UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[X]
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
Or
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number: 001-34084
POPULAR, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Puerto Rico
66-0667416
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
organization)
Popular Center Building
209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico
00918
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(787) 765-9800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
BPOP
The NASDAQ Stock Market
6.70% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities
BPOPN
6.125% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities
BPOPM
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes
[ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer [X]
Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] Yes
[X] No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 80,671,357 shares outstanding as of August 5, 2021.
1
POPULAR INC
INDEX
Part I – Financial Information
Page
Item 1. Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2021 and
December 31, 2020
6
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters
and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
7
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
8
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the
9
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
11
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
118
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
164
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
165
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
167
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
168
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures
169
2
Forward-Looking Information
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements about Popular Inc.’s (the “Corporation,” “Popular,” “we,” “us,” “our”) business, financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, are based on management’s current expectations and, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions. Potential factors, some of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include without limitation the effect of competitive and economic factors, and our reaction to those factors, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, delinquency trends, market risk and the impact of interest rate changes, capital markets conditions, capital adequacy and liquidity, and the effect of legal and regulatory proceedings and new accounting standards on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Various factors, some of which are beyond Popular’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:
the rate of growth or decline in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions in the geographic areas we serve and, in particular, in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the “Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), where a significant portion of our business is concentrated;
the impact of the current fiscal and economic challenges of Puerto Rico and the measures taken and to be taken by the Puerto Rico Government and the Federally-appointed oversight board on the economy, our customers and our business;
the impact of the pending debt restructuring proceedings under Title III of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) and of other actions taken or to be taken to address Puerto Rico’s fiscal challenges on the value of our portfolio of Puerto Rico government securities and loans to governmental entities and of our commercial, mortgage and consumer loan portfolios where private borrowers could be directly affected by governmental action;
the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic (including the appearance of new strains of the virus), actions taken by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic, and the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on us, our customers, service providers and third parties;
the amount of Puerto Rico public sector deposits held at the Corporation, whose future balances are uncertain and difficult to predict and may be impacted by factors such as the amount of Federal funds received by the P.R. Government in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and the rate of expenditure of such funds, as well as the timeline and outcome of current Puerto Rico debt restructuring proceedings under Title III of PROMESA;
changes in interest rates and market liquidity, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect our ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets;
the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies;
changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including required levels of capital and the impact of proposed capital standards on our capital ratios;
additional Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments;
regulatory approvals that may be necessary to undertake certain actions or consummate strategic transactions such as acquisitions and dispositions;
unforeseen or catastrophic events, including extreme weather events, other natural disasters, man-made disasters or the emergence of pandemics, epidemics and other health-related crises, which could cause a disruption in our operations or other adverse consequences for our business;
3
the relative strength or weakness of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and of the real estate markets in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which borrowers are located;
the performance of the stock and bond markets;
competition in the financial services industry;
possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes; and
a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure or those of EVERTEC, Inc., our provider of core financial transaction processing and information technology services, or of other third parties providing services to us, including as a result of cyberattacks, e-fraud, denial-of-services and computer intrusion, that might result in loss or breach of customer data, disruption of services, reputational damage or additional costs to Popular.
Other possible events or factors that could cause our results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements include the following:
negative economic conditions that adversely affect housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense;
changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial assets and liabilities;
potential judgments, claims, damages, penalties, fines and reputational damage resulting from pending or future litigation and regulatory or government actions, including as a result of our participation in and execution of government programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations;
our ability to grow our core businesses;
decisions to downsize, sell or close units or otherwise change our business mix; and
management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks.
Further, statements about the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operation may constitute forward-looking statements and are subject to the risk that actual effects may differ, possibly materially, from what is reflected in those forward-looking statements due to factors and future developments that are uncertain, unpredictable and in many cases beyond our control, including actions taken by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic and the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on us, our customers, service providers and third parties.
Moreover, the outcome of legal and regulatory proceedings, as discussed in “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings,” is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and/or juries. Investors should refer to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as well as “Part II, Item 1A” of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for a discussion of such factors and certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject.
4
All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based upon information available to Popular as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and other than as required by law, including the requirements of applicable securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
June 30,
December 31,
(In thousands, except share information)
2021
2020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
530,849
491,065
Money market investments:
Time deposits with other banks
17,802,801
11,640,880
Total money market investments
Trading account debt securities, at fair value:
Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge
-
241
Other trading account debt securities
35,931
36,433
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair value:
92,906
125,819
Other debt securities available-for-sale
22,242,261
21,435,333
Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value 2021 - $91,604; 2020 - $94,891)
88,801
92,621
Less – Allowance for credit losses
10,214
10,261
Debt securities held-to-maturity, net
78,587
82,360
Equity securities (realizable value 2021 - $187,851; 2020 - $173,929)
187,502
173,737
Loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value
85,315
99,455
Loans held-in-portfolio
29,286,225
29,588,430
Less – Unearned income
223,608
203,234
Allowance for credit losses
785,790
896,250
Total loans held-in-portfolio, net
28,276,827
28,488,946
Premises and equipment, net
486,443
510,241
Other real estate
73,272
83,146
Accrued income receivable
203,419
209,320
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
119,467
118,395
Other assets
1,750,151
1,737,041
Goodwill
671,122
Other intangible assets
20,440
22,466
Total assets
72,657,293
65,926,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing
14,920,887
13,128,699
Interest bearing
49,720,889
43,737,641
Total deposits
64,641,776
56,866,340
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase
90,925
121,303
Notes payable
1,176,620
1,224,981
Other liabilities
933,358
1,684,689
Total liabilities
66,842,679
59,897,313
Commitments and contingencies (Refer to Note 20)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 885,726 shares issued and outstanding (2020 - 885,726)
22,143
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 170,000,000 shares authorized;104,545,866 shares issued (2020 - 104,508,290) and 80,656,480 shares outstanding (2020 - 84,244,235)
1,045
Surplus
4,506,659
4,571,534
Retained earnings
2,670,885
2,260,928
Treasury stock - at cost, 23,889,386 shares (2020 - 20,264,055)
(1,290,427)
(1,016,954)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(95,691)
189,991
Total stockholders’ equity
5,814,614
6,028,687
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarters ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share information)
Interest income:
Loans
433,781
429,670
868,430
880,116
Money market investments
4,274
2,015
7,386
14,015
Investment securities
91,706
76,884
177,396
164,796
Total interest income
529,761
508,569
1,053,212
1,058,927
Interest expense:
Deposits
28,060
42,780
58,261
104,881
Short-term borrowings
62
645
205
1,693
Long-term debt
13,837
14,263
27,832
28,377
Total interest expense
41,959
57,688
86,298
134,951
Net interest income
487,802
450,881
966,914
923,976
Provision for credit losses (benefit)
(17,015)
62,449
(99,241)
252,180
Net interest income after provision for credit losses (benefit)
504,817
388,432
1,066,155
671,796
Service charges on deposit accounts
40,153
30,163
79,773
71,822
Other service fees
76,382
52,084
147,010
116,857
Mortgage banking activities (Refer to Note 9)
7,448
3,777
24,791
10,197
Net gain (loss), including impairment on equity securities
1,565
2,447
1,986
(281)
Net (loss) profit on trading account debt securities
(47)
82
(92)
573
Net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale
(73)
2,222
3,179
Adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold
1,668
(1,160)
970
(5,953)
Other operating income
27,444
22,440
53,828
42,304
Total non-interest income
154,540
112,055
308,193
238,698
Operating expenses:
Personnel costs
154,204
139,166
313,683
285,997
Net occupancy expenses
24,562
25,487
50,575
50,645
Equipment expenses
22,805
20,844
44,380
42,449
Other taxes
13,205
13,323
27,164
27,004
Professional fees
101,153
92,547
201,101
193,618
Communications
6,005
5,574
12,838
11,528
Business promotion
16,511
12,281
29,032
26,478
FDIC deposit insurance
5,742
5,340
11,710
10,420
Other real estate owned (OREO) (income) expenses
(4,299)
(344)
(8,832)
2,135
Other operating expenses
27,042
32,217
59,756
66,296
Amortization of intangibles
1,255
1,796
2,306
4,269
Total operating expenses
368,185
348,231
743,713
720,839
Income before income tax
291,172
152,256
630,635
189,655
Income tax expense
73,093
24,628
149,924
27,725
Net Income
218,079
127,628
480,711
161,930
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
217,726
127,275
480,005
160,877
Net Income per Common Share – Basic
2.67
1.49
5.80
1.83
Net Income per Common Share – Diluted
2.66
5.79
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Quarters ended,
Six months ended,
(In thousands)
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
2,726
(10,857)
3,295
(12,675)
Amortization of net losses of pension and postretirement benefit plans
5,189
5,362
10,379
10,724
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities arising during the period
76,913
13,650
(320,414)
460,767
Unrealized net (losses) gains on cash flow hedges
(602)
(580)
1,621
(5,282)
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income
280
2,187
189
3,514
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
84,506
9,762
(304,930)
457,048
Income tax (expense) benefit
(5,459)
(1,036)
19,248
(67,761)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
79,047
8,726
(285,682)
389,287
Comprehensive income, net of tax
297,126
136,354
195,029
551,217
Tax effect allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss):
Quarters ended
(1,947)
(2,011)
(3,895)
(4,022)
(3,886)
1,524
23,496
(63,817)
372
187
(494)
1,300
(736)
141
(1,222)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated
other
Common
Preferred
Retained
Treasury
comprehensive
stock
earnings
income (loss)
Total
Balance at March 31, 2020
1,044
4,366,300
1,940,170
(870,675)
210,623
5,669,605
Issuance of stock
1,131
Dividends declared:
Common stock[1]
(33,663)
Preferred stock
(353)
Common stock purchases[2]
153,402
(154,083)
(681)
Common stock reissuance
(548)
2,033
1,485
Stock based compensation
48
6,239
6,287
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Balance at June 30, 2020
4,520,333
2,033,782
(1,016,486)
219,349
5,780,165
Balance at March 31, 2021
4,571,919
2,489,453
(1,012,263)
(174,738)
5,897,559
1,108
(36,294)
Common stock purchases[3]
(70,000)
(281,365)
(351,365)
3,632
3,201
6,833
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Balance at June 30, 2021
[1]
Dividends declared per common share during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 - $0.45 (2020 - $0.40).
[2]
During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation completed a $500 million accelerated share repurchase transaction with respect to its common stock, which was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.
[3]
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation entered into a $350 million accelerated share repurchase transaction with respect to its common stock, which was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.
(loss) income
Balance at December 31, 2019
50,160
4,447,412
2,147,915
(459,814)
(169,938)
6,016,779
Cumulative effect of accounting change
(205,842)
1,994
(69,168)
(1,053)
76,336
(579,818)
(503,482)
(1,111)
5,702
4,591
Preferred stock redemption[3]
(28,017)
(4,298)
17,444
13,146
Balance at December 31, 2020
2,226
(70,048)
(706)
Common stock purchases[4]
(285,307)
(355,307)
2,899
11,834
14,733
Dividends declared per common share during the six months ended June 30, 2021 - $0.85 (2020 - $0.80).
On February 24, 2020, the Corporation redeemed all the outstanding shares of 2008 Series B Preferred Stock. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.
[4]
Disclosure of changes in number of shares:
Preferred Stock:
Balance at beginning of period
885,726
2,006,391
Redemption of stock
(1,120,665)
Balance at end of period
Common Stock – Issued:
104,508,290
104,392,222
37,576
49,865
104,545,866
104,442,087
Treasury stock
(23,889,386)
(20,257,160)
Common Stock – Outstanding
80,656,480
84,184,927
10
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
28,408
28,901
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and deferred fees
(17,234)
(42,087)
Interest capitalized on loans subject to the temporary payment moratorium or loss mitigation alternatives
(8,330)
(8,496)
Share-based compensation
14,609
7,164
Impairment losses on right-of-use and long-lived assets
303
Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights
5,727
12,869
Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold
(970)
5,953
Earnings from investments under the equity method, net of dividends or distributions
(21,689)
(6,425)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
125,228
(7,824)
Gain on:
Disposition of premises and equipment and other productive assets
(8,674)
(7,939)
Proceeds from insurance claims
(366)
Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale and mortgage banking activities
(10,106)
(12,652)
Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs
(16,126)
(5,754)
Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale
(122,806)
(82,812)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale
54,262
24,897
Net originations on loans held-for-sale
(284,298)
(100,408)
Net decrease (increase) in:
Trading debt securities
369,194
176,054
Equity securities
(5,191)
(3,731)
5,818
(46,377)
(7,729)
30,513
Net (decrease) increase in:
Interest payable
(3,878)
(3,422)
Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation
(1,954)
2,771
930
(71,684)
Total adjustments
(1,441)
145,594
Net cash provided by operating activities
479,270
307,524
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net increase in money market investments
(6,161,953)
(6,362,958)
Purchases of investment securities:
Available-for-sale
(7,568,621)
(10,313,044)
Equity
(10,590)
(20,282)
Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions of investment securities:
5,672,695
8,106,422
Held-to-maturity
4,999
3,102
Proceeds from sale of investment securities:
2,500
17,424
Net repayments (disbursements) on loans
422,509
(1,159,732)
Proceeds from sale of loans
51,032
26,070
Acquisition of loan portfolios
(150,116)
(123,738)
Payments to acquire other intangible assets
(1,185)
Return of capital from equity method investments
2,438
131
Payments to acquire equity method investments
(440)
Acquisition of premises and equipment
(36,481)
(24,057)
366
Proceeds from sale of:
Premises and equipment and other productive assets
8,185
14,714
Foreclosed assets
49,271
32,805
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,715,317)
(9,803,217)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in:
7,778,119
10,090,333
(30,377)
(40,313)
Payments of notes payable
(49,009)
(66,989)
Principal payments of finance leases
(1,692)
(1,047)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
151,009
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
6,585
Payments for repurchase of redeemable preferred stock
Dividends paid
(68,161)
(65,584)
Net payments for repurchase of common stock
(350,409)
(500,282)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation
(4,898)
(3,200)
Net cash provided by financing activities
7,275,799
9,542,495
Net increase in cash and due from banks, and restricted cash
39,752
46,802
Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at beginning of period
497,094
394,323
Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at the end of the period
536,846
441,125
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 -
Nature of operations
14
Note 2 -
Basis of presentation
15
Note 3 -
New accounting pronouncements
16
Note 4 -
Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities
18
Note 5 -
Debt securities available-for-sale
19
Note 6 -
Debt securities held-to-maturity
22
Note 7 -
25
Note 8 -
Allowance for credit losses – loans held-in-portfolio
34
Note 9 -
Mortgage banking activities
60
Note 10 -
Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets
61
Note 11 -
Other real estate owned
65
Note 12 -
66
Note 13 -
Goodwill and other intangible assets
67
Note 14 -
69
Note 15 -
Borrowings
70
Note 16 -
72
Note 17 -
Stockholders’ equity
73
Note 18 -
Other comprehensive (loss) income
74
Note 19 -
Guarantees
76
Note 20 -
Commitments and contingencies
78
Note 21-
Non-consolidated variable interest entities
85
Note 22 -
Related party transactions
87
Note 23 -
Fair value measurement
89
Note 24 -
Fair value of financial instruments
96
Note 25 -
Net income per common share
99
Note 26 -
Revenue from contracts with customers
100
Note 27 -
Leases
102
Note 28 -
Pension and postretirement benefits
104
Note 29 -
Stock-based compensation
105
Note 30 -
Income taxes
108
Note 31 -
Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows
112
Note 32 -
Segment reporting
113
Note 1 – Nature of operations
Popular, Inc. (the “Corporation” or “Popular”) is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has operations in Puerto Rico, the mainland United States (“U.S.”) and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the Corporation provides retail, mortgage, and commercial banking services through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”), as well as investment banking, broker-dealer, auto and equipment leasing and financing, and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries. In the mainland U.S., the Corporation provides retail, mortgage and commercial banking services through its New York-chartered banking subsidiary, Popular Bank (“PB” or “Popular U.S.”), which has branches located in New York, New Jersey and Florida.
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared without audit. The Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition data at December 31, 2020 was derived from audited financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements are, in the opinion of management, a fair statement of the results for the periods reported and include all necessary adjustments, all of a normal recurring nature, for a fair statement of such results.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020, included in the Corporation’s 2020 Form 10-K. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates
Standard
Description
Date of adoption
Effect on the financial statements
FASB ASU 2020-08, Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20 – Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
The FASB issued ASU 2020-08 in October 2020 which clarifies that a reporting entity should assess whether a callable debt security purchased at a premium is within the scope of ASC 310-20-35-33 each reporting period, which impacts the amortization period for nonrefundable fees and other costs.
January 1, 2021
The Corporation was not impacted by the adoption of ASU 2020-08 during the first quarter of 2021 since it does not currently hold purchased callable debt securities at a premium.
FASB ASU 2020-01, Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323 and Topic 815
The FASB issued ASU 2020-01 in January 2020, which clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 and includes scope considerations for entities that hold certain non-derivative forward contracts and purchased options to acquire equity securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchase option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
The Corporation was not impacted by the adoption of ASU 2020-01 during the first quarter of 2021 since it does not hold certain non-derivative forward contracts and purchased options to acquire equity securities that, upon settlement of the forward or exercise of the purchase option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Notwithstanding, it will consider this guidance for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in ASC Topic 321 immediately before applying or discontinuing the equity method of accounting.
FASB ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
The FASB issued ASU 2019-12 in December 2019, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions such as the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation and interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. In addition, the ASU simplifies GAAP in a number of areas such as when separate financial statements of legal entities are not subject to tax and enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods.
The Corporation adopted ASU 2019-12 during the first quarter of 2021 but was not materially impacted by the amendments of this ASU. It will consider this guidance for enacted changes in tax laws, subsequent step-ups in the tax basis of goodwill, or ownership changes in investments.
Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted
FASB ASU 2021-05, Leases (Topic 842), Lessors – Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments
The FASB issued ASU 2021-05 in July 2021, which amends ASC Topic 842 so that lessors can classify as operating leases those leases with variable lease payments that, prior to these amendments, would have been classified as a sales-type or direct financing lease and a Day One loss would have been recognized.
January 1, 2022
The Corporation does not expect to be impacted by the adoption of this ASU since it does not hold direct financing leases with variable lease payments.
FASB ASU 2021-04, Earnings per Share (Topic 260), Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
The FASB issued ASU 2021-04 in May 2021, which clarifies the accounting for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after a modification or exchange and the related EPS effects of such transaction if recognized as an adjustment to equity.
Upon adoption of this ASU, the Corporation will consider this guidance for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options.
For other recently issued Accounting Standards Updates not yet effective, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2020 Form 10-K.
17
Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities
BPPR is required by regulatory agencies to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Fed”) or other banks. Those required average reserve balances amounted to $2.6 billion at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $2.3 billion). Cash and due from banks, as well as other highly liquid securities, are used to cover the required average reserve balances.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation held $43.0 million in restricted assets in the form of funds deposited in money market accounts, debt securities available for sale and equity securities (December 31, 2020 - $39.0 million). The restricted assets held in debt securities available for sale and equity securities consist primarily of assets held for the Corporation’s non-qualified retirement plans and fund deposits guaranteeing possible liens or encumbrances over the title of insured properties.
Note 5 – Debt securities available-for-sale
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of debt securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
At June 30, 2021
Gross
Weighted
Amortized
unrealized
Fair
average
cost
gains
losses
value
yield
U.S. Treasury securities
Within 1 year
1,723,731
15,416
1,739,146
1.78
%
After 1 to 5 years
6,291,688
192,969
7,302
6,477,355
1.64
After 5 to 10 years
3,758,768
12,635
8,590
3,762,813
1.09
Total U.S. Treasury securities
11,774,187
221,020
15,893
11,979,314
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
90
5.63
Total obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
858
865
2.78
50,612
947
51,559
1.57
After 10 years
223,593
6,926
21
230,498
2.08
Total collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies
275,063
7,880
282,922
1.99
Mortgage-backed securities
5,543
5,542
2.71
58,649
2,799
61,437
2.38
625,776
21,805
647,577
1.90
9,390,381
99,205
131,477
9,358,109
Total mortgage-backed securities
10,080,349
123,809
131,493
10,072,665
Other
176
3.62
Total other
Total debt securities available-for-sale[1]
22,129,856
352,718
147,407
22,335,167
1.62
Includes $21.3 billion pledged to secure government and trust deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit facilities and loan servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $19.9 billion serve as collateral for public funds.
At December 31, 2020
4,900,055
16,479
4,916,534
0.69
5,007,223
259,399
5,266,622
2.05
567,367
37,517
604,884
1.68
10,474,645
313,395
10,788,040
1.40
59,993
101
60,094
1.46
5.64
60,083
60,184
1.47
1,388
1,402
2.97
61,229
1,050
62,279
1.56
318,292
10,202
43
328,451
2.04
380,909
11,266
392,132
1.97
5,616
56
5,672
2.83
50,393
1,735
52,128
2.35
454,880
20,022
474,896
1.91
9,608,860
180,844
1,839
9,787,865
1.94
10,119,749
202,657
1,845
10,320,561
224
235
21,035,610
527,430
1,888
21,561,152
1.66
Includes $18.2 billion pledged to secure government and trust deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit facilities and loan servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $16.9 billion serve as collateral for public funds.
The weighted average yield on debt securities available-for-sale is based on amortized cost; therefore, it does not give effect to changes in fair value.
Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified based on the period of final contractual maturity. The expected maturities of collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and certain other securities may differ from their contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments or may be called by the issuer.
No debt securities available-for-sale were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The following tables present the Corporation’s fair value and gross unrealized losses of debt securities available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
3,126,340
1,454
6,916,854
131,483
413
6,917,267
Total debt securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
10,043,194
147,376
1,867
31
10,045,061
20
4,029
886,432
1,834
555
886,987
890,461
1,877
891,016
As of June 30, 2021, the portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities reflects gross unrealized losses of approximately $147 million, driven mainly by mortgage-backed securities, which were impacted by increases in the interest rate environment.
The following table states the name of issuers, and the aggregate amortized cost and fair value of the debt securities of such issuer (includes available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities), in which the aggregate amortized cost of such securities exceeds 10% of stockholders’ equity. This information excludes debt securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Investments in obligations issued by a state of the U.S. and its political subdivisions and agencies, which are payable and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than the U.S. Government, are considered securities of a single issuer.
June 30, 2021
Amortized cost
Fair value
FNMA
1,835,170
1,910,814
2,242,121
2,338,897
Freddie Mac
3,598,675
3,581,748
3,616,238
3,675,679
Note 6 –Debt securities held-to-maturity
The following tables present the amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of debt securities held-to-maturity at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Allowance
for Credit
Net of
Losses
Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
4,165
47
4,118
46
4,164
6.07
14,765
14,210
6.20
13,210
428
12,782
253
13,035
2.33
45,070
9,184
35,886
12,162
48,048
Total obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions
77,210
66,996
13,016
80,012
2.82
30
6.44
Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts
11,561
6.51
Total securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts
Total debt securities held-to-maturity
13,017
91,604
3.30
3,990
50
3,940
3,987
6.05
16,030
710
15,320
6.16
14,845
14,272
295
23
14,544
2.77
46,164
8,928
37,236
11,501
48,737
1.58
81,029
70,768
12,553
83,298
2.93
32
12,554
94,891
3.38
Debt securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. The expected maturities of collateralized mortgage obligations and certain other securities may differ from their contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments or may be called by the issuer.
Credit Quality Indicators
The following describes the credit quality indicators by major security type that the Corporation considers in its’ estimate to develop the allowance for credit losses for investment securities held-to-maturity.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the “Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions” classified as held-to-maturity, includes securities issued by municipalities of Puerto Rico that are generally not rated by a credit rating agency. This includes $33 million of general and special obligation bonds issued by three municipalities of Puerto Rico, that are payable primarily from certain property taxes imposed by the issuing municipality (December 31, 2020 - $35 million). In the case of general obligations, they also benefit from a pledge of the full faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the issuing municipality, which is required by law to levy property taxes in an amount sufficient for the payment of debt service on such general obligation bonds. The Corporation performs periodic credit quality reviews of these securities and internally assigns standardized credit risk ratings based on its evaluation. The Corporation considers these ratings in its estimate to develop the allowance for credit losses associated with these securities. For the definitions of the obligor risk ratings, refer to the Credit Quality section of Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The following presents the amortized cost basis of securities held by the Corporation issued by municipalities of Puerto Rico aggregated by the internally assigned standardized credit risk rating:
Securities issued by Puerto Rico municipalities
Watch
17,610
35,315
Pass
14,980
32,590
At June 30, 2021, the portfolio of “Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions” also includes $44 million in securities issued by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (“HFA”), a government instrumentality, for which the underlying source of payment is second mortgage loans in Puerto Rico residential properties (not the government), but for which HFA, provides a guarantee in the event of default and upon the satisfaction of certain other conditions (December 31, 2020 - $46 million). These securities are not rated by a credit rating agency. The Corporation assesses the credit risk associated with these securities by evaluating the refreshed FICO scores of a representative sample of the underlying borrowers. At June 30, 2021, the average refreshed FICO score for the representative sample, comprised of 64% of the nominal value of the securities, used for the loss estimate was of 702 (compared to 66% and 697, respectively, at December 31, 2020). The loss estimates for this portfolio was based on the methodology established under CECL for similar loan obligations. The Corporation does not consider the government guarantee when estimating the credit losses associated with this portfolio.
A further deterioration of the Puerto Rico economy or of the fiscal health of the Government of Puerto Rico and/or its instrumentalities (including if any of the issuing municipalities become subject to a debt restructuring proceeding under PROMESA) could further affect the value of these securities, resulting in losses to the Corporation.
Refer to Note 20 for additional information on the Corporation’s exposure to the Puerto Rico Government.
Delinquency status
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no securities held-to-maturity in past due or non-performing status.
Allowance for credit losses on debt securities held-to-maturity
The following table provides the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to debt securities held-to-maturity by security type at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:
For the quarters ended June 30,
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance
10,096
13,390
(655)
Securities charged-off
Recoveries
Ending balance
12,735
For the six months ended June 30,
Impact of adopting CECL
12,654
81
The allowance for credit losses for the Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions includes $1.1 million for securities issued by municipalities of Puerto Rico, and $9.1 million for bonds issued by the Puerto Rico HFA, which are secured by second mortgage loans on Puerto Rico residential properties (compared to $1.4 million and $8.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020).
24
Note 7 – Loans
For a summary of the accounting policies related to loans, interest recognition and allowance for loan losses refer to Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies of the 2020 Form 10-K.
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded purchases (including repurchases) of mortgage loans amounting to $94 million and $220 million, respectively; including $5 million and $12 million in PCD loans, respectively, and commercial loans of $28 million and $49 million, respectively.
During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation recorded purchases (including repurchases) of mortgage loans amounting to $57 million and $142 million, respectively; including $2 million and $6 million in PCD loans, respectively; commercial loans of $2 million and $3 million, respectively, and consumer loans of $10 thousand and $56 million, respectively.
The Corporation performed whole-loan sales involving approximately $19 million and $85 million of residential mortgage loans during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively (June 30, 2020 - $29 million and $39 million, respectively). During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation performed sales of commercial loans, including loan participations amounting to $2 million and $9 million, respectively (June 30, 2020 - $4 million and $6 million, respectively).
Also, the Corporation securitized approximately $107 million and $209 million of mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively (June 30, 2020 - $63 million and $114 million, respectively). Furthermore, the Corporation securitized approximately $73 million and $159 million of mortgage loans into Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively (June 30, 2020 - $6 million and $40 million, respectively). Also, the Corporation securitized approximately $14 million of mortgage loans into Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) mortgage-backed securities during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021.
The following tables present the composition of loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned income, by past due status, and by loan class including those that are in non-performing status or that are accruing interest but are past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Past due
Past due 90 days or more
30-59
60-89
90 days
Non-accrual
Accruing
days
or more
past due
Current
Loans HIP
loans
Commercial multi-family
128
397
525
151,258
151,783
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied
32,749
72,378
105,127
1,888,302
1,993,429
Owner occupied
3,995
604
79,808
84,407
1,380,022
1,464,429
Commercial and industrial
2,314
682
65,727
68,723
3,952,675
4,021,398
65,120
607
Construction
3,080
14,877
17,957
124,990
142,947
Mortgage[1]
164,779
73,492
995,175
1,233,446
5,281,711
6,515,157
370,653
624,522
Leasing
6,054
2,103
2,286
10,443
1,287,485
1,297,928
Consumer:
Credit cards
4,371
2,826
8,021
15,218
864,912
880,130
Home equity lines of credit
3,489
Personal
9,405
4,444
23,861
37,710
1,227,582
1,265,292
Auto
39,032
7,405
13,286
59,723
3,229,304
3,289,027
214
97
14,288
14,599
108,427
123,026
14,123
263,041
94,733
1,290,104
1,647,878
19,500,157
21,148,035
656,789
633,315
Popular U.S.
5,949
1,733,104
1,739,053
374
2,131,860
2,132,234
907
639
193
1,739
338,445
340,184
3,070
509
1,346
4,925
1,590,497
1,595,422
722,166
Mortgage
2,498
5,005
20,826
1,142,495
1,163,321
501
210
6,377
7,088
74,850
81,938
572
579
832
1,983
135,014
136,997
3,236
7,548
6,942
28,394
42,884
7,871,698
7,914,582
26
Popular, Inc.
Loans HIP[2] [3]
6,346
6,474
1,884,362
1,890,836
72,752
105,501
4,020,162
4,125,663
4,902
1,243
80,001
86,146
1,718,467
1,804,613
5,384
1,191
67,073
73,648
5,543,172
5,616,820
66,466
847,156
865,113
167,277
78,497
1,008,498
1,254,272
6,424,206
7,678,478
383,976
864,943
880,161
78,339
85,427
9,977
5,023
24,693
39,693
1,362,596
1,402,289
111,663
126,262
270,589
101,675
1,318,498
1,690,762
27,371,855
29,062,617
685,183
It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. The balance of these loans includes $15 million at June 30, 2021 related to the rebooking of loans previously pooled into GNMA securities, in which the Corporation had a buy-back option as further described below. Under the GNMA program, issuers such as BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting purposes, these loans subject to repurchases option are required to be reflected (rebooked) on the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting liability. While the borrowers for our serviced GNMA portfolio benefited from the moratorium, the delinquency status of these loans continued to be reported to GNMA without considering the moratorium. These balances include $363 million of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA that are no longer accruing interest as of June 30, 2021. Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $56 million in reverse mortgage loans which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances from non-performing assets.
Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $224 million in unearned income and exclude $85 million in loans held-for-sale.
Includes $6.2 billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $3.9 billion were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") as collateral for borrowings and $2.3 billion at the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") for discount window borrowings.
27
past due[1]
796
505
1,301
150,979
152,280
2,189
3,503
77,137
82,829
1,924,504
2,007,333
8,270
1,218
92,001
101,489
1,497,406
1,598,895
10,223
775
35,012
46,010
4,183,098
4,229,108
34,449
563
21,497
135,609
157,106
Mortgage[2]
195,602
87,726
1,428,824
1,712,152
5,057,991
6,770,143
414,343
1,014,481
9,141
1,427
3,441
14,009
1,183,652
1,197,661
6,550
4,619
12,798
23,967
895,968
919,935
184
232
3,947
4,179
11,255
8,097
26,387
45,739
1,232,008
1,277,747
53,186
12,696
15,736
81,618
3,050,610
3,132,228
304
483
15,052
15,839
110,826
126,665
14,881
171
297,700
120,544
1,728,438
2,146,682
19,426,598
21,573,280
700,377
1,028,061
Loans included as 90 days or more past due include loans that that are not delinquent in their payment terms but that are reported as nonperforming due to other credit quality considerations. As part of the adoption of CECL, at January 1, 2020, the Corporation reclassified to this category $134 million of acquired loans with credit deterioration that were previously excluded from non-performing status. In addition, as part of the CECL transition, an additional $125 million of loans that were 90 days or more past due previously excluded from non-performing status are now included as non-performing.
It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. These include $57 million in loans rebooked under the GNMA program at December 31, 2020, in which issuers such as BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are 90 days or more past due.
5,273
1,894
7,167
1,736,544
1,743,711
924
3,640
669
5,233
1,988,577
1,993,810
191
650
334
1,175
343,205
344,380
1,117
3,091
4,280
1,540,513
1,544,793
21,312
7,560
28,872
740,230
769,102
33,422
15,464
14,864
63,750
1,056,787
1,120,537
28
236
342
7,491
8,069
86,502
94,571
1,486
1,342
1,474
4,302
194,936
199,238
1,723
1,743
63,961
21,510
37,400
122,871
7,689,045
7,811,916
37,397
or more[2]
Loans HIP[3] [4]
6,069
2,399
8,468
1,887,523
1,895,991
3,113
7,143
77,806
88,062
3,913,081
4,001,143
8,461
1,868
92,335
102,664
1,840,611
1,943,275
11,340
847
38,103
50,290
5,723,611
5,773,901
37,540
29,057
50,369
875,839
926,208
229,024
103,190
1,443,688
1,775,902
6,114,778
7,890,680
429,207
12,801
23,970
895,996
919,966
420
7,539
8,301
90,449
98,750
12,741
9,439
27,861
50,041
1,426,944
1,476,985
15,072
15,859
112,549
128,408
14,901
361,661
142,054
1,765,838
2,269,553
27,115,643
29,385,196
737,774
1,028,064
It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. The balance of these loans includes $57 million at December 31, 2020 related to the rebooking of loans previously pooled into GNMA securities, in which the Corporation had a buy-back option as further described below. Under the GNMA program, issuers such as BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting purposes, these loans subject to repurchases option are required to be reflected (rebooked) on the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting liability. While the borrowers for our serviced GNMA portfolio benefited from the moratorium, the delinquency status of these loans continued to be reported to GNMA without considering the moratorium. These balances include $329 million of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA that are no longer accruing interest as of December 31, 2020. Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $60 million in reverse mortgage loans which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances from non-performing assets.
Loans included as 90 days or more past due include loans that that are not delinquent in their payment terms but that are reported as nonperforming due to other credit quality considerations. As part of the adoption of CECL, at January 1, 2020, the Corporation reclassified to this category $134 million of acquired loans with credit deterioration that were previously excluded from non-performing status. In addition, as part of the CECL transition, an additional $144 million of loans that were 90 days or more past due previously excluded from non-performing status are now included as non-performing.
Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $203 million in unearned income and exclude $99 million in loans held-for-sale.
Includes $6.5 billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $4.1 billion were pledged at the FHLB as collateral for borrowings and $2.4 billion at the FRB for discount window borrowings.
Recognition of interest income on mortgage loans is generally discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on payments of principal or interest. The Corporation discontinues the recognition of interest income on residential mortgage loans insured by the FHA or guaranteed by VA when 15 months delinquent as to principal or interest, since the principal repayment on these loans is insured.
At June 30, 2021, mortgage loans held-in-portfolio include $2.0 billion (December 31, 2020 - $2.1 billion) of loans insured by the FHA, or guaranteed VA of which $0.6 billion (December 31, 2020 - $1.0 billion) are 90 days or more past due. These balances include $691 million in loans modified under a TDR (December 31, 2020 - $655 million), that are presented as accruing loans. The portfolio of U.S. guaranteed loans includes $363 million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that are no longer accruing interest as of June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $329 million). The Corporation has approximately $56 million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $60 million).
Loans with a delinquency status of 90 days past due as of June 30, 2021 include $15 million in loans previously pooled into GNMA securities (December 31, 2020 - $57 million). Under the GNMA program, issuers such as BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting purposes, these loans subject to the repurchase option are required to be reflected on the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting liability. Loans in our serviced GNMA portfolio benefit from payment forbearance programs but continue to reflect the contractual delinquency until the borrower repays deferred payments or completes a payment deferral modification or other borrower assistance alternative.
29
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by class of loans:
Non-accrual with no allowance
Non-accrual with allowance
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied
30,253
42,125
42,499
Commercial real estate owner occupied
18,338
61,470
61,663
19,082
46,038
47,384
184,038
186,615
350
12,973
184,388
199,588
123
2,163
HELOCs
6,928
16,933
17,765
533
12,753
274,172
382,617
6,299
22,095
280,471
404,712
35,968
41,169
41,838
14,825
77,176
77,510
1,148
33,301
36,392
141,737
272,606
517
14,347
142,254
286,953
9,265
17,122
18,596
202,943
497,434
36,880
203,460
534,314
Loans in non-accrual status with no allowance at June 30, 2021 include $280 million in collateral dependent loans (December 31, 2020 - $203 million). The Corporation recognized $4 million in interest income on non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 (June 30, 2020 - $3 million).
The Corporation has designated loans classified as collateral dependent for which it applies the practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, when the repayment is expected to be provided substantially by the sale or operation of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals, which may be adjusted due to their age, and the type, location, and condition of the property or area or general market conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date of the appraisal and the measurement date. Appraisals are updated every one to two years depending on the type of loan and the total exposure of the borrower.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans and type of collateral as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Real Estate
Equipment
Taxi Medallions
Accounts Receivables
1,487
264,062
70,099
6,808
982
11,117
43,895
62,802
200,356
7,097
655
Total Puerto Rico
564,786
621,435
115
447
Total Popular U.S.
6,396
6,511
7,436
62,917
200,803
Total Popular, Inc.
571,182
627,946
299,223
79,769
7,577
1,438
10,989
12,046
32,050
181,648
7,414
598,429
622,906
1,755
1,545
855
10,170
11,715
3,056
33,595
182,503
608,599
634,621
Purchased Credit Deteriorated (PCD) Loans
The Corporation has purchased loans during the quarter and six months ended, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Purchase price of loans at acquisition
4,049
8,984
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition
1,202
2,558
Non-credit discount / (premium) at acquisition
335
Par value of acquired loans at acquisition
5,465
11,877
For the quarter ended June 30, 2020
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
1,627
4,739
567
996
212
2,268
5,947
33
Note 8 – Allowance for credit losses – loans held-in-portfolio
The Corporation follows the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) to provide for expected losses in the loan portfolio. This model establishes a forward-looking methodology that reflects the expected credit losses over the lives of financial assets, starting when such assets are first acquired or originated. In addition, CECL provides that the initial ACL on purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) financial assets be recorded as an increase to the purchase price, with subsequent changes to the allowance recorded as a credit loss expense. The provision for credit losses charged to current operations is based on this methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the ACL.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation estimated the ACL by weighting the outputs of optimistic, baseline, and pessimistic scenarios. Among the three scenarios used to estimate the ACL, the baseline is assigned the highest probability, followed by the pessimistic scenario given the uncertainties in the economic outlook and downside risk. The weights applied are subject to evaluation on a quarterly basis as part of the ACL’s governance process. The current baseline forecast continues to show a favorable economic scenario. The 2021 forecasted GDP growth is now at 6.8% for U.S. and 3.8% for P.R., compared to 4.9% and 3.4%, respectively, in the previous quarter’s forecast. The forecasted U.S. unemployment rate average for 2021 is now 5.43%. This is an improvement over the previous estimate of 6.09%. In the case of P.R., the forecasted unemployment rate average for 2021 of 8.43% was slightly higher than the previous forecast of 7.98%. However, unemployment rate levels in P.R. are expected to continue declining through 2022. The P.R. forecasted average unemployment rate for 2022 of 7.25% is lower than the previous forecast of 7.52%.
The following tables present the changes in the ACL of loans held-in-portfolio and unfunded commitments for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Commercial
Consumer
Allowance for credit losses - loans:
197,111
260
185,805
12,687
285,793
681,656
(20,204)
481
(19,264)
5,257
11,242
(22,488)
Initial allowance for credit losses - PCD Loans
Charge-offs
(2,035)
(5,047)
(1,135)
(17,366)
(25,583)
11,912
479
4,112
742
9,821
27,066
186,784
1,220
166,808
17,551
289,490
661,853
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments:
3,913
245
4,158
(661)
1,160
499
Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1]
3,252
1,405
4,657
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
79,108
8,935
16,321
14,777
119,141
4,839
1,194
(933)
(112)
4,988
(690)
(523)
(2,374)
(3,587)
1,103
430
423
1,439
3,395
84,360
10,036
15,811
13,730
123,937
1,443
3,903
5,411
116
(231)
(17)
(132)
1,559
3,672
5,279
35
276,219
9,195
202,126
300,570
800,797
(15,365)
1,675
(20,197)
11,130
(17,500)
(2,725)
(19,740)
(29,170)
13,015
909
4,535
11,260
30,461
271,144
11,256
182,619
303,220
5,356
4,148
9,569
(545)
929
367
4,811
5,077
9,936
225,323
4,871
195,557
16,863
297,136
739,750
(49,850)
1,787
(22,069)
1,199
6,469
(62,464)
(4,918)
(6,619)
(15,428)
(2,193)
(41,395)
(70,553)
16,229
1,181
6,190
1,682
27,280
52,562
Ending balance - loans
4,913
4,610
9,523
(1,661)
(3,205)
(4,866)
36
108,057
9,366
20,159
18,918
156,500
(24,094)
763
(4,851)
(2,633)
(30,815)
(1,073)
(1)
(5,630)
(7,227)
1,470
504
3,075
5,479
1,753
4,469
106
6,328
(194)
(797)
(58)
(1,049)
333,380
14,237
215,716
316,054
(73,944)
2,550
(26,920)
3,836
(93,279)
(5,991)
(7,142)
(15,429)
(47,025)
(77,780)
17,699
1,611
6,694
30,355
58,041
6,666
9,079
15,851
(1,855)
(4,002)
(5,915)
37
207,850
419
202,800
12,589
333,277
756,935
8,174
(260)
3,437
3,894
45,178
60,423
(2,746)
(9,417)
(3,949)
(57,902)
(74,014)
1,649
195
1,863
559
7,605
11,871
214,927
354
199,250
13,093
328,158
755,782
1,977
178
2,155
297
(33)
264
2,274
145
2,419
99,167
2,229
24,287
37,098
162,781
2,088
3,876
(1,319)
(1,964)
2,681
(391)
(7)
(4,873)
(5,271)
1,260
2,461
102,039
6,105
22,987
31,521
162,652
1,111
1,141
59
2,311
Provision for credit losses
455
1,530
1,987
1,566
2,671
4,298
Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
307,017
2,648
227,087
370,375
919,716
10,262
3,616
2,118
43,214
63,104
(3,137)
(9,424)
(62,775)
(79,285)
2,824
1,889
8,865
14,332
316,966
6,459
222,237
359,679
918,434
3,088
1,319
4,466
752
1,497
2,251
3,840
2,816
6,717
38
131,063
574
116,281
10,768
173,965
432,651
62,393
86,081
(713)
122,492
270,368
23,148
(549)
9,735
132,109
173,427
(5,740)
(17,723)
(7,724)
(115,986)
(147,173)
4,063
4,631
1,027
15,578
25,513
678
294
7,467
8,439
1,158
(185)
(7,467)
(6,494)
438
474
16,557
4,266
4,827
19,407
45,057
29,537
(3,038)
10,431
7,809
44,739
55,160
4,722
7,709
11,081
78,672
(968)
(16)
(9,811)
(10,795)
155
3,035
4,979
152
125
278
453
582
1,034
961
1,964
2,986
39
147,620
4,840
121,108
193,372
477,708
91,930
(2,923)
96,512
130,301
315,107
78,308
4,173
16,693
143,190
252,099
(6,708)
(17,739)
(125,797)
(157,968)
5,816
369
4,667
18,613
30,492
830
7,468
8,717
(7,468)
(5,460)
1,399
2,000
3,460
Modifications
A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. For a summary of the accounting policy related to troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), refer to the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Note 2 to the 2020 Form 10-K.
The outstanding balance of loans classified as TDRs amounted to $1.7 billion at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $1.7 billion). The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in TDRs amounted to $7 million related to the commercial loan portfolio at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $14 million).
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Corporation implemented a relief program in March 2020 to work with eligible customers in mortgage, personal loans, credit cards, auto loans and leases and certain commercial credit facilities, comprised mainly of payment deferrals of up to six months, subject to certain terms and conditions. In addition, certain participating clients impacted by the seismic activity in the Southern region of the island also benefitted from other loan payment moratoriums offered by the Corporation since mid-January 2020. These loan modifications do not affect the asset quality measures as the deferred payments are not deemed to be delinquent and the Corporation continues to accrue interest on these loans. The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly enacted legislation in April 2020 that required financial institutions to offer through June 2020 moratoriums on consumer financial products to clients impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and extended relief with respect to mortgage products through August 2020. Additionally, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), signed by the President of the United States as part of an economic stimulus package, provides relief related to U.S. GAAP requirements for loan modifications related to COVID-19 relief measures. This relief was subsequently extended until the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the national COVID-19 emergency ends. In addition, the Federal Reserve, along with other U.S. banking regulators, also issued interagency guidance to financial institutions that offers some practical expedients for evaluating whether loan modifications that occur in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are TDRs. According to the interagency guidance, COVID-19 related short-term modifications (i.e., six months or less) granted to consumer or commercial loans that were current as of the date of the loan modification are not TDRs, since the lender can conclude that the borrower is current on their loan and thus not experiencing financial difficulties and furthermore the period of the deferral granted does not represent a more than insignificant concession on the part of the lender. In addition, a modification or deferral program that is mandated by the federal government or a state government (e.g., a state program that requires all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period) does not represent a TDR. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $34 million of loan payment moratoriums granted under the COVID-19 relief program have been classified as TDRs. In making this determination, the Corporation considered the criteria of whether the borrower was in financial difficulty at the time of the deferral and whether the deferral period was more than insignificant.
The following table presents the outstanding balance of loans classified as TDRs according to their accruing status and the related allowance at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
40
Non-Accruing
Related Allowance
Loans held-in-portfolio:
247,125
100,449
347,574
25,707
259,246
103,551
362,797
15,236
4,397
1,118,845
117,755
1,236,600
65,044
1,060,193
135,772
1,195,965
71,018
497
584
392
218
610
150
70,556
11,176
81,732
19,433
74,707
12,792
87,499
22,508
1,437,023
244,344
1,681,367
110,285
1,394,538
273,830
1,668,368
113,309
[1] At June 30, 2021, accruing mortgage loan TDRs include $691 million guaranteed by U.S. sponsored entities at BPPR, compared to $655 million at December 31, 2020.
The following tables present the loan count by type of modification for those loans modified in a TDR during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Loans modified as TDRs for the U.S. operations are considered insignificant to the Corporation.
Reduction in interest rate
Extension of maturity date
Combination of reduction in interest rate and extension of maturity date
458
79
818
120
63
114
463
186
828
41
161
404
52
552
143
735
158
The following tables present by class, quantitative information related to loans modified as TDRs during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan count
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment
Increase (decrease) in the allowance for loan losses as a result of modification
159
51,050
50,472
564
491
489
57
511
58,094
61,522
2,105
51
730
628
122
1,620
1,619
328
705
112,278
114,988
3,115
42
993
976
(19)
179
2,593
2,574
849
845
86
14,448
8,954
833
456
4,200
4,181
194
672
24,755
19,198
1,198
Increase (decrease) in the allowance for credit losses as a result of modification
246
211
3,281
80,800
79,956
1,136
713
707
919
105,748
111,251
3,151
117
1,554
1,482
228
54
2,682
632
64
1,292
195,321
199,909
5,260
3,418
(748)
6,499
6,476
1,784
1,778
261
34,763
26,894
2,845
326
327
617
5,460
5,454
262
298
862
181
3,021
3,019
146
147
1,138
56,803
48,811
3,848
The following tables present, by class, TDRs that were subject to payment default and that had been modified as a TDR during the twelve months preceding the default date. Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified as a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.
Defaulted during the quarter ended June 30, 2021
Defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2021
Recorded investment as of first default date
8,421
3,754
93
317
3,279
5,011
751
472
12,285
132
18,726
44
Defaulted during the quarter ended June 30, 2020
Defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2020
1,700
603
846
9,582
148
16,089
652
866
83
1,364
238
20,994
Commercial, consumer and mortgage loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the ACL may be increased or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.
Credit Quality
The risk rating system provides for the assignment of ratings at the obligor level based on the financial condition of the borrower. The risk rating analysis process is performed at least once a year or more frequently if events or conditions change which may deteriorate the credit quality. In the case of consumer and mortgage loans, these loans are classified considering their delinquency status at the end of the reporting period.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of unearned income, of loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation’s assignment of obligor risk ratings as defined at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by vintage year. For the definitions of the obligor risk ratings, refer to the Credit Quality section of Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
45
Term Loans
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2019
2018
2017
Prior
Years
Commercial:
550
Special mention
4,036
Substandard
1,294
1,394
2,830
21,454
35,982
25,722
2,086
57,521
208
145,803
Total commercial multi-family
63,401
308
12,128
230,138
72,070
26,805
40,235
250,211
1,937
633,524
Special Mention
18,447
26,647
123,317
31,469
34,444
234,324
28,179
41,886
50,426
26,417
126,363
276,101
60,855
88,822
27,331
22,430
46,986
598,086
4,970
849,480
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied
119,609
360,846
176,474
198,969
121,520
1,009,104
6,907
4,906
7,138
15,301
11,824
4,824
130,351
174,494
49,375
1,239
6,529
233
8,365
110,290
176,031
2,820
1,308
1,874
36,635
2,366
148,660
193,663
Doubtful
1,155
69,677
207,787
46,589
58,539
494,212
12,029
919,086
Total commercial real estate owner occupied
126,778
217,472
70,293
78,945
74,094
884,668
12,179
196,174
29,332
79,155
128,884
43,317
220,678
138,827
836,367
17,466
14,064
14,752
42,942
55,802
53,366
22,998
221,390
18,203
8,564
3,627
34,648
28,735
56,905
58,818
209,500
Loss
895,255
535,724
360,587
102,625
140,673
425,330
293,873
2,754,067
Total commercial and industrial
1,127,098
587,684
458,121
309,099
268,527
756,345
514,524
4,202
10,047
34,488
19,295
3,316
35,663
21,059
123,868
Total construction
23,497
50,540
2,293
1,560
1,699
2,796
141,652
150,000
174,183
252,640
208,348
149,696
200,787
5,379,503
6,365,157
Total mortgage
254,933
209,908
151,395
203,583
5,521,155
198
1,032
359
313
2,271
347,851
380,635
268,577
168,996
84,270
45,313
1,295,642
Total leasing
380,833
269,609
169,365
84,629
45,641
872,109
Total credit cards
Total HELOCs
1,672
1,035
770
18,331
1,280
23,860
266,327
263,734
311,100
125,243
74,084
157,658
41,295
1,241,418
Total Personal
266,389
264,457
312,773
126,278
74,854
175,989
42,575
267
3,804
6,401
4,404
2,084
1,826
18,786
679,718
929,832
757,510
519,933
235,230
147,962
3,270,185
Total Auto
679,985
933,682
763,921
524,337
237,314
149,788
Other consumer
337
900
1,479
799
239
490
11,281
12,809
13,616
12,441
12,275
7,450
4,232
1,600
57,124
108,738
Total Other consumer
12,561
8,586
4,471
2,212
69,305
2,868,386
3,068,410
2,332,853
1,596,012
1,121,618
8,608,303
1,509,878
41,841
33,914
46,483
48,047
75,464
245,749
15,500
11,249
4,229
17,725
55,412
104,115
92,782
25,090
30,612
148,484
126,692
259,714
239,599
150,114
59,495
396,902
8,189
1,240,705
317,055
377,544
225,916
125,267
558,390
8,593
25,904
37,153
41,440
140,278
972
254,340
3,247
9,894
9,276
17,701
500
40,618
764
18,512
36,343
10,747
84,207
150,573
178,613
380,906
230,063
259,776
258,664
371,833
6,848
1,686,703
390,263
277,726
343,166
320,127
614,019
8,320
242
7,925
7,136
1,913
19,345
4,222
40,783
2,456
1,161
2,913
21,082
25,156
38,538
47,387
44,828
36,901
26,558
71,713
5,864
271,789
47,629
53,914
46,950
28,471
114,596
10,086
1,856
13,439
1,473
7,853
6,704
31,334
2,415
10,627
8,416
21,739
521
270
5,717
3,030
13,292
156,944
367,910
193,045
186,850
126,472
375,668
122,168
1,529,057
161,736
392,246
200,235
126,578
395,691
132,086
15,050
22,131
36,270
52,837
2,005
128,293
13,413
348
21,792
9,786
31,926
30,074
130,878
231,564
79,932
63,662
12,424
548,534
145,928
254,043
137,994
116,499
37,628
467
2,047
1,163
9,645
13,322
212,449
294,712
239,685
78,085
8,317
316,751
1,149,999
295,179
241,732
79,248
326,396
3,708
1,196
4,904
365
39,528
22,643
75,561
17,463
24,947
154
127
7,718
29,217
72,402
13,980
5,774
6,938
136
136,165
29,293
72,771
14,133
5,786
7,159
137
755,820
1,617,593
1,477,965
1,034,257
731,045
2,071,342
201,613
49
76,014
246,299
59,448
108,151
31,906
149,878
129,522
281,168
275,581
175,836
61,581
454,423
8,397
1,386,508
338,509
413,526
251,638
127,353
621,791
8,497
238,731
97,974
63,958
81,675
390,489
2,909
887,864
29,894
133,211
40,745
52,145
274,942
42,650
68,938
62,760
13,577
210,570
426,674
239,468
469,728
257,394
282,206
305,650
969,919
11,818
2,536,183
298,222
751,109
454,200
542,135
441,647
1,623,123
15,227
7,380
23,226
18,960
6,737
4,372
215,277
112,746
178,487
39,548
169,742
218,819
108,215
255,174
91,417
67,154
85,097
565,925
17,893
1,190,875
165,316
265,101
124,207
125,895
102,565
999,264
22,265
198,030
42,771
80,628
43,326
228,531
145,531
867,701
19,881
24,691
55,899
61,782
23,182
243,129
18,724
8,834
9,344
60,659
61,848
222,792
1,052,199
903,634
553,632
289,475
267,145
800,998
416,041
4,283,124
1,288,834
979,930
658,356
495,949
395,105
1,152,036
646,610
26,333
132,495
46,803
40,121
165,366
250,859
83,248
99,325
672,402
180,416
277,540
141,310
167,039
2,760
3,607
2,862
151,297
163,322
386,632
547,352
448,033
227,781
209,104
5,696,254
7,515,156
550,112
451,640
230,643
211,900
5,847,551
872,140
43,017
79,050
786
2,007
1,166
778
18,485
24,565
274,045
292,951
383,502
139,223
79,858
164,596
2,113
1,377,583
274,107
293,750
385,544
140,411
80,640
183,148
2,114
60,360
111,974
72,541
Total Popular Inc.
3,624,206
4,686,003
3,810,818
2,630,269
1,852,663
10,679,645
1,711,491
67,522
2016
460
4,160
400
5,216
26,051
2,106
2,563
74,791
147,160
79,811
160,960
73,561
27,592
40,654
33,277
197,912
2,100
536,056
26,331
124,560
29,711
19,895
62,839
836
264,172
43,399
74,303
26,799
4,932
29,974
130,218
95
309,720
88,324
53,385
39,814
60,585
124,643
527,282
3,352
897,385
292,683
227,580
218,765
135,882
207,789
918,251
6,383
96,046
10,319
14,412
9,760
9,584
146,445
2,627
289,193
850
6,638
249
6,571
282
172,078
186,668
1,774
2,181
37,686
1,878
27,094
145,193
215,806
1,714
204,840
54,274
31,917
57,854
128,392
417,376
10,861
905,514
303,510
73,412
84,264
76,063
165,352
882,806
13,488
131,556
77,821
182,776
40,318
63,968
267,856
243,335
1,007,630
28,310
10,297
19,220
45,861
910
28,507
86,263
219,368
32,941
2,180
26,921
26,769
1,824
55,220
49,036
194,891
1,181,399
492,778
119,709
168,174
105,442
218,716
520,865
2,807,083
1,374,206
583,143
348,626
281,123
172,144
570,353
899,513
4,895
960
5,960
15,723
22,408
3,423
63,582
24,513
129,649
22,513
8,318
85,079
25,473
754
903
1,172
3,129
4,374
159,359
169,691
263,473
224,390
177,537
212,650
225,824
5,496,578
6,600,452
264,227
225,293
178,709
215,779
230,198
5,655,937
200
822
748
913
3,436
480,964
315,022
209,340
109,708
63,955
1,194,225
481,164
315,844
210,088
110,621
64,572
15,372
53
907,137
540
3,639
1,288
4,782
1,741
1,022
971
18,647
30,148
323,170
413,973
168,142
99,768
57,319
137,693
2,144
45,390
1,247,599
324,458
418,755
169,883
100,790
58,290
156,340
2,296
46,935
1,975
6,029
3,612
1,760
1,369
990
15,735
1,064,082
881,343
628,657
299,677
168,157
74,577
3,116,493
1,066,057
887,372
632,269
301,437
169,526
75,567
1,376
240
174
13,075
16,912
15,698
13,158
4,966
2,828
3,785
54,437
111,784
15,714
14,534
5,206
3,002
16,860
4,144,156
2,806,059
1,891,507
1,314,086
1,073,436
8,371,837
1,925,264
1,643
16,787
39,980
39,713
52,989
61,369
212,481
3,122
30,708
4,380
19,593
37,745
20,463
116,011
17,376
21,771
20,085
6,247
67,234
326,008
289,652
163,812
100,555
132,400
332,709
2,849
1,347,985
330,773
354,523
229,943
161,616
243,219
420,788
10,057
23,877
76,629
56,112
49,166
62,766
1,055
279,662
4,760
15,304
14,623
70,224
20,028
125,289
771
18,642
36,495
11,007
40,528
28,984
136,427
397,686
231,904
224,256
236,008
142,432
214,495
5,651
1,452,432
408,514
279,183
352,684
317,750
302,350
326,273
7,056
393
8,266
7,941
4,060
16,689
16,108
57,679
192
1,467
1,659
1,152
2,361
1,348
20,305
25,166
48,684
47,484
47,451
28,761
18,296
68,739
461
259,876
49,077
56,902
57,945
32,821
36,333
106,619
4,683
16,126
1,973
3,621
8,488
3,972
35,406
14,056
1,634
4,807
4,756
1,637
26,890
2,029
6,568
5,980
2,394
16,971
410,349
196,958
198,249
132,993
123,762
300,846
102,369
1,465,526
442,560
205,499
198,279
138,248
129,765
320,070
110,372
8,451
37,015
2,065
47,531
3,089
30,083
33,172
20,655
9,372
37,587
79,489
288,865
168,411
99,814
8,392
5,841
650,812
87,940
189,066
149,290
15,952
37,989
1,221
13,287
14,865
356,839
275,289
103,160
9,337
9,530
351,517
1,105,672
356,868
104,381
9,858
364,804
55
357
469
156
6,867
7,023
11,907
39,366
35,806
87,079
12,175
43,030
784
1,130
244
344
40,539
109,606
27,693
9,623
1,855
8,256
197,764
40,622
110,407
27,921
9,709
1,879
8,506
1,716,354
1,570,668
1,160,219
818,771
739,356
1,597,224
166,294
61,829
212,941
24,623
120,171
6,647
67,734
331,224
326,085
189,863
102,661
134,963
407,500
1,495,145
335,989
390,956
255,994
163,722
245,782
500,599
2,949
171,017
97,438
104,221
96,766
82,443
260,678
3,155
815,718
31,091
139,864
44,334
90,119
82,867
1,186
389,461
44,170
92,945
63,294
15,939
70,502
159,202
446,147
486,010
285,289
264,070
296,593
267,075
741,777
9,003
2,349,817
701,197
506,763
571,449
453,632
510,139
1,244,524
96,439
18,585
22,353
13,820
26,273
162,553
6,849
346,872
441
173,545
188,327
3,333
40,047
28,442
165,498
240,972
253,524
101,758
79,368
86,615
146,688
486,115
11,322
1,165,390
352,587
130,314
142,209
108,884
201,685
989,425
18,171
147,682
79,794
182,806
43,939
65,164
276,344
247,307
1,043,036
42,366
47,495
33,263
87,900
246,258
34,970
8,748
61,200
51,430
211,862
1,591,748
689,736
317,958
301,167
229,204
519,562
623,234
4,272,609
1,816,766
788,642
546,905
419,371
301,909
890,423
1,009,885
53,491
30,869
59,084
95,212
311,273
171,834
163,396
780,461
103,663
311,378
197,384
234,369
783
2,393
4,702
172,646
184,556
620,312
499,679
280,697
221,987
235,354
5,848,095
7,706,124
621,095
500,582
283,090
225,116
240,056
6,020,741
58
907,168
12,447
43,005
91,258
12,715
1,371
5,566
1,906
1,096
989
18,653
31,278
363,709
523,579
195,835
109,391
59,174
145,949
2,336
1,445,363
365,080
529,162
197,804
110,499
60,169
164,846
2,490
56,160
113,507
56,180
5,860,510
4,376,727
3,051,726
2,132,857
1,812,792
9,969,061
2,091,558
89,965
Note 9 – Mortgage banking activities
Income from mortgage banking activities includes mortgage servicing fees earned in connection with administering residential mortgage loans and valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights. It also includes gain on sales and securitizations of residential mortgage loans, losses on repurchased loans, including interest advances, and trading gains and losses on derivative contracts used to hedge the Corporation’s securitization activities. In addition, lower-of-cost-or-market valuation adjustments to residential mortgage loans held for sale, if any, are recorded as part of the mortgage banking activities.
The following table presents the components of mortgage banking activities:
Mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments:
Mortgage servicing fees
9,522
9,058
19,237
20,026
Mortgage servicing rights fair value adjustments
(6,239)
(7,640)
(5,727)
(12,869)
Total mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments
3,283
1,418
13,510
7,157
Net gain on sale of loans, including valuation on loans held-for-sale
5,197
5,487
10,172
9,473
Trading account (loss) profit:
Unrealized gains on outstanding derivative positions
1,695
Realized (losses) gains on closed derivative positions
(866)
(4,823)
1,636
(6,433)
Total trading account (loss) profit
(3,128)
Losses on repurchased loans, including interest advances [1]
(166)
(527)
Total mortgage banking activities
The Corporation, from time to time, repurchases delinquent loans from its GNMA servicing portfolio, in compliance with Guarantor guidelines, and may incur in losses related to previously advanced interest on delinquent loans. Effective for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Corporation has determined to present these losses as part of its Mortgage Banking Activities, which were previously presented within the indemnity reserves on loans sold component of non-interest income. The amount of these losses for prior years were considered immaterial for reclassification.
Note 10 – Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets
The Corporation typically transfers conforming residential mortgage loans in conjunction with GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securitization transactions whereby the loans are exchanged for cash or securities and servicing rights. As seller, the Corporation has made certain representations and warranties with respect to the originally transferred loans and, in the past, has sold certain loans with credit recourse to a government-sponsored entity, namely FNMA. Refer to Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of such arrangements.
No liabilities were incurred as a result of these securitizations during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 because they did not contain any credit recourse arrangements. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded a net gain of $4.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively (June 30, 2020 - $4.7 million and $8.5 million, respectively) related to the residential mortgage loans securitized.
The following tables present the initial fair value of the assets obtained as proceeds from residential mortgage loans securitized during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Proceeds Obtained During the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Initial Fair Value
Assets
Trading account debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA
106,729
Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA
72,555
Mortgage-backed securities - FHLMC
13,501
Total trading account debt securities
192,785
Mortgage servicing rights
2,880
195,665
Proceeds Obtained During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
208,717
158,835
381,053
5,689
386,742
Proceeds Obtained During the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
63,384
5,941
69,325
1,100
70,425
Proceeds Obtained During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
114,032
39,514
153,546
2,587
156,133
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation retained servicing rights on whole loan sales involving approximately $84 million in principal balance outstanding (June 30, 2020 - $39 million), with net realized gains of approximately $1.8 million (June 30, 2020 - gains of $0.9 million). All loan sales performed during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were without credit recourse agreements.
The Corporation recognizes as assets the rights to service loans for others, whether these rights are purchased or result from asset transfers such as sales and securitizations. These mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) are measured at fair value.
The Corporation uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. The discounted cash flow model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, prepayment and late fees, among other considerations. Prepayment speeds are adjusted for the Corporation’s loan characteristics and portfolio behavior.
The following table presents the changes in MSRs measured using the fair value method for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Residential MSRs
June 30, 2020
Fair value at beginning of period
150,906
Additions
6,809
3,107
Changes due to payments on loans [1]
(8,012)
(4,989)
Reduction due to loan repurchases
(851)
(518)
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions
3,126
(7,386)
Fair value at end of period [2]
141,144
[1] Represents changes due to collection / realization of expected cash flows over time.
[2] At June 30, 2021, PB had MSRs amounting to $1.3 million (June 30, 2020 - $0.2 million).
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others were $12.5 billion at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 -$12.9 billion).
Net mortgage servicing fees, a component of mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the MSRs, including changes due to collection / realization of expected cash flows. The banking subsidiaries receive servicing fees based on a percentage of the outstanding loan balance. These servicing fees are credited to income when they are collected. At June 30, 2021, those weighted average mortgage servicing fees were 0.30% (June 30, 2020 - 0.28%). Under these servicing agreements, the banking subsidiaries do not generally earn significant prepayment penalty fees on the underlying loans serviced.
The section below includes information on assumptions used in the valuation model of the MSRs, originated and purchased. Key economic assumptions used in measuring the servicing rights derived from loans securitized or sold by the Corporation during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Six months ended
BPPR
PB
Prepayment speed
5.9
12.5
7.2
22.7
7.4
21.2
6.5
Weighted average life (in years)
8.9
6.0
8.8
3.5
8.0
9.5
9.3
Discount rate (annual rate)
10.4
11.0
10.8
10.5
Key economic assumptions used to estimate the fair value of MSRs derived from sales and securitizations of mortgage loans performed by the banking subsidiaries and servicing rights purchased from other financial institutions, and the sensitivity to immediate changes in those assumptions, were as follows as of the end of the periods reported:
Originated MSRs
Purchased MSRs
Fair value of servicing rights
41,310
44,129
78,157
74,266
6.2
Weighted average prepayment speed (annual rate)
6.6
6.1
7.1
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
(926)
(1,115)
(2,206)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
(1,826)
(2,194)
(3,856)
(4,312)
Weighted average discount rate (annual rate)
11.3
11.1
(1,499)
(1,640)
(3,011)
(2,740)
(2,904)
(3,175)
(5,816)
(5,301)
The sensitivity analyses presented in the table above for servicing rights are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 and 20 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the sensitivity tables included herein, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation serviced $0.8 billion in residential mortgage loans with credit recourse to the Corporation (December 31, 2020 - $0.9 billion). Also refer to Note 19 for information on changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse.
Under the GNMA securitizations, the Corporation, as servicer, has the right to repurchase (but not the obligation), at its option and without GNMA’s prior authorization, any loan that is collateral for a GNMA guaranteed mortgage-backed security when certain delinquency criteria are met. At the time that individual loans meet GNMA’s specified delinquency criteria and are eligible for repurchase, the Corporation is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans if the Corporation was the pool issuer. At June 30, 2021, the Corporation had recorded $15 million in mortgage loans on its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition related to this buy-back option program (December 31, 2020 - $57 million). Loans in our serviced GNMA portfolio benefit from payment forbearance programs but continue to reflect the contractual delinquency until the borrower repays deferred payments or completes a payment deferral modification or other borrower assistance alternative. As long as the Corporation continues to service the loans that continue to be collateral in a GNMA guaranteed mortgage-backed security, the MSR is recognized by the Corporation.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation repurchased approximately $65 million (June 30, 2020 - $38 million) of mortgage loans from its GNMA servicing portfolio. The determination to repurchase these loans was based on the economic benefits of the transaction, which results in a reduction of the servicing costs for these severely delinquent loans, mostly related to principal and interest advances. The risk associated with the loans is reduced due to their guaranteed nature. The Corporation may place these loans under COVID-19 modification programs offered by FHA, VA or United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) or other loss mitigation programs offered by the Corporation, and once brought back to current status, these may be either retained in portfolio or re-sold in the secondary market.
Note 11 – Other real estate owned
The following tables present the activity related to Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”), for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
OREO
Commercial/Construction
15,085
56,975
72,060
Write-downs in value
(157)
2,125
17,067
19,192
Sales
(2,653)
(14,519)
(17,172)
Other adjustments
(283)
(102)
14,581
58,691
17,537
106,385
123,922
(805)
(671)
(1,476)
842
(250)
(9,089)
(9,339)
(9)
16,482
97,458
113,940
13,214
69,932
(464)
(1,519)
(1,983)
5,975
18,940
24,915
(4,325)
(28,379)
(32,704)
16,959
105,113
122,072
(1,314)
(1,571)
(2,885)
2,120
16,249
18,369
(1,283)
(22,429)
(23,712)
Note 12 − Other assets
The caption of other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition consists of the following major categories:
Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance)
745,613
851,592
Investments under the equity method
273,088
250,467
Prepaid taxes
52,373
32,615
Other prepaid expenses
76,761
74,572
Derivative assets
23,573
20,785
Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties
78,664
65,429
Receivables from investments maturities
50,000
Principal, interest and escrow servicing advances
60,347
65,671
Guaranteed mortgage loan claims receivable
91,189
80,477
Operating ROU assets (Note 27)
124,223
131,921
Finance ROU assets (Note 27)
14,409
Others
159,911
148,048
Total other assets
The Corporation enters in the ordinary course of business into hosting arrangements that are service contracts. These arrangements can include capitalizable implementation costs that are amortized during the term of the hosting arrangement. The Corporation recognizes capitalizable implementation costs related to hosting arrangements that are service contracts within the Other assets line item in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of June 30, 2021, the total capitalized implementation costs amounted to $18.0 million with an accumulated amortization of $6.8 million for a net value of $11.2 million, compared to total capitalized implementation costs amounting to $17.4 million with an accumulated amortization of $4.9 million for a net value of $12.5 million as of December 31, 2020. Total amortization expense for all capitalized implementation costs of hosting arrangements that are service contracts for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $1.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively (June 30, 2020 - $0.5 million and $1.0 million respectively).
Note 13 – Goodwill and other intangible assets
There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The following tables present the gross amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses by reportable segments:
Balance at
impairment
(gross amounts)
(net amounts)
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico
324,049
3,801
320,248
515,285
164,411
350,874
839,334
168,212
Other Intangible Assets
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation had $6.1 million of identifiable intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, mostly associated with the E-LOAN trademark.
The following table reflects the components of other intangible assets subject to amortization:
Gross Carrying
Net Carrying
Amount
Amortization
Value
Core deposits
12,810
8,113
4,697
Other customer relationships
26,677
17,098
9,579
Total other intangible assets
39,487
25,211
14,276
7,473
5,337
26,397
15,684
10,713
Trademark
488
252
39,695
23,393
16,302
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recognized $ 1.3 million in amortization expense related to other intangible assets with definite useful lives (June 30, 2020 - $ 1.8 million). During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recognized $ 2.3 million in amortization related to other intangible assets with definite useful lives (June 30, 2020 - $ 4.3 million).
The following table presents the estimated amortization of the intangible assets with definite useful lives for each of the following periods:
Remaining 2021
1,440
Year 2022
2,630
Year 2023
Year 2024
2,389
Year 2025
1,200
Later years
68
Note 14 – Deposits
Total interest bearing deposits as of the end of the periods presented consisted of:
Savings accounts
15,438,889
14,031,736
NOW, money market and other interest bearing demand deposits
27,273,992
22,398,057
Total savings, NOW, money market and other interest bearing demand deposits
42,712,881
36,429,793
Certificates of deposit:
Under $100,000
2,804,596
2,917,700
$100,000 and over
4,203,412
4,390,148
Total certificates of deposit
7,008,008
7,307,848
Total interest bearing deposits
A summary of certificates of deposits by maturity at June 30, 2021 follows:
3,279,143
2022
1,368,073
2023
757,229
2024
663,454
2025
533,464
2026 and thereafter
406,645
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation had brokered deposits amounting to $ 0.7 billion (December 31, 2020 - $ 0.8 billion).
The aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans was $3 million at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $3 million)
At June 30, 2021, public sector deposits amounted to $19 billion. These balances are expected to decline over the long term, however, the receipt by the P.R. Government of additional COVID-19 and hurricane recovery related Federal assistance, and seasonal tax collections, could increase public deposit balances at BPPR in the near term. The rate at which public deposit balances will decline is uncertain and difficult to predict. The amount and timing of any such reduction is likely to be impacted by, for example, the timeline of current debt restructuring efforts under Title III of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) and the speed at which COVID-19 federal assistance is distributed.
Note 15 – Borrowings
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $91 million at June 30, 2021 and $121 million December 31, 2020.
The Corporation’s repurchase transactions are overcollateralized with the securities detailed in the table below. The Corporation’s repurchase agreements have a right of set-off with the respective counterparty under the supplemental terms of the master repurchase agreements. In an event of default each party has a right of set-off against the other party for amounts owed in the related agreement and any other amount or obligation owed in respect of any other agreement or transaction between them. Pursuant to the Corporation’s accounting policy, the repurchase agreements are not offset with other repurchase agreements held with the same counterparty.
The following table presents information related to the Corporation’s repurchase transactions accounted for as secured borrowings that are collateralized with debt securities available-for-sale, other assets held-for-trading purposes or which have been obtained under agreements to resell. It is the Corporation’s policy to maintain effective control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such securities continue to be carried on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings
Repurchase
liability
Within 30 days
29,398
67,157
After 30 to 90 days
24,423
39,318
After 90 days
25,302
9,979
79,123
116,454
1,349
3,778
387
268
9,345
4,046
Collateralized mortgage obligations
721
803
Total collateralized mortgage obligations
Repurchase agreements in this portfolio are generally short-term, often overnight. As such our risk is very limited. We manage the liquidity risks arising from secured funding by sourcing funding globally from a diverse group of counterparties, providing a range of securities collateral and pursuing longer durations, when appropriate.
There were no other short-term borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The following table presents the composition of notes payable at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Advances with the FHLB with maturities ranging from 2021 through 2029 paying interest at monthly fixed rates ranging from 0.39% to 3.18%
494,469
542,469
Advances with the FRB maturing on 2022 paying interest annually at a fixed rate of 0.35%[1]
1,009
Unsecured senior debt securities maturing on 2023 paying interest semiannually at a fixed rate of 6.125%, net of debt issuance costs of $ 2,792
297,208
296,574
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) with maturities ranging from 2033 to 2034 with fixed interest rates ranging from 6.125% to 6.7%, net of debt issuance costs of $355
384,943
384,929
Total notes payable
[1] During the second quarter of 2021, the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility advance was prepaid.
Note: Refer to the Corporation's 2020 Form 10-K for rates information at December 31, 2020.
A breakdown of borrowings by contractual maturities at June 30, 2021 is included in the table below.
Assets sold under
agreements to repurchase
66,190
2,040
68,230
24,735
103,148
127,883
340,469
91,943
139,920
499,100
Total borrowings
1,267,545
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation had FHLB borrowing facilities whereby the Corporation could borrow up to $2.8 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of which $0.5 billion were used at each period. In addition, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation had placed $1.0 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, of the available FHLB credit facility as collateral for municipal letters of credit to secure deposits. The FHLB borrowing facilities are collateralized with loans held-in-portfolio, and do not have restrictive covenants or callable features.
Also, at June 30, 2021, the Corporation has a borrowing facility at the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York amounting to $1.3 billion (2020 - $1.4 billion), which remained unused at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The facility is a collateralized source of credit that is highly reliable even under difficult market conditions.
71
Note 16 − Other liabilities
The caption of other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition consists of the following major categories:
Accrued expenses
253,273
235,449
Accrued interest payable
34,744
38,622
Accounts payable
83,526
69,784
Dividends payable
36,294
33,701
Trades payable
12,400
720,212
Liability for GNMA loans sold with an option to repurchase
14,921
57,189
Reserves for loan indemnifications
17,740
24,781
Reserve for operational losses
45,699
41,452
Operating lease liabilities (Note 27)
136,613
152,588
Finance lease liabilities (Note 27)
20,880
22,572
Pension benefit obligation
24,140
35,568
Postretirement benefit obligation
178,309
179,211
74,819
73,560
Total other liabilities
Note 17 – Stockholders’ equity
As of June 30, 2021, stockholder’s equity totaled $5.8 billion. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation declared cash dividends of $0.85 (2020 - $0.80) per common share outstanding to $70.0 million (2020 - $69.2 million). The quarterly dividend declared to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2021 was paid on July 1, 2021.
Preferred Stocks
On February 24, 2020, the Corporation redeemed all the outstanding shares of the 2008 Series B Preferred Stock. The redemption price of the 2008 Series B Preferred Stock was $25.00 per share, plus $0.1375 (representing the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for the current monthly dividend period to the redemption date), for a total payment per share in the amount of $25.1375.
Accelerated share repurchase transaction (“ASR”)
On May 3, 2021, the Corporation announced that it had entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) to repurchase an aggregate of $350 million of Corporation’s common stock. Under the terms of the ASR Agreement, on May 4, 2021 the Corporation made an initial payment of $350 million and received an initial delivery of 3,785,831 shares of Corporation’s Common Stock (the “Initial Shares”). The transaction was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. Furthermore, as a result of the receipt of the Initial Shares, the Corporation recognized in stockholders’ equity approximately $280 million in treasury stock and $70 million as a reduction in capital surplus. Upon the final settlement of the ASR Agreement, the Corporation expects to further adjust its treasury stock and capital surplus accounts to reflect the final delivery or receipt of cash or shares, which will depend on the volume-weighted average price of the Corporation’s common stock during the term of the ASR Agreement, less a discount. The final settlement of the ASR Agreement is expected to occur no later than the third quarter of 2021.
On January 30, 2020, the Corporation entered into a $500 million ASR transaction with respect to its common stock, which was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. As a result of the receipt of the initial 7,055,919 shares, the Corporation recognized in shareholder’s equity approximately $400 million in treasury stock and $100 million as a reduction in capital surplus. On March 19, 2020 (the “early termination date”), the dealer counterparty to the ASR exercised its right to terminate the ASR as a result of the trading price of the Corporation’s common stock falling below a specified level due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global markets. As a result of such early termination, the final settlement of the ASR, which was expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2020, occurred during the second quarter of 2020. The Corporation completed the transaction on May 27, 2020 and received 4,763,216 additional shares of common stock after the early termination date. In total the Corporation repurchased 11,819,135 shares at an average price per share of $42.3043 under the ASR.
Note 18 – Other comprehensive (loss) income
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income by component for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income by Component [1]
Foreign currency translation
Beginning Balance
(70,685)
(58,601)
(71,254)
(56,783)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Net change
(67,959)
(69,458)
Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans
(191,814)
(199,465)
(195,056)
(202,816)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of net losses
3,242
3,351
6,484
6,702
(188,572)
(196,114)
Unrealized net holding gains on debt securities
90,955
473,931
460,900
92,155
73,027
15,174
(296,918)
396,950
163,982
489,105
Unrealized net losses on cash flow hedges
(3,194)
(5,242)
(4,599)
(2,494)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(230)
(393)
1,127
(3,982)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
1,451
330
2,292
1,058
1,457
(1,690)
(3,142)
(4,184)
All amounts presented are net of tax.
The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Affected Line Item in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Amortization of net losses
(5,189)
(5,362)
(10,379)
(10,724)
Total before tax
Income tax benefit
1,947
2,011
3,895
4,022
Total net of tax
(3,242)
(3,351)
(6,484)
(6,702)
Forward contracts
(1,963)
375
(3,259)
Interest rate swaps
(285)
(224)
(564)
(255)
(280)
(2,187)
(189)
(3,514)
(2)
736
(141)
1,222
(282)
(1,451)
(330)
(2,292)
Total reclassification adjustments, net of tax
(3,524)
(4,802)
(6,814)
(8,994)
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Note 19 – Guarantees
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded a liability of $0.2 million (December 31, 2020 - $0.2 million), which represents the unamortized balance of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees under the standby letters of credit. Management does not anticipate any material losses related to these instruments.
From time to time, the Corporation securitized mortgage loans into guaranteed mortgage-backed securities subject to limited, and in certain instances, lifetime credit recourse on the loans that serve as collateral for the mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation has not sold any mortgage loans subject to credit recourse since 2009. At June 30, 2021, the Corporation serviced $0.8 billion (December 31, 2020 - $0.9 billion) in residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated with FNMA and FHLMC residential mortgage loan securitization programs. In the event of any customer default, pursuant to the credit recourse provided, the Corporation is required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the third party investor for the incurred loss. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Corporation would be required to make under the recourse arrangements in the event of nonperformance by the borrowers is equivalent to the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and interest, if applicable. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation repurchased approximately $7 million and $15 million, respectively, of unpaid principal balance in mortgage loans subject to the credit recourse provisions (June 30, 2020 - $4 million and $11 million, respectively). In the event of nonperformance by the borrower, the Corporation has rights to the underlying collateral securing the mortgage loan. The Corporation suffers ultimate losses on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the costs of holding and disposing the related property. At June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s liability established to cover the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $16 million (December 31, 2020 - $22 million).
The following table shows the changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse provisions during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Balance as of beginning of period
20,244
31,719
22,484
34,862
(3,831)
Provision (reversal) for recourse liability
(1,568)
(751)
5,414
Net charge-offs
(3,014)
(1,464)
(6,071)
(5,140)
Balance as of end of period
15,662
31,305
When the Corporation sells or securitizes mortgage loans, it generally makes customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans sold. To the extent the loans do not meet specified characteristics, the Corporation may be required to repurchase such loans or indemnify for losses and bear any subsequent loss related to the loans. There were no repurchases of loans under representation and warranty arrangements during the quarters and six month period ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. A substantial amount of these loans reinstates to performing status or have mortgage insurance, and thus the ultimate losses on the loans are not deemed significant.
From time to time, the Corporation sells loans and agrees to indemnify the purchaser for credit losses or any breach of certain representations and warranties made in connection with the sale. The following table presents the changes in the Corporation’s liability for estimated losses associated with indemnifications and representations and warranties related to loans sold by BPPR for the quarters and six month period ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
2,178
3,143
2,297
3,212
Provision (reversal) for representation and warranties
(100)
(21)
(219)
(90)
2,078
Servicing agreements relating to the mortgage-backed securities programs of FNMA and GNMA, and to mortgage loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC, require the Corporation to advance funds to make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not been received from the borrowers. At June 30, 2021, the Corporation serviced $12.5 billion in mortgage loans for third-parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31, 2020 - $12.9 billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from the mortgage owner, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage loan is foreclosed or, in the case of FHA/VA loans, under the applicable FHA and VA insurance and guarantees programs. However, in the meantime, the Corporation must absorb the cost of the funds it advances during the time the advance is outstanding. The Corporation must also bear the costs of attempting to collect on delinquent and defaulted mortgage loans. In addition, if a defaulted loan is not cured, the mortgage loan would be canceled as part of the foreclosure proceedings and the Corporation would not receive any future servicing income with respect to that loan. At June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of funds advanced by the Corporation under such mortgage loan servicing agreements was approximately $60 million (December 31, 2020 - $66 million). To the extent the mortgage loans underlying the Corporation’s servicing portfolio experience increased delinquencies, the Corporation would be required to dedicate additional cash resources to comply with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional administrative costs related to increases in collection efforts.
Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) fully and unconditionally guarantees certain borrowing obligations issued by certain of its 100% owned consolidated subsidiaries amounting to $94 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. In addition, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, PIHC fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis $374 million of capital securities (trust preferred securities) issued by wholly-owned issuing trust entities to the extent set forth in the applicable guarantee agreement. Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2020 Form 10-K for further information on the trust preferred securities.
77
Note 20 – Commitments and contingencies
Off-balance sheet risk
The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, letters of credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is represented by the contractual notional amounts of those instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for those reflected on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk, whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk as of the end of the periods presented were as follows:
Commitments to extend credit:
Credit card lines
5,279,515
5,226,660
Commercial and construction lines of credit
3,957,517
3,805,459
Other consumer unused credit commitments
252,929
257,312
Commercial letters of credit
3,674
1,864
Standby letters of credit
22,695
22,266
Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans
84,874
96,786
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation maintained a reserve of approximately $10 million and $16 million, respectively, for potential losses associated with unfunded loan commitments related to commercial, construction and consumer lines of credit.
Other commitments
At June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Corporation also maintained other non-credit commitments for approximately $1.4 million, primarily for the acquisition of other investments.
Business concentration
Since the Corporation’s business activities are concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon the general trends of the Puerto Rico economy and, in particular, the residential and commercial real estate markets. The concentration of the Corporation’s operations in Puerto Rico exposes it to greater risk than other banking companies with a wider geographic base. Its asset and revenue composition by geographical area is presented in Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Puerto Rico has faced significant fiscal and economic challenges for over a decade. In response to such challenges, the U.S. Congress enacted the Puerto Rico Oversight Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) in 2016, which, among other things, established a Fiscal Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico (the “Oversight Board”) and a framework for the restructuring of the debts of the Commonwealth, its instrumentalities and municipalities. The Commonwealth and several of its instrumentalities have commenced debt restructuring proceedings under PROMESA. As of the date of this report, while municipalities have been designated as covered entities under PROMESA, no municipality has commenced, or has been authorized by the Oversight Board to commence, any such debt restructuring proceeding under PROMESA.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities totaled $375 million and $377 million, respectively, which amounts were fully outstanding on such dates. Of this amount, $342 million consists of loans and $33 million are securities ($342 million and $ 35 million at December 31, 2020). Substantially all of the amount outstanding at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 were obligations from various Puerto Rico municipalities. In most cases, these were “general obligations” of a municipality, to which the applicable municipality has pledged its good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power, or “special obligations” of a municipality, to which the applicable municipality has pledged other revenues. At June 30, 2021, 74% of the Corporation’s exposure to municipal loans and securities was concentrated in
the municipalities of San Juan, Guaynabo, Carolina and Bayamón. On July 1, 2021, the Corporation received scheduled principal payments amounting to $32 million from various obligations from Puerto Rico municipalities.
The following table details the loans and investments representing the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government according to their maturities as of June 30, 2021:
Investment Portfolio
Total Outstanding
Total Exposure
Central Government
Total Central Government
Municipalities
17,147
133,365
148,130
120,935
134,145
450
70,478
70,928
Total Municipalities
341,925
374,515
Total Direct Government Exposure
32,648
374,573
In addition, at June 30, 2021, the Corporation had $302 million in loans insured or securities issued by Puerto Rico governmental entities but for which the principal source of repayment is non-governmental ($317 million at December 31, 2020). These included $248 million in residential mortgage loans insured by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (“HFA”), a governmental instrumentality that has been designated as a covered entity under PROMESA (December 31, 2020 - $260 million). These mortgage loans are secured by first mortgages on Puerto Rico residential properties and the HFA insurance covers losses in the event of a borrower default and upon the satisfaction of certain other conditions. The Corporation also had at June 30, 2021, $44 million in bonds issued by HFA which are secured by second mortgage loans on Puerto Rico residential properties, and for which HFA also provides insurance to cover losses in the event of a borrower default and upon the satisfaction of certain other conditions (December 31, 2020 - $46 million). In the event that the mortgage loans insured by HFA and held by the Corporation directly or those serving as collateral for the HFA bonds default and the collateral is insufficient to satisfy the outstanding balance of these loans, HFA’s ability to honor its insurance will depend, among other factors, on the financial condition of HFA at the time such obligations become due and payable. The Corporation does not consider the government guarantee when estimating the credit losses associated with this portfolio. Although the Governor is currently authorized by local legislation to impose a temporary moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on such obligations has not been imposed as of the date hereof. In addition, at June 30, 2021, the Corporation had $10 million of commercial real estate notes issued by government entities but that are payable from rent paid by non-governmental parties (December 31, 2020 - $11 million).
BPPR’s commercial loan portfolio also includes loans to private borrowers who are service providers, lessors, suppliers or have other relationships with the government. These borrowers could be negatively affected by the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis and the ongoing Title III proceedings under PROMESA. Similarly, BPPR’s mortgage and consumer loan portfolios include loans to government employees and retirees, which could also be negatively affected by fiscal measures such as employee layoffs or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.
In addition, $1.7 billion of residential mortgages, $1.0 billion of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) and $63 million commercial loans were insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies at June 30, 2021 (compared to $1.8 billion, $1.3 billion and $60 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020).
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation has operations in the United States Virgin Islands (the “USVI”) and has approximately $73 million in direct exposure to USVI government entities (December 31, 2020 - $105 million). The USVI has been experiencing a number of fiscal and economic challenges that could adversely affect the ability of its public corporations and instrumentalities to service their outstanding debt obligations.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation has operations in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), which has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly as a reduction in the tourism activity which accounts for a significant portion of its economy. Although the Corporation has no significant exposure to a single borrower in the BVI, it has a loan portfolio amounting to approximately $228 million comprised of various retail and commercial clients, compared to a loan portfolio of $251 million at December 31, 2020, which included a $19 million loan with the BVI Government that was paid off during the second quarter of 2021.
Legal Proceedings
The nature of Popular’s business ordinarily generates claims, litigation, investigations, and legal and administrative cases and proceedings (collectively, “Legal Proceedings”). When the Corporation determines that it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted, it vigorously defends itself. The Corporation will consider the settlement of cases (including cases where it has meritorious defenses) when, in management’s judgment, it is in the best interest of the Corporation and its stockholders to do so. On at least a quarterly basis, Popular assesses its liabilities and contingencies relating to outstanding Legal Proceedings utilizing the most current information available. For matters where it is probable that the Corporation will incur a material loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Corporation establishes an accrual for the loss. Once established, the accrual is adjusted on at least a quarterly basis to reflect any relevant developments, as appropriate. For matters where a material loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, no accrual is established.
In certain cases, exposure to loss exists in excess of the accrual to the extent such loss is reasonably possible, but not probable. Management believes and estimates that the range of reasonably possible losses (with respect to those matters where such limits may be determined, in excess of amounts accrued) for current Legal Proceedings ranged from $0 to approximately $36.1 million as of June 30, 2021. In certain cases, management cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss at this time. Any estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the Legal Proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the existence of multiple defendants in several of the current Legal Proceedings whose share of liability has yet to be determined, the numerous unresolved issues in many of the Legal Proceedings, and the inherent uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such Legal Proceedings. Accordingly, management’s estimate will change from time-to-time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate.
While the outcome of Legal Proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, management believes that the amount it has already accrued is adequate and any incremental liability arising from the Legal Proceedings in matters in which a loss amount can be reasonably estimated will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters in a reporting period, if unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position for that period.
Set forth below is a description of the Corporation’s significant Legal Proceedings.
BANCO POPULAR DE PUERTO RICO
Hazard Insurance Commission-Related Litigation
Popular, Inc., BPPR and Popular Insurance, LLC (the “Popular Defendants”) have been named defendants in a class action complaint captioned Pérez Díaz v. Popular, Inc., et al, filed before the Court of First Instance, Arecibo Part. The complaint originally sought damages and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief on behalf of the class against the Popular Defendants, as well as Antilles Insurance Company and MAPFRE-PRAICO Insurance Company (the “Defendant Insurance Companies”). Plaintiffs allege that the Popular Defendants have been unjustly enriched by failing to reimburse them for commissions paid by the Defendant Insurance Companies to the insurance agent and/or mortgagee for policy years when no claims were filed against their hazard insurance policies. They demand the reimbursement to the purported “class” of an estimated $400 million plus legal interest, for the “good experience” commissions allegedly paid by the Defendant Insurance Companies during the relevant time period, as well as injunctive relief seeking to enjoin the Defendant Insurance Companies from paying commissions to the insurance agent/mortgagee and ordering them to pay those fees directly to the insured. A motion for dismissal on the merits filed by the Defendant Insurance Companies was denied with a right to replead following limited targeted discovery. Each of the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals and the Puerto Rico Supreme Court denied the Popular Defendants’ request to review the lower court’s denial of the motion to dismiss. In
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December 2017, plaintiffs amended the complaint and, in January 2018, defendants filed an answer thereto. Separately, in October 2017, the Court entered an order whereby it broadly certified the class, after which the Popular Defendants filed a certiorari petition before the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals in relation to the class certification, which the Court declined to entertain. In November 2018 and in January 2019, plaintiffs filed voluntary dismissal petitions against MAPFRE-PRAICO Insurance Company and Antilles Insurance Company, respectively, leaving the Popular Defendants as the sole remaining defendants in the action.
In April 2019, the Court amended the class definition to limit it to individual homeowners whose residential units were subject to a mortgage from BPPR who, in turn, obtained risk insurance policies with Antilles Insurance or MAPFRE Insurance through Popular Insurance from 2002 to 2015, and who did not make insurance claims against said policies during their effective term. The Court approved in September 2020 the notice to the class, which is yet to be published.
On May 7, 2021, the Popular Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment with respect to plaintiffs’ unjust enrichment theory of liability, reserving the right to file an additional motion for summary judgment regarding damages should the court deny the Popular Defendant’s pending motion to exclude an economic expert recently designated by Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs opposed the motion for summary judgment on July 6, 2021 and the Popular Defendants replied on July 28, 2021. On May 7, 2021, Popular, Inc. and BPPR also filed a separate motion for summary judgment alleging that, even taking as true and correct Plaintiffs’ theory of liability, Popular, Inc. and BPPR are not liable to Plaintiffs since they do not receive—and are legally prohibited from receiving insurance commissions. Plaintiffs failed to respond to such motion, and on July 9, 2021, Popular, Inc. and BPPR filed a motion requesting the Court to deem Popular, Inc. and BPPR’s motion for summary judgment as unopposed.
Mortgage-Related Litigation
BPPR was named a defendant in a putative class action captioned Yiries Josef Saad Maura v. Banco Popular, et al. on behalf of residential customers of the defendant banks who have allegedly been subject to illegal foreclosures and/or loan modifications through their mortgage servicers. Plaintiffs contend that when they sought to reduce their loan payments, defendants failed to provide them with such reduced loan payments, instead subjecting them to lengthy loss mitigation processes while filing foreclosure claims against them in parallel, all in violation of the Truth In Lending Act (“TILA”), the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) and other consumer-protection laws and regulations. Plaintiffs did not include a specific amount of damages in their complaint. After waiving service of process, BPPR filed a motion to dismiss the complaint (as did most co-defendants, separately). BPPR further filed a motion to oppose class certification, which the Court granted in September 2018. In April 2019, the Court entered an Opinion and Order granting BPPR’s and several other defendants’ motions to dismiss with prejudice. Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Reconsideration in April 2019, which Popular timely opposed. In September 2019, the Court issued an Amended Opinion and Order dismissing plaintiffs’ claims against all defendants, denying the reconsideration requests and other pending motions, and issuing final judgment. In October 2019, plaintiffs filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the Court’s Amended Opinion and Order, which was denied in December 2019. In January 2020, plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Plaintiffs filed their appeal brief in July 2020, Appellees filed their brief in September 2020, and Appellants filed their reply brief in January 2021. The appeal is now fully briefed and pending resolution.
Insufficient Funds and Overdraft Fees Class Actions
In February 2020, BPPR was served with a putative class action complaint captioned Soto-Melendez v. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, filed before the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. The complaint alleges breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and unjust enrichment due to BPPR’s purported practice of (a) assessing more than one insufficient funds fee (“NSF Fees”) on the same “item” or transaction and (b) charging both NSF Fees and overdraft fees (“OD Fees”) on the same item or transaction, and is filed on behalf of all persons who during the applicable statute of limitations period were charged NSF Fees and/or OD Fees pursuant to these purported practices. In April 2020, BPPR filed a motion to dismiss the case. On April 21, 2021, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part BPPR’s motion to dismiss; the unjust enrichment claim was dismissed, whereas the breach of contract and covenant of good faith and fair dealing claims survived the motion. Discovery is ongoing.
Popular has been also named as a defendant on a putative class action complaint captioned Golden v. Popular, Inc. filed in March 2020 before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, seeking damages, restitution and injunctive relief. Plaintiff
alleges breach of contract, violation of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment and violation of New York consumer protection law due to Popular’s purported practice of charging OD Fees on transactions that, under plaintiffs’ theory, do not overdraw the account. Plaintiff describes Popular’s purported practice of charging OD Fees as “Authorize Positive, Purportedly Settle Negative Transactions” (“APPSN”) and states that Popular assesses OD Fees over authorized transactions for which sufficient funds are held for settlement. In August 2020, Popular filed a Motion to Dismiss on several grounds, including failure to state a claim against Popular, Inc. and improper venue. In October 2020, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and, simultaneously, filed an identical complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of the Virgin Islands against Popular, Inc., Popular Bank and BPPR. In November 2020, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal against Popular, Inc. and Popular Bank following a Motion to Dismiss filed on behalf of such entities which argued failure to state a claim and lack of minimum contacts of such parties with the U.S.V.I. district court jurisdiction. BPPR, the only defendant remaining in the case, was served with process in November 2020 and filed a Motion to Dismiss in January 2021 which is now fully briefed and pending resolution.
Other Proceedings
In June 2017, a syndicate comprised of BPPR and other local banks (the “Lenders”) filed an involuntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding against Betteroads Asphalt and Betterecycling Corporation (the “Involuntary Debtors”). This filing followed attempts by the Lenders to restructure and resolve the Involuntary Debtors’ obligations and outstanding defaults under a certain credit agreement, first through good faith negotiations and subsequently, through the filing of a collection action against the Involuntary Debtors in local court. The Involuntary Debtors subsequently counterclaimed, asserting damages in excess of $900 million. The Lenders ultimately joined in the commencement of these involuntary bankruptcy proceedings against the Debtors in order to preserve and recover the Involuntary Debtors’ assets, having confirmed that the Involuntary Debtors were transferring assets out of their estate for little or no consideration.
The Involuntary Debtors filed a motion to dismiss the proceedings and for damages against the syndicate, arguing both that this petition was filed in bad faith and that there was a bona fide dispute as to the petitioners’ claims, as set forth in the counterclaim filed by the Involuntary Debtors in local court. In October 2019, the Court entered an Opinion and Order determining that the involuntary petitions were not filed in bad faith and issued an order for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code granting the involuntary petitions. In October 2019, the debtors filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. District Court, which affirmed the Bankruptcy Court’s order for relief in November 2020. In January 2021, Debtors filed a Notice of Appeal from this decision before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
In February 2020, the Debtors initiated an adversary proceeding seeking in excess of $80 million in damages, alleging that in 2016 the Lenders illegally foreclosed on their accounts receivable and as a result illegally interfered with contracts entered with third parties, forcing the Debtors into bankruptcy. Debtors further sought a judgment declaring that Lenders did not possess security interests over certain personal property of the Debtors because either such security interests were not adequately perfected according to Puerto Rico law, or the security interests were lost upon the lapsing date of the financing statements that the Lenders had originally perfected in connection with such interests. Debtors amended their adversary complaint to include references to the Lenders’ Syndicate and BPPR’s proof of claims and formally object to such proof of claims, as well as to demand that the District Court, not the Bankruptcy Court, entertain the complaint, requesting trial by jury on all counts. Lenders filed a Motion to dismiss in June 2020. In September 2020, the Court granted the parties an extension of all pending deadlines for 30 days in furtherance of settlement negotiations, and, thereafter, the Court granted, at the request of the parties, multiple additional 30-day extensions for the parties to continue settlement conversations. On April 28, 2021, the Lenders, the Debtors and other related parties executed a settlement agreement that contemplated the resolution of any and all claims between the parties as part of the bankruptcy proceedings. On May 17, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the settlement agreement, and, on May 21 and June 9, 2021, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders approving the disclosure statement and the Chapter 11 plan of reorganization, respectively. The financial closing of the settlement agreement took place on June 30, 2021. This matter is now closed.
POPULAR BANK
Employment-Related Litigation
In July 2019, Popular Bank (“PB”) was served in a putative class complaint in which it was named as a defendant along with five (5) current PB employees (collectively, the “AB Defendants”), captioned Aileen Betances, et al. v. Popular Bank, et al., filed before the
Supreme Court of the State of New York (the “AB Action”). The complaint, filed by five (5) current and former PB employees, seeks to recover damages for the AB Defendants' alleged violation of local and state sexual harassment, discrimination and retaliation laws. Additionally, in July 2019, PB was served in a putative class complaint in which it was named as a defendant along with six (6) current PB employees (collectively, the “DR Defendants”), captioned Damian Reyes, et al. v. Popular Bank, et al., filed before the Supreme Court of the State of New York (the “DR Action”). The DR Action, filed by three (3) current and former PB employees, seeks to recover damages for the DR Defendants’ alleged violation of local and state discrimination and retaliation laws. Plaintiffs in both complaints are represented by the same legal counsel, and five of the six named individual defendants in the DR Action are the same named individual defendants in the AB Action. Both complaints are related, among other things, to allegations of purported sexual harassment and/or misconduct by a former PB employee as well as PB’s actions in connection thereto and seek no less than $100 million in damages each. In October 2019, PB and the other defendants filed several Motions to Dismiss. Plaintiffs opposed the motions in December 2019 and PB and the other defendants replied in January 2020. In July 2020, a hearing to discuss the motions to dismiss filed by PB in both actions was held, at which the Court dismissed one of the causes of action included by plaintiffs in the AB Action.
On June 28, 2021, the Court in the AB Action entered a judgment dismissing all claims except those regarding the principal plaintiff Aileen Betances against PB for retaliation, and Betances’ claim against three (3) other AB Defendants for aiding/abetting the alleged retaliation. Also, on July 1, 2021, the Court in the DR action entered a partial judgment dismissing all claims against the individual DR Defendants, with all surviving claims being against PB and limited to local retaliation claims and local and state discrimination claims. On July 22, 2021, Plaintiffs in both the AB Action and the DR Action filed notices of appeal of both judgments. PB’s and the remaining AB Defendants’ answer to the complaint as to the surviving claims in the AB Action, as well as PB’s answer to the complaint as to the surviving claims in the DR Action, are both due on August 11, 2021.
POPULAR SECURITIES
Puerto Rico Bonds and Closed-End Investment Funds
The volatility in prices and declines in value that Puerto Rico municipal bonds and closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in Puerto Rico municipal bonds have experienced since August 2013 have led to regulatory inquiries, customer complaints and arbitrations for most broker-dealers in Puerto Rico, including Popular Securities. Popular Securities has received customer complaints and, as of June 30, 2021, is named as a respondent (among other broker-dealers) in 120 pending arbitration proceedings with aggregate claimed amounts of approximately $131 million, including one arbitration with claimed damages of approximately $30 million. While Popular Securities believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in these proceedings, it has often determined that it is in its best interest to settle certain claims rather than expend the money and resources required to see such cases to completion. The Puerto Rico Government’s defaults and non-payment of its various debt obligations, as well as the Commonwealth’s and the Financial Oversight Management Board’s (the “Oversight Board”) decision to pursue restructurings under Title III and Title VI of PROMESA, have impacted the number of customer complaints (and claimed damages) filed against Popular Securities concerning Puerto Rico bonds and closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in Puerto Rico bonds. An adverse result in the arbitration proceedings described above, or a significant increase in customer complaints, could have a material adverse effect on Popular.
PROMESA Title III Proceedings
In 2017, the Oversight Board engaged the law firm of Kobre & Kim to carry out an independent investigation on behalf of the Oversight Board regarding, among other things, the causes of the Puerto Rico financial crisis. Popular, Inc., BPPR and Popular Securities (collectively, the “Popular Companies”) were served by, and cooperated with, the Oversight Board in connection with requests for the preservation and voluntary production of certain documents and witnesses with respect to Kobre & Kim’s independent investigation.
On August 20, 2018, Kobre & Kim issued its Final Report, which contained various references to the Popular Companies, including an allegation that Popular Securities participated as an underwriter in the Commonwealth’s 2014 issuance of government obligation bonds notwithstanding having allegedly advised against it. The report noted that such allegation could give rise to an unjust enrichment claim against the Corporation and could also serve as a basis to equitably subordinate claims filed by the Corporation in the Title III proceeding to other third-party claims.
After the publication of the Final Report, the Oversight Board created a special claims committee (“SCC”) and, before the end of the applicable two-year statute of limitations for the filing of such claims pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the SCC, along with the Commonwealth’s Unsecured Creditors’ Committee (“UCC”), filed various avoidance, fraudulent transfer and other claims against third parties, including government vendors and financial institutions and other professionals involved in bond issuances being challenged as invalid by the SCC and the UCC. The Popular Companies, the SCC and the UCC have entered into a tolling agreement with respect to potential claims the SCC and the UCC, on behalf of the Commonwealth or other Title III debtors, may assert against the Popular Companies for the avoidance and recovery of payments and/or transfers made to the Popular Companies or as a result of any role of the Popular Companies in the offering of the aforementioned challenged bond issuances.
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Note 21 – Non-consolidated variable interest entities
The Corporation is involved with three statutory trusts which it created to issue trust preferred securities to the public. These trusts are deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) since the equity investors at risk have no substantial decision-making rights. The Corporation does not hold any variable interest in the trusts, and therefore, cannot be the trusts’ primary beneficiary. Furthermore, the Corporation concluded that it did not hold a controlling financial interest in these trusts since the decisions of the trusts are predetermined through the trust documents and the guarantee of the trust preferred securities is irrelevant since in substance the sponsor is guaranteeing its own debt.
Also, the Corporation is involved with various special purpose entities mainly in guaranteed mortgage securitization transactions, including GNMA and FNMA. These special purpose entities are deemed to be VIEs since they lack equity investments at risk. The Corporation’s continuing involvement in these guaranteed loan securitizations includes owning certain beneficial interests in the form of securities as well as the servicing rights retained. The Corporation is not required to provide additional financial support to any of the variable interest entities to which it has transferred the financial assets. The mortgage-backed securities, to the extent retained, are classified in the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as available-for-sale or trading securities. The Corporation concluded that, essentially, these entities (FNMA and GNMA) control the design of their respective VIEs, dictate the quality and nature of the collateral, require the underlying insurance, set the servicing standards via the servicing guides and can change them at will, and can remove a primary servicer with cause, and without cause in the case of FNMA. Moreover, through their guarantee obligations, agencies (FNMA and GNMA) have the obligation to absorb losses that could be potentially significant to the VIE.
The Corporation holds variable interests in these VIEs in the form of agency mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, including those securities originated by the Corporation and those acquired from third parties. Additionally, the Corporation holds agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage obligations issued by third party VIEs in which it has no other form of continuing involvement. Refer to Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the debt securities outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are classified as available-for-sale and trading securities in the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. In addition, the Corporation holds variable interests in the form of servicing fees, since it retains the right to service the transferred loans in those government-sponsored special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and may also purchase the right to service loans in other government-sponsored SPEs that were transferred to those SPEs by a third-party.
The following table presents the carrying amount and classification of the assets related to the Corporation’s variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs and the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Corporation’s involvement as servicer of GNMA and FNMA loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Servicing assets:
93,391
90,273
Total servicing assets
Other assets:
Servicing advances
9,392
8,769
102,783
99,042
Maximum exposure to loss
The size of the non-consolidated VIEs, in which the Corporation has a variable interest in the form of servicing fees, measured as the total unpaid principal balance of the loans, amounted to $8.5 billion at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $8.7 billion).
The Corporation determined that the maximum exposure to loss includes the fair value of the MSRs and the assumption that the servicing advances at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, will not be recovered. The agency debt securities are not included as part of the maximum exposure to loss since they are guaranteed by the related agencies.
ASU 2009-17 requires that an ongoing primary beneficiary assessment should be made to determine whether the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of any of the VIEs it is involved with. The conclusion on the assessment of these non-consolidated VIEs has not changed since their initial evaluation. The Corporation concluded that it is still not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, and therefore, these VIEs are not required to be consolidated in the Corporation’s financial statements at June 30, 2021.
Note 22 – Related party transactions
The Corporation considers its equity method investees as related parties. The following provides information on transactions with equity method investees considered related parties.
EVERTEC
The Corporation has an investment in EVERTEC, Inc. (“EVERTEC”), which provides various processing and information technology services to the Corporation and its subsidiaries and gives BPPR access to the ATH network owned and operated by EVERTEC. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation held 11,654,803 shares of EVERTEC, representing an ownership stake of 16.19%. The Corporation continues to have significant influence over EVERTEC. Accordingly, the investment in EVERTEC is accounted for under the equity method and is evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred that is other than temporary.
The Corporation recorded $1.2 million in dividends distributions during the six months ended June 30, 2021 from its investments in EVERTEC (June 30, 2020 - $1.2 million). The Corporation’s equity in EVERTEC is presented in the table which follows and is included as part of “other assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Equity investment in EVERTEC
99,987
86,158
The Corporation had the following financial condition balances outstanding with EVERTEC at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Items that represent liabilities to the Corporation are presented with parenthesis.
Accounts receivable (Other assets)
3,376
5,678
(109,701)
(125,361)
Accounts payable (Other liabilities)
(3,374)
(2,395)
Net total
(109,699)
(122,078)
The Corporation’s proportionate share of income or loss from EVERTEC is included in other operating income in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the Corporation’s proportionate share of EVERTEC’s income (loss) and changes in stockholders’ equity for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Quarter ended
Share of income from the investment in EVERTEC
7,967
13,716
Share of other changes in EVERTEC's stockholders' equity
237
Share of EVERTEC's changes in equity recognized in income
8,204
14,116
2,511
6,113
(119)
666
2,392
6,779
The following tables present the transactions and service payments between the Corporation and EVERTEC (as an affiliate) and their impact on the results of operations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Items that represent expenses to the Corporation are presented with parenthesis.
Category
Interest expense on deposits
(75)
(164)
Interest expense
ATH and credit cards interchange income from services to EVERTEC
6,976
13,429
Rental income charged to EVERTEC
1,396
2,943
Net occupancy
Processing fees on services provided by EVERTEC
(60,740)
(120,881)
Other services provided to EVERTEC
219
340
(52,224)
(104,333)
4,530
10,019
1,768
3,536
(51,405)
(107,001)
541
(44,917)
(93,062)
Centro Financiero BHD León
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation had a 15.84% equity interest in Centro Financiero BHD León, S.A. (“BHD León”), one of the largest banking and financial services groups in the Dominican Republic. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded $12.6 million in earnings from its investment in BHD León (June 30, 2020 - $14.9 million), which had a carrying amount of $164.5 million at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $153.1 million). The Corporation received $4.3 million in dividends distributions during the six months ended June 30, 2021 from its investment in BHD León (June 30, 2020 - $13.2 million).
Investment Companies
The Corporation, through its subsidiary Popular Asset Management LLC (“PAM”), provides advisory services to several investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in exchange for a fee. The Corporation, through its subsidiary BPPR, also provides administrative, custody and transfer agency services to these investment companies. These fees are calculated at an annual rate of the average net assets of the investment company, as defined in each agreement. Due to its advisory role, the Corporation considers these investment companies as related parties.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 administrative fees charged to these investment companies amounted to $2.3 million (June 30, 2020 - $3.2 million) and waived fees amounted to $0.8 million (June 30, 2020 - $1.2 million), for a net fee of $1.5 million (June 30, 2020 - $2.0 million).
The Corporation, through its subsidiary BPPR, has also entered into certain uncommitted credit facilities with those investment companies. As of June 30, 2021, the available lines of credit facilities amounted to $255 million (December 31, 2020 - $275 million). The aggregate sum of all outstanding balances under all credit facilities that may be made available by BPPR, from time to time, to those investment companies for which PAM acts as investment advisor or co-investment advisor, shall never exceed the lesser of $200 million or 10% of BPPR’s capital. At June 30, 2021 there was no outstanding balance for these credit facilities.
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Note 23 – Fair value measurement
ASC Subtopic 820-10 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels in order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation on these instruments does not necessitate a significant degree of judgment since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily available in an active market.
Level 2 - Quoted prices other than those included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporation’s own assumptions about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Corporation maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices when available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, the Corporation employs internally-developed models that primarily use market-based inputs including yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, and credit curves, among others. Valuation adjustments are limited to those necessary to ensure that the financial instrument’s fair value is adequately representative of the price that would be received or paid in the marketplace. These adjustments include amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality, the Corporation’s credit standing, constraints on liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently. There have been no changes in the Corporation’s methodologies used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities from those disclosed in the 2020 Form 10-K.
The estimated fair value may be subjective in nature and may involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment for certain financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions used in calculating fair value could significantly affect the results.
Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following fair value hierarchy tables present information about the Corporation’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Debt securities available-for-sale:
399,994
11,579,320
10,071,727
938
Total debt securities available-for-sale
21,934,235
Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives:
10,060
250
314
25,100
361
Total trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives
25,260
611
33,781
Derivatives
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
410,054
22,016,849
121,016
22,547,919
Liabilities
(20,960)
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
3,499,781
7,288,259
10,319,547
1,014
18,060,357
11,506
103
346
24,338
381
24,509
659
36,674
29,590
3,511,287
18,135,241
120,068
21,766,596
(18,925)
The fair value information included in the following tables is not as of period end, but as of the date that the fair value measurement was recorded during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements of assets no longer outstanding as of the reporting date.
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Six months ended June 30, 2021
NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Write-downs
Loans[1]
19,369
(2,957)
Loans held-for-sale[2]
8,700
(596)
Other real estate owned[3]
7,942
(1,503)
Long-lived assets held-for-sale[4]
2,728
(303)
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
38,739
(5,359)
[1] Relates mostly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans. The impairment was measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[2] Relates to a quarterly valuation on loans held-for-sale. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[3] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were written down to their fair value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.
[4] Represents the fair value of long-lived assets held-for-sale that were written down to their fair value.
Six months ended June 30, 2020
5,121
(872)
Other real estate owned[2]
17,581
(2,636)
Other foreclosed assets[2]
1,021
(152)
23,723
(3,660)
[2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were written down to their fair value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.
The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Quarter ended June 30, 2021
MBS
CMOs
classified
securities
as debt
as trading
account
available-
debt
account debt
servicing
for-sale
rights
assets
934
251
122,543
124,100
Gains (losses) included in earnings
(11)
(6,249)
(6,260)
Gains (losses) included in OCI
3,173
3,196
Settlements
(24)
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at June 30, 2021
(2,036)
(2,031)
92
as investment
Balance at January 1, 2021
(20)
(5,737)
(5,757)
(52)
(127)
3,135
Quarter ended June 30, 2020
1,177
147,311
149,383
(5)
(7,646)
(25)
(49)
1,151
442
143,160
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at June 30, 2020
(4,947)
(4,946)
Balance at January 1, 2020
1,182
530
440
153,058
(12,886)
(6)
3,109
(115)
(7,377)
Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for Level 3 assets and liabilities included in the previous tables are reported in the consolidated statement of operations as follows:
Changes in unrealized
Total gains
gains (losses) relating to
(losses) included
assets still held at
in earnings
reporting date
Trading account profit (loss)
The following tables include quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used to derive the fair value of Level 3 instruments, excluding those instruments for which the unobservable inputs were not developed by the Corporation such as prices of prior transactions and/or unadjusted third-party pricing sources at June 30, 2021 and 2020.
at June 30,
Valuation technique
Unobservable inputs
Weighted average (range) [1]
CMO's - trading
Discounted cash flow model
Weighted average life
1.0 years (0.3 - 1.2 years)
Yield
3.6% (3.6% - 4.1%)
13.1% (10.2% - 18.1%)
Other - trading
3.6 years
12.0%
10.8%
6.0% (0.3% - 33.1%)
6.2 years (0.1 - 13.1 years)
Discount rate
11.1% (9.5% - 14.7%)
18,565
External appraisal
Haircut applied on
external appraisals
11.1% (10.0% - 30.5%)
6,672
20.3% (5.0% - 35.0%)
Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements were calculated by relative fair value.
Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied to external appraisals were excluded from this table.
Other real estate owned in which haircuts were not applied to external appraisals were excluded from this table.
1.4 years (0.7 - 1.5 years)
3.8% (3.7% - 4.3%)
18.3% (15.2% - 19.6%)
3.8 years
6.7% (0.3% - 24.6%)
6.2 years (0.1 - 14.4 years)
11.2% (9.5% - 14.7%)
24.6% (10.0% - 40.1%)
11,853
21.7% (5.0% - 30.0%)
94
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s collateralized mortgage obligations and interest-only collateralized mortgage obligation (reported as “other”), which are classified in the “trading” category, are yield, constant prepayment rate, and weighted average life. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the constant prepayment rate will generate a directionally opposite change in the weighted average life. For example, as the average life is reduced by a higher constant prepayment rate, a lower yield will be realized, and when there is a reduction in the constant prepayment rate, the average life of these collateralized mortgage obligations will extend, thus resulting in a higher yield.The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights are constant prepayment rates and discount rates. Increases in interest rates may result in lower prepayments. Discount rates vary according to products and / or portfolios depending on the perceived risk. Increases in discount rates result in a lower fair value measurement.
Note 24 – Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which an asset or obligation could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. For those financial instruments with no quoted market prices available, fair values have been estimated using present value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well as management’s best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment assumptions. Many of these estimates involve various assumptions and may vary significantly from amounts that could be realized in actual transactions.
The fair values reflected herein have been determined based on the prevailing rate environment at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as applicable. In different interest rate environments, fair value estimates can differ significantly, especially for certain fixed rate financial instruments. In addition, the fair values presented do not attempt to estimate the value of the Corporation’s fee generating businesses and anticipated future business activities, that is, they do not represent the Corporation’s value as a going concern. There have been no changes in the Corporation’s valuation methodologies and inputs used to estimate the fair values for each class of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value.
The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments with their corresponding level in the fair value hierarchy. The aggregate fair value amounts of the financial instruments disclosed do not represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.
Carrying
amount
Financial Assets:
17,796,803
5,997
17,802,800
Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives[1]
Debt securities available-for-sale[1]
Debt securities held-to-maturity:
Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency
80,043
Equity securities:
FHLB stock
56,436
FRB stock
94,498
Other investments
36,568
3,136
36,917
Total equity securities
184,715
187,851
Loans held-for-sale
86,797
27,238,968
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits
57,633,768
Time deposits
6,974,494
64,608,262
90,905
Notes payable:
FHLB advances
504,583
Unsecured senior debt securities
323,643
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities)
402,045
1,230,271
20,960
Refer to Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy level.
11,634,851
83,330
49,799
93,045
30,893
1,495
31,085
172,434
173,929
102,189
27,098,297
49,558,492
7,319,963
56,878,455
121,257
561,977
321,078
395,078
FRB advances
1,279,142
18,925
The notional amount of commitments to extend credit at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is $ 9.5 billion and $ 9.3 billion, respectively, and represents the unused portion of credit facilities granted to customers. The notional amount of letters of credit at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is $ 26 million and $ 24 million respectively, and represents the contractual amount that is required to be paid in the event of nonperformance. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, which are based on the fees charged to enter into those agreements, are not material to Popular’s financial statements.
98
Note 25 – Net income per common share
The following table sets forth the computation of net income per common share (“EPS”), basic and diluted, for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Preferred stock dividends
Net income applicable to common stock
Average common shares outstanding
81,609,435
85,135,522
82,748,275
87,962,040
Average potential dilutive common shares
163,354
26,139
140,103
77,672
Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution
81,772,789
85,161,661
82,888,378
88,039,712
Basic EPS
Diluted EPS
As disclosed in Note 17, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation entered into a $350 million accelerated share repurchase transaction (“ASR”) and, in connection therewith, received an initial delivery of 3,785,831 shares of common stock. The initial share delivery was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. As part of this transaction, the Corporation entered into a forward contract, which remains outstanding as of June 30, 2021, for which the Corporation expects to receive additional shares upon termination of the ASR agreement. The dilutive EPS computation excludes 686,616 shares that at June 30, 2021 were estimated to be received under the ASR since the effect would be antidilutive.
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation calculated the impact of potential dilutive common shares under the treasury stock method, consistent with the method used for the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. For a discussion of the calculation under the treasury stock method, refer to Note 30 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2020 Form 10-K.
Note 26 – Revenue from contracts with customers
The following table presents the Corporation’s revenue streams from contracts with customers by reportable segment for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Quarter ended June 30,
37,377
2,776
74,236
5,537
Other service fees:
Debit card fees
12,213
23,555
480
Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance
9,835
820
18,073
1,429
Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership fees
29,717
266
55,127
514
Sale and administration of investment products
5,970
11,510
Trust fees
6,289
12,304
Total revenue from contracts with customers [1]
101,401
4,107
194,805
7,960
The amounts include intersegment transactions of $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021.
28,104
2,059
66,435
5,387
6,853
229
16,852
8,183
531
15,871
1,268
17,378
37,146
403
4,910
11,173
5,731
71,159
2,980
158,594
7,525
The amounts include intersegment transactions of $2.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when, or as, the performance obligations are satisfied by the Corporation by transferring the promised services to the customers. A service is transferred to the customer when, or as, the customer obtains control of that service. A performance obligation may be satisfied over time or at a point in time. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied over time is recognized based on the services that have been rendered to date. Revenue from a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time is recognized when the customer obtains control over the service. The transaction price, or the amount of revenue recognized, reflects the consideration the Corporation expects to be entitled to in exchange for those promised services. In determining the transaction price, the Corporation considers the effects of variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The Corporation is the principal in a transaction if it obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. If the Corporation acts as principal, revenues are presented in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled and are not netted with any related expenses. On the other hand, the Corporation is an agent if it does not control the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. If the Corporation acts as an agent, revenues are presented in the amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled, net of related expenses.
Following is a description of the nature and timing of revenue streams from contracts with customers:
Service charges on deposit accounts are earned on retail and commercial deposit activities and include, but are not limited to, nonsufficient fund fees, overdraft fees and checks stop payment fees. These transaction-based fees are recognized at a point in time, upon occurrence of an activity or event or upon the occurrence of a condition which triggers the fee assessment. The Corporation is acting as principal in these transactions.
Debit card fees include, but are not limited to, interchange fees, surcharging income and foreign transaction fees. These transaction-based fees are recognized at a point in time, upon occurrence of an activity or event or upon the occurrence of a condition which triggers the fee assessment. Interchange fees are recognized upon settlement of the debit card payment transactions. The Corporation is acting as principal in these transactions.
Insurance fees
Insurance fees include, but are not limited to, commissions and contingent commissions. Commissions and fees are recognized when related policies are effective since the Corporation does not have an enforceable right to payment for services completed to date. An allowance is created for expected adjustments to commissions earned related to policy cancellations. Contingent commissions are recorded on an accrual basis when the amount to be received is notified by the insurance company. The Corporation is acting as an agent since it arranges for the sale of the policies and receives commissions if, and when, it achieves the sale.
Credit card fees
Credit card fees include, but are not limited to, interchange fees, additional card fees, cash advance fees, balance transfer fees, foreign transaction fees, and returned payments fees. Credit card fees are recognized at a point in time, upon the occurrence of an activity or an event. Interchange fees are recognized upon settlement of the credit card payment transactions. The Corporation is acting as principal in these transactions.
Fees from the sale and administration of investment products include, but are not limited to, commission income from the sale of investment products, asset management fees, underwriting fees, and mutual fund fees.
Commission income from investment products is recognized on the trade date since clearing, trade execution, and custody services are satisfied when the customer acquires or disposes of the rights to obtain the economic benefits of the investment products and brokerage contracts have no fixed duration and are terminable at will by either party. The Corporation is acting as principal in these transactions since it performs the service of providing the customer with the ability to acquire or dispose of the rights to obtain the economic benefits of investment products.
Asset management fees are satisfied over time and are recognized in arrears. At contract inception, the estimate of the asset management fee is constrained from the inclusion in the transaction price since the promised consideration is dependent on the market and thus is highly susceptible to factors outside the manager’s influence. As advisor, the broker-dealer subsidiary is acting as principal.
Underwriting fees are recognized at a point in time, when the investment products are sold in the open market at a markup. When the broker-dealer subsidiary is lead underwriter, it is acting as an agent. In turn, when it is a participating underwriter, it is acting as principal.
Mutual fund fees, such as distribution fees, are considered variable consideration and are recognized over time, as the uncertainty of the fees to be received is resolved as NAV is determined and investor activity occurs. The promise to provide distribution-related services is considered a single performance obligation as it requires the provision of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer. When the broker-dealer subsidiary is acting as a distributor, it is acting as principal. In turn, when it acts as third-party dealer, it is acting as an agent.
Trust fees are recognized from retirement plan, mutual fund administration, investment management, trustee, escrow, and custody and safekeeping services. These asset management services are considered a single performance obligation as it requires the provision of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer. The performance obligation is satisfied over time, except for optional services and certain other services that are satisfied at a point in time. Revenues are recognized in arrears, when, or as, the services are rendered. The Corporation is acting as principal since, as asset manager, it has the obligation to provide the specified service to the customer and has the ultimate discretion in establishing the fee paid by the customer for the specified services.
Note 27 – Leases
The Corporation enters in the ordinary course of business into operating and finance leases for land, buildings and equipment. These contracts generally do not include purchase options or residual value guarantees. The remaining lease terms of 0.1 to 32.5 years considers options to extend the leases for up to 20.0 years. The Corporation identifies leases when it has both the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Corporation recognizes right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and lease liabilities related to operating and finance leases in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition under the caption of other assets and other liabilities, respectively. Refer to Note 12 and Note 16, respectively, for information on the balances of these lease assets and liabilities.
The Corporation uses the incremental borrowing rate for purposes of discounting lease payments for operating and finance leases, since it does not have enough information to determine the rates implicit in the leases. The discount rates are based on fixed-rate and fully amortizing borrowing facilities of its banking subsidiaries that are collateralized. For leases held by non-banking subsidiaries, a credit spread is added to this rate based on financing transactions with a similar credit risk profile.
On October 27, 2020, PB, the United States mainland banking subsidiary of the Corporation, authorized and approved a strategic realignment of its New York Metro branch network that resulted in eleven branch closures, of which nine were leased properties. The branch closures were completed on January 29, 2021. An impairment loss of ROU assets amounting to $15.9 million was recognized in connection with this transaction during the fourth quarter of 2020.
The following table presents the undiscounted cash flows of operating and finance leases for each of the following periods:
Remaining
Later Years
Total Lease Payments
Less: Imputed Interest
Operating Leases
13,961
25,535
23,358
22,055
19,087
52,626
156,622
(20,009)
Finance Leases
1,666
3,402
3,492
3,589
3,702
8,850
24,701
(3,821)
The following table presents the lease cost recognized by the Corporation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of ROU assets
475
1,056
987
Interest on lease liabilities
265
288
538
601
Operating lease cost
7,150
7,914
14,205
15,828
Short-term lease cost
175
134
Variable lease cost
Sublease income
(30)
(38)
(60)
Net gain recognized from sale and leaseback transaction[1]
(5,550)
Total lease cost[2]
7,979
3,180
15,986
11,965
During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation recognized the transfer of the Caparra Center as a sale. Since the sale and partial leaseback was considered to be at fair value, no portion of the gain on sale was deferred.
Total lease cost is recognized as part of net occupancy expense, except for the net gain recognized from the sale and leaseback transaction which was included as part of other operating income.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information and other related information related to operating and finance leases.
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases[1]
22,542
15,769
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases[1]
1,692
1,047
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases
2,801
11,457
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
8.1
years
8.3
Finance leases
8.7
7.0
Weighted-average discount rate:
3.0
3.2
5.1
5.7
During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Corporation made base lease termination payments amounting to $7.8 million in connection with the closure of nine branches as a result of the strategic realignment of PB’s New York Metro branch network.
As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation has additional operating leases contracts that have not yet commenced with an undiscounted contract amount of $2.9 million, which will have lease terms ranging from 10 to 20 years.
Note 28 – Pension and postretirement benefits
The Corporation has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan and supplementary pension benefit restoration plans for regular employees of certain of its subsidiaries (the “Pension Plans”). The accrual of benefits under the Pension Plans is frozen to all participants. The Corporation also provides certain postretirement health care benefits for retired employees of certain subsidiaries (the “OPEB Plan”).
The components of net periodic cost for the Pension Plans and the OPEB Plan for the periods presented were as follows:
Pension Plans
OPEB Plan
Personnel Cost:
Service cost
160
Other operating expenses:
Interest cost
3,998
5,847
893
1,228
Expected return on plan assets
(9,670)
(9,526)
Amortization of prior service cost/(credit)
Amortization of net loss
4,720
5,220
142
Total net periodic pension cost
(952)
1,541
1,522
1,548
320
356
7,996
11,694
1,785
(19,341)
(19,052)
Amortization prior service cost/(credit)
9,440
10,440
939
284
(1,905)
3,082
3,044
3,096
The Corporation paid the following contributions to the plans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and expects to pay the following contributions for the year ending December 31, 2021.
For the six months ended
For the year ending
December 31, 2021
6,333
Note 29 - Stock-based compensation
Incentive Plan
On May 12, 2020, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the Popular, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which permits the Corporation to issue several types of stock-based compensation to employees and directors of the Corporation and/or any of its subsidiaries (the “2020 Incentive Plan”). The 2020 Incentive Plan replaced the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was in effect prior to the adoption of the 2020 Incentive Plan (the “2004 Incentive Plan” and, together with the 2020 Incentive Plan, the “Incentive Plan”). Participants under the Incentive Plan are designated by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or its delegate, as determined by the Board). Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation has issued restricted stock and performance shares for its employees and restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSU”) to its directors.
The restricted stock granted under the Incentive Plan to employees becomes vested based on the employees’ continued service with Popular. Unless otherwise stated in an agreement, the compensation cost associated with the shares of restricted stock is determined based on a two-prong vesting schedule. The first part is vested ratably over five years commencing at the date of grant (“the graduated vesting portion”) and the second part is vested at termination of employment after attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service (“the retirement vesting portion”). The graduated vesting portion is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining 55 years of age and 10 years of service. The vesting schedule for restricted shares granted on or after 2014 and prior to 2021 was modified as follows, the graduated vesting portion is vested ratably over four years commencing at the date of the grant and the retirement vesting portion is vested at termination of employment after attainment of the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. The graduated vesting portion is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. Restricted stock granted on or after 2021 will vest ratably in equal annual installments over a period of 4 years or 3 years, depending on the classification of the employee.
The performance share awards granted under the Incentive Plan consist of the opportunity to receive shares of Popular, Inc.’s common stock provided that the Corporation achieves certain goals during a three-year performance cycle. The goals will be based on two metrics weighted equally: the Relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and the Absolute Earnings per Share (“EPS”) goals. For grants issued on 2020 and 2021, the EPS goal is substituted by the Absolute Return on Average Assets (“ROA”) goal and the Absolute Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (“ROATCE”) respectively. The TSR metric is considered to be a market condition under ASC 718. For equity settled awards based on a market condition, the fair value is determined as of the grant date and is not subsequently revised based on actual performance. The EPS, ROA and ROATCE metrics are considered to be a performance condition under ASC 718. The fair value is determined based on the probability of achieving the EPS, ROA or ROATCE goal as of each reporting period. The TSR and EPS, ROA or ROATCE metrics are equally weighted and work independently. The number of shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 50% to a 150% of target based on both market (TSR) and performance (EPS, ROA and ROATCE) conditions. The performance shares vest at the end of the three-year performance cycle. If a participant terminates employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service, the performance shares shall continue outstanding and vest at the end of the performance cycle.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock and performance shares activity under the Incentive Plan for members of management.
(Not in thousands)
Shares
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2019
345,365
41.68
Granted
253,943
42.49
Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment
48.79
Vested
(234,421)
42.64
Forfeited
(6,368)
44.26
Non-vested at December 31, 2020
358,512
41.23
191,479
69.38
54,306
54.21
(268,202)
55.29
(2,429)
42.52
Non-vested at June 30, 2021
333,666
47.89
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, 66,866 shares of restricted stock (June 30, 2020 – 125,539) were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan. During the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no performance shares were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, 120,105 shares of restricted stock (June 30, 2020 – 213,245) and 71,374 performance shares (June 30, 2020 - 64,815) were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recognized $2.3 million of restricted stock expense related to management incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $0.5 million (June 30, 2020 - $2.0 million, with a tax benefit of $0.5 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recognized $6.2 million of restricted stock expense related to management incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $1.1 million (June 30, 2020 - $5.7 million, with a tax benefit of $0.9 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the fair market value of the restricted stock and performance shares vested was $6.9 million at grant date and $10.2 million at vesting date. This differential triggers a windfall of $2.5 million that was recorded as a reduction on income tax expense. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021 the Corporation recognized $0.3 million of performance shares expense, with a tax benefit of $12 thousand (June 30, 2020 - $0.3 million, with a tax benefit of $24 thousand). For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recognized $4.6 million of performance shares expense, with a tax benefit of $0.5 million (June 30, 2020 - $2.8 million, with a tax benefit of $0.3 million). The total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards and performance shares to members of management at June 30, 2021 was $12.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity under the Incentive Plan for members of the Board of Directors:
Restricted Stock units
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
43,866
35.47
(43,866)
19,534
78.24
(19,534)
The equity awards granted to members of the Board of Directors of Popular, Inc. (the Directors) will vest and become non-forfeitable on the grant date of such award. Effective on May 2019 all equity awards granted to the Directors may be paid in either restricted stocks or RSU, at the Directors’ election. If RSU are elected the Directors may defer the delivery of the shares of common stocks
underlying the RSU award after their retirement. To the extent that cash dividends are paid on the Corporation’s outstanding common stocks, the Directors will receive an additional number of RSU that reflect reinvested dividend equivalent.
For 2021 and 2020, all Directors elected RSU. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, 19,010 RSUs were granted to the Directors (June 30, 2020 - 42,003) and the Corporation recognized expense related to these RSUs of $1.8 million with a tax benefit of $0.3 million (June 30, 2020 - $1.5 million with a tax benefit of $0.3 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation granted 19,534 RSU to the Directors (June 30, 2020 - 42,301) and the Corporation recognized $1.8 million of expense related to these RSU, with a tax benefit of $0.3 million, (June 30, 2020 - $1.5 million, with a tax benefit of $0.3 million). The fair value at vesting date of the RSU vested during the six months ended June 30, 2021 for directors was $1.5 million.
107
Note 30 – Income taxes
The reason for the difference between the income tax expense applicable to income before provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico, were as follows:
% of pre-tax income
Computed income tax expense at statutory rates
109,189
57,096
Net benefit of tax exempt interest income
(36,840)
(13)
(29,424)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
5,832
2,610
Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions
(4,881)
(4,210)
(3)
Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate
(1,405)
(2,727)
Adjustment due to estimate on the annual effective rate
(405)
(2,153)
State and local taxes
2,530
2,614
(927)
236,488
71,121
(71,003)
(62,320)
16,153
8,148
(15,829)
4,665
(4,734)
(4,627)
(10,733)
6,851
2,591
(3,009)
1,828
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $73.1 million and $149.9 million, respectively, compared to $24.6 million and $27.7 million for the respective periods of 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher pre-tax income net of the impact of higher net exempt interest income during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021.
The following table presents a breakdown of the significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities.
PR
US
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credits available for carryforward
3,003
2,781
5,784
Net operating loss and other carryforward available
131,938
690,284
822,222
Postretirement and pension benefits
75,555
Deferred loan origination fees
20,174
(3,570)
16,604
270,124
39,463
309,587
Accelerated depreciation
4,400
7,283
11,683
FDIC-assisted transaction
152,665
Intercompany deferred gains
1,782
Lease liability
21,554
25,042
46,596
Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities
61,140
Other temporary differences
39,801
8,335
48,136
Total gross deferred tax assets
782,136
769,618
1,551,754
Deferred tax liabilities:
Indefinite-lived intangibles
74,970
49,933
124,903
Unrealized net gain (loss) on trading and available-for-sale securities
43,406
6,776
50,182
Right of use assets
19,466
21,314
40,780
51,885
1,507
53,392
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
189,727
79,530
269,257
Valuation allowance
121,614
416,119
537,733
Net deferred tax asset
470,795
273,969
744,764
5,269
8,272
124,355
698,842
823,197
80,179
12,079
(2,652)
9,427
373,010
38,606
411,616
3,439
5,390
8,829
1,728
22,790
18,850
41,640
61,222
38,954
7,344
46,298
873,424
771,649
1,645,073
73,305
111,050
67,003
8,595
75,598
20,708
15,510
36,218
50,247
1,169
51,416
211,263
63,019
274,282
112,871
407,225
520,096
549,290
301,405
850,695
109
The net deferred tax asset shown in the table above at June 30, 2021 is reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as $0.7 billion in net deferred tax assets in the “Other assets” caption (December 31, 2020 - $0.9 billion) and $849 thousand in deferred tax liabilities in the “Other liabilities” caption (December 31, 2020 - $897 thousand), reflecting the aggregate deferred tax assets or liabilities of individual tax-paying subsidiaries of the Corporation in their respective tax jurisdiction, Puerto Rico or the United States.
At June 30, 2021 the net deferred tax asset of the U.S. operations amounted to $690 million with a valuation allowance of approximately $416 million, for a net deferred tax asset after valuation allowance of approximately $274 million. The Corporation evaluates the realization of the deferred tax asset by taxing jurisdiction. The U.S. operation is not in a cumulative three-year loss position and had sustained profitability for the three-year period ended June 30, 2021 with strong pre-tax income for the first two quarters of 2021. This objectively verifiable positive evidence, together with the positive evidence of stable credit metrics, in combination with the length of the expiration of the NOLs are enough to overcome any negative evidence related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty created by new variants. As of June 30, 2021, after weighting all positive and negative evidence, the Corporation concluded that it is more likely than not that approximately $274 million of the deferred tax asset from the U.S. operations, comprised mainly of net operating losses, will be realized. The Corporation based this determination on its estimated earnings available to realize the deferred tax asset for the remaining carryforward period, together with the historical level of book income adjusted by permanent differences. Management will continue to monitor and review the U.S. operation’s results and the pre-tax earnings forecast on a quarterly basis to assess the future realization of the deferred tax asset. Management will closely monitor factors, including, net income versus forecast, targeted loan growth, net interest income margin, allowance for credit losses, charge offs, NPLs inflows and NPA balances.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s net deferred tax assets related to its Puerto Rico operations amounted to $471 million net of valuation allowance pertaining to the Holding Company operation.
The Corporation’s Puerto Rico Banking operation is not in a cumulative three-year loss position and had sustained profitability for the three-year period ended June 30, 2021. This is considered a strong piece of objectively verifiable positive evidence that outweighs any negative evidence considered by management in the evaluation of the realization of the deferred tax asset. Based on this evidence and management’s estimate of future taxable income, the Corporation has concluded that it is more likely than not that such net deferred tax asset of the Puerto Rico Banking operations will be realized as of June 30, 2021.
The Holding Company operation is in a cumulative loss position, taking into account taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences, for the three years period ending June 30, 2021. Management expects these losses will be a trend in future years. This objectively verifiable negative evidence is considered by management a strong negative evidence that will suggest that income in future years will be insufficient to support the realization of all deferred tax asset. After weighting of all positive and negative evidence management concluded, as of the reporting date, that it is more likely than not that the Holding Company will not be able to realize any portion of the deferred tax assets, considering the criteria of ASC Topic 740. Accordingly, the Corporation has maintained a valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset of $122 million as of June 30, 2021.
The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest, was as follows:
(In millions)
Balance at January 1
14.8
16.3
Balance at March 31
Balance at June 30
At June 30, 2021, the total amount of accrued interest recognized in the statement of financial condition approximated $5.5 million (December 31, 2020 - $4.8 million). The total interest expense recognized at June 30, 2021 was $727 thousand (June 30, 2020 - $1.3 million). Management determined that at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 there was no need to accrue for the payment of penalties. The Corporation’s policy is to report interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, while the penalties, if any, are reported in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
110
After consideration of the effect on U.S. federal tax of unrecognized U.S. state tax benefits, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including U.S. and Puerto Rico, that if recognized, would affect the Corporation’s effective tax rate, was approximately $10.8 million at June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $10.2 million).
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Puerto Rico, the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. states and political subdivisions, and foreign jurisdictions. At June 30, 2021, the following years remain subject to examination in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction: 2017 and thereafter; and in the Puerto Rico jurisdiction, 2014, 2016 and thereafter. The Corporation anticipates a reduction in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months, which could amount to approximately $14.2 million, including interest.
111
Note 31 – Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows
Additional disclosures on cash flow information and non-cash activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 are listed in the following table:
Non-cash activities:
Loans transferred to other real estate
22,012
16,394
Loans transferred to other property
22,450
18,306
Total loans transferred to foreclosed assets
44,462
34,700
Loans transferred to other assets
2,846
3,613
Financed sales of other real estate assets
7,329
7,671
Financed sales of other foreclosed assets
21,398
Total financed sales of foreclosed assets
28,727
22,516
Financed sale of premises and equipment
8,502
31,350
Transfers from premises and equipment to long-lived assets held-for-sale
26,222
Transfers from loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-for-sale
47,227
28,557
Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans held-in-portfolio
1,886
11,880
Loans securitized into investment securities[1]
78,007
33,206
Trades payable to brokers and counterparties
470,849
Recognition of mortgage servicing rights on securitizations or asset transfers
Loans booked under the GNMA buy-back option
19,669
457,703
Capitalization of lease right of use asset
4,567
17,138
Includes loans securitized into trading securities and subsequently sold before quarter end.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and due from banks, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
524,083
430,077
Restricted cash and due from banks
6,766
5,002
Restricted cash in money market investments
6,046
Total cash and due from banks, and restricted cash[2]
Refer to Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities for nature of restrictions.
Note 32 – Segment reporting
The Corporation’s corporate structure consists of two reportable segments – Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular U.S. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. The segments were determined based on the organizational structure, which focuses primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on the products and services offered by the segments.
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico:
Given that Banco Popular de Puerto Rico constitutes a significant portion of the Corporation’s results of operations and total assets at June 30, 2021, additional disclosures are provided for the business areas included in this reportable segment, as described below:
Commercial banking represents the Corporation’s banking operations conducted at BPPR, which are targeted mainly to corporate, small and middle size businesses. It includes aspects of the lending and depository businesses, as well as other finance and advisory services. BPPR allocates funds across business areas based on duration matched transfer pricing at market rates. This area also incorporates income related with the investment of excess funds, as well as a proportionate share of the investment function of BPPR.
Consumer and retail banking represents the branch banking operations of BPPR which focus on retail clients. It includes the consumer lending business operations of BPPR, as well as the lending operations of Popular Auto and Popular Mortgage. Popular Auto focuses on auto and lease financing, while Popular Mortgage focuses principally on residential mortgage loan originations. The consumer and retail banking area also incorporates income related with the investment of excess funds from the branch network, as well as a proportionate share of the investment function of BPPR.
Other financial services include the trust service units of BPPR, asset management services of Popular Asset Management, the brokerage and investment banking operations of Popular Securities, and the insurance agency and reinsurance businesses of Popular Insurance, Popular Risk Services, and Popular Life Re. Most of the services that are provided by these subsidiaries generate profits based on fee income.
Popular U.S.:
Popular U.S. reportable segment consists of the banking operations of Popular Bank (PB) and Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. PB operates through a retail branch network in the U.S. mainland under the name of Popular. Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A. offers investment and insurance services across the PB branch network.
The Corporate group consists primarily of the holding companies Popular, Inc., Popular North America, Popular International Bank and certain of the Corporation’s investments accounted for under the equity method, including EVERTEC and Centro Financiero BHD, León.
The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Corporation. Transactions between reportable segments are primarily conducted at market rates, resulting in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of operations.
The tables that follow present the results of operations and total assets by reportable segments:
Banco Popular
Intersegment
de Puerto Rico
Eliminations
419,200
78,743
(22,042)
4,856
Non-interest income
136,052
5,267
(137)
860
Depreciation expense
11,808
1,597
307,663
48,533
(136)
63,614
10,163
193,349
18,694
Segment assets
62,104,522
10,197,371
(23,954)
Reportable
Segments
Corporate
Net interest income (expense)
497,944
(10,142)
(17,186)
141,182
15,274
(1,916)
13,405
13,670
356,060
(1,852)
(948)
353,260
Income tax expense (benefit)
73,777
(313)
(371)
212,043
6,633
(597)
72,277,939
5,407,659
(5,028,305)
829,523
157,912
(67,403)
(31,864)
271,260
10,933
(275)
1,721
333
23,951
3,925
614,583
101,727
(272)
122,427
28,198
405,504
66,526
987,438
(20,524)
(99,267)
281,918
28,424
(2,149)
2,054
27,876
532
716,038
(1,182)
(1,857)
712,999
150,625
(646)
(55)
472,030
8,918
(237)
387,164
73,704
59,789
95,803
6,413
1,605
166
12,074
283,533
50,876
(135)
18,105
7,267
107,861
17,022
51,967,412
10,594,628
(35,439)
460,872
(9,991)
62,470
102,080
11,954
(1,979)
1,771
14,179
14,415
334,274
(1,345)
(909)
332,020
25,372
(414)
124,886
3,398
(656)
62,526,601
5,219,408
(4,900,657)
62,845,352
796,790
146,393
173,371
207,945
11,645
(276)
3,887
24,361
4,058
583,910
106,070
(4,684)
Net income (loss)
186,000
(26,411)
943,190
(19,214)
252,043
219,314
21,415
4,220
28,419
482
689,708
(308)
(1,731)
687,669
28,522
(652)
(145)
159,592
2,493
(155)
Additional disclosures with respect to the Banco Popular de Puerto Rico reportable segment are as follows:
Total Banco
and Retail
Financial
Popular de
Banking
Services
180,840
237,155
1,205
(17,751)
(4,291)
28,832
81,294
26,329
(403)
694
5,231
90,132
193,716
24,238
(423)
44,341
18,113
87,666
103,804
1,859
61,313,631
30,633,318
2,313,470
(32,155,897)
360,351
466,541
2,631
(45,357)
(22,046)
54,573
167,491
49,987
(791)
226
10,520
13,098
176,960
393,032
45,506
(915)
86,449
33,695
2,283
186,245
214,865
4,270
124
159,725
223,634
3,805
8,870
50,919
25,255
47,266
23,525
(243)
902
653
6,836
73,451
189,631
20,705
(254)
24,324
(8,235)
2,016
73,208
30,847
3,795
44,866,934
27,443,801
2,524,764
(22,868,087)
321,259
466,690
8,841
19,183
154,188
49,967
111,250
47,265
(537)
1,577
10,227
13,814
148,326
391,673
44,474
(563)
49,940
(21,187)
4,453
143,452
37,240
5,282
Geographic Information
The following information presents selected financial information based on the geographic location where the Corporation conducts its business. The banking operations of BPPR are primarily based in Puerto Rico, where it has the largest retail banking franchise. BPPR also conducts banking operations in the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands and New York. BPPR’s banking operations in the United States include E-loan, an online platform used to offer personal loans, co-branded credit cards offerings and an online deposit gathering platform. In the Virgin Islands, the BPPR segment offers banking products, including loans and deposits. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the BPPR segment generated approximately $25.5 million (2020 - $28.7 million) in revenues from its operations in the United States, including net interest income, service charges on deposit accounts and other service fees. In addition, the BPPR segment generated $23.4 million in revenues (2020 - $22.3 million) from its operations in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. At June 30, 2021, total assets for the BPPR segment related to its operations in the United States amounted to $595 million (2020 - $608 million).
Revenues:[1]
529,143
451,744
1,047,852
941,380
United States
95,276
92,422
191,288
184,101
17,923
18,770
35,967
37,193
Total consolidated revenues
642,342
562,936
1,275,107
1,162,674
Total revenues include net interest income, service charges on deposit accounts, other service fees, mortgage banking activities, net gain (loss), including impairment on equity securities, net (loss) profit on trading account debt securities, net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustment on loans held-for-sale, adjustments (expense) to indemnity reserves on loans sold, and other operating income.
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
60,973,387
54,143,954
20,030,055
20,413,112
55,220,372
47,586,880
10,788,871
10,878,030
8,466,962
8,396,983
7,651,800
7,672,549
895,035
904,016
650,915
674,556
Deposits[1]
1,769,604
1,606,911
Represents deposits from BPPR operations located in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This report includes management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the consolidated financial position and financial performance of Popular, Inc. (the “Corporation” or “Popular”). All accompanying tables, financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report should be considered an integral part of this analysis.
The Corporation is a diversified, publicly-owned financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (“U.S.”) mainland and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the Corporation provides retail, mortgage and commercial banking services through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (“BPPR”), as well as investment banking, broker-dealer, auto and equipment leasing and financing, and insurance services through specialized subsidiaries. The Corporation’s mortgage origination business is conducted under the brand name Popular Mortgage, a division of BPPR. In the U.S. mainland, the Corporation provides retail, mortgage and commercial banking services through its New York-chartered banking subsidiary, Popular Bank (“PB”), which has branches located in New York, New Jersey and Florida. Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presents information about the Corporation’s business segments.
The Corporation has several investments which it accounts for under the equity method. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation had a 16.19% interest in EVERTEC, Inc. (“EVERTEC”), whose operating subsidiaries provide transaction processing services throughout the Caribbean and Latin America, and service many of the Corporation’s systems infrastructure and transaction processing businesses. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded $8.2 million and $14.1 million, respectively, in earnings from its investment in EVERTEC, which had a carrying amount of $100 million as of the end of the quarter. Also, the Corporation had a 15.84% equity interest in Centro Financiero BHD León, S.A. (“BHD León”), one of the largest banking and financial services groups in the Dominican Republic. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded $6.2 million and $12.6 million, respectively, in earnings from its investment in BHD León, which had a carrying amount of $165 million, as of the end of the quarter.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Capital Actions
On May 3, 2021, the Corporation announced that it had entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) to repurchase an aggregate of $350 million of Popular’s common stock. Under the terms of the ASR Agreement, on May 4, 2021 the Corporation made an initial payment of $350 million and received an initial delivery of 3,785,831 shares of Popular’s Common Stock (the “Initial Shares”). The transaction was accounted for as a treasury stock transaction. As a result of the receipt of the Initial Shares, the Corporation recognized in shareholders’ equity approximately $280 million in treasury stock and $70 million as a reduction in capital surplus. Upon the final settlement of the ASR Agreement, the Corporation expects to further adjust its treasury stock and capital surplus accounts to reflect the final delivery or receipt of cash or shares, which will depend on the volume-weighted average price of the Corporation’s common stock during the term of the ASR Agreement, less a discount. The final settlement of the ASR Agreement is expected to occur no later than the third quarter of 2021.
On May 6, 2021, the Corporation’s Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.45 per share, an increase from the previous $0.40 per share quarterly dividend, on its outstanding common stock. The dividend was paid on July 1, 2021 to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 26, 2021.
OVERVIEW
Table 1 provides selected financial data and performance indicators for the quarters and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis – Non-GAAP Financial Measure
The Corporation’s interest earning assets include investment securities and loans that are exempt from income tax, principally in Puerto Rico. The main sources of tax-exempt interest income are certain investments in obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and sponsored entities, certain obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and/or its agencies and municipalities and assets held by the Corporation’s international banking entities. To facilitate the comparison of all interest related to these assets, the interest income has been converted to a taxable equivalent basis, using the applicable statutory income tax rates for each period. The taxable equivalent computation considers the interest expense and other related expense disallowances required by Puerto Rico tax law. Thereunder, the exempt interest can be deducted up to the amount of taxable income.
Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this presentation provides meaningful information since it facilitates the comparison of revenues arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis is presented with its different components in Tables 2 and 3, along with the reconciliation to net interest income (GAAP), for the quarter and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 as compared with the same periods in 2020, segregated by major categories of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Corporation may not be comparable to similarly named Non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
Financial highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2021
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded net income of $ 218.1 million, compared to net income of $ 127.6 million for the same quarter of the previous year. Net interest margin for the second quarter of 2021 was 2.91%, a decrease of 34 basis points when compared to 3.25% for the same quarter of the previous year, mainly driven by higher money market and investment securities which carry a low yield, and the low interest rate environment, partially offset by higher interest and fees from loans under the U.S. Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), and lower cost of deposits. On a taxable equivalent basis, the net interest margin was of 3.22%, compared to 3.56% for the same quarter of the previous year. The provision for credit losses for the loan portfolio was a benefit of $17.5 million, a decrease of $80.6 million when compared to the same quarter of 2020, reflecting positive changes to the economic outlook, qualitative reserves, and portfolio credit quality. Non-interest income was higher by $42.5 million mostly due to higher other service fees (credit and debit service fees) and higher service charges on deposit accounts, resulting from higher transactional volumes in part due to the business disruptions and the waiver of service charges and late fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020. Operating expenses were higher by $20.0 million principally due to higher personnel costs, mostly related to incentive compensation, and higher professional fees expenses.
Total assets at June 30, 2021 amounted to $72.7 billion, compared to $65.9 billion, at December 31, 2020. The increase was mainly due to higher money market investments and debt securities available-for-sale.
Total deposits at June 30, 2021 increased by $7.7 billion when compared to deposits at December 31, 2020, mainly due to higher Puerto Rico public sector deposits and higher retail and commercial demand deposits at BPPR.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s tangible book value per common share was $63.24.
Capital ratios continued to be strong. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 16.55%, the tier 1 leverage ratio was 7.34%, and the total capital ratio was 19.09%. Refer to Table 8 for capital ratios.
Refer to the Operating Results Analysis and Financial Condition Analysis within this MD&A for additional discussion of significant quarterly variances and items impacting the financial performance of the Corporation.
As a financial services company, the Corporation’s earnings are significantly affected by general business and economic conditions in the markets which we serve. Lending and deposit activities and fee income generation are influenced by the level of business spending and investment, consumer income, spending and savings, capital market activities, competition, customer preferences, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates on competing products.
119
The Corporation operates in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in federal and local laws and regulations. Also, competition with other financial institutions could adversely affect its profitability.
The Corporation continuously monitors general business and economic conditions, industry-related indicators and trends, competition, interest rate volatility, credit quality indicators, loan and deposit demand, operational and systems efficiencies, revenue enhancements and changes in the regulation of financial services companies.
The description of the Corporation’s business contained in Item 1 of the Corporation’s 2020 Form 10-K, while not all inclusive, discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation. Readers should also refer to “Part I - Item 1A” of the 2020 Form 10-K and “Part II - Item 1A” of any subsequent Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject, many beyond the Corporation’s control that, in addition to the other information in this Form 10-Q, readers should consider.
The Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP.
Table 1 - Financial Highlights
Financial Condition Highlights
Ending balances at
Average for the six months ended
Variance
6,161,921
14,003,612
5,999,029
8,004,583
22,647,401
21,864,184
783,217
21,954,354
18,051,429
3,902,925
29,147,932
29,484,651
(336,719)
29,234,350
27,842,471
1,391,879
Earning assets
69,598,134
62,989,715
6,608,419
65,192,316
51,892,929
13,299,387
6,731,293
68,237,653
55,076,592
13,161,061
7,775,436
60,116,322
47,315,592
12,800,730
1,346,284
(78,739)
1,329,988
1,331,345
(1,357)
(214,073)
5,688,471
5,377,625
310,846
Operating Highlights
36,921
42,938
(79,464)
(351,421)
42,485
69,495
Operating expenses
19,954
22,874
138,916
440,980
48,465
122,199
90,451
318,781
319,128
Net income per common share – basic
1.18
3.97
Net income per common share – diluted
1.17
3.96
Dividends declared per common share
0.45
0.40
0.05
0.85
0.80
Selected Statistical Information
Common Stock Data
End market price
75.05
37.17
Book value per common share at period end
71.82
68.40
Profitability Ratios
Return on assets
1.24
0.87
1.42
0.59
Return on common equity
15.43
9.74
17.08
6.06
Net interest spread
3.11
2.89
3.40
Net interest spread (taxable equivalent) - Non-GAAP
3.13
3.42
3.21
3.75
Net interest margin
2.91
3.25
2.99
3.58
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) - Non-GAAP
3.22
3.56
3.31
3.93
Capitalization Ratios
Average equity to average assets
8.08
8.97
8.34
9.76
Common equity Tier 1 capital
16.55
15.71
Tier I capital
16.62
15.78
Total capital
19.09
18.29
Tier 1 leverage
7.34
8.13
121
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES
The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and general practices within the financial services industry. Various elements of the Corporation’s accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. These estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from those estimates.
Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and estimates with the Corporation’s Audit Committee. The Corporation has identified as critical accounting policies those related to: (i) Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments; (ii) Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses; (iii) Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality; (iv) Income Taxes; (v) Goodwill; and (vi) Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations. For a summary of these critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to that particular section in the MD&A included in Popular, Inc.’s 2020 Form 10-K. Also, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2020 Form 10-K for a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies and to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for information on recently adopted accounting standard updates.
OPERATING RESULTS ANALYSIS
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2021 was $487.8 million, an increase of $36.9 million when compared to $450.9 million for the same quarter of 2020. Taxable equivalent net interest income was $541.2 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared to $493.0 million in the second quarter of 2020, an increase of $48.2 million.
Net interest margin for the second quarter of 2021 was 2.91%, a decrease of 34 basis points when compared to 3.25% for the same quarter of the previous year. The decrease in net interest margin is mainly driven by a higher proportion of money market and investment securities which carry a low yield, and the low interest rate environment that has prevailed since March 2020 when, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve decreased rates by 150 basis points. This was partially offset by higher interest and fees related to loans issued under the SBA’s PPP, and lower cost of deposits. The net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, for the second quarter of 2021 was 3.22%, a decrease of 34 basis points when compared to 3.56% for the same quarter of 2020. The detailed variances of the increase in net interest income are described below:
Higher interest income from money market and investment securities resulting from an increase in deposits stemming from the COVID-19 relief programs;
Higher interest income from loans driven by higher average loan balances, mainly in the mortgage loans portfolio as a result of the loan repurchases from the GNMA, FNMA and FHMLC loan servicing portfolios, which occurred in the third quarter of 2020, higher volume of auto loans and lease financing and higher volume and amortization of fees from PPP loans. These positive variances were partially offset by lower interest income from the decrease in consumer loans, and by the impact of the origination of loans in a lower interest rate environment. The average balance and yield of PPP loans in Q2 2021 was $1.2 billion and 4.45%, respectively, compared to $913.9 million and 2.85%, respectively, in the same quarter of 2020 or an increase in interest income and fees of $7.4 million; and
Lower interest expense on deposits due to the decrease in interest cost by 19 basis points resulting from the decrease in market rates that occurred in March 2020 and that prompted the decrease in cost of variable rate deposits, mostly Puerto Rico Government and also management’s actions to reduce rates in most deposit categories, partially offset by higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits increasing by $7.6 billion when compared with the same quarter in 2020.
Interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, included the amortization of deferred loans fees, prepayment penalties, late fees and the amortization of premium/discounts, including the amortization of the discount of PCD loans, amounted to $31.1 million compared to $20.8 million reported in the same quarter of 2020. The increase in this amortization is related to higher amortized fees resulting mainly from the forgiveness of PPP loans of $10.9 million compared to $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2020, partially offset by a lower amortization of the fair value discount of auto and credit card portfolios acquired in previous years.
Table 2 - Analysis of Levels & Yields on a Taxable Equivalent Basis (Non-GAAP)
Average Volume
Average Yields / Costs
Interest
Attributable to
Rate
Volume
15,540
7,973
7,567
0.11
0.10
0.01
4,275
2,259
2,067
22,509
19,332
3,177
2.25
Investment securities [1]
132,105
108,608
19,603
5.22
6.82
(1.60)
Trading securities
1,134
861
273
(236)
Total money market,
investment and trading
38,136
27,356
10,780
1.44
(0.20)
137,514
111,485
26,029
3,850
22,179
Loans:
13,539
13,350
5.24
5.09
0.15
176,857
168,799
8,058
5,642
2,416
935
(77)
5.43
5.69
(0.26)
11,603
13,223
(1,620)
(555)
(1,065)
1,262
1,082
180
6.01
5.97
0.04
18,964
16,142
2,822
2,701
7,765
7,038
727
5.12
(0.12)
99,364
92,221
(2,201)
2,431
2,918
(487)
11.47
11.43
68,746
82,792
(14,046)
(544)
(13,502)
3,280
2,957
323
8.58
8.98
(0.40)
70,137
66,048
4,089
(2,897)
6,986
29,135
28,280
6.13
6.24
(0.11)
Total loans
445,671
439,225
6,446
(434)
6,880
67,271
55,636
11,635
3.47
3.98
(0.51)
Total earning assets
583,185
550,710
32,475
3,416
29,059
Interest bearing deposits:
25,102
19,392
5,710
0.13
0.24
NOW and money market [2]
7,972
11,551
(3,579)
(6,570)
2,991
15,384
11,856
3,528
0.18
0.35
(0.17)
Savings
6,916
10,250
(3,334)
(6,025)
2,691
7,104
8,730
(1,626)
0.74
0.97
(0.23)
13,172
20,979
(7,807)
(4,420)
(3,387)
47,590
39,978
7,612
0.43
(0.19)
(14,720)
2,295
(76)
0.27
1.55
(1.28)
646
(584)
(381)
(203)
Other medium and
1,224
4.53
4.90
(0.37)
long-term debt
(426)
(702)
276
Total interest bearing
48,905
41,314
7,591
0.34
0.56
(0.22)
liabilities
57,689
(15,730)
(18,098)
2,368
14,920
11,006
3,914
3,446
130
Other sources of funds
0.25
0.42
Total source of funds
Net interest margin/
(0.34)
income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non-GAAP)
541,226
493,021
48,205
21,514
26,691
(0.29)
Taxable equivalent adjustment
53,424
42,140
11,284
Net interest margin/ income
non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP)
Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the proportion of the change in each category.
[1] Average outstanding securities balances are based upon amortized cost excluding any unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale.
[2] Includes interest bearing demand deposits corresponding to certain government entities in Puerto Rico.
Net interest income for the first six months of 2021 was $966.9 million, or $42.9 million higher than the same period in 2020. Taxable equivalent net interest income was $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, or $58.2 million higher than the same period in 2020. Net interest margin was 2.99%, a decrease of 59 basis points when compared to 3.58% in 2020. The higher volume of investment securities and money market deposits resulted in higher interest income, but contributed negatively to the decrease in net interest margin, given the low rate of these assets coupled with the low interest rate environment as mentioned above. Net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was 3.31%, a decrease of 62 basis points when compared to the 3.93% for the same period of 2020. The drivers of the variances in net interest income for the six-month period are:
Positive variances:
Higher interest income from money market, trading and investment securities resulting from the higher volume of deposits, partially offset by lower rates and;
Lower interest expense on deposits due to lower interest cost resulting from the decrease in market rates, mostly on Puerto Rico Government deposits and management actions taken to reduce deposit costs in most categories, partially offset by higher average balance of deposits.
Negative variances:
Lower interest income from loans mainly consumer loans driven by lower volume of credit cards and personal loans and the origination of loans in a lower interest rate environment, partially offset by a higher volume of lease financing and auto loans and increased demand and higher amortization on the discount of PPP loans during 2021.
Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2021, included the amortization of deferred loans fees, prepayment penalties, late fees and the amortization of premium/discounts, including the amortization of the discount of PCD loans, amounted to $64.8 million, compared to $48.9 million in the same period of 2020. The increase in loan fee income was driven by PPP loan fees, which amounted to $30.9 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 versus $4.2 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020.
Table 3 - Analysis of Levels & Yields on a Taxable Equivalent Basis from Continuing Operations (Non-GAAP)
14,004
5,999
8,005
0.47
(0.36)
14,016
(6,630)
(16,173)
9,543
21,868
17,995
3,873
2.37
2.58
(0.21)
257,411
231,323
26,088
(22,358)
48,446
5.10
6.74
(1.64)
2,167
1,881
286
(543)
829
35,958
24,050
11,908
2.06
(0.57)
266,964
247,220
19,744
(39,074)
13,582
12,846
5.30
5.51
355,922
352,002
3,920
(15,774)
19,694
884
898
(14)
5.38
5.91
(0.53)
23,504
26,398
(2,894)
(2,496)
(398)
1,077
162
6.02
37,318
32,411
4,907
4,877
7,816
7,033
5.06
5.27
197,792
185,422
12,370
(7,673)
20,043
2,472
3,014
(542)
11.35
11.49
(0.14)
139,147
172,215
(33,068)
(2,676)
(30,392)
3,241
2,975
8.63
9.04
(0.41)
138,289
133,768
4,521
(7,105)
11,626
29,234
27,843
1,391
6.15
891,972
902,216
(10,244)
(35,694)
25,450
65,192
51,893
13,299
4.45
(0.87)
1,158,936
1,149,436
9,500
(74,768)
84,268
23,895
17,811
6,084
0.14
(0.28)
16,234
36,846
(20,612)
(30,207)
9,595
14,876
11,290
3,586
0.19
0.39
13,935
21,911
(7,976)
(14,009)
6,033
7,184
8,211
(1,027)
0.79
1.13
28,092
46,124
(18,032)
(12,236)
(5,796)
45,955
37,312
8,643
0.26
0.57
(0.31)
(46,620)
(56,452)
9,832
(103)
0.44
1.72
(1,488)
(579)
1,235
1,133
5.02
(0.49)
(2,544)
1,999
47,285
38,643
8,642
0.37
0.70
(0.33)
(48,653)
(59,905)
11,252
14,161
10,004
4,157
3,746
3,246
0.52
(0.25)
(0.62)
Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non-GAAP)
1,072,638
1,014,485
58,153
(14,863)
73,016
(0.54)
105,724
90,509
15,215
(0.59)
Net interest margin/ income non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP)
126
Provision for Credit Losses - Loans Held-in-Portfolio and Unfunded Commitments
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded a release of $17.1 million for its reserve for credit losses related to loans held-in-portfolio and unfunded commitments. The Corporation’s provision for credit losses for its loans-held-in-portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 decreased by $80.6 million to a benefit of $17.5 million, compared to a provision expense of $63.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The decrease reflects the improvements in credit quality and the macroeconomic outlook, and changes in qualitative reserves. The provision for unfunded commitments for the second quarter of 2021 was $0.4 million, compared to $2.3 million for the same period of 2020, when it was recorded as part of other operating expenses.
The provision for credit losses for the BPPR segment was a benefit of $22.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to a provision expense of $60.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of $82.9 million. The Popular U.S. segment provision for credit losses was $5.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $2.3 million, compared to a provision expense of $2.7 million for the same quarter in 2020.
For the six month period ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded a release of $99.2 million for its reserve for credit losses related to loans held-in-portfolio and unfunded commitments. The Corporation’s provision for credit losses for its loans-held-in-portfolio for the six month period ended June 30, 2021 decreased by $345.4 million to a benefit of $93.3 million, compared to a provision expense of $252.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. The decrease reflects the improvements in credit quality and the macroeconomic outlook, and changes in qualitative reserves. The provision for unfunded commitments for the six month period of 2021 reflected a benefit of $5.9 million, compared to a provision expense of $3.5 million for the same period of 2020.
The provision for credit losses for the BPPR segment was a benefit of $62.5 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2021, compared to a provision expense of $173.4 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of $235.9 million. The Popular U.S. segment provision for credit losses was a benefit of $30.8 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $109.5 million, compared to a provision expense of $78.7 million for the same period in 2020.
At June 30, 2021, the total allowance for credit losses for loans held-in-portfolio amounted to $785.8 million, compared to $896.3 million as of December 31, 2020. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio was 2.70% at June 30, 2021, compared to 3.05% at December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information on the Corporation’s methodology to estimate its allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). Refer to the Credit Risk section of this MD&A for a detailed analysis of net charge-offs, non-performing assets, the allowance for credit losses and selected loan losses statistics.
Provision for Credit Losses – Investment Securities
The Corporation’s provision for credit losses related to its investment securities held-to-maturity is related to the portfolio of obligations from the Government of Puerto Rico, states and political subdivisions. For the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2021, the provision for credit losses was $0.1 million expense and $0.1 million benefit, respectively, compared to a benefit of $0.7 million and $0.1 million provision expense, respectively, for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2021, the total allowance for credit losses for this portfolio amounted to $10.2 million, compared to $10.3 million as of December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the ACL for this portfolio.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income amounted to $154.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to $112.0 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The increase in non-interest income by $42.5 million was primarily driven by:
higher service charges on deposit accounts by $10.0 million principally due to higher fees on transactional cash management services at BPPR in part due to the business disruptions and the waiver of fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020;
higher other service fees by $24.3 million, principally at the BPPR segment, due to higher credit and debit card fees by $15.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively, mainly in interchange income resulting from higher transactional volumes in part due to the business disruptions and the waiver of service charges and late fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020;
higher income from mortgage banking activities by $3.7 million mainly due to lower unfavorable fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) by $1.4 million and lower realized losses on closed derivatives positions by $4.0 million, partially offset by $1.7 million in lower unrealized gains on outstanding derivatives positions;
a favorable variance in adjustments to indemnity reserves of $2.8 million mainly due to a reserve release related to loans previously sold with credit recourse; and
higher other operating income by $5.0 million mainly due to higher net earnings from the combined portfolio of investments under the equity method by $4.6 million.
Non-interest income amounted to $308.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $238.7 million for the same period of the previous year. Non-interest income increased by $69.5 million primarily driven by:
higher service charges on deposit accounts by $8.0 million principally due to higher fees on transactional cash management services at BPPR in part due to the business disruptions and the waiver of fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020;
higher other service fees by $30.2 million, principally at the BPPR segment, due to higher credit and debit card fees by $20.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively, mainly in interchange income resulting from higher transactional volumes in part due to the business disruptions and the waiver of service charges and late fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020;
higher income from mortgage banking activities by $14.6 million mainly due to lower unfavorable fair value adjustments on MSRs by $7.1 million and higher realized gains on closed derivatives positions by $8.1 million;
a favorable variance in adjustments to indemnity reserves of $6.9 million mainly due to a reserve release related to loans previously sold with credit recourse; and
higher other operating income by $11.5 million principally due to higher net earnings from the combined portfolio of investments under the equity method by $6.9 million and a higher gain on sale of daily rental auto units by $3.0 million;
partially offset by:
an unfavorable variance in net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans held-for-sale, of $3.3 million at PB due to higher losses on the sale of taxi medallions.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses amounted to $368.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $20.0 million when compared with the same quarter of 2020, driven primarily by:
Higher personnel cost by $15.0 million mainly due to higher incentives related to the profit-sharing plan which is tied to the Corporation’s financial performance by $7.2 million and higher commission, incentive and other bonuses by $10.3 million;
Higher professional fees by $8.6 million due higher programming, processing and other technology services by $7.8 million mainly due to higher volume of transactions; and
Higher business promotions by $4.2 million due to higher customer reward program expense in our credit card business by $3.1 million and higher advertising expense by $1.6 million.
These increases were partially offset by:
Lower OREO expenses by $4.0 million due to higher gain on sale on mortgage properties by $4.0 million; and
Lower other operating expenses by $5.2 million mainly due to lower write-down of foreclosed auto units by $3.3 million and lower pension plan cost by $2.5 million due to annual changes in actuarial assumptions.
Operating expenses amounted to $743.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $22.9 million when compared with the same period of 2020, driven primarily by:
Higher personnel cost by $27.7 million mainly due to due to higher incentives related to the profit-sharing plan by $14.6 million and higher commission, incentive and other bonuses by $18.3 million due to higher annual incentives for employees; partially offset by lower salaries by $6.6 million due to higher deferred salaries as a result of higher loan originations during 2021;
Higher professional fees by $7.5 million primarily due to higher programming, processing and other technology services by $11.3 million due to higher volume of transactions; partially offset by lower advisory expense by $3.2 million; and
Higher business promotions by $2.6 million due to higher customer reward program expense in our credit card business by and higher advertising expense.
Lower OREO expenses by $11.0 million due to higher gain on sale on mortgage, commercial and construction properties by $7.9 million; and
Lower other operating expenses by $6.5 million mainly due to lower pension plan cost by $5.0 million due to annual changes in actuarial assumptions, provision for unfunded commitments by $3.5 million since in the fourth quarter of 2020 the Corporation reclassified the provision expense for unfunded loan commitments to the provision for credit losses caption; partially offset by higher credit and debit card processing expenses due to higher transactional volumes.
129
Table 4 - Operating Expenses
Personnel costs:
Salaries
90,294
93,969
(3,675)
179,629
186,225
(6,596)
Commissions, incentives and other bonuses
26,374
16,076
10,298
59,592
41,334
18,258
Pension, postretirement and medical insurance
13,289
11,392
1,897
24,213
21,030
3,183
Other personnel costs, including payroll taxes
24,247
17,729
6,518
50,249
37,408
12,841
Total personnel costs
15,038
27,686
(925)
(70)
1,961
1,931
(118)
Professional fees:
Collections, appraisals and other credit related fees
3,486
2,897
589
6,806
6,778
Programming, processing and other technology services
67,152
59,387
133,518
122,206
11,312
Legal fees, excluding collections
2,367
2,184
183
4,732
5,170
(438)
Other professional fees
28,148
28,079
56,045
59,464
(3,419)
Total professional fees
8,606
7,483
431
1,310
4,230
2,554
402
1,290
(3,955)
(10,967)
Credit and debit card processing, volume and interchange expenses
10,917
9,873
23,371
20,155
3,216
Operational losses
6,528
4,128
2,400
14,424
12,502
1,922
All other
9,597
18,216
(8,619)
21,961
33,639
(11,678)
Total other operating expenses
(5,175)
(6,540)
(541)
INCOME TAXES
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $73.1 million and $149.9 million with an effective tax rate (“ETR”) of 25% and 24%, respectively, compared to $24.6 million and $27.7 million with an ETR of 16% and 15% for the respective periods of 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher pre-tax income net of the impact of higher net exempt interest income during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation had a net deferred tax asset amounting to $0.7 billion, net of a valuation allowance of $0.5 billion. The net deferred tax asset related to the U.S. operations was $0.3 billion, net of a valuation allowance of $0.4 billion.
Refer to Note 30 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate and additional information on the income tax expense and deferred tax asset balances.
REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS
The Corporation’s reportable segments for managerial reporting purposes consist of Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular U.S. A Corporate group has been defined to support the reportable segments.
For a description of the Corporation’s reportable segments, including additional financial information and the underlying management accounting process, refer to Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Corporate group reported a net income of $6.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared with a net income of $3.4 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The increase in net income was mainly attributed to higher income from the portfolio of equity method investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 the Corporate group reported a net income of $8.9 million, an increase of $6.4 million compared to a net income of $2.5 million for the same period of the previous year mainly due to higher income from the portfolio of equity method investments.
Highlights on the earnings results for the reportable segments are discussed below:
The Banco Popular de Puerto Rico reportable segment’s net income amounted to $193.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared with net income of $107.9 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The increase in net income was principally driven by the benefit of $22.0 million in the reserve for credit losses and unfunded commitments recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2021, compared to a provision expense of $59.8 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The principal factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results include the following:
Higher net interest income by $32.0 million mainly due to:
higher interest income from money market and investment securities by $19.3 million largely due to higher average balance of money market investments and mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale funded from the increase in deposit balances and higher yields from U.S. Treasury securities;
higher interest income from loans by $8.2 million mainly due to higher yields in the commercial portfolio and higher average balance in the mortgage and auto loans portfolio, partially offset by lower average balance in personal and credit card loans portfolio; and
lower interest expense on deposits by $4.2 million mainly due to lower yields, partially offset by higher average balance of deposits.
The net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 was 2.91% compared to 3.39% for the same quarter in the previous year. The decrease in net interest margin is driven by earnings assets mix and a lower yield in earning assets, partially offset by a lower cost of deposits.
The BPPR segment recorded a benefit of $22.0 million in its reserve for credit losses and unfunded commitments for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 due to the improvements in the macroeconomic outlook and portfolio credit metrics. This compared to a provision expense of $59.8 million for the second quarter of 2020.
Non-interest income was higher by $40.2 million mainly due to:
Higher service charges on deposit accounts by $9.3 million and higher other service fees by $23.8 million, mainly from debit and credit card fees, from higher transactional volumes due in part to the business disruptions and waiver of fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020;
higher income from mortgage banking activities by $3.6 million due to lower unfavorable fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights and lower realized losses on closed derivatives, offset by lower unrealized gains on outstanding derivative positions; and
a favorable variance in adjustments to indemnity reserves of $2.8 million mainly due to a reserve release for loans previously sold with credit recourse.
Higher operating expenses by $23.1 million mostly due to:
Higher personnel costs by $11.4 million driven by higher salaries and annual incentives tied to the Corporation’s financial performance;
higher professional fees by $9.5 million mainly due to programing, processing and technology related services due to higher volume of transactions; and
higher business promotion expenses by $4.9 million due to customer rewards programs and advertising expenses;
Partially offset by:
lower OREO expenses by $4.6 million mainly due higher gains on sales of residential properties.
Higher income tax expense by $45.5 million mainly due to higher income before tax.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the BPPR reportable segment recorded a net income of $405.5 million, compared to $186.0 million for the same period of the previous year. The increase in net income was principally driven by the benefit of $67.4 million in the reserve for credit losses and unfunded commitments recorded in the period, compared to a provision expense of $173.4 million for the same period of the previous year. The principal factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results include the following:
Higher net interest income by $32.7 million mainly due to:
higher interest income from money market and investment securities by $11.0 million largely due to higher average balance of money market investments and mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale funded from the increase in deposit balances, offset by lower yields; and
lower interest expense on deposits by $24.1 million mainly due to lower yields, partially offset by higher average balance of deposits across various sectors;
Partially offset by
lower income from loans by $3.1 million due to lower yields and lower average balance in personal and credit card loans portfolio, offset by higher average balances in the commercial, auto and mortgage loans portfolio.
The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was 3.00% compared to 3.77% for the same period of the previous year. The decrease in net interest margin is driven by the earnings assets mix and lower yield, partially offset by a lower cost of deposits.
The BPPR segment recorded a benefit of $67.4 million in its reserve for credit losses and unfunded commitments due to the improvements in the macroeconomic outlook and portfolio credit metrics. This compared to a provision expense of $173.4 million for the same period of 2020.
Non-interest income was higher by $63.3 million mainly due to:
Higher service charges on deposit accounts by $7.8 million and higher other service fees by $29.9 million mainly from debit and credit card fees, due to higher transactional volumes due in part to the business disruptions and waiver of fees related to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020;
higher income from mortgage banking activities by $14.0 million mainly due to lower unfavorable fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights and higher realized gains on closed derivative positions;
a favorable variance in adjustments to indemnity reserves of $6.9 million mainly due to a release of reserve for loans previously sold with credit recourse; and
higher other operating income by $5.1 million mainly due to higher gain on sale of daily rental auto units.
Higher operating expenses by $28.1 million mostly due to:
Higher personnel costs by $15.8 million driven by higher salaries and annual incentives tied to the Corporation’s financial performance;
higher professional fees by $6.5 million mainly due to programing, processing and technology related services due to higher volume of transactions;
higher business promotion expenses by $3.6 million due to customer rewards programs and advertising expenses; and
higher other operating expenses by $9.5 million due higher expenses allocated from the Corporate group, mainly for advisory services, offset by lower post-retirement benefits expense;
Lower OREO expenses by $11.2 million mainly due to higher gains on sales of residential properties and lower maintenance expenses.
Higher income tax expense by $89.2 million mainly due to higher income before tax.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the reportable segment of Popular U.S. reported a net income of $18.7 million, compared with a net income of $17.0 million for the same quarter of the previous year. The factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:
higher net interest income by $5.0 million due to:
lower interest expense on deposits by $10.9 million mainly due to lower interest rates and lower average balance of time deposits.
lower interest income from loans by $4.0 million due to lower yield and lower average balance in personal loans, partially offset by an increase in the commercial portfolio; and
lower income from money market and investment securities by $2.4 million due to lower average balances and lower yields.
The net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 was 3.33% compared to 3.07% for the same quarter in the previous year.
The provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 was of $4.9 million, compared to $2.7 million for the same quarter of the previous year.
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Lower operating expenses by $2.8 million due to:
lower occupancy expense by $1.8 million due to lower rent expense related to the benefits of the completed branch optimization initiative in our New York Metro region.
Income tax unfavorable variance of $2.9 million due to higher income before tax and an increase in the blended state income tax rate during the second quarter of 2021.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, the reportable segment of Popular U.S. reported a net income of $66.5 million, compared with a net loss of $26.4 million for the same period of the previous year. The increase in net income was principally driven by the release of $31.9 million in the reserve for credit losses and unfunded commitments recorded for the period, due to improvements in credit quality and the economic outlook, compared to a provision expense of $78.7 million for the same period of the previous year. The factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:
higher net interest income by $11.5 million due to:
lower interest expense on deposits by $24.0 million mainly due to lower interest rates and lower average balance of time deposits.
Partially offset by:
lower interest income from loans by $8.5 million due to lower yield and lower average balance in personal loans, partially offset by an increase in the commercial portfolio; and
lower income from money market and investment securities by $5.2 million due to lower average balances and lower yields.
The net interest margin for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 was 3.35% compared to 3.14% for the same period of the previous year.
The provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments for the six-months ended June 30, 2021 was a release of $31.9 million due to changes in the portfolio credit quality and economic outlook, compared to a provision of $78.7 million for the same period of 2020.
Lower operating expenses by $4.5 million due to:
lower occupancy expense by $3.2 million due to lower rent expense related to the benefits of the completed branch optimization initiative in our New York Metro region; and
Lower professional fees by $5.3 million, a portion of which is now centralized at the Corporate group and charged back to operating units and reflected in higher other operating expenses.
Higher other operating expenses by $2.9 million due to allocations of from the Corporate group, mainly from advisory related fees, offset by a lower provision for unfunded commitments which for 2021 is recorded within the provision for credit losses.
Unfavorable variance in income tax expense of $32.9 million due to higher income before tax and an increase in the blended state income tax rate during the second quarter of 2021.
FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS
The Corporation’s total assets were $72.7 billion at June 30, 2021, compared to $65.9 billion at December 31, 2020. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition included in this report for additional information.
Money market investments and debt securities available-for-sale
Money market investments and debt securities available-for-sale increased by $6.2 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2021. This was largely driven by the additional funds available to invest resulting from the increase in deposits across various sectors, partially offset by paydowns of agency mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations and a decrease in unrealized gains of $0.3 billion in this portfolio. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to the Corporation’s debt securities available-for-sale.
Refer to Table 5 for a breakdown of the Corporation’s loan portfolio. Also, refer to Note 7 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information about the Corporation’s loan portfolio composition and loan purchases and sales.
Loans held-in-portfolio decreased by $0.3 billion to $29.1 billion at June 30, 2021, mainly due to a decrease in commercial loans at BPPR of $0.4 billion in part due to repayments of PPP loans and a decrease in mortgage loans at BPPR of $0.3 billion mainly due to paydowns, partially offset by growth in auto loans and leases at BPPR by $0.3 billion and commercial loans at PB by $0.2 billion.
Table 5 - Loans Ending Balances
13,437,932
13,614,310
(176,378)
(61,095)
Lease financing
100,267
(212,202)
156,799
2,494,139
2,624,109
(129,970)
Total loans held-in-portfolio
(322,579)
Loans held-for-sale:
2,738
(1,038)
7,000
76,615
96,717
(20,102)
Total loans held-for-sale
(14,140)
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Other assets amounted to $1.8 billion at June 30, 2021, compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 12 for a breakdown of the principal categories that comprise the caption of “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The Corporation’s total liabilities were $66.8 billion at June 30, 2021, an increase of $6.9 billion, compared to $59.9 billion at December 31, 2020, mainly due to increases in deposits as discussed below.
Deposits and Borrowings
The composition of the Corporation’s financing to total assets at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is included in Table 6.
Table 6 - Financing to Total Assets
% increase (decrease)
% of total assets
from 2020 to 2021
Non-interest bearing deposits
13,129
13.7
20.5
19.9
Interest-bearing core deposits
44,823
38,599
16.1
61.7
58.5
Other interest-bearing deposits
4,898
5,138
(4.7)
6.7
7.8
Repurchase agreements
(24.8)
0.1
0.2
1,225
(3.9)
1.6
1.9
933
1,685
(44.6)
1.3
2.6
5,814
(3.6)
9.1
The Corporation’s deposits totaled $64.6 billion at June 30, 2021, compared to $56.9 billion at December 31, 2020. The deposits increase of $7.7 billion was mainly due to higher Puerto Rico public sector deposits by $4.2 billion and higher retail and commercial demand deposits by $2.7 billion at BPPR. Public sector deposit balances, which amounted to $19.3 billion at June 30, 2021, are expected to decline over the long term. However, the receipt by the P.R. Government of additional COVID-19 and hurricane recovery-related Federal assistance and seasonal tax collections could to increase public deposit balances at BPPR in the near term. The rate at which public deposit balances will decline is uncertain and difficult to predict. The amount and timing of any such reduction is likely to be impacted by, for example, the timeline of current debt restructuring efforts under Title III of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) and the speed at which the COVID-19 federal assistance is distributed. Refer to Table 7 for a breakdown of the Corporation’s deposits at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Table 7 - Deposits Ending Balances
Demand deposits [1]
24,497,918
22,532,729
1,965,189
Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered)
32,452,829
26,390,565
6,062,264
Savings, NOW and money market deposits (brokered)
683,021
635,198
47,823
Time deposits (non-brokered)
6,979,349
7,130,749
(151,400)
Time deposits (brokered CDs)
28,659
177,099
(148,440)
[1] Includes interest and non-interest bearing demand deposits.
The Corporation’s borrowings remained flat at $1.3 billion at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information on the Corporation’s borrowings. Also, refer to the Liquidity section in this MD&A for additional information on the Corporation’s funding sources.
The Corporation’s other liabilities decreased by $0.8 billion to $0.9 billion at June 30, 2021, when compared to December 31, 2020, mainly due to the settlement of purchases of debt securities.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity totaled $5.8 billion at June 30, 2021, a decrease of $214.1 million when compared to December 31, 2020, principally due to the impact of the $350.0 million accelerated share repurchase transaction and lower accumulated unrealized gains on debt securities available-for-sale by $296.9 million, offset by net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 of $480.7 million, less declared dividends of $70.0 million on common stock and $0.7 million in dividends on preferred stock. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, Comprehensive Income and of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for information on the composition of stockholders’ equity.
REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Corporation, BPPR and PB are subject to regulatory capital requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. The risk-based capital standards applicable to the Corporation, BPPR and PB (“Basel III capital rules”) are based on the final capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known as Basel III, of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s, BPPR’s and PB’s capital ratios continue to exceed the minimum requirements for being “well-capitalized” under the Basel III capital rules.
The risk-based capital ratios presented in Table 8, which include common equity tier 1, Tier 1 capital, total capital and leverage capital as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Table 8 - Capital Adequacy Data
Common equity tier 1 capital:
Common stockholders equity - GAAP basis
5,792,471
6,006,544
CECL transitional amount [1]
187,570
218,398
AOCI related adjustments due to opt-out election
27,732
(261,245)
Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liability (DTL)
(545,276)
(591,931)
Intangible assets, net of associated DTLs
(20,440)
(22,466)
Deferred tax assets and other deductions
(344,019)
(357,204)
Common equity tier 1 capital
5,098,038
4,992,096
Additional tier 1 capital:
Additional tier 1 capital
Tier 1 capital
5,120,181
5,014,239
Tier 2 capital:
Trust preferred securities subject to phase in as tier 2
373,737
Other inclusions (deductions), net
386,002
385,943
Tier 2 capital
759,739
759,680
Total risk-based capital
5,879,920
5,773,919
Minimum total capital requirement to be well capitalized
3,079,940
3,070,209
Excess total capital over minimum well capitalized
2,799,980
2,703,710
Total risk-weighted assets
30,799,399
30,702,091
Total assets for leverage ratio
69,758,962
64,305,022
Risk-based capital ratios:
16.26
16.33
18.81
7.80
[1] The CECL transitional amount includes the impact of Popular's adoption of the new CECL accounting standard on January 1, 2020.
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The Basel III capital rules provide that a depository institution will be deemed to be well capitalized if it maintains a leverage ratio of at least 5%, a common equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 6.5%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based ratio of at least 10%. Management has determined that as of June 30, 2021, the Corporation, BPPR and PB continue to exceed the minimum requirements for being “well-capitalized” under the Basel III capital rules.
Pursuant to the adoption of the CECL accounting standard on January 1, 2020, the Corporation elected to use the five-year transition period option as provided in the final interim regulatory capital rules effective March 31, 2020. The five-year transition period provision delays for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided during the initial two-year delay.
On April 9, 2020, federal banking regulators issued an interim final rule to modify the Basel III regulatory capital rules applicable to banking organizations to allow those organizations participating in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) to neutralize the regulatory capital effects of participating in the program. Specifically, the agencies have clarified that banking organizations, including the Corporation and its Bank subsidiaries, are permitted to assign a zero percent risk weight to PPP loans for purposes of determining risk-weighted assets and risk-based capital ratios. Additionally, in order to facilitate use of the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (the “PPPL Facility”), which provides Federal Reserve Bank loans to eligible financial institutions such as the Corporation’s Bank subsidiaries to fund PPP loans, the agencies further clarified that, for purposes of determining leverage ratios, a banking organization is permitted to exclude from total average assets PPP loans that have been pledged as collateral for a PPPL Facility. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation has $1.0 billion in PPP loans and no loans were pledge as collateral for PPPL Facilities.
The increase in the common equity Tier I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio, and total capital ratio as of June 30, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020 was mainly attributed to the six months period earnings, partially offset by the accelerated share repurchase agreement to repurchase an aggregate of $350 million of Popular’s common stock. The decrease in leverage capital ratio was mainly due to the increase in average total assets, which did not have a significant impact on the risk-weighted assets.
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Non-GAAP financial measures
The tangible common equity, tangible common equity ratio, tangible assets and tangible book value per common share, which are presented in the table that follows, are non-GAAP measures. Management and many stock analysts use the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share in conjunction with more traditional bank capital ratios to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets, typically stemming from the use of the purchase accounting method for mergers and acquisitions. Neither tangible common equity nor tangible assets or related measures should be considered in isolation or as a substitute for stockholders' equity, total assets or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Corporation calculates its tangible common equity, tangible assets and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.
Table 9 provides a reconciliation of total stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity and total assets to tangible assets as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
Table 9 - Reconciliation of Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets
(In thousands, except share or per share information)
Less: Preferred stock
(22,143)
Less: Goodwill
(671,122)
Less: Other intangibles
Total tangible common equity
5,100,909
5,312,956
Total tangible assets
71,965,731
65,232,412
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
7.09
8.14
Common shares outstanding at end of period
84,244,235
Tangible book value per common share
63.24
63.07
Quarterly average
Total stockholders’ equity [1]
5,683,325
5,540,456
Less: Preferred Stock
(671,121)
(21,350)
(23,166)
4,968,711
4,824,026
Return on average tangible common equity
17.58
14.50
[1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses on debt securities available-for-sale.
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation engages in financial transactions that are not recorded on the balance sheet, or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. As a provider of financial services, the Corporation routinely enters into commitments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financial needs of its customers. These commitments may include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. These commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process used for on-balance sheet instruments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position. Other types of off-balance sheet arrangements that the Corporation enters in the ordinary course of business include derivatives and provision of guarantees, indemnifications, and representation and warranties. Refer to Note 19 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion related to the Corporation’s obligations under credit recourse and representation and warranties arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The Corporation has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commercial commitments, which require future cash payments on debt agreements.
As previously indicated, the Corporation also enters into derivative contracts under which it is required either to receive or pay cash, depending on changes in interest rates. These contracts are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition with the fair value representing the net present value of the expected future cash receipts and payments based on market rates of interest as of the statement of condition date. The fair value of the contract changes daily as interest rates change. The Corporation may also be required to post additional collateral on margin calls on the derivatives and repurchase transactions.
Refer to Note 15 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for a breakdown of long-term borrowings by maturity.
The Corporation utilizes lending-related financial instruments in the normal course of business to accommodate the financial needs of its customers. The Corporation’s exposure to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Corporation uses credit procedures and policies in making those commitments and conditional obligations as it does in extending loans to customers. Since many of the commitments expire without being drawn upon or a default occurring, the total contractual amounts are not representative of the Corporation’s actual future credit exposure or liquidity requirements for these commitments.
Table 10 presents the contractual amounts related to the Corporation’s off-balance sheet lending and other activities at June 30, 2021.
Table 10 - Off-Balance Sheet Lending and Other Activities
Amount of commitment - Expiration Period
Years 2022 - 2023
Years 2024 - 2025
Years 2026 - thereafter
Commitments to extend credit
7,567,923
1,667,696
123,549
130,793
9,489,961
13,218
9,477
78,162
6,712
7,662,744
1,684,118
9,601,204
RISK MANAGEMENT
Market / Interest Rate Risk
The financial results and capital levels of the Corporation are constantly exposed to market, interest rate and liquidity risks.
Market risk refers to the risk of a reduction in the Corporation’s capital due to changes in the market valuation of its assets and/or liabilities.
Most of the assets subject to market valuation risk are debt securities classified as available-for-sale. Refer to Notes 5 and 6 for further information on the debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios. Debt securities classified as available-for-sale amounted to $22.3 billion as of June 30, 2021. Other assets subject to market risk include loans held-for-sale, which amounted to $85 million, mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) which amounted to $119 million and securities classified as “trading”, which amounted to $36 million, as of June 30, 2021.
Interest Rate Risk (“IRR”)
The Corporation’s net interest income is subject to various categories of interest rate risk, including repricing, basis, yield curve and option risks. In managing interest rate risk, management may alter the mix of floating and fixed rate assets and liabilities, change pricing schedules, adjust maturities through sales and purchases of investment securities, and enter into derivative contracts, among other alternatives.
Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective management of interest rate risk begins with understanding the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate rate risk position given line of business forecasts, management objectives, market expectations and policy constraints.
Management utilizes various tools to assess IRR, including Net Interest Income (“NII”) simulation modeling, static gap analysis, and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”). The three methodologies complement each other and are used jointly in the evaluation of the Corporation’s IRR. NII simulation modeling is prepared for a five-year period, which in conjunction with the EVE analysis, provides management a better view of long-term IRR.
Net interest income simulation analysis performed by legal entity and on a consolidated basis is a tool used by the Corporation in estimating the potential change in net interest income resulting from hypothetical changes in interest rates. Sensitivity analysis is calculated using a simulation model which incorporates actual balance sheet figures detailed by maturity and interest yields or costs.
Management assesses interest rate risk by comparing various NII simulations under different interest rate scenarios that differ in direction of interest rate changes, the degree of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. For example, the types of rate scenarios processed during the quarter include flat rates, implied forwards, and parallel and non-parallel rate shocks. Management also performs analyses to isolate and measure basis and prepayment risk exposures.
The asset and liability management group perform validation procedures on various assumptions used as part of the simulation analyses as well as validations of results on a monthly basis. In addition, the model and processes used to assess IRR are subject to independent validations according to the guidelines established in the Model Governance and Validation policy.
The Corporation processes NII simulations under interest rate scenarios in which the yield curve is assumed to rise and decline by the same amount (parallel shifts). The rate scenarios considered in these market risk simulations reflect instantaneous parallel changes of -100, -200, +100, +200 and +400 basis points during the succeeding twelve-month period. Simulation analyses are based on many assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates across all yield curve points and indexes, interest rate spreads, loan prepayments and deposit elasticity. Thus, they should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the estimates do not contemplate actions that management could take to respond to changes in interest rates. By their nature, these forward-looking computations are only estimates and may be different from what may actually occur in the future. The following table presents the results of the simulations at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, assuming a static balance sheet and parallel changes over flat spot rates over a one-year time horizon:
Table 11 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity (One Year Projection)
Amount Change
Percent Change
Change in interest rate
+400 basis points
296,756
15.44
167,474
9.19
+200 basis points
212,421
11.05
81,690
4.49
+100 basis points
170,939
8.89
39,361
2.16
-100 basis points
(73,410)
(3.82)
(53,952)
(2.96)
-200 basis points
(106,794)
(5.56)
(71,517)
(3.93)
As of June 30, 2021, NII simulations show the Corporation maintains an asset sensitive position and is expected to benefit from an overall rising rate environment. The increases in sensitivity for the period are primarily driven by significant deposit increases, which have increased the level of cash reserves maintained at the Federal Reserve. These short-term assets reprice immediately, thus increasing the NII benefit in rising rate scenarios. The declining rate scenarios show a smaller impact in sensitivity as rates continue to be close to their lower bound and Popular does not allow rates to turn negative in its IRR simulations.
The Corporation’s loan and investment portfolios are subject to prepayment risk, which results from the ability of a third-party to repay debt obligations prior to maturity. Prepayment risk also could have a significant impact on the duration of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations since prepayments could shorten (or lower prepayments could extend) the weighted average life of these portfolios.
Trading
The Corporation engages in trading activities in the ordinary course of business at its subsidiaries, BPPR and Popular Securities. Popular Securities’ trading activities consist primarily of market-making activities to meet expected customers’ needs related to its retail brokerage business, and purchases and sales of U.S. Government and government sponsored securities with the objective of realizing gains from expected short-term price movements. BPPR’s trading activities consist primarily of holding U.S. Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities classified as “trading” and hedging the related market risk with “TBA” (to-be-announced) market transactions. The objective is to derive spread income from the portfolio and not to benefit from short-term market movements. In addition, BPPR uses forward contracts or TBAs to hedge its securitization pipeline. Risks related to variations in interest rates and market volatility are hedged with TBAs that have characteristics similar to that of the forecasted security and its conversion timeline.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation held trading securities with a fair value of $36 million, representing approximately 0.05% of the Corporation’s total assets, compared with $37 million and 0.1%, respectively, at December 31, 2020. As shown in Table 12, the trading portfolio consists principally of mortgage-backed securities which at June 30, 2021 were investment grade securities. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the trading portfolio also included $0.1 million in Puerto Rico government obligations. Trading instruments are recognized at fair value, with changes resulting from fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or
exchange rates reported in current period earnings. The Corporation recognized a net trading account loss of $47 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 and a net trading account gain of $82 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
Table 12 - Trading Portfolio
Weighted Average Yield[1]
5.00
5.19
0.02
5.65
Puerto Rico government obligations
0.48
Interest-only strips
12.00
3.67
3.64
[1] Not on a taxable equivalent basis.
The Corporation’s trading activities are limited by internal policies. For each of the two subsidiaries, the market risk assumed under trading activities is measured by the 5-day net value-at-risk (“VAR”), with a confidence level of 99%. The VAR measures the maximum estimated loss that may occur over a 5-day holding period, given a 99% probability.
The Corporation’s trading portfolio had a 5-day VAR of approximately $0.4 million for the last week in June 2021. There are numerous assumptions and estimates associated with VAR modeling, and actual results could differ from these assumptions and estimates. Backtesting is performed to compare actual results against maximum estimated losses, in order to evaluate model and assumptions accuracy.
In the opinion of management, the size and composition of the trading portfolio does not represent a significant source of market risk for the Corporation.
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Liquidity
The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that the Corporation has sufficient liquidity to meet all of its financial obligations, finance expected future growth, fund planned capital distributions and maintain a reasonable safety margin for cash commitments under both normal and stressed market conditions. The Board of Directors is responsible for establishing the Corporation’s tolerance for liquidity risk, including approving relevant risk limits and policies. The Board of Directors has delegated the monitoring of these risks to the Board’s Risk Management Committee and the Asset/Liability Management Committee. The management of liquidity risk, on a long-term and day-to-day basis, is the responsibility of the Corporate Treasury Division. The Corporation’s Corporate Treasurer is responsible for implementing the policies and procedures approved by the Board of Directors and for monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity position on an ongoing basis. Also, the Corporate Treasury Division coordinates corporate wide liquidity management strategies and activities with the reportable segments, oversees policy breaches and manages the escalation process. The Financial and Operational Risk Management Division is responsible for the independent monitoring and reporting of adherence with established policies.
An institution’s liquidity may be pressured if, for example, it experiences a sudden and unexpected substantial cash outflow due to exogenous events such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, its credit rating is downgraded, or some other event causes counterparties to avoid exposure to the institution. Factors that the Corporation does not control, such as the economic outlook, adverse ratings of its principal markets and regulatory changes, could also affect its ability to obtain funding.
Liquidity is managed by the Corporation at the level of the holding companies that own the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. It is also managed at the level of the banking and non-banking subsidiaries. As further explained below, a principal source of liquidity for the bank holding companies (the “BHCs”) are dividends received from banking and non-banking subsidiaries. The Corporation has adopted policies and limits to monitor more effectively the Corporation’s liquidity position and that of the banking subsidiaries. Additionally, contingency funding plans are used to model various stress events of different magnitudes and affecting different time horizons that assist management in evaluating the size of the liquidity buffers needed if those stress events occur. However, such models may not predict accurately how the market and customers might react to every event, and are dependent on many assumptions.
Deposits, including customer deposits, brokered deposits and public funds deposits, continue to be the most significant source of funds for the Corporation, funding 89% of the Corporation’s total assets at June 30, 2021 and 86% at December 31, 2020. The ratio of total ending loans to deposits was 45% at June 30, 2021, compared to 52% at December 31, 2020. In addition to traditional deposits, the Corporation maintains borrowing arrangements, which amounted to approximately $1.3 billion in outstanding balances at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. A detailed description of the Corporation’s borrowings, including their terms, is included in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements provide information on the Corporation’s cash inflows and outflows.
The following sections provide further information on the Corporation’s major funding activities and needs, as well as the risks involved in these activities.
Banking Subsidiaries
Primary sources of funding for the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries (BPPR and PB or, collectively, “the banking subsidiaries”) include retail, commercial and public sector deposits, brokered deposits, unpledged investment securities, mortgage loan securitization and, to a lesser extent, loan sales. In addition, the Corporation maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and at the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “FRB”) and has a considerable amount of collateral pledged that can be used to raise funds under these facilities.
Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional information of the Corporation’s borrowing facilities available through its banking subsidiaries.
The principal uses of funds for the banking subsidiaries include loan originations, investment portfolio purchases, loan purchases and repurchases, repayment of outstanding obligations (including deposits), advances on certain serviced portfolios and operational expenses. Also, the banking subsidiaries assume liquidity risk related to collateral posting requirements for certain activities mainly in connection with contractual commitments, recourse provisions, servicing advances, derivatives, credit card licensing agreements and support to several mutual funds administered by BPPR.
The banking subsidiaries maintain sufficient funding capacity to address large increases in funding requirements such as deposit outflows. The Corporation has established liquidity guidelines that require the banking subsidiaries to have sufficient liquidity to cover all short-term borrowings and a portion of deposits.
The Corporation’s ability to compete successfully in the marketplace for deposits, excluding brokered deposits, depends on various factors, including pricing, service, convenience and financial stability as reflected by operating results, credit ratings (by nationally recognized credit rating agencies), and importantly, FDIC deposit insurance. Although a downgrade in the credit ratings of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries may impact their ability to raise retail and commercial deposits or the rate that it is required to pay on such deposits, management does not believe that the impact should be material. Deposits at all of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries are federally insured (subject to FDIC limits) and this is expected to mitigate the potential effect of a downgrade in the credit ratings.
Deposits are a key source of funding as they tend to be less volatile than institutional borrowings and their cost is less sensitive to changes in market rates. Refer to Table 7 for a breakdown of deposits by major types. Core deposits are generated from a large base of consumer, corporate and public sector customers. Core deposits include all non-interest bearing deposits, savings deposits and certificates of deposit under $100,000, excluding brokered deposits with denominations under $100,000. Core deposits have historically provided the Corporation with a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Core deposits totaled $ 59.7 billion, or 92% of total deposits, at June 30, 2021, compared with $51.7 billion, or 91% of total deposits, at December 31, 2020. Core deposits financed 86% of the Corporation’s earning assets at June 30, 2021, compared with 82% at December 31, 2020.
The distribution by maturity of certificates of deposits with denominations of $100,000 and over at June 30, 2021 is presented in the table that follows:
Table 13 - Distribution by Maturity of Certificate of Deposits of $100,000 and Over
3 months or less
2,279,311
3 to 6 months
298,072
6 to 12 months
516,346
Over 12 months
1,109,683
The Corporation had $ 0.7 billion in brokered deposits at June 30, 2021, which financed approximately 1% of its total assets (December 31, 2020 - $0.8 billion and 1%, respectively). In the event that any of the Corporation’s banking subsidiaries’ regulatory capital ratios fall below those required by a well-capitalized institution or are subject to capital restrictions by the regulators, that banking subsidiary faces the risk of not being able to raise or maintain brokered deposits and faces limitations on the rate paid on deposits, which may hinder the Corporation’s ability to effectively compete in its retail markets and could affect its deposit raising efforts.
Deposits from the public sector represent an important source of funds for the Corporation. As of June 30, 2021, total public sector deposits were $19.3 billion, compared to $15.1 billion at December 31, 2020. Generally, these deposits require that the bank pledge high credit quality securities as collateral; therefore liquidity risks arising from public sector deposit outflows are lower given that the bank receives its collateral in return. This, now unpledged, collateral can either be financed via repurchase agreements or sold for cash. However, there are some timing differences between the time the deposit outflow occurs and when the bank receives its collateral.
At June 30, 2021, management believes that the banking subsidiaries had sufficient current and projected liquidity sources to meet their anticipated cash flow obligations, as well as special needs and off-balance sheet commitments, in the ordinary course of business and have sufficient liquidity resources to address a stress event. Although the banking subsidiaries have historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances, no assurance can be given that they would be able to replace those funds in the future if the Corporation’s financial condition or general market conditions were to deteriorate. The Corporation’s financial flexibility will be severely constrained if the banking subsidiaries are unable to maintain access to funding or if adequate financing is not available to accommodate future financing needs at acceptable interest rates. The banking subsidiaries also are required to deposit cash or qualifying securities to meet margin requirements. To the extent that the value of securities previously pledged as collateral declines because of market changes, the Corporation will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin requirements, thereby adversely affecting its liquidity. Finally, if management is required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to meet its future growth, revenues may not increase proportionately to cover costs. In this case, profitability would be adversely affected.
Bank Holding Companies
The principal sources of funding for the BHCs, which are Popular, Inc. (holding company only) and PNA, include cash on hand, investment securities, dividends received from banking and non-banking subsidiaries, asset sales, credit facilities available from affiliate banking subsidiaries and proceeds from potential securities offerings. Dividends from banking and non-banking subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory limits and authorization requirements that are further described below and that may limit the ability of those subsidiaries to act as a source of funding to the BHCs.
The principal use of these funds includes the repayment of debt, and interest payments to holders of senior debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest (related to trust preferred securities), the payment of dividends to common stockholders and capitalizing its banking subsidiaries.
The BHCs have in the past borrowed in the money markets and in the corporate debt market primarily to finance their non-banking subsidiaries; however, the cash needs of the Corporation’s non-banking subsidiaries other than to repay indebtedness and interest are now minimal. These sources of funding are more costly due to the fact that two out of the three principal credit rating agencies rate the Corporation below “investment grade”, which affects the Corporation’s cost and ability to raise funds in the capital markets. The Corporation has an automatic shelf registration statement filed and effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which permits the Corporation to issue an unspecified amount of debt or equity securities.
The outstanding balance of notes payable at the BHCs amounted to $682 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The contractual maturities of the BHCs notes payable at June 30, 2021 are presented in Table 14.
Table 14 - Distribution of BHC's Notes Payable by Contractual Maturity
Year
384,942
682,150
Annual debt service at the BHCs is approximately $44 million, and the Corporation’s latest quarterly dividend was $0.45 per share, for a total of $36.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The BHCs liquidity position continues to be adequate with sufficient cash on hand, investments and other sources of liquidity which are expected to be enough to meet all BHCs obligations during the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2021, the BHCs had cash and money markets investments totaling $337 million, borrowing potential of $158 million from its secured facility with BPPR. In addition to these liquidity sources, the stake in EVERTEC had a market value of $509 million as of June 30, 2021 and it represents an additional source of contingent liquidity.
Non-Banking Subsidiaries
The principal sources of funding for the non-banking subsidiaries include internally generated cash flows from operations, loan sales, repurchase agreements, capital injections and borrowed funds from their direct parent companies or the holding companies. The principal uses of funds for the non-banking subsidiaries include repayment of maturing debt, operational expenses and payment of dividends to the BHCs. The liquidity needs of the non-banking subsidiaries are minimal since most of them are funded internally from operating cash flows or from intercompany borrowings or capital contributions from their holding companies. During 2021, Popular, Inc. made a capital contribution to its wholly owned subsidiary Popular Securities amounting to $5 million.
Dividends
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation declared cash dividend of $0.85 per common share outstanding to $ 70.0 million. The dividends for the Corporation’s Series A preferred stock amounted to $0.7 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the BHC’s received dividends amounting to $575 million from BPPR, $4 million from PIBI which main source of income is derived from its investment in BHD, $4 million in dividends from its non-banking subsidiaries and $1 million in dividends from EVERTEC. Dividends from BPPR constitute Popular, Inc.’s primary source of liquidity.
Other Funding Sources and Capital
The debt securities portfolio provides an additional source of liquidity, which may be realized through either securities sales or repurchase agreements. The Corporation’s debt securities portfolio consists primarily of liquid U.S. government debt securities, U.S. government sponsored agency debt securities, U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, and U.S. government sponsored agency collateralized mortgage obligations that can be used to raise funds in the repo markets. The availability of the repurchase agreement would be subject to having sufficient unpledged collateral available at the time the transactions are to be consummated, in addition to overall liquidity and risk appetite of the various counterparties. The Corporation’s unpledged debt securities amounted to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2021 and $3.4 billion at December 31, 2020. A substantial portion of these debt securities could be used to raise financing in the U.S. money markets or from secured lending sources.
Additional liquidity may be provided through loan maturities, prepayments and sales. The loan portfolio can also be used to obtain funding in the capital markets. In particular, mortgage loans and some types of consumer loans, have secondary markets which the Corporation could use.
Financial information of guarantor and issuers of registered guaranteed securities
The Corporation (not including any of its subsidiaries, “PIHC”) is the parent holding company of Popular North America “PNA” and has other subsidiaries through which it conducts its financial services operations. PNA is an operating, 100% subsidiary of Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) and is the holding company of its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Equity One, Inc. and Popular Bank, including Popular Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries Popular Equipment Finance, Inc., Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A., and E-LOAN, Inc.
PNA has issued junior subordinated debentures guaranteed by PIHC (together with PNA, the “obligor group”) purchased by statutory trusts established by the Corporation. These debentures were purchased by the statutory trust using the proceeds from trust preferred securities issued to the public (referred to as “capital securities”), together with the proceeds of the related issuances of common securities of the trusts.
PIHC fully and unconditionally guarantees the junior subordinated debentures issued by PNA. PIHC’s obligation to make a guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts to the holders of the applicable capital securities or by causing the applicable trust to pay such amounts to such holders. Each guarantee does not apply to any payment of distributions by the applicable trust except to the extent such trust has funds available for such payments. If PIHC does not make interest payments on the debentures held by such trust, such trust will not pay distributions on the applicable capital securities and will not have funds available for such payments. PIHC’s guarantee of PNA’s junior subordinated debentures is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all the PIHC’s other liabilities in the same manner as the applicable debentures as set forth in the applicable indentures; and equally with all other guarantees that the PIHC issues. The guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment and not of collection, which means that the guaranteed party may sue the guarantor to enforce its rights under the respective guarantee without suing any other person or entity.
The principal sources of funding for PIHC and PNA have included dividends received from their banking and non-banking subsidiaries, asset sales and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity. As further described below, in the Risk to Liquidity section, various statutory provisions limit the amount of dividends an insured depository institution may pay to its holding company without regulatory approval.
The following summarized financial information presents the financial position of the obligor group, on a combined basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and the results of their operations for the period ended June 30, 2021. Investments in and equity in the earnings from the other subsidiaries and affiliates that are not members of the obligor group have been excluded.
The summarized financial information of the obligor group is presented on a combined basis with intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the obligor group eliminated. The obligor group's amounts due from, amounts due to and transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates have been presented in separate line items, if they are material. In addition, related parties transactions are presented separately.
Table 15 - Summarized Statement of Condition
Cash and money market investments
337,439
190,830
31,365
27,630
Accounts receivables from non-obligor subsidiaries
21,062
16,338
Other loans (net of allowance for credit losses of $337)
30,836
31,162
Investment in equity method investees
102,159
88,272
47,374
46,547
570,235
400,779
Liabilities and Stockholders' deficit
Accounts payable to non-obligor subsidiaries
4,132
3,946
Accounts payable to affiliates and related parties
906
977
682,151
681,503
88,907
79,208
Stockholders' deficit
(205,861)
(364,855)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
Table 16 - Summarized Statement of Operations
For the quarter ended
Income:
Dividends from non-obligor subsidiaries
579,000
Interest income from non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates
Earnings from investments in equity method investees
14,669
2,578
Total income
596,689
Expenses:
Services provided by non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates (net of reimbursement by subsidiaries for services provided by parent of ($81,940))
6,514
14,529
Total expenses
21,043
575,646
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Obligor group recorded $1.7 million of distribution from its direct equity method investees, of which $1.2 million are related to dividend distributions.
Risks to Liquidity
Total lines of credit outstanding are not necessarily a measure of the total credit available on a continuing basis. Some of these lines could be subject to collateral requirements, standards of creditworthiness, leverage ratios and other regulatory requirements, among other factors. Derivatives, such as those embedded in long-term repurchase transactions or interest rate swaps, and off-balance
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sheet exposures, such as recourse, performance bonds or credit card arrangements, are subject to collateral requirements. As their fair value increases, the collateral requirements may increase, thereby reducing the balance of unpledged securities.
The importance of the Puerto Rico market for the Corporation is an additional risk factor that could affect its financing activities. In the case of a deterioration in economic and fiscal conditions in Puerto Rico, the credit quality of the Corporation could be affected and result in higher credit costs. Refer to the Geographic and Government Risk section of this MD&A for some highlights on the current status of the Puerto Rico economy and the ongoing fiscal crisis.
Factors that the Corporation does not control, such as the economic outlook and credit ratings of its principal markets and regulatory changes, could also affect its ability to obtain funding. In order to prepare for the possibility of such scenario, management has adopted contingency plans for raising financing under stress scenarios when important sources of funds that are usually fully available are temporarily unavailable. These plans call for using alternate funding mechanisms, such as the pledging of certain asset classes and accessing secured credit lines and loan facilities put in place with the FHLB and the FRB.
The credit ratings of Popular’s debt obligations are a relevant factor for liquidity because they impact the Corporation’s ability to borrow in the capital markets, its cost and access to funding sources. Credit ratings are based on the financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, geographic concentration in Puerto Rico, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core retail and commercial deposits, and the Corporation’s ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources, among other factors.
Furthermore, various statutory provisions limit the amount of dividends an insured depository institution may pay to its holding company without regulatory approval. A member bank must obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board for any dividend, if the total of all dividends declared by the member bank during the calendar year would exceed the total of its net income for that year, combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or to a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. In addition, a member bank may not declare or pay a dividend in an amount greater than its undivided profits as reported in its Report of Condition and Income, unless the member bank has received the approval of the Federal Reserve Board. A member bank also may not permit any portion of its permanent capital to be withdrawn unless the withdrawal has been approved by the Federal Reserve Board. Pursuant to these requirements, PB may not declare or pay a dividend without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board and the NYSDFS. The ability of a bank subsidiary to up-stream dividends to its BHC could thus be impacted by its financial performance, thus potentially limiting the amount of cash moving up to the BHCs from the banking subsidiaries. This could, in turn, affect the BHCs ability to declare dividends on its outstanding common and preferred stock, for example.
The Corporation’s banking subsidiaries have historically not used unsecured capital market borrowings to finance its operations, and therefore are less sensitive to the level and changes in the Corporation’s overall credit ratings.
Obligations Subject to Rating Triggers or Collateral Requirements
The Corporation’s banking subsidiaries currently do not use borrowings that are rated by the major rating agencies, as these banking subsidiaries are funded primarily with deposits and secured borrowings. The banking subsidiaries had $9 million in deposits at June 30, 2021 that are subject to rating triggers.
In addition, certain mortgage servicing and custodial agreements that BPPR has with third parties include rating covenants. In the event of a credit rating downgrade, the third parties have the right to require the institution to engage a substitute cash custodian for escrow deposits and/or increase collateral levels securing the recourse obligations. Also, as discussed in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation services residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions. Certain contractual agreements require the Corporation to post collateral to secure such recourse obligations if the institution’s required credit ratings are not maintained. Collateral pledged by the Corporation to secure recourse obligations amounted to approximately $39 million at June 30, 2021. The Corporation could be required to post additional collateral under the agreements. Management expects that it would be able to meet additional collateral requirements if and when needed. The requirements to post collateral under certain agreements or the loss of escrow deposits could reduce the Corporation’s liquidity resources and impact its operating results.
Credit Risk
Geographic and Government Risk
The Corporation is exposed to geographic and government risk. The Corporation’s assets and revenue composition by geographical area and by business segment reporting are presented in Note 33 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
A significant portion of our financial activities and credit exposure is concentrated in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the “Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), which faces severe economic and fiscal challenges.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) surfaced in Wuhan, China and has since spread globally to other countries and jurisdictions, including the mainland United States and Puerto Rico. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The pandemic has significantly disrupted and negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, created significant volatility in financial markets, and increased unemployment levels worldwide, including in the markets in which we do business.
In Puerto Rico, former Governor Wanda Vázquez issued an executive order in March 2020 declaring a health emergency, ordering residents to shelter in place, implementing a mandatory curfew, and requiring the closure of non-essential businesses. Some of the restrictions, including the mandatory curfew, remained in place until July 5, 2021, when Governor Pierluisi lifted all remaining restrictions and delegated to the Puerto Rico Secretary of Health the authority to issue guidelines and protocols to address the COVID-19 emergency. Although many of these restrictive measures have been eased or lifted, allowing for the gradual reopening of the economy, certain restrictive measures remain in place and additional restrictive measures may be implemented in the future as a result of a resurgence in the spread of the virus or new strains of the virus. Since the beginning of the pandemic, most businesses have had to make significant adjustments to protect customers and employees, including transitioning to telework and suspending or modifying certain operations in compliance with health and safety guidelines. The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly enacted legislation in April 2020 requiring financial institutions to offer moratoriums on consumer financial products to clients impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which was effective through August 2020. The Federal Government has also approved several economic stimulus measures that seek to cushion the economic fallout of the pandemic, including providing direct subsidies, expanding eligibility for and increasing unemployment benefits and guaranteeing through the SBA PPP loans to small and medium businesses.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions imposed to curb the spread of the disease have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on economic activity worldwide, including in Puerto Rico. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to adversely affect economic activity will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict, including the scope and duration of the pandemic (including the appearance of new strains of the virus), the restrictions imposed by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the same, the pace of global vaccination efforts, and the amount of federal and local assistance offered to offset the impact of the pandemic. Pursuant to the 2021 Fiscal Plan (as defined below), economic stimulus measures have more than offset the estimated income loss due to reduced economic activity in Puerto Rico and are estimated to have caused a temporary increase in personal income on a net basis. However, there can be no assurance that these measures will be sufficient to offset the pandemic’s economic impact in the medium- and long-term.
For a discussion of the impact of the pandemic on the Corporation’s operations and financial results during the second quarter of 2021, refer to the MD&A Significant Events section, on the accompanying financial statements. For additional discussion of risk factors related to the impact of the pandemic, see “Part I – Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and “Part II- Item 1A – Risk Factors” of any subsequent Form 10-Q.
Economic Performance
The Commonwealth’s economy entered a recession in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006 and its gross national product (“GNP”) contracted (in real terms) every fiscal year between 2007 and 2018, with the exception of fiscal year 2012. Pursuant to the latest Puerto Rico Planning Board (the “Planning Board”) estimates, dated March 2021, the Commonwealth’s real GNP increased by 1.8% in fiscal year 2019 due to the influx of federal funds and private insurance payments to repair damage caused by Hurricanes Irma
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and María. However, the Planning Board estimates that the Commonwealth’s real GNP decreased by approximately 3.2% in fiscal year 2020 due primarily to the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken by the government in response to the same. The Planning Board projected that the negative effects of COVID-19 would continue through fiscal year 2021, resulting in a contraction in real GNP of approximately -2%, followed by 0.8% GNP growth in the current fiscal year.
Fiscal Crisis
The Commonwealth’s central government and many of its instrumentalities, public corporations and municipalities continue to face significant fiscal challenges, which have been primarily the result of economic contraction, persistent and significant budget deficits, a high debt burden, unfunded legacy obligations, and lack of access to the capital markets, among other factors. As a result, the Commonwealth and certain of its instrumentalities have been unable to make debt service payments on their outstanding bonds and notes since 2016. The escalating fiscal and economic crisis and imminent widespread defaults prompted the U.S. Congress to enact the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) in June 2016. As further discussed below under “Pending Title III Proceedings,” the Commonwealth and several of its instrumentalities are currently in the process of restructuring their debts through the debt restructuring mechanisms provided by PROMESA.
PROMESA
PROMESA, among other things, created a seven-member federally-appointed oversight board (the “Oversight Board”) with ample powers over the fiscal and economic affairs of the Commonwealth, its public corporations, instrumentalities and municipalities and established two mechanisms for the restructuring of the obligations of such entities. Pursuant to PROMESA, the Oversight Board will remain in place until market access is restored and balanced budgets, in accordance with modified accrual accounting, are produced for at least four consecutive years. In August 2016, President Obama appointed the seven original voting members of the Oversight Board through the process established in PROMESA, which authorizes the President to select the members from several lists required to be submitted by congressional leaders. Such appointments process was recently upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. The terms of the original Oversight Board members expired in August 2019, but PROMESA allows members to remain in their roles until their successors have been appointed. All of the original members continued to serve on the Oversight Board on holdover status until 2020, when President Donald Trump reappointed three of the original members and appointed four new members to the Oversight Board.
In October 2016, the Oversight Board designated the Commonwealth and all of its public corporations and instrumentalities as “covered entities” under PROMESA. The only Commonwealth government entities that were not subject to such initial designation were the Commonwealth’s municipalities. In May 2019, however, the Oversight Board designated all of the Commonwealth’s municipalities as covered entities. At the Oversight Board’s request, covered entities are required to submit fiscal plans and annual budgets to the Oversight Board for its review and approval. They are also required to seek Oversight Board approval to issue, guarantee or modify their debts and to enter into contracts with an aggregate value of $10 million or more. Finally, covered entities are potentially eligible to avail themselves of the debt restructuring processes provided by PROMESA. For additional discussion of risk factors related to the Puerto Rico fiscal challenges, see “Part I – Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Fiscal Plans
Commonwealth Fiscal Plan. The Oversight Board has certified several fiscal plans for the Commonwealth since 2017. The most recent fiscal plan for the Commonwealth certified by the Oversight Board is dated April 23, 2021 (the “2021 Fiscal Plan”).
Pursuant to the 2021 Fiscal Plan, while the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken in response to the same severely reduced economic activity and caused an unprecedented increase in unemployment in Puerto Rico, pandemic-related federal and local stimulus funding have more than offset the estimated income loss due to reduced economic activity and are estimated to have caused a temporary increase in personal income on a net basis. The 2021 Fiscal Plan’s economic projections incorporate adjustments for these short-term income effects for purposes of estimating tax receipts. For example, the 2021 Fiscal Plan estimates that real GNP contracted by 3% in fiscal year 2020, but estimates the GNP contraction adjusted for short-term income effects to have been approximately 1.1%. For fiscal years 2021 and 2022, the 2021 Fiscal Plan projects that real GNP will grow 1% and 0.6%, respectively, but projects that growth adjusted for income effects for such years will be approximately 3.8% and 1.5%, respectively.
The 2021 Fiscal Plan projects that, if the fiscal measures and structural reforms contemplated by the plan are not successfully implemented, the Commonwealth will have a pre-contractual debt service deficit starting in fiscal year 2023. It estimates that the fiscal measures could drive approximately $10 billion in savings and extra revenue over fiscal years 2022 through 2026 and that the structural reforms could drive a cumulative 0.90% increase in growth by fiscal year 2051 (equal to approximately $30.7 billion). However, even after the fiscal measures and structural reforms, and before contractual debt service, the 2021 Fiscal Plan projects that there will be an annual deficit starting in fiscal year 2036.
The 2021 Fiscal Plan provides for the gradual reduction and the ultimate elimination of Commonwealth budgetary subsidies to municipalities, which constitute a material portion of the operating revenues of some municipalities. Since fiscal year 2017, Commonwealth appropriations to municipalities have decreased by approximately 64% (from approximately $370 million in fiscal year 2017 to approximately $132 million in fiscal year 2020). In response to the COVID-19 crisis, reductions in appropriations to municipalities were paused in fiscal year 2021. Municipalities have also received extraordinary appropriations and other funds from federally-funded programs during the current fiscal year, which has helped temporarily offset the impact of the reduced Commonwealth support. However, the 2021 Fiscal Plan contemplates additional reductions in appropriations to municipalities starting in fiscal year 2022, before eventually phasing out all appropriations in fiscal year 2025. Further, while the Commonwealth had enacted legislation in 2019 suspending the municipality’s obligations to contribute to the Commonwealth’s health plan and pay-as-you go retirement system, such legislation was challenged by the Oversight Board and eventually declared null by the Title III court in April 2020. As a result, municipalities are required to cover their own employees’ healthcare costs and retirement benefits and had to reimburse the Commonwealth for such costs corresponding to the period during which the law in effect. Finally, the 2021 Fiscal Plan notes that municipalities have made little or no progress towards implementing fiscal discipline required to reduce reliance on Commonwealth appropriations and that this lack of fiscal management threatens the ability of municipalities to provide necessary services, such as health, sanitation, public safety, and emergency services to their residents, forcing them to prioritize expenditures.
Other Fiscal Plans. Pursuant to PROMESA, the Oversight Board has also requested and certified fiscal plans for several public corporations and instrumentalities. The certified fiscal plan for the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (“PREPA”), Puerto Rico’s electric power utility, contemplated the transformation of Puerto Rico’s electric system through, among other things, the establishment of a public-private partnership with respect to PREPA’s transmission and distribution system (the “T&D System”), and calls for significant structural reforms at PREPA. The procurement process for the establishment of a public-private partnership with respect to the T&D System was completed in June 2020. The selected proponent, LUMA Energy LLC (“LUMA”), and PREPA entered into a 15-year agreement whereby, since June 1, 2021, LUMA is responsible for operating, maintaining and modernizing the T&D System.
On April 23, 2021, the Oversight Board certified the latest version of the fiscal plan (the “CRIM Fiscal Plan”) for the Municipal Revenue Collection Center (“CRIM”), the government entity responsible for collecting property taxes and distributing them among the municipalities. The CRIM Fiscal Plan outlines a series of measures centered around improving the competitiveness of Puerto Rico’s property tax regime and the enhancement of property tax collections, including identifying and appraising new properties as well as improvements to existing properties, and implementing operational and technological initiatives.
Pending Title III Proceedings
On May 3, 2017, the Oversight Board, on behalf of the Commonwealth, filed a petition in the U.S. District Court to restructure the Commonwealth’s liabilities under Title III of PROMESA. The Oversight Board has subsequently filed analogous petitions with respect to the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (“COFINA”), the Employees Retirement System of the Government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (“ERS”), the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority, PREPA and the Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority (“PBA”). On February 12, 2019, the government completed a restructuring of COFINA’s debts pursuant to a plan of adjustment confirmed by the U.S. District Court.
On July 27, 2021, the Oversight Board filed the Sixth Amended Title III Joint Plan of Adjustment for the Commonwealth, et. al. (the “Proposed Plan”) in the pending debt restructuring proceedings under Title III of PROMESA. The Proposed Plan, which has substantial support from several creditor constituencies but is still subject to confirmation in the Title III proceeding, seeks to restructure approximately $35 billion of debt and other claims against the Commonwealth, PBA and ERS, and more than $50 billion of unfunded pension liabilities. On July 29, 2021, the Title III court approved the disclosure statement for the Proposed Plan. The Oversight Board has proposed that final hearings on confirmation of a plan of adjustment take place in November 2021.
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Seismic Activity
On January 7, 2020, Puerto Rico was struck by a magnitude 6.4 earthquake, which caused island-wide power outages and significant damage to infrastructure and property in the southwest region of the island. The 6.4 earthquake was preceded by foreshocks and followed by aftershocks. The Commonwealth’s government has estimated total earthquake-related damages at approximately $1 billion.
Exposure of the Corporation
The credit quality of BPPR’s loan portfolio reflects, among other things, the general economic conditions in Puerto Rico and other adverse conditions affecting Puerto Rico consumers and businesses. The effects of the prolonged recession have been reflected in limited loan demand, an increase in the rate of foreclosures and delinquencies on loans granted in Puerto Rico. While PROMESA provided a process to address the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis, the complexity and uncertainty of the Title III proceedings for the Commonwealth and various of its instrumentalities and the adjustment measures required by the fiscal plans still present significant economic risks. In addition, the COVID-19 outbreak has affected many of our individual customers and customers’ businesses. This, when added to Puerto Rico’s ongoing fiscal crisis and recession, could cause credit losses that adversely affect us and may negatively affect consumer confidence, result in reductions in consumer spending, and adversely impact our interest and non-interest revenues. If global or local economic conditions worsen or the Government of Puerto Rico and the Oversight Board are unable to adequately manage the Commonwealth’s fiscal and economic challenges, including by controlling the COVID-19 pandemic and consummating an orderly restructuring of the Commonwealth’s debt obligations while continuing to provide essential services, these adverse effects could continue or worsen in ways that we are not able to predict.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government’s instrumentalities and municipalities totaled $375 million and $377 million, respectively, which amounts were fully outstanding on such dates. Further deterioration of the Commonwealth’s fiscal and economic situation could adversely affect the value of our Puerto Rico government obligations, resulting in losses to us. Of the amount outstanding, $342 million consists of loans and $33 million are securities ($342 million and $35 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020). Substantially all of the amount outstanding at June 30, 2021 were obligations from various Puerto Rico municipalities. In most cases, these were “general obligations” of a municipality, to which the applicable municipality has pledged its good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power, or “special obligations” of a municipality, to which the applicable municipality has pledged other revenues. At June 30, 2021, 74% of the Corporation’s exposure to municipal loans and securities was concentrated in the municipalities of San Juan, Guaynabo, Carolina and Bayamón. On July 1, 2021, the Corporation received scheduled principal payments amounting to $32 million from various obligations from Puerto Rico municipalities. For additional discussion of the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities, refer to Note 20 – Commitments and Contingencies.
In addition, at June 30, 2021, the Corporation had $302 million in loans insured or securities issued by Puerto Rico governmental entities, but for which the principal source of repayment is non-governmental ($317 million at December 31, 2020). These included $248 million in residential mortgage loans insured by the Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority (“HFA”), a governmental instrumentality that has been designated as a covered entity under PROMESA (December 31, 2020 - $260 million). These mortgage loans are secured by first mortgages on Puerto Rico residential properties and the HFA insurance covers losses in the event of a borrower default and upon the satisfaction of certain other conditions. The Corporation also had, at June 30, 2021, $44 million in bonds issued by HFA which are secured by second mortgage loans on Puerto Rico residential properties, and for which HFA also provides insurance to cover losses in the event of a borrower default, and upon the satisfaction of certain other conditions (December 31, 2020 - $46 million). In the event that the mortgage loans insured by HFA and held by the Corporation directly or those serving as collateral for the HFA bonds default and the collateral is insufficient to satisfy the outstanding balance of this loans, HFA’s ability to honor its insurance will depend, among other factors, on the financial condition of HFA at the time such obligations become due and payable. The Corporation does not consider the government guarantee when estimating the credit losses associated with this portfolio. Although the Governor is currently authorized by local legislation to impose a temporary moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on such obligations has not been imposed as of the date hereof. In addition, at June 30, 2021, the Corporation had $10 million of commercial real estate notes issued by government entities but that are payable from rent paid by non-governmental parties (December 31, 2020 - $11 million).
BPPR’s commercial loan portfolio also includes loans to private borrowers who are service providers, lessors, suppliers or have other relationships with the government. These borrowers could be negatively affected by the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis and the
ongoing Title III proceedings under PROMESA described above. Similarly, BPPR’s mortgage and consumer loan portfolios include loans to government employees and retirees, which could also be negatively affected by fiscal measures such as employee layoffs or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.
BPPR also has a significant amount of deposits from the Commonwealth, its instrumentalities, and municipalities. The amount of such deposits may fluctuate depending on the financial condition and liquidity of such entities, as well as on the ability of BPPR to maintain these customer relationships.
The Corporation may also have direct exposure with regards to avoidance and other causes of action initiated by the Oversight Board on behalf of the Commonwealth or other Title III debtors. For additional information regarding such exposure, refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
United States Virgin Islands
The Corporation has operations in the United States Virgin Islands (the “USVI”) and has credit exposure to USVI government entities.
The USVI has been experiencing a number of fiscal and economic challenges, which have been and maybe be further exacerbated as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and which could adversely affect the ability of its public corporations and instrumentalities to service their outstanding debt obligations. PROMESA does not apply to the USVI and, as such, there is currently no federal legislation permitting the restructuring of the debts of the USVI and its public corporations and instrumentalities.
To the extent that the fiscal condition of the USVI continues to deteriorate, the U.S. Congress or the Government of the USVI may enact legislation allowing for the restructuring of the financial obligations of USVI government entities or imposing a stay on creditor remedies, including by making PROMESA applicable to the USVI.
At June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s direct exposure to USVI instrumentalities and public corporations amounted to approximately $73 million, of which $70 million is outstanding (compared to $105 million and $70 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020). Of the amount outstanding, approximately (i) $43 million represents loans to the West Indian Company LTD, a government-owned company that owns and operates a cruise ship pier and shopping mall complex in St. Thomas, (ii) $20 million represents loans to the Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority, a public corporation of the USVI that operates USVI’s water production and electric generation plants, (iii) $1 million represents loans to the Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority (“VI PFA” ), a public corporation of the USVI created for the purpose of raising capital for public projects and (iv) $6 million in loans to the Virgin Islands Porth Authority (compared to $43 million, $20 million, $3 million, and $4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020).
British Virgin Islands
The Corporation has operations in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), which has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly as a reduction in the tourism activity which accounts for a significant portion of its economy. Although the Corporation has no significant exposure to a single borrower in the BVI, at June 30, 2020 it has a loan portfolio amounting to approximately $228 million comprised of various retail and commercial clients, compared to a loan portfolio of $251 million at December 31, 2020, which included a $18 million loan with the BVI Government that was paid off during the second quarter of 2021.
U.S. Government
As further detailed in Notes 5 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a substantial portion of the Corporation’s investment securities represented exposure to the U.S. Government in the form of U.S. Government sponsored entities, as well as agency mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities. In addition, $1.7 billion of residential mortgages, $1.0 billion of SBA loans under the PPP and $63 million commercial loans were insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies at June 30, 2021 (compared to $1.8 billion, $1.3 billion and $60 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020).
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include primarily past-due loans that are no longer accruing interest, renegotiated loans, and real estate property acquired through foreclosure. A summary, including certain credit quality metrics, is presented in Table 17.
The Corporation adopted the CECL accounting standard effective January 1, 2020. This framework requires management to estimate credit losses over the full remaining expected life of the loan using economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable period, and historical information thereafter.
During the second quarter of 2021, the Corporation’s assets continued to exhibit favorable credit quality and low credit costs, outperforming pre-pandemic trends. These improvements have been aided by the significant government stimulus and the rebound in the economy. We will continue to closely monitor post COVID-19 risks and the effects of the receding stimulus on macroeconomic conditions and on borrower performance. However, management believes that the improvement over the last few years in the risk profile of the Corporation’s loan portfolios, positions Popular to operate successfully under the current environment.
Total NPAs decreased by $57 million when compared with December 31, 2020. Total non-performing loans held-in-portfolio (“NPLs”) decreased by $53 million from December 31, 2020. BPPR’s NPLs decreased by $44 million, mainly driven by lower mortgage NPLs by $44 million, as improvements in early delinquencies led to lower NPL inflows for the quarter, and lower consumer NPLs by $6 million. BPPR’s construction NPLs decreased by $7 million mostly due to a previously reserved loan that was partially charged-off during the first quarter of 2021. These decreases were in part offset by higher commercial NPLs by $14 million, mostly due to a single $32 million inflow, partially offset by the resolution of an $9 million relationship. Popular U.S. NPLs decreased by $9 million from December 31, 2020, mostly related to a $7 million construction loan transferred to loans-held-for-sale. At June 30, 2021, the ratio of NPLs to total loans held-in-portfolio was 2.4% compared to 2.5% in the fourth quarter of 2020. In addition, other real estate owned loans (“OREOs”) decreased by $10 million, mostly related to sales activity and the suspension of foreclosure activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
At June 30, 2021, NPLs secured by real estate amounted to $560 million in the Puerto Rico operations and $36 million in Popular U.S. These figures were $630 million and $34 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020.
The Corporation’s commercial loan portfolio secured by real estate (“CRE”) amounted to $7.8 billion at June 30, 2021, of which $1.8 billion was secured with owner occupied properties, compared with $7.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2020. CRE NPLs amounted to $159 million at June 30, 2021, compared with $173 million at December 31, 2020. The CRE NPL ratios for the BPPR and Popular U.S. segments were 4.23% and 0.15%, respectively, at June 30, 2021, compared with 4.51% and 0.07%, respectively, at December 31, 2020.
In addition to the NPLs included in Table 17, at June 30, 2021, there were $197 million of performing loans, mostly commercial loans, which in management’s opinion, are currently subject to potential future classification as non-performing and are considered impaired (December 31, 2020 - $228 million).
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, total inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio, excluding consumer loans, decreased by approximately $11 million, when compared to the inflows for the same period in 2020. Inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment decreased by $14 million compared to the same period in 2020, driven by lower mortgage inflows by $39 million, offset in part by higher commercial inflows by $25 million related to the abovementioned $32 million relationship. Inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio at the Popular U.S. segment increased by $3 million from the same period in 2020, mostly due to due to higher commercial NPL inflows.
Table 17 - Non-Performing Assets
As a % of loans HIP by category
217,703
7,862
225,565
1.7
204,092
5,988
210,080
1.5
3.1
0.3
5.0
5.4
0.4
0.5
37,984
7,209
45,193
1.8
41,268
8,985
50,253
Total non-performing loans held-in-portfolio
2.4
2.5
Non-performing loans held-for-sale [1]
Other real estate owned (“OREO”)
71,749
1,523
81,512
Total non-performing assets
728,538
38,617
767,155
781,889
41,769
823,658
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more[2]
Ratios:
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.36
1.06
0.38
1.25
Non-performing loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-in-portfolio
2.36
2.51
Allowance for credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio
2.70
3.43
2.00
3.05
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans, excluding held-for-sale
100.77
436.49
114.68
105.62
418.48
121.48
HIP = “held-in-portfolio”
[1] Non-performing loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2021, were $7 million in construction loans and $2 million commercial loans (December 31, 2020 - $3 million in commercial loans).
[2] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as accruing loans past due 90 days or more as opposed to non-performing since the principal repayment is insured. The balance of these loans includes $15 million at June 30, 2021 related to the rebooking of loans previously pooled into GNMA securities, in which the Corporation had a buy-back option as further described below (December 31, 2020 - $57 million). Under the GNMA program, issuers such as BPPR have the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that are 90 days or more past due. For accounting purposes, these loans subject to repurchases option are required to be reflected (rebooked) on the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting liability. While the borrowers for our serviced GNMA portfolio benefited from the moratorium, the delinquency status of these loans continued to be reported to GNMA without considering the moratorium. These balances include $363 million of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA that are no longer accruing interest as of June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $329 million). Furthermore, the Corporation has approximately $56 million in reverse mortgage loans which are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed nature of the loans, it is the Corporation’s policy to exclude these balances from non-performing assets (December 31, 2020 - $60 million).
157
Table 18 - Activity in Non-Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer Loans)
606,521
24,223
630,744
639,932
28,412
668,344
Plus:
New non-performing loans
83,089
12,344
95,433
149,210
30,501
179,711
Advances on existing non-performing loans
Less:
Non-performing loans transferred to OREO
(10,603)
(15,254)
Non-performing loans charged-off
(5,812)
(1,147)
(6,959)
(23,545)
(1,500)
(25,045)
Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections
(69,962)
(7,247)
(77,209)
(147,110)
(27,478)
(174,588)
Loans transferred to held-for-sale
(7,000)
(8,773)
Ending balance NPLs
603,233
21,185
624,418
Table 19 - Activity in Non-Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer Loans)
655,569
21,560
677,129
431,082
16,621
447,703
Transition of PCI to PCD loans under CECL
245,703
18,547
264,250
96,747
9,426
106,173
177,667
13,599
191,266
(48)
(10,438)
(9,249)
(375)
(9,624)
(16,142)
(929)
(17,071)
(91,867)
(7,365)
(99,232)
(176,720)
(14,084)
(190,804)
(10,679)
651,152
23,383
674,535
Table 20 - Activity in Non-Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio
200,863
1,907
202,770
39,657
7,570
47,381
9,263
56,644
(2,346)
(6,196)
(1,515)
(624)
(2,139)
(3,906)
(976)
(4,882)
(18,956)
(992)
(19,948)
(23,668)
(4,647)
(28,315)
(1,773)
Table 21 - Activity in Non-Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio
251,104
9,384
260,488
147,255
5,504
152,759
112,517
131,064
14,187
16,173
19,141
2,152
21,293
(2,202)
(1,402)
(368)
(1,770)
(3,548)
(922)
(4,470)
(9,999)
(1,889)
(11,888)
(19,273)
(5,608)
(24,881)
253,890
9,239
263,129
Table 22 - Activity in Non-Performing Construction Loans Held-in-Portfolio
7,523
22,400
12,141
(6,620)
(7,143)
(12,178)
Table 23 - Activity in Non-Performing Construction Loans Held-in-Portfolio
(26)
Table 24 - Activity in Non-Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio
390,781
14,793
405,574
43,432
4,774
48,206
101,829
9,097
110,926
(8,257)
(9,058)
(4,297)
(13,019)
(13,020)
(51,006)
(6,255)
(57,261)
(123,442)
(10,653)
(134,095)
Table 25 - Activity in Non-Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio
404,465
12,176
416,641
283,708
11,091
294,799
133,186
82,560
7,440
90,000
158,526
11,447
169,973
(8,236)
(7,847)
(7,854)
(12,594)
(12,601)
(81,868)
(5,476)
(87,344)
(157,328)
(8,450)
(165,778)
397,262
14,144
411,406
Loan Delinquencies
Another key measure used to evaluate and monitor the Corporation’s asset quality is loan delinquencies. Loans delinquent 30 days or more, as a percentage of their related portfolio category at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are presented below.
Table 26 - Loan Delinquencies
Loans delinquent 30 days or more
Total delinquencies as a percentage of total loans
271,769
2.02
249,484
5.44
Mortgage [1]
22.51
136,321
5,783,166
179,789
5,756,337
3.12
8,986
10.53
3,108
1,699,748
5.83
2,272,661
7.71
[1] Loans delinquent 30 days or more includes $0.7 billion of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed by the VA as of June 30, 2021 (December 31, 2020 - $1.1 billion). Refer to Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information of guaranteed loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held-in-Portfolio
The Corporation adopted the new CECL accounting standard effective on January 1, 2020. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), represents management’s estimate of expected credit losses through the remaining contractual life of the different loan segments, impacted by expected prepayments. The ACL is maintained at a sufficient level to provide for estimated credit losses on collateral dependent loans as well as troubled debt restructurings separately from the remainder of the loan portfolio. The Corporation’s management evaluates the adequacy of the ACL on a quarterly basis. In this evaluation, management considers current conditions, macroeconomic economic expectations through a reasonable and supportable period, historical loss experience, portfolio composition by loan type and risk characteristics, results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans, and regulatory requirements, amongst other factors.
The Corporation must rely on estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is unknown, such as economic developments affecting specific customers, industries or markets. Other factors that can affect management’s estimates are recalibration of statistical models used to calculate lifetime expected losses, changes in underwriting standards, financial accounting standards and loan impairment measurements, among others. Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, in economic conditions, and in the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold, may also affect the required level of the allowance for credit losses. Consequently, the business financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations could also be affected.
At June 30, 2021, the allowance for credit losses amounted to $786 million, a decrease of $110 million, when compared with December 31, 2020, mainly prompted by improvements in credit quality and the macroeconomic outlook. During the first quarter of 2021, the updated economic assumptions included a more optimistic view of the economy compared to the December 31, 2020 scenarios, prompting substantial reductions in reserves across different portfolios. The ACL for BPPR decreased by $78 million to $662 million, when compared to December 31, 2020. The decrease in the allowance for BPPR also included a release in the second quarter of 2021 of a qualitative reserve for the hotel and hospitality portfolio due to the favorable economic environment and improvements in borrower performance. The ACL for Popular U.S. decreased by $32 million to $124 million, when compared to December 31, 2020. The decrease in the reserve for Popular U.S. due to improvements in the economic outlook was partially offset with qualitative reserves aimed at addressing uncertainties mainly in the commercial real estate portfolio. The provision for credit losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 amounted to a benefit of $17.5 million, a favorable variance of $80.6 million from the same period in the prior year, driven by improved credit quality and macroeconomic outlook and lower NCOs. Refer to the Provision for Credit Losses section of this MD&A for additional information.
Table 27 - Allowance for Credit Losses - Loan Portfolios
Total ACL
ACL to loans held-in-portfolio
1.30
1.35
Table 28 - Allowance for Credit Losses - Loan Portfolios
2.45
1.54
2.73
1.41
5.49
Annualized net charge-offs (recoveries)
The following tables present annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”) by loan category for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Table 29 - Annualized Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans Held-in-Portfolio
Popular Inc.
(0.03)
(0.30)
(0.06)
(1.41)
(0.18)
(0.45)
―
(0.08)
0.06
(0.15)
0.03
0.51
(0.01)
0.12
0.55
3.68
3.53
Total annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in-portfolio
(0.02)
1.20
0.92
7.32
(0.27)
(0.04)
0.28
(0.09)
0.23
0.08
0.58
3.61
3.19
Total annualized net charge-offs to average loans held-in-portfolio
0.17
1.19
0.16
NCOs for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 amounted to a net recovery of $1.3 million, decreasing by $66.2 million when compared to the same period in 2020. The BPPR segment NCOs decreased by $63.6 million mainly driven by lower consumer and mortgage NCOs by $42.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively, aided by measures taken by the Corporation to control the impact of the
163
pandemic, as well as the U.S. government stimulus programs. The decrease reflected in the commercial NCOs of approximately $11.0 million, when compared to the same period in 2020, was mostly due to recoveries of $7.9 million related to the resolution of a non-performing relationship. The Popular U.S. segment NCOs were negligible for the period, decreasing by $2.6 million, mainly driven by lower consumer NCOs.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The Corporation’s troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) loans amounted to $1.7 billion at June 30, 2021, increasing by $13 million, from December 31, 2020, mainly related to mortgage borrowers that needed additional COVID-19 extensions past the original 6-month moratorium period. TDRs in the BPPR segment increased by $15 million, mostly related to higher mortgage TDRs by $42 million, of which $36 million were related to government guaranteed loans, in part offset by a combined decrease of $22 million in the commercial and construction TDRs, principally related to a commercial loan that paid-off during the second quarter of 2021. The Popular U.S. segment TDRs decreased by $2 million from December 31, 2020, mostly due to lower mortgage TDRs. TDRs in accruing status increased by $43 million from December 31, 2020, mostly related to an increase of $59 million in BPPR’s mortgage, in part offset by a decrease of $12 million in BPPR’s commercial TDRs, while non-accruing TDRs decreased by $29 million.
Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on modifications considered TDRs, including certain qualitative and quantitative data about troubled debt restructurings performed in the past twelve months.
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Refer to Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current period can be found in the Market Risk section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented in the Corporation’s 2020 Form 10-K.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Corporation’s management, with the participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - Other Information
For a discussion of Legal Proceedings, see Note 20, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed under “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2020 Form 10-K and under “Part II – Item 1A - Risk Factors” of any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Also refer to the discussion in “Part I - Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report for additional information that may supplement or update the discussion of the risk factors below and in our 2020 Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
The risks described in our 2020 Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Part I - Item 1- A - Risk Factors” in our 2020 Form 10-K, except for the risks included below which supplement the risk factors described in our 2020 Form 10-K.
We are subject to a variety of cybersecurity risks, that if realized, may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. These cybersecurity risks have been heightened by the increase on our employees’ remote work capabilities and in the use of digital channels by our customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Information security risks for large financial institutions such as Popular have increased significantly in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, such as Internet and mobile banking to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, nation-states, hacktivists and other parties. In the ordinary course of business, we rely on electronic communications and information systems to conduct our operations and to transmit and store sensitive data. We employ a layered defensive approach that employs people, processes and technology to manage and maintain cybersecurity controls through a variety of preventative and detective tools that monitor, block, and provide alerts regarding suspicious activity and identify suspected advanced persistent threats. Notwithstanding our defensive measures and the significant resources we devote to protect the security of our systems, there is no assurance that all of our security measures will be effective at all times, especially as the threats from cyber-attacks is continuous and severe. The risk of a security breach due to a cyber attack could increase in the future as we continue to expand our mobile banking and other internet-based product offerings and Popular’s internal use of internet-based products and applications.
We continue to detect and identify attacks that are becoming more sophisticated and increasing in volume, as well as attackers that respond rapidly to changes in defensive countermeasures. We have been the target of phishing attacks in the past, targeting both our customers and employees through brand and email impersonation, that have compromised the email accounts of certain of our customers and employees. We continually monitor and address those vulnerabilities and continue to enhance our security measures to detect and prevent such events, while enhancing employee and customer trainings and awareness campaigns. There can be no assurances, however, that there will not be further compromises of sensitive customer information in the future. Furthermore, increased use of remote access and third-party video conferencing solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic, to facilitate work-from-home arrangements for employees, and facilitating the use of digital channels by our customers, could increase our exposure to cyber attacks. In addition, a third party could misappropriate confidential information obtained by intercepting signals or communications from mobile devices used by Popular’s employees.
The most significant cyber-attack risks that we may face are e-fraud, denial-of-service, ransomware and computer intrusion that might result in disruption of services and in the exposure or loss of customer or proprietary data. Loss from e-fraud occurs when cybercriminals compromise our systems and extract funds from customer’s credit cards or bank accounts.
Denial-of-service disrupts services available to our customers through our on-line banking system. Computer intrusion attempts might result in the compromise of sensitive customer data, such as account numbers and social security numbers, and could present significant reputational, legal and regulatory costs to Popular if successful. Risks and exposures related to cyber security attacks are expected to remain high for the foreseeable future due to the rapidly evolving nature and sophistication of these threats, as well as the expanding use of digital channels for banking, such as mobile banking and other technology-based products and services used by us and our customers.
Although we are regularly targeted by unauthorized parties, we have not, to date, experienced any material losses as a result of any cyber-attacks.
A successful compromise or circumvention of the security of our systems could have serious negative consequences for us, including significant disruption of our operations and those of our clients, customers and counterparties, misappropriation of confidential information of us or that of our clients, customers, counterparties or employees, or damage to computers or systems used by us or by our clients, customers and counterparties, and could result in violations of applicable privacy and other laws, financial loss to us or to our customers, loss of confidence in our security measures, customer dissatisfaction, significant litigation exposure and harm to our reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on us. For example, if personal, non-public, confidential or proprietary information in our possession were to be mishandled, misused or stolen, we could suffer significant regulatory consequences, reputational damage and financial loss. The extent of a particular cyber attack and the steps that we may need to take to investigate the attack may not be immediately clear, and it may take a significant amount of time before such an investigation can be completed. While such an investigation is ongoing, Popular may not necessarily know the full extent of the harm caused by the cyber attack, and that damage may continue to spread. These factors may inhibit our ability to provide rapid, full and reliable information about the cyber attack to its clients, customers, counterparties and regulators, as well as the public. Furthermore, it may not be clear how best to contain and remediate the harm caused by the cyber attack, and certain errors or actions could be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and remediated. Any or all of these factors could further increase the costs and consequences of a cyber attack. For a discussion of the guidance that federal banking regulators have released regarding cybersecurity and cyber risk management standards, see “Regulation and Supervision” in Part I, Item 1 — Business, included in our 2020 Form 10-K. Such mishandling or misuse could include, for example, if such information were erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information, either by fault of our systems, employees, or counterparties, or where such information is intercepted or otherwise inappropriately taken by third parties.
We rely on third parties for the performance of a significant portion of our information technology functions and the provision of information security, technology and business process services. As a result, a successful compromise or circumvention of the security of the systems of these third-party service providers could have serious negative consequences for us, including misappropriation of confidential information of us or that of our clients, customers, counterparties or employees, or other negative implications identified above with respect to a cyber attack on our systems, which could have a material adverse effect on us. The most important of these third-party service providers for us is EVERTEC, and certain risks particular to EVERTEC are discussed under “Part I - Item 1- A - Risk Factors” in our 2020 Form 10-K. During 2021, we determined that, as a result of the widely reported breach of Accellion, Inc.’s File Transfer Appliance tool, which was being used at the time of such breach by a U.S.-based third-party advisory services vendor of Popular, personal information of certain Popular customers was compromised. As a result, Popular has notified, as required or otherwise deemed appropriate, customers identified as affected by the incident. Although we are not aware of fraudulent activity in connection with this incident, Popular’s networks and systems were not impacted and our third-party service provider has agreed to cover external remediation costs associated with the incident, a compromise of the personal information of our customers maintained by third party vendors could result in significant regulatory consequences, reputational damage and financial loss to us. The success of our business depends in part on the continuing ability of these (and other) third parties to perform these functions and services in a timely and satisfactory manner, which performance could be disrupted or otherwise adversely affected due to failures or other information security events originating at the third parties or at the third parties’ suppliers or vendors (so-called “fourth party risk”). We may not be able to effectively monitor or mitigate fourth-party risk, in particular as it relates to the use of common suppliers or vendors by the third parties that perform functions and services for us.
As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our layers of defense or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. System enhancements and updates may also create risks associated with implementing new systems and integrating them with existing ones, including risks associated with supply chain compromises and the software development lifecycle of the systems used by us and our service providers. Due to the complexity and interconnectedness of information technology systems, the process of enhancing our layers of defense can itself create a risk of systems disruptions and security issues. In addition, addressing certain information security
vulnerabilities, such as hardware-based vulnerabilities, may affect the performance of our information technology systems. The ability of our hardware and software providers to deliver patches and updates to mitigate vulnerabilities in a timely manner can introduce additional risks, particularly when a vulnerability is being actively exploited by threat actors.
If Popular’s operational systems, or those of external parties on which Popular’s businesses depend, are unable to meet the requirements of our businesses and operations or bank regulatory standards, or if they fail or have other significant shortcomings, Popular could be materially and adversely affected.
The Corporation did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth the details of purchases of Common Stock by the Corporation during the quarter ended June 30, 2021:
Not in thousands
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1- April 30
May 1- May 31
3,801,586
73.97
3,785,831
$350,000,000
June 1- June 30
2,061
74.59
53,732,448
3,803,647
$53,732,448
(1) Includes 17,816 shares of the Corporation’s common stock acquired by the Corporation in connection with the satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units granted to directors and certain employees under the Corporation’s Omnibus Incentive Plan. The acquired shares of common stock were added back to treasury stock.
(2) In May 2021, the Corporation entered into a $350 million accelerated share repurchase transaction with respect to its common stock. As part of this transaction, the Corporation received an initial share delivery of 3,785,831 shares of common stock. Such shares are held as treasury stock.
None.
Not applicable.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No
Exhibit Description
10.1
Form of Director Compensation Letter, Election Form and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Betty DeVita and José R. Rodríguez, effective June 25, 2021(1)
22.1
Issuers of Guaranteed Securities (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22.1 of Popular, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.)
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
31.2
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(1)
32.2
101. INS
XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline Document.
101.SCH
Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1)
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(1)
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document(1)
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(1)
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(1)
The cover page of Popular, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments)(1)
(1) Included herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: August 9, 2021
By: /s/ Carlos J. Vázquez
Carlos J. Vázquez
Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
By: /s/ Jorge J. García
Jorge J. García
Senior Vice President & Corporate Comptroller