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Watchlist
Account
BOK Financial
BOKF
#2245
Rank
$8.49 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$134.37
Share price
-0.18%
Change (1 day)
23.30%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
BOK Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q2
BOK Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________
Commission File No. 0-19341
BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma
73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Bank of Oklahoma Tower
Boston Avenue at Second Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma
74192
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
65,866,317
shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of
June 30, 2016
.
BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2016
Index
Part I. Financial Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Item 2)
1
Market Risk (Item 3)
41
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
43
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
44
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
129
Quarterly Earnings Trend – Unaudited
132
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
132
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
132
Item 6. Exhibits
132
Signatures
133
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Performance Summary
BOK Financial Corporation (“the Company”) reported net income of
$65.8 million
or
$1.00
per diluted share for the
second quarter of 2016
, compared to
$79.2 million
or
$1.15
per diluted share for the
second quarter of 2015
and
$42.6 million
or
$0.64
per diluted share for the
first quarter of 2016
.
Highlights of the
second quarter of 2016
included:
•
Net interest revenue totaled
$182.6 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, compared to
$175.7 million
for the
second quarter of 2015
and
$182.6 million
for the
first quarter of 2016
. Net interest revenue increased over the prior year primarily due to growth in average earning assets. Average earning assets were
$28.8 billion
for the second quarter of 2016 and
$27.6 billion
for the second quarter of 2015. Net interest margin was
2.63 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
. Net interest margin was
2.61 percent
for the
second quarter of 2015
and
2.65 percent
for the
first quarter of 2016
.
•
Fees and commissions revenue totaled
$183.5 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
,
up
$10.9 million
over the
second quarter of 2015
. All revenue categories grew over the prior year. Fees and commissions revenue
increase
d
$17.9 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
, primarily due to a
$7.2 million
increase
in brokerage and trading revenue and a
$3.8 million
increase
in mortgage banking revenue. Fiduciary and asset management and transaction card revenue were both up over the prior quarter.
•
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges, decreased pre-tax net income by
$1.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
,
$1.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2015
and
$11.4 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
.
•
Operating expenses totaled
$254.7 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$27.6 million
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Personnel expense
increase
d
$9.8 million
primarily due to increased incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$17.8 million
largely due to growth in professional fees and mortgage banking expenses. Operating expenses
increase
d
$9.8 million
over the previous quarter.
•
The Company recorded a
$20.0 million
provision for credit losses in the
second quarter of 2016
. The Company recorded a
$35.0 million
provision in the
first quarter of 2016
and a
$4.0 million
provision for credit losses in the
second quarter of 2015
. Gross charge-offs were
$8.8 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
,
$2.9 million
in the
second quarter of 2015
and
$24.0 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
. Recoveries were
$1.4 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
, compared to
$2.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2015
and
$1.5 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
.
•
The combined allowance for credit losses totaled
$252 million
or
1.54 percent
of outstanding loans at
June 30, 2016
, compared to
$240 million
or
1.50 percent
of outstanding loans at
March 31, 2016
. The portion of the combined allowance attributed to the energy portfolio totaled
3.58 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
June 30, 2016
, an increase from
3.19 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
March 31, 2016
.
•
Nonperforming assets that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies totaled
$251 million
or
1.55 percent
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets (excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) at
June 30, 2016
and
$252 million
or
1.59 percent
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets (excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) at
March 31, 2016
. Nonperforming energy loans
increase
d
$8.6 million
during the
second
quarter.
•
Average loans
increase
d by
$271 million
over the previous quarter due primarily to a
$187 million
increase
in commercial real estate loans. Period-end outstanding loan balances were
$16.4 billion
at
June 30, 2016
, a
$384 million
increase
over
March 31, 2016
, primarily due to growth in commercial real estate loans.
•
Average deposits
decrease
d
$159 million
compared to the previous quarter primarily due to decreased interest-bearing transaction account balances. Growth in demand deposit balances was offset by a decrease in time deposits. Period-end deposits were
$20.8 billion
at
June 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$341 million
from
March 31, 2016
.
•
The Company's common equity Tier 1 ratio was
11.86%
at
June 30, 2016
. In addition, the Company's Tier 1 capital ratio was
11.86%
, total capital ratio was
13.51%
and leverage ratio was
9.06%
at
June 30, 2016
. The Company's common equity Tier 1 ratio was
12.00%
at
March 31, 2016
. In addition, the Company's Tier 1 capital ratio was
12.00%
, total capital ratio was
13.21%
and leverage ratio was
9.12%
at
March 31, 2016
. The total capital ratio increased due to the issuance of $150 million of 40 year, fixed rate subordinated debt during the second quarter.
-
1
-
•
The Company paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of
$28 million
or
$0.43
per common share during the
second quarter of 2016
. On
July 26, 2016
, the board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of
$0.43
per common share payable on or about
August 26, 2016
to shareholders of record as of
August 12, 2016
.
•
The Company repurchased
305,169
common shares at an average price of
$58.23
per share during the
second quarter of 2016
. No shares were repurchased during the
second quarter of 2015
and the
first quarter of 2016
.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Revenue and Net Interest Margin
Net interest revenue is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest income earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.
Net interest revenue totaled
$182.6 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
compared to
$175.7 million
for the
second quarter of 2015
and
$182.6 million
for the
first quarter of 2016
. Net interest margin was
2.63 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
,
2.61 percent
for the
second quarter of 2015
and
2.65 percent
for the
first quarter of 2016
.
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
increase
d
$8.2 million
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Table
1
shows the effect on net interest revenue from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Tax-equivalent net interest revenue increased
$10.8 million
primarily due to the growth in average loan balances, partially offset by increased borrowing costs. Net interest revenue decreased
$2.6 million
due to a change in rates from the increase in the federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve in the fourth quarter of 2015, a mix shift toward lower yielding floating rate loans, continued repricing of fixed rate loans and an increase in nonaccruing energy loans.
The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets was
2.91 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
,
up
7 basis points
over the
second quarter of 2015
. The available for sale securities portfolio yield
increase
d
10
basis points to
2.04 percent
. The yield on interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
increase
d
26
basis points. Loan yields
decreased
7
basis points, primarily due to growth in variable-rate loans and continued repricing in the low rate environment. In addition, the increase in nonaccruing energy loans impacted the loan yield by 2 basis points. Funding costs were
up
6 basis points
over the
second quarter of 2015
. The cost of interest-bearing deposits
decreased
2 basis points
. The cost of other borrowed funds
increased
26 basis points
primarily due to increase in the federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve in the fourth quarter of 2015. The cost of subordinated debentures
decrease
d
69
basis points as $122 million of fixed-rate subordinated debt matured on June 1, 2015. The cost of this subordinated debt was 5.56 percent. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was
13 basis points
for the
second quarter of 2016
,
up
a basis point over the
second quarter of 2015
.
Average earning assets for the
second quarter of 2016
increased
$1.2 billion
or
4 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Average loans, net of allowance for loan losses,
increased
$1.3 billion
due primarily to growth in average commercial and commercial real estate loans. The average balance of trading securities
increase
d
$110 million
and the average balance of restricted equity securities
increase
d
$97 million
. The average balance of available for sale securities
decreased
$173 million
. The average balances of fair value option securities held as an economic hedge of our mortgage servicing rights, investment securities and residential residential mortgage loans held for sale all decreased compared to the prior year.
Average deposits
decreased
$626 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts
decrease
d
$473 million
and average time deposits
decrease
d
$354 million
, partially offset by a
$165 million
increase
in average demand deposit balances. Average savings account balances also grew over the prior year. Average borrowed funds
increased
$1.9 billion
over the
second quarter of 2015
, primarily due to increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks. The average balance of subordinated debentures
decreased
$75 million
.
Net interest margin
decrease
d
2
basis points compared to the
first quarter of 2016
. The yield on average earning assets
decrease
d
1
basis point. The loan portfolio yield
increase
d by a basis point to
3.58 percent
. The yield on the available for sale securities portfolio
decrease
d
4 basis point
s to
2.04 percent
. Funding costs were
0.41 percent
,
up
1 basis point
over the prior quarter. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was
unchanged
compared to the prior quarter.
-
2
-
Average earning assets
increase
d
$246 million
during the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily due to growth in average outstanding loans of
$271 million
over the previous quarter. Average commercial real estate loan balances
increase
d
$187 million
and average personal loan balances
increase
d
$89 million
. The average balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale was
up
$111 million
and trading securities balances increased
$50 million
over the prior quarter. This growth was partially offset by an
$82 million
decrease
in the average balance of securities held as an economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights and a
$61 million
decrease
in the average balance of the available for sale securities portfolio. Increased restricted equity balances were offset by a decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents and investment securities.
Average deposits
decrease
d
$159 million
compared to the previous quarter. Interest-bearing transaction account balances
decrease
d
$166 million
and time deposit balances
decrease
d
$69 million
, partially offset by a
$56 million
increase
in demand deposit balances. The average balance of borrowed funds
increase
d
$399 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
. Increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks were partially offset by decreased federal funds sold and repurchase agreement balances.
Our overall objective is to manage the Company’s balance sheet to be relatively neutral to changes in interest rates as is further described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately 82% of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate or fixed rate that will re-price within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that re-price more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that would be asset sensitive, which means that assets generally re-price more quickly than liabilities. Among the strategies that we use to manage toward a relatively rate-neutral position, we purchase fixed rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk.
The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest revenue due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table
1
and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report.
-
3
-
Table
1
--
Volume/Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016 / 2015
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016 / 2015
Change Due To
1
Change Due To
1
Change
Volume
Yield/Rate
Change
Volume
Yield/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
1,319
$
18
$
1,301
$
2,603
$
(26
)
$
2,629
Trading securities
190
176
14
231
257
(26
)
Investment securities:
Taxable securities
(182
)
(135
)
(47
)
(333
)
(295
)
(38
)
Tax-exempt securities
352
(267
)
619
773
(466
)
1,239
Total investment securities
170
(402
)
572
440
(761
)
1,201
Available for sale securities:
Taxable securities
990
(948
)
1,938
2,817
(1,475
)
4,292
Tax-exempt securities
24
(132
)
156
(21
)
(284
)
263
Total available for sale securities
1,014
(1,080
)
2,094
2,796
(1,759
)
4,555
Fair value option securities
(258
)
(277
)
19
328
184
144
Restricted equity securities
635
1,584
(949
)
2,349
3,177
(828
)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
(384
)
(554
)
170
(633
)
(1,076
)
443
Loans
9,105
12,011
(2,906
)
22,334
25,202
(2,868
)
Total tax-equivalent interest revenue
11,791
11,476
315
30,448
25,198
5,250
Interest expense:
Transaction deposits
1,063
(147
)
1,210
1,915
(428
)
2,343
Savings deposits
(1
)
9
(10
)
(2
)
17
(19
)
Time deposits
(2,331
)
(1,105
)
(1,226
)
(4,745
)
(2,054
)
(2,691
)
Funds purchased
20
2
18
80
21
59
Repurchase agreements
11
(20
)
31
(4
)
(49
)
45
Other borrowings
5,628
2,320
3,308
10,982
4,960
6,022
Subordinated debentures
(817
)
(351
)
(466
)
(2,272
)
(916
)
(1,356
)
Total interest expense
3,573
708
2,865
5,954
1,551
4,403
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
8,218
10,768
(2,550
)
24,494
23,647
847
Change in tax-equivalent adjustment
1,337
2,767
Net interest revenue
$
6,881
$
21,727
1
Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
-
4
-
Other Operating Revenue
Other operating revenue was
$188.9 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, a
$12.6 million
increase
over the
second quarter of 2015
and a
$29.1 million
increase
over the
first quarter of 2016
. Fees and commissions revenue was
up
$10.9 million
over the
second quarter of 2015
and
increase
d
$17.9 million
over the prior quarter. The change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges, decreased other operating revenue by
$1.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
,
$1.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2015
and
$11.4 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
.
Table
2
–
Other Operating Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
2016
2015
Brokerage and trading revenue
$
39,530
$
36,012
$
3,518
10
%
$
32,341
$
7,189
22
%
Transaction card revenue
34,950
32,778
2,172
7
%
32,354
2,596
8
%
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
34,813
32,712
2,101
6
%
32,056
2,757
9
%
Deposit service charges and fees
22,618
22,328
290
1
%
22,542
76
—
%
Mortgage banking revenue
38,224
36,846
1,378
4
%
34,430
3,794
11
%
Other revenue
13,352
11,871
1,481
12
%
11,904
1,448
12
%
Total fees and commissions revenue
183,487
172,547
10,940
6
%
165,627
17,860
11
%
Other gains, net
1,307
1,457
(150
)
N/A
1,560
(253
)
N/A
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
10,766
(1,032
)
11,798
N/A
7,138
3,628
N/A
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
4,279
(8,130
)
12,409
N/A
9,443
(5,164
)
N/A
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(16,283
)
8,010
(24,293
)
N/A
(27,988
)
11,705
N/A
Gain on available for sale securities, net
5,326
3,433
1,893
N/A
3,964
1,362
N/A
Total other operating revenue
$
188,882
$
176,285
$
12,597
7
%
$
159,744
$
29,138
18
%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.
Fees and commissions revenue
Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented
50 percent
of total revenue for the
second quarter of 2016
, excluding provision for credit losses and gains and losses on other assets, securities and derivatives and the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides an offset to changes in interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. As an example of this strength, many of the economic factors that cause net interest revenue compression such as falling interest rates may also drive growth in our mortgage banking revenue. We expect growth in other operating revenue to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.
Brokerage and trading revenue includes revenues from securities trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage and investment banking. Brokerage and trading revenue
increase
d
$3.5 million
or
10 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Securities trading revenue was
$12.3 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$947 thousand
or
8 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Securities trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of U.S. government securities, residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and municipal securities to institutional customers.
-
5
-
Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Derivative Programs in Note
3
of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled
$13.5 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, a
$1.8 million
or
16 percent
increase
over the
second quarter of 2015
primarily due to increased hedging activity by our energy customers.
Revenue earned from retail brokerage transactions
increase
d
$817 thousand
or
14 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
to
$6.7 million
. Retail brokerage revenue is primarily based on fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds and other financial instruments to retail customers. Revenue is primarily based on the volume of customer transactions and applicable commission rate for each product type. The increase in revenue due to transaction volume growth was partially offset by a change in product mix to products that pay a lower commission rate. In addition, volume has shifted from sales of products that pay a one-time transaction fee to accounts that pay us an on-going management fee.
Investment banking revenue, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services and loan syndication fees, totaled
$7.0 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, largely unchanged compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Investment banking revenue is primarily related to the timing and volume of completed transactions.
Brokerage and trading revenue
increase
d
$7.2 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
.
C
ustomer hedging revenue
increase
d
$4.6 million
primarily due to increased volumes of contracts with our mortgage banking and energy customers.Investment banking revenue grew by
$2.9 million
primarily due to growth in loan syndication fees and bond underwriting fees, which are dependent on the timing and volume of completed transactions. Securities trading revenue
decrease
d
$627 thousand
and retail brokerage fees were
up
$271 thousand
over the prior quarter.
Transaction card revenue depends largely on the volume and amount of transactions processed, the number of TransFund automated teller machine (“ATM”) locations and the number of merchants served. Transaction card revenue for the
second quarter of 2016
increase
d $992 thousand or 3 percent over the
second quarter of 2015
, excluding the impact of a customer early termination fee in the second quarter of 2016. Revenues from the processing of transactions on behalf of the members of our TransFund electronic funds transfer ("EFT") network totaled $17.1 million, a $478 thousand or 3 percent
increase
over the prior year. Merchant services fees totaled
$11.7 million
, an
increase
of
$410 thousand
or
4 percent
based on increased transaction activity. Revenue from interchange fees paid by merchants for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company totaled
$4.9 million
, an
increase
of
$104 thousand
or
2 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
.
Excluding the impact of the customer early termination fee, transaction card revenue
increase
d $1.4 million primarily due to a seasonal increase in transaction volumes on our TransFund EFT network. Merchant services fees and revenue from interchange fees also increased over the prior quarter.
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
increase
d
$2.1 million
or
6 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
largely due to decreased fee waivers. We earn fees as administrator to and investment adviser for the Cavanal Hill Funds, a diversified, open-ended investment company established as a business trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Bank is custodian and BOK Financial Securities, Inc. is distributor for the Cavanal Hill Funds. Products of the Cavanal Hill Funds are offered to customers, employee benefit plans, trusts and the general public in the ordinary course of business. We have voluntarily waived administration fees on the Cavanal Hill money market funds in order to maintain positive yields on these funds in the current low short-term interest rate environment. Waived fees totaled
$1.8 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
compared to
$2.9 million
for the
second quarter of 2015
and
$2.0 million
for the
first quarter of 2016
. The decrease in fee waivers was related to increased interest rates as a result of the Federal Reserve's federal funds rate increase in the fourth quarter of 2015. The remaining increase is primarily due to growth in assets under management related to the Company's acquisition of Weaver and Tidwell Financial Advisors LTD d/b/a Weaver Wealth Management, a registered investment advisor, in the first quarter of 2016 and changes in market values.
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
increase
d
$2.8 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
largely due to annual assessment of tax preparation fees and growth in assets under management.
The fair value of fiduciary assets administered by the Company totaled
$39.9 billion
at
June 30, 2016
,
$38.8 billion
at
June 30, 2015
and
$39.1 billion
at
March 31, 2016
. Fiduciary assets are assets for which the Company possesses investment discretion on behalf of another or any other similar capacity.
-
6
-
Deposit service charges and fees were
$22.6 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$290 thousand
or
1 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Commercial account service charge revenue totaled
$11.1 million
,
up
$677 thousand
or
7 percent
over the prior year. Overdraft fees were
$9.9 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
, a
decrease
of
$229 thousand
or
2 percent
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Service charges on deposit accounts with a standard monthly fee were
$1.6 million
, a
decrease
of
$165 thousand
or
9 percent
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Deposit service charges and fees were largely unchanged compared to the prior quarter. Growth in overdraft fees were offset by a decrease in commercial account service charge revenue and service charges on account with a standard monthly fee.
Mortgage banking revenue
increase
d
$1.4 million
or
4%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Mortgage production revenue
decrease
d
$687 thousand
compared to the prior year. Narrowing of margins on mortgage loans sold offset an increase in mortgage loan commitments. Mortgage servicing revenue was up
$2.1 million
or
15 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. The outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others totaled
$21.2 billion
, an
increase
of
$3.2 billion
or
18 percent
.
Mortgage banking revenue
increase
d
$3.8 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
. Mortgage production revenue
increase
d
$3.4 million
due to growth in the volume of mortgage loans sold and mortgage loan commitments during the quarter. Average primary mortgage interest rates were
15
basis points lower than in the
first quarter of 2016
. Total mortgage loans originated during the
second quarter of 2016
increase
d
$575 million
compared to the previous quarter. Outstanding mortgage loan commitments at
June 30, 2016
were
$63 million
higher than at
March 31, 2016
. Revenue from mortgage loan servicing grew by
$345 thousand
due to an increase in the volume of loans serviced. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
increase
d
$884 million
over
March 31, 2016
.
Table
3
–
Mortgage Banking Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
2016
2015
Net realized gains on mortgage loans sold
$
19,205
$
23,856
$
(4,651
)
(19
)%
$
10,779
$
8,426
78
%
Change in net unrealized gains on mortgage loans held for sale
3,221
(743
)
3,964
(534
)%
8,198
(4,977
)
61
%
Total mortgage production revenue
22,426
23,113
(687
)
(3
)%
18,977
3,449
18
%
Servicing revenue
15,798
13,733
2,065
15
%
15,453
345
2
%
Total mortgage revenue
$
38,224
$
36,846
$
1,378
4
%
$
34,430
$
3,794
11
%
Mortgage loans funded for sale
$
1,818,844
$
1,828,230
$
(9,386
)
(1
)%
$
1,244,015
$
574,829
46
%
Mortgage loans sold
1,742,582
1,861,968
(119,386
)
(6
)%
1,239,391
503,191
41
%
Period end outstanding mortgage commitments, net
965,631
849,619
116,012
14
%
902,986
62,645
7
%
Outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
21,178,387
17,979,623
3,198,764
18
%
20,294,662
883,725
4
%
Primary residential mortgage interest rate – period end
3.48
%
4.02
%
(54
) bps
3.71
%
(23
) bps
Primary residential mortgage interest rate – average
3.59
%
3.82
%
(23
) bps
3.74
%
(15
) bps
Secondary residential mortgage interest rate – period end
2.31
%
3.13
%
(82
) bps
2.57
%
(26
) bps
Secondary residential mortgage interest rate – average
2.52
%
2.85
%
(33
) bps
2.70
%
(18
) bps
Primary rates disclosed in Table
3
above represent rates generally available to borrowers on 30 year conforming mortgage loans. Secondary rates generally represent yields on 30 year residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
Other revenue
increase
d
$1.5 million
over the
second quarter of 2015
, primarily due to revenue from a merchant banking investment acquired in the second quarter of 2015. Other revenue
increase
d
$1.3 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
.
-
7
-
Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets
In the
second quarter of 2016
, we recognized a
$5.3 million
net gain from sales of
$326 million
of available for sale securities. Securities were sold either because they had reached their expected maximum potential or to move into securities that are expected to perform better in the current rate environment. In the
second quarter of 2015
, we recognized a
$3.4 million
net gain from sales of
$379 million
of available for sale securities and in the
first quarter of 2016
, we recognized a
$4.0 million
net gain on sales of
$469 million
of available for sale securities.
We also maintain a portfolio of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. Treasury securities and interest rate derivative contracts held as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights fluctuates due to changes in prepayment speeds and other assumptions as more fully described in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As benchmark mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our mortgage servicing rights increases. As benchmark mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our mortgage servicing rights decreases.
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates, rates offered to borrowers, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs and discount rates. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates, or rates required by investors, and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in other market interest rates. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in the forward-looking spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant earnings volatility. Additionally, the fair value of mortgage servicing rights is dependent on intermediate-term interest rates that affect the value of custodial funds. Changes in the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates can also cause significant earnings volatility.
Table
4
following shows the relationship between changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and the fair value of fair value option residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate derivative contracts held as an economic hedge. Both period end primary and secondary mortgage rates fell during the second and first quarter of 2016. We increased the coverage of our hedge during the second quarter. During the first quarter, we observed a narrowing in the forward-looking spread between primary and secondary mortgage interest rates. A narrowing spread between primary and secondary mortgage interest rates decreases the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and is a risk that we cannot effectively hedge.
Table
4
-
Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
June 30, 2015
Gain (loss) on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net
$
10,766
$
7,138
$
(1,005
)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
4,279
9,443
(8,130
)
Gain (loss) on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights, net
15,045
16,581
(9,135
)
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(16,283
)
(27,988
)
8,010
Loss on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges
$
(1,238
)
$
(11,407
)
$
(1,125
)
Net interest revenue on fair value option securities
$
1,348
$
2,033
$
1,985
-
8
-
Other Operating Expense
Other operating expense for the
second quarter of 2016
totaled
$254.7 million
, a
$27.6 million
or
12 percent
increase
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Personnel expenses
increase
d
$9.8 million
or
7 percent
. Non-personnel expenses
increase
d
$17.8 million
or
19 percent
over the prior year.
Operating expenses
increase
d
$9.8 million
over the previous quarter. Personnel expense
increase
d
$6.6 million
. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$3.2 million
.
Table
5
--
Other Operating Expense
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
%
Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Increase (Decrease)
%
Increase (Decrease)
2016
2015
Regular compensation
$
82,441
$
78,105
$
4,336
6
%
$
81,167
$
1,274
2
%
Incentive compensation:
Cash-based
34,894
32,347
2,547
8
%
30,444
4,450
15
%
Share-based
3,701
3,057
644
21
%
2,022
1,679
83
%
Deferred compensation
211
118
93
N/A
69
142
N/A
Total incentive compensation
38,806
35,522
3,284
9
%
32,535
6,271
19
%
Employee benefits
21,243
19,068
2,175
11
%
22,141
(898
)
(4
)%
Total personnel expense
142,490
132,695
9,795
7
%
135,843
6,647
5
%
Business promotion
6,703
7,765
(1,062
)
(14
)%
5,696
1,007
18
%
Professional fees and services
14,158
9,560
4,598
48
%
11,759
2,399
20
%
Net occupancy and equipment
19,677
18,927
750
4
%
18,766
911
5
%
Insurance
7,129
5,116
2,013
39
%
7,265
(136
)
(2
)%
Data processing and communications
32,802
30,655
2,147
7
%
32,017
785
2
%
Printing, postage and supplies
3,889
3,553
336
9
%
3,907
(18
)
—
%
Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
1,588
223
1,365
612
%
1,070
518
48
%
Amortization of intangible assets
2,624
1,090
1,534
141
%
1,159
1,465
126
%
Mortgage banking costs
15,809
8,227
7,582
92
%
12,379
3,430
28
%
Other expense
7,856
9,302
(1,446
)
(16
)%
15,039
(7,183
)
(48
)%
Total other operating expense
$
254,725
$
227,113
$
27,612
12
%
$
244,900
$
9,825
4
%
Average number of employees (full-time equivalent)
4,893
4,776
117
2
%
4,821
72
1
%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.
Personnel expense
Regular compensation, which consists of salaries and wages, overtime pay and temporary personnel costs,
increase
d
$4.3 million
or
6 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. The average number of employees
increase
d
2 percent
over the prior year. Recent additions have primarily been higher-costing positions in compliance and risk management and technology. In addition, standard annual merit increases in regular compensation were effective for the majority of our staff on March 1.
Incentive compensation
increase
d
$3.3 million
or
9 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Cash-based incentive compensation plans are either intended to provide current rewards to employees who generate long-term business opportunities for the Company based on growth in loans, deposits, customer relationships and other measurable metrics or intended to compensate employees with commissions on completed transactions. Total cash-based incentive compensation increased
$2.5 million
or
8 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
.
-
9
-
Share-based compensation expense represents expense for equity awards based on grant-date fair value. Non-vested shares awarded prior to 2013 generally cliff vest in 3 years and are subject to a two year holding period after vesting. Compensation costs related to certain shares is variable based on changes in the the fair value of BOK Financial common shares. Share-based compensation expense
increase
d
$644 thousand
or
21%
over the prior year. Restricted shares subject to changes in BOK Financial's stock price increased and the fair value of BOK Financial common shares have appreciated subsequent to them being awarded.
Employee benefit expense
increase
d
$2.2 million
or
11 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
primarily due to increased employee medical costs.
Personnel costs
increase
d by
$6.6 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
, primarily due to a
$6.3 million
increase
in incentive compensation expense. Cash-based incentive compensation was up
$4.5 million
primarily due to revenue growth. Share-based compensation expense was
$1.7 million
higher due to the increase BOK Financial stock price. Regular compensation expense
increase
d
$1.3 million
over the prior quarter largely due to the standard annual merit increases. A
$1.6 million
seasonal decrease in payroll tax expense was partially offset by a
$1.1 million
increase
in employee medical costs.
Non-personnel operating expenses
Non-personnel operating expenses
increase
d
$17.8 million
or
19 percent
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Mortgage banking costs
increase
d
$7.6 million
. The second quarter of 2015 included the benefit from an improvement in the estimated loss rates on outstanding claims on servicing certain defaulted residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. In addition, prepayments of loans serviced for others increased during the
second quarter of 2016
due to lower mortgage interest rates. Professional fees and services expense
increase
d
$4.6 million
primarily due to costs incurred in preparation for the mobank acquisition and increased legal fees. Data processing and communications expense
increase
d
$2.1 million
due to increased transaction activity. Deposit insurance expense
increase
d
$2.0 million
, primarily due to an increase in criticized and classified assets, an input to the deposit insurance assessment, and overall growth in assets. The increase in criticized and classified assets was related to falling energy prices.
Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$3.2 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
. Mortgage banking expense
increase
d
$3.4 million
primarily from increased prepayments of loans serviced for others due to lower mortgage interest rates. Professional fees and services expense also
increase
d
$2.4 million
due largely to the annual cost of wealth management customer tax preparation services and costs incurred in preparation for the mobank acquisition. Intangible asset amortization was up
$1.5 million
from an adjustment to a consolidated merchant-banking investment. Business promotion expense had a seasonal
increase
of
$1.0 million
over the prior quarter. Other expense
decrease
d
$7.2 million
compared to the prior quarter. The first quarter of 2016 included $4.1 million of litigation accruals and a $2.7 million post-acquisition valuation adjustment to a consolidated merchant banking investment. All other expense categories increased $2.1 million over the prior quarter on a combined basis.
Income Taxes
The Company's income tax expense from continuing operations was
$30.5 million
or
31.5%
of book taxable income for the
second quarter of 2016
compared to
$40.6 million
or
33.6%
of book taxable income for the
second quarter of 2015
and
$21.4 million
or
34.3%
of book taxable income for the
first quarter of 2016
. The effective tax rate was lower in the
second quarter of 2016
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
and the
first quarter of 2016
, primarily due to a decrease in projected annual pre-tax book income.
The Company's effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as amortization related to its investments in affordable housing investments net of affordable housing tax credits and other tax benefits, bank-owned life insurance and tax-exempt income. The effective tax rate is also affected by items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from period to period. Accordingly, the comparability of the effective tax rate from period to period may be impacted.
BOK Financial operates in numerous jurisdictions, which requires judgment regarding the allocation of income, expense and earnings under various laws and regulations of each of these taxing jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction may audit our tax returns and may take different positions with respect to these allocations. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was
$13 million
at both
June 30, 2016
and
March 31, 2016
and
$14 million
at
June 30, 2015
.
-
10
-
Lines of Business
We operate three principal lines of business: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market and larger commercial customers. Commercial Banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services, lending and deposit services to small business customers served through our consumer branch network and all mortgage banking activities. Wealth Management provides fiduciary services, private banking services and investment advisory services in all markets. Wealth Management also underwrites state and municipal securities and engages in brokerage and trading activities.
In addition to our lines of business, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each line of business borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management and other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the lines of business.
We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our lines of business using the net direct contribution which includes the allocation of funds, actual net credit losses and capital costs. In addition, we measure the performance of our business lines after allocation of certain indirect expenses and taxes based on statutory rates.
The cost of funds borrowed from the Funds Management unit by the operating lines of business is transfer priced at rates that approximate market rates for funds with similar duration. Market rates are generally based on the applicable LIBOR or interest rate swap rates, adjusted for prepayment risk. This method of transfer-pricing funds that support assets of the operating lines of business tends to insulate them from interest rate risk.
The value of funds provided by the operating lines of business to the Funds Management unit is also based on rates which approximate wholesale market rates for funds with similar duration and re-pricing characteristics. Market rates are generally based on LIBOR or interest rate swap rates. The funds credit formula applied to deposit products with indeterminate maturities is established based on their re-pricing characteristics reflected in a combination of the short-term LIBOR rate and a moving average of an intermediate term swap rate, with an appropriate spread applied to both. Shorter duration products are weighted towards the short term LIBOR rate and longer duration products are weighted towards the intermediate swap rates. The expected duration ranges from 30 days for certain rate-sensitive deposits to five years.
Economic capital is assigned to the business units by a capital allocation model that reflects management’s assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate and other market risk inherent in our business lines and recognizes the diversification benefits among the units. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each business line, based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the lines of business.
As shown in Table
6
, net income attributable to our lines of business
increase
d
$1.6 million
or
2 percent
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Net interest revenue grew by
$12.3 million
over the prior year. Other operating revenue was up
$12.5 million
. This was offset by a
$6.8 million
increase
in net charge-offs primarily due to energy loans and an
$18.6 million
increase
in operating expense.
Table
6
--
Net Income by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Commercial Banking
$
52,836
$
48,670
$
89,951
$
97,272
Consumer Banking
4,231
8,874
4,342
16,155
Wealth Management
10,779
8,685
17,757
17,422
Subtotal
67,846
66,229
112,050
130,849
Funds Management and other
(2,045
)
13,001
(3,685
)
23,224
Total
$
65,801
$
79,230
$
108,365
$
154,073
-
11
-
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking contributed
$52.8 million
to consolidated net income in the
second quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$4.2 million
or
9%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Growth in net interest revenue and fees and commissions revenue was partially offset by increased loan charge-offs and higher operating expenses. Commercial Banking net loans charged off were
$6.9 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
compared to a net recovery of
$47 thousand
in the
second quarter of 2015
. The increase was primarily related to energy portfolio loans.
Table
7
--
Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Six Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
118,480
$
108,620
$
9,860
$
235,116
$
209,795
$
25,321
Net interest expense from internal sources
(14,575
)
(12,643
)
(1,932
)
(29,109
)
(25,278
)
(3,831
)
Total net interest revenue
103,905
95,977
7,928
206,007
184,517
21,490
Net loans charged off (recovered)
6,852
(47
)
6,899
28,423
(8,949
)
37,372
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
97,053
96,024
1,029
177,584
193,466
(15,882
)
Fees and commissions revenue
51,028
45,173
5,855
96,504
87,476
9,028
Other gains, net
469
100
369
101
244
(143
)
Other operating revenue
51,497
45,273
6,224
96,605
87,720
8,885
Personnel expense
27,520
27,131
389
54,147
53,381
766
Non-personnel expense
25,074
23,670
1,404
54,516
46,566
7,950
Other operating expense
52,594
50,801
1,793
108,663
99,947
8,716
Net direct contribution
95,956
90,496
5,460
165,526
181,239
(15,713
)
Loss on repossessed assets, net
(598
)
(58
)
(540
)
(680
)
(14
)
(666
)
Corporate expense allocations
8,883
10,782
(1,899
)
17,627
22,023
(4,396
)
Income before taxes
86,475
79,656
6,819
147,219
159,202
(11,983
)
Federal and state income tax
33,639
30,986
2,653
57,268
61,930
(4,662
)
Net income
$
52,836
$
48,670
$
4,166
$
89,951
$
97,272
$
(7,321
)
Average assets
$
16,973,663
$
16,262,457
$
711,206
$
16,971,339
$
16,266,341
$
704,998
Average loans
13,571,602
12,260,003
1,311,599
13,444,470
12,077,367
1,367,103
Average deposits
8,403,408
8,928,997
(525,589
)
8,430,579
8,961,834
(531,255
)
Average invested capital
1,167,840
1,028,989
138,851
1,160,485
1,013,117
147,368
Net interest revenue
increase
d
$7.9 million
or
8%
over the prior year. Growth in net interest revenue was primarily due to a
$1.3 billion
or
11%
increase in average loan balances. Net interest revenue was $1.3 million lower due to the impact of an increase in nonaccruing energy loans compared to the prior year. The remaining growth in net interest revenue was primarily related to increased yield on deposits sold to the funds management unit related to the increase in short-term interest rates from the Federal Reserve increase in the federal funds rate in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Fees and commissions revenue grew by
$5.9 million
or
13%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Transaction card revenues from our TransFund electronic funds transfer network
increase
d
$2.0 million
primarily due to a customer early termination fee. Other revenue
increase
d $1.9 million primarily related to merchant banking activity. Brokerage and trading revenue
increase
d
$1.6 million
primarily due to increased hedging activity by our energy customers and growth in commercial loan syndication fees. Commercial deposit service charge revenue was up
$623 thousand
.
-
12
-
Operating expenses
increase
d
$1.8 million
or
4%
over the the
second quarter of 2015
. Personnel expense
increase
d
$389 thousand
or
1%
primarily due to standard annual merit increases, partially offset by lower incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expense grew by
$1.4 million
or
6%
. Intangible asset amortization
increase
d
$368 thousand
, net repossession expense
increase
d
$324 thousand
and professional fees and services expense
increase
d
$308 thousand
over the prior year. Corporate expense allocations
decrease
d
$1.9 million
compared to the prior year.
The average outstanding balance of loans attributed to Commercial Banking grew by
$1.3 billion
or
11%
over the
second quarter of 2015
to
$13.6 billion
. See the Loans section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment.
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking were
$8.4 billion
for the
second quarter of 2016
, a
decrease
of
$526 million
or
6%
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
.
Consumer Banking
Consumer Banking provides retail banking services through four primary distribution channels: traditional branches, the 24-hour ExpressBank call center, Internet banking and mobile banking. Consumer Banking also conducts mortgage banking activities through offices located outside of our consumer banking markets, through correspondent loan originators and through Home Direct Mortgage, an online origination channel.
Consumer Banking contributed
$4.2 million
to consolidated net income for the
second quarter of 2016
compared to
$8.9 million
in the
second quarter of 2015
. The decrease was largely due to a
$10.5 million
increase
in non-personnel expense.
Changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge, resulted in a
$756 thousand
decrease in Consumer Banking net income in the
second quarter of 2016
compared to a
$687 thousand
decrease in Consumer Banking net income in the
second quarter of 2015
.
-
13
-
Table
8
--
Consumer Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Six Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
22,349
$
21,721
$
628
$
43,799
$
42,440
$
1,359
Net interest revenue from internal sources
8,876
6,838
2,038
18,229
13,658
4,571
Total net interest revenue
31,225
28,559
2,666
62,028
56,098
5,930
Net loans charged off
1,318
1,614
(296
)
3,020
3,036
(16
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
29,907
26,945
2,962
59,008
53,062
5,946
Fees and commissions revenue
60,510
59,885
625
117,012
121,395
(4,383
)
Other losses (gains), net
270
(197
)
467
127
(512
)
639
Other operating revenue
60,780
59,688
1,092
117,139
120,883
(3,744
)
Personnel expense
29,505
26,341
3,164
56,630
52,123
4,507
Non-personnel expense
36,641
26,170
10,471
67,564
52,694
14,870
Total other operating expense
66,146
52,511
13,635
124,194
104,817
19,377
Net direct contribution
24,541
34,122
(9,581
)
51,953
69,128
(17,175
)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
15,045
(9,135
)
24,180
31,626
(5,577
)
37,203
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(16,283
)
8,010
(24,293
)
(44,271
)
(512
)
(43,759
)
Gain on repossessed assets, net
252
479
(227
)
406
557
(151
)
Corporate expense allocations
16,630
18,953
(2,323
)
32,608
37,155
(4,547
)
Income before taxes
6,925
14,523
(7,598
)
7,106
26,441
(19,335
)
Federal and state income tax
2,694
5,649
(2,955
)
2,764
10,286
(7,522
)
Net income
$
4,231
$
8,874
$
(4,643
)
$
4,342
$
16,155
$
(11,813
)
Average assets
$
8,774,881
$
8,970,936
$
(196,055
)
$
8,731,085
$
8,885,400
$
(154,315
)
Average loans
1,888,692
1,901,579
(12,887
)
1,886,298
1,920,829
(34,531
)
Average deposits
6,634,362
6,724,188
(89,826
)
6,605,127
6,673,067
(67,940
)
Average invested capital
266,561
269,388
(2,827
)
262,762
270,738
(7,976
)
Net interest revenue from Consumer Banking activities grew by
$2.7 million
or
9%
over the the
second quarter of 2015
primarily due to increased rates on deposit balances sold to the Funds Management unit, partially offset by a
$90 million
or
1%
decrease
in average deposit balances. Average loan balances were
$13 million
or
1%
lower than the prior year.
Fees and commissions revenue
increase
d
$625 thousand
or
1%
over the
second quarter of 2015
, primarily due to a
$1.4 million
increase
in mortgage banking revenue primarily due to growth in mortgage servicing revenue. Mortgage loans funded for sale in the
second quarter of 2016
were
$9.4 million
or
1%
lower than in the
second quarter of 2015
. Revenue from interchange fees paid by merchants for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company
increase
d
$222 thousand
or
4%
. Deposit service charges and fees
decrease
d
$341 thousand
or
3%
compared to the prior year. Other revenue decreased $612 thousand compared to the prior year.
-
14
-
Operating expense
increase
d
$13.6 million
or
26%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Personnel expenses
increase
d
$3.2 million
or
12%
. Regular compensation expense was up
$1.8 million
primarily due to annual merit increases and growth in mortgage banking headcount. Incentive compensation expense was up
$944 thousand
over the prior year. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$10.5 million
or
40%
over the prior year. Mortgage banking expense was up
$8.4 million
over the prior year. The second quarter of 2015 included the benefit from an improvement in the estimated loss rates on outstanding claims on servicing certain defaulted residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. In addition, prepayments of loans serviced for others increased due to lower mortgage interest rates. Other expense increased $1.2 million primarily due to a legal settlement during the quarter.
Corporate expense allocations
decrease
d
$2.3 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
.
Average consumer deposits
decrease
d
$90 million
or
1%
compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Average time deposit balances
decrease
d
$251 million
or
18%
, partially offset by a
$71 million
or
4%
increase
in demand deposit balances, a
$60 million
or
2%
increase
in interest-bearing transaction accounts and a
$31 million
or
8%
increase
in saving account balances.
Wealth Management
Wealth Management contributed
$10.8 million
to consolidated net income in the
second quarter of 2016
, up
$2.1 million
or
24%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Fiduciary and asset management revenue, brokerage and trading revenue and net interest revenue all grew over the prior year. This revenue growth was partially offset by increased operating expense.
Table
9
--
Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Six Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
6,269
$
6,221
$
48
$
12,347
$
11,597
$
750
Net interest revenue from internal sources
7,193
5,487
1,706
14,857
11,566
3,291
Total net interest revenue
13,462
11,708
1,754
27,204
23,163
4,041
Net loans charged off (recovered)
(239
)
(399
)
160
(390
)
(747
)
357
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
13,701
12,107
1,594
27,594
23,910
3,684
Fees and commissions revenue
75,467
70,234
5,233
144,188
137,137
7,051
Other gains, net
305
365
(60
)
330
422
(92
)
Other operating revenue
75,772
70,599
5,173
144,518
137,559
6,959
Personnel expense
48,147
46,192
1,955
93,266
88,607
4,659
Non-personnel expense
13,267
12,085
1,182
28,832
24,150
4,682
Other operating expense
61,414
58,277
3,137
122,098
112,757
9,341
Net direct contribution
28,059
24,429
3,630
50,014
48,712
1,302
Corporate expense allocations
10,417
10,187
230
20,952
20,170
782
Income before taxes
17,642
14,214
3,428
29,062
28,514
548
Federal and state income tax
6,863
5,529
1,334
11,305
11,092
213
Net income
$
10,779
$
8,685
$
2,094
$
17,757
$
17,422
$
335
Average assets
$
5,765,390
$
5,319,568
$
445,822
$
5,665,218
$
5,385,266
$
279,952
Average loans
1,098,178
1,065,809
32,369
1,094,252
1,050,603
43,649
Average deposits
4,521,031
4,522,197
(1,166
)
4,608,522
4,611,255
(2,733
)
Average invested capital
240,693
224,971
15,722
236,798
224,247
12,551
-
15
-
June 30,
Increase
(Decrease)
2016
2015
Fiduciary assets in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
$
13,935,411
$
15,170,488
$
(1,235,077
)
Fiduciary assets not in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
3,612,632
3,471,856
140,776
Non-managed trust assets in custody
22,376,691
20,129,674
2,247,017
Total fiduciary assets
39,924,734
38,772,018
1,152,716
Assets held in safekeeping
27,287,123
24,099,473
3,187,650
Brokerage accounts under BOKF administration
5,789,659
5,739,210
50,449
Assets under management or in custody
$
73,001,516
$
68,610,701
$
4,390,815
Net interest revenue for the
second quarter of 2016
increase
d
$1.8 million
or
15%
over the
second quarter of 2015
, primarily due to increased rates on deposit balances sold to the Funds Management unit. Average deposit balances were largely unchanged compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Interest-bearing transaction account balances
decrease
d
$43 million
or
2%
and time deposit balances
decrease
d
$89 million
or
11%
. Non-interest bearing demand deposits grew by
$129 million
or
14%
. Average loan balances
increase
d
$32 million
or
3%
over the prior year.
Fees and commissions revenue was up
$5.2 million
or
8%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Fiduciary and asset management revenue
increase
d
$2.1 million
or
6%
over the prior year primarily due to decreased fee waivers, the Company's acquisition of Weaver and Tidwell Financial Advisors LTD d/b/a Weaver Wealth Management, a registered investment advisor, in the first quarter of 2016 and changes in market values. Brokerage and trading revenue grew by
$1.9 million
or
6%
primarily due to growth in securities trading revenue over the prior year. Growth in retail brokerage revenue was offset by lower investment banking revenue compared to the
second quarter of 2015
. Other revenue
increase
d
$1.3 million
or
29%
.
Other operating revenue includes fees earned from state and municipal bond and corporate debt underwriting and financial advisory services, primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets. In the
second quarter of 2016
, the Wealth Management division participated in 136 state and municipal bond underwritings that totaled $4.2 billion. As a participant, the Wealth Management division was responsible for facilitating the sale of approximately $803 million of these underwritings. The Wealth Management division also participated in two corporate debt underwritings that totaled $350 million. Our interest in these underwritings was $44 million. In the
second quarter of 2015
, the Wealth Management division participated in 148 state and municipal bond underwritings that totaled approximately $3.0 billion. Our interest in these underwritings totaled approximately $844 million. The Wealth Management division also participated in five corporate debt underwritings that totaled $2.5 billion. Our interest in these underwritings was $43 million.
Operating expense
increase
d
$3.1 million
or
5%
over the
second quarter of 2015
. Personnel expenses
increase
d
$2.0 million
, primarily due to incentive compensation expense and standard merit increases to regular compensation. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$1.2 million
. Professional fees and services expense
increase
d
$1.5 million
and data processing and communications expense
increase
d
$436 thousand
. Business promotion expense was
$490 thousand
less than the prior year and other expense decreased $362 thousand.
Corporate expense allocations
increase
d
$230 thousand
or
2%
over the prior year.
Financial Condition
Securities
We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, held for investment, or available for sale. See Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of
June 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
and
June 30, 2015
.
At
June 30, 2016
, the carrying value of investment (held-to-maturity) securities was
$561 million
and the fair value was
$599 million
. Investment securities consist primarily of long-term, fixed rate Oklahoma and Texas municipal bonds, taxable Texas school construction bonds and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies. The investment security portfolio is diversified among issuers. The largest obligation of any single issuer is $30 million. Substantially all of
-
16
-
these bonds are general obligations of the issuers. Approximately $105 million of the $201 million portfolio of Texas school construction bonds are also guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program supervised by the State Board of Education for the State of Texas.
Available for sale securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available for sale securities totaled
$8.6 billion
at
June 30, 2016
, a decrease of
$95 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
. Available for sale securities consist primarily of U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have prepayment penalties similar to commercial loans. At
June 30, 2016
, residential mortgage-backed securities represented
66 percent
of total available for sale securities.
A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or prepayment during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Our best estimate of the duration of the combined residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio held in investment and available for sale securities at
June 30, 2016
is 2.6 years. Management estimates the duration extends to 3.3 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 2.4 years assuming a 50 basis point decline in the current low rate environment.
Residential mortgage-backed securities also have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. At
June 30, 2016
, approximately
$5.6 billion
of the amortized cost of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government agencies. The fair value of these residential mortgage-backed securities totaled
$5.7 billion
at
June 30, 2016
.
We also hold amortized cost of
$115 million
in residential mortgage-backed securities privately issued by publicly-owned financial institutions, a decrease of
$7.7 million
from
March 31, 2016
. The decrease was due to cash payments received during the quarter. The fair value of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities totaled
$126 million
at
June 30, 2016
.
The amortized cost of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities included
$66 million
of Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans and
$50 million
of Alt-A residential mortgage loans. Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans generally meet government underwriting standards, but have loan balances that exceed agency maximums. Alt-A mortgage loans generally do not have sufficient documentation to meet government agency underwriting standards. Approximately 90 percent of our Alt-A mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans. None of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”). Approximately 29 percent of our Jumbo-A residential mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans and none of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option ARMs.
The aggregate gross amount of unrealized losses on available for sale securities totaled
$3.0 million
at
June 30, 2016
, compared to
$5.9 million
at
March 31, 2016
. On a quarterly basis, we perform separate evaluations on debt and equity securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary as more fully described in Note
2
of the Consolidated Financial Statements. No other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized in earnings during the
second quarter of 2016
.
Certain U.S. Treasury securities and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies included in fair value option securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are held as an economic hedge of changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. We have elected to carry these securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. These securities are held with the intent that gains or losses will offset changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and related derivative contracts.
BOK Financial is required to hold stock as members of the Federal Reserve system and the Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLB"). These restricted equity securities are carried at cost as these securities do not have a readily determined fair value because the ownership of these shares is restricted and they lack a market. Federal Reserve Bank stock totaled
$36 million
and holdings of FHLB stock totaled
$283 million
at
June 30, 2016
. Holdings of FHLB stock increased
$4.9 million
over
March 31, 2016
. We are required to hold stock in the FHLB in proportion to our borrowings with the FHLB.
-
17
-
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
We have approximately
$308 million
of bank-owned life insurance at
June 30, 2016
. This investment is expected to provide a long-term source of earnings to support existing employee benefit programs. Approximately $278 million is held in separate accounts. Our separate account holdings are invested in diversified portfolios of investment-grade fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The portfolios are managed by unaffiliated professional managers within parameters established in the portfolio’s investment guidelines. The cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies is further supported by a stable value wrap, which protects against changes in the fair value of the investments. At
June 30, 2016
, the fair value of investments held in separate accounts was approximately $295 million. As the underlying fair value of the investments held in a separate account at
June 30, 2016
exceeded the net book value of the investments, no cash surrender value was supported by the stable value wrap. The stable value wrap is provided by a domestic financial institution. The remaining cash surrender value of $30 million primarily represents the cash surrender value of policies held in general accounts and other amounts due from various insurance companies.
-
18
-
Loans
The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled
$16 billion
at
June 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$384 million
over
March 31, 2016
. Outstanding commercial loans grew by
$68 million
over
March 31, 2016
, largely due to growth in services, wholesale/retail, healthcare and other commercial and industrial sector loans, partially offset by a decrease in energy loan balances. Commercial real estate loan balances were up
$211 million
primarily related to growth in loans secured by industrial facilities, office buildings, multifamily residential and other commercial real estate loans. Residential mortgage loans
increase
d
$11.6 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
and personal loans
increase
d
$93 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
.
Table
10
--
Loans
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,818,656
$
3,029,420
$
3,097,328
$
2,838,167
$
2,902,143
Services
2,830,864
2,728,891
2,784,276
2,706,624
2,681,126
Healthcare
2,051,146
1,995,425
1,883,380
1,741,680
1,646,025
Wholesale/retail
1,532,957
1,451,846
1,422,064
1,461,936
1,533,730
Manufacturing
595,403
600,645
556,729
555,677
579,549
Other commercial and industrial
527,411
482,198
508,754
493,338
433,148
Total commercial
10,356,437
10,288,425
10,252,531
9,797,422
9,775,721
Commercial real estate:
Retail
795,419
810,522
796,499
769,449
688,447
Multifamily
787,200
733,689
751,085
758,658
711,333
Office
769,112
695,552
637,707
626,151
563,085
Industrial
645,586
564,467
563,169
563,871
488,054
Residential construction and land development
157,576
171,949
160,426
153,510
148,574
Other commercial real estate
427,073
394,328
350,147
363,428
434,004
Total commercial real estate
3,581,966
3,370,507
3,259,033
3,235,067
3,033,497
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
969,007
948,405
945,336
937,664
946,324
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
192,732
197,350
196,937
192,712
190,839
Home equity
719,184
723,554
734,620
738,619
747,565
Total residential mortgage
1,880,923
1,869,309
1,876,893
1,868,995
1,884,728
Personal
587,423
494,325
552,697
465,957
430,190
Total
$
16,406,749
$
16,022,566
$
15,941,154
$
15,367,441
$
15,124,136
Commercial
Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.
-
19
-
Commercial loans totaled
$10.4 billion
or
63 percent
of the loan portfolio at
June 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$68 million
over
March 31, 2016
. Service sector loans
increase
d by
$102 million
and wholesale/retail sector loans
increase
d
$81 million
. Healthcare sector loans
grew
by
$56 million
and other commercial and industrial loans were up
$45 million
over the prior quarter. Energy loan balances
decrease
d
$211 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
.
Table
11
presents the commercial sector of our loan portfolio distributed primarily by collateral location. Loans for which collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans and reserve-based energy loans, are distributed by the borrower's primary operating location. The majority of the collateral securing our commercial loan portfolio is located within our geographical footprint with
33 percent
concentrated in the Texas market and
23 percent
concentrated in the Oklahoma market. The Other category is primarily composed of two states, California and Louisiana, which represent $268 million or 3 percent of the commercial loan portfolio and $167 million or 2 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, respectively, at
June 30, 2016
. All other states individually represent one percent or less of total commercial loans.
Table
11
--
Commercial Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Energy
$
761,490
$
1,247,111
$
15,745
$
5,376
$
334,194
$
10,591
$
81,850
$
362,299
$
2,818,656
Services
689,877
913,689
227,236
4,099
275,643
199,421
169,325
351,574
2,830,864
Healthcare
266,079
348,074
124,893
88,676
152,523
107,167
223,084
740,650
2,051,146
Wholesale/retail
460,662
558,962
38,509
39,744
56,332
52,391
44,907
281,450
1,532,957
Manufacturing
134,179
184,528
254
6,620
56,376
66,578
69,026
77,842
595,403
Other commercial and industrial
77,544
141,690
4,489
76,388
33,140
35,311
73,823
85,026
527,411
Total commercial loans
$
2,389,831
$
3,394,054
$
411,126
$
220,903
$
908,208
$
471,459
$
662,015
$
1,898,841
$
10,356,437
Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is utilized as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.
Outstanding energy loans totaled
$2.8 billion
or
17 percent
of total loans at
June 30, 2016
. Unfunded energy loan commitments
decrease
d by
$161 million
to
$1.9 billion
at
June 30, 2016
. Approximately
$2.2 billion
of energy loans were to oil and gas producers,
down
$233 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
. The majority of this portfolio is first lien, senior secured, reserve-based lending, which we believe is the lowest risk form of energy lending. The Company has largely avoided higher-risk energy lending areas including second-lien financing, mezzanine debt and subordinated debt. In addition, the Company has no direct exposure to energy company equity or to borrowers with deepwater offshore exposure. Approximately
60 percent
of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and
40 percent
of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas. Loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy industry
decrease
d
$16 million
from the prior quarter to
$262 million
at
June 30, 2016
. Loans to midstream oil and gas companies totaled
$246 million
at
June 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$44 million
over
March 31, 2016
. Loans to other energy borrowers, including those engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales, totaled
$73 million
, a
$5.7 million
decrease
compared to the prior quarter.
The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled
$2.8 billion
or
17 percent
of total loans and consists of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including governmental, finance and insurance, educational services, not-for-profit and loans to entities providing services for real estate and construction. Service sector loans
increase
d by
$102 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
. Service sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer’s business.
-
20
-
The healthcare sector of the loan portfolio consists primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing. Healthcare also includes loans to hospitals and other medical service providers.
We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of more than $20 million and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At
June 30, 2016
, the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled
$3.9 billion
. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers with local market relationships. We serve as the agent lender in approximately
17 percent
of our shared national credits, based on dollars committed. We hold shared credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer. In addition to management’s quarterly assessment of credit risk, banking regulators annually review a sample of shared national credits for proper risk grading.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint, with larger concentrations in Texas and Oklahoma which represent
30 percent
and
13 percent
of the total commercial real estate portfolio at
June 30, 2016
, respectively. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.
Commercial real estate loans totaled
$3.6 billion
or
22 percent
of the loan portfolio at
June 30, 2016
. The outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans
increase
d
$211 million
during the
second quarter of 2016
. Loans secured by industrial facilities
grew
by
$81 million
and loans secured by office buildings
increase
d
$74 million
. Loans secured by multifamily residential properties
increase
d
$54 million
. Growth in other commercial real estate loan balances was offset by decreases in loans secured by retail facilities and residential construction and land development loans. The commercial real estate loan balance as a percentage of our total loan portfolio has ranged from
18 percent
to
22 percent
over the past five years.
The commercial real estate sector of our loan portfolio distributed by collateral location follows in Table
12
. The Other category is primarily composed of California and Florida which represent $157 million or 15% and $117 million or 11%, respectively. All other states individually represent less than 10% of the total commercial real estate portfolio.
Table
12
--
Commercial Real Estate Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Retail
$
90,337
$
286,385
$
112,725
$
6,706
$
54,459
$
36,359
$
9,092
$
199,356
$
795,419
Multifamily
104,151
291,146
28,951
22,531
58,002
72,857
76,409
133,153
787,200
Office
116,249
192,364
55,863
1,615
58,228
50,321
71,225
223,247
769,112
Industrial
69,142
197,435
25,865
192
5,316
15,306
35,468
296,862
645,586
Residential construction and land development
18,366
40,936
20,895
5,362
30,951
3,882
5,230
31,954
157,576
Other real estate
69,095
73,952
15,689
8,133
38,482
31,448
4,492
185,782
427,073
Total commercial real estate loans
$
467,340
$
1,082,218
$
259,988
$
44,539
$
245,438
$
210,173
$
201,916
$
1,070,354
$
3,581,966
-
21
-
Residential Mortgage and Personal
Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second-mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans to wealth management clients secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans. Residential mortgage and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.
Residential mortgage loans totaled
$1.9 billion
, a
$12 million
increase
over
March 31, 2016
. In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed rate loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. We have no concentration in sub-prime residential mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market. Collateral for
98 percent
of our residential mortgage loan portfolio is located within our geographical footprint.
The majority of our permanent mortgage loan portfolio is composed of various non-conforming mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals or certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. The size of jumbo loans exceed maximums set under government sponsored entity standards, but otherwise generally conform to those standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38 percent. Loan-to-value ratios (“LTV”) are tiered from 60 percent to 100 percent, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable rate fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years, then adjust annually thereafter.
At
June 30, 2016
,
$193 million
of permanent residential mortgage loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. We have minimal credit exposure on loans guaranteed by the agencies. This amount includes residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools that the Company may repurchase when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Permanent residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were largely unchanged compared to
March 31, 2016
.
Home equity loans totaled
$719 million
at
June 30, 2016
, a
decrease
of
$4.4 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
. Our home equity loan portfolio is primarily composed of first-lien, fully amortizing home equity loans. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40 percent. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand. Revolving loans have a 5 year revolving period followed by a 15 year term of amortizing repayment. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional 5 year revolving term subject to an update of certain credit information. A summary of our home equity loan portfolio at
June 30, 2016
by lien position and amortizing status follows in Table
13
.
Table
13
--
Home Equity Loans
(In thousands)
Revolving
Amortizing
Total
First lien
$
44,011
$
438,396
$
482,407
Junior lien
92,652
144,125
236,777
Total home equity
$
136,663
$
582,521
$
719,184
-
22
-
The distribution of residential mortgage and personal loans at
June 30, 2016
is as follows in Table
14
. Residential mortgage loans are distributed by collateral location. Personal loans are generally distributed by borrower location.
Table
14
--
Residential Mortgage and Personal Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
$
195,499
$
399,248
$
40,372
$
13,331
$
153,883
$
95,368
$
46,794
$
24,512
$
969,007
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
60,101
22,342
63,872
5,251
7,168
1,303
11,287
21,408
192,732
Home equity
419,677
133,503
109,894
5,395
33,339
8,861
8,081
434
719,184
Total residential mortgage
$
675,277
$
555,093
$
214,138
$
23,977
$
194,390
$
105,532
$
66,162
$
46,354
$
1,880,923
Personal
$
242,819
$
231,105
$
10,557
$
7,025
$
35,731
$
24,008
$
30,850
$
5,328
$
587,423
-
23
-
The Company secondarily evaluates loan portfolio performance based on the primary geographical market managing the loan. Loans attributed to a geographical market may not represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. All permanent mortgage loans serviced by our mortgage banking unit and held for investment by the Bank are centrally managed by the Bank of Oklahoma.
Table
15
--
Loans Managed by Primary Geographical Market
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Bank of Oklahoma:
Commercial
$
3,698,215
$
3,656,034
$
3,782,687
$
3,514,391
$
3,529,406
Commercial real estate
781,458
747,689
739,829
677,372
614,995
Residential mortgage
1,415,766
1,411,409
1,409,114
1,405,235
1,413,690
Personal
246,229
204,158
255,387
185,463
190,909
Total Bank of Oklahoma
6,141,668
6,019,290
6,187,017
5,782,461
5,749,000
Bank of Texas:
Commercial
3,901,632
3,936,809
3,908,425
3,752,193
3,738,742
Commercial real estate
1,311,408
1,211,978
1,204,202
1,257,741
1,158,056
Residential mortgage
222,548
217,539
219,126
222,395
228,683
Personal
233,304
210,456
203,496
194,051
156,260
Total Bank of Texas
5,668,892
5,576,782
5,535,249
5,426,380
5,281,741
Bank of Albuquerque:
Commercial
398,427
402,082
375,839
368,027
392,362
Commercial real estate
322,956
323,059
313,422
312,953
291,953
Residential mortgage
114,226
117,655
120,507
121,232
123,376
Personal
10,569
10,823
11,557
10,477
11,939
Total Bank of Albuquerque
846,178
853,619
821,325
812,689
819,630
Bank of Arkansas:
Commercial
81,227
79,808
92,359
76,044
99,086
Commercial real estate
69,235
66,674
69,320
82,225
85,997
Residential mortgage
6,874
7,212
8,169
8,063
6,999
Personal
7,025
918
819
4,921
5,189
Total Bank of Arkansas
164,361
154,612
170,667
171,253
197,271
Colorado State Bank & Trust:
Commercial
1,076,620
1,030,348
987,076
1,029,694
1,019,454
Commercial real estate
237,569
219,078
223,946
229,835
229,721
Residential mortgage
59,425
52,961
53,782
50,138
54,135
Personal
35,064
24,497
23,384
30,683
30,373
Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,408,678
1,326,884
1,288,188
1,340,350
1,333,683
Bank of Arizona:
Commercial
670,814
656,527
606,733
608,235
572,477
Commercial real estate
639,112
605,383
507,523
482,918
472,061
Residential mortgage
38,998
40,338
44,047
41,722
37,493
Personal
24,248
18,372
31,060
17,609
12,875
Total Bank of Arizona
1,373,172
1,320,620
1,189,363
1,150,484
1,094,906
Bank of Kansas City:
Commercial
529,502
526,817
499,412
448,838
424,194
Commercial real estate
220,228
196,646
200,791
192,023
180,714
Residential mortgage
23,086
22,195
22,148
20,210
20,352
Personal
30,984
25,101
26,994
22,753
22,645
Total Bank of Kansas City
803,800
770,759
749,345
683,824
647,905
Total BOK Financial loans
$
16,406,749
$
16,022,566
$
15,941,154
$
15,367,441
$
15,124,136
-
24
-
Loan Commitments
We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business. These arrangements included unfunded loan commitments which totaled
$8.5 billion
and standby letters of credit which totaled
$491 million
at
June 30, 2016
. Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower’s financial condition, collateral value or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Approximately
$1.5 million
of the outstanding standby letters of credit were issued on behalf of customers whose loans are nonperforming at
June 30, 2016
.
Table
16
–
Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Loan commitments
$
8,508,606
$
8,567,017
$
8,455,037
$
8,325,540
$
8,064,841
Standby letters of credit
491,002
509,902
507,988
479,638
444,947
Mortgage loans sold with recourse
145,403
152,843
155,489
161,897
168,581
As more fully described in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have off-balance sheet commitments related to certain residential mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse. These mortgage loans were underwritten to standards approved by the agencies, including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers in our primary markets including
$94 million
to borrowers in Oklahoma,
$16 million
to borrowers in Arkansas and
$12 million
to borrowers in New Mexico.
We also have an off-balance sheet obligation to repurchase residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities through our mortgage banking activities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements as described further in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For the period from 2010 through the
second quarter of 2016
combined, approximately
21 percent
of repurchase requests have currently resulted in actual repurchases or indemnification by the Company. The accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties totaled
$3.3 million
at
June 30, 2016
and
$3.0 million
at
March 31, 2016
.
Customer Derivative Programs
We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural product prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties to minimize market risk due to changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk and profit.
The customer derivative programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible options to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide cash margin or other collateral in conjunction with our credit agreements to further limit our credit risk.
Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management, approved by Credit Administration and reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties’ credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.
-
25
-
A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorated such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supported the contract or the customer or the counterparty’s ability to provide margin collateral was impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At
June 30, 2016
, the net fair values of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, reported as assets under these programs totaled
$877 million
compared to
$800 million
at
March 31, 2016
. At
June 30, 2016
, the fair value of our derivative contracts included
$676 million
for foreign exchange contracts,
$116 million
related to to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities,
$55 million
for interest rate swaps and
$25 million
for energy contracts. The aggregate net fair value of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled
$872 million
at
June 30, 2016
and
$796 million
at
March 31, 2016
.
At
June 30, 2016
, total derivative assets were reduced by
$7 million
of cash collateral received from counterparties and total derivative liabilities were reduced by
$153 million
of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.
A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note
3
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at
June 30, 2016
follows in Table
17
.
Table
17
--
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers
$
508,309
Banks and other financial institutions
354,360
Exchanges and clearing organizations
7,246
Fair value of customer risk management program asset derivative contracts, net
$
869,915
At
June 30, 2016
, our largest derivative exposure was to a customer for an interest rate derivative contract which totaled $7.2 million. At
June 30, 2016
, our aggregate gross exposure to internationally active domestic financial institutions was approximately $52 million comprised of $42 million of cash and securities positions and $9.0 million of gross derivative positions. We have no direct exposure to European sovereign debt and our aggregate gross exposure to European financial institutions totaled $9.2 million at
June 30, 2016
.
Our customer derivative program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a decrease in market prices equivalent to $27.32 per barrel of oil would decrease the fair value of derivative assets by $19 million. An increase in prices equivalent to $76.16 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $146 million as current prices move further away from the fixed prices embedded in our existing contracts. Liquidity requirements of this program are also affected by our credit rating. A decrease in our credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately
$18 million
. The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of
June 30, 2016
, changes in interest rates would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer derivative program.
-
26
-
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
We maintain an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. At
June 30, 2016
, the combined allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit losses totaled
$252 million
or
1.54 percent
of outstanding loans and
111 percent
of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The allowance for loan losses was
$243 million
and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was
$9.0 million
. At
March 31, 2016
, the combined allowance for credit losses was
$240 million
or
1.50 percent
of outstanding loans and
108 percent
of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The allowance for loan losses was
$233 million
and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was
$6.6 million
at
June 30, 2016
. The portion of the combined allowance for credit losses attributed to the energy portfolio totaled
3.58 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
June 30, 2016
, an increase from
3.19 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
March 31, 2016
.
The provision for credit losses is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk at an amount determined by management to be appropriate based on its evaluation. The provision includes the combined charge to expense for both the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. All losses incurred from lending activities will ultimately be reflected in charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses following funds advanced against outstanding commitments. After evaluating all credit factors, we recorded a
$20.0 million
provision for credit losses during the
second quarter of 2016
, compared to
$35.0 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
and
$4.0 million
in the
second quarter of 2015
. The lower provision for credit losses compared to previous quarter reflects improvement in credit metric trends over the previous quarter largely driven by energy price stability and decreased rates of newly identified nonaccruing and potential problem loans.
-
27
-
Table
18
--
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
233,156
$
225,524
$
204,116
$
201,087
$
197,686
Loans charged off:
Commercial
(7,355
)
(22,126
)
(2,182
)
(3,497
)
(881
)
Commercial real estate
—
—
(900
)
—
(16
)
Residential mortgage
(345
)
(474
)
(421
)
(446
)
(714
)
Personal
(1,145
)
(1,391
)
(1,348
)
(1,331
)
(1,266
)
Total
(8,845
)
(23,991
)
(4,851
)
(5,274
)
(2,877
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial
223
488
928
759
685
Commercial real estate
282
85
120
1,865
275
Residential mortgage
200
163
137
205
481
Personal
681
783
685
692
765
Total
1,386
1,519
1,870
3,521
2,206
Net loans recovered (charged off)
(7,459
)
(22,472
)
(2,981
)
(1,753
)
(671
)
Provision for loan losses
17,562
30,104
24,389
4,782
4,072
Ending balance
$
243,259
$
233,156
$
225,524
$
204,116
$
201,087
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
6,607
$
1,711
$
3,600
$
882
$
954
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
2,438
4,896
(1,889
)
2,718
(72
)
Ending balance
$
9,045
$
6,607
$
1,711
$
3,600
$
882
Total combined provision for credit losses
$
20,000
$
35,000
$
22,500
$
7,500
$
4,000
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.48
%
1.46
%
1.41
%
1.33
%
1.33
%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.18
%
0.56
%
0.08
%
0.05
%
0.02
%
Total provision for credit losses (annualized) to average loans
0.49
%
0.88
%
0.58
%
0.20
%
0.11
%
Recoveries to gross charge-offs
15.67
%
6.33
%
38.55
%
66.76
%
76.68
%
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses to off-balance sheet credit commitments
0.10
%
0.07
%
0.02
%
0.04
%
0.01
%
Combined allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.54
%
1.50
%
1.43
%
1.35
%
1.34
%
Allowance for Loan Losses
The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is assessed by management based on an ongoing quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance consists of specific allowances attributed to certain impaired loans, general allowances based on estimated loss rates by loan class and non-specific allowances based on general economic conditions, concentration in loans with large balances and other relevant factors.
Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that we will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in troubled debt restructurings and all government guaranteed loans repurchased from GNMA pools. A specific allowance is required when the outstanding principal balance of the loan is not supported by either the discounted cash flows expected to be received from the borrower or the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans. At
June 30, 2016
, impaired loans totaled
$420 million
, including
$32 million
with specific allowances of
$4.3 million
and
$388 million
with no specific allowances. At
March 31, 2016
, impaired loans totaled
$420 million
, including
$35 million
of impaired loans with specific allowances of
$2.7 million
and
$385 million
with no specific allowances.
-
28
-
Risk grading guidelines, recently in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") Oil and Gas Lending Handbook, heavily weight ability to repay total borrower debt, regardless of collateral position. This change in grading methodology has increased loans especially mentioned, potential problem loans and nonaccrual loans. Because substantially all of our energy portfolio is supported by senior lien positions that, in general, have substantially lower loss exposure, the historical relationship between loan classification and loss exposure may be more difficult to correlate.
We completed an energy loan portfolio redetermination during the second quarter. The redetermination supported that
$136 million
of impaired energy loans required no allowance for credit losses based on the adequacy of collateral, including $123 million that are current on all payments due.
General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on an estimated loss rate by loan class. Estimated loss rates for risk-graded loans are either increased or decreased based on changes in risk grading for each loan class. Estimated loss rates for both risk-graded and non-risk graded loans may be further adjusted for inherent risk identified for the given loan class which have not yet been captured in the loss rate.
The aggregate amount of general allowances for all unimpaired loans totaled
$212 million
at
June 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$7.2 million
over
March 31, 2016
, primarily due to a
$3.7 million
increase
in the general allowance attributed to the commercial loan segment related to exposure to energy-related loans. In addition, the general allowance for commercial real estate loans
increase
d
$2.3 million
.
Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular portfolio segment or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy in our primary lending areas, concentrations in loans with large balances and other relevant factors. Nonspecific allowances totaled
$27 million
at
June 30, 2016
, compared to
$25 million
at
March 31, 2016
. The nonspecific allowance includes consideration of the indirect impact that low energy prices might have on the broader economies within our geographical footprint that are highly dependent on the energy industry.
An allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is included in Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our loan monitoring process also identified loans that possess more than the normal amount of risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or the value of the collateral. Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, and no loss of principal or interest is anticipated, these loans were not included in nonperforming assets. Known information does, however, cause management concern as to the borrowers’ ability to comply with current repayment terms. These potential problem loans totaled
$501 million
at
June 30, 2016
, primarily composed of
$421 million
of energy loans,
$27 million
of wholesale/retail sector loans,
$20 million
of manufacturing sector loans,
$9.9 million
of service sector loans,
$8.9 million
of healthcare sector loans and
$6.1 million
of loans secured by multifamily residential properties. Potential problem loans totaled
$460 million
at
March 31, 2016
including
$403 million
of potential problem energy loans.
Performing loan totals include loans that management considers to be "other loans especially mentioned" based on regulatory guidelines. Other loans especially mentioned are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a weakness that deserves management's close attention. Energy loans classified as other loans especially mentioned totaled $198 million or 7 percent of outstanding energy loans at
June 30, 2016
and $269 million or 9 percent of outstanding energy loans at
March 31, 2016
.
We updated our energy loan portfolio stress test at quarter end to estimate how the energy portfolio may respond in a prolonged low-price environment. Stress test assumptions include a starting price of $2.00 per million BTUs for natural gas and $37.50 per barrel of oil, gradually escalating over seven years to a maximum of $3.00 and $55.00, respectively. In this scenario, the energy portfolio exhibits greater stress than we have experienced to date and losses would be expected to exceed our 15 year historical loss rate on energy loans of 7 basis points. The results of the stress test are factored into our expectation that the loan loss provision could range from $71 million to $80 million for 2016. This expectation is based upon current observed conditions.
-
29
-
Net Loans Charged Off
Loans are charged off against the allowance for loan losses when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans are generally charged off when payments are between 60 days and 180 days past due, depending on loan class. In addition, non-risk graded loans are generally charged-down to collateral value within 60 days of being notified of a borrower's bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.
BOK Financial had net loans charged off of
$7.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
, compared to
$22.5 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
and
$671 thousand
in the
second quarter of 2015
. The ratio of net loans charged off to average loans on an annualized basis was
0.18 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
, compared with
0.56 percent
for the
first quarter of 2016
and
0.02 percent
for the
second quarter of 2015
.
Net commercial loans charged off totaled
$7.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
, compared to net loans charged off of
$21.6 million
in the
first quarter of 2016
. Charge-offs in both the second and first quarter of 2016 resulted primarily from energy loans. Net commercial real estate loan recoveries were
$282 thousand
in the
second
quarter, compared to net recoveries of
$85 thousand
in the
first
quarter. Residential mortgage net charge-offs were
$145 thousand
and personal loan net charge-offs were
$464 thousand
for the
second
quarter. Personal loan net charge-offs include deposit account overdraft losses.
-
30
-
Nonperforming Assets
Table
19
--
Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial
$
181,989
$
174,652
$
76,424
$
33,798
$
24,233
Commercial real estate
7,780
9,270
9,001
10,956
20,139
Residential mortgage
57,061
57,577
61,240
44,099
45,969
Personal
354
331
463
494
550
Total nonaccruing loans
247,184
241,830
147,128
89,347
90,891
Accruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
78,806
77,597
74,049
81,598
82,368
Real estate and other repossessed assets
24,054
29,896
30,731
33,116
35,499
Total nonperforming assets
$
350,044
$
349,323
$
251,908
$
204,061
$
208,758
Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
251,497
$
252,176
$
155,959
$
118,578
$
122,673
Nonaccruing loans by loan portfolio segment and class:
Commercial:
Energy
$
168,145
$
159,553
$
61,189
$
17,880
$
6,841
Services
9,388
9,512
10,290
10,692
10,944
Wholesale / retail
2,772
3,685
2,919
3,058
4,166
Manufacturing
293
312
331
352
379
Healthcare
875
1,023
1,072
1,218
1,278
Other commercial and industrial
516
567
623
598
625
Total commercial
181,989
174,652
76,424
33,798
24,233
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
4,261
4,789
4,409
4,748
9,367
Retail
1,265
1,302
1,319
1,648
3,826
Office
606
629
651
684
2,360
Multifamily
65
250
274
185
195
Industrial
76
76
76
76
76
Other commercial real estate
1,507
2,224
2,272
3,615
4,315
Total commercial real estate
7,780
9,270
9,001
10,956
20,139
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
27,228
27,497
28,984
30,660
32,187
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
19,741
19,550
21,900
3,885
3,717
Home equity
10,092
10,530
10,356
9,554
10,065
Total residential mortgage
57,061
57,577
61,240
44,099
45,969
Personal
354
331
463
494
550
Total nonaccruing loans
$
247,184
$
241,830
$
147,128
$
89,347
$
90,891
-
31
-
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Nonaccruing loans as % of outstanding balance for class:
Commercial:
Energy
5.97
%
5.27
%
1.98
%
0.63
%
0.24
%
Services
0.33
%
0.35
%
0.37
%
0.40
%
0.41
%
Wholesale / retail
0.18
%
0.25
%
0.21
%
0.21
%
0.27
%
Manufacturing
0.05
%
0.05
%
0.06
%
0.06
%
0.07
%
Healthcare
0.04
%
0.05
%
0.06
%
0.07
%
0.08
%
Other commercial and industrial
0.10
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.14
%
Total commercial
1.76
%
1.70
%
0.75
%
0.34
%
0.25
%
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
2.70
%
2.79
%
2.75
%
3.09
%
6.30
%
Retail
0.16
%
0.16
%
0.17
%
0.21
%
0.56
%
Office
0.08
%
0.09
%
0.10
%
0.11
%
0.42
%
Multifamily
0.01
%
0.03
%
0.04
%
0.02
%
0.03
%
Industrial
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.02
%
Other commercial real estate
0.35
%
0.56
%
0.65
%
0.99
%
0.99
%
Total commercial real estate
0.22
%
0.28
%
0.28
%
0.34
%
0.66
%
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
2.81
%
2.90
%
3.07
%
3.27
%
3.40
%
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
10.24
%
9.91
%
11.12
%
2.02
%
1.95
%
Home equity
1.40
%
1.46
%
1.41
%
1.29
%
1.35
%
Total residential mortgage
3.03
%
3.08
%
3.26
%
2.36
%
2.44
%
Personal
0.06
%
0.07
%
0.08
%
0.11
%
0.13
%
Total nonaccruing loans
1.51
%
1.51
%
0.92
%
0.58
%
0.60
%
Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans
1
106.95
%
104.89
%
180.09
%
238.84
%
230.67
%
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1
$
2,899
$
8,019
$
1,207
$
101
$
99
1
Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government.
Nonperforming assets totaled
$350 million
or
2.13 percent
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at
June 30, 2016
. Nonaccruing loans totaled
$247 million
, accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans totaled
$79 million
and real estate and other repossessed assets totaled
$24 million
. All accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans and
$20 million
of nonaccruing loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Excluding assets guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, nonperforming assets
decrease
d
$679 thousand
during the
second
quarter. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.
-
32
-
Loans are generally classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. As more fully discussed in Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we may modify loans in troubled debt restructurings. Modifications may include extension of payment terms and rate concessions. We generally do not forgive principal or accrued but unpaid interest. All loans modified in troubled debt restructurings, except for residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are classified as nonaccruing. We may also renew matured nonaccruing loans. All nonaccruing loans, including those renewed or modified in troubled debt restructurings, are charged off when the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. All nonaccruing loans generally remain on nonaccrual status until full collection of principal and interest in accordance with the original terms, including principal previously charged off, is probable. We generally do not voluntarily modify personal loans to troubled borrowers. Personal loans modified at the direction of bankruptcy court orders are identified as troubled debt restructurings and classified as nonaccruing.
At
June 30, 2016
, renegotiated loans consist solely of accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. See Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of troubled debt restructurings. Generally, we modify residential mortgage loans primarily by reducing interest rates and extending the number of payments in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Generally, no unpaid principal or interest is forgiven. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan. Modified loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies under residential mortgage loan programs may be sold once they become eligible according to U.S. government agency guidelines.
A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
follows in Table
20
.
Table
20
--
Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, March 31, 2016
$
241,830
$
77,597
$
29,896
$
349,323
Additions
32,847
10,412
—
43,259
Payments
(11,834
)
(510
)
—
(12,344
)
Charge-offs
(8,845
)
—
—
(8,845
)
Net gains and write-downs
—
—
127
127
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(3,161
)
—
3,161
—
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(5,034
)
(2,123
)
—
(7,157
)
Proceeds from sales
—
(5,202
)
(9,108
)
(14,310
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
1,381
(1,381
)
—
—
Other, net
—
13
(22
)
(9
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
247,184
$
78,806
$
24,054
$
350,044
-
33
-
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
147,128
$
74,049
$
30,731
$
251,908
Additions
212,009
23,509
—
235,518
Payments
(66,720
)
(1,014
)
—
(67,734
)
Charge-offs
(32,836
)
—
—
(32,836
)
Net gains and write-downs
—
—
198
198
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(5,372
)
—
5,372
—
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(8,361
)
(4,424
)
—
(12,785
)
Proceeds from sales
—
(12,106
)
(12,225
)
(24,331
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
1,381
(1,381
)
—
—
Return to accrual status
(45
)
—
—
(45
)
Other, net
—
173
(22
)
151
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
247,184
$
78,806
$
24,054
$
350,044
We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations and credit risk is minimal. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met.
Commercial
Nonaccruing commercial loans totaled
$182 million
or
1.76 percent
of total commercial loans at
June 30, 2016
and
$175 million
or
1.70 percent
of commercial loans at
March 31, 2016
. There were
$23 million
in newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans during the quarter, offset by
$7.9 million
in payments and
$7.4 million
of charge-offs. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans were primarily energy loans.
Nonaccruing commercial loans at
June 30, 2016
were primarily composed of
$168 million
or
5.97 percent
of total energy loans, and
$9.4 million
or
0.33 percent
of total services sector loans.
Commercial Real Estate
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled
$7.8 million
or
0.22 percent
of outstanding commercial real estate loans at
June 30, 2016
, compared to
$9.3 million
or
0.28 percent
of outstanding commercial real estate loans at
March 31, 2016
. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial real estate loans of
$420 thousand
were offset by
$1.9 million
of cash payments received. There were
no
charge-offs or foreclosures of nonaccruing commercial real estate loans during the
second
quarter.
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans were primarily composed of
$4.3 million
or
2.70 percent
of residential construction and land development loans.
Residential Mortgage and Personal
Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled
$57 million
or
3.03 percent
of outstanding residential mortgage loans at
June 30, 2016
, compared to
$58 million
or
3.08 percent
of outstanding residential mortgage loans at
March 31, 2016
. Newly identified nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled
$8.0 million
, offset by
$2.0 million
of payments,
$7.6 million
of foreclosures and
$345 thousand
of loans charged off during the quarter.
Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans primarily consist of non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans which totaled
$27 million
or
2.81 percent
of outstanding non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans at
June 30, 2016
. Nonaccruing home equity loans totaled
$10 million
or
1.40 percent
of total home equity loans.
-
34
-
Payments of accruing residential mortgage loans and personal loans may be delinquent. The composition of residential mortgage loans and personal loans past due but still accruing is included in the following Table
21
. Substantially all non-guaranteed residential loans past due 90 days or more are nonaccruing. Residential mortgage loans 30 to 89 days past due increased $3.8 million in the
second
quarter to
$8.0 million
at
June 30, 2016
. Personal loans past due 30 to 89 days also increased by $187 thousand over
March 31, 2016
.
Table
21
--
Residential Mortgage and Personal Loans Past Due
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
90 Days or More
30 to 89 Days
90 Days or More
30 to 89 Days
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1
$
—
$
5,922
$
—
$
1,943
Home equity
20
2,048
—
2,200
Total residential mortgage
$
20
$
7,970
—
$
4,143
Personal
$
—
$
458
$
1
$
271
1
Excludes past due residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at the date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs.
Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled
$24 million
at
June 30, 2016
, a
decrease
of
$5.8 million
compared to
March 31, 2016
. The distribution of real estate and other repossessed assets attributed by geographical market is included in Table
22
following.
Table
22
--
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
Colorado
Arkansas
New
Mexico
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Other
Total
1-4 family residential properties
$
5,066
$
487
$
—
$
805
$
1,491
$
2,539
$
986
$
69
$
11,443
Developed commercial real estate properties
64
882
2,745
—
702
221
2,790
1,734
9,138
Undeveloped land
265
1,309
—
—
—
306
—
—
1,880
Residential land development properties
50
—
322
—
—
852
2
—
1,226
Other
40
—
—
—
3
324
—
—
367
Total real estate and other repossessed assets
$
5,485
$
2,678
$
3,067
$
805
$
2,196
$
4,242
$
3,778
$
1,803
$
24,054
Undeveloped land is primarily zoned for commercial development. Developed commercial real estate properties are primarily completed with no additional construction necessary for sale.
-
35
-
Liquidity and Capital
Subsidiary Bank
Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for BOKF, NA, the wholly owned subsidiary bank of BOK Financial. Based on the average balances for the
second quarter of 2016
, approximately
64 percent
of our funding was provided by deposit accounts,
21 percent
from borrowed funds, and
10 percent
from equity. Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs.
Deposit accounts represent our largest funding source. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through our Perfect Banking sales and customer service program, free checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs and a 24-hour Express Bank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.
Table
23
-
Average Deposits by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Commercial Banking
$
8,403,408
$
8,457,750
$
8,549,240
$
8,627,281
$
8,928,997
Consumer Banking
6,634,362
6,575,893
6,652,104
6,675,990
6,724,188
Wealth Management
4,521,031
4,696,013
4,583,474
4,490,082
4,522,197
Subtotal
19,558,801
19,729,656
19,784,818
19,793,353
20,175,382
Funds Management and other
908,931
896,965
920,632
899,795
918,577
Total
$
20,467,732
$
20,626,621
$
20,705,450
$
20,693,148
$
21,093,959
Average deposits for the
second quarter of 2016
totaled
$20.5 billion
and represented approximately
64 percent
of total liabilities and capital, compared with
$20.6 billion
and
65 percent
of total liabilities and capital for the
first quarter of 2016
. Average deposits
decrease
d
$159 million
from the
first quarter of 2016
. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts
decrease
d by
$166 million
and average time deposit balances
decrease
d
$69 million
, partially offset by a
$56 million
increase
in average demand deposits.
Average Commercial Banking deposit balances
decrease
d
$54 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2016
, primarily due to
$162 million
decrease
in other commercial and industrial balances and a
$46 million
decrease
in treasury services customer balances, partially offset by a
$126 million
increase
in energy customer balances. Commercial customers continue to retain large cash reserves primarily due to low yields available on other high quality investment alternatives and to minimize deposit service charges through the earnings credit. The earnings credit is a non-cash method that enables commercial customers to offset deposit service charges based on account balances. If economic activity were to improve significantly or if short-term interest rates were to increase, deposits may decline as customers deploy funds into projects or shift demand deposits into money market instruments.
Average Consumer Banking deposit balances
increase
d
$58 million
. Demand deposit balances
increase
d by
$93 million
, interest-bearing transaction deposits
increase
d by
$37 million
, partially offset by a
$90 million
decrease
in time deposit balances. Average Wealth Management deposits
decrease
d
$175 million
compared to the
first quarter of 2016
primarily due to a
$139 million
decrease
in interest-bearing transaction account balances and a
$57 million
decrease
in demand deposits, partially offset by a
$20 million
increase
in time deposit balances.
Average time deposits for the
second quarter of 2016
included
$424 million
of brokered deposits, an
increase
of
$62 million
over the
first quarter of 2016
. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts for the
second
quarter included $562 million of brokered deposits, an increase of $9.4 million over the
first quarter of 2016
. Changes in average brokered deposits largely affect Funds Management and Other.
-
36
-
The distribution of our period end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table
24
.
Table
24
--
Period End Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Bank of Oklahoma:
Demand
$
4,020,181
$
3,813,128
$
4,133,520
$
3,834,145
$
4,068,088
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
5,741,302
5,706,067
5,971,819
5,783,258
6,018,381
Savings
247,984
246,122
226,733
225,580
225,694
Time
1,167,271
1,198,022
1,202,274
1,253,137
1,380,566
Total interest-bearing
7,156,557
7,150,211
7,400,826
7,261,975
7,624,641
Total Bank of Oklahoma
11,176,738
10,963,339
11,534,346
11,096,120
11,692,729
Bank of Texas:
Demand
2,677,253
2,571,883
2,627,764
2,689,493
2,565,234
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
2,035,634
2,106,905
2,132,099
1,996,223
2,020,817
Savings
83,862
83,263
77,902
74,674
74,373
Time
516,231
530,657
549,740
554,106
536,844
Total interest-bearing
2,635,727
2,720,825
2,759,741
2,625,003
2,632,034
Total Bank of Texas
5,312,980
5,292,708
5,387,505
5,314,496
5,197,268
Bank of Albuquerque:
Demand
530,853
557,200
487,286
520,785
508,224
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
573,690
560,684
563,723
529,862
537,156
Savings
49,200
47,187
43,672
41,380
41,802
Time
250,068
259,630
267,821
281,426
285,890
Total interest-bearing
872,958
867,501
875,216
852,668
864,848
Total Bank of Albuquerque
1,403,811
1,424,701
1,362,502
1,373,453
1,373,072
Bank of Arkansas:
Demand
30,607
31,318
27,252
25,397
19,731
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
278,335
265,803
202,857
290,728
284,349
Savings
1,853
1,929
1,747
1,573
1,712
Time
18,911
21,035
24,983
26,203
28,220
Total interest-bearing
299,099
288,767
229,587
318,504
314,281
Total Bank of Arkansas
329,706
320,085
256,839
343,901
334,012
Colorado State Bank & Trust:
Demand
528,124
413,506
497,318
430,675
403,491
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
625,240
610,077
616,697
655,206
601,741
Savings
31,509
33,108
31,927
31,398
31,285
Time
254,164
271,475
296,224
320,279
322,432
Total interest-bearing
910,913
914,660
944,848
1,006,883
955,458
Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,439,037
1,328,166
1,442,166
1,437,558
1,358,949
-
37
-
June 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Bank of Arizona:
Demand
396,837
341,828
326,324
306,425
352,024
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
302,297
313,825
358,556
293,319
298,073
Savings
3,198
3,277
2,893
4,121
2,726
Time
28,681
29,053
29,498
26,750
28,165
Total interest-bearing
334,176
346,155
390,947
324,190
328,964
Total Bank of Arizona
731,013
687,983
717,271
630,615
680,988
Bank of Kansas City:
Demand
240,754
221,812
197,424
234,847
239,609
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
112,371
146,405
153,203
150,253
139,260
Savings
1,656
1,619
1,378
1,570
1,580
Time
11,735
31,502
35,524
36,630
42,262
Total interest-bearing
125,762
179,526
190,105
188,453
183,102
Total Bank of Kansas City
366,516
401,338
387,529
423,300
422,711
Total BOK Financial deposits
$
20,759,801
$
20,418,320
$
21,088,158
$
20,619,443
$
21,059,729
In addition to deposits, subsidiary bank liquidity is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers’ banks and Federal Home Loan banks from across the country. There were no wholesale federal funds purchased outstanding at
June 30, 2016
. Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain available for sale securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged
$6.0 billion
during the quarter, compared to
$5.5 billion
in the
first quarter of 2016
.
At
June 30, 2016
, the estimated unused credit available to the subsidiary bank from collateralized sources was approximately $4.5 billion.
A summary of other borrowings follows in Table
25
.
-
38
-
Table
25
--
Borrowed Funds
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
June 30, 2016
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
March 31, 2016
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Funds purchased
$
56,780
$
70,682
0.19
%
$
70,264
$
62,755
$
112,211
0.27
%
$
567,103
Repurchase agreements
472,683
611,264
0.05
%
663,538
630,101
662,640
0.05
%
649,579
Other borrowings:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
5,800,000
6,046,154
0.55
%
6,400,000
5,600,000
5,547,803
0.53
%
5,600,000
GNMA repurchase liability
12,769
12,210
4.81
%
12,769
15,491
17,594
4.91
%
19,520
Other
17,967
17,664
2.44
%
17,967
18,371
18,520
2.45
%
18,747
Total other borrowings
5,830,736
6,076,028
0.57
%
5,633,862
5,583,917
0.56
%
Subordinated debentures
371,812
232,795
1.52
%
371,812
226,385
226,368
1.26
%
226,385
Total Borrowed Funds
$
6,732,011
$
6,990,769
0.55
%
$
6,553,103
$
6,585,136
0.53
%
In 2007, the subsidiary bank issued $250 million of subordinated debt due May 15, 2017 to fund the Worth National Bank and First United Bank acquisitions and fund continued asset growth. Interest on this debt was based on a fixed rate of 5.75 percent through May 14, 2012 which then converted to a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.69 percent. At
June 30, 2016
, $227 million of this subordinated debt remains outstanding.
The subsidiary bank also has a liability related to the repurchase of certain delinquent residential mortgage loans previously sold in GNMA mortgage pools. Interest is payable monthly at rates contractually due to investors.
Parent Company
On June 27, 2016, the parent company completed the issuance and sale of $150 million of subordinated debt that will mature on June 30, 2056. Interest on this debt bears interest at the rate of 5.375%, payable quarterly. On June 30, 2021, the parent company will have the option to redeem the debt at the principal amount plus accrued interest, subject to regulatory approval.
At
June 30, 2016
, cash and interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents held by the parent company totaled $373 million. The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from the subsidiary bank. Dividends from the subsidiary bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At
June 30, 2016
, based upon the most restrictive limitations as well as management's internal capital policy, the subsidiary bank could declare up to $113 million of dividends without regulatory approval. Dividend constraints may be alleviated through increases in retained earnings, capital issuances or changes in risk weighted assets. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the subsidiary bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.
Our equity capital at
June 30, 2016
was
$3.4 billion
, an
increase
of
$46 million
over
March 31, 2016
. Net income less cash dividends paid
increase
d equity
$37 million
during the
second quarter of 2016
. Accumulated other comprehensive income increased
$25 million
primarily related to the change in unrealized gains on available for sale securities due to changes in interest rates. Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory and debt covenant requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt issuance, share repurchase and stock and cash dividends.
On October 27, 2015, the board of directors authorized the Company to purchase up to five million common shares, subject to market conditions, securities law and other regulatory compliance limitations. As of
June 30, 2016
, a cumulative total of 2,179,243 shares have been repurchased under this authorization. The Company repurchased
305,169
shares under this plan in the
second quarter of 2016
at an average price of
$58.23
per share.
-
39
-
BOK Financial and the subsidiary bank are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.
Effective January 1, 2015 for BOK Financial, regulatory capital rules establish a 7 percent threshold for the common equity Tier 1 ratio consisting of a minimum level plus capital conservation buffer. The Company has elected to exclude unrealized gains and losses from available for sale securities from its calculation of Tier 1 capital, consistent with the treatment under previous capital rules.
A summary of minimum capital requirements, including capital conservation buffer follows in Table
26
. A bank which falls below these levels, including the capital conservation buffer, would be subject to regulatory restrictions on capital distributions (including but not limited to dividends and share repurchases) and executive bonus payments.
The capital ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table
26
.
Table
26
--
Capital Ratios
Minimum Capital Requirement
1
Capital Conservation Buffer
2
Minimum Capital Requirement Including Capital Conservation Buffer
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
June 30, 2015
Risk-based capital:
Common equity Tier 1
4.50
%
2.50
%
7.00
%
11.86
%
12.00
%
13.01
%
Tier 1 capital
6.00
%
2.50
%
8.50
%
11.86
%
12.00
%
13.01
%
Total capital
8.00
%
2.50
%
10.50
%
13.51
%
13.21
%
14.11
%
Tier 1 Leverage
4.00
%
N/A
4.00
%
9.06
%
9.12
%
9.75
%
Average total equity to average assets
10.46
%
10.55
%
11.10
%
Tangible common equity ratio
9.33
%
9.34
%
9.72
%
1
Effective January 1, 2015
2
Effective January 1, 2016
Capital resources of financial institutions are also regularly measured by the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) less intangible assets and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. Equity that does not benefit common shareholders includes preferred equity. This non-GAAP measure is a valuable indicator of a financial institution’s capital strength since it eliminates intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retains the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.
Table
27
provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.
Table
27
--
Non-GAAP Measure
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Tangible common equity ratio:
Total shareholders' equity
$
3,368,833
$
3,321,555
$
3,230,556
$
3,377,226
$
3,375,632
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
426,111
428,733
429,370
430,460
431,515
Tangible common equity
2,942,722
2,892,822
2,801,186
2,946,766
2,944,117
Total assets
31,970,450
31,413,945
31,476,128
30,566,905
30,725,563
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
426,111
428,733
429,370
430,460
431,515
Tangible assets
$
31,544,339
$
30,985,212
$
31,046,758
$
30,136,445
$
30,294,048
Tangible common equity ratio
9.33
%
9.34
%
9.02
%
9.78
%
9.72
%
-
40
-
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note
7
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s significant off-balance sheet commitments.
Market Risk
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to the credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.
BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and agricultural product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.
The Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variation in net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. The internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation is a maximum decline of 5 percent to an up or down 200 basis point change over twelve months. These guidelines also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Compliance with these internal guidelines is reviewed monthly. The Asset/Liabilty Committee is also responsible for monitoring market risk limits for mortgage banking production and mortgage servicing assets inclusive of economic hedge benefits. Each of these desks must limit projected exposure from a 50 basis point change in interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
As previously noted in the Net Interest Revenue section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet to have relatively limited exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve-month period. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions on net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates on the Company's performance across multiple interest rate scenarios. While the current internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation is a maximum decline of 5 percent due to a 200 basis point change over twelve months, the results of a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful. We report the effect of a 50 basis point decrease in the interim.
The Company’s primary interest rate exposures include the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate and LIBOR, which are the basis for much of the variable rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. In addition, the impact on the level and composition of DDA and other core deposit balances resulting from a significant increase in short-term market interest rates and the overall interest rate environment is likely to be material. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of such changes based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model. The effects of changes in interest rates on the value of mortgage servicing rights are excluded from Table
28
due to the extreme volatility over such a large rate range and our active risk management approach for that asset. The effects of interest rate changes on the value of mortgage servicing rights are presented in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of re-pricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
-
41
-
Table
28
--
Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
200 bp Increase
50 bp Decrease
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue
$
(483
)
$
(6,605
)
$
(24,425
)
$
(18,764
)
(0.06
)%
(0.88
)%
(3.18
)%
(2.49
)%
Trading Activities
BOK Financial enters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, BOK Financial will take positions in securities, generally residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations and financial institutions. On a limited basis, BOK Financial may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds to enhance returns on its securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate risk. BOK Financial has an insignificant exposure to foreign exchange risk and does not take positions in commodity derivatives.
A variety of methods are used to manage the interest rate risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Economic hedges in either the futures, over the counter derivatives or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs.
Management uses a Value at Risk ("VaR") methodology to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in its trading activities. VaR is calculated based upon historical simulations over the past five years using a variance/covariance matrix of interest rate changes, a 10 business day holding period and a 99 percent confidence interval. It represents an amount of market loss that is likely to be exceeded in only one out of every 100 two-week periods. Trading positions are managed within guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. These guidelines limit the VaR to $7.3 million. There were no instances of VaR being exceeded during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
. At
June 30, 2016
, there were no trading positions for the purposes of enhancing returns on the Company's securities portfolio.
The average, high and low VaR amounts for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
June 30, 2015
are as follows in Table
29
.
Table
29
--
Trading Value at Risk (VaR)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Average
$
2,443
$
1,623
$
2,134
$
1,551
High
3,009
2,629
4,130
2,629
Low
1,544
1,041
774
782
The Company also bears interest rate risk by originating residential mortgages held for sale (RMHFS). A variety of methods are used to manage the interest rate risk of mortgage origination activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and revenue sensitivity limits. Interest rate risk from RMHFS is mitigated through forward sale contracts.
Management uses a pre-tax income sensitivity methodology to measure market risk from RMHFS. Pre-tax income sensitivity is calculated using a + / - 50 basis point change in interest rates, a 30 day average fall out rate, and a projected fall out-rate that is statistically modeled and recalibrated using such factors as loan product type, seasonality, region, originator, channel, rate lock terms, rate change scenario, various borrower characteristics. The Company monitors the effectiveness of this model through back-testing, updating the data and regular validations. Trading positions are managed within guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. These guidelines limit the pre-tax income sensitivity to $7 million. There were no instances of pre-tax income sensitivity exceeding the $7 million limit during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
.
-
42
-
The average, high and low pre-tax income sensitivity amounts for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
June 30, 2015
are as follows.
Table
30
--
RMHFS VaR
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Average
$
3,890
$
3,572
$
3,945
$
3,043
High
6,858
6,590
6,858
6,590
Low
288
1,315
288
1,315
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their report, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates, and projections about BOK Financial, the financial services industry and the economy in general. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “intends,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management judgments relating to and discussion of the provision and allowance for credit losses, allowance for uncertain tax positions, accruals for loss contingencies and valuation of mortgage servicing rights involve judgments as to expected events and are inherently forward-looking statements. Assessments that BOK Financial’s acquisitions and other growth endeavors will be profitable are necessary statements of belief as to the outcome of future events, based in part on information provided by others that BOK Financial has not independently verified. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expressed, implied, or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Internal and external factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to changes in commodity prices, interest rates and interest rate relationships, demand for products and services, the degree of competition by traditional and nontraditional competitors, changes in banking regulations, tax laws, prices, levies and assessments, the impact of technological advances, and trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans. BOK Financial and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
-
43
-
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
Interest revenue
2016
2015
2016
2015
Loans
$
141,560
$
133,197
$
280,672
$
259,893
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
3,508
3,892
6,208
6,841
Trading securities
616
442
1,140
949
Taxable securities
3,069
3,251
6,244
6,577
Tax-exempt securities
1,148
1,315
2,360
2,659
Total investment securities
4,217
4,566
8,604
9,236
Taxable securities
43,345
42,355
88,277
85,460
Tax-exempt securities
527
563
1,062
1,183
Total available for sale securities
43,872
42,918
89,339
86,643
Fair value option securities
2,062
2,320
4,651
4,323
Restricted equity securities
3,863
3,228
8,174
5,825
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,569
1,250
5,275
2,672
Total interest revenue
202,267
191,813
404,063
376,382
Interest expense
Deposits
9,997
11,266
20,539
23,371
Borrowed funds
8,780
3,121
16,752
5,694
Subordinated debentures
878
1,695
1,588
3,860
Total interest expense
19,655
16,082
38,879
32,925
Net interest revenue
182,612
175,731
365,184
343,457
Provision for credit losses
20,000
4,000
55,000
4,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
162,612
171,731
310,184
339,457
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue
39,530
36,012
71,871
67,719
Transaction card revenue
34,950
32,778
67,304
63,788
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
34,813
32,712
66,869
64,181
Deposit service charges and fees
22,618
22,328
45,160
44,012
Mortgage banking revenue
38,224
36,846
72,654
76,166
Other revenue
13,352
11,871
25,256
22,672
Total fees and commissions
183,487
172,547
349,114
338,538
Other gains, net
1,307
1,457
2,867
2,212
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
10,766
(1,032
)
17,904
(121
)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
4,279
(8,130
)
13,722
(5,483
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(16,283
)
8,010
(44,271
)
(512
)
Gain on available for sale securities, net
5,326
3,433
9,290
7,760
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
—
—
(781
)
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
—
—
—
689
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
(92
)
Total other operating revenue
188,882
176,285
348,626
342,302
Other operating expense
Personnel
142,490
132,695
278,333
261,243
Business promotion
6,703
7,765
12,399
13,513
Professional fees and services
14,158
9,560
25,917
19,619
Net occupancy and equipment
19,677
18,927
38,443
37,971
Insurance
7,129
5,116
14,394
10,096
Data processing and communications
32,802
30,655
64,819
60,427
Printing, postage and supplies
3,889
3,553
7,796
7,014
Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
1,588
223
2,658
836
Amortization of intangible assets
2,624
1,090
3,783
2,180
Mortgage banking costs
15,809
8,227
28,188
18,394
Other expense
7,856
9,302
22,895
16,085
Total other operating expense
254,725
227,113
499,625
447,378
Net income before taxes
96,769
120,903
159,185
234,381
Federal and state income taxes
30,497
40,630
51,925
79,014
Net income
66,272
80,273
107,260
155,367
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
471
1,043
(1,105
)
1,294
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
65,801
$
79,230
$
108,365
$
154,073
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
1.00
$
1.15
$
1.64
$
2.23
Diluted
$
1.00
$
1.15
$
1.64
$
2.23
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
65,245,887
68,096,341
65,271,214
68,175,327
Diluted
65,302,926
68,210,353
65,317,177
68,277,386
Dividends declared per share
$
0.43
$
0.42
$
0.86
$
0.84
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
44
-
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net income
$
66,272
$
80,273
$
107,260
$
155,367
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
45,475
(59,516
)
166,566
(129
)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investments securities, Taxable securities
(43
)
(134
)
(112
)
(313
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
—
56
—
121
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
92
Gain on available for sale securities, net
(5,326
)
(3,433
)
(9,290
)
(7,760
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
40,106
(63,027
)
157,164
(7,989
)
Federal and state income taxes
15,583
(24,516
)
61,119
(3,108
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
24,523
(38,511
)
96,045
(4,881
)
Comprehensive income
90,795
41,762
203,305
150,486
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
471
1,043
(1,105
)
1,294
Comprehensive income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
90,324
$
40,719
$
204,410
$
149,192
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
45
-
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(Footnote 1)
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
498,713
$
573,699
$
443,577
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
1,907,838
2,069,900
2,119,072
Trading securities
211,622
122,404
158,209
Investment securities (fair value
: June 30, 2016 – $599,062;
December 31, 2015 – $629,159 ; June 30, 2015 – $642,042)
560,711
597,836
625,664
Available for sale securities
8,830,689
9,042,733
9,000,117
Fair value option securities
263,265
444,217
436,324
Restricted equity securities
319,639
273,684
231,520
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
430,728
308,439
502,571
Loans
16,406,749
15,941,154
15,124,136
Allowance for loan losses
(243,259
)
(225,524
)
(201,087
)
Loans, net of allowance
16,163,490
15,715,630
14,923,049
Premises and equipment, net
315,199
306,490
284,238
Receivables
173,638
163,480
149,629
Goodwill
382,739
385,461
385,454
Intangible assets, net
43,372
43,909
46,061
Mortgage servicing rights
190,747
218,605
198,694
Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance (
June 30, 2016 – $9,448
; December 31, 2015 – $12,622; June 30, 2015 – $17,296)
24,054
30,731
35,499
Derivative contracts, net
883,673
586,270
630,435
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
307,860
303,335
298,606
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
142,820
40,193
8,693
Other assets
319,653
249,112
248,151
Total assets
$
31,970,450
$
31,476,128
$
30,725,563
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
8,424,609
$
8,296,888
$
8,156,401
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
9,668,869
9,998,954
9,899,777
Savings
419,262
386,252
379,172
Time
2,247,061
2,406,064
2,624,379
Total deposits
20,759,801
21,088,158
21,059,729
Funds purchased
56,780
491,192
64,677
Repurchase agreements
472,683
722,444
712,033
Other borrowings
5,830,736
4,837,879
4,332,162
Subordinated debentures
371,812
226,350
226,278
Accrued interest, taxes and expense
197,742
119,584
124,568
Derivative contracts, net
719,159
581,701
620,277
Due on unsettled securities purchases
11,757
16,897
37,571
Other liabilities
147,242
124,284
135,435
Total liabilities
28,567,712
28,208,489
27,312,730
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock ($.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding:
June 30, 2016 – 74,817,155;
December 31, 2015 – 74,530,364; June 30, 2015 – 74,428,730)
4
4
4
Capital surplus
990,106
982,009
970,054
Retained earnings
2,755,766
2,704,121
2,627,250
Treasury stock (shares at cost:
June 30, 2016 – 8,950,838 ;
December 31, 2015 – 8,636,332; June 30, 2015 – 5,483,591)
(494,675
)
(477,165
)
(273,468
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
117,632
21,587
51,792
Total shareholders’ equity
3,368,833
3,230,556
3,375,632
Non-controlling interests
33,905
37,083
37,201
Total equity
3,402,738
3,267,639
3,412,833
Total liabilities and equity
$
31,970,450
$
31,476,128
$
30,725,563
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
46
-
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Capital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
74,004
$
4
$
954,644
$
2,530,837
4,890
$
(239,979
)
$
56,673
$
3,302,179
$
34,027
$
3,336,206
Net income
—
—
—
154,073
—
—
—
154,073
1,294
155,367
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,881
)
(4,881
)
—
(4,881
)
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
502
(29,484
)
—
(29,484
)
—
(29,484
)
Issuance of shares for equity compensation
425
—
9,744
—
91
(4,005
)
—
5,739
—
5,739
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
—
—
744
—
—
—
—
744
—
744
Share-based compensation
—
—
4,922
—
—
—
—
4,922
—
4,922
Cash dividends on common stock
—
—
—
(57,660
)
—
—
—
(57,660
)
—
(57,660
)
Sale of non-controlling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,500
5,500
Capital calls and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,620
)
(3,620
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
74,429
$
4
$
970,054
$
2,627,250
5,483
$
(273,468
)
$
51,792
$
3,375,632
$
37,201
$
3,412,833
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
74,530
$
4
$
982,009
$
2,704,121
8,636
$
(477,165
)
$
21,587
$
3,230,556
$
37,083
$
3,267,639
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
108,365
—
—
—
108,365
(1,105
)
107,260
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
96,045
96,045
—
96,045
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
305
(17,770
)
—
(17,770
)
—
(17,770
)
Issuance of shares for equity compensation
287
—
2,016
—
10
260
—
2,276
—
2,276
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
—
—
351
—
—
—
—
351
—
351
Share-based compensation
—
—
5,730
—
—
—
—
5,730
—
5,730
Cash dividends on common stock
—
—
—
(56,720
)
—
—
—
(56,720
)
—
(56,720
)
Capital calls and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,073
)
(2,073
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
74,817
$
4
$
990,106
$
2,755,766
8,951
$
(494,675
)
$
117,632
$
3,368,833
$
33,905
$
3,402,738
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
47
-
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
107,260
$
155,367
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
55,000
4,000
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
44,271
512
Net unrealized gains from derivative contracts
(15,459
)
(982
)
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
(351
)
(744
)
Change in bank-owned life insurance
(4,515
)
(4,596
)
Share-based compensation
5,730
4,922
Depreciation and amortization
41,474
33,753
Net amortization of securities discounts and premiums
21,814
29,341
Net realized gains on financial instruments and other net gains
(9,787
)
(12,483
)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(37,151
)
(39,192
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
(3,062,859
)
(3,393,246
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
2,981,973
3,244,010
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
(34,355
)
(42,382
)
Change in trading and fair value option securities
90,484
(95,757
)
Change in receivables
(9,698
)
11,610
Change in other assets
(225
)
(7,749
)
Change in accrued interest, taxes and expense
20,299
2,644
Change in other liabilities
(8,854
)
21,943
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
185,051
(89,029
)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities
52,463
32,786
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities
721,432
954,893
Purchases of investment securities
(18,599
)
(9,584
)
Purchases of available for sale securities
(1,155,261
)
(1,711,619
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
795,140
713,660
Change in amount receivable on unsettled securities transactions
(102,627
)
65,566
Loans originated, net of principal collected
(481,085
)
(890,180
)
Net payments on derivative asset contracts
(204,041
)
(174,475
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(7,700
)
(18,064
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
78,629
102,736
Purchases of assets
(107,241
)
(144,454
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(428,890
)
(1,078,735
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts
(169,354
)
(96,793
)
Net change in time deposits
(159,003
)
15,663
Net change in other borrowed funds
259,359
1,675,859
Repayment of subordinated debentures
—
(121,810
)
Issuance of subordinated debentures
145,390
—
Net proceeds on derivative liability contracts
196,225
157,498
Net change in derivative margin accounts
(188,823
)
(47,716
)
Change in amount due on unsettled security transactions
(5,140
)
(252,969
)
Issuance of common and treasury stock, net
2,276
5,739
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
351
744
Sale of non-controlling interests
—
5,500
Repurchase of common stock
(17,770
)
(29,484
)
Dividends paid
(56,720
)
(57,660
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
6,791
1,254,571
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(237,048
)
86,807
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,643,599
2,475,842
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,406,551
$
2,562,649
-
48
-
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest
$
40,213
$
34,116
Cash paid for taxes
$
14,671
$
51,699
Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets
$
5,372
$
4,262
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period
$
49,325
$
52,569
Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
29,512
$
80,048
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
49
-
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(
1
)
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial Corporation (“BOK Financial” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA (“the Bank”), BOK Financial Securities, Inc., The Milestone Group, Inc. and Cavanal Hill Investment Management Inc. Operating divisions of the Bank include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, Colorado State Bank and Trust, Bank of Kansas City, BOK Financial Mortgage and the TransFund electronic funds network.
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial’s
2015
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of
December 31, 2015
have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial’s
2015
Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2016
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2016
.
Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
("ASU 2014-09")
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue by providing a more robust framework that will give greater consistency and comparability in revenue recognition practices. In the new framework, an entity recognizes revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services. The new model requires the identification of performance obligations included in contracts with customers, a determination of the transaction price and an allocation of the price to those performance obligations. The entity recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08")
On March 17, 2016, the FASB Issued ASU 2016-08 to amend the principal versus agent implementation guidance in ASU 2014-09. The ASU clarifies that an entity should evaluate whether it is the principal or the agent for each specified good or service promised in a contract with a customer. ASU 2016-08 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-08 will have on the Company's financial statements along with ASU 2014-09.
-
50
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing ("ASU 2016-10")
On April 14, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10 which amends certain sections of ASU 2014-09 related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-10 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-10 will have on the Company's financial statements along with ASU 2014-09.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients ("ASU 2016-12")
On May 9, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends certain aspects of the Board's new revenue standard, ASU 2014-09. The amendments clarify information regarding collectibility, presentation of sales tax and other similar taxes collected from customers, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition, and transition disclosures. ASU 2016-12 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-12 will have on the Company's financial statements along with ASU 2014-09.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-16,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share is More Akin to Debt or to Equity
("ASU 2014-16")
On November 3, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16 to eliminate the use of different methods and reduce diversity under GAAP in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. For hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share, an entity should determine the nature of the host contract by considering all stated and implied substantive terms and features of the hybrid financial instrument. The entity should determine the nature of the host contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument, including the embedded derivative feature that is being evaluated for separate accounting from the host contract. For public business entities, the ASU was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those annual periods. Adoption of ASU 2014-16 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
("ASU 2015-02")
On February 18, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 to address concerns that current U.S. GAAP may require a reporting entity to consolidate another legal entity where the reporting entity's contractual rights do not give it the ability to act primarily on its own behalf, the reporting entity does not hold a majority of the legal entity's voting rights, or the reporting entity is not exposed to a majority of the legal entity's economic benefits or obligations. The amendments affect limited partnerships and similar legal entities, the evaluation of fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, the effect of fee arrangements and related parties on the primary beneficiary determination, and certain investment funds. The ASU was effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 for public companies. Adoption of ASU 2015-02 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-07,
Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) ("ASU 2015-07")
On May 1, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07 to gain consistency within the categorization of the fair value hierarchy. The update removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. It also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU was effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Adoption of ASU 2015-07 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
-
51
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01,
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01")
On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 over the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The update requires equity investments, in general, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. It also eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, requires entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the fair value option has been elected, requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form on the balance sheet or accompanying notes, clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets, and simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The ASU is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Upon adoption, unrealized gains and losses from equity securities will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to retained earnings. At
June 30, 2016
, the Company had
$2.4 million
of unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02")
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The final guidance requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets and may affect the presentation and timing of expense recognition, eliminates the current real estate-specific provisions, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases for lessors. The ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the amendments is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-05,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships ("ASU 2016-05")
On March 10, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05 which clarifies that "a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument in an existing hedging relationship would not, in and of itself, be considered a termination of the derivative instrument" or "a change in a critical term of the hedging relationship." If all other hedge accounting criteria in ASC 815 are met, a hedging relationship where the hedging derivative instrument is novated would not be discontinued or need to be redesignated. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity would apply the guidance prospectively unless modified retrospective transition is elected. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of ASU 2016-05 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-07,
Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASU 2016-07")
On March 15, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07 to simplify the equity method of accounting by eliminating the requirement to retrospectively apply the equity method to an investment that subsequently qualifies for such accounting as result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The ASU also requires that unrealized holding gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income related to an available for sale security that becomes eligible for the equity method be recognized in earnings as of the date the investment qualifies for the equity method. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of ASU 2016-07 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09")
On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 to simplify multiple aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment transactions including accounting income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Implementation of ASU 2016-09 will add volatility to tax expense as stock prices change; however, we expect the impact to be insignificant.
-
52
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Assets Measured at Amortized Cost ("ASU 2016-13")
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 in order to provide more timely recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments. The ASU adds an impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model) that is based on expected credit losses rather than incurred credit losses. It requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets carried at amortized cost at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-13 will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company's financial statements.
-
53
-
(
2
)
Securities
Trading Securities
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government agency debentures
$
18,909
$
(8
)
$
61,295
$
(71
)
$
40,212
$
(28
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
122,306
363
10,989
17
23,090
181
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
52,721
262
31,901
210
62,801
(41
)
Other trading securities
17,686
169
18,219
(16
)
32,106
47
Total trading securities
$
211,622
$
786
$
122,404
$
140
$
158,209
$
159
Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
334,551
$
334,551
$
340,700
$
6,234
$
(85
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
23,750
23,750
25,233
1,483
—
Other debt securities
202,410
202,410
233,129
30,723
(4
)
Total investment securities
$
560,711
$
560,711
$
599,062
$
38,440
$
(89
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income "AOCI" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
December 31, 2015
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
365,258
$
365,258
$
368,910
$
3,935
$
(283
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
26,721
26,833
27,874
1,063
(22
)
Other debt securities
205,745
205,745
232,375
26,689
(59
)
Total investment securities
$
597,724
$
597,836
$
629,159
$
31,687
$
(364
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
-
54
-
June 30, 2015
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
389,824
$
389,824
$
392,367
$
3,158
$
(615
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
30,565
30,867
32,133
1,276
(10
)
Other debt securities
204,973
204,973
217,542
14,017
(1,448
)
Total investment securities
$
625,362
$
625,664
$
642,042
$
18,451
$
(2,073
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at
June 30, 2016
, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity²
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Carrying value
$
74,024
$
216,810
$
9,178
$
34,539
$
334,551
3.02
Fair value
74,119
218,972
9,469
38,140
340,700
Nominal yield¹
1.47
%
1.95
%
3.18
%
5.70
%
2.27
%
Other debt securities:
Carrying value
13,055
43,730
125,949
19,676
202,410
6.95
Fair value
13,264
47,596
150,198
22,071
233,129
Nominal yield
3.99
%
4.80
%
5.88
%
4.82
%
5.36
%
Total fixed maturity securities:
Carrying value
$
87,079
$
260,540
$
135,127
$
54,215
$
536,961
4.48
Fair value
87,383
266,568
159,667
60,211
573,829
Nominal yield
1.84
%
2.43
%
5.70
%
5.38
%
3.44
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Carrying value
$
23,750
³
Fair value
25,233
Nominal yield
4
2.75
%
Total investment securities:
Carrying value
$
560,711
Fair value
599,062
Nominal yield
3.41
%
1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a
39 percent
effective tax rate.
2
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
3
The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were
3.9
years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
4
The nominal yield on residential mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary - Unaudited for current yields on the investment securities portfolio.
-
55
-
Available for Sale Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000
$
1,004
$
4
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
50,170
50,262
805
(713
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
2,908,698
2,988,974
80,549
(273
)
—
FHLMC
1,746,661
1,785,332
38,869
(198
)
—
GNMA
921,928
925,962
4,646
(612
)
—
Other
—
—
—
—
—
Total U.S. government agencies
5,577,287
5,700,268
124,064
(1,083
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
49,522
54,536
5,461
—
(447
)
Jumbo-A loans
65,787
71,777
6,355
(36
)
(329
)
Total private issue
115,309
126,313
11,816
(36
)
(776
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,692,596
5,826,581
135,880
(1,119
)
(776
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,854,306
2,911,946
57,762
(122
)
—
Other debt securities
4,400
4,151
—
(249
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
15,562
17,931
2,369
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,270
18,814
1,558
(14
)
—
Total available for sale securities
$
8,635,304
$
8,830,689
$
198,378
$
(2,217
)
$
(776
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
56
-
December 31, 2015
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized¹
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000
$
995
$
—
$
(5
)
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
56,681
56,817
873
(737
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
3,156,214
3,187,215
41,502
(10,501
)
—
FHLMC
1,940,915
1,949,335
14,727
(6,307
)
—
GNMA
763,967
761,801
2,385
(4,551
)
—
Other
—
—
—
—
—
Total U.S. government agencies
5,861,096
5,898,351
58,614
(21,359
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
56,387
62,574
6,574
—
(387
)
Jumbo-A loans
71,724
76,544
5,260
—
(440
)
Total private issue
128,111
139,118
11,834
—
(827
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,989,207
6,037,469
70,448
(21,359
)
(827
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,919,044
2,905,796
5,396
(18,644
)
—
Other debt securities
4,400
4,151
—
(249
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
17,171
19,672
2,501
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,121
17,833
752
(40
)
—
Total available for sale securities
$
9,004,624
$
9,042,733
$
79,970
$
(41,034
)
$
(827
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
June 30, 2015
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000
$
1,000
$
—
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
61,341
61,624
1,028
(745
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
3,558,224
3,609,273
57,269
(6,220
)
—
FHLMC
1,929,685
1,954,917
27,594
(2,362
)
—
GNMA
768,342
770,739
4,928
(2,531
)
—
Other
4,224
4,520
296
—
—
Total U.S. government agencies
6,260,475
6,339,449
90,087
(11,113
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
61,486
67,711
6,692
—
(467
)
Jumbo-A loans
80,968
86,439
5,843
—
(372
)
Total private issue
142,454
154,150
12,535
—
(839
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
6,402,929
6,493,599
102,622
(11,113
)
(839
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,405,480
2,401,364
7,988
(12,104
)
—
Other debt securities
4,400
4,150
—
(250
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
17,171
19,648
2,477
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,638
18,732
840
(746
)
—
Total available for sale securities
$
8,910,959
$
9,000,117
$
114,955
$
(24,958
)
$
(839
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
57
-
The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at
June 30, 2016
, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity
5
U.S. Treasuries:
Amortized cost
$
—
$
1,000
$
—
$
—
$
1,000
1.55
Fair value
—
1,004
—
—
1,004
Nominal yield
—
%
0.87
%
—
%
—
%
0.87
%
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Amortized cost
$
9,693
$
16,270
$
2,806
$
21,401
$
50,170
8.43
Fair value
9,781
16,636
2,867
20,978
50,262
Nominal yield¹
4.51
%
4.11
%
3.70
%
2.01
%
6
3.27
%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost
$
—
$
904,982
$
1,760,882
$
188,442
$
2,854,306
6.91
Fair value
—
919,153
1,802,497
190,296
2,911,946
Nominal yield
—
%
1.66
%
1.87
%
1.50
%
1.78
%
Other debt securities:
Amortized cost
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4,400
$
4,400
31.16
Fair value
—
—
—
4,151
4,151
Nominal yield
—
%
—
%
—
%
1.71
%
6
—
%
Total fixed maturity securities:
Amortized cost
$
9,693
$
922,252
$
1,763,688
$
214,243
$
2,909,876
6.97
Fair value
9,781
936,793
1,805,364
215,425
2,967,363
Nominal yield
4.51
%
1.71
%
1.87
%
1.55
%
1.80
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost
$
5,692,596
2
Fair value
5,826,581
Nominal yield
4
1.90
%
Equity securities and mutual funds:
Amortized cost
$
32,832
³
Fair value
36,745
Nominal yield
—
%
Total available-for-sale securities:
Amortized cost
$
8,635,304
Fair value
8,830,689
Nominal yield
1.86
%
1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a
39 percent
effective tax rate.
2
The average expected lives of mortgage-backed securities were
3.3 years
years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
3
Primarily common stock and preferred stock of corporate issuers with no stated maturity.
4
The nominal yield on mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary –– Unaudited following for current yields on available for sale securities portfolio.
5
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
6
Nominal yield on municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities with contractual maturity dates over ten years are based on variable rates which generally are reset within
35 days
.
-
58
-
Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Proceeds
$
325,758
$
378,835
$
795,140
$
713,660
Gross realized gains
5,326
4,840
9,290
9,740
Gross realized losses
—
(1,407
)
—
(1,980
)
Related federal and state income tax expense
2,072
1,335
3,614
3,018
A summary of investment and available for sale securities that have been pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
Investment:
Carrying value
$
287,166
$
231,033
$
58,875
Fair value
293,625
234,382
60,645
Available for sale:
Amortized cost
7,502,361
6,831,743
6,035,423
Fair value
7,657,916
6,849,524
6,089,438
The secured parties do not have the right to sell or re-pledge these securities.
-
59
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
June 30, 2016
(in thousands):
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
19
$
11,915
$
20
$
4,378
$
65
$
16,293
$
85
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other debt securities
1
—
—
858
4
858
4
Total investment securities
20
$
11,915
$
20
$
5,236
$
69
$
17,151
$
89
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
17
$
375
$
—
$
10,289
$
713
$
10,664
$
713
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
4
97,910
267
15,401
6
113,311
273
FHLMC
1
—
—
22,338
198
22,338
198
GNMA
11
349,631
612
—
—
349,631
612
Total U.S. government agencies
16
447,541
879
37,739
204
485,280
1,083
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
5
8,513
241
8,291
206
16,804
447
Jumbo-A loans
9
7,076
36
7,877
329
14,953
365
Total private issue
14
15,589
277
16,168
535
31,757
812
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
30
463,130
1,156
53,907
739
517,037
1,895
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
11
103,955
37
65,857
85
169,812
122
Other debt securities
2
—
—
4,151
249
4,151
249
Perpetual preferred stocks
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
30
—
—
889
14
889
14
Total available for sale securities
90
$
567,460
$
1,193
$
135,093
$
1,800
$
702,553
$
2,993
1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
60
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
73
$
127,319
$
207
$
13,380
$
77
$
140,699
$
284
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
1
5,533
22
—
—
5,533
22
Other debt securities
11
1,082
41
1,715
18
2,797
59
Total investment securities
85
$
133,934
$
270
$
15,095
$
95
$
149,029
$
365
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:
U.S. Treasury
1
$
995
$
5
$
—
$
—
$
995
$
5
Municipal and other tax-exempt
20
$
9,909
$
27
$
11,664
$
710
$
21,573
$
737
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
55
1,188,022
10,262
18,236
239
1,206,258
10,501
FHLMC
40
726,713
4,827
77,545
1,480
804,258
6,307
GNMA
15
364,919
1,951
102,109
2,600
467,028
4,551
Total U.S. government agencies
110
2,279,654
17,040
197,890
4,319
2,477,544
21,359
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
4
—
—
9,264
387
9,264
387
Jumbo-A loans
8
—
—
8,482
440
8,482
440
Total private issue
12
—
—
17,746
827
17,746
827
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
122
2,279,654
17,040
215,636
5,146
2,495,290
22,186
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
213
1,582,469
11,419
484,258
7,225
2,066,727
18,644
Other debt securities
2
—
—
4,151
249
4,151
249
Perpetual preferred stocks
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
61
782
5
991
35
1,773
40
Total available for sale securities
419
$
3,873,809
$
28,496
$
716,700
$
13,365
$
4,590,509
$
41,861
1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
61
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
79
$
102,223
$
351
$
50,991
$
264
$
153,214
$
615
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
1
6,491
10
—
—
6,491
10
Other debt securities
110
31,875
1,407
2,458
41
34,333
1,448
Total investment securities
190
$
140,589
$
1,768
$
53,449
$
305
$
194,038
$
2,073
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
1
20
$
9,855
$
41
$
11,688
$
704
$
21,543
$
745
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
29
601,863
4,327
118,269
1,893
720,132
6,220
FHLMC
13
121,217
795
117,408
1,567
238,625
2,362
GNMA
6
66,131
50
115,103
2,481
181,234
2,531
Total U.S. government agencies
48
789,211
5,172
350,780
5,941
1,139,991
11,113
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
4
10,244
467
—
—
10,244
467
Jumbo-A loans
11
7,542
18
9,310
354
16,852
372
Total private issue
15
17,786
485
9,310
354
27,096
839
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
63
806,997
5,657
360,090
6,295
1,167,087
11,952
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
128
712,973
3,848
791,108
8,256
1,504,081
12,104
Other debt securities
2
—
—
4,149
250
4,149
250
Perpetual preferred stocks
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
51
4,706
714
994
32
5,700
746
Total available for sale securities
264
$
1,534,531
$
10,260
$
1,168,029
$
15,537
$
2,702,560
$
25,797
1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs separate evaluations of impaired debt and equity investments and available for sale securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary.
For debt securities, management determines whether it intends to sell or if it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell impaired securities. This determination considers current and forecasted liquidity requirements, regulatory and capital requirements and securities portfolio management. Based on this evaluation as of
June 30, 2016
, the Company does not intend to sell any impaired available for sale securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.
-
62
-
Impairment of debt securities rated investment grade by all nationally-recognized rating agencies is considered temporary unless specific contrary information is identified. None of the debt securities rated investment grade were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2016
.
At
June 30, 2016
, the composition of the Company’s investment and available for sale securities portfolios by the lowest current credit rating assigned by any of the three nationally-recognized rating agencies is as follows (in thousands):
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
211,530
$
213,727
$
6,696
$
6,789
$
—
$
—
$
116,325
$
120,184
$
334,551
$
340,700
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
23,750
25,233
23,750
25,233
Other debt securities
140,184
166,203
—
—
—
—
62,226
66,926
202,410
233,129
Total investment securities
$
351,714
$
379,930
$
6,696
$
6,789
$
—
$
—
$
202,301
$
212,343
$
560,711
$
599,062
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair
Value
Available for Sale:
U.S. Treasury
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,000
$
1,004
$
1,000
$
1,004
Municipal and other tax-exempt
27,841
28,404
9,621
9,025
—
—
12,708
12,833
50,170
50,262
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,577,287
5,700,268
5,577,287
5,700,268
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
115,309
126,313
—
—
115,309
126,313
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,854,306
2,911,946
2,854,306
2,911,946
Other debt securities
4,400
4,151
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,400
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
—
—
4,796
5,543
10,766
12,388
—
—
15,562
17,931
Equity securities and mutual funds
4
492
—
—
—
—
17,266
18,322
17,270
18,814
Total available for sale securities
$
32,245
$
33,047
$
14,417
$
14,568
$
126,075
$
138,701
$
8,462,567
$
8,644,373
$
8,635,304
$
8,830,689
1
U.S. government and government sponsored enterprises are not rated by the nationally-recognized rating agencies as these securities are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government or government-sponsored enterprises.
At
June 30, 2016
, the entire portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities was rated below investment grade by the nationally-recognized rating agencies. The gross unrealized loss on these securities totaled
$812 thousand
. Impairment of securities rated below investment grade was evaluated based on projections of estimated cash flows from individual loans underlying each security using current and anticipated unemployment and default rates, changes in housing prices and estimated liquidation costs at foreclosure. Each factor is considered in the evaluation.
-
63
-
The primary assumptions used in this evaluation were:
June 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
Unemployment rate
Moving down to 4.7 percent over the next 12 months and remain at 4.7 percent thereafter.
Decreasing to 4.8 percent over the next 12 months and remain at 4.8 percent thereafter.
Held constant at 5.6 percent over the next 12 months and remain at 5.6 percent thereafter.
Housing price appreciation/depreciation
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the FHFA
1
, appreciating 3.5 percent over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then appreciating at 2 percent per year thereafter.
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the FHFA
1
, appreciating 3.5 percent over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then appreciating at 2 percent per year thereafter.
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the FHFA
1
, appreciating 3.2 percent over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then appreciating at 2 percent per year thereafter.
Estimated liquidation costs
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Discount rates
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00 percent to 6.25 percent based on our current expected yields.
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00 percent to 6.25 percent based on our current expected yields.
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00 percent to 6.25 percent based on our current expected yields.
1
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Credit loss impairment is recorded as a charge to earnings. Additional impairment based on the difference between the total unrealized loss and the estimated credit loss on these securities is charged against other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes.
No
credit loss impairments were recognized in earnings on privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
.
A distribution of the amortized cost (after recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment), fair value and credit loss impairments recognized on our privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities is as follows (in thousands, except for number of securities):
Credit Losses Recognized
Three months ended
June 30, 2016
Life-to-date
Number of Securities
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Number of
Securities
Amount
Number of Securities
Amount
Alt-A
14
$
49,522
$
54,536
—
$
—
14
$
36,284
Jumbo-A
30
65,787
71,777
—
—
29
18,220
Total
44
$
115,309
$
126,313
—
$
—
43
$
54,504
Impaired equity securities, including perpetual preferred stocks, are evaluated based on management's ability and intent to hold the securities until fair value recovers over periods not to exceed three years. The assessment of the ability and intent to hold these securities focuses on the liquidity needs, asset/liability management objectives and securities portfolio objectives. Factors considered when assessing recovery include forecasts of general economic conditions and specific performance of the issuer, analyst ratings and credit spreads for preferred stocks which have debt-like characteristics. The Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investments in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and based on that evaluation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery in fair value. Accordingly, all impairment of equity securities was considered temporary at
June 30, 2016
.
-
64
-
The following is a tabular roll forward of the amount of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities in earnings (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities, beginning of period
$
54,504
$
54,439
$
54,504
$
54,347
Additions for credit-related OTTI not previously recognized
—
—
—
—
Additions for increases in credit-related OTTI previously recognized when there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before recovery of amortized cost
—
—
—
92
Reductions for change in intent to hold before recovery
—
—
—
—
Sales
—
—
—
—
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities, end of period
$
54,504
$
54,439
$
54,504
$
54,439
Additions above exclude other-than-temporary impairment recorded due to change in intent to hold before recovery.
Fair Value Option Securities
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and derivative contracts are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights.
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
237,959
$
4,476
$
444,217
$
(2,060
)
$
436,324
$
(3,859
)
U.S. Treasury
25,306
(43
)
—
—
—
—
Total
$
263,265
$
4,433
$
444,217
$
(2,060
)
$
436,324
$
(3,859
)
Restricted Equity Securities
Restricted equity securities primarily include stock we are required to hold as members of the Federal Reserve system and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Restricted equity securities are carried at cost as these securities do not have a readily determined fair value because ownership of these shares are restricted and lacks a market. A summary of restricted equity securities follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
Federal Reserve stock
$
36,283
$
36,148
$
35,148
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
283,155
237,365
196,201
Other
201
171
171
Total
$
319,639
$
273,684
$
231,520
-
65
-
(
3
)
Derivatives
Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its interest rate risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value.
When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by derivative contract type by counterparty basis.
Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contracts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral, in the event of default is reasonably assured. As of
June 30, 2016
, a decrease in BOK Financial's credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately
$18 million
.
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments.
Customer Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural products, and foreign exchange rates, or to take positions in derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans or to-be-announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize the risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in other operating revenue – brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Interest Rate Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial may use derivative contracts in managing its interest rate sensitivity and as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. As of
June 30, 2016
, derivative contracts under the interest rate risk management program were primarily used as part of the economic hedge of the change in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights.
As discussed in Note
6
, certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note
6
for additional discussion of notional, fair value and impact on earnings of these contracts.
-
66
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
June 30, 2016
(in thousands):
Assets
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
18,774,134
$
183,118
$
(67,383
)
$
115,735
$
—
$
115,735
Interest rate swaps
1,299,985
54,978
—
54,978
(1,100
)
53,878
Energy contracts
757,669
59,103
(33,996
)
25,107
(155
)
24,952
Agricultural contracts
50,848
2,488
(1,609
)
879
(37
)
842
Foreign exchange contracts
701,436
675,804
—
675,804
(5,054
)
670,750
Equity option contracts
116,901
4,236
—
4,236
(478
)
3,758
Total customer risk management programs
21,700,973
979,727
(102,988
)
876,739
(6,824
)
869,915
Interest rate risk management programs
1,337,000
13,758
—
13,758
—
13,758
Total derivative contracts
$
23,037,973
$
993,485
$
(102,988
)
$
890,497
$
(6,824
)
$
883,673
Liabilities
Notional¹
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
18,662,334
$
179,443
$
(67,383
)
$
112,060
$
(103,724
)
$
8,336
Interest rate swaps
1,299,985
55,404
—
55,404
(32,597
)
22,807
Energy contracts
734,538
58,033
(33,996
)
24,037
(11,784
)
12,253
Agricultural contracts
50,843
2,476
(1,609
)
867
—
867
Foreign exchange contracts
701,219
675,383
—
675,383
(4,723
)
670,660
Equity option contracts
116,901
4,236
—
4,236
—
4,236
Total customer risk management programs
21,565,820
974,975
(102,988
)
871,987
(152,828
)
719,159
Interest rate risk management programs
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total derivative contracts
$
21,565,820
$
974,975
$
(102,988
)
$
871,987
$
(152,828
)
$
719,159
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
-
67
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
December 31, 2015
(in thousands):
Assets
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
14,583,052
$
43,270
$
(28,305
)
$
14,965
$
—
$
14,965
Interest rate swaps
1,332,044
31,744
—
31,744
(1,424
)
30,320
Energy contracts
470,613
83,045
(22,970
)
60,075
(18,606
)
41,469
Agricultural contracts
61,662
2,591
(1,158
)
1,433
—
1,433
Foreign exchange contracts
546,572
498,830
—
498,830
(4,140
)
494,690
Equity option contracts
137,278
3,780
—
3,780
(470
)
3,310
Total customer risk management programs
17,131,221
663,260
(52,433
)
610,827
(24,640
)
586,187
Interest rate risk management programs
22,000
83
—
83
—
83
Total derivative contracts
$
17,153,221
$
663,343
$
(52,433
)
$
610,910
$
(24,640
)
$
586,270
Liabilities
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
14,168,927
$
40,141
$
(28,305
)
$
11,836
$
(1,308
)
$
10,528
Interest rate swaps
1,332,044
31,928
—
31,928
(20,530
)
11,398
Energy contracts
463,703
81,869
(22,970
)
58,899
—
58,899
Agricultural contracts
61,657
2,579
(1,158
)
1,421
(1,248
)
173
Foreign exchange contracts
546,405
498,574
—
498,574
(1,951
)
496,623
Equity option contracts
137,278
3,780
—
3,780
—
3,780
Total customer risk management programs
16,710,014
658,871
(52,433
)
606,438
(25,037
)
581,401
Interest rate risk management programs
75,000
300
—
300
—
300
Total derivative contracts
$
16,785,014
$
659,171
$
(52,433
)
$
606,738
$
(25,037
)
$
581,701
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
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68
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
June 30, 2015
(in thousands):
Assets
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
17,412,925
$
116,138
$
(42,003
)
$
74,135
$
—
$
74,135
Interest rate swaps
1,282,503
33,311
—
33,311
(70
)
33,241
Energy contracts
711,123
82,871
(42,115
)
40,756
(20,122
)
20,634
Agricultural contracts
66,430
1,367
(724
)
643
—
643
Foreign exchange contracts
574,049
495,952
—
495,952
(1,100
)
494,852
Equity option contracts
168,122
6,993
—
6,993
(63
)
6,930
Total customer risk management programs
20,215,152
736,632
(84,842
)
651,790
(21,355
)
630,435
Interest rate risk management programs
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total derivative contracts
$
20,215,152
$
736,632
$
(84,842
)
$
651,790
$
(21,355
)
$
630,435
Liabilities
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
17,863,884
$
112,166
$
(42,003
)
$
70,163
$
—
$
70,163
Interest rate swaps
1,282,503
33,471
—
33,471
(17,889
)
15,582
Energy contracts
676,214
78,044
(42,115
)
35,929
—
35,929
Agricultural contracts
66,433
1,355
(724
)
631
(475
)
156
Foreign exchange contracts
573,403
495,320
—
495,320
(4,826
)
490,494
Equity option contracts
168,122
6,993
—
6,993
—
6,993
Total customer risk management programs
20,630,559
727,349
(84,842
)
642,507
(23,190
)
619,317
Interest rate risk management programs
52,000
960
—
960
—
960
Total derivative contracts
$
20,682,559
$
728,309
$
(84,842
)
$
643,467
$
(23,190
)
$
620,277
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
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69
-
The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2015
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss)on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
9,862
$
—
$
9,778
$
—
Interest rate swaps
723
—
611
—
Energy contracts
2,749
—
1,026
—
Agricultural contracts
32
—
30
—
Foreign exchange contracts
134
—
221
—
Equity option contracts
—
—
—
—
Total customer risk management programs
13,500
—
11,666
—
Interest rate risk management programs
(9
)
10,766
—
(1,032
)
Total derivative contracts
$
13,491
$
10,766
$
11,666
$
(1,032
)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2015
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
17,302
$
—
$
18,028
$
—
Interest rate swaps
1,048
—
1,084
—
Energy contracts
3,445
—
2,367
—
Agricultural contracts
61
—
42
—
Foreign exchange contracts
512
—
466
—
Equity option contracts
—
—
—
—
Total customer risk management programs
22,368
—
21,987
—
Interest rate risk management programs
(9
)
17,904
—
(121
)
Total derivative contracts
$
22,359
$
17,904
$
21,987
$
(121
)
Net interest revenue was not significantly impacted by the settlement of amounts receivable or payable on interest rate swaps for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively.
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70
-
(
4
)
Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses
Loans
Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower’s difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows.
Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when more than
90 days
past due or within
60 days
of being notified of the borrower's bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Payments on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower’s financial condition or a sustained period of performance.
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties may be modified in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). All TDRs are classified as nonaccruing, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Modifications generally consist of extension of payment terms or interest rate concessions and may result either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Generally, principal and accrued but unpaid interest is not voluntarily forgiven.
Performing loans may be renewed under the current collateral value, debt service ratio and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing.
All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a TDR. The charge-off amount is determined through a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between
60
and
180 days
, based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within
60 days
of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.
Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable.
Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Guaranteed loans are considered impaired because we do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. The principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in TDRs in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.
Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk.
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71
-
Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
1,994,415
$
8,180,033
$
181,989
$
10,356,437
$
1,850,548
$
8,325,559
$
76,424
$
10,252,531
Commercial real estate
612,822
2,961,364
7,780
3,581,966
627,678
2,622,354
9,001
3,259,033
Residential mortgage
1,586,116
237,746
57,061
1,880,923
1,598,992
216,661
61,240
1,876,893
Personal
109,447
477,622
354
587,423
91,816
460,418
463
552,697
Total
$
4,302,800
$
11,856,765
$
247,184
$
16,406,749
$
4,169,034
$
11,624,992
$
147,128
$
15,941,154
Accruing loans past due (90 days)
1
$
2,899
$
1,207
June 30, 2015
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
1,730,675
$
8,020,813
$
24,233
$
9,775,721
Commercial real estate
715,062
2,298,296
20,139
3,033,497
Residential mortgage
1,639,773
198,986
45,969
1,884,728
Personal
100,028
329,612
550
430,190
Total
$
4,185,538
$
10,847,707
$
90,891
$
15,124,136
Accruing loans past due (90 days)
1
$
99
1
Excludes residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government
At
June 30, 2016
,
$5.3 billion
or
32 percent
of our total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Texas market and
$3.8 billion
or
23 percent
of the total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Oklahoma market. These geographic concentrations subject the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas.
Commercial
Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interest in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risk is centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.
At
June 30, 2016
, commercial loans attributed to the Texas market totaled
$3.4 billion
or
33 percent
of the commercial loan portfolio segment and commercial loans attributed to the Oklahoma market totaled
$2.4 billion
or
23 percent
of the commercial loan portfolio segment.
The commercial loan portfolio segment is further divided into loan classes. The energy loan class totaled
$2.8 billion
or
17 percent
of total loans at
June 30, 2016
, including
$2.2 billion
of outstanding loans to energy producers. Approximately
60 percent
of committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and
40 percent
are secured by properties producing natural gas. The services loan class totaled
$2.8 billion
or
17 percent
of total loans at
June 30, 2016
. Approximately
$1.3 billion
of loans in the services category consist of loans with individual balances of less than
$10 million
. Businesses included in the services class include governmental, finance and insurance, not-for-profit, educational services and loans to entities providing services for real estate and construction. The healthcare loan class totaled
$2.1 billion
or
13 percent
of total loans at
June 30, 2016
. The healthcare loan class consists primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skill nursing. Healthcare also includes loans to hospitals and other medical service providers.
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72
-
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate loans are for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes primarily within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.
At
June 30, 2016
,
30 percent
of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties primarily located in the Dallas and Houston areas of Texas. An additional
13 percent
of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas of Oklahoma.
Residential Mortgage and Personal
Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans. Residential mortgage and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability. Residential mortgage loans retained in the Company’s portfolio are primarily composed of various mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals and certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. Jumbo loans generally conform to government sponsored entity standards, except that the loan size exceeds maximums required under these standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of
720
and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of
38 percent
. Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios are tiered from
60 percent
to
100 percent
, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for
three
to
ten years
, then adjust annually thereafter.
At
June 30, 2016
, residential mortgage loans included
$193 million
of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. These loans either have been repurchased or are eligible to be repurchased by the Company when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Although payments on these loans generally are past due more than 90 days, interest continues to accrue based on the government guarantee.
Home equity loans totaled
$719 million
at
June 30, 2016
. Approximately,
67 percent
of the home equity loan portfolio is comprised of first lien loans and
33 percent
of the home equity portfolio is comprised of junior lien loans. Junior lien loans are distributed
61 percent
to amortizing term loans and
39 percent
to revolving lines of credit.
Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40 percent.
The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally
$400 thousand
. Revolving loans have a
5
year revolving period followed by a
15
year term of amortizing repayments. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional
5
year revolving term, subject to an update of certain credit information.
Credit Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At
June 30, 2016
, outstanding commitments totaled
$8.5 billion
. Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.
The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
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73
-
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At
June 30, 2016
, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled
$491 million
. Commercial letters of credit are used to facilitate customer trade transactions with the drafts being drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated. At
June 30, 2016
, outstanding commercial letters of credit totaled
$6.7 million
.
Allowances for Credit Losses
BOK Financial maintains an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit or guarantees. As discussed in greater detail in Note
6
, the Company also has separate accruals for off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans previously sold with full or partial recourse and for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored agencies under standard representations and warranties.
The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses (collectively "allowance for credit losses") is assessed by management based on an on-going quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio, including probable losses on both outstanding loans and unused commitments.
The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to impaired loans that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover, general allowances for unimpaired loans based on estimated loss rates by loan class and nonspecific allowances based on general economic conditions, risk concentration and related factors. There have been no material changes in the approach or techniques utilized in developing the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Loans are considered to be impaired when it becomes probable that BOK Financial will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small balance, homogeneous pools of loans that are not risk graded. Non-risk graded loans are identified as impaired based on performance status. Generally, non-risk graded loans 90 days or more past due or modified in a TDR or in bankruptcy are considered to be impaired.
Specific allowances for impaired loans are measured by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loans’ initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Collateral value of real property is generally based on third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, less estimated selling costs. Appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and are generally not adjusted by the Company. Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values have declined. Collateral value of mineral rights is generally determined by our internal staff of engineers based on projected cash flows under current market conditions. Collateral values and available cash resources that support impaired loans are evaluated quarterly. Historical statistics may be used as a practical way to estimate impairment in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is identified as impaired at the end of a reporting period, until an updated appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed. Estimates of future cash flows and collateral values require significant judgments and may be volatile.
-
74
-
General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on estimated loss rates by loan class. The gross loss rate for each loan class is determined by the greater of the current gross loss rate based on the most recent twelve months or a ten-year gross loss rate. Recoveries are not directly considered in the estimation of loss rates. Recoveries generally do not follow predictable patterns and are not received until well after the charge-off date as a result of protracted legal actions. For risk graded loans, gross loss rates are adjusted for changes in risk grading. For each loan class, the current weighted average risk grade is compared to the long-term average risk grade. This comparison determines whether credit risk in each loan class is increasing or decreasing. Loss rates are adjusted upward or downward in proportion to changes in average risk grading. General allowances for unimpaired loans also consider inherent risks identified for each loan class. Inherent risks consider loss rates that most appropriately represent the current credit cycle and other factors attributable to specific loan classes which have not yet been represented in the gross loss rates or risk grading. These factors include changes in commodity prices or engineering imprecision, which may affect the value of reserves that secure our energy loan portfolio, construction risk that may affect commercial real estate loans, changes in regulations and public policy that may disproportionately impact health care loans and changes in loan products.
Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular loan or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy of our primary lending areas, concentrations in large balance loans and other relevant factors.
An accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of this accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses.
A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
139,793
$
44,453
$
18,467
$
5,022
$
25,421
$
233,156
Provision for loan losses
12,478
2,010
368
1,443
1,263
17,562
Loans charged off
(7,355
)
—
(345
)
(1,145
)
—
(8,845
)
Recoveries
223
282
200
681
—
1,386
Ending balance
$
145,139
$
46,745
$
18,690
$
6,001
$
26,684
$
243,259
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
6,319
$
228
$
58
$
2
$
—
$
6,607
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
2,433
(25
)
4
26
—
2,438
Ending balance
$
8,752
$
203
$
62
$
28
$
—
$
9,045
Total provision for credit losses
$
14,911
$
1,985
$
372
$
1,469
$
1,263
$
20,000
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75
-
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
130,334
$
41,391
$
19,509
$
4,164
$
30,126
$
225,524
Provision for loan losses
43,575
4,987
(363
)
2,909
(3,442
)
47,666
Loans charged off
(29,481
)
—
(819
)
(2,536
)
—
(32,836
)
Recoveries
711
367
363
1,464
—
2,905
Ending balance
$
145,139
$
46,745
$
18,690
$
6,001
$
26,684
$
243,259
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
1,506
$
153
$
30
$
22
$
—
$
1,711
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
7,246
50
32
6
—
7,334
Ending balance
$
8,752
$
203
$
62
$
28
$
—
$
9,045
Total provision for credit losses
$
50,821
$
5,037
$
(331
)
$
2,915
$
(3,442
)
$
55,000
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
101,411
$
40,819
$
23,244
$
4,139
$
28,073
$
197,686
Provision for loan losses
5,822
(1,334
)
(1,562
)
317
829
4,072
Loans charged off
(881
)
(16
)
(714
)
(1,266
)
—
(2,877
)
Recoveries
685
275
481
765
—
2,206
Ending balance
$
107,037
$
39,744
$
21,449
$
3,955
$
28,902
$
201,087
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
577
$
333
$
24
$
20
$
—
$
954
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
18
(91
)
2
(1
)
—
(72
)
Ending balance
$
595
$
242
$
26
$
19
$
—
$
882
Total provision for credit losses
$
5,840
$
(1,425
)
$
(1,560
)
$
316
$
829
$
4,000
-
76
-
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
90,875
$
42,445
$
23,458
$
4,233
$
28,045
$
189,056
Provision for loan losses
16,175
(11,751
)
(1,589
)
656
857
4,348
Loans charged off
(1,055
)
(44
)
(1,338
)
(2,609
)
—
(5,046
)
Recoveries
1,042
9,094
918
1,675
—
12,729
Ending balance
$
107,037
$
39,744
$
21,449
$
3,955
$
28,902
$
201,087
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
475
$
707
$
28
$
20
$
—
$
1,230
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
120
(465
)
(2
)
(1
)
—
(348
)
Ending balance
$
595
$
242
$
26
$
19
$
—
$
882
Total provision for credit losses
$
16,295
$
(12,216
)
$
(1,591
)
$
655
$
857
$
4,000
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
June 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,174,448
$
140,911
$
181,989
$
4,228
$
10,356,437
$
145,139
Commercial real estate
3,574,186
46,727
7,780
18
3,581,966
46,745
Residential mortgage
1,823,862
18,626
57,061
64
1,880,923
18,690
Personal
587,069
6,001
354
—
587,423
6,001
Total
16,159,565
212,265
247,184
4,310
16,406,749
216,575
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
26,684
Total
$
16,159,565
$
212,265
$
247,184
$
4,310
$
16,406,749
$
243,259
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,176,107
$
114,027
$
76,424
$
16,307
$
10,252,531
$
130,334
Commercial real estate
3,250,032
41,373
9,001
18
3,259,033
41,391
Residential mortgage
1,815,653
19,441
61,240
68
1,876,893
19,509
Personal
552,234
4,164
463
—
552,697
4,164
Total
15,794,026
179,005
147,128
16,393
15,941,154
195,398
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
30,126
Total
$
15,794,026
$
179,005
$
147,128
$
16,393
$
15,941,154
$
225,524
-
77
-
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
9,751,488
$
106,690
$
24,233
$
347
$
9,775,721
$
107,037
Commercial real estate
3,013,358
39,726
20,139
18
3,033,497
39,744
Residential mortgage
1,838,759
21,349
45,969
100
1,884,728
21,449
Personal
429,640
3,955
550
—
430,190
3,955
Total
15,033,245
171,720
90,891
465
15,124,136
172,185
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
28,902
Total
$
15,033,245
$
171,720
$
90,891
$
465
$
15,124,136
$
201,087
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company utilizes loan class and risk grading as primary credit quality indicators. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk graded.
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
June 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,331,701
$
144,217
$
24,736
$
922
$
10,356,437
$
145,139
Commercial real estate
3,581,966
46,745
—
—
3,581,966
46,745
Residential mortgage
202,520
2,995
1,678,403
15,695
1,880,923
18,690
Personal
500,240
3,624
87,183
2,377
587,423
6,001
Total
14,616,427
197,581
1,790,322
18,994
16,406,749
216,575
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
26,684
Total
$
14,616,427
$
197,581
$
1,790,322
$
18,994
$
16,406,749
$
243,259
-
78
-
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,227,303
$
129,426
$
25,228
$
908
$
10,252,531
$
130,334
Commercial real estate
3,259,033
41,391
—
—
3,259,033
41,391
Residential mortgage
196,701
2,883
1,680,192
16,626
1,876,893
19,509
Personal
467,955
1,390
84,742
2,774
552,697
4,164
Total
14,150,992
175,090
1,790,162
20,308
15,941,154
195,398
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
30,126
Total
$
14,150,992
$
175,090
$
1,790,162
$
20,308
$
15,941,154
$
225,524
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
9,752,301
$
106,162
$
23,420
$
875
$
9,775,721
$
107,037
Commercial real estate
3,033,497
39,744
—
—
3,033,497
39,744
Residential mortgage
190,744
2,922
1,693,984
18,527
1,884,728
21,449
Personal
343,114
1,549
87,076
2,406
430,190
3,955
Total
13,319,656
150,377
1,804,480
21,808
15,124,136
172,185
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
28,902
Total
$
13,319,656
$
150,377
$
1,804,480
$
21,808
$
15,124,136
$
201,087
Loans are considered to be performing if they are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of “pass.” Performing also includes loans considered to be “other loans especially mentioned” by regulatory guidelines. Other loans especially mentioned are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a weakness that deserves management’s close attention. Performing loans also include past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.
The risk grading process identified certain criticized loans as potential problem loans. These loans have a well-defined weakness (e.g. inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for “substandard.” Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans were not placed in nonaccruing status. Known information does, however, cause concern as to the borrowers’ continued compliance with current repayment terms. Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This is substantially the same criteria used to determine whether a loan is impaired and includes certain loans considered “substandard” and all loans considered “doubtful” by regulatory guidelines.
-
79
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
June 30, 2016
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,229,486
$
421,025
$
168,145
$
—
$
—
$
2,818,656
Services
2,811,560
9,916
9,388
—
—
2,830,864
Wholesale/retail
1,503,561
26,624
2,772
—
—
1,532,957
Manufacturing
575,498
19,612
293
—
—
595,403
Healthcare
2,041,354
8,917
875
—
—
2,051,146
Other commercial and industrial
502,222
—
453
24,673
63
527,411
Total commercial
9,663,681
486,094
181,926
24,673
63
10,356,437
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
152,343
972
4,261
—
—
157,576
Retail
793,741
413
1,265
—
—
795,419
Office
768,202
304
606
—
—
769,112
Multifamily
781,058
6,077
65
—
—
787,200
Industrial
645,510
—
76
—
—
645,586
Other commercial real estate
425,558
8
1,507
—
—
427,073
Total commercial real estate
3,566,412
7,774
7,780
—
—
3,581,966
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
196,159
3,406
2,955
742,214
24,273
969,007
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
172,991
19,741
192,732
Home equity
—
—
—
709,092
10,092
719,184
Total residential mortgage
196,159
3,406
2,955
1,624,297
54,106
1,880,923
Personal
496,534
3,590
116
86,945
238
587,423
Total
$
13,922,786
$
500,864
$
192,777
$
1,735,915
$
54,407
$
16,406,749
-
80
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
December 31, 2015
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,906,357
$
129,782
$
61,189
$
—
$
—
$
3,097,328
Services
2,767,225
6,761
10,290
—
—
2,784,276
Wholesale/retail
1,412,780
6,365
2,919
—
—
1,422,064
Manufacturing
554,526
1,872
331
—
—
556,729
Healthcare
1,882,308
—
1,072
—
—
1,883,380
Other commercial and industrial
483,030
—
496
25,101
127
508,754
Total commercial
10,006,226
144,780
76,297
25,101
127
10,252,531
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
155,724
293
4,409
—
—
160,426
Retail
794,754
426
1,319
—
—
796,499
Office
636,501
555
651
—
—
637,707
Multifamily
744,299
6,512
274
—
—
751,085
Industrial
563,093
—
76
—
—
563,169
Other commercial real estate
347,864
11
2,272
—
—
350,147
Total commercial real estate
3,242,235
7,797
9,001
—
—
3,259,033
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
192,456
1,932
2,313
721,964
26,671
945,336
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
175,037
21,900
196,937
Home equity
—
—
—
724,264
10,356
734,620
Total residential mortgage
192,456
1,932
2,313
1,621,265
58,927
1,876,893
Personal
467,811
14
130
84,409
333
552,697
Total
$
13,908,728
$
154,523
$
87,741
$
1,730,775
$
59,387
$
15,941,154
-
81
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
June 30, 2015
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Potential Problem
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,771,248
$
124,054
$
6,841
$
—
$
—
$
2,902,143
Services
2,662,028
8,154
10,944
—
—
2,681,126
Wholesale/retail
1,506,059
23,505
4,166
—
—
1,533,730
Manufacturing
567,752
11,418
379
—
—
579,549
Healthcare
1,644,747
—
1,278
—
—
1,646,025
Other commercial and industrial
406,799
2,385
544
23,339
81
433,148
Total commercial
9,558,633
169,516
24,152
23,339
81
9,775,721
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
138,721
486
9,367
—
—
148,574
Retail
684,182
439
3,826
—
—
688,447
Office
560,159
566
2,360
—
—
563,085
Multifamily
703,449
7,689
195
—
—
711,333
Industrial
487,978
—
76
—
—
488,054
Other commercial real estate
429,544
145
4,315
—
—
434,004
Total commercial real estate
3,004,033
9,325
20,139
—
—
3,033,497
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
186,568
1,690
2,486
725,879
29,701
946,324
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
187,122
3,717
190,839
Home equity
—
—
—
737,500
10,065
747,565
Total residential mortgage
186,568
1,690
2,486
1,650,501
43,483
1,884,728
Personal
342,949
16
149
86,675
401
430,190
Total
$
13,092,183
$
180,547
$
46,926
$
1,760,515
$
43,965
$
15,124,136
-
82
-
Impaired Loans
Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in a TDR and all loans repurchased from GNMA pools.
A summary of impaired loans follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
For the
June 30, 2016
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
202,369
$
168,145
$
136,264
$
31,881
$
4,228
$
163,849
$
—
$
97,923
$
—
Services
12,780
9,388
9,388
—
—
9,450
—
9,839
—
Wholesale/retail
8,697
2,772
2,772
—
—
3,229
—
2,846
—
Manufacturing
650
293
293
—
—
303
—
312
—
Healthcare
1,175
875
875
—
—
949
—
973
—
Other commercial and industrial
8,186
516
516
—
—
542
—
569
—
Total commercial
233,857
181,989
150,108
31,881
4,228
178,322
—
112,462
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
7,177
4,261
4,261
—
—
4,525
—
4,335
—
Retail
1,914
1,265
1,265
—
—
1,283
—
1,292
—
Office
907
606
606
—
—
618
—
628
—
Multifamily
1,000
65
65
—
—
157
—
169
—
Industrial
76
76
76
—
—
76
—
76
—
Other real estate loans
7,445
1,507
1,355
152
18
1,865
—
1,890
—
Total commercial real estate
18,519
7,780
7,628
152
18
8,524
—
8,390
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
33,793
27,228
27,117
111
64
27,362
304
28,106
631
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1
198,534
192,732
192,732
—
—
191,430
2,023
195,563
3,795
Home equity
10,964
10,092
10,092
—
—
10,311
—
10,224
—
Total residential mortgage
243,291
230,052
229,941
111
64
229,103
2,327
233,893
4,426
Personal
1,174
354
354
—
—
342
—
409
—
Total
$
496,841
$
420,175
$
388,031
$
32,144
$
4,310
$
416,291
$
2,327
$
355,154
$
4,426
1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At
June 30, 2016
,
$20 million
of these loans were nonaccruing and
$173 million
were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.
Generally, no interest income is recognized on impaired loans until all principal balances, including amounts charged-off, are recovered.
-
83
-
A summary of impaired loans at
December 31, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Recorded Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Commercial:
Energy
$
63,910
$
61,189
$
18,330
$
42,859
$
16,115
Services
13,449
10,290
9,657
633
148
Wholesale/retail
8,582
2,919
2,907
12
9
Manufacturing
665
331
331
—
—
Healthcare
1,352
1,072
931
141
35
Other commercial and industrial
8,304
623
623
—
—
Total commercial
96,262
76,424
32,779
43,645
16,307
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
8,963
4,409
4,409
—
—
Retail
1,923
1,319
1,319
—
—
Office
937
651
651
—
—
Multifamily
1,192
274
274
—
—
Industrial
76
76
76
—
—
Other real estate loans
8,363
2,272
2,113
159
18
Total commercial real estate
21,454
9,001
8,842
159
18
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
37,273
28,984
28,868
116
68
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1
202,984
196,937
196,937
—
—
Home equity
10,988
10,356
10,356
—
—
Total residential mortgage
251,245
236,277
236,161
116
68
Personal
489
463
463
—
—
Total
$
369,450
$
322,165
$
278,245
$
43,920
$
16,393
1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At
December 31, 2015
,
$22 million
of these loans were nonaccruing and
$175 million
were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.
-
84
-
A summary of impaired loans at
June 30, 2015
follows (in thousands):
For the
For the
As of June 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Unpaid Principal Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
7,476
$
6,841
$
6,324
$
517
$
151
$
4,358
$
—
$
4,129
$
—
Services
13,815
10,944
10,270
674
152
7,844
—
8,072
—
Wholesale/retail
9,781
4,166
4,134
32
9
4,283
—
4,157
—
Manufacturing
690
379
379
—
—
398
—
414
—
Healthcare
1,646
1,278
1,088
190
35
1,418
—
1,329
—
Other commercial and industrial
8,302
625
625
—
—
755
—
778
—
Total commercial
41,710
24,233
22,820
1,413
347
19,056
—
18,879
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
14,143
9,367
9,367
—
—
9,483
—
7,333
—
Retail
5,369
3,826
3,826
—
—
3,842
—
3,876
—
Office
4,439
2,360
2,360
—
—
2,385
—
2,890
—
Multifamily
195
195
195
—
—
98
—
98
—
Industrial
76
76
76
—
—
76
—
38
—
Other real estate loans
10,411
4,315
4,149
166
18
4,138
—
5,113
—
Total commercial real estate
34,633
20,139
19,973
166
18
20,022
—
19,348
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
41,092
32,187
32,029
158
100
32,776
330
33,516
645
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1
197,090
190,839
190,839
—
—
194,138
2,047
200,929
4,303
Home equity
10,510
10,065
10,065
—
—
9,966
—
9,815
—
Total residential mortgage
248,692
233,091
232,933
158
100
236,880
2,377
244,260
4,948
Personal
570
550
550
—
—
506
—
558
—
Total
$
325,605
$
278,013
$
276,276
$
1,737
$
465
$
276,464
$
2,377
$
283,045
$
4,948
1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At
June 30, 2015
,
$3.7 million
of these loans were nonaccruing and
$187 million
were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.
-
85
-
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A summary of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") by accruing status as of
June 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2016
Amounts Charged Off During:
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2016
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,246
$
—
$
2,246
$
—
$
500
$
500
Services
8,610
7,853
757
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
2,467
2,427
40
—
—
—
Manufacturing
253
253
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
640
640
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
516
63
453
—
—
57
Total commercial
14,732
11,236
3,496
—
500
557
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
1,601
1,079
522
—
—
—
Retail
1,264
907
357
—
—
—
Office
152
152
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
793
372
421
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
3,810
2,510
1,300
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
17,367
12,462
4,905
64
37
52
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
9,709
2,024
7,685
—
—
—
Home equity
4,763
4,139
624
—
60
126
Total residential mortgage
31,839
18,625
13,214
64
97
178
Personal
298
276
22
—
3
9
Total nonaccruing TDRs
$
50,679
$
32,647
$
18,032
$
64
$
600
$
744
Accruing TDRs:
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
78,806
27,999
50,807
—
—
—
Total TDRs
$
129,485
$
60,646
$
68,839
$
64
$
600
$
744
-
86
-
A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2015
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,304
$
2,304
$
—
$
—
Services
9,027
8,210
817
148
Wholesale/retail
2,758
2,706
52
9
Manufacturing
282
282
—
—
Healthcare
673
673
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
621
89
532
—
Total commercial
15,665
14,264
1,401
157
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
2,328
1,556
772
—
Retail
1,319
942
377
—
Office
165
165
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
920
478
442
—
Total commercial real estate
4,732
3,141
1,591
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
16,618
9,043
7,575
68
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
11,136
139
10,997
—
Home equity
5,159
4,218
941
—
Total residential mortgage
32,913
13,400
19,513
68
Personal
324
297
27
—
Total nonaccuring TDRs
$
53,634
$
31,102
$
22,532
$
225
Accruing TDRs:
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
74,050
23,029
51,021
—
Total TDRs
$
127,684
$
54,131
$
73,553
$
225
-
87
-
A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2015
Amounts Charged Off During
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$
1,176
$
1,176
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
9,541
8,641
900
148
—
—
Wholesale/retail
3,064
2,984
80
9
—
—
Manufacturing
311
311
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
706
706
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
613
81
532
—
—
—
Total commercial
15,411
13,899
1,512
157
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
7,027
4,790
2,237
—
—
—
Retail
3,524
977
2,547
—
—
—
Office
1,360
—
1,360
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
1,376
1,376
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
13,287
7,143
6,144
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
15,671
10,326
5,345
100
2
3
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,058
141
1,917
—
—
—
Home equity
5,318
4,549
769
—
48
58
Total residential mortgage
23,047
15,016
8,031
100
50
61
Personal
420
266
154
—
2
2
Total nonaccruing TDRs
$
52,165
$
36,324
$
15,841
$
257
$
52
$
63
Accruing TDRs:
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
82,368
27,032
55,336
—
—
—
Total TDRs
$
134,533
$
63,356
$
71,177
$
257
$
52
$
63
-
88
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans at
June 30, 2016
by class that were restructured during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
684
1,183
1,867
1,867
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,783
4,455
7,238
—
625
625
7,863
Home equity
—
—
—
48
329
377
377
Total residential mortgage
2,783
4,455
7,238
732
2,137
2,869
10,107
Personal
—
—
—
—
65
65
65
Total
$
2,783
$
4,455
$
7,238
$
732
$
2,202
$
2,934
$
10,172
-
89
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans at
June 30, 2016
by class that were restructured during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
501
$
—
$
501
$
501
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
501
—
501
501
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
1,046
1,244
2,290
2,290
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
6,625
7,818
14,443
—
625
625
15,068
Home equity
—
—
—
48
791
839
839
Total residential mortgage
6,625
7,818
14,443
1,094
2,660
3,754
18,197
Personal
—
—
—
—
72
72
72
Total
$
6,625
$
7,818
$
14,443
$
1,595
$
2,732
$
4,327
$
18,770
-
90
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans by class that were restructured during three months ended
June 30, 2015
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Interest Rate
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,176
$
—
$
1,176
$
1,176
Services
—
—
—
—
—
7,972
7,972
7,972
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
706
—
—
706
706
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
706
1,176
7,972
9,854
9,854
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
—
57
475
532
532
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
5,532
7,404
12,936
—
—
—
—
12,936
Home equity
—
—
—
—
—
578
578
578
Total residential mortgage
5,532
7,404
12,936
—
57
1,053
1,110
14,046
Personal
—
—
—
—
—
89
89
89
Total
$
5,532
$
7,404
$
12,936
$
706
$
1,233
$
9,114
$
11,053
$
23,989
-
91
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans by class that were restructured during
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Interest Rate
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,176
$
—
$
1,176
$
1,176
Services
—
—
—
—
—
7,972
7,972
7,972
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
706
—
—
706
706
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
706
1,176
7,972
9,854
9,854
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
4,581
—
4,581
4,581
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
4,581
—
4,581
4,581
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
—
707
1,091
1,798
1,798
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
11,904
11,215
23,119
—
—
843
843
23,962
Home equity
—
—
—
61
149
1,182
1,392
1,392
Total residential mortgage
11,904
11,215
23,119
61
856
3,116
4,033
27,152
Personal
—
—
—
—
—
121
121
121
Total
$
11,904
$
11,215
$
23,119
$
767
$
6,613
$
11,209
$
18,589
$
41,708
-
92
-
The following table summarizes, by loan class, the recorded investment at
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, of loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
2,246
$
2,246
$
—
$
2,246
$
2,246
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
2,246
2,246
—
2,246
2,246
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
788
788
—
1,806
1,806
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
18,893
1,006
19,899
20,621
1,006
21,627
Home equity
—
232
232
—
232
232
Total residential mortgage
18,893
2,026
20,919
20,621
3,044
23,665
Personal
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
$
18,893
$
4,272
$
23,165
$
20,621
$
5,290
$
25,911
A payment default is defined as being 30 days or more past due. The table above includes loans that experienced a payment default during the period, but may be performing in accordance with the modified terms as of the balance sheet date.
-
93
-
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
337
337
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
337
337
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
1,341
1,341
—
1,796
1,796
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
29,741
1,112
30,853
31,715
1,252
32,967
Home equity
—
479
479
—
503
503
Total residential mortgage
29,741
2,932
32,673
31,715
3,551
35,266
Personal
—
30
30
—
30
30
Total
$
29,741
$
2,962
$
32,703
$
31,715
$
3,918
$
35,633
-
94
-
Nonaccrual & Past Due Loans
Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans.
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
June 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,647,678
$
—
$
2,833
$
168,145
$
2,818,656
Services
2,817,217
4,259
—
9,388
2,830,864
Wholesale/retail
1,530,110
75
—
2,772
1,532,957
Manufacturing
595,110
—
—
293
595,403
Healthcare
2,050,271
—
—
875
2,051,146
Other commercial and industrial
526,691
158
46
516
527,411
Total commercial
10,167,077
4,492
2,879
181,989
10,356,437
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
153,315
—
—
4,261
157,576
Retail
794,154
—
—
1,265
795,419
Office
768,506
—
—
606
769,112
Multifamily
784,826
2,309
—
65
787,200
Industrial
645,510
—
—
76
645,586
Other real estate loans
425,566
—
—
1,507
427,073
Total commercial real estate
3,571,877
2,309
—
7,780
3,581,966
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
935,857
5,922
—
27,228
969,007
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
42,019
27,218
103,754
19,741
192,732
Home equity
707,024
2,048
20
10,092
719,184
Total residential mortgage
1,684,900
35,188
103,774
57,061
1,880,923
Personal
586,611
458
—
354
587,423
Total
$
16,010,465
$
42,447
$
106,653
$
247,184
$
16,406,749
-
95
-
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
3,033,504
$
2,635
$
—
$
61,189
$
3,097,328
Services
2,769,895
4,091
—
10,290
2,784,276
Wholesale/retail
1,418,396
49
700
2,919
1,422,064
Manufacturing
556,398
—
—
331
556,729
Healthcare
1,879,873
2,435
—
1,072
1,883,380
Other commercial and industrial
507,929
100
102
623
508,754
Total commercial
10,165,995
9,310
802
76,424
10,252,531
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
156,017
—
—
4,409
160,426
Retail
795,180
—
—
1,319
796,499
Office
637,056
—
—
651
637,707
Multifamily
742,697
8,114
—
274
751,085
Industrial
563,093
—
—
76
563,169
Other real estate loans
347,498
—
377
2,272
350,147
Total commercial real estate
3,241,541
8,114
377
9,001
3,259,033
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
913,062
3,290
—
28,984
945,336
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
33,653
30,383
111,001
21,900
196,937
Home equity
721,149
3,095
20
10,356
734,620
Total residential mortgage
1,667,864
36,768
111,021
61,240
1,876,893
Personal
551,533
693
8
463
552,697
Total
$
15,626,933
$
54,885
$
112,208
$
147,128
$
15,941,154
-
96
-
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 89
Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,895,302
$
—
$
—
$
6,841
$
2,902,143
Services
2,665,133
5,049
—
10,944
2,681,126
Wholesale/retail
1,529,477
87
—
4,166
1,533,730
Manufacturing
579,170
—
—
379
579,549
Healthcare
1,644,747
—
—
1,278
1,646,025
Other commercial and industrial
432,159
364
—
625
433,148
Total commercial
9,745,988
5,500
—
24,233
9,775,721
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
139,207
—
—
9,367
148,574
Retail
684,621
—
—
3,826
688,447
Office
560,725
—
—
2,360
563,085
Multifamily
710,486
652
—
195
711,333
Industrial
487,978
—
—
76
488,054
Other real estate loans
429,689
—
—
4,315
434,004
Total commercial real estate
3,012,706
652
—
20,139
3,033,497
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
907,860
6,277
—
32,187
946,324
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
38,524
24,660
123,938
3,717
190,839
Home equity
734,837
2,564
99
10,065
747,565
Total residential mortgage
1,681,221
33,501
124,037
45,969
1,884,728
Personal
429,214
426
—
550
430,190
Total
$
14,869,129
$
40,079
$
124,037
$
90,891
$
15,124,136
-
97
-
(
5
)
Acquisitions
On December 8, 2015, the Company announced the signing of a definitive purchase agreement with MBT Bancshares (“MBT”). MBT is headquartered in Kansas City, Mo. and is the parent company of Missouri Bank and Trust of Kansas City (“mobank”). mobank operates four banking branches in the Kansas City, Mo. area. Under terms of the definitive agreement, BOK Financial will pay
$102.5 million
in an all-cash deal for all outstanding shares of MBT stock, subject to certain conditions and potential adjustments. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of both companies and is expected to close by the end of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval.
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company acquired Weaver and Tidwell Financial Advisors LTD d/b/a Weaver Wealth Management, a registered investment advisor and E-Spectrum Advisors, an energy investment banking firm in Texas. The cash purchase price for these acquisitions was
$7.7 million
. The purchase price allocation included
$5.3 million
of identifiable intangible assets and
$3.3 million
of goodwill.
On May 4, 2015, the Company acquired a majority voting interest in Heartland Food Products, LLC, a Kansas-based food product and restaurant equipment company. The cash purchase price for this acquisition was
$18 million
. The final purchase price allocation included
$11 million
of identifiable intangible assets and
$2.7 million
of goodwill.
The pro-forma impact of these transactions was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
(
6
)
Mortgage Banking Activities
Residential Mortgage Loan Production
The Company originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are retained for investment. Residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sale commitments which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.
Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.
The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
June 30, 2015
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid
Principal
Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
$
404,507
$
417,542
$
293,637
$
299,505
$
481,880
$
486,640
Residential mortgage loan commitments
965,631
25,499
601,147
8,134
849,619
8,323
Forward sales contracts
1,216,966
(12,313
)
884,710
800
1,201,018
7,608
$
430,728
$
308,439
$
502,571
No residential mortgage loans held for sale were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of
June 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
or
June 30, 2015
. No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the
six
month periods ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
.
-
98
-
Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Production revenue:
Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loans
$
19,205
$
23,856
$
29,984
$
41,107
Net change in unrealized gain on mortgage loans held for sale
3,884
(5,366
)
7,167
(1,915
)
Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments
5,329
(9,177
)
17,365
(1,648
)
Net change in the fair value of forward sales contracts
(5,992
)
13,800
(13,113
)
11,609
Total production revenue
22,426
23,113
41,403
49,153
Servicing revenue
15,798
13,733
31,251
27,013
Total mortgage banking revenue
$
38,224
$
36,846
$
72,654
$
76,166
Production revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.
Residential Mortgage Servicing
Mortgage servicing rights may be originated or purchased. Both originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.
The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (Dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2016
Dec. 31,
2015
June 30,
2015
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
137,210
131,859
124,825
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
$
21,178,387
$
19,678,226
$
17,979,623
Weighted average interest rate
4.06
%
4.12
%
4.18
%
Remaining term (in months)
301
300
298
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, March 31, 2016
$
5,949
$
190,106
$
196,055
Additions, net
—
20,773
20,773
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(730
)
(9,068
)
(9,798
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
(1,152
)
(15,131
)
(16,283
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
4,067
$
186,680
$
190,747
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
9,911
$
208,694
$
218,605
Additions, net
—
34,355
34,355
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(1,356
)
(16,586
)
(17,942
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
(4,488
)
(39,783
)
(44,271
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
4,067
$
186,680
$
190,747
-
99
-
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
9,593
$
165,458
$
175,051
Additions, net
—
23,232
23,232
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(729
)
(6,870
)
(7,599
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
1,866
6,144
8,010
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
10,730
$
187,964
$
198,694
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
$
11,114
$
160,862
$
171,976
Additions, net
—
42,382
42,382
Change in fair value due to loan runoff
(1,510
)
(13,642
)
(15,152
)
Change in fair value due to market changes
1,126
(1,638
)
(512
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
10,730
$
187,964
$
198,694
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to loan runoff are included in Mortgage banking costs. Changes in fair value due to market changes are reported separately. Changes in fair value due to market changes during the period relate to assets held at the reporting date.
There is no active market for trading in mortgage servicing rights after origination. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant assumptions used to determine fair value based on significant unobservable inputs were as follows:
June 30,
2016
Dec. 31,
2015
June 30,
2015
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium
10.09%
10.11%
10.13%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loans
$63-$120
$63 - $105
$63 - $105
Delinquent loans
$150 - $500
$150 - $500
$175 - $550
Loans in foreclosure
$650 - $4,250
$650 - $4,250
$1000 - $4,000
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life
0.99%
1.73%
1.77%
Primary/secondary mortgage rate spread
115 bps
130 bps
129 bps
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as benchmark residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights, which is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. A separate third party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated daily for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial’s servicing portfolio.
Stratification of the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio and outstanding principal of loans serviced for others by interest rate at
June 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
< 4.00%
4.00% - 4.99%
5.00% - 5.99%
> 5.99%
Total
Fair value
$
106,779
$
75,899
$
5,632
$
2,437
$
190,747
Outstanding principal of loans serviced for others
$
11,038,292
$
8,016,480
$
1,306,095
$
817,520
$
21,178,387
Weighted average prepayment rate
1
9.26
%
12.70
%
35.21
%
42.77
%
13.46
%
1
Annual prepayment estimates based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type. Weighted average prepayment rate is determined by weighting the prepayment speed for each loan by its unpaid principal balance.
-
100
-
The interest rate sensitivity of our mortgage servicing rights is modeled over a range of +/- 50 basis points. At
June 30, 2016
, a 50 basis point decrease in mortgage interest rates is expected to decrease the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights by
$53.6 million
. A 50 basis point increase in mortgage interest rates is expected to increase the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights by
$31.0 million
. In the model, changes in the value of servicing rights due to changes in interest rates assume stable relationships between residential mortgage rates and prepayment speeds. Changes in market conditions can cause variations from these assumptions. These factors and others may cause changes in the value of our mortgage servicing rights to differ from our expectations.
The aging status of our mortgage loans serviced for others by investor at
June 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89
Days
90 Days or More
Total
FHLMC
$
7,327,905
$
38,148
$
10,178
$
22,948
$
7,399,179
FNMA
6,887,666
36,463
6,734
17,517
6,948,380
GNMA
5,982,805
136,885
38,413
12,681
6,170,784
Other
652,700
4,247
919
2,178
660,044
Total
$
20,851,076
$
215,743
$
56,244
$
55,324
$
21,178,387
The Company has off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans sold to U.S. government agencies with recourse prior to 2008 under various community development programs. These loans consist of first lien, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans underwritten to standards approved by the agencies including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. However, these loans have a higher risk of delinquency and loss given default than traditional residential mortgage loans. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse other than obligations under standard representations and warranties. The recourse obligation relates to loan performance for the life of the loan and the Company is obligated to repurchase the loan at the time of foreclosure for the unpaid principal balance plus unpaid interest. The principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to recourse obligations totaled
$145 million
at
June 30, 2016
,
$155 million
at
December 31, 2015
and
$169 million
at
June 30, 2015
. A separate accrual for these off-balance sheet commitments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At
June 30, 2016
, approximately
2 percent
of the loans sold with recourse with an outstanding principal balance of
$3.5 million
were either delinquent more than 90 days, in bankruptcy or in foreclosure and
5 percent
with an outstanding balance of
$7.2 million
were past due 30 to 89 days. The provision for credit losses on loans sold with recourse is included in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The activity in the accrual for losses on loans sold with recourse included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Beginning balance
$
4,443
$
7,020
$
4,649
$
7,299
Provision for recourse losses
245
(40
)
391
130
Loans charged off, net
(349
)
(289
)
(701
)
(738
)
Ending balance
$
4,339
$
6,691
$
4,339
$
6,691
The Company also has obligations to repurchase or provide indemnification for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements and to service loans in accordance with investor guidelines. The Company has established accruals for losses related to these obligations that are included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The Company repurchased
9
loans from the agencies for $
2.6 million
during the
second quarter of 2016
. There were
three
indemnifications on loans paid during the
second quarter of 2016
. Losses recognized on indemnifications and repurchases were insignificant.
-
101
-
A summary of unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies follows (in thousands, except for number of unresolved deficiency requests):
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2015
Number of unresolved deficiency requests
211
214
Aggregate outstanding principal balance subject to unresolved deficiency requests
$
15,920
$
17,446
Unpaid principal balance subject to indemnification by the Company
5,519
4,269
The activity in the accruals for mortgage losses is summarized as follows (in thousands).
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Beginning balance
$
8,129
$
11,140
$
7,732
$
11,868
Provision for losses
2,553
(2,216
)
3,903
(3,004
)
Charge-offs, net
(2,639
)
(16
)
(3,592
)
44
Ending balance
$
8,043
$
8,908
$
8,043
$
8,908
(
7
)
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Litigation Contingencies
As a member of Visa, BOK Financial is obligated for a proportionate share of certain covered litigation losses incurred by Visa under a retrospective responsibility plan. A contingent liability was recognized for the Company’s share of Visa’s covered litigation liabilities. Visa funded an escrow account to cover litigation claims, including covered litigation losses under the retrospective responsibility plan, with proceeds from its initial public offering in 2008 and from available cash.
BOK Financial currently owns
251,837
Visa Class B shares which are convertible into
415,103
shares of Visa Class A shares after the final settlement of all covered litigation. Class B shares may be diluted in the future if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover future covered litigation costs. Therefore, no value has been currently assigned to the Class B shares and no value may be assigned until the Class B shares are converted into a known number of Class A shares.
On March 3, 2015, the Bank and the Company were named as defendants in a putative class action alleging (1) that the manner in which the Bank posted charges to its consumer deposit accounts was improper from September 1, 2011 through July 8, 2014, the period after which the Bank and BOK Financial had settled a class action respecting a similar claim, and before it made changes to its posting order and (2) that the manner in which the Bank posted charges to its small business deposit accounts was improper from July 9, 2009 through July 8, 2014. The Court has denied the Bank’s motion to dismiss the claims as pre-empted by federal law, but limited the plaintiffs’ claim to a only breach of contract action involving Oklahoma customers. Discovery is on-going. Based on currently available information, management has established an accrual within a reasonable range of probable losses and anticipates the claims will be resolved without material loss to the Company.
On June 24, 2015, the Bank received a complaint alleging that an employee had colluded with a borrower and an individual in misusing revenues pledged to municipal bonds for which the Bank served as trustee under the bond indenture. The Company conducted an investigation and concluded that employees in one of its Corporate Trust offices had, with respect to a single group of affiliated bond issuances, violated Company policies and procedures by waiving financial covenants, granting forbearances and accepting without disclosure to the bondholders, debt service payments from sources other than pledged revenues. The relationship manager was terminated. The Company reported the circumstances to, and is cooperating with an investigation by, the Securities and Exchange Commission. On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey entered a judgment against the principals involved in the issuing the bonds, precluding the principals from denying the alleged violations of the federal securities laws and requiring the principals to pay all outstanding principal, accrued interest, and other amounts required under the bond documents, subject to oversight by a court appointed monitor. The terminated employee has filed an action against the Bank alleging the Bank defamed the employee and made a demand for indemnification respecting the SEC investigation which demand the respective boards of directors of the Company and the Bank have denied. The Bank has been advised by its counsel that there is no basis for the employee’s action and that any recovery by the employee is remote.
-
102
-
The Director of the New Mexico Securities Division of the State of New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department ("the Director") has issued a Notice of Contemplated Action in connection with the purchase of various municipal bonds by the elected County Treasurer of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, from BOK Financial Securities, Inc., the Company’s broker-dealer affiliate. The Director seeks to determine whether to seek sanctions, which could include a fine and/or the suspension or revocation of registration, on the grounds that the Company’s broker-dealer affiliate violated the suitability rule. The County of Bernalillo, New Mexico, has commenced arbitration pursuant to the Arbitration Rules of FINRA seeking recovery of $5.6 million dollars arising out of the purchase. The Company has been advised by its counsel that there is no basis to suggest the Director should make such a determination and that any recovery by the County is remote.
In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Alternative Investment Commitments
The Company sponsors two private equity funds and invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model determined by the nature of the entity. Variable interest entities are generally defined as entities that either do not have sufficient equity to finance their activities without support from other parties or whose equity investors lack a controlling financial interest. Variable interest entities are consolidated based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary including the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest or the right to receive benefits of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.
BOKF Equity, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, is the general partner of
two
consolidated private equity funds (“the Funds”). The Funds provide alternative investment opportunities to certain customers, some of which are related parties, through unaffiliated limited partnerships. These unaffiliated limited partnerships generally invest in distressed assets, asset buy-outs or venture capital companies. As general partner, BOKF Equity, LLC has the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the Funds' performance and contingent obligations to make additional investments totaling
$4.5 million
at
June 30, 2016
. Substantially all of the obligations are offset by limited partner commitments. The Company does not accrue its contingent liability to fund investments. The Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act will limit both the amount and structure of these types of investments.
Consolidated tax credit investment entities represent the Company's interest in entities earning federal new market tax credits related to qualifying loans. The Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance of the entity including being the primary beneficiary of or the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.
Other consolidated alternative investments include entities held under merchant banking authority. While the Company owns a majority of the voting interest in these entities, its ability to manage daily operations is limited by applicable banking regulations. Consolidated other assets includes total tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill held by these entities.
The Company also has interests in various unrelated alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interests in or loans to entities for which investment return is primarily in the form of tax credits or that invest in distressed real estate loans and properties, energy development, venture capital and other activities. The Company is prohibited by banking regulations from controlling or actively managing the activities of these investments and the Company's maximum exposure to loss is restricted to its investment balance. The Company's obligation to fund alternative investments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
-
103
-
A summary of consolidated and unconsolidated alternative investments as of
June 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
and
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2016
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
20,469
$
—
$
—
$
16,316
Tax credit entities
10,000
11,895
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
35,387
2,004
2,272
7,589
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
67,751
$
2,004
$
13,236
$
33,905
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
32,679
$
102,138
$
30,953
$
—
$
—
Other
—
23,439
13,767
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
32,679
$
125,577
$
44,720
$
—
$
—
Dec. 31, 2015
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
22,472
$
—
$
—
$
17,823
Tax credit entities
10,000
12,206
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
40,453
2,198
2,831
9,260
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
75,131
$
2,198
$
13,795
$
37,083
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
16,916
$
85,274
$
14,572
$
—
$
—
Other
—
15,506
6,319
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
16,916
$
100,780
$
20,891
$
—
$
—
June 30, 2015
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
24,399
$
—
$
—
$
19,278
Tax credit entities
10,000
12,516
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
41,221
2,738
2,784
7,923
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
78,136
$
2,738
$
13,748
$
37,201
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
18,147
$
91,949
$
22,585
$
—
$
—
Other
—
12,184
3,918
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
18,147
$
104,133
$
26,503
$
—
$
—
-
104
-
Other Commitments and Contingencies
At
June 30, 2016
, Cavanal Hill Funds’ assets included U.S. Treasury, cash management and tax-free money market funds. Assets of these funds consist of highly-rated, short-term obligations of the U.S. Treasury, corporate issuers and U.S. states and municipalities. The net asset value of units in these funds was
$1.00
at
June 30, 2016
. An investment in these funds is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or guaranteed by BOK Financial or any of its subsidiaries. BOK Financial may, but is not obligated to purchase assets from these funds to maintain the net asset value at
$1.00
. No assets were purchased from the funds in
2016
or
2015
.
(
8
)
Shareholders' Equity
On
July 26, 2016
, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.43
per common share on or about
August 26, 2016
to shareholders of record as of
August 12, 2016
.
Dividends declared were
$0.43
per share and
$0.86
per share during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
$0.42
per share and
$0.84
during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale ("AFS") securities and non-credit related unrealized losses on AFS securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings. AOCI also includes unrealized gains on AFS securities that were transferred from AFS to investment securities in the third quarter of 2011. Such amounts are being amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related amortization of premium on the transferred securities. Unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension plan costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Accumulated losses on the interest rate lock hedge of the 2005 subordinated debt issuance were reclassified into income over the ten-year life of the debt. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.
-
105
-
A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available for Sale Securities
Investment Securities Transferred from AFS
Employee Benefit Plans
Loss on Effective Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
$
59,239
$
376
$
(2,868
)
$
(74
)
$
56,673
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(129
)
—
—
—
(129
)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities
—
(313
)
—
—
(313
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
121
121
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
92
—
—
—
92
Gain on available for sale securities, net
(7,760
)
—
—
—
(7,760
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
(7,797
)
(313
)
—
121
(7,989
)
Federal and state income taxes
1
(3,033
)
(122
)
—
47
(3,108
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(4,764
)
(191
)
—
74
(4,881
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
54,475
$
185
$
(2,868
)
$
—
$
51,792
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
23,284
$
68
$
(1,765
)
$
—
$
21,587
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
166,566
—
—
—
166,566
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities
—
(112
)
—
—
(112
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
—
—
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
—
—
Gain on available for sale securities, net
(9,290
)
—
—
—
(9,290
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
157,276
(112
)
—
—
157,164
Federal and state income taxes
1
61,163
(44
)
—
—
61,119
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
96,113
(68
)
—
—
96,045
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
119,397
$
—
$
(1,765
)
$
—
$
117,632
1
Calculated using a 39 percent effective tax rate.
-
106
-
(
9
)
Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
65,801
$
79,230
$
108,365
$
154,073
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
821
944
1,359
1,758
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
64,980
78,286
107,006
152,315
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities
—
1
—
2
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
$
64,980
$
78,287
$
107,006
$
152,317
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
66,069,392
68,917,977
66,100,279
68,960,043
Less: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding
823,505
821,636
829,065
784,716
Denominator for basic earnings per common share
65,245,887
68,096,341
65,271,214
68,175,327
Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans
1
57,039
114,012
45,963
102,059
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
65,302,926
68,210,353
65,317,177
68,277,386
Basic earnings per share
$
1.00
$
1.15
$
1.64
$
2.23
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.00
$
1.15
$
1.64
$
2.23
1
Excludes employee stock options with exercise prices greater than current market price.
—
—
145,247
—
-
107
-
(
10
)
Reportable Segments
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
118,480
$
22,349
$
6,269
$
35,514
$
182,612
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(14,575
)
8,876
7,193
(1,494
)
—
Net interest revenue
103,905
31,225
13,462
34,020
182,612
Provision for credit losses
6,852
1,318
(239
)
12,069
20,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
97,053
29,907
13,701
21,951
162,612
Other operating revenue
51,497
60,780
75,772
833
188,882
Other operating expense
52,594
66,146
61,414
74,571
254,725
Net direct contribution
95,956
24,541
28,059
(51,787
)
96,769
Gain on financial instruments, net
—
15,045
—
(15,045
)
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
(16,283
)
—
16,283
—
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(598
)
252
—
346
—
Corporate expense allocations
8,883
16,630
10,417
(35,930
)
—
Net income before taxes
86,475
6,925
17,642
(14,273
)
96,769
Federal and state income taxes
33,639
2,694
6,863
(12,699
)
30,497
Net income
52,836
4,231
10,779
(1,574
)
66,272
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
471
471
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
52,836
$
4,231
$
10,779
$
(2,045
)
$
65,801
Average assets
$
16,973,663
$
8,774,881
$
5,765,390
$
472,108
$
31,986,042
Average invested capital
1,167,840
266,561
240,693
1,634,377
3,309,471
-
108
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
235,116
$
43,799
$
12,347
$
73,922
$
365,184
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(29,109
)
18,229
14,857
(3,977
)
—
Net interest revenue
206,007
62,028
27,204
69,945
365,184
Provision for credit losses
28,423
3,020
(390
)
23,947
55,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
177,584
59,008
27,594
45,998
310,184
Other operating revenue
96,605
117,139
144,518
(9,636
)
348,626
Other operating expense
108,663
124,194
122,098
144,670
499,625
Net direct contribution
165,526
51,953
50,014
(108,308
)
159,185
Gain on financial instruments, net
—
31,626
—
(31,626
)
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
(44,271
)
—
44,271
—
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(680
)
406
—
274
—
Corporate expense allocations
17,627
32,608
20,952
(71,187
)
—
Net income before taxes
147,219
7,106
29,062
(24,202
)
159,185
Federal and state income taxes
57,268
2,764
11,305
(19,412
)
51,925
Net income
89,951
4,342
17,757
(4,790
)
107,260
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
(1,105
)
(1,105
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
89,951
$
4,342
$
17,757
$
(3,685
)
$
108,365
Average assets
$
16,971,339
$
8,731,085
$
5,665,218
$
379,615
$
31,747,257
Average invested capital
1,160,485
262,762
236,798
1,638,864
3,298,909
-
109
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
108,620
$
21,721
$
6,221
$
39,169
$
175,731
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(12,643
)
6,838
$
5,487
318
—
Net interest revenue
95,977
28,559
11,708
39,487
175,731
Provision for credit losses
(47
)
1,614
(399
)
2,832
4,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
96,024
26,945
12,107
36,655
171,731
Other operating revenue
45,273
59,688
70,599
725
176,285
Other operating expense
50,801
52,511
58,277
65,524
227,113
Net direct contribution
90,496
34,122
24,429
(28,144
)
120,903
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
—
(9,135
)
(28
)
9,163
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
8,010
—
(8,010
)
—
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(58
)
479
—
(421
)
—
Corporate expense allocations
10,782
18,953
10,187
(39,922
)
—
Net income before taxes
79,656
14,523
14,214
12,510
120,903
Federal and state income taxes
30,986
5,649
5,529
(1,534
)
40,630
Net income
48,670
8,874
8,685
14,044
80,273
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
1,043
1,043
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
48,670
$
8,874
$
8,685
$
13,001
$
79,230
Average assets
$
16,262,457
$
8,970,936
$
5,319,568
$
(88,889
)
$
30,464,072
Average invested capital
1,028,989
269,388
224,971
1,821,262
3,344,610
-
110
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
209,795
$
42,440
$
11,597
$
79,625
$
343,457
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(25,278
)
13,658
$
11,566
54
—
Net interest revenue
184,517
56,098
23,163
79,679
343,457
Provision for credit losses
(8,949
)
3,036
(747
)
10,660
4,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
193,466
53,062
23,910
69,019
339,457
Other operating revenue
87,720
120,883
137,559
(3,860
)
342,302
Other operating expense
99,947
104,817
112,757
129,857
447,378
Net direct contribution
181,239
69,128
48,712
(64,698
)
234,381
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
—
(5,577
)
(28
)
5,605
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
(512
)
—
512
—
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net
(14
)
557
—
(543
)
—
Corporate expense allocations
22,023
37,155
20,170
(79,348
)
—
Net income before taxes
159,202
26,441
28,514
20,224
234,381
Federal and state income taxes
61,930
10,286
11,092
(4,294
)
79,014
Net income
97,272
16,155
17,422
24,518
155,367
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
1,294
1,294
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
97,272
$
16,155
$
17,422
$
23,224
$
154,073
Average assets
$
16,266,341
$
8,885,400
$
5,385,266
$
(318,256
)
$
30,218,751
Average invested capital
1,013,117
270,738
224,247
1,823,406
3,331,508
-
111
-
(
11
)
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.
For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:
•
Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
•
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
•
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates;
•
Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.
Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. Transfers between significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
are included in the summary of changes in recurring fair values measured using unobservable inputs.
The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to prices provided by third-party pricing services at
June 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
or
June 30, 2015
.
-
112
-
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of
June 30, 2016
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
18,909
$
—
$
18,909
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
122,306
—
122,306
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
52,721
—
52,721
—
Other trading securities
17,686
—
17,686
—
Total trading securities
211,622
—
211,622
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,004
1,004
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
50,262
—
40,662
9,600
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,700,268
—
5,700,268
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
126,313
—
126,313
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,911,946
—
2,911,946
—
Other debt securities
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
17,931
—
17,931
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,814
3,785
15,029
—
Total available for sale securities
8,830,689
4,789
8,812,149
13,751
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
237,959
—
237,959
—
U.S. Treasury
25,306
25,306
—
—
Total fair value option securities
263,265
25,306
237,959
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
430,728
—
420,979
9,749
Mortgage servicing rights
1
190,747
—
—
190,747
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
883,673
7,246
876,427
—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
719,159
4,808
714,351
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note
6
, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note
3
for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded energy and agricultural derivative contacts, net of cash margin. Derivative contacts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments are exchange-traded interest rate and energy derivative contracts, net of cash margin.
-
113
-
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of
December 31, 2015
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
61,295
$
—
$
61,295
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
10,989
—
10,989
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
31,901
—
31,901
—
Other trading securities
18,219
—
18,219
—
Total trading securities
122,404
—
122,404
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
995
995
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
56,817
—
47,207
9,610
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,898,351
—
5,898,351
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
139,118
—
139,118
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,905,796
—
2,905,796
—
Other debt securities
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
19,672
—
19,672
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,833
3,265
14,568
—
Total available for sale securities
9,042,733
4,260
9,024,712
13,761
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
444,217
—
444,217
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
444,217
—
444,217
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
308,439
—
300,565
7,874
Mortgage servicing rights
1
218,605
—
—
218,605
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
586,270
38,530
547,740
—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
581,701
—
581,701
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note
6
, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note
3
for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded energy derivative contacts, net of cash margin. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate and agricultural derivative contracts, net of cash margin.
-
114
-
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of
June 30, 2015
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
40,212
$
—
$
40,212
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
23,090
—
23,090
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
62,801
—
62,801
—
Other trading securities
32,106
—
32,106
—
Total trading securities
158,209
—
158,209
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,000
1,000
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
61,624
—
52,007
9,617
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
6,339,449
—
6,339,449
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
154,150
—
154,150
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,401,364
—
2,401,364
—
Other debt securities
4,150
—
—
4,150
Perpetual preferred stock
19,648
—
19,648
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,732
4,216
14,516
—
Total available for sale securities
9,000,117
5,216
8,981,134
13,767
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
436,324
—
436,324
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
436,324
—
436,324
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
502,571
—
494,598
7,973
Mortgage servicing rights
1
198,694
—
—
198,694
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
630,435
11,484
618,951
—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
620,277
1,080
619,197
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note
6
, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note
3
for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded energy derivative contacts, net of cash margin. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) were exchange-traded agricultural derivative contracts.
-
115
-
Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities
The fair values of trading, available for sale and fair value option securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.
The fair value of certain available for sale municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on references to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Capital Markets, Risk Management and Finance departments assesses the appropriateness of these inputs monthly.
Derivatives
All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that uses significant other observable market inputs.
Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including but not limited to counterparty credit rating or equivalent loan grading, derivative contract notional size, price volatility of the underlying commodity, duration of the derivative contracts and expected loss severity. Expected loss severity is based on historical losses for similarly risk graded commercial loan customers. Decreases in counterparty credit rating or grading and increases in price volatility and expected loss severity all tend to increase the credit quality adjustment which reduces the fair value of asset contracts. The reduction in fair value is recognized in earnings during the current period.
We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase. The change in the fair value would be recognized in earnings in the current period.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments and forward sales contracts. The fair value of mortgage loans that were unable to be sold to U.S. government agencies were determined using quoted prices of loans that are sold in securitization transactions with a liquidity discount applied.
Other Assets - Private Equity Funds
The fair value of the portfolio investments of the Company's two private equity funds is based upon net asset value reported by the underlying funds, as adjusted by the general partner when necessary, as a practical expedient to measure the fair value of the investments in the underlying funds. The Company's private equity funds provide customers alternative investment opportunities as limited partners of the funds. As fund of funds, the private equity funds invest in other limited partnerships or limited liability companies that invest substantially all of their assets in U.S. companies pursuing diversified investment strategies including early-stage venture capital, distressed securities and corporate or asset buy-outs. Private equity fund assets are long-term, illiquid investments. No secondary market exists for these assets. The private equity funds typically invest in funds that provide no redemption rights to investors. The fair value of the private equity investments may only be realized through cash distributions from the underlying funds.
See Note
7
for disclosure of the fair value of the private equity funds using the net asset value per share of the underlying investments, as a practical expedient, included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company.
-
116
-
The following represents the changes for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, March 31, 2016
$
9,614
$
4,151
$
8,099
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
3,080
Purchases and capital calls
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(1,249
)
Redemptions and distributions
—
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
(181
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(14
)
—
—
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
9,600
$
4,151
$
9,749
The following represents the changes for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
9,610
$
4,151
$
7,874
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
3,540
Purchases and capital calls
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(1,362
)
Redemptions and distributions
—
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
(303
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(10
)
—
—
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
9,600
$
4,151
$
9,749
-
117
-
The following represents the changes for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
9,623
$
4,150
$
6,870
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
944
Purchases and capital calls
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
—
Redemptions and distributions
—
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
159
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(6
)
—
—
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
9,617
$
4,150
$
7,973
The following represents the changes for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
$
10,093
$
4,150
$
11,856
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
1,187
Purchases, and capital calls
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(5,288
)
Redemptions and distributions
(500
)
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings
—
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
218
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
24
—
—
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
9,617
$
4,150
$
7,973
-
118
-
A summary of quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
June 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
10,370
$
10,312
$
9,600
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.34%-5.64% (5.60%)
2
90.00%-93.28% (92.58%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400
4,400
4,151
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.51%-5.96% (5.91%)
4
94.32% - 94.34 (94.34%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A
10,518
9,749
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
92.69%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of
474
to
513
basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than
1 percent
.
A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
December 31, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
10,370
$
10,311
$
9,610
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.47%-5.77% (5.73%)
2
92.34%-92.93% (92.67%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400
4,400
4,151
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.80%-5.92% (5.90%)
4
94.33% - 94.34 (94.34%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A
8,395
7,874
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
93.79%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of
499
to
541
basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than
1 percent
.
-
119
-
A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
June 30, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
10,370
$
10,310
$
9,617
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.11%-5.41% (5.37%)
2
92.50%-92.85% (92.74%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400
4,400
4,150
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
4.36%-5.69% (5.54%)
4
94.25% - 94.33 (94.32%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A
8,384
7,973
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
95.09%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of
502
to
527
basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than
1 percent
.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include collateral for certain impaired loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets.
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at
June 30, 2016
for which the fair value was adjusted during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
:
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at June 30, 2016
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Recognized in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$
—
$
634
$
42,342
$
7,041
$
—
$
29,186
$
—
Real estate and other repossessed assets
—
5,709
1,693
—
751
—
1,068
-
120
-
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at
June 30, 2015
for which the fair value was adjusted during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
:
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at June 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Recognized in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$
—
$
5,041
$
17
$
574
$
—
$
1,117
$
—
Real estate and other repossessed assets
—
8,046
445
—
533
—
1,126
The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans secured by real estate and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimates of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral dependent loans secured by mineral rights are generally determined by our internal staff of engineers on projected cash flows under current market conditions and are based on significant unobservable inputs. Projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Assets are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current prices with existing conventional equipment, operating methods and costs. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by asset management and workout professionals and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.
A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
June 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
42,342
Discounted cash flows
Recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
25% - 71% (58%)
1
Real estate and other repossessed assets
1,693
Appraised value, as adjusted
Marketability adjustment off appraised value
2
68% - 80% (71%)
1
Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.
A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
June 30, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
17
Appraised value, as adjusted
Broker quotes and management's knowledge of industry and collateral
N/A
Real estate and other repossessed assets
445
Appraised value, as adjusted
Marketability adjustments off appraised value1
41% - 86% (72%)
1
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.
-
121
-
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
June 30, 2016
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
498,713
$
498,713
$
498,713
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
1,907,838
1,907,838
1,907,838
—
—
Trading securities:
—
U.S. government agency debentures
18,909
18,909
—
18,909
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
122,306
122,306
—
122,306
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
52,721
52,721
—
52,721
—
Other trading securities
17,686
17,686
—
17,686
—
Total trading securities
211,622
211,622
—
211,622
—
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
334,551
340,700
—
340,700
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
23,750
25,233
—
25,233
—
Other debt securities
202,410
233,129
—
233,129
—
Total investment securities
560,711
599,062
—
599,062
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,004
1,004
1,004
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
50,262
50,262
—
40,662
9,600
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,700,268
5,700,268
—
5,700,268
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
126,313
126,313
—
126,313
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,911,946
2,911,946
—
2,911,946
—
Other debt securities
4,151
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
17,931
17,931
—
17,931
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,814
18,814
3,785
15,029
—
Total available for sale securities
8,830,689
8,830,689
4,789
8,812,149
13,751
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
237,959
237,959
—
237,959
—
U.S. Treasury
25,306
25,306
25,306
—
—
Total fair value option securities
263,265
263,265
25,306
237,959
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
430,728
430,728
—
420,979
9,749
Loans:
Commercial
10,356,437
10,172,701
—
—
10,172,701
Commercial real estate
3,581,966
3,563,378
—
—
3,563,378
Residential mortgage
1,880,923
1,913,208
—
—
1,913,208
Personal
587,423
582,353
—
—
582,353
Total loans
16,406,749
16,231,640
—
—
16,231,640
Allowance for loan losses
(243,259
)
—
—
—
—
Loans, net of allowance
16,163,490
16,231,640
—
—
16,231,640
Mortgage servicing rights
190,747
190,747
—
—
190,747
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
883,673
883,673
7,246
876,427
—
Deposits with no stated maturity
18,512,740
18,512,740
—
—
18,512,740
Time deposits
2,247,061
2,252,212
—
—
2,252,212
Other borrowed funds
6,360,199
6,342,885
—
—
6,342,885
Subordinated debentures
371,812
371,808
—
150,234
221,574
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
719,159
719,159
4,808
714,351
—
-
122
-
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
573,699
$
573,699
$
573,699
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,069,900
2,069,900
2,069,900
—
—
Trading securities:
—
U.S. government agency debentures
61,295
61,295
—
61,295
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
10,989
10,989
—
10,989
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
31,901
31,901
—
31,901
—
Other trading securities
18,219
18,219
—
18,219
—
Total trading securities
122,404
122,404
—
122,404
—
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
365,258
368,910
—
368,910
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
26,833
27,874
—
27,874
—
Other debt securities
205,745
232,375
—
232,375
—
Total investment securities
597,836
629,159
—
629,159
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
995
995
995
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
56,817
56,817
—
47,207
9,610
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,898,351
5,898,351
—
5,898,351
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
139,118
139,118
—
139,118
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,905,796
2,905,796
—
2,905,796
—
Other debt securities
4,151
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
19,672
19,672
—
19,672
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,833
17,833
3,265
14,568
—
Total available for sale securities
9,042,733
9,042,733
4,260
9,024,712
13,761
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
444,217
444,217
—
444,217
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
444,217
444,217
—
444,217
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
308,439
308,439
—
300,565
7,874
Loans:
Commercial
10,252,531
10,053,952
—
—
10,053,952
Commercial real estate
3,259,033
3,233,476
—
—
3,233,476
Residential mortgage
1,876,893
1,902,976
—
—
1,902,976
Personal
552,697
549,068
—
—
549,068
Total loans
15,941,154
15,739,472
—
—
15,739,472
Allowance for loan losses
(225,524
)
—
—
—
—
Loans, net of allowance
15,715,630
15,739,472
—
—
15,739,472
Mortgage servicing rights
218,605
218,605
—
—
218,605
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
586,270
586,270
38,530
547,740
—
Deposits with no stated maturity
18,682,094
18,682,094
—
—
18,682,094
Time deposits
2,406,064
2,394,562
—
—
2,394,562
Other borrowed funds
6,051,515
5,600,932
—
—
5,600,932
Subordinated debentures
226,350
223,758
—
—
223,758
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
581,701
581,701
—
581,701
—
-
123
-
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
June 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
443,577
$
443,577
$
443,577
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,119,072
2,119,072
2,119,072
—
—
Trading securities:
—
U.S. government agency debentures
40,212
40,212
—
40,212
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
23,090
23,090
—
23,090
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
62,801
62,801
—
62,801
—
Other trading securities
32,106
32,106
—
32,106
—
Total trading securities
158,209
158,209
—
158,209
—
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
389,824
392,367
—
392,367
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
30,867
32,133
—
32,133
—
Other debt securities
204,973
217,542
—
217,542
—
Total investment securities
625,664
642,042
—
642,042
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,000
1,000
1,000
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
61,624
61,624
—
52,007
9,617
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
6,339,449
6,339,449
—
6,339,449
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
154,150
154,150
—
154,150
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,401,364
2,401,364
—
2,401,364
—
Other debt securities
4,150
4,150
—
—
4,150
Perpetual preferred stock
19,648
19,648
—
19,648
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,732
18,732
4,216
14,516
—
Total available for sale securities
9,000,117
9,000,117
5,216
8,981,134
13,767
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
436,324
436,324
—
436,324
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
436,324
436,324
—
436,324
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
502,571
502,571
—
494,598
7,973
Loans:
Commercial
9,775,721
9,605,218
—
—
9,605,218
Commercial real estate
3,033,497
3,011,614
—
—
3,011,614
Residential mortgage
1,884,728
1,913,482
—
—
1,913,482
Personal
430,190
426,983
—
—
426,983
Total loans
15,124,136
14,957,297
—
—
14,957,297
Allowance for loan losses
(201,087
)
—
—
—
—
Loans, net of allowance
14,923,049
14,957,297
—
—
14,957,297
Mortgage servicing rights
198,694
198,694
—
—
198,694
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
630,435
630,435
11,484
618,951
—
Deposits with no stated maturity
18,435,350
18,435,350
—
—
18,435,350
Time deposits
2,624,379
2,618,625
—
—
2,618,625
Other borrowed funds
5,108,872
5,088,104
—
—
5,088,104
Subordinated debentures
226,278
222,842
—
—
222,842
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
620,277
620,277
1,080
619,197
—
-
124
-
Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The book value reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and short-term instruments approximates those assets’ fair values.
Securities
The fair values of securities are generally based on Significant Other Observable Inputs such as quoted prices for comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.
Loans
The fair value of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates and credit and liquidity spreads currently being offered for loans with similar remaining terms to maturity and risk, adjusted for the impact of interest rate floors and ceilings which are classified as Significant Unobservable Inputs. The fair values of loans were estimated to approximate their discounted cash flows less loan loss allowances allocated to these loans of
$217 million
at
June 30, 2016
,
$195 million
at
December 31, 2015
and
$172 million
at
June 30, 2015
. A summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of loans follows:
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
June 30, 2016:
Commercial
0.38% - 30.00%
0.69
0.55% - 3.68%
Commercial real estate
0.38% - 18.00%
0.73
0.80% - 3.65%
Residential mortgage
1.70% - 18.00%
1.97
1.25% - 3.75%
Personal
0.25% - 21.00%
0.35
0.71% - 3.91%
December 31, 2015:
Commercial
0.25% - 30.00%
0.62
0.52% - 4.34%
Commercial real estate
0.38% - 18.00%
0.73
0.95% - 3.93%
Residential mortgage
1.67% - 18.00%
2.42
0.86% - 4.25%
Personal
0.38% - 21.00%
0.37
1.19% - 4.11%
June 30, 2015:
Commercial
0.19% - 30.00%
0.63
0.49% - 4.42%
Commercial real estate
0.38% - 18.00%
0.76
1.01% - 3.77%
Residential mortgage
1.25% - 18.00%
2.20
0.97% - 3.99%
Personal
0.38% - 21.00%
0.42
0.78% - 4.16%
Deposits
The fair values of time deposits are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar transactions which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs. Estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, transaction deposits, money market deposits and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. Although market premiums paid reflect an additional value for these low cost deposits, adjusting fair value for the expected benefit of these deposits is prohibited. Accordingly, the positive effect of such deposits is not included in the tables above.
-
125
-
A summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of time deposits follows:
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
June 30, 2016
0.03% - 9.64%
2.15
1.16% - 1.43%
December 31, 2015
0.02% - 5.50%
1.78
1.11% - 1.57%
June 30, 2015
0.02% - 9.64%
1.68
0.80% - 1.30%
Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures
The fair values of these instruments are based upon discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar instruments which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs. A summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of other borrowing and subordinated debentures follows:
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
June 30, 2016:
Other borrowed funds
0.25% - 3.28%
0.02
0.30% - 2.92%
Subordinated debentures
1.32% - 5.38%
8.35
2.16% - 5.38%
December 31, 2015:
Other borrowed funds
0.25% - 3.40%
0.00
0.20% - 2.89%
Subordinated debentures
1.05%
1.37
2.12%
June 30, 2015:
Other borrowed funds
0.25% - 5.07%
0.00
0.08% - 2.65%
Subordinated debentures
0.96
%
1.88
1.79%
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The fair values of commercial loan commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements. The fair values of these off-balance sheet instruments were not significant at
June 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
or
June 30, 2015
.
Fair Value Election
As more fully disclosed in Note
2
and Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. Treasury securities held as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings.
-
126
-
(
12
)
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on
June 30, 2016
through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
-
127
-
Six-Month Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2015
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
2,037,433
$
5,275
0.52
%
$
2,045,761
$
2,672
0.26
%
Trading securities
212,954
1,502
2.13
%
134,142
1,271
2.17
%
Investment securities
Taxable
228,460
6,244
5.47
%
239,195
6,577
5.50
%
Tax-exempt
346,468
3,862
2.23
%
396,422
3,089
1.56
%
Total investment securities
574,928
10,106
3.52
%
635,617
9,666
3.04
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
8,848,806
88,277
2.04
%
8,997,344
85,460
1.94
%
Tax-exempt
71,967
1,738
5.01
%
84,785
1,759
4.31
%
Total available for sale securities
8,920,773
90,015
2.06
%
9,082,129
87,219
1.96
%
Fair value option securities
409,456
4,651
2.29
%
420,119
4,323
2.22
%
Restricted equity securities
306,833
8,174
5.33
%
200,766
5,825
5.80
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
345,429
6,208
3.62
%
406,482
6,841
3.38
%
Loans
2
16,127,563
286,889
3.58
%
14,730,936
264,555
3.62
%
Allowance for loan losses
(239,782
)
(196,684
)
Loans, net of allowance
15,887,781
286,889
3.63
%
14,534,252
264,555
3.67
%
Total earning assets
28,695,587
412,820
2.91
%
27,459,268
382,372
2.82
%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
82,335
97,025
Cash and other assets
2,969,335
2,662,458
Total assets
$
31,747,257
$
30,218,751
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
$
9,673,849
$
6,577
0.14
%
$
10,200,234
$
4,662
0.09
%
Savings
407,300
195
0.10
%
373,878
197
0.11
%
Time
2,332,082
13,767
1.19
%
2,655,550
18,512
1.41
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,413,231
20,539
0.33
%
13,229,662
23,371
0.36
%
Funds purchased
91,446
109
0.24
%
66,504
29
0.09
%
Repurchase agreements
636,952
161
0.05
%
886,781
165
0.04
%
Other borrowings
5,829,974
16,482
0.57
%
3,545,381
5,500
0.31
%
Subordinated debentures
229,581
1,588
1.39
%
327,844
3,860
2.37
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
19,201,184
38,879
0.41
%
18,056,172
32,925
0.37
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
8,133,945
7,941,409
Due on unsettled securities purchases
125,931
178,084
Other liabilities
951,455
676,489
Total equity
3,334,742
3,366,597
Total liabilities and equity
$
31,747,257
$
30,218,751
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
$
373,941
2.50
%
$
349,447
2.45
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
2.64
%
2.58
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
8,757
5,990
Net Interest Revenue
365,184
343,457
Provision for credit losses
55,000
4,000
Other operating revenue
348,626
342,302
Other operating expense
499,625
447,378
Income before taxes
159,185
234,381
Federal and state income taxes
51,925
79,014
Net income
107,260
155,367
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(1,105
)
1,294
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
108,365
$
154,073
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Net income:
Basic
$
1.64
$
2.23
Diluted
$
1.64
$
2.23
Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
-
128
-
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
2,022,028
$
2,569
0.51
%
$
2,052,840
$
2,706
0.53
%
Trading securities
237,808
775
1.89
%
188,100
727
2.47
%
Investment securities
Taxable
227,103
3,069
5.41
%
229,817
3,175
5.53
%
Tax-exempt
335,288
1,878
2.25
%
357,648
1,984
2.22
%
Total investment securities
562,391
4,947
3.52
%
587,465
5,159
3.51
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
8,819,135
43,345
2.01
%
8,878,478
44,932
2.06
%
Tax-exempt
70,977
862
5.06
%
72,958
876
4.95
%
Total available for sale securities
8,890,112
44,207
2.04
%
8,951,435
45,808
2.08
%
Fair value option securities
368,434
2,062
2.19
%
450,478
2,589
2.38
%
Restricted equity securities
319,136
3,863
4.84
%
294,529
4,311
5.85
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
401,114
3,508
3.53
%
289,743
2,700
3.75
%
Loans
2
16,263,132
144,708
3.58
%
15,991,993
142,181
3.57
%
Allowance for loan losses
(245,448
)
(234,116
)
Loans, net of allowance
16,017,684
144,708
3.63
%
15,757,877
142,181
3.63
%
Total earning assets
28,818,707
206,639
2.91
%
28,572,467
206,181
2.92
%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
49,568
115,101
Cash and other assets
3,117,767
2,820,903
Total assets
$
31,986,042
$
31,508,471
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
$
9,590,855
$
3,260
0.14
%
$
9,756,843
$
3,317
0.14
%
Savings
417,122
102
0.10
%
397,479
93
0.09
%
Time
2,297,621
6,635
1.16
%
2,366,543
7,132
1.21
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,305,598
9,997
0.33
%
12,520,865
10,542
0.34
%
Funds purchased
70,682
33
0.19
%
112,211
76
0.27
%
Repurchase agreements
611,264
72
0.05
%
662,640
89
0.05
%
Other borrowings
6,076,028
8,675
0.57
%
5,583,917
7,807
0.56
%
Subordinated debentures
232,795
878
1.52
%
226,368
710
1.26
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
19,296,367
19,655
0.41
%
19,106,001
19,224
0.40
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
8,162,134
8,105,756
Due on unsettled securities purchases
93,812
158,050
Other liabilities
1,089,483
813,427
Total equity
3,344,246
3,325,237
Total liabilities and equity
$
31,986,042
$
31,508,471
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
$
186,984
2.50
%
$
186,957
2.52
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
2.63
%
2.65
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
4,372
4,385
Net Interest Revenue
182,612
182,572
Provision for credit losses
20,000
35,000
Other operating revenue
188,882
159,744
Other operating expense
254,725
244,900
Income before taxes
96,769
62,416
Federal and state income taxes
30,497
21,428
Net income
66,272
40,988
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
471
(1,576
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
65,801
$
42,564
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Basic
$
1.00
$
0.64
Diluted
$
1.00
$
0.64
Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
-
129
-
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2015
September 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Average Balance
Revenue /Expense
1
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
1
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
1
Yield / Rate
$
1,995,945
$
1,466
0.29
%
$
2,038,611
$
1,442
0.28
%
$
2,002,456
$
1,250
0.25
%
150,402
840
2.86
%
179,098
945
2.70
%
127,391
585
1.85
%
232,566
3,144
5.41
%
233,914
3,211
5.49
%
236,956
3,251
5.49
%
369,803
1,413
1.53
%
382,177
1,468
1.54
%
391,533
1,526
1.56
%
602,369
4,557
3.03
%
616,091
4,679
3.04
%
628,489
4,777
3.05
%
8,894,019
43,649
2.02
%
8,862,917
43,473
1.99
%
8,980,312
42,355
1.92
%
77,071
786
4.22
%
79,344
796
4.15
%
82,694
838
4.21
%
8,971,090
44,435
2.04
%
8,942,261
44,269
2.01
%
9,063,006
43,193
1.94
%
435,449
2,461
2.32
%
429,951
2,480
2.30
%
435,294
2,320
2.17
%
262,461
3,905
5.95
%
255,610
3,802
5.95
%
221,911
3,228
5.82
%
310,425
2,968
3.85
%
401,359
3,793
3.79
%
464,269
3,892
3.37
%
15,586,998
139,372
3.55
%
15,192,311
135,498
3.54
%
14,905,352
135,603
3.65
%
(207,156
)
(202,829
)
(198,400
)
15,379,842
139,372
3.60
%
14,989,482
135,498
3.59
%
14,706,952
135,603
3.70
%
28,107,983
200,004
2.86
%
27,852,463
196,908
2.83
%
27,649,768
194,848
2.84
%
62,228
64,591
94,374
2,909,965
2,852,679
2,719,930
$
31,080,176
$
30,769,733
$
30,464,072
$
9,527,491
$
2,098
0.09
%
$
9,760,839
$
2,061
0.08
%
$
10,063,589
$
2,197
0.09
%
382,284
89
0.09
%
379,828
97
0.10
%
381,833
103
0.11
%
2,482,714
7,881
1.26
%
2,557,874
8,573
1.33
%
2,651,820
8,966
1.36
%
12,392,489
10,068
0.32
%
12,698,541
10,731
0.34
%
13,097,242
11,266
0.35
%
73,220
21
0.11
%
70,281
15
0.08
%
63,312
13
0.08
%
623,921
68
0.04
%
672,085
49
0.03
%
773,977
61
0.03
%
4,957,175
4,720
0.38
%
4,779,981
3,637
0.30
%
4,001,479
3,047
0.31
%
226,332
644
1.13
%
226,296
596
1.04
%
307,903
1,695
2.21
%
18,273,137
15,521
0.34
%
18,447,184
15,028
0.32
%
18,243,913
16,082
0.35
%
8,312,961
7,994,607
7,996,717
248,811
90,135
151,369
884,652
838,612
690,604
3,360,615
3,399,195
3,381,469
$
31,080,176
$
30,769,733
$
30,464,072
$
184,483
2.52
%
$
181,880
2.51
%
$
178,766
2.49
%
2.64
%
2.61
%
2.61
%
3,222
3,244
3,035
181,261
178,636
175,731
22,500
7,500
4,000
161,115
163,436
176,285
232,558
224,628
227,113
87,318
109,944
120,903
26,242
34,128
40,630
61,076
75,816
80,273
1,475
925
1,043
$
59,601
$
74,891
$
79,230
$
0.89
$
1.09
$
1.15
$
0.89
$
1.09
$
1.15
-
130
-
Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
Interest revenue
$
202,267
$
201,796
$
196,782
$
193,664
$
191,813
Interest expense
19,655
19,224
15,521
15,028
16,082
Net interest revenue
182,612
182,572
181,261
178,636
175,731
Provision for credit losses
20,000
35,000
22,500
7,500
4,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
162,612
147,572
158,761
171,136
171,731
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue
39,530
32,341
30,255
31,582
36,012
Transaction card revenue
34,950
32,354
32,319
32,514
32,778
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
34,813
32,056
31,165
30,807
32,712
Deposit service charges and fees
22,618
22,542
22,813
23,606
22,328
Mortgage banking revenue
38,224
34,430
25,039
33,170
36,846
Other revenue
13,352
11,904
14,233
12,978
11,871
Total fees and commissions
183,487
165,627
155,824
164,657
172,547
Other gains, net
1,307
1,560
2,329
1,161
1,457
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
10,766
7,138
(732
)
1,283
(1,032
)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
4,279
9,443
(4,127
)
5,926
(8,130
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(16,283
)
(27,988
)
7,416
(11,757
)
8,010
Gain on available for sale securities, net
5,326
3,964
2,132
2,166
3,433
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
—
(2,114
)
—
—
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
—
—
387
—
—
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
(1,727
)
—
—
Total other operating revenue
188,882
159,744
161,115
163,436
176,285
Other operating expense
Personnel
142,490
135,843
133,182
129,062
132,695
Business promotion
6,703
5,696
8,416
5,922
7,765
Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation
—
—
—
796
—
Professional fees and services
14,158
11,759
10,357
10,147
9,560
Net occupancy and equipment
19,677
18,766
19,356
18,689
18,927
Insurance
7,129
7,265
5,415
4,864
5,116
Data processing and communications
32,802
32,017
31,248
30,708
30,655
Printing, postage and supplies
3,889
3,907
3,108
3,376
3,553
Net losses and operating expenses of repossessed assets
1,588
1,070
343
267
223
Amortization of intangible assets
2,624
1,159
1,090
1,089
1,090
Mortgage banking costs
15,809
12,379
11,496
9,107
8,227
Other expense
7,856
15,039
8,547
10,601
9,302
Total other operating expense
254,725
244,900
232,558
224,628
227,113
Net income before taxes
96,769
62,416
87,318
109,944
120,903
Federal and state income taxes
30,497
21,428
26,242
34,128
40,630
Net income
66,272
40,988
61,076
75,816
80,273
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
471
(1,576
)
1,475
925
1,043
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
65,801
$
42,564
$
59,601
$
74,891
$
79,230
Earnings per share:
Basic
$1.00
$0.64
$0.89
$1.09
$1.15
Diluted
$1.00
$0.64
$0.89
$1.09
$1.15
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
65,245,887
65,296,541
66,378,380
67,668,076
68,096,341
Diluted
65,302,926
65,331,428
66,467,729
67,762,483
68,210,353
-
131
-
PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note
7
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
April 1 to April 30, 2016
—
$
—
—
3,125,926
May 1 to May 31, 2016
140,000
$
57.41
—
2,985,926
June 1 to June 30, 2016
165,169
$
58.93
—
2,820,757
Total
305,169
—
1
On October 1, 2015, the Company's board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. As of
June 30, 2016
, the Company had repurchased 2,179,243 shares under this plan. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations and other factors.
2
The Company routinely repurchases mature shares from employees to cover the exercise price and taxes in connection with employee stock option exercises.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Items 1A, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
-
132
-
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
July 29, 2016
/s/ Steven E. Nell
Steven E. Nell
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
/s/ John C. Morrow
John C. Morrow
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
-
133
-