UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-1004
FORM 10-Q
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003
OR
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-11846
AptarGroup, Inc.
Delaware
36-3853103
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
475 West Terra Cotta Avenue, Suite E, Crystal Lake, Illinois
815-477-0424
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes xNo ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (April 30, 2003).
Common Stock 35,948,375
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003
INDEX
Part I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of IncomeThree Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
3
Consolidated Balance SheetsMarch 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
19
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
20
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signature
21
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
In thousands, except per share amounts
Three Months Ended March 31,
2003
2002
Net Sales
$
265,149
218,707
Operating Expenses:
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below)
172,588
139,761
Selling, research & development and administrative
41,449
35,060
Depreciation and amortization
20,772
17,417
Strategic Initiative charges
29
Patent dispute settlement
4,168
234,809
196,435
Operating Income
30,340
22,272
Other Income (Expense):
Interest expense
(2,409
)
(2,801
Interest income
623
330
Equity in results of affiliates
182
(111
Minority interests
(19
(30
Miscellaneous, net
164
63
(1,459
(2,549
Income Before Income Taxes
28,881
19,723
Provision for Income Taxes
9,675
6,448
Net Income
19,206
13,275
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic
.53
.37
Diluted
.36
Average number of shares outstanding:
35,937
35,863
36,504
36,679
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2003
December 31, 2002
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and equivalents
105,116
90,205
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtfulaccounts of $8,381 in 2003 and $8,233 in 2002
222,421
197,881
Inventories
138,238
127,828
Prepayments and other
32,739
31,282
498,514
447,196
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Buildings and improvements
147,569
142,667
Machinery and equipment
841,445
806,630
989,014
949,297
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(551,144
(520,182
437,870
429,115
Land
5,890
5,702
443,760
434,817
Other Assets:
Investments in affiliates
11,267
10,991
Goodwill
130,353
128,930
Intangible assets
14,959
15,044
Miscellaneous
11,253
10,693
167,832
165,658
Total Assets
1,110,106
1,047,671
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term obligations
7,595
7,722
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
169,336
154,966
176,931
162,688
Long-Term Obligations
230,505
219,182
Deferred Liabilities and Other:
Deferred income taxes
37,049
37,855
Retirement and deferred compensation plans
23,850
23,572
Deferred and other non-current liabilities
5,097
4,676
Commitments and contingencies
5,400
5,231
71,396
71,334
Stockholders Equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value
373
372
Capital in excess of par value
128,574
126,999
Retained earnings
565,309
548,258
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(26,498
(46,027
Less treasury stock at cost, 1.4 and 1.3 million shares in2003 and 2002, respectively.
(36,484
(35,135
631,274
594,467
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In thousands, brackets denote cash outflows
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation
20,297
17,179
Amortization
475
238
Provision for bad debts
469
303
Strategic initiative charges
30
(195
184
(1,736
(1,825
Equity in results of affiliates in excess of cash distributions received
(182
111
Changes in balance sheet items, excluding effects from foreign currency adjustments:
Accounts receivable
(18,589
(11,487
(6,796
4,826
Prepaid and other current assets
(2,407
(3,026
5,972
9,907
Income taxes payable
4,915
731
Other changes, net
802
(517
Net Cash Provided by Operations
22,250
29,958
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures
(18,531
(20,363
Disposition of property and equipment
154
382
18
1
Issuance of notes receivable, net
(15
(79
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities
(18,374
(20,059
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from notes payable
14,795
3,096
Proceeds from long-term obligations
296
12
Repayments of long-term obligations
(5,129
(4,501
Dividends paid
(2,155
(2,150
Proceeds from stock options exercises
1,576
1,423
Purchase of treasury stock
(1,349
(2,196
Net Cash Provided/(Used) by Financing Activities
8,034
(4,316
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
3,001
(1,248
Net Increase in Cash and Equivalents
14,911
4,335
Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Period
48,013
Cash and Equivalents at End of Period
52,348
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except per Share Amounts, or Otherwise Indicated)
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AptarGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The terms AptarGroup or Company as used herein refer to AptarGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year.
At March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002, the Company had stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
Net income, as reported
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determinedunder fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
(1,081
(1,084
Pro forma net income
18,125
12,191
Earnings per share:
Basic as reported
Basic pro forma
.50
.34
Diluted as reported
Diluted pro forma
.33
NOTE 2INVENTORIES
At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, approximately 22% and 23%, respectively, of the total inventories are accounted for by using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, while the remaining inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories, by component, consisted of:
March 31,2003
December 31,2002
Raw materials
52,520
49,372
Work in progress
33,333
29,752
Finished goods
53,854
49,948
139,707
129,072
Less LIFO Reserve
(1,469
(1,244
Total
Inventories are stated at cost, which is lower than market. Costs included in inventories are raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
NOTE 3GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The table below shows a summary of intangible assets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Weighted-
AverageAmortization Period
GrossCarrying Amount
AccumulatedAmortization
Net Value
Gross CarryingAmount
Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Patents
15
14,864
(4,541
10,323
14,619
(4,234
10,385
License agreements, organization costs and other
6,340
(3,145
3,195
6,338
(3,074
3,264
21,204
(7,686
13,518
20,957
(7,308
13,649
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks
410
396
Minimum pension Liability
1,031
999
1,441
1,395
Total intangible assets
22,645
22,352
Aggregate amortization expense for the intangible assets above for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $475 and $238, respectively.
8
Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31 is as follows:
1,896
2004
1,888
2005
1,782
2006
1,364
2007
1,324
Future amortization expense may fluctuate depending on changes in foreign currency rates. The estimates for amortization expense noted above are based upon foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2002.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill since the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows by reporting segment:
Dispensing Systems Segment
SeaquistPerfect Segment
Balance as of January 1, 2003
127,070
1,860
Foreign currency exchange effects
Balance as of March 31, 2003
128,493
NOTE 4COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
AptarGroups total comprehensive income/(loss) was as follows:
Less: foreign currency translation adjustment
19,529
(10,843
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
38,375
(2,432
NOTE 5DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company maintains a foreign exchange risk management policy designed to establish a framework to protect the value of the Companys non-functional currency denominated transactions from adverse changes in exchange rates. Sales of the Companys products can be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs to produce the product are denominated. Changes in exchange rates on such inter-country sales impact the Companys results of operations. The Companys policy is not to engage in speculative foreign currency hedging activities, but to minimize its net foreign currency transaction exposure defined as firm commitments and transactions recorded and denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. The Company may use foreign currency forward exchange contracts and collars, currency swaps, options and cross currency swaps to hedge these risks.
The Company maintains an interest rate risk management strategy to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings fluctuations that may arise from volatility in interest rates.
For derivative instruments designated as hedges, the Company formally documents the nature and relationships between the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as the risk management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions, and the method of assessing hedge effectiveness. Additionally, in order to designate any derivative instrument as a hedge of an anticipated transaction, the significant characteristics and expected terms of any anticipated transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that the anticipated transaction will occur.
9
FAIR VALUE HEDGES
The Company has an interest rate swap to convert a portion of its fixed-rate debt into variable-rate debt. Under the interest rate swap contract, the Company exchanges, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate amounts, which is calculated based on an agreed upon notional amount.
As of March 31, 2003, the Company has recorded the fair value of derivative instrument assets of $4.8 million in miscellaneous other assets with an offsetting adjustment to debt related to the fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreement with a notional principal value of $25 million. No gain or loss was recorded in the income statement for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 or March 31, 2002 since there was no hedge ineffectiveness.
CASH FLOW HEDGES
The Company did not use any cash flow hedges in the quarters ended March 31, 2002 or March 31, 2001.
HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS
A significant number of the Companys operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Companys foreign entities. A weakening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has an additive translation effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar has a dilutive effect. The Company in some cases maintains debt in these subsidiaries to offset the net asset exposure. The Company does not otherwise actively manage this risk using derivative financial instruments. In the event the Company plans on a full or partial liquidation of any of its foreign subsidiaries where the Companys net investment is likely to be monetized, the Company will consider hedging the currency exposure associated with such a transaction.
OTHER
As of March 31, 2003, the Company has recorded the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $958 thousand in prepayments and other and $37 thousand in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the balance sheet. All forward exchange contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2003 had an aggregate contract amount of $29.8 million. The Company has recorded the fair value of a foreign currency collar of $36 thousand in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the balance sheet.
NOTE 6COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company, in the normal course of business, is subject to a number of lawsuits and claims both actual and potential in nature. Management believes the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
Under its Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was serving, at its request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a directors and officers liability insurance policy that covers a portion of its exposure. As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. The Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of March 31, 2003.
NOTE 7STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of a maximum of three million shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. The timing of and total amount expended for the share repurchase depends upon market conditions. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 45 thousand shares for an aggregate amount of $1.3 million. The cumulative total number of shares repurchased at March 31, 2003 was approximately 1.4 million shares for an aggregate amount of $36.5 million.
NOTE 8STRATEGIC INITIATIVE
As of December 31, 2002, the Company essentially completed a project (Strategic Initiative) started in 2001 that improved the efficiency of operations that produced pumps for its mass-market fragrance/cosmetic and personal care customers. In addition to improving efficiency and reducing costs, the Strategic Initiative also has improved customer service through reduced lead times and the ability to customize finished products on a local basis. As part of the Strategic Initiative, the Company closed one molding operation in the U.S. and consolidated the molding and assembly of the base cartridge (standard internal components common to modular pumps) into one of the Companys facilities in Italy. The Company also closed several of its sales offices in certain foreign countries.
10
There were no charges related to the Strategic Initiative for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and total charges before taxes related to the Strategic Initiative were approximately $99 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Details of the pre-tax charges and changes in the reserves for quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are shown in the following table:
In thousands
Beginning
Reserve
At 1/31/03
Charges for the
Three Months
Ended
3/31/03
Cash
Paid
Charged
Against
Ending
Reserve at
Employee severance
490
(175
315
Other costs
280
(210
70
Subtotal
770
(385
385
Accelerated depreciation
Total Strategic Initiative related costs
At 1/31/02
3/31/02
(136
333
1,056
(250
835
1,525
(386
1,168
(70
99
The remaining $385 thousand reserve as of March 31, 2003 is expected to be paid out during 2003.
NOTE 9EARNINGS PER SHARE
AptarGroups authorized common stock consisted of 99 million shares, having a par value of $0.01 each. Information related to the calculation of earnings per share is as follows:
First quarter ended
March 31, 2002
Consolidated operations
Income available to common shareholders
Average equivalent shares
Shares of common stock
Effect of dilutive stock options
567
816
Total average equivalent shares
Net income per share
0.53
0.36
0.37
11
NOTE 10SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in the packaging components industry, which includes the development, manufacture and sale of consumer product dispensing systems. The Company is organized primarily based upon individual business units, which resulted from historic acquisitions or internally created business units. All of the business units sell primarily dispensing systems. These business units all require similar production processes, sell to similar classes of customers and markets, use the same methods to distribute products and operate in similar regulatory environments. Based on the current economic characteristics of the Companys business units, the Company has identified two reportable segments: Dispensing Systems and SeaquistPerfect.
The Dispensing Systems segment is an aggregate of four of the Companys five business units. The Dispensing Systems segment sells primarily non-aerosol spray and lotion pumps, plastic dispensing and non-dispensing closures, and metered dose aerosol valves. These three products are sold to all of the markets served by the Company including the fragrance/cosmetic, pharmaceutical, personal care, household, and food/beverage markets.
SeaquistPerfect represents the Companys fifth business unit and sells primarily aerosol valves and accessories and certain non-aerosol spray and lotion pumps. These products are sold primarily to the personal care, household, and food/beverage markets.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company evaluates performance of its business units and allocates resources based upon earnings before interest expense in excess of interest income, corporate expenses and income taxes (collectively referred to as EBIT) excluding unusual items. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties.
Financial information regarding the Companys reportable segments is shown below:
Quarter ended March 31,
Dispensing Systems
SeaquistPerfect
Corporate and Other
Totals
Total Revenue
219,168
47,866
267,034
180,027
41,614
221,641
Less: Intersegment Sales
698
1,187
1,885
240
2,694
2,934
218,470
46,679
179,787
38,920
EBIT
29,899
4,568
(3,800
30,667
26,108
3,167
(2,814
26,461
Reconciliation of segment EBIT to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
Quarter Ended March 31,
Income before income taxes
Total EBIT for reportable segments
Strategic Initiative charges (1)
(99
Patent dispute settlement (1)
(4,168
Interest expense, net
(1,786
(2,471
NOTE 11PATENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
In May 2002, the Company announced an agreement settling an outstanding patent dispute to avoid the time and expense of a trial. As part of the settlement, the parties entered into a cross-license agreement. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $4.2 million ($2.7 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2002.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS, OR OTHERWISE INDICATED)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
100.0
%
65.1
63.9
Selling, research & development and administration
15.6
16.0
7.9
8.0
1.9
11.4
10.2
Other income (expense)
(0.6
(1.2
10.8
9.0
Provision for income taxes
3.6
2.9
7.2
6.1
We achieved record net sales of $265.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, or 21% above first quarter 2002 net sales of $218.7 million. The U.S. dollar weakened approximately 22% compared to the Euro since the first quarter of last year. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, net sales increased approximately 9%. Sales of our products to the food and beverage market increased significantly over the prior year reflecting the acceptance of our inverted dispensing systems by this market. Sales of our products to the fragrance/cosmetic and personal care market also increased in the first quarter of 2003 reflecting the continuing recovery of the high-end fragrance/cosmetic market and introduction of new products to the personal care market. Sales of our products to the pharmaceutical and household markets increased slightly over the prior year. Pricing pressure continued across all the markets we serve and in particular for our dispensing closure product and our low-end fragrance/cosmetic products.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, net sales by geographic location:
% of Total
Domestic
82,915
31
80,770
37
Europe
160,878
61
119,319
55
Other Foreign
21,356
18,618
Cost of Sales (Exclusive of Depreciation Shown Below)
Our cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased to 65.1% in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 63.9% in the same period a year ago. Our cost of sales percentage was negatively influenced by the following factors in 2003:
Continued Price Pressure. Pricing pressure continued to be strong in all the markets we serve, particularly for the dispensing closure and low-end fragrance/cosmetic products. Price reductions greater than cost savings achieved through productivity gains had a negative impact on the cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
Strengthening of the Euro. We are a net exporter from Europe of products produced in Europe with costs denominated in Euros. As a result, when the Euro strengthens against the U.S. dollar or other currencies, products produced in and exported from Europe and sold in currencies which have weakened against the Euro increase our costs, thus having a negative impact on cost of sales.
Increased Production Costs for New Product Introductions. We introduced several new products in the first quarter to the food and beverage market. The start-up costs associated with these new products was higher than we anticipated, thus leading to an increase in the cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
Partially offsetting these negative factors were the following positive impacts in 2003:
Improved Overhead Utilization. Our increase in sales, particularly to the fragrance/cosmetic and personal care market, helped improve overhead utilization and helped reduce cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
Cost Reduction Efforts. We achieved significant cost reductions at several of our operations, particularly related to our Strategic Initiative project. In addition, repairs and maintenance expense as a percent of net sales decreased in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to the prior year.
Selling, Research & Development and Administrative
Our Selling, Research & Development and Administrative expenses (SG&A) increased by approximately $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the same period a year ago. Approximately 60% of our business is based in Europe and have costs denominated in Euros. Excluding the impact of the strengthened Euro compared to the U.S. dollar, SG&A actually decreased approximately $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2003. The reduction in SG&A costs is primarily attributed to the cost reduction efforts related to the Strategic Initiative. SG&A as a percentage of net sales in 2003 decreased to 15.6% from 16.0% in 2002.
14
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $20.8 million compared to $17.4 million in the first quarter of 2002. Approximately $2.1 million of the increase is due to the stronger Euro compared to the U.S. dollar in 2003. The remainder of the increase in depreciation and amortization expense is due to capital expenditures in the prior years.
Patent Dispute Settlement
In May 2002, we announced an agreement settling an outstanding patent dispute to avoid the time and expense of a trial. As part of the settlement, the parties entered into a cross-license agreement. Patent dispute settlement charges of approximately $4.2 million were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Operating income increased approximately $8.1 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $30.3 million compared to $22.3 million in the prior year. Approximately $4.2 million of the increase is related to the patent dispute settlement recorded in the prior year mentioned above. The remainder of the increase in operating income is primarily due to the increase in sales volume mentioned earlier.
Net Other Expense
Net other expenses in the first quarter of 2003 decreased to $1.5 million from $2.5 million in the prior year primarily reflecting decreased interest expense of $0.4 million and increased interest income of $0.3 million. This reduction in interest expense is due to a reduction in interest rates combined with decreasing debt levels compared to the prior year.
Effective Tax Rate
The reported effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was 33.5%, compared to 32.7% for the same period a year ago. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributed to the mix of income earned and certain foreign corporate tax rates increasing in 2003.
We reported net income for the first quarter of 2003 of $19.2 million compared to $13.3 million reported in the first quarter of 2002. Excluding the patent dispute settlement and strategic initiative related costs, net income was $16.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared to the $13.3 million reported.
The Dispensing Systems segment is an aggregate of four of our five business units. The Dispensing Systems segment sells primarily non-aerosol spray and lotion pumps, plastic dispensing closures, and metered dose aerosol valves. These three products are sold to all the markets we serve.
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
EBIT as a percentage of Net Sales
13.7
14.5
Our net sales for the Dispensing Systems segment grew by almost 22% in the first quarter of 2003 over the first quarter of 2002 reflecting strong sales of our dispensing closure product range to the personal care and food/beverage markets as well as increased sales of our pumps to the fragrance/cosmetic market. The strengthening Euro also helped contribute to the sales increase. Net sales excluding changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased approximately 9% from the prior year.
Segment EBIT in the first quarter of 2003 increased nearly 15% to $29.9 million compared to $26.1 million reported in the prior year. The increase in EBIT from the prior year is primarily related to better utilization of fixed costs due to the increase in fragrance/cosmetic sales as well as cost savings achieved through our Strategic Initiative project. Somewhat offsetting these positive effects was an increase in start up costs related to a large number of new product introductions in the food/beverage market.
SeaquistPerfect represents our fifth business unit and sells primarily aerosol valves and accessories and certain non-aerosol spray and lotion pumps. These products are sold primarily to the personal care, household, and food/beverage markets.
9.8
8.1
Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 increased 20% or approximately $7.8 million to $46.7 million from $38.9 million reported in the first quarter of the prior year. Net sales excluding changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased approximately 11% from the prior year. Net sales from North American operations in the first quarter of 2003 were relatively flat compared to the same period in the prior year. Net sales from European operations were up significantly in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the same period a year ago reflecting the strength of pump sales.
Segment EBIT in the first quarter of 2003 increased approximately 44% to $4.6 million compared to $3.2 million reported in the prior year. EBIT increased significantly over the prior year in both North America and in Europe. In North America, the increase in EBIT in spite of relatively flat sales reflects productivity improvements over the prior year, higher new product sales and the change in product mix from the replacement of low margin accounts with higher margin business. In Europe, the increase in EBIT reflects the increase in sales volume and the mix of products sold.
See Note 10 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of the EBIT amounts to the Companys income before income taxes.
Foreign Currency
A significant number of our operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial condition and results of operations of our entities. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is to the Euro, but we also have foreign exchange exposure to South American and Asian currencies as well as the Swiss Franc and British Pound. A weakening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has an additive translation effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar has a dilutive effect.
Additionally, in some cases, we sell products denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs are incurred. Any changes in exchange rates on such inter-country sales impact our results of operations.
16
Quarterly Trends
Our results of operations in the second half of the year typically are negatively impacted by customer plant shutdowns in December. In the future, our results of operations in a quarterly period could be impacted by factors such as changes in product mix, changes in material costs, changes in growth rates in the industries to which our products are sold, and changes in general economic conditions in any of the countries in which we do business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our financial condition continued to strengthen in the first quarter of 2003. Cash and equivalents increased to $105.1 million from $90.2 million at December 31, 2002. Total short and long-term interest bearing debt increased in the quarter to $238.1 million from $226.9 million at December 31, 2002. The ratio of Net Debt (interest bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents) to Net Capital (stockholders equity plus Net Debt) decreased to 17% compared to 19% as of December 31, 2002.
For the first quarter of 2003, net cash provided by operations decreased to $22.3 million compared to $30.0 million in the same period a year ago. In both periods, cash flow from operations was primarily derived from earnings before depreciation and amortization. The decrease from the prior year is primarily attributed to an increase in inventory and accounts receivable partially offset by the increase in earnings before depreciation and amortization. During the first quarter of 2003, we utilized the majority of operating cash flows to finance capital expenditures, repurchase Company stock, and pay dividends to shareholders.
We used $18.4 million in cash for investing activities during the first quarter of 2003, compared to $20.1 million during the same period a year ago. The decrease in cash used for investing activities is due to less cash outlays for capital expenditures compared to the prior year. Cash outlays for capital expenditures for 2003 are estimated to be approximately $80 to $85 million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $8.0 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to cash used by financing activities of $4.3 million in the same period a year ago. The change in cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to an increase in short term borrowings of approximately $14.8 million from December 31, 2002. The majority of the increase in short term borrowings occurred in the U.S. The majority of our $105.1 million in cash and cash equivalents is located outside of the U.S. We are currently in an overall foreign loss (OFL) tax situation in the U.S. Any foreign dividend repatriated back to the U.S. would be taxed up to the extent of the OFL. The negative tax consequences of the OFL would impact approximately the first $10 million in foreign dividends repatriated back to the U.S. Assuming we repatriated approximately $10 million in dividends from foreign entities, we estimate that the cash cost to repatriate these dividends would be approximately $2 million.
We have a $100 million unsecured revolving credit agreement. Under this credit agreement, interest on borrowings is payable at a rate equal to LIBOR plus an amount based on our financial condition. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the amount unused and available under this agreement was $27 million. We are required to pay a fee for the unused portion of the commitment. The agreement expires on June 30, 2004. The credit available under the revolving credit agreement provides management with the ability to refinance certain short-term obligations on a long-term basis. Since management has the ability and intent to do so, an additional $23.9 million and $12.5 million of short-term obligations have been reclassified as long-term obligations as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. If we do not renegotiate or extend the terms of the unsecured revolving credit agreement before June 30, 2003, the entire amount borrowed against the revolver at June 30, 2003 would be shown as short-term obligations in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our foreign operations have historically met cash requirements with the use of internally generated cash or borrowings. Foreign subsidiaries have financing arrangements with several foreign banks to fund operations located outside of the U.S., but all of these lines are uncommitted. Cash generated by foreign operations has generally been reinvested locally.
We believe we are in a strong financial position and have the financial resources to meet business requirements in the foreseeable future. We have historically used cash flow from operations as our primary source of liquidity. In the case that customer demand would decrease significantly for a prolonged period of time and negatively impact cash flow from operations, we would have the ability to restrict and significantly reduce capital expenditure levels which historically have been the most significant use of cash for us.
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $.06 per share payable on May 22, 2003 to stockholders of record as of May 1, 2003.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We lease certain warehouse, plant, and office facilities as well as certain equipment under noncancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through the year 2018. Most of the operating leases contain renewal options and certain equipment leases include options to purchase during or at the end of the lease term. We have an option on one building lease to purchase the building during or at the end of the term of the lease at approximately the amount expended by the lessor for the purchase of the building and improvements. If we do not exercise the purchase option at the end of the lease, we would be required to pay an amount not to exceed $9.5 million. Other than operating lease obligations, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Outlook
The positive momentum we experienced in the food/beverage and personal care markets is expected to continue into the second quarter. We are cautiously optimistic that we will see an increase in sales of our products to the fragrance/cosmetic market in the second quarter as well. However, we are uncertain how our customers and the end consumers will react in light of the reduction in international travel and the impact that this will have on sales of fragrance/cosmetic products in duty free outlets. We anticipate that sales of our products to the pharmaceutical market will improve as the year continues.
Raw material costs, in particular plastic resin costs, have risen dramatically in the later part of the first quarter and into the second quarter. This may have a negative impact on the anticipated results if delays or difficulties are encountered in passing through these additional costs to customers.
We expect second quarter 2003 diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $.52 to $.57 per share, compared to $.48 per share reported in the second quarter of 2002 or $.50 per share excluding charges related to our Strategic Initiative recorded in the prior year.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Managements Discussion and Analysis and certain other sections of this Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are based on managements beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Accordingly, the Companys actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to known or unknown risks and uncertainties that exist in the Companys operations and business environment, including but not limited to direct or indirect consequences of acts of war or terrorism, government regulation including tax rate policies, competition and technological change, intellectual property rights, the failure by the Company to produce anticipated cost savings or improve productivity, the timing and magnitude of capital expenditures and acquisitions, currency exchange rates, interest rates, economic and market conditions in the United States, Europe and the rest of the world, changes in customer spending levels, the demand for existing and new products, the cost and availability of raw materials, the successful integration of the Companys acquisitions, and other risks associated with the Companys operations. Although the Company believes that its forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
A significant number of our operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial condition and results of operations of our entities. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is to the Euro, but we also have foreign exchange exposure to South American and Asian currencies, as well as the Swiss Franc and British pound. A weakening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has an additive translation effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar has a dilutive effect.
We manage our exposures to foreign exchange principally with forward exchange contracts to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments and intercompany cash transactions denominated in foreign currencies.
The table below provides information as of March 31, 2003 about our forward currency exchange contracts.
All the contracts expire before the end of the fourth quarter of 2003.
Buy/Sell
Contract Amount
Average Contractual Exchange Rate
Euro/U.S. Dollar
17,220
.9561
Euro/British Pound
4,087
1.5016
U.S. Dollar/Chinese Yuan
2,150
.1208
Euro/Japanese Yen
1,736
.0081
Euro/Chinese Yuan
1,425
.1175
Other
3,159
29,777
The other contracts in the above table represent contracts to buy or sell various other currencies (principally Asian and Australian). As of March 31, 2003, we have recorded the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $958 thousand in prepayments and other and $37 thousand in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the balance sheet. We have recorded the fair value of a foreign currency collar of $36 thousand in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the balance sheet. All forward exchange contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2002 had an aggregate contract amount of $19.7 million.
At March 31, 2003, we had a fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreement with a notional principal value of $25 million which requires us to pay an average variable interest rate (which was 1.4% at March 31, 2003) and receive a fixed rate of 6.6%. The variable rate is adjusted semiannually based on London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR). Variations in market interest rates would produce changes in our net income. If interest rates increase by 100 basis points, net income related to the interest rate swap agreement would decrease by approximately $200 assuming a tax rate of 33%. As of March 31, 2003, we recorded the fair value of the fixed-to-variable interest rate swap agreement of $4.8 million in miscellaneous other assets with an offsetting adjustment to debt. No gain or loss was recorded in the income statement in 2003 since there was no hedge ineffectiveness.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this quarterly report, and, based on their evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the FCP Aptar Savings Plan (the Plan) sold 1,300 shares and purchased 200 shares of our Common Stock on behalf of the participants at an average price of $29.36 and $30.25 per share, respectively, for aggregate amounts of $38,167 and $6,050, respectively. At March 31, 2003, the Plan owns 4,055 shares of our Common Stock. The employees of AptarGroup S.A.S., and Valois S.A.S., our subsidiaries, are eligible to participate in the Plan. All eligible participants are located outside of the United States. An independent agent purchases shares of Common Stock available under the Plan for cash on the open market and the Company issues no shares. The Company does not receive any proceeds from the purchase of Common Stock under the Plan. The agent under the Plan is Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP) Paribas Asset Management. No underwriters are used under the Plan. All shares are sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Regulation S promulgated under that Act.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)
Exhibit 99.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 99.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b)
On January 22, 2003 the Company filed a report on Form 8-K, pursuant to Item 5 of Form 8-K, disclosing the adoption by the Board of Directors of a replacement stockholder rights plan.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
APTARGROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/S/ STEPHEN J. HAGGE
Stephen J. Hagge
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 8, 2003
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Carl A. Siebel, certify that:
/S/ CARL A. SIEBEL
Carl A. Siebel
President and Chief Executive Officer
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I, Stephen J. Hagge, certify that:
/s/ STEPHEN J. HAGGE
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
99.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2
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