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Watchlist
Account
AMC Networks
AMCX
#7912
Rank
A$0.46 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
A$10.63
Share price
2.93%
Change (1 day)
6.81%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
AMC Networks
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q3
AMC Networks - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q3
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2014
or
¨
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-35106
AMC Networks Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
27-5403694
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11 Penn Plaza,
New York, NY
10001
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 324-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
November 1, 2014
:
Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share
60,625,339
Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share
11,484,408
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
27
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
48
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
49
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
50
Item 6.
Exhibits
50
SIGNATURES
51
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
296,622
$
521,951
Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$3,210
and $931)
483,600
378,831
Amounts due from related parties, net
3,569
4,774
Current portion of program rights, net
406,511
317,922
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
69,688
65,512
Deferred tax asset, net
33,932
15,668
Total current assets
1,293,922
1,304,658
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$192,442
and $164,865
123,763
71,068
Program rights, net
964,432
853,516
Amounts due from related parties, net
—
2,096
Deferred carriage fees, net
49,259
44,032
Intangible assets, net
497,323
209,552
Goodwill
592,880
76,748
Other assets
141,676
75,019
Total assets
$
3,663,255
$
2,636,689
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
92,183
$
48,126
Accrued liabilities
182,795
131,290
Current portion of program rights obligations
261,783
210,190
Deferred revenue
39,354
23,429
Current portion of long-term debt
55,500
—
Current portion of capital lease obligations
2,890
1,718
Total current liabilities
634,505
414,753
Program rights obligations
484,253
449,587
Long-term debt
2,703,458
2,157,183
Capital lease obligations
28,214
12,387
Deferred tax liability, net
109,290
95,275
Other liabilities
91,558
78,755
Total liabilities
4,051,278
3,207,940
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ deficiency:
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 360,000,000 shares authorized, 61,761,278 and 61,692,561 shares issued and 60,625,339 and 60,794,114 shares outstanding, respectively
618
617
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 11,484,408 shares issued and outstanding
115
115
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
—
—
Paid-in capital
92,720
64,731
Accumulated deficit
(419,504
)
(602,686
)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,135,939 and 898,447 shares Class A Common Stock, respectively)
(47,605
)
(29,801
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(44,387
)
(4,495
)
Total AMC Networks stockholders’ deficiency
(418,043
)
(571,519
)
Noncontrolling interests
30,020
268
Total stockholders’ deficiency
(388,023
)
(571,251
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficiency
$
3,663,255
$
2,636,689
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three
and
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Revenues, net (including revenues, net from related parties of $6,475, $7,545, $21,689 and $23,813, respectively)
$
519,550
$
395,328
$
1,566,197
$
1,156,611
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below and including charges from related parties of $0, $14, $0 and $324 respectively)
252,556
157,054
701,771
431,389
Selling, general and administrative (including charges from related parties of $928, $510, $2,477 and $2,732, respectively)
132,851
105,952
420,097
314,383
Restructuring expense
5,619
—
6,772
—
Depreciation and amortization
18,295
9,935
50,220
46,588
Litigation settlement gain
—
—
—
(132,944
)
409,321
272,941
1,178,860
659,416
Operating income
110,229
122,387
387,337
497,195
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
(31,665
)
(29,765
)
(97,360
)
(86,902
)
Interest income
349
177
1,008
599
Miscellaneous, net
(11,766
)
(65
)
(16,007
)
(411
)
(43,082
)
(29,653
)
(112,359
)
(86,714
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
67,147
92,734
274,978
410,481
Income tax expense
(13,078
)
(34,784
)
(88,742
)
(155,283
)
Income from continuing operations
54,069
57,950
186,236
255,198
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(966
)
—
(3,448
)
—
Net income including noncontrolling interests
53,103
57,950
182,788
255,198
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
57
161
394
161
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
53,160
$
58,111
$
183,182
$
255,359
Basic net income per share attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders:
Income from continuing operations
$
0.75
$
0.81
$
2.59
$
3.57
Loss from discontinued operations
$
(0.01
)
$
—
$
(0.04
)
$
—
Net income
$
0.74
$
0.81
$
2.55
$
3.57
Diluted net income per share attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders:
Income from continuing operations
$
0.74
$
0.80
$
2.57
$
3.51
Loss from discontinued operations
$
(0.01
)
$
—
$
(0.05
)
$
—
Net income
$
0.73
$
0.80
$
2.52
$
3.51
Weighted average common shares:
Basic weighted average common shares
72,075
71,650
71,966
71,504
Diluted weighted average common shares
72,890
72,755
72,604
72,660
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three
and
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
53,103
$
57,950
$
182,788
$
255,198
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(52,181
)
—
(42,129
)
—
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
1,571
1,341
3,528
5,453
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before income taxes
(50,610
)
1,341
(38,601
)
5,453
Income tax expense
(569
)
(487
)
(1,291
)
(2,012
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(51,179
)
854
(39,892
)
3,441
Comprehensive income
1,924
58,804
142,896
258,639
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,467
161
1,957
161
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
4,391
$
58,965
$
144,853
$
258,800
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
182,788
$
255,198
Loss from discontinued operations
3,448
—
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
50,220
46,588
Share-based compensation expense related to equity classified awards
21,569
15,049
Amortization and write-off of program rights
458,176
313,140
Amortization of deferred carriage fees
8,148
7,793
Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
14,997
(50
)
Unrealized gain on derivative contracts, net
(2,417
)
(2,602
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on indebtedness
6,436
5,544
Bad debt expense
2,357
1,478
Deferred income taxes
(23,926
)
144,228
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
(5,662
)
(4,920
)
Other, net
(2,113
)
(1,344
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, trade
7,712
(18,523
)
Amounts due from related parties, net
3,301
2,817
Prepaid expenses and other assets
600
(31,674
)
Program rights and obligations, net
(510,384
)
(358,129
)
Income taxes payable
18,553
(112,341
)
Deferred revenue
16,219
(329,358
)
Deferred carriage fees and deferred carriage fees payable, net
(13,234
)
(10,472
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
25,042
3,517
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
261,830
(74,061
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(24,340
)
(18,336
)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(1,024,427
)
(2,500
)
Acquisition of investments
(3,984
)
—
Proceeds from insurance settlements
654
657
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,052,097
)
(20,179
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
600,000
—
Payments for financing costs
(9,266
)
(542
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock
(17,804
)
(12,000
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
1,070
1,722
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
5,662
4,920
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(2,707
)
(1,154
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest member
835
—
Net cash provided by (
used in)
financing activities
577,790
(7,054
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
(212,477
)
(101,294
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Net cash used in operating activities
(2,955
)
—
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
(2,955
)
—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(9,897
)
—
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
521,951
610,970
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
296,622
$
509,676
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) and collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company”) own and operate entertainment businesses and assets.
As of March 31, 2014, following the Chellomedia acquisition on January 31, 2014 (see Note 2), the manner in which the President and Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources changed, resulting in the reorganization of the Company's operating segments. The National Networks operating segment now includes the results of AMC and Sundance Channel in Canada and AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the Company's network technical services business, which primarily services the nationally distributed programming networks of the Company. Previously, the results of these operations were included in the International and Other operating segment. The results of AMC Networks International (formerly Chellomedia and AMC/Sundance Channel Global) are included in the International and Other operating segment. Operating segment information for prior periods has been recast to reflect these changes.
The Company is comprised of
two
operating segments:
•
National Networks:
Principally includes
four
nationally distributed programming networks: AMC, WE tv, IFC and SundanceTV. These programming networks are distributed throughout the United States (“U.S.”) via cable and other multichannel video programming distribution platforms, including direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) and platforms operated by telecommunications providers (we refer collectively to these cable and other multichannel video programming distributors as “multichannel video programming distributors” or “distributors”). AMC, IFC and SundanceTV are also distributed in Canada. The National Networks operating segment also includes AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology.
•
International and Other:
Principally includes AMC Networks International (formerly Chellomedia and AMC/Sundance Channel Global), the Company’s international programming businesses; IFC Films, the Company’s independent film distribution business; AMC Networks International - DMC (formerly Chello DMC), the broadcast solutions unit of certain networks of AMC Networks International; and various developing on-line content distribution initiatives. AMC Networks International consists of a portfolio of programming networks in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa.
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMC Networks and its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and notes required for complete annual financial statements.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2013
contained in the Company’s
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K (“
2013
Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC.
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2014
and for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for future interim periods or for the full year ending
December 31, 2014
.
5
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgments inherent in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements include the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, the useful lives and methodologies used to amortize and assess recoverability of program rights, the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, valuation and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets and income taxes.
Discontinued Operations
In connection with the acquisition of Chellomedia (see Note 2), management committed to a plan to dispose of the operations of Chellomedia's advertising sales unit, Atmedia. The sale was completed in September 2014. Accordingly, the operating results of Atmedia have been classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
(see Note 4).
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (ASU 2014-08). ASU 2014-08 defines a discontinued operation as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and “represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.” The standard states that a strategic shift could include a disposal of (i) a major geographical area of operations, (ii) a major line of business, (iii) a major equity method investment, or (iv) other major parts of an entity. Although “major” is not defined, the standard provides examples of when a disposal qualifies as a discontinued operation. An entity is required to present in the statement of cash flows or disclose in a note either (i) total operating and investing cash flows for discontinued operations, or (ii) depreciation, amortization, capital expenditures, and significant operating and investing noncash items related to discontinued operations. Additional disclosures are required when an entity retains significant continuing involvement with a discontinued operation after its disposal, including the amount of cash flows to and from a discontinued operation. ASU 2014-08 is effective in the first quarter of 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard requires an evaluation of (i) transfer of control, (ii) variable consideration, (iii) allocation of selling price for multiple elements, (iv) intellectual property licenses, (v) time value of money and (vi) contract costs. The standard also expands the required disclosures related to revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers to provide greater insight into both revenue that has been recognized, and revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future from existing contracts. ASU 2014-09 is effective in the first quarter of 2017 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with early application not permitted. The Company is currently determining its implementation approach and assessing the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. The ASU clarifies that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. No new disclosures are required. ASU 2014-12 is effective in the first quarter of 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
6
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 2. Acquisitions
Chellomedia
On January 31, 2014, certain subsidiaries of AMC Networks purchased substantially all of Chellomedia (a combination of certain programming and content distribution subsidiaries and assets purchased from Liberty Global plc) for a purchase price of
€750 million
(approximately
$1.0 billion
). AMC Networks funded the purchase price with cash on hand and also borrowed an additional
$600 million
under its Term Loan A Facility (see Note 9).
The acquisition provides AMC Networks with television channels that are distributed to more than
390 million
subscribers in over
130
countries and span a wide range of programming genres, most notably movie and entertainment networks. The acquisition of Chellomedia's operating businesses include: Chello Central Europe, Chello Latin America, Chello Multicanal, Chello Zone, Chello DMC (the broadcast solutions unit), and Atmedia (the advertising sales unit). The acquisition provides the Company with the opportunity to accelerate and enhance its international expansion strategy. The Company views this international opportunity as one that has the potential to provide long-term growth and value.
The Company accounted for the acquisition of Chellomedia using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of Chellomedia based on assessments of their estimated respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill and represents primarily the potential economic benefits that the Company believes may arise from its international expansion strategy. The goodwill associated with the Chellomedia acquisition is generally not deductible for tax purposes.
The acquisition accounting for Chellomedia as reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements is preliminary and based on current estimates and currently available information, and is subject to revision based on final determinations of fair value and final allocations of purchase price to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The primary estimated fair values that are not yet finalized relate to the valuation of noncontrolling interests acquired and income taxes.
The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was allocated to goodwill.
Consideration Transferred:
Cash, net of cash acquired
(1)
$
996,586
Preliminary purchase price allocation:
Accounts receivable, trade
127,808
Program rights
93,505
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
27,634
Deferred tax asset, net
21,021
Property and equipment
42,852
Intangible assets
296,300
Assets held for sale
18,603
Other assets
31,399
Accounts payable
(21,627
)
Accrued liabilities
(45,833
)
Program rights obligations
(31,984
)
Deferred tax liability, net
(24,590
)
Liabilities held for sale
(18,130
)
Other liabilities
(13,996
)
Noncontrolling interests acquired
(30,873
)
Fair value of net assets acquired
472,089
Goodwill
524,497
$
996,586
(1) The cash consideration transferred includes the acquisition of an equity method investment acquired during the three months ended September 2014.
7
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on the historical condensed consolidated financial statements of AMC Networks and the historical combined financial statements of Chellomedia and is intended to provide information about how the acquisition of Chellomedia and related financing may have affected the Company's historical condensed consolidated financial statements if they had occurred as of January 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and includes adjustments for additional interest expense associated with the terms of the Company's amended and restated credit agreement (see Note 9), estimated additional depreciation and amortization expense as a result of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and the reclassification of the operating results of the Atmedia business to discontinued operations (see Note 4). The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on the date indicated or that may result in the future.
2014
2013
Pro Forma Financial Information for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Pro Forma Financial Information for the Three Months Ended September 30,
Pro Forma Financial Information for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Revenues, net
$
1,595,324
$
483,819
$
1,422,047
Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes
$
186,728
$
57,473
$
257,440
Net income per share, basic
$
2.59
$
0.80
$
3.59
Net income per share, diluted
$
2.57
$
0.78
$
3.53
Revenues, net and operating income attributable to Chellomedia of
$261,104
and
$28,801
, respectively (excluding the discontinued operations of Chellomedia's advertising sales unit, Atmedia), are included in the condensed consolidated statement of income from the acquisition date, January 31, 2014 to
September 30, 2014
. Acquisition related costs of
$14,128
(of which,
$1,853
are included in the operating results of Chellomedia from the acquisition date to
September 30, 2014
) were incurred during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and are included in selling, general and administrative expense.
Other Acquisitions
During the three months ended September 2014, a subsidiary of AMC Networks acquired the shares of a small international channel for a purchase price of
€21 million
(approximately
$28,600
). The acquisition is included in the International and Other segment and builds on the Company's international expansion strategy and the potential to provide international long-term growth and value.
The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired net assets consisted primarily of affiliate relationships intangible assets, accounts receivable and deferred tax liabilities. The estimated goodwill associated with the acquisition of
$9,857
is generally not deductible for tax purposes. The allocation of the purchase price to the acquired identifiable net assets is preliminary and subject to revision.
Pro forma financial information related to the acquisition is not provided as its impact was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Net Income per Share
The condensed consolidated statements of income present basic and diluted net income per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is based upon net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilutive effects of AMC Networks stock options (including those held by directors and employees of related parties of the Company) and AMC Networks restricted shares/units (including those held by employees of related parties of the Company).
The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
72,075,000
71,650,000
71,966,000
71,504,000
Effect of dilution:
Stock options
214,000
263,000
174,000
297,000
Restricted shares/units
601,000
842,000
464,000
859,000
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
72,890,000
72,755,000
72,604,000
72,660,000
8
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Approximately
476,000
and
80,000
restricted shares/units for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
September 30, 2013
, respectively have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding since the performance criteria on these awards had not yet been satisfied in each of the respective periods.
Note 4. Discontinued Operations
In connection with the acquisition of Chellomedia (see Note 2), management committed to a plan to dispose of the operations of Chellomedia's advertising sales unit, Atmedia, which was completed in September 2014.
The operating results of discontinued operations from the acquisition date, January 31, 2014 to
September 30, 2014
are summarized below:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Eight Months Ended September 30, 2014
Revenues, net
$
4,117
$
22,288
Loss before income taxes
(947
)
(2,637
)
Income tax expense
(19
)
(811
)
Loss from discontinued operations
$
(966
)
$
(3,448
)
Note 5. Restructuring
The Company incurred restructuring expense primarily related to severance charges and other exit costs associated with the elimination of certain positions across the Company. The Company expects that the restructuring plan will be substantially completed during 2014 and the majority of severance will be paid in 2014.
The following table summarizes the restructuring expense recognized by operating segment:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
National Networks
$
2,462
$
2,462
International & Other
3,157
4,310
Total restructuring expense
$
5,619
$
6,772
The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring costs:
Employee terminations
Other exit costs
Total
Charges incurred
$
6,299
$
473
$
6,772
Payments
(464
)
(265
)
(729
)
Total accrued restructuring
$
5,835
$
208
$
6,043
Note 6. Property and Equipment
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company entered into leases relating to satellite equipment which were recorded as capital leases. At
September 30, 2014
, the gross amount of satellite equipment is
$36,190
and the related accumulated amortization recorded under capital leases is
$10,689
.
9
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment is as follows:
National Networks
International and Other
Total
December 31, 2013
$
76,748
$
—
$
76,748
Additions—business acquisitions
—
534,354
534,354
Amortization of "second component" goodwill
(1,893
)
—
(1,893
)
Foreign currency translation
—
(16,329
)
(16,329
)
September 30, 2014
$
74,855
$
518,025
$
592,880
The increase in the carrying amount of goodwill for the International and Other operating segment primarily relates to the acquisition of Chellomedia (see Note 2).
The reduction of
$1,893
in the carrying amount of goodwill for the National Networks is due to the realization of a tax benefit for the amortization of "second component" goodwill at SundanceTV. Second component goodwill is the amount of tax deductible goodwill in excess of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the authoritative guidance at the time of the SundanceTV acquisition, the tax benefits associated with this excess are applied to first reduce the amount of goodwill, and then other intangible assets for financial reporting purposes, if and when such tax benefits are realized in the Company's tax returns.
The following tables summarize information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets:
September 30, 2014
Gross
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Affiliate and customer relationships
$
496,045
$
(73,148
)
$
422,897
Trade names
56,338
(1,821
)
54,517
Other amortizable intangible assets
644
(635
)
9
Total amortizable intangible assets
553,027
(75,604
)
477,423
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks
19,900
—
19,900
Total intangible assets
$
572,927
$
(75,604
)
$
497,323
December 31, 2013
Gross
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
Affiliate relationships
$
243,600
$
(53,971
)
$
189,629
Other amortizable intangible assets
644
(621
)
23
Total amortizable intangible assets
244,244
(54,592
)
189,652
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks
19,900
—
19,900
Total intangible assets
$
264,144
$
(54,592
)
$
209,552
Affiliate and customer relationships (with estimated useful lives between
11
-
25
years) and trade names (with an estimated useful life of
20
years) increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of Chellomedia (see Note 2).
10
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$21,807
and
$29,182
, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the following five years is:
Years Ending December 31,
2014
$
29,130
2015
31,883
2016
31,883
2017
31,883
2018
31,883
Annual Impairment Test of Goodwill
Based on the Company’s annual impairment test for goodwill as of the end of February 2014,
no
impairment charge was required for any of the reporting units. The Company performed a qualitative assessment for each reporting unit. The qualitative assessment included, but was not limited to, consideration of the historical significant excesses of the estimated fair value of each reporting unit over its respective carrying value (including allocated goodwill), macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and historical and projected cash flows.
In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Estimates of fair value for goodwill impairment testing are primarily determined using discounted cash flows and comparable market transactions methods. These valuation methods are based on estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rate and determination of appropriate market comparables and determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables. Projected future cash flows also include assumptions for renewals of affiliation agreements, the projected number of subscribers and the projected average rates per basic and viewing subscribers and growth in fixed price contractual arrangements used to determine affiliation fee revenue, access to program rights and the cost of such program rights, amount of programming time that is advertiser supported, number of advertising spots available and the sell through rates for those spots, average fee per advertising spot and operating margins, among other assumptions. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges related to goodwill.
Annual Impairment Test of Identifiable Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Based on the Company's annual impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the end of February 2014,
no
impairment charge was required. The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to SundanceTV trademarks, which were valued using a relief-from-royalty method in which the expected benefits are valued by discounting estimated royalty revenue over projected revenues covered by the trademarks. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations for the Company’s identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company applied a hypothetical
20%
decrease to the estimated fair value of the identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets. This hypothetical decrease in estimated fair value would not result in an impairment.
Significant judgments inherent in estimating the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets include the selection of appropriate discount and royalty rates, estimating the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and identification of appropriate continuing growth rate assumptions. The discount rates used in the analysis are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the respective intangible assets.
11
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 8. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Interest
$
21,938
$
27,770
Employee related costs
87,812
88,512
Other accrued expenses
73,045
15,008
Total accrued liabilities
$
182,795
$
131,290
Note 9. Debt
Debt consists of:
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Senior Secured Credit Facility:
(a)
Term Loan A Facility
$
1,480,000
$
880,000
Senior Notes
7.75% Notes due July 2021
700,000
700,000
4.75% Notes due December 2022
600,000
600,000
Total long-term debt
2,780,000
2,180,000
Unamortized discount
(21,042
)
(22,817
)
Long-term debt, net
2,758,958
2,157,183
Current portion of long-term debt
55,500
—
Noncurrent portion of long-term debt
$
2,703,458
$
2,157,183
(a)
The Company’s
$500,000
revolving credit facility remains undrawn at
September 30, 2014
. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for general corporate purposes of the Company.
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Facility
On December 16, 2013 (the “Refinancing Date”), AMC Networks and its subsidiary, AMC Network Entertainment LLC (the “Borrowers”), and certain of AMC Networks’ subsidiaries, as restricted subsidiaries, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, which amended and restated AMC Networks’ prior credit agreement dated June 30, 2011 in its entirety.
The amended and restated credit agreement provides the Borrowers with senior secured credit facilities consisting of (a) an initial
$880,000
term loan A that was used by AMC Networks to retire the then outstanding term loan A facility provided under the June 30, 2011 original credit agreement, plus a subsequent
$600,000
term loan A (collectively, the “Term Loan A Facility”) which was drawn on January 31, 2014 upon the satisfaction of certain conditions related to consummation of AMC Networks’ acquisition of substantially all of Chellomedia (see Note 2), and (b) a
$500,000
revolving credit facility (together with the Term Loan A Facility, collectively, the “Credit Facility”). The Term Loan A Facility matures on December 16, 2019. The revolving credit facility matures on December 16, 2018.
In connection with the subsequent
$600,000
term loan A facility, AMC Networks incurred deferred financing costs of
$9,266
in 2014, which is amortized to interest expense, utilizing the effective interest method.
Note 10. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•
Level I - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•
Level II - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•
Level III - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
12
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Level I
Level II
Level III
Total
At September 30, 2014:
Assets:
Cash equivalents
(a)
$
38,041
$
—
$
—
$
38,041
Foreign currency derivatives
$
—
$
3,223
$
—
$
3,223
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts
$
—
$
7,550
$
—
$
7,550
Foreign currency derivatives
$
—
$
1,879
$
—
$
1,879
At December 31, 2013:
Assets:
Cash equivalents
(a)
$
63,029
$
—
$
—
$
63,029
Foreign currency option contracts
$
—
$
2,577
$
—
$
2,577
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts
$
—
$
12,713
$
—
$
12,713
(a)
Represents the Company’s investment in funds that invest primarily in money market securities.
The Company’s cash equivalents represents investment in funds that invest primarily in money market securities and are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
The Company’s interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency derivatives (see Note 11 below) are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy and their fair values are determined based on a market approach valuation technique that uses readily observable market parameters and the consideration of counterparty risk.
Fair value measurements are also used in nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting. These nonrecurring valuations primarily include the valuation of affiliate and customer relationships intangible assets and property and equipment. With the exception of certain inputs for our weighted average cost of capital and discount rate calculations that are derived from pricing services, the inputs used in the Company’s discounted cash flow analyses, such as forecasts of future cash flows, are based on assumptions. The valuation of affiliate and customer relationships is primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the affiliate and customer relationships, considering such factors as estimated life of the relationships and the revenue expected to be generated over the life of such relationships. Tangible assets are typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level III of the fair value hierarchy.
Credit Facility Debt and Senior Notes
The fair values of each of the Company’s debt instruments are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for instruments of the same remaining maturities.
13
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, excluding those that are carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2014
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
Term Loan A Facility
$
1,478,572
$
1,468,900
7.75% Notes due July 2021
689,361
763,000
4.75% Notes due December 2022
591,025
592,500
$
2,758,958
$
2,824,400
December 31, 2013
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
Term Loan A Facility
$
878,315
$
876,700
7.75% Notes due July 2021
688,497
787,500
4.75% Notes due December 2022
590,371
571,500
$
2,157,183
$
2,235,700
Fair value estimates related to the Company’s debt instruments presented above are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Note 11. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates. Such contracts effectively fix the borrowing rates on floating rate debt to limit the exposure against the risk of rising interest rates. The Company does not enter into interest rate swap contracts for speculative or trading purposes and it has only entered into interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions that it believes are creditworthy counterparties. The Company monitors the financial institutions that are counterparties to its interest rate swap contracts and to the extent possible diversifies its swap contracts among various counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution.
The Company’s risk management objective and strategy with respect to interest rate swap contracts is to protect the Company against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing its exposure to variability in cash flows relating to interest payments on a portion of its outstanding debt. The Company is meeting its objective by hedging the risk of changes in its cash flows (interest payments) attributable to changes in the LIBOR index rate, the designated benchmark interest rate being hedged (the “hedged risk”), on an amount of the Company’s debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional. The forecasted interest payments are deemed to be probable of occurring.
The Company assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, hedge effectiveness based on the overall changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts. Hedge effectiveness of the interest rate swap contracts is based on a hypothetical derivative methodology. Any ineffective portion of the interest rate swap contracts is recorded in current-period earnings. Changes in fair value of interest rate swap contracts not designated as hedging instruments are recognized in earnings and included in interest expense.
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating
$551,094
, which consists of interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts of
$351,094
that are designated as cash flow hedges and interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts of
$200,000
that are not designated as hedging instruments. The Company’s outstanding interest rate swap contracts have varying maturities ranging from September 2015 to July 2017. At
September 30, 2014
, the Company’s interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges were highly effective, in all material respects.
14
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Historically, the Company's exposure to foreign currency fluctuations has been limited to certain trade rece
ivables from the distribution of our programming in certain territories outside of the U.S. that are denominated in a foreign currency. Following the Chellomedia acquisition, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-funcional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency.
To manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, the Company may enter into foreign currency contracts from time to time with financial institutions to limit the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
During 2013, in order to mitigate the foreign currency exchange rate risk in fluctuations in the euro denominated purchase price of Chellomedia, the Company purchased euros and entered into foreign currency option contracts. At December 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents included
€250,000
and prepaid expenses and other current assets included
$2,577
representing the fair value of foreign currency option contracts with notional amounts aggregating
€125,000
. Prior to their expiration, and in connection with the purchase of Chellomedia on January 31, 2014, the Company settled these foreign currency option contracts with the counterparties resulting in a realized loss of
$1,754
included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
.
In connection with the acquisition of Chellomedia, the Company acquired certain contracts that are settled in currencies other than the functional or local currencies of the contracting parties. Accordingly, these contracts consist of the underlying operational contract and an embedded foreign currency derivative element. Hedge accounting is not applied to the embedded foreign currency derivative element and changes in their fair values are included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
The fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Balance Sheet
Location
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts
Accrued liabilities
$
1,565
$
—
Interest rate swap contracts
Other liabilities
1,615
7,136
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Foreign currency option contracts
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
—
2,577
Foreign currency derivatives
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,125
—
Foreign currency derivatives
Other assets
2,098
—
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts
Other liabilities
4,370
5,577
Foreign currency derivatives
Accrued liabilities
644
—
Foreign currency derivatives
Other liabilities
1,235
—
15
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The amounts of the gains and losses related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Earnings (Effective Portion)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
(Effective Portion)(a)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts
$
185
$
(509
)
Interest expense
$
(1,386
)
$
(1,850
)
(a)
There were
no
gains or losses recognized in earnings related to any ineffective portion of the hedging relationship or related to any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
.
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Earnings (Effective Portion)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into Earnings
(Effective Portion)(a)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts
$
(451
)
$
(221
)
Interest expense
$
(3,979
)
$
(5,674
)
(a)
There were
no
gains or losses recognized in earnings related to any ineffective portion of the hedging relationship or related to any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
.
The amount of the gains and losses related to the Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Derivatives not designated as hedging relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts
Interest expense
$
247
$
(847
)
$
(777
)
$
663
Foreign currency option contracts
Miscellaneous, net
—
—
(1,754
)
—
Foreign currency derivatives
Miscellaneous, net
683
—
415
—
Total
$
930
$
(847
)
$
(2,116
)
$
663
16
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 12. Leases
Capital Leases
Future minimum capital lease payments as of
September 30, 2014
are as follows:
2014
$
1,540
2015
6,165
2016
6,165
2017
6,165
2018
6,165
Thereafter
23,208
Total minimum lease payments
49,408
Less amount representing interest (at 9.3%-12%)
(18,304
)
Present value of net minimum future capital lease payments
31,104
Less principal portion of current installments
(2,890
)
Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases
$
28,214
Note 13. Income Taxes
For the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was
$13,078
and
$88,742
, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of
20%
and
32%
, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of
35%
due to state and local income tax expense of
$872
and
$4,675
, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. of
$3,176
and
$10,367
, tax benefit of
$5,709
and tax expense of
$715
relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of
$2,990
and
$8,414
, tax expense of
$1,930
and
$5,089
resulting from an increase in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes partially offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits and tax benefit of
$1,350
and tax expense of
$802
for the effect of acquisition costs and other items for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The tax benefit relating to reductions in uncertain tax positions is primarily due to an audit settlement and a re-evaluation of certain prior year positions. We believe it is reasonably possible that there will be additional changes and/or settlements relating to existing uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months, however, such amounts are not expected to be significant.
For the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was
$34,784
and
$155,283
, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of
37%
and
38%
, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of
35%
due primarily to state income tax expense of
$1,083
and
$7,792
, tax expense resulting from an increase in the valuation allowance with regard to foreign tax credit carry forwards of
$1,784
and
$4,172
and tax expense of
$11,204
and
$11,237
relating to uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively.
At
September 30, 2014
, the Company had foreign tax credit carry forwards of approximately
$33,000
, expiring on various dates from 2014 through 2024. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, excess tax benefits of
$5,662
relating to share-based compensation awards and
$1,200
relating to amortization of tax deductible second component goodwill were realized as a reduction in tax liability (as determined on a 'with-and-without' approach).
Under the Company's Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with Cablevision Systems Corporation ("Cablevision"), Cablevision is liable for all income taxes of the Company for periods prior to the spin-off from Cablevision except for New York City Unincorporated Business Tax. In September 2014, the Company settled a New York City Unincorporated Business tax audit for the year 2008 for
$1,381
, including accrued interest. The City of New York is currently auditing the Company's Unincorporated Business Tax Return for years 2009 through 2013 and the Company’s General Corporation Tax Return for years 2011 and 2012. The state of New York is currently auditing the Company’s General Business Corporation Franchise Tax Return for years 2011 and 2012. The Internal Revenue Service is currently auditing the Company's U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return for 2011.
Note 14. Commitments
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company’s contractual obligations not reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet increased approximately
$158,952
to approximately
$488,191
as compared to approximately
$329,239
at
December 31, 2013
. The increase relates primarily to purchase obligations in connection with the acquisition of Chellomedia, including approximately
$59,193
and
$75,532
for program rights and transmission obligations, respectively.
17
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 15. Equity Plans
On March 7, 2014, AMC Networks granted
472,445
restricted stock units to certain executive officers and employees under the AMC Networks Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Plan.
403,940
of such restricted stock units vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and
68,505
of such restricted stock units vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period. The vesting criteria for
121,944
restricted stock units include the achievement of certain performance targets by the Company.
On April 25, 2014, AMC Networks granted
353,757
restricted stock units to an executive officer under the AMC Networks Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Plan which vest on December 31, 2020 and include the achievement of certain performance targets by the Company.
On June 10, 2014, AMC Networks granted
23,634
restricted stock units under the Amended and Restated 2011 Non-Employee Director Plan to non-employee directors that vested on the date of grant.
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
,
566,328
restricted shares of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock previously issued to employees of Cablevision and the Company vested. In connection with the employees’ satisfaction of the statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment taxes,
230,989
of these shares, with an aggregate value of
$17,804
, were surrendered to the Company. These acquired shares, as well as
6,503
forfeited unvested restricted shares, have been classified as treasury stock.
Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expense, for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
was
$7,730
and
$21,569
, respectively and
$5,108
and
$15,049
for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively.
As of
September 30, 2014
, there was
$64,298
of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to Company employees who held unvested AMC Networks restricted shares/units. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately
3.5
years.
Note 16. Related Party Transactions
Members of the Dolan Family, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including trusts for the benefit of the Dolan Family, collectively beneficially own
all
of the Company’s outstanding Class B Common Stock and own less than
2%
of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock. Such shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, collectively, represent approximately
66%
of the aggregate voting power of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Members of the Dolan Family are also the controlling stockholders of both Cablevision and The Madison Square Garden Company and its subsidiaries (“MSG”).
In connection with the spin off from Cablevision in 2011, the Company entered into various agreements with Cablevision, and certain related party arrangements. These agreements govern certain of the Company’s relationships with Cablevision subsequent to the spin-off and provide for the allocation of employee benefits, taxes and certain other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the spin-off as well as a number of on-going commercial relationships. The distribution agreement includes an agreement that the Company and Cablevision agree to provide each other with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the businesses Cablevision transferred to the Company.
The Company records revenues, net from subsidiaries of Cablevision and MSG. Revenues, net from related parties amounted to
$6,475
and
$7,545
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
and 2013, respectively. Revenues, net from related parties amounted to
$21,689
and
$23,813
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and 2013, respectively.
In addition, the Company and its related parties routinely enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Amounts charged to the Company, included in technical and operating expenses, pursuant to transactions with its related parties amounted to
$14
and
$324
for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively; there were
no
amounts charged for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively. Amounts charged to the Company, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, pursuant to transactions with its related parties amounted to
$928
and
$510
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
and 2013, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses with its related parties amounted to
$2,477
and
$2,732
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and 2013, respectively.
As more fully described in our 2013 Form 10-K, DISH Network L.L.C. (“DISH Network”), VOOM HD Holdings LLC (“VOOM HD”) and CSC Holdings, LLC (“CSC Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation, entered into a confidential settlement agreement on October 21, 2012 (the “Settlement Agreement”) to settle the litigation between VOOM HD and DISH Network. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, DISH Network entered into a long-term affiliation agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company that provided for the carriage of AMC, IFC, SundanceTV and WE tv. In addition, DISH Network paid
$700,000
to an account for the benefit of Cablevision and the Company (“Settlement Funds”), which
18
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
was initially distributed equally to each of the Company and Cablevision, pending a determination of the allocation of the settlement proceeds.
In April 2013, Cablevision and the Company entered into an agreement (the “DISH Networks Proceeds Allocation Agreement”) whereby the Company paid to Cablevision
$175,000
of the settlement proceeds. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2013, the Company recorded a litigation settlement gain of approximately
$133,000
, included in operating income within the International and Other segment, representing the deferred litigation settlement proceeds liability of approximately
$307,944
recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 less the
$175,000
paid to Cablevision.
Note 17. Cash Flows
The Company’s non-cash investing and financing activities and other supplemental data are as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Continuing Operations:
Increase in capital lease obligations and related assets
9,599
865
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid
1,461
953
Supplemental Data:
Cash interest paid — continuing operations
98,592
90,456
Income taxes paid, net — continuing operations
75,656
123,829
Note 18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table details the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Currency Translation Adjustment
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning Balance
$
—
$
(4,495
)
$
(4,495
)
$
(8,446
)
$
(8,446
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(42,129
)
(451
)
(42,580
)
(221
)
(221
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
3,979
3,979
5,674
5,674
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, before income taxes
(42,129
)
3,528
(38,601
)
5,453
5,453
Income tax expense
—
(1,291
)
(1,291
)
(2,012
)
(2,012
)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(42,129
)
2,237
(39,892
)
3,441
3,441
Ending Balance
$
(42,129
)
$
(2,258
)
$
(44,387
)
$
(5,005
)
$
(5,005
)
Amounts reclassified to net earnings for gains and losses on cash flow hedges are included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
19
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 19. Segment Information
The Company classifies its operations into
two
operating segments: National Networks and International and Other. These reportable segments represent strategic business units that are managed separately.
The Company generally allocates all corporate overhead costs to the Company’s
two
operating segments based upon their proportionate estimated usage of services, including such costs as executive salaries and benefits, costs of maintaining corporate headquarters, facilities and common support functions (such as human resources, legal, finance, tax, accounting, audit, treasury, risk management, strategic planning and information technology) as well as sales support functions and creative and production services.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment adjusted operating cash flow (defined as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, restructuring expense or credit and the litigation settlement gain recorded in connection with the settlement with DISH Network). The Company does not consider the one-time litigation settlement gain with DISH Network to be indicative of its ongoing operating performance. The Company has presented the components that reconcile adjusted operating cash flow to operating income, an accepted GAAP measure and other information as to the continuing operations of the Company’s reportable segments below.
As of March 31, 2014, following the Chellomedia acquisition on January 31, 2014 (see Note 2), the manner in which the President and Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources changed, resulting in the reorganization of the Company's operating segments. The National Networks operating segment now includes the results of AMC and Sundance Channel in Canada and AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the Company's network technical services business, which primarily services the nationally distributed programming networks of the Company. Previously, the results of these operations were included in the International and Other operating segment. The results of AMC Networks International are included in the International and Other operating segment. Operating segment information for prior periods has been recast to reflect these changes.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
National
Networks
International
and Other
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising
$
137,993
$
15,991
$
—
$
153,984
Distribution
259,422
106,721
(577
)
365,566
Consolidated revenues, net
$
397,415
$
122,712
$
(577
)
$
519,550
Adjusted operating cash flow
$
128,582
$
12,875
$
416
$
141,873
Depreciation and amortization
(5,205
)
(13,090
)
—
(18,295
)
Share-based compensation expense
(5,661
)
(2,069
)
—
(7,730
)
Restructuring expense
$
(2,462
)
$
(3,157
)
$
—
$
(5,619
)
Operating income (loss)
$
115,254
$
(5,441
)
$
416
$
110,229
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
National
Networks
International
and Other
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising
$
146,467
$
—
$
—
$
146,467
Distribution
234,680
14,183
(2
)
248,861
Consolidated revenues, net
$
381,147
$
14,183
$
(2
)
$
395,328
Adjusted operating cash flow (deficit)
$
150,387
$
(14,006
)
$
1,049
$
137,430
Depreciation and amortization
(6,635
)
(3,300
)
—
(9,935
)
Share-based compensation expense
(4,463
)
(645
)
—
(5,108
)
Operating income (loss)
$
139,289
$
(17,951
)
$
1,049
$
122,387
20
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
National
Networks
International
and Other
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising
$
509,733
$
40,481
$
—
$
550,214
Distribution
734,366
283,409
(1,792
)
1,015,983
Consolidated revenues, net
$
1,244,099
$
323,890
$
(1,792
)
$
1,566,197
Adjusted operating cash flow
$
443,246
$
21,363
$
1,289
$
465,898
Depreciation and amortization
(15,158
)
(35,062
)
—
(50,220
)
Share-based compensation expense
(16,450
)
(5,119
)
—
(21,569
)
Restructuring expense
$
(2,462
)
$
(4,310
)
$
—
$
(6,772
)
Operating income (loss)
$
409,176
$
(23,128
)
$
1,289
$
387,337
Capital expenditures
$
7,744
$
16,596
$
—
$
24,340
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
National
Networks
International
and Other
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising
$
457,670
$
—
$
—
$
457,670
Distribution
661,142
37,994
(195
)
698,941
Consolidated revenues, net
$
1,118,812
$
37,994
$
(195
)
$
1,156,611
Adjusted operating cash flow (deficit)
$
466,176
$
(43,376
)
$
3,088
$
425,888
Depreciation and amortization
(37,111
)
(9,477
)
—
(46,588
)
Share-based compensation expense
(13,198
)
(1,851
)
—
(15,049
)
Litigation settlement gain
$
—
$
132,944
$
—
$
132,944
Operating income
$
415,867
$
78,240
$
3,088
$
497,195
Capital expenditures
$
6,978
$
11,358
$
—
$
18,336
Inter-segment eliminations are primarily revenues recognized by AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology for transmission revenues recognized from the International and Other operating segment as well as licensing revenues recognized between the National Networks and International and Other segments.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Inter-segment revenues
National Networks
$
(407
)
$
—
$
(1,397
)
$
(80
)
International and Other
(170
)
(2
)
(395
)
(115
)
$
(577
)
$
(2
)
$
(1,792
)
$
(195
)
The table below summarizes revenue based on customer location:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Revenue
United States
$
399,597
$
1,232,357
Europe
89,088
252,724
Other
30,865
81,116
$
519,550
$
1,566,197
21
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The table below summarizes property and equipment based on asset location:
September 30, 2014
Property and Equipment, net
United States
$
70,126
Europe
33,913
Other
19,724
$
123,763
Prior to the acquisition of Chellomedia, substantially all revenues and assets of the Company were attributed to or located in the U.S.
Note 20. Other Matters
In October 2014, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, AMC New Video Holdings LLC ("AMC New Video") entered into a membership interest purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement”) with BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc. ("BBCWA"). In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, AMC New Video acquired
49.9%
of the limited liability company interests of New Video Channel America, L.L.C. ("New Video"), that owns the cable channel BBC AMERICA (the "Transaction"), for a purchase price of
$200,000
(the "Purchase Price"). The Company funded the Purchase Price with cash on hand and a
$40,000
promissory note payable in six months from the closing date. The Purchase Price is subject to working capital and other adjustments. In addition to the Purchase Agreement, AMC New Video entered into a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement with BBCWA and one of its affiliates (the "Joint Venture Agreement") that sets forth certain rights and obligations of the parties, including certain put rights. The Company has operational control of New Video and the BBC AMERICA channel. The joint venture’s results will be consolidated in the financial results of AMC Networks from the date of closing.
Note 21. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Long-term debt of AMC Networks includes
$700,000
of
7.75%
senior notes due July 2021 and
$600,000
of
4.75%
senior notes due December 2022. All outstanding senior notes issued by AMC Networks are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of its existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). All Guarantor Subsidiaries are owned
100%
by AMC Networks. The outstanding notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a joint and several basis.
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements presenting the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows of (i) the Parent Company, (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis (as such guarantees are joint and several), (iii) the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis and (iv) reclassifications and eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
Basis of Presentation
In presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements, the equity method of accounting has been applied to (i) the Parent Company's interests in the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries' interests in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, even though all such subsidiaries meet the requirements to be consolidated under GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Parent Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been eliminated, as shown in the column "Eliminations."
The accounting basis in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and identified intangible assets, have been allocated to the applicable subsidiaries.
22
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2014
Parent Company
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,698
$
217,434
$
74,490
$
—
$
296,622
Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts)
—
359,812
123,788
—
483,600
Amounts due from related parties, net
—
3,569
—
—
3,569
Current portion of program rights, net
—
351,022
55,489
—
406,511
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
31,406
67,255
10,906
(39,879
)
69,688
Deferred tax asset, net
30,004
—
3,928
—
33,932
Total current assets
66,108
999,092
268,601
(39,879
)
1,293,922
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
—
70,421
53,342
—
123,763
Investment in affiliates
1,748,405
911,639
—
(2,660,044
)
—
Program rights, net
—
917,398
47,034
—
964,432
Long-term intercompany receivable
651,405
115,876
—
(767,281
)
—
Deferred carriage fees, net
—
47,025
2,234
—
49,259
Intangible assets, net
—
202,229
295,094
—
497,323
Goodwill
—
74,855
518,025
—
592,880
Other assets
28,393
65,940
47,343
—
141,676
Total assets
$
2,494,311
$
3,404,475
$
1,231,673
$
(3,467,204
)
$
3,663,255
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
298
$
64,822
$
27,063
$
—
$
92,183
Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable
33,523
134,989
54,162
(39,879
)
182,795
Current portion of program rights obligations
—
228,687
33,096
—
261,783
Deferred revenue
—
35,647
3,707
—
39,354
Current portion of long-term debt
55,500
—
—
—
55,500
Current portion of capital lease obligations
—
2,185
705
—
2,890
Total current liabilities
89,321
466,330
118,733
(39,879
)
634,505
Program rights obligations
—
481,993
2,260
—
484,253
Long-term debt
2,703,458
—
—
—
2,703,458
Capital lease obligations
—
12,522
15,692
—
28,214
Deferred tax liability, net
88,515
—
20,775
—
109,290
Other liabilities and intercompany payable
31,081
699,710
128,048
(767,281
)
91,558
Total liabilities
2,912,375
1,660,555
285,508
(807,160
)
4,051,278
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ deficiency:
AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(418,064
)
1,744,957
915,108
(2,660,044
)
(418,043
)
Total AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(418,064
)
1,744,957
915,108
(2,660,044
)
(418,043
)
Noncontrolling interests
—
(1,037
)
31,057
—
30,020
Total Stockholders' (deficiency) equity
(418,064
)
1,743,920
946,165
(2,660,044
)
(388,023
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
$
2,494,311
$
3,404,475
$
1,231,673
$
(3,467,204
)
$
3,663,255
23
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$
—
$
420,227
$
99,323
$
—
$
519,550
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating
—
196,783
55,773
—
252,556
Selling, general and administrative
—
104,176
28,675
—
132,851
Restructuring expense
—
4,746
873
—
5,619
Depreciation and amortization
—
9,045
9,250
—
18,295
—
314,750
94,571
—
409,321
Operating income
—
105,477
4,752
—
110,229
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net
(17,512
)
(11,904
)
(1,900
)
—
(31,316
)
Share of affiliates income
151,603
(1,538
)
—
(150,065
)
—
Miscellaneous, net
(57,230
)
50,264
(4,800
)
—
(11,766
)
76,861
36,822
(6,700
)
(150,065
)
(43,082
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
76,861
142,299
(1,948
)
(150,065
)
67,147
Income tax (expense) benefit
(23,701
)
8,853
1,770
—
(13,078
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
53,160
151,152
(178
)
(150,065
)
54,069
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
—
—
(966
)
—
(966
)
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest
53,160
151,152
(1,144
)
(150,065
)
53,103
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
451
(394
)
—
57
Net income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
53,160
$
151,603
$
(1,538
)
$
(150,065
)
$
53,160
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$
—
$
1,293,088
$
273,109
$
—
$
1,566,197
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating
—
553,755
148,016
—
701,771
Selling, general and administrative
—
345,516
74,571
10
420,097
Restructuring expense
—
4,746
2,026
—
6,772
Depreciation and amortization
—
25,765
24,455
—
50,220
—
929,782
249,068
10
1,178,860
Operating income
—
363,306
24,041
(10
)
387,337
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net
(59,697
)
(32,489
)
(4,166
)
—
(96,352
)
Share of affiliates income
390,479
4,532
—
(395,011
)
—
Miscellaneous, net
(55,388
)
49,930
(10,559
)
10
(16,007
)
275,394
21,973
(14,725
)
(395,001
)
(112,359
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
275,394
385,279
9,316
(395,011
)
274,978
Income tax (expense) benefit
(92,212
)
3,895
(425
)
—
(88,742
)
Income from continuing operations
183,182
389,174
8,891
(395,011
)
186,236
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
—
—
(3,448
)
—
(3,448
)
Net income including noncontrolling interest
183,182
389,174
5,443
(395,011
)
182,788
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
1,305
(911
)
—
394
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
183,182
$
390,479
$
4,532
$
(395,011
)
$
183,182
24
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net income (loss) including non controlling interest
$
53,160
$
151,152
$
(1,144
)
$
(150,065
)
$
53,103
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(57,503
)
(61,207
)
5,322
61,207
(52,181
)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
1,571
—
—
—
1,571
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
(55,932
)
(61,207
)
5,322
61,207
(50,610
)
Income tax expense
(569
)
—
—
—
(569
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(56,501
)
(61,207
)
5,322
61,207
(51,179
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
(3,341
)
89,945
4,178
(88,858
)
1,924
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
451
2,016
—
2,467
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
(3,341
)
$
90,396
$
6,194
$
(88,858
)
$
4,391
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net income (loss) including non controlling interest
$
183,182
$
389,174
$
5,443
$
(395,011
)
$
182,788
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(42,129
)
(45,833
)
—
45,833
(42,129
)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
3,528
—
—
—
3,528
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
(38,601
)
(45,833
)
—
45,833
(38,601
)
Income tax expense
(1,291
)
—
—
—
(1,291
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(39,892
)
(45,833
)
—
45,833
(39,892
)
Comprehensive income
143,290
343,341
5,443
(349,178
)
142,896
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
1,305
652
—
1,957
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
143,290
$
344,646
$
6,095
$
(349,178
)
$
144,853
25
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities
166,339
292,623
25,668
(222,800
)
261,830
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(1,426
)
(16,144
)
(6,770
)
—
(24,340
)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
—
(1,024,427
)
—
(1,024,427
)
Acquisition of investments
—
(3,482
)
(502
)
—
(3,984
)
(Increase) decrease to investment in affiliates
(43,581
)
(133,386
)
—
176,967
—
Proceeds from insurance settlements
—
654
—
—
654
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(45,007
)
(152,358
)
(1,031,699
)
176,967
(1,052,097
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
600,000
—
—
—
600,000
Payments for financing costs
(9,266
)
—
—
—
(9,266
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock
(17,804
)
—
—
—
(17,804
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
1,070
—
—
—
1,070
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
5,662
—
—
—
5,662
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
—
(1,382
)
(1,325
)
—
(2,707
)
Long-term intercompany debt
(651,405
)
651,405
—
—
—
Cash contributions from member
—
(1,046,413
)
1,046,413
—
—
Contributions from noncontrolling interest member
—
—
835
—
835
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(71,743
)
(396,390
)
1,045,923
—
577,790
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
49,589
(256,125
)
39,892
(45,833
)
(212,477
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Net cash used in operating activities
—
—
(2,955
)
—
(2,955
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations
—
—
(2,955
)
—
(2,955
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(45,833
)
(45,833
)
35,936
45,833
(9,897
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
942
519,392
1,617
—
521,951
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
4,698
$
217,434
$
74,490
$
—
$
296,622
26
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations there are statements concerning our future operating results and future financial performance. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating results and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
• the level of our revenues;
• market demand for our programming networks and our programming;
• demand for advertising inventory;
•
the demand for our programming among cable and other multichannel video programming distributors and our ability to maintain and renew affiliation agreements with multichannel video programming distributors;
•
the cost of, and our ability to obtain or produce, desirable programming content for our networks and independent film distribution businesses;
•
market demand for our services internationally and for our independent film distribution business, and our ability to profitably provide those services;
• the security of our program rights and other electronic data;
• the loss of any of our key personnel and artistic talent;
• the highly competitive nature of the cable programming industry;
• changes in both domestic and foreign laws or regulations under which we operate;
• economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
•
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
•
changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in the countries in which we operate;
• our substantial debt and high leverage;
• reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow;
• the level of our expenses;
• the level of our capital expenditures;
• future acquisitions and dispositions of assets;
•
our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, and implement our plan with respect to businesses we acquire;
•
problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;
•
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint ventures;
• the outcome of litigation and other proceedings;
•
whether pending uncompleted transactions are completed on the terms and at the times set forth (if at all);
• other risks and uncertainties inherent in our programming businesses;
•
financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate, and the additional factors described herein;
•
events that are outside our control, such as political unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other similar events; and
27
•
the factors described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2013 Form 10-K"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.
All dollar amounts and subscriber data included in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are presented in thousands.
Introduction
Management’s discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of our results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and our
2013
Form 10-K to enhance the understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “AMC Networks” or the “Company” refer to AMC Networks Inc., together with its subsidiaries. MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview.
This section provides a general description of our business and our operating segments, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Consolidated Results of Operations.
This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
compared to the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and operating segment basis. Our two operating segments are: (i) National Networks and (ii) International and Other. (See "Business Overview" section for discussion of the change in components of our operating segments).
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
This section provides a discussion of our financial condition as of
September 30, 2014
, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations that existed at
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
. This section provides (i) an update, if any, to our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2013 and (ii) the results of our annual impairment test of goodwill and identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets performed as of the end of February 2014, including a discussion of the critical estimates inherent in assessing the recoverability of goodwill and identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Business Overview
As of March 31, 2014, following the Chellomedia acquisition on January 31, 2014, the manner in which the President and Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, evaluates performance and makes decisions about how to allocate resources changed, resulting in the reorganization of the Company's operating segments. The National Networks operating segment now includes the results of AMC and Sundance Channel in Canada and AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the Company's network technical services business, which primarily services the nationally distributed programming networks of the Company. Previously, the results of these operations were included in the International and Other operating segment. The results of AMC Networks International (formerly Chellomedia and AMC/Sundance Channel Global) are included in the International and Other operating segment. Operating segment information for prior periods has been recast to reflect these changes.
We manage our business through the following two operating segments:
•
National Networks:
Principally includes
four
nationally distributed programming networks: AMC, WE tv, IFC and SundanceTV. These programming networks are distributed throughout the United States (“U.S.”) via cable and other multichannel video programming distribution platforms, including direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) and platforms operated by telecommunications providers (we refer collectively to these cable and other multichannel video programming distributors as “multichannel video programming distributors” or “distributors”). AMC, IFC and SundanceTV are also distributed in Canada. The National Networks operating segment also includes AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the National Networks' technical services business, which primarily services the nationally distributed programming networks of the Company.
•
International and Other:
Principally includes AMC Networks International (formerly Chellomedia and AMC/Sundance Channel Global), the Company’s international programming businesses; IFC Films, the Company’s independent film distribution business; AMC Networks International - DMC (formerly Chello DMC), the broadcast solutions unit of certain networks of AMC Networks International; and various developing on-line content distribution initiatives. AMC Networks International consists of a portfolio of programming networks in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa.
28
The tables presented below set forth our consolidated revenues, net, operating income (loss) and adjusted operating cash flow (“AOCF”), defined below, for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Revenues, net
National Networks
$
397,415
$
381,147
$
1,244,099
$
1,118,812
International and Other
122,712
14,183
323,890
37,994
Inter-segment eliminations
(577
)
(2
)
(1,792
)
(195
)
Consolidated revenues, net
$
519,550
$
395,328
$
1,566,197
$
1,156,611
Operating income (loss)
National Networks
$
115,254
$
139,289
$
409,176
$
415,867
International and Other (a)
(5,441
)
(17,951
)
(23,128
)
78,240
Inter-segment eliminations
416
1,049
1,289
3,088
Consolidated operating income
$
110,229
$
122,387
$
387,337
$
497,195
AOCF (deficit)
National Networks
$
128,582
$
150,387
$
443,246
$
466,176
International and Other
12,875
(14,006
)
21,363
(43,376
)
Inter-segment eliminations
416
1,049
1,289
3,088
Consolidated AOCF
$
141,873
$
137,430
$
465,898
$
425,888
(a) The nine months ended
September 30, 2013
amount includes the litigation settlement gain recorded in connection with the settlement with DISH Network. See DISH Network discussion below.
We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment AOCF. We define AOCF, which is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, restructuring expense or credit and the litigation settlement gain recorded in connection with the settlement with DISH Network. We do not consider the one-time litigation settlement gain with DISH Network to be indicative of our ongoing operating performance.
We believe that AOCF is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance on both an operating segment and consolidated basis. AOCF and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in the industry.
Internally, we use revenues, net and AOCF measures as the most important indicators of our business performance, and evaluate management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. AOCF should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOCF is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to AOCF for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating income
$
110,229
$
122,387
$
387,337
$
497,195
Share-based compensation expense
7,730
5,108
21,569
15,049
Restructuring expense
5,619
—
6,772
—
Depreciation and amortization
18,295
9,935
50,220
46,588
Litigation settlement gain
—
—
—
(132,944
)
AOCF
$
141,873
$
137,430
$
465,898
$
425,888
29
Items Impacting Comparability
Acquisition of Chellomedia
On January 31, 2014, certain subsidiaries of AMC Networks purchased substantially all of Chellomedia, the international content division of Liberty Global plc, for a purchase price of €750 million (approximately $1.0 billion). AMC Networks funded the purchase price with cash on hand and additional indebtedness of $600 million (see "Amended and Restated Credit Facility" discussion below).
The acquisition provides AMC Networks with television channels that are distributed to more than 390 million subscribers in over 130 countries and span a wide range of programming genres, most notably movie and entertainment networks. The acquisition of Chellomedia's operating businesses include: Chello Central Europe, Chello Latin America, Chello Multicanal, Chello Zone, Chello DMC (the broadcast solutions unit), and Atmedia (the advertising sales unit). The acquisition provides us with the opportunity to accelerate and enhance our international expansion strategy. We view this international opportunity as one that has the potential to provide long-term growth and value. This acquisition has been included in our operating results since the acquisition date (see Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). As part of our integration efforts, the operating businesses of Chellomedia have been rebranded and are now included in AMC Networks International and referred to as AMC Networks International - Central Europe (formerly Chello Central Europe), AMC Networks International - Latin America (formerly Chello Latin America), AMC Networks International - Iberia (formerly Chello Multicanal), AMC Networks International - Zone (formerly Chello Zone), and AMC Networks International - DMC (formerly Chello DMC).
The comparability of our results of operations between the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
have been impacted by this acquisition.
DISH Network
As more fully described in our 2013 Form 10-K, DISH Network L.L.C. (“DISH Network”), VOOM HD Holdings LLC (“VOOM HD”) and CSC Holdings, LLC (“CSC Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation, entered into a confidential settlement agreement on October 21, 2012 (the “Settlement Agreement”) to settle the litigation between VOOM HD and DISH Network. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, DISH Network entered into a long-term affiliation agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company that provided for the carriage of AMC, IFC, SundanceTV and WE tv. In addition, DISH Network paid $700,000 to an account for the benefit of Cablevision and the Company (“Settlement Funds”), which was initially distributed equally to each of the Company and Cablevision, pending a determination of the allocation of the settlement proceeds.
In April 2013, Cablevision and the Company entered into an agreement (the “DISH Networks Proceeds Allocation Agreement”) whereby the Company paid to Cablevision $175,000 of the settlement proceeds. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2013, the Company recorded a litigation settlement gain of approximately $133,000, included in operating income within the International and Other segment, representing the deferred litigation settlement proceeds liability of approximately $308,000 recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 less the $175,000 paid to Cablevision.
National Networks
In our National Networks segment, which accounted for
79%
of our consolidated revenues for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, we earn revenue principally from the distribution of our programming and the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes affiliation fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks and the licensing of original programming for digital, foreign and home video distribution. Affiliation fees paid by distributors represents the largest component of distribution revenue. Our affiliation fee revenues are generally based on a per subscriber fee under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as “affiliation agreements,” which generally provide for annual affiliation rate increases. The specific affiliation fee revenues we earn vary from period to period, distributor to distributor and also vary among our networks, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor’s subscribers who receive our programming, referred to as viewing subscribers. The terms of certain other affiliation agreements provide that the affiliation fee revenues we earn are a fixed contractual monthly fee, which could be adjusted for acquisitions and dispositions of multichannel video programming systems by the distributor. Revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital and foreign distribution is recognized upon availability or distribution by the licensee.
Under affiliation agreements with our distributors, we have the right to sell a specified amount of national advertising time on our programming networks. Our advertising revenues are more variable than affiliation fee revenues because the majority of our advertising is sold on a short-term basis, not under long-term contracts. Our advertising arrangements with advertisers provide for a set number of advertising units to air over a specific period of time at a negotiated price per unit. Additionally, in these advertising sales arrangements, our programming networks generally guarantee specified viewer ratings for their programming. If these guaranteed viewer ratings are not met, we are generally required to provide additional advertising units to the advertiser at no charge. For these types of arrangements, a portion of the related revenue is deferred if the guaranteed viewer ratings are not
30
met and is subsequently recognized either when we provide the required additional advertising time, the guarantee obligation contractually expires or performance requirements become remote. Most of our advertising revenues vary based upon the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen Media Research (“Nielsen”). Our national programming networks have advertisers representing companies in a broad range of sectors, including the health, automotive, food, insurance, and entertainment industries. All of our National Networks distributed throughout the U.S., including SundanceTV beginning in September 2013, use a traditional advertising sales model. Prior to September 2013, SundanceTV principally sold sponsorships.
Changes in revenue are primarily derived from changes in contractual affiliation rates charged for our services, changes in the number of subscribers, changes in the prices and level of advertising on our networks and changes in the availability, amount and timing of licensing fees earned from the distribution of our original programming. We seek to grow our revenues by increasing the number of viewing subscribers of the distributors that carry our services. We refer to this as our “penetration.” AMC, which is widely distributed throughout the U.S., has a more limited ability to increase its penetration than WE tv, IFC and SundanceTV. To the extent not already carried on more widely penetrated service tiers, WE tv, IFC and SundanceTV, although carried by all of the larger U.S. distributors, have higher growth opportunities due to their current penetration levels with those distributors. WE tv and IFC are currently carried on either expanded basic or digital tiers, while SundanceTV is currently carried primarily on digital tiers. Our revenues may also increase over time through contractual rate increases stipulated in most of our affiliation agreements. In negotiating for increased or extended carriage, we have agreed in some instances to make upfront payments in exchange for additional subscribers or extended carriage, which we record as deferred carriage fees and which are amortized as a reduction to revenue over the period of the related affiliation agreements, or agreed to waive for a specified period or accept lower per subscriber fees if certain additional subscribers are provided. We also may help fund the distributors’ efforts to market our channels. We believe that these transactions generate a positive return on investment over the contract period. We seek to increase our advertising revenues by increasing the rates we charge for such advertising, which is directly related to the overall distribution of our programming, penetration of our services and the popularity (including within desirable demographic groups) of our services as measured by Nielsen. Distribution revenues in each quarter also vary based on the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. We also seek to increase our revenues by expanding the opportunities for distribution of our programming through digital, foreign and home video services.
Our principal goal is to increase our revenues by increasing distribution and penetration of our services, and increasing our ratings. To do this, we must continue to contract for and produce high-quality, attractive programming. As competition for programming increases and alternative distribution technologies continue to emerge and develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase. There is a concentration of subscribers in the hands of a few distributors, which could create disparate bargaining power between the largest distributors and us by giving those distributors greater leverage in negotiating the price and other terms of affiliation agreements.
Programming expense, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the National Networks segment and primarily consists of amortization and impairments or write-offs of programming rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, as well as participation and residual costs. The other components of technical and operating expense primarily include distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
To an increasing extent, the success of our business depends on original programming, both scripted and unscripted, across all of our networks. In recent years, we have introduced a number of scripted original series. These series generally result in higher audience ratings for our networks. Among other things, higher audience ratings drive increased revenues through higher advertising revenues. The timing of exhibition and distribution of original programming varies from period to period, which results in greater variability in our revenues, earnings and cash flows from operating activities. We will continue to increase our investment in programming across all of our channels. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to the amortization of content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method.
Most original series require us to make up-front investments, which are often significant amounts. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have no future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs of $9,030 and $2,594 were recorded for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
and 2013, respectively, and program rights write-offs of $16,523 and $9,283 were recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
and 2013, respectively.
31
International and Other
Our International and Other segment primarily includes the operations of AMC Networks International and IFC Films.
In our International and Other segment, which accounted for
21%
of our consolidated revenues for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, we earn revenue principally from the international distribution of programming and to a lesser extent, the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes affiliation fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks. Affiliation fees paid by distributors represents the largest component of distribution revenue. Our affiliation fee revenues are generally based on either a per subscriber fee or a fixed contractual monthly fee, under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as “affiliation agreements,” which may provide for annual affiliation rate increases. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, distribution revenues represented 88% of the revenues of the International and Other segment. Most of these revenues are derived primarily from Europe and to a lesser extent, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa. The International and Other segment also includes IFC Films, our independent film distribution business where revenues are derived principally from theatrical, digital and licensing distribution.
Programming and program operating costs, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the International and Other segment and primarily consists of amortization of acquired content, costs of dubbing and sub-titling of programs and participation costs. Program operating costs include costs such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
We view our international expansion as an important long-term strategy. We may experience an adverse impact to the International and Other segment's operating results and cash flows in periods of increased international investment by the Company. Similar to our domestic businesses, the most significant business challenges we expect to encounter in our international business include programming competition (from both foreign and domestic programmers), limited channel capacity on distributors’ platforms, the growth of subscribers on those platforms and economic pressures on affiliation fees. Other significant business challenges unique to international expansion include increased programming costs for international rights and translation (
i.e.
dubbing and subtitling), a lack of availability of international rights for a portion of our domestic programming content, increased distribution costs for cable, satellite or fiber feeds and a limited physical presence in each territory. See also the risk factors described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors - We face risks from doing business internationally.” in our 2013 Form 10-K.
Corporate Expenses
We allocate corporate overhead to each segment based upon their proportionate estimated usage of services. The segment financial information set forth below, including the discussion related to individual line items, does not reflect inter-segment eliminations unless specifically indicated.
Impact of Economic Conditions
Our future performance is dependent, to a large extent, on general economic conditions including the impact of direct competition, our ability to manage our businesses effectively, and our relative strength and leverage in the marketplace, both with suppliers and customers.
Capital and credit market disruptions could cause economic downturns, which may lead to lower demand for our products, such as lower demand for television advertising and a decrease in the number of subscribers receiving our programming networks from our distributors. Events such as these may adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
32
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
$ change
%
change
Revenues, net
$
519,550
100.0
%
$
395,328
100.0
%
$
124,222
31.4
%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
252,556
48.6
157,054
39.7
95,502
60.8
Selling, general and administrative
132,851
25.6
105,952
26.8
26,899
25.4
Restructuring expense
5,619
1.1
—
—
5,619
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
18,295
3.5
9,935
2.5
8,360
84.1
Total operating expenses
409,321
78.8
272,941
69.0
136,380
50.0
Operating income
110,229
21.2
122,387
31.0
(12,158
)
(9.9
)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net
(31,316
)
(6.0
)
(29,588
)
(7.5
)
(1,728
)
5.8
Miscellaneous, net
(11,766
)
(2.3
)
(65
)
—
(11,701
)
n/m
Total other income (expense)
(43,082
)
(8.3
)
(29,653
)
(7.5
)
(13,429
)
45.3
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
67,147
12.9
92,734
23.5
(25,587
)
(27.6
)
Income tax expense
(13,078
)
(2.5
)
(34,784
)
(8.8
)
21,706
(62.4
)
Income from continuing operations
54,069
10.4
57,950
14.7
(3,881
)
(6.7
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(966
)
(0.2
)
—
—
(966
)
n/m
Net income including noncontrolling interests
53,103
10.2
%
57,950
14.7
%
(4,847
)
(8.4
)%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
57
—
%
161
—
%
(104
)
n/m
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
53,160
10.2
%
$
58,111
14.7
%
$
(4,951
)
(8.5
)%
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOCF:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
% change
Operating income
$
110,229
$
122,387
$
(12,158
)
(9.9
)%
Share-based compensation expense
7,730
5,108
2,622
51.3
Restructuring expense
5,619
—
5,619
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
18,295
9,935
8,360
84.1
Consolidated AOCF
$
141,873
$
137,430
$
4,443
3.2
%
33
National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
$ change
%
change
Revenues, net
$
397,415
100.0
%
$
381,147
100.0
%
$
16,268
4.3
%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
185,122
46.6
143,117
37.5
42,005
29.4
Selling, general and administrative
89,372
22.5
92,106
24.2
(2,734
)
(3.0
)
Restructuring expense
2,462
0.6
—
—
2,462
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
5,205
1.3
6,635
1.7
(1,430
)
(21.6
)
Operating income
$
115,254
29.0
%
$
139,289
36.5
%
$
(24,035
)
(17.3
)
Share-based compensation expense
5,661
1.4
%
4,463
1.2
%
1,198
26.8
Depreciation and amortization
5,205
1.3
%
6,635
1.7
%
(1,430
)
(21.6
)
Restructuring expense
2,462
0.6
%
—
—
%
2,462
n/m
AOCF
$
128,582
32.4
%
$
150,387
39.5
%
$
(21,805
)
(14.5
)%
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
$ change
%
change
Revenues, net
$
122,712
100.0
%
$
14,183
100.0
%
$
108,529
765.2
%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
68,411
55.7
14,989
105.7
53,422
356.4
Selling, general and administrative
43,495
35.4
13,845
97.6
29,650
214.2
Restructuring expense
3,157
2.6
—
—
3,157
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
13,090
10.7
3,300
23.3
9,790
296.7
Operating loss
$
(5,441
)
(4.4
)%
$
(17,951
)
(126.6
)%
$
12,510
(69.7
)
Share-based compensation expense
2,069
1.7
%
645
4.5
%
1,424
220.8
Depreciation and amortization
13,090
10.7
%
3,300
23.3
%
9,790
296.7
Restructuring expense
3,157
2.6
%
—
—
%
3,157
n/m
AOCF (deficit)
$
12,875
10.5
%
$
(14,006
)
(98.8
)%
$
26,881
(191.9
)%
34
Revenues, net
Revenues, net
increased
$124,222
to
$519,550
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
% of
total
2013
% of
total
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
397,415
76.5
%
$
381,147
96.4
%
$
16,268
4.3
%
International and Other
122,712
23.6
14,183
3.6
108,529
765.2
Inter-segment eliminations
(577
)
(0.1
)
(2
)
—
(575
)
n/m
Consolidated revenues, net
$
519,550
100.0
%
$
395,328
100.0
%
$
124,222
31.4
%
National Networks
The
increase
in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
% of
total
2013
% of
total
$ change
%
change
Advertising
$
137,993
34.7
%
$
146,467
38.4
%
$
(8,474
)
(5.8
)%
Distribution
259,422
65.3
234,680
61.6
24,742
10.5
$
397,415
100.0
%
$
381,147
100.0
%
$
16,268
4.3
%
•
Advertising revenues decreased
$8,474
due to a decrease at AMC, partially offset by an increase at SundanceTV, IFC and WE tv. The decrease at AMC was due to the airing of a fewer number of scripted original programming series, including the absence of
Breaking Bad
, during the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in the prior year. As previously discussed, most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•
Distribution revenues increased
$24,742
due to an increase of $13,490 principally from licensing distribution revenues derived from our original programming, primarily at AMC and SundanceTV. In addition, affiliation fee revenues increased due to an overall increase in rates during the three months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in 2013. Distribution revenues may vary based on the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
The following table presents certain subscriber information at
September 30, 2014
,
June 30, 2014
and
September 30, 2013
:
Estimated Domestic Subscribers
(1)
National Programming Networks:
September 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
September 30, 2013
AMC
95,600
96,600
99,000
WE tv
85,300
85,800
84,800
IFC
73,000
73,000
70,900
SundanceTV
56,700
57,100
57,000
_________________
(1)
Estimated U.S. subscribers as measured by Nielsen.
The increase in estimated subscribers for the period ended September 30, 2014 as compared to September 30, 2013 reflects the repositioning of WE tv and IFC with certain operators to more widely distributed tiers of service. Additionally, the number of reported subscribers may be impacted by changes in the Nielsen sample and does not necessarily correlate to changes in the Company's viewing subscribers.
35
International and Other
The
increase
in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
% of
total
2013
% of
total
$ change
%
change
Advertising
$
15,991
13.0
%
$
—
—
%
$
15,991
n/m
Distribution
106,721
87.0
14,183
100.0
92,538
652.5
$
122,712
100.0
%
$
14,183
100.0
%
$
108,529
765.2
%
Advertising and distribution revenues increased at AMC Networks International due to the acquisition of Chellomedia. Distribution revenues also increased $11,203 at IFC Films principally due to an increase in theatrical and participation revenues primarily driven by the performance of the theatrical release of the film,
Boyhood.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and impairments or write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, participation and residual costs, distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
increased
$95,502
to
$252,556
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
185,122
$
143,117
$
42,005
29.4
%
International and Other
68,411
14,989
53,422
356.4
Inter-segment eliminations
(977
)
(1,052
)
75
(7.1
)
Total
$
252,556
$
157,054
$
95,502
60.8
%
Percentage of revenues, net
48.6
%
39.7
%
National Networks
The
increase
in the National Networks segment was attributable to increased program rights amortization expense of $24,000 and an increase of $18,005 for other direct programming related costs including participation, residuals and development costs. The increase in program rights amortization expense is due to our increased investment in owned scripted original series. Program rights amortization expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
includes write-offs of $8,877 based on management's assessment of programming usefulness of certain unscripted series, primarily at AMC. Program rights amortization expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
included write-offs of $2,594 primarily based on management's assessment of programming usefulness of certain pilot costs. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
The
increase
in the International and Other segment was due to an increase in program rights amortization expense of $29,017 and an increase of $24,405 for other direct programming related costs, including the costs of origination and transmission, primarily at AMC Networks International due to the acquisition of Chellomedia.
36
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased
$26,899
to
$132,851
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
, as compared to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
89,372
$
92,106
$
(2,734
)
(3.0
)%
International and Other
43,495
13,845
29,650
214.2
Inter-segment eliminations
(16
)
1
(17
)
n/m
Total
$
132,851
$
105,952
$
26,899
25.4
%
Percentage of revenues, net
25.6
%
26.8
%
National Networks
The
decrease
in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to net decrease in marketing related expenses of $6,670 primarily at AMC due to a lower number of original programming series, partially offset by increased affiliate sales and advertising sales expenses of $1,485, increased administrative and corporate allocations of $1,735 and increased share-based compensation expense and expenses relating to long-term incentive compensation of $1,372. There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other
The increase in the International and Other segment was primarily due to an increase in selling and administrative expense of $19,569 at AMC Networks International principally due to the acquisition of Chellomedia, increased marketing and selling expenses of $7,742 at IFC Films primarily for the exploitation of
Boyhood,
and increased share-based compensation expense and expenses related to long-term incentive compensation of $2,077.
Restructuring expense
The restructuring expense of $2,462 in the National Networks segment and $3,157 in the International and Other segment primarily represents severance charges incurred related to employee terminations associated with the elimination of certain positions across the Company.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
increased
$8,360
to
$18,295
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
, as compared to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
5,205
$
6,635
$
(1,430
)
(21.6
)%
International and Other
13,090
3,300
9,790
296.7
$
18,295
$
9,935
$
8,360
84.1
%
The
decrease
in depreciation and amortization expense in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to a decrease in amortization expense of $1,700 principally at AMC as certain intangible assets became fully amortized in the third quarter of 2013.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to amortization expense of $5,579 related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets and depreciation expense of $3,663 related to property and equipment primarily acquired in connection with the Chellomedia acquisition.
37
AOCF
AOCF
increased
$4,443
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
128,582
$
150,387
$
(21,805
)
(14.5
)%
International and Other
12,875
(14,006
)
26,881
(191.9
)
Inter-segment eliminations
416
1,049
(633
)
(60.3
)
AOCF
$
141,873
$
137,430
$
4,443
3.2
%
National Networks AOCF
decreased
due to an increase in revenues, net of
$16,268
and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $3,932, offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of
$42,005
resulting primarily from an increase in program rights expense. As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOCF to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other AOCF deficit decreased primarily due to an increase in revenues, net of
$108,529
, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of
$53,422
and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $28,226 due principally to the inclusion of the results of Chellomedia following the acquisition.
Interest expense, net
The
increase
in interest expense, net of
$1,728
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
was attributable to the following:
Higher average debt balances
$
2,815
Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts
(1,560
)
Increase in interest income
(563
)
Increase in capital leases
969
Other
67
$
1,728
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous, net of $11,701 for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2013
is primarily the result of net foreign currency unrealized transaction losses from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity.
Income tax expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $13,078 representing an effective tax rate of 20%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to state and local income tax expense of $872, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. of $3,176, tax benefit of $5,709 relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2,990, tax expense of $1,930 resulting from an increase in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes, partially offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits and tax benefit of $1,350 for the effect of acquisition costs and other items for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The tax benefit relating to reductions in uncertain tax positions is primarily due to an audit settlement and a re-evaluation of certain prior year positions.
For the three months ended September 30, 2013, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $34,784, representing an effective tax rate of 37%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income tax expense of $1,083, tax expense resulting from an increase in the valuation allowance with regard to certain local income tax credit carry forwards of $1,784, and tax expense related to uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, of $11,204.
38
Consolidated Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
$ change
%
change
Revenues, net
$
1,566,197
100.0
%
$
1,156,611
100.0
%
$
409,586
35.4
%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
701,771
44.8
431,389
37.3
270,382
62.7
Selling, general and administrative
420,097
26.8
314,383
27.2
105,714
33.6
Restructuring expense
6,772
0.4
—
—
6,772
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
50,220
3.2
46,588
4.0
3,632
7.8
Litigation settlement gain
—
n/m
(132,944
)
n/m
132,944
(100.0
)
Total operating expenses
1,178,860
75.3
659,416
57.0
519,444
78.8
Operating income
387,337
24.7
497,195
43.0
(109,858
)
(22.1
)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net
(96,352
)
(6.2
)
(86,303
)
(7.5
)
(10,049
)
11.6
Miscellaneous, net
(16,007
)
(1.0
)
(411
)
—
(15,596
)
3,794.6
Total other income (expense)
(112,359
)
(7.2
)
(86,714
)
(7.5
)
(25,645
)
29.6
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
274,978
17.6
410,481
35.5
(135,503
)
(33.0
)
Income tax expense
(88,742
)
(5.7
)
(155,283
)
(13.4
)
66,541
(42.9
)
Income from continuing operations
186,236
11.9
255,198
22.1
(68,962
)
(27.0
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(3,448
)
(0.2
)
—
—
(3,448
)
n/m
Net income including noncontrolling interests
182,788
11.7
%
255,198
22.1
%
(72,410
)
(28.4
)%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
394
—
%
161
—
%
233
n/m
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
183,182
11.7
%
$
255,359
22.1
%
$
(72,177
)
(28.3
)%
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOCF:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
% change
Operating income
$
387,337
$
497,195
$
(109,858
)
(22.1
)%
Share-based compensation expense
21,569
15,049
6,520
43.3
Restructuring expense
6,772
—
6,772
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
50,220
46,588
3,632
7.8
Litigation settlement gain
—
(132,944
)
132,944
(100.0
)
Consolidated AOCF
$
465,898
$
425,888
$
40,010
9.4
%
39
National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
$ change
%
change
Revenues, net
$
1,244,099
100.0
%
$
1,118,812
100.0
%
$
125,287
11.2
%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
516,925
41.6
390,135
34.9
126,790
32.5
Selling, general and administrative
300,378
24.1
275,699
24.6
24,679
9.0
Restructuring expense
2,462
0.2
—
—
2,462
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
15,158
1.2
37,111
3.3
(21,953
)
(59.2
)
Operating income
$
409,176
32.9
%
$
415,867
37.2
%
$
(6,691
)
(1.6
)%
Share-based compensation expense
16,450
1.3
%
13,198
1.2
%
3,252
24.6
%
Depreciation and amortization
15,158
1.2
%
37,111
3.3
%
(21,953
)
(59.2
)%
Restructuring expense
2,462
0.2
%
—
—
%
2,462
n/m
AOCF
$
443,246
35.6
%
$
466,176
41.7
%
$
(22,930
)
(4.9
)%
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International and Other segment results for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
Amount
% of
Revenues,
net
$ change
%
change
Revenues, net
$
323,890
100.0
%
$
37,994
100.0
%
$
285,896
752.5
%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
187,882
58.0
44,533
117.2
143,349
321.9
Selling, general and administrative
119,764
37.0
38,688
101.8
81,076
209.6
Restructuring expense
4,310
1.3
—
—
4,310
n/m
Depreciation and amortization
35,062
10.8
9,477
24.9
25,585
270.0
Litigation settlement gain
—
—
(132,944
)
(349.9
)
132,944
(100.0
)
Operating (loss) income
$
(23,128
)
(7.1
)%
$
78,240
205.9
%
$
(101,368
)
(129.6
)%
Share-based compensation expense
5,119
1.6
%
1,851
4.9
%
3,268
176.6
%
Depreciation and amortization
35,062
10.8
%
9,477
24.9
%
25,585
270.0
%
Litigation settlement gain
—
—
%
(132,944
)
(349.9
)%
132,944
(100.0
)%
Restructuring expense
4,310
1.3
%
—
—
%
4,310
n/m
AOCF (deficit)
$
21,363
6.6
%
$
(43,376
)
(114.2
)%
$
64,739
(149.3
)%
40
Revenues, net
Revenues, net
increased
$409,586
to
$1,566,197
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
% of
total
2013
% of
total
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
1,244,099
79.4
%
$
1,118,812
96.7
%
$
125,287
11.2
%
International and Other
323,890
20.7
37,994
3.3
285,896
752.5
Inter-segment eliminations
(1,792
)
(0.1
)
(195
)
—
(1,597
)
819.0
Consolidated revenues, net
$
1,566,197
100.0
%
$
1,156,611
100.0
%
$
409,586
35.4
%
National Networks
The
increase
in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
% of
total
2013
% of
total
$ change
%
change
Advertising
$
509,733
41.0
%
$
457,670
40.9
%
$
52,063
11.4
%
Distribution
734,366
59.0
661,142
59.1
73,224
11.1
$
1,244,099
100.0
%
$
1,118,812
100.0
%
$
125,287
11.2
%
•
Advertising revenues increased
$52,063
across all networks primarily at AMC resulting from higher pricing per unit sold due to an increased demand for our programming by advertisers, led by
The Walking Dead,
and at SundanceTV, IFC and WE tv. Prior to September 2013, SundanceTV principally sold sponsorships, but since then it migrated to a traditional advertising sales model. As previously discussed, most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•
Distribution revenues increased
$73,224
due to an increase of $45,236 principally from licensing and home video distribution revenues derived from our original programming, primarily at AMC and SundanceTV. In addition, affiliation fee revenues increased across all networks due to an overall increase in viewing subscribers during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the same period in 2013. Additionally, distribution revenues may vary based on the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other
The
increase
in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
% of
total
2013
% of
total
$ change
%
change
Advertising
$
40,481
12.5
%
$
—
—
%
$
40,481
n/m
Distribution
283,409
87.5
37,994
100.0
245,415
645.9
$
323,890
100.0
%
$
37,994
100.0
%
$
285,896
752.5
%
Advertising and distribution revenues increased at AMC Networks International due to the inclusion of the results of Chellomedia from the date of acquisition of January 31, 2014. Distribution revenues also increased $18,740 at IFC Films principally due to an increase in theatrical revenues primarily driven by the performance of
Boyhood
.
41
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and impairments or write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, participation and residual costs, distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
increased
$270,382
to
$701,771
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
516,925
$
390,135
$
126,790
32.5
%
International and Other
187,882
44,533
143,349
321.9
Inter-segment eliminations
(3,036
)
(3,279
)
243
(7.4
)
Total
$
701,771
$
431,389
$
270,382
62.7
%
Percentage of revenues, net
44.8
%
37.3
%
National Networks
The
increase
in the National Networks segment was attributable to increased program rights amortization expense of $89,190 and an increase of $37,600 for other direct programming related costs including participation, residuals and development costs. The increase in program rights amortization expense is due to our increased investment in owned scripted original series primarily at AMC, WE tv, and SundanceTV. Program rights amortization expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
includes write-offs of $16,319 primarily at AMC related to unscripted series and certain pilots based on management's decision to focus on scripted programming. Program rights amortization expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
included write-offs of $9,283 based on management's assessment of programming usefulness primarily at SundanceTV as it prepared its programming schedule for transition to a traditional advertising model in September 2013 and to a lesser extent at IFC and AMC related to the assessment of programming usefulness of certain pilot costs. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase. As we continue to increase our investment in original programming, we expect program rights expense to continue to increase for the full year of 2014 over the prior year comparable period.
International and Other
The
increase
in the International and Other segment was primarily due to increased program rights amortization expense of $54,607 and an increase of $88,742 for other direct programming related costs, including the cost of origination and transmission, principally due to the impact of the acquisition of Chellomedia from the date of acquisition, January 31, 2014.
42
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased
$105,714
to
$420,097
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
300,378
$
275,699
$
24,679
9.0
%
International and Other
119,764
38,688
81,076
209.6
Inter-segment eliminations
(45
)
(4
)
(41
)
1,025.0
Total
$
420,097
$
314,383
$
105,714
33.6
%
Percentage of revenues, net
26.8
%
27.2
%
National Networks
The
increase
in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to increased marketing and advertising sales related expenses of $11,337 primarily at WE tv for original programming series, increased general and administration expenses of $4,190 primarily due to an increase in professional fees, increased corporate allocations of $4,254 and increased share-based compensation expense and expenses relating to long-term incentive compensation of $4,163. There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other
The increase in the International and Other segment was primarily due to an increase at AMC Networks International of $71,011 due to the inclusion of the results of Chellomedia from the acquisition date of January 31, 2014, including increased acquisition related professional fees incurred of $13,659 primarily due to the acquisition and integration of Chellomedia, an increase in marketing and selling expenses of $5,360 at IFC Films principally due to the exploitation of
Boyhood
, and increased share-based compensation expense and expenses relating to long-term incentive compensation of $5,352, partially offset by a decrease in legal fees and other related costs and expenses of $2,255 compared to the same period in 2013 in connection with the DISH Network contract dispute.
Restructuring expense
The restructuring expense of $2,462 in the National Networks segment and $4,310 in the International and Other segment primarily represents severance charges incurred related to employee terminations associated with the elimination of certain positions across the Company.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
increased
$3,632
to
$50,220
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
15,158
$
37,111
$
(21,953
)
(59.2
)%
International and Other
35,062
9,477
25,585
270.0
$
50,220
$
46,588
$
3,632
7.8
%
The
decrease
in depreciation and amortization expense in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to a decrease in amortization expense of $21,859 principally at AMC as certain intangible assets became fully amortized in the third quarter of 2013.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to amortization expense of $14,485 related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets and depreciation expense of $9,953 related to property and equipment acquired primarily in connection with the Chellomedia acquisition.
43
Litigation settlement gain
Litigation settlement gain relates to the final allocation of the proceeds from the settlement of litigation with DISH Network (see “DISH Network” discussion above). The deferred litigation settlement proceeds liability of approximately $308,000 recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 less the $175,000 paid to Cablevision on April 9, 2013 resulted in a gain of
$132,944
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
included in the International and Other segment.
AOCF
AOCF
increased
$40,010
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net change by segment was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
$ change
%
change
National Networks
$
443,246
$
466,176
$
(22,930
)
(4.9
)%
International and Other
21,363
(43,376
)
64,739
(149.3
)
Inter-segment eliminations
1,289
3,088
(1,799
)
(58.3
)
AOCF
$
465,898
$
425,888
$
40,010
9.4
%
National Networks AOCF
decreased
due to an increase in revenues, net of
$125,287
offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of
$126,790
resulting primarily from an increase in program rights expense and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $21,427. As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOCF to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other AOCF increased primarily due to an increase in revenues, net of
$285,896
, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of
$143,349
and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $77,808 due principally to the inclusion of the results of the Chellomedia acquisition from the acquisition date.
Interest expense, net
The
increase
in interest expense, net of
$10,049
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
was attributable to the following:
Higher average debt balances
$
10,006
Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts
(256
)
Increase in interest income
(800
)
Increase in capital leases
964
Other
135
$
10,049
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous, net expense of $15,596 for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
is primarily the result of $13,701 of net foreign currency unrealized transaction losses principally from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity, and a realized loss of $1,755 on derivative contracts primarily related to foreign currency option contracts which prior to their expiration, and in connection with the purchase of Chellomedia on January 31, 2014, were settled with the counterparties.
Income tax expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $88,742 representing an effective tax rate of 32%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to state and local income tax expense of $4,675, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. of $10,367, tax expense of $715 relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $8,414, tax expense of $5,089 resulting from an increase in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes, partially offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits and tax expense of $802 for the effect of acquisition costs and other items for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 33% for the current year.
44
Income taxes paid, net decreased by $48,173 to $75,656 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Such decrease was a result of the VOOM HD settlement agreement, as discussed in our 2013 Form 10-K, which increased tax payments in the first quarter of 2013 by approximately $81,000.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $155,283, representing an effective tax rate of 38%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income tax expense of $7,792, tax expense resulting from an increase in the valuation allowance with regard to certain foreign and local income tax credit carry forwards of $4,172, and tax expense related to uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, of $11,237.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically generated positive net cash flow from operating activities. However, each of our programming businesses has substantial programming acquisition and production expenditure requirements.
Sources of cash primarily include cash flow from operations, amounts available under our revolving credit facility (as described below) and access to capital markets. Although we currently believe that amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be available when and if needed, we can provide no assurance that access to such funds will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. The obligations of the financial institutions under our revolving credit facility are several and not joint and, as a result, a funding default by one or more institutions does not need to be made up by the others. As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond markets. On December 10, 2012, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Shelf Registration") with the SEC in which we registered debt securities.
Our principal uses of cash include the acquisition and production of programming, investments and acquisitions, debt service and payments for income taxes. Our principal use of cash in 2014 related to the acquisition of Chellomedia. We continue to increase our investment in original programming, the funding of which generally occurs six to nine months in advance of a program’s airing. We expect this increased investment to continue in 2014. Historically, our businesses have not required significant capital expenditures; however, we have invested in our infrastructure as a stand-alone public company. As of
September 30, 2014
, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance includes approximately $72,633 held by foreign subsidiaries, some of which have earnings that have not been subject to U.S. tax. Repatriation of earnings not previously subject to U.S. tax would generally require us to accrue and pay U.S. taxes on such amount. However, we intend to either permanently reinvest these funds or repatriate them in a tax-free manner.
We believe that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, along with our other funding and investment requirements over the next twelve months and over the longer term. However, we do not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay at maturity the entirety of the then outstanding balances of our debt. As a result, we will then be dependent upon our ability to access the capital and credit markets in order to repay or refinance the outstanding balances of our indebtedness. Failure to raise significant amounts of funding to repay these obligations at maturity would adversely affect our business. In such a circumstance, we would need to take other actions including selling assets, seeking strategic investments from third parties or reducing other discretionary uses of cash.
Our level of debt could have important consequences on our business including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future programming investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate. For information relating to our outstanding debt obligations, refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Debt Financing Agreements" of our 2013 Form 10-K.
In addition, economic or market disruptions could lead to lower demand for our services, such as lower levels of advertising. These events would adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Our revolving credit facility of $500,000 remains undrawn at
September 30, 2014
. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for our general corporate purposes.
AMC Networks was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of
September 30, 2014
.
45
Cash Flow Discussion
The following table is a summary of cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operations and discontinued operations for the
nine
months ended
September 30
:
2014
2013
Continuing operations:
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities
$
261,830
$
(74,061
)
Cash flow used in investing activities
(1,052,097
)
(20,179
)
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
577,790
(7,054
)
Net decrease in cash from continuing operations
(212,477
)
(101,294
)
Discontinued operations:
Net decrease in cash flow from discontinued operations
$
(2,955
)
$
—
Continuing Operations
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities amounted to
$261,830
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to
$(74,061)
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. The
September 30, 2014
net cash provided by operating activities resulted from
$714,021
of net income before amortization of program rights, deferred taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items and an increase of
$58,193
resulting from the change in other assets and liabilities, partially offset by payments for program rights of
$510,384
.
Cash flows from operating activities for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
is not necessarily indicative of what we expect for the remainder of
2014
due to various factors, including the timing of our cash investments in our original programming and the timing of income tax payments.
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
resulted from
$780,102
of net income before depreciation and amortization, amortization of program rights and other non-cash items which was more than offset by payments for program rights of
$358,129
, a net decrease in deferred revenue and deferred litigation settlement proceeds of
$329,358
primarily due to the final allocation of the Settlement Funds (see “DISH Network” discussed above), a decrease in income taxes payable of
$112,341
an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of
$31,674
, an increase in accounts receivable, trade of
$18,523
, as well as a net decrease in other net liabilities of
$4,138
.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$1,052,097
and
$20,179
, respectively, which primarily related to the payment for the acquisition of Chellomedia and a small international channel, net of cash acquired of
$1,024,427
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and capital expenditures of
$24,340
and
$18,336
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities amounted to
$577,790
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to
$(7,054)
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, financing activities consisted of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of
$600,000
, which was used to fund a portion of the Chellomedia purchase price, the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements of
$5,662
and proceeds from stock option exercises of
$1,070
, partially offset by treasury stock acquired from the acquisition of restricted shares of
$17,804
, payments for financing costs of
$9,266
and principal payments on capital leases of
$2,707
.
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to
$7,054
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, financing activities consisted of treasury stock acquired from the acquisition of restricted shares of $12,000, principal payments on capital leases of $1,154 and payments for financing costs of $542 partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises of $1,722 and the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements of $4,920.
Discontinued Operations
The net effect of discontinued operations on cash and cash equivalents amounted to a cash outflow of
$2,955
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
.
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Contractual Obligations
As of
September 30, 2014
, our contractual obligations not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet increased approximately
$158,952
to approximately
$488,191
as compared to approximately
$329,239
at
December 31, 2013
. The increase relates primarily to purchase obligations at Chellomedia, including approximately
$59,193
and
$75,532
for program rights and transmission obligations, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2013 Form 10-K. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the same 2013 Form 10-K. Other than the acquisition method of accounting discussed below, there have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2013.
Acquisition Method of Accounting
We account for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of the acquisition at their respective estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over fair value is recorded as goodwill. In determining estimated fair values, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts, including, but not limited to, expected future cash flows, discount rates, remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, useful lives of identified intangible assets, replacement or reproduction costs of property and equipment and the amounts to be recovered in future periods from acquired net operating losses and other deferred tax assets. Our estimates in this area impact, among other items, the amount of depreciation and amortization, impairment charges in certain instances if the asset becomes impaired, and income tax expense or benefit that we report. Our estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain.
Annual Impairment Test of Goodwill and Identifiable Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The following discussion has been included to provide the results of our annual impairment test of goodwill and identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets performed as of the end of February 2014 as well as a discussion of the critical estimates inherent in assessing the recoverability of goodwill and identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Based on our annual impairment test for goodwill as of the end of February 2014,
no
impairment charge was required for any of the reporting units. The Company performed a qualitative assessment for each reporting unit. The qualitative assessment included, but was not limited to, consideration of the historical significant excesses of the estimated fair value of each reporting unit over its respective carrying value (including allocated goodwill), macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and historical and projected cash flows.
In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Estimates of fair value for goodwill impairment testing are primarily determined using discounted cash flows and comparable market transactions methods. These valuation methods are based on estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rate and determination of appropriate market comparables and determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables. Projected future cash flows also include assumptions for renewals of affiliation agreements, the projected number of subscribers and the projected average rates per basic and viewing subscribers and growth in fixed price contractual arrangements used to determine affiliation fee revenue, access to program rights and the cost of such program rights, amount of programming time that is advertiser supported, number of advertising spots available and the sell through rates for those spots, average fee per advertising spot and operating margins, among other assumptions. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges related to goodwill.
Based on the Company's annual impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the end of February 2014, no impairment charge was required. The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to SundanceTV trademarks, which were valued using a relief-from-royalty method in which the expected benefits are valued by discounting estimated royalty revenue over projected revenues covered by the trademarks. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations for the Company’s identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company applied a hypothetical 20% decrease to the estimated fair value of the identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets. This hypothetical decrease in estimated fair value would not result in an impairment.
47
Significant judgments inherent in estimating the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets include the selection of appropriate discount and royalty rates, estimating the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and identification of appropriate continuing growth rate assumptions. The discount rates used in the analysis are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the respective intangible assets.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (ASU 2014-08). ASU 2014-08 defines a discontinued operation as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and “represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.” The standard states that a strategic shift could include a disposal of (i) a major geographical area of operations, (ii) a major line of business, (iii) a major equity method investment, or (iv) other major parts of an entity. Although “major” is not defined, the standard provides examples of when a disposal qualifies as a discontinued operation. An entity is required to present in the statement of cash flows or disclose in a note either (i) total operating and investing cash flows for discontinued operations, or (ii) depreciation, amortization, capital expenditures, and significant operating and investing noncash items related to discontinued operations. Additional disclosures are required when an entity retains significant continuing involvement with a discontinued operation after its disposal, including the amount of cash flows to and from a discontinued operation. ASU 2014-08 is effective in the first quarter of 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard requires an evaluation of (i) transfer of control, (ii) variable consideration, (iii) allocation of selling price for multiple elements, (iv) intellectual property licenses, (v) time value of money and (vi) contract costs. The standard also expands the required disclosures related to revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers to provide greater insight into both revenue that has been recognized, and revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future from existing contracts. ASU 2014-09 is effective in the first quarter of 2017 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with early application not permitted. We are currently determining its implementation approach and assessing the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. The ASU clarifies that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. No new disclosures are required. ASU 2014-12 is effective in the first quarter of 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
All dollar amounts included in the following discussion under this Item 3 are presented in thousands.
Fair Value of Debt
Based on the level of interest rates prevailing at
September 30, 2014
, the fair value of our fixed rate debt of
$1,355,500
was more than its carrying value of
$1,280,386
by
$75,114
. The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on reference to quoted market prices for these or comparable securities. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in interest rates prevailing at
September 30, 2014
would increase the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately
$54,500
to approximately
$1,410,000
.
Managing our Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate swap contracts from time to time to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates. Such contracts effectively fix the borrowing rates on floating rate debt to limit the exposure against the risk of rising rates. We do not enter into interest rate swap contracts for speculative or trading purposes and we only enter into interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy counterparties. We monitor the financial institutions that are counterparties to our interest rate swap contracts and to the extent possible diversify our swap contracts among various counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution.
48
As of
September 30, 2014
, we had
$2,758,958
of debt outstanding (excluding capital leases), of which
$1,478,572
is outstanding under the credit facility and is subject to variable interest rates (before consideration of the interest rate swaps contracts described below).
As of
September 30, 2014
, we had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating
$551,094
. The aggregate fair value of interest rate swap contracts at
September 30, 2014
was a liability of
$7,550
(consisting of $1,565 included in accrued liabilities and $5,985 in other liabilities). As a result of these transactions, the interest rate paid on approximately
66%
of the Company’s debt (excluding capital leases) as of
September 30, 2014
is effectively fixed (
46%
being fixed rate obligations and
20%
effectively fixed through utilization of these interest rate swap contracts). Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of
$(2,258)
of cumulative unrealized losses, net of tax, on the portion of floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges. At
September 30, 2014
, our interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges were highly effective, in all material respects.
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates prevailing at
September 30, 2014
would not have a material impact on our annual interest expense.
Managing our Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Historically, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations has been limited to certain trade receivables from the distribution of our programming in certain territories outside of the U.S. that are denominated in a foreign currency. Following the Chellomedia acquisition, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-funcional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
To manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, we may enter into foreign currency contracts from time to time with financial institutions to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
As of December 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents included €250,000 and prepaid expenses and other current assets included $2,577 representing the fair value of foreign currency option contracts with notional amounts aggregating €125,000. Prior to their expiration, and in connection with the purchase of Chellomedia on January 31, 2014, the Company settled these foreign currency option contracts with the counterparties resulting in a realized loss of $1,754 for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
. Such amount is included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
The Company recognized $14,270 of foreign currency transaction losses, net for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2014
, which is resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled. Such amount is included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
For periods subsequent to the acquisition of Chellomeda, we expect the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations will have a more significant impact on our financial position and results of operations.
We also are exposed to fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive income (loss) and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon
49
that evaluation as of
September 30, 2014
, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
On January 31, 2014, the Company acquired Chellomedia (see Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). We are currently integrating policies, processes, people, technology and operations for the combined company. Management will continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting as we execute integration activities. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2014
, except as noted above, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Since our 2013 Form 10-K, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings in which we are involved. See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2013 Form 10-K.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
(a)
Index to Exhibits.
10.1
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated April 24, 2014, between AMC Networks Inc. and Joshua W. Sapan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2014).
10.2
Restricted Stock Units Agreement dated April 25, 2014, between AMC Networks Inc. and Joshua W. Sapan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2014).
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMC Networks Inc.
Date:
November 6, 2014
By:
/s/ Sean S. Sullivan
Sean S. Sullivan
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
51