Abbott Laboratories (ABT), (founding name: Abbott Alkaloid Company) is a global pharmaceutical company with around 73,000 employees in 150 countries. Abbott was founded in 1888 by Wallace C. Abbott (1857-1921) and is headquartered in Abbott Park, a northern suburb of Chicago, Illinois.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-2189
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
An Illinois Corporation
I.R.S. Employer Identification
No. 36-0698440
100 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400
Telephone: (847) 937-6100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý. No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ý
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
As of March 31, 2006, Abbott Laboratories had 1,526,217,499 common shares without par value outstanding.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
(dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31
2006
2005
Net Sales
$
5,183,459
5,382,679
Cost of products sold
2,169,704
2,522,531
Research and development
485,142
436,656
Selling, general and administrative
1,464,415
1,287,621
Total Operating Cost and Expenses
4,119,261
4,246,808
Operating Earnings
1,064,198
1,135,871
Net interest expense
34,519
42,270
(Income) from TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture
(101,311
)
(82,845
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss
(610
(3,046
Other (income) expense, net
(3,417
1,636
Earnings Before Taxes
1,135,017
1,177,856
Taxes on Earnings
270,134
339,968
Net Earnings
864,883
837,888
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
0.57
0.54
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
0.56
0.53
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
0.295
0.275
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Used for Basic Earnings Per Common Share
1,529,862
1,556,232
Dilutive Common Stock Options and Awards
7,833
13,273
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Plus Dilutive Common Stock Options and Awards
1,537,695
1,569,505
Outstanding Common Stock Options Having No Dilutive Effect
86,456
45,837
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands)
Cash Flow From (Used in) Operating Activities:
Net earnings
Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash from operating activities
Depreciation
248,746
224,530
Amortization of intangibles
123,846
120,350
Trade receivables
263,130
141,588
Inventories
159,943
(65,386
Other, net
(492,567
(736,582
Net Cash From Operating Activities
1,167,981
522,388
Cash Flow From (Used in) Investing Activities:
Acquisitions of property and equipment
(296,252
(334,143
Investment securities transactions
2,419
723,604
Other
1,503
1,343
Net Cash (Used in) From Investing Activities
(292,330
390,804
Cash Flow From (Used in) Financing Activities:
Proceeds from commercial paper, net
493,000
Payment of long-term debt
(425,000
Other borrowing transactions, net
59,176
7,450
Purchases of common shares
(754,502
(602,227
Proceeds from stock options exercised, including tax benefit
93,479
76,797
Dividends paid
(423,551
(405,740
Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities
(1,450,398
(430,720
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
9,018
(16,052
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
15,138
11,339
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(550,591
477,759
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
2,893,687
1,225,628
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
2,343,096
1,703,387
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
March 312006
December 312005
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment securities, primarily time deposits and certificates of deposit
61,566
62,406
Trade receivables, less allowances of $202,585 in 2006 and $203,683 in 2005
3,342,637
3,576,794
Inventories:
Finished products
1,099,378
1,203,557
Work in process
652,745
630,267
Materials
666,414
708,155
Total inventories
2,418,537
2,541,979
Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes, and other receivables
2,341,463
2,181,260
Assets held for sale
101,533
129,902
Total Current Assets
10,608,832
11,386,028
Investment Securities, primarily equity securities
138,304
134,013
Property and Equipment, at Cost
12,982,843
12,760,421
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
6,929,930
6,757,280
Net Property and Equipment
6,052,913
6,003,141
Intangible Assets, net of amortization
4,656,050
4,741,647
Goodwill
5,258,986
5,219,247
Other Long-term Assets and Investments in Joint Ventures
1,790,900
1,624,201
Assets Held for Sale
25,515
32,926
28,531,500
29,141,203
Liabilities and Shareholders Investment
Current Liabilities:
Short-term borrowings
292,360
212,447
Trade accounts payable
930,821
1,032,516
Salaries, dividends payable, and other accruals
3,647,906
3,771,274
Income taxes payable
393,394
488,926
Current portion of long-term debt
1,848,479
1,849,563
Liabilities of operations held for sale
47,580
60,788
Total Current Liabilities
7,160,540
7,415,514
Post-employment Obligations, Deferred Income Taxes and Other Long-term Liabilities
2,776,317
2,737,852
Long-term Debt
4,151,776
4,571,504
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale
722
1,062
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders Investment:
Preferred shares, one dollar par value Authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued
Common shares, without par valueAuthorized - 2,400,000,000 sharesIssued at stated capital amount - Shares: 2006: 1,539,659,521; 2005: 1,553,769,958
3,666,015
3,477,460
Common shares held in treasury, at cost -Shares: 2006: 13,442,022; 2005: 14,534,979
(196,295
(212,255
Earnings employed in the business
10,109,898
10,404,568
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
862,527
745,498
Total Shareholders Investment
14,442,145
14,415,271
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2006
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been made. It is suggested that these statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in Abbotts Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Note 2 Supplemental Financial Information
Three Months EndedMarch 31
Net Interest Expense:
Interest expense
72,971
57,315
Interest income
(38,452
(15,045
Total
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Other, net in Net Cash From Operating Activities for 2006 and 2005 includes the effects of contributions to the main domestic defined benefit plan of $200,000 and $641,000, respectively, and to the post-employment medical and dental plans of $40,000 and $140,000, respectively.
Note 3 Taxes on Earnings
Taxes on earnings reflect the estimated annual effective rates and for the first quarter 2005 include additional income taxes of approximately $57 million for remittances of foreign earnings of approximately $600 million in connection with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. The effective tax rates, excluding the effect of the income taxes on the remittances of foreign earnings, are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the domestic dividend exclusion and the benefit of lower statutory tax rates and tax exemptions in several taxing jurisdictions.
Note 4 Litigation and Environmental Matters
Abbott has been identified as a potentially responsible party for investigation and cleanup costs at a number of locations in the United States and Puerto Rico under federal and state remediation laws and is investigating potential contamination at a number of company-owned locations. Abbott has recorded an estimated cleanup cost for each site for which management believes Abbott has a probable loss exposure. No individual site cleanup exposure is expected to exceed $3 million, and the aggregate cleanup exposure is not expected to exceed $20 million.
Within the next year, legal proceedings may occur that may result in a change in the estimated reserves recorded by Abbott. For its legal proceedings and environmental exposures, Abbott estimates the range of possible loss to be from approximately $25 million to $135 million. The recorded reserve balance at March 31, 2006 for these proceedings and exposures was approximately $50 million. These reserves represent managements best estimate of probable loss, except for one which is recorded at the minimum, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all such proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on Abbotts financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
5
Note 5 Post-Employment Benefits
(dollars in millions)
Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution, and medical and dental plans. Net cost for the three months ended March 31 for Abbotts major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans is as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans
Medical and Dental Plans
Service cost benefits earned during the period
54.7
49.5
13.1
9.8
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations
69.5
64.6
19.5
16.1
Expected return on plans assets
(93.9
(87.8
(3.9
(2.2
Net amortization
20.6
15.6
5.3
2.3
Net cost
50.9
41.9
34.0
26.0
Abbott funds its domestic defined benefit plans according to IRS funding limitations. In the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, $200 and $641, respectively, was contributed to the main domestic defined benefit plan and $40 and $140, respectively, was contributed to the post-employment medical and dental benefit plans.
Note 6 Comprehensive Income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) adjustments
97,726
(59,687
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities
2,547
(16,660
Net adjustments for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
16,756
24,677
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
117,029
(51,670
Comprehensive Income
981,912
786,218
Supplemental Comprehensive Income Information, net of tax:
Cumulative foreign currency translation (gain) adjustments
(858,901
(1,655,214
Minimum pension liability adjustments
8,931
355,103
Cumulative unrealized (gains) on marketable equity securities
(10,994
(1,041
Cumulative (gains) losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
(1,563
29,090
6
Note 7 Segment Information
Revenue Segments Abbotts principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of health care products. Abbotts products are generally sold directly to retailers, wholesalers, hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories, physicians offices and government agencies throughout the world. Effective January 1, 2006, Abbotts segments were reorganized to reflect the shift of nutritional products from Abbotts International division to a newly formed division, Abbott Nutrition International. As a result of this reorganization, total assets of approximately $850 have been transferred from the International division to the Abbott Nutrition International Products division. For segment reporting purposes, Abbotts Ross Products division and the Abbott Nutrition International division are aggregated and reported as the Nutritional Products segment and the U.S. and international pharmaceutical products divisions are aggregated and reported as the Pharmaceutical Products segment. Abbotts reportable segments are as follows:
Pharmaceutical Products Worldwide sales of a broad line of pharmaceuticals. For segment reporting purposes, two pharmaceutical divisions are aggregated and reported as the Pharmaceutical Products segment.
Diagnostic Products Worldwide sales of diagnostic systems and tests for blood banks, hospitals, consumers, commercial laboratories and alternate-care testing sites. For segment reporting purposes, four diagnostic divisions are aggregated and reported as the Diagnostic Products segment.
Nutritional Products Worldwide sales of a broad line of adult and pediatric nutritional products. For segment reporting purposes, two nutrition divisions are aggregated and reported as the Nutritional Products segment.
Abbotts underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Intersegment transfers of inventory are recorded at standard cost and are not a measure of segment operating earnings. The cost of some corporate functions and the cost of certain employee benefits are charged to segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost. Remaining costs, if any, are not allocated to segments. Substantially all intangible assets and related amortization from business acquisitions are not allocated to segments. The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Abbott, as described above, and are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied to the consolidated financial statements.
Net Sales to External Customers
Pharmaceuticals (a)
2,895
3,304
1,015
1,011
Diagnostics
918
887
54
98
Nutritionals
1,142
995
388
292
Total Reportable Segments
4,955
5,186
1,457
1,401
228
197
5,183
5,383
Corporate functions and benefit plans costs
78
48
Non-reportable segments
10
47
35
42
(101
(83
Share-based compensation (b)
146
8
Other, net, including amortization of intangible assets
154
161
Consolidated Earnings Before Taxes
1,135
1,178
(a) The decrease in Pharmaceutical Product segment sales was due primarily to the effects of the amendment to the Boehringer Ingelheim distribution agreement.
(b) Approximately 40 to 45 percent of the annual net cost of share-based awards will typically be recognized in the first quarter due to the timing of the granting of share-based awards.
7
Note 8 Incentive Stock Programs
In the first quarter of 2006, Abbott granted 22,967,958 stock options, 1,545,630 replacement stock options, 987,600 (net of forfeitures of 100,000) restricted stock awards and 594,400 restricted stock units under the programs. The purchase price of shares under option must be at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant, and the maximum term of an option is 10 years. Options granted in 2006 vest equally over three years except for replacement options, which vest in six months. When an employee tenders mature shares to Abbott upon exercise of a stock option, a replacement stock option is granted equal to the amount of shares tendered. Replacement options are granted at the then current market price for a term that expires on the date of the underlying option grant. Except for replacement options, options granted after December 31, 2004 do not have a replacement option feature. Upon a change in control of Abbott, all outstanding stock options become fully exercisable, and all terms and conditions of all restricted stock awards are deemed satisfied. Restricted stock awards granted in 2006 have a 5 year term, with no more than one-third of the award vesting in any one year upon Abbott reaching a minimum return on equity target. Restricted stock units granted in 2006 vest over three years and upon vesting, the recipient receives one share of Abbott stock for each vested restricted stock unit. Restricted stock awards and settlement of vested restricted stock units are issued out of treasury shares. Abbott issues new shares for exercises of stock options. Abbott does not have a policy of purchasing its shares relating to its share-based programs. At March 31, 2006, approximately 24 million shares were reserved for future grants.
The number of restricted stock awards and units outstanding and their weighted-average grant-date fair value at January 1, 2006 and March 31, 2006 was 2,381,800 ($50.09) and 3,579,214 ($47.42), respectively. The number of restricted stock awards and units, and their weighted-average grant-date fair value, granted, vested and lapsed during the three months ended March 31, 2006 were 1,682,000 ($44.14), 384,586 ($50.46) and 100,000 ($44.16), respectively. The fair value of restricted stock awards and units vested in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $17,623,152 and $4,062,217, respectively.
Options Outstanding
Exercisable Options
Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)
January 1, 2006
141,122,811
42.69
6.3
98,328,158
42.77
5.4
Granted
24,513,588
44.09
Exercised (total intrinsic value was $60,588,307)
(5,117,642
31.37
Lapsed
(1,805,543
46.85
158,713,214
43.22
6.7
113,126,218
42.79
5.7
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2006 was $325 million and $314 million, respectively. The total unrecognized compensation cost related to all share-based compensation plans at March 31, 2006 amounted to approximately $350 million and is expected to be recognized over the next three years.
On January 1, 2006, Abbott adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which requires that the fair value of share-based awards be recorded in the results of operations. Under the revised standard, awards issued prior to 2006 are charged to expense under the prior rules, and awards issued after 2005 are charged to expense under the revised rules. Total non-cash compensation expense charged against income in the first quarter of 2006 for share-based plans totaled approximately $146 million and the tax benefit recognized was approximately $35 million. Approximately 40 to 45 percent of the annual net cost of share-based awards will typically be recognized in the first quarter due to the timing of the granting of share-based awards. Compensation cost capitalized as part of inventory is not significant. Through December 31, 2005, Abbott measured compensation cost using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting for stock options and replacement options granted to employees. Abbott used the modified prospective method of adoption. Under this method, prior years financial results do not include the impact of recording stock options using fair value. Had compensation cost been determined using the fair value-based accounting method in 2005, pro forma net income (in millions) and earnings per share (EPS) amounts would have been as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Net earnings, as reported
838
Compensation cost under fair value-based accounting method, net of taxes of $25
(90
Net earnings, pro forma
748
Basic EPS, as reported
Basic EPS, pro forma
0.48
Diluted EPS, as reported
Diluted EPS, pro forma
The weighted average fair value of an option granted in 2006 and 2005 was $11.72 and $12.17, respectively. The fair value of an option grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
4.6%
3.8%
Average life of options (years)
6.1
Volatility
28.0%
29.0%
Dividend yield
2.7%
2.2%
The risk-free interest rate is based on the rates available at the time of the grant for zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the options expected life. The average life of an option granted in 2006 is based on both historical and projected exercise and lapsing data. Prior to 2006, the average life of an option granted was based on historical experience. Expected volatility for 2006 option grants is based on implied volatilities from traded options on Abbotts stock and historical volatility of Abbotts stock over the expected life of the option. Expected volatility for options granted prior to 2006 was based on historical volatility over a period prior to the option grant equal to the options expected life. Dividend yield is based on the options exercise price and annual dividend rate at the time of grant.
Note 9 Equity Method Investment
Abbotts 50 percent-owned joint venture, TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. (TAP), is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Summarized financial information for TAP is as follows:
Net sales
784.6
760.8
Cost of sales
209.4
222.8
Income before taxes
319.1
260.9
202.6
165.7
Current assets
1,386.8
1,339.1
Total assets
1,519.9
1,470.2
Current liabilities
1,150.7
1,082.2
Total liabilities
1,209.4
1,136.2
9
Note 10 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other adjustments increased (decreased) goodwill in the first quarter 2006 and 2005 by approximately $40 and $(43), respectively. There were no reductions of goodwill relating to impairments or disposal of all or a portion of a business.
The gross amount of amortizable intangible assets, primarily product rights and technology was $6,820 as of March 31, 2006 and $6,776 as of December 31, 2005, and accumulated amortization was $2,182 as of March 31, 2006 and $2,053 as of December 31, 2005. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not significant. The estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets is $487 in 2006, $474 in 2007, $465 in 2008, $464 in 2009, and $467 in 2010. Intangible assets are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over 4 to 25 years (average 13 years).
Note 11 Restructuring Plans
In 2005, Abbott management approved plans to realign its global manufacturing operations and selected international commercial operations. An additional $7 million was subsequently recorded in the first quarter 2006 relating to these restructurings, primarily for accelerated depreciation.
The following summarizes the activity for restructurings (dollars in millions):
Employee-Related and Other
Asset Impairments
2005 restructuring charges
191.7
63.8
255.5
Payments and impairments
(36.9
(63.8
(100.7
Accrued balance at December 31, 2005
154.8
Payments and other adjustments
(36.2
Accrued balance at March 31, 2006
118.6
Note 12 Subsequent Event
On April 21, 2006, Abbott acquired Guidants vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses for $4.1 billion, in cash, in connection with Boston Scientifics acquisition of Guidant. Abbott will also pay $250 million each upon government approvals to market Guidants drug-eluting stent in the U.S. and in Japan. Abbott also acquired $1.4 billion of Boston Scientific common stock directly from Boston Scientific, and loaned $900 million to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific. The loan is guaranteed by Boston Scientific, bears interest at 4 percent and is due in April 2011. The acquisition of Guidants vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses and the Boston Scientific common stock and the loan to Boston Scientific were financed with commercial paper borrowings of approximately $4.1 billion and approximately $2.3 billion of cash.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Results of Operations
The following table details sales by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31:
Absolute Percent
Percent Change Excluding BI
Change (a)
Products (b)
Pharmaceuticals
(12.4
1.5
3.5
14.7
(4.5
4.7
16.5
(3.7
5.2
Total U.S.
2,674
2,963
(9.7
Total International
2,509
2,420
3.7
a) Percentage changes are versus the prior year and are based on unrounded numbers.
b) The Pharmaceutical Products segment has an agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) to co-promote and distribute three of its products in the U.S. In 2005, Abbott and BI amended the agreement. Effective January 1, 2006, Abbott no longer distributes or records sales for distribution activities for the BI products. Abbott continued to co-promote one product, Micardis, through March 31, 2006, and receives residual commissions on BIs sales of the products.
Worldwide sales for the first quarter 2006 compared to 2005, excluding sales of BI products, reflect primarily unit growth and are partially offset by the negative effect of the relatively stronger U.S. dollar. The relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased first quarter 2006 consolidated net sales 2.7 percent and decreased Total International sales 6.0 percent over the first quarter of 2005. In addition, the effect of the relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased first quarter 2006 sales in the Diagnostic Products segment by 4.4 percent and sales in the Pharmaceutical Products segment by 2.8 percent. Sales for the Nutritional Products segment were favorably impacted in 2006 by incremental revenue from a revised agreement for the U.S. promotion of Synagis.
11
A comparison of the product group sales by segment for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: (dollars in millions)
Percentage
Pharmaceuticals
U.S. Pharmaceutical Operations
877
3.4
849
U.S. Specialty Operations
484
10.6
438
International Other Pharmaceuticals
904
2.5
882
23.4
International Anti-Infectives
219
(16.2
261
6.4
International Hospital Pharmaceuticals
149
3.3
144
10.2
Diagnostics
Immunochemistry
510
(2.3
522
2.6
Diabetes Care
273
10.7
247
74.0
Nutritionals
U.S. Pediatric Nutritionals
272
(1.9
278
(6.4
International Pediatric Nutritionals
200
30.9
153
12.7
U.S. Adult Nutritionals
262
2.4
256
20.8
International Adult Nutritionals
176
6.8
165
9.0
Increased sales volume of Humira and Tricor in 2006 favorably impacted U.S Pharmaceutical Operations. These increases were partially offset by lower U.S. sales of Biaxin due to generic competition for the immediate-release formulation as well as a weaker flu season. U.S. sales of Biaxin were $51 million and $114 million in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. U.S. Specialty Operations were favorably impacted by increased sales of Kaletraand Depakote and decreased sales volume of clarithromycinunfavorably impacted International Anti-Infectives. Diabetes Care product sales in 2005 were favorably impacted by the acquisition of TheraSense in the second quarter of 2004. The decrease in sales of U.S. pediatric nutritionals in the Nutritional Products segment in 2006 and 2005 was primarily due to overall infant nutritionals non-WIC category decline and competitive share loss.
On January 1, 2006, Abbott adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which requires that the fair value of share-based awards be recorded in the results of operations. Abbott used the modified prospective method of adoption. Under this method, prior years financial results do not include the impact of recording stock options using fair value. Total non-cash compensation expense charged against income in the first quarter of 2006 for share-based plans totaled approximately $146 million. Approximately 40 to 45 percent of the annual net cost of share-based awards will typically be recognized in the first quarter due to the timing of the grants of share-based awards.
12
The gross profit margin was 58.1 percent for the first quarter 2006, compared to 53.1 percent for the first quarter 2005. The increase in the gross profit margin was due to favorable product mix, primarily as a result of decreased sales of Boehringer Ingelheim products that have lower margins than for other products in the Pharmaceutical Products segment.
Research and development expenses increased 11.1 percent in the first quarter 2006 over the first quarter 2005. Included in research and development expenses in 2006 is approximately $32 million of compensation expense relating to share-based awards. This increased research and development expenses by 7.2 percentage points over 2005. The remaining increase was due, in part, to increased spending to support pipeline programs, including follow-on indications for Humira, and other late-stage clinical programs in pharmaceuticals, diabetes care and vascular devices. The majority of research and development expenditures are concentrated on pharmaceutical products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter 2006 increased 13.7 percent over the first quarter 2005. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2006 is approximately $95 million of incremental compensation expense relating to share-based awards. This increased selling, general and administrative expenses by 7.5 percentage points over 2005. The remaining increase was due primarily to increased selling and marketing support for new and existing products, including continued spending for Humira, as well as spending on other marketed pharmaceutical products.
Restructurings
Interest Expense
Net interest expense decreased in the first quarter 2006 due to higher interest income as a result of higher investment balances and interest rates, partially offset by higher interest expense due to higher interest rates.
(Income) from TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. Joint Venture
Abbotts income from the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture is higher in 2006 compared to 2005 due primarily to higher sales.
13
Taxes on earnings reflect the estimated annual effective rates and for the first quarter 2005 include additional income taxes of approximately $57 million for remittances of foreign earnings of approximately $600 million in connection with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. The effect of the increased income taxes on the remittance of foreign earnings was to increase the first quarter 2005 effective tax rate by approximately 4.9 percentage points. The effective tax rates, excluding the effect of the income taxes on the remittances of foreign earnings, are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the domestic dividend exclusion and the benefit of lower statutory tax rates and tax exemptions in several taxing jurisdictions.
Business Acquisition Subsequent to March 31, 2006
On April 21, 2006, Abbott acquired Guidants vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses for $4.1 billion, in cash, in connection with Boston Scientifics acquisition of Guidant. Abbott will also pay $250 million each upon government approvals to market Guidants drug-eluting stent in the U.S. and in Japan. Abbott also acquired $1.4 billion of Boston Scientific common stock directly from Boston Scientific, and loaned $900 million to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific. The loan is guaranteed by Boston Scientific, bears interest at 4 percent and is due in April 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources at March 31, 2006 Compared with December 31, 2005
Net cash from operating activities for the first three months 2006 totaled approximately $1.2 billion. The increase in cash from operating activities compared to the first quarter 2005 was primarily due to lower contributions to retirement benefit plans in 2006 compared to 2005 and lower inventory levels and trade accounts receivable. The retirement plan payments are included in Other, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Abbott expects annual cash flow from operating activities to continue to exceed Abbotts capital expenditures and cash dividends.
The acquisition of Guidants vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses in April 2006 and the Boston Scientific common stock and the loan to Boston Scientific were financed with commercial paper borrowings of approximately $4.1 billion and approximately $2.3 billion of cash.
At March 31, 2006, Abbott had working capital of approximately $3.4 billion compared to working capital of approximately $4.0 billion at December 31, 2005. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to the repayments of long-term debt.
At March 31, 2006, Abbotts long-term debt rating was AA by Standard & Poors Corporation and A1 by Moodys Investors Service. Abbott has readily available financial resources, including unused lines of credit of $7.0 billion, including a $4 billion short-term facility, which supports commercial paper borrowing arrangements. Subsequent to the announced potential acquisition of Guidants vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses, Standard and Poors affirmed its current debt ratings for Abbott and maintained its current stable outlook. On April 21, 2006, Moodys Investors Service affirmed its current debt ratings for Abbott and changed its current outlook from stable to negative.
In October 2004, the board of directors authorized the purchase of 50 million shares of Abbotts common stock from time to time. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, Abbott purchased approximately 17.3 million and 13.2 million, respectively, of its common shares under this authorization at a cost of approximately $755 million and $602 million, respectively.
Under a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in February 2006, Abbott may offer and sell from time to time debt securities in one or more offerings through February 2009. In the first quarter of 2006, Abbott entered into forward interest rate swaps to hedge potential changes in the amount of future interest payments of $1.5 billion on debt that is anticipated to be issued under this registration statement in 2006. The effect of this cash flow hedge is to fix a portion of the effective interest rate on this debt at the market rate of interest at the date the swaps were entered into.
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Legislative Issues
Abbotts primary markets are highly competitive and subject to substantial government regulation. Abbott expects debate to continue at both the federal and the state levels over the availability, method of delivery, and payment for health care products and services. Abbott believes that if legislation is enacted, it could have the effect of reducing access to health care products and services, or reducing prices or the rate of price increases for health care products and services. International operations are also subject to a significant degree of government regulation. It is not possible to predict the extent to which Abbott or the health care industry in general might be adversely affected by these factors in the future. A more complete discussion of these factors is contained in Item 1, Business and Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 A Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Abbott cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by Abbott, including those made in this document, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect Abbotts operations are discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors and Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Item 1A, Risk Factors to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
In connection with the acquisition of Guidants vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses on April 21, 2006, Abbott purchased 64.6 million shares, or $1.4 billion of Boston Scientific common stock and loaned $900 million to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific. Abbott is required to dispose of the shares by October 2008. Unless the shares trade above $30 per share for twenty consecutive days, Abbott cannot dispose of any shares until October 2006. Finally, sales of Bostons shares are limited to approximately 5.4 million shares per month until October 2007. A hypothetical 20 percent decrease in Boston Scientifics share price would decrease the fair value of the Boston Scientific shares by approximately $280 million. In addition, Abbott is a creditor of Boston Scientific for the $900 million loan that is due in 2011 and, as such, is subject to credit risk.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer, Miles D. White, and Chief Financial Officer, Thomas C. Freyman, evaluated the effectiveness of Abbott Laboratories disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that Abbott Laboratories disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information Abbott is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Abbott in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Abbotts management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, there were no changes in Abbotts internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Abbotts internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Abbott is involved in various claims, legal proceedings and investigations, including (as of March 31, 2006, except as otherwise indicated) those described below.
In its 2005 Form 10-K, Abbott reported that a number of cases, brought as purported class actions or representative actions, are pending that allege generally that Abbott and numerous other pharmaceutical companies reported false pricing information in connection with certain drugs that are reimbursable under Medicare and Medicaid. These cases brought by private plaintiffs, state counties and State Attorneys General generally seek damages, treble damages, disgorgement of profits, restitution and attorneys fees. The federal court cases have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts as In re: Pharmaceutical Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL 1456. Forty New York counties and the City of New York have amended previously reported suits by filing a consolidated amended complaint in MDL 1456. Two cases filed in state court and previously reported as being removed to federal court and transferred to MDL 1456 have been remanded to state court: Commonwealth of Kentucky and State of Illinois.
In its 2005 Form 10-K, Abbott reported that it is a defendant in numerous lawsuits involving the drug oxycodone (a drug sold under the trademark OxyContin®), which is manufactured by Purdue Pharma. Abbott previously promoted OxyContin under a co-promotion agreement with Purdue Pharma. Most of the lawsuits allege generally that plaintiffs suffered personal injuries as a result of taking OxyContin. A few lawsuits allege consumer protection violations and unfair trade practices. One suit by a third party payor alleges antitrust pricing violations and overpricing of the drug. As of March 31, 2006, there are a total of 162 lawsuits pending in which Abbott is a party. Ten cases are pending in federal court and 152 cases are pending in state court. 153 cases are brought by individual plaintiffs, and 9 cases are brought as purported class action lawsuits. Purdue Pharma is a defendant in each lawsuit and, pursuant to the co-promotion agreement, Purdue is required to indemnify Abbott in each lawsuit.
In its 2005 Form 10-K, Abbott reported that it is a defendant in a number of lawsuits involving the drug sibutramine (sold under the trademarks Meridia®, Reductil®, ReductylTM, and ReductalTM) that have been brought either as purported class actions or on behalf of individual plaintiffs. The lawsuits generally allege design defects and failure to warn. Certain lawsuits also allege consumer protection violations and/or unfair trade practices. The previously reported case, Leathers, has been transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. In January 2006, an additional case, Sugar, was filed in state court in New York, and has since been removed to the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. Outside of the United States, one case is pending in Canada (Mandel, filed in June 2002 in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada) and three cases are pending in Italy (Guerrino,filed in September 2005 in the Civil Court of Rimini, Italy; Russo, filed in March 2006 in the Civil Court of Naples, Italy; and Casartelli,refiled in February 2004 in the Civil Court of Milan, Italy).
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In its 2005 Form 10-K, Abbott reported that a case against Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited and Takeda America Holdings, Inc. (Takeda) is pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. In February 2006, the trial court granted Takedas motion to dismiss, ruling that Abbott must pursue its claim against Takeda in Japan. Abbott filed an appeal with the Seventh Circuit.
While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of such pending claims, proceedings and investigations with certainty, management is of the opinion that their ultimate dispositions should not have a material adverse effect on Abbotts financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Financial Review and other sections of this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements that are based on managements current expectations, estimates, projections, and forecasts. Certain factors, including those described in the section of Abbotts 2005 Annual Report on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K captioned, Risk Factors and in Exhibit 99.1 to that Form 10-K, as well as the additional risks noted below, may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations, estimates, projections, and forecasts and from past results. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to Abbott, or risks Abbott currently considers immaterial, could also affect Abbotts actual results.
Abbott will have a significant investment in Boston Scientific.
On April 21, 2006, in connection with Abbotts acquisition of the vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses of Guidant Corporation, Abbott purchased 64.6 million shares of Boston Scientific stock for $1.4 billion and loaned BSC International Holding, Limited, (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific) $900 million on a subordinated basis. This loan is payable in April 2011, accrues interest on its outstanding principal amount at a rate of 4.00% per annum, and is unconditionally guaranteed by Boston Scientific. Abbott may not sell any of these Boston Scientific shares until October 2006, unless the average price per share of Boston Scientifics common stock over any consecutive 20-day trading period exceeds $30.00. In addition, until October 2007, Abbott generally may not, in any one-month period, sell more than approximately 5.4 million shares. For so long as the loan is outstanding, Abbott will be a general unsecured creditor of Boston Scientific with respect to the $900 million loan and, as such, is subject to credit risk. For so long as Abbott holds these shares, Abbott will have a substantial undiversified equity investment in Boston Scientific and, therefore, will be subject to the risk of changes in the market value of those shares.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2006 January 31, 2006
2,348,583
(1)
43.046
1,822,000
18,213,556
(2)
February 1, 2006 February 28, 2006
16,326,511
43.602
15,504,000
2,709,556
March 1, 2006 March 31, 2006
407,812
43.953
0
19,082,906
43.541
17,326,000
1. These shares include:
(i) the shares deemed surrendered to Abbott to pay the exercise price in connection with the exercise of employee stock options 513,583 in January, 809,511 in February, and 394,812 in March; and
(ii) the shares purchased on the open market for the benefit of participants in the Abbott Canada Stock Retirement Plan 13,000 in January, 13,000 in February, and 13,000 in March.
These shares do not include the shares surrendered to Abbott to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units.
2. On October 14, 2004, Abbott announced that Abbotts board of directors approved the purchase of up to 50 million of its common shares.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index included herewith.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
By:
/s/ Thomas C. Freyman
Thomas C. Freyman,
Executive Vice President,
Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 4, 2006
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Exhibit
10.1
Amendment No. 3 to Transaction Agreement dated as of February 22, 2006, between Boston Scientific Corporation and Abbott Laboratories.
Amendment No. 4 to Transaction Agreement dated as of April 5, 2006, between Boston Scientific Corporation and Abbott Laboratories.
10.3
Base Salary of Richard A. Gonzalez.
Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)).
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)).
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.