Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-32269
EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
20-1076777
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2795 East Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 400
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (801) 365-4600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of July 31, 2012, was 104,150,848
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
4
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
21
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
32
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
33
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
34
SIGNATURES
35
2
Certain information set forth in this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions and other information that is not historical information. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as believes, expects, estimates, may, will, should, anticipates, or intends, or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. We may also make additional forward-looking statements from time to time. All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, by us or on our behalf, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.
All forward-looking statements, including without limitation, managements examination of historical operating trends and estimate of future earnings, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that managements expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved. All forward-looking statements apply only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the risks referenced in Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors below and in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
· adverse changes in general economic conditions, the real estate industry and the markets in which we operate;
· the effect of competition from new and existing self-storage facilities or other storage alternatives, which could cause rents and occupancy rates to decline;
· difficulties in our ability to evaluate, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions and developments successfully and to lease up those properties, which could adversely affect our profitability;
· potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination;
· the impact of the regulatory environment as well as national, state, and local laws and regulations including, without limitation, those governing real estate investment trusts (REITs), which could increase our expenses and reduce our cash available for distribution;
· disruptions in credit and financial markets and resulting difficulties in raising capital or obtaining credit at reasonable rates or at all, which could impede our ability to grow;
· increased interest rates and operating costs;
· reductions in asset valuations and related impairment charges;
· the failure of our joint venture partners to fulfill their obligations to us or their pursuit of actions that are inconsistent with our objectives;
· the failure to maintain our REIT status for federal income tax purposes;
· economic uncertainty due to the impact of war or terrorism, which could adversely affect our business plan; and
· difficulties in our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and management members.
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Real estate assets, net
$
2,278,331
2,263,795
Investments in real estate ventures
125,729
130,410
Cash and cash equivalents
185,502
26,484
Restricted cash
37,234
25,768
Receivables from related parties and affiliated real estate joint ventures
15,976
18,517
Other assets, net
65,571
51,276
Total assets
2,708,343
2,516,250
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Equity:
Notes payable
1,088,413
937,001
Premium on notes payable
3,958
4,402
Notes payable to trusts
119,590
Exchangeable senior notes
87,663
Lines of credit
100,000
215,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
47,123
45,079
Other liabilities
38,616
33,754
Total liabilities
1,397,700
1,442,489
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling Interests and Equity:
Extra Space Storage Inc. stockholders equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 104,136,770 and 94,783,590 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively
1,041
948
Paid-in capital
1,527,332
1,290,021
Accumulated other comprehensive deficit
(11,525
)
(7,936
Accumulated deficit
(261,288
(264,086
Total Extra Space Storage Inc. stockholders equity
1,255,560
1,018,947
Noncontrolling interest represented by Preferred Operating Partnership units, net of $100,000 note receivable
29,692
29,695
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
24,279
24,018
Other noncontrolling interests
1,112
1,101
Total noncontrolling interests and equity
1,310,643
1,073,761
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and equity
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Revenues:
Property rental
79,284
64,300
155,128
125,790
Management and franchise fees
6,659
6,144
13,245
12,111
Tenant reinsurance
9,008
7,596
17,565
14,620
Total revenues
94,951
78,040
185,938
152,521
Expenses:
Property operations
26,012
22,712
52,608
46,056
1,424
1,382
3,272
2,997
Acquisition related costs
469
1,570
1,078
1,819
General and administrative
12,545
12,432
25,185
24,090
Depreciation and amortization
16,626
14,092
33,150
27,677
Total expenses
57,076
52,188
115,293
102,639
Income from operations
37,875
25,852
70,645
49,882
Interest expense
(15,854
(16,261
(33,925
(32,675
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on exchangeable senior notes
(440
(444
(868
Interest income
448
189
723
371
Interest income on note receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership unit holder
1,212
2,425
Income before equity in earnings of real estate ventures and income tax expense
23,681
10,552
39,424
19,135
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures
2,698
2,376
4,994
4,187
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets
5,429
Income tax expense
(1,634
(411
(2,584
(665
Net income
24,745
12,517
47,263
22,657
Net income allocated to Preferred Operating Partnership noncontrolling interests
(1,654
(1,552
(3,303
(3,084
Net income allocated to Operating Partnership and other noncontrolling interests
(678
(356
(1,333
(663
Net income attributable to common stockholders
22,413
10,609
42,627
18,910
Net income per common share
Basic
0.22
0.12
0.43
0.21
Diluted
Weighted average number of shares
102,107,535
91,439,042
98,497,788
89,733,518
106,653,965
96,010,848
103,063,565
94,336,141
Cash dividends paid per common share
0.20
0.14
0.40
0.28
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(amounts in thousands)
Comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of interest rate swap
(3,517
(1,837
(3,732
(674
Total comprehensive income
21,228
10,680
43,531
21,983
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,198
1,829
4,493
3,722
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
19,030
8,851
39,038
18,261
6
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Extra Space Storage Inc. Stockholders Equity
Preferred Operating
Operating
Paid-in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Accumulated
Total Noncontrolling Interests and
Partnership
Other
Shares
Par Value
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balances at December 31, 2011
94,783,590
Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of options
465,035
6,134
6,138
Restricted stock grants issued
168,052
Restricted stock grants cancelled
(14,592
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs
8,050,000
80
226,618
226,698
Issuance of common stock related to settlement of exchangeable senior notes
684,685
7
Compensation expense related to stock-based awards
2,321
New issuance of Operating Partnership units
429
Redemption of Operating Partnership units for cash
(155
3,303
1,322
11
Other comprehensive loss
(35
(108
(3,589
Tax effect from vesting of restricted stock grants and stock option exercises
2,238
Distributions to Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests
(3,271
(1,227
(4,498
Dividends paid on common stock at $0.40 per share
(39,829
Balances at June 30, 2012
104,136,770
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,370
2,233
444
868
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of premium on notes payable
(631
2,711
Distributions from real estate ventures in excess of earnings
186
5,169
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
2,541
1,393
Other assets
1,161
4,960
2,044
(1,498
772
(977
Net cash provided by operating activities
92,621
65,193
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate assets
(44,685
(82,071
Development and construction of real estate assets
(1,812
(4,494
(702
(3,405
Return of investment in real estate ventures
1,848
Change in restricted cash
(11,466
(2,202
Purchase of notes receivable
(7,875
Purchase of equipment and fixtures
(1,223
(3,463
Net cash used in investing activities
(65,915
(95,635
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the sale of common stock, net of offering costs
112,532
Repurchase of exchangeable senior notes
(87,663
Proceeds from notes payable and lines of credit
326,481
264,686
Principal payments on notes payable and lines of credit
(290,069
(335,693
Deferred financing costs
(4,791
(3,200
Redemption of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interest
(271
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
10,505
Dividends paid on common stock
(25,575
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(4,105
Net cash provided by financing activities
132,312
18,879
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
159,018
(11,563
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
46,750
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
35,187
8
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
31,215
30,400
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Redemption of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests for common stock:
2,344
Common stock and paid-in capital
(2,344
Tax effect from vesting of restricted stock grants and stock option exercises:
2,091
(2,238
(2,091
Acquisitions of real estate assets:
8,660
Notes payable assumed
(8,660
Operating Partnership units issued
(429
Receivable from sale of interest in real estate ventures:
3,349
(3,349
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except property and share data
1. ORGANIZATION
Extra Space Storage Inc. (the Company) is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT), formed as a Maryland corporation on April 30, 2004, to own, operate, manage, acquire, develop and redevelop professionally managed self-storage facilities located throughout the United States. The Company continues the business of Extra Space Storage LLC and its subsidiaries, which had engaged in the self-storage business since 1977. The Companys interest in its properties is held through its operating partnership, Extra Space Storage LP (the Operating Partnership), which was formed on May 5, 2004. The Companys primary assets are general partner and limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership. This structure is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT (UPREIT). The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To the extent the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it will not be subject to tax, with certain limited exceptions, on the taxable income that is distributed to its stockholders.
The Company invests in self-storage facilities by acquiring or developing wholly-owned facilities or by acquiring an equity interest in real estate entities. At June 30, 2012, the Company had direct and indirect equity interests in 703 operating storage facilities. In addition, the Company managed 179 properties for franchisees and third parties, bringing the total number of operating properties which it owns and/or manages to 882. These properties are located in 34 states and Washington, D.C.
The Company operates in three distinct segments: (1) property management, acquisition and development; (2) rental operations; and (3) tenant reinsurance. The Companys property management, acquisition and development activities include managing, acquiring, developing and selling self-storage facilities. The rental operations activities include rental operations of self-storage facilities. No single tenant accounts for more than 5% of rental income. Tenant reinsurance activities include the reinsurance of risks relating to the loss of goods stored by tenants in the Companys self-storage facilities.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they may not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2012. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, has been derived from the Companys audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
3. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table provides information for each major category of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Other liabilities - cash flow hedge swap agreements
(12,043
The fair value of our derivatives is based on quoted market prices of similar instruments from various banking institutions or an independent third-party provider for similar instruments. In determining the fair value, we consider our non-performance risk and that of our counterparties.
There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three or six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company did not have any significant assets or liabilities that are re-measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three or six months ended June 30, 2012.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Long-lived assets held for use are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. The Company reviews each self-storage facility at least annually to determine if any such events or circumstances have occurred or exist. The Company focuses on facilities where occupancy and/or rental income have decreased by a significant amount. For these facilities, the Company determines whether the decrease is temporary or permanent, and whether the facility will likely recover the lost occupancy and/or revenue in the short term. In addition, the Company carefully reviews facilities in the lease-up stage and compares actual operating results to original projections.
When the Company determines that an event that may indicate impairment has occurred, the Company compares the carrying value of the related long-lived assets to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows attributable to the assets. An impairment loss is recorded if the net carrying value of the assets exceeds the undiscounted future net operating cash flows attributable to the assets. The impairment loss recognized equals the excess of net carrying value over the related fair value of the assets.
When real estate assets are identified by management as held for sale, the Company discontinues depreciating the assets and estimates the fair value of the assets, net of selling costs. If the estimated fair value, net of selling costs, of the assets that have been identified as held for sale is less than the net carrying value of the assets, then a valuation allowance is established. The operations of assets held for sale or sold during the period are generally presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The Company assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures may be impaired annually and when events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. An investment is impaired if managements estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. To the extent impairment has occurred, and is considered to be other than temporary, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment.
In connection with the Companys acquisition of self-storage facilities, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their fair values, which are estimated using significant unobservable inputs. The value of the tangible assets, consisting of land and buildings, is determined as if vacant. Intangible assets, which represent the value of existing tenant relationships, are recorded at their fair values based on the avoided cost to replace the current leases. The Company measures the value of tenant relationships based on the rent lost due to the amount of time required to replace existing customers, which is based on the Companys historical experience with turnover in its facilities. Debt assumed as part of an acquisition is recorded at fair value based on current interest rates compared to contractual rates. Acquisition-related transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, other financial instruments included in other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, variable-rate notes payable, lines of credit and other liabilities reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 approximate fair value. The fair value of the Companys note receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership unit holder is based on the discounted estimated future cash flows of the note (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy); the discount rate used approximates the current market rate for loans with similar maturities and credit quality. The fair values of the Companys fixed-rate notes payable, notes payable to trusts and exchangeable senior notes, were estimated using the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy); the discount rates used approximate current market rates for loans, or groups of loans, with similar maturities and credit quality.
The fair values of the Companys note receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership unit holder, fixed-rate notes payable and notes payable to trusts, and exchangeable senior notes are as follows:
Fair
Carrying
Value
Note receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership unit holder
106,421
104,049
Fixed-rate notes payable and notes payable to trusts
1,148,576
1,072,355
1,008,039
938,681
92,265
4. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding, including unvested share-based payment awards that contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents. Diluted earnings per common share measures the performance of the Company over the reporting period while giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period. The denominator includes the weighted average number of basic shares and the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares that were dilutive had been issued, and is calculated using either the treasury stock or as if-converted method. Potential common shares are securities (such as options, convertible debt, exchangeable Series A Participating Redeemable Preferred Operating Partnership units (Preferred OP units) and exchangeable Operating Partnership units (OP units)) that do not have a current right to participate in earnings but could do so in the future by virtue of their option or conversion right. In computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, net income is adjusted to add back any changes in earnings in the period associated with the convertible security. The numerator also is adjusted for the effects of any other non-discretionary changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those potential common shares. In computing diluted earnings per share, only potential common shares that are dilutive (those that reduce earnings per share) are included.
The Companys Operating Partnership had $87,663 of exchangeable senior notes (the Notes) issued and outstanding prior to April 2012, when all of the outstanding Notes were surrendered for exchange. Prior to their exchange, the Notes could potentially have had a dilutive effect on the Companys earnings per share calculations. The Notes were exchangeable by holders into shares of the Companys common stock under certain circumstances per the terms of the indenture governing the Notes and at the time prior to surrender had an exchange price of $23.20 per share. The Company had irrevocably agreed to pay only cash for the accreted principal amount of the Notes relative to its exchange obligations, but retained the right to satisfy the exchange obligations in excess of the accreted principal amount in cash and/or common stock. Though the Company retained that right, Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 260, Earnings Per Share, required an assumption that shares would be used to pay the exchange obligations in excess of the accreted principal amount, and required that those shares be included in the Companys calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding for the diluted earnings per share computation. No shares were included for the three or six months ended June 30, 2011 as the stock price during this time did not exceed the exchange price. No shares were included for the three or six months ended June 30, 2012, as the Notes were no longer outstanding at June 30, 2012.
For the purposes of computing the diluted impact on earnings per share of the potential conversion of Preferred OP units into common shares, where the Company has the option to redeem in cash or shares and where the Company has stated the positive intent and ability to settle at least $115,000 of the instrument in cash (or net settle a portion of the Preferred OP units against the related outstanding note receivable), only the amount of the instrument in excess of $115,000 is considered in the calculation of shares contingently issuable for the purposes of computing diluted earnings per share as allowed by ASC 260-10-45-46.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 66,042 and 122,321 shares of common stock, and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 48,980 and 99,482 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. All restricted stock grants have been included in basic and diluted shares outstanding because such shares earn a non-forfeitable dividend and carry voting rights.
The computation of net income per common share is as follows:
Add: Income allocated to noncontrolling interest - Preferred Operating Partnership and Operating Partnership
2,325
1,910
4,625
3,754
Subtract: Fixed component of income allocated to noncontrolling interest - Preferred Operating Partnership
(1,437
(2,875
Net income for diluted computations
23,301
11,082
44,377
19,789
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
Operating Partnership units
3,060,467
3,049,935
Preferred Operating Partnership units
989,980
Shares related to Dilutive and Cancelled Stock Options
495,983
531,891
515,330
562,708
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
12
5. PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS
The following table summarizes the Companys acquisitions of operating properties for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and does not include improvements made to existing assets:
Consideration Paid
Acquisition Date Fair Value
Property Location
Number of Properties
Date of Acquisition
Total Paid
Cash Paid
Net Liabilities/ (Assets) Assumed
Value of OP Units Issued
Number of OP Units Issued
Land
Building
Intangible
Closing costs - expensed
Source of Acquisition
Texas
1
2/29/2012
9,405
9,323
82
1,036
8,133
187
49
Unrelated third party
3/7/2012
6,284
5,886
377
14,193
465
5,600
128
91
Florida
5/2/2012
14,942
14,792
150
1,933
12,682
321
5/31/2012
6,501
6,438
52
1,814
1,185
5,051
147
118
6. VARIABLE INTERESTS
The Company has interests in two unconsolidated joint ventures with unrelated third parties which are variable interest entities (VIEs). The Company holds 18% and 39% of the equity interests in the VIE joint ventures (VIE JVs), and has 50% of the voting rights in each of the VIE JVs. Qualification of each VIE JV as a VIE was based on the determination that the equity investments at risk for each of these joint ventures were not sufficient based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis performed by the Company. The Company performed a qualitative analysis for these joint ventures to determine which party was the primary beneficiary of each VIE. The Company determined that since the powers to direct the activities most significant to the economic performance of these entities are shared equally by the Company and its joint venture partners, there is no primary beneficiary. Accordingly, these interests are recorded using the equity method.
The VIE JVs each own a single self-storage property. These joint ventures are financed through a combination of (1) equity contributions from the Company and its joint venture partners, (2) mortgage notes payable and (3) payables to the Company. The payables to the Company consist of amounts owed for expenses paid on behalf of the joint ventures by the Company as manager and mortgage notes payable to the Company. The Company performs management services for the VIE JVs in exchange for a management fee of approximately 6% of cash collected by the properties. Except as disclosed, the Company has not provided financial or other support during the periods presented to the VIE JVs that it was not previously contractually obligated to provide.
The Company guarantees the mortgage notes payable for the VIE JVs. The Companys maximum exposure to loss for these joint ventures as of June 30, 2012 is the total of the guaranteed loan balances, the payables due to the Company and the Companys investment balances in the joint ventures. The Company believes that the risk of incurring a material loss as a result of having to perform on the loan guarantees is unlikely and, therefore, no liability has been recorded related to these guarantees. The Company believes the payables to the Company are collectible. Additionally, repossessing and/or selling the self-storage facility and land that collateralize the loans could provide funds sufficient to reimburse the Company.
In addition to the VIEs mentioned above, on May 1, 2012, the Company purchased two notes receivable from Capmark Bank for a total of $7,875. These receivables are due from Spacebox Land OLakes, LLC and Spacebox North Fort Myers, LLC (collectively, Spacebox), a third party. The notes bear interest at 15% per annum and are due April 30, 2013. Spacebox owns two self-storage properties located in Florida, which are collateral for the notes. The Company began performing management services for these two properties at the time of the purchase of the notes receivable, for a management fee of approximately 6% of the cash collected by the properties. These notes receivable are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The Company determined that the two Spacebox entities qualify as VIEs because the equity investments at risk for each of these entities were not sufficient based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis performed by the Company. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of either VIE. As of June 30, 2012, the Companys maximum exposure to loss for these entities is equal to the balance of the notes receivable, accrued interest on the notes receivable, and payables due to the Company. The payables to the Company consist of amounts owed for expenses paid on behalf of Spacebox by the Company as manager. The Company believes the notes receivable are collectible. Also, repossessing and/or selling the self-storage properties that collateralize the loans could provide funds sufficient to reimburse the Company.
13
The following table compares the Companys liability balance to the respective VIEs and the maximum exposure to loss related to each VIE as of June 30, 2012, after netting such liability balance:
Balance of
Maximum
Liability
Investment
Guaranteed
Payables to
Exposure
Balance
Loan
Company
to Loss
Difference
Extra Space of Montrose Avenue LLC
1,148
5,120
2,205
8,473
(8,473
Extra Space of Sacramento One LLC
(964
4,307
6,131
9,474
(9,474
Spacebox Land O Lakes LLC
3,684
(3,684
Spacebox North Fort Myers, LLC
4,378
(4,378
184
9,427
16,398
26,009
(26,009
The Operating Partnership has three wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiaries (Trust, Trust II and Trust III, together, the Trusts) that have issued trust preferred securities to third parties and common securities to the Operating Partnership. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred and common securities were loaned in the form of notes to the Operating Partnership. The Trusts are VIEs because the holders of the equity investment at risk (the trust preferred securities) do not have the power to direct the activities of the entities that most significantly affect the entities economic performance because of their lack of voting or similar rights. Because the Operating Partnerships investment in the Trusts common securities was financed directly by the Trusts as a result of its loan of the proceeds to the Operating Partnership, that investment is not considered to be an equity investment at risk. The Operating Partnerships investment in the Trusts is not a variable interest because equity interests are variable interests only to the extent that the investment is considered to be at risk, and therefore the Operating Partnership cannot be the primary beneficiary of the Trusts. Since the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the Trusts, they have not been consolidated. A debt obligation has been recorded in the form of notes for the proceeds as discussed above, which are owed to the Trusts. The Company has also included its investment in the Trusts common securities in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has not provided financing or other support during the periods presented to the Trusts that it was not previously contractually obligated to provide. The Companys maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the Trusts is equal to the total amount of the notes discussed above less the amounts of the Companys investments in the Trusts common securities. The net amount is the notes payable that the Trusts owe to third parties for their investments in the Trusts preferred securities.
The following is a tabular comparison of the liabilities the Company has recorded as a result of its involvement with the Trusts to the maximum exposure to loss the Company is subject to as a result of such involvement as of June 30, 2012:
to Trusts
exposure to loss
Trust
36,083
1,083
35,000
Trust II
42,269
1,269
41,000
Trust III
41,238
1,238
40,000
3,590
116,000
The Company had no consolidated VIEs during the three or six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.
7. DERIVATIVES
GAAP requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. A company must designate each qualifying hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in foreign operations.
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the Companys fixed- and variable-rate borrowings. The Company designates certain interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of variable-rate borrowings and the remainder as fair value hedges of fixed-rate borrowings.
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in the statement of operations. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in
14
the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income, outside of earnings, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings.
The following table summarizes the terms of the Companys twelve cash flow hedges at June 30, 2012:
Hedge Product
Original Notional Amounts
Strike
Effective Dates
Maturity Dates
Swap Agreements
$8,462 - $63,000
2.25% - 6.98%
2/1/2009 - 4/30/2012
6/30/2013 - 5/1/2020
Monthly interest payments were recognized as an increase or decrease in interest expense as follows:
Classification of
Type
Income (Expense)
(1,397
(1,365
(2,515
(2,014
Information relating to the gain (loss) recognized on the interest rate swap agreements is as follows:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI
Location of amounts
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI
reclassified from OCI into income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
The interest rate swap agreements were highly effective for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The gain (loss) reclassified from other comprehensive income (OCI) in the preceding table represents the effective portion of the Companys cash flow hedges reclassified from OCI to interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
The balance sheet classification and carrying amounts of the derivative instruments are as follows:
Asset (Liability) Derivatives
Derivatives designated as
Balance Sheet
hedging instruments:
Location
(8,311
8. EXCHANGEABLE SENIOR NOTES
On March 27, 2007, the Companys Operating Partnership issued $250,000 of 3.625% Exchangeable Senior Notes. The Notes bore interest at 3.625% per annum and contained an exchange settlement feature, which provided that the Notes could, under certain circumstances, have been exchangeable for cash (up to the principal amount of the Notes) and, with respect to any excess exchange value, for cash, shares of the Companys common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the Operating Partnership.
On March 1, 2012, the Company announced that the holders of the Operating Partnerships then-outstanding $87,663 principal amount of 3.625% Exchangeable Senior Notes had the right to surrender their Notes for repurchase by the Operating Partnership on April 1, 2012 for 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, pursuant to the holders rights under the indenture governing the Notes. In addition, the Company announced that the Operating Partnership had given notice of its intention to redeem all of the Notes not otherwise surrendered for repurchase or exchange on April 5, 2012, pursuant to its option under the indenture, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In connection with the redemption, holders of the Notes had the right to exchange their Notes at an exchange rate of 43.1091 shares of the Companys common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes surrendered. The Notes surrendered for exchange could be settled in cash or a combination of cash and stock, subject to the determination of the Operating Partnership.
15
As of April 3, 2012, the Company received notice that the holders of the entire $87,663 principal amount of the Notes had surrendered their Notes for exchange. On April 26, 2012, the Company settled the exchange by paying cash for the principal amount of the Notes, as required by the indenture, and issuing 684,685 shares of common stock for the value in excess of the principal amount. The issuance of shares was reflected as an increase in paid-in-capital with a corresponding decrease in paid-in-capital attributable to the reacquisition of the equity component of the convertible debt, as discussed below.
GAAP requires entities with convertible debt instruments that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers economic interest cost. The Company, therefore, accounted for the liability and equity components of the Notes separately. The equity component was included in paid-in-capital in stockholders equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and the value of the equity component was treated as original issue discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component. The discount was amortized over the period of the debt as additional interest expense.
9. STOCK OFFERING
On April 16, 2012, the Company issued and sold 8,050,000 shares of its common stock in a public offering at a price of $28.22 per
share. The Company received gross proceeds of $227,171. Transaction costs were $473, resulting in net proceeds of $226,698.
10. NONCONTROLLING INTEREST REPRESENTED BY PREFERRED OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS
On June 15, 2007, the Operating Partnership entered into a Contribution Agreement with various limited partnerships affiliated with AAAAA Rent-A-Space to acquire ten self-storage facilities (the Properties) in exchange for 989,980 Preferred OP units of the Operating Partnership. The self-storage facilities are located in California and Hawaii.
On June 25, 2007, the Operating Partnership loaned the holders of the Preferred OP units $100,000. The note receivable bears interest at 4.85% and is due September 1, 2017. The loan is secured by the borrowers Preferred OP units. The holders of the Preferred OP units can convert up to 114,500 Preferred OP units prior to the maturity date of the loan. If any redemption in excess of 114,500 Preferred OP units occurs prior to the maturity date, the holder of the Preferred OP units is required to repay the loan as of the date of that Preferred OP unit redemption. Preferred OP units are shown on the balance sheet net of the $100,000 loan because the borrower under the loan receivable is also the holder of the Preferred OP units.
The Operating Partnership entered into a Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (as subsequently amended, the Partnership Agreement) which provides for the designation and issuance of the Preferred OP units. The Preferred OP units will have priority over all other partnership interests of the Operating Partnership with respect to distributions and liquidation.
Under the Partnership Agreement, Preferred OP units in the amount of $115,000 bear a fixed priority return of 5% and have a fixed liquidation value of $115,000. The remaining balance participates in distributions with, and has a liquidation value equal to, that of the common OP units. The Preferred OP units became redeemable at the option of the holder on September 1, 2008, which redemption obligation may be satisfied, at the Companys option, in cash or shares of its common stock.
GAAP requires a company to present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section, but separate from the companys equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations and requires changes in ownership interest to be accounted for similarly as equity transactions. If noncontrolling interests are determined to be redeemable, they are to be carried at their redemption value as of the balance sheet date and reported as temporary equity.
The Company has evaluated the terms of the Preferred OP units and classifies the noncontrolling interest represented by the Preferred OP units as stockholders equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company will periodically evaluate individual noncontrolling interests for the ability to continue to recognize the noncontrolling amount as permanent equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any noncontrolling interests that fail to qualify as permanent equity will be reclassified as temporary equity and adjusted to the greater of (1) the carrying amount, or (2) its redemption value as of the end of the period in which the determination is made.
16
11. NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
The Companys interest in its properties is held through the Operating Partnership. ESS Holding Business Trust I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company, through ESS Holding Business Trust II, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is also a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Between its general partner and limited partner interests, the Company held a 96.3% majority ownership interest therein as of June 30, 2012. The remaining ownership interests in the Operating Partnership (including Preferred OP units) of 3.7% are held by certain former owners of assets acquired by the Operating Partnership. As of June 30, 2012, the Operating Partnership had 3,060,467 common OP units outstanding.
The noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership represents common OP units that are not owned by the Company. In conjunction with the formation of the Company, and as a result of subsequent acquisitions, certain persons and entities contributing interests in properties to the Operating Partnership received limited partnership units in the form of OP units. Limited partners who received OP units in the formation transactions or in exchange for contributions for interests in properties have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common OP units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the Companys common stock (ten-day average) at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, the Company may, at its option, elect to acquire those OP units in exchange for shares of its common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to anti-dilution adjustments provided in the Partnership Agreement. The ten-day average closing stock price at June 30, 2012, was $29.34 and there were 3,060,467 common OP units outstanding. Assuming that all of the unit holders exercised their right to redeem all of their common OP units on June 30, 2012, and the Company elected to pay the noncontrolling members cash, the Company would have paid $89,794 in cash consideration to redeem the OP units.
GAAP requires a company to present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section, but separate from the companys equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations, and requires changes in ownership interest to be accounted for similarly as equity transactions. If noncontrolling interests are determined to be redeemable, they are to be carried at their redemption value as of the balance sheet date and reported as temporary equity.
The Company has evaluated the terms of the common OP units and classifies the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership as stockholders equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company will periodically evaluate individual noncontrolling interests for the ability to continue to recognize the noncontrolling amount as permanent equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any noncontrolling interests that fail to qualify as permanent equity will be reclassified as temporary equity and adjusted to the greater of (1) the carrying amount, or (2) its redemption value as of the end of the period in which the determination is made.
12. OTHER NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Other noncontrolling interests represent the ownership interests of various third parties in three consolidated self-storage properties as of June 30, 2012. Two of these consolidated properties were under development, and one was in the lease-up stage at June 30, 2012. The ownership interests of the third-party owners range from 5.0% to 27.6%. Other noncontrolling interests are included in the stockholders equity section of the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet. The income or losses attributable to these third-party owners based on their ownership percentages are reflected in net income allocated to Operating Partnership and other noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
13. EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF REAL ESTATE VENTURES GAIN ON SALE OF JOINT VENTURE REAL ESTATE ASSETS
On January 15, 2012, the Company sold its 40% equity interest in U-Storage de Mexico S.A. and related entities to its joint venture partners for $4,841. The Company received cash of $1,492 and a note receivable of $3,349. No gain or loss was recorded on the sale.
On February 17, 2012, a joint venture in which the Company held a 40% equity interest sold its only self-storage property. The property was located in New York. As a result of the sale, the joint venture was dissolved, and the Company received cash proceeds which resulted in a gain of $5,429.
17
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in three distinct segments: (1) property management, acquisition and development; (2) rental operations; and (3) tenant reinsurance. Financial information for the Companys business segments is set forth below:
Investment in real estate ventures
Rental operations
Property management, acquisition and development
418,189
250,953
2,274,303
2,243,441
15,851
21,856
18
Statement of Operations
41,701
35,952
83,826
72,106
Income (loss) from operations
(7,292
(8,710
(14,950
(15,425
37,583
28,348
71,302
53,684
7,584
6,214
14,293
11,623
(264
(823
(995
(1,605
(15,590
(15,878
(33,374
(31,938
(16,701
(34,369
(33,543
445
717
366
Equity in earnings of real estate ventures-gain on sale of real estate assets
1,021
1,763
2,421
3,403
(2,655
(2,174
(5,005
(4,068
Net income (loss)
(4,878
(6,371
(4,953
(10,836
24,691
14,846
42,922
25,933
4,932
4,042
9,294
7,560
Depreciation and amortization expense
937
852
1,932
1,627
15,689
13,240
31,218
26,050
Statement of Cash Flows
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15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has guaranteed loans for unconsolidated joint ventures as follows:
Estimated
Date of
Maturity
Value of
Guaranty
Date
Loan Amount
Assets
Dec-10
Dec-13
8,393
Apr-09
Apr-14
9,662
ESS Baltimore LLC
Nov-04
Feb-13
3,991
6,559
If the joint ventures default on the loans, the Company may be forced to repay the loans. Repossessing and/or selling the self-storage facilities and land that collateralize the loans could provide funds sufficient to reimburse the Company. The Company has recorded no liability in relation to these guarantees as of June 30, 2012, as the fair value of the guarantees was not material. The Company believes the risk of incurring a material loss as a result of having to perform on these guarantees is unlikely.
The Company has been involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As a result of these litigation matters, the Company has recorded a liability of $1,800, which is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not believe that it is reasonably likely that the loss related to these litigation matters will be in excess of the current amount accrued. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was not involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, was any material litigation threatened against it which, in the opinion of management, is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 2, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®) 94.9% interest in the ESS PRISA III LLC joint venture that was formed in 2005, resulting in full ownership by the Company. The joint venture owned 36 properties located in 18 states. The Company paid approximately $300,000 to acquire PREIs interest in the joint venture, consisting of approximately $162,000 in cash consideration and the assumption of an existing loan of $145,000, of which $138,000 related to PREIs interest.
On July 18, 2012, the Company acquired one additional property, located in Colorado, for approximately $7,100.
On July 18, 2012, the Company acquired six additional properties for approximately $55,200. These properties are located in New Jersey and New York.
On July 19, 2012, the Company acquired one additional property, located in South Carolina, for approximately $4,650.
On July 26, 2012, the Company acquired one additional property, located in California, for approximately $4,850.
On July 31, 2012, the Company purchased a parcel of land that was subject to a ground lease on an existing property, located in Maryland, for approximately $3,700.
20
Managements Discussion and Analysis
CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We make statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this Form 10-Q entitled Statement on Forward-Looking Information. (Amounts in thousands except property and share data unless otherwise stated).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report and the audited financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 describe the significant accounting policies essential to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Preparation of our financial statements requires estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions that we have used are appropriate and correct based on information available at the time they were made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect our reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the period presented. If there are material differences between these estimates, judgments and assumptions and actual facts, our financial statements may be affected.
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require our judgment in its application. There are areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result, but there are some areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would produce a materially different result. See the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that contain additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures.
OVERVIEW
We are a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT, formed to continue the business commenced in 1977 by our predecessor companies to own, operate, manage, acquire, develop and redevelop professionally managed self-storage properties. We derive our revenues from rents received from tenants under existing leases at each of our self-storage properties; management fees on the properties we manage for joint venture partners, franchisees and unaffiliated third parties; and our tenant reinsurance program. Our management fee is equal to approximately 6% of total revenues generated by the managed properties.
We operate in competitive markets, often where consumers have multiple self-storage properties from which to choose. Competition has impacted, and will continue to impact, our property results. We experience seasonal fluctuations in occupancy levels, with occupancy levels generally higher in the summer months due to increased moving activity. Our operating results depend materially on our ability to lease available self-storage units and actively manage rental rates, and on the ability of our tenants to make required rental payments. We believe we are able to respond quickly and effectively to changes in local, regional and national economic conditions by centrally adjusting rental rates through the combination of our revenue management team and our industry-leading technology systems.
We continue to evaluate a range of new initiatives and opportunities in order to enable us to maximize stockholder value. Our strategies to maximize stockholder value include the following:
· Maximize the performance of properties through strategic, efficient and proactive management. We pursue revenue-generating and expense-minimizing opportunities in our operations. Our revenue management team seeks to maximize revenue by responding to changing market conditions through our technology systems ability to provide real-time, interactive rental rate and discount management. Our size allows greater ability than the majority of our competitors to implement national, regional and local marketing programs, which we believe will attract more customers to our stores at a lower net cost.
· Acquire self-storage properties from strategic partners and third parties. Our acquisitions team continues to pursue the acquisition of single properties and multi-property portfolios that we believe can provide stockholder value. We have established a reputation as a reliable, ethical buyer, which we believe enhances our ability to negotiate and close acquisitions. In addition, we believe our status as an UPREIT enables flexibility when structuring deals. We continue to see available acquisitions on which to bid and are seeing increasing prices. However, we remain a disciplined buyer and look for acquisitions that will strengthen our portfolio and increase stockholder value.
· Expand our management business. Our management business enables us to generate increased revenues through management fees and expand our geographic footprint. This expanded footprint enables us to reduce our operating costs through economies of scale. In addition, we see our management business as a future acquisition pipeline. We pursue strategic relationships with owners that strengthen our acquisition pipeline through agreements that typically give us first right of refusal to purchase the managed property in the event of a potential sale.
Recent U.S. and international market and economic conditions have been challenging, with tighter credit conditions and slower growth. Turbulence in U.S. and international markets and economies may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the financial condition of our customers. If these market conditions continue, they may result in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
PROPERTIES
As of June 30, 2012, we owned or had ownership interests in 703 operating self-storage properties. Of these properties, 363 are wholly-owned and 340 are held in joint ventures. In addition, we managed 179 properties for franchisees or third parties, bringing the total number of operating properties that we own and/or manage to 882. These properties are located in 34 states and Washington, D.C. As of June 30, 2012, we owned and/or managed approximately 64 million square feet of space with approximately 585,000 units.
Our properties are generally situated in convenient, highly visible locations clustered around large population centers such as Atlanta, Baltimore/Washington, D.C., Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, St. Petersburg/Tampa and San Francisco/Oakland. These areas all enjoy above-average population growth and income levels. The clustering of assets around these population centers enables us to reduce our operating costs through economies of scale. Our acquisitions and management business have given us an increased scale in many core markets as well as a foothold in many markets where we had no previous presence.
We consider a property to be in the lease-up stage after it has been issued a certificate of occupancy, but before it has achieved stabilization. We consider a property to be stabilized once it has achieved either an 80% occupancy rate for a full year measured as of January 1, or has been open for three years.
As of June 30, 2012, over 495,000 tenants were leasing storage units at our 882 operating properties that we own and/or manage, primarily on a month-to-month basis, providing the flexibility to increase rental rates over time as markets permit. Although leases are short-term in duration, the typical tenant tends to remain at our properties for an extended period of time. For properties that were stabilized as of June 30, 2012, the median length of stay was approximately 13 months. These existing tenants generally receive rate increases at least annually, for which no direct correlation has been drawn to our vacancy trends. The average annual rent per square foot for our existing customers at these stabilized properties, net of discounts and bad debt, was $13.49 at June 30, 2012, compared to $13.16 at June 30, 2011. This compares to our average annual rent per square foot for new leases of $14.37 at June 30, 2012, compared to $13.88 at June 30, 2011. The average discount on new leases for these periods was 5.8% and 6.8%, respectively.
Our property portfolio is made up of different types of construction and building configurations depending on the site and the municipality where it is located. Most often sites are what we consider hybrid facilities, a mix of both drive-up buildings and multi-floor buildings. We have a number of multi-floor buildings with elevator access only, and a number of facilities featuring ground-floor access only.
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the occupancy of our stabilized properties by state as of June 30, 2012 and 2011. The information as of June 30, 2011, is on a pro forma basis as though all the properties owned and/or managed at June 30, 2012, were under our control as of June 30, 2011.
22
Stabilized Property Data Based on Location
Pro forma
Number of Units as of June 30, 2012 (1)
Number of Units as of June 30, 2011
Net Rentable Square Feet as of June 30, 2012 (2)
Net Rentable Square Feet as of June 30, 2011
Square Foot Occupancy % June 30, 2012
Square Foot Occupancy % June 30, 2011
Wholly-owned properties
Alabama
1,402
1,396
172,999
173,419
90.5
%
86.7
Arizona
2,793
2,795
356,720
356,820
85.0
89.7
California
71
53,009
52,929
5,526,619
5,541,764
85.9
83.7
Colorado
4,518
4,508
569,411
569,286
94.0
90.6
Connecticut
1,962
1,980
178,020
178,030
94.2
93.6
22,918
23,085
2,481,565
2,486,315
88.0
83.6
Georgia
8,407
8,403
1,084,429
1,088,994
90.1
85.3
Hawaii
2,792
2,799
137,869
145,812
87.5
Illinois
7,387
7,372
806,259
806,635
91.5
83.0
Indiana
4,310
4,388
511,034
92.8
89.4
Kansas
505
506
50,340
92.5
95.2
Kentucky
2,150
2,171
254,115
254,191
93.3
91.4
Louisiana
1,414
1,413
150,215
150,165
91.1
12,390
12,360
1,334,699
1,334,440
90.2
88.6
Massachusetts
29
17,499
17,514
1,792,187
1,792,832
91.9
90.0
Michigan
1,026
1,020
135,842
134,674
93.5
90.3
Missouri
3,154
3,157
375,337
374,962
92.9
91.0
Nevada
963
989
129,214
130,040
71.8
67.2
New Hampshire
1,005
1,007
125,473
89.5
New Jersey
28
22,915
22,954
2,207,571
2,209,568
91.6
New Mexico
538
536
71,475
71,395
New York
11,448
11,463
872,199
870,313
90.7
Ohio
8,147
8,315
993,854
993,889
87.8
82.2
Oregon
768
770
103,090
103,130
95.3
93.9
Pennsylvania
5,725
5,776
659,845
655,555
89.9
Rhode Island
1,183
1,191
130,996
131,591
89.0
82.0
South Carolina
2,156
253,668
253,406
Tennessee
1,606
1,617
214,860
215,420
88.4
13,437
13,415
1,575,683
1,575,706
86.4
Utah
3,160
3,195
408,251
408,357
87.7
Virginia
4,288
4,296
416,202
416,552
90.4
Washington
2,502
2,533
307,950
308,015
92.3
82.8
Total Wholly-Owned Stabilized
342
227,477
228,009
24,387,991
24,418,123
89.3
86.5
23
Joint-venture properties
1,712
1,709
206,053
205,798
88.5
6,407
6,395
729,479
729,494
89.6
83
60,105
60,024
6,177,297
6,178,761
91.2
87.6
1,316
1,310
158,543
158,783
85.6
5,988
5,993
692,963
693,408
Delaware
589
585
72,080
71,680
24
19,244
19,632
1,939,285
1,962,905
86.1
1,851
1,849
240,161
240,701
80.4
4,949
4,943
502,323
501,398
93.2
2,431
2,419
315,141
315,151
89.8
835
838
108,995
108,930
86.9
85.7
2,289
2,277
270,793
269,545
92.0
11,877
11,839
1,160,302
1,159,349
7,835
7,831
893,662
895,215
88.1
5,472
5,438
729,273
729,708
91.3
531
530
61,275
94.7
93.8
5,273
5,354
741,182
692,308
81.0
84.9
1,312
137,344
137,314
14,879
14,878
1,558,101
1,559,726
4,652
4,655
542,723
542,327
85.4
87.1
19,021
19,026
1,554,803
1,555,373
5,400
5,442
786,354
793,084
91.7
1,294
1,290
136,540
136,600
97.6
7,937
7,996
800,077
800,280
12,544
12,536
1,669,916
1,668,743
88.7
11,742
11,762
1,531,151
1,536,352
92.4
88.9
12,018
12,022
1,268,659
1,267,963
92.2
548
547
62,730
Washington, DC
1,529
101,989
94.9
Total Joint-Ventures Stabilized
337
231,580
231,959
25,149,194
25,136,890
Managed properties
578
580
67,460
67,350
67.4
50.6
41
26,778
26,924
3,412,661
3,401,220
72.2
71.2
1,523
1,516
167,265
167,300
484
501
61,480
61,460
81.4
66.3
9,028
9,072
1,103,669
1,100,259
75.2
70.0
1,435
1,426
181,425
179,525
74.0
3,492
202,693
202,296
62.4
62.6
3,536
3,547
350,458
352,469
84.2
69.9
55,225
468
476
110,520
112,000
80.3
69.4
522
66,100
94.3
1,014
996
135,140
133,080
73.5
66.9
5,039
5,022
544,265
543,140
5,215
5,248
459,138
459,283
70.1
68.1
1,206
151,776
151,307
84.1
1,563
1,568
170,575
170,375
75.6
78.3
1,648
1,659
180,718
178,498
84.4
76.0
1,649
1,647
188,520
83.3
84.8
North Carolina
5,206
577,327
578,827
87.9
81.1
1,050
1,072
154,760
158,360
75.4
7,326
7,382
902,810
901,110
79.4
1,154
1,169
162,487
163,267
76.3
1,498
1,497
206,135
205,225
88.8
3,540
3,549
455,434
459,142
82.6
1,451
1,450
211,556
1,758
177,960
178,190
93.4
85.5
466
472
56,590
72.3
1,263
112,459
94.6
Total Managed Stabilized
90,399
90,768
10,626,606
10,614,133
79.2
Total Stabilized Properties
829
549,456
550,736
60,163,791
60,169,146
(1) Represents unit count as of June 30, 2012, which may differ from June 30, 2011 unit count due to unit conversions or expansions.
(2) Represents net rentable square feet as of June 30, 2012, which may differ from June 30, 2011 net rentable square feet due to unit conversions or expansions.
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the occupancy of our lease-up properties by state as of June 30, 2012 and 2011. The information as of June 30, 2011 is on a pro forma basis as though all the properties owned and/or managed at June 30, 2012 were under our control as of June 30, 2011.
Lease-up Property Data Based on Location
633
644
71,355
54.5
20.0
5,464
4,882
592,123
518,513
56.9
5,133
5,244
519,480
520,095
38.1
1,677
172,035
172,050
61.7
34.3
690
615
73,020
74,025
76.2
575
583
67,167
67,187
82.1
80.0
724
75,750
76,020
64.5
519
70,700
69,550
69.2
Total Wholly-Owned in Lease up
15,415
14,874
1,641,630
1,568,795
70.6
49.1
970
982
87,853
66.1
1,311
1,307
131,470
131,418
80.9
63.3
Total Joint-Ventures in Lease up
2,281
219,323
219,271
85.1
64.4
1,087
587
121,044
60,896
80.5
21.2
4,609
4,638
458,124
458,713
65.7
50.5
2,720
2,771
447,333
442,208
70.4
59.5
1,915
1,934
162,414
160,235
63.8
955
88,200
34.5
0.0
1,573
558
137,287
52,868
42.6
53.9
920
97,084
23.8
1,043
659
143,725
105,991
72.1
85.2
866
68,409
68,569
82.4
969
985
91,075
90,995
46.3
43.7
722
742
76,435
95.0
60.4
1,559
1,594
171,613
172,447
40.8
18.4
430
65,310
53.7
Total Managed in Lease up
19,354
15,334
2,128,053
1,689,357
53.0
Total Lease up Properties
53
37,050
32,497
3,989,006
3,477,423
67.5
52.0
25
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
Overview
Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, include the operations of 703 properties (364 of which were consolidated and 339 of which were in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method) compared to the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, which included the operations of 680 properties (326 of which were consolidated and 354 of which were in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method).
Revenues
The following table sets forth information on revenues earned for the periods indicated:
$ Change
% Change
14,984
23.3
29,338
515
8.4
1,134
9.4
1,412
18.6
2,945
20.1
16,911
21.7
33,417
21.9
Property Rental The increases in property rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 consist primarily of increases of $9,472 and $18,833, respectively, associated with acquisitions completed in 2012 and 2011. We completed 55 property acquisitions in 2011 and closed on six property acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2012. In addition, increases of $3,974 and $7,461 resulted from increases in occupancy and rental rates to existing customers at our stabilized properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Occupancy at our stabilized properties increased to 89.3% at June 30, 2012, as compared to 86.5% at June 30, 2011. Rental rates to new tenants increased by 3.0% over the same period in the prior year. Increases in occupancy at our lease-up properties increased our property rental revenue by $1,538 and $3,044, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2011.
Management and Franchise Fees Our taxable REIT subsidiary, Extra Space Management, Inc. manages properties owned by our joint ventures, franchisees and third parties. Management and franchise fees generally represent 6% of revenues generated from properties owned by third parties, franchisees and unconsolidated joint ventures. The increase in management and franchise fee revenues is generally due to higher revenues generated at managed properties in 2012 when compared to 2011.
Tenant Reinsurance The increase in tenant reinsurance revenues was primarily due to the increase of overall customer participation to 66.6% at June 30, 2012 compared to 64.0% at June 30, 2011. In addition, the number of properties that were owned and/or managed by us was 882 at June 30, 2012 compared to 860 at June 30, 2011.
Expenses
The following table sets forth information on expenses for the periods indicated:
3,300
14.5
6,552
14.2
42
3.0
275
9.2
(1,101
(70.1
)%
(741
(40.7
113
0.9
1,095
4.5
2,534
18.0
5,473
19.8
4,888
12,654
12.3
Property Operations The increase in property operations expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 consisted primarily of increases associated with acquisitions completed in 2012 and 2011. We completed 55 property acquisitions in 2011 and closed on six property acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Tenant Reinsurance Tenant reinsurance expense represents the costs that are incurred to provide tenant reinsurance.
26
Acquisition Related Costs Acquisition related costs relate to acquisition activities during the periods indicated. We acquired four properties during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 24 properties during the same period in 2011. We acquired six properties during the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 24 properties during the same period in 2011.
General and Administrative General and administrative expenses primarily include all expenses not directly related to the properties, including corporate payroll, travel and professional fees. These expenses are recognized as incurred. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was primarily due to the overall cost associated with additional properties. We did not observe any material trends in specific payroll, travel or other expenses that contributed significantly to the increase in general and administrative expenses apart from the increase due to the management of additional properties. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we purchased 55 properties, 40 of which we did not previously manage. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we purchased an additional six properties.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we completed the development of one property and acquired six properties. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we purchased 55 properties and completed the development of five properties.
Other Revenues and Expenses
The following table sets forth information on other revenues and expenses for the periods indicated:
Other income and expenses:
407
(2.5
(1,250
3.8
440
(100.0
424
(48.8
259
137.0
352
322
13.6
807
19.3
Equity in earnings of real estate assets - gain on sale of real estate assets
100.0
297.6
(1,919
288.6
Total other expense, net
(13,130
(13,335
205
(1.5
(23,382
(27,225
3,843
(14.1
Interest Expense The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012, when compared to the same period last year, was primarily the result of lower interest rates on new and existing loans. The increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to prior year, was due primarily to costs associated with prepaying certain loans.
Non-cash Interest Expense Related to Amortization of Discount on Exchangeable Senior Notes Represents the amortization of the discount on the Notes, which reflects the effective interest rate relative to the carrying amount of the liability. All of the outstanding Notes were surrendered for exchange in April 2012.
Interest Income Interest income represents amounts earned on cash and cash equivalents deposited with financial institutions. The increase in interest income is primarily the result of a higher cash balance during the period ended June 30, 2012 when compared to the prior year.
Interest Income on Note Receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership Unit Holder Represents interest on a $100,000 loan to the holders of the Preferred OP units.
Equity in Earnings of Real Estate Ventures The increase in equity in earnings of real estate ventures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was due primarily to increased revenues at our joint ventures as a result of increases in occupancy and rental rates to new and existing customers and lower property expenses due to reduced utility and snow removal costs.
Equity in Earnings of Real Estate Assets - Gain on Sale of Real Estate Assets In February 2012, a joint venture in which we held a 40% equity interest sold its only self-storage property. As a result of the sale, the joint venture was dissolved, and we received cash proceeds which resulted in a gain of $5,429. There was no significant equity in earnings on gains from the sale of real estate assets for the three or six months ended June 30, 2011.
Income Tax Expense For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 the increase in income tax expense primarily related to increased revenues at our taxable REIT subsidiary.
27
Net Income Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests
The following table sets forth information on net income allocated to noncontrolling interests for the periods indicated:
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests:
(102
6.6
(219
7.1
(322
(670
101.1
Total income allocated to noncontrolling interests:
(2,332
(1,908
(424
22.2
(4,636
(3,747
(889
23.7
Net Income Allocated to Preferred Operating Partnership Noncontrolling Interests Income allocated to the Preferred OP units as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 equals the fixed distribution paid to the Preferred OP unit holder, plus approximately 0.9% of the remaining net income allocated after the adjustment for the fixed distribution paid.
Net Income Allocated to Operating Partnership and Other Noncontrolling Interests Income allocated to the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 represents approximately 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively, of net income after the allocation of the fixed distribution paid to the Preferred OP unit holder. Income allocated to other noncontrolling interests represents the income allocated to partners in consolidated joint ventures.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
Funds from Operations (FFO) provides relevant and meaningful information about our operating performance that is necessary, along with net income and cash flows, for an understanding of our operating results. We believe FFO is a meaningful disclosure as a supplement to net earnings. Net earnings assume that the values of real estate assets diminish predictably over time as reflected through depreciation and amortization expenses. The values of real estate assets fluctuate due to market conditions and we believe FFO more accurately reflects the value of our real estate assets. FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (NAREIT) as net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of operating properties and impairment write downs of depreciable real estate assets, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments to record unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures on the same basis. We believe that to further understand our performance, FFO should be considered along with the reported net income and cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements.
The computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs or real estate companies that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to net cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, or an indicator of our ability to make cash distributions. The following table sets forth the calculation of FFO for the periods indicated:
Adjustments:
Real estate depreciation
14,861
12,677
29,494
25,042
Amortization of intangibles
988
412
2,040
720
Joint venture real estate depreciation and amortization
1,828
2,057
3,602
4,132
Joint venture gain on sale of properties
(366
(5,429
(330
Distributions paid on Preferred Operating Partnership units
Income allocated to Operating Partnership noncontrolling interests
Funds from operations
40,978
25,862
74,084
49,353
SAME-STORE STABILIZED PROPERTY RESULTS
We consider our same-store stabilized portfolio to consist of only those properties that were wholly-owned at the beginning and at the end of the applicable periods presented that have achieved stabilization as of the first day of such period. The following table sets forth operating data for our same-store portfolio. We consider the following same-store presentation to be meaningful in regards to the
properties shown below. These results provide information relating to property-level operating changes without the effects of acquisitions or completed developments.
Percent
Change
Same-store rental and tenant reinsurance revenues
68,549
64,232
6.7
134,969
126,711
6.5
Same-store operating and tenant reinsurance expenses
21,235
21,279
(0.2
43,447
43,874
(1.0
Same-store net operating income
47,314
42,953
10.2
91,522
82,837
10.5
Non same-store rental and tenant reinsurance revenues
19,743
7,664
157.6
37,724
13,699
175.4
Non same-store operating and tenant reinsurance expenses
6,201
2,815
120.3
12,433
5,179
140.1
Total rental and tenant reinsurance revenues
88,292
71,896
22.8
172,693
140,410
23.0
Total operating and tenant reinsurance expenses
27,436
24,094
13.9
55,880
49,053
Same-store square foot occupancy as of quarter end
Properties included in same-store
282
The increases in same-store rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, was due primarily to a 2.7% increase in occupancy, an 11% decrease in discounts and an average increase of 3.0% in incoming rates to new tenants. The decrease in same-store operating expenses was primarily due to reduced utility and office expenses.
CASH FLOWS
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $92,621 and $65,193, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. The increase compared to the same period of the prior year primarily relates to a $24,606 increase in net income and an increase in depreciation and amortization of $5,473. These increases were offset by a decrease in distributions from real estate ventures in excess of earnings of $4,983.
Cash used in investing activities was $65,915 and $95,635, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. The decrease relates primarily to a decrease of $37,386 in the amount of cash used to acquire real estate assets during 2012 compared to 2011, as well as reductions of cash used for the development and construction of real estate assets of $2,682, and investments in real estate ventures of $2,703. These decreases were offset by a change in restricted cash of $9,264, and cash used to purchase notes receivable of $7,875.
Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $132,312 compared to $18,879 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The change in cash provided by financing activities related to an increase of $114,166 in proceeds from the sale of common stock, increases in proceeds from notes payable and lines of credit of $61,795 over the same period of the prior year, and a decrease in cash paid for principal payments on notes payable and lines of credit of $45,624. These were offset by an increase in cash used to repurchase exchangeable senior notes of $87,663, and an increase in dividends paid on common stock of $14,254.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2012, we had $185,502 available in cash and cash equivalents. We intend to use this cash to pay for future acquisitions, to repay debt and for general corporate purposes. We are required to distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders on an annual basis to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
Our cash and cash equivalents are held in accounts managed by third party financial institutions and consist of invested cash and cash in our operating accounts. During 2011 and the first six months of 2012, we experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash or cash equivalents; however, there can be no assurance that access to our cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.
The following table sets forth information on our lines of credit for the periods indicated:
As of June 30, 2012
Line of Credit
Amount Drawn
Capacity
Interest Rate
Origination Date
Basis Rate
Notes
Credit Line 1
1.2%
10/19/2007
10/31/2012
LIBOR plus 1.00% - 2.10%
(5)
Credit Line 2
74,000
2.4%
2/13/2009
2/13/2014
LIBOR plus 2.15%
(1,4,5)
Credit Line 3
75,000
6/4/2010
5/31/2013
LIBOR plus 2.20%
(2,4,5)
Credit Line 4
11/16/2010
11/16/2013
(3,4,5)
Credit Line 5
50,000
4/29/2011
5/1/2014
339,000
(1) One year extension available
(2) One two-year extension available
(3) Two one-year extensions available
(4) Guaranteed by the Company
(5) Secured by mortgages on certain real estate assets
As of June 30, 2012, we had $1,308,003 of debt, resulting in a debt to total capitalization ratio of 28.3%. As of June 30, 2012, the ratio of total fixed-rate debt and other instruments to total debt was 82.0% (including $519,874 on which we have interest rate swaps that have been included as fixed-rate debt). The weighted average interest rate of the total of fixed- and variable-rate debt at June 30, 2012 was 4.5%. Certain of our real estate assets are pledged as collateral for our debt. We are subject to certain restrictive covenants relating to our outstanding debt. We were in compliance with all financial covenants at June 30, 2012.
We expect to fund our short-term liquidity requirements, including operating expenses, recurring capital expenditures, dividends to stockholders, distributions to holders of OP units and interest on our outstanding indebtedness, out of our operating cash flow, cash on hand and borrowings under our lines of credit. In addition, we are pursuing additional term loans secured by unencumbered properties.
Our liquidity needs consist primarily of cash distributions to stockholders, property acquisitions, principal payments under our borrowings and non-recurring capital expenditures. We may from time to time seek to repurchase shares of common stock or other securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. In addition, we evaluate, on an ongoing basis, the merits of strategic acquisitions and other relationships, which may require us to raise additional funds. We do not expect that our operating cash flow or cash balances will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs and instead expect to fund such needs out of additional borrowings of secured or unsecured indebtedness, joint ventures with third parties, and from the proceeds of public and private offerings of equity and debt. Additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Any additional issuance of equity or equity-linked securities may result in dilution to our stockholders. In addition, any new securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to holders of our common stock. We may also use OP units as currency to fund acquisitions from self-storage owners who desire tax-deferral in their exiting transactions.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Except as disclosed in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we do not currently have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purposes entities, which typically are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, except as disclosed in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities, nor do we have any commitments or intent to provide funding to any such entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.
30
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth information on payments due by period as of June 30, 2012:
Payments due by Period:
Less Than
After
Total
1 Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
5 Years
Operating leases
63,912
7,376
13,873
7,545
35,118
Notes payable, notes payable to trusts, exchangeable senior notes and lines of credit
Interest
358,794
58,569
100,053
59,403
140,769
Principal
1,308,003
167,095
251,794
486,794
402,320
Total contractual obligations
1,730,709
233,040
365,720
553,742
578,207
At June 30, 2012, the weighted-average interest rate for all fixed-rate loans was 5.1%, and the weighted-average interest rate for all variable-rate loans was 2.0%.
FINANCING STRATEGY
We will continue to employ leverage in our capital structure in amounts reviewed from time to time by our board of directors. Although our board of directors has not adopted a policy that limits the total amount of indebtedness that we may incur, we will consider a number of factors in evaluating our level of indebtedness from time to time, as well as the amount of such indebtedness that will be either fixed- or variable-rate. In making financing decisions, we will consider factors including but not limited to:
· the interest rate of the proposed financing;
· the extent to which the financing impacts flexibility in managing our properties;
· prepayment penalties and restrictions on refinancing;
· the purchase price of properties acquired with debt financing;
· long-term objectives with respect to the financing;
· target investment returns;
· the ability of particular properties, and our company as a whole, to generate cash flow sufficient to cover expected debt service payments;
· overall level of consolidated indebtedness;
· timing of debt and lease maturities;
· provisions that require recourse and cross-collateralization;
· corporate credit ratios including debt service coverage, debt to total capitalization and debt to undepreciated assets; and
· the overall ratio of fixed- and variable-rate debt.
Our indebtedness may be recourse, non-recourse or cross-collateralized. If the indebtedness is non-recourse, the collateral will be limited to the particular properties to which the indebtedness relates. In addition, we may invest in properties subject to existing loans collateralized by mortgages or similar liens on our properties, or we may refinance properties acquired on a leveraged basis. We may use the proceeds from any borrowings to refinance existing indebtedness, to refinance investments, including the redevelopment of existing properties, for general working capital or to purchase additional interests in partnerships or joint ventures or for other purposes when we believe it is advisable.
31
SEASONALITY
The self-storage business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. A greater portion of revenues and profits are realized from May through September. Historically, our highest level of occupancy has been at the end of July, while our lowest level of occupancy has been in late February and early March. Results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
Market Risk
Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our future income, cash flows and fair values of financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control.
As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $1.3 billion in total debt, of which $235.6 million was subject to variable interest rates (excluding debt with interest rate swaps). If LIBOR were to change by 100 basis points, the effect on interest expense on the variable-rate debt (excluding variable-rate debt with interest rate floors) would affect future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.1 million annually.
Interest rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.
The fair value of the Companys note receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership unit holder is based on the discounted estimated future cash flows of the note (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy); the discount rate used approximates the current market rate for loans with similar maturities and credit quality. The fair values of the Companys fixed-rate notes payable, notes payable to trusts and exchangeable senior notes, were estimated using the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy); the discount rates used approximate current market rates for loans, or groups of loans, with similar maturities and credit quality. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Settlement of such fair value amounts may not be possible and may not be a prudent management decision.
The fair values of our note receivable from Preferred Operating Partnership unit hold, our fixed-rate notes payable and notes payable to trusts, and exchangeable senior notes are as follows:
(1) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of disclosure controls and procedures in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We have a disclosure committee that is responsible to ensure that all disclosures made by the Company to its security holders or to the investment community will be accurate and complete and fairly present the Companys financial condition and results of operations in all material respects, and are made on a timely basis as required by applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange requirements.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(2) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during our most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are involved in various litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We are not a party to any material litigation or legal proceedings, or to the best of our knowledge, any threatened litigation or legal proceedings, which, in the opinion of management, are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations either individually or in the aggregate.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
None.
Not Applicable.
10.1
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2012, between Extra Space Properties Sixty Three LLC and PRISA III Co-Investment LLC (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2012).
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101**
The following materials from Extra Space Storage Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (1) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (3) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (4) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity, (5) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (6) notes to these financial statements.
* These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this quarterly report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Extra Space Storage Inc., whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. Signed originals of these certifications have been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant
Date: August 8, 2012
/s/ Spencer F. Kirk
Spencer F. Kirk
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ P. Scott Stubbs
P. Scott Stubbs
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)