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Watchlist
Account
Acadia Realty Trust
AKR
#4113
Rank
$2.81 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$19.88
Share price
2.32%
Change (1 day)
10.94%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Acadia Realty Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q1
Acadia Realty Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q1
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2018
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number 1-12002
ACADIA REALTY TRUST
(Exact name of registrant in its charter)
MARYLAND
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
23-2715194
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
411 THEODORE FREMD AVENUE, SUITE 300, RYE, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
10580
(Zip Code)
(914) 288-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
x
Accelerated Filer
o
Emerging Growth Company
o
Non-accelerated Filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) Yes
o
No
x
As of
April 30, 2018
there were
81,590,390
common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Item No.
Description
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.
Financial Statements
4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2017
4
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
6
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10
2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
41
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
52
4.
Controls and Procedures
54
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
1.
Legal Proceedings
54
1A.
Risk Factors
54
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
55
3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
55
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
55
5.
Other Information
55
6.
Exhibits
56
Signatures
57
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
(the “Report”) may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to those set forth under the headings “
Item 1A. Risk Factors
” and “
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
” in this Report. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING CERTAIN REFERENCES
All references to “Notes” throughout the document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the registrant referenced in Part I,
Item 1. Financial Statements
.
3
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2018
2017
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
Investments in real estate, at cost
Operating real estate, net
$
2,988,377
$
2,952,918
Real estate under development
182,380
173,702
Net investments in real estate
3,170,757
3,126,620
Notes receivable, net
108,959
153,829
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
311,540
302,070
Other assets, net
216,514
214,959
Cash and cash equivalents
39,344
74,823
Rents receivable, net
53,983
51,738
Restricted cash
12,517
10,846
Assets of properties held for sale
25,362
25,362
Total assets
$
3,938,976
$
3,960,247
LIABILITIES
Mortgage and other notes payable, net
$
911,527
$
909,174
Unsecured notes payable, net
529,756
473,735
Unsecured line of credit
14,000
41,500
Accounts payable and other liabilities
209,090
210,052
Capital lease obligation
70,732
70,611
Dividends and distributions payable
23,978
24,244
Distributions in excess of income from, and investments in, unconsolidated affiliates
15,226
15,292
Total liabilities
1,774,309
1,744,608
Commitments and contingencies
EQUITY
Acadia Shareholders' Equity
Common shares, $0.001 par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 82,450,745 and 83,708,140 shares, respectively
82
84
Additional paid-in capital
1,564,067
1,596,514
Accumulated other comprehensive income
7,376
2,614
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
(46,856
)
(32,013
)
Total Acadia shareholders’ equity
1,524,669
1,567,199
Noncontrolling interests
639,998
648,440
Total equity
2,164,667
2,215,639
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,938,976
$
3,960,247
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)
2018
2017
Revenues
Rental income
$
50,779
$
48,585
Expense reimbursements
11,208
12,316
Other
1,137
1,098
Total revenues
63,124
61,999
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
28,576
24,536
General and administrative
8,470
8,469
Real estate taxes
8,959
10,606
Property operating
10,338
8,197
Other operating
80
294
Total operating expenses
56,423
52,102
Operating income
6,701
9,897
Equity in earnings and gains of unconsolidated affiliates inclusive of
gains on disposition of properties of $0 and $11,846 respectively
1,684
12,703
Interest income
3,737
8,984
Interest expense
(15,890
)
(11,488
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before income taxes
(3,768
)
20,096
Income tax provision
(392
)
(125
)
Net (loss) income
(4,160
)
19,971
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
11,579
(4,340
)
Net income attributable to Acadia
$
7,419
$
15,631
Basic and diluted earnings per share
$
0.09
$
0.18
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2018
2017
Net (loss) income
$
(4,160
)
$
19,971
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized income on valuation of swap agreements
5,653
118
Reclassification of realized interest on swap agreements
363
963
Other comprehensive income
6,016
1,081
Comprehensive income
1,856
21,052
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
10,325
(4,185
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Acadia
$
12,181
$
16,867
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
Acadia Shareholders
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Common Shares
Share Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Distributions in Excess of Accumulated Earnings
Total
Common
Shareholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at
January 1, 2018
83,708
$
84
$
1,596,514
$
2,614
$
(32,013
)
$
1,567,199
$
648,440
$
2,215,639
Conversion of OP Units to Common Shares by limited partners of the Operating Partnership
38
—
642
—
—
642
(642
)
—
Repurchase of Common Shares
(1,304
)
(2
)
(31,959
)
—
—
(31,961
)
—
(31,961
)
Dividends/distributions declared ($0.27 per Common Share/OP Unit)
—
—
—
—
(22,262
)
(22,262
)
(1,721
)
(23,983
)
Employee and trustee stock compensation, net
9
—
95
—
—
95
3,716
3,811
Noncontrolling interest distributions
—
—
—
—
—
—
(695
)
(695
)
Reallocation of noncontrolling interests
—
—
(1,225
)
—
—
(1,225
)
1,225
—
Comprehensive income
—
—
—
4,762
7,419
12,181
(10,325
)
1,856
Balance at
March 31, 2018
82,451
$
82
$
1,564,067
$
7,376
$
(46,856
)
$
1,524,669
$
639,998
$
2,164,667
Balance at
January 1, 2017
83,598
$
84
$
1,594,926
$
(798
)
$
(5,635
)
$
1,588,577
$
589,548
$
2,178,125
Conversion of OP Units to Common Shares by limited partners of the Operating Partnership
25
—
438
—
—
438
(438
)
—
Dividends/distributions declared ($0.26 per Common Share/OP Unit)
—
—
—
—
(21,749
)
(21,749
)
(1,617
)
(23,366
)
Employee and trustee stock compensation, net
7
—
94
—
—
94
4,141
4,235
Noncontrolling interest distributions
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,822
)
(3,822
)
Noncontrolling interest contributions
—
—
—
—
—
—
20,269
20,269
Comprehensive income
—
—
—
1,236
15,631
16,867
4,185
21,052
Reallocation of noncontrolling interests
—
—
(5,693
)
—
—
(5,693
)
5,693
—
Balance at
March 31, 2017
83,630
$
84
$
1,589,765
$
438
$
(11,753
)
$
1,578,534
$
617,959
$
2,196,493
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2018
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (loss) income
$
(4,160
)
$
19,971
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
28,576
24,536
Distributions of operating income from unconsolidated affiliates
4,724
1,299
Equity in earnings and gains of unconsolidated affiliates
(1,684
)
(12,703
)
Stock compensation expense
3,809
4,235
Amortization of financing costs
1,375
1,169
Other, net
(1,889
)
(2,908
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Other liabilities
1,461
1,076
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(2,240
)
(5,736
)
Rents receivable, net
(2,359
)
(6,723
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(4,674
)
273
Net cash provided by operating activities
22,939
24,489
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of real estate
(46,171
)
(34,688
)
Development and property improvement costs
(18,136
)
(27,015
)
Issuance of or advances on notes receivable
(2,951
)
(150
)
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
(1,847
)
(3,174
)
Return of capital from unconsolidated affiliates and other
16,210
2,677
Proceeds from notes receivable
26,000
—
Return of deposits for properties under contract
1,750
—
Proceeds from disposition of properties of unconsolidated affiliates
—
25,080
Payment of deferred leasing costs
(1,134
)
(2,033
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(26,279
)
(39,303
)
8
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Continued)
2018
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments on mortgage and other notes
(45,246
)
(5,236
)
Principal payments on unsecured debt
(420,500
)
(94,100
)
Proceeds received on mortgage and other notes
47,273
93,044
Proceeds from unsecured debt
447,800
20,000
Payments for repurchase of Common Shares
(31,961
)
—
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interests
—
20,264
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(2,411
)
(6,163
)
Dividends paid to Common Shareholders
(22,601
)
(34,275
)
Deferred financing and other costs
(2,822
)
(1,701
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(30,468
)
(8,167
)
Decrease in cash and restricted cash
(33,808
)
(22,981
)
Cash of $74,823 and $71,805, respectively and
restricted cash of $10,846 and $22,904 respectively, beginning of period
85,669
94,709
Cash of $39,344 and $47,707, respectively and
restricted cash of $12,517 and $24,021 respectively, end of period
$
51,861
$
71,728
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of
capitalized interest of $1,492 and $5,009, respectively
$
11,910
$
9,629
Cash paid for income taxes, net of (refunds)
$
673
$
220
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities
Assumption of accounts payable and accrued expenses
through acquisition of real estate
$
425
$
662
Acquisition of undivided interest in a property
through conversion of notes receivable
$
22,201
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Acadia Realty Trust and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a fully-integrated equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused on the ownership, acquisition, development, and management of retail properties located primarily in high-barrier-to-entry, supply-constrained, densely-populated metropolitan areas in the United States.
All of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, Acadia Realty Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and entities in which the Operating Partnership owns an interest. As of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company controlled approximately
94%
and
95%
, respectively, of the Operating Partnership as the sole general partner and is entitled to share, in proportion to its percentage interest, in the cash distributions and profits and losses of the Operating Partnership. The limited partners primarily represent entities or individuals that contributed their interests in certain properties or entities to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common or preferred units of limited partnership interest (“Common OP Units” or “Preferred OP Units”) and employees who have been awarded restricted Common OP Units (“LTIP Units”) as long-term incentive compensation (
Note 13
). Limited partners holding Common OP and LTIP Units are generally entitled to exchange their units on a one-for-one basis for common shares of beneficial interest of the Company (“Common Shares”). This structure is referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT or “UPREIT.”
As of
March 31, 2018
, the Company has ownership interests in
118
properties within its core portfolio, which consist of those properties either
100%
owned, or partially owned through joint venture interests, by the Operating Partnership, or subsidiaries thereof, not including those properties owned through its funds (“Core Portfolio”). The Company also has ownership interests in
57
properties within its opportunity funds, Acadia Strategic Opportunity Fund II, LLC (“Fund II”), Acadia Strategic Opportunity Fund III LLC (“Fund III”), Acadia Strategic Opportunity Fund IV LLC (“Fund IV”), and Acadia Strategic Opportunity Fund V LLC (“Fund V”). Acadia Strategic Opportunity Fund I, LP (“Fund I,” together with Funds II, III, IV, and V, the “Funds”) was liquidated in 2015. The
175
Core Portfolio and Fund properties primarily consist of street and urban retail, and suburban shopping centers. In addition, the Company, together with the investors in the Funds, invest in operating companies through Acadia Mervyn Investors I, LLC (“Mervyns I,” which was liquidated in 2018), Acadia Mervyn Investors II, LLC (“Mervyns II”) and Fund II, all on a non-recourse basis. The Company consolidates the Funds as it has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Funds’ economic performance, (ii) is obligated to absorb the Funds’ losses and (iii) has the right to receive benefits from the Funds that could potentially be significant.
The Operating Partnership is the sole general partner or managing member of the Funds and Mervyns I and II and earns fees or priority distributions for asset management, property management, construction, development, leasing, and legal services. Cash flows from the Funds and Mervyns I and II are distributed pro-rata to their respective partners and members (including the Operating Partnership) until each receives a certain cumulative return (“Preferred Return”) and the return of all capital contributions. Thereafter, remaining cash flow is distributed
20%
to the Operating Partnership (“Promote”) and
80%
to the partners or members (including the Operating Partnership). All transactions between the Funds and the Operating Partnership have been eliminated in consolidation.
The following table summarizes the general terms and Operating Partnership’s equity interests in the Funds and Mervyns II (dollars in millions):
Entity
Formation Date
Operating Partnership Share of Capital
Capital Called as of
March 31, 2018
Unfunded Commitment
Equity Interest Held By Operating Partnership
(a)
Preferred Return
Total Distributions as of
March 31, 2018
(b)
Fund II and Mervyns II
6/2004
28.33%
$
347.1
$
—
28.33%
8%
$
131.6
Fund III
5/2007
24.54%
411.5
38.5
24.54%
6%
551.9
Fund IV
5/2012
23.12%
412.7
117.3
23.12%
6%
131.5
Fund V
8/2016
20.10%
45.8
474.2
20.10%
6%
—
__________
(a)
Amount represents the current economic ownership at
March 31, 2018
, which could differ from the stated legal ownership based upon the cumulative preferred returns of the respective fund.
(b)
Represents the total for the Funds, including the Operating Partnership and noncontrolling interests’ shares.
10
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
Segments
At
March 31, 2018
, the Company had
three
reportable operating segments: Core Portfolio, Funds and Structured Financing. The Company’s chief operating decision maker may review operational and financial data on a property basis and does not differentiate properties on a geographical basis for purposes of allocating resources or capital. Each property is considered a separate operating segment; however, each property on a stand-alone basis represents less than 10% of revenues, profit or loss, and assets of the combined reported operating segment and meets the majority of the aggregations criteria under the applicable standard.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its investments in partnerships and limited liability companies in which the Company has control in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 “Consolidation” (“ASC Topic 810”). The ownership interests of other investors in these entities are recorded as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in entities for which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings (or losses) of these entities are included in consolidated net income.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year. The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements for the interim periods. Such adjustments consisted of normal recurring items.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2018.
Use of Estimates
GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, revenue recognition and the collectability of notes receivable and rents receivable. Application of these estimates and assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2014-09
, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to the Company’s lease revenues, but will apply to reimbursed tenant costs. Additionally, this guidance modifies disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year, until years beginning in 2018, with early adoption permitted but not before 2017. Entities may adopt ASU 2014-09 using either a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients or a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect, recognized at the date of adoption. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from its leases and therefore falls outside of the scope of this guidance. The Company implemented the standard using the modified retrospective approach; however, there was
no
cumulative effect required to be recognized in retained earnings at the date of application. With respect to its fee-derived revenue, the Company had no changes to the timing of the Company’s revenue recognition. However, the recognition of gains on sales of properties may be impacted prospectively under limited circumstances under which collectability may not be reasonably assured or if the Company has continuing involvement with a sold property.
11
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15
, Statement of Cash Flows – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.
ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on certain specific cash flow issues, including, but not limited to, debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted and shall be applied retrospectively where practicable. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15 effective January 1, 2018 and elected the “cumulative distribution approach” whereby distributions received from equity method investments would be classified as cash flows from operations to the extent of equity earnings and then as cash flows from investing activities thereafter. Upon the adoption, the Company reclassified
$7.3 million
of its cash inflows from investing activities to cash flows from operating activities in its historical presentation of cash flows related to its equity method investments for the
three months ended March 31, 2017
.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash
. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2018. Upon the adoption, the Company reclassified
$1.0 million
of its cash inflows from operating activities to change in cash and restricted cash in its historical presentation of cash flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2017
.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01,
Business Combinations – Clarifying the Definition of a Business.
ASU 2017-01 clarifies that to be considered a business, the elements must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The new standard illustrates the circumstances under which real estate with in-place leases would be considered a business and provides guidance for the identification of assets and liabilities in purchase accounting. ASU 2017-01 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and has been adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2018. It is expected that the new standard will reduce the number of future real estate acquisitions that will be accounted for as business combinations and, therefore, reduce the amount of acquisition costs that will be expensed. Accordingly, the Company capitalized
$0.1 million
of acquisition costs during the
three months ended March 31, 2018
and expensed
$0.3 million
of acquisition costs during the
three months ended March 31, 2017
.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-03,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323).
ASU 2017-03 amends certain SEC guidance in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification in response to SEC staff announcements made during 2016 Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) meetings which addressed (i) the additional qualitative disclosures that a registrant is expected to provide when it cannot reasonably estimate the impact that ASUs 2014-09, 2016-02 and 2016-13 will have in applying the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 11.M and (ii) guidance in ASC 323 related to the amendments made by ASU 2014-01 regarding use of the proportional amortization method in accounting for investments in qualified affordable housing projects (announcement made at the November 17, 2016, EITF meeting). The Company adopted 2017-03 effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-03 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05,
Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets,
which amends the guidance on nonfinancial assets in ASC 610-20. The amendments clarify that (i) a financial asset is within the scope of ASC 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset and may include nonfinancial assets transferred within a legal entity to a counter-party, (ii) an entity should identify each distinct nonfinancial asset or in substance nonfinancial asset promised to a counter-party and de-recognize each asset when a counter-party obtains control of it, and (iii) an entity should allocate consideration to each distinct asset by applying the guidance in ASC 606 on allocating the transaction price to performance obligations. Further, ASU 2017-05 provides guidance on accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments are effective at the same time as the amendments in ASU 2014-09. The Company adopted ASU 2017-05 effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-05 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09,
Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,
which clarifies the scope of modification accounting with respect to changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. Modification accounting would not apply if a change to an award does not affect the total current fair value (or other applicable measurement), vesting conditions, or the classification of the award. For all entities, ASU 2017-09 is effective prospectively for awards modified in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2017-09 effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements because the Company has not had significant modifications of its awards.
12
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2017-12,
Derivatives and Hedging:
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
. The purpose of this updated guidance is to better align a company’s financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-12 effective January 1, 2018 and the adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118,
which allowed public companies to record provisional amounts in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to the complexities involved in accounting for the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. ASU 2018-05 was effective upon issuance. The Company recognized the estimated income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in its 2017 Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,
Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
. These amendments provide financial statement preparers with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recorded. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
13
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
2. Real Estate
The Company’s consolidated real estate is comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Land
$
667,847
$
658,835
Buildings and improvements
2,444,871
2,406,488
Tenant improvements
136,682
131,850
Construction in progress
21,060
18,642
Properties under capital lease
76,965
76,965
Total
3,347,425
3,292,780
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(359,048
)
(339,862
)
Operating real estate, net
2,988,377
2,952,918
Real estate under development, at cost
182,380
173,702
Net investments in real estate
$
3,170,757
$
3,126,620
14
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Acquisitions and Conversions
During the
three months ended March 31, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company acquired the following consolidated retail properties (dollars in thousands):
Property and Location
Percent Acquired
Date of Acquisition
Purchase Price
Debt Assumed
2018 Acquisitions
Core
Bedford Green Land Parcel
100%
Mar 23, 2018
$
1,337
$
—
Subtotal Core
1,337
—
Fund V
Trussville Promenade - Trussville, AL
100%
Feb 21, 2018
45,259
—
Subtotal Fund V
45,259
—
Total 2018 Acquisitions
$
46,596
$
—
2017 Acquisitions and Conversions
Core
Market Square Shopping Center - Wilmington, DE (Conversion) (
Note 4
)
100%
Nov 16, 2017
$
42,800
$
—
Subtotal Core
42,800
—
Fund IV
Lincoln Place - Fairview Heights, IL
100%
Mar 13, 2017
35,350
—
Shaw's Plaza - Windham, ME (Conversion) (
Note 3
)
100%
Jun 30, 2017
9,142
—
Subtotal Fund IV
44,492
—
Fund V
Plaza Santa Fe - Santa Fe, NM
100%
Jun 5, 2017
35,220
—
Hickory Ridge - Hickory, NC
100%
Jul 27, 2017
44,020
—
New Towne Plaza - Canton, MI
100%
Aug 4, 2017
26,000
—
Fairlane Green - Allen Park, MI
100%
Dec 20, 2017
62,000
—
Subtotal Fund V
167,240
—
Total 2017 Acquisitions and Conversions
$
254,532
$
—
The 2018 acquisitions were considered asset acquisitions based on accounting guidance effective as of January 1, 2018 (
Note 1
). However, all of the 2017 acquisitions and conversions were deemed to be business combinations. For the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
,
the Company capitalized
$0.1 million
of acquisition costs related to the Funds. The Company expensed
$0.3 million
of acquisition costs for the
three months ended
March 31, 2017
, of which
$0.2 million
related to the Core Portfolio and
$0.1 million
related to the
Funds.
15
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Purchase Price Allocations
The purchase prices for the 2018 acquisitions and the 2017 acquisitions and conversions were allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price of properties acquired during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
(in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net Assets Acquired
Land
$
9,012
$
48,138
Buildings and improvements
34,064
173,576
Other assets
—
84
Acquisition-related intangible assets (in Acquired lease intangibles, net)
6,499
44,269
Acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in Acquired lease intangibles, net)
(2,979
)
(11,535
)
Net assets acquired
$
46,596
$
254,532
Consideration
Cash
$
46,171
$
200,429
Conversion of note receivable
—
41,010
Liabilities assumed
425
3,363
Existing interest in previously unconsolidated investment
—
4,159
Change in control of previously unconsolidated investment
—
5,571
Total Consideration
$
46,596
$
254,532
Dispositions
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, there were no dispositions of consolidated properties. During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company disposed of the following consolidated properties (in thousands):
Property and Location
Owner
Date Sold
Sale Price
Gain/(Loss) on Sale
2017 Dispositions
New Hyde Park Shopping Center - New Hyde Park, NY
Fund III
Jul 6, 2017
$
22,075
$
6,433
216th Street - New York, NY
Fund II
Sep 11, 2017
30,579
6,543
City Point Condominium Tower I - Brooklyn, NY
Fund II
Oct 13, 2017
96,000
(810
)
1151 Third Avenue - New York, NY
Fund IV
Nov 16, 2017
27,000
5,183
260 E 161st Street - Bronx, NY
Fund II
Dec 13, 2017
105,684
31,537
Total 2017 Dispositions
$
281,338
$
48,886
The aggregate rental revenue, expenses and pre-tax income reported within continuing operations for the aforementioned consolidated properties that were sold during the year ended
December 31, 2017
were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
Rental revenues
$
2,840
Expenses
(4,803
)
Loss from continuing operations of
disposed properties before gain on disposition of properties
(1,963
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,405
Net loss attributable to Acadia
$
(558
)
16
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Properties Held For Sale
At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had
one
property in Fund II classified as held-for-sale, Sherman Avenue, with total assets of
$25.4 million
. This property had a net loss of
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Real Estate Under Development and Construction in Progress
Real estate under development represents the Company’s consolidated properties that have not yet been placed into service while undergoing substantial development or construction.
Development activity for the Company’s consolidated properties comprised the following during the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2017
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
March 31, 2018
Number of Properties
Carrying Value
Transfers In
Capitalized Costs
Transfers Out
Number of Properties
Carrying Value
Core
2
$
21,897
$
—
$
2,159
$
—
2
$
24,056
Fund II
—
4,908
—
(175
)
—
—
4,733
Fund III
2
63,939
—
6,431
—
2
70,370
Fund IV
1
82,958
—
263
—
1
83,221
Total
5
$
173,702
$
—
$
8,678
$
—
5
$
182,380
During the
three months ended March 31, 2018
, the Company did not move any projects into or out of development. In addition to the consolidated projects noted above, the Company had
one
unconsolidated project remaining in development.
During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company placed substantially all of Fund II’s City Point project into service as well as
three
Fund IV properties, reclassified Fund II’s Sherman Avenue property as held for sale and placed
one
Core property into development. In addition to the consolidated projects noted above, the Company had
one
unconsolidated project remaining in development after placing
three
of its
four
unconsolidated Fund IV development properties into service during the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Construction in progress pertains to construction activity at the Company’s operating properties which are in service and continue to operate during the construction period.
17
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
3. Notes Receivable, Net
The Company’s notes receivable, net were collateralized either by the underlying properties or the borrower’s ownership interest in the entities that own the properties, and were as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
March 31, 2018
Description
2018
2017
Number
Maturity Date
Interest Rate
Core Portfolio
$
56,475
$
101,695
2
April 2019 - April 2020
6.0% - 8.1%
Fund II
31,978
31,778
1
May 2020
2.5%
Fund III
5,256
5,106
1
July 2020
18.0%
Fund IV
15,250
15,250
1
February 2021
15.3%
$
108,959
$
153,829
5
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, the Company:
•
exchanged
$22.0 million
of a Core note receivable plus accrued interest thereon of
$0.3 million
for an additional undivided interest in the Town Center property (
Note 4
);
•
received full payment on
$26.0 million
of Core notes receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.2 million
;
•
funded an additional
$2.8 million
to its existing
$15.0 million
Core note receivable and entered into an agreement to extend the maturity to
April 1, 2020
;
•
advanced an additional
$0.2 million
on a Fund III note receivable; and
•
increased the balance of a Fund II note receivable by the interest accrued of
$0.2 million
.
During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company:
•
recovered the full value of a
$12.0 million
Core note receivable, which was previously in default, plus accrued interest and fees aggregating
$16.8 million
;
•
exchanged
$92.7 million
of Core notes receivable plus accrued interest thereon of
$1.8 million
for additional undivided interests in the Market Square and Town Center properties (
Note 4
);
•
funded an additional
$10.0 million
on an existing Core note receivable, which had a total commitment of
$20.0 million
, and was subsequently repaid in full during the fourth quarter;
•
entered into an agreement to extend the maturity of a
$15.0 million
Core note receivable to
June 1, 2018
;
•
increased the balance of a Fund II note receivable by the interest accrued of
$0.8 million
;
•
advanced an additional
$0.6 million
on a Fund III note receivable; and
•
exchanged a
$9.0 million
Fund IV note receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.1 million
thereon for an investment in a shopping center in Windham, Maine (
Note 2
).
The Company monitors the credit quality of its notes receivable on an ongoing basis and considers indicators of credit quality such as loan payment activity, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, the seniority of the Company’s loan in relation to other debt secured by the collateral and the prospects of the borrower.
Earnings from these notes and mortgages receivable are reported within the Company’s Structured Financing segment (
Note 12
).
18
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
4. Investments In and Advances to Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company accounts for its investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates primarily under the equity method of accounting as it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control over the investment, which is maintained by each of the unaffiliated partners who co-invest with the Company. The Company’s investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
Nominal Ownership Interest
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Fund
Property
March 31, 2018
Core:
840 N. Michigan
(a)
88.43%
$
69,265
$
69,846
Renaissance Portfolio
20%
34,294
35,041
Gotham Plaza
49%
29,408
29,416
Town Center
(a, b)
75.22%
100,918
78,801
Georgetown Portfolio
50%
3,540
3,479
237,425
216,583
Mervyns I & II:
KLA/Mervyn's, LLC
(c)
10.5%
—
—
Fund III:
Fund III Other Portfolio
90%
161
167
Self Storage Management
(d)
95%
206
206
367
373
Fund IV:
Broughton Street Portfolio
(e)
50%
41,331
48,335
Fund IV Other Portfolio
90%
16,101
20,199
650 Bald Hill Road
90%
13,506
13,609
70,938
82,143
Various Funds:
Due from Related Parties
(f)
2,254
2,415
Other
(g)
556
556
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
$
311,540
$
302,070
Core:
Crossroads
(h)
49%
$
15,226
$
15,292
Distributions in excess of income from,
and investments in, unconsolidated affiliates
$
15,226
$
15,292
__________
(a)
Represents a tenancy-in-common interest.
(b)
During November 2017 and March 2018, as discussed below, the Company increased its ownership in Town Center
(c)
Distributions have exceeded the Company’s non-recourse investment, therefore the carrying value is zero.
(d)
Represents a variable interest entity.
(e)
The Company is entitled to a
15%
return on its cumulative capital contribution which was
$15.7 million
and
$15.4 million
at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. In addition, the Company is entitled to a
9%
preferred return on a portion of its equity, which was
$30.2 million
and
$36.8 million
at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
(f)
Represents deferred fees.
(g)
Includes a cost-method investment in Albertson’s (
Note 8
) and other investments.
(h)
Distributions have exceeded the Company’s investment; however, the Company recognizes a liability balance as it may be required to fund future obligations of the entity.
19
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Core Portfolio
Acquisition of Unconsolidated Investment
On January 4, 2017, an entity in which the Company owns a
20%
noncontrolling interest (the “Renaissance Portfolio”), acquired a
6,200
square foot property in Alexandria, Virginia referred to as (“907 King Street”) for
$3.0 million
. The Renaissance Portfolio is now a
213,000
square-foot portfolio of
18
mixed-use properties,
16
of which are located in Georgetown, Washington D.C. and
two
of which are located in Alexandria, Virginia.
Brandywine Portfolio, Market Square and Town Center
The Company owns an interest in an approximately
one million
square foot retail portfolio (the “Brandywine Portfolio” joint venture) located in Wilmington, Delaware, which includes two properties referred to as “Market Square” and “Town Center.” Prior to the second quarter of 2016, the Company had a controlling interest in the Brandywine Portfolio, and it was therefore consolidated within the Company’s financial statements. During April 2016, the arrangement with the partners of the Brandywine Portfolio was modified to change the legal ownership from a partnership to a tenancy-in-common interest, as well as to provide certain participating rights to the outside partners. As a result of these modifications, the Company de-consolidated the Brandywine Portfolio and accounted for its interest under the equity method of accounting effective May 1, 2016. Furthermore, as the owners of the Brandywine Portfolio had consistent ownership interests before and after the modification and the underlying net assets were unchanged, the Company reflected the change from consolidation to equity method based upon its historical cost. The Brandywine Portfolio and Market Square ventures do not include the property held by Brandywine Holdings, an entity consolidated by the Company.
Additionally, in April 2016, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of
$140.0 million
of non-recourse debt collateralized by the Brandywine Portfolio and provided a note receivable collateralized by the partners’ tenancy-in-common interest in the Brandywine Portfolio for their proportionate share of the repayment. On May 1, 2017, the Company exchanged
$16.0 million
of the
$153.4 million
notes receivable (the “Brandywine Notes Receivable”) (
Note 3
) plus accrued interest of
$0.3 million
for one of the partner’s
38.89%
tenancy-in-common interests in Market Square. The Company already had a
22.22%
interest in Market Square and continued to apply the equity method of accounting for its aggregate
61.11%
noncontrolling interest in Market Square and its
22.22%
interest in Town Center through November 16, 2017. The incremental investment in Market Square was recorded at
$16.3 million
and the excess of this amount over the venture’s book value associated with this interest, or
$9.8 million
, was being amortized over the remaining depreciable lives of the venture’s assets through November 16, 2017. On November 16, 2017, the Company exchanged an additional
$16.0 million
of Brandywine Notes Receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.6 million
for the remaining
38.89%
interest in Market Square, thereby obtaining a 100% controlling interest in the property. The exchange was deemed to be a business combination and as a result, the property was consolidated and a gain on change of control of
$5.6 million
was recorded (
Note 2
).
On November 16, 2017, the Company exchanged
$60.7 million
of the Brandywine Notes Receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.9 million
for one of the partner’s
38.89%
tenancy-in-common interests in Town Center. The incremental investment in Town Center was recorded at
$61.6 million
and the excess of this amount over the venture’s book value associated with this interest, or
$34.5 million
, will be amortized over the remaining depreciable lives of the venture’s assets. The Company previously had a
22.22%
interest in Town Center which then became
61.11%
following the November 2017 transaction.
On March 28, 2018, the Company exchanged
$22.0 million
of its Brandywine Notes Receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.3 million
for one of the partner’s
14.11%
tenancy-in-common interests in Town Center. The incremental investment in Town Center was recorded at $
22.3 million
and the excess of this amount over the venture’s book value associated with this interest, or
$12.7 million
, will be amortized over the remaining depreciable lives of the venture’s assets. The Company continues to apply the equity method of accounting for its aggregate
75.22%
noncontrolling interest in Town Center after the March 2018 transaction.
At March 31, 2018,
$38.7 million
of the Brandywine Note Receivable remains outstanding (
Note 3
), which is collateralized by the remaining
24.78%
undivided interest in Town Center.
20
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Fund Investments
Mervyn’s I & II
In 2017, Mervyn’s I and Mervyn’s II received a total of
$1.1 million
in distributions from certain investments. The Company had already reduced the carrying amount of these investments to
zero
, and consequently the entire amount received has been reflected as equity in earnings and gains of unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of income.
Albertson’s
“Other” includes Fund II’s cost method investment in Albertson’s supermarkets among other investments. In 2017, the Company received
$2.4 million
in distributions from Albertson’s and reduced the carrying amount of its investment in Albertson’s to
zero
, reflecting the remaining
$2.0 million
as equity in earnings and gains of unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of income.
2018 Dispositions of Unconsolidated Investments
On January 18, 2018, Fund IV’s Broughton Street Portfolio venture sold
two
properties for aggregate proceeds of
$8.0 million
, resulting in a net loss of
$0.4 million
at the property level of which the Fund’s share and the Operating Partnership’s proportionate share of the loss was
zero
. At
March 31, 2018
, the Broughton Street portfolio had
16
remaining properties.
2017 Dispositions of Unconsolidated Investments
On January 31, 2017, Fund IV completed the disposition of 2819 Kennedy Boulevard, for
$19.0 million
less
$8.4 million
debt repayment for net proceeds of
$10.6 million
, resulting in a gain on disposition of
$6.3 million
at the property level, of which the Fund’s share was
$6.2 million
, which is included in equity in earnings and gains from unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of income. The Operating Partnership’s proportionate share of the gain was
$1.4 million
, net of noncontrolling interests.
On February 15, 2017, Fund III completed the disposition of Arundel Plaza, for
$28.8 million
less
$10.0 million
debt repayments for net proceeds of
$18.8 million
, resulting in a gain on disposition of
$8.2 million
at the property level, of which the Fund’s share was
$5.3 million
, which is included in equity in earnings and gains from unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of income. The Operating Partnership’s proportionate share of the gain was
$1.3 million
, net of noncontrolling interests.
On June 30, 2017, Fund IV completed the disposition of 1701 Belmont Avenue, for
$5.6 million
less
$2.9 million
debt repayments for net proceeds of
$2.7 million
, resulting in a gain on disposition of
$3.3 million
at the property level, of which the Fund’s share was
$3.3 million
, which is included in equity in earnings and gains from unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of income. The Operating Partnership’s proportionate share of the gain was
$0.8 million
, net of noncontrolling interests.
On October 3 and December 21, 2017, Fund IV’s Broughton Street Portfolio venture sold a total of
five
properties for aggregate proceeds of
$11.0 million
resulting in a net gain of
$1.2 million
at the property level, of which the Fund’s share was
$0.6 million
, which is included in equity in earnings and gains from unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated financial statements. The Operating Partnership’s proportionate share of the gain was
$0.1 million
, net of noncontrolling interests.
Fees from Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company earned property management, construction, development, legal and leasing fees from its investments in unconsolidated partnerships totaling $
0.3 million
and $
0.4 million
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
, respectively, which is included in other revenues in the consolidated financial statements.
In addition, the Company paid to certain unaffiliated partners of its joint ventures, $
0.5 million
for both the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
for leasing commissions, development, management, construction and overhead fees.
21
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Summarized Financial Information of Unconsolidated Affiliates
The following combined and condensed Balance Sheets and Statements of Income, in each period, summarize the financial information of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2018
2017
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets
Assets:
Rental property, net
$
509,634
$
518,900
Real estate under development
24,976
26,681
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
6,853
6,853
Other assets
95,934
100,901
Total assets
$
637,397
$
653,335
Liabilities and partners’ equity:
Mortgage notes payable
$
405,955
$
405,652
Other liabilities
60,950
61,932
Partners’ equity
170,492
185,751
Total liabilities and partners’ equity
$
637,397
$
653,335
Company's share of accumulated equity
$
183,602
$
185,533
Basis differential
107,347
95,358
Deferred fees, net of portion related to the Company's interest
3,111
3,472
Amounts receivable by the Company
2,254
2,415
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates, net of Company's share of distributions in excess of income from and investments in unconsolidated affiliates
296,314
286,778
Company's share of distributions in excess of income from and investments in unconsolidated affiliates
15,226
15,292
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
$
311,540
$
302,070
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Combined and Condensed Statements of Income
Total revenues
$
20,156
$
21,603
Operating and other expenses
(5,921
)
(5,866
)
Interest expense
(4,874
)
(4,538
)
Depreciation and amortization
(6,055
)
(6,449
)
Loss on debt extinguishment
—
(151
)
(Loss) gain on disposition of properties
(418
)
14,446
Net income attributable to unconsolidated affiliates
$
2,888
$
19,045
Company’s share of equity in
net income of unconsolidated affiliates
$
2,267
$
13,569
Basis differential amortization
(583
)
(866
)
Company’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
1,684
$
12,703
22
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
5. Other Assets, Net and Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
Other assets, net and accounts payable and other liabilities are comprised of the following for the periods presented:
March 31,
December 31,
(in thousands)
2018
2017
Other Assets, Net:
Lease intangibles, net (
Note 6
)
$
125,050
$
127,571
Deferred charges, net
(a)
27,730
24,589
Prepaid expenses
17,927
16,838
Other receivables
5,719
11,356
Accrued interest receivable
12,450
11,668
Deposits
4,549
6,296
Due from seller
4,300
4,300
Deferred tax assets
2,141
2,096
Derivative financial instruments (
Note 8
)
9,958
4,402
Due from related parties
2,397
1,479
Corporate assets
2,287
2,369
Income taxes receivable
2,006
1,995
$
216,514
$
214,959
(a) Deferred Charges, Net:
Deferred leasing and other costs
$
41,985
$
41,020
Deferred financing costs
8,634
7,786
50,619
48,806
Accumulated amortization
(22,889
)
(24,217
)
Deferred charges, net
$
27,730
$
24,589
Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities:
Lease intangibles, net (
Note 6
)
$
104,273
$
104,478
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
59,771
61,420
Deferred income
31,260
31,306
Tenant security deposits, escrow and other
10,412
10,029
Derivative financial instruments (
Note 8
)
1,238
1,467
Income taxes payable
575
176
Other
1,561
1,176
$
209,090
$
210,052
23
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
6. Lease Intangibles
Upon acquisitions of real estate, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, and identified intangibles such as above- and below-market leases, including below- market options and acquired in-place leases) and assumed liabilities. The lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective leases, including option periods where applicable.
Intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable Intangible Assets
In-place lease intangible assets
$
199,740
$
(81,262
)
$
118,478
$
193,821
$
(72,749
)
$
121,072
Above-market rent
17,366
(10,794
)
6,572
16,786
(10,287
)
6,499
$
217,106
$
(92,056
)
$
125,050
$
210,607
$
(83,036
)
$
127,571
Amortizable Intangible Liabilities
Below-market rent
$
(150,211
)
$
46,560
$
(103,651
)
$
(147,232
)
$
43,391
$
(103,841
)
Above-market ground lease
(671
)
49
(622
)
(671
)
34
(637
)
$
(150,882
)
$
46,609
$
(104,273
)
$
(147,903
)
$
43,425
$
(104,478
)
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, the Company acquired in-place lease intangible assets of
$5.9 million
, above-market rents of
$0.6 million
, and below-market rents of
$3.0 million
with weighted-average useful lives of
4.6
,
1.1
, and
25.7
years, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2017
, the Company acquired in-place lease intangible assets of
$41.6 million
, above-market rents of
$2.7 million
, below-market rents of
$10.9 million
, and an above-market ground lease of
$0.7 million
with weighted-average useful lives of
4.1
,
4.8
,
12.1
, and
11.5
years, respectively.
Amortization of in-place lease intangible assets is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense and amortization of above-market rent and below-market rent is recorded as a reduction to and increase to rental income, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. Amortization of above-market ground leases are recorded as a reduction to rent expense in the consolidated statements of income.
The scheduled amortization of acquired lease intangible assets and assumed liabilities as of
March 31, 2018
is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31,
Net Increase in Lease Revenues
Increase to Amortization
Reduction of Rent Expense
Net Income (Expense)
2018 (Remainder)
$
6,219
$
(19,544
)
$
44
$
(13,281
)
2019
9,596
(23,316
)
58
(13,662
)
2020
8,830
(17,389
)
58
(8,501
)
2021
7,650
(12,760
)
58
(5,052
)
2022
7,353
(8,949
)
58
(1,538
)
Thereafter
57,431
(36,520
)
346
21,257
Total
$
97,079
$
(118,478
)
$
622
$
(20,777
)
24
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
7. Debt
A summary of the Company’s consolidated indebtedness is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate at
March 31,
December 31,
Maturity Date at
March 31,
December 31,
2018
2017
March 31, 2018
2018
2017
Mortgages Payable
Core Fixed Rate
3.88%-6.00%
3.88%-5.89%
February 2024 - April 2035
$
179,475
$
179,870
Core Variable Rate - Swapped
(a)
3.41%-3.77%
1.71%-3.77%
January 2023 - June 2026
33,323
74,152
Total Core Mortgages Payable
212,798
254,022
Fund II Fixed Rate
1.00%-4.75%
1.00%-4.75%
August 2019 - August 2042
205,262
205,262
Fund II Variable Rate - Swapped
(a)
2.88%
2.88%
November 2021
19,503
19,560
Total Fund II Mortgages Payable
224,765
224,822
Fund III Variable Rate
Prime+0.50%-LIBOR+4.65%
Prime+0.50%-LIBOR+4.65%
May 2018 - December 2021
70,344
65,866
Fund IV Fixed Rate
3.40%-4.50%
3.40%-4.50%
October 2025-June 2026
10,503
10,503
Fund IV Variable Rate
LIBOR+1.70%-LIBOR+3.95%
LIBOR+1.70%-LIBOR+3.95%
April 2018 - August 2021
249,954
250,584
Fund IV Variable Rate - Swapped
(a)
3.67%-4.23%
1.78%-2.11%
May 2019 - December 2022
86,517
86,851
Total Fund IV Mortgages Payable
346,974
347,938
Fund V Variable Rate
LIBOR+2.15%-LIBOR+2.25%
LIBOR+2.25%
October 2020 - January 2021
51,506
28,613
Fund V Variable Rate - Swapped
(a)
4.61%
—
February 2021
16,900
—
Total Fund V Mortgage Payable
68,406
28,613
Net unamortized debt issuance costs
(12,590
)
(12,943
)
Unamortized premium
830
856
Total Mortgages Payable
$
911,527
$
909,174
Unsecured Notes Payable
Core Variable Rate Unsecured
Term Loans - Swapped
(a)
2.49%-4.05%
1.24%-3.77%
March 2023
$
350,000
$
300,000
Fund II Unsecured Notes Payable
LIBOR+1.65%
LIBOR+1.40%
September 2020
31,500
31,500
Fund IV Term Loan/Subscription Facility
LIBOR+1.65%-LIBOR+2.75%
LIBOR+1.65%-LIBOR+2.75%
December 2018- October 2019
40,825
40,825
Fund V Subscription Facility
LIBOR+1.60%
LIBOR+1.60%
May 2020
108,100
103,300
Net unamortized debt issuance costs
(669
)
(1,890
)
Total Unsecured Notes Payable
$
529,756
$
473,735
Unsecured Line of Credit
Core Unsecured Line of Credit
—
LIBOR+1.40%
—
$
—
$
18,048
Core Unsecured Line of Credit - Swapped
(a)
2.59%-4.15%
1.24%-3.77%
March 2022
14,000
23,452
Total Unsecured Line of Credit
$
14,000
$
41,500
Total Debt - Fixed Rate
(b)
$
915,483
$
899,650
Total Debt - Variable Rate
(c)
552,229
538,736
Total Debt
1,467,712
1,438,386
Net unamortized debt issuance costs
(13,259
)
(14,833
)
Unamortized premium
830
856
Total Indebtedness
$
1,455,283
$
1,424,409
__________
(a)
At
March 31, 2018
, the stated rates ranged from LIBOR +
1.70%
to LIBOR +
1.90%
for Core variable-rate debt; LIBOR +
1.39%
for Fund II variable-rate debt; PRIME +
0.50%
to LIBOR +
4.65%
for Fund III variable-rate debt; LIBOR +
1.85%
to LIBOR +
2.25%
for Fund IV variable-rate debt, LIBOR +
2.20%
for Fund V and LIBOR +
1.25%
for Core variable-rate unsecured term loans.
25
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(b)
Includes
$520.2
million and
$504.0
million, respectively, of variable-rate debt that has been fixed with interest rate swap agreements as of the periods presented.
(c)
Includes
$143.8 million
and
$141.1 million
, respectively, of variable-rate debt that is subject to interest cap agreements.
Credit Facility
On February 20, 2018, the Company entered into a
$500.0 million
senior unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), comprised of a
$150.0 million
senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), and a
$350.0 million
senior unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”). The Credit Facility refinanced the Company’s existing
$300.0 million
credit facility (comprised of the
$150.0 million
Core unsecured revolving line of credit and the
$150.0 million
term loan),
$150.0 million
in Core unsecured term loans and repaid a
$40.4 million
mortgage secured by its 664 North Michigan Property. The Revolver and Term Loans mature on March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
Mortgages Payable
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, the Company obtained
two
new non-recourse Fund mortgages totaling
$39.8 million
with a weighted-average interest rate of LIBOR +
2.17%
collateralized by
two
properties and maturing in 2021. The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts to effectively fix the variable portion of the interest rates of
one
of these obligations with a notional value of
$16.9 million
at an interest rate of
2.41%
. During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, the Company repaid
one
Core mortgage in full, which had a total balance of
$40.4 million
and a weighted-average interest rate of LIBOR +
1.65%
, and made scheduled principal payments of
$1.9 million
. At
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company’s mortgages were collateralized by
43
and
42
properties, respectively, and the related tenant leases. Certain loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. The loan agreements contain customary representations, covenants and events of default. Certain loan agreements require the Company to comply with affirmative and negative covenants, including the maintenance of debt service coverage and leverage ratios. A portion of the Company’s variable-rate mortgage debt has been effectively fixed through certain cash flow hedge transactions (
Note 8
).
The mortgage loan related to Brandywine Holdings in the Company’s Core Portfolio amounted to
$26.3 million
and was in default at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. This loan bears interest at
6.00%
, excluding default interest of
5%
, and is collateralized by a property, in which the Company holds a
22%
controlling interest. In April 2017, the lender on this mortgage initiated a lawsuit against the Company for the full balance of the principal, accrued interest as well as penalties and fees aggregating approximately
$32.9 million
. The Company’s management believes that the mortgage is not recourse to the Company and that the suit is without merit.
Unsecured Notes Payable
Unsecured notes payable for which total availability was
$65.5 million
and
$70.3 million
at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, are comprised of the following:
•
As discussed above, the Core unsecured term loans totaling
$300.0 million
were refinanced in February 2018, into one
$350.0 million
term loan with an interest rate of LIBOR+
1.25%
and maturing in
March 2023
. The outstanding balance of the Core term loans was
$350.0 million
and
$300.0 million
, respectively, at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. The Company entered into an interest rate swap contract to effectively fix the variable portion of the interest rate with a notional value of
$50.0 million
at an interest rate of
2.80%
.
•
Fund II has a
$40.0 million
term loan secured by the real estate assets of City Point Phase II and guaranteed by the Company and the Operating Partnership. The outstanding balance of the Fund II term loan was
$31.5 million
at each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. Total availability was
$8.5 million
, at each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
•
At Fund IV there are a
$41.8 million
bridge facility and a
$21.5 million
subscription line. The outstanding balance of the Fund IV bridge facility was
$40.8 million
at each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. Total availability was
$1.0 million
at each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. The outstanding balance of the Fund IV subscription line was
$0.0 million
and total available credit was
$14.1 million
at each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, reflecting letters of credit of
$7.4 million
.
•
Fund V has a
$150.0 million
subscription line collateralized by Fund V’s unfunded capital commitments and guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. The outstanding balance and total available credit of the Fund V subscription line was
$108.1 million
and
$41.9 million
, respectively at
March 31, 2018
. The outstanding balance and total available credit of the Fund V subscription line was
$103.3 million
and
$46.7 million
, respectively at
December 31, 2017
.
26
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Unsecured Revolving Line of Credit
As discussed above, the Core unsecured revolving line of credit was refinanced in February 2018. The Company had a total of
$123.7 million
and
$96.2 million
available under its
$150.0 million
Core unsecured revolving lines of credit reflecting borrowings of
$14.0 million
and
$41.5 million
and letters of credit of
$12.3 million
at each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. At
March 31, 2018
, the Core unsecured revolving line of credit was swapped to a fixed rate.
Scheduled Debt Principal Payments
The scheduled principal repayments of the Company’s consolidated indebtedness, as of
March 31, 2018
are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
2018 (Remainder)
$
52,396
2019
207,952
2020
494,608
2021
113,012
2022
62,529
Thereafter
537,215
1,467,712
Unamortized fair market value of assumed debt
830
Net unamortized debt issuance costs
(13,259
)
Total indebtedness
$
1,455,283
See
Note 4
for information about liabilities of the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates.
8. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of an asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity securities, and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative instruments including interest rate caps and interest rate swaps; and Level 3, for financial instruments or other assets/liabilities that do not fall into Level 1 or Level 2 and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The methods and assumptions described below were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument. For significant Level 3 items, the Company has also provided the unobservable inputs along with their weighted-average ranges.
Money Market Funds
— The Company has money market funds, which are included in Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of government securities and/or U.S. Treasury bills. These funds were classified as Level 1 as we used quoted prices from active markets to determine their fair values.
Derivative Assets
— The Company has derivative assets, which are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of interest rate swaps and caps. The derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 as these instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market. See “Derivative Financial Instruments,” below.
Derivative Liabilities
— The Company has derivative liabilities, which are included in Accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, are comprised of interest rate swaps and caps. These derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as quotations on interest rates, and were classified as Level 2 because they are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not traded in an active market. See “Derivative Financial Instruments,” below.
27
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The Company did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 measurements during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
or 2017.
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Money Market Funds
$
105
$
—
$
—
$
3
$
—
$
—
Derivative financial instruments
—
9,958
—
—
4,402
—
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
—
1,238
—
—
1,467
—
In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Including Impairment Charges)
The Company did not record any impairment charges during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
or 2017.
28
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company had the following interest rate swaps for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate
Notional
Amount
Strike Rate
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Derivative Instrument
Effective Date
Maturity Date
Low
High
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Core
Interest Rate Swaps
$
69,864
October 2011 - March 2018
July 2018 - March 2028
2.9%
—
3.77%
Other Liabilities
$
(1,238
)
$
(1,438
)
Interest Rate Swaps
336,823
February 2013 - December 2017
November 2018 - July 2027
1.24%
—
3.77%
Other Assets
8,458
4,076
$
406,687
$
7,220
$
2,638
Fund II
Interest Rate Swap
$
19,503
October 2014
November 2021
2.88%
—
2.88%
Other Assets
$
155
$
—
Interest Rate Swaps
—
October 2014
November 2021
2.88%
—
2.88%
Other Liabilities
—
(29
)
Interest Rate Cap
29,500
April 2013
April 2018
4.00%
—
4.00%
Other Assets
—
—
$
49,003
$
155
$
(29
)
Fund III
Interest Rate Cap
$
58,000
December 2016
January 2020
3.00%
—
3.00%
Other Assets
$
48
$
14
Fund IV
Interest Rate Swaps
$
86,517
May 2014 - November 2017
May 2019 - April 2022
1.78%
—
2.11%
Other Assets
$
1,222
$
295
Interest Rate Caps
108,900
July 2016 - November 2016
August 2019 - December 2019
3.00%
—
3.00%
Other Assets
65
17
$
195,417
$
1,287
$
312
Fund V
Interest Rate Swaps
$
16,900
January 2018
February 2021
2.41%
—
2.41%
Other Assets
$
10
$
—
Total asset derivatives
$
9,958
$
4,402
Total liability derivatives
$
(1,238
)
$
(1,467
)
All of the Company’s derivative instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and hedge the future cash outflows on variable-rate debt (
Note 7
). It is estimated that approximately
$1.1 million
included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense in the 2018 results of operation. As of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges or hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated hedges.
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and, from time to time, through the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the values of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.
29
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the Swaps if the derivative position has a positive balance. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into Swaps with major financial institutions. The Company continually monitors and actively manages interest costs on its variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into additional interest rate swap positions or other derivative interest rate instruments based on market conditions. The Company has not entered, and does not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The following table presents the location in the financial statements of the income (losses) recognized related to the Company’s cash flow hedges (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Amount of (loss) income related to the effective portion recognized in other comprehensive income
$
5,653
$
118
Amount of loss related to the effective portion subsequently reclassified to earnings
—
—
Amount of gain (loss) related to the ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing
—
—
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its Swap counterparties that contain a provision whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness the Company could also be declared in default on its swaps, resulting in an acceleration of payment under the swaps.
Other Financial Instruments
The Company’s other financial instruments had the following carrying values and fair values as of the dates shown (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
Level
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair
Value
Notes Receivable
(a)
3
$
108,959
$
105,985
$
153,829
$
151,712
Mortgage and Other Notes Payable
(a)
3
923,287
912,968
921,261
921,891
Investment in non-traded equity securities
(b)
3
—
22,824
—
22,824
Unsecured notes payable and Unsecured line of credit
(c)
2
544,425
544,506
517,125
515,330
__________
(a)
The Company determined the estimated fair value of these financial instruments using a discounted cash flow model with rates that take into account the credit of the borrower or tenant, where applicable, and interest rate risk. The Company also considered the value of the underlying collateral, taking into account the quality of the collateral, the credit quality of the borrower, the time until maturity and the current market interest rate environment.
(b)
Represents Fund II’s cost-method investment in Albertson’s supermarkets (
Note 4
).
(c)
The Company determined the estimated fair value of the unsecured notes payable and unsecured line of credit using quoted market prices in an open market with limited trading volume where available. In cases where there was no trading volume, the Company determined the estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow model using a rate that reflects the average yield of similar market participants.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain financial instruments included in other assets and other liabilities had fair values that approximated their carrying values at
March 31, 2018
.
30
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
9. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various matters of litigation arising in the normal course of business. While the Company is unable to predict with certainty the amounts involved, the Company’s management and counsel are of the opinion that, when such litigation is resolved, the Company’s resulting liability, if any, will not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. The Company's policy is to accrue legal expenses as they are incurred.
Commitments and Guaranties
In conjunction with the development and expansion of various properties, the Company has entered into agreements with general contractors for the construction or development of properties aggregating approximately
$87.1 million
and
$92.2 million
as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively.
At each of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of
$19.7 million
. The Company has not recorded any obligation associated with these letters of credit. The majority of the letters of credit are collateral for existing indebtedness and other obligations of the Company.
10. Shareholders’ Equity, Noncontrolling Interests and Other Comprehensive Income
Common Shares and Units
The Company completed the following transactions in its common shares during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
:
•
The Company withheld
3,288
Restricted Shares to pay the employees’ statutory minimum income taxes due on the value of the portion of their Restricted Shares that vested.
•
The Company recognized Common Share and Common OP Unit-based compensation totaling
$2.2 million
in connection with Restricted Shares and Units (
Note 13
).
The Company completed the following transactions in its common shares during the year ended
December 31, 2017
:
•
The Company withheld
4,314
Restricted Shares to pay the employees’ statutory minimum income taxes due on the value of the portion of their Restricted Shares that vested.
•
The Company recognized Common Share and Common OP Unit-based compensation totaling
$8.4 million
in connection with Restricted Shares and Units (
Note 13
).
•
At the May 10 Shareholder Meeting, Shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Declaration of Trust to increase the authorized share capital of the Company from
100 million
shares of beneficial interest to
200 million
shares which became effective on July 24, 2017.
Share Repurchases
During 2018, the Company revised its share repurchase program. The new share repurchase program authorizes management, at its discretion, to repurchase up to
$200.0 million
of its outstanding Common Shares. The program may be discontinued or extended at any time. The Company repurchased
1,304,194
shares for
$32.0 million
during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, and did
no
t repurchase any shares during the year ended
December 31, 2017
. As of
March 31, 2018
, management may repurchase up to approximately
$168.0 million
of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares under this program. During April 2018, the Company repurchased additional shares under this program as discussed in
Note 15
.
Dividends and Distributions
On February 27, 2018, the Board of Trustees declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of
$0.27
per Common Share, which was paid on April 13, 2018 to holders of record as of March 30, 2018.
On November 8, 2017, the Board of Trustees declared an increase of
$0.01
to the
$0.27
per Common Share regular quarterly cash dividend, which was paid on January 13, 2018 to holders of record as of December 29, 2017.
31
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the activity in accumulated other comprehensive income for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017 (in thousands):
Gains or Losses on Derivative Instruments
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
2,614
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
5,653
Reclassification of realized interest on swap agreements
363
Net current period other comprehensive income
6,016
Net current period other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,254
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
7,376
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
(798
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
118
Reclassification of realized interest on swap agreements
963
Net current period other comprehensive income
1,081
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
155
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
438
32
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Noncontrolling Interests
The following table summarizes the change in the noncontrolling interests for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017 (dollars in thousands):
Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership
(a)
Noncontrolling Interests in Partially-Owned Affiliates
(b)
Total
Balance at January 1, 2018
$
102,921
$
545,519
$
648,440
Distributions declared of $0.27 per Common OP Unit
(1,721
)
—
(1,721
)
Net income (loss) for the period January 1 through March 31, 2018
612
(12,191
)
(11,579
)
Conversion of 36,126 Common OP Units to
Common Shares by limited partners of the Operating Partnership
(642
)
—
(642
)
Other comprehensive income - unrealized loss
on valuation of swap agreements
274
886
1,160
Reclassification of realized interest expense on swap agreements
10
84
94
Noncontrolling interest distributions
—
(695
)
(695
)
Employee Long-term Incentive Plan Unit Awards
3,716
—
3,716
Rebalancing adjustment
(c)
1,225
—
1,225
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
106,395
$
533,603
$
639,998
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
95,422
$
494,126
$
589,548
Distributions declared of $0.26 per Common OP Unit
(1,617
)
—
(1,617
)
Net income for the period January 1 through March 31, 2017
1,062
3,278
4,340
Conversion of 24,860 Common OP Units to Common Shares
by limited partners of the Operating Partnership
(438
)
—
(438
)
Other comprehensive income - unrealized loss
on valuation of swap agreements
21
(317
)
(296
)
Reclassification of realized interest expense on swap agreements
49
92
141
Noncontrolling interest contributions
—
20,269
20,269
Noncontrolling interest distributions
—
(3,822
)
(3,822
)
Employee Long-term Incentive Plan Unit Awards
4,141
—
4,141
Rebalancing adjustment
(c)
5,693
—
5,693
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
104,333
$
513,626
$
617,959
__________
(a)
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are comprised of (i) the limited partners’
3,328,873
Common OP Units at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
; (ii)
188
Series A Preferred OP Units at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
; (iii)
136,593
Series C Preferred OP Units at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
; and (iv)
2,619,872
and
2,274,147
LTIP units as of at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, as discussed in Share Incentive Plan (
Note 13
). Distributions declared for Preferred OP Units are reflected in net income in the table above.
(b)
Noncontrolling interests in partially-owned affiliates comprise third-party interests in Funds II, III, IV and V, and Mervyns I and II, and six other subsidiaries.
(c)
Adjustment reflects the difference between the fair value of the consideration received or paid and the book value of the Common Shares, Common OP Units, Preferred OP Units, and LTIP Units involving changes in ownership (the “Rebalancing”).
33
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Preferred OP Units
There were
no
issuances of Preferred OP Units during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
.
In 1999 the Operating Partnership issued
1,580
Series A Preferred OP Units in connection with the acquisition of a property, which have a stated value of
$1,000
per unit, and are entitled to a preferred quarterly distribution of the greater of (i)
$22.50
(
9%
annually) per Series A Preferred OP Unit or (ii) the quarterly distribution attributable to a Series A Preferred OP Unit if such unit was converted into a Common OP Unit. Through
March 31, 2018
,
1,392
Series A Preferred OP Units were converted into
185,600
Common OP Units and then into Common Shares. The
188
remaining Series A Preferred OP Units are currently convertible into Common OP Units based on the stated value divided by
$7.50
. Either the Company or the holders can currently call for the conversion of the Series A Preferred OP Units at the lesser of
$7.50
or the market price of the Common Shares as of the conversion date.
During 2016, the Operating Partnership issued
442,478
Common OP Units and
141,593
Series C Preferred OP Units to a third party to acquire Gotham Plaza (
Note 4
). The Series C Preferred OP Units have a value of
$100.00
per unit and are entitled to a preferred quarterly distribution of
$0.9375
per unit and are convertible into Common OP Units at a rate based on the share price at the time of conversion. If the share price is below
$28.80
on the conversion date, each Series C Preferred OP Unit will be convertible into
3.4722
Common OP Units. If the share price is between
$28.80
and
$35.20
on the conversion date, each Series C Preferred OP Unit will be convertible into a number of Common OP Units equal to
$100.00
divided by the closing share price. If the share price is above
$35.20
on the conversion date, each Series C Preferred OP Unit will be convertible into
2.8409
Common OP Units. The Series C Preferred OP Units have a mandatory conversion date of December 31, 2025, at which time all units that have not been converted will automatically be converted into Common OP Units based on the same calculations. Through
March 31, 2018
,
5,000
Series C Preferred OP Units were converted into
17,165
Common OP Units and then into Common Shares.
11. Leases
Operating Leases
The Company is engaged in the operation of shopping centers and other retail properties that are either owned or, with respect to certain shopping centers, operated under long-term ground leases that expire at various dates through June 20, 2066, with renewal options. Space in the shopping centers is leased to tenants pursuant to agreements that provide for terms ranging generally from
one
month to
ninety-nine
years and generally provide for additional rents based on certain operating expenses as well as tenants’ sales volumes.
The Company leases land at
seven
of its shopping centers, which are accounted for as operating leases and generally provide the Company with renewal options. Ground rent expense was
$0.4 million
and
$0.8 million
(including capitalized ground rent at a property under development of
$0.2 million
and
$0.1 million
) for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively. The leases terminate at various dates between 2020 and 2066. These leases provide the Company with options to renew for additional terms aggregating from
25
to
71
years. The Company also leases space for its corporate office. Office rent expense under this lease was
$0.2 million
for each of the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017.
Capital Lease
During 2016, the Company entered into a
49
-year master lease at 991 Madison Avenue, which is accounted for as a capital lease. During each of the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, payments for this lease totaled
$0.6 million
. The lease was initially valued at
$76.6
million, which represents the total discounted payments to be made under the lease. The property under the capital lease is included in
Note 2
.
34
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Lease Obligations
The scheduled future minimum (i) rental revenues from rental properties under the terms of all non-cancelable tenant leases, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions for such premises and (ii) rental payments under the terms of all non-cancelable operating and capital leases in which the Company is the lessee, principally for office space and ground leases, as of
March 31, 2018
, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
Minimum Rental Revenues
Minimum Rental Payments
2018 (Remainder)
$
125,069
$
4,546
2019
169,873
4,565
2020
155,238
4,256
2021
135,874
4,364
2022
116,972
4,400
Thereafter
527,122
183,911
Total
$
1,230,148
$
206,042
A ground lease expiring during 2078 provides the Company with an option to purchase the underlying land during 2031. If the Company does not exercise the option, the rents that will be due are based on future values and as such are not determinable at this time. Accordingly, the above table does not include rents for this lease beyond 2031.
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, no single tenant collectively comprised more than
10%
of the Company’s consolidated total revenues.
12. Segment Reporting
The Company has
three
reportable segments: Core Portfolio, Funds and Structured Financing. The Company’s Core Portfolio consists primarily of high-quality retail properties located primarily in high-barrier-to-entry, densely-populated metropolitan areas with a long-term investment horizon. The Company’s Funds hold primarily retail real estate in which the Company co-invests with high-quality institutional investors. The Company’s Structured Financing segment consists of earnings and expenses related to notes and mortgages receivable which are held within the Core Portfolio or the Funds (
Note 3
). Fees earned by the Company as the general partner or managing member of the Funds are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are not presented in the Company’s segments.
35
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth certain segment information for the Company (in thousands):
As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Core Portfolio
Funds
Structured Financing
Unallocated
Total
Revenues
$
41,628
$
21,496
$
—
$
—
$
63,124
Depreciation and amortization
(15,498
)
(13,078
)
—
—
(28,576
)
Property operating expenses, other operating and real estate taxes
(10,894
)
(8,483
)
—
—
(19,377
)
General and administrative expenses
—
—
—
(8,470
)
(8,470
)
Operating income (loss)
15,236
(65
)
—
(8,470
)
6,701
Interest income
—
—
3,737
—
3,737
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates inclusive of gains on disposition of properties
1,426
258
—
—
1,684
Interest expense
(6,502
)
(9,388
)
—
—
(15,890
)
Income tax provision
—
—
—
(392
)
(392
)
Net income (loss)
10,160
(9,195
)
3,737
(8,862
)
(4,160
)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(73
)
11,652
—
—
11,579
Net income attributable to Acadia
$
10,087
$
2,457
$
3,737
$
(8,862
)
$
7,419
Real estate at cost
$
2,042,280
$
1,487,525
$
—
$
—
$
3,529,805
Total assets
$
2,283,451
$
1,546,566
$
108,959
$
—
$
3,938,976
Cash paid for acquisition of real estate
$
1,337
$
44,834
$
—
$
—
$
46,171
Cash paid for development and property improvement costs
$
5,946
$
12,190
$
—
$
—
$
18,136
As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Core Portfolio
Funds
Structured Financing
Unallocated
Total
Revenues
$
44,446
$
17,553
$
—
$
—
$
61,999
Depreciation and amortization
(16,439
)
(8,097
)
—
—
(24,536
)
Property operating expenses, other operating and real estate taxes
(12,853
)
(6,244
)
—
—
(19,097
)
General and administrative expenses
—
—
—
(8,469
)
(8,469
)
Operating income
15,154
3,212
—
(8,469
)
9,897
Interest income
—
—
8,984
—
8,984
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates inclusive of gains on disposition of properties
560
12,143
—
—
12,703
Interest expense
(7,155
)
(4,333
)
—
—
(11,488
)
Income tax provision
—
—
—
(125
)
(125
)
Net income
8,559
11,022
8,984
(8,594
)
19,971
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(432
)
(3,908
)
—
—
(4,340
)
Net income attributable to Acadia
$
8,127
$
7,114
$
8,984
$
(8,594
)
$
15,631
Real estate at cost
$
1,983,365
$
1,480,201
$
—
$
—
$
3,463,566
Total assets
$
2,246,037
$
1,498,045
$
276,507
$
—
$
4,020,589
Cash paid for acquisition of real estate
$
—
$
34,688
$
—
$
—
$
34,688
Cash paid for development and property improvement costs
$
996
$
26,019
$
—
$
—
$
27,015
36
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
13. Share Incentive and Other Compensation
Share Incentive Plan
The Second Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Plan (the “Share Incentive Plan”) authorizes the Company to issue options, Restricted Shares, LTIP Units and other securities (collectively “Awards”) to, among others, the Company’s officers, trustees and employees. At
March 31, 2018
a total of
1,223,815
shares remained available to be issued under the Share Incentive Plan.
Restricted Shares and LTIP Units
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, the Company issued
381,821
LTIP Units and
5,768
Restricted Share Units to employees of the Company pursuant to the Share Incentive Plan. These awards were measured at their fair value on the grant date, based on a valuation provided by an independent third-party appraiser incorporating the following factors:
•
A portion of these annual equity award is granted in performance-based Restricted Share Units or LTIP Units that may be earned based on the Company’s attainment of specified relative total shareholder returns (“Relative TSR”) hurdles.
•
In the event the Relative TSR percentile falls between the 25th percentile and the 50th percentile, Relative TSR vesting percentage is determined using a straight line linear interpolation between
50%
and
100%
and in the event that the Relative TSR percentile falls between the 50th percentile and 75th percentile, the Relative TSR vesting percentage is determined using a straight line linear interpolation between
100%
and
200%
.
•
Two-thirds (2/3) of the performance-based LTIP Units will vest based on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) for the
three
-year forward-looking performance period ending December 31, 2020 relative to the constituents of the SNL U.S. REIT Retail Shopping Center Index and one-third (1/3) on the Company’s TSR for the
three
-year forward-looking performance period as compared to the constituents of the SNL U.S. REIT Retail Index (both on a non-weighted basis).
•
If the Company’s performance fails to achieve the aforementioned hurdles at the culmination of the
three
-year performance period, all performance-based shares will be forfeited. Any earned performance-based shares vest
60%
at the end of the performance period, with the remaining
40%
of shares vesting ratably over the next
two
years.
The total value of the above Restricted Share Units and LTIP Units as of the grant date was $
10.6 million
. Total long-term incentive compensation expense, including the expense related to the Share Incentive Plan, was
$2.2 million
and
$1.9 million
for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively and is recorded in General and Administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
In addition, members of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) have been issued shares and units under the Share Incentive Plan. During 2017, the Company issued
11,814
Restricted Shares and
11,105
LTIP Units to Trustees of the Company in connection with Trustee fees. Vesting with respect to
3,864
of the Restricted Shares and
5,805
of the LTIP Units will be on the first anniversary of the date of issuance and
7,950
of the Restricted Shares and
5,300
of the LTIP Units vest over
three
years with
33%
vesting on each of the next three anniversaries of the issuance date. The Restricted Shares do not carry voting rights or other rights of Common Shares until vesting and may not be transferred, assigned or pledged until the recipients have a vested non-forfeitable right to such shares. Dividends are not paid currently on unvested Restricted Shares, but are paid cumulatively from the issuance date through the applicable vesting date of such Restricted Shares. Total trustee fee expense, including the expense related to the Share Incentive Plan, was
$0.3 million
for each of the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively.
In 2009, the Company adopted the Long Term Investment Alignment Program (the “Program”) pursuant to which the Company may grant awards to employees, entitling them to receive up to
25%
of any potential future payments of Promote to the Operating Partnership from Funds III and IV. The Company has granted such awards to employees representing
25%
of the potential Promote payments from Fund III to the Operating Partnership and
22.8%
of the potential Promote payments from Fund IV to the Operating Partnership. Payments to senior executives under the Program require further Board approval at the time any potential payments are due pursuant to these grants. Compensation relating to these awards will be recognized in each reporting period in which Board approval is granted.
As payments to other employees are not subject to further Board approval, compensation relating to these awards will be recorded based on the estimated fair value at each reporting period in accordance with ASC Topic 718,
Compensation– Stock Compensation.
The awards in connection with Fund IV were determined to have no intrinsic value as of
March 31, 2018
.
37
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Compensation expense of
$0 million
and $
0.3 million
was recognized for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively, related to the Program in connection with Fund III.
A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested Restricted Shares and LTIP Units is presented below:
Unvested Restricted Shares
and LTIP Units
Common Restricted
Shares
Weighted
Grant-Date
Fair Value
LTIP Units
Weighted
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2017
46,499
$
27.58
856,877
$
26.99
Granted
19,442
29.85
310,551
31.80
Vested
(23,430
)
30.47
(257,124
)
28.27
Forfeited
(1,184
)
32.65
(205
)
32.49
Unvested at December 31, 2017
41,327
26.92
910,099
28.28
Granted
5,768
25.96
381,821
27.28
Vested
(12,784
)
31.21
(288,913
)
30.34
Forfeited
(47
)
35.37
—
—
Unvested at March 31, 2018
34,264
$
25.14
1,003,007
$
27.30
The weighted-average grant date fair value for Restricted Shares and LTIP Units granted for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
were
$27.26
and
$31.69
, respectively. As of
March 31, 2018
, there was
$21.0 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Share Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.9
years. The total fair value of Restricted Shares that vested for each of the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
, was
$0.7 million
. The total fair value of LTIP Units that vested during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and the year ended
December 31, 2017
, was
$8.8 million
and
$7.3 million
, respectively.
Other Plans
On a combined basis, the Company incurred a total of
$0.1 million
related to the following employee benefit plans for each of the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively:
Employee Share Purchase Plan
The Acadia Realty Trust Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”), allows eligible employees of the Company to purchase Common Shares through payroll deductions. The Purchase Plan provides for employees to purchase Common Shares on a quarterly basis at a
15%
discount to the closing price of the Company’s Common Shares on either the first day or the last day of the quarter, whichever is lower. A participant may not purchase more the
$25,000
in Common Shares per year. Compensation expense will be recognized by the Company to the extent of the above discount to the closing price of the Common Shares with respect to the applicable quarter. A total of
943
and
841
Common Shares were purchased by employees under the Purchase Plan., for each of the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
and 2017, respectively.
Deferred Share Plan
During May of 2006, the Company adopted a Trustee Deferral and Distribution Election, under which the participating Trustees earn deferred compensation.
Employee 401(k) Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan for employees under which the Company currently matches
50%
of a plan participant’s contribution up to
6%
of the employee’s annual salary. A plan participant may contribute up to a maximum of
15%
of their compensation, up to
$18,000
, for the year ending December 31, 2018.
38
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
14. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per Common Share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Common Shareholders by the weighted average Common Shares outstanding (
Note 10
,
Note 15
). During the periods presented, the Company had unvested LTIP Units which provide for non-forfeitable rights to dividend equivalent payments. Accordingly, these unvested LTIP Units are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of basic earnings per Common Share pursuant to the two-class method.
Diluted earnings per Common Share reflects the potential dilution of the conversion of obligations and the assumed exercises of securities including the effects of restricted share units (“Restricted Share Units”) issued under the Company’s Share Incentive Plans (
Note 13
). The effect of such shares is excluded from the calculation of earnings per share when anti-dilutive as indicated in the table below.
The effect of the conversion of Common OP Units is not reflected in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, as they are exchangeable for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis. The income allocable to such units is allocated on this same basis and reflected as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As such, the assumed conversion of these units would have no net impact on the determination of diluted earnings per share.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2018
2017
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Acadia
$
7,419
$
15,631
Less: net income attributable to participating securities
(44
)
(162
)
Income from continuing operations net of income
attributable to participating securities
$
7,375
$
15,469
Denominator:
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share
83,434,083
83,634,727
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee unvested restricted shares
4,394
10,730
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
83,438,477
83,645,457
Basic and diluted earnings per Common Share from
continuing operations attributable to Acadia
$
0.09
$
0.18
Anti-Dilutive Shares Excluded from Denominator:
Series A Preferred OP Units
188
188
Series A Preferred OP Units - Common share equivalent
25,067
25,067
Series C Preferred OP Units
136,593
141,593
Series C Preferred OP Units - Common share equivalent
474,278
471,035
15. Subsequent Events
Disposition
On April 17, 2018, Fund II sold its Sherman Avenue property, which was classified as held for sale at March 31, 2018 (
Note 2
), for
$26.0 million
.
Share Repurchases
From April 1, 2018 through April 30, 2018, the Company repurchased
936,541
of its outstanding shares for
$21.8 million
pursuant to its share repurchase plan (
Note 10
). Through April 30, 2018, the Company has repurchased
2,240,735
shares totaling
$53.8 million
under the plan
.
39
ACADIA REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Distributions
On April 23, 2018, Fund II made a
$15.0 million
recallable capital distribution to investors as a result of the sale of its Sherman Avenue property, of which the Operating Partnership’s share was
$4.3 million
.
40
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
As of
March 31, 2018
, there were
175
properties, which we own or have an ownership interest in, within our Core Portfolio and Funds. Our Core Portfolio consists of those properties either 100% owned, or partially owned through joint venture interests by the Operating Partnership, or subsidiaries thereof, not including those properties owned through our Funds. These properties primarily consist of street and urban retail, and dense suburban shopping centers. A summary of our wholly-owned and partially-owned retail properties and their physical occupancies at
March 31, 2018
is as follows:
Number of Properties
Operating Properties
Development
Operating
GLA
Occupancy
Core Portfolio:
Chicago Metro
2
33
697,139
91.0
%
New York Metro
—
20
322,171
91.5
%
San Francisco Metro
—
2
148,832
100.0
%
Washington DC Metro
—
28
319,518
83.2
%
Boston Metro
—
3
55,276
100.0
%
Suburban
—
30
4,433,969
95.2
%
Total Core Portfolio
2
116
5,976,905
94.0
%
Acadia Share of Total Core Portfolio
2
116
5,359,209
94.4
%
Fund Portfolio:
Fund II
—
1
475,000
72.8
%
Fund III
2
4
53,379
74.1
%
Fund IV
2
43
2,617,146
83.3
%
Fund V
—
5
1,511,942
95.7
%
Total Fund Portfolio
4
53
4,657,467
86.1
%
Acadia Share of Total Fund Portfolio
4
53
1,015,849
86.3
%
Total Core and Funds
6
169
10,634,372
90.5
%
Acadia Share of Total Core and Funds
6
169
6,375,058
93.1
%
The majority of our operating income is derived from rental revenues from operating properties, including expense recoveries from tenants, offset by operating and overhead expenses. As our RCP Venture invests in operating companies, the Operating Partnership invests through a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”).
Our primary business objective is to acquire and manage commercial retail properties that will provide cash for distributions to shareholders while also creating the potential for capital appreciation to enhance investor returns. We focus on the following fundamentals to achieve this objective:
•
Own and operate a Core Portfolio of high-quality retail properties located primarily in high-barrier-to-entry, densely-populated metropolitan areas and create value through accretive development and re-tenanting activities coupled with the acquisition of high-quality assets that have the long-term potential to outperform the asset class as part of our Core asset recycling and acquisition initiative.
•
Generate additional external growth through an opportunistic yet disciplined acquisition program within our Funds. We target transactions with high inherent opportunity for the creation of additional value through:
◦
value-add investments in street retail properties, located in established and “next generation” submarkets, with re-tenanting or repositioning opportunities,
41
◦
opportunistic acquisitions of well-located real-estate anchored by distressed retailers, and
◦
other opportunistic acquisitions which may include high-yield acquisitions and purchases of distressed debt.
Some of these investments historically have also included, and may in the future include, joint ventures with private equity investors for the purpose of making investments in operating retailers with significant embedded value in their real estate assets.
•
Maintain a strong and flexible balance sheet through conservative financial practices while ensuring access to sufficient capital to fund future growth.
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
Investments
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, within our Fund portfolio we invested in one new property as follows (
Note 2
):
•
On
February 21, 2018
, Fund V acquired a consolidated suburban shopping center in Trussville, Alabama for
$45.2 million
referred to as “Trussville.”
In addition, we converted a portion of an existing note receivable (
Note 3
) into an interest in the underlying real estate collateral as follows:
•
On
March 28, 2018
, we exchanged a total of
$22.0 million
of our Brandywine Note Receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.3 million
for an incremental 14.11% undivided interest in Town Center (
Note 4
).
Dispositions of Real Estate
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, within our Funds we sold two properties for an aggregate sales price of
$8.0 million
as follows (
Note 4
):
•
On
January 18, 2018
, Fund IV sold two unconsolidated properties for aggregate proceeds of
$8.0 million
and recognized a loss of
$0.4 million
at the property level, of which both Fund IV and our pro-rata share was $0.
Financings
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, we obtained aggregate new financing of $89.8 million including (
Note 7
):
•
We obtained an aggregate of
$39.8 million
in financings with
two
new non-recourse mortgages for Fund V.
•
We obtained a new $500.0 million Core Credit Facility comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility and a $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan and refinanced our existing $300.0 million credit facility (comprised of the $150.0 million Core unsecured revolving line of credit and the $150.0 million term loan) and $150.0 million in term loans.
We utilized proceeds from the new term loan to repay
one
Core mortgage in the amount of
$40.4 million
.
Structured Financing
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
(
Note 3
) we entered into the following structured financing transactions:
•
On
March 28, 2018
, we exchanged a total of
$22.0 million
of our Core Brandywine Note Receivable plus accrued interest of
$0.3 million
for an incremental 14.11% undivided interest in Town Center (
Note 4
).
•
On
January 24, 2018
, we received full payment on a
$26.0 million
Core note receivable plus
$0.2 million
interest thereon.
•
On
March 16, 2018
, we funded an additional
$2.8 million
on an existing Core $15.0 million note receivable.
42
Share Repurchase Plan
In February 2018, our board of trustees elected to terminate the existing repurchase program and authorized a new common share repurchase program under which we may repurchase, from time to time, up to a maximum of $200.0 million of our common shares (
Note 10
). Through March 31, 2018, the Company repurchased
1,304,194
shares for
$32.0 million
. Additional shares were repurchased subsequent to March 31, 2018 as discussed in
Note 15
.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
See
Note 12
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for an overview of our three reportable segments.
Comparison of Results for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
to the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
The results of operations by reportable segment for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2017
are summarized in the table below (in millions, totals may not add due to rounding):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Increase (Decrease)
Core
Funds
SF
Total
Core
Funds
SF
Total
Core
Funds
SF
Total
Revenues
$
41.6
$
21.5
$
—
$
63.1
$
44.4
$
17.6
$
—
$
62.0
$
(2.8
)
$
3.9
$
—
$
1.1
Depreciation and amortization
(15.5
)
(13.1
)
—
(28.6
)
(16.4
)
(8.1
)
—
(24.5
)
(0.9
)
5.0
—
4.1
Property operating expenses, other operating and real estate taxes
(10.9
)
(8.5
)
—
(19.4
)
(12.9
)
(6.2
)
—
(19.1
)
(2.0
)
2.3
—
0.3
General and administrative expenses
—
—
—
(8.5
)
—
—
—
(8.5
)
—
—
—
—
Operating income
15.2
(0.1
)
—
6.7
15.2
3.2
—
9.9
—
(3.3
)
—
(3.2
)
Interest income
—
—
3.7
3.7
—
—
9.0
9.0
—
—
(5.3
)
(5.3
)
Equity in earnings and gains of unconsolidated affiliates inclusive of gains on disposition of properties
1.4
0.3
—
1.7
0.6
12.1
—
12.7
0.8
(11.8
)
—
(11.0
)
Interest expense
(6.5
)
(9.4
)
—
(15.9
)
(7.2
)
(4.3
)
—
(11.5
)
(0.7
)
5.1
—
4.4
Income tax provision
—
—
—
(0.4
)
—
—
—
(0.1
)
—
—
—
(0.3
)
Net income (loss)
10.2
(9.2
)
3.7
(4.2
)
8.6
11.0
9.0
20.0
1.6
(20.2
)
(5.3
)
(24.2
)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(0.1
)
11.7
—
11.6
(0.4
)
(3.9
)
—
(4.3
)
(0.3
)
(15.6
)
—
(15.9
)
Net income attributable to Acadia
$
10.1
$
2.5
$
3.7
$
7.4
$
8.1
$
7.1
$
9.0
$
15.6
$
2.0
$
(4.6
)
$
(5.3
)
$
(8.2
)
Core Portfolio
The results of operations for our Core Portfolio segment are depicted in the table above under the headings labeled “Core.” Segment net income attributable to Acadia for our Core Portfolio increased by
$2.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period as a result of the changes as further described below.
Revenues from our Core Portfolio decreased by
$2.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period due primarily to real estate tax income of $1.8 million in 2017
as a result of a real estate tax reassessment for certain properties in 2017 as well as a decline in occupancy due to tenant bankruptcies in 2018.
Property operating, other operating expenses and real estate taxes for our Core Portfolio decreased by
$2.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period primarily due
an increased real estate tax reassessment in 2017 for certain properties of $2.4 million
.
43
Funds
The results of operations for our Funds segment are depicted in the table above under the headings labeled “Funds.” Segment net income attributable to Acadia for the Funds decreased by
$4.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period as a result of the changes described below.
Revenues from the Funds increased by
$3.9 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period primarily due to a $6.4 million increase from Fund property acquisitions in 2017 and 2018 and
a $1.7 million increase from development projects being placed in service during 2017
. These increases were offset by a decrease of $4.3 million related to property sales in 2017.
Depreciation and amortization for the Funds increased by
$5.0 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period primarily due to a $4.1 million increase from Fund property acquisitions in 2017 and 2018 and
as well as $1.8 million from development projects being placed in service during 2017
. These increases were offset by a decrease of $1.5 million for property sales in 2017.
Property operating, other operating expenses and real estate taxes for the Funds increased by
$2.3 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period primarily due to a $2.6 million
increase from the development projects being placed in service during 2017
and a $1.0 million increase from Fund property acquisitions in 2017 and 2018. These increases were offset by a decrease of $1.3 million for property sales in 2017.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates for the Funds decreased by
$11.8 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period primarily due to the Fund’s proportionate share of $11.5 million in aggregate gains from the sales of Arundel Plaza and 2819 Kennedy Boulevard during the prior year period.
Interest expense for the Funds increased
$5.1 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period due to $3.7 million less interest capitalized during 2018 and a $1.3 million increase related to higher average outstanding rates and borrowings in 2018.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Funds decreased by
$15.6 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period due to the noncontrolling interests’ share of the variances discussed above.
Structured Financing
The results of operations for our Structured Financing segment are depicted in the table above under the headings labeled “SF.” Net income for Structured Financing decreased by
$5.3 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2018
compared to the prior year period
primarily due to the recognition of additional interest of $2.5 million during the prior year period on the repayment of a note (
Note 3
) along with, $1.8 million from the conversion of a portion of a note receivable into increased ownership in the real estate (
Note 4
) and loan payoffs during 2017 and 2018.
Unallocated
The Company does not allocate general and administrative expense and income taxes to its reportable segments. These unallocated amounts are
depicted in the table above under the headings labeled
“Total.”
44
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL MEASURES
Net Property Operating Income
The following discussion of net property operating income (“NOI”) and rent spreads on new and renewal leases includes the activity from both our consolidated and our pro-rata share of unconsolidated properties within our Core Portfolio. Our Funds invest primarily in properties that typically require significant leasing and development. Given that the Funds are finite-life investment vehicles, these properties are sold following stabilization. For these reasons, we believe NOI and rent spreads are not meaningful measures for our Fund investments.
NOI represents property revenues less property expenses. We consider NOI and rent spreads on new and renewal leases for our Core Portfolio to be appropriate supplemental disclosures of portfolio operating performance due to their widespread acceptance and use within the REIT investor and analyst communities. NOI and rent spreads on new and renewal leases are presented to assist investors in analyzing our property performance, however, our method of calculating these may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
A reconciliation of consolidated operating income to net operating income - Core Portfolio follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Consolidated operating income
$
6,701
$
9,897
Add back:
General and administrative
8,470
8,469
Depreciation and amortization
28,576
24,536
Less:
Above/below market rent, straight-line rent and other adjustments
(5,527
)
(5,987
)
Consolidated NOI
38,220
36,915
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated NOI
(8,627
)
(6,539
)
Less: Operating Partnership's interest in Fund NOI included above
(2,157
)
(1,947
)
Add: Operating Partnership's share of
unconsolidated joint ventures NOI
(a)
5,648
4,707
NOI - Core Portfolio
$
33,084
$
33,136
__________
(a)
Does not include the Operating Partnership’s share of NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures within the Funds.
Same-Property NOI includes Core Portfolio properties that we owned for both the current and prior periods presented, but excludes those properties which we acquired, sold or expected to sell, and developed during these periods. The following table summarizes Same-Property NOI for our Core Portfolio (in thousands):
45
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Core Portfolio NOI
$
33,084
$
33,136
Less properties excluded from Same-Property NOI
(2,231
)
(1,957
)
Same-Property NOI
$
30,853
$
31,179
Percent change from prior year period
(1.0
)%
Components of Same-Property NOI:
Same-Property Revenues
$
41,929
$
42,536
Same-Property Operating Expenses
(11,076
)
(11,357
)
Same-Property NOI
$
30,853
$
31,179
Rent Spreads on Core Portfolio New and Renewal Leases
The following table summarizes rent spreads on both a cash basis and straight-line basis for new and renewal leases based on leases executed within our Core Portfolio for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
. Cash basis represents a comparison of rent most recently paid on the previous lease as compared to the initial rent paid on the new lease. Straight-line basis represents a comparison of rents as adjusted for contractual escalations, abated rent and lease incentives for the same comparable leases.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Core Portfolio New and Renewal Leases
Cash Basis
Straight-Line Basis
Number of new and renewal leases executed
9
9
GLA commencing
65,540
65,540
New base rent
$
20.28
$
21.14
Expiring base rent
$
17.59
$
17.15
Percent growth in base rent
15.3
%
23.3
%
Average cost per square foot
$
2.99
$
2.99
Weighted average lease term (years)
5.2
5.2
__________
(a)
The average cost per square foot includes tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions and tenant allowances.
Funds from Operations
We consider funds from operations (“FFO”) as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) to be an appropriate supplemental disclosure of operating performance for an equity REIT due to its widespread acceptance and use within the REIT and analyst communities. FFO is presented to assist investors in analyzing our performance. It is helpful as it excludes various items included in net income that are not indicative of the operating performance, such as gains (losses) from sales of depreciated property, depreciation and amortization, and impairment of depreciable real estate. Our method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. It should not be considered as an alternative to net income for the purpose of evaluating our performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Consistent with the NAREIT definition, we define FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) from sales of depreciated property and impairment of depreciable real estate, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. A reconciliation of net income attributable to Acadia to FFO follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
46
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Net income attributable to Acadia
$
7,419
$
15,631
Depreciation of real estate and amortization of leasing costs (net of noncontrolling interests' share)
21,085
21,533
Gain on sale (net of noncontrolling interests’ share)
—
(2,742
)
Income attributable to Common OP Unit holders
477
923
Distributions - Preferred OP Units
135
139
Funds from operations attributable to Common Shareholders and Common OP Unit holders
$
29,116
$
35,484
Funds From Operations per Share - Diluted
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding,
GAAP earnings
83,434,083
83,634,727
Weighted-average OP Units outstanding
4,966,152
4,755,686
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding, FFO
88,400,235
88,390,413
Assumed conversion of Preferred OP Units
to common shares
499,345
496,102
Assumed conversion of LTIP units and
restricted share units to common shares
167,919
136,985
Diluted weighted-average number of Common Shares
and Common OP Units outstanding, FFO
89,067,499
89,023,500
Diluted Funds from operations, per Common Share
and Common OP Unit
$
0.33
$
0.40
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Uses of Liquidity and Cash Requirements
Our principal uses of liquidity are (i) distributions to our shareholders and OP unit holders, (ii) investments which include the funding of our capital committed to the Funds and property acquisitions and development/re-tenanting activities within our Core Portfolio, (iii) distributions to our Fund investors, (iv) debt service and loan repayments and (v) share repurchases.
Distributions
In order to qualify as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, we must currently distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our shareholders. During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, we paid dividends and distributions on our Common Shares, Common OP Units and Preferred OP Units totaling $22.6 million.
Investments in Real Estate
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, within our Fund portfolio we invested in one new property as follows (
Note 2
):
•
On
February 21, 2018
, Fund V acquired a consolidated suburban shopping center in Trussville, Alabama for
$45.2 million
referred to as “Trussville.”
Capital Commitments
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, we made no capital contributions to our Funds. At
March 31, 2018
, our share of the remaining capital commitments to our Funds aggregated $131.9 million as follows:
47
•
$9.5 million to Fund III. Fund III was launched in May 2007 with total committed capital of $450.0 million of which our original share was $89.6 million. During 2015, we acquired an additional interest, which had an original capital commitment of $20.9 million.
•
$27.1 million to Fund IV. Fund IV was launched in May 2012 with total committed capital of $530.0 million of which our original share was $122.5 million.
•
$95.3 million to Fund V. Fund V was launched in August 2016 with total committed capital of $520.0 million of which our initial share is $104.5 million.
Development Activities
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, capitalized costs associated with development activities totaled $
18.1 million
. At
March 31, 2018
and December 31, 2017, we had
six
properties under development and two properties under redevelopment for which the estimated total cost to complete these projects through 2020 was $
99.9 million
to $
135.9 million
and our share was approximately $
50.3 million
to $
68.4 million
.
Debt
A summary of our consolidated debt, which includes the full amount of Fund related obligations and excludes our pro rata share of debt at our unconsolidated subsidiaries, is as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2018
2017
Total Debt - Fixed and Effectively Fixed Rate
$
915,483
$
899,650
Total Debt - Variable Rate
552,229
538,736
1,467,712
1,438,386
Net unamortized debt issuance costs
(13,259
)
(14,833
)
Unamortized premium
830
856
Total Indebtedness
$
1,455,283
$
1,424,409
As of
March 31, 2018
, our consolidated outstanding mortgage and notes payable aggregated
$1,467.7 million
, excluding unamortized premium of
$0.8 million
and unamortized loan costs of
$13.3 million
, and were collateralized by
43
properties and related tenant leases. Interest rates on our outstanding indebtedness ranged from
1.00%
to
6.00%
with maturities that ranged from
April 15, 2018
, to
August 23, 2042
. Taking into consideration
$529.6 million
of notional principal under variable to fixed-rate swap agreements currently in effect,
$915.5 million
of the portfolio debt, or
62.4%
, was fixed at a
3.77%
weighted-average interest rate and
$552.2 million
, or
37.6%
was floating at a
3.71%
weighted average interest rate as of
March 31, 2018
. Our variable-rate debt includes
$143.8 million
of debt subject to interest rate caps.
There is
$47.8 million
of debt maturing in
2018
at a weighted-average interest rate of
5.44%
; there is
$4.6 million
of scheduled principal amortization due in
2018
; and our share of scheduled remaining
2018
principal payments and maturities on our unconsolidated debt was
$7.6 million
at
March 31, 2018
. In addition,
$208.0 million
of our total consolidated debt and
$1.0 million
of our pro-rata share of unconsolidated debt will come due in
2019
. As it relates to the maturing debt in
2018
and
2019
, we may not have sufficient cash on hand to repay such indebtedness, and, therefore, we expect to refinance at least a portion of this indebtedness or select other alternatives based on market conditions as these loans mature; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing at acceptable terms.
A mortgage loan in the Company’s Core Portfolio for
$26.3 million
was in default at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(
Note 7
). In April 2017, the lender on this mortgage initiated a lawsuit against the Company for the full balance of the principal, accrued interest as well as penalties and fees aggregating approximately
$32.9 million
. The Company’s management believes that the mortgage is not recourse to the Company and that the suit is without merit.
Share Repurchases
The Company repurchased
$32.0 million
, or
1,304,194
shares, pursuant to its new share repurchase program during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
. During April 2018, the Company repurchased additional shares under this program as discussed in
Note 15
.
48
Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of capital for funding our liquidity needs include (i) the issuance of both public equity and OP Units, (ii) the issuance of both secured and unsecured debt, (iii) unfunded capital commitments from noncontrolling interests within our Funds, (iv) future sales of existing properties, (v) repayments of structured financing investments, and (vi) cash on hand and future cash flow from operating activities. Our cash on hand in our consolidated subsidiaries at
March 31, 2018
totaled $
39.3 million
. Our remaining sources of liquidity are described further below.
Issuance of Equity
We have an at-the-market (“ATM”) equity issuance program which provides us an efficient and low-cost vehicle for raising public equity to fund our capital needs. Through this program, we have been able to effectively “match-fund” the required equity for our Core Portfolio and Fund acquisitions through the issuance of Common Shares over extended periods employing a price averaging strategy. In addition, from time to time, we have issued and intend to continue to issue, equity in follow-on offerings separate from our ATM program. Net proceeds raised through our ATM program and follow-on offerings are primarily used for acquisitions, both for our Core Portfolio and our pro-rata share of Fund acquisitions, and for general corporate purposes. There were no issuances of equity under the ATM program during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
.
Fund Capital
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, there were no noncontrolling interest capital contributions to our Funds. At
March 31, 2018
, unfunded capital commitments from noncontrolling interests within our Funds III, IV and V were
$29.1 million
,
$90.2 million
and
$378.9 million
, respectively.
Asset Sales
As previously discussed, during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, within our Fund portfolio we sold two unconsolidated properties for an aggregate sales price of
$8.0 million
for which Fund IV received $4.3 million net of funds used to repay the associated debt (
Note 2
,
Note 4
).
Structured Financing Repayments
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
, we received total collections on a note receivable of
$26.0 million
(
Note 3
). There are no scheduled principal collections for the remainder of 2018.
Financing and Debt
As of
March 31, 2018
, we had
$189.2 million
of additional capacity under existing revolving debt facilities. In addition, at that date within our Core and Fund portfolios, we had 71 unleveraged consolidated properties with an aggregate carrying value of approximately $1.6 billion and 17 unleveraged unconsolidated properties for which our share of the carrying value was $142.4 million, although there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain financing for these properties at favorable terms, if at all.
49
HISTORICAL CASH FLOW
The following table compares the historical cash flow for the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
with the cash flow for the
three months ended
March 31, 2017
(in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2018
2017
Variance
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
22.9
$
24.5
$
(1.6
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(26.3
)
(39.3
)
13.0
Net cash used in financing activities
(30.5
)
(8.2
)
(22.3
)
Decrease in cash and restricted cash
$
(33.9
)
$
(23.0
)
$
(10.9
)
Operating Activities
Our operating activities provided
$1.6 million
less cash during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
as compared to the
three months ended
March 31, 2017
, primarily due to a reduction in the current year in interest income following the monetization of structured finance investments, partially offset by cash flows from the 2017 and 2018 Fund acquisitions.
Investing Activities
During the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
as compared to the
three months ended
March 31, 2017
, our investing activities used
$13.0 million
less cash, primarily due to (i) $
26.0 million
more cash received from repayments of notes receivable, (ii) $
8.9 million
less cash used for development and property improvement costs, (iii) $
13.5 million
more cash received from return of capital from unconsolidated affiliates, and (iv) $
1.3 million
less cash used for investments and advances to unconsolidated investments. These items were partially offset by (i)
$25.1 million
less cash received from disposition of properties, including unconsolidated affiliates, (ii) $
9.7 million
more cash used for the acquisition of real estate, and (iii) $
2.8 million
more cash used for the issuance of notes receivable.
Financing Activities
Our financing activities used
$22.3 million
more cash during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
as compared to the
three months ended
March 31, 2017
, primarily from (i) $
32.0 million
more cash used from the repurchase of Common Shares, and (ii) a decrease in cash of $
20.3 million
from capital contributions from noncontrolling interests. These items were partially offset by (i) an increase of $
15.6 million
of cash provided from net borrowings, (ii) a decrease of
$11.7 million
in cash paid for dividends to common shareholders, and (iii) a decrease of $
3.8 million
in cash distributions to noncontrolling interests.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes: (i) principal and interest obligations under mortgage and other notes, (ii) rents due under non-cancelable operating and capital leases, which includes ground leases at seven of our properties and the lease for our corporate office and (iii) construction commitments as of
March 31, 2018
(in millions):
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than
1 Year
1 to 3
Years
3 to 5
Years
More than
5 Years
Principal obligations on debt
$
1,467.7
$
71.4
$
769.4
$
457.4
$
169.5
Interest obligations on debt
229.3
62.9
91.1
48.3
27.0
Lease obligations
(a)
206.0
4.5
8.8
8.8
183.9
Construction commitments
(b)
87.1
87.1
—
—
—
Total
$
1,990.1
$
225.9
$
869.3
$
514.5
$
380.4
__________
(a)
A ground lease expiring during 2078 provides the Company with an option to purchase the underlying land during 2031. If we do not exercise the option, the rents that will be due are based on future values and as such are not determinable at this time. Accordingly, the above table does not include rents for this lease beyond 2031.
(b)
In conjunction with the development of our Core Portfolio and Fund properties, we have entered into construction commitments with general contractors. We intend to fund these requirements with existing liquidity.
50
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have the following investments made through joint ventures for the purpose of investing in operating properties. We account for these investments using the equity method of accounting. As such, our financial statements reflect our investment and our share of income and loss from, but not the individual assets and liabilities, of these joint ventures.
See
Note 4
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for a discussion of our unconsolidated investments. The Operating Partnership’s pro-rata share of unconsolidated non-recourse debt related to those investments is as follows (dollars in millions):
Operating
Partnership
Ownership Percentage
Operating
Partnership
Pro-rata Share of Mortgage Debt
Investment
Interest Rate at March 31, 2018
Maturity Date
230/240 W. Broughton
11.6
%
$
1.2
4.67
%
May 2018
Promenade at Manassas
22.8
%
5.7
3.37
%
November 2018
650 Bald Hill
20.8
%
3.0
4.32
%
April 2020
Eden Square
22.8
%
5.1
3.82
%
June 2020
Gotham Plaza
(a)
49.0
%
10.0
3.27
%
June 2023
Renaissance Portfolio
20.0
%
32.0
3.37
%
August 2023
Crossroads
49.0
%
32.9
3.94
%
October 2024
840 N. Michigan
88.4
%
65.0
4.36
%
February 2025
Georgetown Portfolio
50.0
%
8.4
4.72
%
December 2027
Total
$
163.3
(a)
Our unconsolidated affiliate is a party to an interest rate LIBOR swap with a notional value of
$20.3 million
, which effectively fixes the interest rate at 3.49% and matures in June 2023.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe there have been no material changes to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our 2017 Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Reference is made to
Note 1
for information about recently issued accounting pronouncements.
51
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Information as of
March 31, 2018
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates related to our mortgage and other debt. See
Note 7
in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for certain quantitative details related to our mortgage and other debt.
Currently, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates primarily through the use of fixed-rate debt and interest rate swap and cap agreements. As of
March 31, 2018
, we had total mortgage and other notes payable of
$1,467.7 million
, excluding the unamortized premium of
$0.8 million
and unamortized loan costs of
$13.3 million
, of which
$915.5 million
, or
62.4%
was fixed-rate, inclusive of debt with rates fixed through the use of derivative financial instruments, and
$552.2 million
, or
37.6%
, was variable-rate based upon LIBOR or Prime rates plus certain spreads. As of
March 31, 2018
, we were party to
26
interest rate swap and
four
interest rate cap agreements to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates with respect to
$529.6 million
and
$143.8 million
of LIBOR-based variable-rate debt, respectively.
The following table sets forth information as of
March 31, 2018
concerning our long-term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity and weighted average interest rates of maturing amounts (dollars in millions):
Core Consolidated Mortgage and Other Debt
Year
Scheduled
Amortization
Maturities
Total
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
2018 (Remainder)
$
1.9
$
26.3
$
28.2
6.0
%
2019
3.1
—
3.1
—
%
2020
3.2
—
3.2
—
%
2021
3.4
—
3.4
—
%
2022
3.5
14.0
17.5
3.0
%
Thereafter
18.3
503.2
521.5
3.2
%
$
33.4
$
543.5
$
576.9
Fund Consolidated Mortgage and Other Debt
Year
Scheduled
Amortization
Maturities
Total
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
2018 (Remainder)
$
2.7
$
21.5
$
24.2
4.8
%
2019
6.6
198.3
204.9
4.6
%
2020
2.7
488.7
491.4
4.3
%
2021
2.2
107.5
109.7
3.8
%
2022
1.2
43.7
44.9
3.7
%
Thereafter
—
15.7
15.7
2.7
%
$
15.4
$
875.4
$
890.8
Mortgage Debt in Unconsolidated Partnerships (at our Pro-Rata Share)
Scheduled
Amortization
Maturities
Total
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
2018 (Remainder)
$
0.7
$
6.8
$
7.6
3.3
%
2019
1.0
—
1.0
—
%
2020
1.2
8.0
9.3
2.1
%
2021
1.1
—
1.1
—
%
2022
1.2
—
1.2
—
%
Thereafter
2.7
140.4
143.1
4.0
%
$
7.9
$
155.2
$
163.3
52
In 2018,
$52.4 million
of our total consolidated debt and
$7.6 million
of our pro-rata share of unconsolidated outstanding debt will become due. In addition,
$208.0 million
of our total consolidated debt and
$1.0 million
of our pro-rata share of unconsolidated debt will become due in
2019
. As we intend on refinancing some or all of such debt at the then-existing market interest rates, which may be greater than the current interest rate, our interest expense would increase by approximately
$2.6 million
annually if the interest rate on the refinanced debt increased by 100 basis points. After giving effect to noncontrolling interests, our share of this increase would be
$0.6 million
. Interest expense on our variable-rate debt of
$552.2 million
, net of variable to fixed-rate swap agreements currently in effect, as of
March 31, 2018
, would increase
$5.4 million
if LIBOR increased by 100 basis points. After giving effect to noncontrolling interests, our share of this increase would be
$1.1 million
. We may seek additional variable-rate financing if and when pricing and other commercial and financial terms warrant. As such, we would consider hedging against the interest rate risk related to such additional variable-rate debt through interest rate swaps and protection agreements, or other means.
Based on our outstanding debt balances as of
March 31, 2018
, the fair value of our total consolidated outstanding debt would decrease by approximately
$15.0 million
if interest rates increase by 1%. Conversely, if interest rates decrease by 1%, the fair value of our total outstanding debt would increase by approximately
$16.3 million
.
As of
March 31, 2018
, and
December 31, 2017
, we had consolidated notes receivable of
$109.0 million
and
$153.8 million
, respectively. We determined the estimated fair value of our notes receivable by discounting future cash receipts utilizing a discount rate equivalent to the rate at which similar notes receivable would be originated under conditions then existing.
Based on our outstanding notes receivable balances as of
March 31, 2018
, the fair value of our total outstanding notes receivable would decrease by approximately
$1.7 million
if interest rates increase by 1%. Conversely, if interest rates decrease by 1%, the fair value of our total outstanding notes receivable would increase by approximately
$1.8 million
.
Summarized Information as of December 31, 2017
As of
December 31, 2017
, we had total mortgage and other notes payable of
$1,438.4 million
, excluding the unamortized premium of $0.9 million and unamortized loan costs of $14.8 million, of which
$899.7 million
, or 62.5% was fixed-rate, inclusive of interest rate swaps, and
$538.7 million
, or 37.5%, was variable-rate based upon LIBOR plus certain spreads. As of
December 31, 2017
, we were party to 27 interest rate swap and four interest rate cap agreements to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates with respect to $504.0 million and
$141.1 million
of LIBOR-based variable-rate debt, respectively.
Interest expense on our variable-rate debt of
$538.7 million
as of
December 31, 2017
, would have increased $5.4 million if LIBOR increased by 100 basis points. Based on our outstanding debt balances as of
December 31, 2017
, the fair value of our total outstanding debt would have decreased by approximately $15.9 million if interest rates increased by 1%. Conversely, if interest rates decreased by 1%, the fair value of our total outstanding debt would have increased by approximately $17.3 million.
Changes in Market Risk Exposures from December 31, 2017 to
March 31, 2018
Our interest rate risk exposure from
December 31, 2017
, to
March 31, 2018
, has increased on an absolute basis, as the
$538.7 million
of variable-rate debt as of
December 31, 2017
, has increased to
$552.2 million
as of
March 31, 2018
. As a percentage of our overall debt, our interest rate risk exposure has decreased as our variable-rate debt accounted for 37.5% of our consolidated debt as of
December 31, 2017
, and decreased to
37.6%
as of
March 31, 2018
.
53
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include internal controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
March 31, 2018
, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of
March 31, 2018
, at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II
–
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are involved in various matters of litigation arising in the normal course of business. While we are unable to predict with certainty the outcome of any particular matter, Management is of the opinion that, when such litigation is resolved, our resulting exposure to loss contingencies, if any, will not have a significant effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.
The most significant risk factors applicable to us are described in Item 1A. of our 2017 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to those previously-disclosed risk factors.
54
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on 10-K, on February 20, 2018, the Company revised its share repurchase program. The new share repurchase program authorizes management, at its discretion, to repurchase up to
$200.0 million
of its outstanding Common Shares. The program may be discontinued or extended at any time. The Company repurchased shares during the
three months ended
March 31, 2018
as follows:
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximated Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 2018
—
$
—
—
$
—
February 2018
511,426
24.21
511,426
$
187,616,641
March 2018
792,768
24.66
792,768
$
168,065,671
Total First Quarter 2018
1,304,194
$
24.49
1,304,194
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
55
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS.
The following is an index to all exhibits including (i) those filed with this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and (ii) those incorporated by reference herein:
Exhibit No.
Description
Method of Filing
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
10.1
Form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, effective as of February 26, 2018, with each of: Joel Braun, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer; John Gottfried, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Jason Blacksberg, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary; Christopher Conlon, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and Joseph M. Napolitano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
Incorporated by reference to the copy thereof filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2018.
10.2
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2018, among Acadia Realty Limited Partnership, as the Borrower, and Acadia Realty Trust and Certain Subsidiaries of Acadia Realty Limited Partnership from time to time party thereto, as Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer, and as a Lender, PNC Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as a Joint Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner and PNC Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers
Incorporated by reference to the copy thereof filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2018.
10.3
Form of 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement (Time Based Only)
Incorporated by reference to the copy thereof filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2018.
10.4
Form of 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement (Time and Performance Based)
Incorporated by reference to the copy thereof filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2018.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Filed herewith
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Filed herewith
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document
Filed herewith
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document
Filed herewith
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document
Filed herewith
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document
Filed herewith
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
ACADIA REALTY TRUST
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ Kenneth F. Bernstein
Kenneth F. Bernstein
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Trustee
By:
/s/ John Gottfried
John Gottfried
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
By:
/s/ Richard Hartmann
Richard Hartmann
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
Dated:
May 3, 2018
57