UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OFTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OFTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________to _________
Commission File Number: 001-15749
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
31-1429215
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
17655 Waterview Parkway Dallas, Texas
75252
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(zip code)
(972) 348-5100
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
As of October 31, 2001, 73,478,901 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
INDEX
Part I:
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 (audited) and as of September 30, 2001
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 2001 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 2001
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 2001
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Part II:
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Default Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATIONUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
December 31, 2000
September 30, 2001
(audited)
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
116,941
78,226
Due from card associations
125,083
145,202
Trade receivables
86,153
93,075
Credit card receivables and sellers interest
137,865
126,432
Other current assets
57,733
66,723
Total current assets
523,775
509,658
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
152,007
146,368
Property and equipment, net
92,178
109,916
Other non-current assets
74,119
76,235
Due from securitizations
133,978
158,303
Intangible assets and goodwill, net
444,549
489,434
Total assets
1,420,606
1,489,914
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Accounts payable
63,570
98,455
Accrued expenses
80,547
80,113
Merchant settlement obligations
149,271
176,589
Other liabilities
36,725
26,031
Debt, current portion
161,725
69,425
Total current liabilities
491,838
450,613
1,856
6,955
Deferred revenueservice
88,931
95,316
Deferred revenueredemption
201,255
220,483
Long-term and subordinated debt
274,335
200,820
Total liabilities
1,058,215
974,187
Commitments and contingencies
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value;120 shares authorized; 120 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2000 and none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2001
119,400
-
Stockholders equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 200,000 shares; issued and outstanding 47,545 shares as of December 31, 2000, 73,840 shares as of September 30, 2001
475
738
Additional paid-in capital
226,323
507,676
Retained earnings
16,370
17,293
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(177
)
(9,309
Less: treasury stock at cost, 45 shares as of September 30, 2001
(671
Total stockholders equity
242,991
515,727
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATIONUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the three months ended
For the nine months ended
September 30
September 30,
2000
2001
Revenues
Transaction and marketing services
104,921
121,883
306,058
348,087
Redemption revenue
21,434
29,952
60,126
80,631
Financing charges, net
37,906
40,246
122,178
119,310
Other income
4,546
8,071
12,681
15,381
Total revenue
168,807
200,152
501,043
563,409
Operating expenses
Cost of operations
135,955
156,018
405,620
445,079
General and administrative
7,336
11,563
23,172
29,182
Depreciation and other amortization
7,010
7,948
19,099
21,330
Amortization of purchased intangibles
12,256
10,529
38,771
32,433
Total operating expenses
162,557
186,058
486,662
528,024
Operating income
6,250
14,094
14,381
35,385
Other non-operating expense
2,476
Interest expense
9,949
6,092
28,241
24,294
Income (loss) before income taxes
(3,699
8,002
(16,336
11,091
Income tax expense
350
7,502
1,544
10,437
Income (loss) before extraordinary item
(4,049
500
(17,880
654
Loss from extinguishment of debt (less applicable income taxes of $410)
(615
Net income (loss)
39
Income (loss) per share before extraordinary itembasic and diluted
(0.12
0.01
(0.49
(0.04
Income (loss) per sharebasic and diluted
(0.05
Weighted average sharesbasic
47,534
73,826
47,532
61,097
Weighted average sharesdiluted
75,047
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATIONUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(amounts in thousands)
Nine months ended
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by operating activities
45,797
105,389
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Increase in redemption settlement assets
(9,057
(2,386
Net cash paid for corporate acquisition
(88,691
Purchase of credit card receivables
(108,443
Proceeds from sale of credit card receivable portfolios
79,365
Change in seller's interest
4,142
30,534
Change in due from securitizations
9,143
(24,827
Capital expenditures
(26,517
(24,336
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(22,289
(138,784
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under debt agreements
356,675
316,005
Repayment of borrowings
(361,651
(478,110
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
66
161,457
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(4,910
(648
Effect of exchange rate changes
(1,371
(4,672
Change in cash and cash equivalents
17,227
(38,715
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
56,546
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
73,773
Non cash financing activity:
Conversion of cumulative convertible preferred stock into common stock
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure:
Interest Paid
29,033
28,287
Income taxes paid
10,915
17,376
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATIONNOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Alliance Data Systems Corporation (ADSC or, including its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, effective on June 8, 2001.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Total comprehensive loss was $2.4 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and was $17.3 million and $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Comprehensive loss includes primarily net income, the change in the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale arising during the period and currency translation adjustments.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding any dilutive effects of options or other dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares, dilutive stock options and other dilutive securities outstanding during the year. However, as the Company generated net losses attributable to common stockholders, in certain periods presented below common equivalent shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and upon conversion of Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, are not included in diluted net income (loss) per share for those periods because such shares are anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the periods indicated:
Three months ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
NUMERATOR
Preferred stock dividends
1,800
5,400
3,240
Income (loss) before extraordinary item attributable to common stockholders
(5,849
(23,280
(2,586
Extraordinary item, net
Net Income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
(3,201
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average shares
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
Net effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
1,221
Net effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock
Denominator for diluted calculations
Income (loss) per share before extraordinary item
Basic and diluted
Income (loss) per share
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company classifies its businesses into three segments: Transaction Services, Credit Services and Marketing Services.
Transaction
Credit
Marketing
Other/
Services
Elimination
Total
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2000
109,363
64,402
45,948
(50,906
Depreciation and amortization
10,862
320
8,084
19,266
Operating income (loss)
2,650
4,538
(938
Three months ended September 30, 2001
131,605
69,120
53,427
(54,000
11,709
529
6,239
18,477
7,921
4,977
1,196
Nine months ended September 30, 2000
326,411
201,659
127,154
(154,181
31,313
910
25,647
57,870
8,687
20,584
(14,890
Nine months ended September 30, 2001
366,294
207,062
149,933
(159,880
32,460
1,468
19,835
53,763
18,976
14,930
1,479
5. ACQUISITIONS
In August 2001, the Company entered into a strategic relationship under which the Company will provide data processing and billing services for Puget Sound Energy, Inc. (PSE). As part of the strategic relationship, the Company acquired the assets of ConneXt, Inc. (ConneXt), including use of the ConsumerLinXÒ software. The preliminary purchase price allocation of $36.5 million resulted in identifiable intangible assets of $18.0 million, which are being amortized over 10 years, and goodwill of $18.7 million.
In September 2001, the Company acquired the assets of Mailbox Capital Corporation (Mailbox). An earn out agreement was also entered into providing for the payment of additional amounts depending on MailBoxs annual level of earnings through December 31, 2002. The preliminary purchase price allocation of $33.3 million resulted in identifiable intangible assets of $1.0 million, which are being amortized over 2 years, and goodwill of $19.3 million.
Pursuant to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", goodwill associated with acquisitions occurring subsequent to June 30, 2001 is not being amortized. Each of these acquisitions has been accounted for as a purchase and its respective results are included with the Company's results from the effective date of acquisition. No pro forma financial information with respect to the above acquisitions is presented, as the impact is not material on an individual or aggregate basis.
6. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. These pronouncements significantly change the accounting for business combinations, goodwill, and intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations and further clarifies the criteria to recognize intangible assets separately from goodwill. The requirements of SFAS No. 141 are effective for any business combination accounted for by the purchase method that is completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 states goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise). Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, companies are required to adopt the pronouncement in their fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company is currently reviewing the impact of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 and will be performing a fair-value analysis at a later date in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. Annualized amortization of goodwill attributable to acquisitions occurring prior to July 1, 2001 is approximately $18.2 million (less tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million).
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which is applicable to financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The provisions of this statement provide a single accounting model for impairment of long-lived assets. The Company is in the process of determining the impact, if any, of adopting SFAS No. 144.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Recent Developments
In August 2001, we entered into a strategic relationship under which we will provide data processing and billing services for Puget Sound Energy, Inc. (PSE). As part of the strategic relationship, we acquired the assets of ConneXt, Inc. (ConneXt), including use of the ConsumerLinXÒsoftware. The preliminary purchase price allocation of $36.5 million resulted in identifiable intangible assets of $18.0 million, which are being amortized over 10 years, and goodwill of $18.7 million.
In September 2001, we acquired the assets of Mailbox Capital Corporation (Mailbox). An earn out agreement was also entered into providing for the payment of additional amounts depending on MailBoxs annual level of earnings through December 31, 2002. The preliminary purchase price allocation of $33.3 million resulted in identifiable intangible assets of $1.0 million, which are being amortized over 2 years, and goodwill of $19.3 million.
Both of these acquisitions operating results have been included in the Transaction Services segment.
Use of EBITDA and operating EBITDA. We evaluate operating performance based on several factors of which the primary financial measure is operating income plus depreciation and amortization, or "EBITDA." EBITDA is presented because it is an integral part of our internal reporting and performance evaluation for senior management. EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect across all segments of considerable amounts of non-cash amortization of purchased intangibles recognized in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method. In addition, we use operating EBITDA to monitor compliance with the financial covenants in our amended credit agreement such as debt-to-operating EBITDA, interest coverage ratios and minimum operating EBITDA .We also use operating EBITDA to measure the performance and liquidity of our reportable segments. EBITDA and operating EBITDA are not intended to be a performance measure that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, either operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or to the statement of cash flows as a measure of liquidity. In addition, EBITDA and operating EBITDA are not intended to represent funds available for dividends, reinvestment or other discretionary uses, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measure of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The EBITDA and operating EBITDA measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.
Results Of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2001
Three months ended September 30,
Revenue
EBITDA
(amounts in thousands)
Transaction Services
13,512
19,630
Credit Services
4,858
5,506
Marketing Services
7,146
7,435
Other/Eliminations
25,516
32,571
Percentage of revenue
EBITDA margin
Operating margin
64.8
%
65.8
12.4
14.9
2.4
6.0
38.2
34.5
7.5
8.0
7.0
7.2
27.2
26.7
15.6
13.9
(2.0
2.2
(30.2
(27.0
100.0
15.1
16.3
3.7
Revenue. Total revenue increased $31.3 million, or 18.6%, to $200.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $168.8 million for the comparable period in 2000. The increase was principally due to a 20.3% increase in Transaction Services revenue, a 7.3% increase in Credit Services revenue and a 16.3% increase in Marketing Services revenue as follows:
Transaction Services. Transaction Services revenue increased $22.2 million, or 20.3%, due to an increase in the number of transactions processed, an increase in account processing in the utilities sector and an increase in statements generated. Revenue related to transactions processed increased approximately $1.1 million as a result of a 11.1% increase in the number of transactions processed with a significant portion of the increase occurring among our large volume petroleum clients. Fees related to account processing and servicing increased $19.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2001 over the comparable period in 2000 primarily from sales related to the PSE and Utilipro, Inc. acquisitions and a 9.9% increase in the number of statements generated.
Credit Services. Credit Services revenue increased $4.7 million, or 7.3%, primarily due to increases in finance charges, net, an increase in servicing fee income of $0.9 million, or 9.7%, during the three months ended September 30, 2001 over the comparable 2000 period. Finance charges, net, increased $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2001 from the comparable period in 2000. The increase is largely attributable to lower cost of funds due to the recently completed $900.0 million asset backed securitization. Partially offsetting the lower cost of funds, net charge-off rates increased by approximately 154 basis points during the three months ended September 30, 2001 from the comparable period in 2000. Merchant fees increased by $1.4 million as a result of a 15.1% increase in private label credit sales.
Marketing Services. Marketing Services revenue increased $7.5 million, or 16.3%, primarily due to an increase in reward revenue related to a 35.6% increase in the redemption of Air Miles reward miles. Additionally, services revenue increased 6.9% as a result of the recognition of deferred revenue balances accumulated in connection with the original issuance of Air Miles reward miles. As a result of a 7.5% increase in Air Miles reward miles issuance activity, our deferred revenue balance increased 1.8% to $315.8 million at September 30, 2001 from the balance at June 30, 2001.
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $24.3 million, or 17.0%, to $167.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $143.3 million during the comparable period in 2000. Total EBITDA margin increased to 16.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 15.1% for the comparable period in 2000. The increase in EBITDA margin is due to increases in Transaction Services and Credit Services, partially offset by a decrease in the Marketing Services margin.
Transaction Services. Transaction Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $16.1 million, or 16.8%, to $112.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $95.9 million for the comparable period in 2000, and EBITDA margin increased to 14.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 12.4% during the comparable period in 2000. The EBITDA margin increase is primarily related to improved margins at the operating unit level resulting from improved leverage of the core infrastructure costs.
Credit Services. Credit Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $4.1 million, or 6.8%, to $63.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $59.5 million for the comparable period in 2000, and EBITDA margin increased to 8.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 7.5% during the comparable period in 2000. The increase in EBITDA margin is the result of the increased revenue and lower cost of funds due to the recently completed $900.0 million asset backed securitization.
Marketing Services. Marketing Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $7.2 million, or 18.5%, to $46.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $38.8 million for the comparable period in 2000, and EBITDA margin decreased to 13.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from 15.6% for the comparable period in 2000 due to the timing of marketing and development expenses in the quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.8 million, or 4.1%, to $18.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $19.3 million for the comparable period in 2000 due primarily to a $1.7 million decrease in the amortization of purchased intangibles related to certain purchased intangibles becoming fully amortized during the quarter.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $7.8 million, or 125.5%, to $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $6.3 million during the comparable period in 2000. Operating income increased primarily from revenue gains, improved EBITDA margins and a decrease in depreciation and amortization.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3.9 million, or 38.8%, to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $9.9 million for the comparable period in 2000 due to a decrease in average debt outstanding.
Taxes. Income tax expense increased $7.2 million to $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $0.4 million in 2000 due to an increase in taxable income. Our effective rate for the three months ended September 30, 2001 was approximately 95% and is most significantly impacted by the non-deductibility of a portion of our amortization of purchased intangibles.
Transactions with The Limited. Revenue from The Limited and its affiliates, which includes merchant and database marketing fees, decreased $132,000, or 1.2%, to $11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 from $11.2 million for the comparable period in 2000.
Nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001
Nine months ended September 30,
40,000
51,436
21,494
16,398
10,757
21,314
72,251
89,148
65.1
65.0
12.3
14.0
2.7
5.2
40.2
36.8
10.7
7.9
10.2
25.4
26.6
8.5
14.2
(11.7
1.0
(30.7
(28.4
14.4
15.8
2.9
6.3
Revenue. Total revenue increased $62.4 million, or 12.4%, to $563.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $501.0 million for the comparable period in 2000. The increase was principally due to a 12.2% increase in Transaction Services revenue, a 2.7% increase in Credit Services revenue and a 17.9% increase in Marketing Services revenue as follows:
Transaction Services. Transaction Services revenue increased $39.9 million, or 12.2%, due primarily to an increase in the number of transactions processed and an increase in account processing in the utilities sector. Revenue related to transactions processed increased approximately $10.5 million as a result of a 10.8% increase in the number of transactions processed with a significant portion of the increase occurring among our large volume petroleum clients. Fees related to account processing and servicing increased $33.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 over the comparable period in 2000 primarily from sales related to the PSE and Utilipro acquisitions. Additionally, inter-segment sales increased $5.7 million during 2001.
Credit Services. Credit Services revenue increased $5.4 million, or 2.7%, due to an increase in servicing fees, partially offset by a decrease in finance charges, net. Servicing fee income increased by $3.0 million, or 11.0%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 over the comparable period in 2000 due to an increase in the average outstanding credit card receivables in the securitization trust. Finance charges, net decreased $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from the comparable period in 2000. The decrease is largely attributable to an increase in bankruptcy losses in the second quarter as a result of the anticipation of tougher bankruptcy legislation. Additionally, net charge-off rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were 100 basis points higher than in the comparable period in 2000. These losses were partially offset by 4.6% higher average outstanding credit card receivables in the securitization trust.
Marketing Services. Marketing Services revenue increased $22.8 million, or 17.9%, primarily due to an increase in reward revenue related to a 33.9% increase in the redemption of Air Miles reward miles. Additionally, services revenue increased 9.4% as a result of the recognition of deferred revenue balances accumulated in connection with the original issuance of Air Miles reward miles. As a result of the 9.2% increase in Air Miles reward miles issuance activity, our deferred revenue balance increased 8.8% to $315.8 million at September 30, 2001 from the balance at December 31, 2000.
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $45.4 million, or 10.6%, to $474.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $428.8 million during the comparable period in 2000. Total EBITDA margin increased to 15.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 14.4% for the comparable period in 2000. The increase in EBITDA margin is due to increases in Transaction Services and Marketing Services margins, partially offset by a decrease in the Credit Services margin.
Transaction Services. Transaction Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $28.4 million, or 9.9%, to $314.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $286.4 million for the comparable period in 2000, and EBITDA margin increased to 14.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 12.3% during the comparable period in 2000. The EBITDA margin increase is primarily related to improved margins at the operating unit level resulting from improved leverage of the core infrastructure costs.
Credit Services. Credit Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $10.5 million, or 5.8%, to $190.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $180.2 million for the comparable period in 2000, and EBITDA margin decreased to 7.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 10.7% during the comparable period in 2000 due to increased costs related to an increase in bankruptcy losses in the second quarter as a result of the anticipation of tougher bankruptcy legislation.
Marketing Services. Marketing Services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased $12.2 million, or 10.5%, to $128.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $116.4 million for the comparable period in 2000, and EBITDA margin increased to 14.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from 8.5% for the comparable period in 2000. The EBITDA margin in the 2000 period was adversely impacted by the $7.0 million in non-recurring redemption related costs incurred as a result of the transition from Canadian Airlines to Air Canada as a primary reward supplier following their merger. Normally, we are able to purchase airline tickets at a contractually determined discount. Prior to the Air Canada merger, we had a long-term supply contract with Canadian Airlines. During the second quarter of 2000, we entered into a new supply agreement with Air Canada in order to help maintain a supply of airline seats for our collectors of Air Miles reward miles. Prior to signing our supply agreement with Air Canada, our supply of seats was constrained due to the reduction or elimination of some of Canadian Airlines routes. Based on our new supply agreement and other factors, we do not anticipate incurring redemption costs in 2001 at a level greater than what we have historically experienced. Excluding the $7.0 million of additional redemption costs, EBITDA margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 would have been 14.0%.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $4.1 million, or 7.1%, to $53.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $57.9 million for the comparable period in 2000 due primarily to a $6.3 million decrease in the amortization of purchased intangibles related to certain purchased intangibles becoming fully amortized during the quarter.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $21.0 million, or 146.1%, to $35.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $14.4 million during the comparable period in 2000. Operating income increased from revenue gains, improved EBITDA margins and a decrease in depreciation and amortization.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3.9 million, or 14.0%, to $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $28.2 million for the comparable period in 2000 due to a decrease in average debt outstanding.
Taxes. Income tax expense increased $8.9 million to $10.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $1.5 million in 2000 due to an increase in taxable income. Our effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was approximately 95% and is most significantly impacted by the non-deductibility of a portion of our amortization of purchased intangibles.
Transactions with The Limited. Revenue from The Limited and its affiliates, which includes merchant and database marketing fees, decreased $0.6 million, or 1.9%, to $31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 from $32.0 million for the comparable period in 2000.
Asset Quality
Our delinquency and net charge-off rates reflect, among other factors, the credit risk of credit card receivables, the average age of our various credit card account portfolios, the success of our collection and recovery efforts, and general economic conditions. The average age of our credit card portfolio affects the stability of delinquency and loss rates of the portfolio. We continue to focus our resources on refining our credit underwriting standards for new accounts and on collections and post charge-off recovery efforts to minimize net losses.
Delinquencies. A credit card account is contractually delinquent if we do not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholders statement. It is our policy to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all credit card accounts, except in limited circumstances, until the account balance and all related interest and other fees are charged off or paid. When an account becomes delinquent, we print a message requesting payment on the cardholders billing statement. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account rolling to a more delinquent status. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past-due account based on the collection score and account balance, and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If we are unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house efforts, we engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
The following table presents the delinquency trends of our securitized credit card portfolio:
% of total
(dollars in thousands)
Receivables outstanding
2,319,703
2,156,138
Loan balances contractually delinquent:
31 to 60 days
62,040
53,491
2.5
61 to 90 days
36,095
1.5
36,085
1.7
91 or more days
64,473
2.8
65,535
3.0
162,608
155,111
Net Charge-Offs. Net charge-offs comprise the principal amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased cardholders, less current period recoveries. Net charge-offs exclude accrued finance charges and fees. The following table presents our net charge-offs for the periods indicated on a securitized basis. Average credit card portfolio outstanding represents the average balance of the securitized receivables at the beginning of each month in the period indicated.
Average credit card portfolio outstanding
2,070,927
2,166,059
Net charge-offs
115,680
135,876
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized)
7.4
8.4
We believe, consistent with our statistical models and other credit analyses, that our securitized net charge-off ratio will continue to fluctuate but generally rise.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities. We generated cash flow from operating activities of $105.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $45.8 million for the comparable period in 2000. The increase in operating cash flows is related to improved operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, partially offset by working capital movements. We utilize our operating cash flow for ongoing business operations and to pay interest expense.
Investing Activities. We utilized cash flow in investing activities of $138.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $22.3 million for the comparable period in 2000. Three significant components of investing activities are as follows:
Acquisitions. Net cash outlays for acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were $88.7 million compared to no outlays in the comparable period in 2000. The outlays for acquisitions relate to the February 2001 Utilipro, the August 2001 ConneXt, and the September 2001 Mailbox transactions.
Securitizations and Receivables Funding. We generally fund all private label credit card receivables through a securitization program that provides us with both liquidity and lower borrowing costs. As of September 30, 2001, we had over $2.2 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread accounts and additional receivables. The credit enhancements are principally based on the outstanding balances of the private label credit cards in the securitization trust and their related performance. Each year during the period from November to January, we are required to maintain a credit enhancement level of 6% as compared to 4% for the remainder of the year. Accordingly, at December 31, we typically have our highest balance of credit enhancement assets. We intend to utilize our securitization program for the foreseeable future.
Reserve Fund. Redemption settlement assets on our balance sheet at September 30, 2001 are related to a reserve fund we established in connection with funding future redemptions by collectors under the Air Miles reward miles program. We believe the reserve fund is sufficient to meet redemptions for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to set aside a portion of future transaction fees received to fund future redemption obligations. Based on various factors, we may reduce the amount of the reserve fund and utilize future cash flows and excess cash for general corporate purposes.
Financing Activities. Net cash used was $648,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 compared to net cash borrowings of $4.9 million for the comparable period in 2000. Our financing activities relate primarily to funding working capital requirements and the securitization program. On June 13, 2001, we consummated our initial public offering, which consisted of 14,950,000 shares, including exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, of our common stock, at a price to the public of $12.00 per share. After deducting expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions, we received net offering proceeds of approximately $161.9 million. We used proceeds of approximately $90.8 million to repay in full the outstanding balance of a term loan. In addition, all outstanding shares of our Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock converted into approximately 11,199,340 shares of common stock, following the initial public offering. The remaining portion of the proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes and working capital.
Liquidity Sources. We have two main sources of liquidity to finance working capital and securitization requirements: certificates of deposit and a credit agreement.
Certificates of Deposit. We utilize certificates of deposit to finance the operating activities of our credit card bank subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, and to fund securitization requirements. Securitization requirements are generally in the form of credit enhancements and interests in the principal balance of the credit card receivables. From mid-November to late January each year, we experience increased needs for working capital due to increased credit card usage during the holiday season. For additional credit enhancement during this period, our securitization program requires us to maintain a higher percentage of securitized assets through increased sellers interest or excess funding deposits.
Credit Agreement. At September 30, 2001, we had $87.6 million outstanding under our credit facility, consisting of $87.6 million of term loans and no outstanding borrowings under our $100.0 million revolving loan commitment. The term loan matures in installments through July 2003 and the revolving loan commitment matures in July 2003. The credit facility prohibits us from borrowing in excess of four times our operating EBITDA. Based on this covenant, our borrowing capacity at September 30, 2001 was approximately $600.6 million. With total outstanding borrowings of $270.2 million, we had additional borrowing capacity of $330.4 million. In addition, we had $78.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2001.
Our Board of Directors authorized a one million share repurchase program in September 2001. We repurchased 45,000 shares of its common stock for approximately $671,000 under this program in September 2001 and have continued to make purchases in the fourth quarter of 2001.
We believe that our current level of cash and financing capacity, along with future cash flows from operations, will provide sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of our existing businesses for the foreseeable future. However, we may from time to time seek longer-term financing to support additional cash needs, reduce short-term borrowings or raise funds for acquisitions.
During August 2001, we completed a $900 million offering of asset-backed notes issued through the World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust, as part of its securitization program. The notes are secured by a beneficial interest in a pool of receivables that arise under World Financials private label revolving credit card accounts. The notes have an expected maturity date of August 16, 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. These pronouncements significantly change the accounting for business combinations, goodwill, and intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations and further clarifies the criteria to recognize intangible assets separately from goodwill. The requirements of SFAS No. 141 are effective for any business combination accounted for by the purchase method that is completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 states goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise). Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, companies are required to adopt the pronouncement in their fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2001. We are currently reviewing the impact of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 and will be performing a fair-value analysis at a later date in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. Annualized amortization of goodwill attributable to acquisitions occurring prior to July 1, 2001 is approximately $18.2 million (less tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million).
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144"), which is applicable to financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The provisions of this statement provide a single accounting model for impairment of long-lived assets. We are in the process of determining the impact, if any, of adopting SFAS No. 144.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Management
Market risk is the risk of loss from changes in market prices and rates. Our primary market risks include off-balance sheet risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange risk and redemption reward risk. During the reporting period, there was no material change in credit risk, foreign currency exchange risk and redemption reward risk.
Market Risk
Off-Balance Sheet Risk. We are subject to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business, including commitments to extend credit and through financial instruments used to reduce the interest rate sensitivity of the securitization transactions. We enter into interest rate swap and treasury lock agreements in the management of interest rate exposure. These off-balance sheet financial instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet. These instruments also result in certain credit, market, legal and operational risks. We have established credit policies for off-balance sheet instruments consistent with those established for on-balance sheet instruments.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk affects us directly in our lending and borrowing activities. Our total interest expense was approximately $119.4 million through September 30, 2001. Of this total, $24.3 million of the interest expense was attributable to on-balance sheet indebtedness and the remainder to our securitized credit card receivables, which are financed off-balance sheet. To manage our risk from market interest rates, we actively monitor the interest rates and the interest-sensitive components both on and off-balance sheet to minimize the impact that changes in interest rates have on the fair value of assets, net income and cash flow. To achieve this objective, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates by matching asset and liability repricings and through the use of fixed-rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are obtainable with such arrangements. In addition, we enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and treasury locks to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to lock the interest rate on a portion of its variable debt. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for trading or other speculative purposes. At September 30, 2001, approximately 7.0% of our outstanding debt was subject to fixed rates with a weighted average interest rate of 8.4%. An additional 85.4% of our outstanding debt at September 30, 2001 was locked at an effective interest rate of 6.1% through interest rate swap agreements and treasury locks with notional amounts totaling $1.7 billion.
The approach we use to quantify interest rate risk is a sensitivity analysis which we believe best reflects the risk inherent in our business. This approach calculates the impact on pretax income from an instantaneous and sustained increase in interest rates of 1.0%. Assuming we do not take any counteractive measures, a 1.0% increase in interest rates would result in a decrease to pretax income of approximately $1.8 million. Conversely, a corresponding decrease in interest rates would result in a comparable improvement to pretax income. Our use of this methodology to quantify the market risk of financial instruments should not be construed as an endorsement of its accuracy or the accuracy of the related assumptions.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may use words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, predict, project and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our managements beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in the Risk Factors section of our Registration Statement on Form S-1.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business, including claims and lawsuits alleging breaches of contractual obligations.
A final settlement was reached with regard to the previously disclosed litigation and preference action involving Service Merchandise, Inc. The matters were settled without the payment of cash by either party.
On November 16, 2000, in the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, a group of World Financial cardholders filed a putative class action complaint against World Financial. The plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, commenced the action alleging that World Financial engaged in a systematic program of false, misleading, and deceptive practices to improperly bill and collect consumer debts from thousands of cardholders. The suit stems from World Financials alleged practices involved in calculating finance charges and in crediting cardholder payments on the next business day if received after 6:30 a.m. The plaintiffs contend that such practices are deceptive and result in the imposition of excessive finance charges and other penalties to cardholders. The plaintiffs allege that World Financial, through such practices, has violated several federal and Florida state consumer protection statutes and breached cardholder contracts. The plaintiffs have not specified an amount of damages, but have requested, individually and on behalf of a putative class, monetary and punitive damages for the alleged stated claims and permanent injunctions for alleged statutory violations. The complaint was subsequently amended to include our subsidiary, ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., as a defendant. We believe these allegations are without merit and intend to defend this matter vigorously.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During the reporting period, 26,940 shares of our common stock were issued pursuant to the exercise of options under our stock option and restricted stock plan prior to the registration of the shares subject to the plan as noted below. The sales of the shares of our common stock issued pursuant to options were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The sales and issuances of the shares of common stock described above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act, as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering and transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701.
In August 2001, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-68134, we registered 8,753,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to our stock option and restricted stock plan and 1,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance in accordance with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the employee stock purchase plan, the first purchases will be completed at the end of December 2001.
In July 2001, we registered 1,500,000 shares of our common stock for issuance in accordance with our 401(k) and retirement savings plan pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-65556.
On June 13, 2001, we consummated our initial public offering, which consisted of the sale of 14,950,000 shares, including exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to the public of $12.00 per share pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-94623. There were no selling security holders who participated in the initial public offering. Our initial public offering commenced on June 7, 2001 when the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC. The managing underwriters were Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation. Aggregate proceeds from the offering were $179.4 million.
In connection with our initial public offering, we incurred total expenses of approximately $17.5 million, including underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $12.6 million and approximately $4.9 million in other expenses. After deducting expenses, we received net offering proceeds of approximately $161.9 million. We used proceeds of approximately $90.8 million to repay in full the outstanding balance of a term loan and approximately $500,000 was used to repurchase a then outstanding warrant for 167,084 shares of our common stock. We have used and anticipate continuing to use the balance of the proceeds, approximately $62.5 million, for potential acquisitions and general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures. No payments of expenses or uses of net proceeds constituted direct or indirect payments to any of our directors, officers or general partners or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or to any of our affiliates. The amounts and timing of our expenditures for general corporate purposes will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount of cash generated or used by our operations, competitive and technological developments and the rate of growth of our business. As a result, we have retained broad discretion in allocating the remaining proceeds from our initial public offering.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None
Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None
Item 5.Other Information. None
Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.(a) Exhibits:
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 333-94623)
3.2
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 333-94623)
3.3
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 333-94623)
4
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 333-94623)
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
On July 18, 2001, the Company filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 18, 2001. The Current Report on Form 8-K relates to the Companys earnings for the second quarter of 2001.
On September 20, 2001, the Company filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 20, 2001. The Current Report on Form 8-K relates to the Companys guidance for the 2001 year and the announcement of a share repurchase program.
On September 24, 2001, the Company filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 14, 2001. The Current Report on Form 8-K relates to the Companys acquisition of the assets of Mailbox Capital Corp.
On October 18, 2001, the Company filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 18, 2001. The Current Report on Form 8-K relates to the Companys earnings for the third quarter of 2001.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
November 14, 2001
By:
/s/ Edward J. Heffernan
Edward J. Heffernan
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Michael D. Kubic
Michael D. Kubic
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)