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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: Rebranded as Happen, Inc.
Source:
https://ir.happen.com/news-releases/news-release-details/lendingclub-become-happen-bank-digital-bank-people-going-places
LendingClub
LC
#4694
Rank
A$3.15 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
A$27.39
Share price
2.13%
Change (1 day)
7.84%
Change (1 year)
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LendingClub
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2026 Q3
LendingClub - 10-Q quarterly report FY2026 Q3
Text size:
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0001409970
12/31
2026
Q3
FALSE
FALSE
P4M
P10Y
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http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2026#OtherAssets
http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2026#OtherAssets
http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2026#OtherLiabilities
http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2026#OtherLiabilities
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2026
Commission File Number:
001-36771
Happen, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
51-0605731
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
88 Kearny Street,
Suite 600,
San Francisco,
CA
94108
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
415
)
930-7440
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
HAPN
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
☒
As of October 16, 2026, there were
115,202,539
shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
HAPPEN, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
8
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
9
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
10
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
12
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12
Note 2. Earnings Per Share
14
Note 3. Securities Available for Sale
15
Note 4. Loans
19
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
29
Note 6. Structured Program Transactions and Variable Interest Entities
41
Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
42
Note 8. Property, Equipment and Software, net
44
Note 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
45
Note 10. Other Assets
46
Note 11. Deposits
46
Note 12. Borrowings
47
Note 13. Other Liabilities
47
Note 14. Equity
47
Note 15. Income Taxes
49
Note 16. Leases
50
Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies
52
Note 18. Regulatory Requirements
53
Note 19. Segment Reporting
55
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
59
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
92
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
92
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
92
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
92
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
93
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
94
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
94
Item 5.
Other Information
94
Item 6.
Exhibits
95
Signatures
96
1
Glossary
The following is a list of common acronyms and terms Happen, Inc. regularly uses in its financial reporting:
ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses (includes the allowance for loan and lease losses, allowance for securities available for sale and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments)
AFS
Available for Sale
ALLL
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Annual Report
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
AUM
Assets Under Management (outstanding balances of Loan Originations serviced on the Company’s platform including loans sold to investors as well as loans retained by the Company)
Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments)
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 Capital Ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the Basel III capital framework
DCF
Discounted Cash Flow
EPS
Earnings Per Share
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FRB or Federal Reserve
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and, as applicable, Federal Reserve Bank(s)
GAAP
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
Happen Bank
Happen Bank, National Association
Happen, Inc., the Company, we, us, or our
Happen, Inc. and its subsidiaries
HFI
Loans which are retained by the Company and held for investment
HFS
Held for sale loans expected to be sold to investors
Income Statement
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Loan Originations
Unsecured consumer loans, secured consumer auto loans and small business loans originated by the Company or facilitated by third-party issuing banks
N/M
Not meaningful
Parent
Happen, Inc. (the Parent Company of Happen Bank, National Association and other subsidiaries)
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Statement of Cash Flow
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Structured Program transactions
Asset-backed securitization transactions where certain accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers have the opportunity to invest in securities backed by a pool of unsecured consumer loans
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
Tier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the Basel III capital framework
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
Tier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by quarterly adjusted average assets as defined under the Basel III capital framework
2
Total Capital Ratio
Total capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses and qualifying subordinated debt that qualifies as Tier 2 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the Basel III capital framework
Unsecured consumer loans
Unsecured consumer loans originated on the Company’s platforms, including an online direct to consumer platform (unsecured personal loans) and platforms connected with networks of education and patient finance providers and home improvement merchants and contractors (purchase finance loans)
VIE
Variable Interest Entity
3
HAPPEN, INC.
On June 22, 2026, we changed our corporate name from LendingClub Corporation to Happen, Inc. In connection with the corporate name change, we also changed the name of our wholly-owned banking subsidiary from LendingClub Bank, National Association to Happen Bank, National Association (Happen Bank). We do not distinguish between our prior and current names and refer to our current names throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As such, unless expressly indicated or as the context requires otherwise, as used herein, “Happen, Inc.,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to Happen, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, where appropriate, its consolidated subsidiaries, including Happen Bank, and various entities established to facilitate loan sale transactions under Happen, Inc.’s Structured Program.
Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Report) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements in this Report include, without limitation, statements regarding borrowers, credit scoring, our strategy, future operations, expected losses, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management, expected market growth and the impact on our business. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “appear,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
•
our compliance, and that of third-party partners or providers, with applicable local, state and federal laws, regulations and regulatory developments or court decisions affecting our business;
•
the impact of accounting standards, policies, elections or methodologies;
•
the results of examinations of us by regulatory authorities and the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to limit our business activities, increase our allowance for loan losses, increase our capital levels, or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits;
•
our ability to effectively manage capital or liquidity to support our evolving business or operational needs, while remaining compliant with regulatory or supervisory requirements and appropriate risk-management standards;
•
the impact of changes to our deposit base;
•
the impact of the continuation of, or changes in, the interest rate environment and economic climate;
•
the ability and willingness of borrowers to repay loans;
•
our belief that certain loans and leases in our commercial loan portfolio will be fully repaid in accordance with the contractual loan terms;
•
our ability to maintain investor confidence in the operation of our platform;
•
the performance of our loan products and expected rates of return for investors;
•
the impact of, and our ability to resolve, pending litigation and governmental inquiries and investigations;
•
our intention not to sell our available for sale (AFS) investment portfolio securities in loss positions;
•
our financial condition and performance, including the impact that management’s estimates have on our financial performance and the relationship between interim period and full year results;
•
the inputs used in the fair value measurement of our financial instruments;
•
our estimate of our interest rate sensitivity;
•
our calculation of expected credit losses for our collateral-dependent loans;
•
our estimated maximum exposure to losses;
•
our expectation of loan servicing fee revenue based on forecasted prepayments and estimated market rate of servicing at the time of loan sale;
•
capital expenditures;
•
our compliance with contractual obligations or restrictions;
•
our ability to develop and maintain effective internal controls;
•
our ability to continue to realize the financial and strategic benefits of our digital marketplace bank business model;
4
HAPPEN, INC.
•
our tax profile;
•
the effects of natural disasters, public health issues, acts of war or terrorism, geopolitical uncertainty and other external events on our customers and business;
•
shares acquired under, and the impact of, our share repurchase and acquisition program; and
•
other risk factors listed from time to time in reports we file with the SEC.
We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements in this Report. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We have included important factors in the “Risk Factors” section of this Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as well as in our condensed consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other information appearing elsewhere in this Report and our other filings with the SEC that could, among other things, cause actual results or events to differ materially from forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
You should read this Report carefully and completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, actual results, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.
5
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HAPPEN, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
14,781
$
11,749
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
762,949
905,905
Total cash and cash equivalents
777,730
917,654
Restricted cash
15,326
12,783
Securities available for sale at fair value ($
4,020,262
and $
3,733,780
at amortized cost, respectively)
3,921,057
3,706,709
Loans held for sale at fair value
2,063,910
1,762,396
Loans held for investment at fair value
3,139,008
473,314
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
2,746,928
4,272,812
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(
151,896
)
(
275,743
)
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
2,595,032
3,997,069
Property, equipment and software, net
276,997
254,088
Goodwill
75,717
75,717
Other assets
422,037
368,086
Total assets
$
13,286,814
$
11,567,816
Liabilities and Equity
Deposits:
Interest-bearing
$
11,094,328
$
9,459,483
Noninterest-bearing
387,081
374,387
Total deposits
11,481,409
9,833,870
Other liabilities
212,332
233,518
Total liabilities
11,693,741
10,067,388
Equity
Common stock, $
0.01
par value;
180,000,000
shares authorized;
115,395,673
and
115,368,987
shares issued and outstanding, respectively
1,154
1,154
Additional paid-in capital
1,695,854
1,719,233
Accumulated deficit
(
32,772
)
(
201,799
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
71,163
)
(
18,160
)
Total equity
1,593,073
1,500,428
Total liabilities and equity
$
13,286,814
$
11,567,816
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
HAPPEN, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest income:
Interest on loans
(1)
$
216,027
$
179,158
$
622,321
$
519,976
Interest on securities available for sale
55,535
56,253
165,060
167,872
Other interest income
6,740
6,390
21,063
23,109
Total interest income
278,302
241,801
808,444
710,957
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
95,226
83,221
270,113
248,166
Other interest expense
5
141
9
146
Total interest expense
95,231
83,362
270,122
248,312
Net interest income
183,071
158,439
538,322
462,645
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
(1)
173,220
105,731
467,314
263,253
Servicing fees
(1)
13,585
17,000
39,588
46,143
Gain on sales of loans
(1)
19,608
17,799
57,338
43,541
Net fair value adjustments
(1)
(
131,409
)
(
38,375
)
(
341,479
)
(
95,495
)
Other non-interest income
5,085
5,637
17,183
12,290
Total non-interest income
80,089
107,792
239,944
269,732
Total net revenue
263,160
266,231
778,266
732,377
Provision for credit losses
(
15,930
)
46,280
(
26,457
)
144,162
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
64,529
60,830
198,264
181,208
Marketing
72,763
40,712
190,758
103,531
Equipment and software
17,500
13,465
48,639
42,604
Depreciation and amortization
17,062
16,879
51,033
46,248
Professional services
10,889
10,922
34,645
30,986
Occupancy
3,644
5,245
15,017
14,377
Other non-interest expense
15,928
14,660
46,607
42,344
Total non-interest expense
202,315
162,713
584,963
461,298
Income before income tax expense
76,775
57,238
219,760
126,917
Income tax expense
(
17,499
)
(
12,964
)
(
50,733
)
(
32,794
)
Net income
$
59,276
$
44,274
$
169,027
$
94,123
Earnings per share:
Basic EPS
$
0.51
$
0.39
$
1.46
$
0.82
Diluted EPS
$
0.50
$
0.37
$
1.44
$
0.81
Weighted-average common shares – Basic
115,504,531
114,961,676
115,427,714
114,359,414
Weighted-average common shares – Diluted
117,582,278
118,188,124
117,397,188
116,690,642
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
HAPPEN, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net income
$
59,276
$
44,274
$
169,027
$
94,123
Other comprehensive gain (loss):
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
(
42,414
)
11,167
(
70,086
)
10,356
Income tax effect
10,249
(
2,862
)
17,083
(
3,813
)
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax
(
32,165
)
8,305
(
53,003
)
6,543
Total comprehensive income
$
27,111
$
52,579
$
116,024
$
100,666
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
HAPPEN, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Balance at June 30, 2026
115,407,464
$
1,154
$
1,697,357
$
(
38,998
)
$
(
92,048
)
$
1,567,465
Stock-based compensation
—
—
7,590
—
—
7,590
Net issuances under equity incentive plans
484,678
4
(
918
)
—
—
(
914
)
Share repurchases
(
496,469
)
(
4
)
(
8,175
)
—
—
(
8,179
)
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax
—
—
—
(
32,165
)
—
(
32,165
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
59,276
59,276
Balance at September 30, 2026
115,395,673
$
1,154
$
1,695,854
$
(
71,163
)
$
(
32,772
)
$
1,593,073
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2025
115,368,987
$
1,154
$
1,719,233
$
(
18,160
)
$
(
201,799
)
$
1,500,428
Stock-based compensation
—
—
24,090
—
—
24,090
Net issuances under equity incentive plans
1,745,093
17
(
18,886
)
—
—
(
18,869
)
Share repurchases
(
1,718,407
)
(
17
)
(
28,583
)
—
—
(
28,600
)
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax
—
—
—
(
53,003
)
—
(
53,003
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
169,027
169,027
Balance at September 30, 2026
115,395,673
$
1,154
$
1,695,854
$
(
71,163
)
$
(
32,772
)
$
1,593,073
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Balance at June 30, 2025
114,740,147
$
1,147
$
1,718,520
$
(
26,005
)
$
(
287,627
)
$
1,406,035
Stock-based compensation
—
—
9,577
—
—
9,577
Net issuances under equity incentive plans
561,293
6
(
5,984
)
—
—
(
5,978
)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax
—
—
—
8,305
—
8,305
Net income
—
—
—
—
44,274
44,274
Balance at September 30, 2025
115,301,440
$
1,153
$
1,722,113
$
(
17,700
)
$
(
243,353
)
$
1,462,213
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Equity
Shares
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2024
113,383,917
$
1,134
$
1,702,316
$
(
24,243
)
$
(
337,476
)
$
1,341,731
Stock-based compensation
—
—
30,004
—
—
30,004
Net issuances under equity incentive plans
1,917,523
19
(
10,207
)
—
—
(
10,188
)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax
—
—
—
6,543
—
6,543
Net income
—
—
—
—
94,123
94,123
Balance at September 30, 2025
115,301,440
$
1,153
$
1,722,113
$
(
17,700
)
$
(
243,353
)
$
1,462,213
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
HAPPEN, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$
169,027
$
94,123
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities:
Net fair value adjustments
341,479
95,495
Change in fair value of loan servicing assets
48,683
42,635
Gain on sales of loans
(
57,338
)
(
43,541
)
Provision for credit losses
(
26,457
)
144,162
Accretion of deferred origination fees and marketing costs
(
35,948
)
(
47,531
)
Stock-based compensation, net
21,305
26,083
Depreciation and amortization
51,033
46,248
Other, net
424
7,642
Net change to loans held for sale
(
2,381,922
)
(
2,219,285
)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets
3,078
36,576
Other liabilities
(
16,758
)
(
5,780
)
Net cash used for operating activities
(
1,883,394
)
(
1,823,173
)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Net change in loans and leases held for investment
(
1,354,112
)
249,344
Purchases of securities available for sale
(
100,674
)
(
25,452
)
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available for sale
1,684,055
1,288,127
Purchases of property, equipment and software, net
(
71,954
)
(
124,763
)
Other investing activities
(
1,569
)
(
3,888
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
155,746
1,383,368
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits
1,637,736
318,217
Net issuances under equity incentive plans
(
18,869
)
(
10,138
)
Share repurchases
(
28,600
)
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,590,267
308,079
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
(
137,381
)
$
(
131,726
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
$
930,437
$
977,396
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
793,056
$
845,670
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$
269,371
$
258,835
Cash paid for income taxes
$
10,078
$
2,805
Cash paid for operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$
5,748
$
10,188
Supplemental non-cash investing activity:
Net securities retained from Structured Program transactions
$
1,866,888
$
1,536,647
10
HAPPEN, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following presents cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash by category within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Balance Sheet):
September 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$
777,730
$
827,387
Restricted cash
15,326
18,283
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
793,056
$
845,670
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
On June 22, 2026, LendingClub Corporation changed its corporate name to Happen, Inc., and changed the name of its wholly-owned banking subsidiary from LendingClub Bank, National Association to Happen Bank, National Association (Happen Bank). The Company was founded in 2006 and operates a leading, nationally chartered, digital marketplace bank that leverages data and technology to increase access to credit, reduce borrowing costs, and improve returns on savings for its members. Happen, Inc. is registered as a bank holding company and operates the vast majority of its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Happen Bank.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of the results and financial position for the periods presented.
These accounting principles require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts in the accompanying financial statements. These estimates and assumptions are inherently subjective in nature and actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions, and the differences could be material.
Results reported in interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim period.
The Company made the following presentation changes in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in the first quarter of 2026:
•
The components previously aggregated under “Marketplace revenue” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Income Statement), namely “Origination fees,” “Servicing fees,” “Gain on sales of loans,” and “Net fair value adjustments,” are now presented as separate line items on the Income Statement.
•
“Interest on loans held for sale,” “Interest and fees on loans and leases held for investment,” and “Interest on loans held for investment at fair value,” which previously appeared as separate line items on the Income Statement, have been combined into a single line item titled “Interest on loans.”
In all instances, the respective prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and these related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Annual Report) filed on February 12, 2026.
12
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Election of Fair Value Option
Effective January 1, 2026, the Company elected the fair value option to account for held for investment (HFI) loans that were originated on or after that date. Prior to this election, loans that were originated as HFI were, and will continue to be, accounted for at amortized cost, which required the initial recognition of a CECL allowance for lifetime expected credit losses, recognized within “Provision for credit losses” on the Income Statement. The Company believes that applying the fair value option, rather than amortized cost accounting with the CECL methodology, to HFI loans more accurately reflects the in-period economic performance of the loans by better aligning the value of the loan to its then fair value. Under the fair value option, origination fee revenue and marketing costs are recognized at the time of loan origination within “Origination fees” and “Marketing expense,” respectively, on the Income Statement, rather than being deferred. Fair value adjustments on loans are also recognized in current period earnings within “Net fair value adjustments” and include the impact of credit losses that previously would have been recognized within “Provision for credit losses” under CECL. Further, by applying the fair value option to HFI loans, the Company is applying the same accounting methodology to all loans it originates on or after January 1, 2026, as both HFI and held for sale (HFS) loans will be measured at fair value.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in “
Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” in the Annual Report. There have been no changes to these significant accounting policies for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
The Company did not adopt new accounting standards during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12,
Codification Improvements,
which makes incremental improvements to GAAP. The updates cover a broad range of topics arising from technical corrections, unintended applications of the codification, and other minor improvements. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The standard can be applied prospectively or retrospectively on a topic by topic basis. Early adoption is also permitted on a topic by topic basis. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to be material.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11,
Interim Reporting (Topic 270) – Narrow-Scope Improvements,
which improves the navigability of the required interim disclosures and clarifies when the guidance is applicable. The amendments also provide guidance on what disclosures are required during the interim reporting periods. Additionally, the amendments also include a disclosure principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last reporting period that have a material impact. The amendments of this standard are effective for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is also permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to be material.
13
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software,
which modernizes the guidance to reflect the software development approaches currently used. Specifically, the ASU eliminates accounting consideration of software project development stages and enhances the guidance around the “probable-to-complete” threshold. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The amendments of this standard can be applied retrospectively, prospectively or on a modified prospective basis. Early adoption is also permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to be material.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
Income Statement (Topic 220) – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
, which improves income statement expense disclosure requirements, primarily through disaggregated disclosures of certain expense captions into specified categories within the footnotes to the financial statements. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments of this standard should be applied prospectively, with retrospective application permitted. Early adoption is also permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to be material.
2.
Earnings Per Share
The following table details the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Basic EPS:
Net income
$
59,276
$
44,274
$
169,027
$
94,123
Weighted-average common shares – Basic
115,504,531
114,961,676
115,427,714
114,359,414
Basic EPS
$
0.51
$
0.39
$
1.46
$
0.82
Diluted EPS:
Net income
$
59,276
$
44,274
$
169,027
$
94,123
Weighted-average common shares – Diluted
117,582,278
118,188,124
117,397,188
116,690,642
Diluted EPS
$
0.50
$
0.37
$
1.44
$
0.81
14
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
3.
Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available for sale (AFS) securities were as follows:
September 30, 2026
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance
for Credit Losses
Fair
Value
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
$
3,280,272
$
3,115
$
(
19,385
)
$
—
$
3,264,002
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
(1)
268,468
60
(
7,765
)
(
2,500
)
258,263
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
304,076
—
(
48,464
)
—
255,612
U.S. agency securities
81,469
—
(
15,345
)
—
66,124
Mortgage-backed securities
58,468
—
(
7,650
)
—
50,818
Municipal securities
3,199
—
(
846
)
—
2,353
Other securities
24,310
19
(
444
)
—
23,885
Total securities available for sale
$
4,020,262
$
3,194
$
(
99,899
)
$
(
2,500
)
$
3,921,057
December 31, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance
for Credit Losses
Fair
Value
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
(2)
$
3,065,885
$
26,525
$
—
$
—
$
3,092,410
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
(1)
224,802
28
(
1,367
)
(
4,093
)
219,370
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
267,853
504
(
32,296
)
—
236,061
U.S. agency securities
84,464
—
(
10,602
)
—
73,862
Mortgage-backed securities
60,423
135
(
4,961
)
—
55,597
Municipal securities
3,215
—
(
609
)
—
2,606
Other securities
27,138
45
(
380
)
—
26,803
Total securities available for sale
$
3,733,780
$
27,237
$
(
50,215
)
$
(
4,093
)
$
3,706,709
(1)
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $
224.5
million and $
200.0
million, respectively, of the other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions at fair value are subject to restrictions on transfer pursuant to the Company’s obligations as a “sponsor” under the U.S. Risk Retention Rules.
(2)
Excludes the basis adjustment for securities previously designated in fair value hedges under the portfolio layer method. See “
Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
” for additional information.
15
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
A summary of AFS securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by period of continuous unrealized loss, is as follows:
Less than
12 months
12 months
or longer
Total
September 30, 2026
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
$
2,558,993
$
(
19,385
)
$
—
$
—
$
2,558,993
$
(
19,385
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
84,736
(
5,143
)
170,642
(
43,321
)
255,378
(
48,464
)
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
173,795
(
5,523
)
48,236
(
2,242
)
222,031
(
7,765
)
U.S. agency securities
—
—
66,124
(
15,345
)
66,124
(
15,345
)
Mortgage-backed securities
20,273
(
1,294
)
28,537
(
6,356
)
48,810
(
7,650
)
Municipal securities
—
—
2,353
(
846
)
2,353
(
846
)
Other securities
1,234
(
7
)
7,799
(
437
)
9,033
(
444
)
Total securities with unrealized losses
$
2,839,031
$
(
31,352
)
$
323,691
$
(
68,547
)
$
3,162,722
$
(
99,899
)
Less than
12 months
12 months
or longer
Total
December 31, 2025
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
20,017
$
(
266
)
$
181,150
$
(
32,030
)
$
201,167
$
(
32,296
)
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
95,494
(
1,034
)
23,719
(
333
)
119,213
(
1,367
)
U.S. agency securities
—
—
73,862
(
10,602
)
73,862
(
10,602
)
Mortgage-backed securities
1,874
(
5
)
36,167
(
4,956
)
38,041
(
4,961
)
Municipal securities
—
—
2,606
(
609
)
2,606
(
609
)
Other securities
1,610
(
10
)
9,544
(
370
)
11,154
(
380
)
Total securities with unrealized losses
$
118,995
$
(
1,315
)
$
327,048
$
(
48,900
)
$
446,043
$
(
50,215
)
Securities in an unrealized loss position as of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include U.S. agency-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities. Management considers these securities to be of the highest credit quality and rating given the guarantee of principal and interest by certain U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored agencies. As of September 30, 2026, securities in an unrealized loss position also included senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions. These securities represent the most senior tranche in their respective structures with payment priority over all subordinated and residual interests. Therefore, no allowance for credit losses was recorded on these during the first nine months of 2026 or 2025. Substantially all of the unrealized losses were caused by increases in interest rates. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities in loss positions, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. For a description of management’s quarterly evaluation of AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, see “
Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” in our Annual Report.
16
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for AFS securities, by security type:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions:
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period
$
3,981
$
4,029
$
4,093
$
3,527
Credit loss (benefit) expense for securities available for sale
(
1,481
)
86
(
1,593
)
588
Allowance for credit losses, end of period
$
2,500
$
4,115
$
2,500
$
4,115
17
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The contractual maturities of AFS securities were as follows:
September 30, 2026
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Weighted-
average
Yield
(1)
Due within 1 year:
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
$
5,739
$
5,765
U.S. agency securities
3,000
2,980
Mortgage-backed securities
724
711
Total due within 1 year
9,463
9,456
5.43
%
Due after 1 year through 5 years:
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
3,274,533
3,258,237
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
268,468
258,263
U.S. agency securities
1,850
1,763
Mortgage-backed securities
1,726
1,579
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
497
479
Municipal securities
457
412
Other securities
10,576
10,576
Total due after 1 year through 5 years
3,558,107
3,531,309
5.94
%
Due after 5 years through 10 years:
U.S. agency securities
39,465
33,021
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1,765
1,664
Mortgage-backed securities
854
730
Municipal securities
153
132
Other securities
7,297
7,299
Total due after 5 years through 10 years
49,534
42,846
3.36
%
Due after 10 years:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
301,814
253,469
Mortgage-backed securities
55,164
47,798
U.S. agency securities
37,154
28,360
Municipal securities
2,589
1,809
Other securities
6,437
6,010
Total due after 10 years
403,158
337,446
3.19
%
Total securities available for sale
$
4,020,262
$
3,921,057
5.64
%
(1)
The weighted-average yield is computed using the average month-end amortized cost during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
There were
no
sales of AFS securities during the third quarters and first nine months of 2026 and 2025.
18
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
4.
Loans
The Company’s loan portfolios consist of the following:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Loans held for sale at fair value
$
2,063,910
$
1,762,396
Loans held for investment at fair value
3,139,008
473,314
Total loans at fair value
5,202,918
2,235,710
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
2,595,032
3,997,069
Total loans and leases
$
7,797,950
$
6,232,779
For loans held at fair value, see “
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
” for the assumptions used in the Company’s fair value model.
Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost, Net
The Company defines its loans and leases HFI portfolio segments as (i) consumer and (ii) commercial. The following table presents the components of each portfolio segment by class of financing receivable:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Unsecured consumer
$
1,813,859
$
3,191,430
Residential mortgages
144,063
151,073
Secured consumer
161,778
261,045
Total consumer loans held for investment at amortized cost
2,119,700
3,603,548
Equipment finance
(1)
30,471
39,757
Commercial real estate
(2)(3)
454,365
472,489
Commercial and industrial
142,392
157,018
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
627,228
669,264
Total loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
(4)
2,746,928
4,272,812
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(
151,896
)
(
275,743
)
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
$
2,595,032
$
3,997,069
(1)
Comprised of sales-type leases for equipment. See “
Note 16. Leases
” for additional information.
(2)
Includes $
281.1
million and $
286.8
million in loans originated through the Small Business Administration (SBA) as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(3)
As of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Commercial Real Estate (CRE) office loan balance was under $
35
million.
(4)
A
ccrued interest receivable is excluded from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases HFI and is reported within “Other assets” on the
Balance Sheet
. Net accrued interest receivable related to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost was $
11.5
million and $
17.9
million as of September 30, 2026 and
December 31, 2025, respectively
.
19
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the components of the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL):
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Gross allowance for loan and lease losses
(1)
$
184,070
$
312,667
Recovery asset value
(2)
(
32,174
)
(
36,924
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
151,896
$
275,743
(1)
Represents the allowance for future estimated net charge-offs on existing portfolio balances.
(2)
Represents the negative allowance for expected recoveries of amounts previously charged-off.
September 30, 2026
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
2,119,700
$
627,228
$
2,746,928
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
136,172
$
15,724
$
151,896
Allowance ratio
(1)
6.4
%
2.5
%
5.5
%
Gross allowance for loan and lease losses
$
168,346
$
15,724
$
184,070
Gross allowance ratio
(1)
7.9
%
2.5
%
6.7
%
December 31, 2025
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
3,603,548
$
669,264
$
4,272,812
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
258,811
$
16,932
$
275,743
Allowance ratio
(1)
7.2
%
2.5
%
6.5
%
Gross allowance for loan and lease losses
$
295,735
$
16,932
$
312,667
Gross allowance ratio
(1)
8.2
%
2.5
%
7.3
%
(1)
Calculated as ALLL or gross ALLL, where applicable, to the corresponding portfolio segment balance of loans and leases HFI at amortized cost.
20
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The activity in the ACL by portfolio segment was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Beginning of period
$
176,727
$
16,166
$
192,893
$
237,433
$
15,556
$
252,989
Credit loss (benefit) expense
(
13,886
)
(
441
)
(
14,327
)
46,390
(
483
)
45,907
Charge-offs
(
38,650
)
(
350
)
(
39,000
)
(
47,886
)
—
(
47,886
)
Recoveries
11,981
349
12,330
16,620
144
16,764
End of period
$
136,172
$
15,724
$
151,896
$
252,557
$
15,217
$
267,774
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:
Beginning of period
$
—
$
633
$
633
$
—
$
1,585
$
1,585
Credit loss (benefit) expense
—
(
122
)
(
122
)
—
287
287
End of period
(1)
$
—
$
511
$
511
$
—
$
1,872
$
1,872
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Consumer
Commercial
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Beginning of period
$
258,811
$
16,932
$
275,743
$
212,598
$
24,136
$
236,734
Credit loss (benefit) expense
(
22,971
)
(
1,395
)
(
24,366
)
143,471
(
586
)
142,885
Charge-offs
(
137,689
)
(
508
)
(
138,197
)
(
155,186
)
(
9,130
)
(
164,316
)
Recoveries
38,021
695
38,716
51,674
797
52,471
End of period
$
136,172
$
15,724
$
151,896
$
252,557
$
15,217
$
267,774
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:
Beginning of period
$
—
$
1,009
$
1,009
$
—
$
1,183
$
1,183
Credit loss (benefit) expense
—
(
498
)
(
498
)
—
689
689
End of period
(1)
$
—
$
511
$
511
$
—
$
1,872
$
1,872
(1)
Relates to $
29.9
million and $
114.4
million of unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
21
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
As a result of the Company’s election of the fair value option, all loan originations in the first nine months of 2026 were accounted for at fair value. See “
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information. Accordingly, no originations subsequent to 2025 are presented in the tables below.
The following table presents charge-offs by origination year for the first nine months of 2026:
Gross Charge-Offs by Origination Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Total
Unsecured consumer
(1)
$
59,408
$
38,507
$
18,247
$
16,694
$
2,833
$
135,689
Residential mortgages
—
—
—
—
—
—
Secured consumer
690
277
522
428
83
2,000
Total consumer loans held for investment at amortized cost
60,098
38,784
18,769
17,122
2,916
137,689
Equipment finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial and industrial
—
—
32
317
159
508
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
—
—
32
317
159
508
Total loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
60,098
$
38,784
$
18,801
$
17,439
$
3,075
$
138,197
(1)
Unsecured consumer loans are generally charged-off when a borrower is contractually 120 days past due.
22
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Consumer Lending Credit Quality Indicators
The Company evaluates the credit quality of its consumer loan portfolio based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Loan delinquency reporting is based upon borrower payment activity relative to the contractual terms of the loan.
The following tables present the classes of financing receivables within the consumer portfolio segment by credit quality indicator based on delinquency status and origination year:
September 30, 2026
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Total
Unsecured consumer
Current
$
1,081,822
$
407,229
$
159,161
$
115,792
$
4,682
$
1,768,686
30-59 days past due
8,492
4,402
2,164
1,904
219
17,181
60-89 days past due
7,494
3,521
1,515
1,301
174
14,005
90 or more days past due
7,220
3,597
1,619
1,387
164
13,987
Total unsecured consumer
1,105,028
418,749
164,459
120,384
5,239
1,813,859
Residential mortgages
Current
—
—
—
35,746
105,297
141,043
30-59 days past due
—
—
—
—
313
313
60-89 days past due
—
—
—
2,707
—
2,707
90 or more days past due
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total residential mortgages
—
—
—
38,453
105,610
144,063
Secured consumer
Current
89,782
28,184
23,857
12,829
3,354
158,006
30-59 days past due
1,145
396
499
571
94
2,705
60-89 days past due
475
48
97
156
13
789
90 or more days past due
125
95
38
20
—
278
Total secured consumer
91,527
28,723
24,491
13,576
3,461
161,778
Total consumer loans held for investment at amortized cost
$
1,196,555
$
447,472
$
188,950
$
172,413
$
114,310
$
2,119,700
23
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2025
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Total
Unsecured consumer
Current
$
1,741,108
$
740,483
$
326,147
$
283,513
$
39,605
$
—
$
3,130,856
30-59 days past due
9,084
5,680
3,533
3,591
603
—
22,491
60-89 days past due
6,500
5,447
2,887
3,051
665
—
18,550
90 or more days past due
4,862
6,049
3,105
3,223
697
—
17,936
Total unsecured consumer
(1)
1,761,554
757,659
335,672
293,378
41,570
—
3,189,833
Residential mortgages
Current
—
—
—
40,931
50,129
59,039
150,099
30-59 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
60-89 days past due
—
—
—
—
—
888
888
90 or more days past due
—
—
—
—
—
86
86
Total residential mortgages
—
—
—
40,931
50,129
60,013
151,073
Secured consumer
Current
134,255
47,453
42,332
26,961
3,769
2,278
257,048
30-59 days past due
778
261
816
941
210
—
3,006
60-89 days past due
131
128
109
177
51
—
596
90 or more days past due
78
31
133
153
—
—
395
Total secured consumer
135,242
47,873
43,390
28,232
4,030
2,278
261,045
Total consumer loans held for investment at amortized cost
$
1,896,796
$
805,532
$
379,062
$
362,541
$
95,729
$
62,291
$
3,601,951
(1)
Excludes the basis adjustment for loans previously designated in fair value hedges under the portfolio layer method. See “
Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
” for additional information.
Commercial Lending Credit Quality Indicators
The Company evaluates the credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio based on regulatory risk ratings. The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk ratings based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of obligors to service their debts, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases based on their associated credit risk and performs this analysis whenever credit is extended, renewed or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. Risk rating classifications consist of the following:
Pass
– Loans and leases that the Company believes will fully repay in accordance with the contractual loan terms.
Special Mention
– Loans and leases with a potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard
– Loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Normal payment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although loss of principal, while still possible, is not imminent.
Doubtful
– Loans and leases that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
24
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Loss
– Loans and leases that are considered uncollectible and of little value.
The following tables present the classes of financing receivables within the commercial portfolio segment by risk rating and origination year:
September 30, 2026
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Total
Guaranteed Amount
(1)
Equipment finance
Pass
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
17,588
$
7,953
$
25,541
$
—
Special mention
—
—
—
1,723
—
1,723
—
Substandard
—
—
—
—
2,513
2,513
—
Doubtful
—
—
—
694
—
694
—
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total equipment finance
—
—
—
20,005
10,466
30,471
—
Commercial real estate
Pass
100,970
35,480
61,261
90,714
144,388
432,813
28,257
Special mention
—
520
—
436
1,515
2,471
697
Substandard
—
—
1,764
419
15,556
17,739
4,782
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
60
60
—
Loss
—
—
—
701
581
1,282
1,045
Total commercial real estate
100,970
36,000
63,025
92,270
162,100
454,365
34,781
Commercial and industrial
Pass
22,959
23,886
9,930
11,718
23,601
92,094
62,918
Special mention
593
1,996
2,890
5,669
—
11,148
8,401
Substandard
—
2,557
8,943
11,028
5,320
27,848
18,994
Doubtful
—
—
—
2,542
1,440
3,982
3,335
Loss
—
751
1,736
3,635
1,198
7,320
7,320
Total commercial and industrial
23,552
29,190
23,499
34,592
31,559
142,392
100,968
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
124,522
$
65,190
$
86,524
$
146,867
$
204,125
$
627,228
$
135,749
(1)
Represents loan balances guaranteed by the SBA.
25
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2025
Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Total
Guaranteed Amount
(1)
Equipment finance
Pass
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
21,283
$
1,990
$
9,762
$
33,035
$
—
Special mention
—
—
—
2,587
227
—
2,814
—
Substandard
—
—
—
—
3,212
—
3,212
—
Doubtful
—
—
—
696
—
—
696
—
Loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total equipment finance
—
—
—
24,566
5,429
9,762
39,757
—
Commercial real estate
Pass
95,736
36,356
63,750
94,771
32,452
121,231
444,296
30,959
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
6,088
6,088
—
Substandard
—
—
—
428
8,433
11,370
20,231
7,005
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
61
61
—
Loss
—
—
—
1,121
271
421
1,813
1,543
Total commercial real estate
95,736
36,356
63,750
96,320
41,156
139,171
472,489
39,507
Commercial and industrial
Pass
21,987
28,942
16,580
18,108
19,441
7,879
112,937
75,216
Special mention
—
—
—
8,535
2,959
67
11,561
9,264
Substandard
—
1,438
8,275
5,153
3,126
3,010
21,002
13,790
Doubtful
—
—
—
3,456
1,348
511
5,315
4,353
Loss
—
751
1,766
3,686
—
—
6,203
6,203
Total commercial and industrial
21,987
31,131
26,621
38,938
26,874
11,467
157,018
108,826
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
117,723
$
67,487
$
90,371
$
159,824
$
73,459
$
160,400
$
669,264
$
148,333
(1)
Represents loan balances guaranteed by the SBA.
The following tables present loans and leases HFI at amortized cost within the commercial portfolio segment by delinquency status:
September 30, 2026
Current
30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 or More
Days
Total
Equipment finance
$
27,264
$
—
$
—
$
3,207
$
30,471
Commercial real estate
447,212
441
1,181
5,531
454,365
Commercial and industrial
109,800
4,661
351
27,580
142,392
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
584,276
$
5,102
$
1,532
$
36,318
$
627,228
December 31, 2025
Current
30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 or More
Days
Total
Equipment finance
$
35,973
$
696
$
—
$
3,088
$
39,757
Commercial real estate
461,307
—
—
11,182
472,489
Commercial and industrial
133,526
1,540
1,878
20,074
157,018
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
630,806
$
2,236
$
1,878
$
34,344
$
669,264
26
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Loan Modifications
The Company has loan modification programs to assist borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and to mitigate losses and maximize collections for loans serviced by the Company.
The table below presents the amortized cost of loans that were modified during the periods presented, by modification type:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Short-term payment reduction
$
3,839
$
5,298
$
12,758
$
15,373
Permanent loan modification
1,605
2,187
4,204
4,872
Debt settlement
2,890
2,845
2,938
2,939
Total loan modifications – unsecured consumer loans
$
8,334
$
10,330
$
19,900
$
23,184
% of unsecured consumer loans at amortized cost as of period end
0.5
%
0.3
%
1.1
%
0.7
%
The Company expanded its digital channels to enable borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to qualify for a short-term payment reduction modification program. Under this program, borrowers may receive a temporary payment reduction for
three months
. If the borrower meets the temporary payment reduction requirements during the first
three-month
term, they may qualify for a payment reduction for an additional
three months
. Receiving an additional
three months
of payment reduction is considered an other-than-insignificant payment delay and becomes a short-term payment reduction modification. The short-term payment reduction modification results in a term extension of
four
to
nine months
compared to the original maturity date of the loan and does not include any principal or interest forgiveness. At the time of receiving a payment reduction, a delinquent loan resets to current status. However, if a borrower fails to comply with the modified terms, the delinquency status returns to the original contractual terms of the loan. Borrowers who were in their first three months of temporary payment reduction had a total of $
9.0
million of loan balances at amortized cost outstanding as of September 30, 2026, and may subsequently be eligible for a short-term payment reduction modification.
Permanent loan modifications include both a reduction in contractual interest rates and an extension to the contractual maturity date of up to
twelve months
and do not include any principal forgiveness. To qualify for this modification, borrowers must meet the Company’s debt-to-income ratio requirements. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, the weighted-average interest rate reduction under this program was approximately
9.7
% and
9.2
%, respectively. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, the weighted-average interest rate reduction under this program was approximately
8.3
% and
8.2
%, respectively. The weighted-average maturity date extension was approximately
twelve months
for all periods.
Debt settlement modifications, which include engaging with debt settlement companies, reduce the principal and interest amounts owed by borrowers. The Company typically charges-off such loans within a few months following the modification, as payments under the modified agreement are less than the original contractual amounts.
27
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the delinquency status of the amortized cost of loan modifications as of the periods presented below that were modified during the preceding twelve months:
September 30, 2026
September 30, 2025
Short-term Payment Reduction
Permanent Loan Modification
Debt Settlement
Short-term Payment Reduction
Permanent Loan Modification
Debt Settlement
Unsecured consumer loans
Current
$
12,223
$
4,813
$
4
$
15,252
$
5,605
$
40
30-59 days
1,214
198
—
1,376
174
37
60-89 days
979
115
322
1,313
88
164
90 or more days
1,019
114
2,612
1,096
205
2,698
Total loan modifications
$
15,435
$
5,240
$
2,938
$
19,037
$
6,072
$
2,939
A modified loan is generally charged-off in the event of a borrower defaulting at 120 days past due.
The table below presents the total amount of charge-offs during the period for loan modifications that were entered into within the preceding twelve months of charge-off:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Short-term payment reduction
$
1,507
$
2,193
$
5,297
$
6,911
Permanent loan modification
234
367
901
1,270
Debt settlement
6,346
8,466
22,357
30,631
Total loan modifications – unsecured consumer loans
$
8,087
$
11,026
$
28,555
$
38,812
Nonaccrual Assets
Nonaccrual loans and leases are those for which accrual of interest has been suspended. Loans and leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more, or earlier if management believes that the probability of collection does not warrant further accrual.
Certain loans on nonaccrual status may be considered collateral-dependent loans if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be substantially through sale of the collateral. Such loans are secured by various types of collateral, including real estate, auto and equipment, among others. Expected credit losses for the Company’s collateral-dependent loans are calculated as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, if applicable. The fair value of the underlying collateral is generally based on third-party appraisals, which are updated on a case-by-case basis.
28
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases HFI at amortized cost:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual with no related ACL
(1)
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual with no related ACL
(1)
Unsecured consumer
$
13,987
$
—
$
17,936
$
—
Residential mortgages
—
—
431
431
Secured consumer
278
—
395
—
Total nonaccrual consumer loans held for investment at amortized cost
14,265
—
18,762
431
Equipment finance
3,207
—
3,088
—
Commercial real estate
5,952
5,099
11,253
5,799
Commercial and industrial
34,414
11,193
27,329
10,137
Total nonaccrual commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
(2)
43,573
16,292
41,670
15,936
Total nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
57,838
$
16,292
$
60,432
$
16,367
(1)
Subset of total nonaccrual loans and leases HFI at amortized cost.
(2)
Includes $
31.1
million and $
29.7
million in loan balances guaranteed by the SBA as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual Ratios
(1)
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual Ratios
(1)
Total nonaccrual consumer loans held for investment at amortized cost
$
14,265
0.7
%
$
18,762
0.5
%
Total nonaccrual commercial loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
43,573
6.9
%
41,670
6.2
%
Total nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
57,838
2.1
%
$
60,432
1.4
%
(1)
Calculated as the ratio of nonaccrual loans and leases to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost.
5.
Fair Value Measurements
For a description of the fair value hierarchy and the Company’s fair value methodologies, see “
Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
”
in the
Annual Report.
The Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value as listed in the following tables.
29
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2026
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance at
Fair Value
Assets:
Loans held for sale at fair value
$
—
$
—
$
2,063,910
$
2,063,910
Loans held for investment at fair value
—
—
3,139,008
3,139,008
Securities available for sale:
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
—
—
3,264,002
3,264,002
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
—
—
258,263
258,263
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
—
255,612
—
255,612
U.S. agency securities
—
66,124
—
66,124
Mortgage-backed securities
—
50,818
—
50,818
Municipal securities
—
2,353
—
2,353
Other securities
—
13,347
10,538
23,885
Total securities available for sale
—
388,254
3,532,803
3,921,057
Servicing assets
—
—
77,310
77,310
Other assets
—
26,507
—
26,507
Total assets
$
—
$
414,761
$
8,813,031
$
9,227,792
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
$
—
$
2,366
$
—
$
2,366
Total liabilities
$
—
$
2,366
$
—
$
2,366
30
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance at
Fair Value
Assets:
Loans held for sale at fair value
$
—
$
—
$
1,762,396
$
1,762,396
Loans held for investment at fair value
—
—
473,314
473,314
Securities available for sale:
Senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
—
—
3,092,410
3,092,410
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
—
236,061
—
236,061
Other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions
—
—
219,370
219,370
U.S. agency securities
—
73,862
—
73,862
Mortgage-backed securities
—
55,597
—
55,597
Municipal securities
—
2,606
—
2,606
Other securities
—
16,720
10,083
26,803
Total securities available for sale
—
384,846
3,321,863
3,706,709
Servicing assets
—
—
65,167
65,167
Other assets
—
2,099
—
2,099
Total assets
$
—
$
386,945
$
5,622,740
$
6,009,685
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
$
—
$
3,918
$
1,865
$
5,783
Total liabilities
$
—
$
3,918
$
1,865
$
5,783
Financial instruments are categorized in the valuation hierarchy based on the significance of observable or unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. For the financial instruments listed in the tables above that do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. The Company primarily uses a discounted cash flow (DCF) model to estimate the fair value of Level 3 instruments based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. This model uses inputs that inherently require judgment and reflect the Company’s best estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use to calculate fair value. The Company did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 during the third quarters and first nine months of 2026 or 2025.
The following significant unobservable inputs, as applicable, were used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Level 3 assets:
•
Discount rate
– The weighted-average rate at which the expected cash flows are discounted to arrive at the net present value of the loan. The discount rate is primarily determined based on the Company’s estimate of market participants’ return expectations.
•
Annualized net charge-off rate
– The annualized rate of lifetime charge-offs, net of recoveries, expressed as a percentage of the average lifetime principal balance of loan pools with similar risk characteristics.
•
Annualized prepayment rate
– The annualized rate of lifetime prepayments expressed as a percentage of the average lifetime principal balance of loan pools with similar risk characteristics.
An increase in each of the inputs above, in isolation, would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement.
The sensitivity calculations are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the
31
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the hypothetical results.
Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following significant unobservable inputs were used in the fair value measurement of HFS loans:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
(1)
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
(1)
Discount rate
7.4
%
9.5
%
8.0
%
6.6
%
9.0
%
7.1
%
Annualized net charge-off rate
3.4
%
12.5
%
7.0
%
3.3
%
16.0
%
6.3
%
Annualized prepayment rate
21.0
%
27.9
%
26.2
%
20.5
%
26.0
%
25.5
%
(1)
The weighted-average rate is calculated using the principal balance of each loan pool with similar risk characteristics.
Fair Value Sensitivity
The sensitivity of HFS loans at fair value to adverse changes in key assumptions was as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Loans held for sale at fair value
$
2,063,910
$
1,762,396
Expected remaining weighted-average life (in years)
1.2
1.4
Discount rate:
100 basis point increase
$
(
23,201
)
$
(
21,458
)
200 basis point increase
$
(
45,939
)
$
(
42,471
)
Annualized net charge-off rate:
10% increase
$
(
28,376
)
$
(
20,970
)
20% increase
$
(
56,598
)
$
(
41,766
)
Annualized prepayment rate:
10% increase
$
(
9,729
)
$
(
5,703
)
20% increase
$
(
17,804
)
$
(
10,546
)
32
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Reconciliation
The following table presents the activity for HFS loans at fair value:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fair value at beginning of period
$
1,773,052
$
1,008,168
$
1,762,396
$
636,352
Originations
2,144,436
1,986,261
5,880,166
4,904,306
Sales
(
1,537,053
)
(
1,627,461
)
(
4,736,769
)
(
3,941,556
)
Principal payments
(
229,902
)
(
113,826
)
(
630,857
)
(
283,488
)
Realized charge-offs, net of recoveries, recorded in earnings
(
23,059
)
(
6,445
)
(
53,619
)
(
17,812
)
Fair value adjustments recorded in earnings
(1)
(
63,564
)
(
33,557
)
(
157,407
)
(
84,662
)
Fair value at end of period
$
2,063,910
$
1,213,140
$
2,063,910
$
1,213,140
(1)
Includes unrealized fair value adjustments related to HFS loans at fair value held at the end of the periods presented of $(
20.2
) million and $
0.1
million for the third quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $(
47.4
) million and $(
4.4
) million for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value of the Company’s HFS loans as of the periods presented, as well as the amount that was 90 days or more past due:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Total
90 or more
days past due
Total
90 or more
days past due
Aggregate unpaid principal balance
$
2,144,750
$
9,248
$
1,795,818
$
3,931
Cumulative fair value adjustments
(
80,840
)
(
7,556
)
(
33,422
)
(
3,176
)
Fair value of loans held for sale
$
2,063,910
$
1,692
$
1,762,396
$
755
33
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Loans Held for Investment at Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2026, the Company elected the fair value option for HFI loans originated on or after that date. As a result, the current period includes all newly originated loans across multiple products, including unsecured consumer loans (personal loans and purchase finance loans), auto loans, and small business loans. In periods prior to this election, the Company’s HFI loan portfolio measured at fair value consisted solely of purchased unsecured personal loans that it had previously originated and sold. Accordingly, the significant unobservable inputs presented in the table below reflect a different loan product mix in the current period compared to the prior period.
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following significant unobservable inputs were used in the fair value measurement of HFI loans:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
(1)
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
(1)
Discount rate
6.2
%
11.4
%
7.5
%
6.5
%
8.5
%
7.0
%
Annualized net charge-off rate
0.2
%
14.1
%
4.6
%
4.1
%
19.1
%
7.4
%
Annualized prepayment rate
18.2
%
47.3
%
25.8
%
19.6
%
21.1
%
20.0
%
(1)
The weighted-average rate is calculated using the principal balance of each loan pool with similar risk characteristics.
Fair Value Sensitivity
The sensitivity of HFI loans at fair value to adverse changes in key assumptions was as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Loans held for investment at fair value
$
3,139,008
$
473,314
Expected remaining weighted-average life (in years)
1.7
0.7
Discount rate:
100 basis point increase
$
(
44,515
)
$
(
2,832
)
200 basis point increase
$
(
87,673
)
$
(
5,633
)
Annualized net charge-off rate:
10% increase
$
(
28,680
)
$
(
5,738
)
20% increase
$
(
57,525
)
$
(
13,161
)
Annualized prepayment rate:
10% increase
$
(
9,613
)
$
(
2,490
)
20% increase
$
(
18,946
)
$
(
4,979
)
34
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Reconciliation
The following table presents the activity for HFI loans at fair value:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fair value at beginning of period
$
2,085,066
$
631,736
$
473,314
$
1,027,798
Originations
1,177,900
—
3,227,025
—
Purchases
280,130
—
366,365
12,744
Principal payments
(
345,963
)
(
152,131
)
(
778,345
)
(
554,918
)
Realized charge-offs, net of recoveries, recorded in earnings
(
14,967
)
(
10,777
)
(
25,248
)
(
52,260
)
Fair value adjustments recorded in earnings
(1)
(
43,158
)
8,956
(
124,103
)
44,420
Fair value at end of period
$
3,139,008
$
477,784
$
3,139,008
$
477,784
(1)
Represents unrealized fair value adjustments recorded in earnings related to HFI loans at fair value held at the end of the periods presented.
The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value of the Company’s HFI loans at fair value as of the periods presented, as well as the amount that was 90 days or more past due:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Total
90 or more
days past due
Total
90 or more
days past due
Aggregate unpaid principal balance
$
3,307,287
$
11,103
$
495,649
$
5,177
Cumulative fair value adjustments
(
168,279
)
(
9,188
)
(
22,335
)
(
4,183
)
Fair value of loans held for investment
$
3,139,008
$
1,915
$
473,314
$
994
Asset-Backed Securities Related to Structured Program Transactions
Senior Asset-Backed Securities Related to Structured Program Transactions
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following significant unobservable input, which includes credit spreads, was used in the fair value measurement of senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
Discount rate
5.7
%
7.4
%
6.1
%
5.0
%
5.4
%
5.2
%
35
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Sensitivity
The sensitivity in the fair value of senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions to adverse changes in key assumptions was as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Fair value of interests held
$
3,264,002
$
3,092,410
Expected remaining weighted-average life (in years)
1.1
1.1
Discount rate:
100 basis point increase
$
(
34,696
)
$
(
32,467
)
200 basis point increase
$
(
69,392
)
$
(
64,934
)
Fair Value Reconciliation
The following table presents the activity for senior asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fair value at beginning of period
$
3,394,054
$
2,962,475
$
3,092,410
$
2,899,824
Additions
440,958
605,040
1,754,218
1,424,927
Cash received
(
551,343
)
(
435,499
)
(
1,539,831
)
(
1,185,450
)
Change in unrealized (loss) gain recorded in other comprehensive income
(
19,667
)
6,802
(
42,795
)
(
483
)
Fair value at end of period
$
3,264,002
$
3,138,818
$
3,264,002
$
3,138,818
Other Asset-Backed Securities Related to Structured Program Transactions
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following significant unobservable inputs were used in the fair value measurement of other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
(1)
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
(1)
Discount rate
7.4
%
8.0
%
7.8
%
6.6
%
8.6
%
6.9
%
Annualized net charge-off rate
3.4
%
6.6
%
5.6
%
3.1
%
6.2
%
5.0
%
Annualized prepayment rate
21.2
%
28.6
%
27.0
%
22.8
%
27.4
%
25.8
%
(1)
The weighted-average rate is calculated using the principal balance of each security.
36
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Sensitivity
The sensitivity in the fair value of other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions to adverse changes in key assumptions was as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Fair value of interests held
$
258,263
$
219,370
Expected remaining weighted-average life (in years)
1.1
1.2
Discount rate:
100 basis point increase
$
(
2,664
)
$
(
2,285
)
200 basis point increase
$
(
5,278
)
$
(
4,529
)
Annualized net charge-off rate:
10% increase
$
(
2,820
)
$
(
2,077
)
20% increase
$
(
5,646
)
$
(
4,112
)
Annualized prepayment rate:
10% increase
$
(
1,179
)
$
(
674
)
20% increase
$
(
2,156
)
$
(
1,227
)
Fair Value Reconciliation
The following table presents the activity for other asset-backed securities related to Structured Program transactions:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fair value at beginning of period
$
257,820
$
184,032
$
219,370
$
169,948
Additions
44,098
51,096
157,086
111,720
Cash received
(
41,724
)
(
27,612
)
(
113,418
)
(
73,537
)
Credit loss benefit (expense) for securities available for sale
1,481
(
86
)
1,593
(
588
)
Change in unrealized loss recorded in other comprehensive income
(
1,470
)
(
305
)
(
3,453
)
(
418
)
Change in unrealized loss recorded in net fair value adjustments
(
1,942
)
—
(
2,915
)
—
Fair value at end of period
$
258,263
$
207,125
$
258,263
$
207,125
37
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
S
ervicing Assets
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following significant unobservable inputs were used in the fair value measurement for servicing assets related to loans sold to investors:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
Minimum
Maximum
Weighted-
Average
Discount rate
9.0
%
16.2
%
10.3
%
8.9
%
16.2
%
10.4
%
Annualized net charge-off rate
(1)
3.4
%
12.1
%
6.0
%
3.3
%
19.5
%
6.5
%
Annualized prepayment rate
(1)
20.9
%
27.9
%
26.5
%
19.9
%
25.9
%
24.6
%
Market servicing rate
(2)
0.51
%
0.51
%
0.51
%
0.58
%
0.58
%
0.58
%
(1)
The weighted-average rate is calculated using the principal balance of each loan pool with similar risk characteristics.
(2)
The fees a willing market participant would require for the servicing of loans with similar characteristics as those in the Company’s serviced portfolio.
Fair Value Sensitivity
The sensitivity of the fair value of servicing assets to adverse changes in key assumptions was as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Fair value of servicing assets
$
77,310
$
65,167
Expected remaining weighted-average life (in years)
1.2
1.2
Discount rate:
100 basis point increase
$
(
687
)
$
(
567
)
200 basis point increase
$
(
1,374
)
$
(
1,134
)
Annualized net charge-off rate:
10% increase
$
(
638
)
$
(
536
)
20% increase
$
(
1,275
)
$
(
1,071
)
Annualized prepayment rate:
10% increase
$
(
2,394
)
$
(
1,892
)
20% increase
$
(
4,789
)
$
(
3,785
)
38
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The Company’s selection of the most representative market servicing rates for servicing assets inherently require judgment. The Company reviews third-party servicing rates for its loans, loans in similar credit sectors, and market servicing benchmarking analyses provided by third-party valuation firms, when available.
The table below shows the impact on the estimated fair value of servicing assets, calculated using different market servicing rate assumptions:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Weighted-average market servicing rate assumptions
0.51
%
0.58
%
Change in fair value from:
Market servicing rate increase by
0.10
%
$
(
8,016
)
$
(
7,289
)
Market servicing rate decrease by
0.10
%
$
8,016
$
7,289
Fair Value Reconciliation
The following table presents activity for servicing assets:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fair value at beginning of period
$
72,974
$
57,909
$
65,167
$
60,697
Issuances
(1)
20,608
19,326
60,826
47,261
Change in fair value
(2)
(
16,272
)
(
11,912
)
(
48,683
)
(
42,635
)
Fair value at end of period
$
77,310
$
65,323
$
77,310
$
65,323
(1)
Represents the servicing assets recorded when the loans are sold. Included in “Gain on sales of loans” on the Income Statement.
(2)
Included in “Servicing fees” on the Income Statement.
39
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair values, by level within the fair value hierarchy, of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2026
Carrying Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance at
Fair Value
Assets:
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
$
2,595,032
$
—
$
—
$
2,724,244
$
2,724,244
Other assets
52,729
—
52,729
—
52,729
Total assets
$
2,647,761
$
—
$
52,729
$
2,724,244
$
2,776,973
Liabilities:
Deposits
(1)
$
3,345,583
$
—
$
—
$
3,341,269
$
3,341,269
Other liabilities
33,195
—
15,395
17,800
33,195
Total liabilities
$
3,378,778
$
—
$
15,395
$
3,359,069
$
3,374,464
December 31, 2025
Carrying Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance at
Fair Value
Assets:
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
$
3,997,069
$
—
$
—
$
4,251,852
$
4,251,852
Other assets
47,470
—
47,312
453
47,765
Total assets
$
4,044,539
$
—
$
47,312
$
4,252,305
$
4,299,617
Liabilities:
Deposits
(1)
$
2,434,422
$
—
$
—
$
2,437,209
$
2,437,209
Other liabilities
40,931
—
11,926
29,005
40,931
Total liabilities
$
2,475,353
$
—
$
11,926
$
2,466,214
$
2,478,140
(1)
Excludes deposit liabilities with no defined or contractual maturities.
40
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
6.
Structured Program Transactions and Variable Interest Entities
The Company’s VIEs relate to its Structured Program transactions. As of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not consolidate any VIEs. Accordingly, holders of the related securities can look only to the assets of the VIEs that issued the securities and there is no direct recourse to the Company’s assets.
The following table presents the classifications of assets and liabilities on the Company’s Balance Sheet for its transactions with unconsolidated VIEs:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Assets
Securities available for sale at fair value
$
3,522,265
$
3,311,780
Other assets
64,831
53,660
Total assets
3,587,096
3,365,440
Liabilities
Other liabilities
—
1,023
Total liabilities
—
1,023
Total net assets (maximum loss exposure)
$
3,587,096
$
3,364,417
Maximum loss exposure represents estimated loss that would be incurred under severe, hypothetical circumstances, for which the Company believes the possibility is extremely remote, such as where the value of interests declines to zero. Accordingly, this required disclosure is not an indication of expected losses.
The following table summarizes activity related to unconsolidated VIEs where the transfers were accounted for as a sale on the Company’s financial statements:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Fair value of consideration received:
Cash
$
400,835
$
365,603
$
1,270,786
$
696,657
Net securities retained from Structured Program transactions
485,056
656,136
1,866,888
1,536,647
Other assets, net
11,521
12,090
38,711
28,746
Total consideration
897,412
1,033,829
3,176,385
2,262,050
Fair value of loans sold
(
886,310
)
(
1,022,384
)
(
3,139,314
)
(
2,235,652
)
Gain on sales of loans
(1)
$
11,102
$
11,445
$
37,071
$
26,398
Cash proceeds from continuing involvement:
Servicing and other administrative fees
$
13,074
$
9,311
$
36,602
$
27,057
Interest received on securities retained from Structured Program transactions
$
51,621
$
51,058
$
153,364
$
152,339
(1)
Consists primarily of servicing assets recognized at the time of loan sale, less any transaction costs, and excludes origination fees and fair value adjustments recognized prior to the sale.
As of September 30, 2026, the aggregate unpaid principal balance attributable to off-balance sheet loans held by unconsolidated VIEs was $
5.3
billion, of which $
84.7
million was 30 days or more past due. As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate unpaid principal balance attributable to off-balance sheet loans held by unconsolidated VIEs was $
4.4
billion, of which $
64.9
million was 30 days or more past due. For such loans, the Company would only
41
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
experience a loss if it was required to repurchase a loan due to a breach in representations and warranties associated with its loan sale or servicing contracts.
7.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivative instruments, including interest rate contracts such as caps and swaps, to manage exposure to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate assets. The Company’s interest rate contracts are indexed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). Interest rate swaps involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the receipt of variable-rate payments. With interest rate caps, the Company receives payments from a counterparty when SOFR exceeds a specified strike rate.
Derivatives Not Designated as Accounting Hedges
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company voluntarily de-designated all of its interest rate swaps previously designated as fair value hedges. Following de-designation, changes in the fair value of these derivatives as well as the associated interest settlements are recorded in “Net fair value adjustments” on the Income Statement, and the remaining unamortized basis adjustments on the previously hedged items were amortized through interest income over the remaining life of the underlying instruments. As of September 30, 2026, the basis adjustments on the previously hedged items have been fully amortized.
The table below presents the notional and gross fair value amounts of the Company’s derivatives:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Notional
Derivative Asset
(1)
Derivative Liability
(1)
Notional
Derivative Asset
(1)
Derivative Liability
(1)
Credit derivatives
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
3,737
$
—
$
(
1,327
)
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate caps
775,000
12,302
—
325,000
528
—
Interest rate swaps
1,675,000
12,116
(
277
)
125,000
—
(
234
)
Total interest rate contracts
$
2,450,000
$
24,418
$
(
277
)
$
450,000
$
528
$
(
234
)
Total
$
2,450,000
$
24,418
$
(
277
)
$
453,737
$
528
$
(
1,561
)
(1)
Recorded in “Other assets” or “Other liabilities” on a net basis, as applicable, on the Balance Sheet and in “Operating activities” on the Statement of Cash Flows.
The table below presents the gains (losses) recognized on the Company’s derivatives:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Credit derivatives
(1)
$
—
$
1,387
$
289
$
3,503
Interest rate contracts:
Fair value adjustments
15,115
(
456
)
21,379
(
526
)
Interest rate settlements
(2)
207
—
30
—
Total interest rate contracts
(3)
$
15,322
$
(
456
)
$
21,409
$
(
526
)
Total gains
$
15,322
$
931
$
21,698
$
2,977
(1)
The initial fair value of the credit derivative liabilities is recorded in “Gain on sales of loans” with incremental changes in the fair value recorded in “Net fair value adjustments,” both on the Income Statement.
(2)
Includes accrued interest receivable and payable.
42
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
(3)
Recorded in “Net fair value adjustments” on the Income Statement.
Derivatives Designated as Accounting Hedges
As of September 30, 2026, there were
no
derivatives designated as hedging instruments. Prior period amounts in the tables below reflect periods in which hedge accounting was applied.
The table below presents the notional and gross fair value amounts of the Company’s interest rate swaps that were designated as fair value hedges:
December 31, 2025
Notional
Derivative Asset
(1)
Derivative Liability
(1)
Unsecured consumer loans
$
575,000
$
81
$
(
1,566
)
Securities available for sale
475,000
146
(
774
)
Total interest rate swaps
$
1,050,000
$
227
$
(
2,340
)
(1)
Recorded in “Other assets” or “Other liabilities,” as applicable, on the Balance Sheet and in “Operating activities” on the Statement of Cash Flows.
The following table summarizes the gain (loss) recognized on the Company’s fair value hedges:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Gains (losses) recognized on:
Unsecured consumer loans:
Hedged item
$
(
39
)
$
(
192
)
Derivatives
29
99
Interest settlement on derivative
(1)
350
(
38
)
Total gain (loss) on hedged unsecured consumer loans
(2)
340
(
131
)
Securities available for sale:
Hedged item
438
2,680
Derivatives
(
426
)
(
2,772
)
Interest settlement on derivative
(1)
733
2,048
Total gain on hedged securities available for sale
(3)
745
1,956
Total gain on fair value hedges
$
1,085
$
1,825
(1)
Includes accrued interest receivable and payable.
(2)
Recorded in “Interest on loans” on the Income Statement.
(3)
Recorded in “Interest on securities available for sale” on the Income Statement.
43
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:
December 31, 2025
Balance Sheet Line Item
Carrying Amount of Closed Portfolio
(1)
Cumulative Fair Value Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Items
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
1,283,622
$
1,597
Securities available for sale
$
1,091,921
$
727
(1)
Represents the total closed portfolio of assets (at amortized cost) designated in a portfolio method hedge relationship in which the hedged item is a stated layer that is expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. At December 31, 2025, the amortized cost of unsecured consumer loans and AFS securities, designated as the hedged items in the portfolio layer hedging relationship, was $
575.0
million and $
475.0
million, respectively.
8.
Property, Equipment and Software, Net
Property, equipment and software, net, consist of the following:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Software
(1)
$
279,974
$
259,773
Land, building and building improvements
(2)
97,942
81,601
Leasehold improvements
9,994
30,686
Computer equipment
8,170
5,829
Furniture and fixtures
4,483
5,554
Total property, equipment and software
400,563
383,443
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(
123,566
)
(
129,355
)
Total property, equipment and software, net
$
276,997
$
254,088
(1)
Includes $
41.2
million and $
28.3
million of development in progress for internally-developed software and $
7.5
million and $
6.8
million of development in progress to customize purchased software as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)
Includes $
7.7
million of building improvements in progress as of December 31, 2025.
Depreciation and amortization expense on property, equipment and software was $
16.3
million and $
46.8
million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property, equipment and software was $
16.0
million and $
43.9
million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, respectively.
The Company recognized impairment expense of $
2.1
million on its internally-developed software for the first nine months of 2026. This was recorded within “Depreciation and amortization” expense on the Income Statement.
No
impairment expense was recorded for the third quarter of 2026 or third quarter and first nine months of 2025.
44
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
9.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill balance was $
75.7
million as of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company did
no
t record any goodwill impairment expense during the third quarters and first nine months of 2026 and 2025. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to annual impairment tests that are performed in the fourth quarter of each calendar year. For additional detail, see “
Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” in the Annual Report.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships. These intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated basis from
ten
to
fourteen years
.
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, are included in “Other assets” on the Balance Sheet.
The gross and net carrying values and accumulated amortization were as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Gross carrying value
$
56,490
$
56,490
Accumulated amortization
(
51,082
)
(
49,071
)
Net carrying value
$
5,408
$
7,419
Amortization expense associated with intangible assets for the third quarter and first nine months of 2026 was $
0.6
million and $
2.0
million, respectively. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 was $
0.9
million and $
2.4
million, respectively. There was
no
impairment loss for the third quarters and first nine months of 2026 and 2025.
The expected future amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2026, is as follows:
2026
$
625
2027
1,943
2028
1,179
2029
729
2030
456
Thereafter
476
Total
$
5,408
45
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
10.
Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Deferred tax assets, net
(1)
$
99,835
$
96,159
Servicing assets
(2)
77,357
65,326
Accrued interest receivable
52,729
43,918
Nonmarketable equity investments
49,950
48,462
Operating lease assets
8,461
12,942
Intangible assets, net
(3)
5,408
7,419
Other
128,297
93,860
Total other assets
$
422,037
$
368,086
(1)
See “
Note 15. Income Taxes
” for additional detail.
(2)
Loans underlying servicing assets had a total outstanding principal balance of $
8.2
billion and $
7.6
billion as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(3)
See “
Note 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
” for additional detail.
11.
Deposits
Deposits consist of the following:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings and money market accounts
$
7,338,616
$
6,599,737
Certificates of deposit
3,345,583
2,434,422
Checking accounts
410,129
425,324
Total
11,094,328
9,459,483
Noninterest-bearing deposits
387,081
374,387
Total deposits
$
11,481,409
$
9,833,870
Total certificates of deposit at September 30, 2026 are scheduled to mature as follows:
2026
$
832,428
2027
2,374,090
2028
126,532
2029
10,529
2030
1,270
Thereafter
734
Total certificates of deposit
(1)
$
3,345,583
(1)
C
ertificates of deposit in excess of the FDIC insurance limit of $250 thousand per account holder totaled $
168.6
million at September 30, 2026.
46
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
12.
Borrowings
The Company did
no
t have any debt outstanding as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
Borrowing Capacity
The following table summarizes the Company’s available borrowing capacity and the related pledged collateral:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Available Borrowing Capacity
Pledged Collateral
(1)
Available Borrowing Capacity
Pledged Collateral
(2)
FRB Discount Window
$
3,507,526
$
4,607,077
$
3,294,827
$
4,245,845
FHLB of Des Moines
674,957
849,098
679,361
861,913
Total
$
4,182,483
$
5,456,175
$
3,974,188
$
5,107,758
(1)
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $
4.6
billion in loans pledged under the Federal Reserve System (FRB) Discount Window, and $
469.2
million in loans and $
379.9
million in securities available for sale at fair value pledged
to the Federal Home Loan Bank (
FHLB) of Des Moines.
(2)
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $
4.2
billion in loans pledged under the FRB Discount Window, and $
486.2
million in loans and $
375.7
million in securities available for sale at fair value pledged
to the
FHLB of Des Moines.
13.
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consist of the following:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
94,253
$
87,341
Due to borrowers
(1)
22,908
60,254
Payable to investors
(2)
15,395
11,926
Operating lease liabilities
10,341
15,826
Other
69,435
58,171
Total other liabilities
$
212,332
$
233,518
(1)
Represents originated loans for which disbursement of funds is pending to borrowers.
(2)
Represents principal and interest on loans collected by the Company and pending disbursement to investors.
14.
Equity
Share Repurchases
On November 4, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase and acquire up to $
100
million of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2026. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased
1,718,407
shares of Happen, Inc. common stock on the open market at an average price of $
16.61
per share and retired those shares upon repurchase.
47
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Employee Incentive Plans
The Company’s equity incentive plans provide for granting awards, including restricted stock units (RSUs), performance-based restricted stock units (PBRSUs), cash awards and stock options to employees, officers and directors.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense, included in “Compensation and benefits” expense on the Income Statement, was as follows for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
RSUs
$
6,571
$
8,473
$
20,808
$
26,783
PBRSUs
1,019
1,104
3,282
3,221
Stock-based compensation expense, gross
7,590
9,577
24,090
30,004
Less: Capitalized stock-based compensation expense
813
1,078
2,785
3,921
Stock-based compensation expense, net
$
6,777
$
8,499
$
21,305
$
26,083
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity:
Number
of Units
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2025
4,278,687
$
10.73
Granted
2,078,328
$
15.67
Vested
(
2,402,475
)
$
9.91
Forfeited
(
650,313
)
$
12.96
Unvested at September 30, 2026
3,304,227
$
13.99
During the first nine months of 2026, the Company granted
2,078,328
RSUs with an aggregate fair value of $
32.6
million.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $
40.2
million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
1.8
years, subject to any future forfeitures.
48
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units
The Company’s outstanding PBRSU awards consist of awards with a market-based metric and awards with an operating-based metric, all with a
three-year
performance period, following which any earned portion is immediately vested. With respect to PBRSU awards with a market-based metric, the compensation expense of the award is fixed at the time of grant (incorporating the probability of achieving the market-based metric) and expensed over the performance period. With respect to PBRSU awards with an operating-based metric, the compensation expense of the award is set at the time of grant (assuming a target level of achievement), subsequently adjusted for actual performance during the performance period and expensed over the performance/vesting period.
The following table summarizes the Company’s PBRSU activity:
Number
of Units
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2025
1,160,819
$
8.86
Granted
641,982
$
14.72
Vested
(
485,134
)
$
7.62
Forfeited
(
59,877
)
$
13.34
Unvested at September 30, 2026
1,257,790
$
12.11
During the first nine months of 2026, the Company granted
641,982
PBRSUs with an aggregate fair value of $
9.4
million.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $
8.4
million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PBRSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
1.6
years, subject to any future forfeitures.
15.
Income Taxes
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $
17.5
million and $
50.7
million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of
22.8
% and
23.1
%, respectively. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $
13.0
million and $
32.8
million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of
22.6
% and
25.8
%, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, the favorable impact of recurring items such as tax credits, the unfavorable impact of the non-deductible portions of executive compensation, and the net discrete impact of stock-based compensation. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 was primarily driven by the discrete tax expense recognized in the second quarter of 2025 related to the revaluation of the Company’s deferred tax assets following the enactment of California Senate Bill 132 on June 27, 2025, and the reduction in the overall effective state tax rate resulting from the law’s requirement that banks and financial companies use a single-sales-factor apportionment formula, effective for tax years beginning in 2025.
49
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company’s net deferred tax assets:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Deferred tax assets, net of liabilities
$
147,882
$
144,206
Valuation allowance
(
48,047
)
(
48,047
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
$
99,835
$
96,159
16.
Leases
Lessee Arrangements
Following the expiration of its prior headquarters’ lease, the Company relocated its headquarters in April 2026 to an office building in San Francisco, California that it purchased in the previous year.
The Company has various operating leases for office space in the Salt Lake City, Utah area, Boston, Massachusetts, and New York, New York, with remaining lease terms ranging from approximately
one
to
three years
as of September 30, 2026.
Balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities
Balance Sheet Classification
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Operating lease assets
Other assets
$
8,461
$
12,942
Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
$
10,341
$
15,826
Net lease costs were $
1.2
million and $
5.6
million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, respectively. Such costs are recorded within “Occupancy” expense on the Income Statement. Net lease costs were $
2.7
million and $
8.2
million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, respectively.
The Company’s future minimum undiscounted lease payments under operating leases as of September 30, 2026 were as follows:
Operating Lease Payments
2026
$
1,235
2027
5,010
2028
4,046
2029
909
Total lease payments
$
11,200
Discount effect
(
859
)
Present value of future minimum lease payments
$
10,341
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate used in the calculation of the Company’s operating lease assets and liabilities were as follows:
Lease Term and Discount Rate
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
2.31
2.64
Weighted-average discount rate
4.33
%
4.56
%
50
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Lessor Arrangements
Operating Leases
The Company leases space in its office building to third-party tenants under operating lease agreements with initial term expiration dates extending until 2034. Some of the agreements include options to extend the lease term for an additional
five years
.
Rental income earned from such leases was as follows for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Rental income
(1)
$
1,577
$
3,263
$
4,984
$
5,117
(1)
Recorded in “Other non-interest income” on the Income Statement.
Future fixed lease payments to be received by the Company as of September 30, 2026, under non-cancelable operating leases, were as follows:
2026
$
1,123
2027
3,386
2028
2,491
2029
1,968
2030
1,990
Thereafter
6,215
Total lease payments
$
17,173
Sales-type Leases
The Company has sales-type leases for equipment (Equipment Finance). Such arrangements may include options to renew or to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term.
Interest earned on Equipment Finance was as follows for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest earned
(1)
$
412
$
644
$
1,393
$
2,200
(1)
Recorded in “Interest on loans” on the Income Statement.
The components of Equipment Finance assets are as follows:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Lease receivables
$
14,554
$
25,384
Unguaranteed residual asset values
18,411
17,907
Unearned income
(
2,590
)
(
3,690
)
Deferred costs
96
156
Total
$
30,471
$
39,757
51
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease payments based on maturity of the Company’s sales-type leases as of September 30, 2026 were as follows:
2026
$
2,590
2027
7,382
2028
3,685
2029
1,344
Total lease payments
$
15,001
Discount effect
(
447
)
Present value of future minimum lease payments
$
14,554
17.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Lease Commitments
For discussion regarding the Company’s operating lease commitments, see “
Note 16. Leases.
”
Loan Repurchase Obligations
The Company is generally required to repurchase loans or interests therein from marketplace investors in cases of (i) confirmed identity theft or certain other types of fraud on the part of the borrower or a service provider; (ii) certain failures of loans to comply with the investor’s purchase order or as an investor accommodation; or (iii) confirmed material breach of representations made with respect to such loans that result in a material adverse effect on such loan. The Company believes such provisions are customary and consistent with institutional loan and securitization market standards.
Unfunded Lending Commitments
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the contractual amount of unfunded lending commitments totaled $
136.8
million and $
98.2
million, respectively, of which $
29.9
million and $
52.0
million, respectively, are commitments for loans (at amortized cost) to be funded. See “
Note 4. Loans
” for additional detail related to the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.
Legal
The Company is subject to various claims brought in a litigation or regulatory context. These include lawsuits and regulatory exams, investigations, inquiries and enforcement actions. In the past, the Company has successfully resolved such matters in a manner that was not material to its results of financial operations in any period and that did not materially limit the Company’s ability to conduct its business. However, no assurances can be given as to the timing, outcome or consequences of these matters or other similar matters if, or as, they arise.
In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company accrues for costs related to contingencies when a loss from such claims is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In determining whether a loss from a claim is probable and the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company reviews and evaluates its litigation and regulatory matters on at least a quarterly basis in light of potentially relevant factual and legal developments. If the Company determines an unfavorable outcome is not probable or the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company does not accrue for a potential litigation loss. In those situations, the Company discloses an estimate or range of the reasonably possible losses, if such estimates can be made. At this time, the Company does
52
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
not believe that it is possible to estimate the reasonably possible losses or a range of reasonably possible losses related to the matter described below.
Putative Class Action
In August 2026, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
(Mammini v. Happen, Inc. (f/k/a LendingClub Corporation), Microsoft Corporation, and The Trade Desk, Inc., No. 3:26-cv-08979-RFL)
alleging that the Company’s website improperly collected and shared certain customer information for advertising purposes. The plaintiff seeks to certify a class of similarly situated persons and requests declaratory, monetary and injunctive relief.
The Company has not yet filed a formal response to plaintiff’s complaint, but will vigorously defend against the allegations. No assurances can be given as to the timing, outcome or consequences of this matter.
18.
Regulatory Requirements
Happen, Inc. and Happen Bank are subject to comprehensive supervision, examination and enforcement, and regulation by the FRB and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), respectively, including generally similar capital adequacy requirements adopted by both agencies.
These requirements establish required minimum ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, total risk-based capital and a Tier 1 leverage ratio; set risk-weighting for assets and certain other items for purposes of the risk-based capital ratios; and define what qualifies as capital for purposes of meeting the capital requirements. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company. The minimum capital requirements under the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision standardized approach for U.S. banking organizations (Basel III) capital framework are: a CET1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. Additionally, a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% must be maintained above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments. In addition to these guidelines, the regulators assess any particular institution’s capital adequacy based on numerous factors and may require a particular banking organization to maintain capital at levels higher than the generally applicable minimums prescribed under the Basel III capital framework. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act provides for a system of “prompt corrective action” (PCA). The PCA framework provides for capitalization categories ranging from “well-capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized.” An institution’s PCA category is determined primarily by its regulatory capital ratios. The PCA requires remedial actions and imposes limitations that become increasingly stringent as its PCA capitalization category declines, including the ability to accept and/or rollover brokered deposits. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s and Happen Bank’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the thresholds required to be regarded as “well-capitalized” institutions and met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. There have been no events or conditions since September 30, 2026 that management believes would change the Company’s categorization.
53
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the actual capital amounts and ratios of the Company and Happen Bank as well as the regulatory minimum and “well capitalized” requirements (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Required Minimum
(1)
Well-Capitalized Minimum
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Happen, Inc.:
CET1 capital
(2)
$
1,498.1
15.7
%
$
1,342.6
17.4
%
7.0
%
N/A
Tier 1 capital
$
1,498.1
15.7
%
$
1,342.6
17.4
%
8.5
%
6.0
%
Total capital
$
1,617.4
17.0
%
$
1,441.0
18.7
%
10.5
%
10.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
$
1,498.1
12.0
%
$
1,342.6
12.0
%
4.0
%
N/A
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,513.9
N/A
$
7,696.1
N/A
N/A
N/A
Quarterly adjusted average assets
$
12,527.1
N/A
$
11,174.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
Happen Bank:
CET1 capital
(2)
$
1,390.6
14.7
%
$
1,183.9
15.5
%
7.0
%
6.5
%
Tier 1 capital
$
1,390.6
14.7
%
$
1,183.9
15.5
%
8.5
%
8.0
%
Total capital
$
1,509.2
16.0
%
$
1,281.8
16.8
%
10.5
%
10.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
$
1,390.6
11.1
%
$
1,183.9
10.7
%
4.0
%
5.0
%
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,449.4
N/A
$
7,652.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
Quarterly adjusted average assets
$
12,475.1
N/A
$
11,090.4
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A – Not applicable
(1)
Required minimums presented for risk-based capital ratios include the required capital conservation buffer of 2.5%.
(2)
CET1 capital consists of common stockholders’ equity as defined under U.S. GAAP and certain adjustments made in accordance with regulatory capital guidelines, including deductions for goodwill and other intangible assets.
Federal laws and regulations limit the ability of national banks, such as Happen Bank, to pay dividends based upon, among other things, maintaining required levels of regulatory capital and retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Retained net profits, as defined by the OCC, consist of net income less dividends declared during the period. During the first quarter of 2025, Happen Bank paid a $
50
million cash dividend to Happen, Inc. to return a capital contribution made by Happen, Inc. to Happen Bank in the second half of 2024. Happen Bank has not otherwise declared any dividends.
Federal law restricts the amount and the terms of both credit and non-credit transactions between a bank and its nonbank affiliates. These covered transactions may not exceed 10% of the bank’s capital and surplus (which for this purpose represents tier 1 and tier 2 capital, as calculated under the risk-based capital rules, plus the balance of the ACL excluded from tier 2 capital) with any single nonbank affiliate and 20% of the bank’s capital and surplus with all its nonbank affiliates. Covered transactions that are extensions of credit may require collateral to be pledged to provide added security to the bank.
54
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
19.
Segment Reporting
Reportable Segments
The Company defines operating segments to be components of the Company for which discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to allocate resources and evaluate financial performance. The measure of segment profit used by the CODM in this evaluation is net income. The CODM consists of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This information is reviewed according to the legal organizational structure of the Company’s operations with products and services presented separately for the parent bank holding company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Happen Bank, which are both considered reportable segments. Income taxes are recorded on a separate entity basis whereby each operating segment determines income tax expense or benefit as if it filed a separate tax return.
Happen Bank
The Happen Bank operating segment represents the national bank legal entity and reflects operating activities after its formation. This segment provides a full complement of financial products and solutions, including loans and deposits. It originates loans to individuals and businesses, retains loans for investment, sells loans to marketplace investors and manages relationships with deposit holders.
Happen, Inc. (Parent Only)
The Happen, Inc. (Parent only) operating segment represents the holding company legal entity and predominately reflects the operations of the Company prior to the formation of Happen Bank. This activity includes, but is not limited to, servicing fee revenue on purchased servicing assets, and interest income and interest expense related to transactions entered into prior to Happen Bank’s formation.
55
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Financial information for the segments is presented in the following tables:
Happen Bank
Happen, Inc. (Parent only)
Total Reportable Segments
Three Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest income:
Interest income
$
278,062
$
241,616
$
240
$
185
$
278,302
$
241,801
Interest expense
(
95,231
)
(
83,362
)
—
—
(
95,231
)
(
83,362
)
Net interest income
182,831
158,254
240
185
183,071
158,439
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
(1)
173,226
105,762
(
6
)
(
31
)
173,220
105,731
Servicing fees
(1)
7,837
5,350
4,313
6,764
12,150
12,114
Gain on sales of loans
(1)
19,608
17,799
—
—
19,608
17,799
Net fair value adjustments
(1)
(
131,664
)
(
39,071
)
255
696
(
131,409
)
(
38,375
)
Other non-interest income
9,540
13,601
488
1,762
10,028
15,363
Total non-interest income
78,547
103,441
5,050
9,191
83,597
112,632
Total net revenue
261,378
261,695
5,290
9,376
266,668
271,071
Provision for credit losses
15,930
(
46,280
)
—
—
15,930
(
46,280
)
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
(
63,190
)
(
59,194
)
(
1,339
)
(
1,636
)
(
64,529
)
(
60,830
)
Marketing
(
72,763
)
(
40,712
)
—
—
(
72,763
)
(
40,712
)
Equipment and software
(
17,381
)
(
13,460
)
(
119
)
(
5
)
(
17,500
)
(
13,465
)
Depreciation and amortization
(
16,740
)
(
15,828
)
(
322
)
(
1,051
)
(
17,062
)
(
16,879
)
Professional services
(
10,821
)
(
10,797
)
(
68
)
(
125
)
(
10,889
)
(
10,922
)
Occupancy
(
3,044
)
(
3,304
)
(
600
)
(
1,941
)
(
3,644
)
(
5,245
)
Other non-interest expense
(
16,240
)
(
16,071
)
(
3,196
)
(
3,429
)
(
19,436
)
(
19,500
)
Total non-interest expense
(
200,179
)
(
159,366
)
(
5,644
)
(
8,187
)
(
205,823
)
(
167,553
)
Income tax expense
(
17,400
)
(
12,667
)
(
99
)
(
297
)
(
17,499
)
(
12,964
)
Net income (loss)
(2)
$
59,729
$
43,382
$
(
453
)
$
892
$
59,276
$
44,274
Capital expenditures
$
18,203
$
21,003
$
—
$
—
$
18,203
$
21,003
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information.
(2)
Total net income from reportable segments reflects net income on a consolidated basis.
56
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Happen Bank
Happen, Inc. (Parent only)
Total Reportable Segments
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest income:
Interest income
$
807,716
$
710,329
$
728
$
628
$
808,444
$
710,957
Interest expense
(
270,122
)
(
248,312
)
—
—
(
270,122
)
(
248,312
)
Net interest income
537,594
462,017
728
628
538,322
462,645
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
(1)
466,870
263,269
444
(
16
)
467,314
263,253
Servicing fees
(1)
18,817
8,060
14,451
19,328
33,268
27,388
Gain on sales of loans
(1)
57,338
43,541
—
—
57,338
43,541
Net fair value adjustments
(1)
(
342,924
)
(
99,396
)
1,445
3,901
(
341,479
)
(
95,495
)
Other non-interest income
31,987
40,637
4,293
5,542
36,280
46,179
Total non-interest income
232,088
256,111
20,633
28,755
252,721
284,866
Total net revenue
769,682
718,128
21,361
29,383
791,043
747,511
Provision for credit losses
26,457
(
144,162
)
—
—
26,457
(
144,162
)
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
(
194,013
)
(
176,264
)
(
4,251
)
(
4,944
)
(
198,264
)
(
181,208
)
Marketing
(
190,758
)
(
103,531
)
—
—
(
190,758
)
(
103,531
)
Equipment and software
(
48,488
)
(
42,553
)
(
151
)
(
51
)
(
48,639
)
(
42,604
)
Depreciation and amortization
(
49,474
)
(
42,622
)
(
1,559
)
(
3,626
)
(
51,033
)
(
46,248
)
Professional services
(
34,267
)
(
30,453
)
(
378
)
(
533
)
(
34,645
)
(
30,986
)
Occupancy
(
10,654
)
(
8,550
)
(
4,363
)
(
5,827
)
(
15,017
)
(
14,377
)
Other non-interest expense
(
50,464
)
(
46,075
)
(
8,920
)
(
11,403
)
(
59,384
)
(
57,478
)
Total non-interest expense
(
578,118
)
(
450,048
)
(
19,622
)
(
26,384
)
(
597,740
)
(
476,432
)
Income tax expense
(
49,469
)
(
31,073
)
(
1,264
)
(
1,721
)
(
50,733
)
(
32,794
)
Net income
(2)
$
168,552
$
92,845
$
475
$
1,278
$
169,027
$
94,123
Capital expenditures
$
71,954
$
124,763
$
—
$
—
$
71,954
$
124,763
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information.
(2)
Total net income from reportable segments reflects net income on a consolidated basis.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Total net revenue – reportable segments
$
266,668
$
271,071
$
791,043
$
747,511
Intercompany eliminations
(
3,508
)
(
4,840
)
(
12,777
)
(
15,134
)
Total net revenue – consolidated
$
263,160
$
266,231
$
778,266
$
732,377
Each expense item reported above represents the Company’s “significant segment expenses” as they are separately evaluated by the CODM, with the exception of “Other non-interest expense” which represents “other segment items” and encompasses various miscellaneous operating expenses.
57
HAPPEN, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
(Unaudited)
Happen Bank
Happen, Inc. (Parent only)
Total Reportable Segments
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Assets
Total cash and cash equivalents
$
769,343
$
901,246
$
92,705
$
127,087
$
862,048
$
1,028,333
Restricted cash
—
—
15,326
16,659
15,326
16,659
Securities available for sale at fair value
3,910,519
3,696,626
10,538
10,083
3,921,057
3,706,709
Loans held for sale at fair value
2,063,910
1,762,396
—
—
2,063,910
1,762,396
Loans held for investment at fair value
3,138,599
472,301
409
1,013
3,139,008
473,314
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
2,595,032
3,997,069
—
—
2,595,032
3,997,069
Property, equipment and software, net
274,451
250,168
2,546
3,920
276,997
254,088
Investment in subsidiary
—
—
959,721
903,339
959,721
903,339
Goodwill
75,717
75,717
—
—
75,717
75,717
Other assets
397,745
316,488
25,125
72,323
422,870
388,811
Total assets
13,225,316
11,472,011
1,106,370
1,134,424
14,331,686
12,606,435
Liabilities and Equity
Total deposits
11,565,727
9,948,426
—
—
11,565,727
9,948,426
Other liabilities
182,002
217,930
31,163
36,313
213,165
254,243
Total liabilities
11,747,729
10,166,356
31,163
36,313
11,778,892
10,202,669
Total equity
1,477,587
1,305,655
1,075,207
1,098,111
2,552,794
2,403,766
Total liabilities and equity
$
13,225,316
$
11,472,011
$
1,106,370
$
1,134,424
$
14,331,686
$
12,606,435
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Total assets – reportable segments
$
14,331,686
$
12,606,435
Intercompany eliminations
(
1,044,872
)
(
1,038,619
)
Total assets – consolidated
$
13,286,814
$
11,567,816
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Total liabilities and equity – reportable segments
$
14,331,686
$
12,606,435
Intercompany eliminations – liabilities
(
85,151
)
(
135,281
)
Intercompany eliminations – equity
(
959,721
)
(
903,338
)
Total liabilities and equity – consolidated
$
13,286,814
$
11,567,816
Concentration and Geographic Information
No individual borrower or marketplace investor accounted for 10% or more of total net revenue for any of the periods presented. All of the Company’s revenue is generated in the United States, and all of the long-lived assets are based in the United States.
58
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Report). In addition to historical condensed consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report, and in “Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Annual Report) and, if applicable, as modified by “Part II – Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Report. The forward-looking statements included in this Report are made only as of the date hereof and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Overview
60
Results of Operations
63
Net Interest Income
65
Non-Interest Income
70
Provision for Credit Losses
75
Non-Interest Expense
78
Income Taxes
81
Segment Information
81
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
83
Supervision and Regulatory Environment
85
Capital Management
86
Liquidity
87
Market Risk
89
Contingencies
90
Critical Accounting Estimates
90
59
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Overview
On June 22, 2026, we changed our corporate name from LendingClub Corporation to Happen, Inc., and the name of our wholly-owned banking subsidiary from LendingClub Bank, National Association to Happen Bank, National Association (Happen Bank). Happen, Inc. operates a leading, nationally chartered, digital marketplace bank that leverages data and technology to increase access to credit, reduce borrowing costs, and improve returns on savings for our members. Happen, Inc. is registered as a bank holding company and operates the vast majority of its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Happen Bank.
Election of Fair Value Option
Effective January 1, 2026, we elected the fair value option to account for held for investment (HFI) loans that were originated on or after that date (fair value option election). Prior to this election, loans that were originated as HFI were, and will continue to be, accounted for at amortized cost, which required the initial recognition of a CECL allowance for lifetime expected credit losses. We believe that applying the fair value option, rather than amortized cost accounting with the CECL methodology, to HFI loans more accurately reflects the in-period economic performance of the loans by better aligning the value of the loan to its then fair value. Under the fair value option, origination fee revenue and marketing costs are recognized in earnings at the time of loan origination, rather than being deferred. Fair value adjustments on loans are recognized in current period earnings within “Net fair value adjustments” and include the impact of credit losses that previously would have been recorded as a provision expense under CECL. Further, by applying the fair value option to HFI loans, we are applying the same accounting methodology to all loans we originate on or after January 1, 2026, as both HFI and held for sale (HFS) loans are now measured at fair value.
Financial Highlights
We delivered several financial achievements in the third quarter of 2026, including record pre-tax income. This growth was primarily driven by an increase in loan origination volume, higher net interest income due to an increase in total interest-earning assets, as well as s
trong credit performance
. Net income grew to $59.3 million, with diluted EPS of $0.50, compared to $44.3 million, with diluted EPS of $0.37, in the prior year.
The following tables summarize our selected financial data:
As of and for the three months ended
As of and for the
nine months ended September 30,
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
2026
2025
Net interest income
$
183,071
$
179,017
$
158,439
$
538,322
$
462,645
Non-interest income
80,089
83,838
107,792
239,944
269,732
Total net revenue
263,160
262,855
266,231
778,266
732,377
Provision for credit losses
(15,930)
(10,917)
46,280
(26,457)
144,162
Non-interest expense
202,315
198,115
162,713
584,963
461,298
Income before income tax expense
76,775
75,657
57,238
219,760
126,917
Income tax expense
(17,499)
(17,509)
(12,964)
(50,733)
(32,794)
Net income
$
59,276
$
58,148
$
44,274
$
169,027
$
94,123
Diluted EPS
$
0.50
$
0.50
$
0.37
$
1.44
$
0.81
Total loan originations (in millions)
(1)
$
3,336
$
3,145
$
2,656
$
9,151
$
7,121
Current period originations sold or held for sale
$
2,145
$
2,039
$
2,027
$
5,900
$
5,044
Current period originations held for investment
$
1,192
$
1,107
$
629
$
3,250
$
2,077
Total servicing portfolio (in millions)
(2)
$
15,469
$
14,596
$
12,986
Loans serviced for others
$
8,133
$
8,231
$
7,612
60
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
As of and for the three months ended
As of and for the
nine months ended September 30,
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
2026
2025
Performance Metrics:
Net interest margin
6.05
%
6.14
%
6.18
%
6.15
%
6.10
%
Profit margin
(3)
29.2
%
28.8
%
21.5
%
28.2
%
17.3
%
Return on average equity (ROE)
(4)
15.0
%
15.1
%
12.4
%
14.6
%
9.1
%
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE)
(5)(6)
15.8
%
15.9
%
13.2
%
15.4
%
9.6
%
Return on average total assets (ROA)
(7)
1.9
%
1.9
%
1.7
%
1.9
%
1.2
%
Marketing expense as a % of loan originations
(1)
2.18
%
1.99
%
1.53
%
2.08
%
1.45
%
Average balance - total loans and leases held for investment
$
5,449,330
$
5,108,678
$
4,890,619
$
5,120,936
$
4,939,852
Net charge-offs - total loans and leases held for investment
$
41,637
$
40,599
$
41,899
$
124,729
$
164,105
Net charge-off ratio - total loans and leases held for investment
(8)
3.1
%
3.2
%
3.4
%
3.2
%
4.4
%
Capital Metrics:
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
15.7
%
16.9
%
18.0
%
Tier 1 leverage ratio
12.0
%
11.9
%
12.3
%
Book value per common share
$
13.81
$
13.58
$
12.68
Tangible book value per common share
(6)
$
13.11
$
12.89
$
11.95
(1)
Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, includes all loans originated during the respective periods (unsecured consumer loans, auto loans and small business loans). Previously this included unsecured consumer loans and auto loans only. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Non-Interest Income
” for additional information.
(2)
Reflects loans serviced on our platform, which includes unsecured consumer loans and auto loans serviced for others for which servicing rights are retained by the Company.
(3)
Calculated as the ratio of income before income tax expense to total net revenue.
(4)
Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period presented.
(5)
Calculated as annualized net income divided by average tangible common equity for the period presented.
(6)
Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See “
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
” for additional information.
(7)
Calculated as annualized net income divided by average total assets for the period presented.
(8)
Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, the net charge-off ratio is calculated as annualized net charge-offs for total loans and leases held for investment (at amortized cost and fair value) divided by average total outstanding loans and leases held for investment during the period. Prior to the first quarter of 2026, this was calculated based on loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost only. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
As of the period ended
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Balance Sheet Data:
Securities available for sale
$
3,921,057
$
4,046,761
$
3,742,304
Loans held for sale
$
2,063,910
$
1,773,052
$
1,213,140
Loans and leases held for investment
$
5,734,040
$
5,078,318
$
4,573,425
Total loans and leases
$
7,797,950
$
6,851,370
$
5,786,565
Total assets
$
13,286,814
$
12,549,040
$
11,072,515
Total deposits
(1)
$
11,481,409
$
10,765,267
$
9,388,233
Total liabilities
$
11,693,741
$
10,981,575
$
9,610,302
Total equity
$
1,593,073
$
1,567,465
$
1,462,213
(1)
As of September 30, 2026, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured deposits represent approximately 89% of total deposits.
61
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Credit Quality Indicators
We evaluate the credit quality of our loan and leases held for investment based on delinquency status and payment activity. The following tables present loans and leases held for investment (at amortized cost and fair value) by delinquency status:
September 30, 2026
Current
30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 or More
Days
Total
Guaranteed Amount
(1)
Unsecured consumer
$
4,465,668
$
22,577
$
17,734
$
15,884
$
4,521,863
$
—
Residential mortgages
141,043
313
2,707
—
144,063
—
Secured consumer
498,492
3,047
874
296
502,709
—
Total consumer loans held for investment
5,105,203
25,937
21,315
16,180
5,168,635
—
Equipment finance
(2)
27,264
—
—
3,207
30,471
—
Commercial real estate
(3)
507,133
441
1,181
5,531
514,286
49,354
Commercial and industrial
139,952
4,661
351
27,580
172,544
123,740
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment
674,349
5,102
1,532
36,318
717,301
173,094
Total loans and leases held for investment
$
5,779,552
$
31,039
$
22,847
$
52,498
$
5,885,936
$
173,094
December 31, 2025
Current
30-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 or More
Days
Total
Guaranteed Amount
(1)
Unsecured consumer
(4)
$
3,600,434
$
24,075
$
19,685
$
18,929
$
3,663,123
$
—
Residential mortgages
150,099
—
888
86
151,073
—
Secured consumer
257,063
3,015
596
395
261,069
—
Total consumer loans held for investment
4,007,596
27,090
21,169
19,410
4,075,265
—
Equipment finance
(2)
35,973
696
—
3,088
39,757
—
Commercial real estate
(3)
461,307
—
—
11,182
472,489
39,507
Commercial and industrial
133,526
1,540
1,878
20,074
157,018
108,826
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment
630,806
2,236
1,878
34,344
669,264
148,333
Total loans and leases held for investment
$
4,638,402
$
29,326
$
23,047
$
53,754
$
4,744,529
$
148,333
(1)
Represents loan balances guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA).
(2)
Comprised of sales-type leases for equipment.
(3)
Includes $332.2 million and $286.8 million in loans originated through the SBA as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(4)
Excludes basis adjustment for loans previously designated in fair value hedges under the portfolio layer method of $1.6 million as of December 31, 2025.
The above summary should be read in conjunction with this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in its entirety. For additional discussion related to our operating segments, see “
Segment Information
.”
62
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth the Income Statement data for each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
(1)
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Interest income:
Interest on loans
$
216,027
$
206,397
$
179,158
5
%
21
%
Interest on securities available for sale
55,535
55,114
56,253
1
%
(1)
%
Other interest income
6,740
7,424
6,390
(9)
%
5
%
Total interest income
278,302
268,935
241,801
3
%
15
%
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
95,226
89,916
83,221
6
%
14
%
Other interest expense
5
2
141
150
%
(96)
%
Total interest expense
95,231
89,918
83,362
6
%
14
%
Net interest income
183,071
179,017
158,439
2
%
16
%
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
173,220
164,006
105,731
6
%
64
%
Servicing fees
13,585
12,890
17,000
5
%
(20)
%
Gain on sales of loans
19,608
21,461
17,799
(9)
%
10
%
Net fair value adjustments
(131,409)
(121,145)
(38,375)
(8)
%
(242)
%
Other non-interest income
5,085
6,626
5,637
(23)
%
(10)
%
Total non-interest income
80,089
83,838
107,792
(4)
%
(26)
%
Total net revenue
263,160
262,855
266,231
—
%
(1)
%
Provision for credit losses
(15,930)
(10,917)
46,280
46
%
N/M
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
64,529
68,221
60,830
(5)
%
6
%
Marketing
72,763
62,580
40,712
16
%
79
%
Equipment and software
17,500
15,846
13,465
10
%
30
%
Depreciation and amortization
17,062
18,152
16,879
(6)
%
1
%
Professional services
10,889
11,989
10,922
(9)
%
—
%
Occupancy
3,644
4,982
5,245
(27)
%
(31)
%
Other non-interest expense
15,928
16,345
14,660
(3)
%
9
%
Total non-interest expense
202,315
198,115
162,713
2
%
24
%
Income before income tax expense
76,775
75,657
57,238
1
%
34
%
Income tax expense
(17,499)
(17,509)
(12,964)
—
%
35
%
Net income
$
59,276
$
58,148
$
44,274
2
%
34
%
63
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
(1)
Change (%)
Interest income:
Interest on loans
$
622,321
$
519,976
20
%
Interest on securities available for sale
165,060
167,872
(2)
%
Other interest income
21,063
23,109
(9)
%
Total interest income
808,444
710,957
14
%
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
270,113
248,166
9
%
Other interest expense
9
146
(94)
%
Total interest expense
270,122
248,312
9
%
Net interest income
538,322
462,645
16
%
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
467,314
263,253
78
%
Servicing fees
39,588
46,143
(14)
%
Gain on sales of loans
57,338
43,541
32
%
Net fair value adjustments
(341,479)
(95,495)
(258)
%
Other non-interest income
17,183
12,290
40
%
Total non-interest income
239,944
269,732
(11)
%
Total net revenue
778,266
732,377
6
%
Provision for credit losses
(26,457)
144,162
N/M
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
198,264
181,208
9
%
Marketing
190,758
103,531
84
%
Equipment and software
48,639
42,604
14
%
Depreciation and amortization
51,033
46,248
10
%
Professional services
34,645
30,986
12
%
Occupancy
15,017
14,377
4
%
Other non-interest expense
46,607
42,344
10
%
Total non-interest expense
584,963
461,298
27
%
Income before income tax expense
219,760
126,917
73
%
Income tax expense
(50,733)
(32,794)
55
%
Net income
$
169,027
$
94,123
80
%
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information.
The analysis below is presented for the following periods: Third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026 (sequential), third quarter of 2026 compared to the third quarter of 2025 (year over year) and first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 (nine months over nine months).
64
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Net Interest Income
The following tables present net interest income information for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing funding sources for the periods presented, as well as an analysis of changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and rate. The average yield/rate is calculated by dividing the annualized period-end interest income/expense by the average balance.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Interest-earning assets
(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and other
$
737,780
$
6,740
3.65
%
$
825,029
$
7,424
3.60
%
$
603,777
$
6,390
4.23
%
Securities available for sale at fair value
3,921,959
55,535
5.66
%
3,880,678
55,114
5.68
%
3,564,732
56,253
6.31
%
Loans held for sale at fair value
1,997,284
70,840
14.19
%
1,850,763
64,039
13.84
%
1,198,581
37,628
12.56
%
Loans held for investment at fair value
2,483,948
65,642
10.57
%
1,667,694
46,540
11.16
%
552,848
15,319
11.08
%
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost:
Unsecured consumer loans
2,012,504
65,449
13.01
%
2,438,480
80,830
13.26
%
3,268,142
110,151
13.48
%
Commercial and secured consumer loans
952,878
14,096
5.92
%
1,002,504
14,988
5.98
%
1,069,629
16,060
6.01
%
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
2,965,382
79,545
10.73
%
3,440,984
95,818
11.14
%
4,337,771
126,211
11.64
%
Total loans and leases held for investment
5,449,330
145,187
10.66
%
5,108,678
142,358
11.15
%
4,890,619
141,530
11.58
%
Total interest-earning assets
12,106,353
278,302
9.20
%
11,665,148
268,935
9.22
%
10,257,709
241,801
9.43
%
Cash and due from banks and restricted cash
29,847
25,687
29,655
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(176,759)
(218,977)
(260,744)
Other non-interest earning assets
677,799
695,671
638,821
Total assets
$
12,637,240
$
12,167,529
$
10,665,441
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings and money market accounts
$
7,151,790
$
65,027
3.61
%
$
6,897,169
$
61,372
3.57
%
$
6,442,649
$
61,782
3.80
%
Certificates of deposit
2,894,338
29,042
3.98
%
2,736,658
27,381
4.01
%
1,851,320
19,990
4.28
%
Checking accounts
384,163
1,157
1.19
%
389,934
1,163
1.20
%
406,494
1,449
1.41
%
Interest-bearing deposits
10,430,291
95,226
3.62
%
10,023,761
89,916
3.60
%
8,700,463
83,221
3.79
%
Other interest-bearing liabilities
435
5
3.87
%
220
2
3.81
%
12,174
141
4.61
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
10,430,726
95,231
3.62
%
10,023,981
89,918
3.60
%
8,712,637
83,362
3.80
%
65
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Noninterest-bearing deposits
331,612
343,281
291,231
Other liabilities
291,797
256,029
237,035
Total liabilities
$
11,054,135
$
10,623,291
$
9,240,903
Total equity
$
1,583,105
$
1,544,238
$
1,424,538
Total liabilities and equity
$
12,637,240
$
12,167,529
$
10,665,441
Interest rate spread
5.58
%
5.62
%
5.63
%
Net interest income and net interest margin
$
183,071
6.05
%
$
179,017
6.14
%
$
158,439
6.18
%
(1)
Nonaccrual loans and any related income are included in their respective loan categories.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Compared to
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Average Volume
(1)
Average
Yield/Rate
(1)
Total
Interest-earning assets
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and other
$
(794)
$
110
$
(684)
Securities available for sale at fair value
584
(163)
421
Loans held for sale at fair value
5,167
1,634
6,801
Loans held for investment at fair value
21,688
(2,586)
19,102
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
(12,859)
(3,414)
(16,273)
Total increase (decrease) in interest income on interest-earning assets
$
13,786
$
(4,419)
$
9,367
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings and money market accounts
$
2,830
$
825
$
3,655
Certificates of deposit
1,845
(184)
1,661
Checking accounts
(5)
(1)
(6)
Interest-bearing deposits
4,670
640
5,310
Other interest-bearing liabilities
3
—
3
Total increase in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities
$
4,673
$
640
$
5,313
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
9,113
$
(5,059)
$
4,054
(1)
Volume and rate changes have been allocated on a consistent basis using the respective percentage changes in average balances and average rates.
66
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Average Volume
(1)
Average
Yield/Rate
(1)
Total
Interest-earning assets
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and other
$
1,298
$
(948)
$
350
Securities available for sale at fair value
5,350
(6,068)
(718)
Loans held for sale at fair value
27,798
5,414
33,212
Loans held for investment at fair value
51,065
(742)
50,323
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
(37,430)
(9,236)
(46,666)
Total increase (decrease) in interest income on interest-earning assets
$
48,081
$
(11,580)
$
36,501
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings and money market accounts
$
6,525
$
(3,280)
$
3,245
Certificates of deposit
10,534
(1,482)
9,052
Checking accounts
(76)
(216)
(292)
Interest-bearing deposits
16,983
(4,978)
12,005
Other interest-bearing liabilities
(117)
(19)
(136)
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities
$
16,866
$
(4,997)
$
11,869
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
31,215
$
(6,583)
$
24,632
(1)
Volume and rate changes have been allocated on a consistent basis using the respective percentage changes in average balances and average rates.
67
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest Income/
Expense
Average Yield/
Rate
Interest-earning assets
(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and other
$
779,260
$
21,063
3.60
%
$
725,035
$
23,109
4.25
%
Securities available for sale at fair value
3,847,289
165,060
5.72
%
3,458,214
167,872
6.47
%
Loans held for sale at fair value
1,919,674
199,410
13.85
%
995,543
91,931
12.31
%
Loans held for investment at fair value
1,659,183
137,649
11.06
%
731,526
60,490
11.03
%
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost:
Unsecured consumer loans
2,458,479
241,042
13.07
%
3,181,224
322,703
13.53
%
Commercial and secured consumer loans
1,003,274
44,220
5.88
%
1,027,102
44,852
5.82
%
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
3,461,753
285,262
10.99
%
4,208,326
367,555
11.65
%
Total loans and leases held for investment
5,120,936
422,911
11.01
%
4,939,852
428,045
11.55
%
Total interest-earning assets
11,667,159
808,444
9.24
%
10,118,644
710,957
9.37
%
Cash and due from banks and restricted cash
27,305
32,817
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(219,087)
(249,204)
Other non-interest earning assets
680,687
622,152
Total assets
$
12,156,064
$
10,524,409
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings and money market accounts
$
6,916,254
$
185,112
3.58
%
$
6,172,137
$
176,597
3.81
%
Certificates of deposit
2,707,826
81,597
4.03
%
2,006,612
67,325
4.47
%
Checking accounts
389,317
3,404
1.17
%
420,964
4,244
1.34
%
Interest-bearing deposits
10,013,397
270,113
3.61
%
8,599,713
248,166
3.84
%
Other interest-bearing liabilities
293
9
3.83
%
4,234
146
4.57
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
10,013,690
270,122
3.61
%
8,603,947
248,312
3.84
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
336,334
298,348
Other liabilities
260,746
236,900
Total liabilities
$
10,610,770
$
9,139,195
Total equity
$
1,545,294
$
1,385,214
Total liabilities and equity
$
12,156,064
$
10,524,409
Interest rate spread
5.63
%
5.53
%
Net interest income and net interest margin
$
538,322
6.15
%
$
462,645
6.10
%
(1)
Nonaccrual loans and any related income are included in their respective loan categories.
68
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Average Volume
(1)
Average
Yield/Rate
(1)
Total
Interest-earning assets
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and other
$
1,660
$
(3,706)
$
(2,046)
Securities available for sale at fair value
17,796
(20,608)
(2,812)
Loans held for sale at fair value
94,607
12,872
107,479
Loans held for investment at fair value
77,018
141
77,159
Loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
(62,438)
(19,855)
(82,293)
Total increase (decrease) in interest income on interest-earning assets
$
128,643
$
(31,156)
$
97,487
Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings and money market accounts
$
20,410
$
(11,895)
$
8,515
Certificates of deposit
21,721
(7,449)
14,272
Checking accounts
(303)
(537)
(840)
Interest-bearing deposits
41,828
(19,881)
21,947
Other interest-bearing liabilities
(117)
(20)
(137)
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities
$
41,711
$
(19,901)
$
21,810
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
86,932
$
(11,255)
$
75,677
(1)
Volume and rate changes have been allocated on a consistent basis using the respective percentage changes in average balances and average rates.
69
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income consists of the following:
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Origination fees
$
173,220
$
164,006
$
105,731
6
%
64
%
Servicing fees
13,585
12,890
17,000
5
%
(20)
%
Gain on sales of loans
19,608
21,461
17,799
(9)
%
10
%
Net fair value adjustments
(131,409)
(121,145)
(38,375)
(8)
%
(242)
%
Other non-interest income
5,085
6,626
5,637
(23)
%
(10)
%
Total non-interest income
$
80,089
$
83,838
$
107,792
(4)
%
(26)
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Origination fees
$
467,314
$
263,253
78
%
Servicing fees
39,588
46,143
(14)
%
Gain on sales of loans
57,338
43,541
32
%
Net fair value adjustments
(341,479)
(95,495)
(258)
%
Other non-interest income
17,183
12,290
40
%
Total non-interest income
$
239,944
$
269,732
(11)
%
Origination Fees
Origination fees are fees charged to borrowers in connection with the origination of a loan. As a result of our fair value option election, origination fees for newly originated HFI loans are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination, rather than being deferred and recognized over time under amortized cost accounting. Accordingly, origination fee revenue beginning in the first quarter of 2026 includes revenue from both HFI and HFS loan originations, whereas prior periods reflect HFS loan originations only.
70
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following tables present loan origination volume during each of the periods set forth below, as well as the volume of loans originated under the fair value option, which is a key driver of origination fee revenue:
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Current period originations sold or held for sale
$
2,144,603
$
2,038,544
$
2,027,406
5
%
6
%
Current period originations held for investment
1,191,887
1,106,631
629,053
8
%
89
%
Total loan originations
(1)
$
3,336,490
$
3,145,175
$
2,656,459
6
%
26
%
Fair value option loan originations
$
3,336,490
$
3,145,175
$
2,027,406
6
%
65
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Current period originations sold or held for sale
$
5,900,422
$
5,043,778
17
%
Current period originations held for investment
3,250,416
2,077,208
56
%
Total loan originations
(1)
$
9,150,838
$
7,120,986
29
%
Fair value option loan originations
$
9,150,838
$
5,043,778
81
%
(1)
Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, includes all loans originated during the respective periods (unsecured consumer loans, auto loans and small business loans). Previously this included unsecured consumer loans and auto loans only. In the third and second quarters of 2026, this update included small business loan originations of $54 million and $38 million, respectively. In the first nine months of 2026, this update included small business loan originations of $108 million. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Sequential:
Origination fees were $173.2 million and $164.0 million for the third and second quarters of 2026, respectively, an increase of 6%.
Year Over Year:
Origination fees were $173.2 million and $105.7 million for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of 64%.
Nine Months Over Nine Months
: Origination fees were $467.3 million and $263.3 million for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of 78%.
The increases in origination fees were primarily driven by higher loan origination volume, including HFI loan originations which contribute to origination fee revenue following our election of the fair value option.
Servicing Fees
We receive servicing fees to compensate us for servicing loans on behalf of marketplace investors, including managing payments from borrowers and remittances to those investors. Servicing fee revenue related to loans sold also includes the change in fair value of servicing assets associated with the loans.
71
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The tables below illustrate the average balance of loans sold and subsequently serviced on behalf of the investors on our marketplace platform (in millions):
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Average AUM
–
Loans sold
$
8,182
$
7,991
$
7,399
2
%
11
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Average AUM
–
Loans sold
$
7,929
$
7,284
9
%
In addition to the loans serviced on our marketplace platform, we serviced $33.7 million, $37.2 million and $53.0 million in outstanding principal balance of commercial loans sold as of September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively.
Sequential:
Servicing fees were $13.6 million and $12.9 million for the third and second quarters of 2026, respectively, an increase of 5%. The increase was primarily driven by a lower market servicing rate, which resulted in an increase in the fair value of the servicing asset. The increase was partially offset by a reversal of the servicing asset related to the purchase of a portfolio of loans in the third quarter of 2026 that we previously originated and sold as well as higher fair value amortization of the servicing asset due to higher prepayments.
Year Over Year:
Servicing fees were $13.6 million and $17.0 million for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, a decrease of 20%. The decrease was primarily driven by a reversal of the servicing asset related to the purchase of a portfolio of loans in the third quarter of 2026 that we previously originated and sold as well as higher fair value amortization of the servicing asset due to higher prepayments. The decrease was partially offset by a lower market servicing rate, which resulted in an increase in the fair value of the servicing asset, and a higher average principal balance of loans serviced.
Nine Months Over Nine Months
: Servicing fees were $39.6 million and $46.1 million for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, a decrease of 14%. The decrease was primarily driven by a reversal of the servicing asset related to the purchase of a portfolio of loans in the third quarter of 2026 that we previously originated and sold, higher fair value amortization of the servicing asset due to higher prepayments and a reduction in collection fees on delinquent loans. The decrease was partially offset by a lower market servicing rate, which resulted in an increase in the fair value of the servicing asset, and a higher average principal balance of loans serviced.
Gain on Sales of Loans
In connection with loan sales to marketplace investors, we capitalize the initial fair value of servicing rights. A gain or loss is recorded based on the level to which the contractual servicing fee is above or below an estimated market rate of servicing at the time of sale. Additionally, we recognize transaction costs, if any, as a loss on sale of loans.
72
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following tables present the unpaid principal balance of the volume of loans sold, which is a key driver of our gain on sales revenue, during each of the periods set forth below:
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Loans sold
$
1,580,413
$
1,859,157
$
1,661,119
(15)
%
(5)
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Loans sold
$
4,846,757
$
4,021,832
21
%
Sequential:
Gain on sales of loans was $19.6 million and $21.5 million for the third and second quarters of 2026, respectively, a decrease of 9%. The decrease was primarily driven by the decrease in the volume of loans sold, partially offset by a higher servicing asset value due to a lower market servicing rate.
Year Over Year:
Gain on sales of loans was $19.6 million and $17.8 million for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of 10%. The increase was primarily driven by a higher servicing asset value due to a lower market servicing rate, partially offset by the decrease in the volume of loans sold.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Gain on sales of loans was $57.3 million and $43.5 million for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of 32%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of loans sold and a higher servicing asset value due to a lower market servicing rate.
Net Fair Value Adjustments
We record adjustments to the carrying value of loans, for which we have elected to account for under the fair value option, to reflect their fair value. These adjustments include gains or losses from sale prices in excess of or less than the loan principal amount sold and realized net charge-offs. In addition, as loans are held on the Balance Sheet, incremental fair value adjustments on the loans are recorded in “Net fair value adjustments” within “Non-interest income,” whereas the associated interest income is recorded within “Net interest income.”
As a result of our fair value option election, net fair value adjustments beginning in the first quarter of 2026 include adjustments related to newly originated HFI loans in addition to HFS and purchased HFI loans measured at fair value, whereas prior periods included only HFS and purchased HFI loans.
73
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following tables present the volume of loans originated under the fair value option, which is a key driver of the initial recognition of fair value adjustments:
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Fair value option loan originations
$
3,336,490
$
3,145,175
$
2,027,406
6
%
65
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Fair value option loan originations
$
9,150,838
$
5,043,778
81
%
Sequential:
Net fair value adjustments were $(131.4) million and $(121.1) million for the third and second quarters of 2026, respectively, an increased negative fair value adjustment of $10.3 million.
Year Over Year:
Net fair value adjustments were $(131.4) million and $(38.4) million for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increased negative fair value adjustment of $93.0 million.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Net fair value adjustments were $(341.5) million and $(95.5) million for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increased negative fair value adjustment of $246.0 million.
The increases in negative net fair value adjustments were primarily driven by a higher volume of loans originated under the fair value option, resulting in larger initial negative fair value marks, as well as recurring negative fair value adjustments on a higher balance of loans measured at fair value. These increases were partially offset by $12 million of fair value gains from one-time items in the third quarter of 2026, primarily related to the purchase of a portfolio of loans that we previously originated and sold. In addition, increases in fair value losses resulting from higher benchmark rates were primarily offset by fair value gains on our hedging derivatives.
See “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
”
for additional information on the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of HFI and HFS loans, as well as activity within these loan portfolios.
Other Non-interest Income
Other non-interest income primarily consists of (i) rental income earned from third-party tenants under operating lease agreements and (ii) referral revenue that relates to fees earned from third-party companies when customers referred by us consider or purchase products or services from such third-party companies. The tables below illustrate the composition of other non-interest income for each period presented:
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Rental income
$
1,577
$
1,415
$
3,263
11
%
(52)
%
Referral revenue
2,504
3,372
958
(26)
%
161
%
Other
1,004
1,839
1,416
(45)
%
(29)
%
Other non-interest income
$
5,085
$
6,626
$
5,637
(23)
%
(10)
%
74
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Rental income
$
4,984
$
5,117
(3)
%
Referral revenue
7,846
2,553
207
%
Other
4,353
4,620
(6)
%
Other non-interest income
$
17,183
$
12,290
40
%
Provision for Credit Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) for lifetime expected losses under CECL on loans and leases HFI at amortized cost is initially recognized as “Provision for credit losses” at the time of origination. The ALLL is estimated using a discounted cash flow (DCF) approach, where effective interest rates are used to calculate the net present value (NPV) of expected cash flows. The effective interest rates are calculated based on the periodic interest income received from the loan’s contractual cash flows and the net investment in the loan, which includes deferred origination fees and marketing costs, to provide a constant rate of return over the loan term. The NPV from the DCF approach is then compared to the amortized cost basis of the loans and leases to determine the ALLL. Under the DCF approach, the provision for credit losses in subsequent periods includes a credit loss expense related to the discounting effect due to the passage of time after the initial recognition of the ALLL on originated loans and leases HFI at amortized cost.
As a result of our fair value option election for HFI loans originated on or after January 1, 2026, there will no longer be an initial recognition of an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses as required under amortized cost accounting. Therefore, following this election, the provision for credit losses reflects changes in credit loss assumptions associated with HFI loans originated prior to January 1, 2026 that continue to be accounted for at amortized cost.
The table below illustrates the composition of the provision for credit losses for each period presented, as well as the loan originations HFI at amortized cost during each period, which was a key driver for credit loss expense:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
2026
2025
Credit loss (benefit) expense for loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
(14,327)
$
(10,885)
$
45,907
$
(24,366)
$
142,885
Credit loss (benefit) expense for securities available for sale
(1,481)
165
86
(1,593)
588
Credit loss (benefit) expense for unfunded lending commitments
(122)
(197)
287
(498)
689
Total provision for credit losses
$
(15,930)
$
(10,917)
$
46,280
$
(26,457)
$
144,162
Loan originations held for investment at amortized cost
(1)
$
—
$
—
$
629,053
$
—
$
2,077,208
Balance of loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost, net
$
2,595,032
$
2,993,252
$
4,095,641
$
2,595,032
$
4,095,641
(1)
Prior period amounts were reclassified to include small business loan origination volume. See “
Non-interest Income
” for additional information.
75
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Sequential:
The provision benefit was $15.9 million for the third quarter of 2026 compared to a provision benefit of $10.9 million for the second quarter of 2026. The change in provision was primarily due to strong credit performance, including lower observed net charge-offs and an improved credit outlook on our loan portfolio.
Year Over Year:
The provision benefit was $15.9 million for the third quarter of 2026 compared to a provision expense of $46.3 million for the third quarter of 2025. The change in provision was primarily due to our election of the fair value option in 2026, under which newly originated HFI loans no longer required an initial allowance for credit losses (ACL). The third quarter of 2026 also reflected strong credit performance, including lower observed net charge-offs and an improved credit outlook on our loan portfolio.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
The provision benefit was $26.5 million for the first nine months of 2026 compared to a provision expense of $144.2 million for the first nine months of 2025. The change in provision was primarily due to our election of the fair value option in 2026, under which newly originated HFI loans no longer required an initial ACL. The first nine months of 2026 also reflected strong credit performance, including lower observed net charge-offs and an improved credit outlook on our loan portfolio.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The activity in the ACL was as follows:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
2026
2025
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Beginning of period
$
192,893
$
237,697
$
252,989
$
275,743
$
236,734
Credit loss (benefit) expense for loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
(14,327)
(10,885)
45,907
(24,366)
142,885
Charge-offs
(39,000)
(46,427)
(47,886)
(138,197)
(164,316)
Recoveries
12,330
12,508
16,764
38,716
52,471
End of period
$
151,896
$
192,893
$
267,774
$
151,896
$
267,774
Allowance for securities available for sale:
Beginning of period
$
3,981
$
3,816
$
4,029
$
4,093
$
3,527
Credit loss (benefit) expense for securities available for sale
(1,481)
165
86
(1,593)
588
End of period
$
2,500
$
3,981
$
4,115
$
2,500
$
4,115
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:
Beginning of period
$
633
$
830
$
1,585
$
1,009
$
1,183
Credit loss (benefit) expense for unfunded lending commitments
(122)
(197)
287
(498)
689
End of period
(1)
$
511
$
633
$
1,872
$
511
$
1,872
(1)
Relates to $29.9 million, $35.2 million and $114.4 million of unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively.
76
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following table presents the components of the ALLL:
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Gross allowance for loan and lease losses
(1)
$
184,070
$
227,500
$
308,218
Recovery asset value
(2)
(32,174)
(34,607)
(40,444)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
151,896
$
192,893
$
267,774
(1)
Represents the allowance for future estimated net charge-offs on existing portfolio balances.
(2)
Represents a negative allowance for expected recoveries of amounts previously charged-off.
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Total loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
2,746,928
$
3,186,145
$
4,363,415
Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
151,896
$
192,893
$
267,774
Allowance ratio
(1)
5.5
%
6.1
%
6.1
%
Gross allowance for loan and lease losses
$
184,070
$
227,500
$
308,218
Gross allowance ratio
(1)
6.7
%
7.1
%
7.1
%
(1)
Calculated as ALLL or gross ALLL, where applicable, to total loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost.
Net Charge-Offs
The following table presents information regarding average loan and lease balances at amortized cost, the associated net charge-offs and the annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average outstanding loans and leases HFI at amortized cost during the period. Net charge-offs are impacted by the expected timing of the charge-offs, anticipated recoveries and the age of the overall portfolio.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
2026
2025
Average loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
2,965,382
$
3,440,984
$
4,337,771
$
3,461,753
$
4,208,326
Net charge-offs
$
26,670
$
33,919
$
31,122
$
99,481
$
111,845
Net charge-off ratio
3.6
%
3.9
%
2.9
%
3.8
%
3.5
%
Nonaccrual
Loans and leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more, or earlier if management believes that the probability of collection does not warrant further accrual. Unsecured consumer loans are generally charged-off when a borrower is contractually 120 days past due.
The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases HFI at amortized cost:
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
$
57,838
$
55,319
$
55,349
% of total loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost
2.1
%
1.7
%
1.3
%
77
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
For additional information on the ACL and nonaccrual loans and leases, see “
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
–
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” in our Annual Report and “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 4. Loans
” in this Report.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense primarily consists of (i) compensation and benefits
,
which include salaries and wages, benefits and stock-based compensation expense, (ii) marketing, which includes costs attributable to borrower and deposit customer acquisition efforts and building general brand awareness, (iii) equipment and software, (iv) depreciation and amortization, (v) professional services, which primarily consist of consulting fees, and (vi) occupancy, which includes rent expense and all other costs related to occupying our office spaces.
Three Months Ended
Change (%)
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
Q3 2026
vs
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
vs
Q3 2025
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
$
64,529
$
68,221
$
60,830
(5)
%
6
%
Marketing
72,763
62,580
40,712
16
%
79
%
Equipment and software
17,500
15,846
13,465
10
%
30
%
Depreciation and amortization
17,062
18,152
16,879
(6)
%
1
%
Professional services
10,889
11,989
10,922
(9)
%
—
%
Occupancy
3,644
4,982
5,245
(27)
%
(31)
%
Other non-interest expense
15,928
16,345
14,660
(3)
%
9
%
Total non-interest expense
$
202,315
$
198,115
$
162,713
2
%
24
%
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
Change (%)
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
$
198,264
$
181,208
9
%
Marketing
190,758
103,531
84
%
Equipment and software
48,639
42,604
14
%
Depreciation and amortization
51,033
46,248
10
%
Professional services
34,645
30,986
12
%
Occupancy
15,017
14,377
4
%
Other non-interest expense
46,607
42,344
10
%
Total non-interest expense
$
584,963
$
461,298
27
%
Compensation and Benefits
Sequential:
Compensation and benefits expense decreased $3.7 million, or 5%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation expense.
Year Over Year:
Compensation and benefits expense increased $3.7 million, or 6%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense.
78
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Compensation and benefits expense increased $17.1 million, or 9%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense.
Marketing
As a result of our fair value option election, marketing expenses associated with newly originated HFI loans are now recognized in current period earnings at the time of origination, rather than being deferred and recognized over time under amortized cost accounting. Accordingly, marketing expense for the first nine months of 2026 includes costs associated with the origination of both HFI and HFS loans, whereas prior periods reflect only marketing expenses related to the origination of HFS loans.
Sequential:
Marketing expense increased $10.2 million, or 16%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026.
Year Over Year:
Marketing expense increased $32.1 million, or 79%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Marketing expense increased $87.2 million, or 84%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
The increases in marketing expense were primarily due to an increase in variable marketing expenses based on higher origination volume. In addition, marketing expense for 2026 includes the immediate recognition of marketing costs for newly originated HFI loans under the fair value option.
Equipment and Software
Sequential:
Equipment and software expense increased $1.7 million, or 10%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026.
Year Over Year:
Equipment and software expense increased $4.0 million, or 30%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Equipment and software expense increased $6.0 million, or 14%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
The increases in equipment and software expense were primarily due to an increase in software license expense and cloud services.
Depreciation and Amortization
Sequential:
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.1 million, or 6%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026. The decrease was primarily due to impairment of internally-developed software recognized in the second quarter of 2026, partially offset by an increase in the amortization of internally-developed software placed into service.
Year Over Year:
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.2 million, or 1%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
79
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.8 million, or 10%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the amortization of internally-developed software placed into service and due to impairment of internally-developed software recognized in the second quarter of 2026.
Professional Services
Sequential:
Professional services decreased $1.1 million, or 9%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026.
Year Over Year:
Professional services remained relatively flat for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Professional services increased $3.7 million, or 12%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
The changes in professional services expense were primarily due to changes in business consulting services.
Occupancy
Sequential:
Occupancy expense decreased $1.3 million, or 27%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026. The decrease was primarily due to the expiration of our former headquarters’ lease in April 2026 and the costs incurred in the second quarter of 2026 in connection with the relocation of our headquarters to the office building purchased in the second quarter of 2025.
Year Over Year:
Occupancy expense decreased $1.6 million, or 31%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the expiration of our former headquarters’ lease in April 2026.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Occupancy expense increased $0.6 million, or 4%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to costs incurred in connection with the relocation of our headquarters to the office building purchased in the second quarter of 2025, partially offset by the expiration of our former headquarters’ lease in April 2026.
Other non-interest expense
Sequential:
Other non-interest expense decreased $0.4 million, or 3%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2026.
Year Over Year:
Other non-interest expense increased $1.3 million, or 9%, for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
Nine Months Over Nine Months:
Other non-interest expense increased $4.3 million, or 10%, for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
The changes in other non-interest expense were primarily due to changes in miscellaneous operating expenses.
80
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Income Taxes
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2026, we recorded an income tax expense of $17.5 million and $50.7 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 22.8% and 23.1%, respectively. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, we recorded an income tax expense of $13.0 million and $32.8 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 22.6% and 25.8%, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, the favorable impact of recurring items such as tax credits, the unfavorable impact of the non-deductible portions of executive compensation, and the net discrete impact of stock-based compensation. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2026 compared to the first nine months of 2025 was primarily driven by the discrete tax expense recognized in the second quarter of 2025 related to the revaluation of our deferred tax assets following the enactment of California Senate Bill 132 on June 27, 2025, and the reduction in the overall effective state tax rate resulting from the law’s requirement that banks and financial companies use a single-sales-factor apportionment formula, effective for tax years beginning in 2025.
As of September 30, 2026, we maintained a valuation allowance of $48.0 million related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) and state tax credit carryforwards. The realization and timing of any remaining state NOLs and state tax credit carryforwards is uncertain and may expire before being utilized, based primarily on limitations related to the allocation of taxable income to the Parent and not related to our earnings. Changes to deferred tax asset valuation allowances and liabilities related to uncertain tax positions are recorded as current period income tax expense or benefit.
Income taxes are recorded on a separate entity basis whereby each operating segment determines income tax expense or benefit as if it filed a separate tax return. Differences between separate entity and consolidated tax returns are eliminated upon consolidation.
Segment Information
Reportable Segments
We define operating segments to be components of the Company for which discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to allocate resources and evaluate financial performance. The measure of segment profit used by the CODM in this evaluation is net income. The CODM consists of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This information is reviewed according to the legal organizational structure of our operations with products and services presented separately for the parent bank holding company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Happen Bank, which are both considered reportable segments. Income taxes are recorded on a separate entity basis whereby each operating segment determines income tax expense or benefit as if it filed a separate tax return.
Happen Bank
The Happen Bank operating segment represents the national bank legal entity and reflects operating activities after its formation. This segment provides a full complement of financial products and solutions, including loans and deposits. It originates loans to individuals and businesses, retains loans for investment, sells loans to marketplace investors and manages relationships with deposit holders.
Happen, Inc. (Parent Only)
The Happen, Inc. (Parent only) operating segment represents the holding company legal entity and predominately reflects the operations of the Company prior to the formation of Happen Bank. This activity includes, but is not
81
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
limited to, servicing fee revenue on purchased servicing assets, and interest income and interest expense related to transactions entered into prior to Happen Bank’s formation.
Financial information for the segments is presented in the following tables:
Happen Bank
Happen, Inc. (Parent only)
Total Reportable Segments
Three Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest income:
Interest income
$
278,062
$
241,616
$
240
$
185
$
278,302
$
241,801
Interest expense
(95,231)
(83,362)
—
—
(95,231)
(83,362)
Net interest income
182,831
158,254
240
185
183,071
158,439
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
(1)
173,226
105,762
(6)
(31)
173,220
105,731
Servicing fees
(1)
7,837
5,350
4,313
6,764
12,150
12,114
Gain on sales of loans
(1)
19,608
17,799
—
—
19,608
17,799
Net fair value adjustments
(1)
(131,664)
(39,071)
255
696
(131,409)
(38,375)
Other non-interest income
9,540
13,601
488
1,762
10,028
15,363
Total non-interest income
78,547
103,441
5,050
9,191
83,597
112,632
Total net revenue
261,378
261,695
5,290
9,376
266,668
271,071
Provision for credit losses
15,930
(46,280)
—
—
15,930
(46,280)
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
(63,190)
(59,194)
(1,339)
(1,636)
(64,529)
(60,830)
Marketing
(72,763)
(40,712)
—
—
(72,763)
(40,712)
Equipment and software
(17,381)
(13,460)
(119)
(5)
(17,500)
(13,465)
Depreciation and amortization
(16,740)
(15,828)
(322)
(1,051)
(17,062)
(16,879)
Professional services
(10,821)
(10,797)
(68)
(125)
(10,889)
(10,922)
Occupancy
(3,044)
(3,304)
(600)
(1,941)
(3,644)
(5,245)
Other non-interest expense
(16,240)
(16,071)
(3,196)
(3,429)
(19,436)
(19,500)
Total non-interest expense
(200,179)
(159,366)
(5,644)
(8,187)
(205,823)
(167,553)
Income tax expense
(17,400)
(12,667)
(99)
(297)
(17,499)
(12,964)
Net income (loss)
(2)
$
59,729
$
43,382
$
(453)
$
892
$
59,276
$
44,274
Capital expenditures
$
18,203
$
21,003
$
—
$
—
$
18,203
$
21,003
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information.
(2)
Total net income from reportable segments reflects net income on a consolidated basis.
82
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Happen Bank
Happen, Inc. (Parent only)
Total Reportable Segments
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Interest income:
Interest income
$
807,716
$
710,329
$
728
$
628
$
808,444
$
710,957
Interest expense
(270,122)
(248,312)
—
—
(270,122)
(248,312)
Net interest income
537,594
462,017
728
628
538,322
462,645
Non-interest income:
Origination fees
(1)
466,870
263,269
444
(16)
467,314
263,253
Servicing fees
(1)
18,817
8,060
14,451
19,328
33,268
27,388
Gain on sales of loans
(1)
57,338
43,541
—
—
57,338
43,541
Net fair value adjustments
(1)
(342,924)
(99,396)
1,445
3,901
(341,479)
(95,495)
Other non-interest income
31,987
40,637
4,293
5,542
36,280
46,179
Total non-interest income
232,088
256,111
20,633
28,755
252,721
284,866
Total net revenue
769,682
718,128
21,361
29,383
791,043
747,511
Provision for credit losses
26,457
(144,162)
—
—
26,457
(144,162)
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and benefits
(194,013)
(176,264)
(4,251)
(4,944)
(198,264)
(181,208)
Marketing
(190,758)
(103,531)
—
—
(190,758)
(103,531)
Equipment and software
(48,488)
(42,553)
(151)
(51)
(48,639)
(42,604)
Depreciation and amortization
(49,474)
(42,622)
(1,559)
(3,626)
(51,033)
(46,248)
Professional services
(34,267)
(30,453)
(378)
(533)
(34,645)
(30,986)
Occupancy
(10,654)
(8,550)
(4,363)
(5,827)
(15,017)
(14,377)
Other non-interest expense
(50,464)
(46,075)
(8,920)
(11,403)
(59,384)
(57,478)
Total non-interest expense
(578,118)
(450,048)
(19,622)
(26,384)
(597,740)
(476,432)
Income tax expense
(49,469)
(31,073)
(1,264)
(1,721)
(50,733)
(32,794)
Net income
(2)
$
168,552
$
92,845
$
475
$
1,278
$
169,027
$
94,123
Capital expenditures
$
71,954
$
124,763
$
—
$
—
$
71,954
$
124,763
(1)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
” for additional information.
(2)
Total net income from reportable segments reflects net income on a consolidated basis.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Total net revenue – reportable segments
$
266,668
$
271,071
$
791,043
$
747,511
Intercompany eliminations
(3,508)
(4,840)
(12,777)
(15,134)
Total net revenue – consolidated
$
263,160
$
266,231
$
778,266
$
732,377
The material drivers and trends affecting our reportable segments’ results of operations presented above are consistent with those discussed on a consolidated basis in "
Results of Operations
."
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: Tangible Book Value (TBV) Per Common Share and Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE). Our non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results under GAAP.
83
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide management and investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and enable comparison of our financial results with other public companies.
We believe TBV Per Common Share is an important measure used to evaluate the Company’s use of equity. TBV Per Common Share is a non-GAAP financial measure representing tangible common equity for the period (common equity reduced by goodwill and customer relationship intangible assets), divided by the ending number of common shares issued and outstanding.
We believe ROTCE is an important measure because it reflects the Company's ability to generate income from its core assets. ROTCE is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by dividing annualized net income by the average tangible common equity for the applicable period.
The following table provides a reconciliation of TBV Per Common Share to the nearest GAAP measure:
As of
September 30,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2025
GAAP common equity
$
1,593,073
$
1,567,465
$
1,462,213
Less: Goodwill
(75,717)
(75,717)
(75,717)
Less: Customer relationship intangible assets
(3,963)
(4,492)
(8,206)
Tangible common equity
$
1,513,393
$
1,487,256
$
1,378,290
Book value per common share
GAAP common equity
$
1,593,073
$
1,567,465
$
1,462,213
Common shares issued and outstanding
115,395,673
115,407,464
115,301,440
Book value per common share
$
13.81
$
13.58
$
12.68
Tangible book value per common share
Tangible common equity
$
1,513,393
$
1,487,256
$
1,378,290
Common shares issued and outstanding
115,395,673
115,407,464
115,301,440
Tangible book value per common share
$
13.11
$
12.89
$
11.95
84
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following table provides a reconciliation of ROTCE to the nearest GAAP measure:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026
June 30, 2026
September 30, 2025
September 30, 2026
September 30, 2025
Average GAAP common equity
$
1,583,105
$
1,544,238
$
1,424,538
$
1,545,294
$
1,385,214
Less: Average goodwill
(75,717)
(75,717)
(75,717)
(75,717)
(75,717)
Less: Average customer relationship intangible assets
(4,228)
(4,766)
(6,722)
(4,795)
(7,452)
Average tangible common equity
$
1,503,160
$
1,463,755
$
1,342,099
$
1,464,782
$
1,302,045
Return on average equity
Annualized GAAP net income
$
237,104
$
232,592
$
177,096
$
225,369
$
125,497
Average GAAP common equity
1,583,105
1,544,238
1,424,538
1,545,294
1,385,214
Return on average equity
15.0
%
15.1
%
12.4
%
14.6
%
9.1
%
Return on tangible common equity
Annualized GAAP net income
$
237,104
$
232,592
$
177,096
$
225,369
$
125,497
Average tangible common equity
1,503,160
1,463,755
1,342,099
1,464,782
1,302,045
Return on tangible common equity
15.8
%
15.9
%
13.2
%
15.4
%
9.6
%
Supervision and Regulatory Environment
We are subject to supervision, regulation, examination, enforcement and other proceedings by multiple federal banking regulatory bodies. Specifically, as a bank holding company, the Company is subject to ongoing and comprehensive supervision, regulation, examination and enforcement by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). Further, as a national bank, Happen Bank is subject to ongoing and comprehensive supervision, regulation, examination and enforcement by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Additionally, as a depository institution with assets over $10 billion, Happen Bank is subject to supervision and enforcement authority relating to federal consumer financial laws and regulations by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Accordingly, we have been and continue to invest in regulatory compliance and be subject to certain parameters, obligations and/or limitations set forth by the banking regulations and regulators with respect to the operation of our business.
Further, we are subject to periodic supervision, regulation, examination, enforcement and other proceedings from various other federal and state regulatory and/or law enforcement agencies. Additionally, we are subject to claims, individual and class action lawsuits, and lawsuits alleging regulatory violations. Although historically the Company has generally resolved these matters in a manner that was not materially adverse to its financial results or business operations, no assurance can be given as to the timing, outcome or consequences of any of these matters in the future.
If we are found to not have complied with applicable laws, regulations or requirements, we could: (i) lose one or more of our licenses or authorizations, or be required to obtain a new license or authorization, (ii) become subject to a consent order or administrative enforcement action, (iii) face lawsuits (including class action lawsuits), sanctions, penalties, or other monetary losses due to judgments, orders, or settlements, (iv) be in breach of certain contracts, which may void or cancel such contracts, (v) decide or be compelled to modify or suspend certain of our business practices and/or (vi) be unable to execute on certain Company initiatives, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to operate and/or evolve our lending marketplace and other products and/or services; any of which may harm our business or financial results.
85
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
See “
Part I – Item 1. Business – Regulation and Supervision,
” “
Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Regulation, Supervision and Compliance,
” and “
Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Operating Our Business”
in our Annual Report for further discussion regarding our supervision and regulatory environment.
Capital Management
The prudent management of capital is fundamental to the successful achievement of our business initiatives. We actively review capital through a process that continuously assesses and monitors the Company’s overall capital adequacy. Our objective is to maintain capital at an amount commensurate with our risk profile and risk tolerance objectives, and to meet both regulatory and market expectations.
The formation of Happen Bank as a nationally chartered association and the organization of the Company as a bank holding company subjects us to various capital adequacy guidelines issued by the OCC and the FRB, including the requirement to maintain regulatory capital ratios in accordance with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision standardized approach for U.S. banking organizations (Basel III). As a Basel III standardized approach institution, we selected the one-time election to opt-out of the requirements to include all the components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in common stockholder’s equity. The minimum capital requirements under the Basel III capital framework are: a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) risk-based capital ratio of 4.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. Additionally, a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% must be maintained above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, share repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments. In addition to these guidelines, the banking regulators may require a banking organization to maintain capital at levels higher than the minimum ratios prescribed under the Basel III capital framework. See “
Part I – Item 1. Business – Regulation and Supervision – Capital and Liquidity Requirements and Prompt Corrective Action
” in our Annual Report and “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
– Note 18. Regulatory Requirements”
of this Report
for additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements.
86
HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following table presents the actual capital amounts and ratios of the Company and Happen Bank as well as the regulatory capital minimum and “well capitalized” requirements (dollars in millions):
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Required Minimum
(1)
Well Capitalized Minimum
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Happen, Inc.:
CET1 capital
(2)
$
1,498.1
15.7
%
$
1,342.6
17.4
%
7.0
%
N/A
Tier 1 capital
$
1,498.1
15.7
%
$
1,342.6
17.4
%
8.5
%
6.0
%
Total capital
$
1,617.4
17.0
%
$
1,441.0
18.7
%
10.5
%
10.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
$
1,498.1
12.0
%
$
1,342.6
12.0
%
4.0
%
N/A
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,513.9
N/A
$
7,696.1
N/A
N/A
N/A
Quarterly adjusted average assets
$
12,527.1
N/A
$
11,174.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
Happen Bank:
CET1 capital
(2)
$
1,390.6
14.7
%
$
1,183.9
15.5
%
7.0
%
6.5
%
Tier 1 capital
$
1,390.6
14.7
%
$
1,183.9
15.5
%
8.5
%
8.0
%
Total capital
$
1,509.2
16.0
%
$
1,281.8
16.8
%
10.5
%
10.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
$
1,390.6
11.1
%
$
1,183.9
10.7
%
4.0
%
5.0
%
Risk-weighted assets
$
9,449.4
N/A
$
7,652.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
Quarterly adjusted average assets
$
12,475.1
N/A
$
11,090.4
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A – Not applicable
(1)
Required minimums presented for risk-based capital ratios include the required capital conservation buffer of 2.5%.
(2)
CET1 capital consists of common stockholders’ equity as defined under U.S. GAAP and certain adjustments made in accordance with regulatory capital guidelines, including deductions for goodwill and other intangible assets.
The higher risk-based capital ratios for the Company reflect higher capital at Happen, Inc. as compared with Happen Bank.
Liquidity
We manage liquidity to meet our cash flow and collateral obligations in a timely manner at a reasonable cost. We must maintain operating liquidity to meet our expected daily and forecasted cash flow requirements, as well as contingent liquidity to meet unexpected funding requirements.
As our primary business at Happen Bank involves taking deposits and originating loans, a key role of liquidity management is to ensure that customers have timely access to funds from deposits and for loans. Liquidity management also involves maintaining sufficient liquidity to repay borrowings, pay operating expenses and support extraordinary funding requirements when necessary.
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HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Happen Bank Liquidity
The following table summarizes Happen Bank’s primary sources of short-term liquidity as of the periods presented:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$
769,343
$
901,246
Securities available for sale
(1)
$
388,254
$
384,846
Deposits
$
11,565,727
$
9,948,426
Available borrowing capacity:
FRB Discount Window
(2)
$
3,507,526
$
3,294,827
FHLB of Des Moines
(3)
674,957
679,361
Total available borrowing capacity
$
4,182,483
$
3,974,188
(1)
Excludes illiquid securities available for sale.
(2)
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $4.6 billion and $4.2 billion in loans pledged under the FRB Discount Window, respectively.
(3)
As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $469.2 million in loans and $379.9 million in securities pledged
to the Federal Home Loan Bank (
FHLB) of Des Moines. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $486.2 million in loans and $375.7 million in securities pledged
to the
FHLB of Des Moines.
The primary uses of Happen Bank liquidity include (i) the funding/acquisition of loans and securities purchases, (ii) withdrawals, maturities and the payment of interest on deposits, (iii) compensation and benefits expense, (iv) taxes, (v) capital expenditures and (vi) costs associated with the continued development and support of our digital marketplace bank.
Deposits
Deposits represent an important source of funding for Happen Bank. We offer deposit accounts to our members, which include both interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount of uninsured deposits totaled $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, or 11% and 12% of total deposits, respectively. Uninsured time deposits as of September 30, 2026, by remaining time to maturity, were as follows:
3 months or less
$
40,503
Over 3 months through 6 months
34,931
Over 6 months through 12 months
80,273
Over 12 months
12,916
Total uninsured time deposits
(1)
$
168,623
(1)
Consist of certificates of deposit accounts that are in excess of the FDIC insurance limit of $250 thousand per account holder.
Capital Expenditures
Net capital expenditures were $72.0 million, or 9.3% of total net revenue, and $124.8 million, or 17.4% of total net revenue, for the first nine months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2026 are expected to be approximately $90 million, primarily driven by costs associated with the continued development and support of our digital marketplace bank as well as improvements to the office building we purchased.
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HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Happen, Inc. Liquidity
The primary source of liquidity at the holding company is $92.7 million and $127.1 million in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily driven by share repurchases. Additionally, the holding company has the ability to access the capital markets through additional registrations and public equity offerings.
Uses of cash at the holding company include the routine cash flow requirements as a bank holding company, such as interest and expenses, share repurchases, the needs of Happen Bank for additional equity and, as required, its need for debt financing and support for extraordinary funding requirements when necessary.
Factors Impacting Liquidity
Our liquidity could be adversely impacted by deteriorating financial and market conditions, the inability or unwillingness of a creditor to provide funding, an idiosyncratic event (e.g., a major loss, causing a perceived or actual deterioration in our financial condition), an adverse systemic event (e.g., default or bankruptcy of a significant capital markets participant), or others.
We believe, based on our projections, that our cash on hand, liquid available for sale (AFS) securities, deposits, available borrowing capacity, and net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months, as well as beyond the next twelve months. See “
Item 1. Financial Statements – Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
” for additional detail regarding our cash flows.
Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, and/or other relevant market rates or prices. The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk arises from financial instruments including loans, securities and borrowings, all entered into for purposes other than trading.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Happen Bank
Our earnings are affected by changes in the level of interest rates, the impact of interest rate fluctuations on asset prepayments, and the level and composition of deposits and liabilities, among other factors.
Loans and securities retained on our balance sheet are funded primarily through our deposit base. The majority of loans and securities are fixed-rate instruments over the term of the assets. As a result, our primary exposure to interest rate risk arises from the impact of fluctuations in loan, security, and deposit rates. We use a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates on our earnings. The outcome of the analysis is influenced by a variety of assumptions, including the maturity profile and prepayment level of our loans and securities and expected consumer responses to changes in interest rates paid on non-maturity deposit products. Our assumptions are periodically calibrated to observed data and/or expected outcomes. We actively monitor the level of exposure to movements in interest rates and use economic hedging instruments to manage such risk. Interest rate settlements associated with economic hedging instruments are recognized within “Net fair value adjustments” on the Income Statement. See “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
” for additional information.
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HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
The following table presents the change in modeled earnings which includes net interest income and interest rate settlements on economic hedges for the next twelve months due to a hypothetical instantaneous parallel change in interest rates relative to current rates:
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
Instantaneous Change in Interest Rates:
+ 200 basis points
(5.3)
%
(7.8)
%
+ 100 basis points
(2.5)
%
(3.8)
%
– 100 basis points
2.6
%
3.2
%
– 200 basis points
5.0
%
5.9
%
As illustrated in the table above, earnings from net interest income and interest rate settlements on our economic hedges decreases over the next twelve months during hypothetical rising interest rate environments primarily as a result of higher rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. The decrease is partially offset by higher rates earned on new loans, security purchases, cash and cash equivalents, as well as by higher interest rate settlements on our economic hedges. Conversely, earnings increases over the next twelve months during hypothetical declining interest rate environments. Interest rate sensitivity as of September 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025 primarily reflects changes in loan and deposit portfolio composition and interest rate economic hedging activity.
Although we believe that these measurements provide an estimate of our interest rate sensitivity, they do not account for potential changes in credit quality, balance sheet mix, size of our balance sheet, changes in fair value of assets and derivatives due to changes in benchmark and discount rates, or other business developments that could affect net income. Actual results could differ materially from the estimated outcomes of our simulations.
For additional details regarding maturities of loans and leases HFI, see “
Part II – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk
” in our Annual Report.
For the contractual maturities and weighted-average yields on the Company’s AFS securities portfolio, see “
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 3. Securities Available for Sale.
”
Happen, Inc.
At the holding company level, we continue to measure interest rate sensitivity by evaluating the change in fair value of certain assets and liabilities due to a hypothetical change in interest rates. Principal payments on our loans continue to reduce the outstanding balance of this portfolio, and, as a result, the fair value impact from changes in interest rates continues to diminish.
Contingencies
For a comprehensive discussion of contingencies as of September 30, 2026, see
“
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.
”
Critical Accounting Estimates
Certain of the Company’s accounting policies that involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity are discussed in “
Part II – Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates
” in our Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to these critical accounting estimates during the first nine months of 2026, except as noted below, where the estimate has been updated to incorporate all loans held at fair value, regardless of their classification as HFS or HFI.
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HAPPEN, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts, Ratios, or as Noted)
Loans at Fair Value
Loans that we elect to account for under fair value option are classified as Level 3 instruments. We use a DCF approach to calculate the NPV of expected cash flows. This model uses significant unobservable inputs that inherently require judgment and reflect our best estimates of the assumptions a market participant would use to calculate fair value. Those significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of loans include:
•
Discount Rate
– The weighted-average rate at which the expected cash flows are discounted to arrive at the net present value of the loan. The discount rate is primarily determined based on the Company’s estimate of market participants’ return expectations.
•
Annualized net charge-off rate
– The annualized rate of lifetime charge-offs, net of recoveries, expressed as a percentage of the average lifetime principal balance of loan pools with similar risk characteristics.
•
Annualized prepayment rate
– The annualized rate of lifetime prepayments expressed as a percentage of the average principal balance of loan pools with similar risk characteristics.
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HAPPEN, INC.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a comprehensive discussion regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see “
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk.
”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2026. In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance, of achieving the desired control objectives, and is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based on the evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2026 were designed and functioned effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the third quarter of 2026, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a comprehensive discussion of legal proceedings, see “
Part I. Financial Information – Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies – Legal,
” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risks described in “
Part I – Item 1A. Risk Factors
” in our Annual Report, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects, and the trading price of our common stock could decline. While we believe the risks and uncertainties described therein include all material risks currently known by us, it is possible that these may not be the only ones we face. Due to risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, our past financial results may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. The Risk Factors section of our Annual Report remains current in all material respects, with the exception below.
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HAPPEN, INC.
Our business operations may be adversely impacted by political events, terrorism, military conflict or acts of war, cyber-attacks, public health issues, natural disasters, severe weather, climate change, infrastructure failure or outages, labor disputes and other business interruptions.
Our business operations are subject to interruption by, among other things, political events, terrorism, military conflict or acts of war, cyber-attacks, public health issues, natural disasters, severe weather, climate change (including longer-term shifts in climate patterns, such as extreme heat, sea level rise and more frequent and prolonged drought), infrastructure failure or outages (including power outages), labor disputes and other events which could: (i) decrease demand for our products and services, (ii) adversely affect the macroeconomy and/or our customers, or (iii) make it difficult or impossible for us to deliver a satisfactory experience to our customers. Any such events could also affect the Company by impacting the stability of our deposit base, impairing the ability of our borrowers to repay their outstanding loans, causing significant property damage or otherwise impair the value of collateral securing our loans, and/or resulting in loss of revenue and/or causing us to incur additional expenses. While we may undertake measures indicated to mitigate the adverse impacts of such events, there are no assurances that any of the measures we take will be sufficient or successful.
Furthermore, in the event of any disruption to our operations or those of the companies with whom we do business, we could experience delays in product development, marketing, operations and customer service efforts, incur significant losses, require substantial recovery time and experience significant expenditures in order to resume or maintain operations, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Similarly, natural disasters have had, and likely will continue to have, unpredictable and/or adverse effects on our customers. With increases to the frequency, breadth and impact of natural disasters, such as fires and hurricanes, the potential for a single or series of natural disaster(s) to have a material adverse impact on our business is also increasing.
Finally, geopolitical conflicts as well as natural disasters, and their impacts, have had, and may continue to have, the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in “
Item 1A. Risk Factors
” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as elevating inflation, macroeconomic uncertainty and the possibility of a decline in economic conditions. For example, although we do not have operations or customers in Iran, the 2026 Iran conflict is, among other things, impacting inflation in the United States which could have an adverse effect on our customers and thereby our business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2026.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On November 4, 2025, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase and acquire up to $100 million of our common stock through December 31, 2026 (the Repurchase and Acquisition Program). The Repurchase and Acquisition Program is inclusive of the anticipated fair market value of shares of our common stock acquired by holding back a portion of vesting restricted stock units held by our employees to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations. The timing, amount and methodology of shares acquired through the Repurchase and Acquisition Program are discretionary and will depend on our stock price, business and market conditions, and other factors.
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HAPPEN, INC.
The following table sets forth information on Happen, Inc.’s share repurchase activity for the third quarter of 2026 (dollars in millions, except per share data):
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
(1)
July 1 – July 31, 2026
5,006
$
17.99
5,006
$
49.6
August 1 – August 31, 2026
84,544
$
18.40
84,544
$
47.2
September 1 – September 30, 2026
406,919
$
16.02
406,919
$
40.6
Total
496,469
$
16.45
496,469
(1)
In August 2026, we utilized $0.9 million to hold back 50,083 shares of our common stock at an average per share price of $18.25 to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted units held by our employees. Since the inception of the program in November 2025 through September 30, 2026, we have utilized a total of $59.4 million of the $100 million authorization under the Repurchase and Acquisition Program to acquire a total of 3,537,635 shares of our common stock at an average per share price of $16.78 (inclusive of the amount held back to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations).
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the third quarter of 2026, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers
adopted
or
terminated
any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”
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HAPPEN, INC.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index
The exhibits noted in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this Report and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing
Date
Filed Herewith
3.1
Ninth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective July 28, 2026
10-Q
001-36771
3.2
July 30, 2026
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective July 28, 2026
10-Q
001-36771
3.4
July 30, 2026
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document‡
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
X
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
‡ The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
95
HAPPEN, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HAPPEN, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
October 29, 2026
/s/ SCOTT SANBORN
Scott Sanborn
Chief Executive Officer
Date:
October 29, 2026
/s/ ANDREW LABENNE
Andrew LaBenne
Chief Financial Officer
96