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Account
Axos Financial
AX
#3093
Rank
$5.05 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$89.21
Share price
2.80%
Change (1 day)
56.18%
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Axos Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q2
Axos Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended
December 31, 2011
¨
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-51201
BofI HOLDING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
33-0867444
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
12777 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, CA
92130
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 350-6200
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filed, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securites Exchange Act of 1934.
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
¨
Yes
x
No
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock on the last practicable date: 11,422,266 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of February 1, 2012.
Table of Contents
BofI HOLDING, INC.
INDEX
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 201
1
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the six months ended December 31, 2011
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
36
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
38
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
40
FINANCIAL CONDITION
47
LIQUIDITY
51
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
52
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS
52
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
53
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
54
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
54
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
55
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
55
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
55
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
56
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
56
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED.
56
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
56
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
57
SIGNATURES
57
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
8,796
$
5,820
Federal funds sold
13,507
3,232
Total cash and cash equivalents
22,303
9,052
Securities:
Trading
5,678
5,053
Available for sale
165,047
145,671
Held to maturity (fair value $353,639 as of December 2011, $387,286 as of June 2011)
339,691
370,626
Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost
17,014
15,463
Loans held for sale, carried at fair value
54,336
20,110
Loans held for sale, lower of cost or fair value
48,000
—
Loans—net of allowance for loan losses of $8,090 (December 2011) and $7,419 (June 2011)
1,526,523
1,325,101
Accrued interest receivable
6,748
6,577
Furniture, equipment and software—net
3,745
3,153
Deferred income tax
10,545
9,719
Cash surrender value of life insurance
5,176
5,087
Other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles
2,574
9,604
Other assets
16,417
14,871
TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,223,797
$
1,940,087
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing
$
16,586
$
7,369
Interest bearing
1,536,644
1,332,956
Total deposits
1,553,230
1,340,325
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
130,000
130,000
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
330,000
305,000
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
5,155
7,655
Accrued interest payable
2,271
2,237
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
9,545
7,104
Total liabilities
2,030,201
1,792,321
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock— $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;
Series A—$10,000 stated value and liquidation preference per share; 515 (December 2011) and 515 (June 2011) shares issued and outstanding
5,063
5,063
Series B—$1,000 stated value and liquidation preference per share; 22,000 shares authorized; 20,182 (December 2011) shares issued and outstanding
19,487
—
Common stock—$0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 12,162,604 shares issued and 11,419,584 shares outstanding (December 2011); 11,151,963 shares issued and 10,436,332 shares outstanding (June 2011);
121
112
Additional paid-in capital
103,688
88,343
Accumulated other comprehensive loss—net of tax
(2,275
)
(971
)
Retained earnings
72,839
60,152
Treasury stock, at cost; 743,020 shares (December 2011) and 715,631 shares (June 2011)
(5,327
)
(4,933
)
Total stockholders’ equity
193,596
147,766
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
2,223,797
$
1,940,087
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
Loans, including fees
$
21,854
$
14,237
$
42,605
$
27,086
Investments
6,762
8,347
13,776
16,587
Total interest and dividend income
28,616
22,584
56,381
43,673
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits
6,571
5,315
13,098
10,542
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
1,475
1,663
3,055
3,369
Other borrowings
1,484
1,483
2,965
2,967
Total interest expense
9,530
8,461
19,118
16,878
Net interest income
19,086
14,123
37,263
26,795
Provision for loan losses
1,600
1,600
3,963
3,200
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
17,486
12,523
33,300
23,595
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Realized gain on securities:
Sale of mortgage-backed securities
—
482
—
482
Total realized gain on securities
—
482
—
482
Other-than-temporary loss on securities:
Total impairment losses
(715
)
(452
)
(1,432
)
(3,229
)
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
120
2,347
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
(715
)
(452
)
(1,312
)
(882
)
Fair value gain (loss) on trading securities
430
(14
)
625
26
Total unrealized loss on securities
(285
)
(466
)
(687
)
(856
)
Prepayment penalty fee income
65
—
126
1,000
Mortgage banking income
3,031
1,793
7,816
3,186
Banking service fees and other income
175
118
301
237
Total non-interest income
2,986
1,927
7,556
4,049
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation
4,977
3,586
9,682
6,407
Professional services
604
585
1,177
1,019
Occupancy and equipment
293
184
555
349
Data processing and internet
600
247
983
477
Advertising and promotional
606
174
1,064
331
Depreciation and amortization
332
108
630
183
Real estate owned and repossessed vehicles
244
239
2,028
452
FDIC and regulator fees
341
477
666
915
Other general and administrative
1,207
640
1,971
1,306
Total non-interest expense
9,204
6,240
18,756
11,439
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
11,268
8,210
22,100
16,205
INCOME TAXES
4,608
3,283
8,907
6,446
NET INCOME
$
6,660
$
4,927
$
13,193
$
9,759
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK
$
6,280
$
4,850
$
12,687
$
9,605
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
5,022
$
4,351
$
11,889
$
6,831
Basic earnings per share
$
0.56
$
0.45
$
1.15
$
0.90
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.54
$
0.45
$
1.14
$
0.89
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Net of Income Tax
Treasury
Stock
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Number of Shares
Shares
Amount
Issued
Treasury
Outstanding
Amount
BALANCE—July 1, 2011
515
$
5,063
11,151,963
(715,631
)
10,436,332
$
112
$
88,343
$
60,152
$
(971
)
$
(4,933
)
$
147,766
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
13,193
—
—
$
13,193
13,193
Net unrealized loss from investment securities—net of income tax expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,304
)
—
(1,304
)
(1,304
)
Total comprehensive income
$
11,889
Cash dividends on preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(506
)
—
—
(506
)
Issuance of convertible preferred stock
20,182
19,487
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19,487
Issuance of common stock
—
—
862,500
—
862,500
9
13,335
—
—
—
13,344
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,181
—
—
—
1,181
Restricted stock grants
—
—
85,110
(27,389
)
57,721
—
160
—
—
(394
)
(234
)
Stock option exercises and tax benefits of equity compensation
—
—
63,031
—
63,031
—
669
—
—
—
669
BALANCE—December 31, 2011
20,697
$
24,550
12,162,604
(743,020
)
11,419,584
$
121
$
103,688
$
72,839
$
(2,275
)
$
(5,327
)
$
193,596
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2011
2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
13,193
$
9,759
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Accretion of discounts on securities
(6,343
)
(9,032
)
Net accretion of discounts on loans
(726
)
(1,904
)
Amortization of borrowing costs
—
1
Stock-based compensation expense
1,181
932
Valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value
(625
)
(26
)
Net gain on sale of investment securities
—
(482
)
Impairment charge on securities
1,312
882
Provision for loan losses
3,963
3,200
Deferred income taxes
1,257
(2,035
)
Origination of loans held for sale
(318,179
)
(139,685
)
Unrealized gain on loans held for sale
(764
)
(225
)
Gain on sales of loans held for sale
(7,052
)
(3,186
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
325,562
131,949
Loss on sale of other real estate and foreclosed assets
1,720
—
Depreciation and amortization of furniture, equipment and software
630
183
Net changes in assets and liabilities which provide (use) cash:
Accrued interest receivable
(171
)
(1,005
)
Other assets
(3,592
)
3,503
Accrued interest payable
34
210
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,696
2,487
Net cash provided by (used) in operating activities
$
13,096
$
(4,474
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of investment securities
(45,001
)
(190,917
)
Proceeds from sale of available for sale mortgage-backed-securities
—
654
Proceeds from repayment of securities
59,419
191,268
Purchase of stock of Federal Home Loan Bank
(2,963
)
—
Proceeds from redemption of stock of Federal Home Loan Bank
1,412
1,397
Origination of loans, net
(384,779
)
(208,836
)
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets
6,270
1,621
Purchases of loans, net of discounts and premiums
—
(104,060
)
Principal repayments on loans
98,109
80,211
Net purchases of furniture, equipment and software
(1,222
)
(1,689
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(268,755
)
$
(230,351
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in deposits
212,905
148,190
Proceeds from the Federal Home Loan Bank advances
91,000
159,000
Repayment of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(66,000
)
(78,000
)
Repayment of other borrowings
(2,500
)
1
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
613
124
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
13,344
—
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
19,487
—
Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options and vesting of restricted stock grants
216
132
Cash dividends on preferred stock
(155
)
(154
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
268,910
229,293
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
13,251
(5,532
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year
9,052
18,205
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
$
22,303
$
12,673
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds
$
19,092
$
16,630
Income taxes paid
$
8,127
$
8,480
Transfers to other real estate and repossessed vehicles
$
1,168
$
3,464
Transfers from loans held for investment to loans held for sale
$
81,029
$
—
Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid
$
351
$
—
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BofI Holding, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, BofI Federal Bank (formerly Bank of Internet USA, the “Bank” and collectively with BofI Holding, Inc., the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
with respect to interim financial reporting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended
June 30, 2011
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior-period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Securities
.
We classify investment securities as either trading, available for sale or held to maturity. Trading securities are those securities for which we have elected fair value accounting. Trading securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings each period. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effects, excluded from operations and reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. The fair values of securities traded in active markets are obtained from market quotes. If quoted prices in active markets are not available, we determine the fair value from our internal pricing models. Securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of discounts on securities are recorded as yield adjustments on such securities using the effective interest method. The specific identification method is used for purposes of determining cost in computing realized gains and losses on investment securities sold.
At each reporting date, we monitor our available for sale and held to maturity securities for other-than-temporary impairment. Other-than-temporary credit impairment losses are recognized in non-interest income and non-credit impairment losses are recognized through other comprehensive income, with a corresponding reduction in the carrying value of the investment.
Loans Held for Sale.
Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair value and lower of cost or market. For loans held at fair value net unrealized gains and losses are recognized through the income statement . Loans carried at fair value are identified on a loan level basis while loans held for sale at lower of cost or market are identified as a percentage of the origination pool. Non-agency mortgage loans originated are pooled by collateral type, loan terms, interest rates and loan-to-values. Pools are selected for percentage allocation during the quarter. Individual loan sales are applied to pool allocations based on loan characteristics until the allocation is reduced to zero or a portion remains unsold. A percentage of these originations is allocated to held for sale lower of cost or market based upon the loan to value of the original appraised value, interest rate and months to re-price on adjustable rate loans. The Bank generally sells its loans with the servicing released to the buyer. Gains and losses on loan sales are recorded as income, based on the difference between sales proceeds and carrying value.
Loans that were originated with the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future (loans held in portfolio) but which have been subsequently designated as being held for sale for risk management or liquidity needs are carried at the lower of cost or fair value calculated on an individual loan by loan basis and unrealized losses are recognized through the income statement.
There may be times when loans have been classified as held for sale and for some reason cannot be sold. Loans transferred to a long-term-investment classification from held-for-sale are transferred at the lower of cost or market value on
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the transfer date. Transfers may be made in the form of an individual loan or as an unsold portion of a pool. Any difference between the carrying amount of the loan and its outstanding principal balance is recognized as an adjustment to yield by the interest method. A loan cannot be classified as a long-term investment unless the Bank has both the ability and the intent to hold the loan for the foreseeable future or until maturity.
Allowance for Loan Losses.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for probable incurred losses within the loan portfolio based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held for investment and upon management's continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on reviews of individual loans and pools of loans, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of loans and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions beyond the control of the Bank.
The allowance for loan loss includes specific and general reserves. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and recoveries of loans previously charged-off. The allowance is decreased by the amount of charge-offs of loans deemed uncollectible. Specific reserves are provided for impaired loans considered TDRs, RV's and auto that are greater than 90 days past due and other limited circumstances. All other impaired loans are written down through charge-offs to the fair value of collateral, less estimated selling cost, and no specific or general reserve is provided. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which terms have been modified resulting in a concession and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. A loan is measured for impairment generally two different ways. If the loan is primarily dependent upon the borrower to make payments, then impairment is calculated by comparing the present value of the expected future payments discounted at the loan's effective rate at inception to the carrying value of the loan. If the loan is collateral dependent, the net proceeds from the sale of the collateral is compared to the carrying value of the loan. If the calculated amount is less than the carrying value of the loan, the loan has impairment.
A general reserve is included in the allowance for loan loss and is determined by adding the results of a quantitative and a qualitative analysis to all other loans not measured for impairment at the reporting date. The quantitative analysis determines the Bank's actual annual historic charge-off rates and applies the average historic rates to the outstanding loan balances in each pool, the product of which is the general reserve amount. The qualitative analysis considers one or more of the following factors: changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in economic conditions, changes in the content of the portfolio, changes in lending management, changes in the volume of delinquency rates, changes to the scope of the loan review system, changes in the underlying collateral of the loans, changes in credit concentrations and any changes in the requirements to the credit loss calculations. A loss rate is estimated and applied to those loans affected by the qualitative factors.
General loan loss reserves are calculated by grouping each loan by collateral type and by grouping the loan-to-value ratios of each loan within the collateral type. An estimated allowance rate for each loan-to-value group within each type of loan is multiplied by the total principal amount in the group to calculate the required general reserve attributable to that group. Management uses an allowance rate that provides a larger loss allowance for loans with greater loan-to-value ratios. General loan loss reserves for consumer loans are calculated by grouping each loan by credit score (e.g. according to the model of the Fair Isaac Corporation or “FICO” score) at origination and applying an estimated allowance rate to each group. In addition to credit score grading, general loan loss reserves are increased for all consumer loans determined to be 90 days or more past due. Specific reserves or direct charge-offs are calculated when an internal asset review of a loan identifies a significant adverse change in the financial position of the borrower or the value of the collateral. The specific reserve or direct charge-off is based on discounted cash flows, observable market prices or the estimated value of underlying collateral. Specific loan charge-offs on impaired loans are recorded as a write-off and a decrease to the allowance in the period the impairment is identified. A loan is classified as a TDR when management determines that an existing borrower is in financial distress and the borrower's loan terms are modified to provide the borrower a financial concession (e.g. lower payment) that would not otherwise be provided by another lender based upon borrower's current financial condition. TDRs are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's effective rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.
If the present value of estimated cash flows under the modified terms of a TDR discounted at the original loan effective rate is less than the book value of the loan before the TDR, the excess is specifically allocated to the loan in the allowance for loan losses.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
In April 2011, the FASB issued an ASU No. 2011-02 (Topic 310), “A Creditor's Determination of whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” This updated guidance is designed to assist creditors with determining whether or not a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. In particular, additional guidance has been added to help creditors determine whether a concession has been granted and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Both of these conditions are required to be met for a restructuring to constitute a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments in the update are effective for the first interim period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of the ASU had no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Future Application of Accounting Pronouncements.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, "Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements." ASU No. 2011-03 modifies the criteria for determining when repurchase agreements would be accounted for as a secured borrowing rather than as a sale. Currently, an entity that maintains effective control over transferred financial assets must account for the transfer as a secured borrowing rather than as a sale. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee. The FASB believes that contractual rights and obligations determine effective control and that there does not need to be a requirement to assess the ability to exercise those rights. ASU No. 2011-03 does not change the other existing criteria used in the assessment of effective control. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-03 are effective prospectively for transactions, or modifications of existing transactions, that occur on or after January 1, 2012. As the Company accounts for all of its repurchase agreements as collateralized financing arrangements, the adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, "Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs." ASU No. 2011-04 results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The changes to U.S. GAAP as a result of ASU No. 2011-04 are as follows: (l) The concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets (that is, it does not apply to financial assets or any liabilities); (2) U.S. GAAP currently prohibits application of a blockage factor in valuing financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets. ASU No. 2011-04 extends that prohibition to all fair value measurements; (3) an exception is provided to the basic fair value measurement principles for an entity that holds a group of financial assets and financial liabilities with offsetting positions in market risks or counterparty credit risk that are managed on the basis of the entity's net exposure to either of those risks. This exception allows the entity, if certain criteria are met, to measure the fair value of the net asset or liability position in a manner consistent with how market participants would price the net risk position; (4) Aligns the fair value measurement of instruments classified within an entity's shareholders' equity with the guidance for liabilities; and (5) Disclosure requirements have been enhanced for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements to disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs and assumptions used, to describe the valuation processes used by the entity, and to describe the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those inputs. In addition, entities must report the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of condition but whose fair value must be disclosed. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 are effective for the Company's interim period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income." The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income with a total for other comprehensive income, a total amount for comprehensive income. The statement(s) are required to be presented with equal prominence as the other primary financial statements. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders' equity but does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The provision of ASU No. 2011-05 are effective for the Company's interim reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 is expected to result in presentation changes to the Company's statements of income and the addition of a statement of comprehensive income. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 will have no impact on the Company's financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
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3.
FAIR VALUE
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for
identical
assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities that are actively traded in an exchange or over-the-counter market and are highly liquid, such as, among other assets and securities, certain U.S. treasury and other U.S Government and agency mortgage-backed debt.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for
similar
assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets include securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models such as discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
When available, the Company generally uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, in which case the items are classified in Level 1. In some cases where a market price is available, the Company will make use of acceptable practical expedients (such as matrix pricing) to calculate fair value, in which case the items are classified in Level 2.
The Company considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible. The frequency of transactions, the size of the bid-ask spread and the nature of the participants are some of the factors the Company uses to help determine whether a market is active and orderly or inactive and not orderly. Price quotes based upon transactions that are not orderly are not considered to be determinative of fair value and should be given little, if any, weight in measuring fair value.
If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed valuation techniques that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates, credit spreads, housing value forecasts, etc. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure various financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair-value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified:
Securities—trading.
Trading securities are recorded at fair value. The trading portfolio consists of two different issues of floating-rate debt securities collateralized by pools of bank trust preferred securities. Recent liquidity and economic uncertainty have made the market for collateralized debt obligations less active or inactive. As quoted market prices are not available, the Level 3 fair values for these securities are determined by the Company utilizing industry-standard tools to calculate the net present value of the expected cash flows available to the securities from the underlying assets. The Company’s expected cash flows are calculated for each security and include the impact of actual and forecasted bank defaults within each collateral pool as well as structural features of the security’s tranche such as lock outs, subordination and overcollateralization. The forecast of underlying bank defaults in each pool is based upon a quarterly financial update including the trend in non-performing assets, the allowance for loan loss and the underlying bank’s capital ratios. Also a factor is the Company’s loan loss experience in the local economy in which the bank operates. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company’s forecast of cash flows for both securities includes actual and forecasted defaults totaling 35.23% of all banks in the collateral pools, compared to 29.61% of the banks actually in default. The expected cash flows reflect the Company’s best estimate of all pool losses which are then applied to the overcollateralization reserve and the subordinated tranches to determine the cash flows. The Company selects a discount rate margin based upon the spread between U.S. Treasury rates and the market rates for active credit grades for financial companies. The discount margin when added to the U.S. Treasury rate determines the discount rate, reflecting primarily market liquidity and interest rate risk since expected credit loss is included in the cash flows. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company used a
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weighted average discount margin of 448.7 basis points above U.S. Treasury rates to calculate the net present value of the expected cash flows and the fair value of its trading securities.
The Level 3 fair values determined by the Company for its trading securities rely heavily on management’s assumptions as to the future credit performance of the collateral banks, the impact of the global and regional recession, the timing of forecasted defaults and the discount rate applied to cash flows. The fair value of the trading securities at
December 31, 2011
is sensitive to an increase or decrease in the discount rate. An increase in the discount margin of 100 basis points would have reduced the total fair value of the trading securities and decreased net income before income tax by $690. A decrease in the discount margin of 100 basis points would have increased the total fair value of the trading securities and increased net income before income tax by $819.
Securities—available for sale and held to maturity
.
Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value and consist of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and debt securities issued by U.S. agencies as well as RMBS issued by non-agencies. Held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost and consist of RMBS issued by U.S. agencies as well as RMBS issued by non-agencies. Fair value for U.S. agency securities is generally based on quoted market prices of similar securities used to form a dealer quote or a pricing matrix. There continues to be significant illiquidity in the market for RMBS issued by non-agencies, impacting the availability and reliability of transparent pricing. As orderly quoted market prices are not available, the Level 3 fair values for these securities are determined by the Company utilizing industry-standard tools to calculate the net present value of the expected cash flows available to the securities from the underlying mortgage assets. The Company computes Level 3 fair values for each non-agency RMBS in the same manner (as described below) whether available for sale or held to maturity.
To determine the performance of the underlying mortgage loan pools, the Company estimates prepayments, defaults, and loss severities based on a number of macroeconomic factors, including housing price changes, unemployment rates, interest rates and borrower attributes such as credit score and loan documentation at the time of origination. The Company inputs for each security a projection of monthly default rates, loss severity rates and voluntary prepayment rates for the underlying mortgages for the remaining life of the security to determine the expected cash flows. The projections of default rates are derived by the Company from the historic default rate observed in the pool of loans collateralizing the security, increased by and decreased by the forecasted increase or decrease in the national unemployment rate. The projections of loss severity rates are derived by the Company from the historic loss severity rate observed in the pool of loans, increased by (and decreased by) the forecasted decrease or increase in the national home price appreciation (HPA) index. The largest factor influencing the Company’s modeling of the monthly default rate is unemployment. The most updated national unemployment rate announced prior to the end of the period covered by this report (reported in November 2011) was 8.6%, down from the high of 10.1% in October 2009. Consensus estimates for unemployment are that the rate will continue to decline. Going forward, the Company is projecting lower monthly default rates. The range of loss severity rates applied to each default used in the Company’s projections at
December 31, 2011
are from 20.8% up to 78.3% based upon individual bond historical performance. The default rates and the severities are projected for every non-agency RMBS security held by the Company and will vary monthly based upon the actual performance of the security and the macroeconomic factors discussed above.
To determine the discount rates used to compute the present value of the expected cash flows for these non-agency RMBS securities, the Company separates the securities by the borrower characteristics in the underlying pool. Specifically, “prime” securities generally have borrowers with higher FICO scores and better documentation of income. “Alt-A” securities generally have borrowers with a little lower FICO and a little less documentation of income. “Pay-option ARMs” are Alt-A securities with borrowers that tend to pay the least amount of principal (or increase their loan balance through negative amortization). The Company calculates separate discount rates for prime, Alt-A and Pay-option ARM non-agency RMBS securities using market-participant assumptions for risk, capital and return on equity. The range of annual default rates used in the Company’s projections at
December 31, 2011
are from 1.4% up to 24.3% with prime securities tending toward the lower end of the range and Alt-A and Pay-option ARMs tending toward the higher end of the range. The Company applies its discount rates to the projected monthly cash flows which already reflect the full impact of all forecasted losses using the assumptions described above. When calculating present value of the expected cash flows at
December 31, 2011
, the Company computed its discount rates as a spread between 222 and 359 basis points over the LIBOR Index using the LIBOR forward curve with prime securities tending toward the lower end of the range and Alt-A and Pay-option ARMs tending toward the higher end of the range.
Loans Held for Sale.
Loans held for sale at fair value are primarily single-family and multi-family residential loans. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, by pricing for comparable assets or by existing forward sales commitment prices with investors.
Impaired Loans.
Impaired loans are loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrowers or of the collateral pledged and the accrual of interest income has been discontinued. The impaired loans are
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characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The Bank assesses loans individually and identifies impairment when the loan is classified as impaired or been restructured or management has serious doubts about the future collectibility of principal and interest, even though the loans may currently be performing. The fair value of an impaired loan is determined based on an observable market price or current appraised value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of impaired loans with specific write-offs or allocations of the allowance for loan and lease losses are generally based on recent real estate appraisals or other third-party valuations and analysis of cash flows. These appraisals and analysis may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and income approaches. Adjustments are routinely made in the process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These adjustments to the estimated fair value of non-performing loans may result in increases or decreases to the provision for loan losses recorded in current earnings. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification for the inputs for determining fair value.
Other Real Estate Owned
. Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives.
Level 3 fair values for mortgage banking derivatives are either based upon prices in active secondary markets for identical securities or based on quoted market prices of similar assets used to form a dealer quote or a pricing matrix. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a commitment is determined by quoted prices for a similar commitment or commitments, adjusted for the specific attributes of each commitment. These fair values are then adjusted for items such as fallout and estimated costs to originate the loan.
The Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with [or, in some cases, more conservative than] other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the relevant reporting date.
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The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2011
ASSETS:
Securities—Trading: Collateralized Debt Obligations
$
—
$
—
$
5,678
$
5,678
Securities—Available for Sale:
Agency Debt
—
15,001
—
15,001
Agency RMBS
—
54,637
—
54,637
Non-Agency RMBS
—
—
95,409
95,409
Total—Securities—Available for Sale
$
—
$
69,638
$
95,409
$
165,047
Loans Held for Sale
$
—
$
54,336
$
—
$
54,336
Other assets—Derivative instruments
$
—
$
—
$
1,094
$
1,094
June 30, 2011
ASSETS:
Securities—Trading: Collateralized Debt Obligations
$
—
$
—
$
5,053
$
5,053
Securities—Available for Sale:
Agency Debt
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Agency RMBS
—
61,919
—
61,919
Non-Agency RMBS
—
—
83,752
83,752
Total—Securities—Available for Sale
$
—
$
61,919
$
83,752
$
145,671
Loans Held for Sale
$
—
$
20,110
$
—
$
20,110
Other assets—Derivative instruments
$
—
$
—
$
543
$
543
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The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
For the three month period ended
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Trading
Securities
Other Debt Securities:
Non-Agency
Available for
Sale Securities:
RMBS
Non-Agency
Trading
Securities
Other Debt Securities:
Non-Agency
Available for
Sale Securities:
RMBS
Non-Agency
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Beginning Balance
$
5,248
$
82,105
$
4,402
$
123,186
Total gains/(losses)—(realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings—Sale of mortgage-back securities
—
—
—
(482
)
Included in earnings—Fair value gain on trading securities
430
—
26
—
Included in other comprehensive income
—
(2,620
)
—
(1,784
)
Purchases, issuances, and settlements:
Purchases
—
19,999
—
—
Issuances
—
—
—
—
Settlements
—
(3,971
)
—
(10,372
)
Other than temporary impairment
—
(104
)
—
—
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
—
—
Ending balance
$
5,678
$
95,409
$
4,428
$
110,548
For the six month period ended
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Trading
Securities
Other Debt Securities:
Non-Agency
Available for
Sale Securities:
RMBS
Non-Agency
Trading
Securities
Other Debt Securities:
Non-Agency
Available for
Sale Securities:
RMBS
Non-Agency
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Beginning Balance
$
5,053
$
83,752
$
4,402
$
123,186
Total gains/(losses)—(realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings—Sale of mortgage-back securities
—
—
—
(482
)
Included in earnings—Fair value gain on trading securities
625
—
26
—
Included in other comprehensive income
—
(1,770
)
—
(1,784
)
Purchases, issuances, and settlements:
Purchases
—
19,999
—
—
Issuances
—
—
—
—
Settlements
—
(6,360
)
—
(10,372
)
Other than temporary impairment
—
(212
)
—
—
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
—
—
Ending balance
$
5,678
$
95,409
$
4,428
$
110,548
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The Table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains and losses and interest income recorded in earnings for level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income on investments
$
29
$
32
$
59
$
64
Fair value adjustment
430
(13
)
625
25
Total
$
459
$
19
$
684
$
89
The Table below summarizes assets measured for impairment on a non-recurring basis was as follows:
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2011
Impaired Loans:
Single Family
$
—
$
—
$
4,958
$
4,958
Multifamily
—
—
1,928
1,928
RV/Auto
534
534
Total
—
—
7,420
7,420
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets:
Single Family
—
—
1,614
1,614
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
RV/Auto
—
—
960
960
Total
$
—
$
—
$
2,574
$
2,574
HTM Securities-Non Agency MBS
$
—
$
—
$
106,019
$
106,019
June 30, 2011
Impaired Loans:
Single Family
$
—
$
—
$
3,812
$
3,812
Multifamily
—
—
611
611
Total
—
—
4,423
4,423
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets:
Single Family
—
—
1,779
1,779
Multifamily
—
—
5,899
5,899
Commercial
—
—
RV/Auto
—
—
1,926
1,926
Total
$
—
$
—
$
9,604
$
9,604
HTM Securities-Non Agency MBS
$
—
$
—
$
108,354
$
108,354
Impaired loans measured for impairment on a non-recurring basis using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans have a carrying amount of $7,420 after a charge-off of $2,466, and a valuation allowance of $531 at
December 31, 2011
, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $1,651 during the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and $865 for the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. At
June 30, 2011
, our collateral-dependent loans had a carrying amount of $4,423 after a charge-off of $1,207.
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Other real estate owned, which is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $1,614 and no valuation allowance for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
. At
December 31, 2010
, our other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $3,106 after a valuation allowance of $100.
Held to maturity securities measured for impairment on a non-recurring basis had a carrying amount of
$106,019
at
December 31, 2011
, after net impairment charge to income of
$715
and other comprehensive loss of
$0
during the three months ended
December 31, 2011
. During the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, the Company recognized a net impairment charge to income of
$1,312
and other comprehensive income of
$120
. These held to maturity securities are valued using Level 3 inputs.
Fair value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments at period-end were as follows:
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
22,303
$
22,303
$
9,052
$
9,052
Securities trading
5,678
5,678
5,053
5,033
Securities available for sale
165,047
165,047
145,671
145,671
Securities held to maturity
339,691
353,639
370,626
387,286
Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank
17,014
N/A
15,463
N/A
Loans held for sale, at fair value
54,336
54,336
20,110
20,110
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market
48,000
49,753
—
—
Loans held for investment—net
1,526,523
1,568,259
1,325,101
1,372,243
Accrued interest receivable
6,748
6,748
6,577
6,577
Financial liabilities:
Time deposits and savings
1,553,230
1,572,263
1,340,325
1,347,951
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
130,000
142,947
130,000
142,881
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
330,000
340,623
305,000
311,477
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings
5,155
5,137
7,655
7,655
Accrued interest payable
2,271
2,271
2,237
2,237
The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.
14
Table of Contents
4.
SECURITIES
The amortized cost, carrying amount and fair value for the major categories of securities trading, available for sale, and held to maturity at
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
were:
Trading
Available for sale
Held to maturity
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Unrecognized
Gains
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31, 2011
Mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) :
U.S. agencies
1
$
—
$
53,211
$
1,521
$
(95
)
$
54,637
$
72,512
$
2,971
$
—
$
75,483
Non-agency
2
—
87,972
7,470
(33
)
95,409
230,955
10,972
(4,752
)
237,175
Total mortgage-backed securities
—
141,183
8,991
(128
)
150,046
303,467
13,943
(4,752
)
312,658
Other debt securities:
U.S. agencies
1
—
15,001
—
—
15,001
—
—
—
—
Municipal
—
—
—
—
—
36,224
4,757
—
40,981
Non-agency
5,678
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total other debt securities
$
5,678
15,001
—
—
15,001
36,224
4,757
—
40,981
Total debt securities
$
5,678
$
156,184
$
8,991
$
(128
)
$
165,047
$
339,691
$
18,700
$
(4,752
)
$
353,639
June 30, 2011
Mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) :
U.S. agencies
1
$
—
$
60,212
$
1,707
$
—
$
61,919
$
77,941
$
2,317
$
(196
)
$
80,062
Non-agency
2
—
74,545
9,406
(199
)
83,752
246,455
15,851
(2,625
)
259,681
Total mortgage-backed securities
—
134,757
11,113
(199
)
145,671
324,396
18,168
(2,821
)
339,743
Other debt securities:
U.S. agencies
1
—
—
—
—
—
9,976
—
(149
)
9,827
Municipal
—
—
—
—
—
36,254
1,517
(55
)
37,716
Non-agency
5,053
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total other debt securities
5,053
—
—
—
—
46,230
1,517
(204
)
47,543
Total debt securities
$
5,053
$
134,757
$
11,113
$
(199
)
$
145,671
$
370,626
$
19,685
$
(3,025
)
$
387,286
__________________________________
1.
U.S. government-backed or government sponsored enterprises including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
2.
Private sponsors of securities collateralized primarily by pools of 1-4 family residential first mortgages . Primarily supersenior securities secured by prime, Alt-A or pay-option ARM mortgages.
The Company’s non-agency RMBS available for sale portfolio with a total fair value of
$95,409
at
December 31, 2011
consists of 25 different issues of super senior securities with a fair value of $63,995; two senior structured whole loan securities with a fair value of $31,379 and three mezzanine z-tranche securities with a fair value of $35 collateralized by seasoned prime and Alt-A first-lien mortgages. The Company acquired its mezzanine z-tranche securities in fiscal 2009 and accounts for them by measuring the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the purchase price (accretable yield) and recognizes interest income over the remaining life of the security.
The non-agency RMBS held-to-maturity portfolio with a carrying value of
$230,955
at
December 31, 2011
consists of 82 different issues of super senior securities totaling $226,733, one senior-support security with a carrying value of $3,570 and one other security with a carrying value of $652. Debt securities with evidence of credit quality deterioration since issuance and for which it is probable at purchase that the Company will be unable to collect all of the par value of the security are accounted for under ASC Topic 310, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (ASC Topic 310). Under ASC Topic 310, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the purchase price is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the security. The Company has one senior support security that it acquired at a significant discount that
15
Table of Contents
evidenced credit deterioration at acquisition and is accounted for under ASC Topic 310. For a cost of $17,740 the Company acquired the senior support security with a contractual par value of $30,560 and accretable and non-accretable discounts that were projected to be $9,015 and $3,805, respectively. Since acquisition, repayments from the security have been received more rapidly than projected at acquisition, but expected total payments have declined, resulting in a determination that the security was other than temporarily impaired and the recognition of a $5,114 impairment loss during fiscal 2010 and zero during fiscal 2011. At
December 31, 2011
the security had a remaining contractual par value of zero and amortizable and non-amortizable premium are currently projected to be zero and $3,724, respectively. For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
the security had not experienced additional impairments.
The current face amounts of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity that were pledged to secure borrowings at
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
were $390,902 and $420,042 respectively.
The securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:
Available for sale securities in loss position for
Held to maturity securities in loss position for
Less Than
12 Months
More Than
12 Months
Total
Less Than
12 Months
More Than
12 Months
Total
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31, 2011
RMBS:
U.S. agencies
$
10,561
$
(95
)
$
—
$
—
$
10,561
$
(95
)
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Non-agency
35
(33
)
—
—
35
(33
)
34,841
(1,117
)
53,983
(3,635
)
88,824
(4,752
)
Total RMBS securities
10,596
(128
)
—
—
10,596
(128
)
34,841
(1,117
)
53,983
(3,635
)
88,824
(4,752
)
Other Debt:
U.S. agencies
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Other Debt
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total debt securities
$
10,596
$
(128
)
$
—
$
—
$
10,596
$
(128
)
$
34,841
$
(1,117
)
$
53,983
$
(3,635
)
$
88,824
$
(4,752
)
June 30, 2011
RMBS:
U.S. agencies
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
9,903
$
(196
)
$
—
$
—
$
9,903
$
(196
)
Non-agency
2,674
(199
)
—
—
2,674
(199
)
18,946
(262
)
46,665
(2,363
)
65,611
(2,625
)
Total RMBS securities
2,674
(199
)
—
—
2,674
(199
)
28,849
(458
)
46,665
(2,363
)
75,514
(2,821
)
Other Debt:
U.S. agencies
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,828
(149
)
—
—
9,828
(149
)
Municipal Debt
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,567
(55
)
—
—
5,567
(55
)
Total Other Debt
—
—
—
—
—
—
15,395
(204
)
—
—
15,395
(204
)
Total debt securities
$
2,674
$
(199
)
$
—
$
—
$
2,674
$
(199
)
$
44,244
$
(662
)
$
46,665
$
(2,363
)
$
90,909
$
(3,025
)
There were 10 securities that were in a continuous loss position at
December 31, 2011
for a period of more than 12 months. There were 8 securities that were in a continuous loss position at
June 30, 2011
for a period of more than 12 months.
16
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes amounts of credit loss recognized in the income statement through other-than-temporary impairment charges which reduced non-interest income:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
9,630
$
7,922
$
9,033
$
7,492
Additions for the amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than- temporary impairment was not previously recognized
112
137
169
770
Increases to the amount related to the credit loss for which other-than-temporary was previously recognized
603
315
1,143
112
Ending balance
$
10,345
$
8,374
$
10,345
$
8,374
At
December 31, 2011
, 43 non-agency RMBS with a total carrying amount of $111,994 were determined to have cumulative credit losses of $10,345 of which $1,312 was recognized in earnings during the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and $1,541 was recognized in earnings during fiscal 2011. This quarter’s other-than-temporary impairment of $715 is related to 17 non-agency RMBS with a total carrying amount of $52,572. The Company measures its non-agency RMBS in an unrecognized loss position at the end of the reporting period for other-than-temporary impairment by comparing the present value of the cash flows currently expected to be collected from the security with its amortized cost basis. If the calculated present value is lower than the amortized cost, the difference is the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of its debt securities. The excess of present value over the fair value of the security (if any) is the noncredit component only if the Company does not intend to sell the security and will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. The credit component of the other-than-temporary-impairment is recorded as a loss in earnings and the noncredit component as a charge to other comprehensive income, net of the related income tax benefit.
To determine the cash flow expected to be collected and to calculate the present value for purposes of testing for other-than -temporary impairment, the Company utilizes the same industry-standard tool and the same cash flows as those calculated for Level 3 fair values as discussed in footnote 3. The Company computes cash flows based upon the cash flows from underlying mortgage loan pools. The Company estimates prepayments, defaults, and loss severities based on a number of macroeconomic factors, including housing price changes, unemployment rates, interest rates and borrower attributes such as credit score and loan documentation at the time of origination. The Company inputs for each security a projection of monthly default rates, loss severity rates and voluntary prepayment rates for the underlying mortgages for the remaining life of the security to determine the expected cash flows. The projections of default rates are derived by the Company from the historic default rate observed in the pool of loans collateralizing the security, increased by (or decreased by) the forecasted increase or decrease in the national unemployment rate. The projections of loss severity rates are derived by the Company from the historic loss severity rate observed in the pool of loans, increased by (or decreased by) the forecasted increase or decrease in the national home price appreciation (HPA) index. The largest factor influencing the Company’s modeling of the monthly default rate is unemployment. The most updated unemployment rate announced prior to the end of the period covered by this report (reported in November 2011) was 8.6%, down from the high of 10.1% in October 2009. Consensus estimates for unemployment are that the rate will continue to decline. The discount rates used to compute the present value of the expected cash flows for purposes of testing for the credit component of the other-than-temporary impairment are either the implicit rate calculated in each of the Company’s securities at acquisition or the last accounting yield. The Company calculates the implicit rate at acquisition based on the contractual terms of the security, considering scheduled payments (and minimum payments in the case of pay-option ARMs) without prepayment assumptions. Once the discount rate (or discount margin in the case of floating rate securities) is calculated as described above, the discount is used in the industry-standard model to calculate the present value of the cash flows.
The gross gains and losses realized through earnings upon the sale of available for sale securities for periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Proceeds
$
—
$
654
$
—
$
654
Gross realized gains
—
482
—
482
Gross realized loss
—
—
—
—
Net gain on securities
$
—
$
482
$
—
$
482
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Table of Contents
The Company had recorded unrealized gains and unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss as follows:
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities—net unrealized gains
$
8,863
$
10,914
Held to maturity debt securities—non credit related
(12,659
)
(12,538
)
Subtotal
(3,796
)
(1,624
)
Tax benefit
1,521
653
Net unrealized loss on investment securities in accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(2,275
)
$
(971
)
The expected maturity distribution of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and the contractual maturity distribution of the Company’s other debt securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity at
December 31, 2011
were:
December 31, 2011
Available for sale
Held to maturity
Trading
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair
Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
RMBS—U.S. agencies
1
:
Due within one year
$
2,509
$
2,581
$
2,783
$
2,888
$
—
Due one to five years
9,672
9,944
10,722
11,127
—
Due five to ten years
11,532
11,842
12,686
13,166
—
Due after ten years
29,498
30,270
46,321
48,302
—
Total RMBS—U.S. agencies
1
53,211
54,637
72,512
75,483
—
RMBS—Non-agency:
Due within one year
25,449
26,181
31,362
32,506
—
Due one to five years
30,263
32,442
66,558
69,380
—
Due five to ten years
18,364
20,298
38,356
39,798
—
Due after ten years
13,896
16,488
94,679
95,491
—
Total RMBS—Non-agency
87,972
95,409
230,955
237,175
—
Other debt:
Due within one year
15,001
15,001
—
—
—
Due one to five years
—
—
—
—
—
Due five to ten years
—
—
1,648
1,753
—
Due after ten years
—
—
34,576
39,228
5,678
Total other debt
15,001
15,001
36,224
40,981
5,678
Total
$
156,184
$
165,047
$
339,691
$
353,639
$
5,678
__________________________
1.
Residential mortgage-backed security (RMBS) distributions include impact of expected prepayments and other timing factors.
18
Table of Contents
5.
LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential single family (one to four units)
$
660,880
$
517,637
Home equity
32,806
36,424
Residential multifamily (five units or more)
658,321
647,381
Commercial real estate and land
37,804
37,985
Consumer—Recreational vehicle
26,939
30,406
Commercial secured and other
123,359
66,582
Total gross loans
1,540,109
1,336,415
Allowance for loan losses
(8,090
)
(7,419
)
Unaccreted discounts and loan fees
(5,496
)
(3,895
)
Net loans
$
1,526,523
$
1,325,101
Allowance for Loan Loss.
The Company’s goal is to maintain the allowance for loan losses (sometimes referred to as the allowance) at a level that is considered to be commensurate with estimated probable incurred credit losses in the portfolio. Although the adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly, management performs an ongoing assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio. While the Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate at
December 31, 2011
, future additions to the allowance will be subject to continuing evaluation of estimated and known, as well as inherent, risks in the loan portfolio.
Allowance for Credit Loss Disclosures—
The assessment of the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses is based upon a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and nonaccrual loans, change in volume and mix of loans, collateral values and charge-off history.
The Company provides general loan loss reserves for its recreational vehicle ("RV") and auto loans based upon the borrower credit score at the time of origination and the Company’s loss experience to date. The allowance for loan loss for the RV and auto loan portfolio at
December 31, 2011
was determined by classifying each outstanding loan according to the original FICO score and providing loss rates. The Company had
$24,629,000
of RV and auto loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: FICO greater than or equal to 770:
$5,963,000
; 715 – 769:
$9,233,000
; 700 -714:
$2,610,000
; 660 – 699:
$6,060,000
and less than 660:
$763,000
.
The Company provides general loan loss reserves for mortgage loans based upon the size and class of the mortgage loan and the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) at date of origination. The allowance for each class is determined by dividing the outstanding unpaid balance for each loan by the loan-to-value and applying a loss rates. The LTV groupings for each significant mortgage class are as follows:
The Company had
$645,385,000
of single family mortgage portfolio loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 60%:
$480,665,000
; 61% – 70%:
$131,412,000
; 71% -80%:
$30,696,000
; and greater than 80%:
$2,612,000
.
The Company had
$651,616,000
of multifamily mortgage portfolio loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 55%:
$318,357,000
; 56% – 65%:
$208,238,000
; 66% – 75%:
$104,118,000
; 76% – 80%:
$14,541,000
and greater than 80%:
$6,362,000
. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company divided the LTV analysis into two classes, separating the purchased loans from the loans underwritten directly by the Company. Based on historical performance, the Company concluded that originated multifamily loans require lower estimated loss rates.
The Company had
$36,083,000
of commercial real estate loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 50%:
$21,524,000
; 51% – 60%:
$9,064,000
; 61% – 70%:
$4,580,000
; and 71% – 80%:
$915,000
.
The Company's commercial secured portfolio consists of business loans well-collateralized by residential real estate. The Company's other portfolio consists of receivables factoring for businesses and consumers. The Company allocates its allowance for loan loss for these asset types based on qualitative factors which consider the value of the collateral and the financial position of the issuer of the receivables.
19
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio classes for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
Balance at October 1, 2011
$
2,421
$
184
$
2,523
$
162
$
2,519
$
199
$
8,008
Provision for loan loss
534
140
406
(31
)
516
35
1,600
Charge-offs
(189
)
(110
)
(637
)
—
(601
)
—
(1,537
)
Transfers to held for sale
(30
)
—
—
—
—
—
(30
)
Recoveries
49
—
—
—
—
—
49
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
2,785
$
214
$
2,292
$
131
$
2,434
$
234
$
8,090
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
Balance at October 1, 2010
$
2,098
$
183
$
2,092
$
191
$
1,828
$
34
$
6,426
Provision for loan loss
491
7
777
31
291
3
1,600
Charge-offs
(476
)
(31
)
(391
)
—
(244
)
—
(1,142
)
Transfers to held for sale
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Recoveries
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
2,113
$
159
$
2,478
$
222
$
1,875
$
37
$
6,884
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
Balance at July 1, 2011
$
2,277
$
158
$
2,326
$
167
$
2,441
$
50
$
7,419
Provision for loan loss
1,387
280
965
(36
)
1,182
185
3,963
Charge-offs
(855
)
(224
)
(829
)
—
(1,189
)
(1
)
(3,098
)
Transfers to held for sale
(73
)
—
(170
)
—
—
—
(243
)
Recoveries
49
—
—
—
—
—
49
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
2,785
$
214
$
2,292
$
131
$
2,434
$
234
$
8,090
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
Balance at July 1, 2010
$
1,721
$
205
$
1,860
$
213
$
1,859
$
35
$
5,893
Provision for loan loss
1,183
27
1,076
9
876
29
3,200
Charge-offs
(791
)
(73
)
(681
)
—
(860
)
(27
)
(2,432
)
Transfers to held for sale
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Recoveries
—
—
223
—
—
—
223
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
2,113
$
159
$
2,478
$
222
$
1,875
$
37
$
6,884
20
Table of Contents
The following table presents our loans evaluated individually for impairment by class at:
December 31, 2011
Recorded
Investment
1
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in Thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
—
$
—
$
—
Purchased
4,701
5,842
—
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
696
966
—
Home Equity:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
—
—
—
RV / Auto
534
1,143
—
Commercial secured and other
—
—
—
With an allowance recorded:
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
22
$
22
$
—
Purchased
4,157
4,129
410
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
6,008
6,009
488
Home Equity:
In-house originated
86
85
2
Purchased
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
1,729
1,722
4
Purchased
—
—
—
RV / Auto
1,852
1,808
492
Commercial secured and other
—
—
—
Total
$
19,785
$
21,726
$
1,396
As a % of total gross loans
1.48
%
1.63
%
0.10
%
___________
1.
The recorded investment in impaired loans also includes $79 of accrued interest receivable and unaccreted discounts and loan fees.
21
Table of Contents
June 30, 2011
Recorded
Investment
1
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in Thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
—
$
—
$
—
Purchased
3,818
4,876
—
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
615
754
—
Home Equity:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
—
—
—
RV / Auto
—
—
—
Commercial secured and other
—
—
—
With an allowance recorded:
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
822
$
822
$
7
Purchased
3,500
3,512
267
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
—
Purchased
4,281
4,308
23
Home Equity:
In-house originated
216
214
2
Purchased
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
1,756
1,748
4
Purchased
—
—
—
RV / Auto
2,639
2,563
756
Commercial secured and other
—
—
—
Total
$
17,647
$
18,797
$
1,059
As a % of total gross loans
1.32
%
1.42
%
0.08
%
___________
1.
The recorded investment in impaired loans also includes $56 of accrued interest receivable and unaccreted discounts and loan fees.
22
Table of Contents
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at:
December 31, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles and
Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
410
$
2
$
488
$
4
$
492
$
—
$
1,396
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,375
212
1,804
127
1,942
234
6,694
Total ending allowance balance
$
2,785
$
214
$
2,292
$
131
$
2,434
$
234
$
8,090
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
1
$
8,852
$
85
$
6,705
$
1,722
$
2,342
$
—
$
19,706
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
652,028
32,721
651,616
36,082
24,597
123,359
1,520,403
Principal loan balance
$
660,880
$
32,806
$
658,321
$
37,804
$
26,939
$
123,359
$
1,540,109
Unaccreted discounts and loan fees
(818
)
60
(1,497
)
(81
)
591
(3,751
)
(5,496
)
Accrued interest receivable
1,546
182
2,047
186
129
825
4,915
Total recorded investment in loans
$
661,608
$
33,048
$
658,871
$
37,909
$
27,659
$
120,433
$
1,539,528
________________
1.
Loans evaluated for impairment include TDRs that have been performing for more than six months.
23
Table of Contents
June 30, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles and
Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
274
$
2
$
23
$
4
$
756
$
—
$
1,059
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,003
156
2,303
163
1,685
50
6,360
Total ending allowance balance
$
2,277
$
158
$
2,326
$
167
$
2,441
$
50
$
7,419
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
8,147
$
214
$
4,919
$
1,748
$
2,563
$
—
$
17,591
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
509,490
36,210
642,462
36,237
27,843
66,582
1,318,824
Principal loan balance
$
517,637
$
36,424
$
647,381
$
37,985
$
30,406
$
66,582
$
1,336,415
Unaccreted discounts and loan fees
(1,938
)
89
(2,488
)
(132
)
731
(157
)
(3,895
)
Accrued interest receivable
1,351
210
2,275
186
158
574
4,754
Total recorded investment in loans
$
517,050
$
36,723
$
647,168
$
38,039
$
31,295
$
66,999
$
1,337,274
________________
1.
Loans evaluated for impairment include TDRs that have been performing for more than six months.
Credit Quality Disclosures.
Nonperforming loans are comprised of loans past due 90 days or more on nonaccrual status. Nonperforming loans consisted of the following at:
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate:
Single family:
In-house originated
$
22
$
796
Purchased
6,765
5,790
Home equity loans:
In-house originated
62
157
Purchased
—
—
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
4,264
2,744
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
—
—
Total nonaccrual loans secured by real estate
11,113
9,487
RV/Auto
648
125
Commercial secured and other
—
—
Total nonperforming loans
1
$
11,761
$
9,612
Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.76
%
0.72
%
________________
1.
Excludes $3.3 million in accruing or performing serviced by other loans over 90 days delinquent at December 31, 2011, for which the bank continues to receive scheduled monthly payments and recent valuations supporting the underlying collateral exceeds that of the book balance.
24
Table of Contents
The following table provides the outstanding unpaid balance of loans that are performing and nonperforming by portfolio class at:
December 31, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Performing
$
654,093
$
32,744
$
654,057
$
37,804
$
26,291
$
123,359
$
1,528,348
Nonperforming
6,787
62
4,264
—
648
—
11,761
Total
$
660,880
$
32,806
$
658,321
$
37,804
$
26,939
$
123,359
$
1,540,109
June 30, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Performing
$
511,051
$
36,267
$
644,637
$
37,985
$
30,281
$
66,582
$
1,326,803
Nonperforming
6,586
157
2,744
—
125
—
9,612
Total
$
517,637
$
36,424
$
647,381
$
37,985
$
30,406
$
66,582
$
1,336,415
The Company divides loan balances when determining general loan loss reserves between purchases and originations as follows at:
December 31, 2011
Single Family
Multifamily
Commercial
Origination
Purchase
Total
Origination
Purchase
Total
Origination
Purchase
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Performing
$
457,559
$
196,534
$
654,093
$
376,548
$
277,509
654,057
$
8,647
$
29,157
$
37,804
Non performing
22
6,765
6,787
—
4,264
4,264
—
—
—
Total
$
457,581
$
203,299
$
660,880
$
376,548
$
281,773
658,321
$
8,647
$
29,157
$
37,804
June 30, 2011
Single Family
Multifamily
Commercial
Origination
Purchase
Total
Origination
Purchase
Total
Origination
Purchase
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Performing
$
291,549
$
219,502
$
511,051
$
349,276
$
295,361
644,637
$
9,705
$
28,280
$
37,985
Non performing
796
5,790
6,586
—
2,744
2,744
—
—
—
Total
$
292,345
$
225,292
$
517,637
$
349,276
$
298,105
647,381
$
9,705
$
28,280
$
37,985
Approximately 3% and 12% of our non-performing loans at
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
, respectively, were considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). Certain TDRs are considered non-performing for at least six months. Generally, after six months of timely payments, those TDRs are reclassified from the non-performing loan category to performing and any previously deferred interest income is recognized. From time to time the Company modifies loan terms temporarily for borrowers who are experiencing financial stress. These loans are performing and accruing and will generally return to the original loan terms after the modification term expires. The Company classifies these loans as performing TDRs that consisted of the following at:
25
Table of Contents
December 31, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Performing loans temporarily modified as TDR
$
2,065
$
23
$
2,441
$
1,722
$
1,694
—
$
7,945
Non performing loans
6,787
62
4,264
—
648
—
$
11,761
Total impaired loans
1
$
8,852
$
85
$
6,705
$
1,722
$
2,342
$
—
$
19,706
________________________
1.
The recorded investment in impaired loans also includes $79 of accrued interest receivable and unaccreted discounts and loan fees.
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest income recognized on performing TDRs
$
23
$
—
$
41
$
24
$
35
$
—
$
123
Average balances of performing TDRs
$
1,570
$
34
$
2,444
$
1,726
$
1,753
$
—
$
7,527
Average balances of impaired loans
$
8,688
$
132
$
6,921
$
1,726
$
2,409
$
—
$
19,876
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2011
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest income recognized on performing TDRs
$
47
$
1
$
83
$
47
$
70
$
—
$
248
Average balances of performing TDRs
$
1,448
$
45
$
2,306
$
1,733
$
1,987
$
—
$
7,519
Average balances of impaired loans
$
8,306
$
162
$
6,175
$
1,733
$
2,398
$
—
$
18,774
26
Table of Contents
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest income recognized on performing TDRs
$
14
$
1
$
42
$
—
$
63
$
—
$
120
Average balances of performing TDRs
$
1,179
$
58
$
1,017
$
—
$
3,160
$
—
$
5,414
Average balances of impaired loans
$
7,753
$
195
$
10,415
$
—
$
4,109
$
—
$
22,472
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2010
Single
Family
Home
Equity
Multi-
family
Commercial
Real Estate
and Land
Recreational
Vehicles
and Autos
Commercial Secured and Other
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest income recognized on performing TDRs
$
28
$
2
$
84
$
—
$
127
$
—
$
241
Average balances of performing TDRs
$
972
$
39
$
657
$
—
$
3,060
$
—
$
4,728
Average balances of impaired loans
$
7,204
$
141
$
8,170
$
—
$
4,151
$
—
$
19,666
The Company's loan modifications included Multifamily and Commercial loans which delinquent property taxes where paid by the Bank and were either repaid by the borrower over a one year period or capitalized and amortized over the remaining life of the loan. The Company's loan modifications also included RV loans in which borrowers were able to make interest-only payments for a period of six months to a year which then reverted back to fully amortizing.
The following table sets forth the loans modified as TDRs as of the dates indicated:
For the three months ended December 31,
2011
2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate:
Single family:
In-house originated
$
—
$
—
Purchased
742
—
Home equity loans:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
—
—
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
—
—
Total TDR loans secured by real estate
742
—
RV/Auto
58
—
Commercial secured and other
—
—
Total loans modified as TDRs
$
800
$
—
27
Table of Contents
For the six months ended December 31,
2011
2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate:
Single family:
In-house originated
$
—
$
—
Purchased
742
504
Home equity loans:
In-house originated
—
159
Purchased
—
—
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
Purchased
—
—
Total TDR loans secured by real estate
742
663
RV/Auto
58
617
Commercial secured and other
—
—
Total loans modified as TDRs
$
800
$
1,280
The Company had no loans modified as TDRs within the previous twelve months for which there was a payment default for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
. The Company had no loans for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and $175 for the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. The Company defines a payment default as 90 days past due.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings.
Pass.
Loans classified as pass are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner.
Special Mention
. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard
. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful
. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The Company reviews and grades all single-family mortgage loans with unpaid principal balances of $500,000 or more once per year. The Company reviews and grades all multi-family loans and commercial mortgage loans with unpaid principal balances of $750,000 or more once per year. A sample of 5% of all other loans is reviewed once per year. The Company reviews and evaluates all impaired loans on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusts, accordingly.
28
Table of Contents
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio by credit quality indicators at:
December 31, 2011
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
457,560
$
—
$
21
$
—
$
457,581
Purchased
192,124
177
10,998
—
203,299
Home equity loans:
In-house originated
11,304
7
285
—
11,596
Purchased
21,210
—
—
—
21,210
Multifamily:
In-house originated
373,500
3,048
—
—
376,548
Purchased
269,849
6,040
5,884
—
281,773
Commercial real estate and land:
In-house originated
8,647
—
—
—
8,647
Purchased
26,328
2,829
—
—
29,157
Consumer—RV/Auto:
25,437
241
1,261
—
26,939
Commercial secured and other:
123,359
—
—
—
123,359
Total
$
1,509,318
$
12,342
$
18,449
$
—
$
1,540,109
As a % of total gross loans
98.0
%
0.8
%
1.2
%
—
%
100
%
September 30, 2011
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single Family:
In-house originated
1
$
391,729
$
—
$
733
$
—
$
392,462
Purchased
199,854
922
11,210
—
211,986
Home equity loans:
In-house originated
12,890
43
136
—
13,069
Purchased
21,812
—
—
—
21,812
Multifamily:
In-house originated
351,829
2,183
—
—
354,012
Purchased
274,538
8,052
4,884
—
287,474
Commercial real estate and land:
In-house originated
6,891
1,735
—
—
8,626
Purchased
27,043
2,191
—
—
29,234
Consumer—RV/Auto:
27,393
554
406
—
28,353
Commercial secured and other:
108,448
—
—
—
108,448
Total
$
1,422,427
$
15,680
$
17,369
$
—
$
1,455,476
As a % of total gross loans
97.7
%
1.1
%
1.2
%
—
%
100
%
29
Table of Contents
June 30, 2011
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
292,319
$
—
$
25
$
—
$
292,344
Purchased
214,924
4,459
5,910
—
225,293
Home equity loans:
In-house originated
14,256
—
157
—
14,413
Purchased
22,011
—
—
—
22,011
Multifamily:
In-house originated
347,087
2,189
—
—
349,276
Purchased
289,528
5,833
2,744
—
298,105
Commercial real estate and land:
In-house originated
7,897
1,807
—
—
9,704
Purchased
26,082
2,199
—
—
28,281
Consumer—RV/Auto:
29,395
657
354
—
30,406
Commercial secured and other:
66,582
—
—
—
66,582
Total
$
1,310,081
$
17,144
$
9,190
$
—
$
1,336,415
As a % of total gross loans
98.0
%
1.3
%
0.7
%
—
%
100
%
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. The Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of its loans. The following table provides the outstanding unpaid balance of loans that are past due 30 days or more by portfolio class at:
December 31, 2011
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single Family:
In-house originated
1
$
4,824
$
—
—
$
4,824
Purchased
1,177
2,797
9,425
13,399
Multifamily:
In-house originated
1
2,183
—
—
2,183
Purchased
1,013
488
4,065
5,566
Home Equity:
In-house originated
56
45
—
101
Purchased
—
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
374
—
—
374
Purchased
—
—
—
—
RV / Auto
747
334
504
1,585
Commercial Secured and Other
1
5
—
6
Total
$
10,375
$
3,669
$
13,994
$
28,038
As a % of total gross loans
0.68
%
0.24
%
0.92
%
1.84
%
________________________
1.
Borrowers in these categories made payments after December 31, 2011. Without these three loans the delinquent total would have been 1.37% of total loans.
30
Table of Contents
September 30, 2011
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
—
$
—
709
$
709
Purchased
1,192
606
9,416
11,214
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
—
—
Purchased
—
540
4,314
4,854
Home Equity:
In-house originated
67
43
36
146
Purchased
—
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
—
—
Purchased
—
—
—
—
RV / Auto
1,251
372
107
1,730
Commercial Secured and Other
—
—
—
—
Total
$
2,510
$
1,561
$
14,582
$
18,653
As a % of total gross loans
0.17
%
0.11
%
1.01
%
1.29
%
June 30, 2011
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Single Family:
In-house originated
$
216
$
796
—
$
1,012
Purchased
1,793
1,716
8,538
12,047
Multifamily:
In-house originated
—
—
—
—
Purchased
—
289
2,744
3,033
Home Equity:
In-house originated
182
34
93
309
Purchased
—
—
—
—
Commercial:
In-house originated
—
—
—
—
Purchased
—
—
—
—
RV / Auto
1,306
130
85
1,521
Commercial Secured and Other
—
—
—
—
Total
$
3,497
$
2,965
$
11,460
$
17,922
As a % of total gross loans
0.26
%
0.22
%
0.86
%
1.34
%
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Table of Contents
6.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has two equity incentive plans, the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (“2004 Plan”) and the 1999 Stock Option Plan (“1999 Plan”), which provide for the granting of non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other awards to employees, directors and consultants.
1999 Stock Option Plan
. In July 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 1999 Stock Option Plan and in August 2001, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 1999 Plan such that 15% of the outstanding shares of the Company would always be available for grants under the 1999 Plan. The 1999 Plan is designed to encourage selected employees and directors to improve operations and increase profits, to accept or continue employment or association with the Company through participation in the growth in the value of the common stock. The 1999 Plan requires that option exercise prices be not less than fair market value per share of common stock on the option grant date for incentive and nonqualified options. The options issued under the 1999 Plan generally vest in between three and five years. Option expiration dates are established by the plan administrator but may not be later than 10 years after the date of the grant.
In November 2007, the shareholders of the Company approved the termination of the 1999 Plan. No new option awards will be made under the 1999 Plan and the outstanding awards under the 1999 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of the 1999 Plan.
2004 Stock Incentive Plan
. In October 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors and the stockholders approved the 2004 Plan. In November 2007, the 2004 Plan was amended and approved by the Company’s stockholders. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2004 Plan is 14.8% of the Company’s outstanding common stock measured from time to time. In addition, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance will also automatically increase by an additional 1.5% on the first day of each of four fiscal years starting July 1, 2007. At
December 31, 2011
, there were a maximum of 2,067,401 shares available for issuance under the limits of the 2004 Plan.
Stock Options
. The Company’s income before income taxes and net income for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010 included stock option compensation cost of zero and $3, respectively. The total income tax benefit was zero and $1 for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively. At
December 31, 2011
, expense related to stock option grants has been fully recognized.
A summary of stock option activity under the Plans during the period July 1, 2010 to
December 31, 2011
is presented below:
Number of
Shares
Weighted-average
Exercise Price
Per Share
Outstanding-July 1, 2010
395,920
$
8.52
Granted
—
$
—
Exercised
(128,381
)
$
7.18
Cancelled
(6
)
$
7.35
Outstanding-June 30, 2011
267,533
$
9.15
Granted
—
$
—
Exercised
(63,031
)
$
9.73
Cancelled
(2,894
)
$
9.10
Outstanding-December 31, 2011
201,608
$
8.97
Options exercisable-June 30, 2011
267,533
$
9.15
Options exercisable-December 31, 2011
201,608
$
8.97
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Table of Contents
The following table summarizes information as of
December 31, 2011
concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options:
Options Outstanding
Options Exercisable
Exercise
Prices
Number
Outstanding
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life (Years)
Number
Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
$
7.35
57,200
4.6
57,200
$
7.35
$
8.50
7,500
3.9
7,500
$
8.50
$
9.20
7,500
3.6
7,500
$
9.20
$
9.50
78,300
3.6
78,300
$
9.50
$
10.00
50,108
2.4
50,108
$
10.00
$
11.00
1,000
0.5
1,000
$
11.00
$
8.97
201,608
3.6
201,608
$
8.97
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable under the Plans at
December 31, 2011
was $1,467.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
. Under the 2004 Plan, employees and directors are eligible to receive grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units. The Company determines stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is equal to the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
During the quarters ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, the Company granted 31,584 and 21,441 restricted stock units respectively, to employees and directors. Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards granted during these quarters vest over three years, one-third on each anniversary date, except for any RSUs granted to our CEO, vest one-third on each fiscal year end.
The Company’s income before income taxes and net income for the quarters ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010 included stock award expense of $611 and $553, respectively. The income tax benefit was $244 and $221, respectively. For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, stock award expense was $1,181 and $932, with total income tax benefit of $476 and $370, respectively. The Company recognizes compensation expense based upon the grant-date fair value divided by the vesting and the service period between each vesting date. At
December 31, 2011
, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested awards aggregated to
$4,527
and is expected to be recognized in future periods as follows:
Stock Award
Compensation
Expense
(Dollars in Thousands)
For the fiscal year remainder:
2012
$
1,290
2013
2,235
2014
895
2015
107
Total
$
4,527
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The following table presents the status and changes in restricted stock grants from July 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2011
:
Restricted Stock
and Restricted
Stock Unit Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Non-vested balance at July 1, 2010
199,148
$
7.88
Granted
399,582
$
11.95
Vested
(197,442
)
$
9.04
Cancelled
(11,214
)
$
11.77
Non-vested balance at June 30, 2011
390,074
$
11.35
Granted
139,153
$
13.35
Vested
(65,894
)
$
11.11
Cancelled
(1,195
)
$
14.81
Non-vested balance at December 31, 2011
462,138
$
11.98
The total fair value of shares vested for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2011
was $212,000 and $930,000, respectively.
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
. In October 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is intended to qualify as an “Employee Stock Purchase Plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. An aggregate total of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock has been reserved for issuance and will be available for purchase under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At
December 31, 2011
, there have been no shares issued under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
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Table of Contents
7.
EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")
Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock that would then share in our earnings.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
(Dollars in Thousands, except
per share data)
(Dollars in Thousands, except
per share data)
Earnings Per Common Share
Net income
$
6,660
$
4,927
$
13,193
$
9,759
Preferred stock dividends
(380
)
(77
)
(506
)
(154
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
6,280
$
4,850
$
12,687
$
9,605
Average common shares issued and outstanding
10,732,728
10,275,313
10,565,507
10,259,510
Average unvested Restricted stock grant and RSU shares
442,219
492,134
470,539
405,990
Total qualifying shares
11,174,947
10,767,447
11,036,046
10,665,500
Earnings per common share
$
0.56
$
0.45
$
1.15
$
0.90
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
6,280
$
4,850
$
12,687
$
9,605
Preferred stock dividends to dilutive convertible preferred
303
—
351
—
Dilutive net income attributable to common shareholders
$
6,583
$
4,850
$
13,038
$
9,605
Average common shares issued and outstanding
11,174,947
10,767,447
11,036,046
10,665,500
Dilutive effect of Stock Options
61,908
101,136
61,276
99,175
Dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock
1,067,773
—
318,471
—
Total dilutive common shares issued and outstanding
12,304,628
10,868,583
11,415,793
10,764,675
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.54
$
0.45
$
1.14
$
0.89
8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Credit-Related Financial Instruments
. The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
At
December 31, 2011
, the Company had commitments to originate loans of $88.5 million. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company also had commitments to sell loans of $106.7 million.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer so long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
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Table of Contents
9.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted related party loans collateralized by real property to officers, directors and their affiliates that are considered to be insiders by regulation. There were no refinances of existing related party loans or new loans granted under the provisions of the employee loan program during the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, and no refinances of existing loans during the six months ended
December 31, 2010
.
10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
On September 7, 2011, October 5, 2011, and November 2, 2011, the Company closed offerings of 12,117 shares, 1,065 shares, and 7,000 shares, respectively, of our 6.0% Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B preferred stock"). Gross proceeds were $12,117, $1,065, and $7,000 with net proceeds after expenses of approximately $11,477, $1,058 and $7,000, respectively. The Series B preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share over shares of common stock and other junior securities. In the event of liquidation, the Series B preferred stock ranks
pari passu
with the Series A preferred stock
.
Each share of the Series B preferred stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 61.92 shares of our common stock (which reflects an approximate initial conversion price of $16.15 per share of our common stock) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments. The conversion rate will be subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. In addition, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $20.50 for 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any period of 30 consecutive trading days, we may at our option cause some or all of the Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into common stock at the then prevailing conversion rate.
On December 9, 2011, the Company closed an offering of 862,500 shares of our common stock, at a price per share of $16.00, to institutional and retail investors. Gross proceeds were $13.8 million with net proceeds after expenses of approximately $13.3 million.
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides information about the results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, off balance sheet items, contractual obligations and capital resources of BofI Holding, Inc. and subsidiary. This information is intended to facilitate the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to our financial condition and the results of our operations. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial information in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2011
, and the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this report.
Some matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the environment in which we operate and projections of future performance. Forward-looking statements are inherently unreliable and actual results may vary. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include economic conditions, changes in the interest rate environment, changes in the competitive marketplace, risks associated with credit quality and other risk factors discussed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors That May Affect Our Performance” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2011
, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this report, which are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing information.
General
Our company, BofI Holding, Inc., is the holding company for BofI Federal Bank (formerly Bank of Internet USA), a nationwide branchless bank that provides financing for single and multifamily residential properties, small-to-medium size businesses in target sectors, and selected specialty finance receivables. BofI Federal Bank provides consumer and business deposit products through its low-cost distribution channels and affinity partners. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "BOFI".
36
Table of Contents
BofI Federal Bank is a federal savings bank wholly-owned by our company and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The parent company, BofI Holding, Inc., is a unitary savings and loan holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
We originate small- to medium-size multifamily and single-family mortgage loans. We also purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities. We source our deposit products, including time deposits and interest bearing demand and savings accounts from low-cost channels including; direct retail over the internet, affinity and affiliate programs and wholesale programs. We manage our cash and cash equivalents based upon our need for liquidity, and we seek to minimize the assets we hold as cash and cash equivalents by investing our excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various factors and circumstances. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions that could have a material effect on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and our results of operations for the reporting periods.
Our significant accounting policies and practices are described in greater detail in Note 1 to our
June 30, 2011
audited consolidated financial statements and under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year end
June 30, 2011
.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, this report includes non-GAAP financial measures such as core earnings. Core earnings exclude realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with our securities portfolios. Excluding these gains and losses provides investors with an understanding of our Bank's core lending and mortgage banking business. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Readers should be aware of these limitations and should be cautious as their use of such measures. Although we believe the non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this report enhance investors' understanding of its business and performance, these non-GAAP measures should not be consider in isolation, or as a substitute for GAAP basis financial measures.
37
Table of Contents
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth certain selected financial data concerning the periods indicated:
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
December 31,
2010
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets
$
2,223,797
$
1,940,087
$
1,660,835
Loans—net of allowance for loan losses
1,526,523
1,325,101
1,003,250
Loans held for sale, at fair value
54,336
20,110
16,658
Loans held for sale, lower of cost or market
48,000
—
—
Allowance for loan losses
8,090
7,419
6,884
Securities—trading
5,678
5,053
4,428
Securities—available for sale
165,047
145,671
197,789
Securities—held to maturity
339,691
370,626
368,196
Total deposits
1,553,230
1,340,325
1,116,370
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
130,000
130,000
130,000
Advances from the FHLB
330,000
305,000
264,000
Subordinated debentures
5,155
7,655
5,155
Total stockholders’ equity
193,596
147,766
137,592
38
Table of Contents
BofI HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
At or for the Three Months Ended
At or for the Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Selected Income Statement Data:
Interest and dividend income
$
28,616
$
22,584
$
56,381
$
43,673
Interest expense
9,530
8,461
19,118
16,878
Net interest income
19,086
14,123
37,263
26,795
Provision for loan losses
1,600
1,600
3,963
3,200
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
17,486
12,523
33,300
23,595
Non-interest income
2,986
1,927
7,556
4,049
Non-interest expense
9,204
6,240
18,756
11,439
Income before income tax expense
11,268
8,210
22,100
16,205
Income tax expense
4,608
3,283
8,907
6,446
Net income
$
6,660
$
4,927
$
13,193
$
9,759
Net income attributable to common stock
$
6,280
$
4,850
$
12,687
$
9,605
Per Share Data:
Net income:
Basic
$
0.56
$
0.45
$
1.15
$
0.90
Diluted
$
0.54
$
0.45
$
1.14
$
0.89
Book value per common share
$
14.80
$
12.95
$
14.80
$
12.95
Tangible book value per common share
$
14.80
$
12.95
$
14.80
$
12.95
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic
11,174,947
10,767,447,000
11,036,046
10,665,500,000
Diluted
12,304,628
10,868,583,000
11,415,793
10,764,675,000
Common shares outstanding at end of period
11,419,584
10,236,045,000
11,419,584
10,236,045,000
Common shares issued at end of period
12,162,604
10,884,680,000
12,162,604
10,884,680,000
Performance Ratios and Other Data:
Loan originations for investment
$
132,153
$
141,816
$
384,779
$
208,836
Loan originations for sale
227,810
79,062
318,179
139,685
Loan purchases
—
23,391
—
104,060
Return on average assets
1.23
%
1.26
%
1.26
%
1.29
%
Return on average stockholders’ equity
15.86
%
14.84
%
16.55
%
15.07
%
Interest rate spread
1
3.44
%
3.53
%
3.47
%
3.45
%
Net interest margin
2
3.60
%
3.72
%
3.62
%
3.64
%
Efficiency ratio
41.70
%
38.88
%
41.85
%
37.09
%
Capital Ratios:
Equity to assets at end of period
8.71
%
8.28
%
8.71
%
8.28
%
Tier 1 leverage (core) capital to adjusted tangible assets
3
8.27
%
8.10
%
8.27
%
8.10
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
3
13.19
%
13.18
%
13.19
%
13.18
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
3
13.77
%
13.86
%
13.77
%
13.86
%
Tangible capital to tangible assets
3
8.27
%
8.10
%
8.27
%
8.10
%
Asset Quality Ratios:
Net annualized charge-offs to average loans outstanding
0.39
%
0.49
%
0.41
%
0.55
%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.76
%
1.64
%
0.76
%
1.64
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.64
%
1.25
%
0.64
%
1.25
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period
0.53
%
0.68
%
0.53
%
0.68
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
68.79
%
41.17
%
68.79
%
41.17
%
_________________________
1.
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the annualized weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average
rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
2.
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
3.
Reflects regulatory capital ratios of BofI Federal Bank.
39
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended
December 31, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
For the three months ended
December 31, 2011
, we had net income of
$6,660,000
compared to net income of
$4,927,000
for the three months ended
December 31, 2010
. Net income attributable to common stockholders was
$6,280,000
or
$0.54
per diluted share compared to net income of
$4,850,000
or
$0.45
per diluted share for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.
Other key comparisons between our operating results for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010 are:
•
Net interest income increased
$4,963,000
in the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
due to a
39.4%
increase in average earning assets primarily from loan originations. Our net interest margin decreased
12
basis points in the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
compared to
December 31, 2010
, as the earning rates on loans decreased
53
basis points and rates on securities decreased
70
basis points, partially offset by a decrease in the rates paid on deposits and borrowings of
45
basis points.
•
Non-interest income increased
$1,059,000
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
compared to the quarter ended
December 31, 2010
. The increase in non-interest income was primarily the result of a
$1,238,000
increase in gain on sale of loans held for sale and fair value gains from trading securities of
$430,000
, offset by impairment on investment securities of
$715,000
.
•
Non-interest expense increased
$2,964,000
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
compared to the quarter ended
December 31, 2010
primarily due to a $
1,391,000
increase in compensation attributed to increased staffing and office expansion.
For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, we had net income of
$13,193,000
compared to net income of
$9,759,000
for the same period last year. Net income attributable to common stockholders was
$12,687,000
or
$1.14
per diluted share compared to net income of
$9,605,000
or
$0.89
per diluted share for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.
We define net income without the after-tax impact of realized and unrealized securities gains and losses as adjusted earnings ("core earnings") which we believe provides useful information about the Bank's operating performance. Core earnings for the quarters ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, were
$6,828,000
and
$4,917,000
, respectively. For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, adjusted earnings were
$13,603,000
and
$9,985,000
, respectively.
Below is a reconciliation of net income to core earnings:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Net Income
$
6,660
$
4,927
$
13,193
$
9,759
Realized securities (gain) loss
—
(482
)
—
(482
)
Unrealized securities (gain) loss
285
466
687
856
Tax provision (benefit)
(117
)
6
(277
)
(148
)
Core Earnings
$
6,828
$
4,917
$
13,603
$
9,985
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
totaled
$19.1 million
, an increase of
35.5%
compared to net interest income of
$14.1 million
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2010
.
Total interest and dividend income during the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
increased
26.5%
to
$28.6 million
, compared to
$22.6 million
during the quarter ended
December 31, 2010
. The increase in interest and dividend income for the 2011 quarter was attributable primarily to growth in average earning assets from origination of loans. The average balance of loans increased
68.2%
when compared to the three-month period ended
December 31, 2010
. The increase in interest income was partially offset by lower rates earned on loans and mortgage-backed securities. The loan portfolio yield for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
decreased
53
basis points and the investment security portfolio yield decreased
70
basis points from the 2010 period. The net growth in average earning assets for the three-month period was funded largely by increased time
40
Table of Contents
deposit accounts.
Total interest expense was
$9.5 million
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
, an increase of
$1.1 million
or
13.1%
as compared with the same period in 2010. The average funding rate decreased by
45
basis points while average interest-bearing liabilities grew
38.6%
. Contributing to the decrease in the average funding rate were decreases in the average rates for time deposits of
51
basis points partially offset by an increase in the average funding rates of demand and savings accounts of
8
basis points. Other borrowing costs increased
16
basis points when comparing the quarters ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010. Net interest margin, defined as net interest income divided by average earning assets, decreased by
12
basis points to
3.60%
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
, compared with
3.72%
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2010
. The decrease in net interest margin was generally due to customer repayments of higher rate mortgage loans and securities which decreased the earning asset yield faster than the cost of funds.
For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, net interest income was
$37.3 million
, a
39.2%
increase compared to net interest income of
$26.8 million
for the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. The increase in interest and dividend income for the 2011 period was attributable primarily to growth in average earning assets from origination of loans. The average balance of loans increased
71.5%
when compared to the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. The increase in interest income was partially offset by lower rates earned on loans and mortgage-backed securities. The loan portfolio yield for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
decreased
50
basis points and the investment security portfolio yield decreased
52
basis points from the 2010 period. The net growth in average earning assets for the six-month period was funded largely by increased time deposit accounts.
Total interest expense was
$19.1 million
for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, an increase of
$2.2 million
or
13.0%
as compared with the same period in 2010. The average funding rate decreased by
47
basis points while average interest-bearing liabilities grew
40.2%
. Contributing to the decrease in the average funding rate was a decrease in the average rate for time deposits of
67
basis points partially offset by an increase in the average funding rate of demand and savings accounts of
6
basis points. Other borrowing costs decreased
7
basis points when comparing the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010. Our net interest margin decreased by
2
basis points to
3.62%
for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, compared with
3.64%
for the same period last year. The decrease in net interest margin was generally due to customer repayments of higher rater mortgage loans and securities which decreased our earning asset yield.
41
Table of Contents
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents information regarding (i) average balances; (ii) the total amount of interest income from interest-earning assets and the weighted average yields on such assets; (iii) the total amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the weighted average rates paid on such liabilities; (iv) net interest income; (v) interest rate spread; and (vi) net interest margin for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010:
For the three month period ended
December 31,
2011
2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
2
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average Yields
Earned/Rates
Paid
1
Average
Balance
2
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average Yields
Earned/Rates
Paid
1
Assets:
Loans
3, 4
$
1,583,265
$
21,854
5.52
%
$
941,209
$
14,237
6.05
%
Federal funds sold
14,058
3
0.09
%
8,916
3
0.13
%
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
290
—
—
%
257
—
—
%
Mortgage-backed and other investment securities
5
507,087
6,747
5.32
%
552,898
8,327
6.02
%
Stock of the FHLB, at cost
15,384
12
0.31
%
17,092
17
0.40
%
Total interest-earning assets
2,120,084
28,616
5.40
%
1,520,372
22,584
5.94
%
Non-interest-earning assets
44,012
37,910
Total assets
$
2,164,096
$
1,558,282
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing demand and savings
$
458,661
$
1,087
0.95
%
$
335,689
$
731
0.87
%
Time deposits
1,046,715
5,484
2.10
%
702,016
4,584
2.61
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
130,000
1,446
4.45
%
130,000
1,447
4.45
%
Advances from the FHLB
307,663
1,475
1.92
%
232,696
1,663
2.86
%
Other borrowings
5,155
38
2.95
%
5,169
36
2.79
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,948,194
9,530
1.96
%
1,405,570
8,461
2.41
%
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
20,480
10,385
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
15,071
6,546
Stockholders’ equity
180,351
135,781
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,164,096
$
1,558,282
Net interest income
$
19,086
$
14,123
Interest rate spread
6
3.44
%
3.53
%
Net interest margin
7
3.60
%
3.72
%
__________________________
1.
Annualized.
2.
Average balances are obtained from daily data.
3.
Loans include loans held for sale, loan premiums and unearned fees.
4.
Interest income includes reductions for amortization of loan and investment securities premiums and earnings from accretion of discounts and loan fees. Loan fee income is not significant. Also, includes $33.8 million of Community Reinvestment Act loans which are taxed at a reduced rate.
5.
Includes $5.5 million of municipal securities which are taxed at a reduced rate.
6.
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
7.
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
42
Table of Contents
The following table presents information regarding (i) average balances; (ii) the total amount of interest income from interest-earning assets and the weighted average yields on such assets; (iii) the total amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the weighted average rates paid on such liabilities; (iv) net interest income; (v) interest rate spread; and (vi) net interest margin for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010:
For the six month period ended
December 31,
2011
2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
2
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average Yields
Earned/Rates
Paid
1
Average
Balance
2
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average Yields
Earned/Rates
Paid
1
Assets:
Loans
3, 4
$
1,517,096
$
42,605
5.62
%
$
884,734
$
27,086
6.12
%
Federal funds sold
12,522
4
0.06
%
9,552
6
0.13
%
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
260
—
—
%
186
—
—
%
Mortgage-backed and other investment securities
5
511,759
13,750
5.37
%
561,429
16,543
5.89
%
Stock of the FHLB, at cost
15,436
22
0.29
%
17,449
38
0.44
%
Total interest-earning assets
2,057,073
56,381
5.48
%
1,473,350
43,673
5.93
%
Non-interest-earning assets
44,988
35,420
Total assets
$
2,102,061
$
1,508,770
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing demand and savings
$
409,480
$
1,903
0.93
%
$
361,425
$
1,567
0.87
%
Time deposits
1,053,965
11,195
2.12
%
643,525
8,975
2.79
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
130,000
2,891
4.45
%
130,000
2,891
4.45
%
Advances from the FHLB
306,799
3,055
1.99
%
218,799
3,369
3.08
%
Other borrowings
5,155
74
2.87
%
5,162
76
2.94
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,905,399
19,118
2.01
%
1,358,911
16,878
2.48
%
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
14,006
8,725
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
14,298
6,697
Stockholders’ equity
168,358
134,437
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,102,061
$
1,508,770
Net interest income
$
37,263
$
26,795
Interest rate spread
6
3.47
%
3.45
%
Net interest margin
7
3.62
%
3.64
%
__________________________
1.
Annualized.
2.
Average balances are obtained from daily data.
3.
Loans include loans held for sale, loan premiums and unearned fees.
4.
Interest income includes reductions for amortization of loan and investment securities premiums and earnings from accretion of discounts and loan fees. Loan fee income is not significant. Also, includes $33.8 million of Community Reinvestment Act loans which are taxed at a reduced rate.
5.
Includes $5.5 million of municipal securities which are taxed at a reduced rate.
6.
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
7.
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
43
Table of Contents
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and (iii) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume) for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
2011 vs 2010
For the Six Months Ended December 31,
2011 vs 2010
Increase (Decrease) Due to
Increase (Decrease) Due to
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Volume
Rate
Rate/Volume
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
Volume
Rate
Rate/Volume
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
Increase/(decrease) in interest income:
Loans
$
9,712
$
(1,248
)
$
(847
)
$
7,617
$
19,360
$
(2,240
)
$
(1,601
)
$
15,519
Federal funds sold
2
(1
)
(1
)
—
2
(3
)
(1
)
(2
)
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mortgage-backed and other investment securities
(690
)
(973
)
83
(1,580
)
(1,464
)
(1,458
)
129
(2,793
)
Stock of the FHLB, at cost
(2
)
(4
)
1
(5
)
(4
)
(13
)
1
(16
)
$
9,022
$
(2,226
)
$
(764
)
$
6,032
$
17,894
$
(3,714
)
$
(1,472
)
$
12,708
Increase/(decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand and savings
$
268
$
66
$
22
$
356
$
208
$
113
$
15
$
336
Time deposits
2,251
(898
)
(453
)
900
5,724
(2,140
)
(1,364
)
2,220
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
—
—
—
—
Advances from the FHLB
536
(546
)
(178
)
(188
)
1,355
(1,190
)
(479
)
(314
)
Other borrowings
—
2
—
2
—
(2
)
—
(2
)
$
3,055
$
(1,377
)
$
(609
)
$
1,069
$
7,287
$
(3,219
)
$
(1,828
)
$
2,240
Provision for Loan Losses
The loan loss provision was
$1,600,000
for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
. For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, loan loss provision was
$3,963,000
compared to
$3,200,000
for the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. The increases in provision the provision for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
was a result of higher charge offs of single family and RV loans and overall increase in the loan portfolio. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on the factors discussed under “Financial Condition-Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
44
Table of Contents
Non-Interest Income
The following table sets forth information regarding our non-interest income for the periods shown:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
Inc (Dec)
2011
2010
Inc (Dec)
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Realized gain on securities:
Sale of mortgage-backed securities
$
—
$
482
$
(482
)
—
482
$
(482
)
Total realized gain on securities
—
482
(482
)
—
482
(482
)
Other-than-temporary loss on securities:
Total impairment losses
(715
)
(452
)
(263
)
(1,432
)
(3,229
)
1,797
Loss recognized in other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
120
2,347
(2,227
)
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
(715
)
(452
)
(263
)
(1,312
)
(882
)
(430
)
Fair value gain (loss) on trading securities
430
(14
)
444
625
26
599
Total unrealized loss on securities
(285
)
(466
)
181
(687
)
(856
)
169
Prepayment penalty fee income
65
—
65
126
1,000
(874
)
Mortgage banking income
3,031
1,793
1,238
7,816
3,186
4,630
Banking service fees and other income
175
118
57
301
237
64
Total non-interest income
$
2,986
$
1,927
$
1,059
$
7,556
$
4,049
$
3,507
Non-interest income increased
$1.1 million
to
$3.0 million
from
$1.9 million
for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010. The increase was primarily the result of higher mortgage banking income of
$1.2 million
, fair value gain on trading securities of
$430,000
, partially offset by impairment of securities of
$715,000
. The increase in mortgage banking income includes gains on sale of loans of
$3.0 million
and
$1.8 million
for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively, due to an increase in origination volume of loans held for sale to
$227.8 million
from
$79.1 million
. Non-interest income increased
$3.5 million
to
$7.6 million
for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in mortgage banking income of
$4.6 million
, fair value gains on trading securities of
$625,000
, partially offset by impairment of securities of
$1.3 million
. The decline of
$874,000
in prepayment penalty income is attributable to one specialty loan which the commercial borrower elected to repay early.
Non-Interest Expense
The following table sets forth information regarding our non-interest expense for the periods shown:
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2010
Inc (Dec)
2011
2010
Inc (Dec)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation
$
4,977
$
3,586
$
1,391
$
9,682
$
6,407
$
3,275
Professional services
604
585
19
1,177
1,019
158
Occupancy and equipment
293
184
109
555
349
206
Data processing and internet
600
247
353
983
477
506
Advertising and promotional
606
174
432
1,064
331
733
Depreciation and amortization
332
108
224
630
183
447
Real estate owned and repossessed vehicles
244
239
5
2,028
452
1,576
FDIC and primary federal regulator fees
341
477
(136
)
666
915
(249
)
Other general and administrative
1,207
640
567
1,971
1,306
665
Total non-interest expenses
$
9,204
$
6,240
$
2,964
$
18,756
$
11,439
$
7,317
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Table of Contents
Non-interest expense, which is comprised primarily of compensation, data processing and internet expenses, occupancy and other operating expenses, was
$9.2 million
for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
, up from
$6.2 million
for the three months ended
December 31, 2010
.
Total salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation increased
$1,391,000
to
$4,977,000
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
compared to
$3,586,000
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2010
. Total compensation increased approximately 31% for commissions and loan production bonuses paid to employees, 16% due to additional staffing in mortgage lending, and 53% due to all other staffing. For the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, compensation increased
$3,275,000
to
$9,682,000
compared to
$6,407,000
for the same period last year. Total compensation increased approximately 32% for commissions and loan production bonuses paid to employees, 22% due to additional staffing in mortgage lending, and 46% due to all other staffing. The Bank’s staff increased to 200 from 40 full-time equivalents between
December 31, 2011
and 2010.
Professional services, which include accounting and legal fees, increased
$19,000
and
$158,000
for the three and six month periods ended
December 31, 2011
, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increases were primarily due to legal fees related to loan acquisition contracts and foreclosed assets.
Advertising and promotional expense increased
$432,000
and
$733,000
for the three and six month periods ending
December 31, 2011
, respectively, compared to the same periods ended
December 31, 2010
. The increases were primarily due to increases in lead generation costs for our single family loan origination program as a result of higher mortgage refinance volume.
Data processing and internet expense increased
$353,000
and
$506,000
for the three and six month periods ended
December 31, 2011
, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increases were primarily due to growth in the number of customer accounts and fees for special enhancements to the Bank’s core processing system.
The costs and losses associated with the maintenance and sale of REO and repossessed RV’s increased
$5,000
and
$1,576,000
for the three and six month periods ending
December 31, 2011
, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increase is largely attributable to liquidation and updated valuation of two large multifamily properties. During the first quarter the Bank liquidated a $2.2 million dollar property in Yuba City which resulted in an additional loss of $442,000 for the period. The Bank also took a valuation charge of $788,000 on a multifamily property in Springfield, MO based upon recent valuations in the first quarter. The Bank does not anticipate incurring any more charges to the property in Springfield, MO.
The cost of our Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or “FDIC” and "OCC" standard regulatory charges decreased
$136,000
and
$249,000
for the three and six month periods ended
December 31, 2011
, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The decreases were due to a rate reduction as a result of changes in the FDIC insurance premium cost calculation. As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premiums to the FDIC.
Other general and administrative expense increased
$567,000
and
$665,000
for the three and six month periods ended
December 31, 2011
, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increases were primarily due to loan and other general expenses related to the growth in loan volume and the number of employees.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates (income tax provision divided by net income before income tax) for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010 were
40.89%
and
39.99%
, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
and 2010 were
40.30%
and
39.78%
, respectively. The increase in the tax rate is the result of changes in state tax allocations.
46
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Balance Sheet Analysis
Our total assets increased
$283.7 million
, or
14.6%
, to
$2,223.8 million
, as of
December 31, 2011
, up from
$1,940.1 million
at
June 30, 2011
. The increase in total assets was primarily due to an increase of
$201.4 million
in loans held for investment. Total liabilities increased a total of
$237.9 million
, primarily due to an increase in deposits of
$212.9 million
and an increase in borrowings of
$25.0 million
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (the “FHLB”). Our deferred income taxes increased
$0.8 million
to
$10.5 million
primarily due to the impairment in our securities portfolio, loan loss provision, and state taxes.
Loans
Net loans held for investment increased
15.2%
to
$1,526.5 million
at
December 31, 2011
from
$1,325.1 million
at
June 30, 2011
. The increase in the loan portfolio was due to loan originations and purchases of
$384.8 million
, offset by loan repayments of
$98.1 million
, transfers to our held for sale portfolio of
$81.0 million
and to foreclosed real estate of
$1.2 million
, and a net increase in the allowance of
$0.7 million
during the six months ended
December 31, 2011
.
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Residential real estate loans:
Single family (one to four units)
$
660,880
42.9
%
$
517,637
38.7
%
Home equity
32,806
2.1
%
36,424
2.7
%
Multifamily (five units or more)
658,321
42.7
%
647,381
48.4
%
Commercial real estate and land loans
37,804
2.5
%
37,985
2.8
%
Consumer—Recreational vehicle
26,939
1.7
%
30,406
2.3
%
Commercial secured and other
123,359
8.1
%
66,582
5.1
%
Total loans held for investment
$
1,540,109
100.0
%
$
1,336,415
100.0
%
Allowance for loan losses
(8,090
)
(7,419
)
Unamortized premiums/discounts, net of deferred loan fees
(5,496
)
(3,895
)
Net loans held for investment
$
1,526,523
$
1,325,101
The Bank originates and purchases mortgage loans with terms that may include repayments that are less than the repayments for fully amortizing loans, including interest only loans, option adjustable-rate mortgages, and other loan types that permit payments that may be smaller than interest accruals. As of
December 31, 2011
, the Company had
$300.6 million
of interest only loans and
$8.0 million
of option adjustable-rate mortgage loans. Through
December 31, 2011
, the net amount of deferred interest on these loan types was not material to the financial position or operating results of the Company.
During fiscal 2011, the Bank changed its growth strategy to originate more mortgage loans rather than purchasing loans.
Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Loss
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming loans are comprised of loans past due 90 days or more on nonaccrual status and other nonaccrual loans. Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans plus other foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. At
December 31, 2011
, our nonperforming loans totaled
$11,761,000
, or
0.76%
of total gross loans and our total nonperforming assets totaled
$14,335,000
, or
0.64%
of total assets.
Nonperforming loans and foreclosed assets or “nonperforming assets” consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
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December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Inc (Dec)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming assets:
Non-accrual loans:
Loans secured by real estate:
Single family
$
6,787
$
6,586
$
201
Home equity loans
62
157
(95
)
Multifamily
4,264
2,744
1,520
Commercial
—
—
—
Total nonaccrual loans secured by real estate
11,113
9,487
1,626
RV / Auto
648
125
523
Other
—
—
—
Total nonperforming loans
11,761
9,612
2,149
Foreclosed real estate
1,614
7,678
(6,064
)
Repossessed—vehicles
960
1,926
(966
)
Total nonperforming assets
$
14,335
$
19,216
$
(4,881
)
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans
0.76
%
0.72
%
0.04
%
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.64
%
0.99
%
(0.35
)%
Total nonperforming loans increased
$2.1 million
and total nonperforming assets decreased by a net
$4.9 million
between
June 30, 2011
and
December 31, 2011
. The increase in nonperforming loans was primarily due to a multifamily mortgage in Ohio totaling $1.2 million. The loan has a specific reserve of $292,000 and charge offs of $528,000 as of
December 31, 2011
. The reduction in nonperforming assets was due to sales and additional write-downs of other nonperforming assets.
A troubled debt restructuring is a concession made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties, typically permanent or temporary modifications of principal and interest payments or an extension of maturity dates. When a loan is delinquent and classified as a troubled debt restructuring no interest is accrued until the borrower demonstrates over time (typically six months) that it can make payments. When a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring and is on nonaccrual, it is considered non-performing and included in the table above. The Bank had performing troubled debt restructurings on mortgage loans and RV loans with outstanding balances totaling
$7.9 million
at
December 31, 2011
and $7.7 million at
June 30, 2011
.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We are committed to maintaining the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered to be commensurate with estimated and known risks in the portfolio. Although the adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly, our management performs an ongoing assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio. While we believe that the allowance for loan losses is adequate at
December 31, 2011
, future additions to the allowance will be subject to continuing evaluation of estimated and known, as well as inherent, risks in the loan portfolio.
The assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses is based upon a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and nonaccrual loans, change in volume and mix of loans, collateral values and charge-off history.
We provide general loan loss reserves for our RV and auto loans based upon the borrower credit score at the time of origination and the Company’s loss experience to date. The allowance for loan loss for the RV and auto loan portfolio at
December 31, 2011
was determined by classifying each outstanding loan according to the original FICO score and providing loss rates. The Company had
$24,629,000
of RV and auto loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: FICO greater than or equal to 770:
$5,963,000
; 715 – 769:
$9,233,000
; 700 -714:
$2,610,000
; 660 – 699:
$6,060,000
and less than 660:
$763,000
.
Over the last two years, we have experienced increased charge-offs of RV loans due to the nationwide recession. Our portfolio of RV loans is expected to decrease in the future because the Bank ceased originating RV loans in fiscal 2009.
The Company provides general loan loss reserves for mortgage loans based upon the size and class of the mortgage loan and the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) at date of origination. The allowance for each class is determined by dividing the outstanding unpaid balance for each loan by the loan-to-value and applying a loss rates. The LTV groupings for each significant mortgage class are as follows:
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Table of Contents
The Company had
$645,385,000
of single family mortgage portfolio loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 60%:
$480,665,000
; 61% – 70%:
$131,412,000
; 71% -80%:
$30,696,000
; and greater than 80%:
$2,612,000
.
The Company had
$651,616,000
of multifamily mortgage portfolio loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 55%:
$318,357,000
; 56% – 65%:
$208,238,000
; 66% – 75%:
$104,118,000
; 76% – 80%:
$14,541,000
and greater than 80%:
$6,362,000
. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company divided the LTV analysis into two classes, separating the purchased loans from the loans underwritten directly by the Company. Based on historical performance, the Company concluded that originated multifamily loans require lower estimated loss rates.
The Company had
$36,083,000
of commercial real estate loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 50%:
$21,524,000
; 51% – 60%:
$9,064,000
; 61% – 70%:
$4,580,000
; and 71% – 80%:
$915,000
.
The weighted average LTV percentage for our entire real estate loan portfolio was 53.36 at
December 31, 2011
. We believe that this percentage is lower and more conservative than most banks. This has resulted in lower average mortgage loan charge-offs when compared to many other comparable banks.
While we anticipate that such level of charge-offs will continue into the future, given the uncertainties surrounding the improvement of the U.S. economy, we may experience an increase in the relative amount of charge-offs and we may be required to increase our loan loss provisions in the future to provide a larger loss allowance for one or more of our loan types.
The following table summarizes impaired loans as of:
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonperforming loans—90+ days past due plus other non-accrual loans
$
10,843
$
8,417
Troubled debt restructuring loans—non-accrual
918
1,195
Troubled debt restructuring loans—performing
7,945
7,748
Total impaired loans
$
19,706
$
17,360
The following table reflects management’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the ratio of each loan category to total loans as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Amount
of
Allowance
Allocation
as a % of
Allowance
Amount
of
Allowance
Allocation
as a % of
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)
Single family
$
2,785
34.43
%
$
2,277
30.69
%
Home equity
214
2.65
%
158
2.13
%
Multifamily
2,292
28.33
%
2,326
31.35
%
Commercial real estate and land
131
1.62
%
167
2.25
%
Consumer—Recreational vehicles
2,434
30.09
%
2,441
32.90
%
Other
234
2.88
%
50
0.67
%
Total
$
8,090
100.00
%
$
7,419
100.00
%
The loan loss provision was
$1,600,000
and
$1,600,000
for the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
, respectively. We believe that the lower average LTV in the Bank’s loan portfolio will continue to result in the future in lower average mortgage loan charge-offs when compared to many other comparable banks. Our general loan loss reserves are based upon historical losses and expected future trends. The resolution of the Bank’s existing REO and nonperforming loans should not have a significant adverse impact on our operating results.
Investment Securities
Total investment securities were $510.4 million as of December 31, 2011, compared with $521.4 million at June 30, 2011. During the six months ended December 31, 2011, we had $20 million in purchases of mortgage-backed securities and $25 million in U.S government/agency debt, had $10 million in sales and maturity of bonds, and received principal repayments
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Table of Contents
of approximately $14.2 million in our available for sale portfolio. In our held to maturity portfolio, we had no purchases of mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, or agency debt, and received principal repayments of $26.3 million with the balance attributable to accretion and other activities. We had $10 million of agency debt called during the six months ended
December 31, 2011
. We currently classify agency mortgage-backed and debt securities as held to maturity or available for sale at the time of purchase based upon small issue size and based on issue features, such as callable terms.
Deposits
Deposits increased a net $
212.9 million
, or
15.9%
, to $
1,553.2 million
at
December 31, 2011
, from
$1,340.3 million
at
June 30, 2011
. Our deposit growth composition was the result of
2.3%
increase in time deposits and a
21.2%
increase in interest- bearing demand accounts and
61.4%
increase in savings accounts as a result of increased promotion and competitive pricing of time deposits during the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
.
The following table sets forth the composition of the deposit portfolio as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Amount
Rate
1
Amount
Rate
1
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest bearing:
$
16,586
—
%
$
7,369
—
%
Interest bearing:
Demand
93,071
0.62
%
76,793
0.75
%
Savings
433,123
0.99
%
268,384
0.93
%
Time deposits:
Under $100,000
294,080
2.11
%
337,937
2.24
%
$100,000 or more
716,370
1.97
%
649,842
2.15
%
Total time deposits
2
1,010,450
2.01
%
987,779
2.18
%
Total interest bearing
1,536,644
1.64
%
1,332,956
1.85
%
Total deposits
$
1,553,230
1.62
%
$
1,340,325
1.84
%
______________________________
1.
Based on weighted-average stated interest rates at end of period.
2.
The total includes brokered deposits of
$250.5 million
and
$209.6 million
as of
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
, respectively, of which
$181.0 million
and
$161.5 million
, respectively, are time deposits.
The following table sets forth the number of deposit accounts by type as of the date indicated:
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
December 31,
2010
Checking and savings accounts
17,866
16,105
15,064
Time deposits
15,194
16,793
13,997
Total number of deposits accounts
33,060
32,898
29,061
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Since November 2006, we have sold securities under various agreements to repurchase for total proceeds of $130.0 million. The repurchase agreements have interest rates between 3.24% and 4.75% and scheduled maturities between January 2012 and December 2017. Under these agreements, we may be required to repay the $130.0 million and repurchase our securities before the scheduled maturity if the issuer requests repayment on scheduled quarterly call dates. The weighted-average remaining contractual maturity period is 2.85 years and the weighted average remaining period before such repurchase agreements could be called is 0.22 years.
FHLB Advances
We regularly use advances from the FHLB to manage our interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, manage our liquidity position. Generally, FHLB advances with terms between three and ten years have been used to fund the purchase of single family and multifamily mortgages and to provide us with interest rate risk protection should rates rise. At
December 31, 2011
, a total of $19.0 million of FHLB advances include agreements that allow the FHLB, at its option, to put the advances back to us
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after specified dates. The weighted-average remaining contractual maturity period of the $19.0 million in advances is 3.36 years and the weighted average remaining period before such advances could be put to us is 0.25 years.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity increased
$45.8 million
to
$193.6 million
at
December 31, 2011
compared to
$147.8 million
at
June 30, 2011
. The increase was the result of our net income for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
of
$13.2 million
, issuance of preferred stock of
$19.5 million
, issuance of common stock of
$13.3 million
, vesting and issuance of RSU's and exercise of stock options of
$1.6 million
, a
$1.3 million
unrealized loss from our available for sale securities and
$0.5 million
in dividends paid.
LIQUIDITY
During the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, we had net cash inflows from operating activities of
$13.1 million
compared to outflows of
$4.5 million
for the for the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. Net operating cash inflows for the periods ended were primarily due to the proceeds from sale of loans held for sale.
Net cash outflows from investing activities totaled
$268.8 million
for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, while outflows totaled
$230.4 million
for the same period in 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher loan originations offset by reduced loan purchases and increased repayments of loans and residential mortgage-backed securities in the 2011 period compared to the same period in the prior year.
Our net cash provided by financing activities totaled
$268.9 million
for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, while inflows totaled
$229.3 million
for the six months ended
December 31, 2010
. Net cash provided by financing activities increased primarily from growth in deposits and issuance of common and preferred stock offset by a net decrease in short term borrowings for the six months ended
December 31, 2011
compared to
December 31, 2010
. During the six months ended
December 31, 2011
, the Bank could borrow up to 40.0% of its total assets from the FHLB. Borrowings are collateralized by the pledge of certain mortgage loans and investment securities to the FHLB. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company had
$153.3 million
available immediately and an additional
$356.4 million
available with additional collateral. At
December 31, 2011
, we also had two $10.0 million unsecured federal funds purchase lines with two different banks under which no borrowings were outstanding.
The Bank has the ability to borrow short-term from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Discount Window. At
December 31, 2011
, the Bank did not have any borrowings outstanding and the amount available from this source was
$110.3 million
. These borrowings are collateralized by consumer loans, and mortgage-backed securities.
In an effort to expand our Bank’s liquidity options, we have issued brokered deposits, with
$250.5 million
outstanding at
December 31, 2011
. We believe our liquidity sources to be stable and adequate for our anticipated needs and contingencies. We believe we have the ability to increase our level of deposits and borrowings to address our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
At
December 31, 2011
, we had commitments to originate loans of $88.5 million, and $106.7 million in commitments to sell loans. Time deposits due within one year of
December 31, 2011
totaled $619.4 million. We believe the large percentage of time deposits that mature within one year reflects customers’ hesitancy to invest their funds long term. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we may be required to seek other sources of funds, including other time deposits and borrowings. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on deposits and borrowings than we currently pay on time deposits maturing within one year. We believe, however, based on past experience, a significant portion of our time deposits will remain with us. We believe we have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting interest rates offered.
The following table presents certain of our contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2011
:
Payments Due by Period
1
Total
Less Than One Year
One To Three Years
Three To Five Years
More Than Five Years
(Dollars in thousands)
Long-term debt obligations
2
$
1,528,259
$
799,938
$
358,021
$
151,727
$
218,573
Operating lease obligations
3
713
422
291
—
—
Total
$
1,528,972
$
800,360
$
358,312
$
151,727
$
218,573
________________________________
1.
Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, time deposits and operating leases as shown. We had no capitalized leases or material commitments for capital expenditures at
December 31, 2011
.
2.
Amounts include principal and interest due to recipient.
3.
Payments are for a lease of real property.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS
BofI Federal Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements set by the federal banking agencies. Failure by our Bank to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, our Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation require our Bank to maintain certain minimum capital amounts and ratios. Regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) require our Bank to maintain minimum ratios of tangible capital to tangible assets of 1.5%, core capital to tangible assets of 4.0% and total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%. At
December 31, 2011
, our Bank met all the capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject. At
December 31, 2011
, our Bank was “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be “well capitalized,” our Bank must maintain minimum leverage, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 5.0%, 6.0% and 10.0%, respectively. Management believes that no conditions or events have occurred since
December 31, 2011
that management believes would materially adversely change the Bank’s capital classification. From time to time, we may need to raise additional capital to support our Bank’s further growth and to maintain its “well capitalized” status.
The Bank’s capital amounts, capital ratios and capital requirements at
December 31, 2011
were as follows:
Actual
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
To be “Well Capitalized”
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Regulations
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 leverage (core) capital to adjusted tangible assets
$184,335
8.27
%
$89,163
4.00
%
$111,454
5.00
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
184,335
13.19
%
N/A
N/A
83,861
6.00
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
192,425
13.77
%
110,442
8.00
%
139,768
10.00
%
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
184,335
8.27
%
33,436
1.50
%
N/A
N/A
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We measure interest rate sensitivity as the difference between amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that mature or contractually re-price within a given period of time. The difference, or the interest rate sensitivity gap, provides an indication of the extent to which an institution’s interest rate spread will be affected by changes in interest rates. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities and negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. In a rising interest rate environment, an institution with a positive gap would be in a better position than an institution with a negative gap to invest in higher yielding assets or to have its asset yields adjusted upward, which would cause the yield on its assets to increase at a faster pace than the cost of its interest-bearing liabilities. During a period of falling interest rates, however, an institution with a positive gap would tend to have its assets reprice at a faster rate than one with a negative gap, which would tend to reduce the growth in its net interest income. The following table sets forth the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities at
December 31, 2011
:
Term to Repricing, Repayment, or Maturity at
December 31, 2011
Over One
Year or
Less
Over One
Year Through
Five Years
Over Five
Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
22,303
$
—
$
—
$
22,303
Securities
1
294,207
31,905
184,304
510,416
Stock of the FHLB, at cost
17,014
—
—
17,014
Loans—net of allowance for loan loss
2
305,618
718,630
502,275
1,526,523
Loans held for sale
102,336
—
—
102,336
Total interest-earning assets
741,478
750,535
686,579
2,178,592
Non-interest earning assets
—
—
—
45,205
Total assets
$
741,478
$
750,535
$
686,579
$
2,223,797
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits
3
$
1,145,626
$
275,420
$
115,598
$
1,536,644
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
10,000
85,000
35,000
130,000
Advances from the FHLB
4
147,000
128,000
55,000
330,000
Other borrowed funds
5,155
—
—
5,155
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,307,781
488,420
205,598
2,001,799
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities
—
—
—
28,402
Stockholders’ equity
—
—
—
193,596
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,307,781
$
488,420
$
205,598
$
2,223,797
Net interest rate sensitivity gap
$
(566,303
)
$
262,115
$
480,981
$
176,793
Cumulative gap
$
(566,303
)
$
(304,188
)
$
176,793
$
176,793
Net interest rate sensitivity gap—as a % of interest earning assets
(76.37
)%
34.92
%
70.05
%
8.12
%
Cumulative gap—as % of cumulative interest earning assets
(76.37
)%
(20.39
)%
8.12
%
8.12
%
________________________
1.
Comprised of U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed securities, which are classified as held to maturity, available for sale and trading. The table reflects contractual re-pricing dates.
2.
The table reflects either contractual re-pricing dates or maturities.
3.
The table assumes that the principal balances for demand deposit and savings accounts will re-price in the first year.
4.
The table reflects either contractual repricing dates or maturities and does not estimate prepayments or puts.
Although “gap” analysis is a useful measurement device available to management in determining the existence of interest rate exposure, its static focus as of a particular date makes it necessary to utilize other techniques in measuring exposure to changes in interest rates. For example, gap analysis is limited in its ability to predict trends in future earnings and makes no assumptions about changes in prepayment tendencies, deposit or loan maturity preferences or repricing time lags that may occur in response to a change in the interest rate environment.
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We attempt to measure the effect market interest rate changes will have on the net present value of assets and liabilities, which is defined as market value of equity. The market value of equity for these purposes is not intended to refer to the trading pricing of our common stock. We analyze the market value of equity sensitivity to an immediate parallel and sustained shift in interest rates derived from the current treasury and LIBOR yield curves. For rising interest rate scenarios, the industry market interest rate forecast was increased by 100, 200 and 300 basis points. The following table indicates the sensitivity of market value of equity to the interest rate movement described above at
December 31, 2011
:
(Dollars in thousands)
Net
Present Value
Percentage Change from Base
Net
Present
Value as a
Percentage
of Assets
Up 300 basis points
$
158,985
(25.0
)%
7.46
%
Up 200 basis points
182,586
(13.9
)%
8.35
%
Up 100 basis points
199,849
(5.8
)%
8.94
%
Base
212,113
—
%
9.28
%
Down 100 basis points
225,559
6.3
%
9.69
%
Down 200 basis points
241,621
13.9
%
10.27
%
The computation of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes is based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of interest rates, asset prepayments, runoffs in deposits and changes in repricing levels of deposits to general market rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Furthermore, these computations do not take into account any actions that we may undertake in response to future changes in interest rates.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding market risks in our portfolio, see, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer along with our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company's internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls in future periods are subject to the risk that those internal controls may become inadequate because of changes in business conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control are met and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
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Table of Contents
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not involved in any material legal proceedings. From time to time we may be a party to a claim or litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, such as claims to enforce liens, claims involving the origination and servicing of loans, and other issues related to the business of the Bank.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
We face a variety of risks that are inherent in our business and our industry. These risks are described in more detail under “MD&A - Factors That May Affect Our Performance," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2011
. We encourage you to read these factors in their entirety. Moreover, other factors may also exist that we cannot anticipate or that we currently do not consider to be significant based on information that is currently available.
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ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s common stock repurchase plans. Purchases made relate to the stock repurchase plan of 414,991 shares that was originally approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on July 5, 2005, plus an additional 500,000 shares approved on November 20, 2008. Stock repurchased under this plan will be held as treasury shares.
Period
Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Shares
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
Stock Repurchases
Shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans
Beginning Balance at July 1, 2011
595,700
$
5.72
595,700
319,291
Ending Balance at December 31, 2011
595,700
$
5.72
595,700
319,291
Stock Retained in Net Settlement
Beginning Balance at July 1, 2011
119,931
July 1, 2011 to July 31, 2011
1,372
August 1, 2011 to August 31, 2011
9,269
September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011
11,140
October 1, 2011 to October 31, 2011
2,420
November 1, 2011 to November 30, 2011
—
December 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
3,188
Ending Balance at December 31, 2011
147,320
Total Treasury Shares at December 31, 2011
743,020
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
REMOVED AND RESERVED.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Document
4.2.1
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designations-6.0% Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (increasing the number of shares designated as Series B Preferred Stock to 22,000 shares)
1
10.10
Form of Subscription Agreement dated November 2, 2011 between the Company and each purchaser of Series B Preferred Stock
2
10.11
Lease Agreement dated December 5, 2011 between La Jolla Village, LLC and the Company
3
10.12
Underwriting Agreement, dated December 7, 2011, between the Company and B.Riley & Co. LLC
4
31.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instant Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document
(1) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (file No. 000-51201) filed by the Company on November 8, 2011.
(2) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (file No. 000-51201) filed by the Company on November 8, 2011.
(3) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (file No. 000-51201) filed by the Company on December 9, 2011.
(4) Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (file No. 000-51201) filed by the Company on December 12, 2011.
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SIGNATURE
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BofI Holding, Inc.
Dated:
February 2, 2012
By:
/s/ Gregory Garrabrants
Gregory Garrabrants
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated:
February 2, 2012
By:
/s/ Andrew J. Micheletti
Andrew J. Micheletti Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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