Welltower
WELL
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A$183.30 B
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Welltower Inc. is a real estate investment company that invests primarily in senior housing, assisted living, acute care facilities, medical office buildings, hospitals and other healthcare properties

Welltower - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
   
o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File number 1-8923
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware 34-1096634
   
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
One SeaGate, Suite 1500, Toledo, Ohio 43604
   
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(419) 247-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes þNo o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
       
Large accelerated filer þ  Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2010, the registrant had 124,112,014 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 


 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  March 31,  December 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (Unaudited)  (Note) 
  (In thousands) 
Assets
        
Real estate investments:
        
Real property owned:
        
Land and land improvements
 $551,594  $521,055 
Buildings and improvements
  5,512,467   5,185,328 
Acquired lease intangibles
  147,957   127,390 
Real property held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation
  27,607   45,686 
Construction in progress
  374,849   456,832 
 
      
Gross real property owned
  6,614,474   6,336,291 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
  (718,671)  (677,851)
 
      
Net real property owned
  5,895,803   5,658,440 
Real estate loans receivable:
        
Real estate loans receivable
  444,457   427,363 
Less allowance for losses on loans receivable
  (5,025)  (5,183)
 
      
Net real estate loans receivable
  439,432   422,180 
 
      
Net real estate investments
  6,335,235   6,080,620 
Other assets:
        
Equity investments
  166,654   5,816 
Deferred loan expenses
  25,405   22,698 
Cash and cash equivalents
  36,558   35,476 
Restricted cash
  17,692   23,237 
Receivables and other assets
  192,834   199,339 
 
      
Total other assets
  439,143   286,566 
 
      
Total assets
 $6,774,378  $6,367,186 
 
      
 
        
Liabilities and equity
        
Liabilities:
        
Borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
 $425,000  $140,000 
Senior unsecured notes
  1,677,518   1,653,027 
Secured debt
  725,969   620,995 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  185,975   145,713 
 
      
Total liabilities
  3,014,462   2,559,735 
Equity:
        
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value
  287,974   288,683 
Common stock, $1.00 par value
  123,979   123,385 
Capital in excess of par value
  3,916,837   3,900,666 
Treasury stock
  (11,303)  (7,619)
Cumulative net income
  1,578,990   1,547,669 
Cumulative dividends
  (2,147,690)  (2,057,658)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  (4,092)  (2,891)
Other equity
  5,539   4,804 
 
      
Total Health Care REIT, Inc. stockholders’ equity
  3,750,234   3,797,039 
Noncontrolling interests
  9,682   10,412 
 
      
Total equity
  3,759,916   3,807,451 
 
      
Total liabilities and equity
 $6,774,378  $6,367,186 
 
      
NOTE: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands, except per share data) 
Revenues:
        
Rental income
 $142,715  $127,409 
Interest income
  9,048   9,953 
Other income
  996   1,484 
 
      
Total revenues
  152,759   138,846 
Expenses:
        
Interest expense
  29,791   26,679 
Property operating expenses
  12,513   11,049 
Depreciation and amortization
  43,387   38,198 
Transaction costs
  7,714    
General and administrative
  16,821   17,361 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
  18,038   (1,678)
Provision for loan losses
     140 
 
      
Total expenses
  128,264   91,749 
 
      
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and income from unconsolidated joint ventures
  24,495   47,097 
Income tax expense
  (84)  (50)
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
  768    
 
      
Income from continuing operations
  25,179   47,047 
Discontinued operations:
        
Net gain on sales of properties
  6,718   17,036 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
  (203)  2,562 
 
      
Discontinued operations, net
  6,515   19,598 
 
      
Net income
  31,694   66,645 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
  5,509   5,524 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  373   2 
 
      
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 $25,812  $61,119 
 
      
 
        
Average number of common shares outstanding:
        
Basic
  123,270   108,214 
Diluted
  123,790   108,624 
 
        
Earnings per share:
        
Basic:
        
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
 $0.16  $0.38 
Discontinued operations, net
  0.05   0.18 
 
      
Net income attributable to common stockholders*
 $0.21  $0.56 
 
      
 
        
Diluted:
        
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
 $0.16  $0.38 
Discontinued operations, net
  0.05   0.18 
 
      
Net income attributable to common stockholders*
 $0.21  $0.56 
 
      
 
        
Dividends declared and paid per common share
 $0.68  $0.68 
 
* Amounts may not sum due to rounding
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                         
(in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
                          Accumulated      
          Capital in             Other      
  Preferred Common Excess of Treasury Cumulative Cumulative Comprehensive Other Noncontrolling  
  Stock Stock Par Value Stock Net Income Dividends Income Equity Interests Total
Balances at beginning of period
 $288,683  $123,385  $3,900,666  $(7,619) $1,547,669  $(2,057,658) $(2,891) $4,804  $10,412  $3,807,451 
Comprehensive income:
                                        
Net income
                  31,321               373   31,694 
Other comprehensive income:
                                        
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments
                          90           90 
Cash flow hedge activity
                          (1,291)          (1,291)
 
                                        
Total comprehensive income
                                      30,493 
 
                                        
Contributions by noncontrolling interests
                                  1,359   1,359 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                  (2,462)  (2,462)
Amounts related to issuance of common stock from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
      577   24,044   (3,684)              (238)      20,699 
Equity component of convertible debt
          (8,565)                          (8,565)
Conversion of preferred stock
  (709)  17   692                            
Option compensation expense
                              973       973 
Cash dividends paid:
                                        
Common stock
                      (84,523)              (84,523)
Preferred stock, Series D
                      (1,969)              (1,969)
Preferred stock, Series E
                      (28)              (28)
Preferred stock, Series F
                      (3,336)              (3,336)
Preferred stock, Series G
                      (176)              (176)
   
Balances at end of period
 $287,974  $123,979  $3,916,837  $(11,303) $1,578,990  $(2,147,690) $(4,092) $5,539  $9,682  $3,759,916 
   
                                         
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
                          Accumulated      
          Capital in             Other      
  Preferred Common Excess of Treasury Cumulative Cumulative Comprehensive Other Noncontrolling  
  Stock Stock Par Value Stock Net Income Dividends Income Equity Interests Total
Balances at beginning of period
 $289,929  $104,635  $3,204,690  $(5,145) $1,354,400  $(1,723,819) $(1,113) $4,105  $10,603  $3,238,285 
Comprehensive income:
                                        
Net income
                  66,643               2   66,645 
Other comprehensive income:
                                        
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments
                          (195)          (195)
Cash flow hedge activity
                          (40)          (40)
 
                                        
Total comprehensive income
                                      66,410 
 
                                        
Contributions by noncontrolling interests
                                  857   857 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                  (976)  (976)
Amounts related to issuance of common stock from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
      464   17,516   (2,432)                      15,548 
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
      5,817   205,094                           210,911 
Conversion of preferred stock
  (1,201)  29   1,172                            
Option compensation expense
                              1,082       1,082 
Cash dividends paid:
                                        
Common stock
                      (75,986)              (75,986)
Preferred stock, Series D
                      (1,969)              (1,969)
Preferred stock, Series E
                      (28)              (28)
Preferred stock, Series F
                      (3,336)              (3,336)
Preferred stock, Series G
                      (191)              (191)
   
Balances at end of period
 $288,728  $110,945  $3,428,472  $(7,577) $1,421,043  $(1,805,329) $(1,348) $5,187  $10,486  $3,450,607 
   
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
  (In thousands) 
Operating activities
        
Net income
 $31,694  $66,645 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:
        
Depreciation and amortization
  43,581   41,326 
Other amortization expenses
  3,414   3,578 
Provision for loan losses
     140 
Stock-based compensation expense
  7,550   6,579 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net
  18,038   (1,678)
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
  (768)   
Rental income less than (in excess of) cash received
  (2,715)  2,859 
Amortization related to above (below) market leases, net
  (487)  (356)
Gain on sales of properties
  (6,718)  (17,036)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
  5,824   (3,564)
Increase in receivables and other assets
  (6,925)  (4,071)
 
      
Net cash provided from operating activities
  92,488   94,422 
 
        
Investing activities
        
Investment in real property
  (161,811)  (159,696)
Capitalized interest
  (7,076)  (9,865)
Investment in real estate loans receivable
  (11,151)  (6,234)
Other investments, net of payments
  (114)  (11,543)
Principal collected on real estate loans receivable
  4,666   8,402 
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
  (159,981)   
Decrease in restricted cash
  5,545   137,712 
Proceeds from sales of real property
  38,059   61,304 
 
      
Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities
  (291,863)  20,080 
 
        
Financing activities
        
Net increase (decrease) under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
  285,000   (235,000)
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes
  335,212    
Payments to extinguish senior unsecured notes
  (342,394)  (19,796)
Payments on secured debt
  (3,378)  (2,206)
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
  17,791   223,393 
Increase in deferred loan expenses
  (639)  (3,454)
Contributions by noncontrolling interests
  1,359   857 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
  (2,462)  (976)
Cash distributions to stockholders
  (90,032)  (81,510)
 
      
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities
  200,457   (118,692)
 
      
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  1,082   (4,190)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  35,476   23,370 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $36,558  $19,180 
 
      
 
        
Supplemental cash flow information:
        
Interest paid
 $25,215  $28,152 
Income taxes paid
  94   211 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Business
     Health Care REIT, Inc., an S&P 500 company with headquarters in Toledo, Ohio, is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that invests in senior housing and health care real estate. Our full service platform also offers property management and development services to our customers. As of March 31, 2010, our broadly diversified portfolio consisted of 608 properties in 39 states. Founded in 1970, we were the first real estate investment trust to invest exclusively in health care facilities. More information is available on our website at www.hcreit.com.
2. Accounting Policies and Related Matters
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
New Accounting Standards
     In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the consolidation guidance for variable interest entities. The new guidance, to be applied on a continuous basis, requires enterprises to perform a qualitative approach to determining whether or not a variable interest entity will need to be consolidated. This evaluation is based on an enterprise’s ability to direct and influence the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact its economic performance. This amendment was effective as of January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. Real Property Acquisitions and Development
     The following is a summary of our real property investment activity for the periods presented (in thousands):
                         
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
 Senior Housing  Medical      Senior Housing  Medical    
 and Care  Facilities  Totals  and Care  Facilities  Totals 
Real property acquisitions:
                        
Medical office buildings
 $  $223,152  $223,152  $  $  $ 
 
                  
Total acquisitions
     223,152   223,152          
Less: Assumed debt
     (108,244)  (108,244)         
Assumed other assets (liabilities), net
     (31,048)  (31,048)         
 
                  
Cash disbursed for acquisitions
     83,860   83,860          
Construction in progress additions:
                        
Senior housing facilities
  27,445      27,445   104,164      104,164 
Skilled nursing facilities
           9,313      9,313 
Hospitals
     35,928   35,928      22,210   22,210 
Medical office buildings
     18,669   18,669      26,305   26,305 
 
                  
Total construction in progress additions
  27,445   54,597   82,042   113,477   48,515   161,992 
Less: Capitalized interest
  (3,652)  (3,424)  (7,076)  (7,174)  (2,691)  (9,865)
Accruals(1)
     (4,475)  (4,475)         
 
                  
Cash disbursed for construction in progress
  23,793   46,698   70,491   106,303   45,824   152,127 
Capital improvements to existing properties
  2,304   5,156   7,460   4,884   2,685   7,569 
 
                  
Total cash invested in real property
 $26,097  $135,714  $161,811  $111,187  $48,509  $159,696 
 
                  
 
(1) Represents non-cash accruals for amounts to be paid in future periods relating to properties that converted in the period noted above.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The following is a summary of the construction projects that were placed into service and began generating revenues during the periods presented:
                         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
  Senior Housing  Medical      Senior Housing  Medical    
  and Care  Facilities  Totals  and Care  Facilities  Totals 
Development projects:
                        
Senior housing facilities
 $149,075  $  $149,075  $37,072  $  $37,072 
Medical office buildings
     13,652   13,652          
 
                  
Total development projects
  149,075   13,652   162,727   37,072      37,072 
Expansion projects
  1,298      1,298   357      357 
 
                  
Total construction in progress conversions
 $150,373  $13,652  $164,025  $37,429  $  $37,429 
 
                  
     Transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily represent a $5,000,000 termination fee incurred in connection with the transfer of an entrance fee property to a new operator and costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of 17 medical office buildings.
4. Real Estate Intangibles
     The following is a summary of our real estate intangibles, excluding those classified as held for sale, as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
         
  March 31, 2010  December 31, 2009 
Assets:
        
In place lease intangibles
 $85,077  $74,198 
Above market tenant leases
  16,170   10,232 
Below market ground leases
  43,246   39,806 
Lease commissions
  3,464   3,154 
 
      
Gross historical cost
  147,957   127,390 
Accumulated amortization
  (32,298)  (29,698)
 
      
Net book value
 $115,659  $97,692 
 
      
 
        
Weighted-average amortization period in years
  25.8   30.0 
 
        
Liabilities:
        
Below market tenant leases
 $54,009  $22,961 
Above market ground leases
  4,084   4,084 
 
      
Gross historical cost
  58,093   27,045 
Accumulated amortization
  (11,580)  (10,478)
 
      
Net book value
 $46,513  $16,567 
 
      
 
        
Weighted-average amortization period in years
  12.1   12.1 
5. Dispositions, Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
     During the year ended December 31, 2009, an impairment charge of $25,223,000 was recorded to reduce the carrying value of eight medical facilities to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. In determining the fair value of the properties, we used a combination of third party appraisals based on market comparable transactions, other market listings and asset quality as well as management calculations based on projected operating income and published capitalization rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we sold two medical facilities that were held for sale. At March 31, 2010, we had four senior housing and care facilities and six medical facilities that satisfied the requirements for held for sale treatment. We did not recognize any impairment loss on these properties in 2010 as the fair value less estimated costs to sell exceeded our carrying values. The following is a summary of our real property disposition activity for the periods presented (in thousands):

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
  Senior Housing  Medical      Senior Housing  Medical    
  and Care  Facilities  Totals  and Care  Facilities  Totals 
Real property dispositions:
                        
Senior housing facilities
 $  $  $  $3,427  $  $3,427 
Skilled nursing facilities
  25,097      25,097          
Hospitals
              40,841   40,841 
Medical office buildings
     6,244   6,244          
 
                  
Total dispositions
  25,097   6,244   31,341   3,427   40,841   44,268 
Add: Gain on sales of real property
  5,728   990   6,718   2,681   14,355   17,036 
 
                  
Proceeds from real property sales
 $30,825  $7,234  $38,059  $6,108  $55,196  $61,304 
 
                  
     We have reclassified the income and expenses attributable to all properties sold and attributable to properties held for sale at March 31, 2010 to discontinued operations. Expenses include an allocation of interest expense based on property carrying values and our weighted average cost of debt. The following illustrates the reclassification impact as a result of classifying properties as discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
Revenues:
        
Rental income
 $1,392  $7,956 
Expenses:
        
Interest expense
  194   1,332 
Property operating expenses
  1,207   934 
Provision for depreciation
  194   3,128 
 
      
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
 $(203) $2,562 
 
      
6. Real Estate Loans Receivable
     The following is a summary of our real estate loan activity for the periods presented (in thousands):
                         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
  Senior Housing  Medical      Senior Housing  Medical    
  and Care  Facilities  Totals  and Care  Facilities  Totals 
Advances on real estate loans receivable:
                        
Investments in new loans
 $634  $  $634  $296  $  $296 
Draws on existing loans
  10,517      10,517   5,193   745   5,938 
 
                  
Net cash advances on real estate loans
  11,151      11,151   5,489   745   6,234 
Receipts on real estate loans receivable:
                        
Loan payoffs
  1,599      1,599          
Principal payments on loans
  3,067      3,067   7,956   446   8,402 
 
                  
Total receipts on real estate loans
  4,666      4,666   7,956   446   8,402 
 
                  
Net advances (receipts) on real estate loans
 $6,485  $  $6,485  $(2,467) $299  $(2,168)
 
                  
7. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we entered into a joint venture investment with Forest City Enterprises (NYSE:FCE.A and FCE.B). We acquired a 49% interest in a six-building life science campus with approximately 1.1 million square feet located in University Park in Cambridge, MA, which is immediately adjacent to the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The portfolio is 100% leased and includes affiliates of investment grade pharmaceutical and research tenants such as

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Novartis, Genzyme, Millennium (a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceuticals), and Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Forest City Enterprises self-developed the portfolio and will continue to manage it on behalf of the joint venture. The life science campus is part of a mixed-use project that includes a 210-room hotel, 674 residential units, a grocery store, restaurants and retail.
     In connection with this transaction, we invested $159,981,000 of cash which is recorded as an equity investment on the balance sheet. Our share of the non-recourse secured debt assumed by the joint venture was approximately $142,190,000 with weighted-average interest rates of 7.2%. The results of operations for these properties have been included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition by the joint venture and are reflected in our income statement as income from unconsolidated joint ventures. The aggregate remaining unamortized basis difference of our investment in this joint venture of $23,754,000 at March 31, 2010 is primarily attributable to real estate and related intangible assets and will be amortized over the life of the related properties and included in the reported amount of income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
8. Customer Concentration
     The following table summarizes certain information about our customer concentration as of March 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
             
 Number of  Total   Percent of  
Concentration by investment:(1) Properties  Investment(2)  Investment(3) 
      
Senior Living Communities, LLC
  11  $531,942   8%
Aurora Health Care, Inc.
  18   312,839   5%
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.
  86   308,396   5%
Signature Healthcare LLC
  32   267,390   4%
Emeritus Corporation
  21   239,739   4%
Remaining portfolio
  440   5,005,879   74%
      
Totals
  608  $6,666,185   100%
      
 
(1) All of our top five customers, except for Aurora Health Care, Inc., are in our senior housing and care segment.
 
(2) Includes our share of unconsolidated joint venture investment of $325,925,000. Please see Note 7 for additional information.
 
(3) Investments with our top five customers comprised 24% of total investments at December 31, 2009.
9. Borrowings Under Line of Credit Arrangement and Related Items
     At March 31, 2010, we had an unsecured line of credit arrangement with a consortium of sixteen banks in the amount of $1,150,000,000, which is scheduled to expire on August 5, 2011 (with the ability to extend for one year at our discretion if we are in compliance with all covenants). Borrowings under the agreement are subject to interest payable in periods no longer than three months at either the agent bank’s prime rate of interest or the applicable margin over LIBOR interest rate, at our option (0.85% at March 31, 2010). The applicable margin is based on our ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and was 0.6% at March 31, 2010. In addition, we pay a facility fee annually to each bank based on the bank’s commitment amount. The facility fee depends on our ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and was 0.15% at March 31, 2010. We also pay an annual agent’s fee of $50,000. Principal is due upon expiration of the agreement.
     The following information relates to aggregate borrowings under the unsecured line of credit arrangement for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
         
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2010 2009
Balance outstanding at quarter end
 $425,000  $335,000 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
 $425,000  $559,000 
Average amount outstanding (total of daily principal balances divided by days in period)
 $283,111  $417,000 
Weighted average interest rate (actual interest expense divided by average borrowings outstanding)
  1.47%  1.62%

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Senior Unsecured Notes and Secured Debt
     We have $1,677,518,000 of senior unsecured notes with annual stated interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 8.00%. The carrying amounts of the senior unsecured notes represent the par value of $1,702,129,000 adjusted for any unamortized premiums or discounts and other basis adjustments related to hedging the debt with derivative instruments. See Note 11 for further discussion regarding derivative instruments.
     During the three months ended December 31, 2006, we issued $345,000,000 of 4.75% senior unsecured convertible notes due December 2026, generating net proceeds of $337,517,000. The notes are convertible, in certain circumstances, into cash and, if applicable, shares of common stock at an initial conversion rate of 20.8833 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $47.89 per share. In general, upon conversion, the holder of each note would receive, in respect of the conversion value of such note, cash up to the principal amount of such note and common stock for the note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount. In addition, on each of December 1, 2011, December 1, 2016 and December 1, 2021, holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we extinguished $5,000,000 of these notes and recognized a gain of $446,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we extinguished $129,393,000 of these notes, recognized a loss of $5,480,000 and paid $12,758,000 to reacquire the equity component of convertible debt. As of March 31, 2010, we had $210,607,000 of these notes outstanding.
     In July 2007, we issued $400,000,000 of 4.75% senior unsecured convertible notes due July 2027, generating net proceeds of $388,943,000. The notes are convertible, in certain circumstances, into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 20.0000 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $50.00 per share. In general, upon conversion, the holder of each note would receive, in respect of the conversion value of such note, cash up to the principal amount of such note and common stock for the note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount. In addition, on each of July 15, 2012, July 15, 2017 and July 15, 2022, holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we extinguished $5,000,000 of these notes and recognized a gain of $594,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we extinguished $172,725,000 of these notes, recognized a loss of $12,558,000 and paid $17,353,000 to reacquire the equity component of convertible debt. As of March 31, 2010, we had $222,275,000 of these notes outstanding.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we issued $342,394,000 of 3.00% senior unsecured convertible notes due December 2029, generating net proceeds of $335,212,000. The notes are convertible, in certain circumstances, into cash and, if applicable, shares of common stock at an initial conversion rate of 19.5064 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $51.27 per share. In general, upon conversion, the holder of each note would receive, in respect of the conversion value of such note, cash up to the principal amount of such note and common stock for the note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount. In addition, on each of December 1, 2014, December 1, 2019 and December 1, 2024, holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with this issuance, we recognized $21,546,000 of equity component of convertible debt.
     We have secured debt totaling $725,969,000, collateralized by owned properties, with annual stated interest rates ranging from 4.89% to 7.98%. The carrying amounts of the secured debt represent the par value of $725,809,000 adjusted for any unamortized fair value adjustments. The carrying values of the properties securing the debt totaled $1,067,247,000 at March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we assumed $106,140,000 of first mortgage loans with an average rate of 7.35% secured by 17 medical office buildings.
     Our debt agreements contain various covenants, restrictions and events of default. Certain agreements require us to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum net worth and impose certain limits on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and make investments or acquisitions. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     At March 31, 2010, the annual principal payments due on these debt obligations are as follows (in thousands):
             
  Senior   Secured     
  Unsecured Notes(1)  Debt (1)  Totals 
2010
 $  $12,671  $12,671 
2011
     17,526   17,526 
2012
  76,853   24,010   100,863 
2013
  300,000   73,147   373,147 
2014
     133,991   133,991 
Thereafter
  1,325,276   464,464   1,789,740 
 
         
Totals
 $1,702,129  $725,809  $2,427,938 
 
         
 
(1) Amounts represent principal amounts due and do not include unamortized premiums/discounts or other fair value adjustments as reflected on the balance sheet.
11. Derivative Instruments
     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to manage the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates. Derivates are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values of our derivatives are estimated by pricing models that consider the forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates that may change in the future.
     The following is a summary of the fair value of our derivative instruments (dollars in thousands):
             
  Balance Sheet Fair Value
  Location March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009
Cash flow hedge interest rate swaps
 Other liabilities $3,632  $2,381 
Cash Flow Hedges
     For instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”), and reclassified into earnings in the same period, or periods, during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings. Approximately $2,977,000 of losses, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.
     The following presents the impact of derivative instruments on the statement of operations and OCI for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
             
      Three Months Ended
  Location March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap recognized in OCI (effective portion)
  n/a  $(2,054) $(40)
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
 Interest expense  (804)   
Gain (loss) recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
 Realized loss      
     On August 7, 2009, we entered into an interest rate swap (the “August 2009 Swap”) for a total notional amount of $52,198,000 to hedge seven years of interest payments associated with long-term LIBOR based borrowings. The August 2009 Swap has an effective date of August 12, 2009 and a maturity date of September 1, 2016. The August 2009 Swap has the economic effect of fixing $52,198,000 at 3.93% plus a credit spread for seven years. The August 2009 Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and we expect it to be

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
highly effective at offsetting changes in cash flows of interest payments on $52,198,000 of long-term debt due to changes in the LIBOR swap rate.
     On September 28, 2009, we entered into an interest rate swap (the “September 2009 Swap”) for a total notional amount of $48,155,000 to hedge seven years of interest payments associated with long-term LIBOR based borrowings. The September 2009 Swap has an effective date of September 30, 2009 and a maturity date of October 1, 2016. The September 2009 Swap has the economic effect of fixing $48,155,000 at 3.2675% plus a credit spread for seven years. The September 2009 Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and we expect it to be highly effective at offsetting changes in cash flows of interest payments on $48,155,000 of long-term debt due to changes in the LIBOR swap rate.
Fair Value Hedges
     For derivative instruments that are designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. There were no outstanding fair value hedges at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
     We have two outstanding letters of credit issued for the benefit of certain insurance companies that provide workers’ compensation insurance to one of our tenants. Our obligation to provide the letters of credit terminates in 2013. At March 31, 2010, our obligation under the letters of credit was $4,200,000.
     We have an outstanding letter of credit issued for the benefit of certain insurance companies that provide liability and property insurance to one of our tenants. Our obligation to provide the letter of credit terminates in 2013. At March 31, 2010, our obligation under the letter of credit was $1,000,000.
     We have an outstanding letter of credit issued for the benefit of a village in Illinois that secures the completion and installation of certain public improvements by one of our tenants in connection with the development of a property. Our obligation to provide the letter of credit terminates in November 2010. At March 31, 2010, our obligation under the letter of credit was $129,057.
     At March 31, 2010, we had outstanding construction financings of $374,849,000 for leased properties and were committed to providing additional financing of approximately $193,876,000 to complete construction. At March 31, 2010, we had contingent purchase obligations totaling $12,482,000. These contingent purchase obligations primarily relate to deferred acquisition fundings and capital improvements. Deferred acquisition fundings are contingent upon an operator satisfying certain conditions such as payment coverage and value tests. Rents due from the tenant are increased to reflect the additional investment in the property.
     At March 31, 2010, we had operating lease obligations of $187,255,000 relating to certain ground leases and company office space. We incurred rental expense relating to our company office space of $333,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to $297,000 for the same period in 2009. Regarding the ground leases, we have sublease agreements with certain of our operators that require the operators to reimburse us for our monthly operating lease obligations. At March 31, 2010, aggregate future minimum rentals to be received under these noncancelable subleases totaled $32,410,000.
     At March 31, 2010, future minimum lease payments due under operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
     
2010
 $3,502 
2011
  4,749 
2012
  4,429 
2013
  4,441 
2014
  4,463 
Thereafter
  165,671 
 
   
Totals
 $187,255 
 
   

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. Stockholders’ Equity
     The following is a summary of our stockholder’s equity capital accounts as of the dates indicated:
         
  March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value:
        
Authorized shares
  50,000,000   50,000,000 
Issued shares
  11,450,107   11,474,093 
Outstanding shares
  11,450,107   11,474,093 
 
        
Common Stock, $1.00 par value:
        
Authorized shares
  225,000,000   225,000,000 
Issued shares
  124,265,589   123,583,242 
Outstanding shares
  123,982,913   123,385,317 
     Preferred Stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, certain holders of our Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock converted 40,600 shares into 29,056 shares of our common stock, leaving 400,713 of such shares outstanding at March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, certain holders of our Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock converted 23,986 shares into 17,166 shares of our common stock, leaving 375,727 of such shares outstanding at March 31, 2010.
     Common Stock. The following is a summary of our common stock issuances during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
  Shares Issued  Average Price  Gross Proceeds  Net Proceeds 
February 2009 public issuance
  5,816,870  $36.85  $214,352  $210,911 
2009 Dividend reinvestment plan issuances
  375,813   33.21   12,482   12,482 
 
            
2009 Totals
  6,192,683      $226,834  $223,393 
 
            
2010 Dividend reinvestment plan issuances
  385,875  $42.00  $16,208  $16,208 
2010 Option exercises
  42,287   37.43   1,583   1,583 
 
            
2010 Totals
  428,162      $17,791  $17,791 
 
            
     Dividends. The following is a summary of our dividend payments (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
  Per Share  Amount  Per Share  Amount 
Common Stock
 $0.6800  $84,523  $0.6800  $75,986 
Series D Preferred Stock
  0.4922   1,969   0.4922   1,969 
Series E Preferred Stock
  0.3750   28   0.3750   28 
Series F Preferred Stock
  0.4766   3,336   0.4766   3,336 
Series G Preferred Stock
  0.4688   176   0.4688   191 
 
              
Totals
     $90,032      $81,510 
 
              

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Comprehensive Income
     The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
         
  March 31, 2010  December 31, 2009 
Unrecognized losses on cash flow hedges
 $(3,198) $(1,907)
Unrecognized losses on equity investments
  (460)  (550)
Unrecognized actuarial losses
  (434)  (434)
 
      
Totals
 $(4,092) $(2,891)
 
      
     The following is a summary of comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods indicated (in thousands):
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
Unrecognized losses on cash flow hedges
 $(1,291) $(40)
Unrecognized gains (losses) on equity investments
  90   (195)
 
      
Total other comprehensive income
  (1,201)  (235)
Net income attributable to controlling interests
  31,321   66,643 
 
      
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests
  30,120   66,408 
Net and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  373   2 
 
      
Total comprehensive income
 $30,493  $66,410 
 
      
Other Equity
     Other equity consists of accumulated option compensation expense which represents the amount of amortized compensation costs related to stock options awarded to employees and directors. Expense, which is recognized as the options vest based on the market value at the date of the award, totaled $973,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to $1,082,000 for the same period in 2009.
14. Stock Incentive Plans
     Our Amended and Restated 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan authorizes up to 6,200,000 shares of common stock to be issued at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2005 Plan replaced the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The options granted to officers and key employees under the 1995 Plan continue to vest through 2010 and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our non-employee directors, officers and key employees are eligible to participate in the 2005 Plan. The 2005 Plan allows for the issuance of, among other things, stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock units and dividend equivalent rights. Vesting periods for options, deferred stock units and restricted shares generally range from three years for non-employee directors to five years for officers and key employees. Options expire ten years from the date of grant.
Valuation Assumptions
     The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
         
 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Dividend yield
  6.28%  7.35%
Expected volatility
  34.08%  29.36%
Risk-free interest rate
  3.23%  2.33%
Expected life (in years)
  7.0   7.0 
Weighted-average fair value
 $7.82  $4.38 
     The dividend yield represented the dividend yield of our common stock on the dates of grant. Our computation of expected

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
volatility was based on historical volatility. The risk-free interest rates used were the 7-year U.S. Treasury Notes yield on the date of grant. The expected life was based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations regarding future employee behavior.
Option Award Activity
     The following table summarizes information about stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
                 
  Number of  Weighted  Weighted Average  Aggregate 
  Shares  Average  Remaining  Intrinsic 
Stock Options (000’s)  Exercise Price  Contract Life (years)  Value ($000’s) 
Options at beginning of year
  1,062  $37.71   8.1     
Options granted
  280   43.29         
Options exercised
  (42)  37.44         
Options terminated
  (3)  38.32         
 
            
Options at end of period
  1,297  $$38.92   7.8  $8,225 
 
            
Options exercisable at end of period
  526  $36.76   6.0  $4,489 
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period
     $$7.82         
     The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the quoted price of our common stock for the options that were in-the-money at March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised under our stock incentive plans was $307,000 (determined as of the date of option exercise). There were no option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Cash received from option exercises under our stock incentive plans was $1,583,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
     As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $3,266,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under our stock incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of four years. As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $10,156,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted under our stock incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of four years.
     The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock incentive awards as of March 31, 2010 and changes for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
                 
  Stock Options  Restricted Stock 
  Number of  Weighted Average  Number of  Weighted Average 
  Shares  Grant Date  Shares  Grant Date 
  (000’s)  Fair Value  (000’s)  Fair Value 
Non-vested at December 31, 2009
  675  $5.44   405  $40.26 
Vested
  (181)  5.91   (228)  42.05 
Granted
  280   7.82   239   43.23 
Terminated
  (4)  8.38   (1)  38.55 
 
            
Non-vested at March 31, 2010
  770  $6.18   415  $41.00 
 
            

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Earnings Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share — net income attributable to common stockholders
 $25,812  $61,119 
 
      
 
        
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares
  123,270   108,214 
Effect of dilutive securities:
        
Employee stock options
  105    
Non-vested restricted shares
  415   410 
 
      
Dilutive potential common shares
  520   410 
 
      
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted average shares
  123,790   108,624 
 
      
 
        
Basic earnings per share
 $0.21  $0.56 
 
      
Diluted earnings per share
 $0.21  $0.56 
 
      
     The diluted earnings per share calculations exclude the dilutive effect of 381,000 and 1,098,000 stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively, because the exercise prices were less than the average market price. The Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, and outstanding convertible senior unsecured notes were not included in these calculations as the effect of the conversions into common stock was anti-dilutive for the relevant periods presented.
16. Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Mortgage Loans and Other Real Estate Loans Receivable — The fair value of mortgage loans and other real estate loans receivable is generally estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Available-for-sale Equity Investments — Available-for-sale equity investments are recorded at their fair value.
Borrowings Under Unsecured Lines of Credit Arrangements — The carrying amount of the unsecured line of credit arrangement approximates fair value because the borrowings are interest rate adjustable.
Senior Unsecured Notes — The fair value of the senior unsecured notes payable was estimated based on publicly available trading prices.
Secured Debt — The fair value of fixed rate secured debt is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount of variable rate secured debt approximates fair value because the borrowings are interest rate adjustable.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements — Interest rate swap agreements are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair market value. Fair market value is estimated by utilizing pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
                 
  March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009
  Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
  Amount Value Amount Value
Financial Assets:
                
Mortgage loans receivable
 $85,166  $84,524  $74,517  $74,765 
Other real estate loans receivable
  359,291   357,997   352,846   354,429 
Available-for-sale equity investments
  1,139   1,139   1,050   1,050 
Cash and cash equivalents
  36,558   36,558   35,476   35,476 
 
                
Financial Liabilities:
                
Borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
 $425,000  $425,000  $140,000  $140,000 
Senior unsecured notes
  1,677,518   1,836,182   1,653,027   1,762,129 
Secured debt
  725,969   734,765   620,995   623,266 
Interest rate swap agreements
  3,632   3,632   2,381   2,381 
     U.S. GAAP provides authoritative guidance for measuring and disclosing fair value measurements of assets and liabilities. The guidance for financial assets and liabilities was previously adopted as the standard for those assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2008. Additional guidance for non-financial assets and liabilities is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and was adopted as the standard for those assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2009. The impact of adoption was not significant. The guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Interest rate swap agreements are valued using models that assume a hypothetical transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the principal market for the asset or liability based on market data derived from interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment timing, loss severities, credit risks and default rates.
  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
          The market approach is utilized to measure fair value for our financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
                 
 Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2010 
 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Available-for-sale equity investments(1)
 $1,139  $1,139  $  $ 
Interest rate swap agreements(2)
  (3,632)     (3,632)   
 
            
Totals
 $(2,493) $1,139  $(3,632) $ 
 
            
 
(1) Unrealized gains or losses on equity investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at each measurement date.
 
(2) Please see Note 11 for additional information.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. Segment Reporting
     We invest in senior housing and health care real estate. We evaluate our business and make resource allocations on our two business segments — senior housing and care and medical facilities. Our primary senior housing and care property types include skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, independent living/continuing care retirement communities and combinations thereof. Under the senior housing and care segment, we invest in senior housing and health care real estate through acquisition and financing of primarily single tenant properties. Properties acquired are primarily leased under triple-net leases and we are not involved in the management of the property. Our primary medical facility property types include medical office buildings, hospitals and life science buildings. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants and generally require a certain level of property management. Our hospital investments are structured similar to our senior housing and care investments. Our life science investments are currently held in an unconsolidated joint venture (see Note 7 for additional information). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009). There are no intersegment sales or transfers. We evaluate performance based upon net operating income of the combined properties in each segment. Non-segment revenue consists mainly of interest income on non-real estate investments and other income. Non-segment assets consist of corporate assets including cash, deferred loan expenses and corporate offices and equipment among others. Non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining net operating income.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we changed the names of our segments and reclassified certain assets and related revenues. All hospitals that were formerly classified as investment properties have been reclassified to medical facilities. Accordingly, we have reclassified the following prior period amounts to be consistent with the current year classification: (i) rental income of $12,677,000; (ii) interest income of $1,230,000; (iii) other income of $103,000; (iv) real estate depreciation/amortization of $3,668,000; and (v) total assets of $586,117,000.
     Summary information for the reportable segments during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
                                     
               Property   Net   Real Estate        
 Rental   Interest  Other  Total   Operating   Operating   Depreciation/   Interest   Total 
 Income (1)  Income  Income  Revenues (1)  Expenses (1)  Income(2)  Amortization(1)  Expense(1)  Assets 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
                                    
Senior housing and care
 $93,238  $8,575  $494  $102,307  $  $102,307  $26,399  $4,671  $4,123,216 
Medical facilities(3)
  50,869   473   271   51,613   13,720   37,893   17,182   5,577   2,559,986 
Non-segment/Corporate
        231   231      231      19,737   91,176 
 
                           
 $144,107  $9,048  $996  $154,151  $13,720  $140,431  $43,581  $29,985  $6,774,378 
 
                           
                                    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
                                    
Senior housing and care
 $89,435  $8,723  $792  $98,950  $  $98,950  $25,615  $1,644     
Medical facilities
  45,930   1,230   316   47,476   11,983   35,493   15,711   5,213     
Non-segment/Corporate
        376   376      376      21,154     
 
                           
 $135,365  $9,953  $1,484  $146,802  $11,983  $134,819  $41,326  $28,011     
 
                           
 
(1) Includes amounts from discontinued operations.
 
(2) Net operating income (“NOI”) is used to evaluate the operating performance of our properties. We define NOI as total revenues, including tenant reimbursements, less property level operating expenses, which exclude depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, impairments and interest expense. We believe NOI provides investors relevant and useful information because it measures the operating performance of our properties at the property level on an unleveraged basis. We use NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess the property level performance of our properties.
 
(3) Excludes amounts related to our life science buildings held in an unconsolidated joint venture. Please see Note 7 for additional information.
18. Subsequent Events
     Senior Unsecured Notes. On April 7, 2010, we completed the issuance of $300,000,000 of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2020. The notes were priced to yield 6.22% and we generated approximately $295,441,000 of net proceeds.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion and analysis is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of Health Care REIT, Inc. for the periods presented and should be read together with the notes thereto contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other important factors are identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including factors identified under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Executive Summary
Company Overview
     Health Care REIT, Inc. is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that invests in senior housing and health care real estate. Founded in 1970, we were the first REIT to invest exclusively in health care facilities. The following table summarizes our portfolio as of March 31, 2010:
                         
  Investments  Percentage of  Number of  # Beds/Units  Investment per    
Type of Property (in thousands)  Investments  Properties  or Sq. Ft.  metric(1)  States 
Senior housing facilities
 $2,546,029   38.1%  229       18,199 units $   140,580  per unit  33 
Skilled nursing facilities
  1,457,083   21.9%  207       27,923 beds      52,182 per bed  26 
Hospitals
  673,271   10.1%  29  1,716 beds  460,437 per bed     13 
Medical office buildings
  1,663,877   25.0%  137    7,028,449 sq. ft.              246 per sq. ft.  23 
Life science buildings(2)
  325,925   4.9%  6              n/a     1 
 
                    
Totals
 $6,666,185   100.0%  608           39 
 
                    
 
(1) Investment per metric was computed by using the total investment amount of $6,534,136,000, which includes net real estate investments and unfunded construction commitments for which initial funding has commenced which amounted to $6,340,260,000 and $193,876,000, respectively.
 
(2) Includes our share of unconsolidated joint venture investments. Please see Note 7 to our unaudited financial statements for additional information.
Health Care Industry
     The demand for health care services, and consequently health care properties, is projected to reach unprecedented levels in the near future. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services projects that national health expenditures will rise to $3.4 trillion in 2015 or 17.7% of gross domestic product (“GDP”). This is up from $2 trillion or 15.9% of GDP in 2005. Health expenditures per capita are projected to rise approximately 4.7% per year from 2005 to 2015. While demographics are the primary driver of demand, economic conditions and availability of services contribute to health care service utilization rates. We believe the health care property market is less susceptible to fluctuations and economic downturns relative to other property sectors. Investor interest in the market remains strong, especially in specific sectors such as medical office buildings, regardless of the current stringent lending environment. As a REIT, we believe we are situated to benefit from any turbulence in the capital markets due to our access to capital.
     The total U.S. population is projected to increase by 16.4% through 2030. The elderly are an important component of health care utilization, especially independent living services, assisted living services, skilled nursing services, inpatient and outpatient hospital services and physician ambulatory care. The elderly population aged 65 and over is projected to increase by 76.6% through 2030. Most health care services are provided within a health care facility such as a hospital, a physician’s office or a senior housing facility. Therefore, we believe there will be continued demand for companies such as ours with expertise in health care real estate.
     The following chart illustrates the projected increase in the elderly population aged 65 and over:

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(BAR CHART)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
     Health care real estate investment opportunities tend to increase as demand for health care services increases. We recognize the need for health care real estate as it correlates to health care service demand. Health care providers require real estate to house their businesses and expand their services. We believe that investment opportunities in health care real estate will continue to be present due to the:
  Specialized nature of the industry which enhances the credibility and experience of our company;
 
  Projected population growth combined with stable or increasing health care utilization rates which ensures demand; and
 
  On-going merger and acquisition activity.
Health Reform Laws
     In March 2010, the President signed into law The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) and The Health Care and Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Reconciliation Act”), which amends the PPACA (collectively, the “Health Reform Laws”). The Health Reform Laws contain various provisions that may impact us directly and that may impact the operators and tenants of our properties. Some of the provisions of these laws may have a positive impact on operators’ or tenants’ revenues, by increasing coverage of uninsured individuals for example, while others will have a negative impact on the reimbursement of our operators or tenants, for example, by altering the market basket adjustments for certain types of health care facilities. The Health Reform Laws also enhance certain fraud and abuse penalty provisions that could apply to our operators and tenants in the event of one or more violations of the federal health care laws. In addition, there are provisions that impact the health coverage that we and our operators and tenants provide to our respective employees.
     Impact to Reimbursement of the Operators and Tenants of Our Properties. The Health Reform Laws provide for various changes to the reimbursement that our operators and tenants may receive. One such change is a reduction to the market basket adjustments for inpatient acute hospitals, long-term care hospitals, inpatient rehabilitation facilities, home health agencies, psychiatric hospitals, hospice care and outpatient hospitals. Beginning in 2010, the otherwise applicable percentage increase to the market basket for inpatient acute hospitals will decrease. Beginning in 2012, inpatient acute hospitals will also face a downward adjustment of the annual percentage increase to the market basket rate by a “productivity adjustment.” The productivity adjustment may cause the annual percentage increase to be less than zero, which would mean that inpatient acute hospitals could face payment rates for a fiscal year that are less than the payment rates for the preceding year.
     A similar productivity adjustment also applies to skilled nursing facilities beginning in 2012, which means that the payment rates for skilled nursing facilities may decrease from one year to the next. Long-term care hospitals will face a specified percentage decrease in their annual update for discharges beginning in 2010. Additionally, beginning in 2012, long-term care hospitals will be subject to the productivity adjustments, which may decrease the federal payment rates for long-term care hospitals. Similar productivity adjustments and other adjustments to payment rates will apply to inpatient rehabilitation facilities, psychiatric hospitals and outpatient hospitals beginning in 2010.
     The Health Reform Laws revise other reimbursement provisions that may affect our business. The PPACA calls for a one year extension of the exceptions for medical therapy caps. These exceptions are now applicable though December 31, 2010. The Health

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Reform Laws also reduce states’ Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (“DSH”) allotments starting in 2014. These allotments would have provided additional funding for DSH hospitals that are operators or tenants of our properties, and thus, any reduction might negatively impact these operators or tenants.
     Additionally, beginning in fiscal year 2015, payments will decrease to hospitals for treatment associated with hospital acquired conditions. This decreased payment rate may negatively impact our operators or tenants. The Health Reform Laws also call for reductions in payments for discharges beginning October 2012 in order to account for excess readmissions. While the exact amount of the reduction is not yet known, a reduction in payments to our operators or tenants may affect their ability to make payments to us.
     The PPACA additionally calls for the creation of the Independent Payment Advisory Board, which will be responsible for establishing payment polices, including recommendations in the event that Medicare costs exceed a threshold. Proposals for recommendations submitted prior to December 31, 2018 may not include recommendations that would reduce payments for hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and physicians, among other providers, prior to December 31, 2019. The Health Reform Laws also create other devices that could permit significant changes to payment. For example, The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation has been created to test innovative payment and service delivery models to reduce program expenditures through the use of demonstration programs that can waive existing reimbursement methodologies. The Health Reform Laws also provide additional Medicaid funding to states for expansion of coverage to certain financially-eligible individuals beginning in 2014.
     Additionally, the Health Reform Laws delay until at least October 1, 2011 the implementation of the Resource Utilization Group, Version Four (“RUG-IV”) that would revise the payment classification system for skilled nursing facilities. The Health Reform Laws also extend certain payment rules related to long-term acute care hospitals found in the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007.
     Finally, many other changes resulting from the Health Reform Laws, or implementing regulations or guidance may negatively impact our operators or tenants. We will continue to evaluate the Health Reform Laws and implementing regulations and guidance to determine other potential effects of the reform.
     Impact to Fraud and Abuse Provisions. The Health Reform Laws revise fraud and abuse provisions that will affect our operators and tenants. Specifically, the PPACA allows for up to treble damages under the False Claims Act for violations related to state-based health insurance exchanges authorized by the Health Reform Laws, which will be implemented beginning in 2014. The Health Reform Laws also impose new civil monetary penalties for false statements or actions that lead to delayed inspections, with penalties of up to $15,000 per day for failure to grant timely access and up to $50,000 for a knowing violation. The Health Reform laws also provide for additional funding to investigate and prosecute health care fraud and abuse.
     Additionally, provisions of Title VI of PPACA are designed to increase transparency and program integrity by skilled nursing facilities, other nursing facilities and similar providers. Specifically, skilled nursing facilities and other providers and suppliers will be required to institute compliance and ethics programs. Additionally, the PPACA makes it easier for consumers to file complaints against nursing homes by mandating that states establish complaint websites. The provisions calling for increased transparency will increase the administrative burden and costs on these providers. The increased penalties for violations of fraud and abuse provisions could have a negative impact on these providers if they are subject to the penalties.
     Impact to the Health Care Plans Offered to Our Employees. The Health Reform Laws will affect employers that provide health plans to their employees. The new laws will change the tax treatment of the Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy and extend dependent coverage for dependents up to age 26, among other changes. We are evaluating our health care plans in light of these changes. These changes may affect our operators and tenants as well.
Medicare Program Reimbursement Changes
     On May 4, 2010, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published in the Federal Register its proposed rule updating, in part, the inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”) for long-term care hospitals for fiscal year 2011. Due to the timing of the passage of the Health Reform Laws, the proposed rule does not reflect any changes enacted by that legislation. CMS will issue separate rulemaking to the extent the Health Reform Laws affect any policies in the proposed rule.
     The proposed rule decreases the standard federal rate for prospective payment to long-term care hospitals by 0.1%, which includes a proposed market basket adjustment increase of 2.4% and a coding adjustment decrease of 2.5%. Based on CMS data from 421 long-term care hospitals, CMS estimates that the proposed changes to the IPPS will result in an increase in estimated payments of

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approximately $41 million. CMS also proposed to change the amounts and factors used to determine the rates for Medicare acute care hospital inpatient services for operating costs and capital related costs.
     The impact that these changes to the IPPS will have on our operators and tenants is unclear because the proposed changes are subject to revision by CMS in the final rule codifying revisions to the IPPS. We will evaluate the financial impact of any changes to the IPPS to our operators or tenants and to us once CMS promulgates its final rule, which is scheduled to be published by August 1, 2010.
     Additionally, CMS adjusts annually the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule payment rates based on an update formula that includes application of the Sustainable Growth Rate (“SGR”). This annual adjustment has been negative since 2002. However, in April 2010, Congress passed stays of the negative update to the SGR for the period beginning January 1, 2010 and ending May 31, 2010.
Economic Outlook
     Beginning in late 2007, the U.S. and global economy entered a serious recession. Although there has been some recent optimism, the current economic environment continues to be characterized by a severe residential housing slump, depressed commercial real estate valuations, weakened consumer confidence, rising unemployment and concerns regarding inflation, deflation and stagflation. Numerous financial systems around the globe have become illiquid and banks have become less willing to lend to other banks and borrowers. Further, capital markets have become and remain volatile as risk is repriced and investments are revalued. Uncertainty remains in terms of the depth and duration of these adverse economic conditions.
     The conditions described above created an environment of limited capital availability and increasing capital costs. This was most evident in the credit markets, where lending institutions cut back on loans, tightened credit standards and significantly increased interest rate spreads. The equity markets were characterized by sporadic accessibility until late 2008, when share prices in most sectors declined significantly. Continued volatility in the capital markets could limit our ability to access debt or equity funds which, in turn, could impact our ability to finance future investments and react to changing economic and business conditions. This difficult operating environment also may make it more difficult for some of our operators/tenants to meet their obligations to us.
     During 2008, our focus gradually shifted from investment to capital preservation. To that end, our efforts in 2009 were directed towards liquidity, portfolio management and investment strategy. These elements remain an important part of our strategy in 2010.
  Liquidity. Liquidity has become increasingly important and we have concentrated our efforts on further strengthening our balance sheet. We raised over $1 billion in funds during each of 2008 and 2009 from a combination of common stock offerings, our dividend reinvestment plan, our equity shelf program, property sales and loan payoffs. We generated an additional $56 million from these sources during the three months ended March 31, 2010. As always, we will continue to closely monitor the credit and capital markets for opportunities to raise reasonably priced capital.
 
  Portfolio Management. Our investment approach has produced a portfolio that is very diverse with strong property level payment coverages. Yet, today’s adverse economic conditions can negatively impact even the strongest portfolio. Our portfolio management program is designed to maintain our portfolio’s strength through a combination of extensive industry research, stringent origination and underwriting protocols and a rigorous asset management process.
 
  Investment Strategy. We expect to fund our ongoing development projects and will continue to evaluate new investments. We remain focused on strengthening our existing customer relationships, cultivating new relationships, preserving liquidity and taking advantage of attractive investment opportunities, including acquisitions and joint venture investments.
Business Strategy
     Our primary objectives are to protect stockholder capital and enhance stockholder value. We seek to pay consistent cash dividends to stockholders and create opportunities to increase dividend payments to stockholders as a result of annual increases in rental and interest income and portfolio growth. To meet these objectives, we invest across the full spectrum of senior housing and health care real estate and diversify our investment portfolio by property type, customer and geographic location.
     Substantially all of our revenues and sources of cash flows from operations are derived from operating lease rentals and interest earned on outstanding loans receivable. These items represent our primary source of liquidity to fund distributions and are dependent upon our obligors’ continued ability to make contractual rent and interest payments to us. To the extent that our obligors experience operating difficulties and are unable to generate sufficient cash to make payments to us, there could be a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. To mitigate this risk, we monitor our investments through a variety of methods determined by the type of property and operator/tenant. Our asset management process includes review of monthly

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
financial statements for each property, periodic review of obligor credit, periodic property inspections and review of covenant compliance relating to licensure, real estate taxes, letters of credit and other collateral. In monitoring our portfolio, our personnel use a proprietary database to collect and analyze property-specific data. Additionally, we conduct extensive research to ascertain industry trends and risks. Through these asset management and research efforts, we are typically able to intervene at an early stage to address payment risk, and in so doing, support both the collectability of revenue and the value of our investment.
     In addition to our asset management and research efforts, we also structure our investments to help mitigate payment risk. Operating leases and loans are normally credit enhanced by guaranties and/or letters of credit. In addition, operating leases are typically structured as master leases and loans are generally cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized with other loans, operating leases or agreements between us and the obligor and its affiliates.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, rental income and interest income represented 93% and 6% respectively, of total gross revenues (including revenues from discontinued operations). Substantially all of our operating leases are designed with either fixed or contingent escalating rent structures. Leases with fixed annual rental escalators are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease period, subject to a collectability assessment. Rental income related to leases with contingent rental escalators is generally recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period. Our yield on loans receivable depends upon a number of factors, including the stated interest rate, the average principal amount outstanding during the term of the loan and any interest rate adjustments.
     Depending upon the availability and cost of external capital, we believe our liquidity is sufficient to fund operations, meet debt service obligations (both principal and interest), make dividend distributions and complete construction projects in process. We also anticipate evaluating opportunities to finance future investments. New investments are generally funded from temporary borrowings under our unsecured line of credit arrangement, internally generated cash and the proceeds from sales of real property. Our investments generate internal cash from rent and interest receipts and principal payments on loans receivable. Permanent financing for future investments, which replaces funds drawn under the unsecured line of credit arrangement, has historically been provided through a combination of public and private offerings of debt and equity securities and the incurrence or assumption of secured debt.
     Depending upon market conditions, we believe that new investments will be available in the future with spreads over our cost of capital that will generate appropriate returns to our stockholders. We expect to complete gross new investments of $1.0 to $1.4 billion in 2010, comprised of acquisitions/joint ventures totaling $700 million to $1.0 billion and funded new development of $300 million to $400 million. We anticipate the sale of real property and the repayment of loans receivable totaling approximately $300 million during 2010. It is possible that additional loan repayments or sales of real property may occur in the future. To the extent that loan repayments and real property sales exceed new investments, our revenues and cash flows from operations could be adversely affected. We expect to reinvest the proceeds from any loan repayments and real property sales in new investments. To the extent that new investment requirements exceed our available cash on-hand, we expect to borrow under our unsecured line of credit arrangement. At March 31, 2010, we had $36,558,000 of cash and cash equivalents, $17,692,000 of restricted cash and $725,000,000 of available borrowing capacity under our unsecured line of credit arrangement.
Key Transactions in 2010
     We have completed the following key transactions to date in 2010:
  our Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.68 per common share, which is consistent with the quarterly dividend paid for 2009. The dividend declared for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 represents the 156th consecutive quarterly dividend payment;
 
  we completed $584,712,000 of gross investments and had $32,940,000 of investment payoffs during the three months ended March 31, 2010;
 
  we issued $342,394,000 of 3.00% convertible senior unsecured notes due 2029 and repurchased $302,118,000 of 4.75% convertible senior unsecured notes due 2026 and 2027 in March 2010; and
 
  we issued $300,000,000 of 6.125% senior unsecured notes due 2020 with net proceeds of $295,441,000 in April 2010.
Key Performance Indicators, Trends and Uncertainties
     We utilize several key performance indicators to evaluate the various aspects of our business. These indicators are discussed below and relate to operating performance, concentration risk and credit strength. Management uses these key performance indicators to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results, in making operating decisions and for budget planning purposes.
     Operating Performance. We believe that net income attributable to common stockholders (“NICS”) is the most appropriate

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
earnings measure. Other useful supplemental measures of our operating performance include funds from operations (“FFO”) and net operating income (“NOI”); however, these supplemental measures are not defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Please refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further discussion and reconciliations of FFO and NOI. These earnings measures and their relative per share amounts are widely used by investors and analysts in the valuation, comparison and investment recommendations of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends of our operating performance measures for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
                     
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31,
  2009 2009 2009 2009 2010
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 $61,119  $59,240  $19,130  $31,700  $25,812 
Funds from operations
  85,322   89,207   60,933   56,290   63,087 
Net operating income
  134,819   133,228   133,964   145,667   143,055 
 
                    
Per share data (fully diluted):
                    
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 $0.56  $0.53  $0.17  $0.26  $0.21 
Funds from operations
  0.79   0.80   0.53   0.46   0.51 
     Credit Strength. We measure our credit strength both in terms of leverage ratios and coverage ratios. Our leverage ratios include debt to book capitalization and debt to market capitalization. The leverage ratios indicate how much of our balance sheet capitalization is related to long-term debt. The coverage ratios indicate our ability to service interest and fixed charges (interest, secured debt principal amortization and preferred dividends). We expect to maintain capitalization ratios and coverage ratios sufficient to maintain investment grade ratings with Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings. The coverage ratios are based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) which is discussed in further detail, and reconciled to net income, below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Leverage ratios and coverage ratios are widely used by investors, analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, investment recommendations and rating of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends for our credit strength measures for the periods presented:
                     
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31,
  2009 2009 2009 2009 2010
Debt to book capitalization ratio
  43%  44%  39%  39%  43%
Debt to undepreciated book capitalization ratio
  39%  40%  35%  35%  39%
Debt to market capitalization ratio
  41%  40%  31%  30%  32%
 
                    
Interest coverage ratio
  3.88  3.74x  2.63x  3.21x  3.08x
Fixed charge coverage ratio
  3.18  3.07  2.16  2.57  2.44
     Concentration Risk. We evaluate our concentration risk in terms of asset mix, investment mix, customer mix and geographic mix. Concentration risk is a valuable measure in understanding what portion of our investments could be at risk if certain sectors were to experience downturns. Asset mix measures the portion of our investments that are real property. In order to qualify as an equity REIT, at least 75% of our real estate investments must be real property whereby each property, which includes the land, buildings, improvements, intangibles and related rights, is owned by us and leased to a tenant pursuant to a long-term operating lease. Investment mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our various property types. Customer mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five customers. Geographic mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five states. The following table reflects our recent historical trends of concentration risk for the periods presented:

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  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31,    
  2009 2009 2009 2009 2010    
Asset mix:
                        
Real property
  92%  92%  92%  93%  93%    
Real estate loans receivable
  8%  8%  8%  7%  7%    
 
                        
Investment mix:(1)
                        
Senior housing facilities
  40%  40%  40%  42%  38%    
Skilled nursing facilities
  27%  26%  26%  25%  22%    
Hospitals
  10%  10%  11%  10%  10%    
Medical office buildings
  23%  24%  23%  23%  25%    
Life science buildings
  0%  0%  0%  0%  5%    
 
                        
Customer mix:(1)
                        
Senior Living Communities, LLC
  6%  6%  7%  7%  8%    
Aurora Health Care, Inc.
                  5%    
Brookdale Senior Living Inc
  5%  5%  5%  5%  5%    
Signature Healthcare LLC
  5%  5%  5%  5%  4%    
Emeritus Corporation
  4%  4%  4%  4%  4%    
Life Care Centers of America, Inc.
  5%  4%  3%  3%        
Remaining customers
  75%  76%  76%  76%  74%    
 
                        
Geographic mix:(1)
                        
Florida
  14%  13%  13%  12%  12%    
Massachusetts
  7%  7%  7%  7%  11%    
Texas
  11%  11%  11%  11%  10%    
California
  8%  8%  8%  9%  9%    
Wisconsin
                  7%    
Ohio
          5%  6%        
Tennessee
  5%  5%                
Remaining states
  55%  56%  56%  55%  51%    
 
(1) Includes our share of unconsolidated joint venture investments.
     We evaluate our key performance indicators in conjunction with current expectations to determine if historical trends are indicative of future results. Our expected results may not be achieved and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from expected results are described in more detail in “Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors” and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Management regularly monitors economic and other factors to develop strategic and tactical plans designed to improve performance and maximize our competitive position. Our ability to achieve our financial objectives is dependent upon our ability to effectively execute these plans and to appropriately respond to emerging economic and company-specific trends. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of these risk factors.
Portfolio Update
     Net operating income. The primary performance measure for our properties is net operating income (“NOI”) as discussed below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” The following table summarizes our net operating income for the periods indicated (in thousands):

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                     
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  March 31, 
  2009  2009  2009  2009  2010 
Net operating income:
                    
Senior housing and care
 $98,950  $100,137  $99,252  $101,024  $102,307 
Medical facilities(1)
  35,493   32,729   34,512   44,411   40,517 
Non-segment/corporate
  376   362   200   232   231 
   
Net operating income
 $134,819  $133,228  $133,964  $145,667  $143,055 
   
 
(1) Includes our share of net operating income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
     Payment coverage. Payment coverage of our operators continues to remain strong. Our overall payment coverage is at 1.99 times. The table below reflects our recent historical trends of portfolio coverage. Coverage data reflects the 12 months ended for the periods presented. CBMF represents the ratio of our customers’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent and management fees to contractual rent or interest due us. CAMF represents the ratio of our customers’ earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (but after imputed management fees) to contractual rent or interest due us.
                         
  December 31, 2007 December 31, 2008 December 31, 2009
  CBMF CAMF CBMF CAMF CBMF CAMF
Senior housing facilities
  1.56x   1.34x   1.49x   1.27x   1.49x   1.28x 
Skilled nursing facilities
  2.26x   1.66x   2.25x   1.64x   2.29x   1.68x 
Hospitals
  2.64x   2.07x   2.36x   1.95x   2.39x   2.07x 
 
                        
Weighted averages
  1.99x   1.55x   1.97x   1.53x   1.99x   1.57x 
Corporate Governance
     Maintaining investor confidence and trust has become increasingly important in today’s business environment. Our Board of Directors and management are strongly committed to policies and procedures that reflect the highest level of ethical business practices. Our corporate governance guidelines provide the framework for our business operations and emphasize our commitment to increase stockholder value while meeting all applicable legal requirements. These guidelines meet the listing standards adopted by the New York Stock Exchange and are available on our website at www.hcreit.com and from us upon written request sent to the Senior Vice President — Administration and Corporate Secretary, Health Care REIT, Inc., One SeaGate, Suite 1500, P.O. Box 1475, Toledo, Ohio 43603-1475.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
     Our primary sources of cash include rent and interest receipts, borrowings under the unsecured line of credit arrangement, public and private offerings of debt and equity securities, proceeds from the sales of real property and principal payments on loans receivable. Our primary uses of cash include dividend distributions, debt service payments (including principal and interest), real property investments (including construction advances), loan advances and general and administrative expenses. These sources and uses of cash are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and are discussed in further detail below.
     The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Change 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009  $  % 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 $35,476  $23,370  $12,106   52%
Cash provided from operating activities
  92,488   94,422   (1,934)  -2%
Cash provided from (used in) investing activities
  (291,863)  20,080   (311,943)  n/a 
Cash provided from (used in) financing activities
  200,457   (118,692)  319,149   n/a 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $36,558  $19,180  $17,378   91%
         
     Operating Activities. The change in net cash provided from operating activities is primarily attributable to an increase in net

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
income, excluding gains/losses on sales of properties, depreciation and amortization and debt extinguishment charges. These items are discussed below in “Results of Operations.” The following is a summary of our straight-line rent and above/below market lease amortization (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Change 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009  $  % 
Gross straight-line rental income
 $4,453  $5,030  $(577)  -11%
Cash receipts due to real property sales
     (1,705)  1,705   -100%
Prepaid rent receipts
  (1,738)  (6,184)  4,446   -72%
Amortization related to below (above) market leases, net
  487   356   131   37%
 
            
 
 $3,202  $(2,503) $5,705   n/a 
 
            
     Gross straight-line rental income represents the non-cash difference between contractual cash rent due and the average rent recognized pursuant to U.S. GAAP for leases with fixed rental escalators, net of collectability reserves. This amount is positive in the first half of a lease term (but declining every year due to annual increases in cash rent due) and is negative in the second half of a lease term. The fluctuation in cash receipts due to real property sales is attributable to the lack of straight-line rent receivable balances on properties sold during the current year. The fluctuation in prepaid rent receipts is primarily due to changes in prepaid rent received at certain construction projects.
     Investing Activities. The changes in net cash used in investing activities are primarily attributable to net changes in real property and real estate loans receivable. The following is a summary of our investment and disposition activities (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
  Properties  Amount  Properties  Amount 
Real property acquisitions:
                
Medical office buildings
  17  $223,152     $ 
 
            
Total acquisitions
  17   223,152       
Less: Assumed debt
      (108,244)       
Assumed other assets (liabilities), net
      (31,048)       
 
              
Cash disbursed for acquisitions
      83,860        
Construction in progress additions
      70,491       152,127 
Capital improvements to existing properties
      7,460       7,569 
 
              
Total cash invested in real property
      161,811       159,696 
 
                
Real property dispositions:
                
Senior housing facilities
        1   3,427 
Skilled nursing facilities
  2   25,097       
Hospitals
        2   40,841 
Medical office buildings
  2   6,244       
 
            
Total dispositions
  4   31,341   3   44,268 
Less: Gains (losses) on sales of real property
      6,718       17,036 
 
              
Proceeds from real property sales
      38,059       61,304 
 
            
Net cash investments in real property
  13  $123,752   (3) $98,392 
 
            

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009 
  Senior Housing  Medical      Senior Housing  Medical    
  and Care  Facilities  Totals  and Care  Facilities  Totals 
Advances on real estate loans receivable:
                        
Investments in new loans
 $634  $  $634  $296  $  $296 
Draws on existing loans
  10,517      10,517   5,193   745   5,938 
 
                  
Net cash advances on real estate loans
  11,151      11,151   5,489   745   6,234 
Receipts on real estate loans receivable:
                        
Loan payoffs
  1,599      1,599          
Principal payments on loans
  3,067      3,067   7,956   446   8,402 
 
                  
Total receipts on real estate loans
  4,666      4,666   7,956   446   8,402 
 
                  
Net advances (receipts) on real estate loans
 $6,485  $  $6,485  $(2,467) $299  $(2,168)
 
                  
     The contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures represent $159,981,000 of cash invested by us in the joint venture with Forest City Enterprises. Please see Note 7 to our unaudited financial statements for additional information.
     Financing Activities. The changes in net cash provided from or used in financing activities are primarily attributable to changes related to our long-term debt arrangements, proceeds from the issuance of common stock and dividend payments.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we had a net increase of $285,000,000 on our unsecured line of credit arrangement as compared to a net decrease of $235,000,000 for the same period in 2009. The changes in our senior unsecured notes are due to (i) the issuance of $342,394,000 of convertible senior unsecured notes in March 2010; (ii) the repurchase of $302,118,000 of convertible senior unsecured notes in March 2010; and (iii) the extinguishment of $21,723,000 of various senior unsecured notes in March 2009.
     The following is a summary of our common stock issuances for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
  Shares Issued  Average Price  Gross Proceeds  Net Proceeds 
February 2009 public issuance
  5,816,870  $36.85  $214,352  $210,911 
2009 Dividend reinvestment plan issuances
  375,813   33.21   12,482   12,482 
 
             
2009 Totals
  6,192,683      $226,834  $223,393 
 
             
2010 Dividend reinvestment plan issuances
  385,875  $42.00  $16,208  $16,208 
2010 Option exercises
  42,287   37.43   1,583   1,583 
 
             
2010 Totals
  428,162      $17,791  $17,791 
 
             
     In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (including 100% of capital gains) to our stockholders. The increase in dividends is primarily attributable to an increase in our common stock. The following is a summary of our dividend payments (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
  Per Share  Amount  Per Share  Amount 
Common Stock
 $0.6800  $84,523  $0.6800  $75,986 
Series D Preferred Stock
  0.4922   1,969   0.4922   1,969 
Series E Preferred Stock
  0.3750   28   0.3750   28 
Series F Preferred Stock
  0.4766   3,336   0.4766   3,336 
Series G Preferred Stock
  0.4688   176   0.4688   191 
 
              
Totals
     $90,032      $81,510 
 
              

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we entered into a joint venture investment with Forest City Enterprises (NYSE:FCE.A and FCE.B). In connection with this transaction, we invested $159,981,000 of cash which is recorded as an equity investment on the balance sheet. Our share of the non-recourse secured debt assumed by the joint venture was approximately $142,190,000 with weighted-average interest rates of 7.2%. Please see Note 7 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may or may not elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates, our perception of the future volatility of interest rates and our relative levels of variable rate debt and variable rate investments. Please see Note 11 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
     At March 31, 2010, we had four outstanding letter of credit obligations totaling $5,329,057 and expiring between 2010 and 2013. Please see Note 12 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Contractual Obligations
     The following table summarizes our payment requirements under contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
                     
  Payments Due by Period 
Contractual Obligations  Total  2010  2011-2012  2013-2014  Thereafter 
Unsecured line of credit arrangement
 $425,000  $  $425,000  $  $ 
Senior unsecured notes(1)
  1,702,129      76,853   300,000   1,325,276 
Secured debt(1)
  725,809   12,671   41,536   207,138   464,464 
Contractual interest obligations
  1,048,035   104,502   242,553   199,352   501,628 
Operating lease obligations
  187,255   3,502   9,178   8,904   165,671 
Purchase obligations
  206,358   45,675   160,683       
Other long-term liabilities
  5,170   299   1,065   1,903   1,903 
 
               
Total contractual obligations
 $4,299,756  $166,649  $956,868  $717,297  $2,458,942 
 
               
 
(1) Amounts represent principal amounts due and do not reflect unamortized premiums/discounts or other fair value adjustments as reflected on the balance sheet.
     At March 31, 2010, we had an unsecured line of credit arrangement with a consortium of sixteen banks in the amount of $1.15 billion, which is scheduled to expire on August 5, 2011. Borrowings under the agreement are subject to interest payable in periods no longer than three months at either the agent bank’s prime rate of interest or the applicable margin over LIBOR interest rate, at our option (0.85% at March 31, 2010). The applicable margin is based on our ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and was 0.6% at March 31, 2010. In addition, we pay a facility fee annually to each bank based on the bank’s commitment amount. The facility fee depends on our ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and was 0.15% at March 31, 2010. We also pay an annual agent’s fee of $50,000. Principal is due upon expiration of the agreement. At March 31, 2010, we had $425,000,000 outstanding under the unsecured line of credit arrangement and estimated total contractual interest obligations of $4,759,000. Contractual interest obligations are estimated based on the assumption that the balance of $425,000,000 at March 31, 2010 is constant until maturity at interest rates in effect at March 31, 2010.
     We have $1,702,129,000 of senior unsecured notes principal outstanding with fixed annual interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 8.00%, payable semi-annually. Total contractual interest obligations on senior unsecured notes totaled $846,367,000 at March 31, 2010. A total of $775,276,000 of our senior unsecured notes are convertible notes that also contain put features. Please see Note 10 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
     Additionally, we have secured debt with total outstanding principal of $725,809,000, collateralized by owned properties, with fixed annual interest rates ranging from 4.89% to 7.98%, payable monthly. The carrying values of the properties securing the debt totaled $1,067,247,000 at March 31, 2010. Total contractual interest obligations on secured debt totaled $196,909,000 at March 31, 2010.
     At March 31, 2010, we had operating lease obligations of $187,255,000 relating primarily to ground leases at certain of our properties and office space leases.
     Purchase obligations are comprised of unfunded construction commitments and contingent purchase obligations. At March 31, 2010, we had outstanding construction financings of $374,849,000 for leased properties and were committed to providing additional

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
financing of approximately $193,876,000 to complete construction. At March 31, 2010, we had contingent purchase obligations totaling $12,482,000. These contingent purchase obligations primarily relate to deferred acquisition fundings and capital improvements. Deferred acquisition fundings are contingent upon a tenant satisfying certain conditions in the lease. Upon funding, amounts due from the tenant are increased to reflect the additional investment in the property.
     Other long-term liabilities relate to our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) and certain non-compete agreements. We have a SERP, a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, which provides certain executive officers with supplemental deferred retirement benefits. The SERP provides an opportunity for participants to receive retirement benefits that cannot be paid under our tax-qualified plans because of the restrictions imposed by ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Benefits are based on compensation and length of service and the SERP is unfunded. No contributions by the company are anticipated for the 2010 fiscal year. Benefit payments are expected to total $4,758,000 during the next five fiscal years and no benefit payments are expected to occur during the succeeding five fiscal years. We use a December 31 measurement date for the SERP. The accrued liability on our balance sheet for the SERP was $3,432,000 and $3,287,000 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
     In connection with the Windrose merger, we entered into consulting agreements with Fred S. Klipsch and Frederick L. Farrar, which expired in December 2008. We entered into a new consulting agreement with Mr. Farrar in December 2008, which expired in December 2009. Each consultant has agreed not to compete with us for a period of two years following the expiration of the agreement. In exchange for complying with the covenant not to compete, Messers. Klipsch and Farrar will receive eight quarterly payments of $75,000 and $37,500, respectively, with the first payment to be made on the date of expiration of the agreement. The first payment to Mr. Klipsch was made in December 2008. The first payment to Mr. Farrar was made in January 2010.
Capital Structure
     As of March 31, 2010, we had stockholders’ equity of $3,759,916,000 and a total outstanding debt balance of $2,828,487,000, which represents a debt to total book capitalization ratio of 43%. Our ratio of debt to market capitalization was 32% at March 31, 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our interest coverage ratio was 3.08x. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our fixed charge coverage ratio was 2.44x. Also, at March 31, 2010, we had $36,558,000 of cash and cash equivalents, $17,692,000 of restricted cash and $725,000,000 of available borrowing capacity under our unsecured line of credit arrangement.
     Our debt agreements contain various covenants, restrictions and events of default. Certain agreements require us to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum net worth and impose certain limits on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and make investments or acquisitions. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements. Please refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further discussion. None of our debt agreements contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings with Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. However, under our unsecured line of credit arrangement, these ratings on our senior unsecured notes are used to determine the fees and interest charged.
     As of April 30, 2010, our senior unsecured notes were rated Baa2 (stable), BBB- (positive) and BBB (stable) by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Fitch Ratings, respectively. We plan to manage the company to maintain investment grade status with a capital structure consistent with our current profile. Any downgrades in terms of ratings or outlook by any or all of the noted rating agencies could have a material adverse impact on our cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition.
     On May 7, 2009, we filed an open-ended automatic or “universal” shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering an indeterminate amount of future offerings of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and units. As of April 30, 2010, we had an effective registration statement on file in connection with our enhanced dividend reinvestment plan under which we may issue up to 10,760,247 shares of common stock. As of April 30, 2010, 6,057,901 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under this registration statement. In November 2008, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with UBS Securities LLC relating to the offer and sale from time to time of up to $250,000,000 aggregate amount of our common stock (“Equity Shelf Program”). As of April 30, 2010, we had $139,356,000 of remaining capacity under the Equity Shelf Program. Depending upon market conditions, we anticipate issuing securities under our registration statements to invest in additional properties and to repay borrowings under our unsecured line of credit arrangement.
Results of Operations
     Our primary sources of revenue include rent and interest. Our primary expenses include interest expense, depreciation and amortization, property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. These revenues and expenses are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income and are discussed in further detail below. The following is a summary of our results of operations

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(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
  Three Months Ended Change
  March 31, March 31,    
  2010 2009 Amount %
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 $25,812  $61,119  $(35,307)  -58%
Funds from operations
  63,087   85,322   (22,235)  -26%
EBITDA
  105,344   136,032   (30,688)  -23%
Net operating income
  143,055   134,819   8,236   6%
 
                
Per share data (fully diluted):
                
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 $0.21  $0.56  $(0.35)  -63%
Funds from operations
  0.51   0.79   (0.28)  -35%
 
                
Interest coverage ratio
  3.08x  3.88x  -0.80x  -21%
Fixed charge coverage ratio
  2.44x  3.18x  -0.74x  -23%
     We evaluate our business and make resource allocations on our two business segments — senior housing and care properties and medical facilities. Please see Note 17 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
     Senior Housing and Care Properties
     The following is a summary of our results of operations for the senior housing and care properties segment (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Change 
  March 31,  March 31,       
  2010  2009  $  % 
Revenues:
                
Rental income
 $92,628  $84,648  $7,980   9%
Interest income
  8,575   8,723   (148)  -2%
Other income
  494   792   (298)  -38%
 
            
 
  101,697   94,163   7,534   8%
 
                
Expenses:
                
Interest expense
  4,535   787   3,748   476%
Depreciation and amortization
  26,205   23,498   2,707   12%
Transaction costs
  5,019      5,019   n/a 
Provision for loan losses
     140   (140)  -100%
 
            
 
  35,759   24,425   11,334   46%
 
            
 
                
Income from continuing operations
  65,938   69,738   (3,800)  -5%
Discontinued operations:
                
Gain on sales of properties
  5,728   2,681   3,047  114%
Income from discontinued operations, net
  280   1,813   (1,533)  -85%
 
            
Discontinued operations, net
  6,008   4,494   1,514  34%
 
            
Net income
 $71,946  $74,232  $(2,286)  -3%
 
            
     The increase in rental income is primarily attributable to the conversion of newly constructed senior housing and care properties subsequent to March 31, 2009 from which we receive rent. Certain of our leases contain annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the tenant’s properties. These escalators

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are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period. If gross operating revenues at our facilities and/or the Consumer Price Index do not increase, a portion of our revenues may not continue to increase. Sales of real property would offset revenue increases and, to the extent that they exceed new acquisitions, could result in decreased revenues. Our leases could renew above or below current rent rates, resulting in an increase or decrease in rental income.
     Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 represents $4,671,000 of secured debt interest expense offset by interest allocated to discontinued operations. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 represents $1,644,000 of secured debt interest expense offset by interest allocated to discontinued operations. The change in secured debt interest expense is due to the net effect and timing of assumptions, extinguishments and principal amortizations. The following is a summary of our senior housing and care property secured debt principal activity (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
      Weighted Avg.      Weighted Avg. 
  Amount  Interest Rate  Amount  Interest Rate 
Beginning balance
 $298,492   5.998% $94,234   6.996%
Principal payments
  (1,341)  6.011%  (677)  6.982%
 
            
Ending balance
 $297,151   5.997% $93,557   6.996%
 
            
Monthly averages
 $297,850   5.998% $93,902   6.996%
     Depreciation and amortization increased primarily as a result of the conversions of newly constructed investment properties subsequent to March 31, 2009. To the extent that we acquire or dispose of additional properties in the future, our provision for depreciation and amortization will change accordingly.
     Transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily represent a $5,000,000 termination fee incurred in connection with the transfer of an entrance fee property to a new operator.
     At March 31, 2010, we had four senior housing and care properties that satisfied the requirements for held for sale treatment. We did not recognize any impairment losses on these assets as the fair value less estimated costs to sell exceeded our carrying values. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we sold two senior housing and care properties. The following illustrates the reclassification impact as a result of classifying the properties sold subsequent to January 1, 2009 or held for sale at March 31, 2010 as discontinued operations for the periods presented. Please refer to Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
Rental income
 $610  $4,787 
Expenses:
        
Interest expense
  136   857 
Provision for depreciation
  194   2,117 
 
      
Income from discontinued operations, net
 $280  $1,813 
 
      
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we had one reserved loan payoff resulting in a $158,000 write-off and related net reduction of the allowance balance. As a result of our quarterly evaluations, we did not further adjust our allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The provision for loan losses is related to our critical accounting estimate for the allowance for loan losses and is discussed in “Critical Accounting Policies.”

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Medical Facilities
     The following is a summary of our results of operations for the medical facilities segment (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Change 
  March 31,  March 31,       
  2010  2009  $  % 
   
Revenues:
                
Rental income
 $50,087  $42,761  $7,326   17%
Interest income
  473   1,230   (757)  -62%
Other income
  271   316   (45)  -14%
 
            
 
  50,831   44,307   6,524   15%
 
                
Expenses:
                
Interest expense
  5,519   4,738   781   16%
Property operating expenses
  12,513   11,049   1,464   13%
Depreciation and amortization
  17,182   14,700   2,482   17%
Transaction costs
  2,695      2,695   n/a 
 
            
 
  37,909   30,487   7,422   24%
 
            
 
                
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and income from unconsolidated joint ventures
  12,922   13,820   (898)  -6%
Income tax expense
  (58)  (144)  86   -60%
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
  768      768   n/a 
 
            
Income from continuing operations
  13,632   13,676   (44)  0%
Discontinued operations:
                
Gain (loss) on sales of properties
  990   14,356   (13,366)  -93%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
  (483)  749   (1,232)  n/a 
 
            
Discontinued operations, net
  507   15,105   (14,598)  -97%
 
            
Net income (loss)
  14,139   28,781   (14,642)  -51%
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  373   2   371   18550%
 
            
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 $13,766  $28,779  $(15,013)  -52%
 
            
     The increase in rental income is primarily attributable to the acquisitions and construction conversions of medical facilities subsequent to March 31, 2009 from which we receive rent. Certain of our leases contain annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period. If the Consumer Price Index does not increase, a portion of our revenues may not continue to increase. Sales of real property would offset revenue increases and, to the extent that they exceed new acquisitions, could result in decreased revenues. Our leases could renew above or below current rent rates, resulting in an increase or decrease in rental income. Interest income decreased from the prior period primarily due to a decline in outstanding balances for medical facility real estate loans. Other income is attributable to third party management fee income.
     Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 represents $5,577,000 of secured debt interest expense offset by interest allocated to discontinued operations. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 represents $5,213,000 of secured debt interest expense offset by interest allocated to discontinued operations. The change in secured debt interest expense is primarily due to the net effect and timing of assumptions, extinguishments and principal amortizations. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we assumed $106,140,000 of secured debt loans in connection with the acquisition of 17 medical office buildings. The following is a summary of our medical facilities secured debt principal activity (dollars in thousands):

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                 
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
      Weighted Avg.      Weighted Avg. 
  Amount  Interest Rate  Amount  Interest Rate 
Beginning balance
 $314,065   5.677% $354,145   5.799%
Debt assumed
  106,140   7.352%     0.000%
Principal payments
  (1,837)  5.875%  (1,529)  5.760%
 
            
Ending balance
 $418,368   6.101% $352,616   5.799%
 
            
Monthly averages
 $366,311   5.919% $353,412   5.799%
     The increase in property operating expenses and depreciation and amortization is primarily attributable to acquisitions and construction conversions of new medical facilities for which we incur certain property operating expenses offset by property operating expenses associated with discontinued operations.
     Transaction costs for the three months ended March 31, 2010 represent costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of 17 medical office buildings.
     Income tax expense is primarily related to third party management fee income.
     Income from unconsolidated joint ventures represents our share of net income related to our joint venture investment with Forest City Enterprises. The following is a summary of our net income from this investment for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
     
Revenues
 $3,725 
Operating expenses
  1,101 
 
   
Net operating income
  2,624 
Depreciation and amortization
  775 
Interest expense
  923 
Asset management fee
  158 
 
   
Net income
 $768 
 
   
     During the year ended December 31, 2009, an impairment charge of $25,223,000 was recorded to reduce the carrying value of eight medical facilities to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. In determining the fair value of the properties, we used a combination of third party appraisals based on market comparable transactions, other market listings and asset quality as well as management calculations based on projected operating income and published capitalization rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we sold two medical facilities that were held for sale. At March 31, 2010, we had six medical facilities that satisfied the requirements for held for sale treatment. We did not recognize any impairment loss on these properties in 2010 as the fair value less estimated costs to sell exceeded our carrying values. The following illustrates the reclassification impact as a result of classifying medical facilities sold subsequent to January 1, 2009 or held for sale at March 31, 2010 as discontinued operations for the periods presented. Please refer to Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
         
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2010  2009 
Rental income
 $782  $3,169 
Expenses:
        
Interest expense
  58   475 
Property operating expenses
  1,207   934 
Provision for depreciation
     1,011 
 
      
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
 $(483) $749 
 
      

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Net income attributable to non-controlling interests primarily relates to certain joint venture properties that are consolidated in our operating results.
     Non-Segment/Corporate
     The following is a summary of our results of operations for the non-segment/corporate activities (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Change 
  March 31,  March 31,       
  2010  2009  $  % 
Revenues:
                
Other income
 $231  $376  $(145)  -39%
Expenses:
                
Interest expense
  19,737   21,154   (1,417)  -7%
General and administrative
  16,821   17,361   (540)  -3%
Loss on extinguishments of debt
  18,038   (1,678)  19,716   n/a 
 
            
 
  54,596   36,837   17,759   48%
 
            
 
                
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes
  (54,365)  (36,461)  (17,904)  49%
Income tax (expense) benefit
  (26)  94   (120)  n/a 
 
            
Net loss
  (54,391)  (36,367)  (18,024)  50%
Preferred stock dividends
  5,509   5,524   (15)  0%
 
            
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
 $(59,900) $(41,891) $(18,009)  43%
 
            
     Other income primarily represents income from non-real estate activities such as interest earned on temporary investments of cash reserves.
     The following is a summary of our non-segment/corporate interest expense (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Change 
  March 31,  March 31,       
  2010  2009  $  % 
Senior unsecured notes
 $24,066  $27,705  $(3,639)  -13%
Secured debt
  139      139   n/a 
Unsecured lines of credit
  1,040   1,684   (644)  -38%
Capitalized interest
  (7,076)  (9,865)  2,789   -28%
SWAP savings
  (40)  (40)     0%
Loan expense
  1,608   1,670   (62)  -4%
 
            
Totals
 $19,737  $21,154  $(1,417)  -7%
 
            
     The change in interest expense on senior unsecured notes is due to the net effect of issuances and extinguishments. The following is a summary of our senior unsecured note principal activity (dollars in thousands):

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                 
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
      Weighted Avg.      Weighted Avg. 
  Amount  Interest Rate  Amount  Interest Rate 
Beginning balance
 $1,661,853   5.557% $1,845,000   5.782%
Debt issued
  342,394   3.000%     0.000%
Debt extinguished
  (302,118)  4.750%  (21,723)  6.504%
 
            
Ending balance
 $1,702,129   5.186% $1,823,277   5.773%
 
            
Monthly averages
 $1,671,922   5.462% $1,839,569   5.780%
     During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we completed a $10,750,000 first mortgage loan secured by a commercial real estate campus. The 10-year debt has a fixed interest rate of 6.37%.
     The change in interest expense on the unsecured line of credit arrangement is due primarily to the net effect and timing of draws, paydowns and variable interest rate changes. The following is a summary of our unsecured line of credit arrangement (dollars in thousands):
         
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2010 2009
Balance outstanding at quarter end
 $425,000  $335,000 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
 $425,000  $559,000 
Average amount outstanding (total of daily principal balances divided by days in period)
 $283,111  $417,000 
Weighted average interest rate (actual interest expense divided by average borrowings outstanding)
  1.47%  1.62%
     We capitalize certain interest costs associated with funds used to finance the construction of properties owned directly by us. The amount capitalized is based upon the balances outstanding during the construction period using the rate of interest that approximates our cost of financing. Our interest expense is reduced by the amount capitalized.
     Please see Note 11 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our interest rate swap agreements and their impact on interest expense. Loan expense represents the amortization of deferred loan costs incurred in connection with the issuance and amendments of debt. Loan expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is consistent with the prior year.
     General and administrative expenses as a percentage of consolidated revenues (including revenues from discontinued operations) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were 10.91% and 11.83%, respectively. The change from prior year is primarily related to $3,909,000 of non-recurring expenses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2009 in connection with the departure of Raymond W. Braun who formerly served as President of the company. This was partially offset by the recognition of $2,853,000 of expenses in connection with a performance-based stock grant during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
     The change in preferred dividends is primarily attributable to preferred stock conversions into common stock. The following is a summary of our preferred stock activity (dollars in thousands):
                 
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2010  March 31, 2009 
      Weighted Avg.      Weighted Avg. 
  Shares  Dividend Rate  Shares  Dividend Rate 
Beginning balance
  11,474,093   7.697%  11,516,302   7.696%
Shares converted
  (23,986)  7.500%  (40,600)  7.500%
 
            
Ending balance
  11,450,107   7.697%  11,475,702   7.697%
 
            
Monthly averages
  11,462,100   7.697%  11,500,602   7.697%

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
     We believe that net income, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we consider FFO to be a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as evidenced by the provision for depreciation. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient. In response, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation from net income. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, means net income, computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
     Net operating income (“NOI”) is used to evaluate the operating performance of our properties. We define NOI as total revenues, including tenant reimbursements, less property level operating expenses, which exclude depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, impairments and interest expense. We believe NOI provides investors relevant and useful information because it measures the operating performance of our properties at the property level on an unleveraged basis. We use NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess the property level performance of our properties.
     EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that EBITDA, along with net income and cash flow provided from operating activities, is an important supplemental measure because it provides additional information to assess and evaluate the performance of our operations. We primarily utilize EBITDA to measure our interest coverage ratio, which represents EBITDA divided by total interest, and our fixed charge coverage ratio, which represents EBITDA divided by fixed charges. Fixed charges include total interest, secured debt principal amortization and preferred dividends.
     A covenant in our line of credit arrangement contains a financial ratio based on a definition of EBITDA that is specific to that agreement. Failure to satisfy this covenant could result in an event of default that could have a material adverse impact on our cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. Due to the materiality of this debt agreement and the financial covenant, we have disclosed Adjusted EBITDA, which represents EBITDA as defined above and adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, provision for loan losses and gain/loss on extinguishment of debt. We use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our adjusted fixed charge coverage ratio, which represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by fixed charges on a trailing twelve months basis. Fixed charges include total interest (excluding capitalized interest and non-cash interest expenses), secured debt principal amortization and preferred dividends. Our covenant requires an adjusted fixed charge ratio of at least 1.75 times.
     Other than Adjusted EBITDA, our supplemental reporting measures and similarly entitled financial measures are widely used by investors, equity and debt analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Management uses these financial measures to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results and in making operating decisions. Additionally, these measures are utilized by the Board of Directors to evaluate management. Adjusted EBITDA is used solely to determine our compliance with a financial covenant of our line of credit arrangement and is not being presented for use by investors for any other purpose. None of our supplemental measures represent net income or cash flow provided from operating activities as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternative measures of profitability or liquidity. Finally, the supplemental measures, as defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly entitled items reported by other real estate investment trusts or other companies. Multi-period amounts may not equal the sum of the individual quarterly amounts due to rounding.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The table below reflects the reconciliation of FFO to net income attributable to common stockholders, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provisions for depreciation and amortization include provisions for depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations. Noncontrolling interest amounts represent the noncontrolling interests’ share of depreciation and amortization. Unconsolidated joint venture amounts represent our share of unconsolidated joint ventures’ depreciation and amortization. Amounts are in thousands except for per share data.
                     
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31,
FFO Reconciliation: 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010
   
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 $61,119  $59,240  $19,130  $31,700  $25,812 
Depreciation and amortization
  41,326   40,731   41,085   41,780   43,581 
Loss (gain) on sales of properties
  (17,036)  (10,677)  806   (16,487)  (6,718)
Noncontrolling interests
  (87)  (87)  (88)  (703)  (363)
Unconsolidated joint ventures
              775 
   
Funds from operations
 $85,322  $89,207  $60,933  $56,290  $63,087 
 
                    
Average common shares outstanding:
                    
Basic
  108,214   110,864   114,874   122,700   123,270 
Diluted
  108,624   111,272   115,289   123,105   123,790 
 
                    
Per share data:
                    
Net income attributable to common stockholders
                    
Basic
 $0.56  $0.53  $0.17  $0.26  $0.21 
Diluted
  0.56   0.53   0.17   0.26   0.21 
 
                    
Funds from operations
                    
Basic
 $0.79  $0.80  $0.53  $0.46  $0.51 
Diluted
  0.79   0.80   0.53   0.46   0.51 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following table reflects the reconciliation of NOI for the periods presented. All amounts include amounts from discontinued operations, if applicable. Our share of revenues and expenses from unconsolidated joint ventures for life science buildings are included in medical facilities. Amounts are in thousands.
                     
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  March 31, 
NOI Reconciliation: 2009  2009  2009  2009  2010 
Total revenues:
                    
Senior housing and care:
                    
Rental income:
                    
Senior housing
 $47,704  $47,678  $47,446  $47,856  $52,366 
Skilled nursing facilities
  41,731   42,978   41,983   40,733   40,872 
 
               
Sub-total
  89,435   90,656   89,429   88,589   93,238 
Interest income
  8,723   8,911   9,266   9,046   8,575 
Other income
  792   570   557   3,389   494 
 
               
Total senior housing and care revenues
  98,950   100,137   99,252   101,024   102,307 
Medical facilities:
                    
Rental income
                    
Medical office buildings
  33,253   32,593   35,008   35,980   40,088 
Hospitals
  12,677   10,628   10,884   10,779   10,781 
Life science buildings
              3,725 
 
               
Sub-total
  45,930   43,221   45,892   46,759   54,594 
Interest income
  1,230   1,247   1,262   1,201   473 
Other income
  316   305   332   8,415   271 
 
               
Total medical facilities revenues
  47,476   44,773   47,486   56,375   55,338 
Corporate other income
  376   362   200   232   231 
 
               
Total revenues
  146,802   145,272   146,938   157,631   157,876 
Property operating expenses:
                    
Medical facilities:
                    
Medical office buildings
  11,983   12,044   12,974   11,964   12,992 
Hospitals
              728 
Life science buildings
              1,101 
 
               
Total property operating expenses
  11,983   12,044   12,974   11,964   14,821 
Net operating income:
                    
Senior housing and care
  98,950   100,137   99,252   101,024   102,307 
Medical facilities
  35,493   32,729   34,512   44,411   40,517 
Non-segment/corporate
  376   362   200   232   231 
 
               
Net operating income
 $134,819  $133,228  $133,964  $145,667  $143,055 
 
               

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The table below reflects the reconciliation of EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. Interest expense and the provisions for depreciation and amortization include discontinued operations. Dollars are in thousands.
                     
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31,
EBITDA Reconciliation: 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010
   
Net income
 $66,645  $64,759  $24,685  $36,838  $31,694 
Interest expense
  28,011   27,332   28,833   25,596   29,985 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  50   21   (55)  151   84 
Depreciation and amortization
  41,326   40,731   41,085   41,780   43,581 
   
EBITDA
 $136,032  $132,843  $94,548  $104,365  $105,344 
Interest Coverage Ratio:
                    
Interest expense
 $28,011  $27,332  $28,833  $25,596  $29,985 
Non-cash interest expense
  (2,772)  (2,844)  (2,895)  (3,387)  (2,841)
Capitalized interest
  9,865   11,026   9,975   10,305   7,076 
   
Total interest
  35,104   35,514   35,913   32,514   34,220 
EBITDA
 $136,032  $132,843  $94,548  $104,365  $105,344 
   
Interest coverage ratio
  3.88x  3.74x  2.63x  3.21x  3.08x
 
                    
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
                    
Total interest
 $35,104  $35,514  $35,913  $32,514  $34,220 
Secured debt principal payments
  2,206   2,177   2,298   2,611   3,378 
Preferred dividends
  5,524   5,516   5,520   5,520   5,509 
   
Total fixed charges
  42,834   43,207   43,731   40,645   43,107 
EBITDA
 $136,032  $132,843  $94,548  $104,365  $105,344 
   
Fixed charge coverage ratio
  3.18x  3.07x  2.16x  2.57x  2.44x

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The table below reflects the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. Interest expense and the provisions for depreciation and amortization include discontinued operations. Dollars are in thousands.
                     
  Twelve Months Ended
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31,
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation: 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010
   
Net income
 $314,613  $218,112  $183,478  $192,927  $157,976 
Interest expense
  131,750   122,927   116,406   109,772   111,746 
Income tax expense
  77   54   152   168   201 
Depreciation and amortization
  164,797   165,898   165,292   164,923   167,177 
Stock-based compensation expense
  11,360   11,034   10,637   9,633   10,619 
Provision for loan losses
  234   234   234   23,261   23,121 
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt
  (2,446)  (2,446)  24,696   25,107   44,822 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
 $620,385  $515,813  $500,895  $525,791  $515,662 
 
                    
Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
                    
Interest expense
 $131,750  $122,927  $116,406  $109,772  $111,746 
Capitalized interest
  29,727   35,690   39,301   41,170   38,381 
Non-cash interest expense
  (11,214)  (11,289)  (11,410)  (11,898)  (11,967)
Secured debt principal payments
  8,232   8,592   8,810   9,292   10,464 
Preferred dividends
  22,579   22,311   22,101   22,079   22,064 
   
Total fixed charges
  181,074   178,231   175,208   170,415   170,688 
Adjusted EBITDA
 $620,385  $515,813  $500,895  $525,791  $515,662 
   
Adjusted fixed charge coverage ratio
  3.43x  2.89x  2.86x  3.09x  3.02x

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions. Management considers an accounting estimate or assumption critical if:
  the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and
 
  the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.
     Management has discussed the development and selection of its critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure presented below relating to them. Management believes the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements are appropriate and are not reasonably likely to change in the future. However, since these estimates require assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, they bear the risk of change. If actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. Please refer to Note 1 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for further information regarding significant accounting policies that impact us. There have been no material changes to these policies in 2010.
     The following table presents information about our critical accounting policies, as well as the material assumptions used to develop each estimate:
   
Nature of Critical Assumptions/Approach
Accounting Estimate Used
Revenue Recognition
  
 
  
Revenue is recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires that revenue be recognized after four basic criteria are met. These four criteria include persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the rendering of service, fixed and determinable income and reasonably assured collectability. If the collectability of revenue is determined incorrectly, the amount and timing of our reported revenue could be significantly affected. Interest income on loans is recognized as earned based upon the principal amount outstanding subject to an evaluation of collectability risk. Substantially all of our operating leases contain fixed and/or contingent escalating rent structures. Leases with fixed annual rental escalators are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease period, subject to a collectability assessment. Rental income related to leases with contingent rental escalators is generally recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period.
 We evaluate the collectibility of our revenues and related receivables on an on-going basis. We evaluate collectibility based on assumptions and other considerations including, but not limited to, the certainty of payment, payment history, the financial strength of the investment’s underlying operations as measured by cash flows and payment coverages, the value of the underlying collateral and guaranties and current economic conditions.

If our evaluation indicates that collectibility is not reasonably assured, we may place an investment on non-accrual or reserve against all or a portion of current income as an offset to revenue.

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized $9,048,000 of interest income and $144,107,000 of rental income, including discontinued operations. Cash receipts on leases with deferred revenue provisions were $1,738,000 as compared to gross straight-line rental income recognized of $4,453,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. At March 31, 2010, our straight-line receivable balance was $82,056,000, net of reserves totaling $273,000. Also at March 31, 2010, we had real estate loans with outstanding balances of $78,104,000 on non-accrual status.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Nature of Critical Assumptions/Approach
Accounting Estimate Used
Business Combinations
  
 
  
Substantially all of the properties owned by us are leased under operating leases and are recorded at cost. The cost of our real property is allocated to land, buildings, improvements and intangibles in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 We compute depreciation and amortization on our properties using the straight-line method based on their estimated useful lives which range from 15 to 40 years for buildings and five to 15 years for improvements. Lives for intangibles are based on the remaining term of the underlying leases.

For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded $32,131,000, $9,285,000 and $2,165,000 as provisions for depreciation and amortization relating to buildings, improvements and intangibles, respectively, including amounts reclassified as discontinued operations. The average useful life of our buildings, improvements and intangibles was 39.2 years, 11.5 years and 9.6 years, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
  
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
  
 
  
We review our long-lived assets for potential impairment in accordance with U.S. GAAP. An impairment charge must be recognized when the carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable. The carrying value is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If it is determined that a permanent impairment of a long-lived asset has occurred, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its fair value and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value.
 The net book value of long-lived assets is reviewed quarterly on a property by property basis to determine if there are indicators of impairment. These indicators may include anticipated operating losses at the property level, the tenant’s inability to make rent payments, a decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life and changes in the market that may permanently reduce the value of the property. If indicators of impairment exist, then the undiscounted future cash flows from the most likely use of the property are compared to the current net book value. This analysis requires us to determine if indicators of impairment exist and to estimate the most likely stream of cash flows to be generated from the property during the period the property is expected to be held.
 
  
 
 We did not record any impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
  
 
  
The valuation of derivative instruments is accounted for in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires companies to record derivatives at fair market value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities.
 The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values for our derivatives are estimated by utilizing pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates which may change in the future. At March 31, 2010, we participated in two interest rate swap agreements which are reported at their fair value of $3,632,000 and are included in other liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Nature of Critical Assumptions/Approach
Accounting Estimate Used
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
 
  
We maintain an allowance for loan losses in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate to absorb potential losses in our loans receivable. The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of all outstanding loans. If this evaluation indicates that there is a greater risk of loan charge-offs, additional allowances or placement on non-accrual status may be required. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Consistent with this definition, all loans on non-accrual are deemed impaired. To the extent circumstances improve and the risk of collectability is diminished, we will return these loans to full accrual status.
 The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of all outstanding loans, including general economic conditions and estimated collectability of loan payments and principal. We evaluate the collectability of our loans receivable based on a combination of factors, including, but not limited to, delinquency status, historical loan charge-offs, financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and value of the underlying property.

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we had one reserved loan payoff resulting in a $158,000 write-off and related net reduction of the allowance balance. As a result of our quarterly evaluations, we did not further adjust our allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2010, resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $5,025,000 relating to real estate loans with outstanding balances of $91,453,000. Also at March 31, 2010, we had real estate loans with outstanding balances of $78,104,000 on non-accrual status.
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking” statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements concern and are based upon, among other things, the possible expansion of the company’s portfolio; the sale of properties; the performance of its operators and properties; its occupancy rates; its ability to acquire or develop properties; its ability to manage properties; its ability to enter into agreements with viable new tenants for vacant space or for properties that the company takes back from financially troubled tenants, if any; its ability to make distributions; its policies and plans regarding investments, financings and other matters; its tax status as a real estate investment trust; its ability to appropriately balance the use of debt and equity; its ability to access capital markets or other sources of funds; its critical accounting policies; and its ability to meet its earnings guidance. When the company uses words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate” or similar expressions, it is making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. The company’s expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from expectations. This may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited to: the status of the economy; the status of capital markets, including availability and cost of capital; issues facing the health care industry, including compliance with, and changes to, regulations and payment policies, responding to government investigations and punitive settlements and operators’/tenants’ difficulty in cost-effectively obtaining and maintaining adequate liability and other insurance; changes in financing terms; competition within the health care, senior housing and life science industries; negative developments in the operating results or financial condition of operators/tenants, including, but not limited to, their ability to pay rent and repay loans; the company’s ability to transition or sell facilities with profitable results; the failure to make new investments as and when anticipated; acts of God affecting the company’s properties; the company’s ability to re-lease space at similar rates as vacancies occur; the company’s ability to timely reinvest sale proceeds at similar rates to assets sold; operator/tenant or joint venture partner bankruptcies or insolvencies; the cooperation of joint venture partners; government regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates and operational requirements; regulatory approval and market acceptance of the products and technologies of life science tenants; liability or contract claims by or against operators/tenants; unanticipated difficulties and/or expenditures relating to future acquisitions; environmental laws affecting the company’s properties; changes in rules or practices governing the company’s financial reporting; and legal and operational matters, including real estate investment trust qualification and key management personnel recruitment and retention. Other important factors are identified in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including factors identified under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Finally, the company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in any forward-looking statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We seek to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates by matching the terms of new investments with new long-term fixed rate borrowings to the extent possible. We may or may not elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to match our variable rate investments with comparable borrowings, but are also based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates. This section is presented to provide a discussion of the risks associated with potential fluctuations in interest rates.
     We historically borrow on our unsecured line of credit arrangement to acquire, construct or make loans relating to health care and senior housing properties. Then, as market conditions dictate, we will issue equity or long-term fixed rate debt to repay the borrowings under the unsecured line of credit arrangement.
     A change in interest rates will not affect the interest expense associated with our fixed rate debt. Interest rate changes, however, will affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Changes in the interest rate environment upon maturity of this fixed rate debt could have an effect on our future cash flows and earnings, depending on whether the debt is replaced with other fixed rate debt, variable rate debt or equity or repaid by the sale of assets. To illustrate the impact of changes in the interest rate markets, we performed a sensitivity analysis on our fixed rate debt instruments whereby we modeled the change in net present values arising from a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates to determine the instruments’ change in fair value. The following table summarizes the analysis performed as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
                 
  March 31, 2010  December 31, 2009 
  Principal  Change in  Principal  Change in 
  balance  fair value  balance  fair value 
Senior unsecured notes
 $1,702,129  $(139,070) $1,661,853  $(129,350)
Secured debt
  594,686   (28,449)  491,094   (22,522)
 
            
Totals
 $2,296,815  $(167,519) $2,152,947  $(151,872)
 
            
     On August 7, 2009, we entered into an interest rate swap (the “August 2009 Swap”) for a total notional amount of $52,198,000 to hedge seven years of interest payments associated with long-term LIBOR based borrowings. The August 2009 Swap has an effective date of August 12, 2009 and a maturity date of September 1, 2016. The August 2009 Swap has the economic effect of fixing $52,198,000 at 3.93% plus a credit spread for seven years. The August 2009 Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and we expect it to be highly effective at offsetting changes in cash flows of interest payments on $52,198,000 of long-term debt due to changes in the LIBOR swap rate.
     On September 28, 2009, we entered into an interest rate swap (the “September 2009 Swap”) for a total notional amount of $48,155,000 to hedge seven years of interest payments associated with long-term LIBOR based borrowings. The September 2009 Swap has an effective date of September 30, 2009 and a maturity date of October 1, 2016. The September 2009 Swap has the economic effect of fixing $48,155,000 at 3.2675% plus a credit spread for seven years. The September 2009 Swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and we expect it to be highly effective at offsetting changes in cash flows of interest payments on $48,155,000 of long-term debt due to changes in the LIBOR swap rate.
     Our variable rate debt, including our unsecured line of credit arrangement, is reflected at fair value. At March 31, 2010, we had $425,000,000 outstanding related to our variable rate line of credit and $131,456,000 outstanding related to our variable rate secured debt. Assuming no changes in outstanding balances, a 1% increase in interest rates would result in increased annual interest expense of $5,565,000. At December 31, 2009, we had $140,000,000 outstanding related to our variable rate line of credit and $131,952,000 outstanding related to our variable rate secured debt. Assuming no changes in outstanding balances, a 1% increase in interest rates would have resulted in increased annual interest expense of $2,720,000.
     We are subject to risks associated with debt financing, including the risk that existing indebtedness may not be refinanced or that the terms of refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of current indebtedness. The majority of our borrowings were completed under indentures or contractual agreements that limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur. Accordingly, in the event that we are unable to raise additional equity or borrow money because of these limitations, our ability to acquire additional properties may be limited.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file with or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. No changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     Except as provided in “Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors,” there have been no material changes from the risk factors identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                 
          Total Number of Shares  Maximum Number of 
  Total Number      Purchased as Part of  Shares that May Yet Be 
  of Shares  Average Price Paid  Publicly Announced Plans  Purchased Under the Plans 
Period Purchased(1)  Per Share  or Programs(2)  or Programs 
January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010
  83,653  $43.47         
February 1, 2010 through February 28, 2010
  465   42.36         
March 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010
  633   45.62         
 
              
Totals
  84,751  $43.48         
 
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the company acquired shares of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares to satisfy the tax withholding on the lapse of certain restrictions on restricted stock.
 
(2) No shares were purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs.
Item 5. Other Information
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     The annual meeting of stockholders of Health Care REIT, Inc. was duly called and held on May 6, 2010 in Toledo, Ohio. The voting results for each of the proposals submitted to a vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting are as follows:
     Proposal #1 — Election of three directors for a term of three years:
             
Nominee For Withheld Broker Non-Votes
Thomas J. DeRosa
  90,059,946   952,205   16,930,294 
Jeffrey H. Donahue
  89,362,121   1,650,030   16,930,294 
Fred S. Klipsch
  89,538,959   1,473,192   16,930,294 
     Proposal #2 — Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2010:
         
For Against Abstentions
106,467,850
  866,179   608,416 

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Item 6. Exhibits
   
4.1
 Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2010, between Health Care REIT, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed with the SEC as Exhibit 4.1 to Health Care REIT, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed March 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
 
  
4.2
 Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of March 15, 2010, between Health Care REIT, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed with the SEC as Exhibit 4.2 to Health Care REIT, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed March 15, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
 
  
4.3
 Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of April 7, 2010, between Health Care REIT, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed with the SEC as Exhibit 4.2 to Health Care REIT, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed April 7, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference thereto).
 
  
10.1
 Form of Stock Option Agreement (without Dividend Equivalent Rights) for the Chief Executive Officer under the Amended and Restated Health Care REIT, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
  
10.2
 Form of Stock Option Agreement (without Dividend Equivalent Rights) for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated Health Care REIT, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
  
10.3
 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for the Chief Executive Officer under the Amended and Restated Health Care REIT, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
  
10.4
 Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Amended and Restated Health Care REIT, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
  
10.5
 Form of Deferred Stock Unit Grant Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the Amended and Restated Health Care REIT, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
  
31.1
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
  
31.2
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
 
  
32.1
 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer.
 
  
32.2
 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by Chief Financial Officer.

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
       
  HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.  
 
      
Date: May 10, 2010
 By: /s/ GEORGE L. CHAPMAN
 
  
  George L. Chapman,
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  
 
      
Date: May 10, 2010
 By: /s/ SCOTT A. ESTES  
 
      
  Scott A. Estes,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  
 
      
Date: May 10, 2010
 By: /s/ PAUL D. NUNGESTER, JR.  
 
      
  Paul D. Nungester, Jr.,
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  

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