UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-14384
BancFirst Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
(405) 270-1086
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x. No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (sec. 232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨. No x.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2010 there were 15,356,300 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BANCFIRST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
Federal funds sold
Securities (market value: $581,106, $418,468, and $418,112, respectively)
Loans:
Total loans (net of unearned interest)
Allowance for loan losses
Loans, net
Premises and equipment, net
Other real estate owned
Intangible assets, net
Goodwill
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
Interest-bearing
Total deposits
Short-term borrowings
Accrued interest payable
Other liabilities
Junior subordinated debentures
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders equity:
Senior preferred stock, $1.00 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
Cumulative preferred stock, $5.00 par; 900,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $1.00 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 15,346,800, 15,301,641 and 15,308,741, respectively
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax of $(5,960), $(6,716) and $(5,915), respectively
Total stockholders equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME
Loans, including fees
Securities:
Taxable
Tax-exempt
Total interest income
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
Total interest expense
Net interest income
Provision for loan losses
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
NONINTEREST INCOME
Trust revenue
Service charges on deposits
Securities transactions
Income from sales of loans
Insurance commissions
Cash management services
Gain on sale of other assets
Other
Total noninterest income
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
Occupancy and fixed assets expense, net
Depreciation
Amortization of intangible assets
Data processing services
Net expense from other real estate owned
Marketing and business promotion
Deposit insurance
Total noninterest expense
Income before taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
Reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income
Comprehensive income
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
Diluted
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
COMMON STOCK
Issued at beginning of period
Shares issued
Issued at end of period
CAPITAL SURPLUS
Balance at beginning of period
Common stock issued
Tax effect of stock options
Stock options expense
Balance at end of period
RETAINED EARNINGS
Dividends on common stock
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized gains on securities:
Net change
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES [1]
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash and due from banks used for acquisitions
Purchases of securities:
Held for investment
Available for sale
Maturities of securities:
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities:
Net increase in federal funds sold
Purchases of loans
Proceeds from sales of loans
Net other increase in loans
Purchases of premises, equipment and other
Proceeds from the sale of other assets
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in demand, transaction and savings deposits
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposits and IRAs
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
Issuance of common stock
Cash dividends paid
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash, due from banks and interest bearing deposits
Cash, due from banks and interest bearing deposits at the beginning of the period
Cash, due from banks and interest bearing deposits at the end of the period
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for interest
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BancFirst Corporation, Council Oak Partners, LLC, BancFirst Insurance Services, Inc., and BancFirst and its subsidiaries (the Company). The operating subsidiaries of BancFirst are Council Oak Investment Corporation, Council Oak Real Estate, Inc., BancFirst Agency, Inc., Lenders Collection Corporation and BancFirst Community Development Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity are not assets of the Company and, accordingly, are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited interim financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. There have been no significant changes in the accounting policies of the Company since December 31, 2009, the date of the most recent annual report.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States inherently involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the related disclosures. These estimates relate principally to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, the fair values of financial instruments and the valuation of intangibles. Such estimates and assumptions may change over time and actual amounts realized may differ from those reported.
In January 2010 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-06, Fair Vale Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require entities to make new disclosures about the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The new requirements are as follows: (1) a reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and the reasons for the transfers, and (2) in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis. The FASB also clarified existing fair-value measurement disclosure guidance about the level of disaggregation of assets and liabilities, and information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in estimating Level 2 and Level 3 fair-value measurements. Except for certain detailed Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those fiscal years, the new guidance is effective for the Companys financial statements for the periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this disclosure-only guidance will not have an effect on the Companys results of operation or its financial position. See Note 14 for disclosure.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20 Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses which expands the disclosure requirements concerning the credit quality of an entitys financing receivables and its allowance for loan losses. ASU 2010-20 is effective for the Company as of December 31, 2010 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
On July 13, 2010, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to purchase Union National Bancshares, Inc., and its subsidiary bank, Union Bank of Chandler with offices in Chandler and Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Company expects to pay a premium of $7 million above the tangible equity of Union National Bancshares, Inc. Union Bank of Chandler has approximately $135 million in total assets, $86 million in loans, $120 million in deposits, and $14 million in equity capital. The bank will operate as Union Bank of Chandler until it is merged into the BancFirst, which is expected to be during the fourth quarter of 2010. The transaction is scheduled to be completed by October 15, 2010, and is subject to regulatory approval. The acquisition is not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations for the Company.
In April 2010 the Company elected to cease participation as of June 30, 2010 in the Transaction Account Guarantee Program for extended coverage of noninterest bearing transaction deposit accounts. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $641 million of deposits covered under this program.
6
On April 1, 2010, the Companys insurance agency, BancFirst Insurance Services, Inc. (formerly known as Wilcox, Jones & McGrath, Inc.) completed its acquisition of RBC Agency, Inc., which had offices in Shawnee and Stillwater. BancFirst Insurance Services, Inc. also has offices in Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Lawton and Muskogee. The acquisition did not have a material effect on the results of operations of the Company.
On March 21, 2010, Congress passed student loan reform centralizing student lending in a governmental agency, which resulted in an end to the student loan programs provided by the Company effective June 30, 2010. The Company had approximately $206 million of student loans with $146 million held for sale as of that date.
On December 8, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of First Jones Bancorporation. First State Bank, Jones operated as a subsidiary of BancFirst Corporation until it was merged into BancFirst in early March 2010. The acquisition enhanced the presence of BancFirst in eastern Oklahoma County. The acquisition did not have a material effect on the results of operations of the Company.
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC imposed a Special Assessment on member financial institutions that was based on June 30, 2009 assets less tier one capital. The amount of $1.9 million was expensed on June 30, 2009.
The following table summarizes securities held for investment and securities available for sale (dollars in thousands):
Held for investment, at cost (market value; $27,850, $30,494 and $30,736, respectively)
Available for sale, at market value
Total
The following table summarizes the maturity of securities (dollars in thousands):
Contractual maturity of debt securities:
Within one year
After one year but within five years
After five years
Total debt securities
Equity securities
The Company held 216, 220 and 219 debt securities available for sale that had unrealized gains as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively. These securities had a market value totaling $378.8 million, $377.0 million and $336.9 million, respectively, and unrealized gains totaling $14.7 million, $16.6 million and $15.4 million, respectively. The Company also held 13, 6 and 29 debt securities available for sale that had unrealized losses, respectively. These securities had a market value totaling $163.8 million, $553,000 and $40.2 million and unrealized losses totaling $250,000, $6,000 and $290,000, respectively. These unrealized losses occurred due to increases in interest rates and spreads and not as a result of a decline in credit quality. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold these debt securities until the unrealized losses are recovered.
Securities having book values of $519.5 million, $375.3 million and $292.8 million as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public funds on deposit, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
7
The following is a schedule of loans outstanding by category (dollars in thousands):
Commercial and industrial
Oil & gas production & equipment
Agriculture
State and political subdivisions:
Real Estate:
Construction
Farmland
One to four family residences
Multifamily residential properties
Commercial
Consumer
Total loans
Loans held for sale (included above)
The Companys loans are mostly to customers within Oklahoma and over half of the loans are secured by real estate. Credit risk on loans is managed through limits on amounts loaned to individual borrowers, underwriting standards and loan monitoring procedures. The amounts and types of collateral obtained, if any, to secure loans are based upon the Companys underwriting standards and managements credit evaluation. Collateral varies, but may include real estate, equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, livestock and securities. The Companys interest in collateral is secured through filing mortgages and liens, and in some cases, by possession of the collateral.
Loans held for sale include $146.1 million, $68.5 million and $82.4 million of guaranteed student loans for the periods ended June 30, 2010, June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Student loans are classified as consumer loans in the preceding table and valued at the lower of cost or market.
The amount of estimated loss due to credit risk in the Companys loan portfolio is provided for in the allowance for loan losses. The amount of the allowance required to provide for all existing losses in the loan portfolio is an estimate based upon evaluations of loans, appraisals of collateral and other estimates which are subject to rapid change due to changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers. Given the current environment of instability in the economy at large, it is reasonably possible that a material change could occur in the estimated allowance for loan losses in the near term.
8
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Net charge-offs
Provisions charged to operations
The net charge-offs by category are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Commercial, financial and other
Real estate construction
Real estate mortgage
The following table is a summary of nonperforming and restructured assets (dollars in thousands):
Past due over 90 days and still accruing
Nonaccrual
Restructured
Total nonperforming and restructured loans
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
Total nonperforming and restructured assets
Nonperforming and restructured loans to total loans
Nonperforming and restructured assets to total assets
The following is a summary of intangible assets (dollars in thousands):
Core deposit intangibles
Customer relationship intangibles
9
Amortization of intangible assets and estimated amortization of intangible assets are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortization:
Three months ended June 30, 2010
Three months ended June 30, 2009
Six months ended June 30, 2010
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Year ended December 31, 2009
Estimated Amortization
Year ending December 31:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
The following is a summary of goodwill by business segment (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
Acquisitions
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Balance at beginning and end of period
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
The Company is subject to risk-based capital guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and involve both quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the Companys assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory practices. Failure to meet the minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory or discretionary actions by the regulatory agencies that could have a direct material effect on the Companys financial statements. The required minimums and the Companys respective ratios are shown as follows (dollars in thousands):
Tier 1 capital
Total capital
Risk-adjusted assets
Leverage ratio
Tier 1 capital ratio
Total capital ratio
10
As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and December 31, 2009, BancFirst was considered to be well capitalized. There are no conditions or events since the most recent notification of BancFirsts capital category that management believes would change its category.
In November 1999, the Company adopted a Stock Repurchase Program (the SRP). The SRP may be used as a means to increase earnings per share and return on equity, to purchase treasury stock for the exercise of stock options or for distributions under the Deferred Stock Compensation Plan, to provide liquidity for optionees to dispose of stock from exercises of their stock options, and to provide liquidity for shareholders wishing to sell their stock. The timing, price and amount of stock repurchases under the SRP may be determined by management and approved by the Companys Executive Committee. At June 30, 2010 there were 560,000 shares remaining that could be repurchased under the SRP. The Company did not repurchase shares under the SRP for the six months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009.
BancFirst Corporation adopted a nonqualified incentive stock option plan (the BancFirst ISOP) in May 1986. The Company amended the BancFirst ISOP to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 2,650,000 shares in May 2009. At June 30, 2010, 84,860 shares were available for future grants. The BancFirst ISOP will terminate December 31, 2014. The options are exercisable beginning four years from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years. Options granted expire at the end of fifteen years from the date of grant. Options outstanding as of June 30, 2010 will become exercisable through the year 2017. The option price must be no less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock relating to such option at the date of grant.
In June 1999, the Company adopted the BancFirst Corporation Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan). Each non-employee director is granted an option for 10,000 shares. The Company amended the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares to be issued under the plan to 205,000 shares in May 2009. At June 30, 2010, 50,000 shares were available for future grants. The options are exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant at the rate of 25% per year for four years, and expire at the end of fifteen years from the date of grant. Options outstanding as of June 30, 2010 will become exercisable through the year 2011. The option price must be no less than 100% of the fair value of the stock relating to such option at the date of grant.
The following is a summary of the activity under both the BancFirst ISOP and the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
Options granted
Options exercised
Options cancelled
Outstanding at June 30, 2010
Exercisable at June 30, 2010
11
The following is additional information regarding options granted and options exercised under both the BancFirst ISOP and the BancFirst Directors Stock Option Plan (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of options granted
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
Cash received from options exercised
Tax benefit realized from options exercised
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is based on certain assumptions including risk-free rate of return, dividend yield, stock price volatility, and the expected term. The fair value of each option is expensed over its vesting period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded share-based employee compensation expense, net of tax, of approximately $143,000 and $163,000, respectively; and approximately $370,000 and $325,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Company will continue to amortize the remaining fair value of these stock options of approximately $6.0 million, net of tax, over the remaining vesting period of approximately seven years. Share-based employee compensation expense under the fair value method was measured using the following assumptions for the options granted:
Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Stock price volatility
Expected term
The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the spot zero-coupon rate for the U.S. Treasury security with a maturity similar to the expected term of the options. The dividend yield is the expected yield for the expected term. The stock price volatility is estimated from the recent historical volatility of the Companys stock. The expected term is estimated from the historical option exercise experience.
The only component of comprehensive income reported by the Company is the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale. The amount of this unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, has been presented in the statement of income for each period as a component of other comprehensive income. The following is a summary of the tax effects of this unrealized gain or loss (dollars in thousands):
Unrealized gain (loss) during the period:
Before-tax amount
Tax (expense) benefit
Net-of-tax amount
12
The amount of unrealized gain included, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income is summarized in the following (dollars in thousands):
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities:
Beginning balance
Current period change
Ending balance
Basic and diluted net income per common share are calculated as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
Basic - Income available to common stockholders
Effect of stock options
Diluted - Income available to common stockholders plus assumed exercises of stock options
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
The following table contains the number and average exercise prices of options that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for each period because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
13
The Company evaluates its performance with an internal profitability measurement system that measures the profitability of its business units on a pre-tax basis. The four principal business units are metropolitan banks, community banks, other financial services, and executive, operations and support. Metropolitan and community banks offer traditional banking products such as commercial and retail lending, and a full line of deposit accounts. Metropolitan banks consist of banking locations in the metropolitan Oklahoma City and Tulsa areas. Community banks consist of banking locations in communities throughout Oklahoma. Other financial services are specialty product business units including guaranteed small business lending, guaranteed student lending, residential mortgage lending, trust services, securities brokerage, electronic banking and insurance. The executive, operations and support groups represent executive management, operational support and corporate functions that are not allocated to the other business units.
The results of operations and selected financial information for the four business units are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended:
June 30, 2010
Net interest income (expense)
Noninterest income
June 30, 2009
Six Months Ended:
Total Assets:
December 31, 2009
The financial information for each business unit is presented on the basis used internally by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources. The Company utilizes a transfer pricing system to allocate the benefit or cost of funds provided or used by the various business units. Certain revenues related to other financial services are allocated to the banks whose customers receive the services and, therefore, are not reflected in the income for other financial services. Certain services provided by the support group to other business units, such as item processing, are allocated at rates approximating the cost of providing the services. Eliminations are adjustments to consolidate the business units and companies.
14
FASB ASC Topic 820 (formerly FAS 157), establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entitys own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Companys financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value.
Securities Available for Sale
Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value. U.S. Treasuries are valued using Level 1 inputs. Other securities available for sale including U.S. federal agencies, mortgage backed securities, and states and political subdivisions are valued using prices from an independent pricing service utilizing Level 2 data. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions, among other things. The Company also invests in equity securities classified as available for sale for which observable information is not readily available. These securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs. For these securities, management determines the fair value based on replacement cost, the income approach or information provided by outside consultants or lead investors.
Derivatives
Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains dealer and market quotations to value its oil and gas swaps and options. The Company utilizes dealer quotes and observable market data inputs to substantiate internal valuation models.
Loans Held For Sale
The Company originates mortgage and student loans to be sold. At the time of origination, the acquiring bank or governmental agency has already been determined and the terms of the loan, including interest rate, have already been set by the acquiring bank, allowing the Company to originate the loan at fair value. Mortgage loans are generally sold within 30 days of origination and student loans are generally sold within one year. Loans held for sale are carried at lower of cost or market. Gains or losses recognized upon the sale of the loans are determined on a specific identification basis.
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
Securities available for sale
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
Loans held for sale
15
The changes in Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Purchases, issuances and settlements
Sales
Losses included in earnings
Total unrealized gains (losses)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and Due from Banks; Federal Funds Sold and Interest-Bearing Deposits
The carrying amount of these short-term instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities
For securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Loans
For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as some residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. For residential mortgage loans held for sale and guaranteed student loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Derivatives are reported at fair value using dealer quotes and observable market data.
The fair value of transaction and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Short-term Borrowings
The amount payable on these short-term instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
The fair value of fixed-rate junior subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates that would be charged for junior subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities.
Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit
The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the terms of the agreements. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements.
16
The estimated fair values of the Companys financial instruments are as follows(dollars in thousands):
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits
Loans (net of unearned interest)
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Loan commitments
Letters of credit
Non-financial Assets and Liabilities
Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis include goodwill and other intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets. These items are evaluated annually for impairment of which there was none as of June 30, 2010 or 2009. The overall level of non-financial assets and liabilities were not significant to the Company at June 30, 2010 or 2009.
The Company is required under current authoritative accounting guidance to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instrument assets and liabilities including those subject to the requirements discussed above. For the Company, as for most financial institutions, substantially all of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments as defined.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is dependent on liquidation of the collateral. The impaired loans are adjusted to fair value through a specific allocation of the allowance for possible loan losses.
Application of ASC Topic 820 to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities became effective January 1, 2009. The Corporation has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
17
Foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and adjusted to fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset.
Other real estate owned is remeasured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition, with any losses recognized in net expense from other real estate owned.
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and the related gains or losses recognized during the period (amounts and dollars in thousands).
Description
Impaired Loans
Other Real Estate Owned
The Company enters into oil and gas swaps and options contracts to accommodate the business needs of its customers. Upon the origination of an oil or gas swap or option contract with a customer, the Company simultaneously enters into an offsetting contract with a counterparty to mitigate the exposure to fluctuations in oil and gas prices. These derivatives are not designated as hedged instruments and are recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
The Company utilizes dealer quotations and observable market data inputs to substantiate internal valuation models. The notional amounts and estimated fair values of oil and gas derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table (notional amounts and dollars in thousands):
Oil and Natural Gas Swaps and Options
Oil
Natural Gas
Total Fair Value
The Company recognized income related to the activity, which was included in other noninterest income, of $102,000 and $79,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $209,000 and $451,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Companys credit exposure on oil and gas swaps and options varies based on the current market prices of oil and natural gas. Other than credit risk, changes in the fair value of customer positions will be offset by equal and opposite changes in the counterparty positions. The net positive fair value of the contracts is the profit derived from the activity and is unaffected by market price movements.
Customer credit exposure is managed by strict position limits and is primarily offset by first liens on production while the remainder is offset by cash. Counterparty credit exposure is managed by selecting highly rated counterparties (rated A- or better by Standard and Poors) and monitoring market information.
18
The Company had credit exposure relating to oil and gas swaps and options with bank counterparties of approximately $10.9 million at June 30, 2010, $11.1 million at June 30, 2009 and $6.1 million at December 31, 2009.
The Company entered into a $30 million five year guaranty with a counterparty on June 4, 2008 for the timely payment of the obligations BancFirst related to the settlement of oil and gas positions.
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The following discussion and analysis presents factors that the Company believes are relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and the Companys consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Company may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to earnings, credit quality, corporate objectives, interest rates and other financial and business matters. Forward-looking statements include estimates and give managements current expectations or forecasts of future events. The Company cautions readers that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including economic conditions, the performance of financial markets and interest rates; legislative and regulatory actions and reforms; competition; as well as other factors, all of which change over time. Actual results may differ materially from forward-looking statements.
SUMMARY
BancFirst Corporations net income for the second quarter of 2010 was $11.0 million compared to $6.3 million for the second quarter of 2009. Diluted net income per share was $0.71 and $0.40 for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the first six months of 2010, net income was $20.3 million, compared to $13.4 million for the first six months of 2009. Diluted net income per share for the first six months of 2010 was $1.30 compared to $0.86 for the first six months of 2009.
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 was $35.7 million, compared to $32.5 million for the second quarter of 2009. The Companys net interest margin was constant at 3.44% compared to a year ago, due to continued low interest rates. Provision for loan losses was $871,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $4.9 million for the second quarter of 2009. Noninterest income was $17.0 million for both the second quarter of 2010 and the second quarter of 2009, while noninterest expense was down slightly at $34.5 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $35.2 million for the second quarter of 2009. This decrease was due to the FDIC special Assessment of $1.9 million paid during the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by an increase in regular FDIC premiums.
Total assets at June 30, 2010 were $4.6 billion, up $359 million or 8.4% over the second quarter a year ago. Compared to year-end 2009, total assets grew by $212 million or 4.8%. Total loans at June 30, 2010 were $2.8 billion, an increase of $55 million from June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010 total deposits were $4.1 billion, up $335 million or 8.8% from June 30, 2009 and up $188 million or 4.8% from December 31, 2009. The Companys liquidity remains strong as its average loan-to-deposit ratio was 69.5% at June 30, 2010 compared to 79.7% at June 30, 2009 and 74.6% at December 31, 2009. Stockholders equity was $446 million at June 30, 2010, an increase of $26.4 million from June 30, 2009 and $14.8 million from December 31, 2009. Average stockholders equity to average assets was 9.81% at June 30, 2010, compared to 10.52% at June 30, 2009 and 10.15% at December 31, 2009. The Companys borrowings include no brokered deposits and no Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings at June 30, 2010.
Asset quality has improved somewhat in 2010 after deteriorating in 2009, which resulted in a ratio of nonperforming and restructured assets to total assets of 1.12% at June 30, 2010, compared to 1.35% at June 30, 2009 and 1.13% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The allowance for loan losses equaled 88.3% of nonperforming and restructured loans at June 30, 2010, versus 84.0% at June 30, 2009 and 91.1% at December 31, 2009. Net charge-offs to average loans decreased to 0.09% at June 30, 2010, compared to 0.33% at June 30, 2009 and 0.30% at December 31, 2009. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans remained fairly constant at 1.32% at June 30, 2010 compared to 1.44% at June 30, 2009 and 1.33% at December 31, 2009.
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On July 13, 2010, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to purchase Union National Bancshares, Inc., and its subsidiary bank, Union Bank of Chandler with offices in Chandler and Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Company expects to pay a premium of $7 million above the tangible equity of Union National Bancshares, Inc. Union Bank of Chandler has approximately $135 million in total assets, $86 million in loans, $120 million in deposits, and $14 million in equity capital. The bank will operate as Union Bank of Chandler until it is merged into BancFirst, which is expected to be during the fourth quarter of 2010. The transaction is scheduled to be completed by October 15, 2010, and is subject to regulatory approval. The acquisition is not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations of the Company.
In April 2010 the Company elected to cease participation as of June 30, 2010 in the Transaction Account Guarantee Program (TAGP) for extended coverage of noninterest bearing transaction deposit accounts. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $641 million of deposits covered under this program.
On March 21, 2010, Congress passed student loan reform centralizing student lending in a governmental agency, which resulted in an end to the student loan programs provided by the Company as of June 30, 2010. The Company had approximately $206 million of student loans with $146 million held for sale as of that date.
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC increased deposit insurance premiums in 2009 and imposed a Special Assessment on member financial institutions that was based on June 30, 2009 assets less tier one capital. These increases caused the Companys noninterest expense to increase in 2009. The amount of $1.9 million was expensed on June 30, 2009.
RECENT LEGISLATION
On July 21, 2010, the President signed a financial reform program that will, among other things, tighten capital standards, create a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and result in new laws and regulations that are expected to increase our costs of operations.
Congress recently enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act). This new law will significantly change the current bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the implementing rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.
Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are expected to have a near-term impact on the Company. Effective one year after the date of enactment is a provision of the Dodd-Frank Act that eliminates the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on the Companys net interest margin. The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessments. Assessments will now be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2013.
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The Dodd-Frank Act will require publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called golden parachute payments, and authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a companys proxy materials. The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.
The Dodd-Frank Act creates a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit unfair, deceptive or abusive acts and practices.
It is difficult to predict at this time what specific impact the Dodd-Frank Act and the yet to be written implementing rules and regulations will have on community banks. However, it is expected that at a minimum they will increase the Companys operating and compliance costs and could increase the Companys interest expense.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Income Statement Data
Per Common Share Data
Net income basic
Net income diluted
Cash dividends
Performance Data
Return on average assets
Return on average stockholders equity
Cash dividend payout ratio
Net interest spread
Net interest margin
Efficiency ratio
Net charge-offs to average loans
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, net interest income totaled $35.7 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 9.6%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 included nonrecurring interest income on nonaccrual loans of $297,000. The Companys net interest margin remained constant at 3.44% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 due to the continued low rate environment.
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Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $69.5 million, an increase of $5.2 million from the same period in 2009. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included nonrecurring interest income on nonaccrual loans of $662,000. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased to 3.40% from 3.56% for the first six months of 2009. The lower interest rate environment for the first six months of 2010 compared to the first six months of 2009, when rates declined substantially in the first quarter of 2009, has caused the Companys net interest margin to decline. In addition, an increase in earning assets and a higher level of overnight investments at lower rates caused further compression of the net interest margin. This compression was somewhat offset by the implementation of interest rate floors on loans implemented during 2009. If interest rates do not increase, the Company could experience continued compression of its net interest margin in 2010 as higher rate assets mature in a continued low interest rate environment. Furthermore, due to the interest rate floors implemented, short-term interest rates would have to increase approximately 100 basis points before the Companys loan portfolio would experience a measurable increase in yield.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Companys provision for loan losses was $871,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. The larger provision in 2009 was due to an increase in non-performing loans. Net loan charge-offs were $649,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The net charge-offs represent a rate of 0.09% of average total loans for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 0.33% for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The Companys loan loss provision was $1.8 million in the first six months of 2010, compared to $8.2 million for the same period of 2009 due to an increase in non-performing loans last year. Net loan charge-offs were $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The net charge-offs represent an annualized rate of 0.08% of average total loans for the first six months of 2010 compared to 0.23% for the first six months of 2009.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $17.0 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased slightly to $33.0 million compared to $33.7 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease in noninterest income was due to lower revenue from treasury and cash management services as deposits swept into money-market funds declined. The lower treasury and cash management fees were offset somewhat by higher service charges on deposits.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $34.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, versus $35.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which included the FDIC Special Assessment of $1.9 million. Apart from the Special Assessment, noninterest expense increased compared to the previous year due to higher FDIC insurance premium of $360,000 and slightly higher operating expenses.
Noninterest expense totaled $69.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010; a decrease of $341,000 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. Apart from the Special Assessment of $1.9 million, noninterest expense increased compared to the previous year due to higher FDIC insurance premium of $1.1 million, acquisition expenses of $389,000 and slightly higher operating expenses.
Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate on income before taxes was 36.2% for the second quarter of 2010, compared to 34.2% for the second quarter of 2009. The increase is a result of federal and state tax credits combined with an increase in pretax earnings.
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The Companys effective tax rate on income before taxes was 35.1% for the first six months of 2010, compared to 33.1% for the first six months of 2009. The increase is a result of federal and state tax credits combined with an increase in pretax earnings.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Balance Sheet Data
Stockholders equity
Book value per share
Tangible book value per share
Average loans to deposits (year-to-date)
Average earning assets to total assets (year-to-date)
Average stockholders equity to average assets (year-to-date)
Asset Quality Ratios
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming and restructured loans
Cash, Federal Funds Sold and Interest Bearing Balances with Banks
The aggregate of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, and federal funds sold as of June 30, 2010 increased $119 million from June 30, 2009 and decreased $13 million from December 31, 2009. The increase year-over-year was mainly from deposit growth. The slight decrease from year end was due to deposit growth offset primarily by securities purchases. Federal funds sold consists of overnight investments of excess funds with other financial institutions. Due to the Federal Reserve Banks intervention into the Federal funds market that has resulted in near zero overnight fed funds rates, the Company has maintained its excess funds with the Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve Bank pays interest on these funds based upon the lowest target rate for the maintenance period.
At June 30, 2010, total securities increased $162.6 million compared to June 30, 2009 and $163.1 million compared to December 31, 2009. The increase was due primarily to increased pledging requirements for public deposits with the Companys decision to elect out of the TAGP. The size of the Companys securities portfolio is a function of liquidity management and excess funds available for investment. The Company has maintained a very liquid securities portfolio to provide funds for loan growth. The net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, before taxes, was $17.0 million at June 30, 2010, compared to an unrealized gain of $19.2 million at June 30, 2009, and an unrealized gain of $16.9 million at December 31, 2009.
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At June 30, 2010, total loans were approximately $2.8 billion, up $55 million or 2.0% from June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009. The increase was due primarily to an increase in student loans. At June 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was $37.0 million, a decrease of $2.3 million or 5.9% from June 30, 2009, and a small increase of $619,000 or 1.7% from year-end 2009. The allowance as a percentage of total loans was 1.32%, 1.44% and 1.33% at June 30, 2010, June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The allowance to nonperforming and restructured loans at the same dates was 88.28%, 83.99% and 91.06%, respectively.
Nonperforming and Restructured Loans
Nonperforming and restructured loans totaled $41.9 million at June 30, 2010, compared to $46.1 million at June 30, 2009 and $40.0 million at December 31, 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company transferred a commercial real estate property consisting of undeveloped land into other real estate owned. The property was recorded at net realizable value. The ratios of nonperforming and restructured loans to total loans were 1.50%, 1.68% and 1.46%, at June 30, 2010, June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The level of nonperforming loans and loan losses may rise over time as a result of economic conditions.
Potential problem loans are performing loans to borrowers with a weakened financial condition, or which are experiencing unfavorable trends in their financial condition, which causes management to have concerns as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the existing repayment terms. The Company had approximately $71.4 million of these loans at June 30, 2010 compared to $67.1 million at June 30, 2009 and $73.6 million at December 31, 2009. These loans are not included in nonperforming and restructured assets. In general, these loans are adequately collateralized and have no specific identifiable probable loss. Loans which are considered to have identifiable probable loss potential are placed on nonaccrual status, are allocated a specific allowance for loss or are directly charged-down, and are reported as nonperforming. The Companys nonaccrual loans are primarily commercial and real estate loans.
At June 30, 2010 total deposits were $4.1 billion, an increase of $335 million compared to June 30, 2009, and $188 million compared to December 31, 2009. The increase from June 30, 2009 was due largely to overnight sweep funds that moved into low-rate interest-bearing transaction accounts due to low interest rates on money market funds. These deposits were insured because the Company participated in the TAGP and continued to do so until June 30, 2010, at which time the Company elected to terminate coverage under the TAGP. The Companys core deposits provide it with a stable, low-cost funding source. The Companys deposit base continues to be comprised substantially of core deposits, with large denomination certificates of deposit being only 8.5% of total deposits at June 30, 2010, compared to 11.4% at June 30, 2009 and 9.7% at December 31, 2009. Noninterest bearing deposits to total deposits were 30.5% at June 30, 2010, compared to 28.7% at June 30, 2009 and 29.5% at December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010 the Company held approximately $641 million of deposits covered under TAGP. Some of the deposits previously insured under the TAGP could move back into money market funds or to other depository institutions.
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings increased $1.6 million from June 30, 2009, and $2.0 million from December 31, 2009 to $2.1 million at June 30, 2010. Fluctuations in short-term borrowings are a function of Federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, customer demand for repurchase agreements and liquidity needs of the bank.
The Company does not have any borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank at June 30, 2010.
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Capital Resources
Stockholders equity was $446 million at June 30, 2010 which was an increase of $26 million from the second quarter of 2009 and $15 million from year-end 2009, due to accumulated earnings. Average stockholders equity to average assets as of June 30, 2010 was 9.77%, compared to10.52% at June 30, 2009 and 9.84% at year-end 2009. The Companys leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 9.09% and 15.30%, respectively, at June 30, 2010, well in excess of the regulatory minimums.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have not been material changes in the resources required for scheduled repayments of contractual obligations from the table of Contractual Cash Obligations included in Managements Discussion and Analysis included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See note (2) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
See note (13) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding business segments.
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CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSES
Taxable Equivalent Basis (Dollars in thousands)
Earning assets:
Loans (1)
Securities taxable
Securities tax exempt
Interest bearing deposits w/ banks & FFS
Total earning assets
Nonearning assets:
Interest receivable and other assets
Total nonearning assets
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Transaction deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-free funds:
Noninterest-bearing deposits
Interest payable and other liabilities
Total interest free funds
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There have been no significant changes in the Registrants disclosures regarding market risk since December 31, 2009, the date of its annual report to stockholders.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Disclosure Committee, which includes the Companys Chief Risk Officer, Chief Asset Quality Officer, Chief Internal Auditor, Treasurer, Controller and General Counsel, have evaluated, as of the last day of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation they concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms. No changes were made to the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the second fiscal quarter of 2010 that materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to various claims and legal actions that have arisen in the normal course of conducting business. None of these actions are believed by management to involve amounts that will be material to the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company is not currently aware of any additional or material changes to pending or threatened litigation against the Company or its subsidiaries or that involves any of the Company or its subsidiaries property that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
None.
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(a) Exhibits
ExhibitNumber
Exhibit
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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