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Watchlist
Account
BOK Financial
BOKF
#2248
Rank
$8.49 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$134.37
Share price
-0.18%
Change (1 day)
23.30%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
BOK Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2012 Q2
BOK Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2012
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________
Commission File No. 0-19341
BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma
73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Bank of Oklahoma Tower
P.O. Box 2300
Tulsa, Oklahoma
74192
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
68,144,159
shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of
June 30, 2012
.
BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012
Index
Part I. Financial Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Item 2)
1
Market Risk (Item 3)
54
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
55
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
56
Six Month Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
122
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
124
Quarterly Earnings Trend – Unaudited
125
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
127
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
127
Item 6. Exhibits
127
Signatures
128
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Performance Summary
BOK Financial Corporation (“the Company”) reported net income of
$97.6 million
or
$1.43
per diluted share for the
second quarter of 2012
, compared to
$69.0 million
or
$1.00
per diluted share for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$83.6 million
or
$1.22
per diluted share for the
first quarter of 2012
. Net income for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
totaled
$181.2 million
or
$2.65
per diluted share compared with net income of
$133.8 million
or
$1.95
per diluted share for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
.
Improvement in credit quality increased net income by more than $14 million or $0.21 per diluted share during the second quarter of 2012. The Company recognized a $14 million pretax gain on the sale of common stock received in settlement of a defaulted loan and recorded an $8 million negative provision for credit losses.
Highlights of the
second quarter of 2012
included:
•
Net interest revenue totaled
$181.4 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
, compared to
$174.0 million
for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$173.6 million
for the
first quarter of 2012
. Net interest margin was
3.30%
for the
second quarter of 2012
. Net interest margin was
3.40%
for the
second quarter of 2011
and
3.19%
for the
first quarter of 2012
. Net interest revenue in the second quarter of 2012 included $2.9 million from the full recovery of a nonaccruing commercial loan. Excluding this recovery, net interest margin was 3.25%. The increase in net interest revenue compared to the
second quarter of 2011
was due primarily to lower funding costs. Interest expense decreased
$10.0 million
due primarily to lower rates paid on interest bearing deposits. Net interest earned from the increase in average loan and securities balances was offset by the reinvestment of cash flows from the securities portfolio at lower current market rates and decreased loan yield.
•
Fees and commissions revenue totaled
$154.5 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$127.8 million
for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$144.3 million
for the
first quarter of 2012
. Mortgage banking revenue increased
$20.2 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
and
$6.5 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
due primarily to an increase in loan production volume and improved pricing of loans sold which resulted from continued low interest rates. Nearly all other fee-based revenue sources increased over the prior year and quarter.
•
Operating expenses, excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, totaled
$212.3 million
, up
$22.6 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
and up
$20.0 million
over the previous quarter. Personnel costs
increased
$16.7 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
and increased
$7.5 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
due largely to incentive compensation. Non-personnel expenses
increased
$5.9 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
and
increased
$12.4 million
over the prior quarter.
•
An
$8.0 million
negative provision for credit losses was recorded in the
second quarter of 2012
. No provision for loan losses was recorded in the
first quarter of 2012
and a
$2.7 million
provision for credit losses was recorded in the
second quarter of 2011
. Net loans charged off totaled
$4.8 million
or
0.17%
of average loans on an annualized basis for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$8.5 million
or
0.30%
on an annualized basis in the
first quarter of 2012
and
$8.5 million
or
0.32%
of average loans on an annualized basis in the
second quarter of 2011
.
•
The combined allowance for credit losses totaled
$241 million
or
2.09%
of outstanding loans at
June 30, 2012
, down from
$254 million
or
2.20%
of outstanding loans at
March 31, 2012
. Nonperforming assets totaled
$279 million
or
2.38%
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at
June 30, 2012
compared to
$336 million
or
2.87%
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at
March 31, 2012
.
•
Outstanding loan balances were
$11.6 billion
at
June 30, 2012
, flat compared to
March 31, 2012
. Commercial loan balances
increase
d
$93 million
and residential mortgage loans were
up
$37 million
over
March 31, 2012
. Commercial real estate loans
decreased
$107 million
and consumer loans
decreased
$24 million
.
•
Period-end deposits totaled
$18.3 billion
at
June 30, 2012
compared to
$18.5 billion
at
March 31, 2012
. Demand deposit accounts
increase
d
$251 million
, offset by a
$357 million
decrease
in interest-bearing transaction accounts and a
$58 million
decrease
in time deposits.
•
The tangible common equity ratio was
10.07%
at
June 30, 2012
and
9.75%
at
March 31, 2012
. The tangible common equity ratio is a non-GAAP measure of capital strength used by the Company and investors based on shareholders’ equity
-
1
-
as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) minus intangible assets and equity that does not benefit common shareholders.
•
The Company and its subsidiary bank continue to exceed the regulatory definition of well capitalized. The Company’s Tier 1 capital ratios as defined by banking regulations were
13.62%
at
June 30, 2012
and
13.03%
at
March 31, 2012
.
•
The Company paid a cash dividend of $26 million or $0.38 per common share during the
second quarter of 2012
. On July 31, 2012 the board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.38 per common share payable on or about August 31, 2012 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2012.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Revenue and Net Interest Margin
Net interest revenue is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest income earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.
Net interest revenue totaled
$181.4 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$174.0 million
for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$173.6 million
for the
first quarter of 2012
. Net interest margin was
3.30%
for the
second quarter of 2012
,
3.19%
for the
first quarter of 2012
and
3.40%
for the
second quarter of 2011
. Net interest revenue for the
second quarter of 2012
included $2.9 million from a full recovery of a nonaccruing commercial loan. Excluding this recovery, net interest margin was 3.25% for the second quarter of 2012. Net interest revenue increased over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to lower funding costs. Interest expense on deposit accounts
decrease
d
$6.8 million
. Interest expense on other borrowed funds
decrease
d
$1.2 million
and interest expense on subordinated debentures decreased
$2.0 million
. Net interest earned from the increase in average loan and securities balances was offset by the reinvestment of cash flows from the securities portfolio at lower rates and decreased loan yield.
Net interest margin declined compared to the the
second quarter of 2011
due primarily to lower yields on our available for sale securities portfolio, partially offset by lower funding costs. The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets was
3.69%
for the
second quarter of 2012
,
down
32 basis points
from the
second quarter of 2011
. Excluding the interest recovery, the tax equivalent yield on earning assets was 3.64% and loan yields decreased 21 basis points to 4.48%. Loan yields decreased due primarily to a combination of narrowing credit spreads and changes in market interest rates. The available for sale securities portfolio yield
decreased
50 basis points
to
2.54%
. Cash flows from these securities were reinvested at current lower rates. Funding costs were
down
25 basis points
from the
second quarter of 2011
. The cost of interest-bearing deposits
decreased
17 basis points
and the cost of other borrowed funds
decreased
26 basis points
. The average rate of interest paid on subordinated debentures
decreased
162
basis points compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. The interest rate on $233 million of these subordinated debentures converted from a fixed rate of interest of 5.75% to a floating interest rate based on LIBOR plus 0.69% as of May 15, 2012. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was
18 basis points
in the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
20 basis points
in the
second quarter of 2011
.
Average earning assets for the
second quarter of 2012
increased
$1.5 billion
or
7%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Average loans, net of allowance for loan losses,
increased
$983 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
due primarily to growth in average commercial and residential loans. The average balance of available for sale securities, which consist largely of U.S. government agency issued residential mortgage-backed securities,
increased
$548 million
. We purchased these securities to supplement earnings, especially in a period of declining loan demand, and to manage interest rate risk.
Average deposits
increased
$869 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
, including a
$1.7 billion
increase
in average demand deposit balances, partially offset by a
$500 million
decrease
in average time deposits and a
$404 million
decrease
in average interest-bearing transaction accounts. Average borrowed funds
increased
$562 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
.
Net interest margin
increased
11 basis points
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Excluding the impact of the interest recovery, net interest margin increased 6 basis points. The yield on average assets was flat compared to the prior quarter. The loan portfolio yield decreased 2 basis points. The yield on the available for sale securities portfolio
increased
4 basis points
primarily due to efforts to reduce our prepayment risk on our mortgage-backed securities portfolio. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities
-
2
-
decreased
7 basis points
from the previous quarter, including a
167
basis point decrease in the average rate paid on subordinated debentures due to the change from a fixed to floating rate of interest.
Average earning assets for the
second quarter of 2012
increased
$163 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Average outstanding loans, net of allowance for loan losses,
increased
$188 million
largely due to growth in average commercial loan balances. The average balance of the available for sale securities portfolio
increased
$144 million
and the average balance of the fair value option securities portfolio
decreased
$219 million
. Fair value option securities include residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that we have elected to carry at fair value held as an economic hedge on our mortgage servicing rights. The balance of these securities can fluctuate significantly. Average deposits
decreased
by
$206 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
, including a
$431 million
increase
in demand deposits partially offset by a
$540 million
decrease
in interest-bearing transaction accounts and a
$114 million
decrease
in time deposits. The average balance of borrowed funds
increased
$328 million
and the average balance of subordinated debentures
decrease
d by
$40 million
.
Our overall objective is to manage the Company’s balance sheet to be relatively neutral to changes in interest rates as is further described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately two-thirds of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate or fixed rate that will re-price within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that re-price more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that would be asset sensitive, which means that assets generally re-price more quickly than liabilities. Among the strategies that we use to manage toward a relatively rate-neutral position, we purchase fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk.
The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest revenue due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table 1 and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report.
-
3
-
Table 1 – Volume / Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012 / 2011
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012 / 2011
Change Due To
1
Change Due To
1
Change
Volume
Yield /
Rate
Change
Volume
Yield
/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:
Funds sold and resell agreements
$
1
$
3
$
(2
)
$
(1
)
$
—
$
(1
)
Trading securities
(37
)
353
(390
)
(165
)
450
(615
)
Investment securities:
Taxable securities
1,482
1,610
(128
)
3,571
3,273
298
Tax-exempt securities
(638
)
(665
)
27
(1,303
)
(1,237
)
(66
)
Total investment securities
844
945
(101
)
2,268
2,036
232
Available for sale securities:
Taxable securities
(8,395
)
3,651
(12,046
)
(17,753
)
6,495
(24,248
)
Tax-exempt securities
49
130
(81
)
35
129
(94
)
Total available for sale securities
(8,346
)
3,781
(12,127
)
(17,718
)
6,624
(24,342
)
Fair value option securities
(2,932
)
(1,064
)
(1,868
)
(2,675
)
(729
)
(1,946
)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
279
576
(297
)
708
1,045
(337
)
Loans
7,528
10,615
(3,087
)
10,805
19,758
(8,953
)
Total tax-equivalent interest revenue
(2,663
)
15,209
(17,872
)
(6,778
)
29,184
(35,962
)
Interest expense:
Transaction deposits
(2,558
)
(222
)
(2,336
)
(6,316
)
(145
)
(6,171
)
Savings deposits
(56
)
37
(93
)
(101
)
60
(161
)
Time deposits
(4,156
)
(2,189
)
(1,967
)
(6,897
)
(3,795
)
(3,102
)
Funds purchased
398
178
220
390
214
176
Repurchase agreements
(248
)
34
(282
)
(1,024
)
137
(1,161
)
Other borrowings
(1,373
)
(1,097
)
(276
)
(831
)
(2,026
)
1,195
Subordinated debentures
(2,029
)
(493
)
(1,536
)
(2,054
)
(538
)
(1,516
)
Total interest expense
(10,022
)
(3,752
)
(6,270
)
(16,833
)
(6,093
)
(10,740
)
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
7,359
18,961
(11,602
)
10,055
35,277
(25,222
)
Change in tax-equivalent adjustment
(9
)
(236
)
Net interest revenue
$
7,368
$
10,291
1
Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
-
4
-
Other Operating Revenue
Other operating revenue was
$187.0 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$143.0 million
for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$140.4 million
for the
first quarter of 2012
. Fees and commissions revenue
increased
$26.6 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets
increased
$13.5 million
due primarily to a $14.2 million gain from the sale of $26 million of stock received received in settlement of a defaulted loan. Other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized in earnings in the
second quarter of 2012
were
$4.0 million
less than charges recognized in the
second quarter of 2011
.
Other operating revenue
increased
$46.7 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Fees and commissions revenue
increased
$10.1 million
. Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets
increased
$33.7 million
. Other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized in earnings were
$2.9 million
less than charges recognized in the
first quarter of 2012
.
Table 2 – Other Operating Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
2012
2011
Increase(Decrease)
% Increase(Decrease)
March 31, 2012
Increase(Decrease)
% Increase(Decrease)
Brokerage and trading revenue
$
32,600
$
23,725
$
8,875
37
%
$
31,111
$
1,489
5
%
Transaction card revenue
26,758
31,024
(4,266
)
(14
)%
25,430
1,328
5
%
Trust fees and commissions
19,931
19,150
781
4
%
18,438
1,493
8
%
Deposit service charges and fees
25,216
23,857
1,359
6
%
24,379
837
3
%
Mortgage banking revenue
39,548
19,356
20,192
104
%
33,078
6,470
20
%
Bank-owned life insurance
2,838
2,872
(34
)
(1
)%
2,871
(33
)
(1
)%
Other revenue
7,559
7,842
(283
)
(4
)%
9,027
(1,468
)
(16
)%
Total fees and commissions revenue
154,450
127,826
26,624
21
%
144,334
10,116
7
%
Gain (loss) on other assets, net
3,765
3,344
421
N/A
(356
)
4,121
N/A
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
2,345
1,225
1,120
N/A
(2,473
)
4,818
N/A
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
6,852
9,921
(3,069
)
N/A
(1,733
)
8,585
N/A
Gain on available for sale securities
20,481
5,468
15,013
N/A
4,331
16,150
N/A
Total other-than-temporary impairment
(135
)
(74
)
(61
)
N/A
(505
)
370
N/A
Portion of loss recognized in (reclassified from) other comprehensive income
(723
)
(4,750
)
4,027
N/A
(3,217
)
2,494
N/A
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(858
)
(4,824
)
3,966
N/A
(3,722
)
2,864
N/A
Total other operating revenue
$
187,035
$
142,960
$
44,075
31
%
$
140,381
$
46,654
33
%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.
Fees and commissions revenue
Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented
46%
of total revenue for the
second quarter of 2012
, excluding provision for credit losses and gains and losses on asset sales, securities and derivatives. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provide an offset to changes in interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. We expect continued growth in other operating revenue through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in markets outside of Oklahoma. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.
-
5
-
Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from securities trading, retail brokerage, customer derivative and investment banking
increased
$8.9 million
or
37%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Securities trading revenue totaled
$16.1 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
,
up
$2.8 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Securities trading revenue represents net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of U.S. government securities, residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and municipal securities to institutional customers. We believe these activities will be permitted under the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Revenue earned from retail brokerage transactions
increased
$713 thousand
or
10%
over the
second quarter of 2011
to
$8.1 million
. Retail brokerage revenue is primarily based on fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities and mutual funds to retail customers. Revenue growth was primarily due to increased market volatility which increased customer demand.
Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Derivative Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled
$4.2 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
,
up
$3.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. The Company received a $2.9 million recovery from the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in the second quarter of 2012 related to derivative contract losses incurred in 2008. In addition, revenue from to be announced (“TBA”) residential mortgage backed securities which are classified as interest rate derivative contracts sold to our mortgage banking customers increased over the
second quarter of 2011
.
Investment banking includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services totaled
$4.2 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
, a
$2.3 million
or
116%
increase over
the
second quarter of 2011
related to the timing and volume of completed transactions. The increased volume of transactions is primarily the result of the Company's expansion of its municipal financial advisory service capacity, particularly in the Texas market.
Brokerage and trading revenue
increased
$1.5 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Investment banking fees were
up
$1.2 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Retail brokerage fees were
up
$512 thousand
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Securities trading and customer hedging revenue were both flat compared to the prior quarter. The impact of the Lehman recovery was offset by a $1.2 million decrease in revenue from energy derivative contracts due to a decline in contract volumes. Revenue from interest rate derivative contracts decreased $616 thousand primarily due to changes in the fair value of TBA securities sold to our mortgage banking customers compared to the first quarter of 2012.
We continue to monitor the on-going development of rules to implement the Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act which prohibits banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading as defined by the Dodd-Frank Act and restricts sponsorship of, or investment in, private equity funds and hedge funds, subject to limited exceptions. Based on the proposed rules, we expect the Company's trading activity to be largely unaffected, as our trading activities are all done for the benefit of the customers and securities traded are mostly exempted under the proposed rules. The Company's private equity investment activity may be curtailed, but is not expected to result in a material impact to the Company's financial statements. Final regulations will likely impose additional operating and compliance costs as presently proposed.
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act subjects nearly all derivative transactions to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) or Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations. Title VII, among other things, imposes registration, recordkeeping, reporting, capital and margin, as well as business conduction requirements on major swap dealers and major swap participants. The CFTC and SEC delayed the effective dates of a large portion of the proposed regulations under Title VII until December 31, 2012. On April 18, 2012, the CFTC and SEC both approved interim final rules on the definition of swaps dealers. Under these rules, entities transacting, as a dealer, less than $8 billion in notional value of swaps over any 12 month period during the first three years after the rules are effective will be exempt from the definition of swaps dealer; after that three year period, the $8 billion amount may become $3 billion, subject to the results of studies the commissions intend to undertake once the derivatives rules are effective. For purposes of the foregoing test, certain derivatives transactions entered into by a customer in connection with a loan from the Company are not considered dealing activity. The “swap dealer” definitional rules are scheduled to go into effect in October 2012. The Company currently estimates that its volume of swap activities (excluding transactions entered into in connection with a loan from the Company to its customers) are unlikely to require it to register as a “swap dealer”, at least at any time prior to October 2015 (the minimum period for which the $8 billion notional value threshold will be in effect). Although the ultimate impact of Title VII remains uncertain, we currently believe its full implementation is likely not to impose significantly higher compliance costs on the Company.
-
6
-
Transaction card revenue depends largely on the volume and amount of transactions processed, the number of TransFund automated teller machine (“ATM”) locations and the number of merchants served. Transaction card revenue for the
second quarter of 2012
decreased
$4.3 million
or
14%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Revenues from the processing of transactions on behalf of the members of our TransFund electronic funds transfer ("EFT") network totaled
$13.5 million
,
up
$1.0 million
or
8%
over the
second quarter of 2011
, due primarily to increased transaction volumes. Merchant services fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions and revenue from interchange fees from debit cards issued by the Company were both down primarily due to the impact of interchange fee regulations, commonly referred to as the Durbin Amendment, which became effective on October 1, 2011. Merchant services fees totaled
$8.8 million
,
down
$366 thousand
or
4%
compared to the prior year. Revenue from interchange fees paid by merchant banks for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company totaled
$4.5 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$9.3 million
for the
second quarter of 2011
.
Transaction card revenue
increased
$1.3 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Merchant services fees for account management and electronic processing of card transactions
increase
d
$885 thousand
, revenue from interchange fees paid by merchant banks for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company
increased
$253 thousand
and revenue from processing transactions on behalf of members of our TransFund EFT network
increased
$190 thousand
.
Trust fees and commissions
increased
$781 thousand
or
4%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. We continue to voluntarily waive administration fees on the Cavanal Hill money market funds in order to maintain positive yields on these funds in the current low short-term interest rate environment. Waived fees totaled
$2.2 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
,
$1.6 million
for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$2.6 million
for the
first quarter of 2012
. The fair value of trust assets administered by the Company totaled
$35.3 billion
at
June 30, 2012
,
$33.1 billion
at
June 30, 2011
and
$35.7 billion
at
March 31, 2012
. Trust fees and commissions
increased
$1.5 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
primarily due to the timing of annual tax service fees.
Deposit service charges and fees
increased
$1.4 million
or
6%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Overdraft fees totaled
$14.3 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
,
down
$384 thousand
or
3%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Commercial account service charge revenue totaled
$8.7 million
,
up
$929 thousand
or
12%
over the prior year. The average earnings credit, a non-cash method for commercial customers to avoid incurring charges for deposit services based on account balances, decreased 23 basis points compared to the prior year to better align with market interest rates. Service charges on deposit accounts with a standard monthly fee also
increased
$810 thousand
or
58%
over the
second quarter of 2011
.
Deposit service charges and fees
increased
$837 thousand
over the prior quarter. Overdraft fees
increased
$748 thousand
and service charges on deposit accounts with a standard monthly fee
increase
d
$596 thousand
, partially offset by a
$457 thousand
decrease
in commercial account service charges.
Mortgage banking revenue
increased
$20.2 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to increased mortgage loan production volume and improved pricing of loans sold which resulted from continued low interest rates. Revenue from originating and marketing mortgage loans totaled
$29.7 million
,
up
$20.3 million
or
216%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Mortgage loans funded for sale totaled
$842 million
in the
second quarter of 2012
and
$484 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
. Outstanding commitments to originate mortgage loans were
up
$236 million
or
151%
over
June 30, 2011
. Mortgage servicing revenue
decreased
$88 thousand
or
1%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. The outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others totaled
$11.6 billion
,
up
$281 million
over
June 30, 2011
.
Mortgage banking revenue
increased
$6.5 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
primarily due to a
$6.6 million
increase
in revenue from originating and marketing residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
increased
$96 million
compared to the previous quarter. Outstanding commitments to originate mortgage loans were
up
$90 million
or
30%
over
March 31, 2012
. Mortgage servicing revenue was largely unchanged compared to the prior quarter. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans serviced for others was
up
$186 million
over
March 31, 2012
.
-
7
-
Table 3 – Mortgage Banking Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Three Months Ended
%
2012
2011
Increase
(Decrease)
Increase
(Decrease)
March 31,
2012
Increase
(Decrease)
Increase
(Decrease)
Originating and marketing revenue
$
29,689
$
9,409
$
20,280
216
%
$
23,081
$
6,608
29
%
Servicing revenue
9,859
9,947
(88
)
(1
)%
9,997
(138
)
(1
)%
Total mortgage revenue
$
39,548
$
19,356
$
20,192
104
%
$
33,078
$
6,470
20
%
Mortgage loans funded for sale
$
841,959
$
483,808
$
358,151
74
%
$
746,241
$
95,718
13
%
Mortgage loan refinances to total funded
51
%
36
%
67
%
June 30,
2012
2011
Increase
% Increase
March 31,
2012
Increase
% Increase
Outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
$
11,564,643
$
11,283,442
$
281,201
2
%
$
11,378,806
$
185,837
2
%
Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets
In the
second quarter of 2012
, we recognized a $14.2 million gain on the sale of $26 million of common stock received in 2009 in partial satisfaction of a defaulted commercial loan. In addition, we recognized $6.1 million in gains on sales of $433 million of residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Securities were sold either because they had reached their expected maximum potential return or to mitigate exposure to prepayment risk. We recognized
$5.5 million
of gains on sales of $654 million of available for sale securities in the
second quarter of 2011
and $11.7 million of net gains on sales of $892 million of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities held as available for sale in the
first quarter of 2012
.
We also sold $107 million of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities at a $7.4 million loss in March 2012. The fair value of these securities increased nearly 10% between December 31, 2011 and February 29, 2012. In response to this increase in fair value, management evaluated all privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities to determine which securities we did not intend to sell based on their expected performance. All securities which we believed to have reached their expected maximum potential at that time were sold in March.
We also maintain a portfolio of residential mortgage backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and interest rate derivative contracts designated as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights fluctuate due to changes in prepayment speeds and other assumptions as more fully described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As benchmark mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our mortgage servicing rights increase. As benchmark mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our mortgage servicing rights decrease.
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates, rates offered to borrowers, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs and discount rates. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates, or rates required by investors. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in assumptions and the spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant quarterly earnings volatility.
Table 4 following shows the relationship between changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and interest rate derivative contracts designated as an economic hedge.
-
8
-
Table 4 – Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
June 30,
2011
Gain (loss) on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net
$
2,623
$
(2,445
)
$
1,224
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
6,908
(2,393
)
9,921
Gain (loss) on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights
9,531
(4,838
)
11,145
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(11,450
)
7,127
(13,493
)
Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges
$
(1,919
)
$
2,289
$
(2,348
)
Net interest revenue on fair value option securities
$
2,148
$
3,165
$
5,120
As more fully discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses on certain private-label residential mortgage-backed securities of
$858 thousand
in earnings during the
second quarter of 2012
. These losses primarily related to additional declines in projected cash flows of private-label mortgage backed securities as a result of increased home price depreciation on privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities that we do not intend to sell. We recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses in earnings of
$4.8 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
and
$3.7 million
in the
first quarter of 2012
.
-
9
-
Other Operating Expense
Other operating expense for the
second quarter of 2012
totaled
$223.8 million
,
up
$20.6 million
or
10%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights increased operating expense
$11.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2012
and
$13.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
. Excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, operating expenses were
up
$22.6 million
or
12%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Personnel expenses
increased
$16.7 million
or
16%
. Non-personnel expenses
increased
$5.9 million
or
7%
.
Excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, operating expenses were
up
$20.0 million
over the previous quarter. Personnel expenses
increased
$7.5 million
and non-personnel expenses
increased
$12.4 million
.
Table 5 – Other Operating Expense
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
%
Increase
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Increase
%
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
(Decrease)
2012
(Decrease)
(Decrease)
Regular compensation
$
65,218
$
61,380
$
3,838
6
%
$
63,132
$
2,086
3
%
Incentive compensation:
Cash-based
27,950
23,530
4,420
19
%
26,241
1,709
7
%
Stock-based
11,349
3,122
8,227
264
%
6,625
4,724
71
%
Total incentive compensation
39,299
26,652
12,647
47
%
32,866
6,433
20
%
Employee benefits
17,780
17,571
209
1
%
18,771
(991
)
(5
)%
Total personnel expense
122,297
105,603
16,694
16
%
114,769
7,528
7
%
Business promotion
6,746
4,777
1,969
41
%
4,388
2,358
54
%
Professional fees and services
8,343
6,258
2,085
33
%
7,599
744
10
%
Net occupancy and equipment
16,906
15,554
1,352
9
%
16,023
883
6
%
Insurance
4,011
4,771
(760
)
(16
)%
3,866
145
4
%
Data processing & communications
25,264
24,428
836
3
%
22,144
3,120
14
%
Printing, postage and supplies
3,903
3,586
317
9
%
3,311
592
18
%
Net losses & operating expenses of repossessed assets
5,912
5,859
53
1
%
2,245
3,667
163
%
Amortization of intangible assets
545
896
(351
)
(39
)%
575
(30
)
(5
)%
Mortgage banking costs
11,173
8,968
2,205
25
%
7,573
3,600
48
%
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
11,450
13,493
(2,043
)
(15
)%
(7,127
)
18,577
(261
)%
Other expense
7,236
9,016
(1,780
)
(20
)%
9,871
(2,635
)
(27
)%
Total other operating expense
$
223,786
$
203,209
$
20,577
10
%
$
185,237
$
38,549
21
%
Number of employees (full-time equivalent)
4,585
4,530
55
1
%
4,630
(45
)
(1
)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.
Personnel expense
Regular compensation, which consists of salaries and wages, overtime pay and temporary personnel costs
increased
$3.8 million
or
6%
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to standard annual merit increases which were effective in the second quarter of 2012. The Company generally awards annual merit increases during the first quarter for a majority of its staff.
Incentive compensation
increased
$12.6 million
or
47%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Cash-based incentive compensation plans are either intended to provide current rewards to employees who generate long-term business opportunities for the Company based on growth in loans, deposits, customer relationships and other measurable metrics or intended to compensate employees with commissions on completed transactions. Total cash-based incentive compensation
increased
$4.4 million
or
-
10
-
19%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Cash-based incentive compensation related to brokerage and trading revenue was
up
$4.6 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
and all other cash-based incentive compensation was essentially flat compared to the prior year.
The Company also provides stock-based incentive compensation plans. Stock-based compensation plans include both equity and liability awards. Compensation expense for equity awards
increased
$712 thousand
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Expense for equity awards is based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and is unaffected by subsequent changes in fair value. Compensation expense related to liability awards
increased
$7.5 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to the timing of accruals related to the BOK Financial Corp. True-Up Plan. Approved by shareholders on April 26, 2011, the True-Up Plan is designed to adjust annual and long-term performance-based incentive compensation for certain senior executives either upward or downward based on the earnings per share performance and compensation of comparable senior executives at peer banks.
Employee benefit expense was essentially flat compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Increased expenses related to payroll tax were offset by lower employee medical insurance costs.
Personnel expense
increased
$7.5 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Incentive compensation
increased
$6.4 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Stock-based compensation
increased
$4.7 million
due to the timing of accruals and cash-based incentive compensation
increased
$1.7 million
. Regular compensation expense
increased
$2.1 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
due to standard annual merit increases which were fully effective in the second quarter of 2012.
Employee benefit expenses
decreased
$1.0 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
due to seasonal decreases in payroll tax expense and lower employee medical costs.
Non-personnel operating expenses
Non-personnel operating expenses, excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights,
increased
$5.9 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Mortgage banking costs
increase
d
$2.2 million
due primarily to a $3.7 million increase in the provision for potential losses on loans sold to government sponsored entities under standard representation and warranties. While the number of actual repurchases has remained low, the loss severity has trended higher. The accrual for potential losses totaled $5.0 million at
June 30, 2012
. Professional fees and services increased
$2.1 million
primarily due to increased loan volumes and business promotion expense increased
$2.0 million
due to the timing of marketing expenses. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were flat compared to the
second quarter of 2011
.
Excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, non-personnel operating expenses
increased
$12.4 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Net losses and operating expenses on repossessed properties were
up
$3.7 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
. Losses on sales and write-downs of repossessed assets
increase
d by
$2.7 million
. Write-downs of repossessed assets were
up
primarily due to the timing of regularly scheduled appraisal updates, partially offset by
decrease
d losses on sales of repossessed assets. Operating expenses of repossessed assets were
up
$945 thousand
over the first quarter. Mortgage banking costs were
up
$3.6 million
primarily due to increased provision for potential losses on loans sold to government sponsored entities under standard representations and warranties. Data processing and communication expense
increase
d
$3.1 million
. Data processing and communications expense in the first quarter was lower due to the favorable resolution of a dispute with a service provider. Business promotion expense was
up
$2.4 million
due primarily to timing of marketing expenses.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense was
$53.1 million
or
35%
of book taxable income for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$39.4 million
or
35%
of book taxable income for the
second quarter of 2011
and
$45.5 million
or
35%
of book taxable income for the
first quarter of 2012
.
BOK Financial operates in numerous jurisdictions, which requires judgment regarding the allocation of income, expense and earnings under various laws and regulations of each of these taxing jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction may audit our tax returns and may take different positions with respect to these allocations. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was $13 million at
June 30, 2012
,
March 31, 2012
and
June 30, 2011
.
-
11
-
Lines of Business
We operate three principal lines of business: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market and larger commercial customers. Commercial banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services and all mortgage banking activities. Wealth Management provides fiduciary services, brokerage and trading, private bank services and investment advisory services in all markets. Wealth Management also originates loans for high net worth clients.
In addition to our lines of business, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each line of business borrows funds from and provides funds to the funds management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for funds management and other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the lines of business.
We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our lines of business after allocation of funds, certain indirect expenses, taxes based on statutory rates, actual net credit losses and capital costs. The cost of funds borrowed from the funds management unit by the operating lines of business is transfer priced at rates that approximate market rates for funds with similar duration. Market is generally based on the applicable LIBOR or interest rate swap rates, adjusted for prepayment risk. This method of transfer-pricing funds that support assets of the operating lines of business tends to insulate them from interest rate risk.
The value of funds provided by the operating lines of business to the funds management unit is also based on rates which approximate wholesale market rates for funds with similar duration and re-pricing characteristics. Market rates are generally based on LIBOR or interest rate swap rates. The funds credit formula applied to deposit products with indeterminate maturities is established based on their re-pricing characteristics reflected in a combination of the short-term LIBOR rate and a moving average of an intermediate term swap rate, with an appropriate spread applied to both. Shorter duration products are weighted towards the short term LIBOR rate and longer duration products are weighted towards the intermediate swap rates. The expected duration ranges from 30 days for certain rate-sensitive deposits to five years.
Economic capital is assigned to the business units by a capital allocation model that reflects management’s assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate and market risk inherent in our business lines and recognizes the diversification benefits among the units. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each business line, based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the lines of business.
As shown in Table 6, net income attributable to our lines of business
increased
$21.8 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. The increase in net income attributed to our lines of business was due primarily to growth in mortgage banking revenue and a gain on the sale of stock received in partial satisfaction of a defaulted loan, along with a decrease in net loans charged off.
Table 6 – Net Income by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Commercial Banking
$
43,369
$
31,539
$
76,438
$
60,179
Consumer Banking
14,726
7,099
34,184
13,616
Wealth Management
6,274
3,904
10,295
8,194
Subtotal
64,369
42,542
120,917
81,989
Funds Management and other
33,259
26,465
60,326
51,792
Total
$
97,628
$
69,007
$
181,243
$
133,781
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12
-
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking contributed
$43.4 million
to consolidated net income in the
second quarter of 2012
,
up
$11.8 million
or
38%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. A gain on the sale of stock received in partial satisfaction of a defaulted loan and the full recovery of a nonaccruing commercial loan added $11.7 million to net income provided by Commercial Banking in the second quarter of 2012.
Table 7 – Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
93,360
$
85,325
$
8,035
$
182,698
$
168,583
$
14,115
Net interest expense from internal sources
(11,164
)
(7,444
)
(3,720
)
(22,920
)
(16,718
)
(6,202
)
Total net interest revenue
82,196
77,881
4,315
159,778
151,865
7,913
Net loans charged off
748
4,829
(4,081
)
7,140
11,605
(4,465
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
81,448
73,052
8,396
152,638
140,260
12,378
Fees and commissions revenue
37,795
36,005
1,790
76,543
71,421
5,122
Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
14,363
9
14,354
14,407
9
14,398
Other operating revenue
52,158
36,014
16,144
90,950
71,430
19,520
Personnel expense
25,504
23,918
1,586
50,348
47,095
3,253
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
5,002
4,490
512
5,669
9,190
(3,521
)
Other non-personnel expense
18,835
18,271
564
36,560
36,104
456
Corporate allocations
13,284
10,768
2,516
25,908
20,809
5,099
Total other operating expense
62,625
57,447
5,178
118,485
113,198
5,287
Income before taxes
70,981
51,619
19,362
125,103
98,492
26,611
Federal and state income tax
27,612
20,080
7,532
48,665
38,313
10,352
Net income
$
43,369
$
31,539
$
11,830
$
76,438
$
60,179
$
16,259
Average assets
$
9,934,469
$
9,174,216
$
760,253
$
10,008,708
$
9,068,308
$
940,400
Average loans
9,024,239
8,172,263
851,976
8,942,490
8,122,664
819,826
Average deposits
8,211,478
7,620,542
590,936
8,283,114
7,542,159
740,955
Average invested capital
862,816
867,491
(4,675
)
864,167
865,439
(1,272
)
Return on average assets
1.76
%
1.38
%
38
bp
1.54
%
1.34
%
20
bp
Return on invested capital
20.22
%
14.58
%
564
bp
17.79
%
14.02
%
377
bp
Efficiency ratio
52.19
%
50.44
%
175
bp
50.14
%
50.70
%
(56
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.03
%
0.24
%
(21
)
bp
0.16
%
0.29
%
(13
)
bp
Net interest revenue
increased
$4.3 million
or
6%
over the
second quarter of 2011
, including $2.9 million from the recovery of foregone interest and fees on a nonaccruing loan. The remaining increase in net interest revenue was primarily due to an
$852 million
increase in average loan balances, partially offset by a decrease in loan yield compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Net interest earned on deposits sold to our funds management unit decreased $3.4 million primarily due to lower yields on funds invested, partially offset by a
$591 million
increase in the average balance of deposits attributed to Commercial Banking.
-
13
-
Fees and commissions revenue
increased
$1.8 million
or
5%
primarily due to increased commercial deposits service charges and fees as average earnings credit, a non-cash method for commercial customers to avoid incurring charges for deposit services based on account balances, decreased 23 basis points compared to the prior year to better align with market interest rates.
Operating expenses
increase
d
$5.2 million
or
9%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Personnel costs
increased
$1.6 million
or
7%
primarily due to increased incentive compensation and standard annual merit increases. Net losses and operating expenses on repossessed assets
increased
$512 thousand
over the
second quarter of 2011
, primarily due to write-downs as the result of the timing of regularly scheduled appraisal updates. Other non-personnel expenses
increase
d
$564 thousand
or
3%
over the prior year. Corporate expense allocations
increased
$2.5 million
primarily due to increased customer loan and deposit activity.
The average outstanding balance of loans attributed to Commercial Banking
increase
d
$852 million
to
$9.0 billion
for the
second quarter of 2012
. See the Loans section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment. Net Commercial Banking loans charged off
decreased
$4.1 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
to
$748 thousand
or
0.03%
of average loans attributed to this line of business on an annualized basis. The decrease in net loans charged off was primarily due to full recovery of a nonaccruing commercial loan and a decrease in losses on commercial real estate loans.
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking were
$8.2 billion
for the
second quarter of 2012
, up
$591 million
or
8%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Average balances attributed to our energy customers increased $399 million or 49% and average balances attributed to our commercial & industrial loan customers increased $388 million or 14%. Average balances held by treasury services customers were down $264 million compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Commercial customers continue to maintain high account balances due to continued economic uncertainty and persistently low yields available on high quality investments.
-
14
-
Consumer Banking
Consumer banking services are provided through five primary distribution channels: traditional branches, supermarket branches, the 24-hour ExpressBank call center, Internet banking and mobile banking.
Consumer banking contributed
$14.7 million
to consolidated net income for the
second quarter of 2012
,
up
$7.6 million
primarily due to growth in mortgage banking revenue. Revenue from mortgage loan production was up $20.3 million over the
second quarter of 2011
. Changes in fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge,
decreased
net income attributed to consumer banking by
$1.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2012
and
$1.4 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
.
Table 8 – Consumer Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
23,125
$
21,358
$
1,767
$
46,939
$
40,022
$
6,917
Net interest revenue from internal sources
5,885
7,675
(1,790
)
12,005
17,080
(5,075
)
Total net interest revenue
29,010
29,033
(23
)
58,944
57,102
1,842
Net loans charged off
4,221
3,049
1,172
5,653
5,731
(78
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
24,789
25,984
(1,195
)
53,291
51,371
1,920
Fees and commissions revenue
64,286
46,298
17,988
120,221
89,717
30,504
Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
10,914
11,188
(274
)
6,076
5,251
825
Other operating revenue
75,200
57,486
17,714
126,297
94,968
31,329
Personnel expense
23,088
20,890
2,198
44,212
41,936
2,276
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
179
1,086
(907
)
394
1,657
(1,263
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
11,450
13,493
(2,043
)
4,323
10,364
(6,041
)
Other non-personnel expense
30,086
23,814
6,272
53,308
44,459
8,849
Corporate allocations
11,085
12,569
(1,484
)
21,403
25,638
(4,235
)
Total other operating expense
75,888
71,852
4,036
123,640
124,054
(414
)
Income before taxes
24,101
11,618
12,483
55,948
22,285
33,663
Federal and state income tax
9,375
4,519
4,856
21,764
8,669
13,095
Net income
$
14,726
$
7,099
$
7,627
$
34,184
$
13,616
$
20,568
Average assets
$
5,695,019
$
5,864,942
$
(169,923
)
$
5,757,046
$
5,992,191
$
(235,145
)
Average loans
2,129,408
2,038,866
90,542
2,130,362
2,017,115
113,247
Average deposits
5,577,262
5,640,794
(63,532
)
5,596,158
5,788,920
(192,762
)
Average invested capital
289,443
271,353
18,090
288,351
272,301
16,050
Return on average assets
1.04
%
0.49
%
55
bp
1.19
%
0.46
%
73
bp
Return on invested capital
20.46
%
10.49
%
997
bp
23.91
%
10.08
%
1,383
bp
Efficiency ratio
69.07
%
77.47
%
(840
)
bp
66.60
%
77.44
%
(1,084
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.80
%
0.60
%
20
bp
0.53
%
0.57
%
(4
)
bp
Residential mortgage loans funded for sale
$
841,959
483,808,000
$
483,808
$
358,151
$
1,588,200
$
903,492
$
684,708
-
15
-
June 30,
2012
June 30,
2011
Increase
(Decrease)
Banking locations
213
207
6
Residential mortgage loans servicing portfolio
1
$
12,635,324
$
12,177,661
$
457,663
1
Includes outstanding principal for loans serviced for affiliates
Net interest revenue from consumer banking activities was flat compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Net interest earned on residential mortgage-backed securities held as an economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights
declined
by
$3.2 million
due to a $208 million reduction in the average balance of this portfolio. Average loan balances were
up
$91 million
or
4%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Other consumer loans increased, partially offset by decreased balances of indirect automobile loans due to paydowns. The Company previously disclosed its decision to exit the indirect automobile loan business in the first quarter of 2009. Net interest earned on deposits sold to our funds management unit decreased $886 thousand primarily due to lower yields on funds invested.
Net loans charged off by the Consumer Banking unit
increased
$1.2 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to increased residential mortgage loan charge-offs. Net consumer banking charge-offs also includes indirect automobile loans, overdrawn deposit accounts and other direct consumer loans.
Fees and commissions revenue
increased
$18.0 million
or
39%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Mortgage banking revenue was
up
$20.7 million
or
106%
compared to the prior year primarily due to increased residential mortgage loan originations and commitments and improved pricing of loans sold. Transaction card revenues were
down
$4.5 million
or
44%
from the prior year primarily due to the impact of interchange fee regulations which became effective on October 1, 2011.
Excluding the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, operating expenses
increased
$6.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Personnel expenses were
up
$2.2 million
or
11%
primarily due to expansion of our mortgage banking division which positioned us to benefit from increased demand as the result of continued low mortgage interest rates. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$6.3 million
or
26%
due primarily to increased mortgage banking activity and included a
$2.2 million
increase in mortgage banking costs primarily related to increasing our accrual for potential credit losses on loans sold to U.S. government agencies under standard representations and warranties. Our level of repurchases to date has remained low relative to the size of our servicing portfolio and we expect it to remain low; however, the loss severity of loans we have had to repurchase from the agencies has trended higher. See additional discussion of the repurchase level in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Corporate expense allocations were
down
$1.5 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were
down
$907 thousand
compared to the prior year.
Average consumer deposits
decreased
$64 million
or
1%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts
increased
$146 million
or
5%
and average demand deposits
increase
d
$92 million
or
16%
. Average time deposit balances were
down
$344 million
or
16%
compared to the prior year.
Our Consumer Banking division originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans for all of our geographical markets. We funded
$918 million
of residential mortgage loans in the
second quarter of 2012
and $533 million in the
second quarter of 2011
. Mortgage loan fundings included
$842 million
of mortgage loans funded for sale in the secondary market and
$76 million
funded for retention within the consolidated group. Approximately 36% of our mortgage loans funded were in the Oklahoma market, 16% in the New Mexico market, 14% in the Texas market and 14% in the Colorado market. In addition, 6% of our mortgage loan fundings came from correspondent lenders. Expansion of our mortgage banking division in the Texas, Colorado and Kansas markets positioned us to benefit from increased demand as the result of continued low mortgage interest rates.
At
June 30, 2012
, the Consumer Banking division services
$11.6 billion
of mortgage loans serviced for others and
$1.1 billion
of loans retained within the consolidated group. Approximately 97% of the mortgage loans serviced by the Consumer Banking division were to borrowers in our primary geographical market areas. Loans past due 90 days or more totaled
$109 million
or
0.94%
of loans serviced for others at
June 30, 2012
compared to $109 million or 0.96% of loans serviced for others at
March 31, 2012
. Mortgage servicing revenue, including revenue on loans serviced for the the consolidated group, increased $422 thousand or 4% over the
second quarter of 2011
to $10.4 million.
-
16
-
Wealth Management
Wealth Management contributed
$6.3 million
to consolidated net income in
second quarter of 2012
,
up
$2.4 million
or
61%
over the
second quarter of 2011
.
Table 9 – Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
7,137
$
7,926
$
(789
)
$
14,277
$
16,150
$
(1,873
)
Net interest revenue from internal sources
5,306
3,696
1,610
10,279
6,667
3,612
Total net interest revenue
12,443
11,622
821
24,556
22,817
1,739
Net loans charged off
521
623
(102
)
1,171
1,061
110
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
11,922
10,999
923
23,385
21,756
1,629
Fees and commissions revenue
51,229
42,266
8,963
97,674
82,191
15,483
Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
327
522
(195
)
275
565
(290
)
Other operating revenue
51,556
42,788
8,768
97,949
82,756
15,193
Personnel expense
36,682
31,954
4,728
71,933
60,275
11,658
Net losses (gains) and expenses of repossessed assets
15
37
(22
)
20
(4
)
24
Other non-personnel expense
7,381
6,990
391
14,326
14,087
239
Corporate allocations
9,131
8,416
715
18,205
16,744
1,461
Other operating expense
53,209
47,397
5,812
104,484
91,102
13,382
Income before taxes
10,269
6,390
3,879
16,850
13,410
3,440
Federal and state income tax
3,995
2,486
1,509
6,555
5,216
1,339
Net income
$
6,274
$
3,904
$
2,370
$
10,295
$
8,194
$
2,101
Average assets
$
4,194,153
$
3,883,815
$
310,338
$
4,195,283
$
3,862,949
$
332,334
Average loans
927,321
1,016,942
(89,621
)
927,429
1,035,253
(107,824
)
Average deposits
4,086,874
3,784,131
302,743
4,096,555
3,762,978
333,577
Average invested capital
176,704
176,070
634
176,149
175,506
643
Return on average assets
0.60
%
0.40
%
20
bp
0.49
%
0.43
%
6
bp
Return on invested capital
14.28
%
8.89
%
539
bp
11.75
%
9.41
%
234
bp
Efficiency ratio
83.57
%
87.95
%
(438
)
bp
85.48
%
86.76
%
(128
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.23
%
0.25
%
(2
)
bp
0.25
%
0.21
%
4
bp
-
17
-
June 30,
2012
June 30,
2011
Increase
(Decrease)
Trust assets in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
$
10,225,038
$
9,687,621
$
537,417
Trust assets not in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
231,167
195,751
35,416
Non-managed trust assets in custody
12,680,420
12,450,949
229,471
Trusts assets held in safekeeping
12,612,094
10,936,886
1,675,208
Trust assets
35,748,719
33,271,207
2,477,512
Other assets held in safekeeping
8,325,723
6,771,439
1,554,284
Brokerage accounts under BOKF administration
4,109,662
3,392,134
717,528
Assets under management or in custody
$
48,184,104
$
43,434,780
$
4,749,324
Net interest revenue for the
second quarter of 2012
was
up
$821 thousand
or
7%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Average loan balances were
down
$90 million
. Average deposit balances were
up
$303 million
or
8%
over the prior year. The impact of this increase on net interest revenue was partially offset by decreased yield on deposits sold to the fund management unit. Net loans charged off
decreased
$102 thousand
from the
second quarter of 2011
to
$521 thousand
or
0.23%
of average loans on an annualized basis.
Fees and commission revenue was
up
$9.0 million
or
21%
over the
second quarter of 2011
, primarily due to a
$7.9 million
or
36%
increase
in brokerage and trading revenues and a
$780 thousand
or
4%
increase
in trust fees primarily due to timing of fees.
Other operating revenue includes fees earned from state and municipal bond underwriting and financial advisory services, primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets. In the
second quarter of 2012
, the Wealth Management division participated in 137 underwritings that totaled $1.7 billion. As a participant, the Wealth Management division was responsible for facilitating the sale of approximately $719 million of these underwritings. In the
second quarter of 2011
, the Wealth Management division participated in 61 underwritings that totaled approximately $961 million. Our interest in these underwritings totaled approximately $286 million.
Operating expenses
increased
$5.8 million
or
12%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Personnel expenses
increased
$4.7 million
. Incentive compensation
increased
$3.3 million
over the prior year. Regular compensation costs
increased
$1.2 million
primarily due to increased headcount and annual merit increases. Non-personnel expenses
increased
$391 thousand
or
6%
due primarily to additional expenses incurred related to expansion of the Wealth Management business line.
Growth in average assets was largely due to funds sold to the funds management unit. Average deposits attributed to the Wealth Management division were
up
$303 million
or
8%
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to a
$302 million
increase
in average demand deposits accounts. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts
increase
d
$81 million
offset by an
$81 million
decrease
in average time deposit balances.
-
18
-
Geographical Market Distribution
The Company secondarily evaluates performance by primary geographical market. Loans are generally attributed to geographical markets based on the location of the customer and may not reflect the location of the underlying collateral. Brokered deposits and other wholesale funds are not attributed to a geographical market. Funds management and other also includes insignificant results of operations in locations outside our primary geographic regions.
Table 10 – Net Income by Geographic Region
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Oklahoma
$
36,442
$
27,818
$
69,810
$
52,865
Texas
11,664
10,163
24,758
20,330
New Mexico
5,137
2,856
9,667
5,765
Arkansas
5,453
19
7,621
850
Colorado
3,507
1,457
5,996
3,869
Arizona
(910
)
(902
)
(2,702
)
(3,970
)
Kansas / Missouri
2,106
958
4,145
1,927
Subtotal
63,399
42,369
119,295
81,636
Funds management and other
34,229
26,638
61,948
52,145
Total
$
97,628
$
69,007
$
181,243
$
133,781
-
19
-
Oklahoma Market
Our Oklahoma offices are located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas. Oklahoma is a significant market to the Company, representing
48%
of our average loans,
55%
of our average deposits and
37%
of our consolidated net income in the
second quarter of 2012
. In addition, all of our mortgage servicing activity, TransFund EFT network and 67% of our trust assets are attributed to the Oklahoma market.
Table 11 – Oklahoma
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
58,065
$
59,295
$
(1,230
)
$
115,963
$
114,303
$
1,660
Net loans charged off
4,191
1,825
2,366
5,223
8,245
(3,022
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
53,874
57,470
(3,596
)
110,740
106,058
4,682
Fees and commissions revenue
83,226
76,607
6,619
160,681
148,387
12,294
Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
25,460
11,799
13,661
20,570
5,903
14,667
Other operating revenue
108,686
88,406
20,280
181,251
154,290
26,961
Personnel expense
38,697
37,559
1,138
75,239
71,198
4,041
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
1,578
2,334
(756
)
1,994
2,918
(924
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
11,450
13,493
(2,043
)
4,323
10,364
(6,041
)
Other non-personnel expense
43,067
36,438
6,629
78,451
69,331
9,120
Corporate allocations
8,125
10,523
(2,398
)
17,729
20,015
(2,286
)
Total other operating expense
102,917
100,347
2,570
177,736
173,826
3,910
Income before taxes
59,643
45,529
14,114
114,255
86,522
27,733
Federal and state income tax
23,201
17,711
5,490
44,445
33,657
10,788
Net income
$
36,442
$
27,818
$
8,624
$
69,810
$
52,865
$
16,945
Average assets
$
11,375,404
$
10,691,211
$
684,193
$
11,464,605
$
10,567,673
$
896,932
Average loans
5,558,617
5,156,338
402,279
5,461,958
5,172,292
289,666
Average deposits
10,186,558
9,585,364
601,194
10,264,709
9,523,982
740,727
Average invested capital
546,064
534,579
11,485
544,440
533,747
10,693
Return on average assets
1.29
%
1.04
%
25
bp
1.22
%
1.01
%
21
bp
Return on invested capital
26.84
%
20.87
%
597
bp
25.79
%
19.97
%
582
bp
Efficiency ratio
64.74
%
63.91
%
83
bp
62.68
%
62.23
%
45
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.30
%
0.14
%
16
bp
0.19
%
0.32
%
(13
)
bp
Net income generated in the Oklahoma market in the
second quarter of 2012
increased
$8.6 million
or
31%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Gains on financial instruments and other assets, net include a $14.2 million gain from the sale of common stock received in settlement of a defaulted loan. Increased fees and commission revenue was partially offset by increased operating expenses, excluding changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Net loans charged off
increased
$2.4 million
to
0.30%
of average loans on an annualized basis.
-
20
-
Net interest revenue
decreased
$1.2 million
or
2%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Lower funding costs were offset by decreased yield on residential mortgage-backed securities held as an economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights. The average balance of these securities decreased $208 million compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Average loan balances were
up
$402 million
and loan yields were down. The favorable net interest impact of the
$601 million
increase
in average deposit balances was offset by lower yield on funds sold to the funds management unit.
Fees and commission revenue
increased
$6.6 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Mortgage banking revenue was
up
$7.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to increased mortgage loan origination and commitment volumes and increased gains on sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. Brokerage and trading revenue was
up
$2.1 million
primarily due to increased retail brokerage fees. Securities trading revenue and investment banking revenue all increased over the prior year as well. Deposit service charges and fees
increased
$1.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Deposits accounts with a standard monthly fee and commercial account service charges were up over the prior year. Transaction card revenue was
down
$2.8 million
primarily due to changes in interchange fee regulations which were effective October 1, 2011.
Change in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge,
decreased
net income by
$1.2 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
and
decreased
net income by
$1.4 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
.
Excluding the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, other operating expenses
increased
$4.6 million
or
5%
over the prior year. Personnel expenses were
up
$1.1 million
or
3%
over the prior year primarily due to annual merit increases. Incentive compensation was down compared to the prior year, offset by increased employee benefit costs. Non-personnel expenses were
up
$6.6 million
or
18%
due primarily to increased mortgage banking costs, professional fees and services and business promotion expenses. Corporate expense allocations were
down
$2.4 million
compared to the prior year. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were
down
$756 thousand
or
32%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
.
Net loans charged off
increased
to
$4.2 million
or
0.30%
of average loans on an annualized basis for
second quarter of 2012
compared with
$1.8 million
or
0.14%
of average loans on an annualized basis for the
second quarter of 2011
. Charge-offs of residential mortgage and commercial real estate loans increased over the prior quarter.
Average deposits in the Oklahoma market for the
second quarter of 2012
increase
d
$601 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Commercial Banking deposit balances
increased
$282 million
or
6%
over the prior year. Deposits related to commercial and industrial customers and energy customers increased over the prior year, partially offset by decreased average balances related to treasury services customers. Wealth Management deposits
increased
$207 million
over the prior year in the private banking division, broker/dealer division and in trust. Consumer deposits also
increased
$112 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
.
-
21
-
Texas Market
Our Texas offices are located primarily in the Dallas, Fort Worth and Houston metropolitan areas. Texas is our second largest market with
32%
of our average loans,
24%
of our average deposits and
12%
of our consolidated net income in the
second quarter of 2012
.
Table 12 – Texas
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
36,138
$
33,775
$
2,363
$
71,216
$
66,940
$
4,276
Net loans charged off
2,840
716
2,124
3,284
1,643
1,641
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
33,298
33,059
239
67,932
65,297
2,635
Fees and commissions revenue
22,003
16,452
5,551
41,270
32,490
8,780
Gain (loss) on financial instruments and other assets, net
143
(70
)
213
188
(70
)
258
Other operating revenue
22,146
16,382
5,764
41,458
32,420
9,038
Personnel expense
19,987
17,451
2,536
39,066
34,254
4,812
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
994
1,130
(136
)
416
1,275
(859
)
Other non-personnel expense
6,242
5,756
486
11,959
11,509
450
Corporate allocations
9,996
9,224
772
19,265
18,914
351
Total other operating expense
37,219
33,561
3,658
70,706
65,952
4,754
Income before taxes
18,225
15,880
2,345
38,684
31,765
6,919
Federal and state income tax
6,561
5,717
844
13,926
11,435
2,491
Net income
$
11,664
$
10,163
$
1,501
$
24,758
$
20,330
$
4,428
Average assets
$
5,005,622
$
4,743,725
$
261,897
$
5,035,837
$
4,842,458
$
193,379
Average loans
3,749,737
3,386,030
363,707
3,766,266
3,324,835
441,431
Average deposits
4,481,221
4,210,294
270,927
4,482,053
4,283,098
198,955
Average invested capital
475,484
467,716
7,768
476,863
467,238
9,625
Return on average assets
0.94
%
0.86
%
8
bp
0.99
%
0.85
%
14
bp
Return on invested capital
9.87
%
8.72
%
115
bp
10.44
%
8.77
%
167
bp
Efficiency ratio
64.02
%
66.82
%
(280
)
bp
62.86
%
66.33
%
(347
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.30
%
0.08
%
22
bp
0.18
%
0.10
%
8
bp
Net income in the Texas market
increased
$1.5 million
or
15%
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to increased mortgage banking revenue partially offset by increased personnel expenses. Increased net interest revenue was offset by an increase in net loans charged off.
Net interest revenue
increased
$2.4 million
or
7%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Average outstanding loans
grew
by
$364 million
or
11%
over the
second quarter of 2011
and average deposits
increase
d by
$271 million
or
6%
. Decreased deposit costs were mostly offset by lower yield on funds sold to the funds management unit.
Fees and commissions revenue
increased
$5.6 million
or
34%
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily due to increased mortgage banking revenue. Brokerage and trading revenue was
up
$1.4 million
over the prior quarter primarily due to a $2.0 million increase in investment banking revenue as a result of expansion of our municipal financial advisory services in the
-
22
-
Texas market. This increase was partially offset by decreased securities trading revenue and retail brokerage fees. In addition, deposit service charge and trust fees and commissions all increased over the prior year. Transaction card revenue was down compared to the prior year primarily due to debit card interchange fee regulations which became effective in the third quarter of 2011.
Operating expenses
increased
$3.7 million
or
11%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Personnel costs were
up
$2.5 million
or
15%
primarily due to incentive compensation expense and increased head count related to higher residential mortgage loan origination activity. Corporate expense allocations were
up
$772 thousand
on increased customer transaction activity and non-personnel expenses
increased
$486 thousand
. Net losses and operating expense of repossessed assets improved by
$136 thousand
compared to
second quarter of 2011
.
Net loans charged off totaled
$2.8 million
or
0.30%
of average loans for the
second quarter of 2012
on an annualized basis, compared to
$716 thousand
or
0.08%
of average loans for the
second quarter of 2011
on an annualized basis.
-
23
-
New Mexico
Net income attributable to our New Mexico market totaled
$5.1 million
or
5%
of consolidated net income, a
$2.3 million
or
80%
increase
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Net interest income was flat compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Average loan and deposit balances were essentially flat compared to the prior year. The New Mexico market had a net recovery of
$545 thousand
in the
second quarter of 2012
compared to a net charge-off of
$589 thousand
or
0.33%
of average loans on an annualized basis in the
second quarter of 2011
.
Fees and commission revenue
increased
$2.9 million
or
37%
over the prior year primarily due to growth in mortgage banking revenue. Transaction card revenue was down due to debit card interchange fee regulations. Other operating expense
increased
$414 thousand
or
4%
. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets were
down
$892 thousand
. Corporate allocation expense
increased
$846 thousand
. Personnel expenses were
up
$588 thousand
primarily due to increased incentive compensation and non-personnel expenses were
down
$128 thousand
.
Table 13 – New Mexico
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
8,484
$
8,334
$
150
$
16,968
$
16,654
$
314
Net loans charged off (recovered)
(545
)
589
(1,134
)
340
1,000
(660
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
9,029
7,745
1,284
16,628
15,654
974
Other operating revenue – fees and commission
10,694
7,830
2,864
21,108
15,409
5,699
Personnel expense
4,791
4,203
588
9,676
8,402
1,274
Net losses (gains) and expenses of repossessed assets
57
949
(892
)
(134
)
1,363
(1,497
)
Other non-personnel expense
2,092
2,220
(128
)
4,070
4,457
(387
)
Corporate allocations
4,375
3,529
846
8,302
7,406
896
Total other operating expense
11,315
10,901
414
21,914
21,628
286
Income before taxes
8,408
4,674
3,734
15,822
9,435
6,387
Federal and state income tax
3,271
1,818
1,453
6,155
3,670
2,485
Net income
$
5,137
$
2,856
$
2,281
$
9,667
$
5,765
$
3,902
Average assets
$
1,370,603
$
1,381,021
$
(10,418
)
$
1,373,232
$
1,378,897
$
(5,665
)
Average loans
705,853
705,529
324
707,328
704,238
3,090
Average deposits
1,232,354
1,238,514
(6,160
)
1,229,809
1,247,096
(17,287
)
Average invested capital
77,793
81,281
(3,488
)
78,664
81,535
(2,871
)
Return on average assets
1.51
%
0.83
%
68
bp
1.42
%
0.84
%
58
bp
Return on invested capital
26.56
%
14.09
%
1,247
bp
24.71
%
14.26
%
1,045
bp
Efficiency ratio
59.00
%
67.44
%
(844
)
bp
57.55
%
67.45
%
(990
)
bp
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)
(0.31
)%
0.33
%
(64
)
bp
0.10
%
0.29
%
(19
)
bp
-
24
-
Arkansas Market
Net income attributable to our Arkansas market
increased
$5.4 million
over the prior year. Net interest revenue
increased
$2.6 million
due primarily to a $2.9 million full recovery of a nonaccruing commercial loan. Loans in the Arkansas market continued to decrease primarily due to the run-off of indirect automobile loans. Average deposits in our Arkansas market were
up
$19 million
or
10%
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Interest-bearing transaction deposits
increased
$34 million
and demand deposits
increased
$8.1 million
, partially offset by a
$24 million
decrease
in higher costing time deposits. The net recovery of
$2.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2012
was due primarily to the full recovery of an amount charged off in the second quarter of 2011.
Fees and commissions revenue was
up
$4.0 million
over the prior year primarily due to increased securities trading revenue at our Little Rock office and higher mortgage banking revenue. Other operating expenses were
up
$2.0 million
primarily due to increased incentive compensation costs related to trading activity. Net losses and operating expenses on repossessed assets were
$407 thousand
less than in the prior year. Corporate expense allocations
increased
$329 thousand
and non-personnel expenses were flat compared to the prior year.
Table 14 – Arkansas
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
4,541
$
1,928
$
2,613
$
6,508
$
4,224
$
2,284
Net loans charged off (recovered)
(2,165
)
2,153
(4,318
)
(2,101
)
2,490
(4,591
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
6,706
(225
)
6,931
8,609
1,734
6,875
Other operating revenue – fees and commissions
12,502
8,523
3,979
23,751
16,961
6,790
Personnel expense
6,146
4,074
2,072
11,631
9,300
2,331
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
68
475
(407
)
76
494
(418
)
Other non-personnel expense
1,228
1,205
23
2,584
2,212
372
Corporate allocations
2,842
2,513
329
5,596
5,298
298
Total other operating expense
10,284
8,267
2,017
19,887
17,304
2,583
Income before taxes
8,924
31
8,893
12,473
1,391
11,082
Federal and state income tax
3,471
12
3,459
4,852
541
4,311
Net income
$
5,453
$
19
$
5,434
$
7,621
$
850
$
6,771
Average assets
$
245,034
$
286,998
$
(41,964
)
$
260,339
$
295,126
$
(34,787
)
Average loans
224,074
270,832
(46,758
)
241,830
279,276
(37,446
)
Average deposits
201,116
182,166
18,950
211,185
205,069
6,116
Average invested capital
19,387
23,081
(3,694
)
20,128
23,068
(2,940
)
Return on average assets
8.95
%
0.03
%
892
bp
5.89
%
0.58
%
531
bp
Return on invested capital
113.13
%
0.33
%
11,280
bp
76.14
%
7.43
%
6,871
bp
Efficiency ratio
60.34
%
79.10
%
(1,876
)
bp
65.72
%
81.68
%
(1,596
)
bp
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans (annualized)
(3.89
)%
3.19
%
(708
)
bp
(1.75
)%
1.80
%
(355
)
bp
-
25
-
Colorado Market
Net income attributed to our Colorado market
increased
$2.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
to
$3.5 million
. Net loans charged off
decreased
$1.2 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
to
$471 thousand
or
0.21%
on an annualized basis. Net loans charged off in the
second quarter of 2011
totaled
$1.7 million
or
0.89%
of loans on an annualized basis. Net interest revenue
increased
$845 thousand
due primarily to a
$111 million
or
14%
increase
in average loans outstanding and lower deposit costs, partially offset by decreased yield on funds sold to the funds management unit. Average deposits attributable to the Colorado market were
down
$12 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Demand deposits grew by
$89 million
during the second quarter due primarily to increased commercial account balances, offset by a
$59 million
decrease
in time deposits and a
$45 million
decrease
in interest-bearing transaction deposit account balances.
Fees and commissions revenue was
up
$3.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
primarily related to growth in mortgage banking revenue. Operating expenses were
up
$1.8 million
over the prior year. Personnel expenses were
up
$966 thousand
and corporate expense allocations
increased
$731 thousand
. Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
increased
$118 thousand
. Non-personnel expenses were flat compared to the prior year.
Table 15 – Colorado
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
9,170
$
8,325
$
845
$
17,944
$
16,399
$
1,545
Net loans charged off
471
1,705
(1,234
)
2,354
1,655
699
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
8,699
6,620
2,079
15,590
14,744
846
Fees and commissions revenue
8,845
5,740
3,105
16,569
11,674
4,895
Gain on financial instruments and other assets, net
—
—
—
—
1
(1
)
Other operating revenue
8,845
5,740
3,105
16,569
11,675
4,894
Personnel expense
6,262
5,296
966
12,038
10,348
1,690
Net losses (gains) and expenses of repossessed assets
90
(28
)
118
72
278
(206
)
Other non-personnel expense
1,437
1,422
15
2,777
2,974
(197
)
Corporate allocations
4,016
3,285
731
7,458
6,487
971
Total other operating expense
11,805
9,975
1,830
22,345
20,087
2,258
Income before taxes
5,739
2,385
3,354
9,814
6,332
3,482
Federal and state income tax
2,232
928
1,304
3,818
2,463
1,355
Net income
$
3,507
$
1,457
$
2,050
$
5,996
$
3,869
$
2,127
Average assets
$
1,337,832
$
1,351,710
$
(13,878
)
$
1,359,146
$
1,325,967
$
33,179
Average loans
884,198
772,800
111,398
855,233
769,144
86,089
Average deposits
1,272,015
1,284,000
(11,985
)
1,294,047
1,258,578
35,469
Average invested capital
117,673
116,653
1,020
116,711
116,884
(173
)
Return on average assets
1.05
%
0.43
%
62
bp
0.89
%
0.59
%
30
bp
Return on invested capital
11.99
%
5.01
%
698
bp
10.33
%
6.68
%
365
bp
Efficiency ratio
65.53
%
70.92
%
(539
)
bp
64.74
%
71.55
%
(681
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.21
%
0.89
%
(67
)
bp
0.55
%
0.43
%
12
bp
-
26
-
Arizona Market
The Arizona market had a net loss of
$910 thousand
for the
second quarter of 2012
compared to a net loss of
$902 thousand
for the
second quarter of 2011
. Net loans charged off improved to
$807 thousand
or
0.60%
of average loans on an annualized basis compared to
$1.5 million
or
1.03%
of average loans on an annualized basis for the
second quarter of 2011
. Net losses and operating expenses on repossessed assets remain elevated totaling
$2.4 million
in the
second quarter of 2012
compared to
$814 thousand
in the
second quarter of 2011
. Write-downs of repossessed assets increased compared to the prior year primarily due to regularly scheduled appraisal updates.
Net interest revenue
decrease
d
$119 thousand
or
3%
compared to the
second quarter of 2011
. Average loan balances were
down
$43 million
or
7%
. Average deposits were
down
$8.2 million
or
3%
. Higher costing time deposits balances were
down
$16 million
compared to the prior year. Demand deposit balances
increase
d
$9.5 million
primarily due to growth in commercial and wealth management demand deposits.
Fees and commissions revenue was
up
$808 thousand
primarily due to increased mortgage banking revenue. Personnel expenses
decrease
d
$122 thousand
, non-personnel expenses
decrease
d
$161 thousand
and corporate expense allocations were
up
$48 thousand
.
We continue to focus on growth in commercial and small business lending in the Arizona market and have significantly scaled back commercial real estate lending activities which were not contemplated in our initial expansion into this market. Loan and repossessed asset losses are largely due to commercial real estate lending. Growth is primarily related to commercial loans and deposits. Assets attributable to the Arizona market included $16 million of goodwill that may be impaired in future periods if our commercial and small business lending growth plans are unsuccessful.
-
27
-
Table 16 – Arizona
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
4,022
$
4,141
$
(119
)
$
8,356
$
7,708
$
648
Net loans charged off
807
1,495
(688
)
4,427
3,384
1,043
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
3,215
2,646
569
3,929
4,324
(395
)
Other operating revenue – fees and commissions
2,508
1,700
808
4,353
3,520
833
Personnel expense
2,640
2,762
(122
)
4,995
5,590
(595
)
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
2,438
814
1,624
3,667
4,382
(715
)
Other non-personnel expense
862
1,023
(161
)
1,623
2,001
(378
)
Corporate allocations
1,272
1,224
48
2,420
2,369
51
Total other operating expense
7,212
5,823
1,389
12,705
14,342
(1,637
)
Loss before taxes
(1,489
)
(1,477
)
(12
)
(4,423
)
(6,498
)
2,075
Federal and state income tax
(579
)
(575
)
(4
)
(1,721
)
(2,528
)
807
Net loss
$
(910
)
$
(902
)
$
(8
)
$
(2,702
)
$
(3,970
)
$
1,268
Average assets
$
594,492
$
648,926
$
(54,434
)
$
602,001
$
634,937
$
(32,936
)
Average loans
537,763
580,373
(42,610
)
546,214
566,916
(20,702
)
Average deposits
262,692
270,926
(8,234
)
255,002
254,833
169
Average invested capital
59,061
65,579
(6,518
)
58,979
64,885
(5,906
)
Return on average assets
(0.62
)%
(0.56
)%
(6
)
bp
(0.90
)%
(1.26
)%
36
bp
Return on invested capital
(6.20
)%
(5.52
)%
(68
)
bp
(9.21
)%
(12.34
)%
313
bp
Efficiency ratio
110.44
%
99.69
%
1,075
bp
99.97
%
127.73
%
(2,776
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.60
%
1.03
%
(43
)
bp
1.63
%
1.20
%
43
bp
-
28
-
Kansas/Missouri Market
Net income attributed to the Kansas / Missouri market
increase
d by
$1.1 million
over the
second quarter of 2011
. Net interest revenue
increase
d
$491 thousand
or
18%
. Average loan balances
increase
d
$65 million
or
18%
and average deposits balances were
down
$35 million
or
13%
. Demand deposit balances
grew
$67 million
due primarily to commercial account balances. Interest-bearing transaction account balances were
down
$82 million
and higher costing time deposit balances
decrease
d by
$19 million
.
Fees and commissions revenue
increase
d
$3.9 million
or
77%
over the prior year primarily due to increased mortgage banking revenue and brokerage and trading revenue. Trust fees and commissions and deposit service charges and fees were also up over the prior year. Personnel costs were
up
$867 thousand
primarily due to
increase
d incentive compensation related to brokerage and trading activity and increased headcount. Corporate expense allocations
increase
d by
$1.5 million
on higher customer transaction volume and non-personnel expense increased
$241 thousand
.
Table 17 – Kansas / Missouri
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Increase
June 30,
Increase
2012
2011
(Decrease)
2012
2011
(Decrease)
Net interest revenue
$
3,239
$
2,748
$
491
$
6,351
$
5,581
$
770
Net loans charged off (recovered)
(130
)
18
(148
)
414
231
183
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
3,369
2,730
639
5,937
5,350
587
Other operating revenue – fees and commission
9,043
5,121
3,922
17,739
10,117
7,622
Personnel expense
4,756
3,889
867
9,556
7,319
2,237
Net losses (gains) and expenses of repossessed assets
(27
)
(61
)
34
(8
)
132
(140
)
Other non-personnel expense
1,092
851
241
2,083
1,827
256
Corporate allocations
3,145
1,604
1,541
5,261
3,035
2,226
Total other operating expense
8,966
6,283
2,683
16,892
12,313
4,579
Income before taxes
3,446
1,568
1,878
6,784
3,154
3,630
Federal and state income tax
1,340
610
730
2,639
1,227
1,412
Net income
$
2,106
$
958
$
1,148
$
4,145
$
1,927
$
2,218
Average assets
$
440,109
$
366,349
$
73,760
$
439,706
$
367,670
$
72,036
Average loans
420,727
356,160
64,567
421,451
358,327
63,124
Average deposits
239,658
274,202
(34,544
)
239,021
321,401
(82,380
)
Average invested capital
32,729
25,507
7,222
32,157
25,397
6,760
Return on average assets
1.92
%
1.05
%
87
bp
1.90
%
1.06
%
84
bp
Return on invested capital
25.88
%
15.06
%
1,082
bp
25.92
%
15.30
%
1,062
bp
Efficiency ratio
73.00
%
79.84
%
(684
)
bp
70.12
%
78.44
%
(832
)
bp
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
(0.12
)%
0.02
%
(14
)
bp
0.20
%
0.13
%
7
bp
Financial Condition
-
29
-
Securities
We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, support customer transactions, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, held for investment, or available for sale. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
.
At
June 30, 2012
, the carrying value of investment (held-to-maturity) securities was
$412 million
and the fair value was
$441 million
. Investment securities consist primarily of long-term, fixed-rate Oklahoma municipal bonds, taxable Texas school construction bonds and residential mortgage backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies. The investment security portfolio is diversified among issuers. The largest obligation of any single issuer is $30 million. Substantially all of these bonds are general obligations of the issuers. Approximately $89 million of the Texas school construction bonds are also guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program supervised by the State Board of Education for the State of Texas.
Available for sale securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available for sale securities totaled
$10.2 billion
at
June 30, 2012
, an increase of $244 million over
March 31, 2012
. At
June 30, 2012
, residential mortgage-backed securities represented
98%
of total available for sale securities.
A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or prepayment during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Current interest rates are historically low and prices for residential mortgage-backed securities are historically high resulting in low effective durations. Our best estimate of the duration of the residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio at
June 30, 2012
is 2.1 years. Management estimates the duration extends to 3.5 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 1.4 years assuming a 50 basis point decline in the current low rate environment. Net unamortized premiums are less than 1% of the available for sale securities portfolio amortized cost.
Residential mortgage-backed securities also have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. At
June 30, 2012
, approximately
$9.6 billion
of the amortized cost of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government agencies. The fair value of these residential mortgage-backed securities totaled
$9.9 billion
at
June 30, 2012
.
We also hold amortized cost of
$354 million
in residential mortgage-backed securities privately issued by publicly-owned financial institutions, a decrease of $17 million from
March 31, 2012
. The decline was primarily due to $16 million of cash received and
$858 thousand
of other-than-temporary impairment losses charged against earnings during the
second quarter of 2012
. The fair value of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities totaled
$318 million
at
June 30, 2012
.
The amortized cost of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities included
$220 million
of Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans and
$134 million
of Alt-A residential mortgage loans. Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans generally meet government underwriting standards, but have loan balances that exceed agency maximums. Alt-A mortgage loans generally do not have sufficient documentation to meet government agency underwriting standards. Credit risk on residential mortgage-backed securities originated by private issuers is mitigated by investment in senior tranches with additional collateral support. All of our Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities were issued with credit support from additional layers of loss-absorbing subordinated tranches, including all Alt-A residential mortgage backed securities held that were originated in 2007 and 2006. The weighted average original credit enhancement of the Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities was 10.2% and currently stands at 1.9%. The Jumbo-A residential mortgage-backed securities had original credit enhancement of 9.4% and the current level is 6.6%. Approximately 79% of our Alt-A mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. None of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”). Approximately 25% of our Jumbo-A residential mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans and none of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option ARMs.
The aggregate gross amount of unrealized losses on available for sale securities totaled
$41 million
at
June 30, 2012
. On a quarterly basis, we perform separate evaluations on debt and equity securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary as more fully described in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Other-than-temporary impairment
-
30
-
charges of
$858 thousand
were recognized in earnings in the
second quarter of 2012
related to certain privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities that we do not intend to sell.
Certain residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and included in fair value option securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, have been segregated and designated as economic hedges of changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. We have elected to carry these securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. These securities are held with the intent that gains or losses will offset changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and related derivative contracts.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
We have approximately
$269 million
of bank-owned life insurance at
June 30, 2012
. This investment is expected to provide a long-term source of earnings to support existing employee benefit programs. Approximately $238 million is held in separate accounts. Our separate account holdings are invested in diversified portfolios of investment-grade fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The portfolios are managed by unaffiliated professional managers within parameters established in the portfolio’s investment guidelines. The cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies is further supported by a stable value wrap, which protects against changes in the fair value of the investments. At
June 30, 2012
, the cash surrender value represented by the underlying fair value of investments held in separate accounts was approximately $260 million. As the underlying fair value of the investments held in a separate account at
June 30, 2012
exceeded the net book value of the investments, no cash surrender value was supported by the stable value wrap. The stable value wrap is provided by a domestic financial institution. The remaining cash surrender value of $31 million primarily represents the cash surrender value of policies held in general accounts and other amounts due from various insurance companies.
-
31
-
Loans
The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled
$11.6 billion
at
June 30, 2012
, largely unchanged compared to
March 31, 2012
.
Table 18 – Loans
(In thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,278,336
$
2,166,406
$
2,005,041
$
1,749,203
$
1,710,106
Services
1,931,520
1,912,537
1,761,538
1,872,947
1,725,289
Wholesale/retail
960,184
1,027,170
967,426
1,021,070
1,054,149
Manufacturing
362,877
352,297
336,733
373,074
367,414
Healthcare
1,009,128
1,000,854
978,160
914,346
855,744
Integrated food services
216,978
211,288
204,311
192,200
187,833
Other commercial and industrial
293,521
288,540
301,861
298,762
269,710
Total commercial
7,052,544
6,959,092
6,555,070
6,421,602
6,170,245
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
287,059
318,539
342,054
370,465
372,225
Retail
492,377
466,444
509,402
457,176
449,784
Office
384,392
369,179
405,923
422,284
485,731
Multifamily
362,165
435,946
369,028
388,304
334,541
Industrial
231,033
288,650
278,186
224,222
159,806
Other real estate
369,188
354,925
386,710
410,382
385,944
Total commercial real estate
2,126,214
2,233,683
2,291,303
2,272,833
2,188,031
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1,141,371
1,134,934
1,153,644
1,180,310
1,155,291
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
168,059
186,119
188,462
173,540
134,458
Home equity
695,667
647,319
632,421
596,051
582,205
Total residential mortgage
2,005,097
1,968,372
1,974,527
1,949,901
1,871,954
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
62,924
81,792
105,149
130,296
162,500
Other consumer
329,652
334,505
343,694
349,937
344,814
Total consumer
392,576
416,297
448,843
480,233
507,314
Total
$
11,576,431
$
11,577,444
$
11,269,743
$
11,124,569
$
10,737,544
Outstanding commercial loan balances
increase
d
$93 million
over
March 31, 2012
primarily due to growth in the Colorado and Texas markets, partially offset by a decrease in loan balances attributed to the Arkansas market. Commercial real estate loans
decreased
$107 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
primarily due to improved market conditions for permanent financing. Residential mortgage loans were
up
$37 million
over
March 31, 2012
. Consumer loans
decreased
$24 million
from
March 31, 2012
primarily related to the continued runoff of indirect automobile loans related to the previously announced decision to curtail that business.
A breakdown by geographical market follows on Table 19 with discussion of changes in the balance by portfolio and geography. This breakdown may not always represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. The previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period loan classification and market attribution.
-
32
-
Table 19 – Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Oklahoma:
Commercial
$
3,098,651
$
3,107,726
$
2,826,649
$
2,865,740
$
2,722,370
Commercial real estate
644,761
631,891
607,030
615,848
607,100
Residential mortgage
1,332,319
1,303,486
1,320,051
1,251,874
1,180,502
Consumer
205,436
215,693
235,909
250,048
267,993
Total Oklahoma
5,281,167
5,258,796
4,989,639
4,983,510
4,777,965
Texas:
Commercial
2,414,824
2,354,593
2,249,888
2,116,377
2,050,112
Commercial real estate
678,745
802,979
830,642
759,574
727,940
Residential mortgage
295,972
288,751
285,091
294,310
303,538
Consumer
115,602
124,692
126,570
133,454
138,713
Total Texas
3,505,143
3,571,015
3,492,191
3,303,715
3,220,303
New Mexico:
Commercial
262,144
273,284
258,668
279,319
283,760
Commercial real estate
285,871
282,834
303,500
302,980
307,190
Residential mortgage
144,944
144,180
132,772
139,922
131,943
Consumer
15,828
18,378
19,369
19,393
19,120
Total New Mexico
708,787
718,676
714,309
741,614
742,013
Arkansas:
Commercial
49,305
64,595
76,199
80,304
73,287
Commercial real estate
119,895
139,670
136,170
134,028
122,749
Residential mortgage
23,510
23,350
22,593
22,172
23,975
Consumer
24,270
28,783
35,911
44,445
52,572
Total Arkansas
216,980
256,398
270,873
280,949
272,583
Colorado:
Commercial
610,384
541,280
544,020
495,429
500,442
Commercial real estate
149,541
144,757
156,013
189,948
167,414
Residential mortgage
89,428
89,861
85,689
104,572
92,769
Consumer
20,612
19,790
21,598
22,183
19,619
Total Colorado
869,965
795,688
807,320
812,132
780,244
Arizona:
Commercial
278,119
269,099
271,914
269,381
275,469
Commercial real estate
181,513
180,830
198,160
227,085
207,300
Residential mortgage
76,616
81,281
94,363
100,132
103,657
Consumer
6,227
5,381
5,633
6,670
6,813
Total Arizona
542,475
536,591
570,070
603,268
593,239
Kansas / Missouri:
Commercial
339,117
348,515
327,732
315,052
264,805
Commercial real estate
65,888
50,722
59,788
43,370
48,338
Residential mortgage
42,308
37,463
33,968
36,919
35,570
Consumer
4,601
3,580
3,853
4,040
2,484
Total Kansas / Missouri
451,914
440,280
425,341
399,381
351,197
Total BOK Financial loans
$
11,576,431
$
11,577,444
$
11,269,743
$
11,124,569
$
10,737,544
-
33
-
Commercial
Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.
The commercial loan portfolio grew by
$93 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
. Energy sector loans
increased
$112 million
over
March 31, 2012
, growing in the Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas markets. Service sector loans
increased
$19 million
. Service sector loans in the Texas market grew by
$43 million
offset by a
$46 million
decrease in service sector loans in the Oklahoma market. Service sector loans in both the Colorado and Arizona market grew in the second quarter. Wholesale/retail sector loans were
down
$67 million
primarily due to a decrease in loans attributed to the Texas and Oklahoma markets. Wholesale/retail sector loans in the Arkansas market were down $11 million due to the payoff of a nonaccruing loan related to a single customer. Manufacturing sector loans
increase
d
$11 million
over
March 31, 2012
. Growth in the Texas and Oklahoma markets was partially offset by decreased loan balances in the Kansas/Missouri and Colorado markets. Healthcare sector loans were
up
$8.3 million
with the Colorado market growing by
$16 million
, offset by decreased balances in the Oklahoma and Texas markets.
The commercial sector of our loan portfolio is distributed as follows in Table 20.
Table 20 – Commercial Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Total
Energy
$
1,060,774
$
869,905
$
4,421
$
238
$
342,949
$
—
$
49
$
2,278,336
Services
689,014
686,898
175,599
12,788
162,853
135,791
68,577
1,931,520
Wholesale/retail
406,032
360,582
46,062
30,370
16,074
69,638
31,426
960,184
Healthcare
612,726
259,081
13,010
4,584
74,560
44,158
1,009
1,009,128
Manufacturing
188,752
112,378
6,256
1,165
8,266
27,122
18,938
362,877
Integrated food services
9,773
7,333
—
2
2,752
—
197,118
216,978
Other commercial and industrial
131,580
118,647
16,796
158
2,930
1,410
22,000
293,521
Total commercial loans
$
3,098,651
$
2,414,824
$
262,144
$
49,305
$
610,384
$
278,119
$
339,117
$
7,052,544
Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is utilized as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.
Energy loans totaled
$2.3 billion
or
20%
of total loans at
June 30, 2012
. Outstanding energy loans
increased
$112 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
. Unfunded energy loan commitments increased by $220 million to $2.1 billion at
June 30, 2012
. Approximately
$2.0 billion
of energy loans were to oil and gas producers,
up
$143 million
over
March 31, 2012
. Approximately 55% of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas and 45% of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil. Loans to borrowers engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales
decreased
$44 million
to
$138 million
. Loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy
-
34
-
industry
decreased
$21 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
to
$66 million
and loans to borrowers that manufacture equipment primarily for the energy industry
decreased
$1.7 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
to
$34 million
.
The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled
$1.9 billion
or
17%
of total loans and consists of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including community foundations, communications, educational, gaming and transportation services. Service sector loans
increased
$19 million
over
March 31, 2012
. Approximately $1.0 billion of the services category is made up of loans with individual balances of less than $10 million. Service sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer’s business. Loans in this sector may also be secured by personal guarantees of the owners or related parties.
We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of more than $20 million and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At
June 30, 2012
, the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled $2.2 billion. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers with local market relationships. We serve as the agent lender in approximately 31% of our shared national credits, based on dollars committed. We hold shared credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer. In addition to management’s quarterly assessment of credit risk, grading of shared national credits is provided annually by banking regulators.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.
Commercial real estate loans totaled
$2.1 billion
or
18%
of the loan portfolio at
June 30, 2012
. The outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans
decreased
$107 million
over the
first quarter of 2012
primarily due to improved market conditions for permanent financing such as commercial mortgage-backed securities or with insurance companies. The trend in decreasing commercial real estate loan balances has reduced the percentage of commercial real estate loans to our total loan portfolio below its historical range of 20% to 23% over the past five years. The commercial real estate sector of our loan portfolio is distributed as follows in Table 21.
Table 21 – Commercial Real Estate Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Total
Construction and land development
$
95,024
$
48,989
$
55,387
$
18,295
$
44,779
$
16,519
$
8,066
$
287,059
Retail
136,916
191,124
61,954
12,162
19,361
58,282
12,578
492,377
Office
93,794
169,169
66,440
12,233
13,397
29,299
60
384,392
Multifamily
147,143
86,181
22,128
45,135
24,510
21,667
15,401
362,165
Industrial
58,053
102,790
34,779
1,725
6,938
15,337
11,411
231,033
Other real estate
113,831
80,492
45,183
30,345
40,556
40,409
18,372
369,188
Total commercial real estate loans
$
644,761
$
678,745
$
285,871
$
119,895
$
149,541
$
181,513
$
65,888
$
2,126,214
Construction and land development loans, which consist primarily of residential construction properties and developed building lots,
decreased
$31 million
from
March 31, 2012
to
$287 million
at
June 30, 2012
primarily due to payments. Only $181 thousand of construction and land development loans were charged-off in the
second quarter of 2012
and $1.6 million were transferred to other real estate owned. This sector of the loan portfolio is expected to continue to decrease as construction projects currently in process are completed.
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35
-
Loans secured by multifamily residential properties
decreased
$74 million
and loans secured by industrial properties
decreased
$58 million
from
March 31, 2012
, both primarily in the Texas market. Loans secured by offices
increased
$15 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
, primarily in the Texas market.
Residential Mortgage and Consumer
Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second-mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Consumer loans include direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as other unsecured loans. Consumer loans also include indirect automobile loans made through primary dealers. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.
Residential mortgage loans totaled
$2.0 billion
, up
$37 million
over
March 31, 2012
. In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed-rate loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. We have no concentration in sub-prime residential mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market.
The majority of our permanent mortgage loan portfolio is primarily composed of various non-conforming mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals or certain professionals. The aggregate outstanding balance of loans in these programs is $1.1 billion. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. The size of jumbo loans exceed maximums set under government sponsored entity standards, but otherwise generally conform to those standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38%. Loan-to-value ratios (“LTV”) are tiered from 60% to 100%, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable rate fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years, then adjust annually thereafter.
Approximately $78 million or 7% of the non-guaranteed portion of the permanent mortgage loans consist of first lien, fixed rate residential mortgage loans originated under various community development programs. The outstanding balance of these loans is down from $82 million at
March 31, 2012
. These loans were underwritten to standards approved by various U.S. government agencies under these programs and include full documentation. However, these loans do have a higher risk of delinquency and losses in the event of default than traditional residential mortgage loans. The initial maximum LTV of loans in these programs was 103%.
At
June 30, 2012
,
$168 million
of permanent residential mortgage loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. We have minimal credit exposure on loans guaranteed by the agencies. This amount includes $36 million of residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. The Company may repurchase these loans when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining amount represents loans that the Company has repurchased from GNMA mortgage pools. Permanent residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
decreased
$18 million
compared to
March 31, 2012
.
Home equity loans totaled
$696 million
at
June 30, 2012
, a
$48 million
increase
over
March 31, 2012
. Approximately 39% of the home equity portfolio is comprised of junior lien loans and 61% of the home equity portfolio is comprised of first lien loans. Junior lien loans are distributed 79% to amortizing term loans and 21% to revolving lines of credit. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40%. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand.
Indirect automobile loans
decreased
$19 million
from
March 31, 2012
, primarily due to the previously-disclosed decision by the Company to exit the business in the first quarter of 2009. Approximately
$63 million
of indirect automobile loans remain outstanding at
June 30, 2012
. Other consumer loans
decreased
$4.9 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
.
The composition of residential mortgage and consumer loans at
June 30, 2012
is as follows in Table 22. All permanent residential mortgage loans originated and serviced by our mortgage banking unit are attributed to the Oklahoma market. Other permanent residential mortgage loans originated by the Bank are attributed to their respective principal market.
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36
-
Table 22 – Residential Mortgage and Consumer Loans by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Total
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
$
743,509
$
178,404
$
40,974
$
17,837
$
63,552
$
62,702
$
34,393
$
1,141,371
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
168,059
—
—
—
—
—
—
168,059
Home equity
420,751
117,568
103,970
5,673
25,876
13,914
7,915
695,667
Total residential mortgage
$
1,332,319
$
295,972
$
144,944
$
23,510
$
89,428
$
76,616
$
42,308
$
2,005,097
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
$
32,920
$
11,244
$
—
$
18,760
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
62,924
Other consumer
172,516
104,358
15,828
5,510
20,612
6,227
4,601
329,652
Total consumer
$
205,436
$
115,602
$
15,828
$
24,270
$
20,612
$
6,227
$
4,601
$
392,576
Loan Commitments
We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business. These arrangements included unfunded loan commitments which totaled
$6.1 billion
and standby letters of credit which totaled $449 million at
June 30, 2012
. Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower’s financial condition, collateral value or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Approximately $2.9 million of the outstanding standby letters of credit were issued on behalf of customers whose loans are nonperforming at
June 30, 2012
.
As more fully described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have off-balance sheet commitments related to certain residential mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse. These mortgage loans were underwritten to standards approved by the agencies, including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse other than obligations under standard representations and warranties. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. At
June 30, 2012
, the principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to recourse obligations totaled $241 million, down from $248 million at
March 31, 2012
. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers in our primary markets including $170 million to borrowers in Oklahoma, $24 million to borrowers in Arkansas, $15 million to borrowers in New Mexico, $14 million to borrowers in the Kansas/Missouri area and $11 million to borrowers in Texas.
Under certain conditions, we also have an off-balance sheet obligation to repurchase residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities through our mortgage banking activities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements. At
June 30, 2012
, we have unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies on
303
loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of
$40 million
. At
March 31, 2012
, we had unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies on 280 loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $36 million. For all of 2012, 2011 and 2010 combined, less than 10% of repurchase requests have currently resulted in actual repurchases or indemnification by the Company. We repurchased 15 loans from the agencies during the
second quarter of 2012
for $1.4 million and recognized minimal losses. We also provided indemnification to the agencies on 3 additional loans with an unpaid balance of $58 thousand during the
second quarter of 2012
. While the level of repurchase requests resulting in actual repurchases or indemnifications by the Company has remained low, the loss severity has trended higher. As such, we increased our accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties to
$5.0 million
at
June 30, 2012
from $2.1 million at
March 31, 2012
.
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37
-
Customer Derivative Programs
We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural product prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates, or to take positions in derivative contracts. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties to minimize the risk to us of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk and profit.
The customer derivative programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible options to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide margin collateral to further limit our credit risk.
Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management, approved by Credit Administration and reviewed by the Asset / Liability Committee. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties’ credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.
A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorated such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supported the contract or the customer or counterparty’s ability to provide margin collateral was impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At
June 30, 2012
, the net fair values of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs totaled
$359 million
, compared to $379 million at
March 31, 2012
. Derivative contracts carried as assets included to-be-announced residential mortgage backed securities sold to our mortgage banking customers considered interest rate derivative contracts with fair values of
$105 million
, interest rate swaps sold to loan customers with fair values of
$77 million
, energy contracts with fair values of
$76 million
and foreign exchange contracts with fair values of
$137 million
. The aggregate net fair values of derivative contracts held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled
$369 million
.
At
June 30, 2012
, total derivative assets were reduced by
$51 million
of cash collateral received from counterparties and total derivative liabilities were reduced by
$43 million
of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.
A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at
June 30, 2012
follows in Table 23.
Table 23 – Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers
$
199,805
Banks and other financial institutions
122,678
Exchanges
30,806
Energy companies
5,282
Fair value of customer hedge asset derivative contracts, net
$
358,571
The largest exposure to a single counterparty was to a loan customer for an interest rate swap which totaled $13 million at
June 30, 2012
used to convert their variable rate loan to a fixed rate.
Our aggregate gross exposure to all European banks totaled $4.5 million at June 30, 2012. In addition, $8.5 million is owed to
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38
-
us by MF Global which filed for bankruptcy protection on October 31, 2011 after partial distributions from the bankruptcy trustee. The remaining amount due was written down in the fourth quarter of 2011 to $6.8 million based on our evaluation of the amount we expect to recover.
Our customer derivative program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a decrease in market prices equivalent to $19.65 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $42 million. An increase in prices equivalent to $153.99 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $294 million as current prices move away from the fixed prices embedded in our existing contracts. Liquidity requirements of this program are also affected by our credit rating. A decrease in credit rating from A1 to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately $38 million. The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of June 30, 2012, changes in interest rate would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer derivative program.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
We maintain an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. The combined allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit losses totaled
$241 million
or
2.09%
of outstanding loans and
167.09%
of nonaccruing loans at
June 30, 2012
. The allowance for loans losses was
$232 million
and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was
$9.7 million
. At
March 31, 2012
, the combined allowance for credit losses was
$254 million
or
2.20%
of outstanding loans and
139%
of nonaccruing loans at
March 31, 2012
. The allowance for loan losses was
$244 million
and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was
$10 million
. The accruals for off-balance sheet credit losses for June 30, 2012, March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 included $7.1 million which was refunded to the City of Tulsa subsequent to June 30, 2012, related to an Oklahoma Supreme Court ruling that reversed a loan settlement agreement between the Company and the City of Tulsa. The refund of this settlement will increase third quarter net charge-offs.
The provision for credit losses is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk at an amount determined by management to be appropriate based on its evaluation. The provision includes the combined charge to expense for both the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. All losses incurred from lending activities will ultimately be reflected in charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses following funds advanced against outstanding commitments and after exhaustion of collection efforts. An
$8.0 million
negative provision for credit losses was recorded in the
second quarter of 2012
based on a continued trend of declining charge-offs, reduced nonaccruing loans and improvements in other credit quality factors. No provision for credit losses was recorded in the
first quarter of 2012
and the provision for credit losses totaled
$2.7 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
.
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39
-
Table 24 – Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
244,209
$
253,481
$
271,456
$
286,611
$
289,549
Loans charged off:
Commercial
(4,094
)
(2,934
)
(4,099
)
(5,083
)
(3,302
)
Commercial real estate
(1,216
)
(6,725
)
(3,365
)
(2,335
)
(3,380
)
Residential mortgage
(4,061
)
(1,786
)
(4,375
)
(3,403
)
(3,381
)
Consumer
(2,172
)
(2,229
)
(2,932
)
(3,202
)
(2,711
)
Total
(11,543
)
(13,674
)
(14,771
)
(14,023
)
(12,774
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial
4,125
1,946
2,316
1,404
2,187
Commercial real estate
544
1,312
1,220
911
306
Residential mortgage
750
411
715
283
254
Consumer
1,283
1,520
1,060
1,271
1,509
Total
6,702
5,189
5,311
3,869
4,256
Net loans charged off
(4,841
)
(8,485
)
(9,460
)
(10,154
)
(8,518
)
Provision for loan losses
(7,699
)
(787
)
(8,515
)
(5,001
)
5,580
Ending balance
$
231,669
$
244,209
$
253,481
$
271,456
$
286,611
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
10,048
$
9,261
$
15,746
$
10,745
$
13,625
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(301
)
787
(6,485
)
5,001
(2,880
)
Ending balance
$
9,747
$
10,048
$
9,261
$
15,746
$
10,745
Total combined provision for credit losses
$
(8,000
)
$
—
$
(15,000
)
$
—
$
2,700
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end
2.00
%
2.11
%
2.25
%
2.44
%
2.67
%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.17
%
0.30
%
0.34
%
0.37
%
0.32
%
Total provision for credit losses (annualized) to average loans
(0.28
)%
—
%
(0.54
)%
—
%
0.10
%
Recoveries to gross charge-offs
58.06
%
37.95
%
35.96
%
27.59
%
33.32
%
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses to off-balance sheet credit commitments
0.15
%
0.15
%
0.14
%
0.25
%
0.18
%
Combined allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding at period-end
2.09
%
2.20
%
2.33
%
2.58
%
2.77
%
Allowance for Loan Losses
The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is assessed by management based on an ongoing quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance consists of specific allowances attributed to certain impaired loans, general allowances based on expected loss rates by loan class and non-specific allowances based on general economic, risk concentration and related factors.
At
June 30, 2012
, risk-graded impaired loans totaled
$126 million
, including
$6.2 million
with specific allowances of
$1.8 million
and
$120 million
with no specific allowances because the loans balances represent the amounts we expect to recover. At
March 31, 2012
, risk-graded impaired loans totaled
$160 million
, including
$8.8 million
of impaired loans with specific allowances of
$2.3 million
and
$152 million
with no specific allowances.
General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on an estimated loss rate by loan class. Estimated loss rates for risk graded loans are either increased or decreased based on changes in risk grading for each loan class. Estimated loss rates for both risk
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40
-
graded and non-risk graded loans may be further adjusted for inherent risk identified for the given loan class which have not yet been captured in the loss rate.
The aggregate amount of general allowances for all unimpaired loans totaled
$189 million
at
June 30, 2012
and
$198 million
at
March 31, 2012
. The decrease in the aggregate amount of general allowance for unimpaired loans was primarily due to the declining trend of charge-offs.
Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular loan or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy in our primary lending areas, concentrations in loans with large balances and other relevant factors. Nonspecific allowances totaled
$41 million
at
June 30, 2012
and
$44 million
at
March 31, 2012
. The nonspecific allowance at both
June 30, 2012
and
March 31, 2012
includes consideration of the bankruptcy filing by a major employer in the Tulsa, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Kansas City markets. Although, we have no direct exposure, the secondary effect on employees, retirees, vendors, suppliers and other business partners could be significant. The nonspecific allowance also considers the possible impact of the European debt crisis and similar economic factors on our loan portfolio.
An allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is included in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our loan monitoring process also identified loans that possess more than the normal amount of risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or the value of the collateral. Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loans agreements, and no loss of principal or interest is anticipated, these loans were not included in nonperforming assets. Known information does, however, cause management concern as to the borrowers’ ability to comply with current repayment terms. The potential problem loans totaled
$159 million
at
June 30, 2012
. The current composition of potential problem loans by primary industry included services -
$40 million
, construction and land development -
$27 million
, other commercial real estate -
$14 million
, residential mortgage -
$13 million
, wholesale / retail -
$12 million
, commercial real estate secured by office buildings -
$12 million
, and energy -
$11 million
. Potential problem loans totaled
$173 million
at
March 31, 2012
.
Net Loans Charged Off
Loans are charged off against the allowance for loan losses when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateralvalue. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are generally charged off when payments are between 90 days and 180 days past due, depending on loan class.
Net loans charged off during the
second quarter of 2012
totaled
$4.8 million
compared to
$8.5 million
in the previous quarter and
$8.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2011
. The ratio of net loans charged off (annualized) to average outstanding loans was
0.17%
for the
second quarter of 2012
compared with
0.30%
for the
first quarter of 2012
and
0.32%
for the
second quarter of 2011
. Net loans charged off in the
second quarter of 2012
decrease
d
$3.6 million
compared to the previous quarter.
Net loans charged off (recovered) by category and principal market area during the
second quarter of 2012
follow in Table 25.
Table 25 – Net Loans Charged Off (Recovered)
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
Colorado
Arkansas
New
Mexico
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Total
Commercial
$
20
$
2,325
$
—
$
(2,094
)
$
(139
)
$
106
$
(249
)
$
(31
)
Commercial real estate
258
—
367
—
(292
)
339
—
672
Residential mortgage
2,667
222
18
(4
)
75
333
—
3,311
Consumer
481
300
24
(67
)
126
19
6
889
Total net loans charged off (recovered)
$
3,426
$
2,847
$
409
$
(2,165
)
$
(230
)
$
797
$
(243
)
$
4,841
Net commercial loans charged off during the
second quarter of 2012
decrease
d
$1.0 million
compared to the prior quarter and were comprised primarily of a gross charge-off of $3.0 million from a single healthcare sector loan in the Texas market offset by a $2.0 million recovery from a single wholesale/retail sector customer in the Arkansas market and $1.1 million recovery from the service sector of the loan portfolio, primarily in the Texas market.
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41
-
Net charge-offs of commercial real estate loans
decrease
d
$4.7 million
from the
first quarter of 2012
and were primarily comprised of net charge-offs of land and residential construction sector loans in the Arizona and Colorado markets.
Residential mortgage net charge-offs were
up
$1.9 million
over the previous quarter and consumer loan net charge-offs, which include indirect auto loan and deposit account overdraft losses,
increase
d
$180 thousand
over the previous quarter. All residential mortgage net charge-offs related to loans serviced by our mortgage company across our geographical footprint are attributed to the Oklahoma market.
Nonperforming Assets
Table 26 – Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial
$
34,529
$
61,750
$
68,811
$
83,736
$
53,365
Commercial real estate
80,214
86,475
99,193
110,048
110,363
Residential mortgage
22,727
27,462
29,767
31,731
31,693
Consumer
7,012
7,672
3,515
3,960
4,749
Total nonaccruing loans
144,482
183,359
201,286
229,475
200,170
Renegotiated loans
2
28,415
36,764
32,893
30,477
22,261
Total nonperforming loans
172,897
220,123
234,179
259,952
222,431
Real estate and other repossessed assets
105,708
115,790
122,753
127,943
129,026
Total nonperforming assets
$
278,605
$
335,913
$
356,932
$
387,895
$
351,457
Nonaccruing loans by principal market:
Oklahoma
$
49,931
$
64,097
$
65,261
$
73,794
$
41,411
Texas
24,553
29,745
28,083
29,783
32,385
New Mexico
13,535
15,029
15,297
17,242
17,244
Arkansas
6,865
18,066
23,450
26,831
24,842
Colorado
28,239
28,990
33,522
36,854
37,472
Arizona
21,326
27,397
35,673
44,929
43,307
Kansas / Missouri
33
35
—
42
3,509
Total nonaccruing loans
$
144,482
$
183,359
$
201,286
$
229,475
$
200,170
Nonaccruing loans by loan portfolio sector:
Commercial:
Energy
$
3,087
$
336
$
336
$
3,900
$
345
Manufacturing
12,230
23,402
23,051
27,691
4,366
Wholesale / retail
4,175
15,388
21,180
27,088
25,138
Integrated food services
—
—
—
—
—
Services
10,123
12,890
16,968
18,181
16,254
Healthcare
3,310
7,946
5,486
5,715
5,962
Other
1,604
1,788
1,790
1,161
1,300
Total commercial
34,529
61,750
68,811
83,736
53,365
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42
-
Table 26 – Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Commercial real estate:
Land development and construction
46,050
52,416
61,874
72,207
76,265
Retail
7,908
6,193
6,863
6,492
4,642
Office
10,589
10,733
11,457
11,967
11,473
Multifamily
3,219
3,414
3,513
4,036
4,717
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial real estate
12,448
13,719
15,486
15,346
13,266
Total commercial real estate
80,214
86,475
99,193
110,048
110,363
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
18,136
22,822
25,366
27,486
27,991
Home equity
4,591
4,640
4,401
4,245
3,702
Total residential mortgage
22,727
27,462
29,767
31,731
31,693
Consumer
7,012
7,672
3,515
3,960
4,749
Total nonaccrual loans
$
144,482
$
183,359
$
201,286
$
229,475
$
200,170
Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans
160.34
%
133.19
%
125.93
%
118.29
%
143.18
%
Nonaccruing loans to period-end loans
1.25
%
1.58
%
1.79
%
2.06
%
1.86
%
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1
$
691
$
6,140
$
2,496
$
1,401
$
2,341
1
Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government.
2
Includes residential mortgages guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government. These loans have been modified to extend payment terms and/or reduce interest rates.
$
24,760
$
32,770
$
28,974
$
26,670
$
18,716
Nonperforming assets
decrease
d
$57 million
during the
second quarter of 2012
to
$279 million
or
2.38%
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at
June 30, 2012
. Nonaccruing loans totaled
$144 million
, renegotiated residential mortgage loans totaled
$28 million
(composed primarily of
$25 million
of residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) and real estate and other repossessed assets totaled
$106 million
. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.
Loans are classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. As more fully discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we may modify nonaccruing commercial and commercial real estate loans in troubled debt restructuring. Modifications may include extension of payment terms and rate concessions. We do not forgive principal or accrued but unpaid interest. We may also renew matured nonaccruing loans. Nonaccuring loans, including those renewed or modified in troubled debt restructurings, are charged off when the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Nonaccruing loans generally remain on nonaccrual status until full collection of principal and interest in accordance with the original terms, including principal previously charged off, is probable.
We generally do not voluntarily modify consumer loans to troubled borrowers.
Renegotiated loans consist primarily of accruing residential mortgage loans modified in troubled debt restructurings. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statement for additional discussion of troubled debt restructurings. Generally, we modify residential mortgage loans primarily by reducing interest rates and extending the number of payments in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. No unpaid principal or interest is forgiven. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan. If it becomes probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the modified loan terms, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status and included in nonaccrual loans. Modified loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies under residential mortgage loan programs may be sold once they become eligible according to U.S. agency guidelines.
-
43
-
A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the
second quarter of 2012
follows in Table 27.
Table 27 – Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, March 31, 2012
$
183,359
$
36,764
$
115,790
$
335,913
Additions
18,164
2,274
—
20,438
Payments
(37,977
)
(144
)
—
(38,121
)
Charge-offs
(11,543
)
—
—
(11,543
)
Net write-downs and losses
—
—
(3,242
)
(3,242
)
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(6,235
)
(2,593
)
8,828
—
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
20,952
20,952
Proceeds from sales
—
(4,993
)
(17,147
)
(22,140
)
Conveyance to U.S. government agencies
—
—
(19,568
)
(19,568
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
414
(414
)
—
—
Return to accrual status
(950
)
—
—
(950
)
Other, net
(750
)
(2,479
)
95
(3,134
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
144,482
$
28,415
$
105,708
$
278,605
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
201,286
$
32,893
$
122,753
$
356,932
Additions
39,260
9,102
—
48,362
Payments
(57,546
)
(486
)
—
(58,032
)
Charge-offs
(25,217
)
—
—
(25,217
)
Net writedowns and losses
—
—
(3,762
)
(3,762
)
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(13,156
)
(3,965
)
17,121
—
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
38,700
38,700
Proceeds from sales
—
(6,320
)
(35,900
)
(42,220
)
Conveyance to U.S. government agencies
—
—
(34,247
)
(34,247
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
232
(232
)
—
—
Return to accrual status
(950
)
—
—
(950
)
Other, net
573
(2,577
)
1,043
(961
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
144,482
$
28,415
$
105,708
$
278,605
We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations and credit risk is minimal. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met. During the
second quarter of 2012
,
$21 million
of properties guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were foreclosed on and
$20 million
of properties were conveyed to the applicable U.S. government agencies during the
second quarter of 2012
. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
,
$39 million
of properties guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were foreclosed on and
$34 million
of properties conveyed.
-
44
-
Nonaccruing loans totaled
$144 million
or
1.25%
of outstanding loans at
June 30, 2012
and
$183 million
or
1.58%
of outstanding loans at
March 31, 2012
. Nonaccruing loans
decrease
d
$39 million
from
March 31, 2012
due primarily to
$38 million
of payments,
$12 million
of charge-offs and
$6.2 million
of foreclosures. Newly identified nonaccruing loans totaled
$18 million
for the
second quarter of 2012
.
The distribution of nonaccruing loans among our various markets follows in Table 28.
Table 28 – Nonaccruing Loans by Principal Market
(Dollars In thousands)
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Change
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Oklahoma
$
49,931
0.95
%
$
64,097
1.22
%
$
(14,166
)
(27
)
bp
Texas
24,553
0.70
%
29,745
0.83
%
(5,192
)
(13
)
New Mexico
13,535
1.91
%
15,029
2.09
%
(1,494
)
(18
)
Arkansas
6,865
3.16
%
18,066
7.05
%
(11,201
)
(389
)
Colorado
28,239
3.25
%
28,990
3.64
%
(751
)
(39
)
Arizona
21,326
3.93
%
27,397
5.11
%
(6,071
)
(118
)
Kansas / Missouri
33
0.01
%
35
0.01
%
(2
)
—
Total
$
144,482
1.25
%
$
183,359
1.58
%
$
(38,877
)
(33
)
bp
Nonaccruing loans in the Oklahoma market are primarily composed of
$10 million
of manufacturing sector loans,
$15 million
of residential mortgage loans and
$15 million
of commercial real estate loans. All residential mortgage loans retained by the Company that were originated across our geographical footprint and serviced by our mortgage company are attributed to the Oklahoma market. Nonaccruing loans in the Arizona and Colorado markets consisted primarily of commercial real estate loans. Nonaccruing loans attributed to the Texas market included
$9.0 million
of commercial real estate loans,
$3.9 million
of residential mortgage loans and
$4.0 million
of consumer loans.
Commercial
Nonaccruing commercial loans totaled
$35 million
or
0.49%
of total commercial loans at
June 30, 2012
, down from
$62 million
or
0.89%
of total commercial loans at
March 31, 2012
. Nonaccruing commercial loans at
June 30, 2012
were primarily composed of
$12 million
or
3.37%
of total manufacturing sector loans and
$10 million
or
0.52%
of total services sector loans. Nonaccruing manufacturing sectors loans were primarily composed of a single customer in the Oklahoma market totaling $9.5 million at
June 30, 2012
, down from $21 million at
March 31, 2012
on payments received during the second quarter. Nonaccruing wholesale/retail sector loans were primarily composed of a single customer relationship in the Arkansas market totaling $11 million at
March 31, 2012
. This loan was fully paid off during the second quarter including a recovery of $2.0 million of amounts previously charged off and $2.9 million of foregone interest and fees.
Nonaccruing commercial loans
decrease
d
$27 million
in the
second quarter of 2012
primarily due to
$29 million
in payments and
$4 million
in charge-offs, partially offset by
$8 million
of newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans during the quarter.
The distribution of nonaccruing commercial loans among our various markets was as follows in Table 29.
-
45
-
Table 29 – Nonaccruing Commercial Loans by Principal Market
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Change
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Oklahoma
$
17,320
0.56
%
$
26,456
0.85
%
$
(9,136
)
(29
)
bp
Texas
7,682
0.32
%
11,751
0.50
%
(4,069
)
(18
)
New Mexico
2,137
0.82
%
2,854
1.04
%
(717
)
(22
)
Arkansas
358
0.73
%
11,369
17.60
%
(11,011
)
(1,687
)
Colorado
2,008
0.33
%
3,037
0.56
%
(1,029
)
(23
)
Arizona
5,024
1.81
%
6,283
2.33
%
(1,259
)
(52
)
Kansas / Missouri
—
—
%
—
—
%
—
—
Total commercial
$
34,529
0.49
%
$
61,750
0.89
%
$
(27,221
)
(40
)
bp
Commercial Real Estate
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled
$80 million
or
3.77%
of outstanding commercial real estate loans at
June 30, 2012
compared to
$86 million
or
3.87%
of outstanding commercial real estate loans at
March 31, 2012
. Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans continue to be largely concentrated in land development and residential construction loans. Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans were
down
$6.3 million
compared to the prior quarter. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled
$5.0 million
, offset by
$8.5 million
of cash payments received,
$1.2 million
of charge-offs and
$1.6 million
of foreclosures. The distribution of our nonaccruing commercial real estate loans among our geographic markets follows in Table 30.
Table 30 – Nonaccruing Commercial Real Estate Loans by Principal Market
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Change
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Amount
% of outstanding loans
Oklahoma
$
15,180
2.35
%
$
15,519
2.46
%
$
(339
)
(11
)
bp
Texas
8,955
1.32
%
9,914
1.23
%
(959
)
9
New Mexico
9,843
3.44
%
10,651
3.77
%
(808
)
(33
)
Arkansas
5,588
4.66
%
5,588
4.00
%
—
66
Colorado
26,064
17.43
%
25,780
17.81
%
284
(38
)
Arizona
14,584
8.03
%
19,023
10.52
%
(4,439
)
(249
)
Kansas / Missouri
—
—
%
—
—
%
—
—
Total commercial real estate
$
80,214
3.77
%
$
86,475
3.87
%
$
(6,261
)
(10
)
bp
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans are primarily concentrated in the Colorado, Oklahoma and Arizona markets. Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans attributed to the Colorado market consist primarily of nonaccruing residential construction and land development loans. Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans in the Oklahoma market consisted primarily of
$5.3 million
of residential construction and land development loans,
$3.2 million
of loans secured by multifamily residential properties,
$2.5 million
of other commercial real estate loans and
$2.4 million
of loans secured by retail facilities. Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans in the Arizona market primarily consist of
$5.5 million
of other commercial real estate loans,
$4.5 million
of residential construction and land development loans and
$3.4 million
of loans secured by office buildings.
Residential Mortgage and Consumer
Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled
$23 million
or
1.13%
of outstanding residential mortgage loans at
June 30, 2012
compared to
$27 million
or
1.40%
of outstanding residential mortgage loans at
March 31, 2012
. Newly identified nonaccrual residential mortgage loans totaled
$2.9 million
, offset by
$4.1 million
of loans charged off and
$3.7 million
of foreclosures during the quarter. Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans primarily consist of permanent residential mortgage
-
46
-
loans which totaled
$18 million
or
1.39%
of outstanding permanent residential mortgage loans at
June 30, 2012
. Nonaccruing home equity loans totaled
$4.6 million
or
0.66%
of total home equity loans.
Payments of accruing residential mortgage loans and consumer loans may be delinquent. The composition of residential mortgage loans and consumer loans past due but still accruing is included in the following Table 31. Principally all non-guaranteed residential loans past due 90 days or more are nonaccruing. Residential mortgage loans 30 to 89 days past due increased $2.5 million to $17 million at
June 30, 2012
. Consumer loans past due 30 to 89 days decreased $1.2 million from
March 31, 2012
.
Table 31 – Residential Mortgage and Consumer Loans Past Due
(In thousands)
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
90 Days or More
30 to 89 Days
90 Days or More
30 to 89 Days
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1
$
495
$
15,130
$
54
$
12,705
Home equity
44
2,211
—
2,087
Total residential mortgage
$
539
$
17,341
54
$
14,792
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
$
1
$
1,771
$
—
$
2,231
Other consumer
14
718
42
1,467
Total consumer
$
15
$
2,489
$
42
$
3,698
1
Excludes past due residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs.
Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled
$106 million
at
June 30, 2012
, a
$10.1 million
decrease
from
March 31, 2012
. The distribution of real estate and other repossessed assets attributed by geographical market is included in Table 32 following.
-
47
-
Table 32 – Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets by Principal Market
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
Colorado
Arkansas
New
Mexico
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Other
Total
Developed commercial real estate properties
$
2,356
$
8,066
$
2,380
$
1,506
$
3,103
$
14,633
$
404
$
—
$
32,448
1-4 family residential properties
6,438
3,621
2,342
1,541
1,826
1,785
687
595
18,835
1-4 family residential properties guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
4,919
1,685
229
326
12,208
283
1,068
687
21,405
Undeveloped land
361
4,417
2,903
123
200
5,720
3,679
—
17,403
Residential land development properties
702
3,769
2,139
46
1,360
5,839
153
—
14,008
Oil and gas properties
—
709
—
—
—
—
—
—
709
Construction equipment
—
—
—
—
—
—
178
—
178
Vehicles
115
39
—
85
—
—
—
—
239
Multifamily residential properties
—
—
—
323
—
136
—
—
459
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
24
24
Total real estate and other repossessed assets
$
14,891
$
22,306
$
9,993
$
3,950
$
18,697
$
28,396
$
6,169
$
1,306
$
105,708
Undeveloped land is primarily zoned for commercial development. Developed commercial real estate properties are primarily completed with no additional construction necessary for sale.
-
48
-
Liquidity and Capital
Subsidiary Bank
Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for the subsidiary bank. Based on the average balances for the
second quarter of 2012
, approximately
72%
of our funding was provided by deposit accounts,
11%
from borrowed funds,
1%
from long-term subordinated debt and
11%
from equity. Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs.
Deposit accounts represent our largest funding source. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through our Perfect Banking sales and customer service program, free checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs and a 24-hour Express Bank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.
Average deposits for the
second quarter of 2012
totaled
$18.4 billion
and represented approximately
72%
of total liabilities and capital compared with
$18.7 billion
and
73%
of total liabilities and capital for the
first quarter of 2012
. Average deposits
decreased
$206 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Average demand deposits
increased
$431 million
. Average interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts
decreased
$540 million
and average time deposits
decreased
$114 million
.
Average Commercial Banking deposit balances were down $143 million compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Growth in demand deposits was offset by decreased balances in interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts. Balances attributed to our treasury services customers were down $131 million, balances related to our integrated food services customers were down $70 million and balances related to our energy customers were down $26 million. Small business customer balances grew by $30 million, balances attributed to our commercial real estate customers were up $25 million, and average deposits attributable to our commercial and industrial customers were up $18 million. Commercial customers continue to retain large cash reserves primarily due to continued economic uncertainty and low yields available on other high quality investment alternatives. Average Consumer Banking deposit balances were down $38 million compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Time deposits balances were down $77 million, partially offset by a $17 million increase in saving accounts and a $16 million increase in interest-bearing deposits accounts. Consumer demand deposit accounts were essentially flat compared to the
first quarter of 2012
. Wealth Management Deposits were down $19 million compared to the
first quarter of 2012
primarily due to a decrease in time deposits. Growth in demand deposits attributed to Wealth Management was largely offset by a decrease in interest-bearing deposit accounts.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“DFA”) provided temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions effective December 31, 2010. This temporary program is set to expire on December 31, 2012 although an extension of this program is currently under consideration. Upon expiration, noninterest-bearing transaction accounts will be insured only up to $250,000. Demand deposits represent 34% of total average deposits for the second quarter of 2012. The impact of the expiration of this temporary program is uncertain, but could result in a decrease in average demand deposits held by customers.
Brokered deposits, which are included in time deposits, averaged $187 million for the
second quarter of 2012
, flat compared to the
first quarter of 2012
.
The distribution of our period-end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table 33.
-
49
-
Table 33 – Period-end Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Oklahoma:
Demand
$
3,499,834
$
3,445,424
$
3,223,201
$
2,953,410
$
2,486,671
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
5,412,002
5,889,625
6,050,986
6,038,770
5,916,784
Savings
150,353
148,556
126,763
122,829
120,278
Time
1,354,148
1,370,868
1,450,571
1,489,486
1,462,137
Total interest-bearing
6,916,503
7,409,049
7,628,320
7,651,085
7,499,199
Total Oklahoma
10,416,337
10,854,473
10,851,521
10,604,495
9,985,870
Texas:
Demand
1,966,465
1,876,133
1,808,491
1,710,315
1,528,772
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
1,813,209
1,734,655
1,940,819
1,820,116
1,741,176
Savings
51,114
50,331
45,872
42,272
42,185
Time
772,809
789,860
867,664
938,200
992,366
Total interest-bearing
2,637,132
2,574,846
2,854,355
2,800,588
2,775,727
Total Texas
4,603,597
4,450,979
4,662,846
4,510,903
4,304,499
New Mexico:
Demand
357,367
333,707
319,269
325,612
299,305
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
506,165
503,015
491,068
480,816
483,026
Savings
31,215
32,688
27,487
26,127
24,613
Time
383,350
392,234
410,722
431,436
449,618
Total interest-bearing
920,730
927,937
929,277
938,379
957,257
Total New Mexico
1,278,097
1,261,644
1,248,546
1,263,991
1,256,562
Arkansas:
Demand
16,921
22,843
18,513
21,809
17,452
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
172,829
151,708
131,181
181,486
138,954
Savings
2,220
2,358
1,727
1,735
1,673
Time
48,517
54,157
61,329
74,163
82,112
Total interest-bearing
223,566
208,223
194,237
257,384
222,739
Total Arkansas
240,487
231,066
212,750
279,193
240,191
Colorado:
Demand
301,646
311,057
272,565
217,394
196,915
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
465,276
476,718
511,993
520,743
509,738
Savings
24,202
23,409
22,771
22,599
21,406
Time
491,280
498,124
523,969
547,481
563,642
Total interest-bearing
980,758
998,251
1,058,733
1,090,823
1,094,786
Total Colorado
1,282,404
1,309,308
1,331,298
1,308,217
1,291,701
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50
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Table 33 – Period-end Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Arizona:
Demand
137,313
131,539
106,741
138,971
150,194
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
113,310
95,010
104,961
101,933
107,961
Savings
2,313
1,772
1,192
1,366
1,364
Time
31,539
34,199
37,641
40,007
44,619
Total interest-bearing
147,162
130,981
143,794
143,306
153,944
Total Arizona
284,475
262,520
250,535
282,277
304,138
Kansas / Missouri:
Demand
160,829
68,469
51,004
46,773
46,668
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
69,083
57,666
123,449
108,973
115,684
Savings
581
505
545
503
358
Time
26,307
26,657
30,086
33,697
40,206
Total interest-bearing
95,971
84,828
154,080
143,173
156,248
Total Kansas / Missouri
256,800
153,297
205,084
189,946
202,916
Total BOK Financial deposits
$
18,362,197
$
18,523,287
$
18,762,580
$
18,439,022
$
17,585,877
In addition to deposits, subsidiary bank liquidity is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers’ banks and Federal Home Loan banks from across the country. The largest single source of federal funds purchased totaled $330 million at
June 30, 2012
. Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain available for sale securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged $32 million during the quarter.
At
June 30, 2012
, the estimated unused credit available to the subsidiary bank from collateralized sources was approximately $7.5 billion.
A summary of other borrowing by the subsidiary bank follows in Table 34.
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51
-
Table 34 – Other borrowings
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
June 30, 2012
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
March 31, 2012
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Parent Company and Other Non-Bank Subsidiaries - Other debt
$
—
$
279
—
%
$
—
$
—
$
—
—
%
$
—
Subsidiary Bank:
Funds purchased
1,453,750
1,740,354
0.16
%
1,675,049
1,784,940
1,337,614
0.09
%
1,784,940
Repurchase agreements
1,136,948
1,095,298
0.10
%
1,136,948
1,162,546
1,183,778
0.09
%
1,272,151
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
3,947
32,198
0.39
%
253,647
155,087
8,296
0.36
%
155,087
Subordinated debentures
353,378
357,609
3.95
%
355,452
394,760
397,440
5.62
%
398,897
GNMA repurchase liability
37,397
37,513
5.98
%
37,864
37,504
48,012
7.07
%
47,840
Other
16,712
16,677
4.58
%
16,713
16,640
16,603
4.65
%
16,640
Total Subsidiary Bank
3,002,132
3,279,649
0.65
%
0.96
%
Total Other Borrowings
3,002,132
3,279,928
0.65
%
$
3,551,477
$
2,991,743
0.96
%
In 2007, the Company issued $250 million of subordinated debt due May 15, 2017 to fund the Worth National Bank and First United Bank acquisitions and fund continued asset growth. Interest on this debt was based on a fixed rate of 5.75% through May 14, 2012 which then converted to a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.69%. At June 30, 2012, $233 million of this subordinated debt remains outstanding.
Parent Company
The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from the subsidiary bank. Dividends from the subsidiary bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At
June 30, 2012
, based on the most restrictive limitations as well as management’s internal capital policy, the subsidiary bank could declare up to $157 million of dividends without regulatory approval. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the subsidiary bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.
The Company has a $100 million senior unsecured 364 day revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, administrative agent and other commercial banks (“the Credit Facility”).Interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility is to be paid at a defined base rate minus 1.25% or LIBOR plus 1.25% based upon the Company’s option. Interest on amounts borrowed for certain acquisitions converted to a term loan at the Company's option is to be paid at a defined base rate minus 1.25% or LIBOR plus 1.50%. A commitment fee equal to 0.20% shall be paid quarterly on the unused portion of the credit commitment under the Credit Facility and there are no prepayment penalties. Any amounts outstanding at the end of the Credit Facility term shall be converted into a term loan which, except for amounts borrowed for certain acquisitions, shall be payable June 7, 2013. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, as well as affirmative and negative covenants including limits on the Company’s ability to borrow additional funds, make investments and sell assets. These covenants also require BOKF to maintain minimum capital levels. No amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility at
June 30, 2012
and the Company met all of the covenants.
Our equity capital at
June 30, 2012
was
$2.9 billion
, up $52 million over
March 31, 2012
. Net income less cash dividends paid increased equity $72 million during the
second quarter of 2012
. Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the
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52
-
shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory and debt covenant requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt issuance, share repurchase and stock and cash dividends.
On April 24, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to two million shares of our common stock. The specific timing and amount of shares repurchased will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations and other factors. Repurchases may be made over time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. As of
June 30, 2012
, the Company has repurchased 39,496 shares for $2.1 million under this program. The Company repurchased 345,300 shares for $18.4 million in the first quarter of 2012 under a previously approved program. No shares were repurchased in the second quarter of 2011.
BOK Financial and subsidiary bank are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.
For a banking institution to qualify as well capitalized, its Tier 1, Total and Leverage capital ratios must be at least 6%, 10% and 5%, respectively. The Company’s banking subsidiary exceeded the regulatory definitions of well capitalized. The capital ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table 35.
Table 35 – Capital Ratios
Well Capitalized
Minimums
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Average total equity to average assets
—
11.23
%
11.11
%
10.81
%
11.12
%
11.05
%
Tangible common equity ratio
—
10.07
%
9.75
%
9.56
%
9.65
%
9.71
%
Tier 1 common equity ratio
—
13.41
%
12.83
%
13.06
%
12.93
%
13.15
%
Risk-based capital:
Tier 1 capital
6.00
%
13.62
%
13.03
%
13.27
%
13.14
%
13.30
%
Total capital
10.00
%
16.19
%
16.16
%
16.49
%
16.55
%
16.80
%
Leverage
5.00
%
9.64
%
9.35
%
9.15
%
9.37
%
9.29
%
In June, banking regulators issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that will incorporate Basel III capital changes for substantially all U.S. banking organizations. If adopted as proposed, these changes will establish a 7% threshold for the Tier 1 common equity ratio consisting of a minimum level plus capital conservation buffer. BOK Financial's Tier 1 common equity ratio based on the existing Basel I standards was 13.41% as of June 30, 2012. Our estimated Tier 1 common equity ratio under a fully phased in Basel III framework is approximately 12.75%, nearly 575 basis points above the 7% regulatory threshold. This estimate is subject to interpretation of rules that are not yet final. Additionally, the proposed definition of Tier 1 common equity includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities which are subject to changes from market conditions and inherently volatile.
Capital resources of financial institutions are also regularly measured by the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) less intangible assets and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. Equity that does not benefit common shareholders includes preferred equity. Tier 1 common equity is tier 1 equity as defined by banking regulations, adjusted for other comprehensive income (loss) and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution’s capital strength since it eliminates intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retains the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.
In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve must publish regulations that require bank holding companies with $10 billion to $50 billion in assets to perform annual capital stress tests. We expect to be subject to such regulations when they are finalized and effective. The resulting capital stress test process may place constraints on capital distributions or increases in required regulatory capital under certain circumstances.
Table 36 following provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.
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53
-
Table 36 – Non-GAAP Measures
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Tangible common equity ratio:
Total shareholders' equity
$
2,885,934
$
2,834,419
$
2,750,468
$
2,732,592
$
2,667,717
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
344,699
345,246
345,820
346,716
347,611
Tangible common equity
2,541,235
2,489,173
2,404,648
2,385,876
2,320,106
Total assets
25,576,046
25,884,173
25,493,946
25,066,265
24,238,182
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
344,699
345,246
345,820
346,716
347,611
Tangible assets
$
25,231,347
$
25,538,927
$
25,148,126
$
24,719,549
$
23,890,571
Tangible common equity ratio
10.07
%
9.75
%
9.56
%
9.65
%
9.71
%
Tier 1 common equity ratio:
Tier 1 capital
$
2,418,985
$
2,344,779
$
2,295,061
$
2,247,576
$
2,188,199
Less: Non-controlling interest
36,787
35,982
36,184
34,958
24,457
Tier 1 common equity
2,382,198
2,308,797
2,258,877
2,212,618
2,163,742
Risk weighted assets
$
17,758,118
$
17,993,379
$
17,291,105
$
17,106,533
$
16,452,305
Tier 1 common equity ratio
13.41
%
12.83
%
13.06
%
12.93
%
13.15
%
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s significant off-balance sheet commitments.
Market Risk
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.
BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and agricultural product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.
The Asset / Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variation in net interest revenue, net interest income and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. The internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation is a maximum decline of 5% to an up or down 200 basis point change over twelve months. These guidelines also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Compliance with these internal guidelines is reviewed monthly.
Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
As previously noted in the Net Interest Revenue section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet to have relatively limited exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve month period. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions, on net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates over the next 12 months and longer time periods based on multiple interest rate scenarios. Two specified interest rate scenarios are used to evaluate interest rate risk against policy guidelines. The first assumes a sustained parallel 200 basis point increase and the second assumes a sustained parallel 50 basis point decrease in interest rates. Management historically evaluated interest rate sensitivity for a sustained 200 basis point decrease in interest
-
54
-
rates. However, the results of a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful.
The Company’s primary interest rate exposures included the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate and LIBOR, which are the basis for much of the variable-rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. The model incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates and account balances on indeterminable maturity deposits based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model. The effects of changes in interest rates on the value of mortgage servicing rights are excluded from Table 37 due to the extreme volatility over such a large rate range and our active risk management approach for that asset. The effects of interest rate changes on the value of mortgage servicing rights and financial instruments identified as economic hedges are presented in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of re-pricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
Table 37 – Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
200 bp Increase
50 bp Decrease
2012
2011
2012
2011
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue
$
27,360
$
3,552
$
(16,658
)
$
(17,884
)
4.11
%
0.50
%
(2.50
)%
(2.50
)%
Trading Activities
BOK Financial enters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, BOK Financial will take positions in securities, generally residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations and financial institutions. On a limited basis, BOK Financial may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and derivative contracts to enhance returns on its securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate risk.
A variety of methods are used to manage the interest rate risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Hedges in either the futures or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs.
Management uses a Value at Risk (“VAR”) methodology to measure the market risk inherent in its trading activities. VAR is calculated based upon historical simulations over the past five years using a variance / covariance matrix of interest rate changes. It represents an amount of market loss that is likely to be exceeded only one out of every 100 two-week periods. Trading positions are managed within guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. These guidelines limit the VAR to $7.3 million. At
June 30, 2012
, the VAR was $2.3 million. The greatest value at risk during the
second quarter of 2012
was $4.3 million. At June 30, 2012, there were no trading positions for the purposes of enhancing returns on the Company's securities portfolio.
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their report, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
-
55
-
period covered by this report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates, and projections about BOK Financial, the financial services industry and the economy in general. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “projects,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management judgments relating to and discussion of the provision and allowance for loan losses involve judgments as to expected events and are inherently forward-looking statements. Assessments that BOK Financial’s acquisitions and other growth endeavors will be profitable are necessary statements of belief as to the outcome of future events, based in part on information provided by others that BOK Financial has not independently verified. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expressed, implied, or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Internal and external factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) the ability to fully realize expected cost savings from mergers within the expected time frames, (2) the ability of other companies on which BOK Financial relies to provide goods and services in a timely and accurate manner, (3) changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships, (4) demand for products and services, (5) the degree of competition by traditional and nontraditional competitors, (6) changes in banking regulations, tax laws, prices, levies, and assessments, (7) the impact of technological advances and (8) trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans. BOK Financial and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
-
56
-
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
Interest revenue
2012
2011
2012
2011
Loans
$
131,175
$
123,830
$
258,158
$
247,570
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
1,784
1,505
3,552
2,844
Trading securities
364
434
664
848
Taxable securities
4,282
2,800
8,716
5,145
Tax-exempt securities
921
1,324
1,898
2,720
Total investment securities
5,203
4,124
10,614
7,865
Taxable securities
61,583
69,978
121,239
138,992
Tax-exempt securities
631
600
1,232
1,207
Total available for sale securities
62,214
70,578
122,471
140,199
Fair value option securities
2,311
5,243
5,798
8,473
Funds sold and resell agreements
4
3
6
7
Total interest revenue
203,055
205,717
401,263
407,806
Interest expense
Deposits
16,390
23,160
33,888
47,202
Borrowed funds
1,792
3,015
3,381
4,846
Subordinated debentures
3,512
5,541
9,064
11,118
Total interest expense
21,694
31,716
46,333
63,166
Net interest revenue
181,361
174,001
354,930
344,640
Provision for credit losses
(8,000
)
2,700
(8,000
)
8,950
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
189,361
171,301
362,930
335,690
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue
32,600
23,725
63,711
49,101
Transaction card revenue
26,758
31,024
52,188
59,469
Trust fees and commissions
19,931
19,150
38,369
37,572
Deposit service charges and fees
25,216
23,857
49,595
46,337
Mortgage banking revenue
39,548
19,356
72,626
36,712
Bank-owned life insurance
2,838
2,872
5,709
5,735
Other revenue
7,559
7,842
16,586
16,174
Total fees and commissions
154,450
127,826
298,784
251,100
Gain on sales of assets, net
3,765
3,344
3,409
3,276
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
2,345
1,225
(128
)
(1,188
)
Gain on fair value option securities, net
6,852
9,921
5,119
6,403
Gain on available for sale securities, net
20,481
5,468
24,812
10,370
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
(135
)
(74
)
(640
)
(74
)
Portion of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income
(723
)
(4,750
)
(3,940
)
(9,349
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(858
)
(4,824
)
(4,580
)
(9,423
)
Total other operating revenue
187,035
142,960
327,416
260,538
Other operating expense
Personnel
122,297
105,603
237,066
205,597
Business promotion
6,746
4,777
11,134
9,401
Professional fees and services
8,343
6,258
15,942
13,716
Net occupancy and equipment
16,906
15,554
32,929
31,158
Insurance
4,011
4,771
7,877
10,957
Data processing and communications
25,264
24,428
47,408
46,931
Printing, postage and supplies
3,903
3,586
7,214
6,668
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets
5,912
5,859
8,157
11,874
Amortization of intangible assets
545
896
1,120
1,792
Mortgage banking costs
11,173
8,968
18,746
15,439
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
11,450
13,493
4,323
10,364
Other expense
7,236
9,016
17,107
17,761
Total other operating expense
223,786
203,209
409,023
381,658
Income before taxes
152,610
111,052
281,323
214,570
Federal and state income tax
53,149
39,357
98,669
78,109
Net income
99,461
71,695
182,654
136,461
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
1,833
2,688
1,411
2,680
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
97,628
$
69,007
$
181,243
$
133,781
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
1.43
$
1.01
$
2.66
$
1.96
Diluted
$
1.43
$
1.00
$
2.65
$
1.95
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
67,472,665
67,898,483
67,573,280
67,900,279
Diluted
67,744,828
68,169,485
67,847,659
68,173,182
Dividends declared per share
$
0.38
$
0.275
$
0.71
$
0.525
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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57
-
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Net income
$
99,461
$
71,695
$
182,654
$
136,461
Other comprehensive income before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(15,401
)
62,502
40,034
63,943
Other–than–temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings
858
4,824
4,580
9,423
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in earnings
(20,202
)
(5,395
)
(24,481
)
(10,214
)
Amortization of unrealized gain on investment securities transferred from available for sale
(1,633
)
—
(3,421
)
—
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
(36,378
)
61,931
16,712
63,152
Income tax expense
14,150
(23,989
)
(6,501
)
(24,736
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(22,228
)
37,942
10,211
38,416
Comprehensive income
77,233
109,637
192,865
174,877
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
1,833
2,688
1,411
2,680
Comprehensive income attributed to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
75,400
106,949
191,454
172,197
-
58
-
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
Jun 30,
2012
Dec 31,
2011
Jun 30,
2011
(Unaudited)
(Footnote 1)
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
628,092
$
976,191
$
1,098,721
Funds sold and resell agreements
11,171
10,174
12,040
Trading securities
149,317
76,800
99,846
Investment securities (fair value
: June 30, 2012 – $440,638;
December 31, 2011 - $462,657; June 30, 2011 – $369,247)
412,479
439,236
349,583
Available for sale securities
10,395,415
10,179,365
9,567,008
Fair value option securities
325,177
651,226
553,231
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
259,174
188,125
169,609
Loans
11,576,431
11,269,743
10,737,544
Less allowance for loan losses
(231,669
)
(253,481
)
(286,611
)
Loans, net of allowance
11,344,762
11,016,262
10,450,933
Premises and equipment, net
261,508
262,735
265,057
Receivables
121,944
123,257
129,944
Goodwill
335,601
335,601
335,601
Intangible assets, net
9,098
10,219
12,010
Mortgage servicing rights, net
91,783
86,783
109,192
Real estate and other repossessed assets
105,708
122,753
129,026
Bankers’ acceptances
2,873
1,881
1,661
Derivative contracts
366,204
293,859
229,887
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
269,093
263,318
261,203
Receivable on unsettled securities trades
32,876
75,151
170,600
Other assets
453,771
381,010
293,030
Total assets
$
25,576,046
$
25,493,946
$
24,238,182
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
6,440,375
$
5,799,785
$
4,725,977
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
8,551,874
9,354,456
9,013,323
Savings
261,998
226,357
211,877
Time
3,107,950
3,381,982
3,634,700
Total deposits
18,362,197
18,762,580
17,585,877
Funds purchased
1,453,750
1,063,318
1,706,893
Repurchase agreements
1,136,948
1,233,064
1,106,163
Other borrowings
58,056
74,485
149,703
Subordinated debentures
353,378
398,881
398,788
Accrued interest, taxes and expense
140,434
149,508
104,493
Bankers’ acceptances
2,873
1,881
1,661
Derivative contracts
370,053
236,522
173,917
Due on unsettled securities trades
603,800
653,371
166,607
Other liabilities
171,836
133,684
151,906
Total liabilities
22,653,325
22,707,294
21,546,008
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock ($.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding:
June 30, 2012 – 72,006,628;
December 31, 2011 – 71,533,354; June 30, 2011 – 71,100,444)
4
4
4
Capital surplus
836,065
818,817
794,292
Retained earnings
2,086,565
1,953,332
1,842,022
Treasury stock (shares at cost:
June 30, 2012 – 3,862,469;
December 31, 2011 – 3,380,310; June 30, 2011 – 2,637,575)
(175,890
)
(150,664
)
(114,856
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
139,190
128,979
146,255
Total shareholders’ equity
2,885,934
2,750,468
2,667,717
Non-controlling interest
36,787
36,184
24,457
Total equity
2,922,721
2,786,652
2,692,174
Total liabilities and equity
$
25,576,046
$
25,493,946
$
24,238,182
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
59
-
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income(Loss)
Capital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury Stock
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interest
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2010
70,816
$
4
$
107,839
$
782,805
$
1,743,880
2,608
$
(112,802
)
$
2,521,726
$
22,152
$
2,543,878
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
133,781
—
—
133,781
2,680
136,461
Other comprehensive income
—
—
38,416
—
—
—
—
38,416
—
38,416
Exercise of stock options
284
—
—
6,345
—
30
(2,054
)
4,291
—
4,291
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
—
—
—
339
—
—
—
339
—
339
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
4,803
—
—
—
4,803
—
4,803
Cash dividends on common stock
—
—
—
—
(35,639
)
—
—
(35,639
)
—
(35,639
)
Capital calls and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(375
)
(375
)
Balance, June 30, 2011
71,100
$
4
$
146,255
$
794,292
$
1,842,022
2,638
$
(114,856
)
$
2,667,717
$
24,457
$
2,692,174
Balances at
December 31, 2011
71,533
$
4
$
128,979
$
818,817
$
1,953,332
3,380
$
(150,664
)
$
2,750,468
$
36,184
$
2,786,652
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
181,243
—
—
181,243
1,411
182,654
Other comprehensive income
—
—
10,211
—
—
—
—
10,211
—
10,211
Treasury stock purchases
—
—
—
—
—
384
(20,558
)
(20,558
)
—
(20,558
)
Exercise of stock options
473
—
—
13,122
—
98
(4,668
)
8,454
—
8,454
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
—
—
—
(677
)
—
—
—
(677
)
—
(677
)
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
4,803
—
—
—
4,803
—
4,803
Cash dividends on common stock
—
—
—
—
(48,010
)
—
—
(48,010
)
—
(48,010
)
Capital calls and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(808
)
(808
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
72,006
$
4
$
139,190
$
836,065
$
2,086,565
3,862
$
(175,890
)
$
2,885,934
$
36,787
$
2,922,721
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
60
-
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
2011
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
182,654
$
136,461
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
(8,000
)
8,950
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
4,323
10,364
Unrealized (gains) losses from derivatives
(7,626
)
5,834
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
677
(339
)
Change in bank-owned life insurance
(5,709
)
(5,735
)
Stock-based compensation
4,803
4,803
Depreciation and amortization
24,636
24,529
Net amortization of securities discounts and premiums
47,789
48,751
Net realized gains on financial instruments and other assets
(60,122
)
(16,789
)
Mortgage loans originated for resale
(1,588,200
)
(902,774
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for resale
1,569,921
1,013,516
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
(17,647
)
(10,767
)
Change in trading and fair value option securities
251,682
(169,581
)
Change in receivables
(9,667
)
18,996
Change in other assets
2,838
17,073
Change in accrued interest, taxes and expense
(9,074
)
(29,614
)
Change in other liabilities
7,888
(35,125
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
391,166
118,553
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities
43,678
26,986
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities
2,486,198
1,216,168
Purchases of investment securities
(16,971
)
(37,085
)
Purchases of available for sale securities
(4,162,486
)
(2,967,565
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
1,451,551
1,447,073
Change in amount receivable on unsettled securities transactions
42,275
(35,541
)
Loans originated net of principal collected
(327,349
)
(87,541
)
Proceeds from derivative asset contracts
(119,495
)
55,877
Proceeds from disposition of assets
101,550
62,060
Purchases of assets
(40,991
)
(19,984
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(542,040
)
(339,552
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts
(126,351
)
281,284
Net change in time deposits
(274,032
)
125,692
Net change in other borrowings
229,401
(214,296
)
Repayment of subordinated debt
(46,882
)
—
Net payments or proceeds on derivative liability contracts
110,249
(58,891
)
Net change in derivative margin accounts
21,749
(46,606
)
Change in amount due on unsettled security transactions
(49,571
)
6,182
Issuance of common and treasury stock, net
8,454
4,291
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
(677
)
339
Repurchase of common stock
(20,558
)
—
Dividends paid
(48,010
)
(35,639
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(196,228
)
62,356
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(347,102
)
(158,643
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
986,365
1,269,404
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
639,263
$
1,110,761
Cash paid for interest
$
48,536
$
63,563
Cash paid for taxes
$
81,738
$
87,888
Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets
$
55,821
$
33,894
Increase in U.S. government guaranteed loans eligible for repurchase
$
48,486
$
59,697
Increase in receivables from conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
34,247
$
—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
61
-
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(1) Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial Corporation (“BOK Financial” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA (“the Bank”), BOSC, Inc., and Cavanal Hill Investment Management Inc. Operating divisions of the Bank include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, Colorado State Bank and Trust, Bank of Kansas City and the TransFund electronic funds network.
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial’s 2011 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of
December 31, 2011
have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial’s 2011 Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2012
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2012
.
Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-03,
Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements
(“ASU 2011-03”)
On April 29, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-03 that eliminates the collateral maintenance requirement under GAAP for entities to consider in determining whether a transfer of financial assets subject to a repurchase agreement is accounted for as a sale or as a secured borrowing. ASU 2011-03 was effective for the Company January 1, 2012 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs
(“ASU 2011-04")
On May 12, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04 to provide clarified and converged guidance on fair value measurement and expand disclosures concerning fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is largely consistent with the existing fair value measurement principles contained in ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurement
. ASU 2011-04 was effective for the Company January 1, 2012.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income
(“ASU 2011-05”)
On June 16, 2011 the FASB issued ASU 2011-05 which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements by removing the presentation option in ASC 220,
Comprehensive Income
, and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 was effective for the Company January 1, 2012.
-
62
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11,
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
(“ASU 2011-11”)
On December 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11 which contains new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entity right of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The new disclosures are anticipated to facilitate comparison between financial statements prepared under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and financial statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards by providing information about gross and net exposures. The new disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12,
Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards No. 2011-05
(“ASU 2011-12”)
On December 23, 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-12, which defers the requirement in ASU 2011-05 for presentation of reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in both net income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. This deferral will enable FASB to address certain concerns raised with regards to presentation requirements for reclassification adjustments. The amendment is effective at the same time as ASU 2011-05 which was effective for the Company on January 1, 2012.
(2) Securities
Trading Securities
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. Government agency obligations
$
53,514
$
23
$
22,203
$
63
$
11,825
$
(37
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
46,502
222
12,379
59
22,739
9
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
44,632
9
39,345
652
62,285
(249
)
Other trading securities
4,669
(14
)
2,873
9
2,997
(13
)
Total
$
149,317
$
240
$
76,800
$
783
$
99,846
$
(290
)
Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
2
Cost
Value
1
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
126,168
$
126,168
$
130,308
$
4,165
$
(25
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
94,126
102,347
105,535
3,188
—
Other debt securities
183,964
183,964
204,795
20,831
—
Total
$
404,258
$
412,479
$
440,638
$
28,184
$
(25
)
1
Carrying value includes
$7.5 million
of net unrealized gain which remains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) related to certain securities transferred from the Available for Sale securities portfolio to the Investment securities portfolio as discussed in greater detail following.
2
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
-
63
-
December 31, 2011
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
2
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
128,697
$
128,697
$
133,670
$
4,975
$
(2
)
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
110,062
121,704
120,536
602
(1,770
)
Other debt securities
188,835
188,835
208,451
19,616
—
Total
$
427,594
$
439,236
$
462,657
$
25,193
$
(1,772
)
1
Carrying value includes
$12 million
of net unrealized gain which remains in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain securities transferred from the Available for Sale securities portfolio to the Investment securities portfolio as discussed in greater detail following.
2
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the three months ended
September 30, 2011
, the Company transferred certain U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities from the available for sale portfolio to the investment securities (held-to-maturity) portfolio as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. No gains or losses were recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings at the time of the transfer. Transfers of debt securities into the investment securities portfolio (held-to-maturity) are made at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer is retained in accumulated other comprehensive income and in the carrying value of the investment securities portfolio. Such amounts are amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related amortization of the premium or accretion of the discount on the transferred securities. At the time of transfer, the fair value totaled
$131 million
, amortized cost totaled
$118 million
and the pretax unrealized gain totaled
$13 million
.
June 30, 2011
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
$
160,870
$
165,449
$
4,583
$
(4
)
Other debt securities
188,713
203,798
15,085
—
Total
$
349,583
$
369,247
$
19,668
$
(4
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
-
64
-
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at
June 30, 2012
, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity²
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Carrying value
$
36,814
$
64,881
$
21,162
$
3,311
$
126,168
2.93
Fair value
37,171
67,131
22,456
3,550
130,308
Nominal yield¹
4.38
3.91
4.79
6.49
4.26
Other debt securities:
Carrying value
9,553
31,148
28,970
114,293
183,964
9.70
Fair value
9,612
32,223
31,160
131,800
204,795
Nominal yield
4.02
5.25
5.58
6.21
5.83
Total fixed maturity securities:
Carrying value
$
46,367
$
96,029
$
50,132
$
117,604
$
310,132
6.94
Fair value
46,783
99,354
53,616
135,350
335,103
Nominal yield
4.31
4.34
5.25
6.22
5.19
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Carrying value
$
102,347
³
Fair value
105,535
Nominal yield
4
2.71
Total investment securities:
Carrying value
$
412,479
Fair value
440,638
Nominal yield
4.58
1.
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a
39%
effective tax rate.
2.
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
3.
The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were
3.8
years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
4.
The nominal yield on residential mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary - Unaudited for current yields on the investment securities portfolio.
-
65
-
Available for Sale Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,001
$
1,003
$
3
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
86,808
88,458
2,430
(187
)
(593
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
5,270,918
5,426,832
156,699
(785
)
—
FHLMC
3,527,123
3,607,060
81,679
(1,742
)
—
GNMA
645,103
674,006
28,973
(70
)
—
Other
188,831
195,634
6,803
—
—
Total U.S. agencies
9,631,975
9,903,532
274,154
(2,597
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
134,266
118,414
—
—
(15,852
)
Jumbo-A loans
219,917
199,347
618
(943
)
(20,245
)
Total private issue
354,183
317,761
618
(943
)
(36,097
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,986,158
10,221,293
274,772
(3,540
)
(36,097
)
Other debt securities
35,739
36,286
559
(12
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
22,171
23,431
1,811
(552
)
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
21,285
24,944
3,989
(330
)
—
Total
$
10,153,162
$
10,395,415
$
283,564
$
(4,621
)
$
(36,690
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/ loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
December 31, 2011
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized¹
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,001
$
1,006
$
5
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
66,435
68,837
2,543
(141
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
5,823,972
5,987,287
163,319
(4
)
—
FHLMC
2,756,180
2,846,215
90,035
—
—
GNMA
647,569
678,924
31,358
(3
)
—
Other
69,668
75,751
6,083
—
—
Total U.S. agencies
9,297,389
9,588,177
290,795
(7
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
168,461
132,242
—
—
(36,219
)
Jumbo-A loans
334,607
286,924
—
(11,096
)
(36,587
)
Total private issue
503,068
419,166
—
(11,096
)
(72,806
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,800,457
10,007,343
290,795
(11,103
)
(72,806
)
Other debt securities
36,298
36,495
197
—
—
Perpetual preferred stock
19,171
18,446
1,030
(1,755
)
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
33,843
47,238
13,727
(332
)
—
Total
$
9,957,205
$
10,179,365
$
308,297
$
(13,331
)
$
(72,806
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
66
-
June 30, 2011
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,001
$
1,003
$
2
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
68,502
70,210
2,375
(146
)
(521
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
5,359,939
5,524,849
166,016
(1,106
)
—
FHLMC
2,447,830
2,544,684
97,575
(721
)
—
GNMA
704,168
742,411
38,243
—
—
Other
76,971
81,845
4,874
—
—
Total U.S. agencies
8,588,908
8,893,789
306,708
(1,827
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
195,932
166,757
46
(104
)
(29,117
)
Jumbo-A loans
385,371
346,465
513
(11,949
)
(27,470
)
Total private issue
581,303
513,222
559
(12,053
)
(56,587
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,170,211
9,407,011
307,267
(13,880
)
(56,587
)
Other debt securities
5,900
5,893
—
(7
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
19,511
22,694
3,183
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
38,683
60,197
21,516
(2
)
—
Total
$
9,303,808
$
9,567,008
$
334,343
$
(14,035
)
$
(57,108
)
1.
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet
2.
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
67
-
The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at
June 30, 2012
, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
6
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity
5
U.S. Treasuries:
Amortized cost
$
1,001
$
1,001
0.86
Fair value
1,003
1,003
Nominal yield¹
0.55
0.55
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Amortized cost
587
25,541
15,146
45,534
86,808
15.20
Fair value
589
26,729
16,049
45,091
88,458
Nominal yield¹
0.09
0.71
1.23
2.78
1.88
Other debt securities:
Amortized cost
30,339
5,400
35,739
6.96
Fair value
30,898
5,388
36,286
Nominal yield¹
1.80
1.71
1.79
Total fixed maturity securities:
Amortized cost
$
1,588
$
55,880
$
15,146
$
50,934
$
123,548
12.63
Fair value
1,592
57,627
16,049
50,479
125,747
Nominal yield
0.38
1.30
1.23
2.67
1.85
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost
9,986,158
²
Fair value
10,221,293
Nominal yield
4
2.72
Equity securities and mutual funds:
Amortized cost
43,456
³
Fair value
48,375
Nominal yield
1.20
Total available-for-sale securities:
Amortized cost
$
10,153,162
Fair value
10,395,415
Nominal yield
2.70
1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a
39%
effective tax rate.
2
The average expected lives of mortgage-backed securities were
2.0
years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
3
Primarily common stock and preferred stock of corporate issuers with no stated maturity.
4
The nominal yield on mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary –– Unaudited following for current yields on available for sale securities portfolio.
5
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
6
Nominal yield on municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities with contractual maturity dates over ten years are based on variable rates which generally are reset within
35 days
.
Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Proceeds
$
459,610
$
653,921
$
1,451,551
$
1,447,073
Gross realized gains
20,481
9,122
32,166
19,602
Gross realized losses
—
(3,654
)
(7,354
)
(9,232
)
Related federal and state income tax expense
7,967
2,127
9,652
4,034
-
68
-
Securities with an amortized cost of
$3.7 billion
at
June 30, 2012
,
$4.4 billion
at
December 31, 2011
and
$3.6 billion
at
June 30, 2011
have been pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public and trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law. The secured parties do not have the right to sell or re-pledge these securities.
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
June 30, 2012
(in thousands):
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
6
$
9,321
$
25
$
—
$
—
$
9,321
$
25
U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total investment
6
9,321
25
—
—
9,321
25
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
1
66
21,950
640
27,864
140
49,814
780
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
13
528,649
785
—
—
528,649
785
FHLMC
10
438,190
1,742
—
—
438,190
1,742
GNMA
2
74,789
70
—
—
74,789
70
Total U.S. agencies
25
1,041,628
2,597
—
—
1,041,628
2,597
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
16
—
—
118,414
15,852
118,414
15,852
Jumbo-A loans
27
—
—
174,234
21,188
174,234
21,188
Total private issue
43
—
—
292,648
37,040
292,648
37,040
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
68
1,041,628
2,597
292,648
37,040
1,334,276
39,637
Other debt securities
2
—
—
988
12
988
12
Perpetual preferred stocks
5
10,717
552
—
—
10,717
552
Equity securities and mutual funds
12
2,579
330
—
—
2,579
330
Total available for sale
153
1,076,874
4,119
321,500
37,192
1,398,374
41,311
1
Includes the following securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
21
$
12,804
$
593
$
—
$
—
$
12,804
$
593
Alt-A loans
16
—
—
118,414
15,852
118,414
15,852
Jumbo-A loans
27
—
—
162,754
20,245
162,754
20,245
-
69
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
December 31, 2011
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax- exempt
1
$
479
$
2
$
—
$
—
$
479
$
2
U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
5
92,571
1,770
—
—
92,571
1,770
Total investment
6
93,050
1,772
—
—
93,050
1,772
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
1
26
5,008
7
21,659
134
26,667
141
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
2
68,657
4
—
—
68,657
4
FHLMC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
GNMA
1
2,072
3
—
—
2,072
3
Total U.S. agencies
3
70,729
7
—
—
70,729
7
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
19
—
—
132,242
36,219
132,242
36,219
Jumbo-A loans
48
8,142
842
278,781
46,841
286,923
47,683
Total private issue
67
8,142
842
411,023
83,060
419,165
83,902
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
70
78,871
849
411,023
83,060
489,894
83,909
Perpetual preferred stocks
6
11,147
1,755
—
—
11,147
1,755
Equity securities and mutual funds
7
221
5
2,551
327
2,772
332
Total available for sale
109
95,247
2,616
435,233
83,521
530,480
86,137
1.
Includes the following securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income:
Alt-A loans
19
$
—
$
—
$
132,242
$
36,219
$
132,242
$
36,219
Jumbo-A loans
36
3,809
256
202,874
36,331
206,683
36,587
-
70
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
June 30, 2011
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax- exempt
2
$
619
$
4
$
—
$
—
$
619
$
4
Other debt securities
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total investment
2
619
4
—
—
619
4
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
1
51
24,065
301
19,593
366
43,658
667
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
7
230,949
1,106
—
—
230,949
1,106
FHLMC
2
98,169
721
—
—
98,169
721
GNMA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total U.S. agencies
9
329,118
1,827
—
—
329,118
1,827
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
20
—
—
156,796
29,221
156,796
29,221
Jumbo-A loans
39
—
—
301,397
39,419
301,397
39,419
Total private issue
59
—
—
458,193
68,640
458,193
68,640
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
68
329,118
1,827
458,193
68,640
787,311
70,467
Other debt securities
2
—
—
993
7
993
7
Equity securities and mutual funds
1
213
2
—
—
213
2
Total available for sale
122
353,396
2,130
478,779
69,013
832,175
71,143
1.
Includes the following securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
21
6,948
244
7,115
277
14,063
521
Alt-A loans
19
—
—
153,632
29,117
153,632
29,117
Jumbo-A loans
21
—
—
138,205
27,470
138,205
27,470
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs separate evaluations of impaired debt and equity investment and available for sale securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary.
For debt securities, management determines whether it intends to sell or if it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell impaired securities. This determination considers current and forecasted liquidity requirements, regulatory and capital requirements and securities portfolio management. Based on this evaluation as of
June 30, 2012
, we do not intend to sell any impaired available for sale securities before fair value recovers to our current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.
Impairment of debt securities rated investment grade by all nationally-recognized rating agencies are considered temporary unless specific contrary information is identified. None of the debt securities rated investment grade were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2012
.
-
71
-
At
June 30, 2012
, the composition of the Company’s investment and available for sale securities portfolios by the lowest current credit rating assigned by any of the three nationally-recognized rating agencies is as follows (in thousands):
U.S. Govt / GSE
1
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
—
$
—
$
42,921
$
44,351
$
29,500
$
30,177
$
—
$
—
$
53,747
$
55,780
$
126,168
$
130,308
Mortgage-backed securities -- other
102,347
105,535
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
102,347
105,535
Other debt securities
—
—
174,573
195,264
600
600
—
—
8,791
8,931
183,964
204,795
Total investment securities
$
102,347
$
105,535
$
217,494
$
239,615
$
30,100
$
30,777
$
—
$
—
$
62,538
$
64,711
$
412,479
$
440,638
U.S. Govt / GSE
1
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
Available for Sale:
U.S. Treasury
$
1,001
$
1,003
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,001
$
1,003
Municipal and other tax-exempt
—
—
60,374
62,365
11,618
11,730
13,396
12,804
1,420
1,559
86,808
88,458
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. agencies:
FNMA
5,270,918
5,426,832
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,270,918
5,426,832
FHLMC
3,527,123
3,607,060
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,527,123
3,607,060
GNMA
645,103
674,006
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
645,103
674,006
Other
188,831
195,634
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
188,831
195,634
Total U.S. agencies
9,631,975
9,903,532
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,631,975
9,903,532
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
134,266
118,414
—
—
134,266
118,414
Jumbo-A loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
219,917
199,347
—
—
219,917
199,347
Total private issue
—
—
—
—
—
—
354,183
317,761
—
—
354,183
317,761
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
9,631,975
9,903,532
—
—
—
—
354,183
317,761
—
—
9,986,158
10,221,293
Other debt securities
—
—
5,400
5,388
30,339
30,898
—
—
—
—
35,739
36,286
Perpetual preferred stock
—
—
—
—
22,171
23,431
—
—
—
—
22,171
23,431
Equity securities and mutual funds
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
21,285
24,944
21,285
24,944
Total available for sale securities
$
9,632,976
$
9,904,535
$
65,774
$
67,753
$
64,128
$
66,059
$
367,579
$
330,565
$
22,705
$
26,503
$
10,153,162
$
10,395,415
1
U.S. government and government sponsored enterprises are not rated by the nationally-recognized rating agencies as these securities are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government or government-sponsored enterprises.
At
June 30, 2012
, the entire
$354 million
portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities (based on amortized cost after impairment charges) was rated below investment grade by at least one of the nationally-recognized rating agencies. The net unrealized loss on these securities totaled
$36 million
. Ratings by the nationally recognized rating agencies are subjective in nature
-
72
-
and accordingly ratings can vary significantly amongst the agencies. Limitations generally expressed by the rating agencies include statements that ratings do not predict the specific percentage default likelihood over any given period of time and that ratings do not opine on expected loss severity of an obligation should the issuer default. As such, the impairment of securities rated below investment grade by at least one of the nationally-recognized rating agencies was evaluated to determine if we expect not to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. This evaluation was based on projections of estimated cash flows based on individual loans underlying each security using current and anticipated increases in unemployment and default rates, decreases in housing prices and estimated liquidation costs at foreclosure.
The primary assumptions used in this evaluation were:
•
Unemployment rates – increasing to
9.5%
over the next 12 months, dropping to
8%
over the following
21 months
, and holding at
8%
thereafter.
•
Housing price depreciation – starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) data, decreasing by an additional
6%
over the next twelve months and then growing at
2%
per year thereafter. At December 31, 2011, we assumed that housing prices would decrease an additional
8%
over the next twelve months and then grow at
2%
per year thereafter.
•
Estimated Liquidation Costs – reflect actual historical liquidation costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in the securities owned by the Company.
•
Discount rates – estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from
2.00%
to
6.25%
based on our current expected yields.
We also consider the current loan-to-value ratio and remaining credit enhancement as part of the assessment of the cash flows available to recover the amortized cost of the debt securities. Each factor is considered in the evaluation.
The Company calculates the current loan-to-value ratio for each mortgage-backed security using loan-level data. Current loan-to-value ratio is the current outstanding loan amount divided by an estimate of the current home value. The current home value is derived from FHFA data. FHFA provides historical information on home price depreciation at both the Metropolitan Statistical Area and state level. This information is matched to each loan to estimate the home price depreciation. Data is accumulated from the loan level to determine the current loan-to-value ratio for the security as a whole.
Remaining credit enhancement is the amount of credit enhancement available to absorb current projected losses within the pool of loans that support the security. The Company acquires the benefit of credit enhancement by investing in super-senior tranches for many of our residential mortgage-backed securities. Subordinated tranches held by other investors are specifically designed to absorb losses before the super-senior tranches which effectively doubled the typical credit support for these types of bonds. Current projected losses consider depreciation of home prices based on FHFA data, estimated costs and additional losses to liquidate collateral and delinquency status of the individual loans underlying the security.
Credit loss impairment is recorded as a charge to earnings. Additional impairment based on the difference between the total unrealized loss and the estimated credit loss on these securities was charged against other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes.
Based upon projected declines in expected cash flows from certain private-label residential mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognized
$858 thousand
of additional credit loss impairments in earnings during the three months ended
June 30, 2012
.
A distribution of the amortized cost (after recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment), fair value and credit loss impairments recognized on our privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities is as follows (in thousands, except for number of securities):
Credit Losses Recognized
Three months ended
June 30, 2012
Life-to-date
Current LTV Ratio
Number of Securities
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Number of
Securities
Amount
Number of Securities
Amount
Alt-A
16
$
134,266
$
118,414
3
$
739
16
$
47,417
Jumbo-A
33
219,917
199,347
2
119
31
22,921
Total
49
$
354,183
$
317,761
5
$
858
47
$
70,338
Impaired equity securities, including perpetual preferred stocks, are evaluated based on management's ability and intent to hold the securities until fair value recovers over periods not to exceed three years. The assessment of the ability and intent to hold these
-
73
-
securities focuses on the liquidity needs, asset/liability management objectives and securities portfolio objectives. Factors considered when assessing recovery include forecasts of general economic conditions and specific performance of the issuer, analyst ratings and credit spreads for preferred stocks which have debt-like characteristics. The Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investments in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and based on that evaluation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery in fair value. Accordingly, all impairment of equity securities was considered temporary at
June 30, 2012
.
The following is a tabular roll forward of the amount of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities in earnings (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt, beginning of period
$
72,057
$
57,223
$
76,131
$
52,624
Additions for credit-related OTTI not previously recognized
135
37
248
37
Additions for increases in credit-related OTTI previously recognized when there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before recovery of amortized cost
723
4,787
4,332
9,386
Sales
—
—
(7,796
)
—
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities, end of period
$
72,915
$
62,047
$
72,915
$
62,047
Fair Value Option Securities
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in the fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and derivative contracts are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights. In addition, certain corporate debt securities are economically hedged by derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk. Derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments effectively modify these fixed rate securities into variable rate securities.
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in Fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
299,467
$
8,373
$
626,109
$
19,233
$
553,231
$
5,731
Corporate debt securities
25,710
621
25,117
18
—
—
Total
$
325,177
$
8,994
$
651,226
$
19,251
$
553,231
$
5,731
-
74
-
(3) Derivatives
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
June 30, 2012
(in thousands):
Gross Basis
Net Basis
²
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Notional¹
Fair Value
Notional¹
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair Value
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
3
To-be-announced mortgage-backed securities
$
13,724,514
$
144,158
$
13,579,184
$
140,873
$
104,781
$
101,496
Interest rate swaps
1,271,138
77,121
1,271,138
77,671
77,121
77,671
Energy contracts
1,667,819
150,754
1,653,592
156,690
75,625
81,561
Agricultural contracts
140,722
4,655
140,255
4,604
1,125
1,074
Foreign exchange contracts
136,815
136,815
136,483
136,483
136,815
136,483
Equity option contracts
218,149
13,726
218,149
13,726
13,726
13,726
Total customer derivative before cash collateral
17,159,157
527,229
16,998,801
530,047
409,193
412,011
Less: cash collateral
—
—
—
—
(50,622
)
(42,559
)
Total customer derivatives
17,159,157
527,229
16,998,801
530,047
358,571
369,452
Interest rate risk management programs
66,000
7,633
25,000
601
7,633
601
Total derivative contracts
$
17,225,157
$
534,862
$
17,023,801
$
530,648
$
366,204
$
370,053
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
2
Derivative contracts are recorded on a net basis in the balance sheet in recognition of master netting agreements that enable the Company to settle all derivative positions with a given counterparty in total and to offset the net derivative position with the related cash collateral.
3
Includes interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans and to be announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production.
When bilateral netting agreements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by counterparty basis.
Derivative contracts may also require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. As of
June 30, 2012
, a decrease in credit rating from A1 to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately
$38 million
.
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75
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
Gross Basis
Net Basis
²
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Notional¹
Fair Value
Notional¹
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair Value
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
3
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
9,118,627
$
101,189
$
9,051,627
$
99,211
$
68,519
$
66,541
Interest rate swaps
1,272,617
81,261
1,272,617
81,891
81,261
81,891
Energy contracts
1,554,400
158,625
1,799,367
171,050
62,945
75,370
Agricultural contracts
146,252
4,761
148,924
4,680
782
701
Foreign exchange contracts
73,153
73,153
72,928
72,928
73,153
72,928
Equity option contracts
208,647
12,508
208,647
12,508
12,508
12,508
Total customer derivative before cash collateral
12,373,696
431,497
12,554,110
442,268
299,168
309,939
Less: cash collateral
—
—
—
—
(11,690
)
(73,712
)
Total customer derivatives
12,373,696
431,497
12,554,110
442,268
287,478
236,227
Interest rate risk management programs
44,000
6,381
25,000
295
6,381
295
Total derivative contracts
$
12,417,696
$
437,878
$
12,579,110
$
442,563
$
293,859
$
236,522
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
2
Derivative contracts are recorded on a net basis in the balance sheet in recognition of master netting agreements that enable the Company to settle all derivative positions with a given counterparty in total and to offset the net derivative position with the related cash collateral.
3
Includes interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans and to be announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production.
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
June 30, 2011
(in thousands):
Gross Basis
Net Basis
2
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Notional¹
Fair Value
Notional¹
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair Value
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
3
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
7,060,740
$
51,503
$
6,899,052
$
49,483
$
27,997
$
25,977
Interest rate swaps
1,197,499
64,051
1,197,499
64,051
63,442
64,051
Energy contracts
1,917,521
158,922
2,094,878
157,998
51,820
50,896
Agricultural contracts
125,644
6,025
132,573
5,961
1,847
1,783
Foreign exchange contracts
78,471
78,471
78,572
78,572
78,471
78,572
Equity option contracts
181,964
18,112
181,964
18,112
18,112
18,112
Total customer derivative before cash collateral
10,561,839
377,084
10,584,538
374,177
241,689
239,391
Less: cash collateral
—
—
—
—
(14,014
)
(65,474
)
Total customer derivatives
10,561,839
377,084
10,584,538
374,177
227,675
173,917
Interest rate risk management programs
44,000
2,212
—
—
2,212
—
Total derivative contracts
$
10,605,839
$
379,296
$
10,584,538
$
374,177
$
229,887
$
173,917
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
2
Derivative contracts are recorded on a net basis in the balance sheet in recognition of master netting agreements that enable the Company to settle all derivative positions with a given counterparty in total and to offset the net derivative position with the related cash collateral.
3
Includes interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans and to be announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production.
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76
-
The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives,
Net
Customer Risk Management Programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
186
$
—
$
(648
)
$
—
Interest rate swaps
1,231
—
672
—
Energy contracts
2,588
—
912
—
Agricultural contracts
92
—
92
—
Foreign exchange contracts
125
—
118
—
Equity option contracts
—
—
—
—
Total Customer Derivatives
4,222
—
1,146
—
Interest Rate Risk Management Programs
—
2,345
—
1,225
Total Derivative Contracts
$
4,222
$
2,345
$
1,146
$
1,225
Six Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives,
Net
Customer Risk Management Programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
1,307
$
—
$
(4,055
)
$
—
Interest rate swaps
2,144
—
1,542
—
Energy contracts
4,898
—
4,399
—
Agricultural contracts
183
—
160
—
Foreign exchange contracts
331
—
227
—
Equity option contracts
—
—
—
—
Total Customer Derivatives
8,863
—
2,273
—
Interest Rate Risk Management Programs
—
(128
)
—
(1,348
)
Total Derivative Contracts
$
8,863
$
(128
)
$
2,273
$
(1,348
)
Customer Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural products, interest rates and foreign exchange rates, or to take positions in derivative contracts. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize its risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in other operating revenue – brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Interest Rate Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial may use interest rate swaps in managing its interest rate sensitivity and as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Interest rate swaps are generally used to reduce overall asset sensitivity by converting specific fixed rate liabilities to floating rate based on LIBOR. Net interest revenue was not significantly impacted by the settlement of amounts receivable or payable on interest rate swaps for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
-
77
-
2011
, respectively. As of
June 30, 2012
, BOK Financial had interest rate swaps with a notional value of
$66 million
used as part of the economic hedge of the change in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights.
As discussed in Note 5, certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5, for additional discussion of notional, fair value and impact on earnings of these contracts. Forward sales contracts are not considered swaps under the Commodity and Futures Trading Commission final rules.
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments.
(4) Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses
Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower’s difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures.
Performing loans may be renewed under then current collateral value, debt service ratio and other underwriting standards. Nonperforming loans may be renewed and will remain on nonaccrual status. Nonperforming loans renewed will be evaluated and may be charged off if the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value.
Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccrual status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when more than 90 days past due. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Payments on nonaccrual loans are applied to principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower’s financial condition or a sustained period of performance.
All distressed commercial and commercial real estate loans are placed on nonaccrual status. Modifications of nonaccruing loans to distressed borrowers generally consists of extension of payment terms, renewal of matured nonaccruing loans or interest rate concession. Principal and accrued but unpaid interest is not forgiven. Renewed or modified nonaccruing loans are charged off when the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on a quarterly evaluation of cash resources and collateral value. Renewed or modified nonperforming loans generally remain on nonaccrual status until full collection of principal and interest in accordance with original terms, including principal previously charged off, is probable. Consumer loans to troubled borrowers are not voluntarily modified.
Residential mortgage loans are modified in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines by reducing interest rates and extending the number of payments. No unpaid principal or interest is forgiven. Interest guaranteed by U.S. government agencies under residential mortgage loan programs continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan. Renegotiated loans may be sold after a period of satisfactory performance. If it becomes probable that all amounts due according to the modified loan terms will not be collected, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status and included in nonaccrual loans.
Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable.
Certain residential mortgage loans originated by the Company are held for sale and are carried at fair value based on sales commitments or market quotes and reported separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in fair value are recorded in other operating revenue – mortgage banking revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk.
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78
-
Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
3,536,199
$
3,481,816
$
34,529
$
7,052,544
$
3,261,344
$
3,224,915
$
68,811
$
6,555,070
Commercial real estate
864,077
1,181,923
80,214
2,126,214
896,820
1,295,290
99,193
2,291,303
Residential mortgage
1,708,252
274,118
22,727
2,005,097
1,646,554
298,206
29,767
1,974,527
Consumer
200,897
184,667
7,012
392,576
245,711
199,617
3,515
448,843
Total
$
6,309,425
$
5,122,524
$
144,482
$
11,576,431
$
6,050,429
$
5,018,028
$
201,286
$
11,269,743
Accruing loans past due (90 days)
1
$
691
$
2,496
June 30, 2011
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
2,847,559
$
3,269,321
$
53,365
$
6,170,245
Commercial real estate
868,513
1,209,155
110,363
2,188,031
Residential mortgage
1,517,676
322,585
31,693
1,871,954
Consumer
296,595
205,970
4,749
507,314
Total
$
5,530,343
$
5,007,031
$
200,170
$
10,737,544
Accruing loans past due (90 days)
1
$
2,341
1
Excludes residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government
At
June 30, 2012
,
$5.3 billion
or
46%
of the total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals in Oklahoma and
$3.5 billion
or
30%
of our total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals in Texas. These geographic concentrations subject the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas.
Commercial
Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interest in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risk is centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.
At
June 30, 2012
, commercial loans to businesses in Oklahoma totaled
$3.1 billion
or
44%
of the commercial loan portfolio segment and loans to businesses in Texas totaled
$2.4 billion
or
34%
of the commercial loan portfolio segment. The commercial loan portfolio segment is further divided into loan classes. The energy loan class totaled
$2.2 billion
or
20%
of total loans at
June 30, 2012
, including
$2.0 billion
of outstanding loans to energy producers. Approximately
55%
of committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and
45%
are secured by properties producing natural gas. The services loan class totaled
$1.9 billion
at
June 30, 2012
. Approximately
$1.0 billion
of loans in the services category consists of loans with individual balances of less than
$10 million
. Businesses included in the services class include community foundations, communications, education, gaming and transportation.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate loans are for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes primarily within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a
-
79
-
portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.
At
June 30, 2012
,
32%
of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties primarily located in the Dallas and Houston areas of Texas. An additional
30%
of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas of Oklahoma.
Residential Mortgage and Consumer
Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second-mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Consumer loans include direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as other unsecured loans. Consumer loans also include indirect automobile loans made through primary dealers. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability. Residential mortgage loans retained in the Company’s portfolio are primarily composed of various mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals and certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. Jumbo loans generally conform to government sponsored entity standards, except that the loan size exceeds maximums required under these standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of
720
and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of
38%
. Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios are tiered from
60%
to
100%
, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for
three
to
ten
years, then adjust annually thereafter.
At
June 30, 2012
, residential mortgage loans included
$168 million
of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. These loans either have been repurchased or are eligible to be repurchased by the Company when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Although payments on these loans generally are past due more than 90 days, interest continues to accrue based on the government guarantee.
Home equity loans totaled
$696 million
at
June 30, 2012
. Approximately,
39%
of the home equity portfolio is comprised of junior lien loans and
61%
of the home equity loan portfolio is comprised of first lien loans. Junior lien loans are distributed
79%
to amortizing term loans and
21%
to revolving lines of credit.
Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40%.
The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally
$400 thousand
.
Credit Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At
June 30, 2012
, outstanding commitments totaled
$6.1 billion
. Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.
The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At
June 30, 2012
, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled
$449 million
. Commercial letters of credit are used to facilitate customer trade transactions with the drafts being drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated. At
June 30, 2012
, outstanding commercial letters of credit totaled
$8 million
.
-
80
-
Allowances for Credit Losses
BOK Financial maintains an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk related to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. As discussed in greater detail in Note 5, the Company also has separate accruals related to off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans previously sold with full or partial recourse and for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored agencies under standard representations and warranties.
The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses is assessed by management based on an on-going quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio, including probable losses on both outstanding loans and unused commitments.
The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to impaired loans that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover, general allowances for unimpaired loans based on estimated loss rates by loan class and nonspecific allowances based on general economic conditions, risk concentration and related factors. There have been no material changes in the approach or techniques utilized in developing the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2012
.
Internally risk graded loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small balance, homogeneous pools of loans that are not risk graded.
Loans are considered to be impaired when it becomes probable that BOK Financial will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. This is substantially the same criteria used to determine when a loan should be placed on nonaccrual status. All commercial and commercial real estate loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be impaired and remain classified as nonaccrual. Specific allowances for impaired loans are measured by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loans’ initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Collateral value of real property is generally based on third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, less estimated selling costs. Appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and are not adjusted by the Company. Collateral value of mineral rights is generally determined by our internal staff of engineers based on projected cash flows under current market conditions. Collateral values and available cash resources that support impaired loans are evaluated quarterly. Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values have declined. Historical statistics may be used in limited situations to assist in estimating future cash flows or collateral values, such as when an impaired collateral dependent loan is identified at the end of a reporting period. Historical statistics are a practical way to estimate impairment until an updated appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed. Estimates of future cash flows and collateral values require significant judgments and are subject to volatility.
General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on estimated loss rates by loan class. For risk-graded loans, loss rates are developed using historical gross loss rates, as adjusted for changes in risk grading and inherent risks identified by loan class. Loss rates for each loan class are determined by the current loss rate based on the most recent twelve months or a long-term gross loss rate that most appropriately represents the current economic environment. For each loan class, current average risk grades are compared to long-term average risk grades to determine if risk is increasing or decreasing. Loss rates are accordingly adjusted upward or downward in proportion to increasing or decreasing risk. Historical loss rates may be further adjusted for inherent risks identified for the given loan class which have not yet been captured in the actual gross loss rates or risk gradings.
Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular loan or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy in our primary lending areas, concentrations in loans with large balances and other relevant factors.
An accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of this accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses. Changes in the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses are recognized through the provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
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81
-
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Consumer
Nonspecific allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
85,972
$
62,742
$
41,628
$
9,517
$
44,350
$
244,209
Provision for loan losses
(2,526
)
(6,264
)
4,371
212
(3,492
)
(7,699
)
Loans charged off
(4,094
)
(1,216
)
(4,061
)
(2,172
)
—
(11,543
)
Recoveries
4,125
544
750
1,283
—
6,702
Ending balance
$
83,477
$
55,806
$
42,688
$
8,840
$
40,858
$
231,669
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
8,362
$
1,575
$
82
$
29
$
—
$
10,048
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(138
)
(150
)
(2
)
(11
)
—
(301
)
Ending balance
$
8,224
$
1,425
$
80
$
18
$
—
$
9,747
Total provision for credit losses
$
(2,664
)
$
(6,414
)
$
4,369
$
201
$
(3,492
)
$
(8,000
)
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Consumer
Nonspecific allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
83,443
$
67,034
$
46,476
$
10,178
$
46,350
$
253,481
Provision for loan losses
991
(5,143
)
898
260
(5,492
)
(8,486
)
Loans charged off
(7,028
)
(7,941
)
(5,847
)
(4,401
)
—
(25,217
)
Recoveries
6,071
1,856
1,161
2,803
—
11,891
Ending balance
$
83,477
$
55,806
$
42,688
$
8,840
$
40,858
$
231,669
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
7,906
$
1,250
$
91
$
14
$
—
$
9,261
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
318
175
(11
)
4
—
486
Ending balance
$
8,224
$
1,425
$
80
$
18
$
—
$
9,747
Total provision for credit losses
$
1,309
$
(4,968
)
$
887
$
264
$
(5,492
)
$
(8,000
)
-
82
-
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Consumer
Nonspecific allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
113,706
$
94,535
$
45,649
$
10,410
$
25,249
$
289,549
Provision for loan losses
980
289
2,721
(286
)
1,876
5,580
Loans charged off
(3,302
)
(3,380
)
(3,381
)
(2,711
)
—
(12,774
)
Recoveries
2,187
306
254
1,509
—
4,256
Ending balance
$
113,571
$
91,750
$
45,243
$
8,922
$
27,125
$
286,611
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
12,256
$
875
$
155
$
339
$
—
$
13,625
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(3,020
)
145
25
(30
)
—
(2,880
)
Ending balance
$
9,236
$
1,020
$
180
$
309
$
—
$
10,745
Total provision for credit losses
$
(2,040
)
$
434
$
2,746
$
(316
)
$
1,876
$
2,700
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Consumer
Nonspecific allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
104,631
$
98,709
$
50,281
$
12,614
$
26,736
$
292,971
Provision for loan losses
10,836
2,665
(45
)
(1,369
)
389
12,476
Loans charged off
(5,654
)
(10,273
)
(6,329
)
(5,750
)
—
(28,006
)
Recoveries
3,758
649
1,336
3,427
—
9,170
Ending balance
$
113,571
$
91,750
$
45,243
$
8,922
$
27,125
$
286,611
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
13,456
$
443
$
131
$
241
$
—
$
14,271
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
(4,220
)
577
49
68
—
(3,526
)
Ending balance
$
9,236
$
1,020
$
180
$
309
$
—
$
10,745
Total provision for credit losses
$
6,616
$
3,242
$
4
$
(1,301
)
$
389
$
8,950
A provision for credit losses is charged against earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance for loan and accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses. All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans are generally charged off when payments are between
90
days and
180
days past due, depending on loan class. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance.
-
83
-
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
June 30, 2012
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
7,018,115
$
83,199
$
34,429
$
278
$
7,052,544
$
83,477
Commercial real estate
2,046,006
54,526
80,208
1,280
2,126,214
55,806
Residential mortgage
1,997,887
42,453
7,210
235
2,005,097
42,688
Consumer
388,106
8,798
4,470
42
392,576
8,840
Total
11,450,114
188,976
126,317
1,835
11,576,431
190,811
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
40,858
Total
$
11,450,114
$
188,976
$
126,317
$
1,835
$
11,576,431
$
231,669
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
December 31, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
6,486,311
$
81,907
$
68,759
$
1,536
$
6,555,070
$
83,443
Commercial real estate
2,192,110
63,092
99,193
3,942
2,291,303
67,034
Residential mortgage
1,967,086
46,178
7,441
298
1,974,527
46,476
Consumer
447,747
10,178
1,096
—
448,843
10,178
Total
11,093,254
201,355
176,489
5,776
11,269,743
207,131
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
46,350
Total
$
11,093,254
$
201,355
$
176,489
$
5,776
$
11,269,743
$
253,481
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
6,117,083
$
111,131
$
53,162
$
2,440
$
6,170,245
$
113,571
Commercial real estate
2,077,668
88,611
110,363
3,139
2,188,031
91,750
Residential mortgage
1,861,069
44,254
10,885
989
1,871,954
45,243
Consumer
505,393
8,807
1,921
115
507,314
8,922
Total
10,561,213
252,803
176,331
6,683
10,737,544
259,486
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
27,125
Total
$
10,561,213
$
252,803
$
176,331
$
6,683
$
10,737,544
$
286,611
-
84
-
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company utilizes loan class and risk grading as a primary credit quality indicator. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk graded.
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
June 30, 2012
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
7,034,934
$
82,357
$
17,610
$
1,120
$
7,052,544
$
83,477
Commercial real estate
2,126,208
55,806
6
—
2,126,214
55,806
Residential mortgage
283,031
6,987
1,722,066
35,701
2,005,097
42,688
Consumer
201,044
1,895
191,532
6,945
392,576
8,840
Total
9,645,217
147,045
1,931,214
43,766
11,576,431
190,811
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
40,858
Total
$
9,645,217
$
147,045
$
1,931,214
$
43,766
$
11,576,431
$
231,669
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
December 31, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
6,536,602
$
82,263
$
18,468
$
1,180
$
6,555,070
$
83,443
Commercial real estate
2,291,303
67,034
—
—
2,291,303
67,034
Residential mortgage
317,798
8,262
1,656,729
38,214
1,974,527
46,476
Consumer
217,195
2,527
231,648
7,651
448,843
10,178
Total
9,362,898
160,086
1,906,845
47,045
11,269,743
207,131
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
46,350
Total
$
9,362,898
$
160,086
$
1,906,845
$
47,045
$
11,269,743
$
253,481
-
85
-
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
6,151,384
$
111,392
$
18,861
$
2,179
$
6,170,245
$
113,571
Commercial real estate
2,188,031
91,750
—
—
2,188,031
91,750
Residential mortgage
355,102
7,911
1,516,852
37,332
1,871,954
45,243
Consumer
220,300
1,877
287,014
7,045
507,314
8,922
Total
8,914,817
212,930
1,822,727
46,556
10,737,544
259,486
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
27,125
Total
$
8,914,817
$
212,930
$
1,822,727
$
46,556
$
10,737,544
$
286,611
Loans are considered to be performing if they are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of “pass.” Performing also includes loans considered to be “other loans especially mentioned” by regulatory guideline. Other loans especially mentioned are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a weakness that deserves management’s close attention. Performing loans also include past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.
The risk grading process identified certain criticized loans as potential problem loans. These loans have a well-defined weakness (e.g. inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for “substandard.” Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans were not placed in nonaccrual status. Known information does, however, cause concern as to the borrowers’ continued compliance with current repayment terms. Nonaccrual loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This is substantially the same criteria used to determine whether a loan is impaired and includes certain loans considered “substandard” and all loans considered “doubtful” by regulatory guidelines.
-
86
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
June 30, 2012
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,264,290
$
10,959
$
3,087
$
—
$
—
$
2,278,336
Services
1,881,143
40,254
10,123
—
—
1,931,520
Wholesale/retail
944,412
11,597
4,175
—
—
960,184
Manufacturing
340,815
9,832
12,230
—
—
362,877
Healthcare
1,004,773
1,045
3,310
—
—
1,009,128
Integrated food services
216,282
696
—
—
—
216,978
Other commercial and industrial
274,082
325
1,504
17,510
100
293,521
Total commercial
6,925,797
74,708
34,429
17,510
100
7,052,544
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
214,263
26,746
46,050
—
—
287,059
Retail
476,179
8,290
7,908
—
—
492,377
Office
361,451
12,352
10,589
—
—
384,392
Multifamily
352,269
6,677
3,219
—
—
362,165
Industrial
230,760
273
—
—
—
231,033
Other commercial real estate
342,815
13,925
12,442
—
6
369,188
Total commercial real estate
1,977,737
68,263
80,208
—
6
2,126,214
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
262,423
13,398
7,210
847,414
10,926
1,141,371
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
168,059
—
168,059
Home equity
—
—
—
691,076
4,591
695,667
Total residential mortgage
262,423
13,398
7,210
1,706,549
15,517
2,005,097
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
60,667
2,257
62,924
Other consumer
193,521
3,053
4,470
128,323
285
329,652
Total consumer
193,521
3,053
4,470
188,990
2,542
392,576
Total
$
9,359,478
$
159,422
$
126,317
$
1,913,049
$
18,165
$
11,576,431
-
87
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
December 31, 2011
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,003,288
$
1,417
$
336
$
—
$
—
$
2,005,041
Services
1,713,232
31,338
16,968
—
—
1,761,538
Wholesale/retail
912,090
34,156
21,180
—
—
967,426
Manufacturing
311,292
2,390
23,051
—
—
336,733
Healthcare
969,260
3,414
5,486
—
—
978,160
Integrated food services
203,555
756
—
—
—
204,311
Other commercial and industrial
281,645
10
1,738
18,416
52
301,861
Total commercial
6,394,362
73,481
68,759
18,416
52
6,555,070
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
252,936
27,244
61,874
—
—
342,054
Retail
499,295
3,244
6,863
—
—
509,402
Office
381,918
12,548
11,457
—
—
405,923
Multifamily
357,436
8,079
3,513
—
—
369,028
Industrial
277,906
280
—
—
—
278,186
Other commercial real estate
355,381
15,843
15,486
—
—
386,710
Total commercial real estate
2,124,872
67,238
99,193
—
—
2,291,303
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
294,478
15,879
7,441
817,921
17,925
1,153,644
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
188,462
—
188,462
Home equity
—
—
—
628,020
4,401
632,421
Total residential mortgage
294,478
15,879
7,441
1,634,403
22,326
1,974,527
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
102,955
2,194
105,149
Other consumer
212,150
3,949
1,096
126,274
225
343,694
Total consumer
212,150
3,949
1,096
229,229
2,419
448,843
Total
$
9,025,862
$
160,547
$
176,489
$
1,882,048
$
24,797
$
11,269,743
-
88
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
June 30, 2011
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
1,705,073
$
4,688
$
345
$
—
$
—
$
1,710,106
Services
1,675,545
33,490
16,254
—
—
1,725,289
Wholesale/retail
988,076
40,935
25,138
—
—
1,054,149
Manufacturing
360,221
2,827
4,366
—
—
367,414
Healthcare
846,790
2,992
5,962
—
—
855,744
Integrated food services
186,573
1,260
—
—
—
187,833
Other commercial and industrial
246,342
3,410
1,097
18,658
203
269,710
Total commercial
6,008,620
89,602
53,162
18,658
203
6,170,245
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
280,210
15,750
76,265
—
—
372,225
Retail
438,129
7,013
4,642
—
—
449,784
Office
459,507
14,751
11,473
—
—
485,731
Multifamily
323,964
5,860
4,717
—
—
334,541
Industrial
159,518
288
—
—
—
159,806
Other commercial real estate
351,640
21,038
13,266
—
—
385,944
Total commercial real estate
2,012,968
64,700
110,363
—
—
2,188,031
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
330,464
13,752
10,885
783,084
17,106
1,155,291
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
134,458
—
134,458
Home equity
—
—
—
578,503
3,702
582,205
Total residential mortgage
330,464
13,752
10,885
1,496,045
20,808
1,871,954
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
159,771
2,729
162,500
Other consumer
215,056
3,245
1,921
124,493
99
344,814
Total consumer
215,056
3,245
1,921
284,264
2,828
507,314
Total
$
8,567,108
$
171,299
$
176,331
$
1,798,967
$
23,839
$
10,737,544
-
89
-
Impaired Loans
Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
A summary of risk-graded impaired loans follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
For the
June 30, 2012
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
3,297
$
3,087
$
3,087
$
—
$
—
$
1,712
$
—
$
1,712
$
—
Services
18,858
10,123
9,996
127
127
11,507
—
13,546
—
Wholesale/retail
5,763
4,175
4,096
79
20
9,782
—
12,678
—
Manufacturing
15,864
12,230
12,230
—
—
17,816
—
17,641
—
Healthcare
4,400
3,310
2,069
1,241
131
5,628
—
4,398
—
Integrated food services
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
9,003
1,504
1,504
—
—
1,609
—
1,621
—
Total commercial
57,185
34,429
32,982
1,447
278
48,054
—
51,596
—
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
78,447
46,050
45,477
573
155
49,233
—
53,962
—
Retail
9,395
7,908
5,541
2,367
905
7,051
—
7,386
—
Office
13,744
10,589
10,364
225
21
10,661
—
11,023
—
Multifamily
3,333
3,219
3,219
—
—
3,317
—
3,366
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
14,744
12,442
11,518
924
199
13,081
—
13,964
—
Total commercial real estate
119,663
80,208
76,119
4,089
1,280
83,343
—
89,701
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
8,421
7,210
6,593
617
235
7,361
—
7,326
—
Home equity
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total residential mortgage
8,421
7,210
6,593
617
235
7,361
—
7,326
—
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other consumer
5,056
4,470
4,428
42
42
4,621
—
2,784
—
Total consumer
5,056
4,470
4,428
42
42
4,621
—
2,784
—
Total
$
190,325
$
126,317
$
120,122
$
6,195
$
1,835
$
143,379
$
—
$
151,407
$
—
Generally, no interest income is recognized on impaired loans until all principal balances, including amounts charged-off, have been recovered.
-
90
-
A summary of risk-graded impaired loans at
December 31, 2011
follows (in thousands):
Recorded Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Commercial:
Energy
$
336
$
336
$
336
$
—
$
—
Services
26,916
16,968
16,200
768
360
Wholesale/retail
24,432
21,180
19,702
1,478
1,102
Manufacturing
26,186
23,051
23,051
—
—
Healthcare
6,825
5,486
5,412
74
74
Integrated food services
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
9,237
1,738
1,738
—
—
Total commercial
93,932
68,759
66,439
2,320
1,536
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
98,053
61,874
56,740
5,134
1,777
Retail
8,645
6,863
4,373
2,490
1,062
Office
14,588
11,457
9,567
1,890
291
Multifamily
3,512
3,513
3,513
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
16,702
15,486
7,887
7,599
812
Total commercial real estate
141,500
99,193
82,080
17,113
3,942
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
8,697
7,441
4,980
2,461
298
Home equity
—
—
—
—
—
Total residential mortgage
8,697
7,441
4,980
2,461
298
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
—
—
Other consumer
1,727
1,096
1,096
—
—
Total consumer
1,727
1,096
1,096
—
—
Total
$
245,856
$
176,489
$
154,595
$
21,894
$
5,776
-
91
-
A summary of risk-graded impaired loans follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
For the
June 30, 2011
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2011
June 30, 2011
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
345
$
345
$
345
$
—
$
—
$
380
$
—
$
405
$
—
Services
26,441
16,254
15,525
729
273
15,987
—
17,758
—
Wholesale/retail
31,770
25,138
22,751
2,387
1,742
27,775
—
16,812
—
Manufacturing
9,259
4,366
2,012
2,354
259
4,456
—
3,241
—
Healthcare
7,659
5,962
5,103
859
166
4,268
—
4,748
—
Integrated food services
—
—
—
—
—
3
—
7
—
Other commercial and industrial
8,596
1,097
1,097
—
—
2,363
—
2,772
—
Total commercial
84,070
53,162
46,833
6,329
2,440
55,232
—
45,743
—
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
115,337
76,265
65,094
11,171
1,966
83,486
—
87,922
—
Retail
5,652
4,642
1,855
2,787
612
4,959
—
4,810
—
Office
14,749
11,473
9,713
1,760
207
13,051
—
15,564
—
Multifamily
5,381
4,717
4,717
—
—
3,309
—
5,721
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,044
—
Other real estate loans
15,203
13,266
11,755
1,511
354
13,130
—
14,305
—
Total commercial real estate
156,322
110,363
93,134
17,229
3,139
117,935
—
130,366
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
12,122
10,885
5,016
5,869
989
11,479
—
11,475
—
Home equity
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total residential mortgage
12,122
10,885
5,016
5,869
989
11,479
—
11,475
—
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other consumer
2,449
1,921
1,348
573
115
2,244
—
1,836
—
Total consumer
2,449
1,921
1,348
573
115
2,244
—
1,836
—
Total
$
254,963
$
176,331
$
146,331
$
30,000
$
6,683
$
186,890
$
—
$
189,420
$
—
-
92
-
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Troubled debt restructurings of internally risk graded impaired loans at
June 30, 2012
were as follows (in thousands):
As of
Amounts Charged-off
June 30, 2012
During:
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Three months ended
June 30, 2012
Six months ended
June 30, 2012
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
2,700
1,381
1,319
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
1,612
1,428
184
20
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
77
77
—
—
—
—
Integrated food services
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
779
—
779
—
—
—
Total commercial
5,168
2,886
2,282
20
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
18,217
4,238
13,979
76
769
2,579
Retail
3,618
3,618
—
—
—
—
Office
3,387
2,489
898
—
—
269
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
5,730
1,933
3,797
103
—
2,182
Total commercial real estate
30,952
12,278
18,674
179
769
5,030
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
4,646
4,327
319
54
121
145
Home equity
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total residential mortgage
4,646
4,327
319
54
121
145
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other consumer
3,502
3,502
—
—
—
—
Total consumer
3,502
3,502
—
—
—
—
Total
$
44,268
$
22,993
$
21,275
$
253
$
890
$
5,175
The financial impact of troubled debt restructurings primarily consist of specific allowances for credit losses and principal amounts charged off. Internally risk graded loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings generally remain classified as nonaccruing. Other financial impacts, such as foregone interest, are not material to the financial statements.
In addition to risk graded loans discussed above, non-risk graded residential mortgage loans may be modified in troubled debt restructurings primarily consist of loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. At
June 30, 2012
, approximately
$11 million
of the renegotiated residential mortgage loans are currently performing in accordance with the modified terms,
$7.0 million
are
30
to
89
days past due and
$10 million
are past due
90
days or more. Restructured residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government in accordance with agency guidelines represent
$25 million
of our
$28 million
-
93
-
portfolio of renegotiated loans. All renegotiated loans past due
90
days or more are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
Troubled debt restructurings of internally risk graded impaired loans at
December 31, 2011
were as follows (in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2011
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
3,529
1,907
1,622
—
Wholesale/retail
1,739
961
778
24
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
Integrated food services
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
960
—
960
—
Total commercial
6,228
2,868
3,360
24
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
25,890
3,585
22,305
1,577
Retail
1,070
—
1,070
—
Office
2,496
1,134
1,362
215
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
8,171
387
7,784
662
Total commercial real estate
37,627
5,106
32,521
2,454
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
4,103
1,396
2,707
282
Home equity
—
—
—
—
Total residential mortgage
4,103
1,396
2,707
282
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
—
—
—
—
Other consumer
168
168
—
—
Total consumer
168
168
—
—
Total
$
48,126
$
9,538
$
38,588
$
2,760
At
December 31, 2011
, approximately
$13 million
of the renegotiated residential mortgage loans are currently performing in accordance with the modified terms,
$5.8 million
are
30
to
89
days past due and
$14 million
are past due
90
days or more. Restructured residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government in accordance with agency guidelines represent
$29 million
of our
$33 million
portfolio of renegotiated loans. All renegotiated loans past due
90
days or more are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
-
94
-
Nonaccrual & Past Due Loans
Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans.
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
June 30, 2012
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,272,989
$
2,260
$
—
$
3,087
$
2,278,336
Services
1,917,655
3,705
37
10,123
1,931,520
Wholesale/retail
954,475
1,534
—
4,175
960,184
Manufacturing
350,647
—
—
12,230
362,877
Healthcare
1,005,538
180
100
3,310
1,009,128
Integrated food services
212,075
4,903
—
—
216,978
Other commercial and industrial
291,328
589
—
1,604
293,521
Total commercial
7,004,707
13,171
137
34,529
7,052,544
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
240,208
801
—
46,050
287,059
Retail
478,843
5,626
—
7,908
492,377
Office
373,278
525
—
10,589
384,392
Multifamily
358,204
742
—
3,219
362,165
Industrial
230,641
392
—
—
231,033
Other real estate loans
353,412
3,328
—
12,448
369,188
Total commercial real estate
2,034,586
11,414
—
80,214
2,126,214
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1,107,610
15,130
495
18,136
1,141,371
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
26,460
14,473
127,126
—
168,059
Home equity
688,821
2,211
44
4,591
695,667
Total residential mortgage
1,822,891
31,814
127,665
22,727
2,005,097
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
58,895
1,771
1
2,257
62,924
Other consumer
324,165
718
14
4,755
329,652
Total consumer
383,060
2,489
15
7,012
392,576
Total
$
11,245,244
$
58,888
$
127,817
$
144,482
$
11,576,431
-
95
-
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
December 31, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,003,192
$
1,065
$
448
$
336
$
2,005,041
Services
1,729,775
13,608
1,187
16,968
1,761,538
Wholesale/retail
945,776
470
—
21,180
967,426
Manufacturing
313,028
654
—
23,051
336,733
Healthcare
971,265
1,362
47
5,486
978,160
Integrated food services
204,306
—
5
—
204,311
Other commercial and industrial
298,105
1,966
—
1,790
301,861
Total commercial
6,465,447
19,125
1,687
68,811
6,555,070
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
278,901
1,279
—
61,874
342,054
Retail
502,167
372
—
6,863
509,402
Office
394,227
239
—
11,457
405,923
Multifamily
365,477
38
—
3,513
369,028
Industrial
278,186
—
—
—
278,186
Other real estate loans
367,643
3,444
137
15,486
386,710
Total commercial real estate
2,186,601
5,372
137
99,193
2,291,303
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1,110,418
17,259
601
25,366
1,153,644
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
20,998
12,163
155,301
—
188,462
Home equity
624,942
3,036
42
4,401
632,421
Total residential mortgage
1,756,358
32,458
155,944
29,767
1,974,527
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
98,345
4,581
29
2,194
105,149
Other consumer
340,087
2,286
—
1,321
343,694
Total consumer
438,432
6,867
29
3,515
448,843
Total
$
10,846,838
$
63,822
$
157,797
$
201,286
$
11,269,743
-
96
-
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
1,709,608
$
153
$
—
$
345
$
1,710,106
Services
1,703,683
3,759
1,593
16,254
1,725,289
Wholesale/retail
1,027,827
697
487
25,138
1,054,149
Manufacturing
363,048
—
—
4,366
367,414
Healthcare
849,605
177
—
5,962
855,744
Integrated food services
187,833
—
—
—
187,833
Other commercial and industrial
268,161
192
57
1,300
269,710
Total commercial
6,109,765
4,978
2,137
53,365
6,170,245
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development
293,627
2,333
—
76,265
372,225
Retail
442,231
2,911
—
4,642
449,784
Office
471,938
2,320
—
11,473
485,731
Multifamily
329,824
—
—
4,717
334,541
Industrial
159,422
384
—
—
159,806
Other real estate loans
370,110
2,393
175
13,266
385,944
Total commercial real estate
2,067,152
10,341
175
110,363
2,188,031
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1,108,565
18,735
—
27,991
1,155,291
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
8,426
3,728
122,304
—
134,458
Home equity
576,045
2,450
8
3,702
582,205
Total residential mortgage
1,693,036
24,913
122,312
31,693
1,871,954
Consumer:
Indirect automobile
152,496
7,256
19
2,729
162,500
Other consumer
341,761
1,031
2
2,020
344,814
Total consumer
494,257
8,287
21
4,749
507,314
Total
$
10,364,210
$
48,519
$
124,645
$
200,170
$
10,737,544
-
97
-
(5) Mortgage Banking Activities
Residential Mortgage Loan Production
The Company originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are held for investment. All residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sale commitments which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.
Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next
60
to
90
days.
The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loans commitments and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
June 30, 2011
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid
Principal
Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
$
236,160
$
247,893
$
177,319
$
184,816
$
162,579
$
167,300
Residential mortgage loan commitments
392,247
15,807
189,770
6,597
156,209
2,793
Forward sales contracts
605,856
(4,526
)
349,447
(3,288
)
302,526
(484
)
$
259,174
$
188,125
$
169,609
No residential mortgage loans held for sale were
90
days or more past due or considered impaired as of
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
or
June 30, 2011
. No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the three and
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
.
Mortgage banking revenue was follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2012
June 30,
2011
June 30,
2012
June 30,
2011
Originating and marketing revenue:
Residential mortgages loan held for sale
$
27,706
$
10,037
$
44,798
$
23,373
Residential mortgage loan commitments
6,900
(702
)
9,210
542
Forward sales contracts
(4,917
)
74
(1,238
)
(6,977
)
Total originating and marketing revenue
29,689
9,409
52,770
16,938
Servicing revenue
9,859
9,947
19,856
19,774
Total mortgage banking revenue
$
39,548
$
19,356
$
72,626
$
36,712
Originating and marketing revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.
-
98
-
Residential Mortgage Servicing
Mortgage servicing rights may be recognized when mortgage loans are originated pursuant to an existing plan for sale or, if no such plan exists, when the mortgage loans are sold. Mortgage servicing rights may also be purchased. Both originated or purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.
The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (Dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
96,772
95,841
96,578
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
$
11,564,643
$
11,300,986
$
11,283,442
Weighted average interest rate
4.99
%
5.19
%
5.36
%
Remaining term (in months)
289
290
291
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
June 30, 2012
is as follows
(in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance at March 31, 2012
$
21,204
$
76,934
$
98,138
Additions, net
—
9,275
9,275
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(950
)
(3,230
)
(4,180
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
(3,893
)
(7,557
)
(11,450
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
16,361
$
75,422
$
91,783
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
is as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
18,903
$
67,880
$
86,783
Additions, net
—
17,647
17,647
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(1,960
)
(6,364
)
(8,324
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
(582
)
(3,741
)
(4,323
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
16,361
$
75,422
$
91,783
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance at March 31, 2011
$
38,343
$
82,002
$
120,345
Additions, net
—
5,798
5,798
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(1,218
)
(2,240
)
(3,458
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
(4,259
)
(9,234
)
(13,493
)
Balance, June 30, 2011
$
32,866
$
76,326
$
109,192
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
37,900
$
77,823
$
115,723
Additions, net
—
10,767
10,767
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(2,551
)
(4,383
)
(6,934
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
(2,483
)
(7,881
)
(10,364
)
Balance, June 30, 2011
$
32,866
$
76,326
$
109,192
-
99
-
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to loan runoff are included in Mortgage banking costs. Changes in fair value due to market changes are reported separately. Changes in fair value due to market changes during the period relate to assets held at the reporting date.
There is no active market for trading in mortgage servicing rights after origination. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant assumptions considered significant unobservable inputs used to determine fair value are:
June 30, 2012
December 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium
10.33%
10.34%
10.4%
Prepayment rate – based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type
11.44% - 53.10%
10.88% - 49.68%
10.26% - 38.37%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type
$55 - $105
$55 - $105
$55 - $105
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life
0.97%
1.21%
2.02%
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as benchmark residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights, which is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. A separate third party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated daily for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial’s servicing portfolio.
Stratification of the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio and outstanding principal of loans serviced for others by interest rate at
June 30, 2012
follows (in thousands):
< 5.00%
5.00% - 5.99%
6.00% - 6.99
> 6.99%
Total
Fair value
$
56,754
$
28,724
$
5,152
$
1,153
$
91,783
Outstanding principal of loans serviced for others
$
5,976,173
$
3,652,815
$
1,558,553
$
377,102
$
11,564,643
Weighted average prepayment rate
1
11.44
%
23.88
%
20.00
%
46.08
%
21.50
%
1
Annual prepayment estimates based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type
The interest rate sensitivity of our mortgage servicing rights and securities and derivative contracts held as an economic hedge is modeled over a range of +/- 50 basis points. At
June 30, 2012
, a 50 basis point increase in mortgage interest rates is expected to increase the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge by
$3.3 million
. A 50 basis point decrease in mortgage interest rates is expected to decrease the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge by
$7.8 million
. In the model, changes in the value of servicing rights due to changes in interest rates assume stable relationships between residential mortgage rates and prepayment speeds. Changes in market conditions can cause variations from these assumptions. These factors and others may cause changes in the value of our mortgage servicing rights to differ from our expectations.
The aging status of our mortgage loans serviced for others by investor at
June 30, 2012
follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89
Days
90 Days or More
Total
FHLMC
$
5,000,735
$
47,486
$
13,663
$
46,600
$
5,108,484
FNMA
1,961,099
21,050
5,632
20,711
2,008,492
GNMA
3,764,570
129,482
34,188
27,953
3,956,193
Other
464,850
9,930
3,056
13,638
491,474
Total
$
11,191,254
$
207,948
$
56,539
$
108,902
$
11,564,643
The Company has off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans sold to U.S. government agencies with recourse prior to 2008 under various community development programs. These loans consist of first lien, fixed rate residential mortgage loans underwritten to standards approved by the agencies including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. However, these loans have a higher risk of delinquency and loss given
-
100
-
default than traditional residential mortgage loans. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse other than obligations under standard representations and warranties. The recourse obligation relates to loan performance for the life of the loan and the Company is obligated to repurchase the loan at the time of foreclosure for the unpaid principal balance plus unpaid interest. The principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to recourse obligations totaled
$241 million
at
June 30, 2012
,
$259 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
$274 million
at
June 30, 2011
. A separate accrual for these off-balance sheet commitments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets totaling
$18 million
at
June 30, 2012
,
$19 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
$18 million
at
June 30, 2011
. At
June 30, 2012
, approximately
5%
of the loans sold with recourse with an outstanding principal balance of
$12 million
were either delinquent more than 90 days, in bankruptcy or in foreclosure and
6%
with an outstanding balance of
$14 million
were past due 30 to 89 days. The provision for credit losses on loans sold with recourse is included in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The activity in the allowance for losses on loans sold with recourse included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Beginning balance
$
18,651
$
16,487
$
18,683
$
16,667
Provision for recourse losses
768
2,532
2,440
3,326
Loans charged off, net
(1,587
)
(1,479
)
(3,291
)
(2,453
)
Ending balance
$
17,832
$
17,540
$
17,832
$
17,540
The Company also has off-balance sheet credit risk for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements. At
June 30, 2012
, we have unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies on
303
loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of
$40 million
. At December 31, 2011, the Company had unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies on
247
loans with an aggregate principal balance of
$37 million
. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
, the Company has repurchased
30
loans for
$3.0 million
from the agencies and provided indemnification for
3
loans for
$58 thousand
. Losses incurred on these loans as of
June 30, 2012
totaled
$1.0 million
. The Company has established an accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. While the level of repurchases and indemnifications related to standard representations and warranties has remained low, the severity of the losses have trended higher. Accordingly, the Company increased its accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties to
$5.0 million
at
June 30, 2012
. The accrual was
$2.2 million
at December 31, 2011.
(6) Employee Benefits
BOK Financial has sponsored a defined benefit Pension Plan for all employees who satisfied certain age and service requirements. Pension Plan benefits were curtailed as of April 1, 2006. The Company recognized periodic pension expense of
$1.0 million
and
$1.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, and
$1.9 million
for each of the six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
. The Company made no Pension Plan contributions during the six months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
.
Management has been advised that
the maximum allowable contribution for 2012 is $28 million. No minimum contribution is required for 2012.
(7) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Litigation Contingencies
In 2010, the Bank was named as a defendant in
three
class actions alleging that the manner in which the bank posted charges to its consumer deposit accounts was improper. These actions were consolidated and settled on November 23, 2011 in Multi-District Litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The settlement is scheduled for approval by the Court on August 29, 2012. The settlement amount of
$19 million
was paid to the plaintiff class pending
-
101
-
Court approval and had been fully accrued as of March 31, 2012.
In an opinion dated October 11, 2011, the Oklahoma Supreme Court invalidated, pursuant to a petition brought by certain taxpayers, a
$7.1 million
settlement agreement between the Bank and the
City of Tulsa
(“the City”). The agreement settled claims asserted by the Bank against the City and against the Tulsa Airports Improvement Trust ("the Trust") related to a defaulted loan made by the Bank to a start-up airline. The Trust agreed to purchase the loan and its collateral from the Bank in the event of a default by the airline. As of June 30, 2012, the
$7.1 million
settlement amount was included in the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. On July 18, 2012, the Company paid the
$7.1 million
to the City and is pursuing its claims against the Trust.
As a member of Visa, BOK Financial is obligated for a proportionate share of certain covered litigation losses incurred by Visa under a retrospective responsibility plan. A contingent liability was recognized for the Company’s share of Visa’s covered litigation liabilities. Visa funded an escrow account to cover litigation claims, including covered litigation losses under the retrospective responsibility plan, with proceeds from its initial public offering in 2008 and from available cash.
BOK Financial currently owns
251,837
Visa Class B shares which are convertible into Visa Class A shares after the final settlement of all covered litigation. Class B shares may be diluted in the future if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover future covered litigation costs. Therefore, no value has been currently assigned to the Class B shares and no value may be assigned until the Class B shares are converted into a known number of Class A shares.
In July 2012, Visa announced it had reached an agreement in principle to resolve pending litigation and provide for settlement payments from the previously funded litigation escrow account. In conjunction with this agreement, Visa deposited an additional
$150 million
to the litigation escrow account which reduced the exchange rate to approximately
0.4206
Class A shares for each Class B share.
In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Alternative Investment Commitments
The Company sponsors two private equity funds and invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model determined by the nature of the entity. Variable interest entities are generally defined as entities that either do not have sufficient equity to finance their activities without support from other parties or whose equity investors lack a controlling financial interest. Variable interest entities are consolidated based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary including the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest or the right to receive benefits of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.
BOKF Equity, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, is the general partner of two consolidated private equity funds (“the Funds”). The Funds provide alternative investment opportunities to certain customers, some of which are related parties, through unaffiliated limited partnerships. These unaffiliated limited partnerships generally invest in distressed assets, asset buy-outs or venture capital companies. As general partner, BOKF Equity, LLC has the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the Funds' performance and contingent obligations to make additional investments totaling
$10 million
at
June 30, 2012
. Substantially all of the obligations are offset by limited partner commitments. The Company does not accrue its contingent liability to fund investments. The Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act limits both the amount and structure of these type of investments. As a result, the Company's private equity activity might be curtailed.
Consolidated tax credit entities represent the Company's interest in entities earning federal new market tax credits related to qualifying loans for which the Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance of the entity including being the primary beneficiary of or the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.
The Company also has interests in various unrelated alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interest in or loans to entities for which investment return is in the form of tax credits or that invest in distressed real estate loans and properties, energy development, venture capital and other activities. The Company is prohibited by banking regulations from controlling or actively managing the activities of these investments and the Company's maximum exposure to loss is restricted to its investment balance. The Company's obligation to fund alternative investments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
-
102
-
A summary of consolidated and unconsolidated alternative investments as of
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2012
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interest
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
31,492
$
—
$
—
$
26,648
Tax credit entities
10,000
14,224
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
7,031
—
—
139
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
52,747
$
—
$
10,964
$
36,787
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
—
$
71,298
$
39,510
$
—
$
—
Other
—
9,298
1,943
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
—
$
80,596
$
41,453
$
—
$
—
December 31, 2011
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interest
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
30,902
$
—
$
—
$
26,042
Tax credit entities
10,000
14,483
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
7,206
—
—
143
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
52,591
$
—
$
10,964
$
36,185
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
—
$
37,890
$
16,084
$
—
$
—
Other
—
10,950
2,194
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
—
$
48,840
$
18,278
$
—
$
—
June 30, 2011
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interest
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
30,991
$
—
$
—
$
24,264
Tax credit entities
—
—
—
—
—
Other
—
8,298
—
—
192
Total consolidated
$
—
$
39,289
$
—
$
—
$
24,456
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
—
$
25,684
$
14,464
$
—
$
—
Other
—
17,637
3,516
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
—
$
43,321
$
17,980
$
—
$
—
-
103
-
Other Commitments and Contingencies
At
June 30, 2012
, Cavanal Hill Funds’ assets included
$1.1 billion
of U.S. Treasury,
$935 million
of cash management and
$430 million
of tax-free money market funds. Assets of these funds consist of highly-rated, short-term obligations of the U.S. Treasury, corporate issuers and U.S. states and municipalities. The net asset value of units in these funds was
$1.00
at
June 30, 2012
. An investment in these funds is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or guaranteed by BOK Financial or any of its subsidiaries. BOK Financial may, but is not obligated to purchase assets from these funds to maintain the net asset value at
$1.00
. No assets were purchased from the funds in
2012
or
2011
.
Cottonwood Valley Ventures, Inc. (“CVV, Inc.”), an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of BOK Financial, is being audited by the Oklahoma Tax Commission (“OTC”) for tax years 2007 through 2009. CVV, Inc. is a qualified venture capital company under the applicable Oklahoma statute. As authorized by the statute, CVV, Inc. guarantees transferable Oklahoma state income tax credits by providing direct debt financing to private companies which qualify as statutory business ventures. Due to certain statutory limitations on utilization of such credits, CVV, Inc. must sell the majority of the credits to provide the economic incentives provided for by the statute. In the event that the OTC successfully disallows any of the credits, CVV, Inc. would be required to indemnify purchasers for the tax credits disallowed. Management does not anticipate that this audit will have a material adverse impact to the financial statements.
The Company agreed to guarantee rents totaling
$28.7 million
through September of 2017 to the City as owner of a building immediately adjacent to the Bank’s main office for space currently rented by third-party tenants in the building. All rent payments are current. Remaining guaranteed rents totaled
$15.7 million
at
June 30, 2012
. Current leases expire or are subject to lessee termination options at various dates in 2013 and 2014. Our obligation under the agreement would be affected by lessee decisions to exercise these options. In return for this guarantee, the Company will receive
80%
of net cash flow as defined in an agreement with the City through September 2017 from rental of space that was vacant at the inception of the agreement. The maximum amount that the Company may receive under this agreement is
$4.5 million
.
(8) Shareholders’ Equity
On July 31, 2012, the Board of Directors of BOK Financial approved a quarterly common stock dividend of
$0.38
per share. The quarterly dividend will be payable on or about August 31, 2012 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2012.
Dividends declared during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2012
were
$0.38
per share and
$0.71
per share, respectively. Dividends declared during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2011
were
$0.275
per share and
$0.525
per share, respectively.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale ("AFS") securities. Unrealized gain (loss) on AFS securities also includes non-credit related unrealized losses on AFS securities for which an other-than temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings. AOCI also includes unrealized gains on AFS securities that were transferred from AFS to investment securities in the third quarter of 2011. Such amounts will be amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related accretion of discount on the transferred securities. Unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension plan costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Accumulated losses on the interest rate lock hedge of the 2005 subordinated debt issuance will be reclassified into income over the ten-year life of the debt. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.
-
104
-
A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available for Sale Securities
Investment Securities Transferred from AFS
Employee Benefit Plans
Loss on Effective Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
122,494
$
—
$
(13,777
)
$
(878
)
$
107,839
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
63,944
—
(1
)
—
63,943
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings
9,423
—
—
—
9,423
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses realized and included in earnings
(10,370
)
—
—
156
(10,214
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(24,676
)
—
—
(60
)
(24,736
)
Balance, June 30, 2011
$
160,815
$
—
$
(13,778
)
$
(782
)
$
146,255
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
135,740
$
6,673
$
(12,742
)
$
(692
)
$
128,979
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
40,325
—
(291
)
—
40,034
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings
4,580
—
—
—
4,580
Amortization of unrealized gain on investments securities transferred from AFS
—
(3,421
)
—
—
(3,421
)
Reclassification adjustment for net(gains) losses realized and included in earnings
(24,812
)
—
—
331
(24,481
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(7,816
)
1,331
113
(129
)
(6,501
)
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
148,017
$
4,583
$
(12,920
)
$
(490
)
$
139,190
-
105
-
(9) Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
97,628
$
69,007
$
181,243
$
133,781
Earnings allocated to participating securities
(977
)
(559
)
(1,716
)
(1,020
)
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
96,651
68,448
179,527
132,761
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities
3
2
5
3
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
$
96,654
$
68,450
$
179,532
$
132,764
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
68,152,242
68,451,428
68,214,648
68,419,699
Less: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding
(679,577
)
(552,945
)
(641,368
)
(519,420
)
Denominator for basic earnings per common share
67,472,665
67,898,483
67,573,280
67,900,279
Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans
1
272,163
271,002
274,379
272,903
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
67,744,828
68,169,485
67,847,659
68,173,182
Basic earnings per share
$
1.43
$
1.01
$
2.66
$
1.96
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.43
$
1.00
$
2.65
$
1.95
1
Excludes employee stock options with exercise prices greater than current market price.
366,407
785,686
361,558
771,343
-
106
-
(10) Reportable Segments
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
93,360
$
23,125
$
7,137
$
57,739
$
181,361
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(11,164
)
5,885
5,306
(27
)
—
Net interest revenue
82,196
29,010
12,443
57,712
181,361
Provision for (reduction of ) allowances for credit losses
748
4,221
521
(13,490
)
(8,000
)
Net interest revenue after provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
81,448
24,789
11,922
71,202
189,361
Other operating revenue
52,158
75,200
51,556
8,121
187,035
Other operating expense
62,625
75,888
53,209
32,064
223,786
Income before taxes
70,981
24,101
10,269
47,259
152,610
Federal and state income tax
27,612
9,375
3,995
12,167
53,149
Net income
43,369
14,726
6,274
35,092
99,461
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
—
—
—
1,833
1,833
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
43,369
$
14,726
$
6,274
$
33,259
$
97,628
Average assets
$
9,934,469
$
5,695,019
$
4,194,153
$
5,714,876
$
25,538,517
Average invested capital
862,816
289,443
176,704
1,539,770
2,868,733
Performance measurements:
Return on average assets
1.76
%
1.04
%
0.60
%
1.54
%
Return on average invested capital
20.22
%
20.46
%
14.28
%
13.69
%
Efficiency ratio
52.19
%
69.07
%
83.57
%
62.45
%
-
107
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended
June 30, 2012
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
182,698
$
46,939
$
14,277
$
111,016
$
354,930
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(22,920
)
12,005
10,279
636
—
Net interest revenue
159,778
58,944
24,556
111,652
354,930
Provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
7,140
5,653
1,171
(21,964
)
(8,000
)
Net interest revenue after provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
152,638
53,291
23,385
133,616
362,930
Other operating revenue
90,950
126,297
97,949
12,220
327,416
Other operating expense
118,485
123,640
104,484
62,414
409,023
Income before taxes
125,103
55,948
16,850
83,422
281,323
Federal and state income tax
48,665
21,764
6,555
21,685
98,669
Net income
76,438
34,184
10,295
61,737
182,654
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
—
—
—
1,411
1,411
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
76,438
$
34,184
$
10,295
$
60,326
$
181,243
Average assets
$
10,008,708
$
5,757,046
$
4,195,283
$
5,566,513
$
25,527,550
Average invested capital
864,167
288,351
176,149
1,523,316
2,851,983
Performance measurements:
Return on average assets
1.54
%
1.19
%
0.49
%
1.43
%
Return on average invested capital
17.79
%
23.91
%
11.75
%
12.78
%
Efficiency ratio
50.14
%
66.60
%
85.48
%
61.14
%
-
108
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
85,325
$
21,358
$
7,926
$
59,392
$
174,001
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(7,444
)
7,675
3,696
(3,927
)
—
Net interest revenue
77,881
29,033
11,622
55,465
174,001
Provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
4,829
3,049
623
(5,801
)
2,700
Net interest revenue after provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
73,052
25,984
10,999
61,266
171,301
Other operating revenue
36,014
57,486
42,788
6,672
142,960
Other operating expense
57,447
71,852
47,397
26,513
203,209
Income before taxes
51,619
11,618
6,390
41,425
111,052
Federal and state income tax
20,080
4,519
2,486
12,272
39,357
Net income
31,539
7,099
3,904
29,153
71,695
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
—
—
—
2,688
2,688
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
31,539
$
7,099
$
3,904
$
26,465
$
69,007
Average assets
$
9,174,216
$
5,864,942
$
3,883,815
$
5,056,262
$
23,979,235
Average invested capital
867,491
271,353
176,070
1,335,975
2,650,889
Performance measurements:
Return on average assets
1.38
%
0.49
%
0.40
%
1.15
%
Return on average invested capital
14.58
%
10.49
%
8.89
%
10.44
%
Efficiency ratio
50.44
%
77.47
%
87.95
%
62.23
%
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109
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended
June 30, 2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
168,583
$
40,022
$
16,150
$
119,885
$
344,640
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(16,718
)
17,080
6,667
(7,029
)
—
Net interest revenue
151,865
57,102
22,817
112,856
344,640
Provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
11,605
5,731
1,061
(9,447
)
8,950
Net interest revenue after provision for (reduction of) allowances for credit losses
140,260
51,371
21,756
122,303
335,690
Other operating revenue
71,430
94,968
82,756
11,384
260,538
Other operating expense
113,198
124,054
91,102
53,304
381,658
Income before taxes
98,492
22,285
13,410
80,383
214,570
Federal and state income tax
38,313
8,669
5,216
25,911
78,109
Net income
60,179
13,616
8,194
54,472
136,461
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
—
—
—
2,680
2,680
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
60,179
$
13,616
$
8,194
$
51,792
$
133,781
Average assets
$
9,068,308
$
5,992,191
$
3,862,949
$
4,926,163
$
23,849,611
Average invested capital
865,439
272,301
175,506
1,294,835
2,608,081
Performance measurements:
Return on average assets
1.34
%
0.46
%
0.43
%
1.13
%
Return on average invested capital
14.02
%
10.08
%
9.41
%
10.34
%
Efficiency ratio
50.70
%
77.44
%
86.76
%
61.70
%
(11) Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.
For some assets and liabilities, observable market transaction and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:
•
Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
•
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-
110
-
•
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates;
•
Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.
Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period.
The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on this evaluation, we determined that the results represent prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are as follows as of
June 30, 2012
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. Government agency debentures
$
53,514
$
992
$
52,522
$
—
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
46,502
—
46,502
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
44,632
—
44,632
1,852
Other trading securities
4,669
—
4,545
124
Total trading securities
$
149,317
992
148,201
1,976
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,003
1,003
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
88,458
—
46,796
41,662
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,903,532
—
9,903,532
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
317,761
—
317,761
—
Other debt securities
36,286
—
30,898
5,388
Perpetual preferred stock
23,431
—
23,431
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
24,944
6,912
18,032
—
Total available for sale securities
10,395,415
7,915
10,340,450
47,050
Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
299,467
—
299,467
—
Corporate debt securities
25,710
—
25,710
—
Total fair value option securities
325,177
—
325,177
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
259,174
—
259,174
—
Mortgage servicing rights
1
91,783
—
—
91,783
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin
2
366,204
802
365,402
—
Other assets – private equity funds
31,492
—
—
31,492
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin
2
370,053
251
369,802
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type.
-
111
-
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are as follows as of
December 31, 2011
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Trading securities
$
76,800
$
—
$
76,623
$
177
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,006
1,006
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
68,837
—
26,484
42,353
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,588,177
—
9,588,177
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
419,166
—
419,166
—
Other debt securities
36,495
—
30,595
5,900
Perpetual preferred stock
18,446
—
18,446
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
47,238
23,596
23,642
—
Total available for sale securities
10,179,365
24,602
10,106,510
48,253
Fair value option securities
651,226
—
651,226
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
188,125
—
188,125
—
Mortgage servicing rights
86,783
—
—
86,783
1
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin
2
293,859
457
293,402
—
Other assets – private equity funds
30,902
—
—
30,902
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin
2
236,522
—
236,522
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type.
-
112
-
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are as follows as of
June 30, 2011
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Trading securities
$
99,846
$
2,327
$
97,519
$
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,003
1,003
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
70,210
—
26,552
43,658
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
8,893,789
—
8,893,789
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
513,222
—
513,222
—
Other debt securities
5,893
—
—
5,893
Perpetual preferred stock
22,694
—
22,694
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
60,197
41,557
18,640
—
Total available for sale securities
9,567,008
42,560
9,474,897
49,551
Fair value option securities
553,231
—
553,231
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
169,609
—
169,609
—
Mortgage servicing rights
109,192
—
—
109,192
1
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin
2
229,887
—
229,887
—
Other assets – private equity funds
28,313
—
28,313
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash margin
2
173,917
—
173,917
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type.
The following represents the changes for the three months ended
June 30, 2012
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Other assets – private equity funds
Balance at March 31, 2012
$
41,977
$
5,900
$
30,993
Purchases and capital calls
—
—
820
Redemptions and distributions
(363
)
(500
)
(2,559
)
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Gain on other assets, net
—
—
2,238
Gain on available for sale securities, net
—
—
—
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
—
—
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
48
(12
)
—
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
41,662
$
5,388
$
31,492
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113
-
The following represents the changes for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Other assets – private equity funds
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
42,353
$
5,900
$
30,902
Purchases and capital calls
—
—
1,909
Redemptions and distributions
(463
)
(500
)
(3,166
)
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Brokerage and trading revenue
—
—
—
Gain on other assets, net
—
—
1,847
Gain on securities, net
1
—
—
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
—
—
Other comprehensive (loss)
(229
)
(12
)
—
Balance, June 30, 2012
$
41,662
$
5,388
$
31,492
The following represents the changes for the three months ended
June 30, 2011
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Other assets – private equity funds
Balance at March 31, 2011
$
43,767
$
5,899
$
25,046
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
—
—
746
Redemptions and distributions
—
—
(783
)
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Brokerage and trading revenue
—
—
—
Gain (loss) on other assets, net
—
—
3,304
Gain on securities, net
—
—
—
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
(521
)
—
—
Other comprehensive (loss)
412
(6
)
—
Balance, June 30, 2011
$
43,658
$
5,893
$
28,313
The following represents the changes for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Other assets – private equity funds
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
47,093
$
6,400
$
25,436
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
7,520
—
1,652
Redemptions and distributions
(9,975
)
(500
)
(2,185
)
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Brokerage and trading revenue
(576
)
—
—
Gain (loss) on other assets, net
—
—
3,410
Gain on securities, net
18
—
—
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
(521
)
—
—
Other comprehensive (loss)
99
(7
)
—
Balance, June 30, 2011
$
43,658
$
5,893
$
28,313
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114
-
Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities
The fair values of trading, available for sale and fair value options securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.
The fair value of certain available for sale municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume.
These securities may be either investment grade or below investment grade. As of
June 30, 2012
, taxable securities rated investment grade by all nationally recognized rating agencies are generally valued to yield
1.30%
to
1.75%
. Average yields on comparable short-term taxable securities are generally less than
1%
. Tax-exempt securities rated investment grade by all nationally recognized rating agencies are generally valued to yield a range of
1.00%
to
1.50%
, which represents a spread of
75
to
80
basis points over average yields of comparable tax-exempt securities as of
June 30, 2012
. The resulting estimated fair value of securities rated investment grade ranges from
98.88%
to
99.49%
of par value at
June 30, 2012
. The fair value of these securities is sensitive primarily to changes in interest rate spreads. At
June 30, 2012
, a 100 basis point increase in the spreads over average yields for comparable taxable and tax-exempt securities would result in an additional decrease in the fair value of these securities of $337 thousand.
Approximately
$13 million
of our municipal and other tax-exempt securities are rated below investment grade by at least one of the three nationally recognized rating agencies. The fair value of these securities was determined based on yields ranging from
6.20%
to
9.16%
. These yields were determined using a spread of
600
basis points over comparable municipal securities of varying durations. The resulting estimated fair value of securities rated below investment grade ranges from
75.21%
to
75.49%
of par value as of
June 30, 2012
. The fair value of these municipal and other debt securities based on Significant Other Unobservable Inputs is primarily sensitive to changes in interest rate spreads. At
June 30, 2012
, a 100 basis point increase in the spread over average yields for comparable securities would result in an additional decrease in the fair value of these securities of $384 thousand.
Taxable securities rated investment grade by all nationally recognized rating agencies were generally valued at par to yield
1.60%
to
1.80%
at
December 31, 2011
and
1.69%
to
1.75%
at
June 30, 2011
. Average yields on comparable short-term taxable securities were less than
1%
at both
December 31, 2011
and
June 30, 2011
. Tax-exempt investment grade securities were valued to yield a range of
1.00%
to
1.50%
at
December 31, 2011
and
1.05%
to
1.35%
at
June 30, 2011
. This represents a spread of
75
to
80
basis points over average yields for comparable securities. The resulting estimated fair value of securities rated investment grade ranged from
98.79%
to
100.00%
of par at
December 31, 2011
and
98.89%
to
99.34%
of par at
June 30, 2011
.
After other-than-temporary impairment charges, municipal and other tax-exempt securities rated below investment grade by at least one of the nationally recognized rating agencies totaled
$13 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
$14 million
at
June 30, 2011
. These below investment grade municipal and other tax-exempt securities were valued based on a range of
6.25%
to
9.58%
at
December 31, 2011
and
6.23%
to
10.30%
at
June 30, 2011
. This represented a spread of
600
basis points over comparable municipal securities of varying durations. The resulting estimated fair value of securities rated below investment grade ranged from
76.45%
to
76.99%
at
December 31, 2011
and
82.66%
to
82.83%
of par value at
June 30, 2011
Derivatives
All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that use significant other observable market inputs.
Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including but not limited to counterparty credit rating or equivalent loan grading, derivative contract notional size, price volatility of the underlying commodity, duration of the derivative contracts and expected loss
-
115
-
severity. Expected loss severity is based on historical losses for similarly risk-graded commercial loan customers. Decreases in counterparty credit rating or grading and increases in price volatility and expected loss severity all tend to increase the credit quality adjustment which reduces the fair value of asset contracts. The reduction in fair value is recognized in earnings during the current period.
We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase. The change in the fair value would be recognized in earnings in the current period.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments.
Other Assets - Private Equity Funds
The fair value of the portfolio investments of the Company's two private equity funds are based upon net asset value reported by the underlying funds, as adjusted by the general partner when necessary to represent the price that would be received to sell the assets. Private equity fund assets are long-term, illiquid investments. No secondary market exists for these assets. They may only be realized through cash distributions from the underlying funds.
There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments, significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable input during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include pension plan assets, which are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments, collateral for certain impaired loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets. In addition, goodwill impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the Company's reporting units.
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2012 for which the fair value was adjusted during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2012
:
Carrying Value at June 30, 2012
Fair Value Adjustments for the
three months ended June 30, 2012 Recognized in:
Fair Value Adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2012 Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Gross charge-offs against accrual for recourse loans
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Gross charge-offs against accrual for recourse loans
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$
—
$
29,369
$
2,881
$
4,406
$
311
$
—
$
10,826
$
311
$
—
Real estate and other repossessed assets
—
27,474
3,035
—
—
4,488
—
—
6,876
-
116
-
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. he carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2011 for which the fair value was adjusted during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2011
:
Carrying Value at June 30, 2011
Fair Value Adjustments for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Recognized in:
Fair Value Adjustments for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Gross charge-offs against accrual for recourse loans
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Gross charge-offs against accrual for recourse loans
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$
—
$
17,949
$
—
$
4,071
$
146
$
—
$
4,719
$
146
$
—
Real estate and other repossessed assets
—
50,885
—
—
—
4,127
—
—
8,863
The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs.
-
117
-
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
June 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
639,263
$
639,263
Trading securities:
Obligations of the U.S. government
53,514
53,514
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
46,502
46,502
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
44,632
44,632
Other trading securities
4,669
4,669
Total trading securities
149,317
149,317
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
126,168
130,308
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
102,347
105,535
Other debt securities
183,964
204,795
Total investment securities
412,479
440,638
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,003
1,003
Municipal and other tax-exempt
88,458
88,458
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,903,532
9,903,532
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
317,761
317,761
Other debt securities
36,286
36,286
Perpetual preferred stock
23,431
23,431
Equity securities and mutual funds
24,944
24,944
Total available for sale securities
10,395,415
10,395,415
Fair value option securities:
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
299,467
299,467
Corporate debt securities
25,710
25,710
Total fair value option securities
325,177
325,177
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
259,174
259,174
Loans:
Commercial
7,052,544
0.25 - 30.00%
0.70
0.63 - 3.68%
7,010,486
Commercial real estate
2,126,214
0.38 - 18.00%
0.92
1.33 - 3.33%
2,105,823
Residential mortgage
2,005,097
0.38 - 18.00%
3.10
1.08 - 3.52%
2,042,362
Consumer
392,576
0.38 - 21.00%
0.34
1.59 - 3.79%
387,423
Total loans
11,576,431
11,546,094
Allowance for loan losses
(231,669
)
—
Net loans
11,344,762
11,546,094
Mortgage servicing rights
91,783
91,783
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
366,204
366,204
Other assets – private equity funds
31,492
31,492
Deposits with no stated maturity
15,254,247
15,157,587
Time deposits
3,107,950
0.01 - 9.64%
2.17
0.92 - 1.31%
3,175,687
Other borrowings
2,648,753
0.09 - 5.25%
—
0.09 - 2.70%
2,642,598
Subordinated debentures
353,378
1.16 - 5.00%
4.02
2.40
%
350,813
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
370,053
370,053
-
118
-
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
December 31, 2011
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
986,365
$
986,365
Trading securities
76,800
76,800
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
128,697
133,670
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
121,704
120,536
Other debt securities
188,835
208,451
Total investment securities
439,236
462,657
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,006
1,006
Municipal and other tax-exempt
68,837
68,837
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
9,588,177
9,588,177
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
419,166
419,166
Other debt securities
36,495
36,495
Perpetual preferred stock
18,446
18,446
Equity securities and mutual funds
47,238
47,238
Total available for sale securities
10,179,365
10,179,365
Fair value option securities
651,226
651,226
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
188,125
188,125
Loans:
Commercial
6,571,454
0.25 - 30.00%
0.57
0.63 - 3.85%
6,517,795
Commercial real estate
2,279,909
0.38 - 18.00%
1.26
0.28 - 3.51%
2,267,375
Residential mortgage
1,970,461
0.38 - 18.00%
3.26
1.14 - 3.70%
2,034,898
Consumer
447,919
0.38 - 21.00%
0.42
1.88 - 3.88%
436,490
Total loans
11,269,743
11,256,558
Allowance for loan losses
(253,481
)
—
Net loans
11,016,262
11,256,558
Mortgage servicing rights
86,783
86,783
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
293,859
293,859
Other assets – private equity funds
30,902
30,902
Deposits with no stated maturity
15,380,598
15,380,598
Time deposits
3,381,982
0.01 - 9.64%
2.07
1.02 - 1.43%
3,441,610
Other borrowings
2,370,867
0.25 - 6.58%
—
0.04 - 2.76%
2,369,224
Subordinated debentures
398,881
5.19 - 5.82%
1.44
3.29
%
411,243
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
236,522
236,522
A1pha-509
-
119
-
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
June 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,110,761
$
1,110,761
Trading securities
99,846
99,846
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
160,870
165,449
Other debt securities
188,713
203,798
Total investment securities
349,583
369,247
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,003
1,003
Municipal and other tax-exempt
70,210
70,210
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities
8,893,789
8,893,789
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
513,222
513,222
Other debt securities
5,893
5,893
Perpetual preferred stock
22,694
22,694
Equity securities and mutual funds
60,197
60,197
Total available for sale securities
9,567,008
9,567,008
Fair value option securities
553,231
553,231
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
169,609
169,609
Loans:
Commercial
6,178,596
0.25 - 18.00%
0.60
0.72 - 4.50%
6,085,941
Commercial real estate
2,183,715
0.38 - 18.00%
1.18
0.28 - 3.66%
2,134,950
Residential mortgage
1,867,997
0.38 - 18.00%
3.32
0.74 - 4.31%
1,915,710
Consumer
507,236
0.38 - 21.00%
0.53
1.96 - 3.74%
507,831
Total loans
10,737,544
10,644,432
Allowance for loan losses
(286,611
)
—
Net loans
10,450,933
10,644,432
Mortgage servicing rights
109,192
109,192
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
229,887
229,887
Other assets – private equity funds
28,313
28,313
Deposits with no stated maturity
13,951,177
13,951,177
Time deposits
3,634,700
0.01 - 9.64%
1.91
0.76 - 1.45%
3,655,527
Other borrowings
2,962,759
0.07 - 6.58%
—
0.07 - 2.65%
2,962,773
Subordinated debentures
398,788
5.19 - 5.82%
1.87
3.50
%
412,242
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
173,917
173,917
Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
-
120
-
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The book value reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximates those assets’ fair values.
Securities
The fair values of securities are generally based on Significant Other Observable Inputs such as quoted prices for comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities prepayment speeds and loss severities.
Loans
The fair value of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates and credit and liquidity spreads currently being offered for loans with similar remaining terms to maturity and risk, adjusted for the impact of interest rate floors and ceilings which are classified as Significant Unobservable Inputs. The fair values of loans were estimated to approximate their discounted cash flows less loan loss allowances allocated to these loans of
$191 million
at
June 30, 2012
,
$207 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
$259 million
at
June 30, 2011
.
Deposits
The fair values of time deposits are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar transactions which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs. Estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, transaction deposits, money market deposits and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. Although market premiums paid reflect an additional value for these low cost deposits, adjusting fair value for the expected benefit of these deposits is prohibited. Accordingly, the positive effect of such deposits is not included in the tables above.
Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures
The fair values of these instruments are based upon discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar instruments which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The fair values of commercial loan commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements. The fair values of these off-balance sheet instruments were not significant at
June 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
or
June 30, 2011
.
Fair Value Election
As more fully disclosed in Note 2 and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities which have been designated as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, certain corporate debt securities economically hedged by derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings.
-
121
-
(12) Federal and State Income Taxes
The reconciliations of income (loss) attributable to continuing operations at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Amount:
Federal statutory tax
$
53,414
$
38,868
$
98,463
$
75,100
Tax exempt revenue
(1,334
)
(1,331
)
(2,598
)
(2,694
)
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal benefit
3,572
2,738
6,570
5,376
Utilization of tax credits
(1,467
)
(594
)
(2,564
)
(1,093
)
Bank-owned life insurance
(976
)
(979
)
(1,955
)
(1,964
)
Other, net
(60
)
655
753
3,384
Total
$
53,149
$
39,357
$
98,669
$
78,109
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Percent of pretax income:
Federal statutory tax
35
%
35
%
35
%
35
%
Tax exempt revenue
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Effect of state income taxes, net of federal benefit
3
3
2
3
Utilization of tax credits
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Bank-owned life insurance
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Other, net
—
—
1
1
Total
35
%
35
%
35
%
36
%
During the first quarter of 2012, the Internal Revenue Service completed an audit of the Company's federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2008 with no adjustments.
(13) Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on
June 30, 2012
through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements other than those previously discussed in Note 7.
-
122
-
Six-Month Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
June 30, 2011
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
1
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
1
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Funds sold and resell agreements
$
15,286
$
6
0.08
%
$
14,714
$
7
0.10
%
Trading securities
119,532
994
1.67
%
70,494
1,159
3.32
%
Investment securities
Taxable
3
296,709
8,716
5.91
%
168,902
5,145
6.14
%
Tax-exempt
3
126,878
3,010
4.89
%
179,621
4,314
4.85
%
Total investment securities
423,587
11,726
5.61
%
348,523
9,459
5.48
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
3
9,941,938
121,239
2.50
%
9,393,136
138,992
3.09
%
Tax-exempt
3
77,315
1,836
4.91
%
67,402
1,801
5.39
%
Total available for sale securities
3
10,019,253
123,075
2.52
%
9,460,538
140,793
3.10
%
Fair value option securities
445,599
5,798
2.72
%
457,917
8,473
4.14
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
186,842
3,552
3.82
%
130,211
2,844
4.40
%
Loans
2
11,525,766
260,458
4.54
%
10,667,329
249,653
4.72
%
Less: allowance for loan losses
247,571
293,151
Loans, net of allowance
11,278,195
260,458
4.64
%
10,374,178
249,653
4.85
%
Total earning assets
3
22,488,294
405,609
3.66
%
20,856,575
412,388
4.06
%
Cash and other assets
3,039,256
2,993,036
Total assets
$
25,527,550
$
23,849,611
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
$
9,049,819
$
7,398
0.16
%
$
9,407,130
$
13,714
0.29
%
Savings
250,414
289
0.23
%
207,192
390
0.38
%
Time
3,189,291
26,201
1.65
%
3,624,602
33,098
1.84
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,489,524
33,888
0.55
%
13,238,924
47,202
0.72
%
Funds purchased
1,538,984
986
0.13
%
995,780
596
0.12
%
Repurchase agreements
1,139,538
530
0.09
%
1,033,127
1,554
0.30
%
Other borrowings
79,789
1,865
4.70
%
166,331
2,696
3.27
%
Subordinated debentures
377,525
9,064
4.83
%
398,745
11,118
5.62
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
15,625,360
46,333
0.60
%
15,832,907
63,166
0.80
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
6,063,012
4,410,625
Other liabilities
987,195
997,998
Total equity
2,851,983
2,608,081
Total liabilities and equity
$
25,527,550
$
23,849,611
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
3
$
359,276
3.07
%
$
349,222
3.26
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
3
3.25
%
3.43
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
1
4,346
4,582
Net Interest Revenue
354,930
344,640
Provision for (reduction of) allowance for credit losses
(8,000
)
8,950
Other operating revenue
327,416
260,538
Other operating expense
409,023
381,658
Income before taxes
281,323
214,570
Federal and state income tax
98,669
78,109
Net income before non-controlling interest
182,654
136,461
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
1,411
2,680
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
181,243
$
133,781
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Net income:
Basic
$
2.66
$
1.96
Diluted
$
2.65
$
1.95
1.
Tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The taxable equivalent adjustments shown are for comparative purposes.
2.
The loan averages included loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income.
3.
Yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income.
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123
-
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
1
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
1
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Funds sold and resell agreements
$
19,187
$
4
0.08
%
$
11,385
$
2
0.07
%
Trading securities
143,770
548
1.53
%
95,293
446
1.88
%
Investment securities
Taxable
3
290,557
4,282
5.93
%
302,861
4,434
5.89
%
Tax-exempt
3
125,727
1,461
4.90
%
128,029
1,549
4.87
%
Total investment securities
416,284
5,743
5.63
%
430,890
5,983
5.59
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
3
10,007,368
61,583
2.52
%
9,876,508
59,656
2.48
%
Tax-exempt
3
83,911
943
4.69
%
70,719
893
5.17
%
Total available for sale securities
3
10,091,279
62,526
2.54
%
9,947,227
60,549
2.50
%
Fair value option securities
335,965
2,311
2.62
%
555,233
3,487
2.79
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
191,311
1,784
3.75
%
182,372
1,768
3.90
%
Loans
2
11,614,722
132,391
4.58
%
11,436,811
128,067
4.50
%
Less allowance for loan losses
242,605
252,538
Loans, net of allowance
11,372,117
132,391
4.68
%
11,184,273
128,067
4.61
%
Total earning assets
3
22,569,913
205,307
3.69
%
22,406,673
200,302
3.64
%
Cash and other assets
2,968,604
3,109,910
Total assets
$
25,538,517
$
25,516,583
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
$
8,779,659
$
3,572
0.16
%
$
9,319,978
$
3,826
0.17
%
Savings
259,386
147
0.23
%
241,442
142
0.24
%
Time
3,132,220
12,671
1.63
%
3,246,362
13,530
1.68
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,171,265
16,390
0.54
%
12,807,782
17,498
0.55
%
Funds purchased
1,740,354
674
0.16
%
1,337,614
312
0.09
%
Repurchase agreements
1,095,298
265
0.10
%
1,183,778
265
0.09
%
Other borrowings
86,667
853
3.96
%
72,911
1,012
5.58
%
Subordinated debentures
357,609
3,512
3.95
%
397,440
5,552
5.62
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
15,451,193
21,694
0.56
%
15,799,525
24,639
0.63
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
6,278,342
5,847,682
Other liabilities
940,249
1,034,143
Total equity
2,868,733
2,835,233
Total liabilities and equity
$
25,538,517
$
25,516,583
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
3
$
183,613
3.13
%
$
175,663
3.01
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
3
3.30
%
3.19
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
1
2,252
2,094
Net Interest Revenue
181,361
173,569
Provision for (reduction of ) allowance for credit losses
(8,000
)
—
Other operating revenue
187,035
140,381
Other operating expense
223,786
185,237
Income before taxes
152,610
128,713
Federal and state income tax
53,149
45,520
Net income before non-controlling interest
99,461
83,193
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1,833
(422
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
97,628
$
83,615
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Net income:
Basic
$
1.43
$
1.22
Diluted
$
1.43
$
1.22
1.
Tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The taxable equivalent adjustments shown are for comparative purposes.
2.
The loan averages included loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income.
3.
Yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income.
-
124
-
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2011
September 30, 2011
June 30, 2011
Average Balance
Revenue /Expense
1
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
1
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
1
Yield / Rate
$
12,035
$
3
0.10
%
$
12,344
$
5
0.16
%
$
8,814
$
3
0.14
%
97,972
689
2.79
%
88,576
637
2.85
%
80,113
584
2.92
%
314,217
4,677
5.91
%
194,371
2,759
5.63
%
183,084
2,800
6.13
%
129,109
1,565
4.81
%
135,256
1,683
4.94
%
174,614
2,100
4.82
%
443,326
6,242
5.59
%
329,627
4,442
5.35
%
357,698
4,900
5.49
%
9,845,351
54,839
2.36
%
9,586,411
66,040
2.82
%
9,473,401
69,978
3.02
%
69,172
896
5.14
%
70,181
870
4.92
%
70,081
894
5.12
%
9,914,523
55,735
2.38
%
9,656,592
66,910
2.83
%
9,543,482
70,872
3.04
%
660,025
4,877
2.98
%
594,629
5,299
3.66
%
518,073
5,243
4.42
%
201,242
2,032
4.01
%
156,621
1,616
4.09
%
134,876
1,505
4.48
%
11,152,315
130,736
4.65
%
10,872,805
129,073
4.71
%
10,680,755
124,871
4.69
%
266,473
285,570
291,308
10,885,842
130,736
4.76
%
10,587,235
129,073
4.84
%
10,389,447
124,871
4.82
%
22,214,965
200,314
3.69
%
21,425,624
207,982
3.91
%
21,032,503
207,978
4.01
%
3,422,475
3,196,114
2,946,732
$
25,637,440
$
24,621,738
$
23,979,235
$
9,276,608
$
4,213
0.18
%
$
9,310,046
$
5,488
0.23
%
$
9,184,141
$
6,130
0.27
%
220,236
146
0.26
%
214,979
183
0.34
%
210,707
203
0.39
%
3,485,059
14,922
1.70
%
3,617,731
16,736
1.84
%
3,632,130
16,827
1.86
%
12,981,903
19,281
0.59
%
13,142,756
22,407
0.68
%
13,026,978
23,160
0.71
%
1,197,154
186
0.06
%
994,099
135
0.05
%
1,168,670
276
0.09
%
1,189,861
404
0.13
%
1,128,275
495
0.17
%
1,004,217
513
0.20
%
88,489
1,059
4.75
%
128,288
1,701
5.26
%
187,441
2,226
4.76
%
398,858
5,640
5.61
%
398,812
5,627
5.60
%
398,767
5,541
5.57
%
15,856,265
26,570
0.66
%
15,792,230
30,365
0.76
%
15,786,073
31,716
0.81
%
5,588,596
5,086,538
4,554,000
1,422,092
1,004,564
988,273
2,770,487
2,738,406
2,650,889
$
25,637,440
$
24,621,738
$
23,979,235
$
173,744
3.03
%
$
177,617
3.15
%
$
176,262
3.20
%
3.20
%
3.34
%
3.40
%
2,274
2,233
2,261
171,470
175,384
174,001
(15,000
)
—
2,700
138,027
173,977
142,960
219,197
220,896
203,209
105,300
128,465
111,052
37,396
43,006
39,357
67,904
85,459
71,695
911
358
2,688
$
66,993
$
85,101
$
69,007
$
0.98
$
1.24
$
1.01
$
0.98
$
1.24
$
1.00
-
125
-
Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2012
March 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2011
June 30,
2011
Interest revenue
$
203,055
$
198,208
$
198,040
$
205,749
$
205,717
Interest expense
21,694
24,639
26,570
30,365
31,716
Net interest revenue
181,361
173,569
171,470
175,384
174,001
Provision for (reduction of) allowance for credit losses
(8,000
)
—
(15,000
)
—
2,700
Net interest revenue after provision for (reduction of) credit losses
189,361
173,569
186,470
175,384
171,301
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue
32,600
31,111
25,629
29,451
23,725
Transaction card revenue
26,758
25,430
25,960
31,328
31,024
Trust fees and commissions
19,931
18,438
17,865
17,853
19,150
Deposit service charges and fees
25,216
24,379
24,921
24,614
23,857
Mortgage banking revenue
39,548
33,078
25,438
29,493
19,356
Bank-owned life insurance
2,838
2,871
2,784
2,761
2,872
Other revenue
7,559
9,027
9,189
10,535
7,842
Total fees and commissions
154,450
144,334
131,786
146,035
127,826
Gain (loss) on other assets, net
3,765
(356
)
1,897
712
3,344
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
2,345
(2,473
)
(174
)
4,048
1,225
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
6,852
(1,733
)
222
17,788
9,921
Gain on available for sale securities, net
20,481
4,331
7,080
16,694
5,468
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
(135
)
(505
)
(1,037
)
(9,467
)
(74
)
Portion of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income
(723
)
(3,217
)
(1,747
)
(1,833
)
(4,750
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(858
)
(3,722
)
(2,784
)
(11,300
)
(4,824
)
Total other operating revenue
187,035
140,381
138,027
173,977
142,960
Other operating expense
Personnel
122,297
114,769
121,129
103,260
105,603
Business promotion
6,746
4,388
5,868
5,280
4,777
Contribution to BOKF Charitable Foundation
—
—
—
4,000
—
Professional fees and services
8,343
7,599
7,664
7,418
6,258
Net occupancy and equipment
16,906
16,023
16,826
16,627
15,554
Insurance
4,011
3,866
3,636
2,206
4,771
Data processing and communications
25,264
22,144
26,599
24,446
24,428
Printing, postage and supplies
3,903
3,311
3,637
3,780
3,586
Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
5,912
2,245
6,180
5,939
5,859
Amortization of intangible assets
545
575
895
896
896
Mortgage banking costs
11,173
7,573
10,154
9,349
8,968
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
11,450
(7,127
)
5,261
24,822
13,493
Other expense
7,236
9,871
11,348
12,873
9,016
Total other operating expense
223,786
185,237
219,197
220,896
203,209
Income before taxes
152,610
128,713
105,300
128,465
111,052
Federal and state income tax
53,149
45,520
37,396
43,006
39,357
Net income before non-controlling interest
99,461
83,193
67,904
85,459
71,695
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
1,833
(422
)
911
358
2,688
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp.
$
97,628
$
83,615
$
66,993
$
85,101
$
69,007
Earnings per share:
Basic
$1.43
$1.22
$0.98
$1.24
$1.01
Diluted
$1.43
$1.22
$0.98
$1.24
$1.00
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
67,472,665
67,665,300
67,526,009
67,827,591
67,898,483
Diluted
67,744,828
67,941,895
67,774,721
68,037,419
68,169,485
-
126
-
PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
April 1 to April 30, 2012
—
$
—
—
2,000,000
May 1 to May 31, 2012
—
$
—
—
2,000,000
June 1 to June 30, 2012
77,263
$
55.30
39,496
1,960,504
Total
77,263
39,496
1
On April 24, 2012, the Company’s board of directors authorizing the Company to repurchase up to two million shares of the Company’s common stock. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had repurchased 39,496 shares under this plan.
2
The Company routinely repurchases mature shares from employees to cover the exercise price and taxes in connection with employee stock option exercises.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Items 1A, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
* As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
-
127
-
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
August 7, 2012
/s/ Steven E. Nell
Steven E. Nell
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
/s/ John C. Morrow
John C. Morrow
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
-
128
-