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Account
Sturm, Ruger & Co
RGR
#6692
Rank
S$0.82 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
S$51.65
Share price
-1.98%
Change (1 day)
-1.20%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Sturm, Ruger & Co
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2006-05-10
Sturm, Ruger & Co - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
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Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2006
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number
1-10435
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
06-0633559
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
Lacey Place, Southport, Connecticut
06890
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(203) 259-7843
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
The number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock as of April 30, 2006: Common Stock, $1 par value 26,910,720.
INDEX
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed balance sheets March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
3
Condensed statements of income Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
5
Condensed statements of cash flows Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
6
Notes to condensed financial statements March 31, 2006
7
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
19
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
19
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
21
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
21
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
21
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
21
Item 5.
Other Information
22
Item 6.
Exhibits
22
SIGNATURES
23
EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
December 31,
2006
2005
(Note)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,291
$
4,057
Short-term investments
25,850
21,926
Trade receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts ($351 and $351) and discounts ($21 and $346)
20,759
15,777
Inventories:
Finished products
8,714
9,997
Materials and products in process
36,014
38,729
44,728
48,726
Deferred income taxes
5,983
6,018
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
3,071
5,442
Total current assets
104,682
101,946
Property, plant and equipment
155,759
155,174
Less allowances for depreciation
(132,978
)
(131,808
)
22,781
23,366
Deferred income taxes
3,289
3,200
Other assets
10,348
11,127
Total Assets
$
141,100
$
139,639
3
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31,
December 31,
2006
2005
(Note)
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current Liabilities
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
3,276
$
3,619
Product liability
864
1,207
Employee compensation and benefits
8,581
7,544
Workers compensation
5,221
5,119
Income taxes
528
935
Total current liabilities
18,470
18,424
Accrued pension liability
8,669
8,648
Product liability accrual
956
989
Contingent liabilities Note 8
Stockholders Equity
Common Stock, non-voting, par value $1: Authorized shares 50,000; none issued
Common Stock, par value $1: Authorized shares - 40,000,000; issued and outstanding 26,910,700
26,911
26,911
Additional paid-in capital
2,515
2,508
Retained earnings
95,754
94,334
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(12,175
)
(12,175
)
Total Stockholders Equity
113,005
111,578
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
$
141,100
$
139,639
Note
:
The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
See notes to condensed financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
2005
Net firearms sales
$
40,825
$
39,100
Net castings sales
6,602
5,160
Total net sales
47,427
44,260
Cost of products sold
38,288
32,412
Gross profit
9,139
11,848
Expenses:
Selling
4,119
4,061
General and administrative
2,724
1,628
6,843
5,689
Operating profit
2,296
6,159
Other income (loss)-net
73
(14
)
Income before income taxes
2,369
6,145
Income taxes
949
2,464
Net income
$
1,420
$
3,681
Earnings per share
Basic
$
0.05
$
0.14
~~~~~~ ~
Diluted
$
0.05
$
0.14
~~~~~~ ~
Cash dividends per share
$
0.10
Average shares outstanding
Basic
26,911
26,911
Diluted
26,911
26,911
See notes to condensed financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
2005
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$
4,743
$
4,700
Investing Activities
Property, plant and equipment additions
(585
)
(550
)
Purchases of short-term investments
(33,739
)
(35,801
)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
29,815
33,342
Cash used in investing activities
(4,509
)
(3,009
)
Financing Activities
Dividends paid
(2,691
)
Cash used by financing activities
(2,691
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
234
(1,000
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
4,057
4,841
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
4,291
$
3,841
See notes to condensed financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2006
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2006. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
NOTE 2SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization: Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (Company) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms and investment castings. The Companys design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States. Substantially all sales are domestic. The Companys firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors to the sporting and law enforcement markets. Investment castings are sold either directly or through manufacturers representatives to companies in a wide variety of industries.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation: The financial statements have been prepared from the Companys books and records and include all of the Companys accounts. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior year balances may have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
Stock Incentive and Bonus Plans: At March 31, 2006, the Company has two stock-based compensation plans. Readers should refer to both Item 12 and Note 1 of the Companys financial statements, which are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, for additional information related to these stock-based compensation plans.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement 123(R),
Share-Based Payment
, utilizing the modified prospective approach. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) the Company accounted for stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
, (the intrinsic value method), and accordingly, recognized no compensation expense for stock option grants.
7
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)CONTINUED
Under the modified prospective approach, the provisions of SFAS 123(R) apply to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased or cancelled. Under the modified prospective approach, compensation cost recognized in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2006:
Weighted Average
Weighted
Weighted
Remaining
Average
Average Grant
Contractual Life
Shares
Exercise Price
Date Fair Value
(Years)
Outstanding At December 31, 2005
1,020,000
$
11.50
$
1.89
3.3
Granted
Exercised
Canceled
(265,000
)
11.94
1.99
2.8
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
755,000
$
11.37
$
1.84
3.3
Exercisable Options Outstanding at March 31, 2006
723,000
$
11.42
$
1.84
3.2
Non-Vested Options at March 31, 2006
32,000
$
10.19
$
1.71
6.3
As a result of adopting Statement 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Companys income before income taxes and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are $12,000 and $8,000 lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under Opinion 25 for stock option grants. Basic and diluted earnings per share were unchanged.
There were no stock options exercised nor were there any new share-based payments granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
If the Company would have adopted Statement 123(R) for the three month period ended March 31, 2005, the Companys income before income taxes and net income for that period would have been $8,000 and $5,000 lower, respectively, than the amounts previously reported and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been unchanged.
The Company uses the Black-Sholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 8.0%, expected volatility of 44.3%, risk free rate of return of 4.0%, and expected lives of 5 years.
8
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)CONTINUED
Non-vested stock options at March 31, 2006 total 32,000. At March 31, 2006, there was $55,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.75 years.
At March 31, 2006, shares available for future stock option grants to employees and directors under existing plans were 1.1 million and 60,000, respectively. At March 31, 2006 the aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options was zero. The Company has reserved 2.2 million of authorized and unissued shares of its common stock for issuance of stock under its stock options plans.
NOTE 3INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs existing at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must necessarily be based on managements estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many forces beyond managements control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.
NOTE 4INCOME TAXES
The Companys 2006 and 2005 effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate due principally to state income taxes. No income tax payments were made in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Total income tax payments during the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $0.1 million.
NOTE 5 PENSION PLANS
The Company sponsors two defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. A third defined benefit plan is non-qualified and covers certain executive officers of the Company. The estimated cost of these plans is summarized below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
2005
Service cost
$
405
$
346
Interest cost
821
706
Expected return on plan assets
(993
)
(829
)
Amortization of prior service cost
66
71
Recognized actuarial gains
256
195
Net periodic pension cost
$
555
$
489
9
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)CONTINUED
NOTE 6BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the impact of options outstanding using the treasury stock method, when applicable. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the treasury stock method would have been antidilutive, therefore the weighted average number of common shares were used for these periods diluted earnings per share calculation. This resulted in diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 of 26,911,000 and 26,911,000, respectively.
NOTE 7 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
As there were no non-owner changes in equity during the first three months of 2006 and 2005, total comprehensive income(loss) equals net income(loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, or $1.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
NOTE 8 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
As of March 31, 2006, the Company is a defendant in approximately 5 lawsuits involving its products and is aware of certain other such claims. These lawsuits and claims fall into two categories:
(i)
those that claim damages from the Company related to allegedly defective product design which stem from a specific incident. These lawsuits and claims are based principally on the theory of strict liability but also may be based on negligence, breach of warranty, and other legal theories; and
(ii)
those brought by cities, municipalities, counties, and individuals against firearms manufacturers, distributors and dealers seeking to recover damages allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties in the commission of homicides, suicides and other shootings involving juveniles and adults. The complaints by municipalities seek damages, among other things, for the costs of medical care, police and emergency services, public health services, and the maintenance of courts, prisons, and other services. In certain instances, the plaintiffs seek to recover for decreases in property values and loss of business within the city due to criminal violence. In addition, nuisance abatement and/or injunctive relief is sought to change the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution practices of the various defendants. These suits allege, among other claims, strict liability or negligence in the design of products, public nuisance, negligent entrustment, negligent distribution, deceptive or fraudulent advertising, violation of consumer protection statutes and conspiracy or concert of action theories. Most of these cases do not allege a specific injury to a specific individual as a result of the misuse or use of any of the Companys products.
Management believes that, in every case, the allegations are unfounded, and that the shootings and any results therefrom were due to negligence or misuse of the firearms by third-parties or the claimant, and that there should be no recovery against the Company. Defenses further exist to the suits brought by cities, municipalities, and counties based, among other reasons, on established state law precluding recovery by municipalities for essential government
10
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)CONTINUED
services, the remoteness of the claims, the types of damages sought to be recovered, and limitations on the extraterritorial authority which may be exerted by a city, municipality, county or state under state and federal law, including State and Federal Constitutions.
The only case against the Company alleging liability for criminal shootings by third-parties to ever be permitted to go before a constitutional jury,
Hamilton, et al. v. Accu-tek, et al.
, resulted in a defense verdict in favor of the Company on February 11, 1999. In that case, numerous firearms manufacturers and distributors had been sued, alleging damages as a result of alleged negligent sales practices and industry-wide liability. The Company and its marketing and distribution practices were exonerated from any claims of negligence in each of the seven cases decided by the jury. In subsequent proceedings involving other defendants, the New York Court of Appeals as a matter of law confirmed that 1) no legal duty existed under the circumstances to prevent or investigate criminal misuses of a manufacturers lawfully made products; and 2) liability of firearms manufacturers could not be apportioned under a market share theory. More recently, the New York Court of Appeals on October 21, 2003 declined to hear the appeal from the decision of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, affirming the dismissal of New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzers public nuisance suit against the Company and other manufacturers and distributors of firearms. In its decision, the Appellate Division relied heavily on
Hamilton
in concluding that it was legally inappropriate, impractical, unrealistic and unfair to attempt to hold firearms manufacturers responsible under theories of public nuisance for the criminal acts of others.
Of the lawsuits brought by municipalities or a state Attorney General, twenty have been concluded:
Atlanta
dismissal by intermediate Appellate Court, no further appeal;
Bridgeport
dismissal affirmed by Connecticut Supreme Court;
County of Camden
dismissal affirmed by U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals;
Miami
dismissal affirmed by intermediate appellate court, Florida Supreme Court declined review;
New Orleans
dismissed by Louisiana Supreme Court, United States Supreme Court declined review;
Philadelphia
U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal, no further appeal;
Wilmington
dismissed by trial court, no appeal;
Boston
voluntary dismissal with prejudice by the City at the close of fact discovery;
Cincinnati
voluntarily withdrawn after a unanimous vote of the city council;
Detroit
dismissed by Michigan Court of Appeals, no appeal;
Wayne County
dismissed by Michigan Court of Appeals, no appeal;
New York State
Court of Appeals denied plaintiffs petition for leave to appeal the Intermediate Appellate Courts dismissal, no further appeal;
Newark
Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division for Essex County dismissed the case with prejudice;
City of Camden
dismissed on July 7, 2003, not reopened;
Jersey City
voluntarily dismissed and not re-filed;
St. Louis
Missouri Supreme Court denied plaintiffs motion to appeal Missouri Appellate Courts affirmance of dismissal;
Chicago
Illinois Supreme Court denied plaintiffs petition for rehearing; and
Los Angeles City
,
Los Angeles County
,
San Francisco
Appellate Court affirmed summary judgment in favor of defendants, no further appeal; and
Cleveland
dismissed on January 24, 2006 for lack of prosecution.
The dismissal of the
Washington, D.C.
municipal lawsuit was sustained on appeal, but individual plaintiffs were permitted to proceed to discovery and attempt to identify the manufacturers of the firearms used in their shootings as machine guns under the citys strict liability law. On April 21, 2005, the D.C. Court of Appeals, in an
en
banc hearing, unanimously dismissed all negligence and public nuisance claims, but let stand individual claims based upon a Washington, D.C. act imposing strict liability for manufacturers of machine guns. Based on present information, none of the Companys products has been identified with any of the criminal assaults which form the basis of the individual claims. The writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of the Washington, D.C. act was denied and the case has been remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. The defendants subsequently have moved to dismiss the case based upon the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.
11
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)CONTINUED
The Indiana Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of the
Gary
case by the trial court, but the Indiana Supreme Court reversed this dismissal and remanded the case for discovery proceedings on December 23, 2003.
Gary
is scheduled to begin trial in 2009. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. The motion is pending.
In the previously reported
New York City
municipal case, the defendants moved to dismiss the suit pursuant to the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. The trial judge found the Act to be constitutional but denied the defendants motion to dismiss the case, stating that the Act was not applicable to the suit. The defendants were given leave to appeal and in fact have appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
In the
NAACP
case, on May 14, 2003, an advisory jury returned a verdict rejecting the NAACPs claims. On July 21, 2003, Judge Jack B. Weinstein entered an order dismissing the
NAACP
lawsuit, but this order contained lengthy dicta which defendants believe are contrary to law and fact. Appeals by both sides were filed, but plaintiffs withdrew their appeal. On August 3, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the NAACPs motion to dismiss the defendants appeal of Judge Weinsteins order denying defendants motion to strike his dicta made in his order dismissing the NAACPs case, and the defendants motion for summary disposition was denied as moot. The ruling of the Second Circuit effectively confirmed the decision in favor of defendants and brought this matter to a conclusion.
Legislation has been passed in approximately 34 states precluding suits of the type brought by the municipalities mentioned above. On the Federal level, the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act was signed by President Bush on October 26, 2005. The Act requires dismissal of suits against manufacturers arising out of the lawful sale of their products for harm resulting from the criminal or unlawful misuse of a firearm by a third party. The Company is pursuing dismissal of each action involving such claims, including the previously reported
Arnold
case in Pennsylvania, as well as the municipal cases described above.
Punitive damages, as well as compensatory damages, are demanded in many of the lawsuits and claims. Aggregate claimed amounts presently exceed product liability accruals and applicable insurance coverage. For claims made after July 10, 2000, coverage is provided on an annual basis for losses exceeding $5 million per claim, or an aggregate maximum loss of $10 million annually, except for certain new claims which might be brought by governments or municipalities after July 10, 2000, which are excluded from coverage.
Provision is made for product liability claims based upon many factors related to the severity of the alleged injury and potential liability exposure, based upon prior claim experience. Because our experience in defending these lawsuits and claims is that unfavorable outcomes are typically not probable or estimable, only in rare cases is an accrual established for such costs. In most cases, an accrual is established only for estimated legal defense costs. Product liability accruals are periodically reviewed to reflect then-current estimates of possible liabilities and expenses incurred to date and reasonably anticipated in the future. Threatened product liability claims are reflected in our product liability accrual on the same basis as actual claims; i.e., an accrual is made for reasonably anticipated possible liability and claims-handling expenses on an ongoing basis.
A range of reasonably possible loss relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made. However, in the product liability cases in which a dollar amount of damages is claimed, the amount of damages claimed, which totaled $0.1 million at March 31, 2006, is set forth as an indication of possible maximum liability that the Company might be required to incur in these cases (regardless of the likelihood or reasonable probability of any or all of this amount being awarded to claimants) as a result of adverse judgments that are sustained on appeal.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)CONTINUED
Product liability claim payments are made when appropriate if, as, and when claimants and the Company reach agreement upon an amount to finally resolve all claims. Legal costs are paid as the lawsuits and claims develop, the timing of which may vary greatly from case to case. A time schedule cannot be determined in advance with any reliability concerning when payments will be made in any given case.
The Company management monitors the status of known claims and the product liability accrual, which includes amounts for asserted and unasserted claims. While it is not possible to forecast the outcome of litigation or the timing of costs, in the opinion of management, after consultation with special and corporate counsel, it is not probable and is unlikely that litigation, including punitive damage claims, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a material impact on the Companys financial results for a particular period.
The Company has reported all cases instituted against it through December 31, 2005 and the results of those cases, where terminated, to the S.E.C. on its previous Form 10-K and 10-Q reports, to which reference is hereby made.
NOTE 9OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has two reportable segments: firearms and investment castings. The firearms segment manufactures and sells rifles, pistols, revolvers, and shotguns principally to a select number of independent wholesale distributors primarily located in the United States. The investment castings segment consists of two operating divisions which manufacture and sell titanium and steel investment castings. Selected operating segment financial information follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
2006
2005
Net Sales
Firearms
$
40,825
$
39,100
Castings
Unaffiliated
6,602
5,160
Intersegment
4,650
5,664
11,252
10,824
Eliminations
(4,650
)
(5,664
)
$
47,427
$
44,260
Income(loss) before income taxes
Firearms
$
3,416
$
6,379
Castings
(1,239
)
(333
)
Corporate
192
99
$
2,369
$
6,145
March 31,
December 31,
2006
2005
Identifiable Assets
Firearms
$
86,055
$
73,035
Castings
18,007
17,751
Corporate
37,038
48,853
$
141,100
$
139,639
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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Company Overview
Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (the Company) is principally engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of firearms and precision investment castings. The Companys design and manufacturing operations are located in the United States. Substantially all sales are domestic.
The Company is the only U.S. firearms manufacturer which offers products in all four industry product categories rifles, shotguns, pistols, and revolvers. The Companys firearms are sold through a select number of independent wholesale distributors principally to the commercial sporting market.
Investment castings manufactured are of titanium and steel alloys. Investment castings are sold either directly to or through manufacturers representatives to companies in a wide variety of industries.
Because many of the Companys competitors are not subject to public filing requirements and industry-wide data is generally not available in a timely manner, the Company is unable to compare its performance to other companies or specific current industry trends. Instead, the Company measures itself against its own historical results.
The Company does not consider its overall firearms business to be predictably seasonal; however, sales of certain models of firearms are usually lower in the third quarter of the year.
Results of Operations
Consolidated net sales of $47.4 million were achieved by the Company for the first quarter of 2006. This represents an increase of $3.1 million or 7.2% from first quarter 2005 consolidated net sales of $44.3 million.
Firearms segment net sales increased by $1.7 million, or 4.4%, in the first quarter of 2006 to $40.8 million from $39.1 million in the first quarter of the prior year. Firearms unit shipments increased 1.0% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 from the comparable 2005 period. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, increased shipments of revolvers and rifles were largely offset by a reduction in pistols shipments. The reduction in pistol shipments is attributable to the shipment of 5,000 KP95D pistols to the U.S. Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command in January of 2005. The change in overall product mix from lower priced products to higher priced products, the modification of our sales discount programs, and modest pricing increases resulted in a greater increase in sales versus unit shipments for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Casting segment net sales increased by $1.4 million or 27.9% to $6.6 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 from $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2005 due to increased demand for steel and titanium castings. Increased sales were primarily generated from existing customers in a variety of industries.
Consolidated cost of products sold for the first quarter of 2006 was $38.3 million compared to $32.4 million in the first quarter of 2005. The increase is attributable to increased firearms and castings sales, increased firearms manufacturing expenses and increased production costs in the casting segment.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, gross profit as a percent of sales decreased to 19.3% from 26.8% in the comparable quarter of 2005. Gross margin deterioration for quarter ended March 31, 2006 was primarily due to less efficient firearms and casting production.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTINUED
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million to $6.8 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $5.7 million in the prior year period. The increases were primarily attributable to increased personnel-related expenses including $0.7 million related to the retirement of the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and additional firearm promotional expenses.
Other income increased by $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 compared to the corresponding 2005 period due to increased interest rates on the Companys short-term investments and the reduced expenses related to a non-manufacturing New Hampshire facility acquired in 2003.
The effective income tax rate was 40.1% in the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
As a result of the foregoing factors, consolidated net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 decreased by $2.3 million to $1.4 million from $3.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
Financial Condition
Operations
At March 31, 2006, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $30.1 million, working capital of $86.2 million and a current ratio of 5.7 to 1.
Cash provided by operating activities was $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. The cash provided by operations resulted from net income and non-cash expenses as well as favorable fluctuations in various operating accounts principally inventory, partially offset by unfavorable fluctuations in other operating accounts, principally accounts receivable
.
Until November 30, 2004, the Company followed a common industry practice of offering a dating plan to its firearms customers on selected products, which allowed the customer to buy the products commencing in December, the start of the Companys marketing year, and pay for them on extended terms. Discounts were offered for early payment. The dating plan provided a revolving payment plan under which payments for all shipments made during the period December through February were made by April 30. Shipments made in subsequent months were paid for within a maximum of 120 days. On December 1, 2004, the Company modified the payment terms on these selected products whereby payment was due 45 days after shipment. Discounts were offered for early payment. On December 1, 2005, the Company effectively discontinued the dating plan. The dating plan receivable balance was $5.4 million at March 31, 2005.
The Company purchases its various raw materials from a number of suppliers. There is, however, a limited supply of these materials in the marketplace at any given time which can cause the purchase prices to vary based upon numerous market factors. The Company believes that it has adequate quantities of raw materials in inventory to provide ample time to locate and obtain additional items at then-current market cost without interruption of its manufacturing operations. However, if market conditions result in a significant prolonged inflation of certain prices or if adequate quantities of raw materials can not be obtained, the Companys manufacturing processes could be interrupted and the Companys financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Investing and Financing
Capital expenditures during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 totaled $0.6 million. For the past two years capital expenditures averaged approximately $1.4 million per quarter. In 2006, the Company expects to spend
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTINUED
approximately $4 million on capital expenditures to upgrade and modernize manufacturing equipment primarily at the Newport Firearms and Pine Tree Castings Divisions. The Company finances, and intends to continue to finance, all of these activities with funds provided by operations and current cash and short-term investments.
There were no dividends paid for the three months ended March 31, 2006. On October 20, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors voted to forgo the fourth quarter dividend. On January 31, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors voted to continue the suspension of the quarterly dividend. The payment of future dividends depends on many factors, including internal estimates of future performance, then-current cash and short-term investments, and the Companys need for funds.
Historically, the Company has not required external financing. Based on its unencumbered assets, the Company believes it has the ability to raise substantial amounts of short-term or long-term debt. The Company does not anticipate a need for significant external financing for the next twelve months.
Firearms Legislation
The sale, purchase, ownership, and use of firearms are subject to thousands of federal, state and local governmental regulations. The basic federal laws are the National Firearms Act, the Federal Firearms Act, and the Gun Control Act of 1968. These laws generally prohibit the private ownership of fully automatic weapons and place certain restrictions on the interstate sale of firearms unless certain licenses are obtained. The Company does not manufacture fully automatic weapons, other than for the law enforcement market, and holds all necessary licenses under these federal laws. From time to time, congressional committees review proposed bills relating to the regulation of firearms. These proposed bills generally seek either to restrict or ban the sale and, in some cases, the ownership of various types of firearms. Several states currently have laws in effect similar to the aforementioned legislation.
Until November 30, 1998, the Brady Law mandated a nationwide five-day waiting period and background check prior to the purchase of a handgun. As of November 30, 1998, the National Instant Check System, which applies to both handguns and long guns, replaced the five-day waiting period. The Company believes that the Brady Law has not had a significant effect on the Companys sales of firearms, nor does it anticipate any impact on sales in the future. The Crime Bill took effect on September 13, 1994, but none of the Companys products were banned as so-called assault weapons. To the contrary, all the Companys then-manufactured commercially-sold long guns were exempted by name as legitimate sporting firearms. This ban expired by operation of law on September 13, 2004. The Company remains strongly opposed to laws which would restrict the rights of law-abiding citizens to lawfully acquire firearms. The Company believes that the lawful private ownership of firearms is guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and that the widespread private ownership of firearms in the United States will continue. However, there can be no assurance that the regulation of firearms will not become more restrictive in the future and that any such restriction would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company.
Firearms Litigation
The Company is a defendant in numerous lawsuits involving its products and is aware of certain other such claims. The Company has expended significant amounts of financial resources and management time in connection with product liability litigation. Management believes that, in every case, the allegations are unfounded, and that the shootings and any results therefrom were due to negligence or misuse of the firearms by third-parties or the claimant, and that there should be no recovery against the Company. Defenses further exist to the suits brought by
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTINUED
cities, municipalities, counties, and a state attorney general based, among other reasons, on established state law precluding recovery by municipalities for essential government services, the remoteness of the claims, the types of damages sought to be recovered, and limitations on the extraterritorial authority which may be exerted by a city, municipality, county or state under state and federal law, including State and Federal Constitutions.
The only case against the Company alleging liability for criminal shootings by third-parties to ever be permitted to go before a constitutional jury,
Hamilton, et al. v. Accu-tek, et al.
, resulted in a defense verdict in favor of the Company on February 11, 1999. In that case, numerous firearms manufacturers and distributors had been sued, alleging damages as a result of alleged negligent sales practices and industry-wide liability. The Company and its marketing and distribution practices were exonerated from any claims of negligence in each of the seven cases decided by the jury. In subsequent proceedings involving other defendants, the New York Court of Appeals as a matter of law confirmed that 1) no legal duty existed under the circumstances to prevent or investigate criminal misuses of a manufacturers lawfully made products; and 2) liability of firearms manufacturers could not be apportioned under a market share theory. More recently, the New York Court of Appeals on October 21, 2003 declined to hear the appeal from the decision of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, affirming the dismissal of New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzers public nuisance suit against the Company and other manufacturers and distributors of firearms. In its decision, the Appellate Division relied heavily on
Hamilton
in concluding that it was legally inappropriate, impractical, unrealistic and unfair to attempt to hold firearms manufacturers responsible under theories of public nuisance for the criminal acts of others.
Of the lawsuits brought by municipalities or a state Attorney General, twenty have been concluded:
Atlanta
dismissal by intermediate Appellate Court, no further appeal;
Bridgeport
dismissal affirmed by Connecticut Supreme Court;
County of Camden
dismissal affirmed by U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals;
Miami
dismissal affirmed by intermediate appellate court, Florida Supreme Court declined review;
New Orleans
dismissed by Louisiana Supreme Court, United States Supreme Court declined review;
Philadelphia
U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal, no further appeal;
Wilmington
dismissed by trial court, no appeal;
Boston
voluntary dismissal with prejudice by the City at the close of fact discovery;
Cincinnati
voluntarily withdrawn after a unanimous vote of the city council;
Detroit
dismissed by Michigan Court of Appeals, no appeal;
Wayne County
dismissed by Michigan Court of Appeals, no appeal;
New York State
Court of Appeals denied plaintiffs petition for leave to appeal the Intermediate Appellate Courts dismissal, no further appeal;
Newark
Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division for Essex County dismissed the case with prejudice;
City of Camden
dismissed on July 7, 2003, not reopened;
Jersey City
voluntarily dismissed and not re-filed;
St. Louis
Missouri Supreme Court denied plaintiffs motion to appeal Missouri Appellate Courts affirmance of dismissal;
Chicago
Illinois Supreme Court denied plaintiffs petition for rehearing; and
Los Angeles City
,
Los Angeles County
,
San Francisco
Appellate Court affirmed summary judgment in favor of defendants, no further appeal; and
Cleveland
dismissed on January 24, 2006 for lack of prosecution.
The dismissal of the
Washington, D.C.
municipal lawsuit was sustained on appeal, but individual plaintiffs were permitted to proceed to discovery and attempt to identify the manufacturers of the firearms used in their shootings as machine guns under the citys strict liability law. On April 21, 2005, the D.C. Court of Appeals, in an
en
banc hearing, unanimously dismissed all negligence and public nuisance claims, but let stand individual claims based upon a Washington, D.C. act imposing strict liability for manufacturers of machine guns. Based on present information, none of the Companys products has been identified with any of the criminal assaults which form the basis of the individual claims. The writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of the Washington, D.C. act was denied and the case has been remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. The defendants subsequently have moved to dismiss the case based upon the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTINUED
The Indiana Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of the
Gary
case by the trial court, but the Indiana Supreme Court reversed this dismissal and remanded the case for discovery proceedings on December 23, 2003.
Gary
is scheduled to begin trial in 2009. The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. The motion is pending.
In the previously reported
New York City
municipal case, the defendants moved to dismiss the suit pursuant to the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. The trial judge found the Act to be constitutional but denied the defendants motion to dismiss the case, stating that the Act was not applicable to the suit. The defendants were given leave to appeal and in fact have appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
In the
NAACP
case, on May 14, 2003, an advisory jury returned a verdict rejecting the NAACPs claims. On July 21, 2003, Judge Jack B. Weinstein entered an order dismissing the
NAACP
lawsuit, but this order contained lengthy dicta which defendants believe are contrary to law and fact. Appeals by both sides were filed, but plaintiffs withdrew their appeal. On August 3, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit granted the NAACPs motion to dismiss the defendants appeal of Judge Weinsteins order denying defendants motion to strike his dicta made in his order dismissing the NAACPs case, and the defendants motion for summary disposition was denied as moot. The ruling of the Second Circuit effectively confirmed the decision in favor of defendants and brought this matter to a conclusion.
Legislation has been passed in approximately 34 states precluding suits of the type brought by the municipalities mentioned above. On the Federal level, the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act was signed by President Bush on October 26, 2005. The Act requires dismissal of suits against manufacturers arising out of the lawful sale of their products for harm resulting from the criminal or unlawful misuse of a firearm by a third party. The Company is pursuing dismissal of each action involving such claims, including the previously reported
Arnold
case in Pennsylvania, as well as the municipal cases described above.
Other Operational Matters
In the normal course of its manufacturing operations, the Company is subject to occasional governmental proceedings and orders pertaining to waste disposal, air emissions and water discharges into the environment. The Company believes that it is generally in compliance with applicable environmental regulations and the outcome of such proceedings and orders will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
The Company self-insures a significant amount of its product liability, workers compensation, medical, and other insurance. It also carries significant deductible amounts on various insurance policies.
The valuation of the future defined benefit pension obligations at December 31, 2005 indicated that these plans were underfunded. While this estimation has no bearing on the actual funded status of the pension plans, it resulted in a cumulative other comprehensive loss of $12.2 million on the Companys balance sheet at December 31, 2005.
The Company expects to realize its deferred tax assets through tax deductions against future taxable income or carry back against taxes previously paid.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTINUED
Inflations effect on the Companys operations is most immediately felt in cost of products sold because the Company values inventory on the LIFO basis. Generally under this method, the cost of products sold reported in the financial statements approximates current costs, and thus, reduces distortion in reported income which would result from the slower recognition of increased costs when other methods are used. The use of historical cost depreciation has a beneficial effect on cost of products sold. The Companys results continue to be adversely affected by the significant inflation in the cost of certain commodities, particularly titanium, steel, and utilities.
Adjustments to Critical Accounting Policies
The Company has not made any adjustments to its critical accounting estimates and assumptions described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 1, 2006, or the judgment affecting the application of those estimates and assumptions.
Forward-Looking Statements and Projections
The Company may, from time to time, make forward-looking statements and projections concerning future expectations. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to certain qualifying risks and uncertainties, such as market demand, sales levels of firearms, anticipated castings sales and earnings, the need for external financing for operations or capital expenditures, the results of pending litigation against the Company including lawsuits filed by mayors, state attorneys general and other governmental entities and membership organizations, and the impact of future firearms control and environmental legislation, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date such forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of subsequent unanticipated events.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to changes in prevailing market interest rates affecting the return on its investments but does not consider this interest rate market risk exposure to be material to its financial condition or results of operations. The Company invests primarily in United States Treasury instruments with short-term (less than one year) maturities. The carrying amount of these investments approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities. Under its current policies, the Company does not use derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments or other financial instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates or commodity prices.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Interim Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTINUED
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company did not maintain sufficient controls over the calculation of the LIFO index. This control deficiency resulted in an audit adjustment to the LIFO reserve and cost of sales as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005. Additionally, this control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004. Also, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures which could cause a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
Conclusions
Because of this material weakness, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. However, in the first quarter of 2006, the Company remedied the aforementioned material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company has implemented additional procedures related to the review of data used in the LIFO index calculation.
Based on their evaluation, the Companys Interim Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2006, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Except as noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The nature of the legal proceedings against the Company is discussed at Note 8 to this Form 10-Q report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has reported all cases instituted against it through December 31, 2005, and the results of those cases, where terminated, to the S.E.C. on its previous Form 10-Q and 10-K reports, to which reference is hereby made.
One case was formally instituted against the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2006, which involved significant demands for compensatory and/or punitive damages and in which the Company has been served with process.
Fore v. Company
(SC) in the Court of Common Pleas in Anderson, South Carolina. The complaint alleges that the plaintiff was fatally injured when she dropped a shirt that had a DM-22 derringer (a non-Ruger firearm) in its front pocket and it discharged. Compensatory damages, punitive damages, and attorneys fees and costs are demanded by plaintiff.
During the three months ending March 31, 2006, one previously reported case was settled.
Case Name
Jurisdiction
Sisemore
Arkansas
The settlement amount was within the Companys limits of its self-insurance coverage.
On September 26, 2005, the previously reported
City of Cleveland
case was dismissed without prejudice for lack of prosecution by the plaintiff. The plaintiff was given until January 23, 2006 to re-file, which it did not do. The case is now closed.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from the information provided in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
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ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
(a)
Exhibits:
31.1
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STURM, RUGER & COMPANY, INC.
Date: May 9, 2006
S/THOMAS A. DINEEN
Thomas A. Dineen
Principal Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
23