UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-1004
FORM 10-Q
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-11846
AptarGroup, Inc.
475 West Terra Cotta Avenue, Suite E, Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014
815-477-0424
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (October 19, 2004).
Common Stock 35,753,576
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In thousands, except per share amounts
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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AptarGroup, Inc.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Unaudited)
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In thousands, brackets denote cash outflows
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NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AptarGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The terms AptarGroup or Company as used herein refer to AptarGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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NOTE 2 INVENTORIES
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, approximately 21% and 23%, respectively, of the total inventories are accounted for by using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, while the remaining inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories, by component, consisted of:
Inventories are stated at cost, which is lower than market. Costs included in inventories are raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
NOTE 3 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The table below shows a summary of intangible assets as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
Aggregate amortization expense for the intangible assets above for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 was $561 and $537, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for the intangible assets above for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 was $1,699 and $1,508, respectively.
Future amortization expense may fluctuate depending on changes in foreign currency rates. The estimates for amortization expense noted above are based upon foreign exchange rates as of September 30, 2004.
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The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill since the year ended December 31, 2003 are as follows by reporting segment:
Balance as of January 1, 2004
NOTE 4 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
AptarGroups total comprehensive income was as follows:
Net income
NOTE 5 RETIREMENT AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
Service cost
Nine months ended September 30,
Employer Contributions:
The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute approximately $1.6 million to its foreign defined benefit plans and that the Company did not expect to contribute to its domestic defined benefit plans in 2004. As of September 30, 2004, the Company contributed approximately $0.5 million to its foreign plans and did not contribute to its domestic plans. The Company presently anticipates contributing an additional $1.1 million to fund its foreign plans and does not anticipate contributing to its domestic plans in 2004.
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NOTE 6 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company maintains a foreign exchange risk management policy designed to establish a framework to protect the value of the Companys non-functional currency denominated transactions from adverse changes in exchange rates. Sales of the Companys products can be denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs to produce the product are denominated. Changes in exchange rates on such inter-country sales impact the Companys results of operations. The Companys policy is not to engage in speculative foreign currency hedging activities, but to minimize its net foreign currency transaction exposure defined as firm commitments and transactions recorded and denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. The Company may use foreign currency forward exchange contracts and collars, currency swaps, options and cross currency swaps to hedge these risks.
FAIR VALUE HEDGES
CASH FLOW HEDGES
HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS
OTHER
NOTE 7 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company, in the normal course of business, is subject to a number of lawsuits and claims both actual and potential in nature. Management believes the resolution of these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse or positive effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
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NOTE 8 STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
In July 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional two million shares of the Companys outstanding common stock, bringing the maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased to five million. The timing of and total amount expended for the share repurchase depends upon market conditions. During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company repurchased 883 thousand shares for an aggregate amount of $38.2 million. The cumulative total number of shares repurchased through September 30, 2004 was approximately 2.4 million shares for an aggregate amount of $80.4 million.
NOTE 9 EARNINGS PER SHARE
AptarGroups authorized common stock consists of 99 million shares, having a par value of $0.01 each. Information related to the calculation of earnings per share is as follows:
NOTE 10 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in the packaging components industry, which includes the development, manufacture and sale of consumer product dispensing systems. The Company is organized primarily based upon individual business units, which resulted from historic acquisitions or internally created business units. All of the business units sell primarily dispensing systems. These business units all require similar production processes, sell to similar classes of customers and markets, use the same methods to distribute products and operate in similar regulatory environments. Based on the current economic characteristics of the Companys business units, the Company has identified two reportable segments: Dispensing Systems and SeaquistPerfect.
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The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company evaluates performance of its business units and allocates resources based upon earnings before interest expense in excess of interest income, corporate expenses and income taxes (collectively referred to as EBIT) excluding unusual items. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties.
Financial information regarding the Companys reportable segments is shown below:
Total Revenue
Less: Intersegment Sales
Net Sales
EBIT
Nine Months ended September 30,
Reconciliation of segment EBIT to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
Income before income taxes
(1) Acquired research and development charge is associated with the Dispensing Systems segment. Management evaluates the segment profitability excluding this charge and therefore this charge is shown as a reconciling item to the consolidated totals.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET SALES
Net sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $325.9 million and $953.3 million increased $44.6 million or 16% and $118.8 million or 14%, respectively, over the same periods a year ago. Changes in currency rates from 2003 to 2004 accounted for approximately $15 million and $54 million of the increase in sales for the quarter and nine month periods, respectively. Sales of tooling to customers also increased $5.9 million and $18.6 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. Excluding changes in foreign currency rates, the changes in sales by market were as follows:
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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, net sales by geographic location:
Domestic
COST OF SALES (EXCLUSIVE OF DEPRECIATION SHOWN BELOW)
Our cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased to 67.0% in the third quarter compared to 66.0% in the third quarter of 2003. The following factors influenced our cost of sales percentage in the quarter ended September 30, 2004:
Higher Quality Related Costs. We incurred higher quality related costs in the quarter. The most significant issue related to a problem encountered with resin used to make pumps for one of our pharmaceutical customers. Our resin supplier had erroneously mixed and shipped a non-approved resin with an approved resin that was not detected in our statistical in-coming quality control process. This problem cost approximately $2.2 million in the quarter. We do not expect any additional costs related to this problem in the fourth quarter.
Rising Raw Material Costs. Raw material costs, in particular plastic resin and metal, increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004. Only a portion of these raw material price increases have been passed on to customers with the net effect bringing a reduction in margin.
Continued Price Pressure. Pricing pressure continues in all the markets we serve, particularly in the low-end of the fragrance/cosmetic market and dispensing closure product range. We saw an increase in both direct and indirect competition from Asian suppliers. Directly, Asian suppliers continue to export more spray pumps in particular to the U.S. market. Indirectly, some fragrance marketers in the U.S. have started sourcing their entire product in Asia and importing the finished product back into the U.S. Price reductions, particularly in the areas previously mentioned, greater than cost savings achieved through productivity gains had a negative impact on cost of sales.
Strengthening of the Euro. We are a net exporter from Europe of products produced in Europe with costs denominated in Euros. As a result, when the Euro strengthens against the U.S. dollar or other currencies, products produced in and exported from Europe and sold in currencies which have weakened against the Euro increase our costs, thus having a negative impact on cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
Increased Sales of Custom Tooling. We had a $5.9 million increase in sales of custom tooling in the third quarter of 2004. Traditionally, sales of custom tooling generate lower margins than our regular product sales and thus, any increased sales of custom tooling negatively impacts cost of sales as a percentage of sales.
Our cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased to 66.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 65.5% for the same period a year ago. In addition to the items already mentioned above relating to the third quarter, the following factors influenced our cost of sales percentage in the first nine months of 2004:
Operating Losses and Shut Down Expenses for a Mold Manufacturing Facility in the U.S. We decided in the first quarter of 2004 to close a mold manufacturing facility in the U.S. Due to a reduction in the volume of business in the first nine months of 2004, this facility lost approximately $1.4 million. In addition, approximately $1.0 million of shut down and related severance charges relating to approximately 40 people were recorded. This facility was completely vacated early in the third quarter of 2004. The majority of these expenses are shown in cost of goods sold.
Increased Sales of Custom Tooling. We had an $18.6 million increase in sales of custom tooling in the first nine months of 2004. Traditionally, sales of custom tooling generate lower margins than our regular product sales and thus, any increased sales of custom tooling negatively impacts cost of sales as a percentage of sales.
Sale of Building. In the first quarter of 2004, we sold a production facility and realized a gain on the sale of the building of approximately $1 million. The gain is included in cost of goods sold.
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SELLING, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Our Selling, Research & Development and Administrative expenses (SG&A) increased by approximately $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period a year ago. Approximately 60% of our business is based in Europe and has costs denominated in Euros. Approximately $2.2 million of the increase in SG&A is related to the strengthened Euro versus the U.S. dollar compared to the prior year. The remainder of the increase is primarily due to normal inflationary costs, wage increases and approximately $400 thousand related to costs incurred to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley). SG&A as a percentage of net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 decreased to 14.4% from 15.1% in 2003.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2004 to $23.2 million compared to $21.5 million in the third quarter of 2003. Approximately $1.2 million of the increase is due to changes in foreign currency rates. The remaining increase primarily relates to increased capital expenditures in prior years.
NET OTHER EXPENSE
Net other expenses in the third quarter of 2004 decreased to $445 thousand from $2.0 million in the prior year primarily reflecting net foreign currency gains of approximately $900 thousand compared to foreign currency losses of approximately $100 thousand in 2003. The majority of the foreign currency gain relates to a foreign currency contract put in place for the repatriation of approximately $50 million from Europe to the U.S. in the third quarter of 2004.
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The reported effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 31.5% and 31.8%, respectively, compared to 32.8% and 33.2%, for the same periods a year ago. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributed to the mix of where the income was earned.
NET INCOME
We reported net income for the third quarter of 2004 of $25.3 million compared to $19.1 million reported in the third quarter of 2003. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $69.3 million compared to $59.7 million for the first nine months of the prior year.
DISPENSING SYSTEMS SEGMENT
The Dispensing Systems segment is an aggregate of four of our five business units. The Dispensing Systems segment sells primarily non-aerosol spray and lotion pumps, plastic dispensing closures, and metered dose aerosol valves. These three products are sold to all the markets we serve.
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Our net sales for the Dispensing Systems segment grew by approximately 18% or $41.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 over the third quarter of 2003. Approximately $5.2 million of the increase related to an increase in sales of tooling to customers, while approximately $13 million of the increase related to the strengthening Euro. The remainder of the increase reflects strong sales of our dispensing closure product range to the food/beverage and personal care markets as well as increased sales of our pumps to the personal care and fragrance/cosmetic market.
SEAQUISTPERFECT SEGMENT
SeaquistPerfect represents our fifth business unit and sells primarily aerosol valves and accessories and certain non-aerosol spray and lotion pumps. These products are sold primarily to the personal care, household, and food/beverage markets.
Net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 increased 7% or approximately $3.3 million to $50.3 million from $47.0 million reported in the third quarter of the prior year. Approximately $2.0 million of the increase in sales is due to the strengthening Euro. Net sales of our products to the personal care market decreased in the quarter, while sales of our products to the household market increased in the quarter. Sales of tooling to customers were not significant in the quarter.
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FOREIGN CURRENCY
A significant number of our operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have a significant impact on the translation of the financial condition and results of operations of our entities. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is to the Euro, but we also have foreign exchange exposure to South American and Asian currencies, among others. A weakening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has an additive translation effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, a strengthening U.S. dollar has a dilutive effect.
QUARTERLY TRENDS
Our results of operations in the fourth quarter typically are negatively impacted by customer plant shutdowns and holidays in December. In the future, our results of operations in a quarterly period could be impacted by factors such as changes in product mix, changes in material costs, changes in growth rates in the industries to which our products are sold, and changes in general economic conditions in any of the countries in which we do business.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and our revolving credit facility. Our financial condition continues to be strong. Cash and equivalents decreased to $153.0 million from $165.0 million at December 31, 2003. Total short and long-term interest bearing debt decreased in the quarter to $194.5 million from $221.9 million at December 31, 2003. The ratio of Net Debt (interest bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents) to Net Capital (stockholders equity plus Net Debt) decreased to approximately 5% compared to 7% as of December 31, 2003.
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Our foreign operations have historically met cash requirements with the use of internally generated cash or borrowings. Foreign subsidiaries have financing arrangements with several foreign banks to fund operations located outside the U.S., but all these lines are uncommitted. Cash generated by foreign operations has generally been reinvested locally. The majority of our $153 million in cash and equivalents is located outside of the U.S.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We lease certain warehouse, plant, and office facilities as well as certain equipment under noncancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through the year 2018. Most of the operating leases contain renewal options and certain equipment leases include options to purchase during or at the end of the lease term. We have an option on one building lease to purchase the building during or at the end of the term of the lease at approximately the amount expended by the lessor for the purchase of the building and improvements. If we do not exercise the purchase option at the end of the lease, we would be required to pay an amount not to exceed $9.5 million. Other than operating lease obligations, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (FASB) issued Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The objective of FIN 46R is to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities. Prior to FIN 46R, companies have generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interest. FIN 46R changes that by requiring a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk or loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. Consolidation by a primary beneficiary of the assets, liabilities and results of activities of variable interest entities will provide more complete information about the resources, obligations, risks and opportunities of the consolidated company. We do not have any investments in variable interest entities.
OUTLOOK
The positive momentum we experienced in the first nine months of the year is expected to continue into the fourth quarter. Sales of our products to each of the markets we serve are expected to increase over the prior year. Sales of our products to the pharmaceutical market are expected to increase; particularly in light of the fact that a pharmaceutical customer who had significantly reduced orders for pumps late in 2003 began placing orders again in the third quarter. Our sales to the food/beverage and personal care markets are expected to increase as customers continue to launch new products into these markets. Sales of our fragrance/cosmetic and household products are also expected to increase over prior year fourth quarter volumes.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Managements Discussion and Analysis and certain other sections of this Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as expects, anticipates, believes, estimates, and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would and could are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. Accordingly, our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to known or unknown risks and uncertainties that exist in our operations and business environment, including but not limited to:
difficulties in product development and uncertainties related to the timing or outcome of product development; direct or indirect consequences of acts of war or terrorism; difficulties in complying with government regulation including tax rate policies; competition (particularly from Asia) and technological change; our ability to defend our intellectual property rights; the failure by us to produce anticipated cost savings or improve productivity; the timing and magnitude of capital expenditures; our ability to identify potential acquisitions and to successfully acquire and integrate such operations or products; significant fluctuations in currency exchange rates; significant fluctuations in interest rates; economic and market conditions in the United States, Europe and the rest of the world; changes in customer spending levels; the demand for existing and new products; work stoppages due to labor disputes; the cost and availability of raw materials; and other risks associated with our operations.
Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that actual results,performance or achievements will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward- looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
All the contracts expire before the end of the third quarter of 2005.
The other contracts in the above table represent contracts to buy or sell various other currencies (principally European, South American and Australian). As of September 30, 2004, we have recorded the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $787 thousand in prepayments and other in the balance sheet. All forward exchange contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2003 had an aggregate contract amount of $30.9 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management has evaluated, with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2004. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the above evaluation that occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the Companys purchases of its securities for quarter ended September 30, 2004:
The Company announced on October 21, 1999 that it was authorized to repurchase one million shares of its outstanding common stock. On October 19, 2000, the Company announced that it was authorized to repurchase an additional two million shares of its outstanding common stock. On July 15, 2004, the Company announced that it was authorized to repurchase an additional two million shares of its outstanding common stock bringing the cumulative total repurchase authorization to five million shares of the Companys common stock. This additional authorization of two million shares is included in the last column of the table above beginning in the month of July. There is no expiration date for these repurchase programs. These repurchase programs have been approved by the Board of Directors.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
During the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the FCP Aptar Savings Plan (the Plan) sold 411 shares of our common stock on behalf of the participants at an average price of $44.69 for an aggregate amount of $18,366. At September 30, 2004, the Plan owned 4,546 shares of our common stock. The employees of AptarGroup S.A.S. and Valois S.A.S., our subsidiaries, are eligible to participate in the Plan. All eligible participants are located outside of the United States. An independent agent purchases shares of common stock available under the Plan for cash on the open market and the Company issues no shares. The Company does not receive any proceeds from the purchase of common stock under the Plan. The agent under the Plan is Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP) Paribas Asset Management. No underwriters are used under the Plan. All shares are sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Regulation S promulgated under that Act.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS