains liquidity sources in the form of demand and savings deposits, time deposits, repurchase agreements and short-term promissory notes. The Corporation can access additional liquidity from these sources, if necessary, by increasing the rates of interest paid on those accounts and borrowings. The positive impact to liquidity resulting from paying higher interest rates could have a detrimental impact on the net interest margin and net income if rates on interest-earning assets do not experience a proportionate increase. Borrowing availability with the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank, along with Federal funds lines at various correspondent banks, provides the Corporation with additional liquidity.
Each of the Corporation’s subsidiary banks is a member of the FHLB and has access to FHLB overnight and term credit facilities. As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation had
$817.8 million
of short and long-term advances outstanding from the FHLB with an additional borrowing capacity of approximately $2.1 billion under these facilities. Advances from the FHLB are secured by qualifying commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans, investments and other assets.
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation had aggregate availability under Federal funds lines of $1.2 billion with no borrowings outstanding on those lines. As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation had a repurchase agreement relationship with a community bank, with a balance of
$5.5 million
, classified as Federal funds purchased. A combination of commercial real estate loans, commercial loans and securities are pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia to provide access to Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window borrowings. As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation had $1.3 billion of collateralized borrowing availability at the Discount Window, and no outstanding borrowings.
Liquidity must also be managed at the Fulton Financial Corporation parent company level. For safety and soundness reasons, banking regulations limit the amount of cash that can be transferred from subsidiary banks to the parent company in the form of
65
loans and dividends. Generally, these limitations are based on the subsidiary banks’ regulatory capital levels and their net income. Management continues to monitor the liquidity and capital needs of the parent company and will implement appropriate strategies, as necessary, to remain adequately capitalized and to meet its cash needs.
The Corporation’s sources and uses of funds were discussed in general terms in the net interest income section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The consolidated statements of cash flows provide additional information. The Corporation’s operating activities during the first
nine
months of
2015
generated
$134.9 million
of cash, mainly due to net income, partially offset by the impact of non-cash expenses, most notably a net increase in loans held for sale and investment securities gains. Cash used in investing activities was
$714.5 million
, due to net increases in loans, short-term investments, and investment securities. Net cash provided by financing activities was
$567.7 million
due to increases in deposits, short-term borrowings and additions to long-term debt, partially offset by repayments of long-term debt, common stock cash dividends and purchases of treasury stock.
66
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the exposure to economic loss that arises from changes in the values of certain financial instruments. The types of market risk exposures generally faced by financial institutions include interest rate risk, equity market price risk, debt security market price risk, foreign currency price risk and commodity price risk. Due to the nature of its operations, only equity market price risk, debt security market price risk and interest rate risk are significant to the Corporation.
Equity Market Price Risk
Equity market price risk is the risk that changes in the values of equity investments could have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Corporation. As of
September 30, 2015
, equity investments consisted of
$22.4 million
of common stocks of publicly traded financial institutions and
$1.1 million
of other equity investments.
The equity investments most susceptible to equity market price risk are the financial institutions stocks, which had a cost basis of approximately
$15.1 million
and a fair value of
$22.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
, including an investment in a single financial institution with a cost basis of
$8.5 million
and a fair value of
$12.8 million
. The fair value of this investment accounted for
57.1%
of the fair value of the common stocks of publicly traded financial institutions. No other investment in a single financial institution within the financial institutions stock portfolio exceeded
5%
of the portfolio's fair value. As of
September 30, 2015
, the financial institutions stock portfolio had $7.3 million of net unrealized gains.
Management continuously monitors the fair value of its equity investments and evaluates current market conditions and operating results of the issuers. Periodic sale and purchase decisions are made based on this monitoring process. None of the Corporation’s equity securities are classified as trading.
In addition to its equity portfolio, investment management and trust services income may be impacted by fluctuations in the equity markets. A portion of this revenue is based on the value of the underlying investment portfolios, many of which include equity investments. If the values of those investment portfolios decrease, whether due to factors influencing U.S. securities markets in general or otherwise, the Corporation’s revenue would be negatively impacted. In addition, the Corporation’s ability to sell its brokerage services in the future will be dependent, in part, upon consumers’ level of confidence in financial markets.
Debt Security Market Price Risk
Debt security market price risk is the risk that changes in the values of debt securities, unrelated to interest rate changes, could have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Corporation. The Corporation’s debt security investments consist primarily of U.S. government sponsored agency issued mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, state and municipal securities, U.S. government debt securities, auction rate securities and corporate debt securities. All of the Corporation's investments in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations have principal payments that are guaranteed by U.S. government sponsored agencies.
Municipal Securities
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation owned municipal securities issued by various municipalities with a total fair value of
$240.2 million
. The Corporation evaluates existing and potential holdings primarily based on the creditworthiness of the issuing municipality and then, to a lesser extent, on any underlying credit enhancement. Municipal securities can be supported by the general obligation of the issuing municipality, allowing the securities to be repaid by any means available to the issuing municipality. As of
September 30, 2015
, approximately 95% of municipal securities were supported by the general obligation of corresponding municipalities. Approximately 83% of these securities were school district issuances, which are also supported by the states of the issuing municipalities.
Auction Rate Certificates
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation’s investments in student loan auction rate certificates (ARCs), had a cost basis of
$106.7 million
and a fair value of
$97.9 million
.
ARCs are long-term securities that were structured to allow their sale in periodic auctions, resulting in both the treatment of ARCs as short-term instruments in normal market conditions and fair values that could be derived based on periodic auction prices. However, since early 2008, market auctions for these securities failed due to an insufficient number of buyers, resulting in an illiquid market. Therefore, as of
September 30, 2015
, the fair values of the ARCs currently in the portfolio were derived using significant unobservable inputs based on an expected cash flows model which produced fair values that were materially different from those that would be expected from settlement of these investments in the current market. The expected cash flows model,
67
prepared by a third-party valuation expert, produced fair values that assumed a return to market liquidity sometime within the next five years. The Corporation believes that the trusts underlying the ARCs will self-liquidate as student loans are repaid.
The credit quality of the underlying debt associated with ARCs is also a factor in the determination of their estimated fair value. As of
September 30, 2015
, all of the ARCs were rated above investment grade, with approximately
$5 million
, or
6%
, "AAA" rated and
$92 million
, or
94%
, "AA" rated. All of the loans underlying the ARCs have principal payments that are guaranteed by the federal government. As of
September 30, 2015
, all ARCs were current and making scheduled interest payments.
Corporate Debt Securities Issued by Financial Institutions
The Corporation holds corporate debt securities in the form of pooled trust preferred securities, single-issuer trust preferred securities and subordinated debt issued by financial institutions, as presented in the following table as of
September 30, 2015
:
Amortized
cost
Estimated
fair value
(in thousands)
Single-issuer trust preferred securities
$
46,624
$
41,787
Subordinated debt
51,625
53,576
Pooled trust preferred securities
—
530
Corporate debt securities issued by financial institutions
$
98,249
$
95,893
The fair values for pooled trust preferred securities and certain single-issuer trust preferred securities were based on quotes provided by third-party brokers who determined fair values based predominantly on internal valuation models which were not indicative prices or binding offers.
The Corporation’s investments in single-issuer trust preferred securities had an unrealized loss of
$4.8 million
at
September 30, 2015
. The Corporation did not record any other-than-temporary impairment charges for single-issuer trust preferred securities during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
or
2014
.
Seven
of the Corporation's
19
single-issuer trust preferred securities were rated below investment grade by at least one ratings agency, with an amortized cost of
$14.5 million
and an estimated fair value of
$13.2 million
as of
September 30, 2015
. All of the single-issuer trust preferred securities rated below investment grade were rated "BB" or "Ba". Single-issuer trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of
$3.7 million
and an estimated fair value of
$2.7 million
at
September 30, 2015
were not rated by any ratings agency.
As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation held two pooled trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of
$0
and an estimated fair value of
$530,000
, that were rated below investment grade by at least one ratings agency. The class of securities held by the Corporation was below the most senior tranche, with the Corporation’s interests being subordinate to other investors in the pool.
The amortized cost of pooled trust preferred securities is the purchase price of the securities, net of cumulative credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges, determined using an expected cash flows model. The most significant input to the expected cash flows model was the expected payment deferral rate for each pooled trust preferred security. The Corporation evaluates the financial metrics, such as capital ratios and non-performing asset ratios, of the individual financial institution issuers that comprise each pooled trust preferred security to estimate its expected deferral rate.
See Note 13, "Fair Value Measurements," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion related to the fair values of debt securities.
Interest Rate Risk, Asset/Liability Management and Liquidity
Interest rate risk creates exposure in two primary areas. First, changes in rates have an impact on the Corporation’s liquidity position and could affect its ability to meet obligations and continue to grow. Second, movements in interest rates can create fluctuations in the Corporation’s net interest income and changes in the economic value of its equity.
The Corporation employs various management techniques to minimize its exposure to interest rate risk. An Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO"), consisting of key financial and senior management personnel, meets on a regular basis. The ALCO is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity and liquidity positions of the Corporation, approving asset and liability management policies, and overseeing the formulation and implementation of strategies regarding balance sheet positions.
From a liquidity standpoint, the Corporation must maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets to meet the cash needs of its customers, who, as depositors, may want to withdraw funds or who, as borrowers, may need credit availability. Liquidity is provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments and
68
through the availability of deposits and borrowings. The Corporation also maintains secondary sources that provide liquidity on a secured and unsecured basis to meet short-term and long-term needs.
The following table provides information about the Corporation’s interest rate sensitive financial instruments as of
September 30, 2015
. The table presents expected cash flows and weighted average rates for each of the Corporation's significant interest rate sensitive financial instruments, by expected maturity period. None of the Corporation’s financial instruments are classified as trading. All dollar amounts are in thousands.
Expected Maturity Period
Estimated
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Beyond
Total
Fair Value
Fixed rate loans (1)
$
975,597
$
484,581
$
350,691
$
380,102
$
239,651
$
678,863
$
3,109,485
$
3,078,275
Average rate
3.60
%
4.20
%
4.07
%
4.43
%
4.32
%
3.61
%
3.90
%
Floating rate loans (1) (2)
2,392,556
1,597,191
1,293,230
1,095,874
1,069,244
2,976,168
10,424,263
10,347,127
Average rate
3.66
%
3.76
%
3.79
%
3.81
%
3.77
%
3.71
%
3.73
%
Fixed rate investments (3)
435,564
324,117
252,653
223,718
215,175
800,264
2,251,491
2,269,686
Average rate
2.80
%
2.83
%
2.69
%
2.58
%
2.49
%
2.59
%
2.67
%
Floating rate investments (3)
4,985
4,972
106,681
22
—
40,166
156,826
143,359
Average rate
1.04
%
1.90
%
1.90
%
2.00
%
—
%
1.50
%
1.77
%
Other interest-earning assets
537,880
—
—
—
—
68,977
606,857
606,857
Average rate
0.36
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
5.03
%
0.89
%
Total
$
4,346,582
$
2,410,861
$
2,003,255
$
1,699,716
$
1,524,070
$
4,564,438
$
16,548,922
$
16,445,304
Average rate
3.15
%
3.72
%
3.60
%
3.79
%
3.68
%
3.50
%
3.50
%
Fixed rate deposits (4)
$
1,216,409
$
501,015
$
257,453
$
364,496
$
258,021
$
24,697
$
2,622,091
$
2,642,857
Average rate
0.60
%
1.10
%
1.39
%
2.03
%
2.05
%
1.94
%
1.13
%
Floating rate deposits (5)
5,342,016
856,561
552,477
310,183
284,762
210,076
7,556,075
7,544,200
Average rate
0.17
%
0.11
%
0.10
%
0.08
%
0.08
%
0.13
%
0.15
%
Fixed rate borrowings (6)
31,297
351,638
668
130,533
157,947
290,854
962,937
996,097
Average rate
1.69
%
4.51
%
4.65
%
2.12
%
2.78
%
4.31
%
3.75
%
Floating rate borrowings (7)
431,632
—
—
—
—
16,496
448,128
438,296
Average rate
0.05
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
2.46
%
0.14
%
Total
$
7,021,354
$
1,709,214
$
810,598
$
805,212
$
700,730
$
542,123
$
11,589,231
$
11,621,450
Average rate
0.24
%
1.30
%
0.51
%
1.30
%
1.41
%
2.53
%
0.67
%
(1)
Amounts are based on contractual payments and maturities, adjusted for expected prepayments. Excludes $2.6 million of overdraft deposit balances.
(2)
Line of credit amounts are based on historical cash flows, with an average life of approximately 5 years.
(3)
Amounts are based on contractual maturities; adjusted for expected prepayments on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations and expected calls on agency and municipal securities. Excludes equity securities as such investments do not have maturity dates.
(4)
Amounts are based on contractual maturities of time deposits.
(5)
Estimated based on history of deposit flows.
(6)
Amounts are based on contractual maturities of debt instruments, adjusted for possible calls. Amounts also include junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures.
(7)
Amounts include Federal Funds purchased, short-term promissory notes and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which mature in less than 90 days, in addition to junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures.
The preceding table and discussion addressed the liquidity implications of interest rate risk and focused on expected cash flows from financial instruments. Expected maturities, however, do not necessarily reflect the net interest income impact of interest rate changes. Certain financial instruments, such as adjustable rate loans, have repricing periods that differ from expected cash flows periods.
Included within the
$10.4 billion
of floating rate loans above are $3.3 billion of loans, or 31.9% of the total, that float with the prime interest rate, $2.3 billion, or 22.1%, of loans that float with other interest rates, primarily the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), and $4.8 billion, or 46.0%, of adjustable rate loans. The $4.8 billion of adjustable rate loans include loans that are fixed rate instruments for a certain period of time, and then convert to floating rates.
69
The following table presents the percentage of adjustable rate loans, at
September 30, 2015
, stratified by the period until their next repricing:
Percent of Total
Adjustable Rate
Loans
One year
33.4%
Two years
17.9
Three years
17.4
Four years
12.9
Five years
11.1
Greater than five years
7.3
The Corporation uses two complementary methods to measure and manage interest rate risk. They are simulation of net interest income and estimates of economic value of equity. Using these measurements in tandem provides a reasonably comprehensive summary of the magnitude of the Corporation's interest rate risk, level of risk as time evolves and exposure to changes in interest rates.
Simulation of net interest income is performed for the next twelve-month period. A variety of interest rate scenarios are used to measure the effects of sudden and gradual movements upward and downward in the yield curve. These results are compared to the results obtained in a flat or unchanged interest rate scenario. Simulation of net interest income is used primarily to measure the Corporation’s short-term earnings exposure to rate movements. The Corporation’s policy limits the potential exposure of net interest income, in a non-parallel instantaneous shock, to 10% of the base case net interest income for a 100 basis point shock in interest rates, 15% for a 200 basis point shock and 20% for a 300 basis point shock. A "shock" is an immediate upward or downward movement of interest rates. The shocks do not take into account changes in customer behavior that could result in changes to mix and/or volumes in the balance sheet, nor do they account for competitive pricing over the forward 12-month period.
The following table summarizes the expected impact of abrupt interest rate changes on net interest income (due to the current level of interest rates, the 200 and 300 basis point downward shock scenarios are not shown):
Rate Shock (1)
Annual change
in net interest income
% Change
+300 bp
+ $ 65.5 million
+13.3%
+200 bp
+ $ 42.2 million
+8.6
+100 bp
+ $ 18.4 million
+3.7
–100 bp
– $ 16.3 million
–3.3
(1) The inclusion of only one -100 bp rate shock reflects the effect of implicit and explicit floors that limit further reduction in interest rates.
Economic value of equity estimates the discounted present value of asset cash flows and liability cash flows. Discount rates are based upon market prices for like assets and liabilities. Abrupt changes or "shocks" in interest rates, both upward and downward, are used to determine the comparative effect of such interest rate movements relative to the unchanged environment. This measurement tool is used primarily to evaluate the longer-term repricing risks and options in the Corporation’s balance sheet. The Corporation's policy limits the economic value of equity that may be at risk, in a non-parallel instantaneous shock, to 10% of the base case economic value of equity for a 100 basis point shock in interest rates, 20% for a 200 basis point shock and 30% for a 300 basis point shock. As of
September 30, 2015
, the Corporation was within policy limits for every 100 basis point shock.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15, promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Corporation reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation. The Corporation periodically evaluates the possible impact of pending litigation matters based on, among other factors, the advice of counsel, available insurance coverage and recorded liabilities and reserves for probable legal liabilities and costs. In addition, from time to time, the Corporation is the subject of investigations or other forms of regulatory or governmental inquiry covering a range of possible issues and, in some cases, these may be part of similar reviews of the specified activities of other industry participants. These inquiries could lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, and could possibly result in fines, penalties, restitution or the need to alter the Corporation’s business practices, and cause the Corporation to incur additional costs. The Corporation’s practice is to cooperate fully with regulatory and governmental investigations.
During the second quarter of 2015, Fulton Bank, N.A. (the "Bank"), the Corporation’s largest banking subsidiary, received a letter from the U.S. Department of Justice (the "Department") indicating that the Department had initiated an investigation regarding potential violations of fair lending laws by the Bank in certain of its geographies. The Bank is cooperating with the Department and responding to the Department’s request for information. Although this matter appears to be at a preliminary stage, it could result in legal proceedings the resolution of which could potentially involve a settlement, fines or other remedial actions.
The Corporation and each of its banking subsidiaries are subject to regulatory enforcement orders issued during 2014 and 2015 by their respective Federal and state bank regulatory agencies relating to identified deficiencies in the Corporation’s centralized Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance program (the "BSA/AML Compliance Program"), which was designed to comply with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and related anti-money laundering regulations (collectively, the "BSA/AML Requirements"). The regulatory enforcement orders, which are in the form of consent orders or orders to cease and desist issued upon consent ("Consent Orders"), generally require, among other things, that the Corporation and its subsidiary banks undertake a number of required actions to strengthen and enhance the BSA/AML Compliance Program. Further information pertaining to the Consent Orders was previously disclosed by the Corporation in Part II, Item 9B of its Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its Form 10-K/A each for the year ended December 31, 2014 and filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015 and June 8, 2015, respectively; in its Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended March 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on May 11, 2015; and in Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, September 9, and December 29, 2014.
As of the date of this report, the Corporation believes that any liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, which may result from the final outcomes of pending proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Corporation. However, legal proceedings are often unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the Corporation’s results of operations for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the size of the loss or liability imposed and the operating results for the applicable period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table presents the Corporation's monthly repurchases of its common stock during the
third
quarter of
2015
:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1, 2015 to July 31, 2015
1,192,400
$
12.74
1,192,400
$
15,790,528
August 1, 2015 to August 31, 2015
1,245,870
$
12.67
1,245,870
—
September 1, 2015 to September 31, 2015
—
$
—
—
—
On April 21, 2015, the Corporation announced that its board of directors had approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Corporation is authorized to repurchase up to
$50.0 million
of its outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately
2.3%
of its outstanding shares, through December 31, 2015.
Repurchased shares may be added to treasury stock, at cost. As permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements and subject to market conditions and other factors, purchases may be made from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, including without limitation, through accelerated share repurchase transactions. The share repurchase program may be discontinued at any time. During the second quarter of 2015, 1.5 million shares had been repurchased under this program for a total cost of $19.0 million, or $12.36 per share. During the third quarter of 2015, the remaining $31.0 million, or approximately 2.4 million shares at an average $12.71 per share, were repurchased, completing this repurchase program.
No stock repurchases were made outside the programs and all repurchases were made in accordance with the guidelines of Rule 10b-18 and in compliance with Regulation M.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index for a list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed as part of this report.
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FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date:
November 6, 2015
/s/ E. Philip Wenger
E. Philip Wenger
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Date:
November 6, 2015
/s/ Patrick S. Barrett
Patrick S. Barrett
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits Required Pursuant
to Item 601 of Regulation S-K
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated, of Fulton Financial Corporation– Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 24, 2011.
3.2
Bylaws of Fulton Financial Corporation as amended – Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Current Report on an Amended Form 8-K dated September 23, 2014.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Fulton Financial Corporation for the period ended September 30, 2015, filed on November 6, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - filed herewith.
75