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Watchlist
Account
Albemarle
ALB
#1205
Rank
$19.22 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$163.37
Share price
4.40%
Change (1 day)
120.06%
Change (1 year)
๐งช Chemicals
Categories
Albemarle Corporation
is an American chemical company that produces lithium chemicals and flame retardants.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Albemarle
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2018 Q2
Albemarle - 10-Q quarterly report FY2018 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2018
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number 1-12658
_________________________
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________
VIRGINIA
54-1692118
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
4350 CONGRESS STREET, SUITE 700
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
28209
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code - (980) 299-5700
_________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
Number of shares of common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of
July 31, 2018
:
108,449,763
Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
INDEX – FORM 10-Q
Page
Number(s)
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
7
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8-26
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26-45
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
45
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
45
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
45
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
46
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
46
Item 6.
Exhibits
47
SIGNATURES
48
EXHIBITS
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited).
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net sales
$
853,874
$
737,258
$
1,675,503
$
1,459,321
Cost of goods sold
542,518
465,297
1,059,168
932,404
Gross profit
311,356
271,961
616,335
526,917
Selling, general and administrative expenses
123,637
116,585
225,007
225,513
Research and development expenses
16,074
17,337
37,060
41,660
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
—
(218,705
)
—
Operating profit
390,350
138,039
572,973
259,744
Interest and financing expenses
(13,308
)
(14,590
)
(26,846
)
(83,103
)
Other expenses, net
(5,223
)
(1,678
)
(35,699
)
(1,413
)
Income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated investments
371,819
121,771
510,428
175,228
Income tax expense
80,102
23,130
100,463
35,101
Income before equity in net income of unconsolidated investments
291,717
98,641
409,965
140,127
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
18,969
15,048
39,646
36,219
Net income
310,686
113,689
449,611
176,346
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8,225
)
(10,356
)
(15,390
)
(21,800
)
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
302,461
$
103,333
$
434,221
$
154,546
Basic earnings per share
$
2.76
$
0.93
$
3.94
$
1.39
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.73
$
0.92
$
3.90
$
1.37
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic
109,671
110,686
110,176
111,336
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
110,659
112,105
111,263
112,697
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock
$
0.335
$
0.32
$
0.67
$
0.64
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Net income
$
310,686
$
113,689
$
449,611
$
176,346
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation
(150,857
)
64,069
(85,966
)
143,124
Pension and postretirement benefits
23
16
26
9
Net investment hedge
22,989
(14,234
)
8,568
(27,919
)
Interest rate swap
642
529
1,284
1,058
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(127,203
)
50,380
(76,088
)
116,272
Comprehensive income
183,483
164,069
373,523
292,618
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(7,962
)
(10,588
)
(15,313
)
(22,493
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
175,521
$
153,481
$
358,210
$
270,125
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2018
2017
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
908,144
$
1,137,303
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2018 – $8,645; 2017 – $10,425)
571,032
534,326
Other accounts receivable
44,451
37,937
Inventories
665,522
592,781
Other current assets
93,921
136,064
Assets held for sale
—
39,152
Total current assets
2,283,070
2,477,563
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
4,375,335
4,124,335
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,705,675
1,631,025
Net property, plant and equipment
2,669,660
2,493,310
Investments
519,518
534,064
Noncurrent assets held for sale
—
139,813
Other assets
75,108
74,164
Goodwill
1,585,500
1,610,355
Other intangibles, net of amortization
405,507
421,503
Total assets
$
7,538,363
$
7,750,772
Liabilities And Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
460,442
$
418,537
Accrued expenses
272,555
268,336
Current portion of long-term debt
208,681
422,012
Dividends payable
36,220
35,165
Liabilities held for sale
—
1,938
Income taxes payable
63,763
54,937
Total current liabilities
1,041,661
1,200,925
Long-term debt
1,406,724
1,415,360
Postretirement benefits
51,936
52,003
Pension benefits
281,421
294,611
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale
—
614
Other noncurrent liabilities
553,129
599,174
Deferred income taxes
366,212
370,389
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Equity:
Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding – 108,441 in 2018 and 110,547 in 2017
1,084
1,105
Additional paid-in capital
1,609,526
1,863,949
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(301,679
)
(225,668
)
Retained earnings
2,384,645
2,035,163
Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity
3,693,576
3,674,549
Noncontrolling interests
143,704
143,147
Total equity
3,837,280
3,817,696
Total liabilities and equity
$
7,538,363
$
7,750,772
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Retained Earnings
Total Albemarle
Shareholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
Common Stock
Shares
Amounts
Balance at January 1, 2018
110,546,674
$
1,105
$
1,863,949
$
(225,668
)
$
2,035,163
$
3,674,549
$
143,147
$
3,817,696
Net income
434,221
434,221
15,390
449,611
Other comprehensive loss
(76,011
)
(76,011
)
(77
)
(76,088
)
Cash dividends declared
(73,540
)
(73,540
)
(14,756
)
(88,296
)
Cumulative adjustment from adoption of income tax standard update (Note 18)
(11,199
)
(11,199
)
(11,199
)
Stock-based compensation and other
10,728
10,728
10,728
Exercise of stock options
28,966
—
1,288
1,288
1,288
Shares repurchased
(2,354,133
)
(24
)
(249,976
)
(250,000
)
(250,000
)
Issuance of common stock, net
357,927
4
(4
)
—
—
Shares withheld for withholding taxes associated with common stock issuances
(138,071
)
(1
)
(16,459
)
(16,460
)
(16,460
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
108,441,363
$
1,084
$
1,609,526
$
(301,679
)
$
2,384,645
$
3,693,576
$
143,704
$
3,837,280
Balance at January 1, 2017
112,523,790
$
1,125
$
2,084,418
$
(412,412
)
$
2,121,931
$
3,795,062
$
147,542
$
3,942,604
Net income
154,546
154,546
21,800
176,346
Other comprehensive income
115,579
115,579
693
116,272
Cash dividends declared
(70,885
)
(70,885
)
(17,930
)
(88,815
)
Stock-based compensation and other
8,216
8,216
8,216
Exercise of stock options
62,399
1
3,336
3,337
3,337
Shares repurchased
(2,341,083
)
(23
)
(249,977
)
(250,000
)
(250,000
)
Issuance of common stock, net
235,005
2
(2
)
—
—
Termination of Tianqi Lithium Corporation option agreement
13,144
13,144
(13,144
)
—
Shares withheld for withholding taxes associated with common stock issuances
(88,984
)
(1
)
(8,168
)
(8,169
)
(8,169
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
110,391,127
$
1,104
$
1,850,967
$
(296,833
)
$
2,205,592
$
3,760,830
$
138,961
$
3,899,791
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
$
1,137,303
$
2,269,756
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
449,611
176,346
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
100,804
94,192
Gain on acquisition
—
(7,433
)
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
—
Stock-based compensation
8,076
9,492
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
(39,646
)
(36,219
)
Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable securities
30,045
8,454
Pension and postretirement benefit
(1,793
)
(7
)
Pension and postretirement contributions
(7,089
)
(6,288
)
Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities
(625
)
(1,553
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
—
52,801
Deferred income taxes
30,708
(3,204
)
Working capital changes
(91,189
)
(353,138
)
Other, net
(36,340
)
12,102
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
223,857
(54,455
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(7,643
)
(39,525
)
Capital expenditures
(280,945
)
(97,765
)
Cash proceeds from divestitures, net
416,711
6,857
Sales of marketable securities, net
(439
)
208
Repayments from joint ventures
—
1,250
Investments in equity and other corporate investments
(1,979
)
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
125,705
(128,975
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt
—
(751,209
)
Other (repayments) borrowings, net
(211,833
)
58,886
Fees related to early extinguishment of debt
—
(46,959
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(72,484
)
(69,762
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
(7,378
)
(17,930
)
Repurchases of common stock
(250,000
)
(250,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,288
3,337
Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions
(16,460
)
(8,169
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(556,867
)
(1,081,806
)
Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents
(21,854
)
2,425
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(229,159
)
(1,262,811
)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
908,144
$
1,006,945
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Basis of Presentation:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Albemarle Corporation and our wholly-owned, majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries (collectively, “Albemarle,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Company”) contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement, in all material respects, of our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, our consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
and our consolidated statements of changes in equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2018. The
December 31, 2017
condensed consolidated balance sheet data herein was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”). The results of operations for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto to conform to the current presentation.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and all related amendments using the modified retrospective method. There was no material impact to our results of operations or financial position upon adoption, and no adjustment was made to Retained earnings in our consolidated balance sheets because such adjustment was determined to be immaterial. In addition, new presentation requirements, including separate disclosure of net sales from sources other than customers on our consolidated statements of income and separate disclosures of contract assets or liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, generally did not have a material impact. However, business circumstances, including the nature of customer contracts, can change and as such, we are expanding processes and controls to recognize such changes, and as necessary, consider whether any of these currently immaterial items might differ in the future. See Note 18, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” for additional information.
Included in Trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2018 is approximately
$558.9 million
arising from contracts with customers. The remaining balance of Trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2018 primarily includes value-added taxes collected from customers on behalf of various taxing authorities. In addition, see below for a description of our updated revenue recognition accounting policy.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services, and is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied under the terms of contracts with our customers. A performance obligation is deemed to be satisfied when control of the product or service is transferred to our customer. The transaction price of a contract, or the amount we expect to receive upon satisfaction of all performance obligations, is determined by reference to the contract’s terms and includes adjustments, if applicable, for any variable consideration, such as customer rebates, noncash consideration or consideration payable to the customer, although these adjustments are generally not material. Where a contract contains more than one distinct performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price of each performance obligation, although these situations do not occur frequently and are generally not built into our contracts. Any unsatisfied performance obligations are not material. Standalone selling prices are based on prices we charge to our customers, which in some cases is based on established market prices. Sales and other similar taxes collected from customers on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue. Our payment terms are generally between
30
to
90
days, however, they vary by market factors, such as customer size, geography and competitive environment.
All of our revenue is derived from contracts with customers, and almost all of our contracts with customers contain one performance obligation for the transfer of goods where such performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. Control of a product is deemed to be transferred to the customer upon shipment or delivery. Significant portions of our sales are sold free on board shipping point or on an equivalent basis, while delivery terms of other transactions are based upon specific contractual arrangements. Our standard terms of delivery are generally included in our contracts of sale, order confirmation documents and invoices, while the timing between shipment and delivery generally ranges between
1
and
45
days. Costs for shipping and handling activities, whether performed before or after the customer obtains control of the goods, are accounted for as fulfillment costs.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company currently utilizes the following practical expedients, as permitted by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers:
•
All sales and other pass-through taxes are excluded from contract value;
•
In utilizing the modified retrospective transition method, no adjustment would be necessary for contracts that do not cross over a reporting year;
•
We will not consider the possibility of a contract having a significant financing component (which would effectively attribute a portion of the sales price to interest income) unless, if at contract inception, the expected payment terms (from time of delivery or other relevant criterion) are more than one year;
•
If our right to customer payment is directly related to the value of our completed performance, we recognize revenue consistent with the invoicing right; and
•
We expense as incurred all costs of obtaining a contract incremental to any costs/compensation attributable to individual product sales/shipments for contracts where the amortization period for such costs would otherwise be one year or less.
Certain products we produce are made to our customer’s specifications where such products have no alternative use or would need significant rework costs in order to be sold to another customer. In management’s judgment, control of these arrangements is transferred to the customer at a point in time (upon shipment or delivery) and not over the time they are produced. Therefore revenue is recognized upon shipment or delivery of these products.
Costs incurred to obtain contracts with customers are not significant and are expensed immediately as the amortization period would be one year or less. When the Company incurs pre-production or other fulfillment costs in connection with an existing or specific anticipated contract and such costs are recoverable through margin or explicitly reimbursable, such costs are capitalized and amortized to Cost of goods sold on a systematic basis that is consistent with the pattern of transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates, which is less than one year. We record bad debt expense in specific situations when we determine the customer is unable to meet its financial obligation.
NOTE 2—Divestitures:
On December 14, 2017, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of its Performance Catalyst Solutions (“PCS”) business to W.R. Grace & Co., with the sale closing on April 3, 2018. We received net cash proceeds of approximately
$416.7 million
and have recorded a gain of
$218.7 million
before income taxes in the second quarter of 2018 related to the sale of this business. The transaction includes Albemarle’s Product Development Center located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and operations at its Yeosu, South Korea site. The sale does not include the Company’s organometallics or curatives portion of its PCS business. The sale of the polyolefin catalysts business and components reflects the Company’s commitment to investing in the future growth of its high priority businesses and returning capital to shareholders.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, we determined that the assets held for sale criteria in accordance with ASC 360,
Property, Plant and Equipment
, were met for this business. As such, the assets and liabilities of this business were included in Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale at December 31, 2017, are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
2017
Assets
Current assets
$
39,152
Net, property, plant and equipment
121,759
Goodwill
14,422
Other intangibles, net of amortization
3,632
Assets held for sale
$
178,965
Liabilities
Current liabilities
$
1,938
Noncurrent liabilities
614
Liabilities held for sale
$
2,552
The results of operations of the business classified as held for sale is include
d in
the consolidated statements
of income.
This business did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment because the Company’s management does not consider the sale as representing a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.
In addition, during the second quarter of 2017, we received the final working capital settlement of
$6.9 million
related to the sale of the Chemetall Surface Treatment business to BASF SE, which closed on December 14, 2016.
NOTE 3—Goodwill and Other Intangibles:
The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
(in thousands):
Lithium
Bromine Specialties
Catalysts
All Other
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017
(a)(b)
$
1,389,089
$
20,319
$
194,361
$
6,586
$
1,610,355
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
(19,677
)
—
(5,178
)
—
(24,855
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
1,369,412
$
20,319
$
189,183
$
6,586
$
1,585,500
(a)
The
December 31, 2017
balances have been recast to reflect a change in segments. See Note 11, “Segment Information,” for additional information.
(b)
As of
December 31, 2017
,
$14.4 million
of Goodwill was classified as Assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the changes in other intangibles and related accumulated amortization for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
(in thousands):
Customer Lists and Relationships
Trade Names and Trademarks
(a)
Patents and Technology
Other
Total
Gross Asset Value
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
439,312
$
18,981
$
61,618
$
37,256
$
557,167
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
(5,157
)
(200
)
(4,902
)
6,980
(3,279
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
434,155
$
18,781
$
56,716
$
44,236
$
553,888
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(74,704
)
$
(8,295
)
$
(35,203
)
$
(17,462
)
$
(135,664
)
Amortization
(11,896
)
—
(738
)
(1,788
)
(14,422
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
1,194
69
1,020
(578
)
1,705
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(85,406
)
$
(8,226
)
$
(34,921
)
$
(19,828
)
$
(148,381
)
Net Book Value at December 31, 2017
(b)
$
364,608
$
10,686
$
26,415
$
19,794
$
421,503
Net Book Value at June 30, 2018
$
348,749
$
10,555
$
21,795
$
24,408
$
405,507
(a)
Balances as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
include only indefinite-lived intangible assets.
(b)
As of
December 31, 2017
,
$3.6 million
of Other intangibles, net of amortization were classified as Assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
NOTE 4—Foreign Exchange:
Foreign exchange transaction and revaluation losses were
$1.2 million
and
$4.4 million
for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
, respectively, and
$0.8 million
and
$5.7 million
for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively, and were included in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income, with the unrealized portion included in Other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
NOTE 5—Income Taxes:
The effective income tax rate for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
was
21.5%
and
19.7%
, respectively, compared to
19.0%
and
20.0%
for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, its level and location of income. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of
21%
and our effective income tax rate for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from the location in which income was earned. Income tax expense for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2018 included discrete tax adjustments of
$42.0 million
for the disposition of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of our PCS business as described in Note 2, “Divestitures,” and
$8.5 million
for a valuation allowance recorded due to a foreign restructuring plan, partially offset by an
$8.0 million
benefit for tax accounting method changes. In addition, Income tax expense for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
included a
$6.5 million
benefit for adjustments related to the accounting for the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) as noted below and
$7.2 million
in excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of
35%
and our effective income tax rate for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
was primarily due to the impact of earnings from outside the U.S., and is mainly attributable to our share of the income of our Jordan Bromine Company Limited (“JBC”) joint venture, a Free Zones company under the laws of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In addition, Income tax expense for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
included foreign rate changes of
$13.1 million
and a
$5.1 million
out-of-period adjustment due to changes in our deferred tax liabilities for basis differences in Chilean fixed assets, partially offset by a
$9.8 million
benefit from the release of valuation allowances due to a foreign restructuring plan that was initiated during the quarter and a
$4.7 million
reduction from the tax effects of share-based compensation awards.
In connection with the TCJA, we recorded a provisional amount of income tax expense of
$429.2 million
related to the one-time transition tax and income tax benefit of
$62.3 million
related to the remeasurement of deferred tax balances for the year ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 118, the effects of the TCJA may
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
be adjusted within a one-year measurement period from the enactment date for the items that were previously reported as provisional, or where a provisional estimate could not be made. The income tax provision for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
reflects a discrete tax benefit of
$2.8 million
related to an adjustment of our estimate of the one-time transition tax and a discrete tax benefit of
$3.7 million
related to other provisions of the TCJA. In addition, the effective income tax rate for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
, includes a
$3.1 million
and
$6.1 million
, respectively, net tax expense, primarily related to global intangible low-taxed income enacted by the TCJA. For the global intangible low-taxed income provisions of the TCJA, we have not yet elected an accounting policy with respect to either recognizing deferred taxes for basis differences expected to impact global intangible low-taxed income, or to record such as period costs if and when incurred. We also continue to evaluate our indefinite reinvestment assertion as a result of the TCJA. We will continue to assess forthcoming guidance and accounting interpretations on the effects of the TCJA and expect to finalize our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with the SEC guidance.
NOTE 6—Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Basic earnings per share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
302,461
$
103,333
$
434,221
$
154,546
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares for basic earnings per share
109,671
110,686
110,176
111,336
Basic earnings per share
$
2.76
$
0.93
$
3.94
$
1.39
Diluted earnings per share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
302,461
$
103,333
$
434,221
$
154,546
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares for basic earnings per share
109,671
110,686
110,176
111,336
Incremental shares under stock compensation plans
988
1,419
1,087
1,361
Weighted-average common shares for diluted earnings per share
110,659
112,105
111,263
112,697
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.73
$
0.92
$
3.90
$
1.37
On February 23, 2018, the Company increased the regular quarterly dividend by
5%
to
$0.335
per share. On
May 8, 2018
, the Company declared a cash dividend of
$0.335
per share, which was paid on
July 2, 2018
to shareholders of record at the close of business as of
June 15, 2018
. On
July 26, 2018
, the Company declared a cash dividend of
$0.335
per share, which is payable on
October 1, 2018
to shareholders of record at the close of business as of
September 14, 2018
.
Under our existing Board authorized share repurchase program, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a financial institution on May 11, 2018. Under the ASR agreement, in the second quarter of 2018, the Company paid
$250 million
from available cash on hand and received and retired
2,354,133
shares of our common stock with a fair market value of
$230 million
, which reduced the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
. The total number of shares to ultimately be delivered under the ASR agreement will be determined upon completion of the ASR agreement, which will be by the end of the third quarter of 2018, and will generally be based on the daily Rule 10b-18 volume-weighted average prices of the Company’s common stock over the term of the ASR agreement, less an agreed discount. The Company has determined that the ASR agreement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a forward contract indexed to its stock and is therefore being treated as an equity instrument. Although the ASR agreement can be settled, at the Company’s option, in cash or in shares of common stock, the Company intends to settle in shares of common stock.
No more than
15,000,000
shares can be repurchased under the Company’s authorized share repurchase program. As of
June 30, 2018
, there were
10,304,784
remaining shares available for repurchase under the Company’s authorized share repurchase program due to shares previously repurchased under this program to date.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7—Inventories:
The following table provides a breakdown of inventories at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(in thousands):
June 30,
December 31,
2018
2017
Finished goods
(a)
$
452,958
$
404,239
Raw materials and work in process
(b)
156,723
132,891
Stores, supplies and other
55,841
55,651
Total
(c)
$
665,522
$
592,781
(a)
Increase primarily due to the build up of inventory in our Lithium segment resulting from increased sales, and the timing of net sales expected in the second half of our Catalysts segment.
(b)
Increase primarily due to higher forecasted production levels in the third quarter from our Catalysts segment. Included
$67.0 million
and
$59.6 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, of work in process related to the Lithium product category.
(c)
As of
December 31, 2017
,
$24.7 million
of Inventories were classified as Assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
NOTE 8—Investments:
The Company holds a
49%
equity interest in Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd. (“Windfield”), where the ownership parties share risks and benefits disproportionate to their voting interests. As a result, the Company considers Windfield to be a variable interest entity (“VIE”), however this investment is not consolidated as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The carrying amount of our
49%
equity interest in Windfield, which is our most significant VIE, was
$341.7 million
and
$355.2 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. The Company’s aggregate net investment in all other entities which it considers to be VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary was
$8.4 million
and
$8.7 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. Our unconsolidated VIEs are reported in Investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not guarantee debt for, or have other financial support obligations to, these entities, and its maximum exposure to loss in connection with its continuing involvement with these entities is limited to the carrying value of its investments.
As part of the original Windfield joint venture agreement, Tianqi Lithium Corporation ("Tianqi") was granted an option to purchase from
20%
to
30%
of the equity interests in Rockwood Lithium GmbH, a wholly-owned German subsidiary of Albemarle, and its subsidiaries. In February 2017, Albemarle and Tianqi terminated the option agreement, and as a result, we retained
100%
of the ownership interest in Rockwood Lithium GmbH and its subsidiaries. Following the termination of the option agreement, the
$13.1 million
fair value of the option agreement originally recorded in Noncontrolling interests was reversed and recorded as an adjustment to Additional paid-in capital.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9—Long-Term Debt:
Long-term debt at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
December 31,
2018
2017
1.875% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3,389 at June 30, 2018 and $3,971 at December 31, 2017
$
452,958
$
463,575
4.15% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3,128 at June 30, 2018 and $3,372 at December 31, 2017
421,872
421,628
4.50% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $740 at June 30, 2018 and $891 at December 31, 2017
174,475
174,325
5.45% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $4,082 at June 30, 2018 and $4,159 at December 31, 2017
345,918
345,841
Commercial paper notes
208,000
421,321
Variable-rate foreign bank loans
7,256
5,298
Other
4,926
5,384
Total long-term debt
1,615,405
1,837,372
Less amounts due within one year
208,681
422,012
Long-term debt, less current portion
$
1,406,724
$
1,415,360
Current portion of long-term debt at
June 30, 2018
consisted primarily of commercial paper notes with a weighted-average interest rate of approximately
2.44%
and a weighted-average maturity of
37 days
. During the first six months of 2018, we repaid a net amount of
$213.3 million
of commercial paper notes using cash on hand.
On June 21, 2018, we entered into a revolving, unsecured credit agreement (“2018 Credit Agreement”) to replace our revolving, unsecured credit agreement dated as of February 7, 2014, as amended. The 2018 Credit Agreement currently provides for borrowings of up to
$1.0 billion
and matures on June 21, 2023. Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates based on an average London inter-bank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for deposits in the relevant currency plus an applicable margin which ranges from
0.910%
to
1.500%
, depending on the Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Services and Fitch Ratings. The applicable margin on the facility was
1.125%
as of
June 30, 2018
. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement as of
June 30, 2018
.
The carrying value of our
1.875%
Euro-denominated senior notes has been designated as an effective hedge of our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries where the Euro serves as the functional currency, and gains or losses on the revaluation of these senior notes to our reporting currency are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. During the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
, gains of
$23.0 million
and
$8.6 million
(net of income taxes), respectively, and during the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, losses of
$14.2 million
and
$27.9 million
(net of income taxes), respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in connection with the revaluation of these senior notes to our reporting currency.
NOTE 10—Commitments and Contingencies:
Environmental
We had the following activity in our recorded environmental liabilities for the
six months ended
June 30, 2018
, as follows (in thousands):
Beginning balance at December 31, 2017
$
39,808
Expenditures
(3,219
)
Accretion of discount
449
Additions and changes in estimates
16,236
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(590
)
Ending balance at June 30, 2018
52,684
Less amounts reported in Accrued expenses
4,981
Amounts reported in Other noncurrent liabilities
$
47,703
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Environmental remediation liabilities included discounted liabilities of
$42.8 million
and
$28.1 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, discounted at rates with a weighted-average of
3.7%
and
3.6%
, respectively, with the undiscounted amount totaling
$84.7 million
and
$68.2 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. For certain locations where the Company is operating groundwater monitoring and/or remediation systems, prior owners or insurers have assumed all or most of the responsibility.
The amounts recorded represent our future remediation and other anticipated environmental liabilities. These liabilities typically arise during the normal course of our operational and environmental management activities or at the time of acquisition of the site, and are based on internal analysis as well as input from outside consultants. As evaluations proceed at each relevant site, changes in risk assessment practices, remediation techniques and regulatory requirements can occur, therefore such liability estimates may be adjusted accordingly. The timing and duration of remediation activities at these sites will be determined when evaluations are completed. Although it is difficult to quantify the potential financial impact of these remediation liabilities, management estimates (based on the latest available information) that there is a reasonable possibility that future environmental remediation costs associated with our past operations, could be an additional
$10 million
to
$25 million
before income taxes, in excess of amounts already recorded.
We believe that any sum we may be required to pay in connection with environmental remediation matters in excess of the amounts recorded would likely occur over a period of time and would likely not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows on a consolidated annual basis although any such sum could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in a particular quarterly reporting period.
Litigation
We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings of types regarded as common in our business, including administrative or judicial proceedings seeking remediation under environmental laws, such as the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as CERCLA or Superfund, products liability, breach of contract liability and premises liability litigation. Where appropriate, we may establish financial reserves for such proceedings. We also maintain insurance to mitigate certain of such risks. Costs for legal services are generally expensed as incurred.
Following receipt of information regarding potential improper payments being made by third party sales representatives of our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, we promptly retained outside counsel and forensic accountants to investigate potential violations of the Company’s Code of Conduct, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other potentially applicable laws. Based on this internal investigation, we have voluntarily self-reported potential issues relating to the use of third party sales representatives in our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and SEC, and are cooperating with the DOJ and SEC in their review of these matters. In connection with our internal investigation, we have implemented, and are continuing to implement, appropriate remedial measures.
At this time, we are unable to predict the duration, scope, result or related costs associated with any investigations by the DOJ or SEC. We also are unable to predict what, if any, action may be taken by the DOJ or SEC or what penalties or remedial actions they may seek. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with existing laws or regulations, however, could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses. We do not believe, however, that any fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity.
In the first quarter of 2018, a jury rendered a verdict against Albemarle in a legal matter related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures. In July 2018, the court denied our motion to set aside the judgment. As a result, we have recorded an estimated accrual of
$17.6 million
in Other expenses, net during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and are currently evaluating our appeal options. In addition, during the second quarter of 2018, we recorded an estimated charge of
$10.4 million
in Other expenses, net resulting from a proposed settlement in a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business. Both matters are included in Accrued liabilities as of the balance sheet date.
Indemnities
We are indemnified by third parties in connection with certain matters related to acquired and divested businesses. Although we believe that the financial condition of those parties who may have indemnification obligations to the Company is generally sound, in the event the Company seeks indemnity under any of these agreements or through other means, there can be
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
no assurance that any party who may have obligations to indemnify us will adhere to their obligations and we may have to resort to legal action to enforce our rights under the indemnities.
The Company may be subject to indemnity claims relating to properties or businesses it divested, including properties or businesses of acquired businesses that were divested prior to the completion of the acquisition. In the opinion of management, and based upon information currently available, the ultimate resolution of any indemnification obligations owed to the Company or by the Company is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company had approximately
$25.1 million
and
$42.7 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively, recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities related to the indemnification of certain income and non-income tax liabilities associated with the Chemetall Surface Treatment entities sold.
Other
We have contracts with certain of our customers, which serve as guarantees on product delivery and performance according to customer specifications that can cover both shipments on an individual basis as well as blanket coverage of multiple shipments under certain customer supply contracts. The financial coverage provided by these guarantees is typically based on a percentage of net sales value.
NOTE 11—Segment Information:
In the first quarter of 2018, the PCS product category merged with our former Refining Solutions reportable segment to form a global business focused on catalysts. As a result, our
three
reportable segments include: (1) Lithium; (2) Bromine Specialties; and (3) Catalysts. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. This business structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. The structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2017 have been recast to reflect the change in segments noted above.
The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business that does not fit into any of our core businesses.
The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes intersegment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, utilization of inventory markup, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
(In thousands)
Net sales:
Lithium
$
317,563
$
243,821
$
615,595
$
460,050
Bromine Specialties
220,514
203,945
446,153
423,136
Catalysts
284,966
258,255
545,683
511,813
All Other
30,748
30,704
67,913
63,123
Corporate
83
533
159
1,199
Total net sales
$
853,874
$
737,258
$
1,675,503
$
1,459,321
Adjusted EBITDA:
Lithium
$
141,617
$
115,200
$
272,631
$
215,052
Bromine Specialties
69,367
62,075
139,336
130,563
Catalysts
75,102
67,427
142,932
137,176
All Other
(101
)
2,444
3,761
7,600
Corporate
(27,423
)
(28,205
)
(51,380
)
(60,074
)
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
258,562
$
218,941
$
507,280
$
430,317
See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in thousands):
Lithium
Bromine Specialties
Catalysts
Reportable Segments Total
All Other
Corporate
Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
117,292
$
59,673
$
280,887
$
457,852
$
(2,079
)
$
(153,312
)
$
302,461
Depreciation and amortization
24,325
9,694
12,920
46,939
1,978
1,557
50,474
Gain on sale of business
(a)
—
—
(218,705
)
(218,705
)
—
—
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
6,510
6,510
Interest and financing expenses
—
—
—
—
—
13,308
13,308
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
80,102
80,102
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(2,204
)
(2,204
)
Legal accrual
(c)
—
—
—
—
—
10,416
10,416
Albemarle Foundation contribution
(d)
—
—
—
—
—
15,000
15,000
Other
(e)
—
—
—
—
—
1,200
1,200
Adjusted EBITDA
$
141,617
$
69,367
$
75,102
$
286,086
$
(101
)
$
(27,423
)
$
258,562
Three months ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
81,819
$
51,739
$
53,994
$
187,552
$
152
$
(84,371
)
$
103,333
Depreciation and amortization
21,460
10,336
13,433
45,229
2,292
1,601
49,122
Utilization of inventory markup
(f)
11,921
—
—
11,921
—
—
11,921
Restructuring and other
(g)
—
—
—
—
—
4,235
4,235
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
6,479
6,479
Interest and financing expenses
—
—
—
—
—
14,590
14,590
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
23,130
23,130
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(1,053
)
(1,053
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions
(h)
—
—
—
—
—
4,940
4,940
Other
(i)
—
—
—
—
—
2,244
2,244
Adjusted EBITDA
$
115,200
$
62,075
$
67,427
$
244,702
$
2,444
$
(28,205
)
$
218,941
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
225,626
$
119,209
$
336,547
$
681,382
$
(319
)
$
(246,842
)
$
434,221
Depreciation and amortization
48,390
20,127
25,090
93,607
4,080
3,117
100,804
Gain on sale of business
(a)
—
—
(218,705
)
(218,705
)
—
—
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
8,712
8,712
Interest and financing expenses
—
—
—
—
—
26,846
26,846
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
100,463
100,463
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(4,401
)
(4,401
)
Legal accrual
(c)
—
—
—
—
—
28,044
28,044
Albemarle Foundation contribution
(d)
—
—
—
—
—
15,000
15,000
Other
(e)
(1,385
)
—
—
(1,385
)
—
17,681
16,296
Adjusted EBITDA
$
272,631
$
139,336
$
142,932
$
554,899
$
3,761
$
(51,380
)
$
507,280
Six months ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
159,433
$
110,433
$
110,960
$
380,826
$
3,398
$
(229,678
)
$
154,546
Depreciation and amortization
40,525
20,130
26,216
86,871
4,202
3,119
94,192
Utilization of inventory markup
(f)
22,527
—
—
22,527
—
—
22,527
Restructuring and other
(g)
—
—
—
—
—
17,141
17,141
Gain on acquisition
(j)
(7,433
)
—
—
(7,433
)
—
—
(7,433
)
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
20,760
20,760
Interest and financing expenses
(k)
—
—
—
—
—
83,103
83,103
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
35,101
35,101
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(2,116
)
(2,116
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions
(h)
—
—
—
—
—
4,940
4,940
Other
(i)
—
—
—
—
—
7,556
7,556
Adjusted EBITDA
$
215,052
$
130,563
$
137,176
$
482,791
$
7,600
$
(60,074
)
$
430,317
(a)
See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
(b)
Included amounts for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2018 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of
$1.0 million
and
$1.9 million
, respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of
$5.5 million
and
$6.8 million
, respectively, relating to various significant projects. Included amounts for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2017 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of
$1.8 million
and
$10.7 million
, respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of
$4.7 million
and
$10.1 million
, respectively, relating to various significant projects, including the Jiangxi Jiangli New Materials Science and Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jiangli New Materials”) acquisition, which contains unusual compensation related costs negotiated specifically as a result of this acquisition that are outside of the Company’s normal compensation arrangements.
(c)
Included in Other expenses, net. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” for additional information.
(d)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is a charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(e)
Included amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2018 recorded in:
▪
Other expenses, net -
$1.2 million
related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
Included amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2018 recorded in:
▪
Cost of goods sold -
$1.1 million
for the write-off of fixed assets related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture.
▪
Selling, general and administrative expenses -
$1.4 million
gain related to a refund from Chilean authorities due to an overpayment made in a prior year.
▪
Other expenses, net -
$15.6 million
of environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle and
$1.0 million
related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
(f)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately
$23.1 million
. The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017,
$11.9 million
and
$22.5 million
, respectively, was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(g)
During 2017, we initiated action to reduce costs in each of our reportable segments at several locations, primarily at our Lithium sites in Germany. Based on the restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of
$4.2 million
in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 and
$2.9 million
in Cost of goods sold,
$8.4 million
in Selling, general and administrative expenses and
$5.8 million
in Research and development expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to expected severance payments. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at June 30, 2018, with the expectation that the majority of these plans will be completed by the end of 2018.
(h)
Included shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan financial improvement plan. See Note 12, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits,” for additional information.
(i)
Included amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of
$1.0 million
; and (2) Other expenses, net related to final settlement claims associated with the previous disposal of a business of
$2.0 million
and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of
$1.2 million
primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business. Also included in Other expenses, net for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 are
$3.2 million
of asset retirement obligation charges related to the revision of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle and a loss of
$2.1 million
associated with the previous disposal of a business.
(j)
Gain recorded in Other expenses, net related to the acquisition of the remaining
50%
interest in the Sales de Magnesio Ltda. joint venture in Chile.
(k)
During the first quarter of 2017, we repaid the
3.00%
Senior notes in full,
€307.0 million
of the
1.875%
Senior notes and
$174.7 million
of the
4.50%
Senior notes, as well as related tender premiums of
$45.2 million
. As a result, included in Interest and financing expenses is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of
$52.8 million
, representing the tender premiums, fees, unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the redemption of these senior notes.
NOTE 12—Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits:
The components of pension and postretirement benefits cost (credit) for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Pension Benefits Cost (Credit):
Service cost
$
1,259
$
1,020
$
2,527
$
2,023
Interest cost
8,016
8,320
16,043
16,608
Expected return on assets
(10,760
)
(9,931
)
(21,524
)
(19,839
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
24
46
46
73
Total net pension benefits credit
$
(1,461
)
$
(545
)
$
(2,908
)
$
(1,135
)
Postretirement Benefits Cost (Credit):
Service cost
$
30
$
30
$
59
$
61
Interest cost
542
585
1,084
1,170
Expected return on assets
(2
)
(27
)
(4
)
(55
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
(12
)
(24
)
(24
)
(48
)
Total net postretirement benefits cost
$
558
$
564
$
1,115
$
1,128
Total net pension and postretirement benefits (credit) cost
$
(903
)
$
19
$
(1,793
)
$
(7
)
As a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis, all components of net benefit cost (credit), other than service cost, are to be shown outside of operations on the consolidated statements of income. We recast these components of net benefit cost (credit), which resulted in a reduction of
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
in Cost of goods sold, respectively, and
$0.9 million
and
$1.8 million
in Selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively, with an offsetting increase of
$1.0 million
and
$2.1 million
in Other expenses, net, respectively, for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
. There was no impact to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation.
During the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
, we made contributions of
$2.8 million
and
$5.9 million
, respectively, to our qualified and nonqualified pension plans. During the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, we made contributions of
$2.7 million
and
$5.1 million
, respectively, to our qualified and nonqualified pension plans.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We paid
$0.7 million
and
$1.2 million
in premiums to the U.S. postretirement benefit plan during both the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
and 2017, respectively.
Multiemployer Plan
Effective July 1, 2016, the Pensionskasse Dynamit Nobel Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit, Troisdorf multiemployer plan is subject to a financial improvement plan which expires on December 31, 2022, with the final contribution in the second quarter of 2023. This financial improvement plan calls for increased capital reserves to avoid future underfunding risk. During the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, we made contributions for our employees covered under this plan of approximately
$2.0 million
, recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a result of this financial improvement plan. In addition, during the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, we made contributions relating to this financial improvement plan to indemnify previously divested businesses of approximately
$2.9 million
, recorded in Other expenses, net. There were no contributions made under the financial improvement plan during the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
.
NOTE 13—Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
In assessing the fair value of financial instruments, we use methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and other risk factors existing at the time of assessment. Fair value information for our financial instruments is as follows:
Long-Term Debt—the fair values of our senior notes are estimated using Level 1 inputs and account for the difference between the recorded amount and fair value of our long-term debt. The carrying value of our remaining long-term debt reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value as substantially all of such debt bears interest based on prevailing variable market rates currently available in the countries in which we have borrowings.
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Recorded
Amount
Fair Value
Recorded
Amount
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Long-term debt
$
1,622,762
$
1,674,541
$
1,845,309
$
1,949,638
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts—we enter into foreign currency forward contracts in connection with our risk management strategies in an attempt to minimize the financial impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative financial instruments are used to manage risk and are not used for trading or other speculative purposes. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts are estimated based on current settlement values. At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional values totaling
$493.1 million
and
$357.4 million
, respectively. Our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
were not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging
. At
June 30, 2018
,
$0.2 million
was included in Other accounts receivable associated with the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts, and at
December 31, 2017
,
$5.0 million
was included in Accrued expenses associated with the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts.
Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in Other expenses, net; further, fluctuations in the value of these contracts are generally expected to be offset by changes in the value of the underlying exposures being hedged, which are also reported in Other expenses, net. For the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
, we recognized losses of
$17.6 million
and
$12.8 million
, respectively, in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income related to the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. For the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2017
, we recognized gains of
$3.7 million
and
$8.2 million
, respectively, in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income related to the change in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. Also, for the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, we recorded losses (gains) of
$12.8 million
and
($8.2) million
, respectively, related to the change in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts, and net cash (settlements) receipts of
($18.0) million
and
$7.7 million
, respectively, in Other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The counterparties to our foreign currency forward contracts are major financial institutions with which we generally have other financial relationships. We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. However, we do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties.
20
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14—Fair Value Measurement:
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
Level 3
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred on the date of the event or change in circumstance that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
. The following tables set forth our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
(in thousands):
June 30, 2018
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items (Level 1)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Similar Items (Level 2)
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Investments under executive deferred compensation plan
(a)
$
26,559
$
26,559
$
—
$
—
Private equity securities
(b)
$
32
$
32
$
—
$
—
Private equity securities measured at net asset value
(b)(c)
$
5,117
$
—
$
—
$
—
Foreign currency forward contracts
(d)
$
247
$
—
$
247
$
—
Liabilities:
Obligations under executive deferred compensation plan
(a)
$
26,559
$
26,559
$
—
$
—
December 31, 2017
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items (Level 1)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Similar Items (Level 2)
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Investments under executive deferred compensation plan
(a)
$
25,494
$
25,494
$
—
$
—
Private equity securities
(b)
$
38
$
38
$
—
$
—
Private equity securities measured at net asset value
(b)(c)
$
5,121
$
—
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Obligations under executive deferred compensation plan
(a)
$
25,494
$
25,494
$
—
$
—
Foreign currency forward contracts
(d)
$
4,954
$
—
$
4,954
$
—
(a)
We maintain an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDCP”) that was adopted in 2001 and subsequently amended. The purpose of the EDCP is to provide current tax planning opportunities as well as supplemental funds upon the retirement or death of certain of our employees. The EDCP is intended to aid in attracting and retaining employees of exceptional ability by providing them with these benefits. We also maintain a Benefit Protection Trust (the “Trust”) that was created to provide a source of funds to assist in meeting the obligations of the EDCP, subject to the claims of our creditors in the event of our insolvency. Assets of the Trust are consolidated in accordance with authoritative guidance. The assets of the Trust consist primarily of mutual fund investments (which are accounted for as trading securities and are marked-to-market on a monthly basis through the consolidated statements of income) and cash and cash equivalents. As such, these assets and obligations are classified within Level 1.
(b)
Primarily consists of private equity securities classified as available-for-sale and are reported in Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The changes in fair value are reported in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income.
21
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(c)
Holdings in certain private equity securities are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
(d)
As a result of our global operating and financing activities, we are exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, we minimize our risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through the use of foreign currency forward contracts. Unless otherwise noted, these derivative financial instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging
. The foreign currency forward contracts are valued using broker quotations or market transactions in either the listed or over-the-counter markets. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within Level 2.
22
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15—Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
The components and activity in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (net of deferred income taxes) consisted of the following during the periods indicated below (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
(a)
Net Investment Hedge
Interest Rate Swap
(b)
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
(192,864
)
$
(18
)
$
32,130
$
(13,987
)
$
(174,739
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(150,857
)
—
22,989
—
(127,868
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
23
—
642
665
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(150,857
)
23
22,989
642
(127,203
)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
263
—
—
—
263
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(343,458
)
$
5
$
55,119
$
(13,345
)
$
(301,679
)
Three months ended June 30, 2017
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
(405,527
)
$
69
$
74,693
$
(16,216
)
$
(346,981
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
64,069
—
(14,234
)
—
49,835
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
16
—
529
545
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
64,069
16
(14,234
)
529
50,380
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(232
)
—
—
—
(232
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(341,690
)
$
85
$
60,459
$
(15,687
)
$
(296,833
)
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(257,569
)
$
(21
)
$
46,551
$
(14,629
)
$
(225,668
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(85,966
)
—
8,568
—
(77,398
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
26
—
1,284
1,310
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(85,966
)
26
8,568
1,284
(76,088
)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
77
—
—
—
77
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(343,458
)
$
5
$
55,119
$
(13,345
)
$
(301,679
)
Six months ended June 30, 2017
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
(484,121
)
$
76
$
88,378
$
(16,745
)
$
(412,412
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
143,124
—
(27,919
)
—
115,205
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
9
—
1,058
1,067
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
143,124
9
(27,919
)
1,058
116,272
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(693
)
—
—
—
(693
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(341,690
)
$
85
$
60,459
$
(15,687
)
$
(296,833
)
(a)
The pre-tax portion of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of amortization of prior service benefit, which is a component of pension and postretirement benefits credit. See Note 12, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.”
(b)
The pre-tax portion of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss is included in interest expense.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The amount of income tax benefit (expense) allocated to each component of Other comprehensive (loss) income for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
is provided in the following tables (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
2018
2017
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net Investment Hedge
Interest Rate Swap
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net Investment Hedge
Interest Rate Swap
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
$
(150,858
)
$
27
$
29,864
$
834
$
64,069
$
16
$
(22,446
)
$
834
Income tax benefit (expense)
1
(4
)
(6,875
)
(192
)
—
—
8,212
(305
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
$
(150,857
)
$
23
$
22,989
$
642
$
64,069
$
16
$
(14,234
)
$
529
Six Months Ended June 30,
2018
2017
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net Investment Hedge
Interest Rate Swap
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net Investment Hedge
Interest Rate Swap
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
$
(85,967
)
$
30
$
11,130
$
1,668
$
144,210
$
10
$
(44,026
)
$
1,668
Income tax benefit (expense)
1
(4
)
(2,562
)
(384
)
(1,086
)
(1
)
16,107
(610
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
$
(85,966
)
$
26
$
8,568
$
1,284
$
143,124
$
9
$
(27,919
)
$
1,058
NOTE 16—Related Party Transactions:
Our consolidated statements of income include sales to and purchases from unconsolidated affiliates in the ordinary course of business as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
2018
2017
Sales to unconsolidated affiliates
$
11,033
$
9,255
$
15,638
$
16,444
Purchases from unconsolidated affiliates
$
57,059
$
55,949
$
125,975
$
96,519
Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include accounts receivable due from and payable to unconsolidated affiliates in the ordinary course of business as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
Receivable from related parties
$
3,239
$
2,406
Payable to related parties
$
56,753
$
55,801
NOTE 17—Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Supplemental information related to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018
2017
Supplemental non-cash disclosure related to investing activities:
Capital expenditures included in Accounts payable
$
95,080
$
41,536
Other, net within Cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included
$33.9 million
representing the reclassification of the current portion of the one-time transition tax resulting from the enactment of the TCJA, from Other noncurrent liabilities to Income taxes payable within current liabilities.
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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
NOTE 18—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance designed to enhance comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets. The core principle of the guidance is that revenue recognized from a transaction or event that arises from a contract with a customer should reflect the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services provided. To achieve that core principle the new guidance sets forth a five-step revenue recognition model that will need to be applied consistently to all contracts with customers, except those that are within the scope of other topics in the ASC. Also required are new disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. The new disclosures include qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers, significant judgments made in applying the revenue guidance, and assets recognized related to the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. During 2016, the FASB issued amendments to this new guidance that provides clarification, technical corrections and practical expedients. Topics of potential relevance to the Company include principal versus agent considerations, collectability, presentation of sales tax from customers, contract modifications at transition and accounting transition. These new requirements became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method. We have implemented appropriate changes to the business processes, controls and control activities to support recognition, presentation and disclosure under the new standard for the first quarter of 2018, however, we have not made any significant changes to our existing systems as a result of this new standard.
In February 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires assets and liabilities arising from leases to be recorded on the balance sheet. Additional disclosures are required regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows from leases. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued an amendment which would allow entities to initially apply this new standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company expects to adopt this standard using this transition method. We have made significant progress in evaluating our existing lease contracts and accounting policies to determine the impact this standard will have on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The implementation of this standard will result in the addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet, however, we have not determined the materiality at this time. In addition, we are in the process of reviewing the impact of this standard on our current business processes and are making progress on implementing changes to and controls to support recognition and disclosure under this new standard.
In October 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance that eliminated the deferral of tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory. As a result, the tax expense from the intercompany sale of assets, other than inventory, and associated changes to deferred taxes will be recognized when the sale occurs even though the pre-tax effects of the transaction have not been recognized as they are eliminated in consolidation. This guidance was effective using the modified retrospective method as of January 1, 2018, which resulted in a
$11.2 million
cumulative adjustment to decrease Retained earnings and is not reflected in periods prior to this date.
In November 2016, the FASB issued accounti
ng guidance that requires restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents to be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to clarify the definition of a business for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to simplify the accounting for goodwill imp
airment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a reporting unit to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit has been acquired in a business combination. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017.
We do not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In March 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changes the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (“net benefit cost”) in the income statement. This new guidance requires service cost to be presented as part of operating income (expense) and all other components of net benefit cost are to be shown outside of operations. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements. The prior year consolidated statements of income have been recast to conform to the current presentation required by this guidance. See Note 12, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits,” for additional details.
In May 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. This new guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to better align an entity’s risk management activities with hedge accounting, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. This guidance will make more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We currently do not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued accounting guidance that will give companies the option to reclassify stranded tax effects caused by the TCJA from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Entities will have the option to apply this guidance retrospectively or to record the reclassification as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on our financial statements. In March 2018, the FASB issued additional guidance pursuant to the issuance of SAB 118, that provides clarification for a company’s ability to comply with the accounting requirements for the income tax effects of the TCJA in the period of enactment, effective immediately. SAB 118 allows disclosure that timely determination of some or all of the income tax effects from the TCJA are incomplete by the due date of the financial statements and if possible to provide a reasonable estimate. We have accounted for the tax effects of the TCJA under the guidance of SAB 118, on a provisional basis. Our accounting for certain income tax effects is incomplete, but we have determined reasonable estimates for those effects and have recorded provisional amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-looking Statements
Some of the information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the documents incorporated by reference, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, which are in turn based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable based on our current knowledge of our business and operations. We have used words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will” and variations of such words and similar expressions to identify such forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from the results and expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the outlook expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement include, without limitation:
•
changes in economic and business conditions;
•
changes in financial and operating performance of our major customers and industries and markets served by us;
•
the timing of orders received from customers;
•
the gain or loss of significant customers;
•
competition from other manufacturers;
•
changes in the demand for our products or the end-user markets in which our products are sold;
26
Table of Contents
•
limitations or prohibitions on the manufacture and sale of our products;
•
availability of raw materials;
•
increases in the cost of raw materials and energy, and our ability to pass through such increases to our customers;
•
changes in our markets in general;
•
fluctuations in foreign currencies;
•
changes in laws and government regulation impacting our operations or our products;
•
the occurrence of regulatory proceedings, claims or litigation;
•
the occurrence of cyber-security breaches, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, natural disasters or climate change;
•
hazards associated with chemicals manufacturing;
•
the inability to maintain current levels of product or premises liability insurance or the denial of such coverage;
•
political unrest affecting the global economy, including adverse effects from terrorism or hostilities;
•
political instability affecting our manufacturing operations or joint ventures;
•
changes in accounting standards;
•
the inability to achieve results from our global manufacturing cost reduction initiatives as well as our ongoing continuous improvement and rationalization programs;
•
changes in the jurisdictional mix of our earnings and changes in tax laws and rates;
•
changes in monetary policies, inflation or interest rates that may impact our ability to raise capital or increase our cost of funds, impact the performance of our pension fund investments and increase our pension expense and funding obligations;
•
volatility and uncertainties in the debt and equity markets;
•
technology or intellectual property infringement, including cyber-security breaches, and other innovation risks;
•
decisions we may make in the future;
•
the ability to successfully execute, operate and integrate acquisitions and divestitures; and
•
the other factors detailed from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC.
We assume no obligation to provide revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws. The following discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
. A discussion of our consolidated financial condition and sources of additional capital is included under a separate heading “Financial Condition and Liquidity” on page 41.
Overview
We are a leading global developer, manufacturer and marketer of highly-engineered specialty chemicals that are designed to meet our customers’ needs across a diverse range of end markets. The end markets we serve include energy storage, petroleum refining, consumer electronics, construction, automotive, lubricants, pharmaceuticals, crop protection and custom chemistry services. We believe that our commercial and geographic diversity, technical expertise, innovative capability, flexible, low-cost global manufacturing base, experienced management team and strategic focus on our core base technologies will enable us to maintain leading market positions in those areas of the specialty chemicals industry in which we operate.
Secular trends favorably impacting demand within the end markets that we serve combined with our diverse product portfolio, broad geographic presence and customer-focused solutions will continue to be key drivers of our future earnings growth. We continue to build upon our existing green solutions portfolio and our ongoing mission to provide innovative, yet commercially viable, clean energy products and services to the marketplace. We believe our disciplined cost reduction efforts and ongoing productivity improvements, among other factors, position us well to take advantage of strengthening economic conditions as they occur, while softening the negative impact of the current challenging global economic environment.
Second Quarter
2018
During the
second
quarter of
2018
:
•
On April 3, 2018, we closed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the Performance Catalyst Solutions (“PCS”) business for net cash proceeds of approximately
$416.7 million
and recorded a gain of
$218.7 million
before income taxes related to the sale of this business.
27
Table of Contents
•
We entered into a $250 million accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement, receiving and retiring
2,354,133
shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of the ASR agreement and our share repurchase program. This ASR agreement is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2018.
•
We entered into a revolving, unsecured credit agreement that provides for borrowings of up to $1.0 billion and matures on June 21, 2023 to replace our existing revolving, unsecured credit agreement.
•
We announced our exclusive collaboration with DuPont as the primary hydroprocessing catalyst manufacturer for the DuPont™ IsoTherming® hydroprocessing technology, making clean fuels production more cost efficient for refiners. IsoTherming® is an innovative hydroprocessing technology that can lower capital and operational costs.
•
Our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.335
per share on
May 8, 2018
, which was paid on
July 2, 2018
to shareholders of record at the close of business as of
June 15, 2018
.
•
Our net sales for the quarter were
$853.9 million
, up
16%
from net sales of
$737.3 million
in the
second
quarter of
2017
.
•
Earnings per share were
$2.73
(on a diluted basis), an increase from
second
quarter
2017
results of
$0.92
per diluted share.
•
Cash provided by operating activities was
$102.3 million
in the
second
quarter of 2018.
Outlook
Effective January 1, 2018, the PCS product category merged with our former Refining Solutions reportable segment to form a global business focused on catalysts. As a result, our three reportable segments include Lithium, Bromine Specialties and Catalysts. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. We expect this change to provide further clarity into the performance of each business.
The current global business environment presents a diverse set of opportunities and challenges in the markets we serve. In particular, the market for lithium battery and energy storage continues to accelerate, providing the opportunity to continue to develop high quality and innovative products while managing the high cost of expanding capacity. The other markets we serve continue to present various opportunities for value and growth as we have positioned ourselves to manage the impact on our business of changing global conditions, such as slow and uneven global growth, currency exchange volatility, crude oil price fluctuation, a dynamic pricing environment, an ever-changing landscape in electronics, the continuous need for cutting edge catalysts and technology by our refinery customers and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Amidst these dynamics, we believe our business fundamentals are sound and that we are strategically well-positioned as we remain focused on increasing sales volumes, optimizing and improving the value of our portfolio primarily through pricing and product development, managing costs and delivering value to our customers and shareholders. We believe that our businesses remain well-positioned to capitalize on new business opportunities and long-term trends driving growth within our end markets and to respond quickly to changes in economic conditions in these markets.
Lithium:
We expect continued strong year over year growth for the remainder of 2018 in Lithium, led by continued strong demand in battery-grade applications, price improvement and increased conversion capacity.
On a longer term basis, we believe that demand for lithium will continue to grow as new applications for lithium power continue to be developed and the use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles escalates, against a favorable backdrop of steadily declining electric battery costs, increasing electric battery performance and constructive global public policy toward acceptance of e-mobility/renewables. Our long-term outlook is also bolstered by our successful negotiation of long-term supply agreements with a number of strategic customers, reflecting our standing as a preferred global lithium partner due to our scale, access to geographically diverse, low cost resources and long-term execution track record.
Bromine Specialties:
We expect to see continued modest growth on net sales and profitability in 2018, due to healthy demand and pricing for our flame retardants and other derivatives. However, with sustained low oil prices, we expect stable, albeit low, drilling completion fluid demand throughout the year. While it is possible oil prices could rebound some in 2018, the short-term impact will be to increase raw material costs. Offshore well completions lag oil pricing, so any benefit in completion fluid volumes would likely extend into 2019.
On a longer term basis, we continue to believe that improving global standards of living, widespread digitization, increasing demand for data management capacity and the potential for increasingly stringent fire safety regulations in developing markets are likely to drive continued demand for fire safety products. Absent an increase in regulatory pressure on offshore drilling, we would expect this business to follow a long-term growth trajectory once oil prices recover from recent levels as we expect that deep water drilling will continue to increase around the world. We are focused on profitably growing our globally competitive bromine and derivatives production network to serve all major bromine consuming products and
28
Table of Contents
markets. We believe the global supply/demand gap could tighten as demand for existing and possible new uses of bromine expands over time. The combination of solid, long-term business fundamentals, with our strong cost position, product innovations and effective management of raw material costs will enable us to manage our business through end market challenges and to capitalize on opportunities that are expected with favorable market trends in select end markets.
Catalysts:
We expected to see continued headwinds from rising raw material costs in both our Clean Fuels Technologies (“CFT”) and Fluid Catalytic Cracking (“FCC”) businesses, similar to 2017. In our PCS division, we expect our curatives business to be negatively impacted by a temporary supply shortage of a key raw material. We also anticipate that the profitability in our organometallics business will stabilize with productivity gains and increased volumes due to market demand.
On a longer term basis, we believe increased global demand for transportation fuels, new refinery start-ups and ongoing adoption of cleaner fuels will be the primary drivers of growth in our Catalysts business. We believe delivering superior end-use performance continues to be the most effective way to create sustainable value in the refinery catalysts industry. We believe our technologies continue to provide significant performance and financial benefits to refiners challenged to meet tighter regulations around the world, including those managing new contaminants present in North America tight oil, and those in the Middle East and Asia seeking to use heavier feedstock while pushing for higher propylene yields. Longer term, we believe that the global crude supply will get heavier and more sour, a trend that bodes well for our catalysts portfolio. With superior technology and production capacities, and expected growth in end market demand, we believe that Catalysts remains well-positioned for the future. In PCS, we expect growth in our organometallic business due to growing global demand for plastics driven by rising standards of living and infrastructure spending.
On April 3, 2018, we completed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business to W.R. Grace & Co. for net cash proceeds of approximately
$416.7 million
.
All Other:
The fine chemistry services business will continue to be reported outside the Company’s reportable segments as it does not fit in the Company’s core businesses. We expect the near future to be a challenge for this business due to a challenging agriculture industry environment, as well as customer order timing in pharmaceuticals, however, we continue to work to reinvigorate the pipeline of new products and services to these markets.
Corporate:
We continue to focus on cash generation, working capital management and process efficiencies. We expect our global effective tax rate for
2018
to be approximately
23.9%
; however, our rate will vary based on the locales in which income is actually earned and remains subject to potential volatility from changing legislation in the U.S., including the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), and other tax jurisdictions.
In the first quarter of 2018, we increased our quarterly dividend rate to
$0.335
per share. During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, we received and retired approximately
2.4 million
shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program and the ASR agreement. The total number of shares to ultimately be delivered under the ASR agreement will be determined upon completion of the ASR agreement, which will be by the end of the third quarter of 2018. In addition, following the completion of this ASR agreement, we may periodically repurchase shares in the future on an opportunistic basis as approved by our share repurchase program.
We remain committed to evaluating the merits of any opportunities that may arise for acquisitions or other business development activities that will complement our business footprint. Additional information regarding our products, markets and financial performance is provided at our website,
www.albemarle.com
. Our website is not a part of this document nor is it incorporated herein by reference.
29
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following data and discussion provides an analysis of certain significant factors affecting our results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Second Quarter
2018
Compared to
Second Quarter
2017
Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Percentage Change
2018
2017
2018 vs. 2017
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
NET SALES
$
853,874
$
737,258
16
%
Cost of goods sold
542,518
465,297
17
%
GROSS PROFIT
311,356
271,961
14
%
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
36.5
%
36.9
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
123,637
116,585
6
%
Research and development expenses
16,074
17,337
(7
)%
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
—
*
OPERATING PROFIT
390,350
138,039
183
%
OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN
45.7
%
18.7
%
Interest and financing expenses
(13,308
)
(14,590
)
(9
)%
Other expenses, net
(5,223
)
(1,678
)
211
%
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
371,819
121,771
205
%
Income tax expense
80,102
23,130
246
%
Effective tax rate
21.5
%
19.0
%
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
291,717
98,641
196
%
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
18,969
15,048
26
%
NET INCOME
310,686
113,689
173
%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8,225
)
(10,356
)
(21
)%
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
$
302,461
$
103,333
193
%
PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES
35.4
%
14.0
%
Basic earnings per share
$
2.76
$
0.93
197
%
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.73
$
0.92
197
%
* Percentage calculation is not meaningful.
Net Sales
For the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, we recorded net sales of
$853.9 million
,
an increase
of
$116.6 million
, or
16%
, compared to net sales of
$737.3 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. Net sales increased across all three reportable segments due to $86.7 million of higher volumes, $40.0 million of favorable pricing impacts and $15.6 million of favorable currency exchange. Partially offsetting this is $25.7 million related to the divestiture of the polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business.
Gross Profit
For the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, our gross profit
increased
$39.4 million
, or
14%
, from the corresponding
2017
period. Gross profit in 2017 included a
$11.9 million
charge related to the markup of inventory purchased as part of the Jiangxi Jiangli New Materials Science and Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jiangli New Materials”) acquisition and $9.8 million of gross profit related to the polyolefin catalyst and components business, which was divested in 2018. Excluding the impact of these items, gross profit increased by $37.3 million, or 14%, primarily due to $40.0 million in favorable price impacts and higher volumes across all three reportable segments, more than offsetting higher costs related to Lithium royalty payments and material costs. Overall, these factors contributed to a gross profit margin for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
of
36.5%
, down from
36.9%
in the corresponding period in
2017
.
30
Table of Contents
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
For the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses
increased
$7.1 million
, or
6%
, from the three-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. The three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
included $0.9 million of higher acquisition and integration related costs from various significant projects compared to the corresponding 2017 period and a $15.0 million contribution to the Albemarle Fund to further support the communities in which we operate. In addition, the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 included
$4.2 million
of restructuring costs related to several locations and
$2.0 million
of multiemployer plan financial improvement plan shortfall contributions for our employees. Excluding the impact of these charges, SG&A expenses decreased $2.6 million, primarily due to slightly lower Corporate spend and flat Lithium growth spending. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were
14.5%
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to
15.8%
for the corresponding period in
2017
.
Research and Development Expenses
For the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, our research and development (“R&D”) expenses
decreased
$1.3 million
, or
7%
, from the three-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses were
1.9%
and
2.4%
for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Business
In the second quarter of 2018, we closed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business and recorded a gain before income taxes of
$218.7 million
.
Interest and Financing Expenses
Interest and financing expenses for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
decreased
$1.3 million
to
$13.3 million
from the corresponding
2017
period primarily due the impact of higher capitalized interest from increased capital expenditures and reduced commercial paper notes during 2018.
Other Expenses, Net
Other expenses, net, for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
was
$5.2 million
compared to
$1.7 million
for the corresponding
2017
period. During the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, we recorded a $10.4 million legal accrual relating to a previously disposed business. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, we recorded $6.1 million of charges related to previously divested businesses. The remaining change was primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange losses totaling $0.5 million, partially offset by an increase in interest income.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate for the
second
quarter of
2018
was
21.5%
compared to
19.0%
for the
second
quarter of
2017
. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective income tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2018 was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from the location in which income was earned. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the impact of earnings from outside the U.S., and is mainly attributable to our share of the income of our Jordan Bromine Company Limited (“JBC”) joint venture, a Free Zones company under the laws of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period last year, was driven by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from a change in the geographic mix of earnings.
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Investments
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments was
$19.0 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$15.0 million
in the same period last year. This increase of $4.0 million was primarily due to an increase in equity income in our Catalyst segment and in our Lithium joint venture, Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
For the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was
$8.2 million
compared to
$10.4 million
in the same period last year. This
decrease
of $2.2 million was primarily due to a decrease in consolidated income related to our JBC joint venture from lower sales volumes in the quarter related to the installation of additional production capacity in the current year.
Net Income Attributable to Albemarle Corporation
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
increased
to
$302.5 million
in the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, from
$103.3 million
in the three-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. The increase is primarily due to the after-tax gain of $176.6 million related to the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business as well as favorable
31
Table of Contents
pricing and volume impacts across all reportable segments. This was partially offset by a $15.0 million charitable contribution to the Albemarle Foundation, a $10.4 million legal accrual relating to a previously disposed business and a higher effective tax rate in 2018.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, after income taxes, was
($127.2) million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$50.4 million
for the corresponding period in
2017
. The majority of these amounts are the result of translating our foreign subsidiary financial statements from their local currencies to U.S. Dollars. In the
2018
period, other comprehensive loss from foreign currency translation adjustments was
$150.9 million
, primarily as a result of unfavorable movements in the Euro of approximately $110 million, the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $14 million, the Brazilian Real of approximately $12 million and a net unfavorable variance in various other currencies totaling approximately $15 million. Also included in total other comprehensive loss for the 2018 period is income of
$23.0 million
in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations. In the
2017
period, other comprehensive income from foreign currency translation adjustments was
$64.1 million
, mainly as a result of favorable movements in the Euro of approximately $67 million and the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $4 million, partially offset by unfavorable movements in the Brazilian Real of approximately $3 million and the Korean Won of approximately $3 million. Also included in total other comprehensive income for the 2017 period is a loss of
$14.2 million
in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations.
Segment Information Overview.
We have identified three reportable segments according to the nature and economic characteristics of our products as well as the manner in which the information is used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. Our reportable business segments consist of: (1) Lithium, (2) Bromine Specialties and (3) Catalysts.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2017 have been recast to reflect the change in segments previously noted. The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business, that does not fit into any of our core businesses.
The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes intersegment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, utilization of inventory markup, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
32
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30,
Percentage Change
2018
%
2017
%
2018 vs. 2017
(In thousands, except percentages)
Net sales:
Lithium
$
317,563
37.2
%
$
243,821
33.1
%
30
%
Bromine Specialties
220,514
25.8
%
203,945
27.7
%
8
%
Catalysts
284,966
33.4
%
258,255
35.0
%
10
%
All Other
30,748
3.6
%
30,704
4.2
%
—
%
Corporate
83
—
%
533
—
%
(84
)%
Total net sales
$
853,874
100.0
%
$
737,258
100.0
%
16
%
Adjusted EBITDA:
Lithium
$
141,617
54.8
%
$
115,200
52.6
%
23
%
Bromine Specialties
69,367
26.8
%
62,075
28.4
%
12
%
Catalysts
75,102
29.0
%
67,427
30.8
%
11
%
All Other
(101
)
—
%
2,444
1.1
%
(104
)%
Corporate
(27,423
)
(10.6
)%
(28,205
)
(12.9
)%
(3
)%
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
258,562
100.0
%
$
218,941
100.0
%
18
%
See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (in thousands):
Lithium
Bromine Specialties
Catalysts
Reportable Segments Total
All Other
Corporate
Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
117,292
$
59,673
$
280,887
$
457,852
$
(2,079
)
$
(153,312
)
$
302,461
Depreciation and amortization
24,325
9,694
12,920
46,939
1,978
1,557
50,474
Gain on sale of business
(a)
—
—
(218,705
)
(218,705
)
—
—
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
6,510
6,510
Interest and financing expenses
—
—
—
—
—
13,308
13,308
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
80,102
80,102
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(2,204
)
(2,204
)
Legal accrual
(c)
—
—
—
—
—
10,416
10,416
Albemarle Foundation contribution
(d)
—
—
—
—
—
15,000
15,000
Other
(e)
—
—
—
—
—
1,200
1,200
Adjusted EBITDA
$
141,617
$
69,367
$
75,102
$
286,086
$
(101
)
$
(27,423
)
$
258,562
Three months ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
81,819
$
51,739
$
53,994
$
187,552
$
152
$
(84,371
)
$
103,333
Depreciation and amortization
21,460
10,336
13,433
45,229
2,292
1,601
49,122
Utilization of inventory markup
(f)
11,921
—
—
11,921
—
—
11,921
Restructuring and other
(g)
—
—
—
—
—
4,235
4,235
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
6,479
6,479
Interest and financing expenses
—
—
—
—
—
14,590
14,590
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
23,130
23,130
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(1,053
)
(1,053
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions
(h)
—
—
—
—
—
4,940
4,940
Other
(i)
—
—
—
—
—
2,244
2,244
Adjusted EBITDA
$
115,200
$
62,075
$
67,427
$
244,702
$
2,444
$
(28,205
)
$
218,941
33
Table of Contents
(a)
See “
Gain on Sale of Business
” on page 31 for a description of this gain.
(b)
Included amounts for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of
$1.0 million
and
$1.8 million
, respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of
$5.5 million
and
$4.7 million
, respectively, relating to various significant projects.
(c)
Included in Other expenses, net, is a
$10.4 million
accrual resulting from a proposed settlement in a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business.
(d)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is a charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(e)
Included in Other expenses, net, is
$1.2 million
related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
(f)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately
$23.1 million
. The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2017,
$11.9 million
was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
(g)
During 2017, we initiated actions to reduce costs at several locations. Based on these restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of
$4.2 million
in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, related to restructuring costs. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at June 30, 2018, with the expectation that the majority of these plans will be completed by the end of 2018.
(h)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is
$2.0 million
for additional capital reserve contributions to a multiemployer plan, which is subject to a financial improvement plan. In addition, additional capital reserve contributions for this multiemployer plan of
$2.9 million
, included in Other expenses, net, have been made to indemnify previously divested businesses.
(i)
Included amounts recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of
$1.0 million
; and (2) Other expenses, net related to final settlement claims associated with the previous disposal of a business of
$2.0 million
and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of
$1.2 million
primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business.
Lithium
Lithium segment net sales for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$317.6 million
,
up
$73.7 million
, or
30%
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. The
increase
was primarily driven by $36.7 million of higher volume and $29.3 million of favorable pricing due to strong demand, which continues to drive investment in new capacity, and $7.7 million of favorable currency translation primarily driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Adjusted EBITDA for Lithium was
up
23%
, or
$26.4 million
, to
$141.6 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
, primarily due to favorable pricing, higher sales volumes and $0.8 million of favorable currency translation, partially offset by higher royalty payments.
Bromine Specialties
Bromine Specialties segment net sales for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$220.5 million
,
up
$16.6 million
, or
8%
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. The
increase
was primarily driven by $6.8 million in favorable pricing and $6.7 million of higher volume driven by continued strong demand in flame retardants, bromine and other derivatives, and $3.1 million of favorable currency translation driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Adjusted EBITDA for Bromine Specialties was
up
12%
, or
$7.3 million
, to
$69.4 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. This increase was primarily due to favorable pricing across most products and $2.7 million of favorable currency translation related to the Euro, more than offsetting the impact of higher raw material pricing and production costs.
Catalysts
Catalysts segment net sales for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$285.0 million
,
an increase
of
$26.7 million
, or
10%
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. This
increase
was primarily due to $42.4 million of increased volumes in CFT, FCC and PCS, $5.2 million of favorable price impacts due to pass through of higher metals costs and $4.8 million of favorable currency translation driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Partially offsetting this was $25.7 million related to the divestiture of polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business. Catalysts adjusted EBITDA
increased
11%
, or
$7.7 million
, to
$75.1 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
in comparison to the corresponding period of
2017
. This
increase
was primarily due to higher volume and favorable pricing more than offsetting higher metals material costs and the $9.8 million impact related to the polyolefin catalyst and components divestiture.
All Other
All Other net sales for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$30.7 million
,
an increase
of less than $0.1 million, compared to the three-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. This increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes,
34
Table of Contents
partially offset by unfavorable price impact for the fine chemistry services business. All Other adjusted EBITDA was down
104%
, or
$2.5 million
, for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
in comparison to the corresponding period of 2017, primarily due to the unfavorable price impact and product mix for the fine chemistry services business.
Corporate
Corporate adjusted EBITDA was a charge of
$27.4 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to a charge of
$28.2 million
for the corresponding period of 2017. The change was primarily due to lower SG&A spend more than offsetting $0.5 million of unfavorable currency translation.
Six
Months
2018
Compared to
Six
Months
2017
Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Percentage Change
2018
2017
2018 vs 2017
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
NET SALES
$
1,675,503
$
1,459,321
15
%
Cost of goods sold
1,059,168
932,404
14
%
GROSS PROFIT
616,335
526,917
17
%
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
36.8
%
36.1
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
225,007
225,513
—
%
Research and development expenses
37,060
41,660
(11
)%
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
—
*
OPERATING PROFIT
572,973
259,744
121
%
OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN
34.2
%
17.8
%
Interest and financing expenses
(26,846
)
(83,103
)
(68
)%
Other expenses, net
(35,699
)
(1,413
)
*
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
510,428
175,228
191
%
Income tax expense
100,463
35,101
186
%
Effective tax rate
19.7
%
20.0
%
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
409,965
140,127
193
%
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
39,646
36,219
9
%
NET INCOME
449,611
176,346
155
%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(15,390
)
(21,800
)
(29
)%
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
$
434,221
$
154,546
181
%
PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES
25.9
%
10.6
%
Basic earnings per share
$
3.94
$
1.39
183
%
Diluted earnings per share
$
3.90
$
1.37
185
%
* Percentage calculation is not meaningful.
Net Sales
For the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, we recorded net sales of
$1.68 billion
,
an increase
of
$216.2 million
, or
15%
, compared to net sales of
$1.46 billion
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. Net sales increased due to $121.3 million of higher volumes primarily in our Lithium and Catalyst segments, $85.1 million of favorable pricing impacts across all three reportable segments and $35.4 million of favorable currency exchange impacting all three reportable segments, partially offset by the divestiture of the polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business of $25.7 million.
35
Table of Contents
Gross Profit
For the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, our gross profit
increased
$89.4 million
, or
17%
, from the corresponding
2017
period. Included in Cost of goods sold for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
is a decrease of $8.8 million in acquisition and integration related costs from various significant projects compared to the corresponding period in
2017
. In addition, gross profit in
2017
included a
$22.5 million
charge related to the markup of inventory purchased as part of the Jiangli New Materials acquisition, restructuring costs of
$2.9 million
related to a plan to reduce costs at several locations and $9.8 million of gross profit related to the divested polyolefin catalyst and component portion of the PCS business. Excluding the impact of these items, gross profit increased by $65.0 million, or 12%, primarily due to $85.1 million in favorable price impacts and higher volumes more than offsetting higher costs related to Lithium royalty payments and material costs. Overall, these factors contributed to a gross profit margin for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
of
36.8%
, up from
36.1%
in the corresponding period in
2017
.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
For the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, our SG&A expenses
decreased
$0.5 million
, or less than 1%, from the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were
13.4%
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to
15.5%
for the corresponding period in
2017
.
Research and Development Expenses
For the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, our R&D expenses
decreased
$4.6 million
, or
11%
, from the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. Included in R&D expenses for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
were
$5.8 million
of restructuring costs related to our Lithium sites in Germany. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses were
2.2%
and
2.9%
for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Business
The
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
includes a gain before income taxes of
$218.7 million
related to the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, which closed in the second quarter of 2018.
Interest and Financing Expenses
Interest and financing expenses for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
decreased
$56.3 million
to
$26.8 million
from the corresponding
2017
period, due mainly to a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $52.8 million in 2017. This was related to the tender premiums, fees, unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the repayment of the 3.00% Senior notes in full, €307.0 million of the 1.875% Senior notes and $174.7 million of the 4.50% Senior notes. The remaining difference is primarily related to the impact of higher capitalized interest from increased capital expenditures during 2018.
Other Expenses, Net
Other expenses, net, for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
was
$35.7 million
compared to
$1.4 million
for the corresponding
2017
period. During the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, we recorded $28.0 million of legal accruals, related to products that Albemarle no longer manufactures and a previously disposed business and $15.6 million related to environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle. During the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
, we recorded $11.4 million of charges related to previously disposed properties or businesses, partially offset by a $7.4 million gain related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest of an equity investment in 2017. The remaining change was primarily due to a decrease in foreign exchange losses totaling $1.3 million and an increase in interest income.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate for the first six months of
2018
was
19.7%
compared to
20.0%
for the first
six
months of
2017
. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective income tax rate for the
six
-months ended
June 30, 2018
was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from the location in which income is earned. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate for the
six
-months ended
June 30, 2017
was primarily due to the impact of earnings from outside the U.S., and is mainly attributable to our share of the income of our JBC joint venture, a Free Zones company under the laws of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
compared to the same period last year, was driven by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from a change in the geographic mix of earnings.
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Investments
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments was
$39.6 million
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$36.2 million
in the same period last year. This
increase
of
$3.4 million
was primarily due higher equity income
36
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reported by our Lithium joint venture, Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd., partially offset by a decrease in equity income in our Catalyst segment.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
For the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was
$15.4 million
compared to
$21.8 million
in the same period last year. This
decrease
of
$6.4 million
was primarily due to a decrease in consolidated income related to our JBC joint venture from lower sales volumes related to the installation of additional production capacity in the current year.
Net Income Attributable to Albemarle Corporation
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
increased
to
$434.2 million
in the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, from
$154.5 million
in the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. The
increase
is primarily due to the after-tax gain of $176.6 million related to the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, favorable pricing impacts in all reportable segments, favorable volumes in the Lithium and Catalyst segments and a $12.0 million decrease in acquisition and integration costs in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, as well as a $52.8 million loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the repayment of senior notes and $17.1 million of restructuring and other costs recorded in the corresponding period of 2017. This was partially offset by $28.0 million of legal accruals, related to products that Albemarle no longer manufactures and a previously disposed business, $15.6 million related to environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle recorded in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, a $15.0 million charitable contribution to the Albemarle Foundation and a $7.4 million gain related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest of equity investment in the corresponding period of 2017.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, was
($76.1) million
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$116.3 million
for the corresponding period in
2017
. The majority of these amounts are the result of translating our foreign subsidiary financial statements from their local currencies to U.S. Dollars. In the six-month period ended June 30,
2018
, other comprehensive loss from foreign currency translation adjustments was
$86.0 million
, primarily as a result of unfavorable movements in the Euro of approximately $63 million, the Brazilian Real of approximately $12 million, the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $4 million and a net unfavorable variance in various other currencies totaling approximately $7 million. Also included in total other comprehensive loss for the
2018
period is income of
$8.6 million
in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations. In the corresponding
2017
period, other comprehensive income from foreign currency translation adjustments was
$143.1 million
, primarily resulting from favorable movements in the Euro of approximately $124 million, the Korean Won of approximately $8 million, the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $5 million and a net favorable variance in various other currencies totaling approximately $6 million (each approximately $3 million or less). Also included in total other comprehensive income for the corresponding
2017
period is a loss of
$27.9 million
in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations.
37
Table of Contents
Segment Information Overview.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2017 have been recast to reflect the change in segments previously noted. The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business, that does not fit into any of our core businesses.
Six Months Ended June 30,
Percentage Change
2018
%
2017
%
2018 vs. 2017
(In thousands, except percentages)
Net sales:
Lithium
$
615,595
36.7
%
$
460,050
31.5
%
34
%
Bromine Specialties
446,153
26.6
%
423,136
29.0
%
5
%
Catalysts
545,683
32.6
%
511,813
35.1
%
7
%
All Other
67,913
4.1
%
63,123
4.3
%
8
%
Corporate
159
—
%
1,199
0.1
%
(87
)%
Total net sales
$
1,675,503
100.0
%
$
1,459,321
100.0
%
15
%
Adjusted EBITDA:
Lithium
$
272,631
53.7
%
$
215,052
50.0
%
27
%
Bromine Specialties
139,336
27.5
%
130,563
30.3
%
7
%
Catalysts
142,932
28.2
%
137,176
31.9
%
4
%
All Other
3,761
0.7
%
7,600
1.8
%
(51
)%
Corporate
(51,380
)
(10.1
)%
(60,074
)
(14.0
)%
(14
)%
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
507,280
100.0
%
$
430,317
100.0
%
18
%
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Table of Contents
See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (in thousands):
Lithium
Bromine Specialties
Catalysts
Reportable Segments Total
All Other
Corporate
Consolidated Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
225,626
$
119,209
$
336,547
$
681,382
$
(319
)
$
(246,842
)
$
434,221
Depreciation and amortization
48,390
20,127
25,090
93,607
4,080
3,117
100,804
Gain on sale of business
(a)
—
—
(218,705
)
(218,705
)
—
—
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
8,712
8,712
Interest and financing expenses
—
—
—
—
—
26,846
26,846
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
100,463
100,463
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(4,401
)
(4,401
)
Legal accrual
(c)
—
—
—
—
—
28,044
28,044
Albemarle Foundation contribution
(d)
—
—
—
—
—
15,000
15,000
Other
(e)
(1,385
)
—
—
(1,385
)
—
17,681
16,296
Adjusted EBITDA
$
272,631
$
139,336
$
142,932
$
554,899
$
3,761
$
(51,380
)
$
507,280
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
159,433
$
110,433
$
110,960
$
380,826
$
3,398
$
(229,678
)
$
154,546
Depreciation and amortization
40,525
20,130
26,216
86,871
4,202
3,119
94,192
Utilization of inventory markup
(f)
22,527
—
—
22,527
—
—
22,527
Restructuring and other
(g)
—
—
—
—
—
17,141
17,141
Gain on acquisition
(h)
(7,433
)
—
—
(7,433
)
—
—
(7,433
)
Acquisition and integration related costs
(b)
—
—
—
—
—
20,760
20,760
Interest and financing expenses
(i)
—
—
—
—
—
83,103
83,103
Income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
35,101
35,101
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
—
—
—
—
—
(2,116
)
(2,116
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions
(j)
—
—
—
—
—
4,940
4,940
Other
(k)
—
—
—
—
—
7,556
7,556
Adjusted EBITDA
$
215,052
$
130,563
$
137,176
$
482,791
$
7,600
$
(60,074
)
$
430,317
(a)
See “
Gain on Sale of Business
” on page 36 for a description of this gain.
(b)
Included amounts for the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of
$1.9 million
and
$10.7 million
, respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of
$6.8 million
and
$10.1 million
, respectively, relating to various significant projects.
(c)
Included in Other expenses, net is a
$17.6 million
accrual resulting from a jury rendered verdict against Albemarle related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures and a
$10.4 million
accrual resulting from a proposed settlement in a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business.
(d)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is a charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(e)
Included amounts for the six months ended
June 30, 2018
recorded in:
•
Cost of goods sold -
$1.1 million
for the write-off of fixed assets related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture.
•
Selling, general and administrative expenses -
$1.4 million
gain related to a refund from Chilean authorities due to an overpayment made in a prior year.
•
Other expenses, net -
$15.6 million
of environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle and
$1.0 million
related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
(f)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately
$23.1 million
. The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
,
$22.5 million
was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
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Table of Contents
(g)
During 2017, we initiated action to reduce costs in each of our reportable segments at several locations, primarily at our Lithium sites in Germany. Based on the restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of
$2.9 million
in Cost of goods sold,
$8.4 million
in Selling, general and administrative expenses and
$5.8 million
in Research and development expenses, primarily related to restructuring costs. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at
June 30, 2018
, with the expectation that the majority of this plan will be completed by the end of 2018.
(h)
Gain recorded in Other expenses, net related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the Sales de Magnesio Ltda. joint venture in Chile.
(i)
During the first quarter of 2017, we repaid the
3.00%
Senior notes in full,
€307.0 million
of the
1.875%
Senior notes and
$174.7 million
of the
4.50%
Senior notes, as well as related tender premiums of
$45.2 million
. As a result, included in Interest and financing expenses is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of
$52.8 million
, representing the tender premiums, fees unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the redemption of these senior notes.
(j)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is
$2.0 million
for additional capital reserve contributions to a multiemployer plan, which is subject to a financial improvement plan. In addition, additional capital reserve contributions for this multiemployer plan of
$2.9 million
, included in Other expenses, net, have been made to indemnify previously divested businesses.
(k)
Included amounts recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of
$1.0 million
; and (2) Other expenses, net related to
$3.2 million
of asset retirement obligation charges related to the revision of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle, losses of $4.1 million related to the final settlement claims of previously disposed businesses and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of
$1.2 million
primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business.
Lithium
Lithium segment net sales for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$615.6 million
,
up
$155.5 million
, or
34%
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. The
increase
was primarily driven by $78.4 million of higher volume, $58.6 million of favorable pricing due to strong demand, which continues to drive investment in new capacity, and $18.6 million of favorable currency translation primarily driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Adjusted EBITDA for Lithium was
up
27%
, or
$57.6 million
, to
$272.6 million
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
, primarily due to favorable pricing, higher sales volumes and $2.2 million of favorable currency translation, partially offset by higher royalty payments.
Bromine Specialties
Bromine Specialties segment net sales for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$446.2 million
,
up
$23.0 million
, or
5%
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. The
increase
was driven mainly by $17.0 million in favorable price in flame retardants, bromine and other derivatives due to continued strong demand and $7.4 million of favorable currency translation driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. This was partially offset by lower volumes related to constraints in elemental bromine during the first quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA for Bromine Specialties was
up
7%
, or
$8.8 million
, to
$139.3 million
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. This
increase
was primarily due to favorable pricing across most products and $6.5 million of favorable currency translation related to the Euro, more than offsetting the impact of lower volumes and higher freight and material costs.
Catalysts
Catalysts segment net sales for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$545.7 million
,
an increase
of
$33.9 million
, or
7%
, compared to the corresponding period of
2017
. This
increase
was primarily due to $38.5 million of higher volumes primarily related to FCC and PCS, $11.6 million of favorable price impacts due to pass through of higher metals costs and $9.4 million of favorable currency translation primarily driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Partially offsetting this was $25.7 million related to the divestiture of polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business. Catalysts adjusted EBITDA
increased
4%
, or
$5.8 million
, to
$142.9 million
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
in comparison to the corresponding period of
2017
. This
increase
was primarily due to favorable price impact and higher volumes, partially offset by higher metals material costs and $9.8 million earnings in the prior year related to the divested polyolefin catalyst and components business.
All Other
All Other net sales for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
were
$67.9 million
,
an increase
of
$4.8 million
, or
8%
, compared to the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2017
. This
increase
was primarily due to higher sales volumes, more than offsetting unfavorable pricing for the fine chemistry services business. All Other adjusted EBITDA was down
51%
, or
$3.8 million
, for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
in comparison to the corresponding period of
2017
, primarily due to unfavorable price impact and product mix for the fine chemistry services business.
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Table of Contents
Corporate
Corporate adjusted EBITDA was a charge of
$51.4 million
for the
six-month period ended
June 30, 2018
, compared to a charge of
$60.1 million
for the corresponding period of
2017
. The change was primarily due to lower SG&A spend related to compensation and professional fees and $1.2 million of favorable currency translation.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Overview
The principal uses of cash in our business generally have been capital investments and resource development costs, funding working capital and service of debt. We also make contributions to our defined benefit pension plans, pay dividends to our shareholders and repurchase shares of our common stock. Historically, cash to fund the needs of our business has been principally provided by cash from operations, debt financing and equity issuances.
We are continually focused on working capital efficiency particularly in the areas of accounts receivable and inventory. We anticipate that cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from divestitures and borrowings will be sufficient to pay our operating expenses, satisfy debt service obligations, fund capital expenditures and other investing activities, fund pension contributions and pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flow
During the first
six
months of
2018
, cash on hand, cash provided by operations and
$416.7 million
of net proceeds from divestitures funded
$213.3 million
of commercial paper repayments, net of borrowings, a
$250.0 million
accelerated share repurchase program,
$280.9 million
of capital expenditures for plant, machinery and equipment, and dividends to shareholders of
$72.5 million
. Our operations provided
$223.9 million
of cash flows during the first
six
months of
2018
, as compared to an outflow of
$54.5 million
for the first
six
months of
2017
, with the increase arising from the payment of approximately $255 million in taxes related to the Chemetall divestiture in 2017. Our cash from operations in
2018
included an outflow from working capital changes of
$91.2 million
, primarily due to the build up of inventory in the Lithium and Catalysts reportable segments, as well as an increase in accounts receivable from the Lithium segment as a result of increased sales in 2018. Overall, our cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately
$229.2 million
to
$908.1 million
at
June 30, 2018
, down from
$1.14 billion
at
December 31, 2017
.
Under our existing Board authorized share repurchase program, the Company entered into an ASR agreement with a financial institution on May 11, 2018. Under the ASR agreement, in the second quarter of 2018, the Company paid
$250 million
from available cash on hand and received and retired
2,354,133
shares of our common stock with a fair market value of
$230 million
, which reduced the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three-month and six-month
periods ended
June 30, 2018
. The total number of shares to ultimately be delivered under the ASR agreement will be determined upon completion of the ASR agreement, which will be by the end of the third quarter of 2018, and will generally be based on the daily Rule 10b-18 volume-weighted average prices of the Company’s common stock over the term of the ASR agreement, less an agreed discount. As of
June 30, 2018
, there were
10,304,784
remaining shares available for repurchase under the Company’s authorized share repurchase program.
Capital expenditures for the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2018
of
$280.9 million
were associated with property, plant and equipment additions. We expect our capital expenditures to approximate $800 to $900 million in
2018
for Lithium growth and capacity increases, productivity and continuity of operations projects. Of the total capital expenditures, our projects related to the continuity of operations is expected to remain in the range of 4-6% of net sales, similar to prior years.
On April 3, 2018, the Company closed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of its PCS business to W.R. Grace & Co. for proceeds of approximately
$416.7 million
in cash and recorded a gain of
$218.7 million
before income taxes in the second quarter of 2018 related to the sale of this business. The transaction includes Albemarle’s Product Development Center located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and operations at its Yeosu, South Korea site. The sale does not include the Company’s organometallics or curatives portion of its PCS business. The sale of the polyolefin catalysts business and components reflects the Company’s commitment to investing in the future growth of its high priority businesses and returning capital to shareholders.
Net current assets were
$1.24 billion
and
$1.28 billion
at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, respectively. Changes in the components of net current assets are due to the timing of the sale of goods and other ordinary transactions leading up to the balance sheet dates and are not the result of any policy changes by the Company, and do not reflect any change in either the quality of our net current assets or our expectation of success in converting net working capital to cash in the ordinary course of business.
41
Table of Contents
On February 23, 2018, we increased our quarterly dividend rate to
$0.335
per share, a 5% increase from the quarterly rate of $0.32 per share paid in 2017.
At
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, our cash and cash equivalents included
$593.2 million
and
$1.10 billion
, respectively, held by our foreign subsidiaries. The majority of these foreign cash balances are associated with earnings that we have asserted are indefinitely reinvested and which we plan to use to support our continued growth plans outside the U.S. through funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, research, operating expenses or other similar cash needs of our foreign operations. From time to time, we repatriate cash associated with earnings from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for normal operating needs through intercompany dividends, but only from subsidiaries whose earnings we have not asserted to be indefinitely reinvested or whose earnings qualify as “previously taxed income” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. During the first
six
months of
2018
and
2017
, we repatriated approximately
$611.3 million
and
$5.3 million
of cash, respectively, as part of these foreign earnings cash repatriation activities. A portion of the cash repatriations was used to repay a net amount of
$213.3 million
of commercial paper during 2018. We continue to evaluate our indefinite reinvestment assertion as a result of the TCJA.
While we continue to closely monitor our cash generation, working capital management and capital spending in light of continuing uncertainties in the global economy, we believe that we will continue to have the financial flexibility and capability to opportunistically fund future growth initiatives. Additionally, we anticipate that future capital spending, including business acquisitions, share repurchases and other cash outlays, should be financed primarily with cash flow provided by operations and cash on hand, with additional cash needed, if any, provided by borrowings. The amount and timing of any additional borrowings will depend on our specific cash requirements.
Long-Term Debt
We currently have the following senior notes outstanding:
Issue Month/Year
Principal (in millions)
Interest Rate
Interest Payment Dates
Maturity Date
December 2014
€393.0
1.875%
December 8
December 8, 2021
November 2014
$425.0
4.15%
June 1
December 1
December 1, 2024
November 2014
$350.0
5.45%
June 1
December 1
December 1, 2044
December 2010
$175.3
4.50%
June 15
December 15
December 15, 2020
Our senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The senior notes are effectively subordinated to any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and to the existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries. As is customary for such long-term debt instruments, each senior note outstanding has terms that allow us to redeem the notes before its maturity, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis using the comparable government rate (as defined in the indentures governing the senior notes) plus between 25 and 40 basis points, depending on the note, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption. Holders may require us to purchase such notes at 101% upon a change of control triggering event, as defined in the indentures. The senior notes are subject to typical events of default, including bankruptcy and insolvency events, nonpayment and the acceleration of certain subsidiary indebtedness of $40 million or more caused by a nonpayment default.
On June 21, 2018, we entered into a revolving, unsecured credit agreement (“2018 Credit Agreement”) to replace our revolving, unsecured credit agreement dated as of February 7, 2014, as amended. The 2018 Credit Agreement currently provides for borrowings of up to $1.0 billion and matures on June 21, 2023. Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates based on an average London inter-bank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for deposits in the relevant currency plus an applicable margin which ranges from 0.910% to 1.500%, depending on the Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Services and Fitch Ratings. The applicable margin on the facility was 1.125% as of
June 30, 2018
. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement as of
June 30, 2018
.
Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement are conditioned upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the absence of defaults. The Company is subject to one financial covenant, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. The financial covenant requires that the Company’s consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio (as such terms are defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement) to be less than or equal to 3.50:1.00, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of the 2018 Credit Agreement relating to a consummation of an acquisition where the consideration includes cash proceeds from issuance of funded debt in excess of $500 million. The 2018 Credit Agreement also contains customary
42
Table of Contents
default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-performance of covenants and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness. The occurrence of an event of default under the 2018 Credit Agreement could result in all loans and other obligations becoming immediately due and payable and the credit facility being terminated.
On May 29, 2013, we entered into agreements to initiate a commercial paper program on a private placement basis under which we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the “Commercial Paper Notes”) from time-to-time up to a maximum aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time of $750.0 million. The proceeds from the issuance of the Commercial Paper Notes are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of other debt of the Company. Our 2018 Credit Agreement is available to repay the Commercial Paper Notes, if necessary. Aggregate borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement and the Commercial Paper Notes will not exceed the $1.0 billion current maximum amount available under the 2018 Credit Agreement. The Commercial Paper Notes will be sold at a discount from par, or alternatively, will be sold at par and bear interest at rates that will vary based upon market conditions at the time of issuance. The maturities of the Commercial Paper Notes will vary but may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue. The definitive documents relating to the commercial paper program contain customary representations, warranties, default and indemnification provisions. At
June 30, 2018
, we had
$208.0 million
of Commercial Paper Notes outstanding bearing a weighted-average interest rate of approximately
2.44%
and a weighted-average maturity of
37 days
. During the first six months of 2018, we repaid a net amount of
$213.3 million
of commercial paper notes using cash on hand. The Commercial Paper Notes are classified as Current portion of long-term debt in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
.
The non-current portion of our long-term debt amounted to
$1.41 billion
at
June 30, 2018
, compared to
$1.42 billion
at
December 31, 2017
. In addition, at
June 30, 2018
, we had the ability to borrow
$792.0 million
under our commercial paper program and the 2018 Credit Agreement, and
$248.3 million
under other existing lines of credit, subject to various financial covenants under our 2018 Credit Agreement. We have the ability and intent to refinance our borrowings under our other existing credit lines with borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement, as applicable. Therefore, the amounts outstanding under those credit lines, if any, are classified as long-term debt. We believe that as of
June 30, 2018
, we were, and currently are, in compliance with all of our long term debt covenants.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business with customers, vendors and others, we have entered into off-balance sheet arrangements, including bank guarantees and letters of credit, which totaled approximately
$61.8 million
at
June 30, 2018
. None of these off-balance sheet arrangements has, or is likely to have, a material effect on our current or future financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
Other Obligations
There have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations from the information we provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Total expected
2018
contributions to our domestic and foreign qualified and nonqualified pension plans, including our SERP, should approximate
$13 million
. We may choose to make additional pension contributions in excess of this amount. We have made contributions of
$5.9 million
to our domestic and foreign pension plans (both qualified and nonqualified) during the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2018
.
The liability related to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities totaled
$22.3 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
$24.4 million
at
December 31, 2017
. Related assets for corresponding offsetting benefits recorded in Other assets totaled
$12.2 million
at
June 30, 2018
and
$14.6 million
at
December 31, 2017
. We cannot estimate the amounts of any cash payments associated with these liabilities for the remainder of
2018
or the next twelve months, and we are unable to estimate the timing of any such cash payments in the future at this time.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign requirements regulating the handling, manufacture and use of materials (some of which may be classified as hazardous or toxic by one or more regulatory agencies), the discharge of materials into the environment and the protection of the environment. To our knowledge, we are currently in compliance, and expect to continue to comply, in all material respects with applicable environmental laws, regulations, statutes and ordinances. Compliance with existing federal, state, local and foreign environmental protection laws is not expected to have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or our competitive position, but the costs associated with increased legal or regulatory requirements could have an adverse effect on our results.
Among other environmental requirements, we are subject to the federal Superfund law, and similar state laws, under which we may be designated as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) and may be liable for a share of the costs associated with cleaning up various hazardous waste sites. Management believes that in cases in which we may have liability as a PRP,
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our liability for our share of cleanup is de minimis. Further, almost all such sites represent environmental issues that are quite mature and have been investigated, studied and in many cases settled. In de minimis situations, our policy generally is to negotiate a consent decree and to pay any apportioned settlement, enabling us to be effectively relieved of any further liability as a PRP, except for remote contingencies. In other than de minimis PRP matters, our records indicate that unresolved PRP exposures should be immaterial. We accrue and expense our proportionate share of PRP costs. Because management has been actively involved in evaluating environmental matters, we are able to conclude that the outstanding environmental liabilities for unresolved PRP sites should not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations or financial condition.
Liquidity Outlook
We anticipate that cash on hand and cash provided by operating activities, divestitures, including the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components business, and borrowings will be sufficient to pay our operating expenses, satisfy debt service obligations, fund any capital expenditures and share repurchases, make acquisitions, make pension contributions and pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Our main focus over the next three years, in terms of uses of cash, will be investing in growth of the businesses and the return of value to shareholders. Additionally, we will continue to evaluate the merits of any opportunities that may arise for acquisitions of businesses or assets, which may require additional liquidity.
Our cash flows from operations may be negatively affected by adverse consequences to our customers and the markets in which we compete as a result of moderating global economic conditions and reduced capital availability.
While we maintain business relationships with a diverse group of financial institutions, an adverse change in their credit standing could lead them to not honor their contractual credit commitments, decline funding under existing but uncommitted lines of credit, not renew their extensions of credit or not provide new financing. While the global corporate bond and bank loan markets remain strong, periods of elevated uncertainty related to global economic and/or geopolitical concerns may limit efficient access to such markets for extended periods of time. If such concerns heighten, we may incur increased borrowing costs and reduced credit capacity as our various credit facilities mature. When the U.S. Federal Reserve or similar national reserve banks in other countries decide to tighten the monetary supply in response, for example, to improving economic conditions, we may incur increased borrowing costs as interest rates increase on our variable rate credit facilities, as our various credit facilities mature or as we refinance any maturing fixed rate debt obligations, although these cost increases would be partially offset by increased income rates on portions of our cash deposits.
Overall, with generally strong cash-generative businesses and no significant long-term debt maturities before 2020, we believe we have, and will maintain, a solid liquidity position.
Following receipt of information regarding potential improper payments being made by third party sales representatives of our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, we promptly retained outside counsel and forensic accountants to investigate potential violations of the Company’s Code of Conduct, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other potentially applicable laws. Based on this internal investigation, we have voluntarily self-reported potential issues relating to the use of third party sales representatives in our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and SEC, and are cooperating with the DOJ and SEC in their review of these matters. In connection with our internal investigation, we have implemented, and are continuing to implement, appropriate remedial measures.
At this time, we are unable to predict the duration, scope, result or related costs associated with any investigations by the DOJ or SEC. We also are unable to predict what, if any, action may be taken by the DOJ or SEC or what penalties or remedial actions they may seek. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with existing laws or regulations, however, could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses. We do not believe, however, that any fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity.
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling
$908.1 million
at
June 30, 2018
, of which
$593.2 million
is held by our foreign subsidiaries. This cash represents an important source of our liquidity and is invested in bank accounts or money market investments with no limitations on access. The cash held by our foreign subsidiaries is intended for use outside of the U.S. We anticipate that any needs for liquidity within the U.S. in excess of our cash held in the U.S. can be readily satisfied with borrowings under our existing U.S. credit facilities or our commercial paper program.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” As a result, we have updated our revenue recognition accounting policy, see Item 1 Financial Statements – Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” for
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additional details. There have been no other significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information we provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, see Item 1 Financial Statements – Note 18, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.”
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no significant changes in our interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate exposure, marketable securities price risk or raw material price risk from the information we provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
We had variable interest rate borrowings of
$215.3 million
outstanding at
June 30, 2018
, bearing a weighted average interest rate of
2.37%
and representing approximately
13%
of our total outstanding debt. A hypothetical 10% change (approximately
24
basis points) in the interest rate applicable to these borrowings would change our annualized interest expense by approximately
$0.5 million
as of
June 30, 2018
. We may enter into interest rate swaps, collars or similar instruments with the objective of reducing interest rate volatility relating to our borrowing costs.
Our financial instruments which are subject to foreign currency exchange risk consist of foreign currency forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of
$493.1 million
and with a fair value representing a net asset position of
$0.2 million
at
June 30, 2018
. Fluctuations in the value of these contracts are generally offset by the value of the underlying exposures being hedged. We conducted a sensitivity analysis on the fair value of our foreign currency hedge portfolio assuming an instantaneous 10% change in select foreign currency exchange rates from their levels as of
June 30, 2018
, with all other variables held constant. A 10% appreciation of the U.S. Dollar against foreign currencies that we hedge would result in a
decrease
of approximately
$6.1 million
in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. A 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against these foreign currencies would result in an
increase
of approximately
$3.4 million
in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. The sensitivity of the fair value of our foreign currency hedge portfolio represents changes in fair values estimated based on market conditions as of
June 30, 2018
, without reflecting the effects of underlying anticipated transactions. When those anticipated transactions are realized, actual effects of changing foreign currency exchange rates could have a material impact on our earnings and cash flows in future periods.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) occurred during the
second
quarter ended
June 30, 2018
that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings of types regarded as common in our business, including administrative or judicial proceedings seeking remediation under environmental laws, such as Superfund, products liability, breach of contract liability and premises liability litigation. Where appropriate, we may establish financial reserves for such proceedings. We also maintain insurance to mitigate certain of such risks. Additional information with respect to this Item 1 is contained in Note 10 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. The risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our results of operations and our financial condition. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table summarizes our repurchases of equity securities for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(a)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018
—
$
—
—
12,658,917
May 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018
(b)
2,029,632
98.54
2,029,632
10,629,285
June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018
(b)
324,501
93.33
324,501
10,304,784
Total
2,354,133
2,354,133
(a)
Our stock repurchase plan, which was authorized by our Board of Directors, permits the Company to repurchase up to a maximum of fifteen million shares. The Company has regularly repurchased shares under the stock repurchase plan, resulting in the Board of Directors periodically authorizing additional shares for repurchase under the plan. The stock repurchase plan will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder, unless the stock repurchase plan is earlier terminated by action of our Board of Directors or further shares are authorized for repurchase.
(b)
In the second quarter of 2018, we paid $250 million under the ASR agreement, receiving and retiring 2,354,133 shares. This agreement is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2018. The Average Price Paid Per Share was calculated using the closing price per share of our common stock the date the ASR Agreement was signed for the initial delivery, and the daily Rule 10b-18 volume-weighted average prices of our common stock over the term of the ASR agreement, less an agreed discount for the remaining shares repurchased. See Item 1 Financial Statements - Note 6, “Earnings Per Share,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report.
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Item 6.
Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Albemarle Corporation.
10.1
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2018, among Albemarle Corporation, Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA and Albemarle Europe SPRL, as borrowers, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries that from time to time become parties thereto, the several banks and other financial institutions as may from time to time become parties thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101
Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017
and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
August 7, 2018
By:
/
S
/ S
COTT
A. T
OZIER
Scott A. Tozier
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
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