Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 0-3295
KOSS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
DELAWARE
39-1168275
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
4129 North Port Washington Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53212
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (414) 964-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.005 per share
KOSS
Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☑
Smaller reporting company ☑
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). Yes ☐ No ☑
At January 31, 2022, there were 9,147,795 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock.
FORM 10-Q
December 31, 2021
INDEX
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
17
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.
Exhibits
19
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
June 30, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,788,804
6,950,215
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,736 and $41,499, respectively
1,458,066
2,240,785
Life insurance receivable
2,007,769
—
Inventories, net
7,746,449
5,901,512
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
470,561
456,004
Total current assets
19,471,649
15,548,516
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
1,195,240
1,281,180
Other assets:
Operating lease right-of-use asset
2,162,513
2,305,455
Cash surrender value of life insurance
5,701,844
7,188,994
Total other assets
7,864,357
9,494,449
Total assets
28,531,246
26,324,145
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
866,195
398,433
Accrued liabilities
751,643
665,567
Deferred revenue
606,794
694,632
Operating lease liability
295,144
288,949
Income taxes payable
6,605
4,543
Total current liabilities
2,526,381
2,052,124
Long-term liabilities:
Deferred compensation
2,264,909
2,491,482
164,745
188,932
1,867,369
2,016,506
Total long-term liabilities
4,297,023
4,696,920
Total liabilities
6,823,404
6,749,044
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.005 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,147,795 and 8,608,706, respectively
45,739
43,044
Paid in capital
12,452,554
10,802,118
Retained earnings
9,209,549
8,729,939
Total stockholders' equity
21,707,842
19,575,101
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31
2021
2020
Net sales
4,415,886
4,929,789
8,780,953
10,138,084
Cost of goods sold
2,866,193
3,311,892
5,649,423
6,883,960
Gross profit
1,549,693
1,617,897
3,131,530
3,254,124
Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,229,294
1,615,824
3,010,091
3,121,595
Income from operations
320,399
2,073
121,439
132,529
Other income
255,975
506,700
355,975
Interest income
3,626
2,660
4,258
609
Income before income tax provision
580,000
511,433
481,672
639,838
Income tax provision
1,031
2,543
2,062
4,019
Net income
578,969
508,890
479,610
635,819
Income per common share:
Basic
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.09
Diluted
Weighted-average number of shares:
9,144,099
7,405,758
8,994,023
7,405,295
10,064,713
7,453,450
10,062,915
7,424,239
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts of accounts receivable
(35,764)
8,108
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements
161,095
153,559
Stock-based compensation expense
262,785
309,756
Change in cash surrender value of life insurance
(168,756)
(158,521)
Provision for deferred compensation
167,560
58,000
Deferred compensation paid
(71,250)
(75,000)
Deferred compensation relieved
(472,883)
Other income - SBA loan forgiveness
(506,700)
Other income - Net gain from life insurance benefits
(255,975)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
818,483
(234,090)
Inventories
(1,844,937)
(264,220)
(14,557)
(135,479)
Income taxes receivable
467,762
282,535
236,076
474,481
(112,025)
232,413
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(380,714)
784,680
Investing activities:
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements
(75,155)
(374,558)
Life insurance premiums paid
(95,888)
(103,730)
Net cash (used in) investing activities
(171,043)
(478,288)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,390,346
88,918
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
838,589
395,310
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
3,999,409
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
4,394,719
Non-cash financing and investing activity:
Reclassification of cash surrender value of life insurance to life insurance receivable
1,751,794
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended December 31, 2021
Common Stock
Paid in
Retained
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Total
Balance, June 30, 2021
8,608,706
Stock option exercises
539,089
2,695
1,387,651
Balance, December 31, 2021
9,147,795
Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
Balance, June 30, 2020
7,404,831
37,024
6,882,729
8,236,345
15,156,098
42,658
213
88,705
Balance, December 31, 2020
7,447,489
37,237
7,281,190
8,872,164
16,190,591
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
Balance, September 30, 2021
9,137,795
45,689
12,302,395
8,630,580
20,978,664
123,909
10,000
50
26,250
26,300
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
Balance, September 30, 2020
7,035,723
8,363,274
15,436,021
156,762
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be experienced for the full fiscal year.
Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, long-lived and intangible assets, income tax valuation allowance, non-cash stock-based compensation and deferred compensation. Actual results could differ from the Company's estimates.
B) INCOME TAXES
A state tax provision of $1,031 and $2,062 was recorded for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the state tax provision was $2,543 and $4,019, respectively. The federal income tax expense was zero for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and the three and six months ended December 31, 2020.
In the six months ended December 31, 2021, stock option exercises resulted in tax deductible compensation expense of approximately $8,000,000. The deduction of this stock option exercise compensation expense is expected to cause a tax loss in the year ended June 30, 2022, which will be carried forward to future tax years. The tax loss carryforward for the year ending June 30, 2022, including the stock-based compensation expense deductions in the six months ended December 31, 2021, is expected to be approximately $39,800,000. The additional estimated tax loss carryforward increased the deferred tax asset to approximately $12,000,000 as of December 31, 2021, and the future realization of this is uncertain. The valuation allowance was increased to fully offset the deferred tax asset.
C) OTHER INCOME
In December 2021, the Company recognized approximately $256,000 of other income related to the proceeds from company-owned life insurance policies on its founder, who passed away on December 21, 2021.
In July 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement with a headphone manufacturer (whereby the manufacturer licensed the use of certain patents in certain of their headphones). The one-time license fee of $100,000 was also treated as other income. Other income is shown as a separate line on the condensed consolidated statement of income. There was a related payment of $100,000 to a third party that was charged to legal expense in the first quarter.
D) DEFERRED COMPENSATION
The Company’s deferred compensation liabilities are for a current and former officer and are calculated based on various assumptions which may include compensation, years of service, expected retirement date, discount rates, and mortality tables. The related expense is calculated using the net present value of the expected payments and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company’s current and non-current compensation obligations are included in accrued liabilities and deferred compensation, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In December 2021, the Company’s founder and former officer passed away. The Company had a total deferred compensation liability of $472,883 recorded at June 30, 2021 related to the former officer, which at his death was relieved. Deferred compensation income of $472,883 was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses as a result. Payments of $71,250 made under this arrangement during the six months ended December 31, 2021 were expensed as paid. The remaining deferred compensation liability of $2,264,909 and $2,168,599 recorded at December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively, relates to the current officer’s plan. Deferred compensation expense of $45,000 and $96,310 was recognized under this arrangement in the three and six months ended December 31, 2021.
2. INVENTORIES
The components of inventories were as follows:
Raw materials
2,227,757
2,067,572
Finished goods
7,312,653
5,621,228
Inventories, gross
9,540,410
7,688,800
Reserve for obsolete inventory
(1,793,961)
(1,787,288)
3. CREDIT FACILITY AND SBA LOAN
On May 14, 2019, the Company entered into a secured credit facility ("Credit Agreement") with Town Bank (“Lender”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $5,000,000 revolving secured credit facility with an interest rate of 1.50% over LIBOR. The Credit Agreement also provides for letters of credit for the benefit of the Company of up to a sublimit of $1,000,000. There are no unused line fees in the credit facility. On January 28, 2021, the Credit Agreement was amended to extend the expiration to October 31, 2022, and to change the interest rate to Wall Street Journal Prime less 1.50%. The Company and the Lender also entered into a General Business Security Agreement dated May 14, 2019 under which the Company granted the Lender a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets in connection with the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type. The negative covenants include restrictions on other indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, certain investments, disposition of assets, mergers and liquidations, among other restrictions. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in material compliance with all covenants related to the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings on the facility.
On April 13, 2020, the Company received an unsecured loan (the "SBA Loan") for $506,700 under the Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the CARES Act through Town Bank. On November 3, 2020, the Company was notified that the full principal amount of $506,700 had been forgiven and was recorded as other income in the accompanying condensed statements of income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020.
4. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company disaggregates its net sales by geographical location as it believes it best depicts how the nature, timing and uncertainty of net sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following table summarizes net sales by geographical location:
December 31,
United States
3,191,867
3,652,303
6,003,559
7,598,576
Export
1,224,019
1,277,486
2,777,394
2,539,508
Net Sales
Deferred revenue relates primarily to consumer and customer warranties. These constitute future performance obligations and the Company defers revenue related to these future performance obligations. In the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized revenue, which was included in the deferred revenue liability at the beginning of the periods, of $335,578 and $200,424, respectively, for performance obligations related to consumer and customer warranties. The deferred revenue liability was $593,920 as of June 30, 2020. The Company estimates that the deferred revenue performance obligations are satisfied within one year to three years and therefore uses that same time frame for recognition of the deferred revenue.
5. INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENT SHARE
Basic income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per common share is calculated assuming the exercise of stock options except where the result would be anti-dilutive. The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic and diluted income per share:
Three Months Ended December 31,
Six Months Ended December 31,
Numerator
Denominator
Weighted average shares, basic
Dilutive effect of stock compensation awards (1)
920,614
47,692
1,068,892
18,944
Diluted shares
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share:
(1) Excludes approximately 2,490,061 and 2,564,584 weighted average stock options during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, as the impact of such awards was anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, no stock options were anti-dilutive.
6. RELATED PARTY LEASE
The Company leases its facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from Koss Holdings, LLC, which is wholly-owned by the Company’s former Chairman’s revocable trust. On January 5, 2017, the lease was renewed for a period of five years, ending June 30, 2023, and is being accounted for as an operating lease. The lease extension maintained the rent at a fixed rate of $380,000 per year and included an option to renew at the same rate for an additional five years ending June 30, 2028. The Company is responsible for all property maintenance, insurance, taxes and other normal expenses related to ownership.
7. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CONCENTRATIONS
As of December 31, 2021 the Company’s top three accounts receivable customers represented approximately 26%, 23%, and 13% of trade accounts receivables. These same customers represented approximately 24%, 19%, and 0% of trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2021.
8. LEGAL MATTERS
As of December 31, 2021, the Company is involved in the matters described below:
• In July 2020, the Company filed complaints in United States District Court against each of Apple Inc., Bose Corporation, PEAG, LLC d/b/a JLab Audio, Plantronics, Inc. and Polycom, Inc., and Skullcandy, Inc. The complaints allege infringement on the Company’s patents relating to its wireless audio technology. In the event that a monetary award or judgment is received by the Company in connection with these complaints, all or portions of such amounts will be due to third parties. The Company does not expect to incur additional fees and costs related to these lawsuits that will have a material impact to its financial statements. Depending on the response to and the underlying results of the enforcement program, the Company may continue to litigate its claims, enter into licensing arrangements or reach some other outcome potentially advantageous to its competitive position.
• Early in fiscal year 2020, the Company was notified by One E-Way, Inc. that some of the Company's wireless products may infringe on certain One E-Way patents. No lawsuits involving these allegations have yet been filed and served on the Company.
The ultimate resolution of these matters is not determinable unless otherwise noted. We also are subject to a variety of other claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Although management currently believes that resolving these claims against us, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”) (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Additional written or oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in filings with the Securities Exchange Commission, press releases, or otherwise. Statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Act. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of revenue, income or loss and capital expenditures, statements regarding future operations, anticipated financing needs, compliance with financial covenants in loan agreements, plans for acquisitions or sales of assets or businesses, plans relating to products or services of the Company, assessments of materiality, predictions of future events, the effects of pending and possible litigation and assumptions relating to the foregoing. In addition, when used in this Form 10-Q, the words “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “thinks,” “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” and variations thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified based on current expectations. Consequently, future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q, or in other Company filings, press releases, or otherwise. In addition to the factors discussed in this Form 10-Q, other factors that could contribute to or cause such differences include, but are not limited to, developments in any one or more of the following areas: future fluctuations in economic conditions, the receptivity of consumers to new consumer electronics technologies, the rate and consumer acceptance of new product introductions, competition, pricing, the number and nature of customers and their product orders, production by third party vendors, foreign manufacturing, sourcing, and sales (including foreign government regulation, trade and importation concerns), the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and the Company’s operations, borrowing costs, changes in tax rates, pending or threatened litigation and investigations, and other risk factors described in the Risk Factors and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect new information.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company developed stereo headphones in 1958 and has been recognized as a leader in the industry ever since. Koss markets a complete line of high-fidelity headphones, wireless Bluetooth® headphones, wireless Bluetooth® speakers, computer headsets, telecommunications headsets, and active noise canceling headphones. The Company operates as one business segment, as its principal business line is the design, manufacture and sale of stereo headphones and related accessories.
Financial Results
The following table presents selected financial data for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Financial Performance Summary
Net sales (decrease) increase %
(10.4)%
18.4%
(13.4)%
5.9%
Gross profit as % of net sales
35.1%
32.8%
35.7%
32.1%
Selling, general and administrative expenses as % of net sales
27.8%
34.3%
30.8%
Income before income tax as % of net sales
13.1%
10.4%
5.5%
6.3%
Income tax provision as % of income before income tax
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.6%
2021 Results Compared with 2020
(comments refer to both the three and six month periods ended December 31 unless otherwise noted)
For the three months and six ended December 31, 2021, net sales decreased 10.4% and 13.4%, respectively. The decrease in net sales was driven primarily by declines in the domestic markets.
Net sales in the domestic market were approximately $3,192,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to approximately $3,652,000 in the prior year period. Domestic net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2021 were $6,004,000 compared to $7,599,000 for the same period in the prior year. Net sales to certain distrbutors were down as a result of a prior year surge in demand for communication headsets in the education market that did not continue at the same level in the current fiscal period. Also, the loss of sales to a mass retailer in the U.S. for a non Koss branded product impacted sales by $165,000 and $892,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021. The final shipment of this product was during the quarter ended March 31, 2021. These net sales were at lower than normal margins. These declines were partially offset by growth in direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales.
Export net sales decreased slightly to approximately $1,224,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to approximately $1,278,000 for the same period last year. Export sales were approximately $2,777,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2021 compared to approximately $2,539,000 in the prior year period. Sales to distributors in Europe were the primary drivers for the six month increase, mainly related to new products introduced in the last year.
Gross profit increased to 35.7% for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to 32.1% for the six months ended December 31, 2020. Sales in the current year reflect a more favorable mix in both markets and products. The higher gross profit in the current year was due mainly to lost placement at a U.S. based mass retailer, which was low margin business, and increased, higher margin sales to DTC and distributors in the prison market.
Late in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, the Company began experiencing increased delays in product shipments from suppliers in Asia. The worldwide disruption in ocean freight, as well as congestion at the ports on the U.S. west coast and domestic railyards, has caused delays and significantly increased inbound shipping costs. The higher shipping costs will negatively impact margins in the forseeable future.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021 decreased 23.9%, or approximately $387,000 to approximately $1,229,000. The primary factor was the reversal of the deferred compensation liability of $472,000 for the Company’s founder who passed away in December 2021. This was partially offset by an increase in expenses related to information technology systems and services.
Other income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 was $256,000 and $356,000, respectively. In December 2021, the Company recognized other income on the proceeds from a company-owned life insurance policy on its founder, who passed away December 21, 2021. In July 2021, the Company recorded a one-time license fee of $100,000 related to a license agreement entered into with a headphone manufacturer whereby the manufacturer licensed the use of certain patents in certain of their headphones. A related payment of $100,000 to a third party was charged to legal expense. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized other income of $507,000 related to the forgiveness of an unsecured loan under the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act.
Income tax expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 was comprised of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% and the effect of state income taxes offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. The effective tax rate was less than 1% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. It is anticipated that the effective rate in the current year and future years will be reduced by utilization of a portion or all of the federal net operating loss carryforwards that existed as of June 30, 2021, plus the additional federal net operating loss carryforward generated by the deductible compensation expense on stock option exercises for the six months ended December 31, 2021.
In the six months ended December 31, 2021, stock option exercises resulted in tax deductible compensation expense of approximately $8,000,000. The deduction of this stock option exercise compensation expense will cause a tax loss in the year ended June 30, 2022, which will be carried forward to future tax years. The expected federal tax loss carryforward, including the stock-based compensation expense deductions in the six months ended December 31, 2021, will be approximately $39,800,000. The additional estimated tax loss carryforward increased the deferred tax asset to approximately $12,000,000 as of December 31, 2021, and the future realization of this is uncertain. The valuation allowance was increased to fully offset the deferred tax asset.
As previously reported, the Company maintains a program focused on enforcing its intellectual property and, in particular, certain of its patent portfolio. The Company has enforced its intellectual property by filing complaints against certain parties alleging infringement on the Company’s patents relating to its wireless headphone technology. If the program is successful, the Company may receive royalties, offers to purchase its intellectual property, or other remedies advantageous to its competitive position; however, there is no guarantee of a positive outcome from these efforts, which could ultimately be time consuming and unsuccessful. Additionally, in the event that a monetary award or judgment is received by the Company in connection with these complaints, all or portions of such amounts will be due to third parties.
The Company believes that its financial position remains strong. The Company had $7.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and available credit facilities of $5.0 million at December 31, 2021.
COVID-19 Impact
The Company has been closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation to protect the health and safety of its employees and customers. Business plans are being continuously updated and executed to maintain supply of the Company’s products to our customers throughout the world.
Even though much of the population has returned to working from home and studying online due to recent COVID-19 related directives, the Company did not see the surge in the sale of specific communication headsets in the six months ended December 31, 2021 that occured in the same period in the prior year. Also, certain retail businesses throughout the Company’s markets, particularly in certain European markets, have seen continued disruption. The Company expects the negative sales impacts caused by this disruption to continue until markets re-open and consumer spending returns to normal.
The ultimate magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of its impact on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the rapid development and fluidity of the situation. The Company's future results will be determined by the effectiveness of vaccines, rollout of vaccine boosters, the duration of the pandemic, impact of variants, its geographic spread, further business disruptions and the overall impact on the economy throughout the globe.
The Company’s supply chain is primarily in southern China. Beginning in fiscal year 2021, the Company has experienced issues related to the availability of containers and routing to move products in a cost effective and time efficient manner. There have also been impacts to the movement of new product introductions and costs. The Company is monitoring the situation closely and the supply chain team has modified business plans, which include, but are not limited to: (1) increasing the investment in inventory; (2) being alert to potential short supply situations; (3) assisting suppliers with acquisition of critical components; and (4) utilizing alternative sources and/or air freight.
To protect the safety, health and well-being of employees, customers, and suppliers, the Company continues to implement several preventive measures while also meeting the needs of global customers. They include increased frequency of cleaning and disinfecting of facilities, social distancing practices, remote working when possible, restrictions on business travel, holding certain events virtually and limitations on visitor access to facilities.
The Company is committed to continuing to execute these plans and will remain in close contact with its supply chain to monitor future possible implications, especially on production facilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Operating Activities
The investment in inventories was the driving factor for the increase in cash used by operating activities during the six months ended December 31, 2021. The Company has increased investment in inventory to ensure availability and to provide better inventory positions on key products to mitigate the impacts of supply chain disruptions. The impact of the investment in inventory was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable, as a result of lower sales, and increased accounts payable related to the inventory investment. The cash used by operating activities in the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 also included a net gain on a life insurance policy held on the Company’s founder, who passed away in December 2021.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2021 was lower than the same period in the prior year. In the prior year, the Company had increased expenditures for a new operating system and leasehold improvements. The Company expects to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or from the use of its available cash and its credit facility to fund any necessary tooling, leasehold improvement and capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
In the six months ended December 31, 2021, an aggregate of 539,089 shares of common stock were issued as a result of employee stock option exercises under the Company’s 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The cash provided from these stock option exercises was approximately $1.4 million. An aggregate of 42,658 shares of common stock were issued as a result of employee stock option exercises under the Company’s 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan in the six months ended December 31, 2020. The cash provided from these stock option exercises was approximately $89,000.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no outstanding borrowings on its bank line of credit facility.
There were no purchases of common stock in the quarters ended December 31, 2021 or 2020 under the stock repurchase program.
Liquidity
The Company's capital expenditures are primarily for leasehold improvements and tooling. In addition, it has interest payments on its borrowings when it uses its line of credit facility. The Company believes that cash generated from operations, together with cash reserves and available borrowings, provide it with adequate liquidity to meet operating requirements, debt service requirements and planned capital expenditures for the next twelve months following the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and thereafter for the foreseeable future. The Company regularly evaluates new product offerings, inventory levels and capital expenditures to ensure that it is effectively allocating resources in line with current market conditions.
Credit Facility
On May 14, 2019, the Company entered into a secured credit facility ("Credit Agreement") with Town Bank (“Lender”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $5,000,000 revolving secured credit facility with an interest rate of 1.50% over LIBOR. The Credit Agreement also provides for letters of credit for the benefit of the Company of up to a sublimit of $1,000,000. There are no unused line fees in the credit facility. On January 28, 2021, the Credit Agreement was amended to extend the expiration to October 31, 2022, and to change the interest rate to Wall Street Journal Prime less 1.50%. The Company and the Lender also entered into a General Business Security Agreement dated May 14, 2019 under which the Company granted the Lender a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets in connection with the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type. The negative covenants include restrictions on other indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, certain investments, disposition of assets, mergers and liquidations, among other restrictions. The Company is currently in material compliance with all covenants related to the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings on the facility.
Contractual Obligation
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
At December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are designed to ensure that: (1) information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (2) such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2021. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021 were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f)) that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time-to-time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. During the period covered by this report, there were no material changes to the description of legal proceedings set forth in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed below and under Part 1. Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2021. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by any forward-looking statements contained in this report. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described under “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table presents information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company made during the three months ended December 31, 2021, by the Company.
COMPANY REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Total # of SharesPurchased
AveragePrice Paidper Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased asPart of Publicly Announced Plan (1)
Approximate Dollar Value ofShares Available under Repurchase Plan
October 1 - December 31, 2021
2,139,753
(1)In April of 1995, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase from time to time up to $2,000,000 of its common stock for its own account. Subsequently, the Board of Directors periodically has approved increases in the stock repurchase program. The most recent increase was for an additional $2,000,000 in October 2006, for a maximum of $45,500,000 of which $43,360,247 had been expended through December 31, 2021.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Koss Corporation, as in effect on November 19, 2009. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.2
By-Laws of Koss Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.3
Amendment to the By-Laws of Koss Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on March 7, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.4
Amendment to the By-Laws of Koss Corporation. Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on August 27, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer *
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer *
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer **
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer **
101
The following financial information from Koss Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). *
__________________________
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ Michael J. Koss
February 4, 2022
Michael J. Koss
Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ David D. Smith
David D. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Accounting Officer