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Watchlist
Account
Black Hills
BKH
#2951
Rank
$5.38 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$70.83
Share price
1.34%
Change (1 day)
24.18%
Change (1 year)
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐ฐ Utility companies
โก Energy
Categories
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Black Hills
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q2
Black Hills - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.
Commission File Number 001-31303
Black Hills Corporation
Incorporated in South Dakota
IRS Identification Number 46-0458824
625 Ninth Street
Rapid City, South Dakota 57701
Registrant's telephone number (605) 721-1700
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report
NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at July 31, 2012
Common stock, $1.00 par value
44,188,286 shares
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
3
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
5
Item 1.
Financial Statements
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - unaudited
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
5
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - unaudited
June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - unaudited
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - unaudited
9
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
34
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
63
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
67
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
68
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
68
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
68
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
68
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
68
Item 5.
Other Information
68
Item 6.
Exhibits
69
Signatures
70
Exhibit Index
71
2
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report and have the definitions described below:
AFUDC
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
AOCI
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ARO
Asset Retirement Obligation
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
Bbl
Barrel
Bcf
Billion cubic feet
Bcfe
Billion cubic feet equivalent
BHC
Black Hills Corporation
BHEP
Black Hills Exploration and Production, Inc., representing our Oil and Gas segment, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings
Black Hills Electric Generation
Black Hills Electric Generation, LLC, representing our Power Generation segment, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings
Black Hills Energy
The name used to conduct the business activities of Black Hills Utility Holdings
Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings
Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Black Hills Power
Black Hills Power, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Black Hills Service Company
Black Hills Service Company, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Black Hills Utility Holdings
Black Hills Utility Holdings, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Black Hills Wyoming
Black Hills Wyoming, LLC, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Electric Generation
Btu
British thermal unit
Cheyenne Light
Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power Company, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Colorado Electric
Black Hills Colorado Electric Utility Company, LP (doing business as Black Hills Energy), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings
Colorado Gas
Black Hills Colorado Gas Utility Company, LP (doing business as Black Hills Energy), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings
Colorado IPP
Black Hills Colorado IPP, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Electric Generation
CPCN
Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
CPUC
Colorado Public Utilities Commission
CT
Combustion Turbine
CVA
Credit Valuation Adjustment
CWIP
Construction Work-In-Progress
De-designated interest rate swaps
The $250 million notional amount interest rate swaps that were originally designated as cash flow hedges under accounting for derivatives and hedges but subsequently de-designated.
Dodd-Frank
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
DRIP
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Dth
Dekatherm. A unit of energy equal to 10 therms or one million British thermal units (MMBtu)
ECA
Energy Cost Adjustment
Enserco
Enserco Energy Inc., representing our Energy Marketing segment, sold February 29, 2012
Equity Forward Instrument
Equity Forward Agreement with J.P. Morgan connected to a public offering of 4,413,519 shares of Black Hills Corporation common stock
3
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States
Global Settlement
Settlement with the utilities commission where the dollar figure is agreed upon, but the specific adjustments used by each party to arrive at the figure are not specified in public rate orders
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
Iowa Gas
Black Hills Iowa Gas Utility Company, LLC (doing business as Black Hills Energy), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings
IPP
Independent Power Producer
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
Kansas Gas
Black Hills Kansas Gas Utility Company, LLC (doing business as Black Hills Energy), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LOE
Lease Operating Expense
Mcf
One thousand standard cubic feet
Mcfe
One thousand standard cubic feet equivalent. Natural gas liquid is converted by dividing gallons by 7. Crude oil is converted by multiplying barrels by 6.
MMBtu
One million British thermal units
MSHA
Mine Safety and Health Administration
MW
Megawatt
MWh
Megawatt-hour
Nebraska Gas
Black Hills Nebraska Gas Utility Company, LLC (doing business as Black Hills Energy), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Utility Holdings
NGL
Natural Gas Liquids
NPSC
Nebraska Public Service Commission
NYMEX
New York Mercantile Exchange
OTC
Over-the-counter
PGA
Purchase Gas Adjustment
PPA
Power Purchase Agreement
Revolving Credit Facility
Our $500 million five-year revolving credit facility which commenced on February 1, 2012 and expires on February 1, 2017
S&P
Standard and Poor's
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
WPSC
Wyoming Public Service Commission
WRDC
Wyodak Resources Development Corp., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings
4
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:
Utilities
$
214,946
$
236,053
$
551,601
$
610,749
Non-regulated energy
27,417
24,596
56,613
50,735
Total revenue
242,363
260,649
608,214
661,484
Operating expenses:
Utilities -
Fuel, purchased power and cost of gas sold
63,452
103,827
220,635
314,338
Operations and maintenance
59,563
58,689
124,323
126,098
Non-regulated energy operations and maintenance
20,713
22,436
43,308
46,626
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
41,431
32,246
79,990
64,156
Taxes - property, production and severance
9,478
7,239
20,988
15,436
Impairment of long-lived assets
26,868
—
26,868
—
Other operating expenses
267
52
1,463
303
Total operating expenses
221,772
224,489
517,575
566,957
Operating income
20,591
36,160
90,639
94,527
Other income (expense):
Interest charges -
Interest expense incurred (including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, discounts and realized settlements on interest rate swaps)
(27,762
)
(28,593
)
(57,676
)
(57,796
)
Allowance for funds used during construction - borrowed
963
2,991
1,481
6,354
Capitalized interest
131
2,783
292
5,217
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net
(15,552
)
(7,827
)
(3,507
)
(2,362
)
Interest income
627
463
1,064
1,011
Allowance for funds used during construction - equity
195
192
472
487
Other income, net
888
504
2,360
1,235
Total other income (expense)
(40,510
)
(29,487
)
(55,514
)
(45,854
)
Income (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries and income taxes
(19,919
)
6,673
35,125
48,673
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
22
40
(34
)
1,033
Income tax benefit (expense)
7,574
(3,007
)
(12,143
)
(16,932
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(12,323
)
3,706
22,948
32,774
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1,160
)
4,046
(6,644
)
1,888
Net income (loss) available for common stock
(13,483
)
7,752
16,304
34,662
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(608
)
288
(774
)
(1,290
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(14,091
)
$
8,040
$
15,530
$
33,372
Income (loss) per share, Basic -
Income (loss) from continuing operations, per share
$
(0.28
)
$
0.09
$
0.52
$
0.84
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, per share
(0.03
)
0.11
(0.15
)
0.05
Total income (loss) per share, Basic
$
(0.31
)
$
0.20
$
0.37
$
0.89
Income (loss) per share, Diluted -
Income (loss) from continuing operations, per share
$
(0.28
)
$
0.09
$
0.52
$
0.82
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, per share
(0.03
)
0.10
(0.15
)
0.05
Total income (loss) per share, Diluted
$
(0.31
)
$
0.19
$
0.37
$
0.87
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
43,799
39,109
43,765
39,084
Diluted
43,799
39,823
43,984
39,793
Dividends paid per share of common stock
$
0.370
$
0.365
$
0.740
$
0.730
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
40,110
$
21,628
$
21,971
Restricted cash and equivalents
4,772
9,254
3,710
Accounts receivable, net
109,157
156,774
108,203
Materials, supplies and fuel
61,455
84,064
61,104
Derivative assets, current
16,595
18,583
9,544
Income tax receivable, net
12,141
9,344
6,661
Deferred income tax assets, net, current
30,401
37,202
20,924
Regulatory assets, current
34,781
59,955
37,584
Other current assets
26,591
21,266
17,499
Assets of discontinued operations
—
340,851
358,669
Total current assets
336,003
758,921
645,869
Investments
16,208
17,261
17,302
Property, plant and equipment
3,863,380
3,724,016
3,550,783
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion
(1,006,827
)
(934,441
)
(913,503
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
2,856,553
2,789,575
2,637,280
Other assets:
Goodwill
353,396
353,396
353,396
Intangible assets, net
3,731
3,843
3,955
Derivative assets, non-current
1,770
1,971
724
Regulatory assets, non-current
186,886
182,175
139,309
Other assets, non-current
19,733
19,941
19,325
Total other assets
565,516
561,326
516,709
TOTAL ASSETS
$
3,774,280
$
4,127,083
$
3,817,160
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
(unaudited)
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
(in thousands, except share amounts)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
59,739
$
104,748
$
84,195
Accrued liabilities
158,240
151,319
131,175
Derivative liabilities, current
85,675
84,367
65,627
Regulatory liabilities, current
16,785
16,231
17,220
Notes payable
225,000
345,000
380,000
Current maturities of long-term debt
227,590
2,473
3,613
Liabilities of discontinued operations
—
173,929
182,723
Total current liabilities
773,029
878,067
864,553
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
1,044,891
1,280,409
1,183,583
Deferred credits and other liabilities:
Deferred income tax liabilities, net, non-current
316,393
300,988
304,860
Derivative liabilities, non-current
42,077
49,033
17,281
Regulatory liabilities, non-current
114,593
108,217
83,643
Benefit plan liabilities
162,530
177,480
131,169
Other deferred credits and other liabilities
124,482
123,553
124,002
Total deferred credits and other liabilities
760,075
759,271
660,955
Commitments and contingencies (See Notes 6, 7, 10, 11, 13 and 16)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stockholders' —
Common stock $1 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized: issued 44,176,520; 43,957,502 and 39,462,001 shares, respectively
44,177
43,958
39,462
Additional paid-in capital
727,613
722,623
602,961
Retained earnings
460,324
476,603
491,208
Treasury stock at cost – 69,657; 32,766 and 23,637 shares, respectively
(2,177
)
(970
)
(691
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(33,652
)
(32,878
)
(24,871
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,196,285
1,209,336
1,108,069
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
3,774,280
$
4,127,083
$
3,817,160
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
Operating activities:
(in thousands)
Net income (loss) available to common stock
$
16,304
$
34,662
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
6,644
(1,888
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
22,948
32,774
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
79,990
64,156
Deferred financing cost amortization
4,050
3,199
Impairment of long-lived assets
26,868
—
Derivative fair value adjustments
(4,895
)
(3,235
)
Stock compensation
3,269
3,185
Unrealized mark-to-market (gain) loss on interest rate swaps
3,507
2,362
Deferred income taxes
11,200
29,836
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries
34
(1,033
)
Allowance for funds used during construction - equity
(472
)
(487
)
Employee benefit plans
10,492
7,287
Other adjustments, net
4,258
(160
)
Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities:
Materials, supplies and fuel
22,609
1,811
Accounts receivable, unbilled revenues and other current assets
42,262
51,615
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
(55,015
)
(65,673
)
Regulatory assets
14,533
32,029
Regulatory liabilities
(385
)
11,573
Contributions to defined benefit pension plans
(25,000
)
(550
)
Other operating activities, net
(4,738
)
(6,190
)
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
155,515
162,499
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
21,184
19,518
Net cash provided by operating activities
176,699
182,017
Investing activities:
Property, plant and equipment additions
(148,807
)
(223,456
)
Other investing activities
4,095
799
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
(144,712
)
(222,657
)
Proceeds from sale of business operations
108,837
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations
(824
)
(2,407
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(36,699
)
(225,064
)
Financing activities:
Dividends paid on common stock
(32,583
)
(29,530
)
Common stock issued
1,510
1,437
Short-term borrowings - issuances
56,453
564,000
Short-term borrowings - repayments
(176,453
)
(433,000
)
Long-term debt - repayments
(10,418
)
(4,052
)
Other financing activities
2,833
(16
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
(158,658
)
98,839
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of discontinued operations
—
(157
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(158,658
)
98,682
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(18,658
)
55,635
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period*
58,768
32,438
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period*
$
40,110
$
88,073
_______________________
*
Cash and cash equivalents include cash of discontinued operations of
$37.1 million
,
$66.1 million
and
$16.0 million
at
December 31, 2011
,
June 30, 2011
and
December 31, 2010
, respectively.
See Note
3
for supplemental disclosure of cash flow information.
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(Reference is made to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the Company's
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K)
(
1
) MANAGEMENT'S STATEMENT
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by Black Hills Corporation together with our subsidiaries (the "Company," "us," "we," or "our"), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the footnotes adequately disclose the information presented. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Accounting methods historically employed require certain estimates as of interim dates. The information furnished in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflects all adjustments, including accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
financial information and are of a normal recurring nature. Certain industries in which we operate are highly seasonal and revenue from, and certain expenses for, such operations may fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods. Demand for electricity and natural gas is sensitive to seasonal cooling, heating and industrial load requirements, as well as changes in market price. In particular, the normal peak usage season for gas utilities is November through March and significant earnings variances can be expected between the Gas Utilities segment's peak and off-peak seasons. Due to this seasonal nature, our results of operations for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
June 30, 2011
, and our financial condition as of
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
, and
June 30, 2011
are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial condition to be expected as of or for any other period. All earnings per share amounts discussed refer to diluted earnings per share unless otherwise noted.
On
February 29, 2012
, we sold our Energy Marketing segment, which resulted in this segment being classified as discontinued operations. For comparative purposes, all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the classification of this segment as discontinued operations. For further information see Note
18
.
Certain prior year data presented in the financial statements has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company has reclassified deferred financing cost amortization into a separate line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This reclassification had no effect on total assets, net income, cash flows or earnings per share.
(
2
) RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND LEGISLATION
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards and Legislation
Other Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income, ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12
FASB issued an accounting standards update amending ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of reporting of comprehensive income. It amends existing guidance by allowing only two options for presenting the components of net income and other comprehensive income: (1) in a single continuous financial statement, statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive financial statements, consisting of an income statement followed by a separate statement of other comprehensive income. Also, items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income must be presented on the face of the financial statements. ASU 2011-05 requires retrospective application, and it is effective for the fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011. In December 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-12, which indefinitely deferred the provisions of ASU 2011-05 requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements for items reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income.
9
At December 31, 2011, we elected to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2011-05 as amended by ASU 2011-12. The adoption changed our presentation of certain financial statements and provided additional details in the notes to the financial statements, but did not have any other impact on our financial statements.
Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements, ASU 2011-04
In May 2011, FASB issued an accounting standards update amending ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between GAAP and IFRS. Additional disclosure requirements in the update include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements - quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs; (2) for an entity's use of a non-financial asset that is different from the asset's highest and best use - the reason for the difference; (3) for financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which disclosure of fair value is required - the fair value hierarchy level in which the fair value measurements were determined; and (4) the disclosure of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. ASU 2011-04 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2011. The amendment required additional details in notes to financial statements, but did not have any other impact on our financial statements. Additional disclosures are included in Notes
14
and
15
.
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment, ASU 2011-08
In September 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, to provide an option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing of goodwill is necessary. Specifically, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step test. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. This standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We perform our annual impairment testing in November of each year. The adoption of this standard will not have an impact on our financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Legislation
Balance Sheet: Disclosure about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, ASU 2011-11
I
n December 2011, the FASB issued revised accounting guidance to amend ASC 210, Balance Sheet, related to the existing disclosure requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities to enhance current disclosures, as well as to improve comparability of balance sheets prepared under GAAP and IFRS. The revised disclosure guidance affects all companies that have financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in the balance sheet (i.e., presented on a net basis) or subject to an enforceable master netting and/or similar arrangement. In addition, the revised guidance requires that certain enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures are made with respect to a company's netting arrangements and/or rights of offset associated with its financial instruments and/or derivative instruments. The revised disclosure guidance is effective on a retrospective basis for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2013. The adoption of this standard will not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Intangible - Goodwill and Other: Testing Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, ASU 2012-02
In July 2012, the FASB issued an amendment to ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, to provide an option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing of indefinite lived intangible assets is necessary. This ASU aligns the impairment testing for intangible assets with that of goodwill as amended by ASU 2011-11. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard will not have an impact on our financial statements, results of operations or cash flows.
10
(
3
) SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
June 30,
2011
(in thousands)
Non-cash investing activities from continuing operations—
Property, plant and equipment acquired with accrued liabilities
$
52,204
$
34,171
Capitalized assets associated with retirement obligations
$
3,406
$
—
Cash (paid) refunded during the period for continuing operations—
Interest (net of amounts capitalized)
$
(55,364
)
$
(49,425
)
Income taxes, net
$
(383
)
$
(10,726
)
(
4
)
MATERIALS, SUPPLIES AND FUEL
The amounts of Materials, supplies and fuel included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, by major classification, were as follows (in thousands) as of:
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Materials and supplies
$
41,963
$
40,838
$
36,382
Fuel - Electric Utilities
8,089
8,201
8,808
Natural gas in storage held for distribution
11,403
35,025
15,914
Total materials, supplies and fuel
$
61,455
$
84,064
$
61,104
(
5
) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
Accounts receivable consists primarily of customer trade accounts. The Gas Utilities' accounts receivable balance fluctuates primarily due to seasonality. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects our best estimate of probable uncollectible trade receivables. We regularly review our trade receivable allowances by considering such factors as historical experience, credit worthiness, the age of the receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect our ability to collect.
Following is a summary of receivables (in thousands) as of:
Accounts
Unbilled
Less Allowance for
Accounts
June 30, 2012
Receivable, Trade
Revenue
Doubtful Accounts
Receivable, net
Electric Utilities
$
36,336
$
25,726
$
(620
)
$
61,442
Gas Utilities
20,627
11,085
(950
)
30,762
Oil and Gas
13,749
—
(105
)
13,644
Coal Mining
1,982
—
—
1,982
Power Generation
197
—
—
197
Corporate
1,130
—
—
1,130
Total
$
74,021
$
36,811
$
(1,675
)
$
109,157
11
Accounts
Unbilled
Less Allowance for
Accounts
December 31, 2011
Receivable, Trade
Revenue
Doubtful Accounts
Receivable, net
Electric Utilities
$
42,773
$
21,151
$
(545
)
$
63,379
Gas Utilities
39,353
38,992
(1,011
)
77,334
Oil and Gas
11,282
—
(105
)
11,177
Coal Mining
4,056
—
—
4,056
Power Generation
282
—
—
282
Corporate
546
—
—
546
Total
$
98,292
$
60,143
$
(1,661
)
$
156,774
Accounts
Unbilled
Less Allowance for
Accounts
June 30, 2011
Receivable, Trade
Revenue
Doubtful Accounts
Receivable, net
Electric Utilities
$
38,067
$
16,535
$
(685
)
$
53,917
Gas Utilities
33,572
11,891
(1,420
)
44,043
Oil and Gas
7,803
—
(161
)
7,642
Coal Mining
1,652
—
—
1,652
Power Generation
106
—
—
106
Corporate
843
—
—
843
Total
$
82,043
$
28,426
$
(2,266
)
$
108,203
(
6
)
NOTES PAYABLE
Our credit facility and debt securities contain certain restrictive financial covenants. As of
June 30, 2012
, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.
We had the following short-term debt outstanding as of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet dates (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Balance Outstanding
Letters of Credit
Balance Outstanding
Letters of Credit
Balance Outstanding
Letters of Credit
Revolving Credit Facility
$
75,000
$
36,256
$
195,000
$
43,700
$
130,000
$
43,000
Term Loan due 2011
(a)
—
—
—
—
100,000
—
Term Loan due 2013
(b)
150,000
—
150,000
—
150,000
—
Total
$
225,000
$
36,256
$
345,000
$
43,700
$
380,000
$
43,000
______________
(a) The short-term loan was renegotiated to a longer term note, maturing on
September 30, 2013
.
(b) In June 2012, this short-term loan was extended for one year. See discussion below.
Revolving Credit Facility
On
February 1, 2012
, we entered into a new
$500 million
Revolving Credit Facility expiring
February 1, 2017
. The facility contains an accordion feature allowing us, with the consent of the administrative agent, to increase the capacity of the facility to
$750 million
. The Revolving Credit Facility can be used for the issuance of letters of credit, to fund working capital needs and for other corporate purposes. Borrowings are available under a base rate option or a Eurodollar option. The cost of borrowings or letters of credit is determined based upon our credit ratings. At current credit ratings, the margins for base rate borrowings, Eurodollar borrowings and letters of credit were
0.50%
,
1.50%
and
1.50%
, respectively, at
June 30, 2012
. The facility contains a commitment fee that is charged on the unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility. Based upon current credit ratings, the fee is
0.25%
.
12
Deferred financing costs on the new facility of
$2.8 million
are being amortized over the estimated useful life of the Revolving Credit Facility and are included in Interest expense on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Upon entering into the new facility,
$1.5 million
of deferred financing costs relating to the previous credit facility were written off through Interest expense.
Term Loan due 2013
On
June 24, 2012
, we extended the term of the
$150 million
term loan to
June 24, 2013
. The cost of borrowing is based on
1.10%
over LIBOR.
Debt Covenants
Certain debt obligations require compliance with the following covenants at the end of each quarter (dollars in thousands):
As of
June 30, 2012
Covenant Requirement
Consolidated Net Worth
$
1,196,285
Greater than
$
892,283
Recourse Leverage Ratio
56.8
%
Less than
65.0
%
(
7
) LONG TERM DEBT
On
May 15, 2012
, Black Hills Power repaid its
4.8%
Pollution Control Refund Revenue Bonds in full for
$6.5 million
principal and interest. These bonds were originally due to mature on
October 1, 2014
.
(
8
)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations is computed by dividing Income (loss) from continuing operations by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by including all dilutive common shares potentially outstanding during a period.
A reconciliation of share amounts used to compute earnings (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(12,323
)
$
3,706
$
22,948
$
32,774
Weighted average shares - basic
43,799
39,109
43,765
39,084
Dilutive effect of:
Restricted stock
—
148
150
140
Stock options
—
20
15
20
Equity forward instruments
—
533
—
496
Other dilutive effects
—
13
54
53
Weighted average shares - diluted
43,799
39,823
43,984
39,793
13
Below is a discussion of our potentially dilutive shares that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Due to our net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, potentially dilutive securities, consisting of outstanding stock options, restricted common stock, restricted stock units, non-vested performance-based share awards and warrants, were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. In computing diluted net loss per share,
13,081
options to purchase shares of common stock,
152,318
vested and non-vested restricted stock shares,
34,248
warrants and other performance shares were excluded from the computations for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
In addition to these potentially dilutive shares excluded due to our net loss for second quarter of 2012, the following outstanding securities were also excluded in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Stock options
99
102
113
81
Restricted stock
66
24
48
16
Other stock
42
31
29
15
Anti-dilutive shares
207
157
190
112
(
9
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents the components of our comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Pre-tax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net-of-tax Amount
Fair value adjustment of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
$
178
$
(167
)
$
11
Reclassification adjustments of cash flow hedges settled and included in net income (loss)
(1,051
)
432
(619
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(873
)
$
265
$
(608
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Pre-tax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net-of-tax Amount
Fair value adjustment of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
$
(996
)
$
231
$
(765
)
Reclassification adjustments of cash flow hedges settled and included in net income (loss)
1,617
(564
)
1,053
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
621
$
(333
)
$
288
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Pre-tax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net-of-tax Amount
Fair value adjustment of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
$
699
$
(112
)
$
587
Reclassification adjustments of cash flow hedges settled and included in net income (loss)
(2,238
)
877
(1,361
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(1,539
)
$
765
$
(774
)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Pre-tax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net-of-tax Amount
Fair value adjustment of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
$
(4,781
)
$
1,868
$
(2,913
)
Reclassification adjustments of cash flow hedges settled and included in net income (loss)
2,478
(855
)
1,623
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(2,303
)
$
1,013
$
(1,290
)
14
Balances by classification included within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Employee Benefit Plans
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$
(13,802
)
$
(19,076
)
$
(32,878
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(774
)
—
(774
)
Ending Balance June 30, 2012
$
(14,576
)
$
(19,076
)
$
(33,652
)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Employee Benefit Plans
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
$
(12,439
)
$
(11,142
)
$
(23,581
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,290
)
—
(1,290
)
Ending Balance June 30, 2011
$
(13,729
)
$
(11,142
)
$
(24,871
)
(
10
) COMMON STOCK
Other than the following transactions, we had no material changes in our common stock during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
from the amount reported in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Equity Compensation Plans
•
We granted
66,690
target performance shares to certain officers and business unit leaders for the
January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2014
performance period during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. Actual shares are issued after the end of the performance period. Performance shares are awarded based on our total stockholder return over the designated performance period as measured against a selected peer group and can range from
0%
to
200%
of target. In addition, certain stock price performance must be achieved for a payout to occur. The final value of the performance shares will vary according to the number of shares of common stock that are ultimately granted based upon the actual level of attainment of the performance criteria. The performance awards are paid
50%
in cash and
50%
in shares of common stock. The grant date fair value was
$32.26
per share.
•
We granted
145,787
shares of restricted common stock and restricted stock units during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. The pre-tax compensation cost related to the awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units of approximately
$5.1 million
will be recognized over the vesting period.
•
Stock options totaling
41,206
shares of common stock were exercised during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
at a weighted-average exercise price of
$28.28
per share, providing
$1.2 million
of proceeds.
•
We issued
3,690
shares of common stock under our short-term incentive compensation plan during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. Pre-tax compensation cost related to the awards was approximately
$0.1 million
, which was expensed in
2011
.
Stock-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
was
$1.5 million
and
$0.9 million
, respectively, and for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
was
$3.3 million
and
$3.1 million
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2012
, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was
$10.3 million
and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.2
years.
15
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
We have a DRIP under which stockholders may purchase additional shares of common stock through dividend reinvestment and/or optional cash payments at
100%
of the recent average market price. We have the option of issuing new shares or purchasing the shares on the open market. We are currently issuing new shares. We issued
52,247
new shares at a weighted-average price of
$32.70
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
. Unissued common stock totaling
401,017
shares was available for future offering under the DRIP at
June 30, 2012
.
Dividend Restrictions
Our Revolving Credit Facility and other debt obligations contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends upon a default or event of default. As of
June 30, 2012
, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Due to our holding company structure, substantially all of our operating cash flows are provided by dividends paid or distributions made by our subsidiaries. The cash to pay dividends to our stockholders is derived from these cash flows. As a result, certain statutory limitations or regulatory or financing agreements could affect the levels of distributions allowed to be made by our subsidiaries. The following restrictions on distributions from our subsidiaries existed at
June 30, 2012
:
•
Our utilities are generally limited to the amount of dividends allowed to be paid to us as a utility holding company under the Federal Power Act and settlement agreements with state regulatory jurisdictions. As of
June 30, 2012
, the restricted net assets at our Utilities Group were approximately
$215.1 million
.
•
As required by the covenant in the Black Hills Wyoming project financing, Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings has maintained restricted equity of at least
$100.0 million
.
(
11
) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We have three non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (the "Pension Plans"). One covers certain eligible employees of Black Hills Service Company, Black Hills Power, WRDC and BHEP, one covers certain eligible employees of Cheyenne Light, and one covers certain eligible employees of Black Hills Energy. The Pension Plan benefits are based on years of service and compensation levels.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plans were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Service cost
$
1,430
$
1,356
$
2,860
$
2,711
Interest cost
3,687
3,732
7,374
7,464
Expected return on plan assets
(4,084
)
(4,239
)
(8,168
)
(8,478
)
Prior service cost
22
25
44
50
Net loss (gain)
2,408
1,135
4,816
2,270
Net periodic benefit cost
$
3,463
$
2,009
$
6,926
$
4,017
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plans
We sponsor the following retiree healthcare plans (the "Healthcare Plans"): the Black Hills Corporation Postretirement Healthcare Plan, the Healthcare Plan for Retirees of Cheyenne Light, and the Black Hills Energy Postretirement Healthcare Plan. Employees who participate in the Healthcare Plans and who retire on or after meeting certain eligibility requirements are entitled to postretirement healthcare benefits.
16
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Healthcare Plans were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Service cost
$
402
$
375
$
804
$
750
Interest cost
523
542
1,046
1,084
Expected return on plan assets
(19
)
(41
)
(38
)
(82
)
Prior service cost (benefit)
(125
)
(120
)
(250
)
(240
)
Net loss (gain)
222
169
444
338
Net periodic benefit cost
$
1,003
$
925
$
2,006
$
1,850
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
We have various supplemental retirement plans for key executives (the "Supplemental Plans"). The Supplemental Plans are non-qualified defined benefit plans.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Supplemental Plans were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Service cost
$
246
$
257
$
492
$
514
Interest cost
331
325
662
649
Prior service cost
1
1
2
2
Net loss (gain)
202
128
404
255
Net periodic benefit cost
$
780
$
711
$
1,560
$
1,420
Contributions
We anticipate that we will make contributions to the benefit plans during
2012
and
2013
. Contributions to the Pension Plans will be made in cash, and contributions to the Healthcare Plans and the Supplemental Plans are expected to be made in the form of benefit payments. Contributions are as follows (in thousands):
Contributions Made
Contributions Made
Additional
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Contributions Anticipated for 2012
Contributions Anticipated for 2013
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
$
—
$
25,000
$
—
$
4,500
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plans
$
1,063
$
2,126
$
2,125
$
4,380
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
$
278
$
556
$
555
$
1,090
(
12
) BUSINESS SEGMENTS INFORMATION
Our reportable segments are based on our method of internal reporting, which generally segregates the strategic business groups due to differences in products, services and regulation. All of our operations and assets are located within the United States.
On
February 29, 2012
, we sold our Energy Marketing segment, Enserco, which resulted in this segment being classified as discontinued operations. For comparative purposes, all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the classification of this segment as discontinued operations. Indirect corporate costs and inter-segment interest expense related to Enserco that have not been classified as discontinued operations have been reclassified to our Corporate segment. For further information see Note
18
.
17
We conduct our operations through the following five reportable segments:
Utilities Group —
•
Electric Utilities, which supplies electric utility service to areas in South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado and Montana and natural gas utility service to Cheyenne, Wyoming and vicinity; and
•
Gas Utilities, which supplies natural gas utility service to areas in Colorado, Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska.
Non-regulated Energy Group —
•
Oil and Gas, which acquires, explores for, develops and produces crude oil and natural gas interests located in the Rocky Mountain region and other states;
•
Power Generation, which produces and sells power and capacity to wholesale customers from power plants located in Wyoming and Colorado; and
•
Coal Mining, which engages in the mining and sale of coal from our mine near Gillette, Wyoming.
Segment information follows the accounting policies described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Segment information included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
External
Operating
Revenues
Intercompany
Operating
Revenues
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Utilities:
Electric
$
144,560
$
5,174
$
14,159
Gas
70,386
—
1,159
Non-regulated Energy:
Oil and Gas
(a)
20,621
(19,621
)
Power Generation
759
17,975
3,926
Coal Mining
6,037
7,090
1,234
Corporate
(b)
—
—
(13,180
)
Intercompany eliminations
—
(30,239
)
—
Total
$
242,363
$
—
$
(12,323
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
External
Operating
Revenues
Intercompany
Operating
Revenues
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Utilities:
Electric
$
136,131
$
3,410
$
8,614
Gas
99,922
—
4,440
Non-regulated Energy:
Oil and Gas
18,838
—
(79
)
Power Generation
891
6,889
548
Coal Mining
6,266
9,274
(381
)
Corporate
(b)(c)
—
—
(9,443
)
Intercompany eliminations
—
(20,972
)
7
Total
$
262,048
$
(1,399
)
$
3,706
18
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
External
Operating
Revenues
Intercompany
Operating
Revenues
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Utilities:
Electric
$
300,693
$
8,210
$
22,905
Gas
250,908
—
16,366
Non-regulated Energy:
Oil and Gas
(a)
42,266
—
(19,608
)
Power Generation
1,937
36,424
10,840
Coal Mining
12,410
15,706
2,234
Corporate
(b)(c)
—
—
(9,789
)
Intercompany eliminations
—
(60,340
)
—
Total
$
608,214
$
—
$
22,948
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
External
Operating
Revenues
Intercompany
Operating
Revenues
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Utilities:
Electric
$
280,561
$
7,249
$
18,863
Gas
330,188
—
23,703
Non-regulated Energy:
Oil and Gas
36,744
—
(794
)
Power Generation
1,578
13,822
1,734
Coal Mining
13,880
17,155
(1,679
)
Corporate
(b)(c)
—
—
(8,992
)
Intercompany eliminations
—
(39,693
)
(61
)
Total
$
662,951
$
(1,467
)
$
32,774
____________
(a)
Income (loss) from continuing operations includes a
$17.3 million
non-cash after-tax ceiling test impairment charge. See Note
17
for further information.
(b)
Income (loss) from continuing operations includes
$10.1 million
and
$2.3 million
net after-tax mark-to-market loss on interest rate swaps for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, and a
$5.1 million
and
$1.5 million
net after-tax mark-to-market loss on interest rate swaps for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
, respectively.
(c)
Certain direct corporate costs and inter-segment interest expense previously allocated to our Energy Marketing segment were not classified as discontinued operations but were included in the Corporate segment. See Note
18
for further information.
19
Total Assets (net of inter-company eliminations)
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Utilities:
Electric
(a)
$
2,300,948
$
2,254,914
$
1,900,806
Gas
684,545
746,444
659,349
Non-regulated Energy:
Oil and Gas
416,617
425,970
366,270
Power Generation
(a)
122,856
129,121
353,794
Coal Mining
90,021
88,704
89,627
Corporate
159,293
141,079
(b)
88,645
(b)
Discontinued operations
—
340,851
(c)
358,669
(c)
Total assets
$
3,774,280
$
4,127,083
$
3,817,160
____________
(a)
The PPA under which the new generating facility was constructed at our Pueblo Airport Generation site by Colorado IPP to support Colorado Electric customers is accounted for as a capital lease. Therefore, commencing December 31, 2011, assets previously recorded at Power Generation are now accounted for at Colorado Electric as a capital lease.
(b) Assets of the Corporate segment were restated due to deferred taxes that were not classified as discontinued operations.
(c) See Note
18
for further information relating to discontinued operations.
(
13
) RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Our activities in the regulated and non-regulated energy sectors expose us to a number of risks in the normal operation of our businesses. Depending on the activity, we are exposed to varying degrees of market risk and credit risk. To manage and mitigate these identified risks, we have adopted the Black Hills Corporation Risk Policies and Procedures as discussed in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Market Risk
Market risk is the potential loss that might occur as a result of an adverse change in market price or rate. We are exposed to the following market risks:
•
Commodity price risk associated with our natural long position with crude oil and natural gas reserves and production, fuel procurement for certain of our gas-fired generation assets and variability in revenue due to changes in gas usage at our regulated segment; and
•
Interest rate risk associated with our variable rate credit facility, project financing floating rate debt and our derivative instruments.
Our exposure to these market risks is affected by a number of factors including the size, duration, and composition of our energy portfolio, the absolute and relative levels of interest rates and commodity prices, the volatility of these prices and rates, and the liquidity of the related interest rate and commodity markets.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations by a counterparty.
For production and generation activities, we attempt to mitigate our credit exposure by conducting business primarily with investment grade companies and credit quality
municipalities and electric cooperatives
, setting tenor and credit limits commensurate with counterparty financial strength, obtaining master netting agreements, and mitigating credit exposure with less creditworthy counterparties through parental guarantees, prepayments, letters of credit, and other security agreements.
20
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current creditworthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. We maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issue that is identified.
As of
June 30, 2012
, our credit exposure (exclusive of retail customers of the regulated utilities) was concentrated primarily among investment grade companies, municipal cooperatives and federal agencies. Credit exposure with non-investment grade or non-rated counterparties, was supported partially through letters of credit, prepayments or parental guarantees.
We actively manage our exposure to certain market and credit risks as described in Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our derivative and hedging activities included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income are detailed below and within Note
14
.
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production
We produce natural gas and crude oil through our exploration and production activities. Our natural "long" positions, or unhedged open positions, result in commodity price risk and variability to our cash flows.
We hold a portfolio of swaps and options to hedge portions of our crude oil and natural gas production. We elect hedge accounting on those OTC swaps and options. These transactions were designated at inception as cash flow hedges, documented under accounting for derivatives and hedging, and initially met prospective effectiveness testing. Effectiveness of our hedging position is evaluated at least quarterly.
The derivatives are marked to fair value and are recorded as Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these derivatives for which we have elected cash flow hedge accounting is reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion, if any, is reported in Revenue.
We had the following derivatives and related balances for our Oil and Gas segment (dollars in thousands) as of:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Crude Oil
Swaps/
Options
Natural Gas
Swaps
Crude Oil
Swaps/
Options
Natural Gas
Swaps
Crude Oil
Swaps/
Options
Natural Gas
Swaps
Notional
(a)
672,000
9,020,500
528,000
5,406,250
463,500
5,969,250
Maximum terms in years
(b)
1.50
1.25
1.25
1.75
1.00
0.25
Derivative assets, current
$
2,483
$
4,386
$
729
$
8,010
$
449
$
6,160
Derivative assets, non-current
$
1,316
$
255
$
771
$
1,148
$
214
$
456
Derivative liabilities, current
$
456
$
452
$
2,559
$
—
$
2,385
$
—
Derivative liabilities, non-current
$
981
$
331
$
811
$
7
$
1,201
$
117
Pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
1,727
$
3,305
$
(1,928
)
$
9,152
$
3,173
$
6,499
Cash collateral included in Derivative liabilities
$
613
$
553
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cash collateral included in Other current assets
$
267
$
51
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Expense included in Revenue
(c)
$
245
$
51
$
58
$
—
$
250
$
—
____________
(a)
Crude oil in Bbls, gas in MMBtus
(b)
Refers to the term of the derivative instrument. Assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the term of the hedged transaction and the corresponding settlement of the derivative instruments.
(c)
Represents the amortization of put premiums.
Based on
June 30, 2012
market prices, a
$4.5 million
gain would be reclassified from AOCI during the next 12 months. Estimated and actual realized gains will change during future periods as market prices fluctuate.
21
Utilities
Our utility customers are exposed to the effect of volatile natural gas prices; therefore, as allowed or required by state utility commissions, we have entered into certain natural gas futures, options and basis swaps to reduce our customers' underlying exposure to these fluctuations. These transactions are considered derivatives and in accordance with accounting standards for derivatives and hedging, mark-to-market adjustments are recorded as Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses, as well as option premiums and commissions on these transactions are recorded as Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities in accordance with accounting standards for regulated utility operations. Accordingly, the hedging activity is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income when the related costs are recovered through our rates.
The contract or notional amounts and terms of the natural gas derivative commodity instruments held at our Utilities were as follows as of:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Notional
(MMBtus)
Latest
Expiration
(months)
Notional
(MMBtus)
Latest
Expiration
(months)
Notional
(MMBtus)
Latest
Expiration
(months)
Natural gas futures purchased
12,440,000
78
14,310,000
84
7,820,000
21
Natural gas options purchased
2,840,000
9
1,720,000
3
1,560,000
9
Natural gas basis swaps purchased
7,270,000
78
7,160,000
60
—
—
We had the following derivative balances related to the hedges in our Utilities (in thousands) as of:
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Derivative assets, current
$
9,726
$
9,844
$
2,935
Derivative assets, non-current
$
199
$
52
$
53
Derivative liabilities, non-current
$
6,453
$
7,156
$
175
Net unrealized (gain) loss included in Regulatory assets or liabilities
$
13,691
$
17,556
$
4,229
Included in Derivatives:
Cash collateral receivable (payable)
$
15,925
$
19,416
$
6,254
Option premiums and commissions
$
1,238
$
880
$
760
22
Financing Activities
We have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations associated with our floating rate debt obligations. Our interest rate swaps and related balances were as follows (dollars in thousands) as of:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Designated
Interest Rate
Swaps
De-designated
Interest Rate
Swaps*
Designated
Interest Rate
Swaps
De-designated
Interest Rate
Swaps*
Designated
Interest Rate
Swaps
De-designated
Interest Rate
Swaps*
Notional
$
150,000
$
250,000
$
150,000
$
250,000
$
150,000
$
250,000
Weighted average fixed interest rate
5.04
%
5.67
%
5.04
%
5.67
%
5.04
%
5.67
%
Maximum terms in years
4.50
1.50
5.00
2.00
5.50
0.50
Derivative liabilities, current
$
6,766
$
78,001
$
6,513
$
75,295
$
6,900
$
56,342
Derivative liabilities, non-current
$
18,976
$
15,336
$
20,363
$
20,696
$
15,788
$
—
Pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(25,742
)
$
—
$
(26,876
)
$
—
$
(22,688
)
$
—
Pre-tax gain (loss)
$
—
$
(3,507
)
$
—
$
(42,010
)
$
—
$
(2,362
)
Cash collateral receivable (payable) included in derivative
$
—
$
6,160
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
_____________
*
Maximum terms in years reflect the amended early termination dates. If the early termination dates are not extended, the swaps will require cash settlement based on the swap value on the termination date. If extended, de-designated swaps totaling
$100 million
notional terminate in
6.5
years and de-designated swaps totaling
$150 million
notional terminate in
16.5
years.
Collateral requirements based on our corporate credit rating apply to
$50 million
of our de-designated swaps. At our current credit ratings, we are required to post collateral for any amount by which the swaps' negative mark-to-market fair value exceeds
$20 million
. If our senior unsecured credit rating drops to BB+ or below by S&P, or to Ba1 or below by Moody's, we would be required to post collateral for the entire amount of the swaps' negative mark-to-market fair value.
Based on
June 30, 2012
market interest rates and balances related to our designated interest rate swaps, a loss
of approximately
$6.8 million
would be reclassified from AOCI during the next 12 months. Estimated and realized losses will change during future periods as market interest rates change.
(
14
) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Derivative Financial Instruments
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1
— Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. This level primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded securities or listed derivatives.
Level 2
— Pricing inputs include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
— Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs reflect management's best estimate of fair value using its own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. We record transfers, if necessary, between levels at the end of the reporting period for all of our financial instruments.
23
Transfers into Level 3, if any, occur when significant inputs used to value the derivative instruments become less observable such as a significant decrease in the frequency and volume in which the instrument is traded, negatively impacting the availability of observable pricing inputs. Transfers out of Level 3, if any, occur when the significant inputs become more observable such as the time between the valuation date and the delivery date of a transaction becomes shorter, positively impacting the availability of observable pricing inputs.
Valuation Methodologies
Oil and Gas Segment:
•
The commodity option contracts for the Oil and Gas segment are valued under the market approach and include calls and puts. Fair value was derived using quoted prices from third party brokers for similar instruments as to quantity and timing. The prices are then validated through multiple sources and therefore support Level 2 disclosure.
•
The commodity basis swaps for the Oil and Gas segment are valued under the market approach using the instrument's current forward price strip hedged for the same quantity and date and discounted based on the three-month LIBOR. We utilize observable inputs which support Level 2 disclosure.
Utilities Segment:
•
The commodity contracts for the Utilities, valued using the market approach, include exchange-traded futures, options and basis swaps (Level 2) and OTC basis swaps (Level 3) for natural gas contracts. For Level 2 assets and liabilities, fair value was derived using broker quotes validated by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange pricing for similar instruments. For Level 3 assets and liabilities, fair value was derived using average price quotes from the OTC contract broker and an independent third party market participant.
Corporate Segment:
•
The interest rate swaps are valued using the market valuation approach. We establish fair value by obtaining price quotes directly from the counterparty which are based on the floating three-month LIBOR curve for the term of the contract. The fair value obtained from the counterparty is then validated by utilizing a nationally recognized service that obtains observable inputs to compute fair value for the same instrument. In addition, the fair value for the interest rate swap derivatives includes a CVA component. The CVA considers the fair value of the interest rate swap and the probability of default based on the life of the contract. For the probability of a default component, we utilize observable inputs supporting Level 2 disclosure by using our credit default spread, if available, or a generic credit default spread curve that takes into account our credit ratings.
24
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
There have been no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 derivative balances. The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
Netting
Cash Collateral
Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives — Oil and Gas
Options -- Oil
$
—
$
1,014
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,014
Basis Swaps -- Oil
—
2,785
—
—
—
2,785
Options -- Gas
—
—
—
—
—
—
Basis Swaps -- Gas
—
4,641
—
—
—
4,641
Commodity derivatives — Utilities
—
(6,024
)
24
(b)
—
15,925
9,925
Cash and cash equivalents
(a)
44,882
—
—
—
—
44,882
Total
$
44,882
$
2,416
$
24
$
—
$
15,925
$
63,247
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives — Oil and Gas
Options -- Oil
$
—
$
901
$
—
$
—
$
457
$
1,358
Basis Swaps -- Oil
—
(76
)
—
—
156
80
Options -- Gas
—
—
—
—
—
—
Basis Swaps -- Gas
—
230
—
—
553
783
Commodity derivatives — Utilities
—
6,453
—
—
—
6,453
Interest rate swaps
—
125,239
—
—
(6,160
)
119,079
Total
$
—
$
132,747
$
—
$
—
$
(4,994
)
$
127,753
______________
(a) Level 1 assets and liabilities are described in Note
15
.
(b) The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the long-term OTC contracts are based on the average of price quotes from an independent third party market participant and the OTC contract broker. The unobservable inputs are long-term natural gas prices. Significant changes to these inputs along with the contract term would impact the derivative asset/liability and regulatory asset/liability, but will not impact the results of operations until the contract is settled under the original terms of the contract. The contracts will be classified as Level 2 once settlement is within 60 months of maturity and quoted market prices from a market exchange are available.
25
As of December 31, 2011
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
Netting
Cash Collateral
Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives — Oil and Gas
Options -- Oil
$
—
$
—
$
768
(a)
$
5
$
—
$
773
Basis Swaps -- Oil
—
727
—
—
—
727
Options -- Gas
—
—
—
—
—
—
Basis Swaps -- Gas
—
9,158
—
—
—
9,158
Commodity derivatives —Utilities
—
(9,520
)
—
—
19,416
9,896
Money market funds
6,005
—
—
—
—
6,005
Total
$
6,005
$
365
$
768
(a)
$
5
$
19,416
$
26,559
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives — Oil and Gas
Options -- Oil
$
—
$
—
$
1,165
(a)
$
5
$
—
$
1,170
Basis Swaps -- Oil
—
2,200
—
—
—
2,200
Options -- Gas
—
—
—
—
—
—
Basis Swaps -- Gas
—
7
—
—
—
7
Commodity derivatives — Utilities
—
7,156
—
—
—
7,156
Interest rate swaps
—
122,867
—
—
—
122,867
Total
$
—
$
132,230
$
1,165
(a)
$
5
$
—
$
133,400
_________
(a) Of the net beginning balance included as Level 3 for Options - Oil, transfers out of Level 3 included approximately
$(0.5) million
due to gain (loss) within AOCI and approximately
$0.9 million
transferred due to the related inputs becoming more observable. Previously, we utilized pricing methodologies developed by our Energy Marketing segment to value our Oil and Gas derivatives. Oil and Gas now obtains available observable inputs including quoted prices traded on active exchanges from multiple sources to value our options. Therefore, options in the Oil and Gas segment have been reclassified from Level 3 to Level 2.
26
As of June 30, 2011
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
Netting
Cash Collateral
Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives — Oil and Gas
Options -- Oil
$
—
$
—
$
111
$
—
$
—
$
111
Basis Swaps -- Oil
—
552
—
—
—
552
Options -- Gas
—
—
—
—
—
—
Basis Swaps -- Gas
—
6,616
—
—
—
6,616
Commodity derivatives — Utilities
—
(3,266
)
—
—
6,254
2,988
Money market funds
6,006
—
—
—
—
6,006
Total
$
6,006
$
3,902
$
111
$
—
$
6,254
$
16,273
Liabilities:
Commodity derivatives — Oil and Gas
Options -- Oil
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Basis Swaps -- Oil
—
3,586
—
—
—
3,586
Options -- Gas
—
—
—
—
—
—
Basis Swaps -- Gas
—
117
—
—
—
117
Commodity derivatives — Utilities
—
175
—
—
—
175
Interest rate swaps
—
79,030
—
—
—
79,030
Total
$
—
$
82,908
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
82,908
Fair Value Measures
As required by accounting standards for derivatives and hedges, fair values within the following tables are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted in accordance with accounting standards for offsetting and under terms of our master netting agreements. Further, the amounts do not include net cash collateral on deposit in margin accounts at
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
, and
June 30, 2011
, to collateralize certain financial instruments, which are included in Derivative assets and/or Derivative liabilities. Therefore, the gross balances are not indicative of either our actual credit exposure or net economic exposure. Additionally, the amounts below will not agree with the amounts presented on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor will they correspond to the fair value measurements presented in Note
13
.
27
The following tables present the fair value and balance sheet classification of our derivative instruments (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2012
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
of Asset
Derivatives
Fair Value
of Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — current
$
6,869
$
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — non-current
1,571
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — current
—
1,304
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
2,082
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — current
—
6,766
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
18,976
Total derivatives designated as hedges
$
8,440
$
29,128
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — current
$
—
$
6,199
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — non-current
—
(199
)
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — current
—
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
6,453
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — current
—
78,001
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
21,496
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
$
—
$
111,950
As of December 31, 2011
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
of Asset
Derivatives
Fair Value
of Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — current
$
8,739
$
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — non-current
1,919
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — current
—
2,559
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
818
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — current
—
6,513
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
20,363
Total derivatives designated as hedges
$
10,658
$
30,253
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — current
$
—
$
9,572
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — non-current
—
(52
)
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — current
—
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
7,156
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — current
—
75,295
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
20,696
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
$
—
$
112,667
28
As of June 30, 2011
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
of Asset
Derivatives
Fair Value
of Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — current
$
6,609
$
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — non-current
670
—
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — current
—
2,385
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
1,318
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — current
—
6,900
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
15,788
Total derivatives designated as hedges
$
7,279
$
26,391
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — current
$
—
$
3,319
Commodity derivatives
Derivative assets — non-current
—
(53
)
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — current
—
175
Commodity derivatives
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
—
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — current
—
56,342
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities — non-current
—
—
Total derivatives not designated as hedges
$
—
$
59,783
A description of our derivative activities is included in Note
13
. The following tables present the impact that derivatives had on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Cash Flow Hedges
The impact of cash flow hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
Location
of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Amount of
Reclassified
Gain/(Loss)
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
on Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Interest rate swaps
$
(2,251
)
Interest expense
$
(1,843
)
$
—
Commodity derivatives
2,429
Revenue
2,894
—
Total
$
178
$
1,051
$
—
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
Location
of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Amount of
Reclassified
Gain/(Loss)
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
on Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Interest rate swaps
$
(4,768
)
Interest expense
$
(1,919
)
$
—
Commodity derivatives
3,772
Revenue
302
—
Total
$
(996
)
$
(1,617
)
$
—
29
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
Location
of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Amount of
Reclassified
Gain/(Loss)
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
on Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Interest rate swaps
$
(3,013
)
Interest expense
$
(3,665
)
$
—
Commodity derivatives
3,712
Revenue
5,903
—
Total
$
699
$
2,238
$
—
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
Location
of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Amount of
Reclassified
Gain/(Loss)
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
on Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Interest rate swaps
$
(4,470
)
Interest expense
$
(3,811
)
$
—
Commodity derivatives
(311
)
Revenue
1,333
—
Total
$
(4,781
)
$
(2,478
)
$
—
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedge Instruments
The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedging instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Interest rate swaps - unrealized
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net
$
(15,552
)
$
(3,507
)
Interest rate swaps - realized
Interest expense
(3,242
)
(6,447
)
$
(18,794
)
$
(9,954
)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
June 30, 2011
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Interest rate swaps - unrealized
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net
$
(7,827
)
$
(2,362
)
Interest rate swaps - realized
Interest expense
(3,352
)
(6,704
)
$
(11,179
)
$
(9,066
)
30
(
15
) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands) as of:
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
(a)
$
40,110
$
40,110
$
21,628
$
21,628
$
21,971
$
21,971
Restricted cash and equivalents
(a)
$
4,772
$
4,772
$
9,254
$
9,254
$
3,710
$
3,710
Notes payable
(a)
$
225,000
$
225,000
$
345,000
$
345,000
$
380,000
$
380,000
Long-term debt, including current maturities
(b)
$
1,272,481
$
1,460,723
$
1,282,882
$
1,464,289
$
1,187,196
$
1,313,052
____________
(a)
Fair value approximates carrying value due to short-term maturities and therefore is classified in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
(b)
Long-term debt is valued based on observable inputs available either directly or indirectly for similar liabilities in active markets and therefore is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of our financial instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Included in cash and cash equivalents are cash, overnight repurchase agreement accounts, money market funds and term deposits. As part of our cash management process, excess operating cash is invested in overnight repurchase agreements with our bank. Repurchase agreements are not deposits and are not insured by the U.S. Government, the FDIC or any other government agency and involve investment risk including possible loss of principal. We believe however, that the market risk arising from holding these financial instruments is minimal. The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Restricted Cash and Equivalents
Restricted cash and equivalents represent cash and uninsured term deposits.
Notes Payable
The carrying amounts of our notes payable approximate fair value due to their variable interest rates with short reset periods.
Long-term Debt
Our debt instruments are marked to fair value using the market valuation approach. The fair value for our fixed rate debt instruments is estimated based on quoted market prices and yields for debt instruments having similar maturities and debt ratings. The carrying amounts of our variable rate debt approximate fair value due to the variable interest rates with short reset periods.
(
16
) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
There have been no significant changes to commitments and contingencies from those previously disclosed in Note 19 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
31
(
17
) IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Under the full cost method of accounting used by our Oil and Gas segment to account for exploration, development, and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas reserves, all costs attributable to these activities are capitalized. These capitalized costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, are subject to a ceiling test that limits the pooled costs to the aggregate of the discounted value of future net revenue attributable to proved natural gas and crude oil reserves using a discount rate defined by the SEC plus the lower of cost or market value of unevaluated properties. Any costs in excess of the ceiling are written off as a non-cash charge.
As a result of continued low commodity prices during the second quarter of 2012, we recorded a
$26.9 million
non-cash impairment of oil and gas assets included in our Oil and Gas segment. In determining the ceiling value of our assets, we utilized the average of the quoted prices from the first day of each month from the previous 12 months. For natural gas, the average NYMEX price was
$3.15
per Mcf, adjusted to
$2.66
per Mcf at the wellhead; for crude oil, the average NYMEX price was
$95.67
per barrel, adjusted to
$85.36
per barrel at the wellhead.
(
18
) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On
February 29, 2012
, we sold the outstanding stock of our Energy Marketing segment, Enserco. The transaction was completed through a stock purchase agreement and certain other ancillary agreements. Net cash proceeds on the date of the sale were approximately
$166.3 million
, subject to final post-closing adjustments. The proceeds represent
$108.8 million
received from the buyer and
$57.5 million
cash retained from Enserco prior to closing.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the buyer requested purchase price adjustments totaling
$7.2 million
. We contested this proposed adjustment and estimated the amount owed at
$1.3 million
, which is accrued for in the accompanying financial statements. If we do not reach a negotiated agreement with the buyer regarding the purchase price adjustment, resolution would occur through the dispute resolution provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been classified to reflect Enserco as discontinued operations. For comparative purposes, all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the classification.
Operating results of the Energy Marketing segment included in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income were as follows (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
Revenue
$
—
$
12,476
$
(604
)
$
14,941
Pre-tax income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
(475
)
$
6,083
$
(6,311
)
$
2,909
Pre-tax gain (loss) on sale
(1,334
)
—
(3,787
)
—
Income tax (expense) benefit
649
(2,037
)
3,454
(1,021
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(a)
$
(1,160
)
$
4,046
$
(6,644
)
$
1,888
_____________
(a) Includes transaction related costs, net of tax, of
$0.3 million
and
$2.5 million
for
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, respe
ctively.
Indirect corporate costs and inter-segment interest expenses after-tax totaling
$0
and
$0.5 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, and
$1.6 million
and
$1.0 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, are reclassified from the Energy Marketing segment to the Corporate segment in continuing operations on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
32
Net assets of the Energy Marketing segment included in Assets/Liabilities of discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands) as of:
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Other current assets
$
280,221
$
290,990
Derivative assets, current and non-current
52,859
57,563
Property, plant and equipment, net
5,828
6,126
Goodwill
1,435
1,435
Other non-current assets
508
2,555
Other current liabilities
(132,951
)
(148,759
)
Derivative liabilities, current and non-current
(26,084
)
(28,898
)
Other non-current liabilities
(14,894
)
(5,066
)
Net assets
$
166,922
$
175,946
33
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are an integrated energy company operating principally in the United States with two major business groups — Utilities and Non-regulated Energy. We report our business groups in the following financial segments:
Business Group
Financial Segment
Utilities
Electric Utilities
Gas Utilities
Non-regulated Energy*
Oil and Gas
Power Generation
Coal Mining
_______________
*
In February 2012, we sold the stock of Enserco, our Energy Marketing segment, through a stock purchase agreement to a third party buyer and therefore we now classify the segment as discontinued operations.
Our Utilities Group consists of our Electric and Gas Utilities segments. Our Electric Utilities segment generates, transmits and distributes electricity to approximately 201,500 customers in South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado and Montana and includes the operations of Cheyenne Light and its approximately 34,800 natural gas customers in Wyoming. Our Gas Utilities serve approximately 528,800 natural gas customers in Colorado, Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska. Our Non-regulated Energy Group consists of our Oil and Gas, Power Generation and Coal Mining segments. Our Power Generation segment produces electric power from our generating plants and sells the electric capacity and energy principally to other utilities under long-term contracts. Our Coal Mining segment produces coal at our coal mine near Gillette, Wyoming and sells the coal primarily to on-site, mine-mouth power generation facilities. Our Oil and Gas segment principally engages in exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas, primarily in the Rocky Mountain region.
Certain industries in which we operate are highly seasonal, and revenue from, and certain expenses for, such operations may fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods. Demand for electricity and natural gas is sensitive to seasonal cooling, heating and industrial load requirements, as well as changes in market prices. In particular, the normal peak usage season for gas utilities is November through March, and significant earnings variances can be expected between the Gas Utilities segment's peak and off-peak seasons. Due to this seasonal nature, our results of operations for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, and our financial condition as of
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
, and
June 30, 2011
are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial condition to be expected as of or for any other period.
See Forward-Looking Information in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Item 2, beginning on Page
62
.
The following business group and segment information does not include intercompany eliminations. Minor differences in amounts may result due to rounding. All amounts are presented on a pre-tax basis unless otherwise indicated. Information has been revised to remove information related to the operations of our Energy Marketing segment, now classified as discontinued operations, as a result of the sale of Enserco on February 29, 2012.
34
Results of Operations
Executive Summary, Significant Events and Overview
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
.
Loss from continuing operations for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
was
$12.3 million
, or
$0.28
per share, compared to Income from continuing operations of
$3.7 million
, or
$0.09
per share, reported for the same period in
2011
. The
2012
Loss from continuing operations included a
$10.1 million
non-cash after-tax unrealized mark-to-market loss on certain interest rate swaps and a non-cash after-tax ceiling test impairment of
$17.3 million
relating to our Oil and Gas segment. The
2011
Income from continuing operations included a
$5.1 million
after-tax unrealized mark-to-market gain on the same interest rate swaps.
Net loss for the
three months ended June 30, 2012
was
$13.5 million
, or
$0.31
per share, compared to Net income of
$7.8 million
, or
$0.19
per share, for the same period in
2011
.
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
.
Income from continuing operations for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
was
$22.9 million
, or
$0.52
per share, compared to Income from continuing operations of
$32.8 million
, or
$0.82
per share, reported for the same period in
2011
. The
2012
Income from continuing operations included a
$2.3 million
non-cash after-tax unrealized mark-to-market loss on certain interest rate swaps, a non-cash after-tax ceiling test impairment of
$17.3 million
, and an after-tax write-off of
$1.0 million
of deferred financing costs related to the previous Revolving Credit Facility. The
2011
Income from continuing operations included a
$1.5 million
after-tax unrealized mark-to-market loss on the same interest rate swaps.
Net income for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
was
$16.3 million
, or
$0.37
per share, compared to
$34.7 million
, or
$0.87
per share, for the same period in
2011
.
35
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
Variance
2012
2011
Variance
(in thousands)
Revenue
Utilities
$
220,120
$
239,463
$
(19,343
)
$
559,811
$
617,998
$
(58,187
)
Non-regulated Energy
52,482
42,158
10,324
108,743
83,179
25,564
Intercompany eliminations
(30,239
)
(20,972
)
(9,267
)
(60,340
)
(39,693
)
(20,647
)
$
242,363
$
260,649
$
(18,286
)
$
608,214
$
661,484
$
(53,270
)
Net income (loss)
Electric Utilities
$
14,159
$
8,614
$
5,545
$
22,905
$
18,863
$
4,042
Gas Utilities
1,159
4,440
(3,281
)
16,366
23,703
(7,337
)
Utilities
15,318
13,054
2,264
39,271
42,566
(3,295
)
Oil and Gas
(a)
(19,621
)
(79
)
(19,542
)
(19,608
)
(794
)
(18,814
)
Power Generation
3,926
548
3,378
10,840
1,734
9,106
Coal Mining
1,234
(381
)
1,615
2,234
(1,679
)
3,913
Non-regulated Energy
(14,461
)
88
(14,549
)
(6,534
)
(739
)
(5,795
)
Corporate and eliminations
(b)
(13,180
)
(9,436
)
(3,744
)
(9,789
)
(9,053
)
(736
)
Income from continuing operations
(12,323
)
3,706
(16,029
)
22,948
32,774
(9,826
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1,160
)
4,046
(5,206
)
(6,644
)
1,888
(8,532
)
Net income (loss)
$
(13,483
)
$
7,752
$
(21,235
)
$
16,304
$
34,662
$
(18,358
)
______________
(a)
Net income (loss) for
2012
includes a
$17.3 million
non-cash after-tax ceiling test impairment. See Note
17
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(b)
Financial results of our Energy Marketing segment have been classified as discontinued operations. Certain indirect corporate costs and inter-segment expenses previously charged to our Energy Marketing segment are reclassified to continuing operations and are included in the Corporate segment. See Note
18
of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Business Group highlights for
2012
include:
Utilities Group
•
On June 18, 2012, the WPSC approved a stipulation and agreement for Cheyenne Light resulting in an annual revenue increase of $2.7 million for electric customers and $1.6 million for gas customers effective July 1, 2012. The settlement included a return on equity of 9.6% with a capital structure of 54% equity and 46% debt.
•
Year-to-date utility results were unfavorably impacted by warm weather, particularly at the Gas Utilities. During 2012, we experienced the warmest March on record for our jurisdictions. Heating degree days year-to-date were 17% and 22% lower than weighted average norms for our Electric and Gas Utilities, respectively. When compared to colder than normal weather during the same period in 2011, heating degree days were 24% and 26% lower than the same period in 2011 for our Electric Utilities and our Gas Utilities, respectively. The warm weather continued into the summer months, and cooling degree days quarter-to-date for our Electric Utilities were on average 109% greater than weighted average normal weather for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and on average 81% higher than the same period in the prior year.
36
•
Colorado Electric’s new $230 million, 180 MW power plant near Pueblo, Colorado began commercial operations and started serving utility customers on January 1, 2012. New rates were effective January 1, 2012, providing an additional $20.5 million in gross margins at Colorado Electric for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
•
On July 31, 2012, Cheyenne Light and Black Hills Power received approval from the WPSC for a CPCN authorizing the construction, operation and maintenance of a new $237 million, 132 megawatt natural gas-fired electric generating facility and related gas and electric transmission in Cheyenne, Wyoming. On July 13, 2012, a Stipulation and Agreement among the joint applicants and the intervenor was filed with the WPSC including provisions for a construction work-in-progress rate rider. Use of the CWIP rider would allow a rate of return during construction, eliminating the usual allowance for funds used during construction, and reducing the total construction cost from $237 million to $222 million. The WPSC noted the Stipulation and Agreement in the CPCN hearing on July 31, 2012,without approving the CWIP rider and indicating its preference to consider the rider and total construction cost in a separate proceeding.
•
Colorado Electric is progressing on construction of a 29 MW wind turbine project as part of its plan to meet Colorado's Renewable Energy Standard. Colorado Electric's 50% share of this project will cost approximately $26.5 million and the project is expected to begin serving Colorado Electric customers no later than December 31, 2012. Our 50% share of the total expenditures on the project was $20.1 million as of June 30, 2012.
•
On April 13, 2012, the CPUC issued its final order denying Colorado Electric's request for a CPCN to construct a third utility-owned, 88 MW natural gas-fired turbine at the existing Pueblo Airport generating location. Colorado Electric retains the right under the Colorado Clean Air – Clean Jobs Act to own the 42 megawatts of replacement generation for the W.N. Clark plant that is required to be retired on or before December 13, 2013. Colorado Electric filed an electric resource plan on July 30, 2012 that proposed building a 40 MW, simple-cycle, gas-fired turbine as the alternative replacement resource for the W.N. Clark plant. We have not yet filed a CPCN requesting approval to construct this gas-fired facility.
•
Colorado Gas filed a request with the CPUC on June 4, 2012 for an increase in annual gas revenues of $1.0 million to recover capital investments made in its gas system since January 2008.
Non-regulated Energy Group
•
Our Coal Mining segment received all necessary permits and approval for a revised mine plan which will relocate mining operations to an area in the mine with lower overburden, reducing overall mining costs for the next several years. The new mine plan went into effect during the second quarter of 2012.
•
In the second quarter of
2012
, our Oil and Gas segment recorded a
$26.9 million
non-cash ceiling test impairment loss as a result of continued low commodity prices.
•
Colorado IPP’s new $261 million, 200 MW power plant near Pueblo, Colorado began serving customers on January 1, 2012, with its output sold under a 20-year power purchase agreement to Colorado Electric.
Corporate
•
On June 24, 2012, we extended for one year our
$150 million
term loan under favorable terms of
1.10%
over LIBOR.
•
On February 1, 2012, we entered into a new
$500 million
Revolving Credit Facility expiring
February 1, 2017
at favorable terms. Deferred financing costs of $1.5 million relating to the previous credit facility were written off during the first quarter of 2012.
•
We recognized a non-cash unrealized mark-to-market loss related to certain interest rate swaps of
$3.5 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to a
$2.4 million
unrealized mark-to-market loss on these swaps for the same period in
2011
.
37
Discontinued Operations
•
On
February 29, 2012
, we sold the outstanding stock of our Energy Marketing segment, Enserco. The transaction was completed through a stock purchase agreement and certain other ancillary agreements. Net cash proceeds on the date of the sale were approximately
$166.3 million
, subject to final post-closing adjustments.
•
Pursuant to the provisions of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the buyer requested purchase price adjustments totaling
$7.2 million
. We contested this proposed adjustment and estimated the amount owed at
$1.3 million
, which is accrued for in the accompanying financial statements. If we do not reach a negotiated agreement with the buyer regarding the purchase price adjustment, resolution would occur through the dispute resolution provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Utilities Group
We report two segments within the Utilities Group: Electric Utilities and Gas Utilities. The Electric Utilities segment includes the electric operations of Black Hills Power, Colorado Electric and the electric and natural gas operations of Cheyenne Light. The Gas Utilities segment includes the regulated natural gas utility operations of Black Hills Energy in Colorado, Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska.
Electric Utilities
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Variance
2012
2011
Variance
(in thousands)
Revenue — electric
$
144,985
$
132,978
$
12,007
$
291,266
$
267,848
$
23,418
Revenue — Cheyenne Light gas
4,749
6,563
(1,814
)
17,637
19,962
(2,325
)
Total revenue
149,734
139,541
10,193
308,903
287,810
21,093
Fuel, purchased power and cost of gas — electric
59,523
66,254
(6,731
)
125,121
131,932
(6,811
)
Purchased gas — Cheyenne Light gas
1,923
3,484
(1,561
)
10,041
11,880
(1,839
)
Total fuel, purchased power and cost of gas
61,446
69,738
(8,292
)
135,162
143,812
(8,650
)
Gross margin — electric
85,462
66,724
18,738
166,145
135,916
30,229
Gross margin — Cheyenne Light gas
2,826
3,079
(253
)
7,596
8,082
(486
)
Total gross margin
88,288
69,803
18,485
173,741
143,998
29,743
Operations and maintenance
36,866
34,156
2,710
76,096
71,270
4,826
Depreciation and amortization
18,695
13,006
5,689
37,627
25,830
11,797
Total operating expenses
55,561
47,162
8,399
113,723
97,100
16,623
Operating income
32,727
22,641
10,086
60,018
46,898
13,120
Interest expense, net
(12,322
)
(10,107
)
(2,215
)
(25,542
)
(20,051
)
(5,491
)
Other income (expense), net
291
(53
)
344
1,009
356
653
Income tax benefit (expense)
(6,537
)
(3,867
)
(2,670
)
(12,580
)
(8,340
)
(4,240
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
14,159
$
8,614
$
5,545
$
22,905
$
18,863
$
4,042
38
The following tables summarize revenue, quantities generated and purchased, quantities sold, degree days and power plant availability for our Electric Utilities:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Revenue - Electric (in thousands)
2012
2011
2012
2011
Residential:
Black Hills Power
$
12,633
$
12,773
$
28,109
$
29,943
Cheyenne Light
7,022
7,026
15,492
15,097
Colorado Electric
21,042
19,155
43,658
39,591
Total Residential
40,697
38,954
87,259
84,631
Commercial:
Black Hills Power
18,804
17,759
35,612
35,073
Cheyenne Light
15,386
13,495
29,343
26,038
Colorado Electric
21,570
18,373
40,697
34,958
Total Commercial
55,760
49,627
105,652
96,069
Industrial:
Black Hills Power
7,063
6,464
13,083
12,228
Cheyenne Light
3,243
2,944
6,312
5,556
Colorado Electric
9,981
8,567
19,213
16,434
Total Industrial
20,287
17,975
38,608
34,218
Municipal:
Black Hills Power
887
783
1,585
1,517
Cheyenne Light
472
455
898
846
Colorado Electric
3,948
3,186
6,612
6,122
Total Municipal
5,307
4,424
9,095
8,485
Total Retail Revenue - Electric
122,051
110,980
240,614
223,403
Contract Wholesale:
Total Contract Wholesale - Black Hills Power
4,370
4,370
9,275
8,990
Off-system Wholesale:
Black Hills Power
6,459
7,442
17,732
14,395
Cheyenne Light
1,967
2,580
4,480
5,467
Colorado Electric
(a)
177
—
410
—
Total Off-system Wholesale
(a)
8,603
10,022
22,622
19,862
Other Revenue:
Black Hills Power
8,156
6,507
15,246
13,146
Cheyenne Light
427
567
1,039
1,256
Colorado Electric
1,378
532
2,470
1,191
Total Other Revenue
9,961
7,606
18,755
15,593
Total Revenue - Electric
$
144,985
$
132,978
$
291,266
$
267,848
____________
(a)
Off-system sales revenue during 2011 was deferred until a sharing mechanism was approved by the CPUC in December 2011, and recognition of 25% of the revenue commenced January 2, 2012. As a result, Colorado Electric deferred
$3.5 million
and
$6.4 million
in off-system revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
39
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Quantities Generated and Purchased (in MWh)
2012
2011
2012
2011
Generated —
Coal-fired:
Black Hills Power
369,049
386,006
868,841
823,844
Cheyenne Light
154,324
169,195
281,477
340,566
Colorado Electric
58,585
71,236
115,892
127,911
Total Coal-fired
581,958
626,437
1,266,210
1,292,321
Gas and Oil-fired:
Black Hills Power
6,216
1,147
6,579
2,171
Cheyenne Light
—
—
—
—
Colorado Electric
19,948
30
21,580
30
Total Gas and Oil-fired
26,164
1,177
28,159
2,201
Total Generated:
Black Hills Power
375,265
387,153
875,420
826,015
Cheyenne Light
154,324
169,195
281,477
340,566
Colorado Electric
78,533
71,266
137,472
127,941
Total Generated
608,122
627,614
1,294,369
1,294,522
Purchased —
Black Hills Power
432,723
401,218
947,257
776,830
Cheyenne Light
181,408
179,079
413,027
376,248
Colorado Electric
409,242
486,052
810,369
968,837
Total Purchased
1,023,373
1,066,349
2,170,653
2,121,915
Total Generated and Purchased:
Black Hills Power
807,988
788,371
1,822,677
1,602,845
Cheyenne Light
335,732
348,274
694,504
716,814
Colorado Electric
487,775
557,318
947,841
1,096,778
Total Generated and Purchased
1,631,495
1,693,963
3,465,022
3,416,437
40
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Quantity Sold (in MWh)
2012
2011
2012
2011
Residential:
Black Hills Power
106,557
107,683
256,985
282,083
Cheyenne Light
56,440
58,532
128,277
131,410
Colorado Electric
136,677
138,644
290,729
295,999
Total Residential
299,674
304,859
675,991
709,492
Commercial:
Black Hills Power
181,281
167,649
351,374
345,886
Cheyenne Light
158,346
143,645
308,285
289,244
Colorado Electric
184,734
180,168
350,125
345,902
Total Commercial
524,361
491,462
1,009,784
981,032
Industrial:
Black Hills Power
115,024
105,861
210,759
194,610
Cheyenne Light
44,155
42,642
88,929
83,470
Colorado Electric
97,192
91,188
178,434
175,097
Total Industrial
256,371
239,691
478,122
453,177
Municipal:
Black Hills Power
8,843
7,739
16,411
16,041
Cheyenne Light
2,128
2,150
4,710
4,594
Colorado Electric
35,019
32,079
60,188
59,826
Total Municipal
45,990
41,968
81,309
80,461
Total Retail Quantity Sold
1,126,396
1,077,980
2,245,206
2,224,162
Contract Wholesale:
Total Contract Wholesale - Black Hills Power
72,006
82,253
161,054
172,212
Off-system Wholesale:
Black Hills Power
295,149
278,086
753,379
520,242
Cheyenne Light
53,911
79,741
120,620
163,926
Colorado Electric
6,063
94,945
8,671
173,448
Total Off-system Wholesale
355,123
452,772
882,670
857,616
Total Quantity Sold:
Black Hills Power
778,860
749,271
1,749,962
1,531,074
Cheyenne Light
314,980
326,710
650,821
672,644
Colorado Electric
459,685
537,024
888,147
1,050,272
Total Quantity Sold
1,553,525
1,613,005
3,288,930
3,253,990
Losses and Company Use:
Black Hills Power
29,128
39,100
72,715
71,771
Cheyenne Light
20,752
21,564
43,682
44,170
Colorado Electric
28,090
20,294
59,695
46,506
Total Losses and Company Use
77,970
80,958
176,092
162,447
Total Quantity Sold
1,631,495
1,693,963
3,465,022
3,416,437
41
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Degree Days
2012
2011
Heating Degree Days:
Actual
Variance from
30-Year Average
Actual
Variance from
30-Year Average
Actual —
Black Hills Power
748
(27
)%
1,190
19
%
Cheyenne Light
841
(29
)%
1,354
10
%
Colorado Electric
405
(36
)%
638
(1
)%
Cooling Degree Days:
Actual —
Black Hills Power
206
108
%
56
(45
)%
Cheyenne Light
138
176
%
30
(29
)%
Colorado Electric
423
102
%
294
36
%
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Degree Days
2012
2011
Heating Degree Days:
Actual
Variance from
30-Year Average
Actual
Variance from
30-Year Average
Black Hills Power
3,459
(18
)%
4,897
14
%
Cheyenne Light
3,602
(14
)%
4,477
2
%
Colorado Electric
2,699
(18
)%
3,419
4
%
Cooling Degree Days:
Black Hills Power
206
108
%
56
(45
)%
Cheyenne Light
138
176
%
30
(29
)%
Colorado Electric
423
102
%
294
36
%
Electric Utilities Power Plant Availability
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Coal-fired plants
81.0
%
(a)
88.6
%
(b)
86.0
%
(a)
89.9
%
(b)
Other plants
96.4
%
89.9
%
(c)
95.7
%
94.3
%
Total availability
88.8
%
89.0
%
90.9
%
91.5
%
_________________________
(a)
Three months ended June 30, 2012 reflects an unplanned outage due to a transformer failure and a planned outage at Neil Simpson II. Six months ended June 30, 2012 also includes a planned and extended overhaul at Wygen II.
(b)
2011 includes a major overhaul and an unplanned outage at the PacifiCorp operated Wyodak plant.
(c)
Reflects a planned major overhaul at Neil Simpson CT.
42
Cheyenne Light Natural Gas Distribution
Included in the Electric Utilities is Cheyenne Light's natural gas distribution system. The following table summarizes certain operating information for these natural gas distribution operations:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Revenue - Gas (in thousands):
Residential
$
2,955
$
4,053
$
10,585
$
12,031
Commercial
1,209
1,739
5,019
5,546
Industrial
397
580
1,634
1,856
Other Sales Revenue
188
191
399
529
Total Revenue - Gas
$
4,749
$
6,563
$
17,637
$
19,962
Gross Margin (in thousands):
Residential
$
2,002
$
2,332
$
5,228
$
5,720
Commercial
551
694
1,724
1,906
Industrial
85
98
249
275
Other Gross Margin
188
(45
)
395
181
Total Gross Margin
$
2,826
$
3,079
$
7,596
$
8,082
Volumes Sold (Dth):
Residential
315,571
497,250
1,285,249
1,565,711
Commercial
217,847
302,543
798,787
926,266
Industrial
109,803
140,135
346,943
396,656
Total Volumes Sold
643,221
939,928
2,430,979
2,888,633
43
Results of Operations for the Electric Utilities for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Electric Utilities was
$14.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to
$8.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
as a result of:
Gross margin
increased primarily due to a $10.9 million increase related to rate adjustments that include a return on significant capital investments at Colorado Electric, increased retail margins of $2.5 million on higher quantities sold driven by warmer weather, an increase of $1.8 million from wholesale and transmission margins as a result of increased pricing, and a $0.5 million increase from an Environmental Improvement Cost Recovery Adjustment rider at Black Hills Power.
Operations and maintenance
increased primarily due to operating the new generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado and associated increased corporate allocations, and an increase in major maintenance costs from our generating facilities.
Depreciation and amortization
increased primarily due to a higher asset base associated with the 180 MW generating facility constructed in Pueblo, Colorado and the capital lease assets associated with the 200 MW generating facility providing capacity and energy from Colorado IPP.
Interest expense, net
increased
primarily due to interest
associated with the financing of the Pueblo generating facility completed in December 2011.
Other income (expense), net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax benefit (expense)
: The effective tax rate was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Results of Operations for the Electric Utilities for the
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Electric Utilities was
$22.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to
$18.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
as a result of:
Gross margin
increased primarily due to a $20.4 million increase related to rate adjustments that include a return on significant capital investments at Colorado Electric, a $2.7 million increase from wholesale and transmission margins from increased pricing, a $0.6 million increase in off-system sales mainly from higher volumes, a $1.2 million increase from an Environmental Improvement Cost Recovery Adjustment rider at Black Hills Power and increased retail margins as a result of a higher quantities sold driven by warmer weather.
Operations and maintenance
increased primarily due to costs associated with operating the new generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado and associated increased corporate allocations.
Depreciation and amortization
increased primarily due to a higher asset base associated with the 180 MW generating facility constructed in Pueblo, Colorado and the capital lease assets associated with the 200 MW generating facility providing capacity and energy from Colorado IPP.
Interest expense, net
increased prim
arily due to interest
associated with financing of the Pueblo generating facility completed in December 2011.
Other income (expense), net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax benefit (expense)
: The effective tax rate increased due to unfavorable state income tax true-up adjustments and the impact of research and development credits not being renewed.
44
Gas Utilities
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Variance
2012
2011
Variance
(in thousands)
Natural gas — regulated
$
64,033
$
93,598
$
(29,565
)
$
236,202
$
316,630
$
(80,428
)
Other — non-regulated services
6,353
6,324
29
14,706
13,558
1,148
Total revenue
70,386
99,922
(29,536
)
250,908
330,188
(79,280
)
Natural gas — regulated
25,424
49,956
(24,532
)
133,540
199,459
(65,919
)
Other — non-regulated services
3,020
3,154
(134
)
6,889
6,780
109
Total cost of sales
28,444
53,110
(24,666
)
140,429
206,239
(65,810
)
Gross margin
41,942
46,812
(4,870
)
110,479
123,949
(13,470
)
Operations and maintenance
28,483
28,249
234
59,782
62,809
(3,027
)
Depreciation and amortization
6,253
5,947
306
12,410
11,968
442
Total operating expenses
34,736
34,196
540
72,192
74,777
(2,585
)
Operating income (loss)
7,206
12,616
(5,410
)
38,287
49,172
(10,885
)
Interest expense, net
(5,749
)
(6,339
)
590
(12,289
)
(13,311
)
1,022
Other income (expense), net
73
124
(51
)
84
149
(65
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(371
)
(1,961
)
1,590
(9,716
)
(12,307
)
2,591
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
1,159
$
4,440
$
(3,281
)
$
16,366
$
23,703
$
(7,337
)
45
The following tables summarize revenue, gross margin, volumes sold and degree days for our Gas Utilities:
Revenue (in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Residential:
Colorado
$
7,321
$
10,749
$
29,339
$
33,735
Nebraska
13,538
20,663
54,462
79,062
Iowa
11,870
18,593
46,440
66,024
Kansas
7,762
10,568
29,183
38,521
Total Residential
40,491
60,573
159,424
217,342
Commercial:
Colorado
1,433
2,182
5,627
6,815
Nebraska
3,918
6,385
18,018
26,303
Iowa
4,734
7,802
20,507
28,685
Kansas
1,994
2,944
8,729
12,240
Total Commercial
12,079
19,313
52,881
74,043
Industrial:
Colorado
594
583
646
698
Nebraska
140
163
429
336
Iowa
449
407
1,194
1,144
Kansas
4,314
6,849
5,236
7,969
Total Industrial
5,497
8,002
7,505
10,147
Transportation:
Colorado
157
179
503
507
Nebraska
1,672
2,072
5,471
6,431
Iowa
978
827
2,228
2,152
Kansas
1,161
1,125
3,029
3,192
Total Transportation
3,968
4,203
11,231
12,282
Other Sales Revenue:
Colorado
21
25
50
56
Nebraska
517
511
1,092
1,119
Iowa
141
193
264
319
Kansas
1,319
778
3,755
1,322
Total Other Sales Revenue
1,998
1,507
5,161
2,816
Total Regulated Revenue
64,033
93,598
236,202
316,630
Non-regulated Services
6,353
6,324
14,706
13,558
Total Revenue
$
70,386
$
99,922
$
250,908
$
330,188
46
Gross Margin (in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Residential:
Colorado
$
3,141
$
3,760
$
8,827
$
9,880
Nebraska
8,997
10,464
24,588
29,381
Iowa
8,328
10,313
20,523
26,594
Kansas
5,795
6,120
14,915
16,198
Total Residential
26,261
30,657
68,853
82,053
Commercial:
Colorado
503
613
1,419
1,645
Nebraska
1,740
2,136
5,623
6,976
Iowa
2,036
2,433
5,833
6,596
Kansas
1,108
1,189
3,278
3,725
Total Commercial
5,387
6,371
16,153
18,942
Industrial:
Colorado
172
127
202
163
Nebraska
44
41
105
91
Iowa
45
48
116
138
Kansas
772
761
994
992
Total Industrial
1,033
977
1,417
1,384
Transportation:
Colorado
157
178
504
506
Nebraska
1,672
2,072
5,471
6,431
Iowa
978
827
2,228
2,152
Kansas
1,161
1,125
3,029
3,192
Total Transportation
3,968
4,202
11,232
12,281
Other Sales Margins:
Colorado
21
25
50
56
Nebraska
518
511
1,093
1,119
Iowa
142
193
265
319
Kansas
1,279
706
3,600
1,017
Total Other Sales Margins
1,960
1,435
5,008
2,511
Total Regulated Gross Margin
38,609
43,642
102,663
117,171
Non-regulated Services
3,333
3,170
7,816
6,778
Total Gross Margin
$
41,942
$
46,812
$
110,479
$
123,949
47
Volumes Sold (in Dth)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Residential:
Colorado
797,696
1,127,379
3,401,097
3,847,384
Nebraska
998,527
1,772,388
5,351,344
7,842,625
Iowa
854,889
1,607,488
5,006,355
6,920,778
Kansas
498,802
818,677
3,158,476
4,249,556
Total Residential
3,149,914
5,325,932
16,917,272
22,860,343
Commercial:
Colorado
179,454
253,822
706,248
835,518
Nebraska
509,760
748,867
2,290,391
3,091,977
Iowa
669,018
1,042,988
2,896,813
3,888,734
Kansas
226,476
324,680
1,219,481
1,627,611
Total Commercial
1,584,708
2,370,357
7,112,933
9,443,840
Industrial:
Colorado
140,017
99,708
150,569
115,322
Nebraska
24,801
22,946
65,702
36,194
Iowa
93,817
68,662
222,959
178,463
Kansas
1,280,464
1,312,270
1,469,361
1,508,598
Total Industrial
1,539,099
1,503,586
1,908,591
1,838,577
Transportation:
Colorado
146,703
183,494
508,576
528,665
Nebraska
5,448,471
6,688,435
13,589,365
12,636,481
Iowa
4,492,459
4,026,034
9,679,955
9,579,099
Kansas
3,286,586
2,940,539
7,646,507
7,380,809
Total Transportation
13,374,219
13,838,502
31,424,403
30,125,054
Other Volumes:
Colorado
—
—
—
—
Nebraska
—
—
—
—
Iowa
—
—
—
—
Kansas
7,503
17,081
31,953
62,066
Total Other Volumes
7,503
17,081
31,953
62,066
Total Volumes Sold
19,655,443
23,055,458
57,395,152
64,329,880
48
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Heating Degree Days:
Actual
Variance
From
Normal
Actual
Variance
From
Normal
Colorado
552
(40)%
2,902
(22)%
Nebraska
370
(36)%
2,770
(23)%
Iowa
614
(21)%
3,413
(20)%
Kansas
(a)
291
(39)%
2,331
(21)%
Combined
(b)
490
(31)%
2,922
(22)%
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Heating Degree Days:
Actual
Variance
From
Normal
Actual
Variance
From
Normal
Colorado
840
(11
)%
3,601
(6
)%
Nebraska
585
2
%
3,866
2
%
Iowa
851
7
%
4,545
1
%
Kansas
(a)
406
(10
)%
3,031
1
%
Combined
(b)
726
1
%
4,069
—
%
_______________
(a)
Our gross margin in Kansas utilizes normal degree days due to an approved weather normalization mechanism.
(b)
The combined heating degree days are calculated based on a weighted average of total customers by state excluding Kansas Gas which has an approved weather normalization mechanism.
Our Gas Utilities are highly seasonal, and sales volumes vary considerably with weather and seasonal heating and industrial loads. Over 70% of our Gas Utilities' revenue and margins are expected in the first and fourth quarters of each year. Therefore, revenue for and certain expenses of these operations fluctuate significantly among quarters. Depending upon the state in which our Gas Utilities operate, the winter heating season begins around November 1 and ends around March 31.
Results of Operations for the Gas Utilities for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Gas Utilities was
$1.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Income from continuing operations of
$4.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
as a result of:
Gross margin
decreased primarily due to a $2.0 million impact from milder weather compared to the same period in the prior year. Heating degree days were 33% lower for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to the same period in the prior year and 31% lower than normal. A reclassification accounting adjustment was made in the current year recording $1.3 million against gross margin that in prior year is included in operations and maintenance.
Operations and maintenance
is comparable to the prior year reflecting that the same period in the prior year included a favorable property tax true up adjustment of $0.8 million offset by a reclassification accounting adjustment that was made in the current year recording $1.3 million of operating costs in gross margin.
Depreciation and amortization
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense, net
decreased primarily due to lower interest rates.
Other income (expense), net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax benefit (expense)
: The effective tax rate decreased as a result of a favorable true-up adjustment that had a more pronounced impact due to significantly lower pre-tax net income when compared to 2011. Prior year also realized a favorable true up adjustment, but its impact on the effective tax rate was less pronounced due to significantly higher pre-tax net income when compared to 2012.
49
Results of Operations for the Gas Utilities for the
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Gas Utilities was
$16.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Income from continuing operations of
$23.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
as a result of:
Gross margin
decreased primarily due to a $9.3 million impact from milder weather compared to the same period in the prior year. Heating degree days were 28% lower for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to the same period in the prior year and 22% lower than normal. A reclassification accounting adjustment was made in the current year recording $4.0 million against gross margin that in prior year is included in operations and maintenance.
Operations and maintenance
decreased primarily due to lower bad debt costs and cost efficiencies and a reclassification accounting adjustment that was made in the current year recording $4.0 million of operating costs in gross margin.
Depreciation and amortization
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense, net
decreased primarily due to lower interest rates.
Other income (expense), net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax benefit (expense)
: The effective tax rate increased as a result of an unfavorable state true-up adjustment. Additionally, the 2011 period was favorably impacted as a result of federal income tax related research and development credits and a flow-through tax adjustment involving Iowa Gas.
Regulatory Matters — Utilities Group
The following summarizes our recent state and federal rate case and initial surcharge orders (dollars in millions):
Revenue
Revenue
Approved Capital
Structure
Type of
Service
Date
Requested
Date
Effective
Amount
Requested
Amount
Approved
Return on
Equity
Equity
Debt
Nebraska Gas (1)
Gas
12/2009
9/2010
$
12.1
$
8.3
10.1%
52.0%
48.0%
Iowa Gas (4)
Gas
6/2010
2/2011
$
4.7
$
3.4
Global Settlement
Global Settlement
Global Settlement
Colorado Electric (4)
Electric
4/2011
1/2012
$
40.2
$
28.0
9.8% - 10.2%
49.1%
50.9%
Cheyenne Light (2)
Electric/Gas
12/2011
7/2012
$
8.5
$
4.3
9.6%
54.0%
46.0%
Black Hills Power (4)
Electric
1/2011
6/2011
Not Applicable
$
3.1
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Colorado Gas (3)
Gas
6/2012
Pending
$
1.0
Pending
Pending
Pending
Pending
(1)
The Nebraska Public Advocate filed an appeal with the District Court related to the rate case decision which has been denied. Subsequently, the Nebraska Public Advocate filed a notice of appeal in the Court of Appeals. On March 20, 2012, the Court of Appeals affirmed the earlier decision of the District Court. The Nebraska Public Advocate petitioned the Nebraska Supreme Court to hear an appeal which was denied.
(2)
Cheyenne Light filed requests on December 1, 2011 for electric and natural gas revenue increases with the WPSC seeking a $5.9 million increase in annual electric revenue and a $2.6 million increase in annual natural gas revenue. On June 18, 2012, the WPSC approved a settlement agreement resulting in annual revenue increases of $2.7 million for electric customers and $1.6 million for gas customers effective July 1, 2012. The cost adjustment mechanism relating to transmission, fuel and purchased power costs was modified to eliminate the $1.0 million threshold and changed the sharing mechanism to 85% to the customer for these cost adjustment mechanisms. The agreement approved a return on equity of 9.6% with a capital structure of 54% equity and 46% debt.
(3)
Colorado Gas filed a request with the CPUC on June 4, 2012 for an increase in annual gas revenues of $1.0 million to recover capital investments made in its gas system since January 2008.
(4)
These rate settlements were the most recent for the jurisdiction and were previously described in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
50
Non-regulated Energy Group
We report three segments within our Non-regulated Energy Group: Oil and Gas, Coal Mining and Power Generation.
For more than 15 years, we also owned and operated Enserco, an energy marketing business that engages in natural gas, crude oil, coal, power and environmental marketing and trading in the United States and Canada. We sold Enserco on February 29, 2012, which resulted in our Energy Marketing segment being classified as discontinued operations. For comparative purposes, all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the classification of this segment as discontinued operations.
Power Generation
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Variance
2012
2011
Variance
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
18,734
$
7,780
$
10,954
$
38,361
$
15,400
$
22,961
Operations and maintenance
7,566
4,091
3,475
14,698
8,279
6,419
Depreciation and amortization
1,116
1,040
76
2,230
2,104
126
Total operating expense
8,682
5,131
3,551
16,928
10,383
6,545
Operating income
10,052
2,649
7,403
21,433
5,017
16,416
Interest expense, net
(3,972
)
(1,835
)
(2,137
)
(8,715
)
(3,626
)
(5,089
)
Other (expense) income
9
21
(12
)
14
1,225
(1,211
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(2,163
)
(287
)
(1,876
)
(1,892
)
(882
)
(1,010
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
3,926
$
548
$
3,378
$
10,840
$
1,734
$
9,106
The following table provides certain operating statistics for our plants within the Power Generation segment:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Contracted power plant fleet availability:
Coal-fired plant
99.2
%
99.5
%
99.6
%
99.8
%
Natural gas-fired plants
98.9
%
100.0
%
99.2
%
100.0
%
Total availability
99.0
%
99.7
%
99.3
%
99.8
%
Results of Operations for Power Generation for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Power Generation segment was
$3.9 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Income from continuing operations of
$0.5 million
for the same period in
2011
as a result of:
Revenue
increased due to commencement of commercial operation of our new 200 MW generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado on January 1, 2012.
Operations and maintenance
increased primarily due to the costs to operate and corporate allocations relating to our new 200 MW generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado, which began serving customers on January 1, 2012.
Depreciation and amortization
were consistent with the same period in the prior year. The new generating facility's PPA to supply capacity and energy to Colorado Electric is accounted for as a capital lease under GAAP; as such, depreciation expense for the facility is recorded at Colorado Electric for segment reporting purposes.
Interest expense, net
increased due to the decrease in capitalized interest as a result of completing construction on our new generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado.
51
Other (expense) income, net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax (expense) benefit
: The effective tax rate was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Results of Operations for Power Generation for the
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Power Generation segment was
$10.8 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Income from continuing operations of
$1.7 million
for the same period in
2011
as a result of:
Revenue
increased due to commencement of commercial operation of our new 200 MW generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado on January 1, 2012.
Operations and maintenance
increased primarily due to the costs to operate and corporate allocations relating to our new 200 MW generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado on January 1, 2012.
Depreciation and amortization
were consistent with the same period in the prior year. The new generating facility's PPA to supply capacity and energy to Colorado Electric is accounted for as a capital lease under GAAP; as such, depreciation expense for the facility is recorded at Colorado Electric for segment reporting purposes.
Interest expense, net
increased due to the decrease in capitalized interest as a result of the completion of construction of our generating facility in Pueblo, Colorado.
Other (expense) income, net
in 2011 included earnings from our partnership investment in certain Idaho generating facilities and a gain on sale of our ownership interest in the partnership which did not reoccur in 2012.
Income tax (expense) benefit
: The effective tax rate was impacted by a favorable state tax true-up that included certain tax credits. Such credits are the result of meeting certain applicable state requirements including the ability to utilize these tax credits. The incentives pertain to qualified plant expenditures related to investment and research and development.
Coal Mining
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Variance
2012
2011
Variance
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
13,127
$
15,540
$
(2,413
)
$
28,116
$
31,035
$
(2,919
)
Operations and maintenance
9,883
13,011
(3,128
)
21,361
27,583
(6,222
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
2,955
4,595
(1,640
)
6,651
9,213
(2,562
)
Total operating expenses
12,838
17,606
(4,768
)
28,012
36,796
(8,784
)
Operating income (loss)
289
(2,066
)
2,355
104
(5,761
)
5,865
Interest income, net
403
936
(533
)
1,158
1,896
(738
)
Other income
646
549
97
1,527
1,118
409
Income tax benefit (expense)
(104
)
200
(304
)
(555
)
1,068
(1,623
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
1,234
$
(381
)
$
1,615
$
2,234
$
(1,679
)
$
3,913
The following table provides certain operating statistics for our Coal Mining segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Tons of coal sold
983
1,235
2,086
2,605
Cubic yards of overburden moved
2,280
2,933
4,922
6,388
52
Results of Operations for Coal Mining for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Coal Mining segment was
$1.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Loss from continuing operations of
$0.4 million
for the same period in
2011
, as a result of:
Revenue
decreased primarily due to a 20% decrease in tons sold. This decrease was due to the December 2011 expiration of an unprofitable long-term train load-out contract which represented approximately 29% of our tons sold in 2011. Additionally, tons sold decreased due to a planned and unplanned outage at Neil Simpson II. These decreases were partially offset by increased volumes sold to the Wyodak plant that experienced an outage in 2011. Approximately 50% of our coal production was sold under contracts that include price adjustments based on actual mining cost increases.
Operations and maintenance
decreased primarily due to a 20% reduction in tons sold related to an unprofitable train-load out contract that expired at the end of 2011 reducing overburden moved, and mining efficiencies.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
decreased primarily due to lower equipment usage and lower depreciation of mine reclamation asset retirement costs.
Interest income, net
decreased primarily due to a decrease in inter-company notes receivable upon payment of a dividend to our parent.
Other income
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax benefit (expense
): The change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion.
Results of Operations for Coal Mining for the
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Income from continuing operations for the Coal Mining segment was
$2.2 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Loss from continuing operations of
$1.7 million
for the same period in
2011
, as a result of:
Revenue
decreased primarily due to a 20% decrease in tons sold. This decrease was due to the December 2011 expiration of an unprofitable long-term train load-out contract .which represented approximately 29% of our tons sold in 2011. Additionally, tons sold decreased due to a planned and unplanned outage at Neil Simpson II and planned and extended outage at the Wygen II facility. These decreases were partially offset by increased volumes sold to the Wyodak plant that experienced an outage in 2011. Approximately 50% of our coal production was sold under contracts that include price adjustments based on actual mining cost increases.
Operations and maintenance
decreased primarily due to a 20% reduction in tons sold related to an unprofitable train-load out contract that expired at the end of 2011, reducing overburden moved, and mining efficiencies.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
decreased primarily due to lower equipment usage and lower depreciation of mine reclamation asset retirement costs.
Interest income, net
decreased primarily due to a decrease in inter-company notes receivable upon payment of a dividend to our parent.
Other income
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax benefit (expense
): The change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion.
53
Oil and Gas
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2012
2011
Variance
2012
2011
Variance
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
20,621
$
18,838
$
1,783
$
42,266
$
36,744
$
5,522
Operations and maintenance
10,338
10,187
151
21,172
20,754
418
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
13,033
7,602
5,431
22,356
14,923
7,433
Impairment of long-lived assets
26,868
—
26,868
26,868
—
26,868
Total operating expenses
50,239
17,789
32,450
70,396
35,677
34,719
Operating income (loss)
(29,618
)
1,049
(30,667
)
(28,130
)
1,067
(29,197
)
Interest expense
(1,165
)
(1,389
)
224
(2,770
)
(2,772
)
2
Other income (expense), net
87
88
(1
)
116
(97
)
213
Income tax benefit (expense)
11,075
173
10,902
11,176
1,008
10,168
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(19,621
)
$
(79
)
$
(19,542
)
$
(19,608
)
$
(794
)
$
(18,814
)
The following tables provide certain operating statistics for our Oil and Gas segment:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Production:
Bbls of oil sold
155,362
100,901
300,839
204,451
Mcf of natural gas sold
2,451,811
2,106,121
4,840,286
4,117,288
Gallons of NGL sold
837,626
988,819
1,652,211
1,853,259
Mcf equivalent sales
3,503,644
2,852,787
6,881,350
5,608,745
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Average price received:
(a)
Oil/Bbl
$
76.71
$
79.53
$
77.33
$
73.10
Gas/Mcf
$
3.12
$
4.29
$
3.36
$
4.47
NGL/gallon
$
0.74
$
1.01
$
0.84
$
0.97
Depletion expense/Mcfe
$
3.47
$
2.40
$
2.98
$
2.38
____________
(a)
Net of hedge settlement gains and losses
54
The following is a summary of certain average operating expenses per Mcfe:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Producing Basin
LOE
Gathering,
Compression
and Processing
Production Taxes
Total
LOE
Gathering,
Compression
and Processing
Production Taxes
Total
San Juan
$
1.06
$
0.19
$
0.23
$
1.48
$
1.21
$
0.35
$
0.55
$
2.11
Piceance
0.52
0.32
0.10
0.94
0.83
0.76
(0.36
)
1.23
Powder River
1.60
—
1.08
2.68
1.42
—
1.38
2.80
Williston
0.53
—
1.29
1.82
0.50
—
1.48
1.98
All other properties
1.59
—
0.18
1.77
1.23
—
0.04
1.27
Total weighted average
$
1.00
$
0.13
$
0.54
$
1.67
$
1.15
$
0.23
$
0.63
$
2.01
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Producing Basin
LOE
Gathering,
Compression
and Processing
Production Taxes
Total
LOE
Gathering,
Compression
and Processing
Production Taxes
Total
San Juan
$
1.02
$
0.25
$
0.29
$
1.56
$
1.23
$
0.41
$
0.55
$
2.19
Piceance
0.23
0.41
0.13
0.77
0.76
0.78
(0.06
)
1.48
Powder River
1.49
—
1.20
2.69
1.36
—
1.33
2.69
Williston
0.61
—
1.27
1.88
0.38
—
1.49
1.87
All other properties
1.63
—
0.13
1.76
1.43
—
0.21
1.64
Total weighted average
$
0.94
$
0.17
$
0.57
$
1.68
$
1.17
$
0.25
$
0.68
$
2.10
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Loss from continuing operations for the Oil and Gas segment was
$19.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Loss from continuing operations of
$0.1 million
for the same period in
2011
as a result of:
Revenue
increased primarily due to increased production. A 54% increase in crude oil sales, due primarily to activities from new wells in the company’s ongoing drilling program in the Bakken shale formation, was partially offset by a 4% decrease in the average price received for crude oil sold. A 14% increase in natural gas and NGL volumes, due primarily to the completion of three Mancos formation test wells in the San Juan and Piceance Basins, was partially offset by a 27% decrease in average price received for natural gas.
Operations and maintenance
costs were comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
increase primarily reflects a $3.4 million year-to-date impact of adjusting our expected 2012 reserve additions due to the deferred drilling activities in the San Juan Mancos formation, as well as higher cost reserves associated with our Bakken activities.
Impairment of long-lived assets
represents a write-down in the value of our natural gas and crude oil properties driven by low natural gas prices. The write-down reflected a 12 month average NYMEX price of
$3.15
per Mcf, adjusted to
$2.66
per Mcf at the wellhead, for natural gas, and
$95.67
per barrel, adjusted to
$85.36
per barrel at the wellhead, for crude oil.
Interest expense, net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Other income (expense), net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax (expense) benefit
: For 2012, the benefit generated by percentage depletion had a significantly reduced impact on the effective tax rate compared to the same period in 2011.
55
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas for the
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Loss from continuing operations for the Oil and Gas segment was
$19.6 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Loss from continuing operations of
$0.8 million
for the same period in
2011
as a result of:
Revenue
increased primarily due to a 47% increase in crude oil volume sold along with a 6% increase in the average price received for crude oil sales. Crude oil production increases reflect volumes from new wells in our ongoing drilling program in the Bakken shale formation. A 16% increase in natural gas and NGL volumes, due primarily to the completion of three Mancos formation test wells in the San Juan and Piceance Basins, was partially offset by a 25% decrease in average price received for natural gas.
Operations and maintenance
costs were comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
increased primarily due to a higher depletion rate per Mcf on higher volumes. The increased depletion rate is primarily driven by higher capital costs per Mcfe for our Bakken oil drilling program.
Impairment of long-lived assets
represents a write-down in the value of our natural gas and crude oil properties driven by low natural gas prices. The write-down reflected a 12 month average NYMEX price of
$3.15
per Mcf, adjusted to
$2.66
per Mcf at the wellhead, for natural gas, and
$95.67
per barrel, adjusted to
$85.36
per barrel at the wellhead, for crude oil.
Interest expense, net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Other income (expense), net
was comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Income tax (expense) benefit
: The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was positively impacted by a research and development credit and the benefit generated by percentage depletion had a significantly lesser impact on the effective tax rate compared to the same period in 2011.
Corporate
Results of Operations for Corporate for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Loss from continuing operations for Corporate was
$13.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Loss from continuing operations of
$9.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
. The increased loss was primarily as a result of an unrealized, non-cash mark-to-market loss on certain interest rate swaps for the quarter ended
June 30, 2012
of approximately
$15.6 million
compared to a
$7.8 million
unrealized, mark-to-market non-cash loss on these interest rate swaps in the prior year.
There were no allocated costs related to our Energy Marketing segment for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
which could not be included in discontinued operations compared to after-tax costs of
$0.5 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
.
Results of Operations for Corporate for the
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
Loss from continuing operations for Corporate was
$9.8 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
compared to Loss from continuing operations of
$9.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
primarily as a result of an unrealized, non-cash mark-to-market loss on certain interest rate swaps for the quarter ended
June 30, 2012
of approximately
$3.5 million
compared to a
$2.4 million
unrealized, mark-to-market non-cash loss on these interest rate swaps in the prior year.
Corporate was allocated after-tax costs of
$1.6 million
related to on-going costs associated with our Energy Marketing segment for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
which could not be included in discontinued operations compared to after-tax costs of
$1.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
.
56
Discontinued Operations
Results of Operations for Discontinued Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Compared to Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
:
On
February 29, 2012
, we sold the outstanding stock of our Energy Marketing segment, Enserco. The transaction was completed through a stock purchase agreement and certain other ancillary agreements. Net cash proceeds on the date of the sale were approximately
$166.3 million
, subject to final post-closing adjustments. The proceeds represent
$108.8 million
received from the buyer and
$57.5 million
cash retained from Enserco prior to closing.
For the
three
and
six months ended June 30, 2012
, we recorded loss from discontinued operations of
$1.2 million
, including transaction related costs, net of tax of
$0.3 million
and
$6.6 million
, including transaction related costs, net of tax of
$2.5 million
, respectively.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the buyer requested purchase price adjustments totaling
$7.2 million
. We contested this proposed adjustment and estimated the amount owed at
$1.3 million
, which is accrued for in the loss from discontinued operations for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2012
. If we do not reach a negotiated agreement with the buyer regarding the purchase price adjustment, resolution would occur through the dispute resolution provision of the Stock Purchase Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies from those reported in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. For more information on our critical accounting policies, see Part II, Item 7 of our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Activities
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
(in thousands):
Cash provided by (used in):
2012
2011
Increase (Decrease)
Operating activities
$
176,699
$
182,017
$
(5,318
)
Investing activities
$
(36,699
)
$
(225,064
)
$
188,365
Financing activities
$
(158,658
)
$
98,682
$
(257,340
)
Year-to-Date
2012
Compared to Year-to-Date
2011
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$5.3 million
lower for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
than for the same period in
2011
primarily attributable to:
•
Cash earnings (net income plus non-cash adjustments) were
$23.4 million
higher for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
than for the same period the prior year.
•
Net inflows from operating assets and liabilities were
$24.0 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
, a decrease of
$7.4 million
from the same period in the prior year. In addition to other normal working capital changes, the decrease primarily related to decreased gas volumes in inventory due to warmer weather and to lower natural gas prices.
57
•
Cash contributions to the defined benefit pension plan were $25.0 million in 2012 compared to $0.6 million in 2011.
Investing Activities
Net cash used by investing activities was
$188.4 million
lower for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
than in the same period in
2011
reflecting cash proceeds received from the sale of Enserco of $108.8 million and reduced capital expenditures of
$74.6 million
due to the completion of construction of 180 MW of natural gas-fired electric generation at Colorado Electric and 200 MW of natural gas-fired electric generation at Black Hills Colorado IPP in 2011.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was
$257.3 million
higher for the
six months ended June 30, 2012
than in the same period in
2011
primarily due to applying the proceeds from the sale of Enserco to pay down short-term borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility of approximately $110 million while in the same period in the prior year we increased borrowings to finance our construction program in Pueblo, Colorado. Cash dividends on common stock of
$32.6 million
were paid in 2012 compared to cash dividends paid of
$29.5 million
in 2011. In addition, in May 2012 Black Hills Power repaid its Pollution Control Revenue Bonds for
$6.5 million
.
Dividends
Dividends paid on our common stock totaled
$32.6 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, or $0.74 per share. On July 25, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.37 per share payable September 1, 2012, which is equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $1.48 per share. The determination of the amount of future cash dividends, if any, to be declared and paid will depend upon, among other things, our financial condition, funds from operations, the level of our capital expenditures, restrictions under our credit facility and our future business prospects.
Financing Transactions and Short-Term Liquidity
Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are our Revolving Credit Facility and cash provided by operations. In addition to availability under our Revolving Credit Facility described below, as of
June 30, 2012
, we had approximately
$40 million
of unrestricted cash. The net cash proceeds from the Enserco sale were utilized to reduce short-term debt by approximately $110 million with the remainder included in our
June 30, 2012
cash balance.
Revolving Credit Facility
Our
$500 million
Revolving Credit Facility expiring
February 1, 2017
can be used for the issuance of letters of credit, to fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. Borrowings are available under a base rate option or a Eurodollar option. The cost of borrowings or letters of credit is determined based upon our credit ratings. At current ratings levels, the margins for base rate borrowings, Eurodollar borrowings and letters of credit were
0.50%
,
1.50%
and
1.50%
, respectively. The facility contains a commitment fee that will be charged on the unused amount of the Facility. Based upon current credit ratings, the fee is
0.25%
. The facility contains an accordion feature which allows us, with the consent of the administrative agent, to increase the capacity of the facility to
$750 million
.
At
June 30, 2012
, we had borrowings of
$75 million
and letters of credit outstanding of
$36 million
on our Revolving Credit Facility. Available capacity remaining was approximately
$389 million
at
June 30, 2012
.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, such as limitations on the creation of new indebtedness and on certain liens, restrictions on certain transactions, maintenance of certain financial covenants and a recourse leverage ratio not to exceed
0.65
to
1.00
. At
June 30, 2012
, our long-term debt ratio was
46.6%
, our total debt leverage ratio (long-term debt and short-term debt) was
55.6%
, and our recourse leverage ratio was approximately
56.8%
.
58
In addition to covenant violations, an event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility may be triggered by other events, such as a failure to make payments when due or a failure to make payments when due in respect of, or a failure to perform obligations relating to, other debt obligations of $35 million or more. Subject to applicable cure periods (none of which apply to a failure to timely pay indebtedness), an event of default would permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the credit facility for loans or new letters of credit, and could require both the immediate repayment of any outstanding principal and interest and the cash collateralization of outstanding letter of credit obligations.
We were in compliance with the covenants and are not in default of the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2012
.
Corporate Term Loans
In June 2012, we extended our one-year
$150 million
unsecured, single draw term loan for one year. The cost of borrowing under the extended loan now due on
June 24, 2013
is based on a spread of
1.10%
over LIBOR (
1.35%
at
June 30, 2012
). The covenants are substantially the same as those included in the Revolving Credit Facility with an additional requirement to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth. We were in compliance with these covenants as of
June 30, 2012
.
In December 2010, we entered into a one-year
$100 million
term loan with J.P. Morgan and Union Bank due in December 2011. On September 30, 2011, we extended that term loan for two years under the existing terms to
September 30, 2013
. The cost of borrowing under this term loan is based on a spread of
1.375%
over LIBOR (
1.62%
at
June 30, 2012
). The covenants are substantially the same as those included in the Revolving Credit Facility with an additional requirement to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth. We were in compliance with these covenants as of
June 30, 2012
.
Repayment of Long-term Debt
On
May 15, 2012
, Black Hills Power repaid its
4.8%
Pollution Control Refund Revenue Bonds in full for
$6.5 million
principal and interest. These bonds were originally due to mature on
October 1, 2014
.
Dividend Restrictions
Due to our holding company structure, substantially all of our operating cash flows are provided by dividends paid or distributions made by our subsidiaries. The cash to pay dividends to our stockholders is derived from these cash flows. As a result of certain statutory limitations or regulatory or financing agreements, we could have restrictions on the amount of distributions allowed to be made by our subsidiaries.
•
Our utility subsidiaries are generally limited in the amount of dividends allowed by state regulatory authorities they can pay the utility holding company and also may have further restrictions under the Federal Power Act. As of
June 30, 2012
, the restricted net assets at our Electric and Gas Utilities were approximately
$215.1 million
.
•
As required by the covenants in the Black Hills Wyoming project financing, Black Hills Non-regulated Holdings has restricted equity of at least
$100.0 million
. In addition, Black Hills Wyoming holds
$4.8 million
of restricted cash associated with the project financing requirements.
Future Financing Plans
We have substantial capital expenditures planned in 2012, which primarily include construction of additional utility generation to serve Black Hills Power and Cheyenne Light customers, wind generation to meet renewable standards in Colorado, environmental upgrades and replacements to existing generation to meet governmental pollution control mandates and potential capital deployment in oil and gas drilling to prove-up reserves. Our capital requirements are expected to be financed through a combination of operating cash flows, borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility, term loans and long-term financings and other debt or equity issuances.
We have debt due of $225 million and $250 million in 2013 and 2014, respectively. In addition, we have term loans of $250 million expiring in 2013. With these upcoming financing requirements, we continue to evaluate various financing options that include senior unsecured notes, first mortgage bonds, term loans and project financing opportunities and issuance. We anticipate executing financing transactions ahead of these maturities by late 2012 or early 2013 depending on market conditions.
59
We intend to maintain a consolidated debt-to-capitalization level in the range of 50% to 55%; however, due to capital projects, we may exceed this level on a temporary basis. We anticipate that our existing credit capacity and available cash will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs and our maintenance capital requirements.
Hedges and Derivatives
Interest Rate Swaps
We have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
We have interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $250 million that are not designated as hedge instruments. Accordingly, mark-to-market changes in value on these swaps are recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, respectively, we recorded
$15.6 million
and
$3.5 million
pre-tax unrealized mark-to-market non-cash losses on the swaps. The mark-to-market value on these swaps was a liability of
$93.3 million
at
June 30, 2012
. Subsequent mark-to-market adjustments could have a significant impact on our results of operations. A one basis point move in the interest rate curves over the term of the swaps would have a pre-tax impact of approximately
$0.4 million
. These swaps are for terms of
6.5
and
16.5
years and have amended early termination dates ranging from
December 15, 2012
to
December 16, 2013
. We anticipate extending these agreements upon their early termination dates and have continued to maintain these swaps in anticipation of our upcoming financing needs, particularly as they relate to our planned capital requirements to build gas-fired power generation facilities to serve our Black Hills Power and Cheyenne Light customers, and because of our upcoming holding company debt maturities, which are $225 million and $250 million in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Alternatively, we may choose to cash settle these swaps at fair value prior to the early termination dates, or unless these dates are extended, we will cash settle these swaps for an amount equal to their fair values on the termination dates.
In addition, we have $150 million notional amount floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with a maximum remaining term of
4.5
years. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges, and accordingly their mark-to-market adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The mark-to-market value of these swaps was a liability of
$25.7 million
at
June 30, 2012
.
There have been no other material changes in our financing transactions and short-term liquidity from those reported in Item 7 of our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings impact our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financing, and vendor payment terms including collateral requirements. As of
June 30, 2012
, our senior unsecured credit ratings, as assessed by the three major credit rating agencies, were as follows:
Rating Agency
Rating
Outlook
Fitch
BBB-
Stable
Moody's
Baa3
Stable
S&P *
BBB-
Stable
* In July 2012, S&P published its updated credit review, leaving unchanged our senior unsecured credit rating of BBB- and upgraded our risk profile to excellent from strong.
In addition, as of
June 30, 2012
, Black Hills Power's first mortgage bonds were rated as follows:
Rating Agency
Rating
Outlook
Fitch
A-
Stable
Moody's
A3
Stable
S&P
BBB+
Stable
60
Capital Requirements
Actual and forecasted capital requirements for maintenance capital and development capital are as follows (in thousands):
Expenditures for the
Total
Total
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
2012 Planned
Expenditures
2013 Planned
Expenditures
2014 Planned
Expenditures
Utilities:
Electric Utilities
(1)
$
83,077
$
179,100
$
279,500
$
187,000
Gas Utilities
17,880
57,700
54,700
55,800
Non-regulated Energy:
Power Generation
5,704
7,300
4,900
6,700
Coal Mining
8,227
14,600
7,200
10,800
Oil and Gas
(2)
43,031
86,300
114,600
113,100
Corporate
5,562
10,300
11,800
4,700
$
163,481
$
355,300
$
472,700
$
378,100
____________
(1)
Planned expenditures in 2012 and 2013 of $22 million and $27 million, respectively, for the proposed 88 MW of gas-fired generation at Colorado Electric have been removed from the forecasted expenditures reported in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K as a result of the denial of our request for a CPCN.
(2) Capital expenditures at our Oil and Gas Segment are driven by economics and may vary depending on the pricing environment for crude oil and natural gas. Forecasted expenditures for 2012, 2013 and 2014 shown above for the Oil and Gas segment have been decreased $25.9 million, $8.9 million and $13 million, respectively, from the amounts reported in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K due to delaying our gas drilling program as a result of lower natural gas prices.
We continually evaluate all of our forecasted capital expenditures, and if determined prudent, we may defer some of these expenditures for a period of time. Future projects are dependent upon the availability of attractive economic opportunities, and as a result, actual expenditures may vary significantly from forecasted estimates.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes to contractual obligations or any off-balance sheet arrangements from those previously disclosed in Note 19 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Guarantees
There have been no significant changes to guarantees from those previously disclosed in Note 20 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Other than the pronouncements reported in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and those discussed in Note
2
of the No
tes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no new accounting pronouncements tha
t are expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
61
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking information. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this report that address activities, events, or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events and industry conditions and trends affecting our business. Forward-looking information involves risks and uncertainties, and certain important factors can cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "potential," or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other similar terminology. There are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such indicated results will be realized. The factors which may cause our results to vary significantly from our forward-looking statements include the risk factors described in Item 1A of our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other reports that we file with the SEC from time to time, and the following:
•
The ability to successfully resolve the purchase price adjustments in question from the sale of Enserco.
•
We anticipate that our existing credit capacity and available cash will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs and our maintenance capital requirements. Some important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated include:
•
Our access to revolving credit capacity depends on maintaining compliance with loan covenants. If we violate these covenants, we may lose revolving credit capacity and therefore may not have sufficient cash available for our peak winter needs and other working capital requirements, and our forecasted capital expenditure requirements.
•
Counterparties may default on their obligations to supply commodities, return collateral to us, or otherwise meet their obligations under commercial contracts, including those designed to hedge against movements in commodity prices.
•
We expect to fund a portion of our forecasted capital requirements through a combination of long-term debt and equity issuances. However capital market conditions and market uncertainties related to interest rates may affect our ability to raise capital on favorable terms.
•
We expect to make approximately
$355.3 million
,
$472.7 million
and
$378.1 million
of capital expenditures in
2012
,
2013
and
2014
, respectively. Some important factors that could cause actual expenditures to differ materially from those anticipated include:
•
The timing of planned generation, transmission or distribution projects for our Utilities Group is influenced by state and federal regulatory authorities and third parties. The occurrence of events that impact (favorably or unfavorably) our ability to make planned or unplanned capital expenditures have caused and could cause our forecasted capital expenditures to change.
•
Forecasted capital expenditures associated with our Oil and Gas segment are driven, in part, by current commodity prices, our ability to obtain permits, availability and costs of drilling and service equipment and crews, and our ability to negotiate agreements with property owners for land use. Changes in crude oil and natural gas prices have caused and may cause us to change our planned capital expenditures related to our oil and gas operations. An inability to obtain permits, equipment or land use rights could delay drilling efforts.
•
Our ability to complete our planned capital expenditures associated with our Oil and Gas segment may be impacted by our ability to obtain necessary drilling permits, and other necessary contract services and equipment such as drilling rigs, hydraulic fracturing services and other support services. Our plans may also be negatively impacted by weather conditions and existing or proposed regulations, including possible hydraulic fracturing regulations.
•
Our ability to complete the planning, permitting, construction, start-up and operation of power generation facilities in a cost-efficient and timely manner.
62
•
We expect contributions to our defined benefit pension plans to be approximately
$0.0 million
and
$4.5 million
for the remainder of
2012
and for
2013
, respectively. Some important factors that could cause actual contributions to differ materially from anticipated amounts include:
•
The actual value of the plans' invested assets.
•
The discount rate used in determining the funding requirement.
•
We expect the goodwill related to our utility assets to fairly reflect the long-term value of stable, long-lived utility assets. Some important factors that could cause us to revisit the fair value of this goodwill include:
•
A significant and sustained deterioration of the market value of our common stock.
•
Negative regulatory orders, condemnation proceedings or other events that materially impact our Utilities Groups' ability to generate sufficient stable cash flow over an extended period of time.
•
The effects of changes in the market including significant changes in the risk-adjusted discount rate or growth rates.
•
The timing, volatility, and extent of changes in energy and commodity prices, supply or volume, the cost and availability of transportation of commodities, changes in interest rates, and the demand for our services, any of which can affect our earnings, our financial liquidity and the underlying value of our assets, including the possibility that we may be required to take future impairment charges under the SEC's full cost ceiling test for natural gas and crude oil reserves.
•
Federal and state laws concerning climate change and air emissions, including emission reduction mandates, carbon emissions and renewable energy portfolio standards, may materially increase our generation and production costs and could render some of our generating units uneconomical to operate and maintain or which could mandate or require closure of one or more of our generating units.
•
We have debt due of $225 million and $250 million in 2013 and 2014, respectively. In addition, we have term loans of $250 million expiring in 2013. We are evaluating financing options including senior notes, first mortgage bonds, term loans, project financing and debt and equity issuance in the capital markets. Some important factors that could impact our ability to complete one or more of these financings include:
•
Our ability to access the bank loan and debt and equity capital markets depends on market conditions beyond our control. If the capital markets deteriorate, we may not be able to refinance our short-term debt and fund our capital projects on reasonable terms, if at all.
•
Our ability to raise capital in the debt capital markets depends upon our financial condition and credit ratings, among other things. If our financial condition deteriorates unexpectedly, or our credit ratings are lowered, we may not be able to refinance some short-term debt and fund our power generation projects on reasonable terms, if at all.
63
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Utilities
Our utility customers are exposed to the effect of volatile natural gas prices. We produce, purchase and distribute power in four states and purchase and distribute natural gas in five states, and we utilize natural gas as fuel at our Electric Utilities. All of our gas utilities have PGA provisions that allow them to pass the prudently-incurred cost of gas and services through to the customer. To the extent that gas prices are higher or lower than amounts in our current billing rates, adjustments are made on a periodic basis to true-up billed amounts to match the actual natural gas cost we incurred. These adjustments are subject to periodic prudence reviews by the state utility commissions. We have ECA mechanisms in South Dakota, Colorado, Wyoming and Montana for our electric utilities that serve a purpose similar to the PGAs for our gas utilities. To the extent that our fuel and purchased power energy costs and transmission costs are higher or lower than the energy cost built into our tariffs, the difference (or a portion thereof) is passed through to the customer.
As allowed or required by state utility commissions, we have entered into certain exchange-traded natural gas futures, options and basis swaps to reduce our customers' underlying exposure to the volatility of natural gas prices. These transactions are considered derivatives and are marked-to-market. Gains or losses, as well as option premiums on these transactions, are recorded in Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities. Once settled, the gains and losses are passed on to our customers through the PGA.
The fair value of our Utilities Group's derivative contracts is summarized below (in thousands):
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Net derivative (liabilities) assets
$
(12,453
)
$
(16,676
)
$
(3,441
)
Cash collateral
15,925
19,416
6,254
$
3,472
$
2,740
$
2,813
Activities Other Than Trading
We have entered into agreements to hedge a portion of our estimated 2012, 2013 and 2014 natural gas and crude oil production from the Oil and Gas segment. The hedge agreements in place at
June 30, 2012
were as follows:
Natural Gas
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
Total Year
2012
Swaps - MMBtu
1,334,000
1,196,000
2,530,000
Weighted Average Price per MMBtu
$
3.99
$
3.74
$
3.87
2013
Swaps - MMBtu
1,220,000
1,233,000
1,246,000
1,386,500
5,085,500
Weighted Average Price per MMBtu
$
4.01
$
3.55
$
3.33
$
3.47
$
3.58
2014
Swaps - MMBtu
950,000
455,000
1,405,000
Weighted Average Price per MMBtu
$
3.71
$
3.45
$
3.63
64
Crude Oil
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
Total Year
2012
Swaps - Bbls
57,000
57,000
114,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
88.37
$
96.56
$
92.46
Puts - Bbls
21,000
21,000
42,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
76.43
$
76.43
$
76.43
Calls - Bbls
21,000
21,000
42,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
95.00
$
95.00
$
95.00
2013
Swaps - Bbls
45,000
36,000
36,000
15,000
132,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
98.93
$
102.64
$
100.49
$
101.75
$
100.69
Puts - Bbls
30,000
36,000
39,000
36,000
141,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
76.75
$
78.96
$
79.81
$
80.63
$
79.15
Calls - Bbls
30,000
36,000
39,000
36,000
141,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
96.50
$
97.17
$
97.08
$
97.25
$
97.02
2014
Swaps - Bbls
45,000
15,000
60,000
Weighted Average Price per Bbl
$
94.38
$
82.75
$
91.48
Financing Activities
We engage in activities to manage risks associated with changes in interest rates. We have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations associated with our floating rate debt obligations.
As of June 30, 2012
, we had
$150 million
of notional amount floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps, having a maximum term of
4.5
years. These swaps have been designated as hedges in accordance with accounting standards for derivatives and hedges and accordingly their mark-to-market adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We also have interest rate swaps with a notional amount of
$250 million
which were entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate movements that would impact long-term financings that were originally expected to occur in 2008. The swaps were originally designated as cash flow hedges and the mark-to-market value was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Based on credit market conditions that transpired during the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined it was probable that the forecasted long-term debt financings would not occur in the time period originally specified and, as a result, the swaps were no longer effective hedges and the hedge relationships were de-designated. Mark-to-market adjustments on the swaps are now recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. For the
three
months and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, we recorded pre-tax unrealized mark-to-market losses of
$15.6 million
and
$3.5 million
, respectively. For the
three
months and
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
, we recorded pre-tax unrealized mark-to-market losses of
$7.8 million
and
$2.4 million
, respectively. These swaps are
7
and
17
year swaps which have amended early termination dates ranging from
December 15, 2012
to
December 16, 2013
.
We have continued to maintain these swaps in anticipation of our upcoming financing needs, particularly our upcoming holding company debt maturities, which are $225 million and $250 million in years 2013 and 2014, respectively. Alternatively, we may choose to cash settle these swaps at fair value prior to the early termination dates, or unless these dates are extended, we will cash settle these swaps for an amount equal to their fair values on the stated termination dates.
65
Further details of the swap agreements are set forth in Note
13
of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
As of
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
, our interest rate swaps and related balances were as follows (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Designated
Interest Rate
Swaps
De-designated
Interest Rate
Swaps*
Designated
Interest Rate
Swaps
De-designated
Interest Rate
Swaps*
Designated
Interest Rate
Swaps
De-designated
Interest Rate
Swaps*
Notional
$
150,000
$
250,000
$
150,000
$
250,000
$
150,000
$
250,000
Weighted average fixed interest rate
5.04
%
5.67
%
5.04
%
5.67
%
5.04
%
5.67
%
Maximum terms in years
4.5
1.5
5.0
2.0
5.5
0.5
Derivative liabilities, current
$
6,766
$
78,001
$
6,513
$
75,295
$
6,900
$
56,342
Derivative liabilities, non-current
$
18,976
$
15,336
$
20,363
$
20,696
$
15,788
$
—
Pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive loss included in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
$
(25,742
)
$
—
$
(26,876
)
$
—
$
(22,688
)
$
—
Pre-tax (loss) gain included in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
$
—
$
(3,507
)
$
—
$
(42,010
)
$
—
$
(2,362
)
Cash collateral receivable (payable) included in accounts receivable
$
—
$
6,160
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
__________
*
Maximum terms in years for our de-designed interest rate swaps reflect the amended early termination dates. If the early termination dates are not extended, the swaps will require cash settlement based on the swap value on the termination date. When extended annually, de-designated swaps totaling
$100 million
terminate in
6.5
years and de-designated swaps totaling
$150 million
terminate in
16.5
years.
Based on
June 30, 2012
market interest rates and balances for our designated interest rate swaps, a loss of approximately
$6.8 million
would be realized and reported in pre-tax earnings during the next 12 months. Estimated and realized losses will change during the next 12 months as market interest rates change.
66
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
This section should be read in conjunction with Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2011
.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of
June 30, 2012
and concluded that, because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to accounting for income taxes as previously disclosed in Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2011
, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2012. Additional review, evaluation and oversight have been undertaken to ensure our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and as a result, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K, management concluded that while we had appropriately designed control procedures for income tax accounting and disclosures, the existence of non-routine transactions, insufficient tax resources, and ineffective communications between the tax department and Controller organization caused us to poorly execute the controls for evaluating and recording income taxes. Management has developed and is implementing a remediation plan to address this material weakness in internal controls surrounding accounting for income taxes. Key aspects of the remediation plan include enhancing resources and skill sets and implementing formal periodic meetings among the Chief Financial Officer, Controller and the tax department.
While we concluded our internal controls surrounding income taxes were not effective as of June 30, 2012, we are remediating the material weakness and will continue to execute our remediation plan and track our performance against the plan.
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2012
, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
67
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
Part II — Other Information
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 19 in Item 8 of our
2011
Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note
16
in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information from Note
16
is incorporated by reference into this item.
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
There ar
e no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans for Programs
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2012 -
April 30, 2012
—
$
—
—
—
May 1, 2012 -
May 31, 2012
1,673
$
32.47
—
—
June 1, 2012 -
June 30, 2012
—
$
—
—
—
Total
1,673
$
32.47
—
—
____________
(1)
Shares were acquired from certain officers and key employees under the share withholding provisions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan for the payment of taxes associated with the vesting of shares of restricted stock.
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Sections 1503(a) of Dodd-Frank is included in Exhibit 95 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 5.
Other Information
None.
68
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 10 *
First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated June 22, 2012 among Black Hills Corporation, as Borrower, the Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as agent for the Banks and a Bank, and each of the other Banks (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2012).
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 95
Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data
Exhibit 101
Financial Statements for XBRL Format
___________
*
Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by reference herein.
69
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
/s/ David R. Emery
David R. Emery, Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Anthony S. Cleberg
Anthony S. Cleberg, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Dated:
August 7, 2012
70
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
Description
Exhibit 10 *
First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated June 22, 2012 among Black Hills Corporation, as Borrower, the Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as agent for the Banks and a Bank, and each of the other Banks (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2012).
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 95
Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data
Exhibit 101
Financial Statements for XBRL Format
___________
*
Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by reference herein.
71