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Watchlist
Account
AXIS Capital
AXS
#2310
Rank
$8.19 B
Marketcap
๐ง๐ฒ
Country
$104.82
Share price
0.92%
Change (1 day)
17.27%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Insurance
Categories
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Price history
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Annual Reports
Annual Reports (10-K)
AXIS Capital
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q3
AXIS Capital - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q3
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30,
2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-31721
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
BERMUDA
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
98-0395986
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
92 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(441) 496-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
As of
October 23,
2015
, there were
96,392,995
Common Shares, $0.0125 par value per share, of the registrant outstanding.
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page
PART I
Financial Information
3
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
43
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
75
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
75
PART II
Other Information
76
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
76
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
76
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
76
Item 6.
Exhibits
77
Signatures
78
2
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”. Forward-looking statements contained in this report may include information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses, measurements of potential losses in the fair value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance.
These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters,
•
actual claims exceeding our loss reserves,
•
general economic, capital and credit market conditions,
•
the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ,
•
the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions,
•
the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks,
•
inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all,
•
the loss of one or more key executives,
•
a decline in our ratings with rating agencies,
•
loss of business provided to us by our major brokers,
•
changes in accounting policies or practices,
•
the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models,
•
changes in governmental regulations,
•
increased competition,
•
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business,
•
fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices and/or currency values,
•
the other matters set forth under Item 1A,
‘Risk Factors’
and Item 7,
‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations’
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
Table of Contents
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014
5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
10
Note 2 - Segment Information
11
Note 3 - Goodwill and Intangibles
13
Note 4 - Investments
15
Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements
22
Note 6 - Derivative Instruments
32
Note 7 - Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
34
Note 8 - Share-Based Compensation
35
Note 9 - Earnings Per Common Share
37
Note 10 - Shareholders' Equity
38
Note 11 - Noncontrolling Interests
39
Note 12 - Debt and Financing Arrangements
40
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
40
Note 14 - Other Comprehensive Loss
41
Note 15 - Reorganization and Related Expenses
42
4
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30,
2015
(UNAUDITED) AND
DECEMBER 31,
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value
(Amortized cost 2015: $12,217,258; 2014: $12,185,973)
$
12,139,595
$
12,129,273
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value
(Cost 2015: $685,462; 2014: $531,648)
689,157
567,707
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at amortized cost and fair value
129,431
—
Other investments, at fair value
800,319
965,465
Short-term investments, at amortized cost and fair value
7,152
107,534
Total investments
13,765,654
13,769,979
Cash and cash equivalents
992,253
921,830
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
188,220
287,865
Accrued interest receivable
75,375
83,070
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable
2,169,581
1,808,620
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses
2,036,099
1,926,145
Deferred acquisition costs
544,178
466,987
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
416,451
351,441
Receivable for investments sold
7,220
169
Goodwill and intangible assets
87,329
88,960
Other assets
274,981
250,670
Total assets
$
20,557,341
$
19,955,736
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
$
9,703,583
$
9,596,797
Unearned premiums
3,107,348
2,735,376
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
301,830
249,186
Senior notes
991,562
990,790
Payable for investments purchased
303,916
188,176
Other liabilities
322,736
315,471
Total liabilities
14,730,975
14,075,796
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred shares
627,843
627,843
Common shares
(2015: 176,222; 2014: 175,478 shares issued and
2015: 96,049; 2014: 99,426 shares outstanding)
2,202
2,191
Additional paid-in capital
2,230,278
2,285,016
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(117,593
)
(45,574
)
Retained earnings
6,093,897
5,715,504
Treasury shares, at cost
(2015: 80,173; 2014: 76,052 shares)
(3,010,261
)
(2,763,859
)
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to AXIS Capital
5,826,366
5,821,121
Noncontrolling interests
—
58,819
Total shareholders’ equity
5,826,366
5,879,940
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
20,557,341
$
19,955,736
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2015
AND
2014
Three months ended
Nine months ended
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Revenues
Net premiums earned
$
919,341
$
966,138
$
2,764,605
$
2,912,482
Net investment income
45,685
66,562
226,336
264,171
Other insurance related income
1,158
7,702
12,319
12,468
Termination fee received
280,000
—
280,000
—
Net realized investment gains (losses):
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses
(32,301
)
(9,431
)
(62,762
)
(12,121
)
Other realized investment gains (losses)
(37,656
)
86,879
(60,856
)
133,450
Total net realized investment gains (losses)
(69,957
)
77,448
(123,618
)
121,329
Total revenues
1,176,227
1,117,850
3,159,642
3,310,450
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses
560,387
552,064
1,652,868
1,662,097
Acquisition costs
182,744
185,950
537,549
549,848
General and administrative expenses
144,727
152,916
456,451
456,725
Foreign exchange gains
(28,088
)
(72,292
)
(69,200
)
(58,353
)
Interest expense and financing costs
12,918
20,344
38,114
56,913
Reorganization and related expenses
45,867
—
45,867
—
Total expenses
918,555
838,982
2,661,649
2,667,230
Income before income taxes
257,672
278,868
497,993
643,220
Income tax expense (benefit)
30
(4,098
)
1,155
9,527
Net income
257,642
282,966
496,838
633,693
Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
—
(6,160
)
—
(3,365
)
Net income attributable to AXIS Capital
257,642
289,126
496,838
637,058
Preferred share dividends
10,022
10,022
30,066
30,066
Net income available to common shareholders
$
247,620
$
279,104
$
466,772
$
606,992
Per share data
Net income per common share:
Basic net income
$
2.52
$
2.71
$
4.69
$
5.74
Diluted net income
$
2.50
$
2.68
$
4.65
$
5.68
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
98,226
102,945
99,464
105,683
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
99,124
104,247
100,468
106,953
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.29
$
0.27
$
0.87
$
0.81
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2015
AND
2014
Three months ended
Nine months ended
2015
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Net income
$
257,642
$
282,966
$
496,838
$
633,693
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Available for sale investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
(99,711
)
(167,060
)
(176,938
)
24,874
Adjustment for reclassification of net realized investment gains (losses) and OTTI losses recognized in net income
74,810
(72,670
)
128,770
(116,213
)
Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment
(24,901
)
(239,730
)
(48,168
)
(91,339
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(14,626
)
(10,000
)
(23,851
)
(3,551
)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(39,527
)
(249,730
)
(72,019
)
(94,890
)
Comprehensive income
218,115
33,236
424,819
538,803
Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
—
(6,160
)
—
(3,365
)
Comprehensive income attributable to AXIS Capital
$
218,115
$
39,396
$
424,819
$
542,168
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2015
AND
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Preferred shares
Balance at beginning and end of period
$
627,843
$
627,843
Common shares (par value)
Balance at beginning of period
2,191
2,174
Shares issued
11
16
Balance at end of period
2,202
2,190
Additional paid-in capital
Balance at beginning of period
2,285,016
2,240,125
Shares issued - common shares
2,472
1,138
Cost of treasury shares reissued
(17,674
)
(11,711
)
Unsettled accelerated share repurchase
(60,000
)
—
Stock options exercised
558
3,898
Share-based compensation expense
19,906
39,660
Balance at end of period
2,230,278
2,273,110
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at beginning of period
(45,574
)
117,825
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale investments, net of tax:
Balance at beginning of period
(28,192
)
124,945
Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment
(48,168
)
(91,339
)
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses
—
—
Balance at end of period
(76,360
)
33,606
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax:
Balance at beginning of period
(17,382
)
(7,120
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(23,851
)
(3,551
)
Balance at end of period
(41,233
)
(10,671
)
Balance at end of period
(117,593
)
22,935
Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of period
5,715,504
5,062,706
Net income
496,838
633,693
Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
—
3,365
Preferred share dividends
(30,066
)
(30,066
)
Common share dividends
(88,379
)
(87,756
)
Balance at end of period
6,093,897
5,581,942
Treasury shares, at cost
Balance at beginning of period
(2,763,859
)
(2,232,711
)
Shares repurchased for treasury
(264,076
)
(468,531
)
Cost of treasury shares reissued
17,674
11,711
Balance at end of period
(3,010,261
)
(2,689,531
)
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to AXIS Capital
5,826,366
5,818,489
Noncontrolling interests
—
61,635
Total shareholders' equity
$
5,826,366
$
5,880,124
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2015
AND
2014
2015
2014
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
496,838
$
633,693
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized investment losses (gains)
123,618
(121,329
)
Net realized and unrealized gains on other investments
(17,616
)
(45,868
)
Amortization of fixed maturities
75,645
84,412
Other amortization and depreciation
26,219
17,669
Share-based compensation expense, net of cash payments
25,435
45,074
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable
7,128
5,231
Reinsurance recoverable balances
(158,362
)
(26,419
)
Deferred acquisition costs
(77,348
)
(100,461
)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
(69,016
)
(22,271
)
Reserve for loss and loss expenses
212,066
184,881
Unearned premiums
380,610
458,058
Insurance and reinsurance balances, net
(330,128
)
(412,603
)
Other items
7,841
35,674
Net cash provided by operating activities
702,930
735,741
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of:
Fixed maturities
(8,110,841
)
(8,782,175
)
Equity securities
(240,415
)
(510,332
)
Mortgage loans
(129,431
)
—
Other investments
(61,591
)
(60,272
)
Short-term investments
(34,147
)
(562,427
)
Proceeds from the sale of:
Fixed maturities
6,797,585
7,625,717
Equity securities
112,794
597,820
Other investments
244,353
205,112
Short-term investments
112,694
429,679
Proceeds from redemption of fixed maturities
1,107,175
785,183
Proceeds from redemption of short-term investments
22,337
64,071
Purchase of other assets
(18,401
)
(20,306
)
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents
99,645
(52,884
)
Impact of the deconsolidation of a variable interest entity
(71,649
)
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(169,892
)
(280,814
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid - common shares
(89,611
)
(90,092
)
Repurchase of common shares
(332,097
)
(468,531
)
Dividends paid - preferred shares
(30,066
)
(30,066
)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
3,042
5,052
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes
—
494,344
Sales of shares to noncontrolling interests
—
25,000
Return of capital to noncontrolling interests
—
(10,000
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(448,732
)
(74,293
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash and cash equivalents
(13,883
)
(13,583
)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
70,423
367,051
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
921,830
923,326
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$
992,253
$
1,290,377
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
These interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (“AXIS Capital”) and its subsidiaries (herein referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”).
The consolidated balance sheet at
September 30,
2015
and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the periods ended
September 30,
2015
and
2014
have not been audited. The balance sheet at December 31,
2014
is derived from our audited financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the Securities and Exchange Commission's (“SEC”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2014
. Tabular dollar and share amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts. All amounts are reported in U.S. dollars.
Significant Accounting Policies
There were no notable changes in our significant accounting policies subsequent to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, with the exception of the addition to our accounting policy for mortgage loans held-for-investment noted below.
Mortgage Loans Held-For-Investment
Mortgage loans held-for-investment are stated at amortized cost calculated as the unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, and are net of valuation allowances. Interest income and prepayment fees are recognized when earned. Interest income is recognized using an effective yield method giving effect to the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
New Accounting Standards Adopted in 2015
Consolidation
During the second quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis” issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). The adoption of this amended accounting guidance resulted in the Company concluding that it no longer had a variable interest in AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited (“Ventures Re”) and therefore it was no longer required to consolidate the results of operations and the financial position of Ventures Re in its Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company adopted this revised accounting guidance using the modified retrospective approach and ceased to consolidate Ventures Re effective as of January 1, 2015. There was no impact from the adoption of ASU 2015-02 on the Company’s cumulative retained earnings. Refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
"Noncontrolling Interests"
for more information.
The new consolidation guidance did not have an impact on any other investments currently held by the Company.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Disclosures About Short-Duration Contracts
In May 2015, the FASB issued new guidance making targeted improvements to existing disclosure requirements for short-duration contracts. The guidance requires insurance entities to disclose additional information about the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The guidance will be applied retrospectively. As the new guidance is disclosure-related only, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Investments Measured Using The Net Asset Value Per Share ("NAV") Practical Expedient
In May 2015, the FASB issued new guidance eliminating the requirement to categorize investments measured using the NAV practical expedient in the fair value hierarchy table. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The guidance will be applied retrospectively. As the new guidance is disclosure-related only, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
2.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our underwriting operations are organized around our global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. Therefore we have determined that we have
two
reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance. We do not allocate our assets by segment, with the exception of goodwill and intangible assets, as we evaluate the underwriting results of each segment separately from the results of our investment portfolio.
11
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
2.
SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
The following tables summarize the underwriting results of our reportable segments, as well as the carrying values of allocated goodwill and intangible assets:
2015
2014
Three months ended and at September 30,
Insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Gross premiums written
$
606,704
$
329,879
$
936,583
$
555,283
$
341,531
$
896,814
Net premiums written
381,118
296,099
677,217
363,571
323,652
687,223
Net premiums earned
444,550
474,791
919,341
461,805
504,333
966,138
Other insurance related income
542
616
1,158
—
7,702
7,702
Net losses and loss expenses
(283,272
)
(277,115
)
(560,387
)
(289,207
)
(262,857
)
(552,064
)
Acquisition costs
(69,118
)
(113,626
)
(182,744
)
(71,264
)
(114,686
)
(185,950
)
General and administrative expenses
(85,814
)
(35,309
)
(121,123
)
(85,750
)
(36,612
)
(122,362
)
Underwriting income
$
6,888
$
49,357
56,245
$
15,584
$
97,880
113,464
Corporate expenses
(23,604
)
(30,554
)
Net investment income
45,685
66,562
Net realized investment gains (losses)
(69,957
)
77,448
Foreign exchange gains
28,088
72,292
Interest expense and financing costs
(12,918
)
(20,344
)
Termination fee received
280,000
—
Reorganization and related expenses
(45,867
)
—
Income before income taxes
$
257,672
$
278,868
Net loss and loss expense ratio
63.7
%
58.4
%
61.0
%
62.6
%
52.1
%
57.1
%
Acquisition cost ratio
15.5
%
23.9
%
19.9
%
15.4
%
22.7
%
19.2
%
General and administrative expense ratio
19.4
%
7.4
%
15.7
%
18.6
%
7.3
%
15.9
%
Combined ratio
98.6
%
89.7
%
96.6
%
96.6
%
82.1
%
92.2
%
Goodwill and intangible assets
$
87,329
$
—
$
87,329
$
88,740
$
—
$
88,740
12
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
2.
SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
2015
2014
Nine months ended and at September 30,
Insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Insurance
Reinsurance
Total
Gross premiums written
$
1,970,554
$
1,833,374
$
3,803,928
$
1,911,102
$
2,038,377
$
3,949,479
Net premiums written
1,352,122
1,727,185
3,079,307
1,361,351
1,990,607
3,351,958
Net premiums earned
1,344,339
1,420,266
2,764,605
1,368,683
1,543,799
2,912,482
Other insurance related income
811
11,508
12,319
—
12,468
12,468
Net losses and loss expenses
(866,580
)
(786,288
)
(1,652,868
)
(859,093
)
(803,004
)
(1,662,097
)
Acquisition costs
(200,493
)
(337,056
)
(537,549
)
(207,360
)
(342,488
)
(549,848
)
General and administrative expenses
(261,924
)
(110,701
)
(372,625
)
(257,208
)
(106,987
)
(364,195
)
Underwriting income
$
16,153
$
197,729
213,882
$
45,022
$
303,788
348,810
Corporate expenses
(83,826
)
(92,530
)
Net investment income
226,336
264,171
Net realized investment gains (losses)
(123,618
)
121,329
Foreign exchange gains
69,200
58,353
Interest expense and financing costs
(38,114
)
(56,913
)
Termination fee received
280,000
—
Reorganization and related expenses
(45,867
)
—
Income before income taxes
$
497,993
$
643,220
Net loss and loss expense ratio
64.5
%
55.4
%
59.8
%
62.8
%
52.0
%
57.1
%
Acquisition cost ratio
14.9
%
23.7
%
19.4
%
15.2
%
22.2
%
18.9
%
General and administrative expense ratio
19.5
%
7.8
%
16.5
%
18.7
%
6.9
%
15.6
%
Combined ratio
98.9
%
86.9
%
95.7
%
96.7
%
81.1
%
91.6
%
Goodwill and intangible assets
$
87,329
$
—
$
87,329
$
88,740
$
—
$
88,740
3.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
On April 1, 2015, the Company announced that it completed the acquisition of Ternian Insurance Group LLC ("Ternian"), a leading provider of voluntary, limited benefit affordable health plans and other employee benefits coverage for hourly and part-time workers and their families. The Company recognized intangible assets of
$13 million
associated with this acquisition.
During September 2015, as part of its profitability enhancement initiatives, the Company decided to wind-down all of its retail insurance operations in Australia. As a result of this decision, the Company recognized an impairment of an associated finite-lived intangible asset. The impaired intangible asset related to the purchase of an Australian distribution network in 2009, and had an initial expected useful life of
thirty years
. The impairment expense of
$13 million
has been included as part of the reorganization and related expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
3.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES (CONTINUED)
The following table shows an analysis of goodwill and intangible assets:
Goodwill
Intangible
assets with an
indefinite life
Intangible
assets with a
finite life
Total
Net balance at December 31, 2014
$
47,148
$
26,036
$
15,776
$
88,960
Acquisition of Ternian
—
—
13,330
13,330
Amortization
n/a
n/a
(2,022
)
(2,022
)
Impairment charges
—
—
(12,939
)
(12,939
)
Net balance at September 30, 2015
$
47,148
$
26,036
$
14,145
$
87,329
Gross balance at September 30, 2015
$
42,237
$
26,036
$
29,166
$
97,439
Accumulated amortization
n/a
n/a
(15,021
)
(15,021
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
4,911
—
—
4,911
Net balance at September 30, 2015
$
47,148
$
26,036
$
14,145
$
87,329
n/a – not applicable
We estimate that the amortization expense for our total intangible assets with a finite life for the next three months will be less than
$1 million
and annual amortization expense for 2016 through 2018 will be approximately
$2 million
and 2019 through 2020 will be approximately
$1 million
each year. The estimated remaining useful lives of these assets range from
three
to
nine
years.
Intangible assets with an indefinite life consist primarily of U.S. state licenses that provide a legal right to transact business indefinitely.
14
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS
a) Fixed Maturities and Equities
The amortized cost or cost and fair values of our fixed maturities and equities were as follows:
Amortized
Cost or
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-credit
OTTI
in AOCI
(5)
At September 30, 2015
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency
$
1,867,800
$
9,517
$
(12,859
)
$
1,864,458
$
—
Non-U.S. government
835,965
3,888
(67,139
)
772,714
—
Corporate debt
4,540,189
29,437
(77,543
)
4,492,083
—
Agency RMBS
(1)
2,172,782
38,239
(3,313
)
2,207,708
—
CMBS
(2)
1,069,887
11,623
(3,651
)
1,077,859
—
Non-Agency RMBS
103,180
2,173
(1,456
)
103,897
(886
)
ABS
(3)
1,448,536
2,138
(11,451
)
1,439,223
—
Municipals
(4)
178,919
3,780
(1,046
)
181,653
—
Total fixed maturities
$
12,217,258
$
100,795
$
(178,458
)
$
12,139,595
$
(886
)
Equity securities
Exchange-traded funds
563,262
21,835
(17,704
)
567,393
Bond mutual funds
122,200
—
(436
)
121,764
Total equity securities
$
685,462
$
21,835
$
(18,140
)
$
689,157
At December 31, 2014
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency
$
1,645,068
$
3,337
$
(28,328
)
$
1,620,077
$
—
Non-U.S. government
1,080,601
7,383
(54,441
)
1,033,543
—
Corporate debt
4,386,432
40,972
(66,280
)
4,361,124
—
Agency RMBS
(1)
2,241,581
40,762
(4,235
)
2,278,108
—
CMBS
(2)
1,085,618
13,289
(2,019
)
1,096,888
—
Non-Agency RMBS
71,236
2,765
(915
)
73,086
(889
)
ABS
(3)
1,475,026
2,748
(16,188
)
1,461,586
—
Municipals
(4)
200,411
5,282
(832
)
204,861
—
Total fixed maturities
$
12,185,973
$
116,538
$
(173,238
)
$
12,129,273
$
(889
)
Equity securities
Exchange-traded funds
416,063
43,583
(4,756
)
454,890
Bond mutual funds
115,585
—
(2,768
)
112,817
Total equity securities
$
531,648
$
43,583
$
(7,524
)
$
567,707
(1)
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) originated by U.S. agencies.
(2)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).
(3)
Asset-backed securities (ABS) include debt tranched securities collateralized primarily by auto loans, student loans, credit cards, and other asset types. This asset class also includes collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).
(4)
Municipals include bonds issued by states, municipalities and political subdivisions.
(5)
Represents the non-credit component of the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses, adjusted for subsequent sales of securities. It does not include the change in fair value subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
In the normal course of investing activities, we actively manage allocations to non-controlling tranches of structured securities (variable interests) issued by VIEs. These structured securities include RMBS, CMBS and ABS and are included in the above table. Additionally, within our other investments portfolio, we also invest in limited partnerships (hedge funds and drawdown funds) and
15
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
CLO equity tranched securities, which are all variable interests issued by VIEs (see Note 4(c)). For these variable interests, we do not have the power to direct the activities that are most significant to the economic performance of the VIEs and accordingly we are not the primary beneficiary for any of these VIEs. Our maximum exposure to loss on these interests is limited to the amount of our investment. We have not provided financial or other support with respect to these structured securities other than our original investment.
Contractual Maturities
The contractual maturities of fixed maturities are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
% of Total
Fair Value
At September 30, 2015
Maturity
Due in one year or less
$
430,729
$
428,014
3.4
%
Due after one year through five years
4,472,042
4,429,743
36.5
%
Due after five years through ten years
2,209,980
2,149,330
17.7
%
Due after ten years
310,122
303,821
2.5
%
7,422,873
7,310,908
60.1
%
Agency RMBS
2,172,782
2,207,708
18.2
%
CMBS
1,069,887
1,077,859
8.9
%
Non-Agency RMBS
103,180
103,897
0.9
%
ABS
1,448,536
1,439,223
11.9
%
Total
$
12,217,258
$
12,139,595
100.0
%
At December 31, 2014
Maturity
Due in one year or less
$
424,077
$
423,265
3.5
%
Due after one year through five years
4,925,780
4,892,411
40.3
%
Due after five years through ten years
1,755,248
1,695,641
14.0
%
Due after ten years
207,407
208,288
1.7
%
7,312,512
7,219,605
59.5
%
Agency RMBS
2,241,581
2,278,108
18.8
%
CMBS
1,085,618
1,096,888
9.0
%
Non-Agency RMBS
71,236
73,086
0.6
%
ABS
1,475,026
1,461,586
12.1
%
Total
$
12,185,973
$
12,129,273
100.0
%
16
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
Gross Unrealized Losses
The following table summarizes fixed maturities and equities in an unrealized loss position and the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
12 months or greater
Less than 12 months
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
At September 30, 2015
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency
$
121,077
$
(8,479
)
$
582,387
$
(4,380
)
$
703,464
$
(12,859
)
Non-U.S. government
137,816
(46,343
)
269,400
(20,796
)
407,216
(67,139
)
Corporate debt
368,525
(34,296
)
2,056,431
(43,247
)
2,424,956
(77,543
)
Agency RMBS
67,859
(1,063
)
493,436
(2,250
)
561,295
(3,313
)
CMBS
75,560
(971
)
271,340
(2,680
)
346,900
(3,651
)
Non-Agency RMBS
6,294
(675
)
59,911
(781
)
66,205
(1,456
)
ABS
553,123
(8,703
)
489,771
(2,748
)
1,042,894
(11,451
)
Municipals
14,950
(647
)
32,970
(399
)
47,920
(1,046
)
Total fixed maturities
$
1,345,204
$
(101,177
)
$
4,255,646
$
(77,281
)
$
5,600,850
$
(178,458
)
Equity securities
Exchange-traded funds
25,984
(4,141
)
281,414
(13,563
)
307,398
(17,704
)
Bond mutual funds
—
—
121,733
(436
)
121,733
(436
)
Total equity securities
$
25,984
$
(4,141
)
$
403,147
$
(13,999
)
$
429,131
$
(18,140
)
At December 31, 2014
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency
$
388,551
$
(24,319
)
$
786,850
$
(4,009
)
$
1,175,401
$
(28,328
)
Non-U.S. government
143,602
(29,171
)
435,670
(25,270
)
579,272
(54,441
)
Corporate debt
26,708
(2,221
)
2,199,672
(64,059
)
2,226,380
(66,280
)
Agency RMBS
259,914
(3,084
)
333,288
(1,151
)
593,202
(4,235
)
CMBS
68,624
(925
)
256,225
(1,094
)
324,849
(2,019
)
Non-Agency RMBS
6,689
(613
)
13,442
(302
)
20,131
(915
)
ABS
425,663
(10,325
)
750,679
(5,863
)
1,176,342
(16,188
)
Municipals
34,462
(644
)
25,284
(188
)
59,746
(832
)
Total fixed maturities
$
1,354,213
$
(71,302
)
$
4,801,110
$
(101,936
)
$
6,155,323
$
(173,238
)
Equity securities
Exchange-traded funds
—
—
91,275
(4,756
)
91,275
(4,756
)
Bond mutual funds
—
—
112,817
(2,768
)
112,817
(2,768
)
Total equity securities
$
—
$
—
$
204,092
$
(7,524
)
$
204,092
$
(7,524
)
Fixed Maturities
At
September 30,
2015
,
1,712
fixed maturities (
2014
:
1,388
) were in an unrealized loss position of
$178 million
(
2014
:
$173 million
), of which
$27 million
(
2014
:
$36 million
) was related to securities below investment grade or not rated.
17
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
At
September 30,
2015
,
390
(
2014
:
223
) securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater and had a fair value of
$1,345 million
(
2014
:
$1,354 million
). Following our credit impairment review, we concluded that these securities as well as the remaining securities in an unrealized loss position in the above table were temporarily impaired at
September 30,
2015
, and were expected to recover in value as the securities approach maturity. Further, at
September 30,
2015
, we did not intend to sell these securities in an unrealized loss position and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of their amortized costs.
Equity Securities
At
September 30,
2015
,
36
securities (
2014
:
9
) were in an unrealized loss position of
$18 million
(
2014
:
$8 million
).
At
September 30,
2015
,
1
security (2014: none), was in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater. Based on our impairment review process and our ability and intent to hold these securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a full recovery, we concluded that the above equities in an unrealized loss position were temporarily impaired at
September 30,
2015
.
b) Mortgage Loans
The following table provides a breakdown of our mortgage loans held-for-investment:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Carrying Value
% of Total
Carrying Value
% of Total
Mortgage Loans held-for-investment:
Commercial
$
129,431
100
%
$
—
—
%
129,431
100
%
—
—
%
Valuation allowances
—
—
%
—
—
%
Total Mortgage Loans held-for-investment
$
129,431
100
%
$
—
—
%
For commercial mortgage loans, the primary credit quality indicator is the debt service coverage ratio (which compares a property’s net operating income to amounts needed to service the principal and interest due under the loan, generally, the lower the debt service coverage ratio, the higher the risk of experiencing a credit loss) and the loan-to-value ratio (loan-to-value ratios compare the unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, generally, the higher the loan-to-value ratio, the higher the risk of experiencing a credit loss). The debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value ratio, as well as the values utilized in calculating these ratios, are updated annually, on a rolling basis.
The commercial mortgage loans have debt service coverage ratios in excess of
1.5
x and loan-to-value ratios of less than
65%
; there are no credit losses associated with the commercial mortgage loans that we hold at September 30, 2015.
We have a high quality mortgage loan portfolio with no past due amounts at September 30, 2015.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
c) Other Investments
The following table provides a breakdown of our investments in hedge funds, direct lending funds, real estate funds and CLO Equities, together with additional information relating to the liquidity of each category:
Fair Value
Redemption Frequency
(if currently eligible)
Redemption
Notice Period
At September 30, 2015
Long/short equity funds
$
154,099
19
%
Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually
45-60 days
Multi-strategy funds
341,452
43
%
Quarterly, Semi-annually
60-95 days
Event-driven funds
140,343
18
%
Quarterly, Annually
45-60 days
Leveraged bank loan funds
75
—
%
n/a
n/a
Direct lending funds
79,283
10
%
n/a
n/a
Real estate funds
4,369
1
%
n/a
n/a
CLO - Equities
80,698
9
%
n/a
n/a
Total other investments
$
800,319
100
%
At December 31, 2014
Long/short equity funds
$
298,907
31
%
Quarterly, Semi-annually
30-60 days
Multi-strategy funds
324,020
34
%
Quarterly, Semi-annually
60-95 days
Event-driven funds
185,899
19
%
Quarterly, Annually
45-60 days
Leveraged bank loan funds
9,713
1
%
Quarterly
65 days
Direct lending funds
54,438
6
%
n/a
n/a
Real estate funds
—
—
%
n/a
n/a
CLO - Equities
92,488
9
%
n/a
n/a
Total other investments
$
965,465
100
%
n/a -
not
applicable
The investment strategies for the above funds are as follows:
•
Long/short equity funds
: Seek to achieve attractive returns primarily by executing an equity trading strategy involving both long and short investments in publicly-traded equities.
•
Multi-strategy funds
: Seek to achieve above-market returns by pursuing multiple investment strategies to diversify risks and reduce volatility. This category includes funds of hedge funds which invest in a large pool of hedge funds across a diversified range of hedge fund strategies.
•
Event-driven funds
: Seek to achieve attractive returns by exploiting situations where announced or anticipated events create opportunities.
•
Leveraged bank loan funds
: Seek to achieve attractive returns by investing primarily in bank loan collateral that has limited interest rate risk exposure.
•
Direct lending funds
: Seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns, including current income generation, by investing in funds which provide financing directly to borrowers.
•
Real estate funds
: Seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns by making and managing investments in real estate and real estate securities and businesses.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
Two common redemption restrictions which may impact our ability to redeem our hedge funds are gates and lockups. A gate is a suspension of redemptions which may be implemented by the general partner or investment manager of the fund in order to defer, in whole or in part, the redemption request in the event the aggregate amount of redemption requests exceeds a predetermined percentage of the fund's net assets which may otherwise hinder the general partner or investment manager's ability to liquidate holdings in an orderly fashion in order to generate the cash necessary to fund extraordinarily large redemption payouts. A lockup period is the initial amount of time an investor is contractually required to hold the security before having the ability to redeem. During
2015
and
2014
, neither of these restrictions impacted our redemption requests. At
September 30,
2015
,
$90 million
(
2014
:
$87 million
), representing
14%
(
2014
:
11%
) of our total hedge funds, relate to holdings where we are still within the lockup period. The expiration of these lockup periods range from September 2015 to April 2018.
At
September 30,
2015
, we have
$234 million
(
2014
:
$88 million
) of unfunded commitments within our other investments portfolio relating to our future investments in direct lending funds. Once the full amount of committed capital has been called by the General Partner of each of these funds, the assets will not be fully returned until the completion of the fund's investment term. These funds have investment terms ranging from
5
-
10
years and the General Partners of certain funds have the option to extend the term by up to
three
years.
During 2013, we made a
$60 million
commitment as a limited partner in a multi-strategy hedge fund. Once the full amount of committed capital has been called by the General Partner, the assets will not be fully returned until the completion of the fund's investment term which ends in March, 2019. The General Partner then has the option to extend the term by up to
three
years. At
September 30,
2015
,
$23 million
of our commitment remains unfunded and the current fair value of the funds called to date are included in the multi-strategy funds line of the table above.
During 2015, we made a
$100 million
commitment as a limited partner in a fund which invests in real estate and real estate securities and businesses. The fund is subject to a
three
year commitment period and a total fund life of
eight
years during which time we are not eligible to redeem our investment. At
September 30,
2015
,
$95 million
of our commitment remains unfunded and the current fair value of the funds called to date are included in the real estate funds line of the table above.
During 2015, we made a
$50 million
commitment as a limited partner of a bank revolver opportunity fund. The fund is subject to an investment term of
seven
years and the General Partners have the option to extend the term by up to
two
years. At
September 30,
2015
, this commitment remains unfunded. It is not anticipated that the full amount of this fund will be drawn.
d) Net Investment Income
Net investment income was derived from the following sources:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Fixed maturities
$
75,980
$
74,996
$
220,066
$
226,475
Other investments
(27,421
)
(3,384
)
17,616
45,868
Equity securities
3,445
2,022
7,795
9,609
Mortgage loans
482
—
776
—
Cash and cash equivalents
993
2,081
3,770
9,127
Short-term investments
83
141
277
600
Gross investment income
53,562
75,856
250,300
291,679
Investment expenses
(7,877
)
(9,294
)
(23,964
)
(27,508
)
Net investment income
$
45,685
$
66,562
$
226,336
$
264,171
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
e) Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
The following table provides an analysis of net realized investment gains (losses):
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Gross realized gains
Fixed maturities and short-term investments
$
12,126
$
17,638
$
44,853
$
78,057
Equities
232
81,888
447
133,764
Gross realized gains
12,358
99,526
45,300
211,821
Gross realized losses
Fixed maturities and short-term investments
(54,867
)
(8,527
)
(111,432
)
(56,623
)
Equities
(1,559
)
(7,120
)
(1,952
)
(12,104
)
Gross realized losses
(56,426
)
(15,647
)
(113,384
)
(68,727
)
Net OTTI recognized in earnings
(32,301
)
(9,431
)
(62,762
)
(12,121
)
Change in fair value of investment derivatives
(1)
6,412
3,000
7,228
(9,644
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
(69,957
)
$
77,448
$
(123,618
)
$
121,329
(1) Refer to Note 6 – Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the OTTI recognized in earnings by asset class:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Fixed maturities:
Non-U.S. government
$
1,295
$
3,380
$
2,717
$
5,192
Corporate debt
20,587
1,031
38,396
1,112
Non-Agency RMBS
—
—
4
—
ABS
84
—
124
56
Municipals
—
418
—
418
21,966
4,829
41,241
6,778
Equity Securities
Common stocks
—
—
—
741
Exchange-traded funds
10,335
4,602
10,335
4,602
Bond mutual funds
—
—
11,186
—
10,335
4,602
21,521
5,343
Total OTTI recognized in earnings
$
32,301
$
9,431
$
62,762
$
12,121
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4.
INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
The following table provides a roll forward of the credit losses, before income taxes, for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in AOCI:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,564
$
1,581
$
1,531
$
1,594
Credit impairments recognized on securities not previously impaired
—
—
—
—
Additional credit impairments recognized on securities previously impaired
—
—
33
—
Change in timing of future cash flows on securities previously impaired
—
—
—
—
Intent to sell of securities previously impaired
—
—
—
—
Securities sold/redeemed/matured
(43
)
(23
)
(43
)
(36
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,521
$
1,558
$
1,521
$
1,558
f) Reverse Repurchase Agreements
At
September 30,
2015
, we held $
157 million
(
2014
: $
110 million
) of reverse repurchase agreements. These loans are fully collateralized, are generally outstanding for a short period of time and are presented on a gross basis as part of cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet. The required collateral for these loans is either cash or U.S. Treasuries at a minimum rate of
102%
of the loan principal. Upon maturity, we receive principal and interest income. We monitor the estimated fair value of the securities loaned and borrowed on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained as necessary throughout the duration of the transaction.
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (i.e. the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants. We use a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels as follows:
•
Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.
•
Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or for which significant inputs are observable (e.g. interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.
•
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The unobservable inputs reflect our own judgments about assumptions that market participants might use.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from financial instrument to financial instrument and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, for example, the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new and not yet established in the marketplace, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires significantly more judgment.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This may lead us to change the selection of our valuation technique (from market to cash flow approach) or may cause us to use multiple valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument. This circumstance could cause an instrument to be reclassified between levels within the fair value hierarchy.
We used the following valuation techniques and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the above fair value hierarchy.
Fixed Maturities
At each valuation date, we use the market approach valuation technique to estimate the fair value of our fixed maturities portfolio, when possible. This market approach includes, but is not limited to, prices obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable securities and the use of “pricing matrix models” using observable market inputs such as yield curves, credit risks and spreads, measures of volatility, and prepayment speeds. Pricing from third party pricing services is sourced from multiple vendors, when available, and we maintain a vendor hierarchy by asset type based on historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. When prices are unavailable from pricing services, we obtain non-binding quotes from broker-dealers who are active in the corresponding markets.
The following describes the significant inputs generally used to determine the fair value of our fixed maturities by asset class.
U.S. government and agency
U.S. government and agency securities consist primarily of bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and mortgage pass-through agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Government National Mortgage Association. As the fair values of our U.S. Treasury securities are based on unadjusted market prices in active markets, they are classified within Level 1. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free yield curve and the spreads for these securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are classified within Level 2.
Non-U.S. government
Non-U.S. government securities comprise bonds issued by non-U.S. governments and their agencies along with supranational organizations (collectively also known as sovereign debt securities). The fair value of these securities is based on prices obtained from international indices or a valuation model that includes the following inputs: interest rate yield curves, cross-currency basis index spreads, and country credit spreads for structures similar to the sovereign bond in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. As the significant inputs are observable market inputs, the fair value of non-U.S. government securities are classified within Level 2.
Corporate debt
Corporate debt securities consist primarily of investment-grade debt of a wide variety of corporate issuers and industries. The fair values of these securities are generally determined using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. These spreads are generally obtained from the new issue market, secondary trading and broker-dealer quotes. As these spreads and the yields for the risk-free yield curve are observable market inputs, the fair values of our corporate debt securities are classified within Level 2. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, we obtain non-binding quotes from broker-dealers to estimate fair value. This is generally the case when there is a low volume of trading activity and current transactions are not orderly. In this event, securities are classified within Level 3.
MBS
Our portfolio of RMBS and CMBS are originated by both agencies and non-agencies. The fair values of these securities are determined through the use of a pricing model (including Option Adjusted Spread) which uses prepayment speeds and spreads to determine the appropriate average life of the MBS. These spreads are generally obtained from the new issue market, secondary trading
23
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
and broker-dealer quotes. As the significant inputs used to price MBS are observable market inputs, the fair values of the MBS are classified within Level 2. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, we obtain non-binding quotes from broker-dealers to estimate fair value. This is generally the case when there is a low volume of trading activity and current transactions are not orderly. These securities are classified within Level 3.
ABS
ABS include mostly investment-grade bonds backed by pools of loans with a variety of underlying collateral, including automobile loan receivables, student loans, credit card receivables, and CLO Debt originated by a variety of financial institutions. Similarly to MBS, the fair values of ABS are priced through the use of a model which uses prepayment speeds and spreads sourced primarily from the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price ABS are observable market inputs, the fair values of ABS are classified within Level 2. Where pricing is unavailable from pricing services, we obtain non-binding quotes from broker-dealers. These securities are classified within Level 3.
Municipals
Our municipal portfolio comprises revenue and general obligation bonds issued by U.S. domiciled state and municipal entities. The fair value of these securities is determined using spreads obtained from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price the municipals are observable market inputs, municipals are classified within Level 2.
Equity Securities
Equity securities include exchange-traded funds and bond mutual funds. For exchange-traded funds, we classified these within Level 1 as their fair values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets. Our investments in bond mutual funds have daily liquidity, with redemption based on the net asset value ("NAV") of the funds. Accordingly, we have classified these investments as Level 2.
Other Investments
As a practical expedient, we estimate fair values for hedge funds, direct lending funds and the CLO fund using NAVs as advised by external fund managers or third party administrators. For each of these funds, the NAV is based on the manager's or administrator's valuation of the underlying holdings in accordance with the fund's governing documents and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For any funds for which we have not yet received a NAV concurrent with our period end date, we record an estimate of the change in fair value for the period subsequent to the most recent NAV. Such estimates are based on return estimates for the period between the most recently issued NAV and the period end date; these estimates are obtained from the relevant fund managers. Accordingly, we do not typically have a reporting lag in our fair value measurements for these funds. Historically, our valuation estimates incorporating these return estimates have not significantly diverged from the subsequent NAVs.
Within the hedge fund, direct lending fund and CLO fund industries, there is a general lack of transparency necessary to facilitate a detailed independent assessment of the values placed on the securities underlying the NAV provided by the fund manager or fund administrator. To address this, on a quarterly basis, we perform a number of monitoring procedures designed to assist us in the assessment of the quality of the information provided by managers and administrators. These procedures include, but are not limited to, regular review and discussion of each fund's performance with its manager, regular evaluation of fund performance against applicable benchmarks and the backtesting of our fair value estimates against subsequently received NAVs. Backtesting involves comparing our previously reported values for each individual fund against NAVs per audited financial statements (for year-end values) and final NAVs from fund managers and fund administrators (for interim values).
For our hedge fund investments with liquidity terms allowing us to fully redeem our holdings at the applicable NAV in the near term, we have classified these investments as Level 2. Certain investments in hedge funds, all of our direct lending funds and our CLO fund have redemption restrictions (see Note 4(c) for further details) that prevent us from redeeming in the near term and therefore we have classified these investments as Level 3.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
At
September 30,
2015
, our direct investments in CLO - Equities were classified within Level 3 as we estimated the fair value for these securities using an income approach valuation technique (discounted cash flow model) due to the lack of observable and relevant trades in the secondary markets.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments primarily comprise highly liquid securities with maturities greater than three months but less than one year from the date of purchase. These securities are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their approaching maturity and, as such, their amortized cost approximates fair value.
Derivative Instruments
Our foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps and commodity contracts are customized to our economic hedging strategies and trade in the over-the-counter derivative market. We use the market approach valuation technique to estimate the fair value for these derivatives based on significant observable market inputs from third party pricing vendors, non-binding broker-dealer quotes and/or recent trading activity. Accordingly, we classified these derivatives within Level 2.
We also participate in non-exchange traded derivative-based risk management products addressing weather risks. We use observable market inputs and unobservable inputs in combination with industry or internally-developed valuation and forecasting techniques to determine fair value. We classify these instruments within Level 3.
Insurance-linked Securities
Insurance-linked securities comprise investment in a catastrophe bond. We obtain non-binding quotes from broker-dealers to estimate fair value. This is generally the case when there is a low volume of trading activity and current transactions are not orderly. These securities are classified within Level 3.
Cash Settled Awards
Cash settled awards comprise restricted stock units that form part of our compensation program. Although the fair value of these awards is determined using observable quoted market prices in active markets, the stock units themselves are not actively traded. Accordingly, we have classified these liabilities within Level 2.
25
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
The table below presents the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Total Fair Value
At September 30, 2015
Assets
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency
$
1,834,673
$
29,785
$
—
$
1,864,458
Non-U.S. government
—
772,714
—
772,714
Corporate debt
—
4,430,359
61,724
4,492,083
Agency RMBS
—
2,207,708
—
2,207,708
CMBS
—
1,066,541
11,318
1,077,859
Non-Agency RMBS
—
103,897
—
103,897
ABS
—
1,439,116
107
1,439,223
Municipals
—
181,653
—
181,653
1,834,673
10,231,773
73,149
12,139,595
Equity securities
Exchange-traded funds
567,393
—
—
567,393
Bond mutual funds
—
121,764
—
121,764
567,393
121,764
—
689,157
Other investments
Hedge funds
—
156,839
479,130
635,969
Direct lending funds
—
—
79,283
79,283
Real estate funds
—
—
4,369
4,369
CLO - Equities
—
—
80,698
80,698
—
156,839
643,480
800,319
Short-term investments
—
7,152
—
7,152
Derivative instruments (see Note 6)
—
2,573
35
2,608
Insurance-linked securities
—
—
25,012
25,012
Total Assets
$
2,402,066
$
10,520,101
$
741,676
$
13,663,843
Liabilities
Derivative instruments (see Note 6)
$
—
$
9,345
$
6,962
$
16,307
Cash settled awards (see Note 8)
—
22,837
—
22,837
Total Liabilities
$
—
$
32,182
$
6,962
$
39,144
At December 31, 2014
Assets
Fixed maturities
U.S. government and agency
$
1,497,922
$
122,155
$
—
$
1,620,077
Non-U.S. government
—
1,033,543
—
1,033,543
Corporate debt
—
4,345,287
15,837
4,361,124
Agency RMBS
—
2,278,108
—
2,278,108
CMBS
—
1,079,125
17,763
1,096,888
Non-Agency RMBS
—
73,086
—
73,086
ABS
—
1,421,555
40,031
1,461,586
Municipals
—
204,861
—
204,861
1,497,922
10,557,720
73,631
12,129,273
Equity securities
Exchange-traded funds
454,890
—
—
454,890
Bond mutual funds
—
112,817
—
112,817
454,890
112,817
—
567,707
Other investments
Hedge funds
—
347,621
470,918
818,539
Direct lending funds
—
—
54,438
54,438
Real estate funds
—
—
—
—
CLO - Equities
—
—
92,488
92,488
—
347,621
617,844
965,465
Short-term investments
—
107,534
—
107,534
Derivative instruments (see Note 6)
—
7,153
111
7,264
Insurance-linked securities
—
—
—
—
Total Assets
$
1,952,812
$
11,132,845
$
691,586
$
13,777,243
Liabilities
Derivative instruments (see Note 6)
$
—
$
3,041
$
15,288
$
18,329
Cash settled awards (see Note 8)
—
20,518
—
20,518
Total Liabilities
$
—
$
23,559
$
15,288
$
38,847
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
During
2015
and
2014
, we had no transfers between Levels 1 and 2.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Except for hedge funds, direct lending funds and our CLO fund priced using NAV as a practical expedient and certain fixed maturities and insurance-linked securities priced using broker-dealer quotes (underlying inputs are not available), the following table quantifies the significant unobservable inputs we have used in estimating fair value at
September 30,
2015
for our investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. These significant unobservable inputs have not changed significantly from December 31, 2014.
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average
Other investments - CLO - Equities
$
34,996
Discounted cash flow
Default rates
4.0% - 5.0%
4.3%
Loss severity rate
53.5%
53.5%
Collateral spreads
3.0% - 3.5%
3.3%
Estimated maturity dates
2.6 - 4.1 years
3.3 years
Derivatives - Weather derivatives, net
$
(6,927
)
Simulation model
Weather curve
30 - 2830
(1)
n/a
(2)
Weather standard deviation
78 - 240
(1)
n/a
(2)
(1) Measured in Heating Degree Days ("HDD") which is the number of degrees the daily temperature is below a reference temperature. The cumulative HDD for the duration of the derivatives contract is compared to the strike value to determine the necessary settlement.
(2)
Due to the diversity of the portfolio, the range of unobservable inputs can be widespread; therefore, presentation of a weighted average is not useful. Weather parameters may include various temperature and/or precipitation measures that will naturally vary by geographic location of each counterparty's operations.
The CLO - Equities market continues to be mostly inactive with only a small number of transactions being observed in the market and fewer still involving transactions in our CLO - Equities. Accordingly, we continue to rely on the use of our internal discounted cash flow model (income approach) to estimate fair value of our direct investments in CLO - Equities. Of the significant inputs into this model, the default and loss severity rates are the most judgmental unobservable market inputs to which the valuation of CLO - Equities is most sensitive. A significant increase (decrease) in either of these significant inputs in isolation would result in lower (higher) fair value estimates for direct investments in our CLO - Equities and, in general, a change in default rate assumptions will be accompanied by a directionally similar change in loss severity rate assumptions. Collateral spreads and estimated maturity dates are less judgmental inputs as they are based on the historical average of actual spreads and the weighted average life of the current underlying portfolios, respectively. A significant increase (decrease) in either of these significant inputs in isolation would result in higher (lower) fair value estimates for direct investments in our CLO - Equities. In general, these inputs have no significant interrelationship with each other or with default and loss severity rates.
On a quarterly basis, our valuation processes for CLO - Equities includes a review of the underlying cash flows and key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model. We review and update the above significant unobservable inputs based on information obtained from secondary markets, including from the managers of the CLOs we hold. These inputs are the responsibility of management and, in order to ensure fair value measurement is applied consistently and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we update our assumptions through regular communication with industry participants and ongoing monitoring of the deals in which we participate (e.g. default and loss severity rate trends), we maintain a current understanding of the market conditions, historical results, as well as emerging trends that may impact future cash flows. By maintaining this current understanding, we are able to assess the reasonableness of the inputs we ultimately use in our model.
Weather derivatives relate to non-exchange traded risk management products addressing weather risks. We use observable market inputs and unobservable inputs in combination with industry or internally-developed simulation models to determine fair value; these models may reference market price information for similar instruments. The pricing models are internally reviewed by Risk Management personnel prior to implementation and are reviewed periodically thereafter.
27
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
Observable and unobservable inputs to these models vary by contract type and would typically include the following:
•
Observable inputs: market prices for similar instruments, notional, option strike, term to expiry, contractual limits;
•
Unobservable inputs: correlation; and
•
Both observable and unobservable inputs: weather curves, weather standard deviation.
In general, weather curves are the most significant contributing input to fair value determination; changes in this variable can result in higher or lower fair value depending on the underlying position. In addition, changes in any or all of the unobservable inputs identified above may contribute positively or negatively to overall portfolio value. The correlation input will quantify the interrelationship, if any, amongst the other variables.
28
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
The following tables present changes in Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated:
Opening
Balance
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Included in
earnings
(1)
Included
in OCI
(2)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements/
Distributions
Closing
Balance
Change in
unrealized
investment
gain/(loss)
(3)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
Fixed maturities
Corporate debt
$
43,008
$
—
$
—
$
(2
)
$
300
$
22,821
$
—
$
(4,403
)
$
61,724
$
—
CMBS
21,900
—
(9,902
)
—
(219
)
—
—
(461
)
11,318
—
ABS
110
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3
)
107
—
65,018
—
(9,902
)
(2
)
81
22,821
—
(4,867
)
73,149
—
Other investments
Hedge funds
524,736
—
—
(20,606
)
—
—
—
(25,000
)
479,130
(20,606
)
Direct lending funds
73,628
—
—
2,337
—
4,610
—
(1,292
)
79,283
2,337
Real estate funds
3,000
—
—
(1,131
)
—
2,500
—
—
4,369
(1,131
)
CLO - Equities
90,814
—
—
(3,938
)
—
—
—
(6,178
)
80,698
(3,938
)
692,178
—
—
(23,338
)
—
7,110
—
(32,470
)
643,480
(23,338
)
Other assets
Derivative instruments
240
—
—
35
—
—
—
(240
)
35
35
Insurance-linked securities
24,837
—
—
175
—
—
—
—
25,012
175
25,077
—
—
210
—
—
—
(240
)
25,047
210
Total assets
$
782,273
$
—
$
(9,902
)
$
(23,130
)
$
81
$
29,931
$
—
$
(37,577
)
$
741,676
$
(23,128
)
Other liabilities
Derivative instruments
$
818
$
—
$
—
$
(331
)
$
—
$
6,475
$
—
$
—
$
6,962
$
(331
)
Total liabilities
$
818
$
—
$
—
$
(331
)
$
—
$
6,475
$
—
$
—
$
6,962
$
(331
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
Fixed maturities
Corporate debt
$
15,837
$
—
$
—
$
(2
)
$
724
$
54,445
$
—
$
(9,280
)
$
61,724
$
—
CMBS
17,763
5,072
(9,902
)
—
(543
)
—
—
(1,072
)
11,318
—
ABS
40,031
—
(39,851
)
—
105
—
—
(178
)
107
—
73,631
5,072
(49,753
)
(2
)
286
54,445
—
(10,530
)
73,149
—
Other investments
Hedge funds
470,918
—
—
6,688
—
32,000
—
(30,476
)
479,130
6,688
Direct lending funds
54,438
—
—
3,844
—
24,091
—
(3,090
)
79,283
3,844
Real estate funds
—
—
—
(1,131
)
—
5,500
—
—
4,369
(1,131
)
CLO - Equities
92,488
—
—
7,259
—
—
—
(19,049
)
80,698
7,259
617,844
—
—
16,660
—
61,591
—
(52,615
)
643,480
16,660
Other assets
Derivative instruments
111
—
—
(792
)
—
—
—
716
35
35
Insurance-linked securities
—
—
—
12
—
25,000
—
—
25,012
12
111
—
—
(780
)
—
25,000
—
716
25,047
47
Total assets
$
691,586
$
5,072
$
(49,753
)
$
15,878
$
286
$
141,036
$
—
$
(62,429
)
$
741,676
$
16,707
Other liabilities
Derivative instruments
$
15,288
$
—
$
—
$
(12,053
)
$
—
$
8,698
$
—
$
(4,971
)
$
6,962
$
(318
)
Total liabilities
$
15,288
$
—
$
—
$
(12,053
)
$
—
$
8,698
$
—
$
(4,971
)
$
6,962
$
(318
)
29
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
Opening
Balance
Transfers
into
Level 3
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Included in
earnings
(1)
Included
in OCI
(2)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements/
Distributions
Closing
Balance
Change in
unrealized
investment
gain/(loss)
(3)
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Fixed maturities
Corporate debt
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
CMBS
3,933
10,795
—
—
(31
)
—
—
(77
)
14,620
—
ABS
30,883
42,039
—
—
882
—
—
(13,269
)
60,535
—
34,816
52,834
—
—
851
—
—
(13,346
)
75,155
—
Other investments
Hedge funds
476,808
—
(32,255
)
(4,205
)
—
6,000
—
(1,857
)
444,491
(4,344
)
Direct lending funds
33,467
—
—
627
—
10,086
—
(344
)
43,836
627
Real estate funds
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CLO - Equities
91,106
—
—
5,729
—
6,674
—
(6,376
)
97,133
5,729
601,381
—
(32,255
)
2,151
—
22,760
—
(8,577
)
585,460
2,012
Other assets
Derivative instruments
—
—
—
228
—
—
—
—
228
228
Insurance-linked securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
228
—
—
—
—
228
228
Total assets
$
636,197
$
52,834
$
(32,255
)
$
2,379
$
851
$
22,760
$
—
$
(21,923
)
$
660,843
$
2,240
Other liabilities
Derivative instruments
$
750
$
—
$
—
$
(272
)
$
—
$
7,587
$
—
$
(419
)
$
7,646
$
59
Total liabilities
$
750
$
—
$
—
$
(272
)
$
—
$
7,587
$
—
$
(419
)
$
7,646
$
59
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Fixed maturities
Corporate debt
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
CMBS
4,018
10,795
—
—
(74
)
—
—
(119
)
14,620
—
ABS
30,799
42,167
—
—
1,060
—
—
(13,491
)
60,535
—
34,817
52,962
—
—
986
—
—
(13,610
)
75,155
—
Other investments
Hedge funds
461,055
—
(32,255
)
16,718
—
13,500
—
(14,527
)
444,491
16,579
Direct lending funds
22,134
—
—
1,546
—
20,831
—
(675
)
43,836
1,546
Real estate funds
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CLO - Equities
73,866
—
—
17,060
—
25,941
—
(19,734
)
97,133
17,060
557,055
—
(32,255
)
35,324
—
60,272
—
(34,936
)
585,460
35,185
Other assets
Derivative instruments
984
—
—
5,239
—
—
—
(5,995
)
228
228
Insurance-linked securities
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
984
—
—
5,239
—
—
—
(5,995
)
228
228
Total assets
$
592,856
$
52,962
$
(32,255
)
$
40,563
$
986
$
60,272
$
—
$
(54,541
)
$
660,843
$
35,413
Other liabilities
Derivative instruments
$
815
$
—
$
—
$
624
$
—
$
8,427
$
—
$
(2,220
)
$
7,646
$
59
Total liabilities
$
815
$
—
$
—
$
624
$
—
$
8,427
$
—
$
(2,220
)
$
7,646
$
59
(1)
Gains and losses included in earnings on fixed maturities are included in net realized investment gains (losses). Gains and (losses) included in earnings on other investments are included in net investment income. Gains (losses) on weather derivatives included in earnings are included in other insurance-related income.
(2)
Gains and losses included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) on fixed maturities are included in unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period.
(3)
Change in unrealized investment gain (loss) relating to assets held at the reporting date.
The transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels reflect the fair value of the securities at the end of the reporting period.
30
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
There were no transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 made during the three months ended September 30, 2015. The transfers to Level 3 from Level 2 made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were primarily due to the lack of observable market inputs and multiple quotes from pricing vendors and broker-dealers for certain fixed maturities.
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2
The transfers to Level 2 from Level 3 made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were primarily due to the availability of observable market inputs and quotes from pricing vendors on certain fixed maturities. The transfers to Level 2 from Level 3 made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 related to certain hedge funds where we have the ability to liquidate holdings at the reported NAV in the near term due to the expiry of lockup provisions.
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
U.S. GAAP guidance over disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments are also applicable to financial instruments not carried at fair value, except for certain financial instruments, including insurance contracts.
The carrying values of cash equivalents (including restricted amounts), accrued investment income, receivable for investments sold, certain other assets, payable for investments purchased and certain other liabilities approximated their fair values at
September 30,
2015
, due to their respective short maturities. As these financial instruments are not actively traded, their respective fair values are classified within Level 2.
The carrying value of mortgage loans held-for-investment approximated their fair value at
September 30,
2015
, due to the fact that the loans were issued during the year. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans is primarily determined by estimating expected future cash flows and discounting them using current interest rates for similar mortgage loans with similar credit risk, or is determined from pricing for similar loans. Mortgage loans are not actively traded, their respective fair values are classified within Level 3.
At
September 30,
2015
, our senior notes are recorded at amortized cost with a carrying value of
$992 million
(
2014
:
$991 million
) and have a fair value of
$1,081 million
(
2014
:
$1,089 million
). The fair values of these securities were obtained from a third party pricing service and pricing was based on the spread above the risk-free yield curve. These spreads are generally obtained from the new issue market, secondary trading and broker-dealer quotes. As these spreads and the yields for the risk-free yield curve are observable market inputs, the fair values of our senior notes are classified within Level 2.
31
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
6.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The following table summarizes the balance sheet classification of derivatives recorded at fair values. The notional amount of derivative contracts represents the basis upon which pay or receive amounts are calculated and is presented in the table to quantify the volume of our derivative activities. Notional amounts are not reflective of credit risk.
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Derivative
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Asset
Fair
Value
(1)
Derivative
Liability
Fair
Value
(1)
Derivative
Notional
Amount
Derivative
Asset
Fair
Value
(1)
Derivative
Liability
Fair
Value
(1)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Relating to investment portfolio:
Foreign exchange forward contracts
$
218,921
$
1,422
$
22
$
161,678
$
3,925
$
12
Interest rate swaps
—
—
—
140,000
—
248
Relating to underwriting portfolio:
Foreign exchange forward contracts
712,136
—
9,323
577,836
3,228
2,781
Weather-related contracts
53,206
35
6,962
58,124
111
15,288
Commodity contracts
77,875
1,151
—
—
—
—
Total derivatives
$
2,608
$
16,307
$
7,264
$
18,329
(1)
Asset and liability derivatives are classified within other assets and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Our derivative instruments are generally traded under International Swaps and Derivatives Association master netting agreements, which establish terms that apply to all transactions. In the event of a bankruptcy or other stipulated event, master netting agreements provide that individual positions be replaced with a new amount, usually referred to as the termination amount, determined by taking into account market prices and converting into a single currency. Effectively, this contractual close-out netting reduces credit exposure from gross to net exposure. The table below presents a reconciliation of our gross derivative assets and liabilities to the net amounts presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the difference being attributable to the impact of master netting agreements.
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Gross Amounts
Gross Amounts Offset
Net
Amounts
(1)
Gross Amounts
Gross Amounts Offset
Net
Amounts
(1)
Derivative assets
$
8,943
$
(6,335
)
$
2,608
$
15,125
$
(7,861
)
$
7,264
Derivative liabilities
$
22,642
$
(6,335
)
$
16,307
$
26,190
$
(7,861
)
$
18,329
(1)
Net asset and liability derivatives are classified within other assets and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Refer to
Note 4 - Investments
for information on reverse repurchase agreements.
Derivative Instruments not Designated as Hedging Instruments
a) Relating to Investment Portfolio
Foreign Currency Risk
Within our investment portfolio we are exposed to foreign currency risk. Accordingly, the fair values for our investment portfolio are partially influenced by the change in foreign exchange rates. We may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage the effect of this foreign currency risk. These foreign currency hedging activities are not designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes.
32
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
6.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Interest Rate Risk
Our investment portfolio contains a large percentage of fixed maturities which exposes us to significant interest rate risk. As part of our overall management of this risk, we may use interest rate swaps.
b) Relating to Underwriting Portfolio
Foreign Currency Risk
Our (re)insurance subsidiaries and branches operate in various foreign countries. Consequently, some of our business is written in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and, therefore, our underwriting portfolio is exposed to significant foreign currency risk. We manage foreign currency risk by seeking to match our foreign-denominated net liabilities under (re)insurance contracts with cash and investments that are denominated in such currencies. We may also use derivative instruments, specifically forward contracts and currency options, to economically hedge foreign currency exposures.
The increase in the notional amount of underwriting related derivatives since December 31, 2014, was primarily due to new business written in the first half of 2015.
Weather Risk
During 2013, we began to write derivative-based risk management products designed to address weather risks with the objective of generating profits on a portfolio basis. The majority of this business consists of receiving a payment at contract inception in exchange for bearing the risk of variations in a quantifiable weather-related phenomenon, such as temperature. Where a client wishes to minimize the upfront payment, these transactions may be structured as swaps or collars. In general, our portfolio of such derivative contracts is of short duration, with contracts being predominantly seasonal in nature. In order to economically hedge a portion of this portfolio, we may also purchase weather derivatives.
Commodity Risk
Within our (re)insurance portfolio we are exposed to commodity price risk. We may hedge a portion of this price risk by entering into commodity derivative contracts.
The total unrealized and realized gains (losses) recognized in earnings for derivatives not designated as hedges were as follows:
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Relating to investment portfolio:
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
6,412
$
7,034
$
11,234
$
3,350
Interest rate swaps
Net realized investment gains (losses)
—
(4,034
)
(4,006
)
(12,994
)
Relating to underwriting portfolio:
Foreign exchange forward contracts
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
(5,210
)
(21,915
)
(21,494
)
(8,784
)
Weather-related contracts
Other insurance related income
307
668
11,274
4,730
Commodity contracts
Other insurance related income
(33
)
7,530
(923
)
9,243
Total
$
1,476
$
(10,717
)
$
(3,915
)
$
(4,455
)
33
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
7. RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
The following table presents a reconciliation of our beginning and ending gross reserve for losses and loss expenses and net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses for the periods indicated:
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, beginning of period
$
9,596,797
$
9,582,140
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, beginning of period
(1,890,280
)
(1,900,112
)
Net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of period
7,706,517
7,682,028
Net incurred losses and loss expenses related to:
Current year
1,818,672
1,855,482
Prior years
(165,804
)
(193,385
)
1,652,868
1,662,097
Net paid losses and loss expenses related to:
Current year
(185,953
)
(202,364
)
Prior years
(1,293,776
)
(1,165,215
)
(1,479,729
)
(1,367,579
)
Foreign exchange and other
(183,360
)
(139,313
)
Net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of period
7,696,296
7,837,233
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, end of period
2,007,287
1,914,670
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of period
$
9,703,583
$
9,751,903
Prior year reserve development arises from changes to loss and loss expense estimates recognized in the current year but relating to losses incurred in previous calendar years. Such development is summarized by segment in the following table:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Insurance
$
2,444
$
9,488
$
21,225
$
54,059
Reinsurance
42,681
55,050
144,579
139,326
Total
$
45,125
$
64,538
$
165,804
$
193,385
The majority of the net favorable prior year reserve development in each period related to short-tail lines of business. Net favorable prior year reserve development in liability, motor, credit and surety and professional reinsurance lines in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
also contributed. The net favorable prior year reserve development was partially offset by net adverse prior year reserve development in the professional and liability insurance lines in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and the credit and political risk line which impacted the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, net favorable prior year reserve development was also reported in the professional, motor and liability reinsurance lines. The net favorable prior year development in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, was partially offset by net adverse prior year reserve development in the liability insurance line.
34
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
7.
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES (CONTINUED)
The underlying exposures in the property, marine and aviation reserving classes within our insurance segment and the property reserving class within our reinsurance segment largely relate to short-tail business. Development from these classes contributed
$38 million
and
$61 million
of the total net favorable prior year reserve development for the three months ended
September 30,
2015
and
2014
, respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30,
2015
and
2014
, these short-tail lines contributed
$112 million
and
$162 million
, respectively, of the net favorable prior year reserve development. The net favorable development for these classes primarily reflected the recognition of better than expected loss emergence.
Our medium-tail business consists primarily of professional insurance and reinsurance lines, credit and political risk insurance lines and credit and surety reinsurance business. In the three and nine months ended
September 30,
2015
, the reinsurance professional lines contributed
$1 million
and
$25 million
of net favorable development, respectively, and in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, these lines contributed
$10 million
and
$22 million
, respectively. This prior year reserve development was driven by increased weight being given to experience based actuarial methods in selecting our ultimate loss estimates for accident years 2010 and prior. As our loss experience has generally been better than expected, this resulted in the recognition of net favorable development. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the insurance professional lines recorded adverse prior year reserve development of
$15 million
and
$16 million
, respectively. This adverse development was primarily the result of strengthening in our Australian book of business during the third quarter of 2015.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the credit and surety lines recorded net favorable prior year reserve development of
$7 million
and
$19 million
, respectively. This net favorable development reflected the recognition of better than expected loss emergence. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$15 million
in our credit and political risk insurance lines relating primarily to an increase in loss estimates for one specific claim.
Our long-tail business consists primarily of liability and motor lines. Our liability reinsurance lines and motor business contributed additional net favorable prior year reserve development of
$20 million
and
$8 million
in the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, and
2014
, respectively. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, these long-tail lines contributed
$64 million
and
$19 million
, respectively. The net favorable development for these classes primarily reflected the greater weight management is giving to experience based indications and our experience which has generally been favorable for the 2003 through 2010 accident years. In the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$6 million
and
$23 million
, respectively, in our liability insurance lines, while in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$14 million
in both periods. The net adverse development in the insurance liability lines related primarily to an increase in loss estimates for specific individual claim reserves as well as a higher frequency of large auto liability claims.
The frequency and severity of catastrophe and weather-related activity was high in recent years and our
September 30, 2015
net reserve for losses and loss expenses continues to include estimated amounts for numerous events. We caution that the magnitude and/or complexity of losses arising from certain of these events, in particular Storm Sandy, the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, the three New Zealand earthquakes and the Tianjin port explosion, inherently increases the level of uncertainty and, therefore, the level of management judgment involved in arriving at our estimated net reserves for losses and loss expenses. As a result, our actual losses for these events may ultimately differ materially from our current estimates.
8.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
For the
three months ended
September 30,
2015
, we incurred share-based compensation costs of
$11 million
(
2014
:
$18 million
) and recorded associated tax benefits of
$3 million
(
2014
:
$4 million
). For the
nine months ended
September 30,
2015
, we incurred share-based compensation costs of
$41 million
(
2014
:
$54 million
) and recorded associated tax benefits of
$11 million
(
2014
:
$10 million
).
The fair value of shares vested during the
nine months ended
September 30,
2015
was
$73 million
(
2014
:
$66 million
). At
September 30,
2015
there were
$107 million
of unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which are expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of
2.3 years
.
35
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
Awards to settle in shares
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of nonvested restricted stock (including restricted stock units) for the
nine months ended
September 30,
2015
:
Performance-based Stock Awards
Service-based Stock Awards
Number of
Restricted
Stock
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Restricted
Stock
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock - beginning of period
347
$
37.34
2,768
$
38.70
Granted
104
53.32
556
51.69
Vested
—
—
(1,131
)
36.35
Forfeited
(250
)
34.42
(249
)
43.07
Nonvested restricted stock - end of period
201
$
49.24
1,944
$
43.21
Cash-settled awards
During 2015 we also granted
486,508
restricted stock units that will settle in cash rather than shares when the awards ultimately vest; of which
18,659
restricted stock units are performance based and
467,849
restricted stock units are service based. At
September 30,
2015, the corresponding liability for cash-settled units, included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was
$23 million
(2014:
$14 million
).
36
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
9.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the comparison of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Basic earnings per common share
Net income
$
257,642
$
282,966
$
496,838
$
633,693
Less: Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
—
(6,160
)
—
(3,365
)
Less: preferred share dividends
10,022
10,022
30,066
30,066
Net income available to common shareholders
247,620
279,104
466,772
606,992
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
(1)
98,226
102,945
99,464
105,683
Basic earnings per common share
$
2.52
$
2.71
$
4.69
$
5.74
Diluted earnings per common share
Net income available to common shareholders
$
247,620
$
279,104
$
466,772
$
606,992
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
(1)
98,226
102,945
99,464
105,683
Stock compensation plans
898
1,302
1,004
1,270
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
(1)
99,124
104,247
100,468
106,953
Diluted earnings per common share
$
2.50
$
2.68
$
4.65
$
5.68
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the dilutive computation
—
3
219
376
(1)
On
August 17, 2015
, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (“ASR”) agreement (see '
Note 10 - Shareholders' Equity'
for additional detail). The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share reflects the Company’s initial receipt of
4,149,378
shares pursuant to the ASR program for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share does not include additional shares, if any, the Company may receive upon final settlement of the ASR program.
37
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
10. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
The following table presents our common shares issued and outstanding:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Shares issued, balance at beginning of period
176,206
175,315
175,478
174,134
Shares issued
16
84
744
1,265
Total shares issued at end of period
176,222
175,399
176,222
175,399
Treasury shares, balance at beginning of period
(75,922
)
(71,409
)
(76,052
)
(64,649
)
Shares repurchased
(4,257
)
(3,169
)
(4,607
)
(10,263
)
Shares reissued from treasury
6
6
486
340
Total treasury shares at end of period
(80,173
)
(74,572
)
(80,173
)
(74,572
)
Total shares outstanding
96,049
100,827
96,049
100,827
Treasury Shares
The following table presents our share repurchases:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
In the open market:
Total shares
(1)
4,248
3,159
4,264
9,838
Total cost
$
245,658
$
150,000
$
246,490
$
450,000
Average price per share
(2)
$
57.83
$
47.49
$
57.80
$
45.74
From employees:
Total shares
9
10
343
425
Total cost
$
489
$
449
$
17,586
$
18,532
Average price per share
(2)
$
55.59
$
45.39
$
51.28
$
43.65
Total shares repurchased:
Total shares
4,257
3,169
4,607
10,263
Total cost
$
246,147
$
150,449
$
264,076
$
468,532
Average price per share
(2)
$
57.83
$
47.48
$
57.32
$
45.65
(1) Includes
4,149,378
shares initially acquired under the accelerated share repurchase program (see below for more detail).
(2) Calculated using whole figures.
38
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
10.
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Accelerated Share Repurchase Program
On
August 17, 2015
, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”) to repurchase an aggregate of
$300 million
of the Company’s ordinary shares under an accelerated share repurchase program.
During
August, 2015
, under the terms of this agreement, the Company paid
$300 million
to Goldman Sachs and initially repurchased
4,149,378
ordinary shares. The initial shares acquired represented
80%
of the
$300 million
total paid to Goldman Sachs and were calculated using the Company’s stock price at activation of the program. The ASR program is accounted for as an equity transaction. Accordingly,
$240 million
of shares repurchased are included as treasury shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with the remaining
$60 million
included as a reduction to additional paid-in capital until the completion of the ASR agreement.
The scheduled termination date of the ASR agreement is
February 18, 2016
but Goldman Sachs may accelerate the termination at any time on, or after,
November 18, 2015
. The final number of shares to be delivered will be based on the Company’s volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) for the period from
August 18, 2015
to the termination date, less a discount.
Had the ASR agreement settled on
September 30, 2015
, Goldman Sachs would have been required to deliver to the Company an additional
1,372,048
shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, if the Company’s VWAP over the full reference period is
10%
higher than the VWAP calculated at September 30, 2015, Goldman Sachs will be required to deliver
865,066
ordinary shares; if the Company’s VWAP decreases by
10%
, Goldman Sachs will be required to deliver
1,993,077
ordinary shares.
11.
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
During November 2013, the Company formed AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited ("Ventures Re"), a Bermuda domiciled insurer. Ventures Re was formed to write reinsurance on a fully collateralized basis. Ventures Re is considered to be a variable interest entity.
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2015-02, the Company had concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of Ventures Re and following this determination, Ventures Re was consolidated by the Company. Shareholders' equity attributable to Ventures Re's third party investors was recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements as noncontrolling interests.
During the second quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted ASU 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis” issued by the FASB. Following the adoption of the new ASU, the Company determined that it no longer had a variable interest in Ventures Re and therefore it was no longer required to consolidate the results of operations and the financial position of Ventures Re. The Company adopted this revised accounting guidance using the modified retrospective approach and ceased to consolidate Ventures Re effective as of January 1, 2015. There was no impact from the adoption of ASU 2015-02 on the Company’s cumulative retained earnings.
At December 31, 2014, total assets of Ventures Re were
$97 million
, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents and insurance receivables. Total liabilities were
$38 million
consisting primarily of loss reserves and unearned premium. The assets of Ventures Re can only be used to settle its own liabilities, and there is no recourse to the Company for any liabilities incurred by this entity.
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the noncontrolling interests in Ventures Re for the periods indicated below was as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
58,819
$
50,000
Increase from issuance of preferred equity to noncontrolling interests
—
25,000
Decrease from return of capital to noncontrolling interests
—
(10,000
)
Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
—
(3,365
)
Adjustment due to the adoption of revised accounting guidance effective January 1, 2015
(58,819
)
—
Balance at end of period
$
—
$
61,635
39
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
12.
DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
On March 31, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to reduce the maximum aggregate utilization capacity of our secured letter of credit facility with Citibank Europe plc (the "LOC Facility") from
$750 million
to
$500 million
. All other material terms and conditions remained unchanged.
At
September 30, 2015
, letters of credit outstanding under the LOC Facility totaled
$345 million
.
13.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Reinsurance Agreements
We purchase reinsurance coverage for various lines of our business. The minimum reinsurance premiums are contractually due in advance on a quarterly basis. Accordingly at
September 30,
2015
, we have outstanding reinsurance purchase commitments of
$33 million
, of which
$3 million
is due in
2015
while the remaining
$30 million
is due in 2016. Actual payments under the reinsurance contracts will depend on the underlying subject premium and may exceed the minimum premium.
Amalgamation Agreement with PartnerRe Ltd.
On January 25, 2015, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation (the "Amalgamation Agreement") with PartnerRe Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company ("PartnerRe") pursuant to which the Company would amalgamate with PartnerRe, and the two companies would continue as a single Bermuda exempted company. On August 3, 2015, the Company announced that it has accepted a request from PartnerRe to terminate the Amalgamation Agreement. PartnerRe paid the Company
$315 million
to immediately terminate the Amalgamation Agreement, the amount comprising a termination fee of
$280 million
and a reimbursement of merger related expenses of
$35 million
.
Investments
At September 30, 2015, we have a
$47 million
commitment to purchase commercial mortgage loans. In addition we have a
$20 million
commitment to purchase securities with one of our fixed income managers.
Refer '
Note 4 - Investments'
for information on commitments related to our other investments.
40
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
14. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive loss were as follows:
2015
2014
Before Tax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net of Tax Amount
Before Tax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net of Tax Amount
Three months ended September 30,
Available for sale investments:
Unrealized losses arising during the period
$
(102,810
)
$
3,099
$
(99,711
)
$
(176,278
)
$
9,218
$
(167,060
)
Adjustment for reclassification of net realized investment gains (losses) and OTTI losses recognized in net income
76,368
(1,558
)
74,810
(74,306
)
1,636
(72,670
)
Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment
(26,442
)
1,541
(24,901
)
(250,584
)
10,854
(239,730
)
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(14,626
)
—
(14,626
)
(10,000
)
—
(10,000
)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
$
(41,068
)
$
1,541
$
(39,527
)
$
(260,584
)
$
10,854
$
(249,730
)
Nine months ended September 30,
Available for sale investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
$
(183,822
)
$
6,884
$
(176,938
)
$
37,858
$
(12,984
)
$
24,874
Adjustment for reclassification of net realized investment gains (losses) and OTTI losses recognized in net income
130,858
(2,088
)
128,770
(130,634
)
14,421
(116,213
)
Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment
(52,964
)
4,796
(48,168
)
(92,776
)
1,437
(91,339
)
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses
—
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(23,851
)
—
(23,851
)
(3,551
)
—
(3,551
)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
$
(76,815
)
$
4,796
$
(72,019
)
$
(96,327
)
$
1,437
$
(94,890
)
Reclassifications out of AOCI into net income available to common shareholders were as follows:
Amount Reclassified from AOCI
(1)
Details About AOCI Components
Consolidated Statement of Operations Line Item That Includes Reclassification
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale investments
Other realized investment gains (losses)
$
(44,067
)
$
83,737
$
(68,096
)
$
142,755
OTTI losses
(32,301
)
(9,431
)
(62,762
)
(12,121
)
Total before tax
(76,368
)
74,306
(130,858
)
130,634
Income tax (expense) benefit
1,558
(1,636
)
2,088
(14,421
)
Net of tax
$
(74,810
)
$
72,670
$
(128,770
)
$
116,213
(1)
Amounts in parentheses are debits to net income available to common shareholders.
41
Table of Contents
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
15.
REORGANIZATION AND RELATED EXPENSES
During the third quarter of 2015, the Company implemented a number of profitability enhancement initiatives which resulted in a recognition of reorganization and related expenses of
$46 million
and additional corporate expenses of
$5 million
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the three months ended September 30, 2015. The reorganization and related expenses charge included staff severance and related costs, the write-off of certain information technology assets, lease cancellation costs and an impairment of certain customer-based intangibles following the decision to wind down Company's Australian retail insurance operations. Refer Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
"Goodwill and Intangibles"
for additional information on the intangible impairment charge.
42
Table of Contents
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. This should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this report and also our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31,
2014
. Tabular dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts. Amounts in tables may not reconcile due to rounding differences.
Page
Third Quarter 2015 Financial Highlights
44
Executive Summary
45
Underwriting Results – Group
50
Results by Segment: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
58
i) Insurance Segment
58
ii) Reinsurance Segment
61
Other Expenses (Revenues), Net
64
Net Investment Income and Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
65
Cash and Investments
67
Liquidity and Capital Resources
69
Critical Accounting Estimates
71
New Accounting Standards
71
Off-Balance Sheet and Special Purpose Entity Arrangements
71
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
72
43
Table of Contents
THIRD
QUARTER
2015
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Third
Quarter
2015
Consolidated Results of Operations
•
Net income available to common shareholders of
$248 million
, or
$2.52
per common share and
$2.50
per diluted common share
•
Operating income of
$51 million
, or
$0.51
per diluted common share
(1)
•
Gross premiums written of
$937 million
•
Net premiums written of
$677 million
•
Net premiums earned of
$919 million
•
Net favorable prior year reserve development of
$45 million
•
Estimated catastrophe and weather-related pre-tax net losses of $43 million, primarily related to the Tianjin port explosion loss of $30 million and U.S Weather events, compared to $22 million in catastrophe and weather-related losses incurred during the third quarter of 2014;
•
Underwriting income of
$56 million
and combined ratio of
96.6%
•
Net investment income of
$46 million
•
Net realized investment losses of
$70 million
•
Foreign exchange gains of
$28 million
•
Total fee of $315 million received following the cancellation of the amalgamation agreement with PartnerRe Ltd. ("PartnerRe"), including $35 million received as reimbursement for merger related expenses
•
Pre-tax charges of $51 million relating to profitability enhancement initiatives including reorganization and related expenses of $46 million and incremental corporate expenses of $5 million
Third
Quarter
2015
Consolidated Financial Condition
•
Total cash and investments of
$14.9 billion
; fixed maturities, cash and short-term securities comprise
89%
of total cash and investments and have an average credit rating of AA-
•
Total assets of
$20.6 billion
•
Reserve for losses and loss expenses of
$9.7 billion
and reinsurance recoverable of
$2.0 billion
•
Total debt of
$1.0 billion
and the debt to total capital ratio of
14.5%
•
Following the termination of the definitive amalgamation agreement with PartnerRe on August 3, 2015, the Company reinstated its share repurchase program. The share repurchase program allows the Company to effect repurchases in open market or privately negotiated transactions. As part of this program, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement to repurchase an aggregate of
$300 million
of the Company’s ordinary shares. Refer to Item 1, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. At
October 29,
2015
the remaining authorization under the repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors was
$444 million
•
Common shareholders’ equity of
$5.2 billion
and diluted book value per common share of
$53.68
(1)
Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. Refer ‘
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
’ for reconciliation to nearest GAAP financial measure (net income available to common shareholders).
44
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Business Overview
We are a Bermuda-based global provider of specialty lines insurance and treaty reinsurance products with operations in Bermuda, the United States, Europe, Singapore, Canada, Australia and Latin America. Our underwriting operations are organized around our two global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re.
Our mission is to provide our clients and distribution partners with a broad range of risk transfer products and services and meaningful capacity, backed by significant financial strength. We manage our portfolio holistically, aiming to construct the optimum consolidated portfolio of funded and unfunded risks, consistent with our risk appetite and development of our franchise. We nurture an ethical, entrepreneurial and disciplined culture that promotes outstanding client service, intelligent risk taking and the achievement of superior risk-adjusted returns for our shareholders. We believe that the achievement of our objectives will position us as a leading global, diversified specialty insurance and reinsurance company, as measured by quality, sustainability and profitability. Our execution on this strategy in the first
nine
months of
2015
included:
•
continued rebalancing of our portfolio towards less-volatile lines of business that carry attractive rates;
•
development and implementation of specific initiatives designed to support profitable growth and enhance shareholder value by better aligning and deploying resources to focus on attractive opportunities, while delivering both greater efficiencies and increased levels of client and broker support around the world;
•
increased use of available reinsurance and retrocessional protection to optimize the risk-adjusted returns on our portfolio;
•
continued expansion of our third-party capital capabilities through AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited which was launched to manage capital for investors interested in deploying funds directly into the property-catastrophe and other short-tail business;
•
growth of our Weather and Commodity Markets business unit which offers parametric risk management solutions to clients whose profit margins are exposed to adverse weather and commodity price risks;
•
growth of our syndicate at Lloyd's which provides us with access to Lloyd's worldwide licenses and an extensive distribution network; and
•
continued growth of our accident and health line, which launched in 2010 and is focused on specialty accident and health products.
Amalgamation with PartnerRe Ltd.
On January 25, 2015, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation (the "Amalgamation Agreement") with PartnerRe Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company ("PartnerRe") pursuant to which the Company would amalgamate with PartnerRe, and the two companies would continue as a single Bermuda exempted company. On August 3, 2015, the Company announced that it has accepted a request from PartnerRe to terminate the Amalgamation Agreement. PartnerRe paid the Company
$315 million
to immediately terminate the Amalgamation Agreement, the amount comprising a termination fee of
$280 million
and a reimbursement of merger-related expenses of
$35 million
.
Purchase of Ternian Insurance Group
On April 1, 2015, the Company announced that it completed the acquisition of Ternian Insurance Group LLC, a leading provider of voluntary, limited benefit, affordable health plans and other employee benefits coverage for hourly and part-time workers and their families.
45
Table of Contents
Profitability Enhancement Initiatives
During the third quarter of 2015, the Company implemented a number of profitability enhancement initiatives which resulted in a recognition of reorganization and related expenses of
$46 million
and additional corporate expenses of
$5 million
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Refer to Item 1, Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Underwriting income:
Insurance
$
6,888
(56%)
$
15,584
$
16,153
(64%)
$
45,022
Reinsurance
49,357
(50%)
97,880
197,729
(35%)
303,788
Net investment income
45,685
(31%)
66,562
226,336
(14%)
264,171
Net realized investment gains (losses)
(69,957
)
nm
77,448
(123,618
)
nm
121,329
Other revenues (expenses), net
(8,464
)
nm
25,492
(53,895
)
(46%)
(100,617
)
Termination fee received
280,000
nm
—
280,000
nm
—
Reorganization and related fees
(45,867
)
nm
—
(45,867
)
nm
—
Net income
257,642
(9%)
282,966
496,838
(22%)
633,693
Amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests
—
nm
6,160
—
nm
3,365
Preferred share dividends
(10,022
)
—%
(10,022
)
(30,066
)
—%
(30,066
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
247,620
(11%)
$
279,104
$
466,772
(23%)
$
606,992
Operating income
$
51,031
(62%)
$
132,770
$
280,682
(37%)
$
442,581
nm – not meaningful
Underwriting Results
Total underwriting income in the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
was
$56 million
, a decrease of
$57 million
compared to
$113 million
in the
three months ended
September 30, 2014
. The decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by an increase in catastrophe and weather-related losses, a decrease in net favorable prior year development, lower net earned premiums and an increase in the acquisition cost ratio. This was partially offset by the impact of a decrease in the current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses. Catastrophe and weather-related losses increased by $21 million, while net favorable prior year development decreased
$19 million
driven by variances reported in the reinsurance segment. Net earned premium decreases reflected reductions in both segments. The increase in our acquisition cost ratio was driven by the reinsurance segment. The improved current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses was attributable to the insurance and reinsurance segments.
The reinsurance segment underwriting income decreased by
$49 million
in the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the
three months ended
September 30, 2014
. The decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by an increase in catastrophe and weather-related losses, lower net favorable prior year development, a reduction in other income, an increase in the acquisition cost ratio and lower net earned premium. Catastrophe and weather-related losses increased by $21 million, driven by $20 million of losses attributable to the Tianjin port explosion. Net favorable prior year development decreased by
$12 million
. The increase in acquisition costs ratio was related to higher acquisition costs paid in certain lines of business, changes in the business mix and the impact of loss sensitive features.
The insurance segment underwriting income decreased by
$9 million
in the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the
three months ended
September 30, 2014
. The reduction was primarily due to a
$7 million
decrease in net favorable prior year reserve development.
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Table of Contents
Total underwriting income in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was
$214 million
, a decrease of
$135 million
compared to
$349 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by the impact of the increase in the current accident year loss ratio, a decrease in net favorable prior year development in the insurance segment, lower net earned premium, higher acquisition costs ratio in the reinsurance segment, and an increase in underwriting related general and administrative expenses.
The reinsurance segment underwriting income decreased by
$106 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the
nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The decrease in underwriting income was primarily driven by the impact of the increase in the current accident year loss ratio, primarily attributable to catastrophe and weather related losses, as well as changes in the business mix and the impact of lower rates. An increase in the acquisition cost ratio and a decrease in net premiums earned also contributed to the overall decrease. Partially offsetting these decreases was a
$5 million
increase in net favorable prior year reserve development.
The insurance segment underwriting income decreased by
$29 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the
nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The reduction was primarily due to a
$33 million
decrease in net favorable prior year reserve development and a decrease in net premium earned partially offset by a decrease in catastrophe and weather-related losses.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income was $46 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $21 million from $67 million in the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily driven by our other investments; these investments generated a loss of $27 million this quarter, compared to a loss of $3 million in the third quarter of 2014. Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $226 million, a decrease of $38 million compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease was mainly attributable to lower income from other investments. Income from other investments decreased in both periods as a result of a decrease in income from hedge funds. Income from hedge funds is impacted by the performance of the global equity markets which declined during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we realized losses of $70 million and $124 million, compared to realized gains of $77 million and $121 million for the same periods of 2014, respectively. The losses were mainly attributable to foreign currency losses on non-U.S. denominated securities as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar and by other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges. The previous year reflected gains taken as a result of the strong performance of the global equity markets during the second half of 2013 and first half of 2014. OTTI charges were $32 million and $63 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $9 million and $12 million for the same periods in 2014, respectively. The increase in OTTI during 2015 was driven by impairments of high yield corporate debt securities as a result of the widening of credit spreads and by exchange-traded-funds which are unlikely to recover in the near term. In addition, nine months ended September 30, 2015 included impairments on non-U.S. denominated bond mutual funds that we were no longer able to assert that we have the intent to hold until full recovery.
Other Revenues (Expenses), Net
Depreciation of the Sterling and Australian Dollar against the U.S. dollar resulted in foreign exchange gains of
$28 million
in the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
, while depreciation of the euro, Sterling and Australian Dollar against the U.S Dollar drove foreign exchange gains of
$69 million
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
. In the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, depreciation of the euro and Sterling against the U.S. Dollar was the primary driver of the foreign exchange gains. Foreign exchange gains in both periods primarily reflected the remeasurement of our foreign-denominated net insurance-related liabilities. Excluding these foreign exchange-related amounts, net other expenses were $37 million and $123 million for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively, compared to $47 million and $159 million for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively.
Corporate expenses decreased from
$31 million
in the
three months ended
September 30, 2014
, to
$24 million
in the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
. The quarterly decrease in corporate expenses was primarily attributable to the PartnerRe merger expense reimbursement of $35 million and lower operational excellence initiatives costs, partially offset by merger expenses incurred during the quarter of $27 million and reorganization related corporate expenses of $5 million. In the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
,
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Table of Contents
corporate expenses decreased to
$84 million
from
$93 million
in the
nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The decrease was attributable to the PartnerRe merger expense reimbursement, adjustments to senior leadership executive stock-compensation awards and lower performance-based incentive accruals partially offset by actual PartnerRe merger expenses incurred.
Our effective tax rate, which is calculated as income tax expense (benefit) divided by net income (loss) before tax, was insignificant and
0.2%
in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
compared to (1.5%) and 1.5% in the same periods of 2014, respectively. The effective tax rate can vary between periods depending on the distribution of net income amongst tax jurisdictions, as well as other factors. The primary factor in the change in effective tax rate in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was the geographical distribution of our net income.
A
$7 million
and
$19 million
decrease in interest expense and financing costs for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014, primarily reflected the repayment of the $500 million 5.75% senior unsecured notes which were due on December 1, 2014.
Termination Fee Received
On August 3, 2015, AXIS Capital announced that we have accepted a request from PartnerRe to terminate the Amalgamation Agreement with the Company. PartnerRe paid the Company
$315 million
to immediately terminate the Amalgamation Agreement, the amount comprising a termination fee of
$280 million
and a reimbursement of merger related expenses of
$35 million
.
Reorganization and Related Expenses
During the third quarter of 2015, the Company implemented a number of profitability enhancement initiatives which resulted in a recognition of reorganization and related expenses of
$46 million
and additional corporate expenses of
$5 million
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the three months ended September 30, 2015. The reorganization and related expenses included staff severance and related costs, the write-off of certain information technology assets, lease cancellation costs and an impairment of certain customer-based intangibles following the decision to wind down our Australian retail insurance operations. Refer Item 1, Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the intangible impairment charge.
Amounts Attributable from Noncontrolling Interests
During the second quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted ASU 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidated Analysis" issued by the FASB. Following the adoption of this ASU, effective as of January 1, 2015, the Company no longer consolidates the results of AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited, a variable interest entity, in its Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer Item 1, Note 1 and Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Outlook
The insurance markets remain very competitive. We have observed price reductions across most lines of business, led by property and certain specialty lines of business, with decreases in international markets generally more severe than those observed in the United States. We expect this trend to continue in the short-term but believe that there are still attractive risks in the market. Casualty lines in the United States continue to be well-priced and we expect new opportunities to arise in these lines of business as the U.S. economy improves. We believe that access to the business and risk selections are increasingly an important differentiator in the markets, and that AXIS Capital is very well positioned in that regard. Our business production will continue to emphasize targeting those areas that provide the most attractive risk-adjusted returns.
The reinsurance markets continue to reflect challenging market conditions in most classes of business and regions. Competitive pressures affecting the markets have not changed. Excess capacity generated by the new lower-cost capital attracted by the market, strong balance sheets of established market participants reflecting benign recent loss trends, and a consolidation of buying continue to pressure reinsurance pricing across most lines of business. This has been coupled with some pressure on contract terms and conditions. We continue to observe the demand for multi-year commitments, broadly impacting all lines of business. However, generally we believe that the pace of pricing erosion appears to be stabilizing. Property in the United States, which has shown declines, is now leveling off and casualty remains relatively stable. Likewise, requests for increased ceding commissions are being resisted by the reinsurers. In this challenging environment, we are looking to expand in many areas that still provide attractive opportunities, such as agriculture and weather, while remaining focused on managing our exposure to preserve our risk-adjusted returns.
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Table of Contents
Financial Measures
We believe the following financial indicators are important in evaluating our performance and measuring the overall growth in value generated for our common shareholders:
Three months ended and at September 30,
Nine months ended and at September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
ROACE (annualized)
(1)
18.8
%
21.2
%
12.0
%
15.6
%
Operating ROACE (annualized)
(2)
3.9
%
10.1
%
7.2
%
11.4
%
DBV per common share
(3)(4)
$
53.68
$
49.88
$
53.68
$
49.88
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.29
$
0.27
$
0.87
$
0.81
Increase in diluted book value per common share adjusted for dividends
$
2.16
$
0.46
$
4.67
$
4.89
(1)
Return on average common equity (“ROACE”) is calculated by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders for the period by the average shareholders’ equity determined by using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
(2)
Operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined by using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period. Annualized operating ROACE is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. Refer
‘Non-GAAP Financial Measures’
for additional information and reconciliation to the nearest GAAP financial measure (ROACE).
(3)
Diluted book value (“DBV”) per common share represents total common shareholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares and diluted common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method. Cash settled awards are excluded from the denominator.
(4)
Calculation of DBV per common share at September 30, 2015 includes
1,372,048
additional shares expected to be delivered to the Company under the Company's Accelerated Share Repurchase ("ASR") agreement. The additional shares expected to be settled under the ASR have been calculated based on the VWAP for the period from August 18, 2015 to September 30, 2015, less a discount. See Item 1, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information relating to the ASR.
Return on Equity
The decrease in ROACE in the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, was primarily driven by the net realized investment losses in the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net realized gains for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease in underwriting income, reorganization and related expenses incurred, a decrease in foreign exchange gains and a decrease in net investment income, partially offset by the termination fee received from PartnerRe.
The decrease in ROACE in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, was primarily driven by the net realized investment losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to net realized gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease in underwriting income, reorganization and related expenses, a decrease in net investment income, partially offset by the termination fee received from PartnerRe.
The same factors that impacted the decrease in ROACE in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, drove the comparative decreases in operating ROACE for the same periods, however the decrease was more significant primarily due to the exclusion of the termination fee received from the operating ROACE measure.
Diluted Book Value per Common Share
Our DBV per common share increase of
8%
from
$49.88
at September 30, 2014, to
$53.68
at September 30, 2015, primarily reflected the generation of $630 million in net income available to common shareholders over the past twelve months. This increase was partially offset by the increase over the last twelve months in unrealized losses on investments which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, primarily reflecting the negative performance of equity markets, widening of credit spreads in non-government bonds and the impact of the strengthening U.S. dollar, foreign exchange losses included in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments and the common dividends declared.
Diluted Book Value per Common Share Adjusted for Dividends
Taken together, we believe that growth in diluted book value per common share and common share dividends declared represent the total value created for our common shareholders. As companies in the insurance industry have differing dividend payout policies, we
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Table of Contents
believe investors use the DBV per common share adjusted for dividends metric to measure comparable performance across the industry.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, total value created consisted primarily of our diluted net income per share of $2.50 and $4.65 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and dividends declared, partially offset by an increase in unrealized losses on investments and foreign exchange losses included in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, total value created consisted primarily of our diluted net income per share of $2.68 and $5.68, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and dividends declared, which were partially offset by decreases in unrealized gains on investments included in other comprehensive income.
UNDERWRITING RESULTS – GROUP
The following table provides our group underwriting results for the periods indicated. Underwriting income is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative costs as expenses.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Revenues:
Gross premiums written
$
936,583
4%
$
896,814
$
3,803,928
(4%)
$
3,949,479
Net premiums written
677,217
(1%)
687,223
3,079,307
(8%)
3,351,958
Net premiums earned
919,341
(5%)
966,138
2,764,605
(5%)
2,912,482
Other insurance related income
1,158
(85%)
7,702
12,319
(1%)
12,468
Expenses:
Current year net losses and loss expenses
(605,512
)
(616,602
)
(1,818,672
)
(1,855,482
)
Prior year reserve development
45,125
64,538
165,804
193,385
Acquisition costs
(182,744
)
(185,950
)
(537,549
)
(549,848
)
Underwriting-related general and administrative
expenses
(1)
(121,123
)
(122,362
)
(372,625
)
(364,195
)
Underwriting income
(2)(3)
$
56,245
(50%)
$
113,464
$
213,882
(39%)
$
348,810
General and administrative expenses
(1)
$
144,727
$
152,916
$
456,451
$
456,725
Income before income taxes
(2)
$
257,672
$
278,868
$
497,993
$
643,220
(1)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. Our total general and administrative expenses also included corporate expenses of
$23,604
and
$30,554
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively; and $83,826 and $92,530 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively; refer to '
Other Expenses (Revenues), Net
' for additional information related to these corporate expenses. Also, refer
'Non-GAAP Financial Measures'
for further information.
(2)
Group (or consolidated) underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. Refer to Item 1, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income to the nearest GAAP financial measure (income before income taxes) for the periods indicated above. Refer '
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
' for additional information related to the presentation of consolidated underwriting income.
(3)
AXIS Capital cedes certain of its reinsurance business to AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited ("Ventures Re"), the Company's third-party capital vehicle, on a fully collateralized basis. The collateral has been provided by third party investors. Ventures Re is a variable interest entity and as the Company had initially concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of this entity, Ventures Re was consolidated by the Company with the net impact of the cessions included in amounts attributable from noncontrolling interest. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted ASU 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis”. Following the adoption of the ASU and effective as of January 1, 2015. the Company determined that it was no longer required to consolidate the results of operations and the financial position of Ventures Re. Refer to Item 1, Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. For the
three and nine months ended
September 30,
2014
amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests were
$6,160
and
$3,365
respectively.
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Table of Contents
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Premiums Written:
Gross and net premiums written, by segment, were as follows:
Gross Premiums Written
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Insurance
$
606,704
9%
$
555,283
$
1,970,554
3%
$
1,911,102
Reinsurance
329,879
(3%)
341,531
1,833,374
(10%)
2,038,377
Total
$
936,583
4%
$
896,814
$
3,803,928
(4%)
$
3,949,479
% ceded
Insurance
37%
2 pts
35%
31%
2 pts
29%
Reinsurance
10%
5 pts
5%
6%
4 pts
2%
Total
28%
5 pts
23%
19%
4 pts
15%
Net Premiums Written
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Insurance
$
381,118
5%
$
363,571
$
1,352,122
(1%)
$
1,361,351
Reinsurance
296,099
(9%)
323,652
1,727,185
(13%)
1,990,607
Total
$
677,217
(1%)
$
687,223
$
3,079,307
(8%)
$
3,351,958
Gross premiums written in the three months ended
September 30, 2015
,
increased
by
$40 million
or
4%
(on a constant currency basis, premiums increased 6%) compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2014
due to increases in the insurance segment, partially offset by decreases in the reinsurance segment.
Our insurance segment's gross written premiums increased by $51 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period of 2014. The increase was driven by the accident and health lines, driven by new business, liability lines reflecting continued growth in the U.S. primary and excess casualty markets, and the credit and political risk lines. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the aviation lines, driven by timing differences.
The decrease in the reinsurance segment in the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the same period of
2014
was significantly impacted by treaties written on a multi-year basis and foreign exchange movements. The three months ended September 30, 2014, included a number of treaties written on a multi-year basis which reduced premiums available for renewal during the current year. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, the segment reported a decrease in the level of new multi-year contracts written compared to the same period in 2014. The strength of the U.S. dollar also drove comparative premium decreases in the treaties denominated in foreign currencies. After adjusting for the impact of the multi-year contracts and foreign exchange movements, our gross premiums written increased by $59 million. The increase was driven by liability lines, driven by increased treaty participations and new business, and property lines, primarily due to a large new pro-rata treaty. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in catastrophe lines driven by difficult market conditions resulting in treaty restructurings.
Gross premiums written in the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, decreased by
$146 million
or
4%
(on a constant currency basis, premiums decreased 1%) compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
due to decreases in the reinsurance segment, partially offset by increases in the insurance segment.
Similarly to the quarterly result, the decrease in the reinsurance segment's written premiums in the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the same period of
2014
was significantly impacted by treaties written on a multi-year basis and foreign exchange movements. After adjusting for the impact of the multi-year contracts and foreign exchange movements, our gross premiums written
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Table of Contents
increased by $23 million. The increase was driven by motor lines, due to new business and favorable premium adjustments, and new business in property and liability lines. These increases were partially offset by decreases in catastrophe, agriculture and professional lines driven by treaty restructurings and non-renewals.
Our insurance segment's gross written premiums increased by $59 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period of 2014. The increase was driven by the accident and health lines, due to new business and the liability lines driven by growth in the U.S. primary and excess casualty markets. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the property lines reflecting continued competitive market conditions.
In the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, the ceded gross written premium ratio increased by
5%
and 4%, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, , with increases in both segments. The increase in the insurance segment was driven by increased reinsurance protection purchased primarily in the professional lines and changes in the business mix. The increase in the reinsurance segment in both periods was due to the purchase of new retrocessional treaties covering primarily catastrophe business.
Net Premiums Earned:
Net premiums earned by segment were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
%
Change
2015
2014
%
Change
Insurance
$
444,550
48
%
$
461,805
48
%
(4%)
$
1,344,339
49
%
$
1,368,683
47
%
(2%)
Reinsurance
474,791
52
%
504,333
52
%
(6%)
1,420,266
51
%
1,543,799
53
%
(8%)
Total
$
919,341
100
%
$
966,138
100
%
(5%)
$
2,764,605
100
%
$
2,912,482
100
%
(5%)
Changes in net premiums earned reflect period to period changes in net premiums written and business mix, together with normal variability in premium earning patterns.
Net premiums earned decreased by 5% (3% on a constant currency basis) and 5% (3% on a constant currency basis), in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same periods in 2014, respectively. A combination of reductions in written premiums in the reinsurance segment during recent periods, along with an increase in premiums ceded across the group drove the decreases.
Reductions in the business written in the catastrophe and credit and surety lines in recent periods, as well as an increase in premiums ceded, reflecting increased retrocessional covers purchased primarily in the catastrophe lines, drove the decrease in the reinsurance segment net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was further impacted by lower earned premiums in the professional and agriculture lines. The three and nine month period decreases were partially offset by increases in our motor lines.
The decreases in net premiums earned in the insurance segment in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014 were driven by increases in our purchases of reinsurance protection in recent periods.
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Table of Contents
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
The following table provides a breakdown of our combined ratio:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Point
Change
2014
2015
% Point
Change
2014
Current accident year loss ratio
65.9
%
2.1
63.8
%
65.8
%
2.1
63.7
%
Prior year reserve development
(4.9
%)
1.8
(6.7
%)
(6.0
%)
0.6
(6.6
%)
Acquisition cost ratio
19.9
%
0.7
19.2
%
19.4
%
0.5
18.9
%
General and administrative expense ratio
(1)
15.7
%
(0.2)
15.9
%
16.5
%
0.9
15.6
%
Combined ratio
96.6
%
4.4
92.2
%
95.7
%
4.1
91.6
%
(1)
The general and administrative expense ratio includes corporate expenses not allocated to reportable segments of
2.6%
and
3.2%
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and 3.0% and 3.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These costs are further discussed in the ‘
Other Expenses (Revenues), Net
’ section.
Current Accident Year Loss Ratio:
The current accident year loss ratio increased to
65.9%
and
65.8%
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively, from
63.8%
and
63.7%
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred catastrophe and weather-related losses of $43 million and $90 million, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred catastrophe and weather-related losses of $22 million and $72 million, respectively. After adjusting for these losses our current accident year loss ratio for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, decreased modestly driven by improvements in loss provisions in the reinsurance agriculture lines which were partially offset by a change in the business mix and the impact of lower rates. On the same basis, our current accident year loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased by 1.3% driven by the impact of lower rates and a change in the business mix, primarily reflecting the reduction in catastrophe exposures, which were partially offset by the improvements in the reinsurance agriculture lines.
Prior Year Reserve Development:
Our favorable prior year reserve development was the net result of several underlying reserve developments on prior accident years, identified during our quarterly reserve review process. The following table provides a breakdown of prior year reserve development by segment:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Insurance
$
2,444
$
9,488
$
21,225
$
54,059
Reinsurance
42,681
55,050
144,579
139,326
Total
$
45,125
$
64,538
$
165,804
$
193,385
Overview
The majority of the net favorable prior year reserve development in each period related to short-tail lines of business. Net favorable prior year reserve development in liability, motor, credit and surety and professional reinsurance lines in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
also contributed. The net favorable prior year reserve development was partially offset by net adverse prior year reserve development in the professional and liability insurance lines in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and the credit and political risk line which impacted the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, net favorable prior year reserve development was also reported in the professional, motor and liability reinsurance lines. The net favorable prior year development in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, was partially offset by net adverse prior year reserve development in the liability insurance line.
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Table of Contents
The underlying exposures in the property, marine and aviation reserving classes within our insurance segment and the property reserving class within our reinsurance segment largely relate to short-tail business. Development from these classes contributed
$38 million
and
$61 million
of the total net favorable prior year reserve development for the three months ended
September 30,
2015
and
2014
, respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30,
2015
and
2014
, these short-tail lines contributed
$112 million
and
$162 million
, respectively, of the net favorable prior year reserve development. The net favorable development for these classes primarily reflected the recognition of better than expected loss emergence.
Our medium-tail business consists primarily of professional insurance and reinsurance lines, credit and political risk insurance lines and credit and surety reinsurance business. In the three and nine months ended
September 30,
2015
, the reinsurance professional lines contributed
$1 million
and
$25 million
of net favorable development, respectively, and in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 these lines contributed
$10 million
and
$22 million
, respectively. This prior year reserve development was driven by increased weight being given to experience based actuarial methods in selecting our ultimate loss estimates for accident years 2010 and prior. As our loss experience has generally been better than expected, this resulted in the recognition of net favorable development. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the insurance professional lines recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$15 million
and
$16 million
, respectively. This adverse development was primarily the result of strengthening in our Australian book of business during the third quarter of 2015.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the credit and surety lines recorded favorable prior year net reserve development of
$7 million
and
$19 million
, respectively. This net favorable development reflected the recognition of better than expected loss emergence. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$15 million
in our credit and political risk insurance lines relating primarily to an increase in loss estimates for one specific claim.
Our long-tail business consists primarily of liability and motor lines. Our liability reinsurance lines and motor business contributed additional net favorable prior year reserve development of
$20 million
and
$8 million
in the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, and
2014
, respectively. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, these long-tail lines contributed
$64 million
and
$19 million
, respectively. The net favorable development for these classes primarily reflected the greater weight management is giving to experience based indications and our experience which has generally been favorable for the 2003 through 2010 accident years. In the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$6 million
and
$23 million
, respectively, in our liability insurance lines, while in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded net adverse prior year reserve development of
$14 million
in both periods. The adverse development in the insurance liability lines related primarily to an increase in loss estimates for specific individual claim reserves as well as a higher frequency of large auto liability claims.
We caution that conditions and trends that impacted the development of our liabilities in the past may not necessarily occur in the future.
Estimates of Catastrophe and Weather-Related Losses
The frequency and severity of catastrophe and weather-related activity was high in recent years and our
September 30, 2015
net reserve for losses and loss expenses continues to include estimated amounts for numerous events. We caution that the magnitude and/or complexity of losses arising from certain of these events, in particular Storm Sandy, the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, the three New Zealand earthquakes and the Tianjin port explosion, inherently increases the level of uncertainty and, therefore, the level of management judgment involved in arriving at our estimated net reserves for losses and loss expenses. As a result, our actual losses for these events may ultimately differ materially from our current estimates.
Our estimated net losses for catastrophe and weather-related events are derived from ground-up assessments of our in-force contracts and treaties providing coverage in the affected regions. These assessments take into account the latest information available from clients, brokers and loss adjusters. In addition, we consider industry insured loss estimates, market share analyses and catastrophe modeling analyses, when appropriate. Our estimates remain subject to change, as additional loss data becomes available.
The following sections provide further details on prior year reserve development by segment, reserving class and accident year.
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Table of Contents
Insurance Segment:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Property and other
$
20,518
$
19,543
$
49,705
$
49,019
Marine
2,831
1,108
23,156
5,752
Aviation
667
2,807
2,884
8,454
Credit and political risk
(28
)
(33
)
(15,427
)
3,960
Professional lines
(15,279
)
212
(15,887
)
444
Liability
(6,265
)
(14,149
)
(23,206
)
(13,570
)
Total
$
2,444
$
9,488
$
21,225
$
54,059
In the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recognized
$2 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$21 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, driven by better than expected loss emergence including reserve reductions related to Storm Sandy of $15 million.
•
$6 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on liability business, primarily related to a higher frequency of large auto liability claims in accident year 2014.
•
$15 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on professional lines business, predominately reflecting reserve strengthening resulting from updated actuarial assumptions for our Australian professional lines and impacting accident years 2010 to 2014, partially offset by favorable development in certain US professional lines.
In the
three months ended
September 30, 2014
, we recognized
$9 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$20 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, related to the 2012 and prior accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence.
•
$14 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on liability business, related to specific claims impacting accident years 2008 and 2009.
In the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recognized
$21 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$50 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, related to the 2012 and 2013 accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence, including reserve reductions related to Storm Sandy of $16 million.
•
$23 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on marine business, largely related to better than expected loss emergence in our energy offshore business spanning multiple years, particularly accident year 2014.
•
$15 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on credit and political risk business, related to updated information on one specific claim impacting accident year 2014.
•
$16 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on professional lines business, predominately reflecting reserve strengthening resulting from updated actuarial assumptions for our Australian professional lines and impacting accident years 2010 to 2014, partially offset by favorable development in certain US professional lines.
•
$23 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on liability business, related to strengthening of specific individual claim reserves and a higher frequency of large auto liability claims in accident year 2014.
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Table of Contents
In the
nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, we recognized
$54 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$49 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, related to the 2012 and prior accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence.
•
$8 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on aviation business, spanning a number of accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence.
•
$14 million
of net adverse prior year reserve development on liability business, related to specific claims impacting accident years 2008 and 2009.
Reinsurance Segment:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Property and other
$
14,115
$
37,346
$
36,120
$
98,759
Credit and surety
7,051
290
18,851
(503
)
Professional lines
1,250
9,754
25,331
21,619
Motor
8,997
7,580
27,321
7,251
Liability
11,268
80
36,956
12,200
Total
$
42,681
$
55,050
$
144,579
$
139,326
In the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recognized
$43 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$14 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, related to multiple prior accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence.
•
$11 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on liability business, primarily related to the 2003 through 2010 accident years, for reasons discussed in the overview.
•
$9 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on motor business, largely related to favorable loss emergence trends on several classes spanning multiple accident years.
•
$7 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on credit and surety business, related to the 2012 accident year and driven by additional information obtained about a specific claim.
In the
three months ended
September 30, 2014
, we recognized
$55 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$37 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, spanning a number of accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence.
•
$10 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on professional lines business, primarily related to the 2004 through 2007 accident years, for reasons discussed in the overview.
•
$8 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on motor business, largely related to accident years 2005 and prior, driven by an better than expected loss emergence on certain European exposures.
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Table of Contents
In the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, we recognized
$145 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$37 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on liability business, primarily related to the 2003 through 2010 accident years, for reasons discussed in the overview.
•
$36 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, spanning a number of accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence. Included in this net development is $20 million of adverse development on agriculture reserves relating to loss developments on the 2014 accident year driven by lower than expected crop yields reported for two specific treaties.
•
$27 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on motor business, predominantly related to non-proportional business in accident years 2011 and prior, driven by better than expected loss emergence.
•
$25 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on professional lines business, primarily related to the 2009 through 2010 accident years, for reasons discussed in the overview.
•
$19 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on credit and surety business, spanning multiple accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence, as well as additional information obtained about a specific claim.
In the
nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, we recognized
$139 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development, the principal components of which were:
•
$99 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on property and other business, spanning a number of accident years and driven by better than expected loss emergence. Included in this net development was $26 million of favorable reserve development relating to natural catastrophe and weather-related losses incurred during 2013. In addition, the net development included $11 million of adverse development on agriculture reserves relating to loss experience on events occurring late in the 2013 accident year.
•
$22 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on professional lines business, primarily related to the 2004 through 2007 accident years, for reasons discussed in the overview.
•
$12 million
of net favorable prior year reserve development on liability business related to accident years 2008 and prior, for reasons discussed in the overview. This favorable development was partially offset by strengthening of the reserves related to the 2009 through 2013 accident years.
Acquisition Cost Ratio:
The increase in the acquisition cost ratio in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
to
19.9%
and
19.4%
, respectively, compared to
19.2%
and
18.9%
in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, was driven by increases in our reinsurance segment. The reinsurance segment's increase in the acquisition cost ratios was primarily due to higher acquisition costs paid in certain lines of business, changes in the business mix and adjustments related to loss-sensitive features in reinsurance contracts, primarily due to prior year loss reserve releases.
General and Administrative Expense Ratio:
The general and administrative expense ratio in the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, decreased to
15.7%
, compared to
15.9%
in the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in the ratios between periods was primarily driven by the receipt of amalgamation expense reimbursements from PartnerRe Ltd. of $35 million and lower operational excellence initiatives costs, partially offset by amalgamation related expenses incurred during the quarter of $27 million and reorganization related corporate expenses of $5 million and was also impacted by the reduction in net earned premiums.
The general and administrative expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased to
16.5%
, compared to
15.6%
in the nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The variance in the ratios between the periods was driven by the decrease in net earned premiums.
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Table of Contents
RESULTS BY SEGMENT
INSURANCE SEGMENT
Results from our insurance segment were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Revenues:
Gross premiums written
$
606,704
9%
$
555,283
$
1,970,554
3%
$
1,911,102
Net premiums written
381,118
5%
363,571
1,352,122
(1%)
1,361,351
Net premiums earned
444,550
(4%)
461,805
1,344,339
(2%)
1,368,683
Other insurance related income
542
nm
—
811
nm
—
Expenses:
Current year net losses and loss expenses
(285,716
)
(298,695
)
(887,805
)
(913,152
)
Prior year reserve development
2,444
9,488
21,225
54,059
Acquisition costs
(69,118
)
(71,264
)
(200,493
)
(207,360
)
General and administrative expenses
(85,814
)
(85,750
)
(261,924
)
(257,208
)
Underwriting income
$
6,888
(56%)
$
15,584
$
16,153
(64%)
$
45,022
Ratios:
% Point
Change
% Point
Change
Current year loss ratio
64.3
%
(0.4)
64.7
%
66.0
%
(0.7)
66.7
%
Prior year reserve development
(0.6
%)
1.5
(2.1
%)
(1.5
%)
2.4
(3.9
%)
Acquisition cost ratio
15.5
%
0.1
15.4
%
14.9
%
(0.3)
15.2
%
General and administrative expense ratio
19.4
%
0.8
18.6
%
19.5
%
0.8
18.7
%
Combined ratio
98.6
%
2.0
96.6
%
98.9
%
2.2
96.7
%
nm – not meaningful
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Table of Contents
Gross Premiums Written:
The following table provides gross premiums written by line of business:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
% Change
2015
2014
% Change
Property
$
139,488
24
%
$
143,236
27
%
(3%)
$
465,929
24
%
$
490,953
26
%
(5%)
Marine
38,817
6
%
41,529
7
%
(7%)
215,885
11
%
212,084
11
%
2%
Terrorism
11,192
2
%
11,055
2
%
1%
25,737
1
%
27,511
1
%
(6%)
Aviation
10,222
2
%
17,735
3
%
(42%)
29,755
2
%
31,020
2
%
(4%)
Credit and Political Risk
8,542
1
%
3,782
1
%
126%
29,640
2
%
29,268
2
%
1%
Professional lines
196,218
32
%
196,576
35
%
—%
598,370
30
%
594,835
31
%
1%
Liability
104,666
17
%
94,833
17
%
10%
300,204
15
%
275,842
14
%
9%
Accident and Health
97,559
16
%
46,537
8
%
110%
305,034
15
%
249,589
13
%
22%
Total
$
606,704
100
%
$
555,283
100
%
9%
$
1,970,554
100
%
$
1,911,102
100
%
3%
Gross premiums written in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, increased by $51 million or 9% (11% on a constant currency basis) and $59 million or 3% (5% on a constant currency basis) compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2014
, respectively.
The increase in the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, was attributable to our accident and health, liability and credit and political risk lines. The increase in our accident and health lines was driven by new business. The liability increase reflected continued growth in the U.S. primary and excess casualty markets. The credit and political risk line reported an increased level of new business during the third quarter of 2015. These increases were partially offset by reductions in the aviation lines, driven by timing differences.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, increased premiums written were driven by our accident and health and liability lines for the same reasons discussed in the quarterly increase above. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the property lines reflecting continued competitive market conditions.
Premiums Ceded:
In the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, premiums ceded were
$226 million
, or
37%
of gross premiums written and
$618 million
, or
31%
of gross premiums written, respectively, compared to
$192 million
, or
35%
of gross premiums written and
$550 million
or
29%
of gross premiums written, in the three and nine months ended September 30,
2014
, respectively. The increase in premium ceded related to an increase in reinsurance protection purchased primarily in our professional lines and a change in the business mix.
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Table of Contents
Net Premiums Earned:
The following table provides net premiums earned by line of business:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
% Change
2015
2014
% Change
Property
$
112,017
27
%
$
111,700
25
%
—%
$
324,720
24
%
$
335,279
24
%
(3%)
Marine
36,837
8
%
46,710
10
%
(21%)
143,878
11
%
135,239
10
%
6%
Terrorism
7,985
2
%
9,395
2
%
(15%)
26,565
2
%
26,312
2
%
1%
Aviation
9,982
2
%
10,149
2
%
(2%)
32,097
2
%
30,174
2
%
6%
Credit and Political Risk
14,671
3
%
15,338
3
%
(4%)
45,993
3
%
48,032
4
%
(4%)
Professional lines
148,110
33
%
158,222
34
%
(6%)
451,944
34
%
474,489
35
%
(5%)
Liability
41,817
9
%
37,041
8
%
13%
120,181
9
%
108,171
8
%
11%
Accident and Health
73,131
16
%
73,250
16
%
—%
198,961
15
%
210,987
15
%
(6%)
Total
$
444,550
100
%
$
461,805
100
%
(4%)
$
1,344,339
100
%
$
1,368,683
100
%
(2%)
Net premiums earned in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, decreased $17 million or 4% (3% on a constant currency basis) and $24 million or 2% (1% on a constant currency basis) compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2014
, respectively. The decreases in net premiums earned were primarily driven by increases in our ceded reinsurance programs.
Loss Ratio:
The table below shows the components of our loss ratio:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Point
Change
2014
2015
% Point
Change
2014
Current accident year
64.3
%
(0.4)
64.7
%
66.0
%
(0.7)
66.7
%
Prior year reserve development
(0.6
%)
1.5
(2.1
%)
(1.5
%)
2.4
(3.9
%)
Loss ratio
63.7
%
1.1
62.6
%
64.5
%
1.7
62.8
%
Current Accident Year Loss Ratio:
The current accident year loss ratios decreased to
64.3%
and
66.0%
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively, from
64.7%
and
66.7%
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred pre-tax losses related to catastrophe and weather-related losses of $19 million, including $10 million related to the Tianjin port explosion, which were comparable to catastrophe and weather-related losses of $19 million incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in the current accident year loss ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily driven by improved loss experience in our property, professional and credit and political risk lines and changes in the business mix, which were partially offset by an increase in mid-size loss experience in our marine lines and the impact of lower rates.
The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily driven by a reduced level of catastrophe and weather-related losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred pre-tax losses related to catastrophe and weather-related losses of $45 million, compared to $55 million incurred in catastrophe and weather-related losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. After adjusting for the impact of these losses, our current accident year loss ratio in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was comparable to the same period in 2014, with decreases in property mid-sized losses, decreases in professional lines due to profit improvement actions, as well as improvements due to changes in the business mix offset by an increase in marine mid-sized losses, an increase in the credit and political risk loss ratio and the impact of lower rates.
Refer to the ‘
Prior Year Reserve Development
’ section for further details.
60
Table of Contents
Acquisition Cost Ratio:
The acquisition cost ratio was comparable at 15.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the same period in 2014. The acquisition cost ratio decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to
14.9%
, compared to
15.2%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily driven by changes in the mix of business and higher ceded commissions received which were partially offset by higher commissions paid on certain lines of business.
General and Administrative Expense Ratio:
The insurance segment's general and administrative expense ratio increased in both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2014
, driven by the decrease in net earned premium in both periods.
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
Results from our reinsurance segment were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Revenues:
Gross premiums written
$
329,879
(3%)
$
341,531
$
1,833,374
(10%)
$
2,038,377
Net premiums written
296,099
(9%)
323,652
1,727,185
(13%)
1,990,607
Net premiums earned
474,791
(6%)
504,333
1,420,266
(8%)
1,543,799
Other insurance related income
616
(92%)
7,702
11,508
(8%)
12,468
Expenses:
Current year net losses and loss expenses
(319,796
)
(317,907
)
(930,867
)
(942,330
)
Prior year reserve development
42,681
55,050
144,579
139,326
Acquisition costs
(113,626
)
(114,686
)
(337,056
)
(342,488
)
General and administrative expenses
(35,309
)
(36,612
)
(110,701
)
(106,987
)
Underwriting income
(1)
$
49,357
(50%)
$
97,880
$
197,729
(35%)
$
303,788
Ratios:
% Point
Change
% Point
Change
Current year loss ratio
67.4
%
4.4
63.0
%
65.5
%
4.5
61.0
%
Prior year reserve development
(9.0
%)
1.9
(10.9
%)
(10.1
%)
(1.1)
(9.0
%)
Acquisition cost ratio
23.9
%
1.2
22.7
%
23.7
%
1.5
22.2
%
General and administrative expense ratio
7.4
%
0.1
7.3
%
7.8
%
0.9
6.9
%
Combined ratio
89.7
%
7.6
82.1
%
86.9
%
5.8
81.1
%
(1)
AXIS Capital cedes certain of its reinsurance business to AXIS Ventures Reinsurance Limited ("Ventures Re"), the Company's third-party capital vehicle, on a fully collateralized basis. The collateral has been provided by third party investors. Ventures Re is a variable interest entity and as the Company had initially concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of this entity, Ventures Re was consolidated by the Company with the net impact of the cessions included in amounts attributable from noncontrolling interest. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company early adopted ASU 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis”. Following the adoption of the ASU and effective as of January 1, 2015. the Company determined that it was no longer required to consolidate the results of operations and the financial position of Ventures Re. Refer to Item 1, Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. For the
three and nine months ended
September 30,
2014
amounts attributable from noncontrolling interests were
$6,160
and
$3,365
respectively.
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Table of Contents
Gross Premiums Written:
The following table provides gross premiums written by line of business for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
%
Change
2015
2014
%
Change
Catastrophe
$
56,693
18
%
$
71,319
20
%
(21%)
$
283,562
15
%
$
359,824
19
%
(21%)
Property
67,539
20
%
45,030
13
%
50%
307,809
17
%
345,677
17
%
(11%)
Professional lines
45,509
14
%
51,007
15
%
(11%)
204,685
11
%
224,028
11
%
(9%)
Credit and Surety
23,390
7
%
23,933
7
%
(2%)
230,958
13
%
252,761
12
%
(9%)
Motor
21,359
6
%
9,445
3
%
126%
333,245
18
%
286,141
14
%
16%
Liability
111,361
34
%
145,488
43
%
(23%)
258,862
14
%
330,698
16
%
(22%)
Agriculture
(3,303
)
(1
%)
(10,206
)
(3
%)
(68%)
139,135
8
%
169,624
8
%
(18%)
Engineering
4,397
1
%
2,579
1
%
70%
58,163
3
%
47,861
2
%
22%
Other
2,934
1
%
2,936
1
%
—%
16,955
1
%
21,763
1
%
(22%)
Total
$
329,879
100
%
$
341,531
100
%
(3%)
$
1,833,374
100
%
$
2,038,377
100
%
(10%)
Gross premiums written decreased by
$12 million
and
$205 million
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the same periods in
2014
, respectively. The decrease in the gross premiums written in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, were significantly impacted by treaties written on a multi-year basis and foreign exchange movements.
In the comparative periods ended September 30, 2014, we entered into a a number of treaties on a multi-year basis which increased prior periods' gross premiums and also reduced premiums available for renewal during the current year, most notably in the liability, property, motor and catastrophe lines. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the segment reported a decrease in the level of multi-year contracts written compared to the same periods in 2014, with new treaties primarily benefiting catastrophe lines of business in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, as well as motor and property in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. On a comparative basis the impact of the multi-year premiums resulted in a decrease in gross premiums written of $65 million and $155 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same periods in 2014, respectively.
The decrease in written premiums was also significantly impacted by foreign exchange movements in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same periods in 2014, as the strength of the U.S. dollar drove comparative premium decreases in the treaties denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange movements resulted in a decrease of $6 million and $73 million in gross premiums written in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same periods in 2014, respectively.
After adjusting for the impact of multi-year contracts and on a constant currency basis, our gross premiums written increased by $59 million, or 17% and $23 million or 1% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same periods in 2014, respectively. Both periods reported an increases in the liability, property and motor lines. The increases in the liability and property lines both reflected new business, with increased treaty participations also impacting the liability lines. The increase in the motor lines was attributable to favorable premium adjustments and new European business. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was partially offset by a decrease in the catastrophe lines driven by difficult market conditions resulting in treaty restructurings. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was partially offset by decreases in the catastrophe, agriculture and professional lines driven by treaty restructurings and non-renewals.
Premiums Ceded:
In the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, the ratio of ceded premium to gross written premium increased to
10%
and
6%
, respectively, from
5%
and
2%
in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Both periods increases were due to new retrocessional treaties primarily covering our catastrophe business.
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Net Premiums Earned:
The following table provides net premiums earned by line of business:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
% Change
2015
2014
% Change
Catastrophe
$
51,116
11
%
$
82,415
15
%
(38%)
$
165,840
12
%
$
246,314
16
%
(33%)
Property
78,343
17
%
74,387
15
%
5%
235,828
17
%
238,309
15
%
(1%)
Professional lines
81,986
17
%
84,764
17
%
(3%)
231,024
16
%
257,884
17
%
(10%)
Credit and Surety
59,601
13
%
69,140
14
%
(14%)
182,508
13
%
198,424
13
%
(8%)
Motor
72,893
15
%
64,502
13
%
13%
228,433
16
%
200,535
13
%
14%
Liability
77,441
16
%
75,406
15
%
3%
218,829
15
%
213,869
14
%
2%
Agriculture
33,684
7
%
34,389
7
%
(2%)
101,335
7
%
127,463
8
%
(20%)
Engineering
15,128
3
%
14,152
3
%
7%
43,133
3
%
45,271
3
%
(5%)
Other
4,599
1
%
5,178
1
%
(11%)
13,336
1
%
15,730
1
%
(15%)
Total
$
474,791
100
%
$
504,333
100
%
(6%)
$
1,420,266
100
%
$
1,543,799
100
%
(8%)
Net premiums earned decreased by
$30 million
or
6%
and
$124 million
or
8%
in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to the same periods in
2014
, respectively (on a constant currency basis, net premiums earned decreased 3% and 6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2014). The decrease was primarily driven by the reductions in the business written in the catastrophe and credit and surety lines in recent periods as well as an increase in the premiums ceded, reflecting increased retrocessional covers purchased primarily in the catastrophe lines. In addition the year to date decrease was also impacted by lower earned premiums in professional and agriculture lines. These quarterly and year to date decreases were partially offset by growth in the motor lines.
Other Insurance Related Income:
The decrease in other insurance related income of $7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, reflected the favorable fair value adjustments to the economic hedges purchased to protect our agriculture line of business against fluctuations in commodity prices that we recorded in the prior year.
The other insurance related income in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, was comparable to the same period in 2014. We reported an increase in the net results of our weather and commodity business during 2015, while mark to market gains on agricultural hedges drove the income in the same period of 2014 .
Loss Ratio:
The table below shows the components of our loss ratio:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Point
Change
2014
2015
% Point
Change
2014
Current accident year
67.4
%
4.4
63.0
%
65.5
%
4.5
61.0
%
Prior year reserve development
(9.0
%)
1.9
(10.9
%)
(10.1
%)
(1.1)
(9.0
%)
Loss ratio
58.4
%
6.3
52.1
%
55.4
%
3.4
52.0
%
Current Accident Year Loss Ratio:
The current accident year loss ratio increased to
67.4%
and
65.5%
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively, from
63.0%
and
61.0%
in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively. The increases for both periods were impacted by an increased level of catastrophe and weather-related losses. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we incurred pre-tax losses related to catastrophe and weather-related losses of $24 million and $45 million,
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respectively, including $20 million related to the Tianjin port explosion, compared to $3 million and $17 million related to catastrophes and weather-related losses incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. After adjusting for the impact of these losses, our current accident year loss ratio in the three months ended September 30, 2015 was comparable to the same period in 2014. Increases due to changes in the business mix, increased loss experience in the credit and surety lines and the impact of lower rates, were offset by an improvement in the agriculture loss provisions.
After adjusting for the impact of catastrophe and weather-related losses, our current accident year loss ratio in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was 62.3%, compared to 59.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, with the increase driven by changes in the business mix, primarily reflecting the reduction in our catastrophe exposures, and the impact of lower rates, partially offset by an improvement in agriculture loss provisions.
Refer ‘
Prior Year Reserve Development
’ for further details.
Acquisition Cost Ratio:
The reinsurance segment's acquisition cost ratio increased in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014, driven by higher acquisition costs paid in certain lines of business, changes in the business mix and variances in the adjustments related to loss-sensitive features in reinsurance contracts, primarily due to prior year loss reserve releases.
General and Administrative Expense Ratio:
The reinsurance segment's general and administrative expense ratio was slightly higher for the three months ended September 30, 2015 at
7.4%
compared to
7.3%
for the same period in 2014, driven by decreased net earned premiums, largely offset by a reduction in the allocation of certain corporate expenses. The general and administrative expense ratio increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to
7.8%
compared to
6.9%
for the same period in 2014. The increase in the general and administrative expense ratio primarily reflects the impact of decreased net earned premiums and increased costs associated with new growth initiatives.
OTHER EXPENSES (REVENUES), NET
The following table provides a breakdown of our other expenses (revenues), net:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Corporate expenses
$
23,604
(23%)
$
30,554
$
83,826
(9%)
$
92,530
Foreign exchange gains
(28,088
)
(61%)
(72,292
)
(69,200
)
19%
(58,353
)
Interest expense and financing costs
12,918
(37%)
20,344
38,114
(33%)
56,913
Income tax expense (benefit)
30
nm
(4,098
)
1,155
(88%)
9,527
Total
$
8,464
nm
$
(25,492
)
$
53,895
(46%)
$
100,617
nm – not meaningful
Corporate Expenses:
Our corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As a percentage of net premiums earned, corporate expenses were
2.6%
and
3.0%
for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to
3.2%
for each of the respective periods in
2014
. The quarterly decrease in corporate expenses is primarily attributable to the PartnerRe merger-related expense reimbursement of $35 million and lower operational excellence initiatives costs, partially offset by merger-related expenses incurred during the quarter of $27 million and reorganization related corporate expenses of $5 million. The year-to-date decrease was attributable to adjustments to senior leadership executive stock-compensation awards and lower performance-based incentive accruals partially offset by PartnerRe merger-related expenses incurred, net of the expense reimbursement fee received.
Foreign Exchange Gains:
Some of our business is written in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The foreign exchange gains for the periods presented were largely driven by the re-measurement of our net insurance related liabilities. The foreign exchange gains for the
three months ended
September 30, 2015
were primarily driven by depreciation of the Sterling and Australian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar. The foreign exchange gains for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
were primarily driven by the depreciation of
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the euro, Sterling and Australian Dollar. Comparatively, for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, depreciation of the euro and Sterling against the U.S. Dollar was the primary driver of the foreign exchange gains.
Interest Expense and Financing Costs:
Interest expense and financing costs, which primarily related to interest due on our senior notes, decreased in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
compared to the same periods of 2014, as a result of the repayment of the $500 million of our 5.75% senior unsecured notes which matured on December 1, 2014.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit):
Income tax expense (benefit) primarily results from income (loss) generated by our foreign operations in the United States and Europe. Our effective tax rate, which is calculated as income tax expense (benefit) divided by net income before tax, was insignificant and
0.2%
in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, This effective rate can vary between periods depending on the distribution of net income amongst tax jurisdictions, as well as other factors. The primary factor in the change in effective tax rate in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was the geographical distribution of income, as while we generated consolidated pre-tax net income in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, the majority of our operating income as well as the PartnerRe merger termination fees received were recognized in Bermuda. The tax expense was further impacted by realized losses on investments in our European entities.
The effective tax rates in the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
were
(1.5%)
and
1.5%
, respectively. The primary factor in the effective tax rate for each period was the geographical distribution of income. We generated consolidated pre-tax net income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, however the magnitude of underwriting losses borne by our operations in the United States drove the recognition of an income tax benefit in the three months ended September 30, 2014, and a lowered tax expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES)
Net Investment Income
The following table provides a breakdown of income earned from our cash and investment portfolio by major asset class:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
% Change
2014
2015
% Change
2014
Fixed maturities
$
75,980
1%
$
74,996
$
220,066
(3%)
$
226,475
Other investments
(27,421
)
(710%)
(3,384
)
17,616
(62%)
45,868
Equity securities
3,445
70%
2,022
7,795
(19%)
9,609
Mortgage loans
482
nm
—
776
nm
—
Cash and cash equivalents
993
(52%)
2,081
3,770
(59%)
9,127
Short-term investments
83
(41%)
141
277
(54%)
600
Gross investment income
53,562
(29%)
75,856
250,300
(14%)
291,679
Investment expense
(7,877
)
(15%)
(9,294
)
(23,964
)
(13%)
(27,508
)
Net investment income
$
45,685
(31%)
$
66,562
$
226,336
(14%)
$
264,171
Pre-tax yield:
(1)
Fixed maturities
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
nm - not meaningful
(1)
Pre-tax yield is annualized and calculated as net investment income divided by the average month-end amortized cost balances for the periods indicated.
Fixed Maturities
The decrease in year-to-date investment income from fixed maturities was primarily due to smaller average investment balances, following the repayment of $500 million of our senior notes during December 2014.
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Other Investments
The following table provides a breakdown of total net investment income from other investments:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Hedge, direct lending and real estate funds
$
(23,483
)
$
(9,113
)
$
10,357
$
28,808
CLO - Equities
(3,938
)
5,729
7,259
17,060
Total net investment income from other investments
$
(27,421
)
$
(3,384
)
$
17,616
$
45,868
Pre-tax return on other investments
(1)
(3.3
%)
(0.3
%)
2.0
%
4.6
%
(1)
The pre-tax return on other investments is non-annualized and calculated by dividing total net investment income from other investments by the average month-end fair value balances held for the periods indicated.
The total net investment income from other investments decreased this quarter and year-to-date over the comparable periods of 2014 primarily due to a decline in the performance of the global equity markets which translated into lower valuations on our hedge funds.
The decline in value of CLO - Equities in the quarter reflected the decline in the underlying loan valuations.
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
The following table provides a breakdown of net realized investment gains (losses):
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
On sale of investments:
Fixed maturities and short-term investments
$
(42,741
)
$
9,111
$
(66,579
)
$
21,434
Equity securities
(1,327
)
74,768
(1,505
)
121,660
(44,068
)
83,879
(68,084
)
143,094
OTTI charges recognized in earnings
(32,301
)
(9,431
)
(62,762
)
(12,121
)
Change in fair value of investment derivatives
6,412
3,000
7,228
(9,644
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
(69,957
)
$
77,448
$
(123,618
)
$
121,329
On sale of investments
Generally, sales of individual securities occur when there are changes in the relative value, credit quality or duration of a particular issue. We may also sell to rebalance our investment portfolio in order to change exposure to particular asset classes or sectors. Net losses during the current quarter and year-to-date are primarily due to foreign exchange losses on non-U.S. denominated securities, as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
OTTI charges
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, OTTI charges were driven by impairments on high yield corporate debt securities as a result of the widening of credit spreads and by exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which are unlikely to recover in the near term. The nine months ended September 30, 2015 also included impairments on non-U.S. denominated bond mutual funds that we were no longer able to assert that we had the intent to hold until full recovery of cost due to the future reallocation to other asset classes.
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Table of Contents
Change in fair value of investment derivatives
From time to time, we may economically hedge the foreign exchange exposure of non-U.S. denominated securities by entering into foreign exchange forward contracts. During the current quarter, our foreign exchange hedges resulted in $6 million of net gains which related primarily to securities denominated in the Australian dollar and Mexican Peso.
Total Return
The following table provides a breakdown of the total return on cash and investments for the period indicated:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net investment income
$
45,685
$
66,562
$
226,336
$
264,171
Net realized investments gains (losses)
(69,957
)
77,448
(123,618
)
121,329
Change in net unrealized gains/losses
(26,441
)
(250,583
)
(52,965
)
(92,776
)
Total
$
(50,713
)
$
(106,573
)
$
49,753
$
292,724
Average cash and investments
(1)
$
14,893,376
$
15,622,534
$
14,919,752
$
15,339,759
Total return on average cash and investments, pre-tax:
Inclusive of investment related foreign exchange movements
(0.3
%)
(0.7
%)
0.3
%
1.9
%
Exclusive of investment related foreign exchange movements
(0.1
%)
(0.1
%)
0.9
%
2.4
%
(1)
The average cash and investments balance is calculated by taking the average of the month-end fair value balances held for the periods indicated.
CASH AND INVESTMENTS
The table below provides a breakdown of our cash and investments:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amortized Cost
or Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
or Cost
Fair Value
Fixed maturities
$
12,217,258
$
12,139,595
$
12,185,973
$
12,129,273
Equities
685,462
689,157
531,648
567,707
Mortgage loans
129,431
129,431
—
—
Other investments
630,180
800,319
736,599
965,465
Short-term investments
7,152
7,152
107,534
107,534
Total investments
$
13,669,483
$
13,765,654
$
13,561,754
$
13,769,979
Cash and cash equivalents
(1)
$
1,180,473
$
1,180,473
$
1,209,695
$
1,209,695
(1)
Includes restricted cash and cash equivalents of
$188 million
and
$288 million
at
September 30, 2015
and at
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
The fair value of our total investments decreased by $4 million as net investment purchases during the period were more than offset by the widening of credit spreads on both investment grade and high-yield corporates and the strengthening of the US dollar on foreign currency denominated holdings.
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Table of Contents
The following provides a further analysis on our investment portfolio by asset classes:
Fixed Maturities
The following provides a breakdown of our investment in fixed maturities:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Fair Value
% of Total
Fair Value
% of Total
Fixed maturities:
U.S. government and agency
$
1,864,458
15
%
$
1,620,077
12
%
Non-U.S. government
772,714
6
%
1,033,543
9
%
Corporate debt
4,492,083
37
%
4,361,124
36
%
Agency RMBS
2,207,708
18
%
2,278,108
19
%
CMBS
1,077,859
9
%
1,096,888
9
%
Non-Agency RMBS
103,897
1
%
73,086
1
%
ABS
1,439,223
12
%
1,461,586
12
%
Municipals
(1)
181,653
2
%
204,861
2
%
Total
$
12,139,595
100
%
$
12,129,273
100
%
Credit ratings:
U.S. government and agency
$
1,864,458
15
%
$
1,620,077
12
%
AAA
(2)
4,251,593
35
%
4,720,852
39
%
AA
1,319,101
11
%
1,034,047
9
%
A
2,274,959
19
%
2,204,984
18
%
BBB
1,404,478
12
%
1,516,815
13
%
Below BBB
(3)
1,025,006
8
%
1,032,498
9
%
Total
$
12,139,595
100
%
$
12,129,273
100
%
(1)
Includes bonds issued by states, municipalities, and political subdivisions.
(2)
Includes U.S. government-sponsored agency RMBS.
(3)
Non-investment grade securities.
At
September 30,
2015
, our fixed maturities had a weighted average credit rating of AA- (2014: AA-) and an average duration of 3.1 years (2014: 3.0 years). The interest rate swap positions introduced in 2013, which reduced duration to 2.9 years at
December 31, 2014
, were closed during the first quarter of 2015. When incorporating short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents into the calculation (bringing the total to $13.3 billion), the average credit rating would be AA- (2014: AA-) and duration (including interest rate swaps) would be 2.9 years (2014: 2.7 years).
During the year, net unrealized losses on fixed maturities increased from $57 million at
December 31, 2014
to $78 million at
September 30,
2015
.
Equities
During the year, net unrealized gains on equities decreased from $36 million at
December 31, 2014
to $4 million at
September 30,
2015
. The decrease was due to a decline in valuations reflective of performance of the global equity markets.
Mortgage Loans
During the year, we invested in $129 million of commercial mortgage loans. The commercial mortgage loans are high quality and collateralized by a variety of commercial properties and are diversified both geographically throughout the United States and by property type to reduce the risk of concentration.
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Other Investments
The composition of our other investments portfolio is summarized as follows:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Hedge funds
Long/short equity funds
$
154,099
19
%
$
298,907
31
%
Multi-strategy funds
341,452
43
%
324,020
34
%
Event-driven funds
140,343
18
%
185,899
19
%
Leveraged bank loan funds
75
—
%
9,713
1
%
Total hedge funds
635,969
80
%
818,539
85
%
Direct lending funds
79,283
10
%
54,438
6
%
Real estate funds
4,369
1
%
—
—
%
Total hedge, direct lending and real estate funds
719,621
91
%
872,977
91
%
CLO - Equities
80,698
9
%
92,488
9
%
Total other investments
$
800,319
100
%
$
965,465
100
%
The $183 million decrease in the fair value of our total hedge funds in 2015 was driven by $190 million of net redemptions offset by $7 million of price appreciation.
We have made total commitments of $310 million to managers of direct lending funds. To date, $76 million of our total commitment has been called.
During 2015, we made a $100 million commitment to a real estate fund, of which $5 million has been called to date.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Refer to the ‘
Liquidity and Capital Resources
’ section included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2014
for a general discussion of our liquidity and capital resources. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, we:
•
reduced the maximum aggregate utilization capacity of our letter of credit facility with Citibank Europe plc from $750 million to $500 million;
•
on August 3, 2015, we accepted a request from PartnerRe to immediately terminate the Amalgamation Agreement with the Company. PartnerRe paid AXIS Capital a $315 million fee in connection with the termination. Following the termination of the Amalgamation Agreement the Company reinstated its share repurchase program. As part of this program, the Company entered into an Accelerated Share Repurchase agreement ("ASR") to repurchase an aggregate of
$300 million
of the Company’s ordinary shares. The proceeds from the termination of the amalgamation were the primary source of funds used for the ASR. At
October 29,
2015
the remaining authorization under the repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors was
$444 million
.
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Table of Contents
The following table summarizes our consolidated capital for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Senior notes
$
991,562
$
990,790
Preferred shares
627,843
627,843
Common equity
5,198,523
5,193,278
Shareholders’ equity attributable to AXIS Capital
5,826,366
5,821,121
Total capital
$
6,817,928
$
6,811,911
Ratio of debt to total capital
14.5
%
14.5
%
Ratio of debt and preferred equity to total capital
23.8
%
23.8
%
We finance our operations with a combination of debt and equity capital. Our debt to total capital and debt and preferred equity to total capital ratios provide an indication of our capital structure, along with some insight into our financial strength. A company with higher ratios in comparison to industry average may show weak financial strength because the cost of its debts may adversely affect results of operations and/or increase its default risk. We believe that our financial flexibility remains strong.
Secured Letter of Credit Facility
On March 31, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to reduce the maximum aggregate utilization capacity of our secured letter of credit facility with Citibank Europe plc ("LOC Facility") from $750 million to $500 million. All other material terms and conditions remained unchanged.
Common Equity
During the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, our common equity
increased
by
$5 million
. The following table reconciles our opening and closing common equity positions:
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
Common equity - opening
$
5,193,278
Net income attributable to AXIS Capital
496,838
Shares repurchased for treasury
(264,076
)
Unsettled accelerated share repurchase
(60,000
)
Change in unrealized appreciation on available for sale investments, net of tax
(48,168
)
Common share dividends
(88,379
)
Preferred share dividends
(30,066
)
Share-based compensation expense recognized in equity
19,906
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(23,851
)
Shares issued and stock options exercised
3,041
Common equity - closing
$
5,198,523
In
August, 2015
, under the terms of the ASR, the Company paid
$300 million
to Goldman Sachs and repurchased an initial
4,149,378
ordinary shares. The initial shares acquired were transacted based on
80%
of the
$300 million
total paid to Goldman Sachs. Accordingly,
$240 million
of shares repurchased are included as treasury shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with the remaining
$60 million
included as a reduction to additional paid-in capital until the completion of the ASR agreement. Refer to Item 1, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the ASR agreement.
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At
October 29,
2015
, the remaining authorization under the common share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors was
$444 million
(refer to Part II, Item 2
'Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds'
for additional information).
We continue to expect that cash flows generated from our operations, combined with the liquidity provided by our investment portfolio, will be sufficient to cover our required cash outflows and other contractual commitments through the foreseeable future.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our Consolidated Financial Statements include certain amounts that are inherently uncertain and judgmental in nature. As a result, we are required to make assumptions and best estimates in order to determine the reported values. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) it requires that significant assumptions be made in order to deal with uncertainties and (2) changes in the estimate could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
As disclosed in our
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K, we believe that the material items requiring such subjective and complex estimates are our:
•
reserves for losses and loss expenses;
•
reinsurance recoverable balances;
•
premiums;
•
fair value measurements for our financial assets and liabilities; and
•
assessments of other-than-temporary impairments.
We believe that the critical accounting estimates discussion in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2014
, continues to describe the significant estimates and judgments included in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Refer to Item 8, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements that we have not yet adopted. Refer to Item 1,
'Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies'
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion on the early adoption of the new consolidation standard ASU 2015-02.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET AND SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITY ARRANGEMENTS
At
September 30, 2015
, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In this report, we present operating income, consolidated underwriting income and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, which are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined in Regulation G.
Operating income represents after-tax operational results without consideration of after-tax net realized investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), termination fee received and reorganization and related expenses. We also present diluted operating income per common share and operating return on average common equity (“operating ROACE”), which are derived from the non-GAAP operating income measure.
Consolidated underwriting income is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative costs as expenses. Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations. While these measures are presented in Item 1, Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, they are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.
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Operating income, diluted operating income per common share and operating ROACE can be reconciled to the nearest GAAP financial measures as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net income available to common shareholders
$
247,620
$
279,104
$
466,772
$
606,992
Net realized investment (gains) losses, net of tax
(1)
67,897
(75,966
)
119,442
(107,377
)
Foreign exchange gains, net of tax
(2)
(27,410
)
(70,368
)
(68,456
)
(57,034
)
Termination fee received
(3)
(280,000
)
—
(280,000
)
—
Reorganization and related expenses, net of tax
(4)
42,924
—
42,924
—
Operating income
$
51,031
$
132,770
$
280,682
$
442,581
Earnings per common share - diluted
$
2.50
$
2.68
$
4.65
$
5.68
Net realized investment (gains) losses, net of tax
0.68
(0.73
)
1.19
(1.00
)
Foreign exchange gains, net of tax
(0.28
)
(0.68
)
(0.69
)
(0.54
)
Termination fee received
(2.82
)
—
(2.79
)
—
Reorganization and related expenses, net of tax
0.43
—
0.43
—
Operating income per common share - diluted
$
0.51
$
1.27
$
2.79
$
4.14
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents - diluted
(5)
99,124
104,247
100,468
106,953
Average common shareholders’ equity
$
5,259,619
$
5,259,257
$
5,195,901
$
5,190,383
ROACE (annualized)
18.8
%
21.2
%
12.0
%
15.6
%
Operating ROACE (annualized)
3.9
%
10.1
%
7.2
%
11.4
%
(1)
Tax cost (benefit) of
($2,060)
and
$1,482
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
($4,176)
and
$13,952
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.
(2)
Tax cost of
$678
and
$1,924
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$744
and
$1,319
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.
(3)
Tax impact is nil.
(4)
Tax benefit of
$2,943
and
nil
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$2,943
and
nil
for the
nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, reflecting the jurisdictional apportionment and related tax treatment of the individual components of the reorganization and related expenses.
(5)
Refer to Item 1, Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the dilution calculation.
A reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income to income before income taxes (the nearest GAAP financial measure) can be found in Item 1, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses are reconciled to general and administrative expenses (the nearest GAAP financial measure) within
'Underwriting Results - Group'
.
We present our results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. This includes the presentation of “operating income”, (in total and on a per share basis), “annualized operating ROACE” (which is based on the “operating income” measure) and "consolidated underwriting income", which incorporates "underwriting-related general and administrative expenses".
Operating Income
Although the investment of premiums to generate income and realized investment gains (or losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (or losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (or losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.
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Foreign exchange gains (or losses) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations are primarily driven by the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance related-liabilities. However, this movement is only one element of the overall impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our financial position. In addition, we recognize unrealized foreign exchange gains (or losses) on our available-for-sale investments in other comprehensive income and foreign exchange gains (or losses) realized upon the sale of these investments in net realized investments gains (or losses). These unrealized and realized foreign exchange rate movements generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange gains (or losses) reported separately in earnings, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders' equity. As such, the Statement of Operations foreign exchange gains (or losses) in isolation are not a fair representation of the performance of our business.
The termination fee received represents the break-up fee paid by PartnerRe Ltd. following the cancellation of the amalgamation agreement with AXIS Capital and is not indicative of future revenues of the Company.
Reorganization and related expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which is unrelated to the underwriting process and which are not representative of underlying business performance.
In this regard, certain users of our financial statements evaluate earnings excluding after-tax net realized investment gains (or losses), foreign exchange gains (or losses), termination fee received and reorganization and related expenses to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.
We believe that showing net income available to common shareholders exclusive of net realized gains (or losses), foreign exchange gains (or losses), termination fee received and reorganization and related expenses reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.
Consolidated Underwriting Income/Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses
Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our individual underwriting operations, we exclude them from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and, therefore, consolidated underwriting income. Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our senior notes and are excluded from consolidated underwriting income for the same reason.
We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As such, we believe it appropriate to exclude net investment income and net realized investment gains (or losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.
As noted above, foreign exchange gains (or losses) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations primarily relate to our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange rate gains (or losses) on our investment portfolio generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange gains (or losses) arising from our underwriting portfolio. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange gains (or losses) are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance and, therefore, exclude them from consolidated underwriting income.
Termination fee received represents the break-up fee received on the cancellation of the amalgamation agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and AXIS Capital and should be excluded from consolidated underwriting income since it is not related to underwriting operations.
Reorganization and related expenses are driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are unrelated to the underwriting process and for this reason they are excluded from consolidated underwriting income.
We believe that presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to Item 7A included in our 2014 Form 10-K. With the exception of the changes in exposure to foreign currency risk presented below, there have been no material changes to this item since December 31, 2014.
Foreign Currency Risk
The table below provides a sensitivity analysis of our total net foreign currency exposures.
AUD
NZD
CAD
EUR
GBP
JPY
Other
Total
At September 30, 2015
Net managed assets (liabilities), excluding derivatives
$
4,056
$
(108,680
)
$
63,062
$
(236,160
)
$
(99,712
)
$
25,474
$
39,197
$
(312,763
)
Foreign currency derivatives, net
(33,319
)
110,529
(67,921
)
257,715
135,421
(12,534
)
25,199
415,090
Net managed foreign currency exposure
(29,263
)
1,849
(4,859
)
21,555
35,709
12,940
64,396
102,327
Other net foreign currency exposure
1,188
—
—
57,463
6,455
—
112,043
177,149
Total net foreign currency exposure
$
(28,075
)
$
1,849
$
(4,859
)
$
79,018
$
42,164
$
12,940
$
176,439
$
279,476
Net foreign currency exposure as a percentage of total shareholders’ equity
(0.5
%)
—
%
(0.1
%)
1.4
%
0.7
%
0.2
%
3.0
%
4.8
%
Pre-tax impact of net foreign currency exposure on shareholders’ equity given a hypothetical 10% rate movement
(1)
$
(2,808
)
$
185
$
(486
)
$
7,902
$
4,216
$
1,294
$
17,644
$
27,947
(1)
Assumes 10% change in underlying currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.
Total Net Foreign Currency Exposure
At September 30, 2015, our total net foreign currency exposure was $279 million net long, driven by other net foreign currency
exposures which include assets managed by specific investment managers who have the discretion to hold foreign currency exposures as part of their total return strategy. Our emerging market debt portfolio is the primary contributor to this group of assets.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management has performed an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of
September 30, 2015
. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of
September 30, 2015
, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management has performed an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended
September 30, 2015
. Based upon that evaluation, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended
September 30, 2015
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are subject to routine legal proceedings, including arbitrations, arising in the ordinary course of business. These legal proceedings generally relate to claims asserted by or against us in the ordinary course of insurance or reinsurance operations; estimated amounts payable under such proceedings are included in the reserve for losses and loss expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings arising outside the ordinary course of business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth information regarding the number of shares we repurchased during the three months ended
September 30, 2015
:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Common Shares
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
(1)
Maximum Number (or Approximate
Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Announced Plans
or Programs
(2)
July 1-31, 2015
3,665
$54.36
—
$749.2 million
August 1-31, 2015
(3)
4,251,452
$57.83
4,247,824
$443.5 million
September 1-30, 2015
1,511
$54.84
—
$443.5 million
Total
4,256,628
4,247,824
$443.5 million
(1)
From time to time, we purchase shares in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards granted to our employees under our 2007 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan. The purchase of these shares is separately authorized and is not part of our Board-authorized share repurchase program, described below.
(2)
On December 5, 2014, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to repurchase up to $750 million of our common shares through to December 31, 2016. The share repurchase authorization which became effective on January 1, 2015, replaced the previous plan which had $225.8 million available at the end of 2014. Share repurchases may be effected from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions.
(3)
Includes 4,149,378 shares initially acquired under the accelerated share repurchase program. Refer Item 1, Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
2.1
Termination Agreement, dated August 2, 2015, by and between AXIS Capital Holdings Limited and PartnerRe Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2015).
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1(Amendment No. 1) (No. 333-103620) filed on April 16, 2003).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bye-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 15, 2009).
4.1
Specimen Common Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Amendment No. 3) (No. 333-103620) filed on June 10, 2003).
4.2
Certificate of Designations establishing the specific rights, preferences, limitations and other terms of the Series B Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2005).
4.3
Certificate of Designations establishing the specific rights, preferences, limitations and other terms of the Series C Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2012).
4.4
Certificate of Designations establishing the specific rights, preferences, limitations and other terms of the Series D Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2013).
10.1
Master Confirmation and form of Supplemental Confirmation, dated August 17, 2015, by and between AXIS Capital Holdings Limited and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 19, 2015).
†31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
†31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
†32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
†32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
†101
The following financial information from AXIS Capital Holdings Limited’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.
†
Filed herewith.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
October 29,
2015
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
By:
/
S
/
ALBERT BENCHIMOL
Albert Benchimol
President and Chief Executive Officer
/
S
/
JOSEPH HENRY
Joseph Henry
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
78