UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2025
Or
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number: 001-42675
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10845 Griffith Peak Dr. #2
Las Vegas, NV
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (404) 816-8240
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of January 12, 2026 was 454,862,451 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE — NONE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Bitmine Immersion Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, unaudited)
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders
Capital
Earnings
Equity
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
BITMINE IMMERSION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for shares and per share data)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
About Bitmine Immersion Technologies, Inc.
Bitmine Immersion Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (“Bitmine” or the “Company”) operates in the digital asset industry with a strategic focus on acquiring, holding, and managing digital assets as part of its treasury management activities. During 2025, the Company refined its business strategy to emphasize digital asset treasury operations, reflecting a transition from primarily mining and hosting activities toward the long-term accumulation and optimization of digital asset holdings. Bitmine continues to maintain ancillary mining, leasing, and consulting operations; however, its primary objective is to manage digital assets as long-term strategic reserves to support liquidity, and capital formation.
The Company’s year-end is August 31st.
Basis of Presentation
These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements as certain information has been condensed or omitted. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, these Interim Statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These Interim Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended August 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC (“2025 Annual Report”).
Principles of Consolidation
The Interim Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in the Interim Statements.
Reverse Stock Split
On May 15, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split became effective by filing an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation. The Reverse Stock Split was necessary to enable the Company to meet the initial minimum share price requirements of a national securities exchange. The Company did not issue any fractional shares as a result of the reverse split. Instead, shareholders received cash equal to the market value of their fractional shares.
The information in this report as of August 31, 2024 and for the period ended November 30, 2024 and all references thereto have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the split.
Reclassifications
During the current quarter, the Company revised the presentation of certain income statement captions to provide a more streamlined and consolidated view of its financial statements. Prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Operating expense categories previously presented separately have been combined into “General and administrative expenses,” on the Condensed Statements of Operations. These changes did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES
The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our 2025 Annual Report and are supplemented by the notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”).
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from Staking
The Company operates a validator node on the Ethereum blockchain network and earns ETH as rewards. These activities include both self-staking (using the Company’s own tokens) and providing validation services to third-party delegators. The provision of services related to transaction validation on the Ethereum blockchain network (through staking reward) is an output of the Company’s ordinary activities.
The Company recognizes revenue from native staking in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) by following the five steps -- identify the contract, identify the performance obligation, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation and determine when to recognize revenue. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (i.e., performance obligations) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for promised goods or services.
The Company earns staking rewards in the form of ETH from self-staking. A contract with enforceable rights and obligations exists when the Company stakes its tokens to the validator and starts solving blocks on the Ethereum blockchain, which is the customer by analogy. The contract term is the length of each staking epoch, which is approximately 6.4 minutes. Staking rewards are recognized as revenue when the Company satisfies its performance obligations (i.e., successfully validates blocks or transactions as determined by the protocol) ratably over the contract term. The ETH earned are non-cash consideration and therefore measured at fair value at the inception of each contract.
The Company’s staking revenue is subject to cost of sales, which primarily comprises direct expenses associated with the ETH staking business, including service fees payable to the service provider.
Because the Company does unilaterally control the validator, the Company is the principal to the validation service. As such, the Company presents staking rewards as revenue on a net basis, reflecting only the portion of protocol rewards to which it is entitled.
Contract Liabilities
The Company’s contract liabilities represent advance payments from customers relating to consulting and leasing activities. As of November 30, 2025, the Company’s contract liability balance amounted to $790. As of August 31, 2025, the Company had $1,067 of contract liabilities, all of which was recognized as revenue during the three-month period ended November 30, 2025. The changes to contract liabilities at November 30, 2025 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has not adopted any new accounting pronouncements since the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2025. See the 2025 Annual Report for information pertaining to the effects of recently adopted and other recent accounting pronouncements.
New Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the applicability of the interim reporting guidance, the types of interim reporting, and the form and content of interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Per the FASB, the amendment does not intend to change the fundamental nature of interim reporting or expand or reduce current interim disclosure requirements but rather provide clarity and improve navigability of the existing interim reporting requirements. The update will be effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. We are assessing the effect of this update on our Interim Statements and related disclosures.
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). ASU No. 2025-01 amends the effective date of ASU No. 2024-03 to clarify the initial effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting period that ends on December 31, referred to as non-calendar year end entities. All public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively with retrospective applications also permitted. Additionally, in December 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The update improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about certain costs and expenses categories: (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively with retrospective applications also permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE 3 – DIGITAL ASSETS
The Company accounts for its digital assets, which are comprised of BTC and ETH as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350-60, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets. The Company has ownership of and control over its BTC and ETH and uses third-party custodial services at multiple locations that are geographically dispersed to store its digital assets. The Company’s digital assets are initially recorded at cost. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value, with the gain or loss associated with remeasurement of the digital assets reported in net income.
The fair value of the Company’s digital assets is determined based on the quoted price in its principal market, CoinBase, at the time of measurement (midnight UTC). The Company determines its principal market as the market that it has access to and has the greatest volume and level of orderly transactions in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The Company tracks the cost of its digital assets using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. During the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company realized gains from the sale of digital assets of $0 and $0, respectively.
Digital assets earned by the Company through its mining activities are included within operating activities on the accompanying Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. The sales of digital currencies are included within investing activities in the accompanying condensed statements of cash flows and any realized gains or losses from such sales are included in operating expense in the condensed statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).
The Company holds its BTC in an account at Bitgo Trust (“Bitgo”), a well-known BTC custodian, which it also uses to liquidate its BTC when necessary. The Company also has an account with Gemini Trust Company, LLC, which is regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services as a backup facility.
Additionally,the Company has strategically invested in ETH, becoming the largest corporate holder of ETH, with over 3,737,140 tokens valued at approximately $10,544,339 as of November 30, 2025. These purchases were made through major OTC desks like Bitgo and Galaxy Digital. The Company views ETH as a long-term reserve asset, central to its positioning in the AI and digital asset investment.
As part of the Company’s normal operations, there are trades at month end that have been finalized and recorded but not yet settled. As of November 30, 2025, the Company has unsettled trades totaling $125,000, representing transactions accounted for but pending settlement. This amount is recorded as a current liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
See Note 3, Digital Assets, to the Interim Statements for further information regarding the Company’s purchases and sales of digital assets.
The following table sets forth the units held, cost basis, and fair value of both BTC and ETH held, as shown on the balance sheet as of November 30, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF DIGITAL ASSETS
Cost basis is equal to the cost of the digital asset, net of any transaction fees, if any, at the time of purchase or upon receipt. Fair value represents the quoted digital assets prices within the Company’s principal market at the time of measurement (midnight Eastern). The following table presents a reconciliation of BTC held as of November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024:
SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF DIGITAL ASSETS
The Company acquired ETH as a part of a strategic business shift during fiscal year 2025. The following table presents a reconciliation of ETH held as of November 30, 2025:
Note: The Company did not hold any ETH as of November 30, 2024.
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following tables set forth the components of the Company’s property and equipment at November 30, 2025 and August 31, 2025:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
For the three months ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $124 and $131, respectively, recorded within “cost of sales self-mining”.
Additionally, for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized impairment charges of $200 and $0 recorded within impairment of property and equipment in the condensed statement of operations.
NOTE 5 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES
As of November 30, 2025 and August 31, 2025, accrued liabilities are composed of the following:
SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED LIABILITIES
NOTE 6 – INVESTMENTS
Investment in Eightco
On September 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement as part of a private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) transaction led by Eightco Holdings Inc. (“Eightco”). Pursuant to the agreement, BitMine invested $20,000 in Eightco through the purchase of Eightco common stock at a purchase price of $1.46 per share. The transaction closed on September 9, 2025.
As of November 30, 2025 the trading price of Eightco was $2.62. As a result, the Company recorded an Unrealized gain from trading securities of $15,890 in its Statements of Operations.
At the time of the transaction, the Company owned approximately 7% of the equity interest in Eightco, which is not a majority equity interest or otherwise control of Eightco. The Company accounts for its ownership interest in Eightco as an equity security with a readily determinable fair value in accordance with ASC 321. Under this method, the investment is recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
As of November 30, 2025, the Company had 408,578,823 shares of common stock outstanding.
On July 9, 2025, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with each of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) and ThinkEquity (each, an “Agent” and together, the “Agents”), pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at its option may offer and sell shares (the “ATM Shares”) of its common stock (the “ATM Offering”). For further information regarding the ATM Offering, refer to Note 9 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2025. As of November 30, 2025, the Company sold 168,532,074 shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Offering and received cash proceeds of $7,664,380 net of the commission of $98,882.
Liability Classified Warrants
On September 22, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which it issued (i) 5,217,715 shares of common stock at a price of $70 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 10,435,430 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $87.50 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and expire on March 22, 2027. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise are subject to adjustment for certain corporate events, including stock dividends, splits, and fundamental transactions. The warrants contain standard anti-dilution provisions and may be adjusted in connection with certain fundamental transactions. In the event of a fundamental transaction, the holder may be entitled to receive cash, securities, or other property, consistent with the terms of the warrant agreement.
The warrants are classified as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815, as they contain provisions that could require net cash settlement in circumstances not solely within the Company’s control. Upon issuance, the warrant liability was measured at fair value using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The warrant liability is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
At November 30, 2025, the fair value of the warrant liability was $98,615. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following key inputs:
SCHEDULE OF KEY ASSUMPTION INPUTS USED FOR WARRANTS VALUATION
For the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $158,212 related to changes in the fair value of the warrant liability. During the three months ended November 30, 2025, no liability classified warrants were exercised and all remained outstanding as of November 30, 2025. There were no liability classified warrants held as of August 31, 2025
Series A and B Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 500 shares of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. All outstanding shares of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into common stock during the year ended August 31, 2025. No preferred shares were outstanding as of November 30, 2025.
NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”)
All RSAs were vested as of August 31, 2025 and the Company did not issue any additional RSAs for the three months ended November 30, 2025.
A summary of RSA for the three months ended November 30, 2025 is presented below:
During the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized compensation expenses of $0 and $471 for RSAs, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
Awards of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to vesting. The Company’s RSU’s consist of time-based units, that are settled in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting.
On September 1, 2025, the Company executed employment agreements with select executives, committing to issue RSUs with a total annual fair value of $1,694 for the duration of their anticipated employment term. The quantity of RSUs granted each year will be determined on September 1, based on the prevailing price of the Company’s common stock on that date. These RSUs will vest in four equal installments over one year following September 1. The estimated employment term for these executives is two years. The RSUs are classified as equity awards, as settlement occurs in shares and the number of shares delivered upon vesting is set. The aggregate grant date fair value of the RSUs issued is $2,263, and this amount will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the two-year period.
On September 1, 2025, the Company granted an initial tranche of 38,830 Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), determined using a stock price of $43.62 as of that date. These RSUs are scheduled to vest over the course of one year commencing on September 1, 2025. During the three months ended November 30, 2025, 25,791 RSUs were forfeited and 3,260 RSUs were vested. As of November 30, 2025, 9,779 RSUs remain unvested. Share-based compensation expense is recorded in “General and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company recognized compensation expenses of $142 for RSUs. As of November 30, 2025, unrecognized compensation expense for the RSUs is $995. There were no RSUs outstanding as of August 31, 2025.
Equity Classified Warrants
In June 2025, the Company issued three warrant offerings (Placement Agent Warrants, Strategic Advisor Warrants, and Representative Warrants). Each warrant offering was designated as equity classified share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718. For further information regarding the initial measurement of these warrants, refer to Note 10 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2025.
During the three months ended November 30, 2025, 63,460warrants were exercised at a price of $5.40 per share. As of November 30, 2025 and August 31, 2025, 3,043,654and 3,107,114of the warrants were outstanding, respectively. Noshare based compensation expense was recorded for these warrants during the three months ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024.
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in interim periods using the estimated annual effective tax rate method. Under this method, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and applies that rate to its year-to-date pre-tax income or loss and adjusts the provision for (or benefit from) income taxes for discrete items recorded in the period.
The Company’s effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 was 1.74% and 0%, respectively. The ETR of 1.69% for the three months ended November 30, 2025 was lower than the US statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to the application of a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets. As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. Management determined that there is not sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that Company’s net deferred tax asset will be fully realized. Therefore, the Company recognizes a full valuation allowance as a discrete item for the first three months ended November 30, 2025. The Company will continue to regularly assess the realizability of deferred tax assets.
NOTE 10 – LOSS PER SHARE
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:
SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended
November 30,2025
November 30, 2024
The following table summarizes the securities that were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share:
SUMMARY OF COMPUTATION OF DILUTED INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Outstanding as of
November 30, 2025
NOTE 11 – SEGMENT REPORTING
In accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting, management has determined that the Company operates as one operating segment and one reportable segment. This conclusion reflects the manner in which the Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), reviews financial performance and allocates resources, particularly focusing on Operating Income in their assessment of performance. The CODM regularly reviews condensed financial results in their entirety rather than discrete financial information by line of business, geography, or asset type. Accordingly, management concluded that the Company’s operations represent a single operating and reportable segment. Given that the Company has identified one operating and reportable segment, the segment results correspond directly to the Interim Statements.
For the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company derived approximately 57% of its total revenues, respectively, from one customer. The company did not generate any revenues from this one customer for the three months ended November 30, 2024. Additionally, the Company notes that there were no trade accounts receivable outstanding at both November 30, 2025 and August 31, 2025, and therefore no concentration of credit risk within this population.
NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with a third-party service provider to provide consulting, asset management, custody, and staking services. The Consulting Agreement has a term of ten years and may be renewed.
Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay the third-party service provider a consulting fee calculated as follows:
The fee is earned daily and paid monthly, which may be settled in cash or digital assets. The aggregate fees to be incurred by the Company are expected to be in the range of $40,000 to $50,000 annually.
The Consulting Agreement is non-cancelable except under limited circumstances. If the Company terminates the Consulting Agreement without cause, the third-party service provider is entitled to 85% of all fees that would have accrued through the end of the term as liquidated damages.
During the three months ended November, the Company recorded $12,037 in expenses related to the consulting agreement with the third-party service provider.
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. While any legal proceeding or claim has an element of uncertainty, the Company believes the outcome of each lawsuit, claim or legal proceeding that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any new developments relating to the legal proceedings and claims. As of November 30, 2025, and August 31, 2025, no legal matters were considered probable and reasonably estimable.
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to November 30, 2025 and through the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company issued 46,169,850 shares of its common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $1,515,726. Net proceeds to the Company, after deducting offering costs, were approximately $1,498,042. These shares were issued pursuant to the ATM Offering.
The cash dividend of $0.01 per share on the Company’s common stock approved by the Board of Directors on November 19, 2025 was paid on December 29, 2025 with respect to 425,841,924 shares of common stock outstanding as of the record date.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact, including without limitation, certain statements regarding industry prospects and our results of operations or financial position, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The important factors discussed under “Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors,” among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made herein and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Such forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Investors are warned that actual results may differ from management’s expectations.
Overview
We are a digital asset focused company. Beginning in the third calendar quarter of 2025, management expanded its existing digital asset business to primarily focus on the Ethereum blockchain and ETH as the digital asset. This included expanding toward an asset light operating model centered on Ethereum adjacent services (including advisory) and disciplined digital asset treasury management. Our results are now driven primarily by operating efficiency in a lower capex model and Ethereum market conditions, including their impact on client activity and the value of any ETH held in our treasury.
In June and July 2025, we strengthened our liquidity through an underwritten public offering of common stock, private placements, and the establishment of our at-the-market program permitting sales of up to $20,000,000 of our common stock from time to time (the “ATM Program”). As of November 30, 2025, $4,617,859 of sales relating to the ATM Program are still available. We also uplisted our common stock to the NYSE American in June 2025.
Unless otherwise indicated, period to period comparisons are presented for the two most recent fiscal years consistent with Item 303 of Regulation S-K, as amended.
ETH Treasury Strategy, Drivers and Outlook
Our operating model is now anchored by our ETH Treasury Strategy and capital-light ecosystem services. The key drivers of our results include (i) ETH market conditions, which affect the value of our holdings and the economics of any staking or staking-adjacent activities; (ii) client demand for Ethereum-adjacent services, including advisory; (iii) security, custody and compliance expenditures necessary to support institutional-grade treasury operations; and (iv) access to capital to opportunistically acquire ETH and invest in enabling infrastructure.
Treasury and yield framework. Our objective is to grow our net ETH position over time, subject to risk and liquidity constraints. We evaluate staking and related mechanisms based on security, liquidity, counterparty and regulatory profiles. We expect staking yields to evolve with validator participation rates, protocol parameters and market conditions. Where we deploy ETH to staking or analogous activities, we intend to size exposures conservatively, prioritize best-in-class custody and validator operations (including multi-client diversity and performance monitoring), and maintain appropriate unencumbered liquidity to meet corporate needs. We may rebalance or unwind positions in response to changes in risk, reward, or regulatory context.
Operating expenditures and investment priorities. As an ETH-focused company, we expect a mix shift in operating expenses toward cybersecurity, custody, treasury operations, compliance and technology enablement for advisory and analytics. Capital expenditures are expected to remain modest relative to a mining-centric model. We intend to maintain a flexible cost structure aligned with services activity and treasury scale.
Key trends and uncertainties. We are monitoring (i) protocol upgrades on Ethereum’s roadmap and their implications for staking yields, fee markets and network security; (ii) growth in L2 activity and cross-chain interoperability; (iii) institutional adoption trends, including tokenization initiatives and regulated market-structure developments; (iv) availability and terms of regulated custodial services; and (v) evolving U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory frameworks applicable to digital assets and staking.
Liquidity considerations. Our liquidity planning considers ETH price volatility, potential impairment charges under applicable accounting policies, the liquidity profile of any staked positions and our ability to access capital markets through our shelf registration and at-the-market program. We intend to maintain sufficient liquidity to support operations, regulatory compliance, and security investments, while seeking opportunities to increase ETH holdings when market conditions are attractive.
Known events reasonably likely to affect future results. Our future results may be materially affected by changes in ETH prices and staking economics; regulatory developments pertaining to ETH, staking and custody; counterparty or custodian developments; cybersecurity investments and events; and market structure changes affecting liquidity and capital access for digital-asset issuers.
Key Performance Drivers
Key performance drivers include ETH market conditions and staking economics; client demand for advisory services; and access to capital under our shelf and ATM Program. We focus on treasury security and liquidity, sizing of staking or staking adjacent activities, and maintaining flexibility to rebalance positions as risk return or regulatory contexts evolve. Given our pivot to an asset light, ETH focused model, energy use metrics from prior mining operations are no longer decision useful and have been excluded from MD&A.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024.
NM
For the results of operations we have included the respective percentage of changes, unless greater than 100% or less than (100)%, in which case we have denoted such changes as not meaningful (“NM”).
Revenues
During the three months ended November 30, 2025, revenues were $2,293, compared to $1,201 during the three months ended November 30, 2024. The increase in revenue was a result of the following:
Revenue from staking. During the three months ended November 30, 2025, revenue from staking was $980, compared to $0 in the three months ended November 30, 2024. The increase was a result of the Company initiating both native staking and liquid staking in November 2025, with the intent for staking to become a primary yield generation strategy of the Company during the current fiscal year.
Cost of Sales
Major components of cost of sales include rent to house mining and hosting equipment, electricity, depreciation, and supplies. During the three months ended November 30, 2025, cost of sales was $1,024 compared to $1,211 during the three months ended November 30, 2024. The increase in cost of sales was a result of the following:
Operating Expenses
Other Income (Expense)
Income Taxes
During the three months ended November 30, 2025, the Company recognized the full valuation allowance that was recorded against the Company’s deferred tax assets as a discrete item. This resulted in a $92,295 income tax benefit for the period.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following tables present Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”). These are non-U.S. GAAP financial measurements within the meaning of Regulation G dictated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding the impact of certain non-cash items for the period presented. Adjusted EPS is defined as EPS in accordance with US GAAP excluding the impact of certain non-cash items for the period presented.
The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS in explaining its results to shareholders and the investment community and in its internal evaluation and management of its businesses. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors since these measures (a) permit investors to view the Company’s performance using the same tools that management uses to evaluate the Company’s past performance, (b) permit investors to compare the Company with its peers, and (c) provide consistent period-to-period comparisons of the results.
While the Company believes that these measures are useful in evaluating the Company’s performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these measurements may differ from similar measures presented by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are detailed below.
The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
(1) Stock based compensation represents the non-cash expense recorded for the Company’s restricted stock units and restricted stock awards. This includes the impact of the modification that occurred during the three months ended November 30 2025 as well the vesting of existing awards.
(2) Represents a non-cash charges recorded during the period to reduce the carrying value of certain assets to their estimated fair value.
(3) Represents the change in fair value of the company’s held investment in Eightco’s common stock for the three months ended November 30, 2025.
(4) Represents the change in fair value of the company’s liability classified warrants for the three months ended November 30, 2025.
(5) Represents non-recurring charges incurred in connection with the early settlement of the Company’s loan with a third-party lender and the Hash Rate Sale Agreement.
(6) Removes the impact of unrealized changes in fair value of our digital asset holdings from net income.
(7) Represents one time capital raising, advisory, legal and other consulting fees incurred during the period.
The reconciliation of Adjusted EPS for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
(8) The income tax provision adjustment is calculated by multiplying “Adjusted income (loss) before income tax provision” by the Company’s applicable tax rate of 21%.
Known Trends, Events and Uncertainties
Business expansion. Following our July 2025 and ongoing financings, we have pivoted to a services-led model and reduced proprietary mining exposure, including by redeploying/retiring less-efficient machines, concentrating hashrate at lower-cost sites and phasing capex. In the second half of calendar 2025, we further reduced exposure to halving-driven volatility by pivoting to a services-led, capital-light model and by winding down new proprietary mining investments. We discuss the implications for liquidity, capital needs and accounting estimates under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Critical Accounting Estimates.”
This reduces direct exposure to network difficulty and power prices but increases reliance on client demand for advisory and leasing services. We expect services mix and pricing to be key drivers of variability.
Ethereum market dynamics. ETH price levels influence client activity and the value of any ETH held in treasury. Increased adoption or volatility can raise demand for advisory services; conversely, sustained price declines could dampen client spending.
Capital markets and liquidity. We believe our June and July 2025 transactions, shelf registration and ATM Program provide flexibility to access equity capital opportunistically to support working capital and selective investments aligned with a capital-light strategy. Adverse market conditions or unfavorable industry sentiment could constrain our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms.
Regulatory environment. Evolving U.S. and foreign regulations related to digital assets, data center operations, financial markets and custody may impose new compliance obligations or restrictions.
Management updates. On November 20, 2025, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Chi Tsang to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, on January 7, 2026, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Young Kim to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current liquidity position
As of November 30, 2025, the Company had $887,678 in cash on hand and working capital of $751,900. Our primary sources of liquidity during the three months ended November 30, 2025 included:
net proceeds of $365,240 from our September 2025 issuance of (i) 5,217,715 shares of common stock at a price of $70 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 10,435,430 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $87.50 per share
In connection with the June offering, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants to a placement agent (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) on July 8, 2025 in exchange for services. The Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance to purchase up to 1,231,945 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.40 per share. The warrants were fully vested upon issuance and have a contractual term of five years. The total grant-date fair value of the Placement Agent Warrants is $134,654, which was treated as the issuance cost, net against the cash proceeds from the June offering.
On July 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Strategic Advisor Agreement with a third-party service provider (the “Strategic Advisor”) pursuant to which the Company engaged the Strategic Advisor to provide strategic advice and guidance relating to the Company’s business, operations, growth initiatives and industry trends in the digital asset technology sector. As compensation for services rendered by the Strategic Advisor under the Strategic Advisor Agreement, the Company issued to the Strategic Advisor warrants to purchase 3,192,620 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Strategic Advisor Warrants”) at an exercise price of $5.40 per share. The Strategic Advisor Warrants were fully vested upon issuance and have a contractual term of five years. The total grant-date fair value of the Strategic Advisor Warrants is $348,959, which was immediately expensed and included in operating expense in the consolidated statement of income (loss).
In connection with the share offering on June 4, 2025, the Company issued to ThinkEquity warrants to purchase up to 129,375 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10 per share (the “Representative’s Warrants”) in exchange for services. The Representative’s Warrants were fully vested upon issuance, but are not exercisable until December 1, 2025. The warrants have a contractual term of approximately five years. The total grant-date fair value of the Representative’s Warrants is $852, which was treated as the issuance cost, net against the cash proceeds from the capital raise.
The IDI obligations were addressed via restructuring as disclosed in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 and the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR. We also expanded related party disclosures to include the largest aggregate principal outstanding and amounts of principal and interest paid under the IDI line during the applicable periods.
Sources and uses of cash
Net cash used in operating activities was $228,356 for the three months ended November 30, 2025, compared to $96 for the three months ended November 30, 2024. The increase is primarily related to one time capital raising, advisory, legal, and other consulting fees. The increase is also related to expenses associated the Consulting Agreement. This increase in cash outflow was offset by an increase in cash received from the Company’s revenue generating activities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $7,422,439 for the three months ended November 30, 2025, compared to $18 for the three months ended November 30, 2024. The increase in investing cash outflow was almost entirely driven by the $7,527,221 purchase of ETH.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $8,026,474 for the three months ended November 30, 2025, compared to $412 for the three months ended November 30, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by the $7,664,380 of proceeds received from the Company’s ATM Offering. Refer to Note 7 – Stockholder’s Equity within the financial statements for further details regarding these offerings.
Material cash requirements and known liquidity risks
We expect the following material cash requirements over the next 12 months under our capital-light model:
Our liquidity is now less sensitive to network difficulty and power price volatility than under a mining-centric model, though BTC price levels can influence client demand and the value of any BTC held in treasury. We mitigate liquidity risks by (i) maintaining a flexible cost structure aligned with services activity, (ii) limiting new capex commitments, and (iii) preserving access to equity capital via our shelf and ATM facilities. We believe, based on our current operating plan, expected cash on hand, anticipated operating cash flows and access to capital under our shelf/ATM, that we will have sufficient liquidity to fund operations for at least the next 12 months. Beyond 12 months, our ability to fund growth and meet obligations will depend on market conditions, client demand for services, and access to capital on acceptable terms.
Counterparty and market developments. We monitor counterparties in the digital asset ecosystem for credit and operational risks, including custodians, pool operators, hosting partners and joint venture partners. We currently do not have material assets with bankrupt or suspended counterparties, and we assess custody practices, insurance and operational controls at our partners. Disruptions in digital asset markets, regulatory developments or power market dislocations could adversely affect our liquidity, capital access and operational continuity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. Legacy commitments under power, site control and joint-venture agreements are being evaluated in light of our strategic shift; any remaining obligations (e.g., minimums or deposits) are included in our liquidity planning. We do not expect to enter into new long-term power purchase or build-to-suit arrangements absent clear, low-risk returns.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. We consider the following to be our critical accounting estimates because they involve significant judgment, are subject to uncertainty, and could materially impact our financial results if actual results differ from our estimates. This discussion supplements, and should be read together with, the summary of significant accounting policies in our financial statement notes.
ASU 2023-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other Digital Assets: Accounting for and Disclosure of Digital Assets. In fiscal year 2025, we account for eligible digital assets at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, consistent with ASU 2023-08. We present digital assets separately on the balance sheet and disclose changes in their carrying amounts. This accounting may increase the volatility of our reported results relative to prior impairment-based accounting.
Digital assets—impairment recognition. We recognize digital assets received from operations pursuant to ASC 606 and subsequently account for the assets under our policy supported by applicable GAAP. Management monitors digital asset balances for impairment indicators and measures impairment when required. The carrying amount is subject to market price volatility, and our estimates of impairment depend on the timing and frequency of measurement. We performed analyses, including those requested by the SEC staff, to assess the materiality of alternative impairment measurement methods and concluded that differences were not material for the periods presented. Key inputs include observable market prices and timing of acquisitions/disposals.
Revenue recognition—services and equipment leasing. Under ASC 606, we identify our customer, performance obligations and transaction price for consulting/advisory services, and equipment/container leasing. Revenue is recognized as services are provided (over time) or upon transfer of control (point-in-time) for equipment leasing. For leasing arrangements within the scope of ASC 842, we assess lease classification and recognize lease income over the lease term. Estimates include variable consideration (e.g., success-based fees), collectability, and principal-versus-agent considerations.
Property and equipment—useful lives, impairment and recoverability. We depreciate miners, containers and related site equipment over estimated useful lives of 2–10 years. With our shift to a capital-light model, we evaluate long-lived assets for impairment when indicators arise (e.g., reduced utilization or obsolescence) and assess recoverability at the asset group level. Key inputs include expected service lives, secondary market values and expected cash flows from any continued use or disposition.
Stock-based compensation. We measure equity awards at grant-date fair value under ASC 718 using observable market prices and, where applicable, option-pricing models. Inputs include volatility, expected term and risk-free rates.
Fair value of derivative liabilities and financing instruments. Certain financing arrangements contain embedded features accounted for as derivatives measured at fair value with changes recognized in earnings. We estimate fair value using market-based models that require assumptions about volatility, discount rates and probability-weighted outcomes.
Collectability of receivables; warranty and returns for equipment sales. Where we provide services or sell equipment on credit, we assess collectability considering customer creditworthiness, collateral and payment history, and we establish allowances for expected credit losses based on historical experience and current conditions. For equipment transactions with warranty obligations, we estimate reserves based on observed failure rates, supplier warranties and repair logistics.
Accounting policies and estimates are reviewed periodically for consistency with SEC guidance, including the 2003 MD&A Guidance and the 2020 amendments to Item 303. We will update our critical accounting estimates as our operations evolve and additional trends and data become reasonably available.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of November 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
We are in the process of implementing measures designed to improve our internal controls over financial reporting and remediate the deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses discussed above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2025, management identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”). For further information regarding the material weakness identified, refer to Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2025.
During the quarter ended November 30, 2025, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We may be involved in certain legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Legal expenses associated with any contingency are expensed as incurred. Our officers and directors are not aware of any threatened or pending litigation to which we are a party.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
During the quarter ended November 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index below are provided as part of this report.
* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Chi Tsang, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Raymond Mow, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)