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Watchlist
Account
BOK Financial
BOKF
#2248
Rank
$8.49 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$134.37
Share price
-0.18%
Change (1 day)
23.30%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
BOK Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q3
BOK Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q3
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________
Commission File No. 0-19341
BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma
73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
Bank of Oklahoma Tower
Boston Avenue at Second Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma
74192
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
65,910,454
shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of
September 30, 2016
.
BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended
September 30, 2016
Index
Part I. Financial Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Item 2)
1
Market Risk (Item 3)
43
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
45
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
47
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
132
Quarterly Earnings Trend – Unaudited
135
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
135
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
135
Item 6. Exhibits
135
Signatures
136
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Performance Summary
BOK Financial Corporation (“the Company”) reported net income of
$74.3 million
or
$1.13
per diluted share for the
third quarter of 2016
, compared to
$74.9 million
or
$1.09
per diluted share for the
third quarter of 2015
and
$65.8 million
or
$1.00
per diluted share for the
second quarter of 2016
.
Highlights of the
third quarter of 2016
included:
•
Net interest revenue totaled
$187.8 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, compared to
$178.6 million
for the
third quarter of 2015
and
$182.6 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
. Net interest revenue increased over the prior year primarily due to growth in average earning assets. Average earning assets were
$29.1 billion
for the
third quarter of 2016
and
$27.9 billion
for the
third quarter of 2015
. Net interest margin was
2.64 percent
for the
third quarter of 2016
. Net interest margin was
2.61 percent
for the
third quarter of 2015
and
2.63 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
.
•
Fees and commissions revenue totaled
$185.3 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
,
up
$20.7 million
over the
third quarter of 2015
. All revenue categories grew over the prior year, led by mortgage banking and brokerage and trading revenue. Fees and commissions revenue
increase
d
$1.8 million
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Growth in mortgage banking revenue and deposit service charges and fees was partially offset by decreases in brokerage and trading revenue, transaction card revenue and fiduciary and asset management revenue.
•
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges,
increase
d pre-tax net income by
$1.2 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
,
decrease
d pre-tax net income by
$4.4 million
in the
third quarter of 2015
and
decrease
d pre-tax net income by
$1.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
.
•
Operating expenses totaled
$262.1 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$37.5 million
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Personnel expense
increase
d
$14.1 million
primarily due to increased incentive compensation expense, regular compensation costs and higher employee healthcare costs. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$23.4 million
largely due to increased mortgage banking expenses, litigation accruals, deposit insurance expense and professional fees and services expense. Operating expenses
increase
d
$7.4 million
over the previous quarter primarily due to increased litigation accruals and deposit insurance expense.
•
The Company recorded a
$10.0 million
provision for credit losses in the
third quarter of 2016
. The Company recorded a
$20.0 million
provision in the
second quarter of 2016
and a
$7.5 million
provision for credit losses in the
third quarter of 2015
. Gross charge-offs were
$8.1 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
,
$5.3 million
in the
third quarter of 2015
and
$8.8 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. Recoveries were
$2.0 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
, compared to
$3.5 million
in the
third quarter of 2015
and
$1.4 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
.
•
The combined allowance for credit losses totaled
$256 million
or
1.56 percent
of outstanding loans at
September 30, 2016
, compared to
$252 million
or
1.54 percent
of outstanding loans at
June 30, 2016
. The portion of the combined allowance attributed to the energy portfolio totaled
3.67 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
September 30, 2016
, an increase from
3.58 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
June 30, 2016
.
•
Nonperforming assets that are not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies totaled
$253 million
or
1.55 percent
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets (excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) at
September 30, 2016
and
$251 million
or
1.55 percent
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets (excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies) at
June 30, 2016
. Nonperforming energy loans
decrease
d
$25 million
during the
third
quarter.
•
Average loans
increase
d by
$185 million
over the previous quarter due primarily to a
$239 million
increase
in commercial real estate loans, partially offset by a
$156 million
decrease
in commercial loans, primarily due to a paydown of a single energy credit during the quarter. Period-end outstanding loan balances were
$16.5 billion
at
September 30, 2016
, a
$58 million
increase
over
June 30, 2016
.
•
Average deposits grew by
$297 million
over the previous quarter primarily due to growth in demand deposit and interest-bearing transaction account balances, partially offset by a decrease in time deposits. Period-end deposits were
$21.1 billion
at
September 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$336 million
over
June 30, 2016
.
-
1
-
•
The Company's common equity Tier 1 ratio was
11.99%
at
September 30, 2016
. In addition, the Company's Tier 1 capital ratio was
11.99%
, total capital ratio was
13.65%
and leverage ratio was
9.06%
at
September 30, 2016
. The Company's common equity Tier 1 ratio was
11.86%
at
June 30, 2016
. In addition, the Company's Tier 1 capital ratio was
11.86%
, total capital ratio was
13.51%
and leverage ratio was
9.06%
at
June 30, 2016
.
•
The Company paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of
$28 million
or
$0.43
per common share during the
third quarter of 2016
. On
October 25, 2016
, the board of directors approved an increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend to
$0.44
per common share payable on or about
November 28, 2016
to shareholders of record as of
November 14, 2016
.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Revenue and Net Interest Margin
Net interest revenue is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest income earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.
Net interest revenue totaled
$187.8 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
compared to
$178.6 million
for the
third quarter of 2015
and
$182.6 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
. Net interest margin was
2.64 percent
for the
third quarter of 2016
,
2.61 percent
for the
third quarter of 2015
and
2.63 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
.
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
increase
d
$10.4 million
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Table
1
shows the effect on net interest revenue from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Tax-equivalent net interest revenue increased
$12.5 million
primarily due to the growth in average loan balances. Net interest revenue decreased
$2.1 million
primarily due to the full quarter impact of the issuance of $150 million of 40 year 5.375% fixed rate subordinated debt in the second quarter that replaced $227 million of floating rating subordinated debt at 1.0105% at September 30, 2015. This floating rate debt was a year from maturity and was phased out from having any benefit to regulatory capital. The longer term fixed rate debt will better position us as interest rates rise. The benefit from a mix shift toward floating rate loans and higher short term interest rates was offset by increased borrowing costs.
The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets was
2.93 percent
for the
third quarter of 2016
,
up
10 basis points
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Loan yields
increased
9
basis points to
3.63%
primarily due to the growth in variable rate loans and an increase in short-term interest rates. The yield on interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
increase
d
23
basis points. The available for sale securities portfolio yield was unchanged compared to the prior year at
2.01 percent
. Funding costs were
up
12 basis points
over the
third quarter of 2015
. The cost of interest-bearing deposits
decreased
2 basis points
. The cost of other borrowed funds
increased
26 basis points
primarily due to an increase in the federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve in the fourth quarter of 2015. The cost of the subordinated debt was up
280
basis points as the existing lower variable rate debt was replaced by higher fixed rate debt. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was
15 basis points
for the
third quarter of 2016
,
up
5
basis points over the
third quarter of 2015
.
Average earning assets for the
third quarter of 2016
increased
$1.2 billion
or
4 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Average loans, net of allowance for loan losses,
increased
$1.2 billion
due primarily to growth in average commercial real estate and commercial loans. The average balance of trading securities
increase
d
$187 million
and the average balance of restricted equity securities
increase
d
$80 million
. The average balance of fair value option securities held as an economic hedge of our mortgage servicing rights
decreased
$163 million
and the average balance of available for sale securities
decreased
$80 million
. The average balance of investment securities decreased compared to the prior year, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale.
Average deposits
increased
$72 million
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Average demand deposit balances grew by
$502 million
, partially offset by a
$110 million
decrease
in interest-bearing transaction account balances and a
$361 million
decrease
average time deposits. Average savings account balances also grew over the prior year. Average borrowed funds
increased
$1.4 billion
over the
third quarter of 2015
, primarily due to increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks. The average balance of subordinated debentures
increased
$30 million
.
-
2
-
Net interest margin
increase
d
1
basis point over the
second quarter of 2016
. The yield on average earning assets
increase
d
2
basis points. The loan portfolio yield
increase
d by
5
basis points to
3.63 percent
. The yield on the available for sale securities portfolio
decrease
d
3 basis point
s to
2.01 percent
. Funding costs were
0.44 percent
,
up
3 basis point
over the prior quarter. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities
increase
d
2
basis points over the prior quarter.
Average earning assets
increase
d
$260 million
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Average loan balances
increase
d
$185 million
, primarily due to growth in commercial real estate balances. Average trading securities balances
increase
d
$129 million
and the average balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale was
up
$45 million
, partially offset by a
$101 million
decrease
in the balance of fair value option securities held as an economic hedge of our mortgage servicing rights.
Average deposits
increase
d
$297 million
compared to the previous quarter. Demand deposit balances
increase
d
$335 million
and interest-bearing transaction account balances
increase
d
$60 million
, partially offset by a
$100 million
decrease
in time deposit balances. The average balance of borrowed funds
increase
d
$175 million
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Increased borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks were partially offset by decreased federal funds sold and repurchase agreement balances.
Our overall objective is to manage the Company’s balance sheet to be relatively neutral to changes in interest rates as is further described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately 82% of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate or fixed rate that will re-price within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that re-price more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that would be asset sensitive, which means that assets generally re-price more quickly than liabilities. Among the strategies that we use to manage toward a relatively rate-neutral position, we purchase fixed rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk.
The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest revenue due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table
1
and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report.
-
3
-
Table
1
--
Volume/Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016 / 2015
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016 / 2015
Change Due To
1
Change Due To
1
Change
Volume
Yield/Rate
Change
Volume
Yield/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
1,209
$
18
$
1,191
$
3,812
$
(9
)
$
3,821
Trading securities
2,212
2,213
(1
)
2,443
2,285
158
Investment securities:
Taxable securities
(211
)
(126
)
(85
)
(544
)
(421
)
(123
)
Tax-exempt securities
383
(255
)
638
1,156
(725
)
1,881
Total investment securities
172
(381
)
553
612
(1,146
)
1,758
Available for sale securities:
Taxable securities
(960
)
(924
)
(36
)
1,857
(2,181
)
4,038
Tax-exempt securities
71
(162
)
233
50
(443
)
493
Total available for sale securities
(889
)
(1,086
)
197
1,907
(2,624
)
4,531
Fair value option securities
(949
)
(355
)
(594
)
(621
)
(211
)
(410
)
Restricted equity securities
708
1,245
(537
)
3,057
4,429
(1,372
)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
(178
)
362
(540
)
(811
)
(719
)
(92
)
Loans
14,579
11,157
3,422
36,913
36,580
333
Total tax-equivalent interest revenue
16,864
13,173
3,691
47,312
38,585
8,727
Interest expense:
Transaction deposits
1,356
(69
)
1,425
3,271
(376
)
3,647
Savings deposits
3
11
(8
)
1
14
(13
)
Time deposits
(2,278
)
(1,131
)
(1,147
)
(7,023
)
(3,184
)
(3,839
)
Funds purchased
18
(1
)
19
98
19
79
Repurchase agreements
4
(12
)
16
—
(63
)
63
Other borrowings
5,468
1,701
3,767
16,450
6,737
9,713
Subordinated debentures
1,872
178
1,694
(400
)
(883
)
483
Total interest expense
6,443
677
5,766
12,397
2,264
10,133
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue
10,421
12,496
(2,075
)
34,915
36,321
(1,406
)
Change in tax-equivalent adjustment
1,211
3,978
Net interest revenue
$
9,210
$
30,937
1
Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
-
4
-
Other Operating Revenue
Other operating revenue was
$191.3 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, a
$27.9 million
increase
over the
third quarter of 2015
and a
$2.5 million
increase
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Fees and commissions revenue was
up
$20.7 million
over the
third quarter of 2015
and
increase
d
$1.8 million
over the prior quarter. The change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges,
increase
d other operating revenue by
$1.2 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
,
decrease
d other operating revenue by
$4.4 million
in the
third quarter of 2015
and
decrease
d other operating revenue
$1.2 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
.
Table
2
–
Other Operating Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
2016
2015
Brokerage and trading revenue
$
38,006
$
31,582
$
6,424
20
%
$
39,530
$
(1,524
)
(4
)%
Transaction card revenue
33,933
32,514
1,419
4
%
34,950
(1,017
)
(3
)%
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
34,073
30,807
3,266
11
%
34,813
(740
)
(2
)%
Deposit service charges and fees
23,668
23,606
62
—
%
22,618
1,050
5
%
Mortgage banking revenue
42,548
33,170
9,378
28
%
38,224
4,324
11
%
Other revenue
13,080
12,978
102
1
%
13,352
(272
)
(2
)%
Total fees and commissions revenue
185,308
164,657
20,651
13
%
183,487
1,821
1
%
Other gains, net
2,442
1,161
1,281
N/A
1,307
1,135
N/A
Gain on derivatives, net
2,226
1,283
943
N/A
10,766
(8,540
)
N/A
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,355
)
5,926
(9,281
)
N/A
4,279
(7,634
)
N/A
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
2,327
(11,757
)
14,084
N/A
(16,283
)
18,610
N/A
Gain on available for sale securities, net
2,394
2,166
228
N/A
5,326
(2,932
)
N/A
Total other operating revenue
$
191,342
$
163,436
$
27,906
17
%
$
188,882
$
2,460
1
%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.
Fees and commissions revenue
Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented
50 percent
of total revenue for the
third quarter of 2016
, excluding provision for credit losses and gains and losses on other assets, securities and derivatives and the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides an offset to changes in interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. As an example of this strength, many of the economic factors that cause net interest revenue compression such as falling interest rates may also drive growth in our mortgage banking revenue. We expect growth in other operating revenue to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.
Brokerage and trading revenue includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage and investment banking. Brokerage and trading revenue
increase
d
$6.4 million
or
20 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
.
-
5
-
Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of U.S. government securities, residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and municipal securities to institutional customers and related derivative instruments. Trading revenue was
$12.0 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$337 thousand
or
3 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. The Company added a new group trading in U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and related to-be-announced derivatives. The addition of this group added $2.0 million of net interest revenue and $1.9 million of trading revenue during the third quarter and added $426 million to the trading securities portfolio at
September 30
. This increase was partially offset by lower volumes of U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities, brokered certificates of deposit and municipal securities sold to our institutional customers.
Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Derivative Programs in Note
3
of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled
$13.8 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, a
$4.5 million
or
48 percent
increase
over the
third quarter of 2015
primarily due to increased hedging activity by our mortgage banking and energy customers.
Revenue earned from retail brokerage transactions
increase
d
$932 thousand
or
15 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
to
$7.0 million
. Retail brokerage revenue is primarily based on fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds and other financial instruments to retail customers. Revenue is primarily based on the volume of customer transactions and applicable commission rate for each product type. The increase in revenue due to transaction volume growth was partially offset by a change in product mix to products that pay a lower commission rate. In addition, volume has shifted from sales of products that pay a one-time transaction fee to accounts that pay us an on-going management fee.
Investment banking revenue, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services and loan syndication fees, totaled
$5.3 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$688 thousand
or
15 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Investment banking revenue is primarily related to the timing and volume of completed transactions.
Brokerage and trading revenue
decrease
d
$1.5 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2016
. Investment banking revenue
decrease
d
$1.7 million
primarily due to the timing and volume of completed transactions. Trading revenue
decrease
d
$307 thousand
. Growth from the addition of our new mortgage trading group was offset by lower volumes of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities to our institutional customers. Customer hedging revenue
increase
d
$256 thousand
primarily due to increased volumes of contracts with our mortgage banking, partially offset by lower contract volumes with our energy customers. Retail brokerage fees were
up
$228 thousand
over the prior quarter.
Transaction card revenue depends largely on the volume and amount of transactions processed, the number of TransFund automated teller machine (“ATM”) locations and the number of merchants served. Transaction card revenue for the
third quarter of 2016
increase
d
$1.4 million
or
4 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Revenues from the processing of transactions on behalf of the members of our TransFund electronic funds transfer ("EFT") network totaled
$17.8 million
, a
$1.6 million
or
10 percent
increase
over the prior year. Merchant services fees totaled
$11.3 million
, a
$274 thousand
or
2 percent
decrease
based on decreased transaction activity. Revenue from interchange fees paid by merchants for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company totaled
$4.9 million
, an
increase
of
$71 thousand
or
1 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
.
Excluding the impact of a $1.2 million customer early termination fee in the second quarter of 2016, transaction card revenue increased $165 thousand primarily due to an increase in transaction volumes on our TransFund EFT network, partially offset by a decrease in merchant services fees and revenue from interchange fees compared to the prior quarter.
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
increase
d
$3.3 million
or
11 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
, largely due to decreased fee waivers. We earn fees as administrator to and investment adviser for the Cavanal Hill Funds, a diversified, open-ended investment company established as a business trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Bank is custodian and BOK Financial Securities, Inc. is distributor for the Cavanal Hill Funds. Products of the Cavanal Hill Funds are offered to customers, employee benefit plans, trusts and the general public in the ordinary course of business. We have voluntarily waived administration fees on the Cavanal Hill money market funds in order to maintain positive yields on these funds in the current low short-term interest rate environment. Waived fees totaled
$1.6 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
compared to
$3.4 million
for the
third quarter of 2015
and
$1.8 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
. The decrease in fee waivers was related to increased interest rates as a result of the Federal Reserve's federal funds rate increase in the fourth quarter of 2015. The remaining increase is primarily due to growth in assets under management related to the Company's acquisition of Weaver and Tidwell Financial Advisors LTD d/b/a Weaver Wealth Management, a registered investment advisor, in the first quarter of 2016 and changes in market values.
-
6
-
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
decrease
d
$740 thousand
compared to the
second quarter of 2016
primarily due to seasonality of annual assessment of tax preparation fees in the second quarter, partially offset by growth in assets under management.
The fair value of fiduciary assets administered by the Company totaled
$41.2 billion
at
September 30, 2016
,
$37.8 billion
at
September 30, 2015
and
$39.9 billion
at
June 30, 2016
. Fiduciary assets are assets for which the Company possesses investment discretion on behalf of another or any other similar capacity.
Deposit service charges and fees were
$23.7 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, largely unchanged compared to the
third quarter of 2015
. Commercial account service charge revenue totaled
$11.4 million
,
up
$595 thousand
or
6 percent
over the prior year. Overdraft fees were
$10.6 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
, a
decrease
of
$470 thousand
or
4 percent
compared to the
third quarter of 2015
. Service charges on deposit accounts with a standard monthly fee were
$1.7 million
, a
decrease
of
$68 thousand
or
4 percent
compared to the
third quarter of 2015
. Deposit service charges and fees
increase
d
$1.1 million
over the prior quarter primarily due to a seasonal increase in overdraft fee volumes and increased commercial account service charge revenue.
Mortgage banking revenue
increase
d
$9.4 million
or
28%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Mortgage production revenue
increase
d
$7.3 million
over the prior year. Better gains on sale margins and an increased volume of loans sold was partially offset by a lower volume of mortgage loan commitments. Mortgage servicing revenue was up
$2.1 million
or
15 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. The outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others totaled
$21.9 billion
, an
increase
of
$2.9 billion
or
15 percent
.
Outstanding mortgage loan commitments at
September 30, 2016
decrease
d
$112 million
or
15%
compared to
September 30, 2015
. The Company made a strategic decision to exit the correspondent lending channel during the
third quarter of 2016
based on careful consideration of continued pressure on margin due to the competitive landscape and regulatory costs. This strategic decision decreased outstanding commitments by $289 million compared to the prior year. Mortgage loan commitments continued to grow in our retail and HomeDirect online channels. The correspondent lending channel represented $4.6 million of the total mortgage loan production revenue of
$26.0 million
for the
third quarter of 2016
and $4.0 million of the total mortgage loan production revenue of
$18.7 million
for the
third quarter of 2015
.
Mortgage banking revenue
increase
d
$4.3 million
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Mortgage production revenue
increase
d
$3.6 million
due to growth in the volume of mortgage loans sold and increased gains on sale, partially offset by a decrease in mortgage loan commitments during the quarter. Average primary mortgage interest rates were
14
basis points lower than in the
second quarter of 2016
. Total mortgage loans originated during the
third quarter of 2016
increase
d
$46 million
over the previous quarter. Outstanding mortgage loan commitments at
September 30, 2016
decreased by
$335 million
from
June 30, 2016
. The decrease in commitments related to correspondent lending was $414 million compared to June 30. Mortgage loan commitments from both the retail and HomeDirect channels grew over the prior quarter. The correspondent lending channel represented $3.0 million of total mortgage production revenue of
$22.4 million
for the
second quarter of 2016
. Revenue from mortgage loan servicing grew by
$760 thousand
due to an increase in the volume of loans serviced. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
increase
d
$673 million
over
June 30, 2016
.
-
7
-
Table
3
–
Mortgage Banking Revenue
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
% Increase (Decrease)
2016
2015
Net realized gains on mortgage loans sold
$
27,142
$
18,968
$
8,174
43
%
$
19,205
$
7,937
41
%
Change in net unrealized gains on mortgage loans held for sale
(1,152
)
(251
)
N/A
N/A
3,221
N/A
N/A
Total mortgage production revenue
25,990
18,717
7,273
39
%
22,426
3,564
16
%
Servicing revenue
16,558
14,453
2,105
15
%
15,798
760
5
%
Total mortgage revenue
$
42,548
$
33,170
$
9,378
28
%
$
38,224
$
4,324
11
%
Mortgage loans funded for sale
$
1,864,583
$
1,614,225
$
250,358
16
%
$
1,818,844
$
45,739
3
%
Mortgage loans sold
1,873,709
1,778,099
95,610
5
%
1,742,582
131,127
8
%
Period end outstanding mortgage commitments, net
630,804
742,742
(111,938
)
(15
)%
965,631
(334,827
)
(35
)%
Outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others
21,851,536
18,928,726
2,922,810
15
%
21,178,387
673,149
3
%
Primary residential mortgage interest rate – period end
3.42
%
3.86
%
(44
) bps
3.48
%
(6
) bps
Primary residential mortgage interest rate – average
3.45
%
3.95
%
(50
) bps
3.59
%
(14
) bps
Secondary residential mortgage interest rate – period end
2.34
%
2.87
%
(53
) bps
2.31
%
3
bps
Secondary residential mortgage interest rate – average
2.36
%
2.97
%
(61
) bps
2.52
%
(16
) bps
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.
Primary rates disclosed in Table
3
above represent rates generally available to borrowers on 30 year conforming mortgage loans. Secondary rates generally represent yields on 30 year residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
Net gains on securities, derivatives and other assets
In the
third quarter of 2016
, we recognized a
$2.4 million
net gain from sales of
$232 million
of available for sale securities. Securities were sold either because they had reached their expected maximum potential or to move into securities that are expected to perform better in the current rate environment. In the
third quarter of 2015
, we recognized a
$2.2 million
net gain from sales of
$451 million
of available for sale securities and in the
second quarter of 2016
, we recognized a
$5.3 million
net gain on sales of
$326 million
of available for sale securities.
We also maintain a portfolio of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. Treasury securities and interest rate derivative contracts held as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. The fair value of our mortgage servicing rights fluctuates due to changes in prepayment speeds and other assumptions as more fully described in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As benchmark mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our mortgage servicing rights increases. As benchmark mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our mortgage servicing rights decreases.
-
8
-
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates, rates offered to borrowers, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs and discount rates. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates, or rates required by investors, and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in other market interest rates. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in the forward-looking spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant earnings volatility. Additionally, the fair value of mortgage servicing rights is dependent on intermediate-term interest rates that affect the value of custodial funds. Changes in the spread between short-term and long-term interest rates can also cause significant earnings volatility.
Table
4
following shows the relationship between changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and the fair value of fair value option residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate derivative contracts held as an economic hedge. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights increased during the
third quarter of 2016
primarily due to changes in short term interest rates. The fair value of securities and interest rate derivative contracts held as an economic hedge decreased primarily due to an increase in interest rate swap rates, partially offset by a decrease in average secondary mortgage rates. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges, decreased in the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily due to a decrease in secondary mortgage and interest rate swap rates. Hedge coverage was increased during the second quarter to improve its effectiveness.
Table
4
-
Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Sept. 30, 2015
Gain on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net
$
2,268
$
10,766
$
1,460
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,355
)
4,279
5,926
Gain (loss) on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights, net
(1,087
)
15,045
7,386
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
2,327
(16,283
)
(11,757
)
Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges
$
1,240
$
(1,238
)
$
(4,371
)
Net interest revenue on fair value option securities
$
861
$
1,348
$
2,140
-
9
-
Other Operating Expense
Other operating expense for the
third quarter of 2016
totaled
$262.1 million
, a
$37.5 million
or
17 percent
increase
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Personnel expenses
increase
d
$14.1 million
or
11 percent
. Non-personnel expenses
increase
d
$23.4 million
or
24 percent
over the prior year.
Operating expenses
increase
d
$7.4 million
over the previous quarter. Personnel expense
increase
d
$695 thousand
. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$6.7 million
.
Table
5
--
Other Operating Expense
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
Increase (Decrease)
%
Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase (Decrease)
%
Increase (Decrease)
2016
2015
Regular compensation
$
83,956
$
79,208
$
4,748
6
%
$
82,441
$
1,515
2
%
Incentive compensation:
Cash-based
36,133
30,462
5,671
19
%
34,894
1,239
4
%
Share-based
1,839
2,885
(1,046
)
(36
)%
3,701
(1,862
)
(50
)%
Deferred compensation
1,059
(539
)
1,598
N/A
211
848
N/A
Total incentive compensation
39,031
32,808
6,223
19
%
38,806
225
1
%
Employee benefits
20,198
17,046
3,152
18
%
21,243
(1,045
)
(5
)%
Total personnel expense
143,185
129,062
14,123
11
%
142,490
695
—
%
Business promotion
6,839
5,922
917
15
%
6,703
136
2
%
Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation
—
796
(796
)
N/A
—
—
N/A
Professional fees and services
14,038
10,147
3,891
38
%
14,158
(120
)
(1
)%
Net occupancy and equipment
20,111
18,689
1,422
8
%
19,677
434
2
%
Insurance
9,390
4,864
4,526
93
%
7,129
2,261
32
%
Data processing and communications
33,331
30,708
2,623
9
%
32,802
529
2
%
Printing, postage and supplies
3,790
3,376
414
12
%
3,889
(99
)
(3
)%
Net losses (gains) and operating expenses of repossessed assets
(926
)
267
(1,193
)
(447
)%
1,588
(2,514
)
(158
)%
Amortization of intangible assets
1,521
1,089
432
40
%
2,624
(1,103
)
(42
)%
Mortgage banking costs
16,022
9,107
6,915
76
%
15,809
213
1
%
Other expense
14,819
10,601
4,218
40
%
7,856
6,963
89
%
Total other operating expense
$
262,120
$
224,628
$
37,492
17
%
$
254,725
$
7,395
3
%
Average number of employees (full-time equivalent)
4,928
4,846
82
2
%
4,893
35
1
%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.
Personnel expense
Regular compensation, which consists of salaries and wages, overtime pay and temporary personnel costs,
increase
d
$4.7 million
or
6 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. The average number of employees
increase
d
2 percent
over the prior year. Recent additions have primarily been in mortgage, wealth management and technology. In addition, standard annual merit increases in regular compensation were effective for the majority of our staff on March 1.
Incentive compensation
increase
d
$6.2 million
or
19 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Cash-based incentive compensation plans are either intended to provide current rewards to employees who generate long-term business opportunities for the Company based on growth in loans, deposits, customer relationships and other measurable metrics or intended to compensate employees with commissions on completed transactions. Total cash-based incentive compensation increased
$5.7 million
or
19 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
.
-
10
-
Share-based compensation expense represents expense for equity awards based on grant-date fair value. Non-vested shares generally cliff vest in 3 years and are subject to a two year holding period after vesting. Compensation costs related to certain shares is variable based on changes in the the fair value of BOK Financial common shares. Share-based compensation expense
decrease
d
$1.0 million
or
36%
compared to the prior year, primarily due to the decrease in the vesting probability of certain performance-based share awards.
Employee benefits expense
increase
d
$3.2 million
or
18 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
primarily due to a
$2.4 million
increase
in employee medical costs. Retirement plan costs and payroll taxes also increased over the prior year.
Personnel costs
increase
d by
$695 thousand
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Regular compensation expense
increase
d
$1.5 million
. Cash-based incentive compensation was up
$1.2 million
primarily due to revenue growth. Deferred compensation expense was up
$848 thousand
over the prior quarter. This additional expense is largely offset by the increase in the fair value of deferred compensation plan assets included in Other revenue. Share-based compensation expense was
$1.9 million
lower primarily due to the decrease in the vesting probability of certain performance-based share awards. Employee benefits expense was lower compared to the prior quarter primarily due to a
$1.5 million
seasonal decrease in payroll tax expense, partially offset by a
$365 thousand
increase
in employee medical costs.
Non-personnel operating expenses
Non-personnel operating expenses
increase
d
$23.4 million
or
24 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Mortgage banking costs
increase
d
$6.9 million
. Expense related to the effect of actual loan prepayments on the fair value of mortgage servicing rights totaled
$11.4 million
, a
$4.6 million
increase
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Actual prepayments increased due to lower mortgage interest rates. Mortgage banking costs for the third quarter of 2015 included a $1.2 million benefit from the reversal of estimated claims based on a favorable resolution of an audit of servicing of certain residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
Deposit insurance expense
increase
d
$4.5 million
, primarily due to an increase in criticized and classified assets, an input to the deposit insurance assessment, and implementation of a new surcharge for banks over $10 billion in assets. Criticized and classified assets increased compared to the prior year as a result of falling energy prices that began in the fourth quarter of 2015. During the third quarter of 2016, the deposit insurance fund reached a target of 1.15% of insured deposits which triggered a new surcharge for banks with more than $10 billion in assets to bring the deposit insurance fund to 1.35% of insured deposits. This impact was partially offset by a reduction in the base rate.
Other expense
increase
d
$4.2 million
over the prior year due primarily to a $5.0 million legal settlement accrual concerning the manner in which the Company posted charges to certain consumer and small business deposit accounts. Professional fees and services expense
increase
d
$3.9 million
primarily due to costs incurred in preparation for the mobank acquisition and increased legal fees. Data processing and communications expense
increase
d
$2.6 million
due to increased transaction activity. The Company had a net gain on sale of repossessed assets of $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2016 compared to a net loss of $517 thousand in the third quarter of 2015. Operating expenses related to repossessed assets also declined compared to the prior year.
Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$6.7 million
over the
second quarter of 2016
primarily due to the $5.0 million accrual related to a legal settlement during the third quarter. Deposit insurance expense was up
$2.3 million
primarily due to the new surcharge for banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Expense related to prepayments of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
increase
d
$1.6 million
over the prior quarter, partially offset by a
$1.4 million
decrease in mortgage-related accruals. The Company had a net gain on sale of repossessed assets of $1.6 million in the third quarter compared to a net loss of $127 thousand in the second quarter. Operating expenses on repossessed assets also decreased compared to the prior quarter. The
$1.1 million
decrease in intangible asset amortization expense was due to an adjustment to a consolidated merchant-banking investment during the second quarter.
Income Taxes
The Company's income tax expense from continuing operations was
$32.0 million
or
29.8%
of book taxable income for the
third quarter of 2016
compared to
$34.1 million
or
31.0%
of book taxable income for the
third quarter of 2015
and
$30.5 million
or
31.5%
of book taxable income for the
second quarter of 2016
.
-
11
-
The statute of limitations expired on uncertain income tax positions and the Company adjusted its current income tax liability amounts on filed tax returns for 2015 during the third quarter of 2016. These adjustments reduced income tax expense by $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2016 and $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2015. Excluding these adjustments, income tax expense would have been 32.3% of book taxable income for the third quarter of 2016 and 32.8% of book taxable income for the third quarter of 2015.
The Company's effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as amortization related to its investments in affordable housing investments net of affordable housing tax credits and other tax benefits, bank-owned life insurance and tax-exempt income. The effective tax rate is also affected by items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from period to period. Accordingly, the comparability of the effective tax rate from period to period may be impacted.
BOK Financial operates in numerous jurisdictions, which requires judgment regarding the allocation of income, expense and earnings under various laws and regulations of each of these taxing jurisdictions. Each jurisdiction may audit our tax returns and may take different positions with respect to these allocations. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was
$14 million
at both
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
and
$13 million
at
June 30, 2016
.
Lines of Business
We operate three principal lines of business: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market and larger commercial customers. Commercial Banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services, lending and deposit services to small business customers served through our consumer branch network and all mortgage banking activities. Wealth Management provides fiduciary services, private banking services and investment advisory services in all markets. Wealth Management also underwrites state and municipal securities and engages in brokerage and trading activities.
In addition to our lines of business, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each line of business borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management and other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the lines of business.
We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our lines of business using the net direct contribution which includes the allocation of funds, actual net credit losses and capital costs. In addition, we measure the performance of our business lines after allocation of certain indirect expenses and taxes based on statutory rates.
The cost of funds borrowed from the Funds Management unit by the operating lines of business is transfer priced at rates that approximate market rates for funds with similar duration. Market rates are generally based on the applicable LIBOR or interest rate swap rates, adjusted for prepayment risk. This method of transfer-pricing funds that support assets of the operating lines of business tends to insulate them from interest rate risk.
The value of funds provided by the operating lines of business to the Funds Management unit is also based on rates that approximate wholesale market rates for funds with similar duration and re-pricing characteristics. Market rates are generally based on LIBOR or interest rate swap rates. The funds credit formula applied to deposit products with indeterminate maturities is established based on their re-pricing characteristics reflected in a combination of the short-term LIBOR rate and a moving average of an intermediate term swap rate, with an appropriate spread applied to both. Shorter duration products are weighted towards the short term LIBOR rate and longer duration products are weighted towards the intermediate swap rates. The expected duration ranges from 30 days for certain rate-sensitive deposits to five years.
Economic capital is assigned to the business units by a capital allocation model that reflects management’s assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate and other market risk inherent in our business lines and recognizes the diversification benefits among the units. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each business line, based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the lines of business.
-
12
-
As shown in Table
6
, net income attributable to our lines of business
increase
d
$12.4 million
or
20 percent
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Net interest revenue grew by
$19.3 million
over the prior year. Other operating revenue was up
$18.6 million
. This revenue growth was partially offset by a
$22.5 million
increase
in operating expense and a
$4.4 million
increase
in net charge-offs primarily due to energy loans.
Table
6
--
Net Income by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Commercial Banking
$
55,994
$
47,657
$
145,885
$
144,929
Consumer Banking
8,762
6,535
13,104
22,693
Wealth Management
9,108
7,250
26,866
24,672
Subtotal
73,864
61,442
185,855
192,294
Funds Management and other
413
13,449
(3,213
)
36,670
Total
$
74,277
$
74,891
$
182,642
$
228,964
-
13
-
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking contributed
$56.0 million
to consolidated net income in the
third quarter of 2016
, an
increase
of
$8.3 million
or
18%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Growth in net interest revenue and fees and commissions revenue was partially offset by increased loan charge-offs and higher operating expenses. Commercial Banking net loans charged off were
$5.6 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
compared to a net recovery of
$997 thousand
in the
third quarter of 2015
. The increase was primarily related to energy portfolio loans.
Table
7
--
Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Nine Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
123,598
$
109,503
$
14,095
$
358,714
$
319,298
$
39,416
Net interest expense from internal sources
(15,052
)
(13,450
)
(1,602
)
(44,259
)
(38,728
)
(5,531
)
Total net interest revenue
108,546
96,053
12,493
314,455
280,570
33,885
Net loans charged off (recovered)
5,601
997
4,604
34,024
(7,952
)
41,976
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
102,945
95,056
7,889
280,431
288,522
(8,091
)
Fees and commissions revenue
47,710
45,133
2,577
144,215
132,609
11,606
Other gains, net
1,932
143
1,789
2,033
387
1,646
Other operating revenue
49,642
45,276
4,366
146,248
132,996
13,252
Personnel expense
28,365
27,354
1,011
82,513
80,736
1,777
Non-personnel expense
25,010
24,606
404
79,526
71,172
8,354
Other operating expense
53,375
51,960
1,415
162,039
151,908
10,131
Net direct contribution
99,212
88,372
10,840
264,640
269,610
(4,970
)
Gain on repossessed assets, net
1,486
350
1,136
806
336
470
Corporate expense allocations
9,054
10,723
(1,669
)
26,681
32,747
(6,066
)
Income before taxes
91,644
77,999
13,645
238,765
237,199
1,566
Federal and state income tax
35,650
30,342
5,308
92,880
92,270
610
Net income
$
55,994
$
47,657
$
8,337
$
145,885
$
144,929
$
956
Average assets
$
16,934,587
$
16,156,446
$
778,141
$
16,958,999
$
16,229,307
$
729,692
Average loans
13,737,081
12,531,113
1,205,968
13,542,719
12,230,278
1,312,441
Average deposits
8,317,341
8,627,281
(309,940
)
8,392,558
8,849,091
(456,533
)
Average invested capital
1,170,465
1,062,053
108,412
1,161,996
1,028,013
133,983
Net interest revenue
increase
d
$12.5 million
or
13%
over the prior year. Growth in net interest revenue was primarily due to a
$1.2 billion
or
10%
increase in average loan balances and increased yields on commercial loans due to rising short-term interest rates. The impact of decreased average deposit balances was offset by increased yields on deposits sold to the funds management unit related to the increase in short-term interest rates from the Federal Reserve increase in the federal funds rate in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Fees and commissions revenue grew by
$2.6 million
or
6%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Brokerage and trading revenue
increase
d
$1.5 million
primarily due to growth in commercial loan syndication fees and increased hedging activity by our energy customers. Transaction card revenues from our TransFund electronic funds transfer network
increase
d
$1.3 million
primarily due to increased transaction volumes. Commercial deposit service charge revenue was also up over the prior year, offset by a decrease in other revenue.
-
14
-
Operating expenses
increase
d
$1.4 million
or
3%
over the the
third quarter of 2015
. Personnel expense
increase
d
$1.0 million
or
4%
primarily due to standard annual merit increases and increased incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$404 thousand
or
2%
primarily due to a
$403 thousand
increase
in intangible asset amortization. Increased business promotion expense related to timing of expenditures was offset by lower professional fees and services expense. Corporate expense allocations
decrease
d
$1.7 million
compared to the prior year.
The average outstanding balance of loans attributed to Commercial Banking grew by
$1.2 billion
or
10%
over the
third quarter of 2015
to
$13.7 billion
. See the Loans section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment.
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking were
$8.3 billion
for the
third quarter of 2016
, a
decrease
of
$310 million
or
4%
compared to the
third quarter of 2015
. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of change.
Consumer Banking
Consumer Banking provides retail banking services through four primary distribution channels: traditional branches, the 24-hour ExpressBank call center, Internet banking and mobile banking. Consumer Banking also conducts mortgage banking activities through offices located outside of our consumer banking markets and through Home Direct Mortgage, an online origination channel. During the third quarter of 2016. the Company made a strategic decision to exit the correspondent lending channel based on careful consideration of continued pressure on margin due to the competitive landscape and increasing regulatory costs.
Consumer Banking contributed
$8.8 million
to consolidated net income for the
third quarter of 2016
, up
$2.2 million
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Growth in mortgage banking revenue and net interest revenue was offset by the effect of increased actual prepayments of mortgage loans on mortgage servicing rights and increased personnel costs. Corporate expense allocations were
$2.0 million
lower than in the prior year.
Changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedge, resulted in a
$758 thousand
increase
in Consumer Banking net income in the
third quarter of 2016
compared to a
$2.7 million
decrease
in Consumer Banking net income in the
third quarter of 2015
.
-
15
-
Table
8
--
Consumer Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Nine Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
22,098
$
21,551
$
547
$
65,897
$
63,993
$
1,904
Net interest revenue from internal sources
9,263
7,216
2,047
27,492
20,874
6,618
Total net interest revenue
31,361
28,767
2,594
93,389
84,867
8,522
Net loans charged off
1,157
1,431
(274
)
4,177
4,467
(290
)
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off
30,204
27,336
2,868
89,212
80,400
8,812
Fees and commissions revenue
64,805
57,504
7,301
181,816
178,899
2,917
Other gains (losses), net
(170
)
(155
)
(15
)
(42
)
(667
)
625
Other operating revenue
64,635
57,349
7,286
181,774
178,232
3,542
Personnel expense
30,576
26,128
4,448
87,206
78,251
8,955
Non-personnel expense
34,419
24,899
9,520
101,982
77,593
24,389
Total other operating expense
64,995
51,027
13,968
189,188
155,844
33,344
Net direct contribution
29,844
33,658
(3,814
)
81,798
102,788
(20,990
)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
(1,087
)
7,386
(8,473
)
30,539
1,809
28,730
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
2,327
(11,758
)
14,085
(41,944
)
(12,269
)
(29,675
)
Gain on repossessed assets, net
161
331
(170
)
566
888
(322
)
Corporate expense allocations
16,905
18,921
(2,016
)
49,513
56,075
(6,562
)
Income before taxes
14,340
10,696
3,644
21,446
37,141
(15,695
)
Federal and state income tax
5,578
4,161
1,417
8,342
14,448
(6,106
)
Net income
$
8,762
$
6,535
$
2,227
$
13,104
$
22,693
$
(9,589
)
Average assets
$
8,827,816
$
8,843,926
$
(16,110
)
$
8,763,564
$
8,871,423
$
(107,859
)
Average loans
1,893,431
1,884,635
8,796
1,888,693
1,908,632
(19,939
)
Average deposits
6,660,514
6,675,990
(15,476
)
6,623,724
6,674,052
(50,328
)
Average invested capital
275,358
264,540
10,818
267,123
268,427
(1,304
)
Net interest revenue from Consumer Banking activities grew by
$2.6 million
or
9%
over the the
third quarter of 2015
primarily due to increased rates on deposit balances sold to the Funds Management unit. Both average deposits and average loan balnaces were largely unchanged compared to the the prior year.
Fees and commissions revenue
increase
d
$7.3 million
or
13%
over the
third quarter of 2015
, primarily due to a
$9.4 million
increase
in mortgage banking revenue. Mortgage loans funded for sale
increase
d
$250 million
or
16%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Revenue from interchange fees paid by merchants for transactions processed from debit cards issued by the Company
increase
d
$166 thousand
or
3%
. Deposit service charges and fees
decrease
d
$502 thousand
or
4%
compared to the prior year. Other revenue decreased $1.7 million compared to the prior year due to change in earnings related to low income housing tax investments attributed to the Consumer Banking segment.
-
16
-
Operating expenses
increase
d
$14.0 million
or
27%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Personnel expenses
increase
d
$4.4 million
or
17%
. Regular compensation expense was up
$2.0 million
primarily due to annual merit increases and growth in mortgage banking headcount. Incentive compensation expense was up
$2.0 million
over the prior year. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$9.5 million
or
38%
over the prior year. Mortgage banking expense was up
$7.5 million
over the prior year. The effect of actual residential mortgage loan prepayments on the fair value of mortgage servicing rights increased expenses by $4.6 million. The third quarter of 2015 also included a $1.2 million benefit from the reversal of estimated claims based on a favorable resolution of an audit of servicing of certain residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Business promotion, professional fees and services and printing, postage and supplies expense all increased over the prior year.
Corporate expense allocations
decrease
d
$2.0 million
compared to the
third quarter of 2015
.
Average consumer deposits were largely unchanged compared to the
third quarter of 2015
. Average time deposit balances
decrease
d
$257 million
or
19%
, offset by a
$163 million
or
10%
increase
in demand deposit balances, a
$48 million
or
1%
increase
in interest-bearing transaction accounts and a
$30 million
or
8%
increase
in savings account balances.
-
17
-
Wealth Management
Wealth Management contributed
$9.1 million
to consolidated net income in the
third quarter of 2016
, up
$1.9 million
or
26%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Net interest revenue grew over the prior year. Growth in fiduciary and asset management revenue and brokerage and trading revenue was offset by increased operating expense.
Table
9
--
Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Nine Months Ended
Increase (Decrease)
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
9,274
$
6,674
$
2,600
$
21,622
$
18,271
$
3,351
Net interest revenue from internal sources
7,401
5,834
1,567
22,258
17,400
4,858
Total net interest revenue
16,675
12,508
4,167
43,880
35,671
8,209
Net loans charged off (recovered)
(89
)
(190
)
101
(479
)
(937
)
458
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)
16,764
12,698
4,066
44,359
36,608
7,751
Fees and commissions revenue
73,331
66,313
7,018
217,519
203,450
14,069
Other gains, net
192
228
(36
)
523
650
(127
)
Other operating revenue
73,523
66,541
6,982
218,042
204,100
13,942
Personnel expense
48,969
45,316
3,653
142,235
133,923
8,312
Non-personnel expense
15,457
12,040
3,417
44,289
36,190
8,099
Other operating expense
64,426
57,356
7,070
186,524
170,113
16,411
Net direct contribution
25,861
21,883
3,978
75,877
70,595
5,282
Loss on financial instruments, net
(42
)
(176
)
134
(42
)
(204
)
162
Corporate expense allocations
10,912
9,841
1,071
31,864
30,011
1,853
Income before taxes
14,907
11,866
3,041
43,971
40,380
3,591
Federal and state income tax
5,799
4,616
1,183
17,105
15,708
1,397
Net income
$
9,108
$
7,250
$
1,858
$
26,866
$
24,672
$
2,194
Average assets
$
6,413,735
$
5,433,238
$
980,497
$
5,916,545
$
5,401,433
$
515,112
Average loans
1,139,396
1,085,496
53,900
1,109,410
1,062,362
47,048
Average deposits
4,913,409
4,490,082
423,327
4,710,893
4,570,420
140,473
Average invested capital
244,291
226,477
17,814
238,917
225,222
13,695
September 30,
Increase
(Decrease)
2016
2015
Fiduciary assets in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
$
14,256,866
$
14,027,771
$
229,095
Fiduciary assets not in custody for which BOKF has sole or joint discretionary authority
3,800,445
3,325,785
474,660
Non-managed trust assets in custody
23,164,851
20,427,113
2,737,738
Total fiduciary assets
41,222,162
37,780,669
3,441,493
Assets held in safekeeping
28,101,063
23,574,320
4,526,743
Brokerage accounts under BOKF administration
5,950,506
5,646,493
304,013
Assets under management or in custody
$
75,273,731
$
67,001,482
$
8,272,249
-
18
-
Net interest revenue for the
third quarter of 2016
increase
d
$4.2 million
or
33%
over the
third quarter of 2015
, primarily due to an increase in the size of the U.S. agency mortgage-backed portfolio related to a new trading group that began operations during the third quarter of 2016 and increased rates on deposit balances sold to the Funds Management unit. Average deposit balances grew by
$423 million
or
9%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Non-interest bearing demand deposits grew by
$173 million
or
17%
and interest-bearing transaction account balances
increase
d
$307 million
or
11%
, partially offset by a
$60 million
or
8%
decrease
in time deposit balances. Average loan balances
increase
d
$54 million
or
5%
over the prior year.
Fees and commissions revenue was up
$7.0 million
or
11%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Fiduciary and asset management revenue
increase
d
$3.3 million
or
11%
over the prior year primarily due to decreased fee waivers, the Company's acquisition of Weaver and Tidwell Financial Advisors LTD d/b/a Weaver Wealth Management, a registered investment advisor, in the first quarter of 2016 and changes in market values. Brokerage and trading revenue grew by
$3.2 million
or
10%
. The addition of a new group trading in U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and related derivatives added $1.9 million of trading revenue during the third quarter and $426 million to the trading securities portfolio at
September 30
. Growth in retail brokerage revenue was offset by lower investment banking revenue compared to the
third quarter of 2015
.
Other operating revenue includes fees earned from state and municipal bond and corporate debt underwriting and financial advisory services, primarily in the Oklahoma and Texas markets. In the
third quarter of 2016
, the Wealth Management division participated in 107 state and municipal bond underwritings that totaled $5.2 billion. As a participant, the Wealth Management division was responsible for facilitating the sale of approximately $708 million of these underwritings. The Wealth Management division also participated in 11 corporate debt underwritings that totaled $4 billion. Our interest in these underwritings was $93 million. In the
third quarter of 2015
, the Wealth Management division participated in 132 state and municipal bond underwritings that totaled approximately $3.2 billion. Our interest in these underwritings totaled approximately $997 million. The Wealth Management division also participated in three corporate debt underwritings that totaled $1.7 billion. Our interest in these underwritings was $27 million.
Operating expense
increase
d
$7.1 million
or
12%
over the
third quarter of 2015
. Personnel expenses
increase
d
$3.7 million
, primarily due to incentive compensation expense and standard merit increases to regular compensation. Non-personnel expense
increase
d
$3.4 million
, primarily due to a
$1.8 million
increase
in professional fees and services expense
.
Corporate expense allocations
increase
d
$1.1 million
or
11%
over the prior year.
Financial Condition
Securities
We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, held for investment, or available for sale. See Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of
September 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
and
September 30, 2015
.
At
September 30, 2016
, the carrying value of investment (held-to-maturity) securities was
$546 million
and the fair value was
$580 million
. Investment securities consist primarily of long-term, fixed rate Oklahoma and Texas municipal bonds, taxable Texas school construction bonds and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies. The investment security portfolio is diversified among issuers. The largest obligation of any single issuer is $30 million. Substantially all of these bonds are general obligations of the issuers. Approximately $104 million of the $200 million portfolio of Texas school construction bonds are also guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund Guarantee Program supervised by the State Board of Education for the State of Texas.
Available for sale securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available for sale securities totaled
$8.7 billion
at
September 30, 2016
, an increase of
$67 million
over
June 30, 2016
. Available for sale securities consist primarily of U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have prepayment penalties similar to commercial loans. At
September 30, 2016
, residential mortgage-backed securities represented
65 percent
of total available for sale securities.
-
19
-
A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or prepayment during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Our best estimate of the duration of the combined residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio held in investment and available for sale securities at
September 30, 2016
is 2.8 years. Management estimates the duration extends to 3.3 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 2.5 years assuming a 50 basis point decline in the current low rate environment.
Residential mortgage-backed securities also have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. At
September 30, 2016
, approximately
$5.6 billion
of the amortized cost of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government agencies. The fair value of these residential mortgage-backed securities totaled
$5.7 billion
at
September 30, 2016
.
We also hold amortized cost of
$108 million
in residential mortgage-backed securities privately issued by publicly-owned financial institutions, a decrease of
$6.9 million
from
June 30, 2016
. The decrease was due to cash payments received during the quarter. The fair value of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities totaled
$122 million
at
September 30, 2016
.
The amortized cost of our portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities included
$61 million
of Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans and
$47 million
of Alt-A residential mortgage loans. Jumbo-A residential mortgage loans generally meet government underwriting standards, but have loan balances that exceed agency maximums. Alt-A mortgage loans generally do not have sufficient documentation to meet government agency underwriting standards. Approximately 90 percent of our Alt-A mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans. None of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”). Approximately 29 percent of our Jumbo-A residential mortgage-backed securities represent pools of fixed rate residential mortgage loans and none of the adjustable rate mortgages are payment option ARMs.
The aggregate gross amount of unrealized losses on available for sale securities totaled
$6.2 million
at
September 30, 2016
, compared to
$3.0 million
at
June 30, 2016
. On a quarterly basis, we perform separate evaluations on debt and equity securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary as more fully described in Note
2
of the Consolidated Financial Statements. No other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized in earnings during the
third quarter of 2016
.
Certain U.S. Treasury securities and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies included in fair value option securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are held as an economic hedge of changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. We have elected to carry these securities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in current period income. These securities are held with the intent that gains or losses will offset changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and related derivative contracts.
BOK Financial is required to hold stock as members of the Federal Reserve system and the Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLB"). These restricted equity securities are carried at cost as these securities do not have a readily determined fair value because the ownership of these shares is restricted and they lack a market. Federal Reserve Bank stock totaled
$36 million
and holdings of FHLB stock totaled
$297 million
at
September 30, 2016
. Holdings of FHLB stock increased
$14 million
over
June 30, 2016
. We are required to hold stock in the FHLB in proportion to our borrowings with the FHLB.
-
20
-
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
We have approximately
$310 million
of bank-owned life insurance at
September 30, 2016
. This investment is expected to provide a long-term source of earnings to support existing employee benefit programs. Approximately $283 million is held in separate accounts. Our separate account holdings are invested in diversified portfolios of investment-grade fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt, asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The portfolios are managed by unaffiliated professional managers within parameters established in the portfolio’s investment guidelines. The cash surrender value of certain life insurance policies is further supported by a stable value wrap, which protects against changes in the fair value of the investments. At
September 30, 2016
, the fair value of investments held in separate accounts was approximately $297 million. As the underlying fair value of the investments held in a separate account at
September 30, 2016
exceeded the net book value of the investments, no cash surrender value was supported by the stable value wrap. The stable value wrap is provided by a domestic financial institution. The remaining cash surrender value of $28 million primarily represents the cash surrender value of policies held in general accounts and other amounts due from various insurance companies.
Loans
The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled
$16 billion
at
September 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$58 million
over
June 30, 2016
. The outstanding balance of commercial loans
decrease
d by
$236 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
. Commercial real estate loan balances were up
$212 million
. Residential mortgage loans
decrease
d
$8.1 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
and personal loans
increase
d
$91 million
over
June 30, 2016
.
Table
10
--
Loans
(In thousands)
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,520,804
$
2,818,656
$
3,029,420
$
3,097,328
$
2,838,167
Services
2,936,599
2,830,864
2,728,891
2,784,276
2,706,624
Healthcare
2,085,046
2,051,146
1,995,425
1,883,380
1,741,680
Wholesale/retail
1,602,030
1,532,957
1,451,846
1,422,064
1,461,936
Manufacturing
499,486
595,403
600,645
556,729
555,677
Other commercial and industrial
476,198
527,411
482,198
508,754
493,338
Total commercial
10,120,163
10,356,437
10,288,425
10,252,531
9,797,422
Commercial real estate:
Retail
801,377
795,419
810,522
796,499
769,449
Multifamily
873,773
787,200
733,689
751,085
758,658
Office
752,705
769,112
695,552
637,707
626,151
Industrial
838,021
645,586
564,467
563,169
563,871
Residential construction and land development
159,946
157,576
171,949
160,426
153,510
Other commercial real estate
367,776
427,073
394,328
350,147
363,428
Total commercial real estate
3,793,598
3,581,966
3,370,507
3,259,033
3,235,067
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
969,558
969,007
948,405
945,336
937,664
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
190,309
192,732
197,350
196,937
192,712
Home equity
712,926
719,184
723,554
734,620
738,619
Total residential mortgage
1,872,793
1,880,923
1,869,309
1,876,893
1,868,995
Personal
678,232
587,423
494,325
552,697
465,957
Total
$
16,464,786
$
16,406,749
$
16,022,566
$
15,941,154
$
15,367,441
-
21
-
Commercial
Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.
Commercial loans totaled
$10.1 billion
or
61 percent
of the loan portfolio at
September 30, 2016
, a
decrease
of
$236 million
over
June 30, 2016
. Energy loan balances
decrease
d
$298 million
, manufacturing sector loans
decrease
d
$96 million
and industrial loans
decrease
d
$51 million
. Service sector loans grew by
$106 million
, wholesale/retail sector loans
increase
d by
$69 million
and healthcare sector loans
increase
d by
$34 million
.
Table
11
presents the commercial sector of our loan portfolio distributed primarily by collateral location. Loans for which collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans and reserve-based energy loans, are distributed by the borrower's primary operating location. The majority of the collateral securing our commercial loan portfolio is located within our geographical footprint with
33 percent
concentrated in the Texas market and
23 percent
concentrated in the Oklahoma market. At
September 30, 2016
, the Other category is primarily composed of California - $295 million or 3 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, Louisiana - $175 million or 2 percent of the commercial loan portfolio, Florida - $117 million or 1% of the commercial loan portfolio, Tennessee - $106 million or 1% of the commercial loan portfolio and Ohio - $102 million or 1% of the commercial loan portfolio. All other states individually represent one percent or less of total commercial loans.
Table
11
--
Commercial Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Energy
$
535,942
$
1,203,558
$
16,511
$
5,273
$
279,101
$
10,150
$
91,841
$
378,428
$
2,520,804
Services
756,403
913,037
225,602
4,343
265,245
196,023
177,379
398,567
2,936,599
Healthcare
285,073
383,657
129,278
97,501
130,387
121,137
217,040
720,973
2,085,046
Wholesale/retail
487,050
566,871
40,167
47,045
65,280
66,227
40,639
288,751
1,602,030
Manufacturing
131,223
150,064
495
5,381
48,805
62,175
45,310
56,033
499,486
Other commercial and industrial
88,713
132,301
3,974
71,882
13,627
25,684
62,832
77,185
476,198
Total commercial loans
$
2,284,404
$
3,349,488
$
416,027
$
231,425
$
802,445
$
481,396
$
635,041
$
1,919,937
$
10,120,163
Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is utilized as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.
-
22
-
Outstanding energy loans totaled
$2.5 billion
or
15 percent
of total loans at
September 30, 2016
. Unfunded energy loan commitments
increase
d by
$326 million
to
$2.3 billion
at
September 30, 2016
. Approximately
$2.0 billion
of energy loans were to oil and gas producers,
down
$235 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
. The majority of this portfolio is first lien, senior secured, reserve-based lending, which we believe is the lowest risk form of energy lending. The Company has largely avoided higher-risk energy lending areas including second-lien financing, mezzanine debt and subordinated debt. In addition, the Company has no direct exposure to energy company equity or to borrowers with deep-water offshore exposure. Approximately
57 percent
of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and
43 percent
of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas. Loans to midstream oil and gas companies totaled
$253 million
at
September 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$6.8 million
over
June 30, 2016
. Loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy industry
decrease
d
$64 million
from the prior quarter to
$198 million
at
September 30, 2016
. Loans to other energy borrowers, including those engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales, totaled
$67 million
, a
$6.0 million
decrease
compared to the prior quarter.
The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled
$2.9 billion
or
18 percent
of total loans and consists of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including governmental, finance and insurance, not-for-profit, educational services and loans to entities providing services for real estate and construction. Service sector loans
increase
d by
$106 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
. Service sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer’s business.
The healthcare sector of the loan portfolio consists primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing. Healthcare also includes loans to hospitals and other medical service providers.
We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of more than $20 million and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At
September 30, 2016
, the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled
$3.8 billion
. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers with local market relationships. We serve as the agent lender in approximately
17 percent
of our shared national credits, based on dollars committed. We hold shared credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer. In addition to management’s quarterly assessment of credit risk, banking regulators annually review a sample of shared national credits for proper risk grading.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint, with larger concentrations in Texas and Oklahoma which represent
30 percent
and
12 percent
of the total commercial real estate portfolio at
September 30, 2016
, respectively. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.
Commercial real estate loans totaled
$3.8 billion
or
23 percent
of the loan portfolio at
September 30, 2016
. The outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans
increase
d
$212 million
during the
third quarter of 2016
. Loans secured by industrial facilities
grew
by
$192 million
and loans secured by multifamily residential properties
increase
d
$87 million
. This growth was partially offset by a
$59 million
decrease
in other commercial real estate loan balances. The commercial real estate loan balance as a percentage of our total loan portfolio has ranged from
18 percent
to
23 percent
over the past five years.
The commercial real estate sector of our loan portfolio distributed by collateral location follows in Table
12
. The Other category is primarily composed of California and Utah which represent $189 million or 5% and $128 million or 3%, respectively. All other states individually represent less than 3% of the total commercial real estate portfolio.
-
23
-
Table
12
--
Commercial Real Estate Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Retail
$
89,739
$
303,207
$
115,024
$
6,617
$
44,206
$
34,007
$
16,825
$
191,752
$
801,377
Multifamily
85,547
315,561
12,190
26,040
62,895
74,790
92,571
204,179
873,773
Office
115,226
196,448
51,972
1,638
62,727
54,491
68,971
201,232
752,705
Industrial
83,956
226,431
25,298
70
23,994
26,909
67,949
383,414
838,021
Residential construction and land development
16,747
28,750
19,358
6,214
32,736
5,941
5,043
45,157
159,946
Other real estate
71,616
63,497
15,977
6,118
28,571
42,345
8,679
130,973
367,776
Total commercial real estate loans
$
462,831
$
1,133,894
$
239,819
$
46,697
$
255,129
$
238,483
$
260,038
$
1,156,707
$
3,793,598
Residential Mortgage and Personal
Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second-mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans to wealth management clients secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans. Residential mortgage and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.
Residential mortgage loans totaled
$1.9 billion
, largely unchanged compared to
June 30, 2016
. In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed rate loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. We have no concentration in sub-prime residential mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable rate mortgage loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market. Collateral for
97 percent
of our residential mortgage loan portfolio is located within our geographical footprint.
The majority of our permanent mortgage loan portfolio is composed of various non-conforming mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals or certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. The size of jumbo loans exceeds maximums set under government sponsored entity standards, but otherwise generally conform to those standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 720 and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of 38 percent. Loan-to-value ratios (“LTV”) are tiered from 60 percent to 100 percent, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable rate fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for three to ten years, then adjust annually thereafter.
At
September 30, 2016
,
$190 million
of permanent residential mortgage loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. We have minimal credit exposure on loans guaranteed by the agencies. This amount includes residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools that the Company may repurchase when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Permanent residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
decrease
d
$2.4 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
.
-
24
-
Home equity loans totaled
$713 million
at
September 30, 2016
, a
decrease
of
$6.3 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
. Our home equity loan portfolio is primarily composed of first-lien, fully amortizing home equity loans. Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40 percent. The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally $400 thousand. Revolving loans have a 5 year revolving period followed by a 15 year term of amortizing repayment. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional 5 year revolving term subject to an update of certain credit information. A summary of our home equity loan portfolio at
September 30, 2016
by lien position and amortizing status follows in Table
13
.
Table
13
--
Home Equity Loans
(In thousands)
Revolving
Amortizing
Total
First lien
$
45,605
$
422,576
$
468,181
Junior lien
102,044
142,701
244,745
Total home equity
$
147,649
$
565,277
$
712,926
The distribution of residential mortgage and personal loans at
September 30, 2016
is as follows in Table
14
. Residential mortgage loans are distributed by collateral location. Personal loans are generally distributed by borrower location.
Table
14
--
Residential Mortgage and Personal Loans by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arkansas
Colorado
Arizona
Kansas/Missouri
Other
Total
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
$
186,695
$
402,807
$
39,408
$
14,896
$
155,399
$
95,382
$
46,250
$
28,721
$
969,558
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
57,007
23,236
60,328
5,975
7,220
1,749
12,598
22,196
190,309
Home equity
413,581
135,532
105,911
5,507
35,197
8,387
8,437
374
712,926
Total residential mortgage
$
657,283
$
561,575
$
205,647
$
26,378
$
197,816
$
105,518
$
67,285
$
51,291
$
1,872,793
Personal
$
260,840
$
274,693
$
11,237
$
6,758
$
44,070
$
29,607
$
39,771
$
11,256
$
678,232
-
25
-
The Company secondarily evaluates loan portfolio performance based on the primary geographical market managing the loan. Loans attributed to a geographical market may not represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. All permanent mortgage loans serviced by our mortgage banking unit and held for investment by the Bank are centrally managed by the Bank of Oklahoma.
Table
15
--
Loans Managed by Primary Geographical Market
(In thousands)
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Bank of Oklahoma:
Commercial
$
3,545,924
$
3,698,215
$
3,656,034
$
3,782,687
$
3,514,391
Commercial real estate
795,806
781,458
747,689
739,829
677,372
Residential mortgage
1,401,166
1,415,766
1,411,409
1,409,114
1,405,235
Personal
271,420
246,229
204,158
255,387
185,463
Total Bank of Oklahoma
6,014,316
6,141,668
6,019,290
6,187,017
5,782,461
Bank of Texas:
Commercial
3,903,218
3,901,632
3,936,809
3,908,425
3,752,193
Commercial real estate
1,400,709
1,311,408
1,211,978
1,204,202
1,257,741
Residential mortgage
229,345
222,548
217,539
219,126
222,395
Personal
278,167
233,304
210,456
203,496
194,051
Total Bank of Texas
5,811,439
5,668,892
5,576,782
5,535,249
5,426,380
Bank of Albuquerque:
Commercial
398,147
398,427
402,082
375,839
368,027
Commercial real estate
299,785
322,956
323,059
313,422
312,953
Residential mortgage
110,478
114,226
117,655
120,507
121,232
Personal
11,333
10,569
10,823
11,557
10,477
Total Bank of Albuquerque
819,743
846,178
853,619
821,325
812,689
Bank of Arkansas:
Commercial
83,544
81,227
79,808
92,359
76,044
Commercial real estate
72,649
69,235
66,674
69,320
82,225
Residential mortgage
6,936
6,874
7,212
8,169
8,063
Personal
6,757
7,025
918
819
4,921
Total Bank of Arkansas
169,886
164,361
154,612
170,667
171,253
Colorado State Bank & Trust:
Commercial
1,013,314
1,076,620
1,030,348
987,076
1,029,694
Commercial real estate
254,078
237,569
219,078
223,946
229,835
Residential mortgage
59,838
59,425
52,961
53,782
50,138
Personal
42,901
35,064
24,497
23,384
30,683
Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,370,131
1,408,678
1,326,884
1,288,188
1,340,350
Bank of Arizona:
Commercial
680,447
670,814
656,527
606,733
608,235
Commercial real estate
726,542
639,112
605,383
507,523
482,918
Residential mortgage
39,206
38,998
40,338
44,047
41,722
Personal
31,205
24,248
18,372
31,060
17,609
Total Bank of Arizona
1,477,400
1,373,172
1,320,620
1,189,363
1,150,484
Bank of Kansas City:
Commercial
495,569
529,502
526,817
499,412
448,838
Commercial real estate
244,029
220,228
196,646
200,791
192,023
Residential mortgage
25,824
23,086
22,195
22,148
20,210
Personal
36,449
30,984
25,101
26,994
22,753
Total Bank of Kansas City
801,871
803,800
770,759
749,345
683,824
Total BOK Financial loans
$
16,464,786
$
16,406,749
$
16,022,566
$
15,941,154
$
15,367,441
-
26
-
Loan Commitments
We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business. These arrangements included unfunded loan commitments which totaled
$8.7 billion
and standby letters of credit which totaled
$500 million
at
September 30, 2016
. Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower’s financial condition, collateral value or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Approximately
$1.2 million
of the outstanding standby letters of credit were issued on behalf of customers whose loans are nonperforming at
September 30, 2016
.
Table
16
–
Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments
(In thousands)
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Loan commitments
$
8,697,322
$
8,508,606
$
8,567,017
$
8,455,037
$
8,325,540
Standby letters of credit
499,990
491,002
509,902
507,988
479,638
Mortgage loans sold with recourse
139,306
145,403
152,843
155,489
161,897
As more fully described in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have off-balance sheet commitments related to certain residential mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse. These mortgage loans were underwritten to standards approved by the agencies, including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers in our primary markets including
$90 million
to borrowers in Oklahoma,
$15 million
to borrowers in Arkansas and
$12 million
to borrowers in New Mexico.
We also have an off-balance sheet obligation to repurchase residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities through our mortgage banking activities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements as described further in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For the period from 2010 through the
third quarter of 2016
combined, approximately
21 percent
of repurchase requests have currently resulted in actual repurchases or indemnification by the Company. The accrual for credit losses related to potential loan repurchases under representations and warranties totaled
$3.2 million
at
September 30, 2016
and
$3.3 million
at
June 30, 2016
.
Customer Derivative Programs
We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural product prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties to minimize market risk due to changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk and profit.
The customer derivative programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible options to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide cash margin or other collateral in conjunction with our credit agreements to further limit our credit risk.
Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management, approved by Credit Administration and reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties’ credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.
-
27
-
A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorated such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supported the contract or the customer or the counterparty’s ability to provide margin collateral was impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At
September 30, 2016
, the net fair values of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, reported as assets under these programs totaled
$658 million
compared to
$877 million
at
June 30, 2016
. At
September 30, 2016
, the fair value of our derivative contracts included
$536 million
for foreign exchange contracts,
$52 million
related to to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities,
$49 million
for interest rate swaps and
$13 million
for energy contracts. The aggregate net fair value of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled
$654 million
at
September 30, 2016
and
$872 million
at
June 30, 2016
.
At
September 30, 2016
, total derivative assets were reduced by
$10 million
of cash collateral received from counterparties and total derivative liabilities were reduced by
$83 million
of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.
A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note
3
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at
September 30, 2016
follows in Table
17
.
Table
17
--
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers
$
355,348
Banks and other financial institutions
289,162
Exchanges and clearing organizations
3,233
Fair value of customer risk management program asset derivative contracts, net
$
647,743
At
September 30, 2016
, our largest derivative exposure was to a customer for an interest rate derivative contract which totaled $6.5 million. At
September 30, 2016
, our aggregate gross exposure to internationally active domestic financial institutions was approximately $54 million comprised of $49 million of cash and securities positions and $5.5 million of gross derivative positions. We have no direct exposure to European sovereign debt and our aggregate gross exposure to European financial institutions totaled $9.3 million at
September 30, 2016
.
Our customer derivative program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a decrease in market prices equivalent to $26.57 per barrel of oil would decrease the fair value of derivative assets by $8.8 million. An increase in prices equivalent to $74.07 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $132 million as current prices move further away from the fixed prices embedded in our existing contracts. Liquidity requirements of this program are also affected by our credit rating. A decrease in our credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately
$18 million
. The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of
September 30, 2016
, changes in interest rates would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer derivative program.
-
28
-
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
We maintain an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. At
September 30, 2016
, the combined allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet credit losses totaled
$256 million
or
1.56 percent
of outstanding loans and
116 percent
of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The allowance for loan losses was
$245 million
and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was
$11 million
. At
June 30, 2016
, the combined allowance for credit losses was
$252 million
or
1.54 percent
of outstanding loans and
111 percent
of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The allowance for loan losses was
$243 million
and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses was
$9.0 million
. The portion of the combined allowance for credit losses attributed to the energy portfolio totaled
3.67 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
September 30, 2016
, an increase from
3.58 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
June 30, 2016
.
The provision for credit losses is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk at an amount determined by management to be appropriate based on its evaluation. The provision includes the combined charge to expense for both the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. All losses incurred from lending activities will ultimately be reflected in charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses following funds advanced against outstanding commitments. After evaluating all credit factors, we recorded a
$10.0 million
provision for credit losses during the
third quarter of 2016
, compared to
$20.0 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
and
$7.5 million
in the
third quarter of 2015
. The lower provision for credit losses compared to previous quarter reflects continued improvement in credit metric trends over the previous quarter largely driven by energy price stability and decreased rates of newly identified nonaccruing and potential problem loans.
-
29
-
Table
18
--
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
243,259
$
233,156
$
225,524
$
204,116
$
201,087
Loans charged off:
Commercial
(6,266
)
(7,355
)
(22,126
)
(2,182
)
(3,497
)
Commercial real estate
—
—
—
(900
)
—
Residential mortgage
(285
)
(345
)
(474
)
(421
)
(446
)
Personal
(1,550
)
(1,145
)
(1,391
)
(1,348
)
(1,331
)
Total
(8,101
)
(8,845
)
(23,991
)
(4,851
)
(5,274
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial
177
223
488
928
759
Commercial real estate
521
282
85
120
1,865
Residential mortgage
650
200
163
137
205
Personal
690
681
783
685
692
Total
2,038
1,386
1,519
1,870
3,521
Net loans recovered (charged off)
(6,063
)
(7,459
)
(22,472
)
(2,981
)
(1,753
)
Provision for loan losses
7,907
17,562
30,104
24,389
4,782
Ending balance
$
245,103
$
243,259
$
233,156
$
225,524
$
204,116
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
9,045
$
6,607
$
1,711
$
3,600
$
882
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
2,093
2,438
4,896
(1,889
)
2,718
Ending balance
$
11,138
$
9,045
$
6,607
$
1,711
$
3,600
Total combined provision for credit losses
$
10,000
$
20,000
$
35,000
$
22,500
$
7,500
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.49
%
1.48
%
1.46
%
1.41
%
1.33
%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.15
%
0.18
%
0.56
%
0.08
%
0.05
%
Total provision for credit losses (annualized) to average loans
0.24
%
0.49
%
0.88
%
0.58
%
0.20
%
Recoveries to gross charge-offs
25.16
%
15.67
%
6.33
%
38.55
%
66.76
%
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses to off-balance sheet credit commitments
0.12
%
0.10
%
0.07
%
0.02
%
0.04
%
Combined allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding at period-end
1.56
%
1.54
%
1.50
%
1.43
%
1.35
%
Allowance for Loan Losses
The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is assessed by management based on an ongoing quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance consists of specific allowances attributed to certain impaired loans, general allowances based on estimated loss rates by loan class and non-specific allowances based on general economic conditions, concentration in loans with large balances and other relevant factors.
Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that we will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in troubled debt restructurings and all government guaranteed loans repurchased from GNMA pools. A specific allowance is required when the outstanding principal balance of the loan is not supported by either the discounted cash flows expected to be received from the borrower or the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans. At
September 30, 2016
, impaired loans totaled
$412 million
, including
$43 million
with specific allowances of
$6.6 million
and
$369 million
with no specific allowances. At
June 30, 2016
, impaired loans totaled
$420 million
, including
$32 million
of impaired loans with specific allowances of
$4.3 million
and
$388 million
with no specific allowances.
-
30
-
Risk grading guidelines, recently in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") Oil and Gas Lending Handbook, heavily weight ability to repay total borrower debt, regardless of collateral position. This change in grading methodology has increased loans especially mentioned, potential problem loans and nonaccrual loans. Because substantially all of our energy portfolio is supported by senior lien positions that, in general, have substantially lower loss exposure, the historical relationship between loan classification and loss exposure may be more difficult to correlate.
The most recently completed energy portfolio redetermination supported that
$100 million
of impaired energy loans required no allowance for credit losses based on the adequacy of collateral. In addition, $85 million of impaired energy loans are current on all payments due.
General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on an estimated loss rate by loan class. Estimated loss rates for risk-graded loans are either increased or decreased based on changes in risk grading for each loan class. Estimated loss rates for both risk-graded and non-risk graded loans may be further adjusted for inherent risk identified for the given loan class which have not yet been captured in the loss rate.
The aggregate amount of general allowances for all unimpaired loans totaled
$210 million
at
September 30, 2016
, a
decrease
of
$1.9 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
, primarily due to a
$5.9 million
decrease
in the general allowance attributed to the commercial loan segment, partially offset by a
$3.1 million
increase
in the general allowance attributed to the commercial real estate loan segment.
Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular portfolio segment or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy in our primary lending areas, concentrations in loans with large balances and other relevant factors. Nonspecific allowances totaled
$28 million
at
September 30, 2016
, up from
$27 million
at
June 30, 2016
. The nonspecific allowance includes consideration of the indirect impact that low energy prices might have on the broader economies within our geographical footprint that are highly dependent on the energy industry.
An allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is included in Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our loan monitoring process also identified certain accruing substandard loans that possess more than the normal amount of risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower or the value of the collateral. Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, and no loss of principal or interest is anticipated, these loans were not included in nonperforming assets. Known information does, however, cause management concern as to the borrowers’ ability to comply with current repayment terms. These potential problem loans totaled
$478 million
at
September 30, 2016
, primarily composed of
$361 million
of energy loans,
$31 million
of service sector loans,
$27 million
of wholesale/retail sector loans,
$20 million
of manufacturing sector loans,
$19 million
of healthcare sector loans and
$10 million
of other commercial and industrial loans. Potential problem loans totaled
$501 million
at
June 30, 2016
including
$421 million
of potential problem energy loans.
Based on regulatory guidelines, other loans especially mentioned are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a weakness that deserves management's close attention. Energy loans classified as other loans especially mentioned totaled
$147 million
or
6 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
September 30, 2016
and
$198 million
or
7 percent
of outstanding energy loans at
June 30, 2016
.
We updated our energy loan portfolio stress test at quarter end to estimate how the energy portfolio may respond in a prolonged low-price environment. Stress test assumptions include a starting price of $2.00 per million BTUs for natural gas and $37.50 per barrel of oil, gradually escalating over seven years to a maximum of $3.00 and $55.00, respectively. In this scenario, the energy portfolio exhibits greater stress than we have experienced to date and losses would be expected to exceed our 15 year historical loss rate on energy loans of 7 basis points. The results of the stress test are factored into our expectation that the loan loss provision could range from $70 million to $85 million for 2016. This expectation is based upon current observed conditions.
-
31
-
Net Loans Charged Off
Loans are charged off against the allowance for loan losses when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on an evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans are generally charged off when payments are between 60 days and 180 days past due, depending on loan class. In addition, non-risk graded loans are generally charged-down to collateral value within 60 days of being notified of a borrower's bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.
BOK Financial had net loans charged off of
$6.1 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
, compared to
$7.5 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
and
$1.8 million
in the
third quarter of 2015
. The ratio of net loans charged off to average loans on an annualized basis was
0.15 percent
for the
third quarter of 2016
, compared with
0.18 percent
for the
second quarter of 2016
and
0.05 percent
for the
third quarter of 2015
.
Net commercial loans charged off totaled
$6.1 million
in the
third quarter of 2016
, compared to net loans charged off of
$7.1 million
in the
second quarter of 2016
. Charge-offs in both the third and second quarter of 2016 resulted primarily from energy loans. Net commercial real estate loan recoveries were
$521 thousand
in the
third
quarter, compared to net recoveries of
$282 thousand
in the
second
quarter. Residential mortgage net recoveries were
$365 thousand
and personal loan net charge-offs were
$860 thousand
for the
third
quarter. Personal loan net charge-offs include deposit account overdraft losses.
-
32
-
Nonperforming Assets
Table
19
--
Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial
$
176,464
$
181,989
$
174,652
$
76,424
$
33,798
Commercial real estate
7,350
7,780
9,270
9,001
10,956
Residential mortgage
52,452
57,061
57,577
61,240
44,099
Personal
686
354
331
463
494
Total nonaccruing loans
236,952
247,184
241,830
147,128
89,347
Accruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
80,306
78,806
77,597
74,049
81,598
Real estate and other repossessed assets
31,941
24,054
29,896
30,731
33,116
Total nonperforming assets
$
349,199
$
350,044
$
349,323
$
251,908
$
204,061
Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
253,461
$
251,497
$
252,176
$
155,959
$
118,578
Nonaccruing loans by loan portfolio segment and class:
Commercial:
Energy
$
142,966
$
168,145
$
159,553
$
61,189
$
17,880
Services
8,477
9,388
9,512
10,290
10,692
Wholesale / retail
2,453
2,772
3,685
2,919
3,058
Manufacturing
274
293
312
331
352
Healthcare
855
875
1,023
1,072
1,218
Other commercial and industrial
21,439
516
567
623
598
Total commercial
176,464
181,989
174,652
76,424
33,798
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
3,739
4,261
4,789
4,409
4,748
Retail
1,249
1,265
1,302
1,319
1,648
Office
882
606
629
651
684
Multifamily
51
65
250
274
185
Industrial
76
76
76
76
76
Other commercial real estate
1,353
1,507
2,224
2,272
3,615
Total commercial real estate
7,350
7,780
9,270
9,001
10,956
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
25,956
27,228
27,497
28,984
30,660
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
15,432
19,741
19,550
21,900
3,885
Home equity
11,064
10,092
10,530
10,356
9,554
Total residential mortgage
52,452
57,061
57,577
61,240
44,099
Personal
686
354
331
463
494
Total nonaccruing loans
$
236,952
$
247,184
$
241,830
$
147,128
$
89,347
-
33
-
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Nonaccruing loans as % of outstanding balance for class:
Commercial:
Energy
5.67
%
5.97
%
5.27
%
1.98
%
0.63
%
Services
0.29
%
0.33
%
0.35
%
0.37
%
0.40
%
Wholesale / retail
0.15
%
0.18
%
0.25
%
0.21
%
0.21
%
Manufacturing
0.05
%
0.05
%
0.05
%
0.06
%
0.06
%
Healthcare
0.04
%
0.04
%
0.05
%
0.06
%
0.07
%
Other commercial and industrial
4.50
%
0.10
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
0.12
%
Total commercial
1.74
%
1.76
%
1.70
%
0.75
%
0.34
%
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
2.34
%
2.70
%
2.79
%
2.75
%
3.09
%
Retail
0.16
%
0.16
%
0.16
%
0.17
%
0.21
%
Office
0.12
%
0.08
%
0.09
%
0.10
%
0.11
%
Multifamily
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.03
%
0.04
%
0.02
%
Industrial
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.01
%
0.01
%
Other commercial real estate
0.37
%
0.35
%
0.56
%
0.65
%
0.99
%
Total commercial real estate
0.19
%
0.22
%
0.28
%
0.28
%
0.34
%
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
2.68
%
2.81
%
2.90
%
3.07
%
3.27
%
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
8.11
%
10.24
%
9.91
%
11.12
%
2.02
%
Home equity
1.55
%
1.40
%
1.46
%
1.41
%
1.29
%
Total residential mortgage
2.80
%
3.03
%
3.08
%
3.26
%
2.36
%
Personal
0.10
%
0.06
%
0.07
%
0.08
%
0.11
%
Total nonaccruing loans
1.44
%
1.51
%
1.51
%
0.92
%
0.58
%
Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans
1
110.65
%
106.95
%
104.89
%
180.09
%
238.84
%
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1
$
3,839
$
2,899
$
8,019
$
1,207
$
101
1
Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government.
Nonperforming assets totaled
$349 million
or
2.12 percent
of outstanding loans and repossessed assets at
September 30, 2016
. Nonaccruing loans totaled
$237 million
, accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans totaled
$80 million
and real estate and other repossessed assets totaled
$32 million
. All accruing renegotiated residential mortgage loans and
$15 million
of nonaccruing loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Excluding assets guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, nonperforming assets
increase
d
$2.0 million
during the
third
quarter. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.
-
34
-
Loans are generally classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. As more fully discussed in Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we may modify loans in troubled debt restructurings. Modifications may include extension of payment terms and rate concessions. We generally do not forgive principal or accrued but unpaid interest. All loans modified in troubled debt restructurings, except for residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are classified as nonaccruing. We may also renew matured nonaccruing loans. All nonaccruing loans, including those renewed or modified in troubled debt restructurings, are charged off when the loan balance is no longer covered by the paying capacity of the borrower based on a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. All nonaccruing loans generally remain on nonaccrual status until full collection of principal and interest in accordance with the original terms, including principal previously charged off, is probable. We generally do not voluntarily modify personal loans to troubled borrowers. Personal loans modified at the direction of bankruptcy court orders are identified as troubled debt restructurings and classified as nonaccruing.
At
September 30, 2016
, renegotiated loans consist solely of accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. See Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of troubled debt restructurings. Generally, we modify residential mortgage loans primarily by reducing interest rates and extending the number of payments in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Generally, no unpaid principal or interest is forgiven. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan. Modified loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies under residential mortgage loan programs may be sold once they become eligible according to U.S. government agency guidelines.
A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
follows in Table
20
.
Table
20
--
Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
247,184
$
78,806
$
24,054
$
350,044
Additions
28,909
12,176
—
41,085
Payments
(10,841
)
(409
)
—
(11,250
)
Charge-offs
(8,101
)
—
—
(8,101
)
Net gains and write-downs
—
—
1,607
1,607
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(15,208
)
—
15,208
—
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(5,551
)
(2,446
)
—
(7,997
)
Proceeds from sales
—
(7,392
)
(8,892
)
(16,284
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
560
(560
)
—
—
Other, net
—
131
(36
)
95
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
236,952
$
80,306
$
31,941
$
349,199
-
35
-
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Nonaccruing Loans
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
147,128
$
74,049
$
30,731
$
251,908
Additions
240,918
35,685
—
276,603
Payments
(77,561
)
(1,423
)
—
(78,984
)
Charge-offs
(40,937
)
—
—
(40,937
)
Net gains and write-downs
—
—
1,805
1,805
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans
(20,580
)
—
20,580
—
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
(13,912
)
(6,870
)
—
(20,782
)
Proceeds from sales
—
(19,498
)
(21,117
)
(40,615
)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans
1,941
(1,941
)
—
—
Return to accrual status
(45
)
—
—
(45
)
Other, net
—
304
(58
)
246
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
236,952
$
80,306
$
31,941
$
349,199
We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations and credit risk is minimal. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met.
Commercial
Nonaccruing commercial loans totaled
$176 million
or
1.74 percent
of total commercial loans at
September 30, 2016
and
$182 million
or
1.76 percent
of commercial loans at
June 30, 2016
. There were
$22 million
in newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans during the quarter, offset by
$7 million
in payments and
$6.3 million
of charge-offs. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial loans were primarily other commercial and industrial loans and energy loans.
Nonaccruing commercial loans at
September 30, 2016
were primarily composed of
$143 million
or
5.67 percent
of total energy loans, and
$21 million
or
4.50 percent
of total other commercial and industrial sector loans.
Commercial Real Estate
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans totaled
$7.4 million
or
0.19 percent
of outstanding commercial real estate loans at
September 30, 2016
, compared to
$7.8 million
or
0.22 percent
of outstanding commercial real estate loans at
June 30, 2016
. Newly identified nonaccruing commercial real estate loans of
$1.0 million
were offset by
$1.5 million
of cash payments received. There were
no
charge-offs or foreclosures of nonaccruing commercial real estate loans during the
third
quarter.
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans were primarily composed of
$3.7 million
or
2.34 percent
of residential construction and land development loans.
Residential Mortgage and Personal
Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaled
$52 million
or
2.80 percent
of outstanding residential mortgage loans at
September 30, 2016
, compared to
$57 million
or
3.03 percent
of outstanding residential mortgage loans at
June 30, 2016
. Newly identified nonaccruing residential mortgage loans totaling
$4.0 million
were offset by
$6.3 million
of foreclosures,
$2.6 million
of payments and
$285 thousand
of loans charged off during the quarter.
Nonaccruing residential mortgage loans primarily consist of non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans which totaled
$26 million
or
2.68 percent
of outstanding non-guaranteed permanent residential mortgage loans at
September 30, 2016
. Nonaccruing home equity loans totaled
$11 million
or
1.55 percent
of total home equity loans.
-
36
-
Payments of accruing residential mortgage loans and personal loans may be delinquent. The composition of residential mortgage loans and personal loans past due but still accruing is included in the following Table
21
. Substantially all non-guaranteed residential loans past due 90 days or more are nonaccruing. Residential mortgage loans 30 to 59 days past due
decrease
d
$2.6 million
in the
third
quarter to
$5.1 million
at
September 30, 2016
and residential mortgage loans 60 to 89 days past due
increase
d by
$224 thousand
. Personal loans past due 30 to 59 days also
decrease
d by
$209 thousand
compared to
June 30, 2016
and personal loans 60 to 89 days
increase
d
$90 thousand
.
Table
21
--
Residential Mortgage and Personal Loans Past Due
(In thousands)
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
90 Days or More
60 to 89 Days
30 to 59 Days
90 Days or More
60 to 89 Days
30 to 59 Days
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
1
$
—
$
202
$
3,547
$
—
$
124
$
5,798
Home equity
—
305
1,526
20
159
1,889
Total residential mortgage
$
—
$
507
$
5,073
20
$
283
$
7,687
Personal
$
13
$
148
$
191
$
—
$
58
$
400
1
Excludes past due residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government.
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets
Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at the date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs.
Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled
$32 million
at
September 30, 2016
, an
increase
of
$7.9 million
compared to
June 30, 2016
. The distribution of real estate and other repossessed assets attributed by geographical market is included in Table
22
following.
Table
22
--
Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets by Collateral Location
(In thousands)
Oklahoma
Texas
Colorado
Arkansas
New
Mexico
Arizona
Kansas/
Missouri
Other
Total
1-4 family residential properties
$
4,181
$
559
$
—
$
625
$
1,733
$
2,539
$
626
$
69
$
10,332
Developed commercial real estate properties
64
—
2,637
—
590
198
1,296
—
4,785
Undeveloped land
225
1,309
—
—
—
306
—
—
1,840
Residential land development properties
38
—
210
—
—
685
2
—
935
Oil and gas properties
—
14,042
—
—
14,042
Other
3
4
—
—
—
—
—
—
7
Total real estate and other repossessed assets
$
4,511
$
15,914
$
2,847
$
625
$
2,323
$
3,728
$
1,924
$
69
$
31,941
Undeveloped land is primarily zoned for commercial development. Developed commercial real estate properties are primarily completed with no additional construction necessary for sale.
-
37
-
Liquidity and Capital
Subsidiary Bank
Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for BOKF, NA, the wholly owned subsidiary bank of BOK Financial. Based on the average balances for the
third quarter of 2016
, approximately
64 percent
of our funding was provided by deposit accounts,
21 percent
from borrowed funds, and
10 percent
from equity. Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs.
Deposit accounts represent our largest funding source. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through our Perfect Banking sales and customer service program, free checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs and a 24-hour Express Bank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.
Table
23
-
Average Deposits by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Commercial Banking
$
8,317,341
$
8,403,408
$
8,457,750
$
8,549,240
$
8,627,281
Consumer Banking
6,660,514
6,634,362
6,575,893
6,652,104
6,675,990
Wealth Management
4,913,409
4,521,031
4,696,013
4,583,474
4,490,082
Subtotal
19,891,264
19,558,801
19,729,656
19,784,818
19,793,353
Funds Management and other
873,750
908,931
896,965
920,632
899,795
Total
$
20,765,014
$
20,467,732
$
20,626,621
$
20,705,450
$
20,693,148
Average deposits for the
third quarter of 2016
totaled
$20.8 billion
and represented approximately
64 percent
of total liabilities and capital, up from
$20.5 billion
and
64 percent
of total liabilities and capital for the
second quarter of 2016
. Average deposits
increase
d
$297 million
from the
second quarter of 2016
. Average demand deposits
increase
d by
$335 million
and average interest-bearing transaction accounts
increase
d by
$60 million
, partially offset by a
$100 million
decrease
in average time deposit balances.
Average Commercial Banking deposit balances
decrease
d
$86 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2016
, primarily due to a
$102 million
decrease
in energy customer balances and a
$62 million
decrease
in other commercial and industrial balances, partially offset by a
$45 million
increase
in small business customer balances and a
$21 million
increase
in commercial real estate customer balances. Commercial customers continue to retain large cash reserves primarily due to low yields available on other high quality investment alternatives and to minimize deposit service charges through the earnings credit. The earnings credit is a non-cash method that enables commercial customers to offset deposit service charges based on account balances. If economic activity were to improve significantly or if short-term interest rates were to increase, deposits may decline as customers deploy funds into projects or shift demand deposits into money market instruments.
Average Consumer Banking deposit balances
increase
d
$26 million
. Demand deposit balances
increase
d by
$66 million
and interest-bearing transaction deposits
increase
d by
$1.4 million
, partially offset by a
$38 million
decrease
in time deposit balances. Growth in Consumer Banking deposits includes escrow funds associated with mortgage loan servicing. These deposits tend to grow throughout the year and are largely disbursed near year end.
Average Wealth Management deposits
increase
d
$392 million
compared to the
second quarter of 2016
primarily due to a
$346 million
increase
in interest-bearing transaction account balances and an
$84 million
increase
in demand deposits, partially offset by a
$39 million
decrease
in time deposit balances. Growth in Wealth Management deposits include funds being held temporarily in anticipation of money market reforms.
-
38
-
Average time deposits for the
third quarter of 2016
included
$519 million
of brokered deposits, an
increase
of
$94 million
over the
second quarter of 2016
. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts for the
third
quarter included $678 million of brokered deposits, an increase of $115 million over the
second quarter of 2016
. Changes in average brokered deposits largely affect Funds Management and Other.
The distribution of our period end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table
24
.
Table
24
--
Period End Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Mar. 31,2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Bank of Oklahoma:
Demand
$
4,158,273
$
4,020,181
$
3,813,128
$
4,133,520
$
3,834,145
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
5,701,983
5,741,302
5,706,067
5,971,819
5,783,258
Savings
242,959
247,984
246,122
226,733
225,580
Time
1,091,464
1,167,271
1,198,022
1,202,274
1,253,137
Total interest-bearing
7,036,406
7,156,557
7,150,211
7,400,826
7,261,975
Total Bank of Oklahoma
11,194,679
11,176,738
10,963,339
11,534,346
11,096,120
Bank of Texas:
Demand
2,734,981
2,677,253
2,571,883
2,627,764
2,689,493
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
2,240,040
2,035,634
2,106,905
2,132,099
1,996,223
Savings
84,642
83,862
83,263
77,902
74,674
Time
528,380
516,231
530,657
549,740
554,106
Total interest-bearing
2,853,062
2,635,727
2,720,825
2,759,741
2,625,003
Total Bank of Texas
5,588,043
5,312,980
5,292,708
5,387,505
5,314,496
Bank of Albuquerque:
Demand
584,681
530,853
557,200
487,286
520,785
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
555,326
573,690
560,684
563,723
529,862
Savings
54,480
49,200
47,187
43,672
41,380
Time
244,706
250,068
259,630
267,821
281,426
Total interest-bearing
854,512
872,958
867,501
875,216
852,668
Total Bank of Albuquerque
1,439,193
1,403,811
1,424,701
1,362,502
1,373,453
Bank of Arkansas:
Demand
32,203
30,607
31,318
27,252
25,397
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
313,480
278,335
265,803
202,857
290,728
Savings
2,051
1,853
1,929
1,747
1,573
Time
17,534
18,911
21,035
24,983
26,203
Total interest-bearing
333,065
299,099
288,767
229,587
318,504
Total Bank of Arkansas
365,268
329,706
320,085
256,839
343,901
-
39
-
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Mar. 31,2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Colorado State Bank & Trust:
Demand
517,063
528,124
413,506
497,318
430,675
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
623,055
625,240
610,077
616,697
655,206
Savings
31,613
31,509
33,108
31,927
31,398
Time
247,667
254,164
271,475
296,224
320,279
Total interest-bearing
902,335
910,913
914,660
944,848
1,006,883
Total Colorado State Bank & Trust
1,419,398
1,439,037
1,328,166
1,442,166
1,437,558
Bank of Arizona:
Demand
418,718
396,837
341,828
326,324
306,425
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
303,750
302,297
313,825
358,556
293,319
Savings
2,959
3,198
3,277
2,893
4,121
Time
27,935
28,681
29,053
29,498
26,750
Total interest-bearing
334,644
334,176
346,155
390,947
324,190
Total Bank of Arizona
753,362
731,013
687,983
717,271
630,615
Bank of Kansas City:
Demand
235,445
240,754
221,812
197,424
234,847
Interest-bearing:
Transaction
86,526
112,371
146,405
153,203
150,253
Savings
1,645
1,656
1,619
1,378
1,570
Time
11,945
11,735
31,502
35,524
36,630
Total interest-bearing
100,116
125,762
179,526
190,105
188,453
Total Bank of Kansas City
335,561
366,516
401,338
387,529
423,300
Total BOK Financial deposits
$
21,095,504
$
20,759,801
$
20,418,320
$
21,088,158
$
20,619,443
In addition to deposits, liquidity is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers’ banks and Federal Home Loan banks from across the country. The largest single source of wholesale federal funds purchased totaled $44 million at
September 30, 2016
. Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain available for sale securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged
$6.3 billion
during the quarter, compared to
$6.0 billion
in the
second quarter of 2016
.
At
September 30, 2016
, the estimated unused credit available to BOKF, NA from collateralized sources was approximately $4.3 billion.
A summary of other borrowings for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis follows in Table
25
.
-
40
-
Table
25
--
Borrowed Funds
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Sept. 30, 2016
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
June 30, 2016
Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
Rate
Maximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Funds purchased
$
109,031
$
68,280
0.19
%
$
109,031
$
56,780
$
70,682
0.19
%
$
70,264
Repurchase agreements
504,573
522,822
0.04
%
547,335
472,683
611,264
0.05
%
663,538
Other borrowings:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
6,500,000
6,309,783
0.55
%
6,500,000
5,800,000
6,046,154
0.55
%
6,400,000
GNMA repurchase liability
16,624
14,560
4.67
%
16,624
12,769
12,210
4.81
%
12,769
Other
16,819
18,026
2.40
%
18,067
17,967
17,664
2.44
%
17,967
Total other borrowings
6,533,443
6,342,369
0.57
%
5,830,736
6,076,028
0.57
%
Subordinated debentures
144,631
255,890
3.84
%
371,827
371,812
232,795
1.52
%
371,812
Total Borrowed Funds
$
7,291,678
$
7,189,361
0.64
%
$
6,732,011
$
6,990,769
0.55
%
In 2007, BOKF, NA issued $250 million of subordinated debt due May 15, 2017 to fund the Worth National Bank and First United Bank acquisitions and fund continued asset growth. Interest on this debt was based on a fixed rate of 5.75 percent through May 14, 2012 which then converted to a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.69 percent. The $227 million of this subordinated debt that remained outstanding was called during the third quarter of 2016.
BOKF, NA also has a liability related to the repurchase of certain delinquent residential mortgage loans previously sold in GNMA mortgage pools. Interest is payable monthly at rates contractually due to investors.
Parent Company
On June 27, 2016, the parent company completed the issuance and sale of $150 million of subordinated debt that will mature on June 30, 2056. Interest on this debt bears interest at the rate of 5.375%, payable quarterly. On June 30, 2021, the parent company will have the option to redeem the debt at the principal amount plus accrued interest, subject to regulatory approval.
At
September 30, 2016
, cash and interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents held by the parent company totaled $336 million. The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from BOKF, NA. Dividends from the bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At
September 30, 2016
, based upon the most restrictive limitations as well as management's internal capital policy, the bank could declare up to $172 million of dividends without regulatory approval. Dividend constraints may be alleviated through increases in retained earnings, capital issuances or changes in risk weighted assets. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.
Our equity capital at
September 30, 2016
was
$3.4 billion
, an
increase
of
$30 million
over
June 30, 2016
. Net income less cash dividends paid
increase
d equity
$46 million
during the
third quarter of 2016
. Accumulated other comprehensive income decreased
$22 million
primarily related to the change in unrealized gains on available for sale securities due to changes in interest rates. Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory and debt covenant requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt issuance, share repurchase and stock and cash dividends.
On October 27, 2015, the board of directors authorized the Company to purchase up to five million common shares, subject to market conditions, securities law and other regulatory compliance limitations. As of
September 30, 2016
, a cumulative total of 2,179,243 shares have been repurchased under this authorization. No shares were repurchased in the
third quarter of 2016
.
-
41
-
BOK Financial and BOKF, NA are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.
Effective January 1, 2015 for BOK Financial, regulatory capital rules establish a 7 percent threshold for the common equity Tier 1 ratio consisting of a minimum level plus capital conservation buffer. The Company has elected to exclude unrealized gains and losses from available for sale securities from its calculation of Tier 1 capital, consistent with the treatment under previous capital rules.
A summary of minimum capital requirements, including capital conservation buffer follows in Table
26
. A bank which falls below these levels, including the capital conservation buffer, would be subject to regulatory restrictions on capital distributions (including but not limited to dividends and share repurchases) and executive bonus payments.
The capital ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table
26
.
Table
26
--
Capital Ratios
Minimum Capital Requirement
1
Capital Conservation Buffer
2
Minimum Capital Requirement Including Capital Conservation Buffer
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Sept. 30, 2015
Risk-based capital:
Common equity Tier 1
4.50
%
2.50
%
7.00
%
11.99
%
11.86
%
12.78
%
Tier 1 capital
6.00
%
2.50
%
8.50
%
11.99
%
11.86
%
12.78
%
Total capital
8.00
%
2.50
%
10.50
%
13.65
%
13.51
%
13.89
%
Tier 1 Leverage
4.00
%
N/A
4.00
%
9.06
%
9.06
%
9.55
%
Average total equity to average assets
10.39
%
10.46
%
11.05
%
Tangible common equity ratio
9.19
%
9.33
%
9.78
%
1
Effective January 1, 2015
2
Effective January 1, 2016
Capital resources of financial institutions are also regularly measured by the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) less intangible assets and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. Equity that does not benefit common shareholders includes preferred equity. This non-GAAP measure is a valuable indicator of a financial institution’s capital strength since it eliminates intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retains the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.
Table
27
provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.
Table
27
--
Non-GAAP Measure
(Dollars in thousands)
Sept. 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
March 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Tangible common equity ratio:
Total shareholders' equity
$
3,398,311
$
3,368,833
$
3,321,555
$
3,230,556
$
3,377,226
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
424,716
426,111
428,733
429,370
430,460
Tangible common equity
2,973,595
2,942,722
2,892,822
2,801,186
2,946,766
Total assets
32,779,231
31,970,450
31,413,945
31,476,128
30,566,905
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net
424,716
426,111
428,733
429,370
430,460
Tangible assets
$
32,354,515
$
31,544,339
$
30,985,212
$
31,046,758
$
30,136,445
Tangible common equity ratio
9.19
%
9.33
%
9.34
%
9.02
%
9.78
%
-
42
-
On October 20, 2016, BOK Financial published the results of its annual capital stress test. In accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve must publish regulations that require bank holding companies with $10 billion to $50 billion in assets to perform annual capital stress tests. The Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test ("DFAST") is a forward-looking exercise under which the Company and its banking subsidiary estimate the impact of a hypothetical severely adverse macroeconomic scenario provided by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on its financial condition and regulatory capital ratios over a nine-quarter time horizon. Under the scenario provided by the regulatory agencies, all capital ratio measures remain above minimum regulatory thresholds. Additional information concerning the annual stress test may be found on the Company's Investor Relations page at www.bokf.com under the "Presentations" tab. The results of subsequent capital stress tests may alter the Company's future capital management plans.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note
7
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s significant off-balance sheet commitments.
Market Risk
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to the credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.
BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and agricultural product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.
The Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variation in net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. The internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation is a maximum decline of 5 percent to an up or down 200 basis point change over twelve months. These guidelines also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for unpledged assets, among other things. Compliance with these internal guidelines is reviewed monthly. The Asset/Liabilty Committee is also responsible for monitoring market risk limits for mortgage banking production and mortgage servicing assets inclusive of economic hedge benefits. Each of these desks must limit projected exposure from a 50 basis point change in interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
As previously noted in the Net Interest Revenue section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet to have relatively limited exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve-month period. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions on net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates on the Company's performance across multiple interest rate scenarios. While the current internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation is a maximum decline of 5 percent due to a 200 basis point change over twelve months, the results of a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful. We report the effect of a 50 basis point decrease in the interim.
-
43
-
The Company’s primary interest rate exposures include the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate and LIBOR, which are the basis for much of the variable rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. In addition, the impact on the level and composition of DDA and other core deposit balances resulting from a significant increase in short-term market interest rates and the overall interest rate environment is likely to be material. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of such changes based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model. The effects of changes in interest rates on the value of mortgage servicing rights are excluded from Table
28
due to the extreme volatility over such a large rate range and our active risk management approach for that asset. The effects of interest rate changes on the value of mortgage servicing rights are presented in Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of re-pricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest revenue, net income or economic value of equity. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
Table
28
--
Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
200 bp Increase
50 bp Decrease
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue
$
551
$
(5,325
)
$
(25,147
)
$
(20,047
)
0.07
%
(0.70
)%
(3.22
)%
(2.62
)%
Trading Activities
BOK Financial enters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, BOK Financial will take positions in securities, generally residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations and financial institutions. On a limited basis, BOK Financial may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds to enhance returns on its securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate risk. BOK Financial has an insignificant exposure to foreign exchange risk and does not take positions in commodity derivatives.
A variety of methods are used to manage the interest rate risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Economic hedges in either the futures, over the counter derivatives or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs.
Management uses a Value at Risk ("VaR") methodology to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in its trading activities. VaR is calculated based upon historical simulations over the past five years using a variance/covariance matrix of interest rate changes, a 10 business day holding period and a 99 percent confidence interval. It represents an amount of market loss that is likely to be exceeded in only one out of every 100 two-week periods. Trading positions are managed within guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. These guidelines limit the VaR to $7.3 million. There were no instances of VaR being exceeded during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
. At
September 30, 2016
, there were no trading positions for the purposes of enhancing returns on the Company's securities portfolio.
The average, high and low VaR amounts for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
are as follows in Table
29
.
-
44
-
Table
29
--
Trading Value at Risk (VaR)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Average
$
2,551
$
1,799
$
2,280
$
1,635
High
4,321
2,680
4,321
2,680
Low
1,152
1,048
775
782
The Company expanded its trading activities during the third quarter through the initial operation of a team that deals in specified pools of mortgage loans that have been placed into U.S. government agency issued securities and related derivative instruments. These instruments are generally customized to meet requirements of specific customers. This team also serves as a market maker that provides liquidity as both a buyer and seller of to-be-announced derivative instruments. Each of these expanded activities must fall within the VaR guidelines mentioned above.
The Company also bears interest rate risk by originating residential mortgages held for sale (RMHFS). A variety of methods are used to manage the interest rate risk of mortgage origination activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and revenue sensitivity limits. Interest rate risk from RMHFS is mitigated through forward sale contracts.
Management uses a pre-tax income sensitivity methodology to measure market risk from RMHFS. Pre-tax income sensitivity is calculated using a + / - 50 basis point change in interest rates, a 30 day average fall out rate, and a projected fall out-rate that is statistically modeled and recalibrated using such factors as loan product type, seasonality, region, originator, channel, rate lock terms, rate change scenario and various borrower characteristics. The Company monitors the effectiveness of this model through back-testing, updating the data and regular validations. Trading positions are managed within guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. These guidelines limit the pre-tax income sensitivity to $7 million. There were no instances of pre-tax income sensitivity exceeding the $7 million limit during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
.
The average, high and low pre-tax income sensitivity amounts for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
are as follows.
Table
30
--
RMHFS Interest Rate Sensitivity
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Average
$
827
$
2,814
$
2,179
$
2,615
High
2,563
5,422
6,858
6,590
Low
17
86
12
68
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their report, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
-
45
-
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates, and projections about BOK Financial, the financial services industry and the economy in general. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “intends,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management judgments relating to and discussion of the provision and allowance for credit losses, allowance for uncertain tax positions, accruals for loss contingencies and valuation of mortgage servicing rights involve judgments as to expected events and are inherently forward-looking statements. Assessments that BOK Financial’s acquisitions and other growth endeavors will be profitable are necessary statements of belief as to the outcome of future events, based in part on information provided by others that BOK Financial has not independently verified. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expressed, implied, or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Internal and external factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to changes in commodity prices, interest rates and interest rate relationships, demand for products and services, the degree of competition by traditional and nontraditional competitors, changes in banking regulations, tax laws, prices, levies and assessments, the impact of technological advances, and trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans. BOK Financial and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
-
46
-
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Interest revenue
2016
2015
2016
2015
Loans
$
146,840
$
132,985
$
427,512
$
392,878
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
3,615
3,793
9,823
10,634
Trading securities
2,996
669
4,136
1,618
Taxable securities
3,000
3,211
9,244
9,788
Tax-exempt securities
1,132
1,274
3,492
3,933
Total investment securities
4,132
4,485
12,736
13,721
Taxable securities
42,513
43,473
130,790
128,933
Tax-exempt securities
529
535
1,591
1,718
Total available for sale securities
43,042
44,008
132,381
130,651
Fair value option securities
1,531
2,480
6,182
6,803
Restricted equity securities
4,510
3,802
12,684
9,627
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,651
1,442
7,926
4,114
Total interest revenue
209,317
193,664
613,380
570,046
Interest expense
Deposits
9,812
10,731
30,351
34,102
Borrowed funds
9,191
3,701
25,943
9,395
Subordinated debentures
2,468
596
4,056
4,456
Total interest expense
21,471
15,028
60,350
47,953
Net interest revenue
187,846
178,636
553,030
522,093
Provision for credit losses
10,000
7,500
65,000
11,500
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
177,846
171,136
488,030
510,593
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue
38,006
31,582
109,877
99,301
Transaction card revenue
33,933
32,514
101,237
96,302
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
34,073
30,807
100,942
94,988
Deposit service charges and fees
23,668
23,606
68,828
67,618
Mortgage banking revenue
42,548
33,170
115,202
109,336
Other revenue
13,080
12,978
38,336
35,650
Total fees and commissions
185,308
164,657
534,422
503,195
Other gains, net
2,442
1,161
5,309
3,373
Gain on derivatives, net
2,226
1,283
20,130
1,162
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,355
)
5,926
10,367
443
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
2,327
(11,757
)
(41,944
)
(12,269
)
Gain on available for sale securities, net
2,394
2,166
11,684
9,926
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
—
—
(781
)
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
—
—
—
689
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
(92
)
Total other operating revenue
191,342
163,436
539,968
505,738
Other operating expense
Personnel
143,185
129,062
421,518
390,305
Business promotion
6,839
5,922
19,238
19,435
Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation
—
796
—
796
Professional fees and services
14,038
10,147
39,955
29,766
Net occupancy and equipment
20,111
18,689
58,554
56,660
Insurance
9,390
4,864
23,784
14,960
Data processing and communications
33,331
30,708
98,150
91,135
Printing, postage and supplies
3,790
3,376
11,586
10,390
Net losses (gains) and operating expenses of repossessed assets
(926
)
267
1,732
1,103
Amortization of intangible assets
1,521
1,089
5,304
3,269
Mortgage banking costs
16,022
9,107
44,210
27,501
Other expense
14,819
10,601
37,714
26,686
Total other operating expense
262,120
224,628
761,745
672,006
Net income before taxes
107,068
109,944
266,253
344,325
Federal and state income taxes
31,956
34,128
83,881
113,142
Net income
75,112
75,816
182,372
231,183
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
835
925
(270
)
2,219
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
74,277
$
74,891
$
182,642
$
228,964
Earnings per share:
Basic
$
1.13
$
1.09
$
2.77
$
3.33
Diluted
$
1.13
$
1.09
$
2.76
$
3.32
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
65,085,392
67,668,076
65,208,774
68,004,508
Diluted
65,157,841
67,762,483
65,263,566
68,104,017
Dividends declared per share
$
0.43
$
0.42
$
1.29
$
1.26
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
47
-
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net income
$
75,112
$
75,816
$
182,372
$
231,183
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(33,458
)
57,892
133,108
57,763
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities
—
(105
)
(112
)
(418
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
121
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
92
Gain on available for sale securities, net
(2,394
)
(2,166
)
(11,684
)
(9,926
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes
(35,852
)
55,621
121,312
47,632
Federal and state income taxes
(13,947
)
21,637
47,172
18,529
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(21,905
)
33,984
74,140
29,103
Comprehensive income
53,207
109,800
256,512
260,286
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
835
925
(270
)
2,219
Comprehensive income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
52,372
$
108,875
$
256,782
$
258,067
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
48
-
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
Sept. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(Footnote 1)
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
535,916
$
573,699
$
489,268
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,080,978
2,069,900
1,830,105
Trading securities
546,615
122,404
181,131
Investment securities (fair value
: September 30, 2016 – $580,310;
December 31, 2015 – $629,159 ; September 30, 2015 – $643,091)
546,457
597,836
612,384
Available for sale securities
8,862,283
9,042,733
8,801,089
Fair value option securities
222,409
444,217
427,760
Restricted equity securities
333,391
273,684
263,587
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
447,592
308,439
357,414
Loans
16,464,786
15,941,154
15,367,441
Allowance for loan losses
(245,103
)
(225,524
)
(204,116
)
Loans, net of allowance
16,219,683
15,715,630
15,163,325
Premises and equipment, net
318,196
306,490
294,669
Receivables
650,368
163,480
151,451
Goodwill
382,739
385,461
385,461
Intangible assets, net
41,977
43,909
44,999
Mortgage servicing rights
203,621
218,605
200,049
Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance (
September 30, 2016 – $9,524
; December 31, 2015 – $12,622; September 30, 2015 – $12,874)
31,941
30,731
33,116
Derivative contracts, net
655,078
586,270
726,159
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
310,211
303,335
300,981
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
19,642
40,193
30,009
Other assets
370,134
249,112
273,948
Total assets
$
32,779,231
$
31,476,128
$
30,566,905
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
8,681,364
$
8,296,888
$
8,041,767
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
9,824,160
9,998,954
9,698,849
Savings
420,349
386,252
380,296
Time
2,169,631
2,406,064
2,498,531
Total deposits
21,095,504
21,088,158
20,619,443
Funds purchased
109,031
491,192
62,297
Repurchase agreements
504,573
722,444
555,677
Other borrowings
6,533,443
4,837,879
4,635,150
Subordinated debentures
144,631
226,350
226,314
Accrued interest, taxes and expense
191,276
119,584
158,048
Derivative contracts, net
573,987
581,701
636,115
Due on unsettled securities purchases
677
16,897
98,351
Other liabilities
193,698
124,284
159,348
Total liabilities
29,346,820
28,208,489
27,150,743
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock ($.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding:
September 30, 2016 – 74,866,429;
December 31, 2015 – 74,530,364; September 30, 2015 – 74,461,234)
4
4
4
Capital surplus
995,680
982,009
973,824
Retained earnings
2,801,931
2,704,121
2,673,292
Treasury stock (shares at cost:
September 30, 2016 – 8,955,975;
December 31, 2015 – 8,636,332; September 30, 2015 – 6,748,203)
(495,031
)
(477,165
)
(355,670
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
95,727
21,587
85,776
Total shareholders’ equity
3,398,311
3,230,556
3,377,226
Non-controlling interests
34,100
37,083
38,936
Total equity
3,432,411
3,267,639
3,416,162
Total liabilities and equity
$
32,779,231
$
31,476,128
$
30,566,905
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
49
-
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Capital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
74,004
$
4
$
954,644
$
2,530,837
4,890
$
(239,979
)
$
56,673
$
3,302,179
$
34,027
$
3,336,206
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
228,964
—
—
—
228,964
2,219
231,183
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
29,103
29,103
—
29,103
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
1,760
(109,760
)
—
(109,760
)
—
(109,760
)
Issuance of shares for equity compensation
457
—
10,728
—
98
(5,931
)
—
4,797
—
4,797
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
—
—
645
—
—
—
—
645
—
645
Share-based compensation
—
—
7,807
—
—
—
—
7,807
—
7,807
Cash dividends on common stock
—
—
—
(86,509
)
—
—
—
(86,509
)
—
(86,509
)
Sale of non-controlling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,500
5,500
Capital calls and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,810
)
(2,810
)
Balance, Sept. 30, 2015
74,461
$
4
$
973,824
$
2,673,292
6,748
$
(355,670
)
$
85,776
$
3,377,226
$
38,936
$
3,416,162
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
74,530
$
4
$
982,009
$
2,704,121
8,636
$
(477,165
)
$
21,587
$
3,230,556
$
37,083
$
3,267,639
Net income (loss)
—
—
—
182,642
—
—
—
182,642
(270
)
182,372
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
74,140
74,140
—
74,140
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
305
(17,771
)
—
(17,771
)
—
(17,771
)
Issuance of shares for equity compensation
336
—
5,513
—
15
(95
)
—
5,418
—
5,418
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
—
—
589
—
—
—
—
589
—
589
Share-based compensation
—
—
7,569
—
—
—
—
7,569
—
7,569
Cash dividends on common stock
—
—
—
(84,832
)
—
—
—
(84,832
)
—
(84,832
)
Capital calls and distributions, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,713
)
(2,713
)
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
74,866
$
4
$
995,680
$
2,801,931
8,956
$
(495,031
)
$
95,727
$
3,398,311
$
34,100
$
3,432,411
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
50
-
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
182,372
$
231,183
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
65,000
11,500
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
41,944
12,269
Net unrealized gains from derivative contracts
(9,755
)
(974
)
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
(589
)
(645
)
Share-based compensation
7,569
7,807
Depreciation and amortization
64,543
50,088
Net amortization of securities discounts and premiums
31,373
42,757
Net realized gains on financial instruments and other net gains
(13,663
)
(12,601
)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(61,775
)
(60,075
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
(4,927,442
)
(5,007,471
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
4,855,682
5,022,109
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights
(56,345
)
(62,375
)
Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation
—
796
Change in trading and fair value option securities
(204,030
)
(110,857
)
Change in receivables
(483,836
)
8,455
Change in other assets
(17,931
)
(15,368
)
Change in accrued interest, taxes and expense
27,780
14,447
Change in other liabilities
7,262
40,670
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(491,841
)
171,715
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities
65,104
53,795
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities
1,120,917
1,307,177
Purchases of investment securities
(18,599
)
(19,037
)
Purchases of available for sale securities
(1,860,287
)
(2,271,374
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
1,027,379
1,164,425
Change in amount receivable on unsettled securities transactions
20,551
44,250
Loans originated, net of principal collected
(551,351
)
(1,121,100
)
Net payments on derivative asset contracts
(79,512
)
(291,949
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(7,700
)
(18,098
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
131,761
131,824
Purchases of assets
(159,263
)
(203,546
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(311,000
)
(1,223,633
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts
243,779
(411,231
)
Net change in time deposits
(236,433
)
(110,185
)
Net change in other borrowed funds
1,015,822
1,786,438
Repayment of subordinated debentures
(226,550
)
(121,810
)
Issuance of subordinated debentures
145,331
—
Net proceeds on derivative liability contracts
76,144
277,872
Net change in derivative margin accounts
(129,141
)
(148,119
)
Change in amount due on unsettled security transactions
(16,220
)
(192,189
)
Issuance of common and treasury stock, net
5,418
4,797
Tax effect from equity compensation, net
589
645
Sale of non-controlling interests
—
5,500
Repurchase of common stock
(17,771
)
(109,760
)
Dividends paid
(84,832
)
(86,509
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
776,136
895,449
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(26,705
)
(156,469
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,643,599
2,475,842
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
2,616,894
$
2,319,373
-
51
-
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest
$
61,522
$
50,066
Cash paid for taxes
$
43,096
$
78,115
Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets
$
20,580
$
9,558
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period
$
79,710
$
86,242
Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
$
50,855
$
93,157
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-
52
-
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(
1
)
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial Corporation (“BOK Financial” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA (“the Bank”), BOK Financial Securities, Inc., The Milestone Group, Inc. and Cavanal Hill Investment Management Inc. Operating divisions of the Bank include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, Colorado State Bank and Trust, Bank of Kansas City, BOK Financial Mortgage and the TransFund electronic funds network.
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial’s
2015
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of
December 31, 2015
have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial’s
2015
Form 10-K but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2016
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2016
.
Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
("ASU 2014-09")
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue by providing a more robust framework that will give greater consistency and comparability in revenue recognition practices. In the new framework, an entity recognizes revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services. The new model requires the identification of performance obligations included in contracts with customers, a determination of the transaction price and an allocation of the price to those performance obligations. The entity recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) ("ASU 2016-08")
On March 17, 2016, the FASB Issued ASU 2016-08 to amend the principal versus agent implementation guidance in ASU 2014-09. The ASU clarifies that an entity should evaluate whether it is the principal or the agent for each specified good or service promised in a contract with a customer. ASU 2016-08 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-08 will have on the Company's financial statements along with ASU 2014-09.
-
53
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing ("ASU 2016-10")
On April 14, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10 which amends certain sections of ASU 2014-09 related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-10 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-10 will have on the Company's financial statements along with ASU 2014-09.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients ("ASU 2016-12")
On May 9, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends certain aspects of the Board's new revenue standard, ASU 2014-09. The amendments clarify information regarding collectibility, presentation of sales tax and other similar taxes collected from customers, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition, and transition disclosures. ASU 2016-12 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-12 will have on the Company's financial statements along with ASU 2014-09.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-16,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share is More Akin to Debt or to Equity
("ASU 2014-16")
On November 3, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16 to eliminate the use of different methods and reduce diversity under GAAP in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. For hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share, an entity should determine the nature of the host contract by considering all stated and implied substantive terms and features of the hybrid financial instrument. The entity should determine the nature of the host contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument, including the embedded derivative feature that is being evaluated for separate accounting from the host contract. For public business entities, the ASU was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those annual periods. Adoption of ASU 2014-16 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
("ASU 2015-02")
On February 18, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 to address concerns that current U.S. GAAP may require a reporting entity to consolidate another legal entity where the reporting entity's contractual rights do not give it the ability to act primarily on its own behalf, the reporting entity does not hold a majority of the legal entity's voting rights, or the reporting entity is not exposed to a majority of the legal entity's economic benefits or obligations. The amendments affect limited partnerships and similar legal entities, the evaluation of fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, the effect of fee arrangements and related parties on the primary beneficiary determination, and certain investment funds. The ASU was effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 for public companies. Adoption of ASU 2015-02 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-07,
Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) ("ASU 2015-07")
On May 1, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07 to gain consistency within the categorization of the fair value hierarchy. The update removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. It also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU was effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Adoption of ASU 2015-07 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
-
54
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01,
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01")
On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 over the recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. The update requires equity investments, in general, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. It also eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, requires entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the fair value option has been elected, requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form on the balance sheet or accompanying notes, clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets, and simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values. The ASU is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Upon adoption, unrealized gains and losses from equity securities will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to retained earnings. At
September 30, 2016
, the Company had
$3.3 million
of unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02")
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The final guidance requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets and may affect the presentation and timing of expense recognition, eliminates the current real estate-specific provisions, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases for lessors. The ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the amendments is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-05,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships ("ASU 2016-05")
On March 10, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05 which clarifies that "a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument in an existing hedging relationship would not, in and of itself, be considered a termination of the derivative instrument" or "a change in a critical term of the hedging relationship." If all other hedge accounting criteria in ASC 815 are met, a hedging relationship where the hedging derivative instrument is novated would not be discontinued or need to be redesignated. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity would apply the guidance prospectively unless modified retrospective transition is elected. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of ASU 2016-05 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-07,
Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASU 2016-07")
On March 15, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07 to simplify the equity method of accounting by eliminating the requirement to retrospectively apply the equity method to an investment that subsequently qualifies for such accounting as result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The ASU also requires that unrealized holding gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income related to an available for sale security that becomes eligible for the equity method be recognized in earnings as of the date the investment qualifies for the equity method. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of ASU 2016-07 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09")
On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 to simplify multiple aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment transactions including accounting income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Implementation of ASU 2016-09 will add volatility to tax expense as stock prices change; however, we expect the impact to be insignificant.
-
55
-
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Assets Measured at Amortized Cost ("ASU 2016-13")
On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 in order to provide more timely recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments. The ASU adds an impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model) that is based on expected credit losses rather than incurred credit losses. It requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets carried at amortized cost at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-13 will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company's financial statements.
FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15")
On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, which amends guidance in ASC 230 on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, in order to reduce inconsistent application. The amendments address eight cash flow issues including debt repayment and extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments following a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims and corporate-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions and separately identifiable cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities must apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented but may apply it prospectively from the earliest date practicable if retrospective application would be impracticable. Adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
-
56
-
(
2
)
Securities
Trading Securities
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
September 30, 2015
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government agency debentures
$
15,705
$
(7
)
$
61,295
$
(71
)
$
42,431
$
(38
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
464,749
876
10,989
17
30,973
195
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
54,856
(100
)
31,901
210
84,261
421
Other trading securities
11,305
14
18,219
(16
)
23,466
28
Total trading securities
$
546,615
$
783
$
122,404
$
140
$
181,131
$
606
Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
323,225
$
323,225
$
327,788
$
4,745
$
(182
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
22,166
22,166
23,452
1,286
—
Other debt securities
201,066
201,066
229,070
28,014
(10
)
Total investment securities
$
546,457
$
546,457
$
580,310
$
34,045
$
(192
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income "AOCI" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
December 31, 2015
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
365,258
$
365,258
$
368,910
$
3,935
$
(283
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
26,721
26,833
27,874
1,063
(22
)
Other debt securities
205,745
205,745
232,375
26,689
(59
)
Total investment securities
$
597,724
$
597,836
$
629,159
$
31,687
$
(364
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
September 30, 2015
Amortized
Carrying
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Value
Gain
Loss
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
379,980
$
379,980
$
384,310
$
4,461
$
(131
)
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
28,456
28,653
30,080
1,427
—
Other debt securities
203,751
203,751
228,701
25,063
(113
)
Total investment securities
$
612,187
$
612,384
$
643,091
$
30,951
$
(244
)
1
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
-
57
-
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at
September 30, 2016
, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity²
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Carrying value
$
87,330
$
195,763
$
8,778
$
31,354
$
323,225
2.76
Fair value
87,331
196,864
9,023
34,570
327,788
Nominal yield¹
1.42
%
2.01
%
3.20
%
6.08
%
2.28
%
Other debt securities:
Carrying value
15,047
42,314
125,955
17,750
201,066
6.84
Fair value
15,191
45,802
148,422
19,655
229,070
Nominal yield
3.49
%
5.03
%
5.88
%
4.86
%
5.43
%
Total fixed maturity securities:
Carrying value
$
102,377
$
238,077
$
134,733
$
49,104
$
524,291
4.32
Fair value
102,522
242,666
157,445
54,225
556,858
Nominal yield
1.72
%
2.54
%
5.70
%
5.64
%
3.48
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Carrying value
$
22,166
³
Fair value
23,452
Nominal yield
4
2.75
%
Total investment securities:
Carrying value
$
546,457
Fair value
580,310
Nominal yield
3.46
%
1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a
39 percent
effective tax rate.
2
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
3
The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were
4.3
years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
4
The nominal yield on residential mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary - Unaudited for current yields on the investment securities portfolio.
-
58
-
Available for Sale Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000
$
1,002
$
2
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
41,943
42,092
602
(453
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
3,035,041
3,101,136
67,859
(1,764
)
—
FHLMC
1,611,887
1,641,178
29,640
(349
)
—
GNMA
924,176
926,358
3,530
(1,348
)
—
Other
—
—
—
—
—
Total U.S. government agencies
5,571,104
5,668,672
101,029
(3,461
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
47,039
54,065
7,230
—
(204
)
Jumbo-A loans
61,377
67,538
6,187
(26
)
—
Total private issue
108,416
121,603
13,417
(26
)
(204
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,679,520
5,790,275
114,446
(3,487
)
(204
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,942,988
2,986,495
45,329
(1,822
)
—
Other debt securities
4,400
4,151
—
(249
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
15,562
19,578
4,016
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,337
18,690
1,370
(17
)
—
Total available for sale securities
$
8,702,750
$
8,862,283
$
165,765
$
(6,028
)
$
(204
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
59
-
December 31, 2015
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized¹
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000
$
995
$
—
$
(5
)
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
56,681
56,817
873
(737
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
3,156,214
3,187,215
41,502
(10,501
)
—
FHLMC
1,940,915
1,949,335
14,727
(6,307
)
—
GNMA
763,967
761,801
2,385
(4,551
)
—
Other
—
—
—
—
—
Total U.S. government agencies
5,861,096
5,898,351
58,614
(21,359
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
56,387
62,574
6,574
—
(387
)
Jumbo-A loans
71,724
76,544
5,260
—
(440
)
Total private issue
128,111
139,118
11,834
—
(827
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,989,207
6,037,469
70,448
(21,359
)
(827
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,919,044
2,905,796
5,396
(18,644
)
—
Other debt securities
4,400
4,151
—
(249
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
17,171
19,672
2,501
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,121
17,833
752
(40
)
—
Total available for sale securities
$
9,004,624
$
9,042,733
$
79,970
$
(41,034
)
$
(827
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
September 30, 2015
Amortized
Fair
Gross Unrealized
1
Cost
Value
Gain
Loss
OTTI
²
U.S. Treasury
$
1,000
$
1,003
$
3
$
—
$
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
57,610
57,960
1,065
(715
)
—
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
3,115,810
3,185,097
69,757
(470
)
—
FHLMC
1,853,379
1,885,201
32,646
(824
)
—
GNMA
741,212
744,647
4,557
(1,122
)
—
Other
3,922
4,182
260
—
—
Total U.S. government agencies
5,714,323
5,819,127
107,220
(2,416
)
—
Private issue:
Alt-A loans
58,801
64,700
6,519
—
(620
)
Jumbo-A loans
75,258
80,982
6,121
—
(397
)
Total private issue
134,059
145,682
12,640
—
(1,017
)
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
5,848,382
5,964,809
119,860
(2,416
)
(1,017
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,708,931
2,735,787
28,889
(2,033
)
—
Other debt securities
4,400
4,150
—
(250
)
—
Perpetual preferred stock
17,171
19,163
2,030
(38
)
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,711
18,217
950
(1,444
)
—
Total available for sale securities
$
8,656,205
$
8,801,089
$
152,797
$
(6,896
)
$
(1,017
)
1
Gross unrealized gain/loss recognized in AOCI in the consolidated balance sheet.
2
Amounts represent unrealized loss that remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
60
-
The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at
September 30, 2016
, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity
5
U.S. Treasuries:
Amortized cost
$
—
$
1,000
$
—
$
—
$
1,000
1.29
Fair value
—
1,002
—
—
1,002
Nominal yield
—
%
0.87
%
—
%
—
%
0.87
%
Municipal and other tax-exempt:
Amortized cost
$
9,089
$
13,593
$
2,092
$
17,169
$
41,943
8.14
Fair value
9,190
13,858
2,109
16,935
42,092
Nominal yield¹
4.97
%
3.85
%
3.46
%
2.36
%
6
3.46
%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost
$
—
$
931,761
$
1,817,166
$
194,061
$
2,942,988
6.82
Fair value
—
942,994
1,848,462
195,039
2,986,495
Nominal yield
—
%
1.74
%
1.84
%
1.54
%
1.79
%
Other debt securities:
Amortized cost
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4,400
$
4,400
30.91
Fair value
—
—
—
4,151
4,151
Nominal yield
—
%
—
%
—
%
1.71
%
6
1.71
%
Total fixed maturity securities:
Amortized cost
$
9,089
$
946,354
$
1,819,258
$
215,630
$
2,990,331
6.87
Fair value
9,190
957,854
1,850,571
216,125
3,033,740
Nominal yield
4.97
%
1.77
%
1.85
%
1.61
%
1.81
%
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized cost
$
5,679,520
2
Fair value
5,790,275
Nominal yield
4
1.87
%
Equity securities and mutual funds:
Amortized cost
$
32,899
³
Fair value
38,268
Nominal yield
—
%
Total available-for-sale securities:
Amortized cost
$
8,702,750
Fair value
8,862,283
Nominal yield
1.84
%
1
Calculated on a taxable equivalent basis using a
39 percent
effective tax rate.
2
The average expected lives of mortgage-backed securities were
3.4 years
years based upon current prepayment assumptions.
3
Primarily common stock and preferred stock of corporate issuers with no stated maturity.
4
The nominal yield on mortgage-backed securities is based upon prepayment assumptions at the purchase date. Actual yields earned may differ significantly based upon actual prepayments. See Quarterly Financial Summary –– Unaudited following for current yields on available for sale securities portfolio.
5
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
6
Nominal yield on municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities with contractual maturity dates over ten years are based on variable rates which generally are reset within
35 days
.
-
61
-
Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Proceeds
$
232,239
$
450,765
$
1,027,379
$
1,164,425
Gross realized gains
2,415
3,803
11,705
13,543
Gross realized losses
(21
)
(1,637
)
(21
)
(3,617
)
Related federal and state income tax expense
931
843
4,545
3,861
A summary of investment and available for sale securities that have been pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law was as follows (in thousands):
Sept. 30,2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Sept. 30,2015
Investment:
Carrying value
$
301,754
$
231,033
$
50,380
Fair value
307,264
234,382
52,249
Available for sale:
Amortized cost
7,098,721
6,831,743
6,225,689
Fair value
7,213,520
6,849,524
6,318,330
The secured parties do not have the right to sell or re-pledge these securities.
-
62
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
September 30, 2016
(in thousands):
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
75
$
100,624
$
106
$
4,359
$
76
$
104,983
$
182
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other debt securities
3
444
6
856
4
1,300
10
Total investment securities
78
$
101,068
$
112
$
5,215
$
80
$
106,283
$
192
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
20
$
2,210
$
3
$
6,396
$
450
$
8,606
$
453
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
14
365,201
1,712
14,229
52
379,430
1,764
FHLMC
6
122,713
91
20,306
258
143,019
349
GNMA
16
230,043
1,157
212,705
191
442,748
1,348
Total U.S. government agencies
36
717,957
2,960
247,240
501
965,197
3,461
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
5
8,231
141
7,773
63
16,004
204
Jumbo-A loans
1
6,583
26
—
—
6,583
26
Total private issue
6
14,814
167
7,773
63
22,587
230
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
42
732,771
3,127
255,013
564
987,784
3,691
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
33
372,805
1,656
60,851
166
433,656
1,822
Other debt securities
2
—
—
4,151
249
4,151
249
Perpetual preferred stocks
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
33
86
—
886
17
972
17
Total available for sale securities
130
$
1,107,872
$
4,786
$
327,297
$
1,446
$
1,435,169
$
6,232
1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
63
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
73
$
127,319
$
207
$
13,380
$
77
$
140,699
$
284
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
1
5,533
22
—
—
5,533
22
Other debt securities
11
1,082
41
1,715
18
2,797
59
Total investment securities
85
$
133,934
$
270
$
15,095
$
95
$
149,029
$
365
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:
U.S. Treasury
1
$
995
$
5
$
—
$
—
$
995
$
5
Municipal and other tax-exempt
20
$
9,909
$
27
$
11,664
$
710
$
21,573
$
737
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
55
1,188,022
10,262
18,236
239
1,206,258
10,501
FHLMC
40
726,713
4,827
77,545
1,480
804,258
6,307
GNMA
15
364,919
1,951
102,109
2,600
467,028
4,551
Total U.S. government agencies
110
2,279,654
17,040
197,890
4,319
2,477,544
21,359
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
4
—
—
9,264
387
9,264
387
Jumbo-A loans
8
—
—
8,482
440
8,482
440
Total private issue
12
—
—
17,746
827
17,746
827
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
122
2,279,654
17,040
215,636
5,146
2,495,290
22,186
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
213
1,582,469
11,419
484,258
7,225
2,066,727
18,644
Other debt securities
2
—
—
4,151
249
4,151
249
Perpetual preferred stocks
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
61
782
5
991
35
1,773
40
Total available for sale securities
419
$
3,873,809
$
28,496
$
716,700
$
13,365
$
4,590,509
$
41,861
1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
-
64
-
Temporarily Impaired Securities as of
September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
15
$
6,250
$
81
$
13,438
$
50
$
19,688
$
131
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities – Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other debt securities
17
1,283
64
4,577
49
5,860
113
Total investment securities
32
$
7,533
$
145
$
18,015
$
99
$
25,548
$
244
Number of Securities
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
1
18
$
7,868
$
485
$
3,800
$
230
$
11,668
$
715
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
U. S. government agencies:
FNMA
6
155,747
470
—
—
155,747
470
FHLMC
4
71,930
503
26,848
321
98,778
824
GNMA
4
54,701
562
54,701
560
109,402
1,122
Total U.S. government agencies
14
282,378
1,535
81,549
881
363,927
2,416
Private issue
1
:
Alt-A loans
4
2,857
186
6,667
434
9,524
620
Jumbo-A loans
8
5,380
236
3,681
161
9,061
397
Total private issue
12
8,237
422
10,348
595
18,585
1,017
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
26
290,615
1,957
91,897
1,476
382,512
3,433
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
31
327,790
1,488
223,007
545
550,797
2,033
Other debt securities
2
—
—
4,149
250
4,149
250
Perpetual preferred stocks
1
1,912
38
—
—
1,912
38
Equity securities and mutual funds
37
4,031
1,432
526
12
4,557
1,444
Total available for sale securities
115
$
632,216
$
5,400
$
323,379
$
2,513
$
955,595
$
7,913
1
Includes securities for which an unrealized loss remains in AOCI after an other-than-temporary credit loss has been recognized in income.
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs separate evaluations of impaired debt and equity investments and available for sale securities to determine if the unrealized losses are temporary.
For debt securities, management determines whether it intends to sell or if it is more-likely-than-not that it will be required to sell impaired securities. This determination considers current and forecasted liquidity requirements, regulatory and capital requirements and securities portfolio management. Based on this evaluation as of
September 30, 2016
, the Company does not intend to sell any impaired available for sale securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.
-
65
-
Impairment of debt securities rated investment grade by all nationally-recognized rating agencies is considered temporary unless specific contrary information is identified. None of the debt securities rated investment grade were considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2016
.
At
September 30, 2016
, the composition of the Company’s investment and available for sale securities portfolios by the lowest current credit rating assigned by any of the three nationally-recognized rating agencies is as follows (in thousands):
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Investment:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
$
207,881
$
209,210
$
5,094
$
5,160
$
—
$
—
$
110,250
$
113,418
$
323,225
$
327,788
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
22,166
23,452
22,166
23,452
Other debt securities
140,184
164,118
—
—
—
—
60,882
64,952
201,066
229,070
Total investment securities
$
348,065
$
373,328
$
5,094
$
5,160
$
—
$
—
$
193,298
$
201,822
$
546,457
$
580,310
AAA - AA
A - BBB
Below Investment Grade
Not Rated
Total
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair
Value
Available for Sale:
U.S. Treasury
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,000
$
1,002
$
1,000
$
1,002
Municipal and other tax-exempt
23,837
24,290
5,675
5,316
—
—
12,431
12,486
41,943
42,092
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,571,104
5,668,672
5,571,104
5,668,672
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
108,416
121,603
—
—
108,416
121,603
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,942,988
2,986,495
2,942,988
2,986,495
Other debt securities
4,400
4,151
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,400
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
—
—
4,796
5,505
10,766
14,073
—
—
15,562
19,578
Equity securities and mutual funds
4
591
—
—
—
—
17,333
18,099
17,337
18,690
Total available for sale securities
$
28,241
$
29,032
$
10,471
$
10,821
$
119,182
$
135,676
$
8,544,856
$
8,686,754
$
8,702,750
$
8,862,283
1
U.S. government and government sponsored enterprises are not rated by the nationally-recognized rating agencies as these securities are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government or government-sponsored enterprises.
At
September 30, 2016
, the entire portfolio of privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities was rated below investment grade by the nationally-recognized rating agencies. The gross unrealized loss on these securities totaled
$230 thousand
. Impairment of securities rated below investment grade was evaluated based on projections of estimated cash flows from individual loans underlying each security using current and anticipated unemployment and default rates, changes in housing prices and estimated liquidation costs at foreclosure. Each factor is considered in the evaluation.
-
66
-
The primary assumptions used in this evaluation were:
September 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
September 30, 2015
Unemployment rate
Moving down to 4.7 percent over the next 12 months and remain at 4.7 percent thereafter.
Decreasing to 4.8 percent over the next 12 months and remain at 4.8 percent thereafter.
Moving down to 5.1 percent over the next 12 months and remain at 5.1 percent thereafter.
Housing price appreciation/depreciation
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the FHFA
1
, appreciating 3.5 percent over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then appreciating at 2 percent per year thereafter.
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the FHFA
1
, appreciating 3.5 percent over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then appreciating at 2 percent per year thereafter.
Starting with current depreciated housing prices based on information derived from the FHFA
1
, appreciating 3.2 percent over the next 12 months, then flat for the following 12 months and then appreciating at 2 percent per year thereafter.
Estimated liquidation costs
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Reflect actual historical liquidations costs observed on Jumbo and Alt-A residential mortgage loans in securities owned by the Company.
Discount rates
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00 percent to 6.25 percent based on our current expected yields.
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00 percent to 6.25 percent based on our current expected yields.
Estimated cash flows were discounted at rates that range from 2.00 percent to 6.25 percent based on our current expected yields.
1
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Credit loss impairment is recorded as a charge to earnings. Additional impairment based on the difference between the total unrealized loss and the estimated credit loss on these securities is charged against other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes.
No
credit loss impairments were recognized in earnings on privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended
September 30, 2016
.
A distribution of the amortized cost (after recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment), fair value and credit loss impairments recognized on our privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities is as follows (in thousands, except for number of securities):
Credit Losses Recognized
Three months ended
September 30, 2016
Life-to-date
Number of Securities
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Number of
Securities
Amount
Number of Securities
Amount
Alt-A
14
$
47,039
$
54,065
—
$
—
14
$
36,284
Jumbo-A
30
61,377
67,538
—
—
29
18,220
Total
44
$
108,416
$
121,603
—
$
—
43
$
54,504
Impaired equity securities, including perpetual preferred stocks, are evaluated based on management's ability and intent to hold the securities until fair value recovers over periods not to exceed three years. The assessment of the ability and intent to hold these securities focuses on the liquidity needs, asset/liability management objectives and securities portfolio objectives. Factors considered when assessing recovery include forecasts of general economic conditions and specific performance of the issuer, analyst ratings and credit spreads for preferred stocks which have debt-like characteristics. The Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investments in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and based on that evaluation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery in fair value. Accordingly, all impairment of equity securities was considered temporary at
September 30, 2016
.
-
67
-
The following is a tabular roll forward of the amount of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities in earnings (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities, beginning of period
$
54,504
$
54,439
$
54,504
$
54,347
Additions for credit-related OTTI not previously recognized
—
—
—
—
Additions for increases in credit-related OTTI previously recognized when there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before recovery of amortized cost
—
—
—
92
Reductions for change in intent to hold before recovery
—
—
—
—
Sales
—
—
—
—
Balance of credit-related OTTI recognized on available for sale debt securities, end of period
$
54,504
$
54,439
$
54,504
$
54,439
Additions above exclude other-than-temporary impairment recorded due to change in intent to hold before recovery.
Fair Value Option Securities
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and derivative contracts are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights.
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
Sept. 30,2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30, 2015
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Fair
Value
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. Treasury
$
222,409
$
(2,397
)
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
—
$
—
$
444,217
$
(2,060
)
$
427,760
$
2,067
Total
$
222,409
$
(2,397
)
$
444,217
$
(2,060
)
$
427,760
$
2,067
Restricted Equity Securities
Restricted equity securities primarily include stock we are required to hold as members of the Federal Reserve system and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Restricted equity securities are carried at cost as these securities do not have a readily determined fair value because ownership of these shares are restricted and lacks a market. A summary of restricted equity securities follows (in thousands):
Sept. 30,2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30,2015
Federal Reserve stock
$
36,283
$
36,148
$
35,148
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
296,907
237,365
228,268
Other
201
171
171
Total
$
333,391
$
273,684
$
263,587
-
68
-
(
3
)
Derivatives
Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its internal risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value.
When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by derivative contract type by counterparty basis.
Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contracts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral, in the event of default is reasonably assured. As of
September 30, 2016
, a decrease in BOK Financial's credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately
$18 million
.
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
Customer Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural products, and foreign exchange rates, or to take positions in derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans or to-be-announced securities used by mortgage banking customers to hedge their loan production. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize the risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in other operating revenue – brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Internal Risk Management Programs
BOK Financial may use derivative contracts in managing its interest rate sensitivity, as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and as an economic hedge of trading securities. As of
September 30, 2016
, derivative contracts under the internal risk management programs were primarily used as part of the economic hedges of the change in the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights and trading securities.
As discussed in Note
6
, certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note
6
for additional discussion of notional, fair value and impact on earnings of these contracts.
-
69
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
September 30, 2016
(in thousands):
Assets
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
20,078,974
$
90,999
$
(38,678
)
$
52,321
$
—
$
52,321
Interest rate swaps
1,323,045
49,279
—
49,279
(794
)
48,485
Energy contracts
729,202
41,775
(28,464
)
13,311
(288
)
13,023
Agricultural contracts
53,002
3,950
(1,571
)
2,379
(1,076
)
1,303
Foreign exchange contracts
550,828
536,264
—
536,264
(7,577
)
528,687
Equity option contracts
103,464
4,654
—
4,654
(730
)
3,924
Total customer risk management programs
22,838,515
726,921
(68,713
)
658,208
(10,465
)
647,743
Internal risk management programs
2,298,038
7,335
—
7,335
—
7,335
Total derivative contracts
$
25,136,553
$
734,256
$
(68,713
)
$
665,543
$
(10,465
)
$
655,078
Liabilities
Notional¹
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
19,776,883
$
86,812
$
(38,678
)
$
48,134
$
(39,042
)
$
9,092
Interest rate swaps
1,323,045
49,518
—
49,518
(34,457
)
15,061
Energy contracts
695,835
40,888
(28,464
)
12,424
(3,857
)
8,567
Agricultural contracts
52,997
3,943
(1,571
)
2,372
—
2,372
Foreign exchange contracts
550,943
536,660
—
536,660
(5,396
)
531,264
Equity option contracts
103,464
4,654
—
4,654
—
4,654
Total customer risk management programs
22,503,167
722,475
(68,713
)
653,762
(82,752
)
571,010
Interest risk management programs
1,485,691
2,977
—
2,977
—
2,977
Total derivative contracts
$
23,988,858
$
725,452
$
(68,713
)
$
656,739
$
(82,752
)
$
573,987
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
-
70
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
December 31, 2015
(in thousands):
Assets
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
14,583,052
$
43,270
$
(28,305
)
$
14,965
$
—
$
14,965
Interest rate swaps
1,332,044
31,744
—
31,744
(1,424
)
30,320
Energy contracts
470,613
83,045
(22,970
)
60,075
(18,606
)
41,469
Agricultural contracts
61,662
2,591
(1,158
)
1,433
—
1,433
Foreign exchange contracts
546,572
498,830
—
498,830
(4,140
)
494,690
Equity option contracts
137,278
3,780
—
3,780
(470
)
3,310
Total customer risk management programs
17,131,221
663,260
(52,433
)
610,827
(24,640
)
586,187
Interest risk management programs
22,000
83
—
83
—
83
Total derivative contracts
$
17,153,221
$
663,343
$
(52,433
)
$
610,910
$
(24,640
)
$
586,270
Liabilities
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
14,168,927
$
40,141
$
(28,305
)
$
11,836
$
(1,308
)
$
10,528
Interest rate swaps
1,332,044
31,928
—
31,928
(20,530
)
11,398
Energy contracts
463,703
81,869
(22,970
)
58,899
—
58,899
Agricultural contracts
61,657
2,579
(1,158
)
1,421
(1,248
)
173
Foreign exchange contracts
546,405
498,574
—
498,574
(1,951
)
496,623
Equity option contracts
137,278
3,780
—
3,780
—
3,780
Total customer risk management programs
16,710,014
658,871
(52,433
)
606,438
(25,037
)
581,401
Interest risk management programs
75,000
300
—
300
—
300
Total derivative contracts
$
16,785,014
$
659,171
$
(52,433
)
$
606,738
$
(25,037
)
$
581,701
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
-
71
-
The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at
September 30, 2015
(in thousands):
Assets
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
16,093,704
$
136,435
$
(50,845
)
$
85,590
$
—
$
85,590
Interest rate swaps
1,345,779
42,636
—
42,636
—
42,636
Energy contracts
560,997
89,948
(28,535
)
61,413
(23,089
)
38,324
Agricultural contracts
101,321
8,064
(4,053
)
4,011
(1,558
)
2,453
Foreign exchange contracts
618,991
557,313
—
557,313
(3,985
)
553,328
Equity option contracts
143,452
3,784
—
3,784
(470
)
3,314
Total customer risk management programs
18,864,244
838,180
(83,433
)
754,747
(29,102
)
725,645
Interest risk management programs
47,000
514
—
514
—
514
Total derivative contracts
$
18,911,244
$
838,694
$
(83,433
)
$
755,261
$
(29,102
)
$
726,159
Liabilities
Notional
1
Gross Fair Value
Netting Adjustments
Net Fair Value Before Cash Collateral
Cash Collateral
Fair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
16,050,271
$
133,543
$
(50,845
)
$
82,698
$
(82,225
)
$
473
Interest rate swaps
1,345,779
42,901
—
42,901
(26,723
)
16,178
Energy contracts
551,989
85,856
(28,535
)
57,321
—
57,321
Agricultural contracts
101,325
8,045
(4,053
)
3,992
—
3,992
Foreign exchange contracts
618,770
556,890
—
556,890
(2,619
)
554,271
Equity option contracts
143,452
3,784
—
3,784
—
3,784
Total customer risk management programs
18,811,586
831,019
(83,433
)
747,586
(111,567
)
636,019
Interest risk management programs
7,500
96
—
96
—
96
Total derivative contracts
$
18,819,086
$
831,115
$
(83,433
)
$
747,682
$
(111,567
)
$
636,115
1
Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.
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72
-
The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss)on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
11,584
$
—
$
7,914
$
—
Interest rate swaps
710
—
411
—
Energy contracts
1,222
—
771
—
Agricultural contracts
25
—
44
—
Foreign exchange contracts
218
—
152
—
Equity option contracts
—
—
—
—
Total customer risk management programs
13,759
—
9,292
—
Interest risk management programs
(1,608
)
2,226
(199
)
1,283
Total derivative contracts
$
12,151
$
2,226
$
9,093
$
1,283
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Brokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:
Interest rate contracts
To-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities
$
28,886
$
—
$
25,942
$
—
Interest rate swaps
1,758
—
1,495
—
Energy contracts
4,667
—
3,138
—
Agricultural contracts
86
—
86
—
Foreign exchange contracts
730
—
618
—
Equity option contracts
—
—
—
—
Total customer risk management programs
36,127
—
31,279
—
Interest risk management programs
(1,617
)
20,130
(199
)
1,162
Total derivative contracts
$
34,510
$
20,130
$
31,080
$
1,162
Net interest revenue was not significantly impacted by the settlement of amounts receivable or payable on interest rate swaps for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively.
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73
-
(
4
)
Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses
Loans
Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower’s difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows.
Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when more than
90 days
past due or within
60 days
of being notified of the borrower's bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Payments on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower’s financial condition or a sustained period of performance.
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties may be modified in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). All TDRs are classified as nonaccruing, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Modifications generally consist of extension of payment terms or interest rate concessions and may result either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Generally, principal and accrued but unpaid interest is not voluntarily forgiven.
Performing loans may be renewed under the current collateral value, debt service ratio and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing.
All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a TDR. The charge-off amount is determined through a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between
60
and
180 days
, based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within
60 days
of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.
Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable.
Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Guaranteed loans are considered impaired because we do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. The principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in TDRs in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.
Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk.
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74
-
Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
1,991,423
$
7,952,276
$
176,464
$
10,120,163
$
1,850,548
$
8,325,559
$
76,424
$
10,252,531
Commercial real estate
565,429
3,220,819
7,350
3,793,598
627,678
2,622,354
9,001
3,259,033
Residential mortgage
1,572,288
248,053
52,452
1,872,793
1,598,992
216,661
61,240
1,876,893
Personal
104,408
573,138
686
678,232
91,816
460,418
463
552,697
Total
$
4,233,548
$
11,994,286
$
236,952
$
16,464,786
$
4,169,034
$
11,624,992
$
147,128
$
15,941,154
Accruing loans past due (90 days)
1
$
3,839
$
1,207
September 30, 2015
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrual
Total
Commercial
$
1,854,163
$
7,909,461
$
33,798
$
9,797,422
Commercial real estate
588,604
2,635,507
10,956
3,235,067
Residential mortgage
1,624,759
200,136
44,100
1,868,995
Personal
100,615
364,848
494
465,957
Total
$
4,168,141
$
11,109,952
$
89,348
$
15,367,441
Accruing loans past due (90 days)
1
$
101
1
Excludes residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government
At
September 30, 2016
,
$5.3 billion
or
32 percent
of our total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Texas market and
$3.7 billion
or
22 percent
of the total loan portfolio is to businesses and individuals attributed to the Oklahoma market. These geographic concentrations subject the loan portfolio to the general economic conditions within these areas.
Commercial
Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. Commercial loans are underwritten individually and represent on-going relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interest in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the on-going cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. Inherent lending risk is centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.
At
September 30, 2016
, commercial loans attributed to the Texas market totaled
$3.3 billion
or
33 percent
of the commercial loan portfolio segment and commercial loans attributed to the Oklahoma market totaled
$2.3 billion
or
23 percent
of the commercial loan portfolio segment.
The commercial loan portfolio segment is further divided into loan classes. The energy loan class totaled
$2.5 billion
or
15 percent
of total loans at
September 30, 2016
, including
$2.0 billion
of outstanding loans to energy producers. Approximately
57 percent
of committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and
43 percent
are secured by properties producing natural gas. The services loan class totaled
$2.9 billion
or
18 percent
of total loans at
September 30, 2016
. Approximately
$1.3 billion
of loans in the services category consist of loans with individual balances of less than
$10 million
. Businesses included in the services class include governmental, finance and insurance, not-for-profit, educational services and loans to entities providing services for real estate and construction. The healthcare loan class totaled
$2.1 billion
or
13 percent
of total loans at
September 30, 2016
. The healthcare loan class consists primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skill nursing. Healthcare also includes loans to hospitals and other medical service providers.
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75
-
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate loans are for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes primarily within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.
At
September 30, 2016
,
30 percent
of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties primarily located in the Dallas and Houston areas of Texas. An additional
12 percent
of commercial real estate loans are secured by properties located primarily in the Tulsa and Oklahoma City metropolitan areas of Oklahoma.
Residential Mortgage and Personal
Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. Residential mortgage loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the customer’s primary residence. Personal loans consist primarily of loans secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans. Residential mortgage and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability. Residential mortgage loans retained in the Company’s portfolio are primarily composed of various mortgage programs to support customer relationships including jumbo mortgage loans, non-builder construction loans and special loan programs for high net worth individuals and certain professionals. Jumbo loans may be fixed or variable rate and are fully amortizing. Jumbo loans generally conform to government sponsored entity standards, except that the loan size exceeds maximums required under these standards. These loans generally require a minimum FICO score of
720
and a maximum debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) of
38 percent
. Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios are tiered from
60 percent
to
100 percent
, depending on the market. Special mortgage programs include fixed and variable fully amortizing loans tailored to the needs of certain healthcare professionals. Variable rate loans are fully indexed at origination and may have fixed rates for
three
to
ten years
, then adjust annually thereafter.
At
September 30, 2016
, residential mortgage loans included
$190 million
of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools. These loans either have been repurchased or are eligible to be repurchased by the Company when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Although payments on these loans generally are past due more than 90 days, interest continues to accrue based on the government guarantee.
Home equity loans totaled
$713 million
at
September 30, 2016
. Approximately,
66 percent
of the home equity loan portfolio is comprised of first lien loans and
34 percent
of the home equity portfolio is comprised of junior lien loans. Junior lien loans are distributed
58 percent
to amortizing term loans and
42 percent
to revolving lines of credit.
Home equity loans generally require a minimum FICO score of 700 and a maximum DTI of 40 percent.
The maximum loan amount available for our home equity loan products is generally
$400 thousand
. Revolving loans have a
5
year revolving period followed by a
15
year term of amortizing repayments. Interest-only home equity loans may not be extended for any additional revolving time. All other home equity loans may be extended at management's discretion for an additional
5
year revolving term, subject to an update of certain credit information.
Credit Commitments
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At
September 30, 2016
, outstanding commitments totaled
$8.7 billion
. Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.
The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.
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76
-
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At
September 30, 2016
, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled
$500 million
. Commercial letters of credit are used to facilitate customer trade transactions with the drafts being drawn when the underlying transaction is consummated. At
September 30, 2016
, outstanding commercial letters of credit totaled
$5.2 million
.
Allowances for Credit Losses
BOK Financial maintains an allowance for loan losses and an accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk. The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit or guarantees. As discussed in greater detail in Note
6
, the Company also has separate accruals for off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans previously sold with full or partial recourse and for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored agencies under standard representations and warranties.
The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses (collectively "allowance for credit losses") is assessed by management based on an on-going quarterly evaluation of the probable estimated losses inherent in the portfolio, including probable losses on both outstanding loans and unused commitments.
The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to impaired loans that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover, general allowances for unimpaired loans based on estimated loss rates by loan class and nonspecific allowances based on general economic conditions, risk concentration and related factors. There have been no material changes in the approach or techniques utilized in developing the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
.
Loans are considered to be impaired when it becomes probable that BOK Financial will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated individually for impairment. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on evaluation of the borrowers' ability to repay. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small balance, homogeneous pools of loans that are not risk graded. Non-risk graded loans are identified as impaired based on performance status. Generally, non-risk graded loans 90 days or more past due or modified in a TDR or in bankruptcy are considered to be impaired.
Specific allowances for impaired loans are measured by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loans’ initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Collateral value of real property is generally based on third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, less estimated selling costs. Appraised values are on an "as-is" basis and are generally not adjusted by the Company. Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values have declined. Collateral value of mineral rights is generally determined by our internal staff of engineers based on projected cash flows under current market conditions. Collateral values and available cash resources that support impaired loans are evaluated quarterly. Historical statistics may be used as a practical way to estimate impairment in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is identified as impaired at the end of a reporting period, until an updated appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed. Estimates of future cash flows and collateral values require significant judgments and may be volatile.
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77
-
General allowances for unimpaired loans are based on estimated loss rates by loan class. The gross loss rate for each loan class is determined by the greater of the current gross loss rate based on the most recent twelve months or a ten-year gross loss rate. Recoveries are not directly considered in the estimation of loss rates. Recoveries generally do not follow predictable patterns and are not received until well after the charge-off date as a result of protracted legal actions. For risk graded loans, gross loss rates are adjusted for changes in risk grading. For each loan class, the current weighted average risk grade is compared to the long-term average risk grade. This comparison determines whether credit risk in each loan class is increasing or decreasing. Loss rates are adjusted upward or downward in proportion to changes in average risk grading. General allowances for unimpaired loans also consider inherent risks identified for each loan class. Inherent risks consider loss rates that most appropriately represent the current credit cycle and other factors attributable to specific loan classes which have not yet been represented in the gross loss rates or risk grading. These factors include changes in commodity prices or engineering imprecision, which may affect the value of reserves that secure our energy loan portfolio, construction risk that may affect commercial real estate loans, changes in regulations and public policy that may disproportionately impact health care loans and changes in loan products.
Nonspecific allowances are maintained for risks beyond factors specific to a particular loan or loan class. These factors include trends in the economy of our primary lending areas, concentrations in large balance loans and other relevant factors.
An accrual for off-balance sheet credit losses is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of this accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses.
A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
145,139
$
46,745
$
18,690
$
6,001
$
26,684
$
243,259
Provision for loan losses
2,420
2,551
(466
)
1,900
1,502
7,907
Loans charged off
(6,266
)
—
(285
)
(1,550
)
—
(8,101
)
Recoveries
177
521
650
690
—
2,038
Ending balance
$
141,470
$
49,817
$
18,589
$
7,041
$
28,186
$
245,103
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
8,752
$
203
$
62
$
28
$
—
$
9,045
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
2,170
(53
)
(7
)
(17
)
—
2,093
Ending balance
$
10,922
$
150
$
55
$
11
$
—
$
11,138
Total provision for credit losses
$
4,590
$
2,498
$
(473
)
$
1,883
$
1,502
$
10,000
-
78
-
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
130,334
$
41,391
$
19,509
$
4,164
$
30,126
$
225,524
Provision for loan losses
45,995
7,538
(829
)
4,809
(1,940
)
55,573
Loans charged off
(35,747
)
—
(1,104
)
(4,086
)
—
(40,937
)
Recoveries
888
888
1,013
2,154
—
4,943
Ending balance
$
141,470
$
49,817
$
18,589
$
7,041
$
28,186
$
245,103
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
1,506
$
153
$
30
$
22
$
—
$
1,711
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
9,416
(3
)
25
(11
)
—
9,427
Ending balance
$
10,922
$
150
$
55
$
11
$
—
$
11,138
Total provision for credit losses
$
55,411
$
7,535
$
(804
)
$
4,798
$
(1,940
)
$
65,000
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
107,037
$
39,744
$
21,449
$
3,955
$
28,902
$
201,087
Provision for loan losses
4,694
180
(349
)
1,413
(1,156
)
4,782
Loans charged off
(3,497
)
—
(446
)
(1,331
)
—
(5,274
)
Recoveries
759
1,865
205
692
—
3,521
Ending balance
$
108,993
$
41,789
$
20,859
$
4,729
$
27,746
$
204,116
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
595
$
242
$
26
$
19
$
—
$
882
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
1,873
847
(2
)
—
—
2,718
Ending balance
$
2,468
$
1,089
$
24
$
19
$
—
$
3,600
Total provision for credit losses
$
6,567
$
1,027
$
(351
)
$
1,413
$
(1,156
)
$
7,500
-
79
-
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate
Residential Mortgage
Personal
Nonspecific Allowance
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
90,875
$
42,445
$
23,458
$
4,233
$
28,045
$
189,056
Provision for loan losses
20,869
(11,571
)
(1,938
)
2,069
(299
)
9,130
Loans charged off
(4,552
)
(44
)
(1,784
)
(3,940
)
—
(10,320
)
Recoveries
1,801
10,959
1,123
2,367
—
16,250
Ending balance
$
108,993
$
41,789
$
20,859
$
4,729
$
27,746
$
204,116
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses:
Beginning balance
$
475
$
707
$
28
$
20
$
—
$
1,230
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses
1,993
382
(4
)
(1
)
—
2,370
Ending balance
$
2,468
$
1,089
$
24
$
19
$
—
$
3,600
Total provision for credit losses
$
22,862
$
(11,189
)
$
(1,942
)
$
2,068
$
(299
)
$
11,500
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
September 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
9,943,699
$
134,968
$
176,464
$
6,502
$
10,120,163
$
141,470
Commercial real estate
3,786,248
49,817
7,350
—
3,793,598
49,817
Residential mortgage
1,820,341
18,527
52,452
62
1,872,793
18,589
Personal
677,546
7,041
686
—
678,232
7,041
Total
16,227,834
210,353
236,952
6,564
16,464,786
216,917
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
28,186
Total
$
16,227,834
$
210,353
$
236,952
$
6,564
$
16,464,786
$
245,103
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,176,107
$
114,027
$
76,424
$
16,307
$
10,252,531
$
130,334
Commercial real estate
3,250,032
41,373
9,001
18
3,259,033
41,391
Residential mortgage
1,815,653
19,441
61,240
68
1,876,893
19,509
Personal
552,234
4,164
463
—
552,697
4,164
Total
15,794,026
179,005
147,128
16,393
15,941,154
195,398
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
30,126
Total
$
15,794,026
$
179,005
$
147,128
$
16,393
$
15,941,154
$
225,524
-
80
-
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
Individually Measured
for Impairment
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
9,763,624
$
104,157
$
33,798
$
4,836
$
9,797,422
$
108,993
Commercial real estate
3,224,111
41,771
10,956
18
3,235,067
41,789
Residential mortgage
1,824,896
20,762
44,099
97
1,868,995
20,859
Personal
465,463
4,729
494
—
465,957
4,729
Total
15,278,094
171,419
89,347
4,951
15,367,441
176,370
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
27,746
Total
$
15,278,094
$
171,419
$
89,347
$
4,951
$
15,367,441
$
204,116
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company utilizes loan class and risk grading as primary credit quality indicators. Substantially all commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain residential mortgage and consumer loans are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most residential mortgage and consumer loans are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk graded.
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
September 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,093,884
$
140,552
$
26,279
$
918
$
10,120,163
$
141,470
Commercial real estate
3,793,598
49,817
—
—
3,793,598
49,817
Residential mortgage
206,430
3,028
1,666,363
15,561
1,872,793
18,589
Personal
586,869
4,182
91,363
2,859
678,232
7,041
Total
14,680,781
197,579
1,784,005
19,338
16,464,786
216,917
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
28,186
Total
$
14,680,781
$
197,579
$
1,784,005
$
19,338
$
16,464,786
$
245,103
-
81
-
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
10,227,303
$
129,426
$
25,228
$
908
$
10,252,531
$
130,334
Commercial real estate
3,259,033
41,391
—
—
3,259,033
41,391
Residential mortgage
196,701
2,883
1,680,192
16,626
1,876,893
19,509
Personal
467,955
1,390
84,742
2,774
552,697
4,164
Total
14,150,992
175,090
1,790,162
20,308
15,941,154
195,398
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
30,126
Total
$
14,150,992
$
175,090
$
1,790,162
$
20,308
$
15,941,154
$
225,524
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Total
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Related
Allowance
Commercial
$
9,771,003
$
108,101
$
26,419
$
892
$
9,797,422
$
108,993
Commercial real estate
3,235,067
41,789
—
—
3,235,067
41,789
Residential mortgage
190,361
2,938
1,678,634
17,921
1,868,995
20,859
Personal
380,376
1,790
85,581
2,939
465,957
4,729
Total
13,576,807
154,618
1,790,634
21,752
15,367,441
176,370
Nonspecific allowance
—
—
—
—
—
27,746
Total
$
13,576,807
$
154,618
$
1,790,634
$
21,752
$
15,367,441
$
204,116
Loans are considered to be performing if they are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement and currently exhibit no factors that cause management to have doubts about the borrowers' ability to remain in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of “pass.” Performing loans also include past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government that continue to accrue interest based on criteria of the guarantors' programs. Other loans especially mentioned are currently performing in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention, consistent with regulatory guidelines.
The risk grading process identified certain loans that have a well-defined weakness (e.g. inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for “substandard.” Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans were not placed in nonaccruing status.
Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This is substantially the same criteria used to determine whether a loan is impaired and includes certain loans considered “substandard” and all loans considered “doubtful” by regulatory guidelines.
-
82
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
September 30, 2016
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Pass
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
Accruing Substandard
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
1,869,598
$
147,153
$
361,087
$
142,966
$
—
$
—
$
2,520,804
Services
2,882,065
14,861
31,196
8,477
—
—
2,936,599
Wholesale/retail
1,557,067
15,337
27,173
2,453
—
—
1,602,030
Manufacturing
470,702
8,774
19,736
274
—
—
499,486
Healthcare
2,022,757
42,224
19,210
855
—
—
2,085,046
Other commercial and industrial
415,769
2,478
10,302
21,370
26,210
69
476,198
Total commercial
9,217,958
230,827
468,704
176,395
26,210
69
10,120,163
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
155,737
—
470
3,739
—
—
159,946
Retail
794,920
4,802
406
1,249
—
—
801,377
Office
750,924
899
—
882
—
—
752,705
Multifamily
868,501
—
5,221
51
—
—
873,773
Industrial
837,945
—
—
76
—
—
838,021
Other commercial real estate
366,416
—
7
1,353
—
—
367,776
Total commercial real estate
3,774,443
5,701
6,104
7,350
—
—
3,793,598
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
200,590
1,192
2,134
2,514
739,686
23,442
969,558
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
—
174,877
15,432
190,309
Home equity
—
—
—
—
701,862
11,064
712,926
Total residential mortgage
200,590
1,192
2,134
2,514
1,616,425
49,938
1,872,793
Personal
585,287
228
923
431
91,108
255
678,232
Total
$
13,778,278
$
237,948
$
477,865
$
186,690
$
1,733,743
$
50,262
$
16,464,786
-
83
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
December 31, 2015
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Pass
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
Accruing Substandard
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,580,694
$
325,663
$
129,782
$
61,189
$
—
$
—
$
3,097,328
Services
2,763,929
3,296
6,761
10,290
—
—
2,784,276
Wholesale/retail
1,394,596
18,184
6,365
2,919
—
—
1,422,064
Manufacturing
534,966
19,560
1,872
331
—
—
556,729
Healthcare
1,876,745
5,563
—
1,072
—
—
1,883,380
Other commercial and industrial
477,551
5,479
—
496
25,101
127
508,754
Total commercial
9,628,481
377,745
144,780
76,297
25,101
127
10,252,531
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
154,369
1,355
293
4,409
—
—
160,426
Retail
788,708
6,046
426
1,319
—
—
796,499
Office
636,210
291
555
651
—
—
637,707
Multifamily
744,299
—
6,512
274
—
—
751,085
Industrial
563,093
—
—
76
—
—
563,169
Other commercial real estate
347,864
—
11
2,272
—
—
350,147
Total commercial real estate
3,234,543
7,692
7,797
9,001
—
—
3,259,033
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
192,367
89
1,932
2,313
721,964
26,671
945,336
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
—
175,037
21,900
196,937
Home equity
—
—
—
—
724,264
10,356
734,620
Total residential mortgage
192,367
89
1,932
2,313
1,621,265
58,927
1,876,893
Personal
467,808
3
14
130
84,409
333
552,697
Total
$
13,523,199
$
385,529
$
154,523
$
87,741
$
1,730,775
$
59,387
$
15,941,154
-
84
-
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at
September 30, 2015
by the risk grade categories (in thousands):
Internally Risk Graded
Non-Graded
Performing
Pass
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
Accruing Substandard
Nonaccrual
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,527,543
$
196,298
$
96,446
$
17,880
$
—
$
—
$
2,838,167
Services
2,683,655
4,207
8,070
10,692
—
—
2,706,624
Wholesale/retail
1,432,460
23,176
3,242
3,058
—
—
1,461,936
Manufacturing
532,443
20,975
1,907
352
—
—
555,677
Healthcare
1,734,741
5,721
—
1,218
—
—
1,741,680
Other commercial and industrial
463,385
3,012
—
522
26,343
76
493,338
Total commercial
9,374,227
253,389
109,665
33,722
26,343
76
9,797,422
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
146,764
1,628
370
4,748
—
—
153,510
Retail
761,279
6,089
433
1,648
—
—
769,449
Office
624,611
296
560
684
—
—
626,151
Multifamily
750,791
—
7,682
185
—
—
758,658
Industrial
563,795
—
—
76
—
—
563,871
Other commercial real estate
359,672
—
141
3,615
—
—
363,428
Total commercial real estate
3,206,912
8,013
9,186
10,956
—
—
3,235,067
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
186,832
91
918
2,520
719,163
28,140
937,664
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
—
—
—
—
188,827
3,885
192,712
Home equity
—
—
—
—
729,065
9,554
738,619
Total residential mortgage
186,832
91
918
2,520
1,637,055
41,579
1,868,995
Personal
380,216
5
15
140
85,227
354
465,957
Total
$
13,148,187
$
261,498
$
119,784
$
47,338
$
1,748,625
$
42,009
$
15,367,441
-
85
-
Impaired Loans
Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This includes all nonaccruing loans, all loans modified in a TDR and all loans repurchased from GNMA pools.
A summary of impaired loans follows (in thousands):
As of
For the
For the
September 30, 2016
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Recorded Investment
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2016
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
179,578
$
142,966
$
100,300
$
42,666
$
6,502
$
155,555
$
—
$
85,333
$
—
Services
11,858
8,477
8,477
—
—
8,932
—
9,384
—
Wholesale/retail
8,528
2,453
2,453
—
—
2,613
—
2,686
—
Manufacturing
642
274
274
—
—
284
—
303
—
Healthcare
1,168
855
855
—
—
865
—
964
—
Other commercial and industrial
29,176
21,439
21,439
—
—
10,978
—
11,031
—
Total commercial
230,950
176,464
133,798
42,666
6,502
179,227
—
109,701
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
6,090
3,739
3,739
—
—
4,000
—
4,074
—
Retail
1,914
1,249
1,249
—
—
1,257
—
1,284
—
Office
1,187
882
882
—
—
744
—
766
—
Multifamily
1,000
51
51
—
—
58
—
163
—
Industrial
76
76
76
—
—
76
—
76
—
Other real estate loans
7,375
1,353
1,353
—
—
1,430
—
1,813
—
Total commercial real estate
17,642
7,350
7,350
—
—
7,565
—
8,176
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
32,372
25,956
25,847
109
62
26,592
292
27,470
923
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1
196,162
190,309
190,309
—
—
190,547
2,098
193,879
5,893
Home equity
12,099
11,064
11,064
—
—
10,578
—
10,710
—
Total residential mortgage
240,633
227,329
227,220
109
62
227,717
2,390
232,059
6,816
Personal
724
686
686
—
—
520
—
575
—
Total
$
489,949
$
411,829
$
369,054
$
42,775
$
6,564
$
415,029
$
2,390
$
350,511
$
6,816
1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At
September 30, 2016
,
$15 million
of these loans were nonaccruing and
$175 million
were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.
Generally, no interest income is recognized on impaired loans until all principal balances, including amounts charged-off, are recovered.
-
86
-
A summary of impaired loans at
December 31, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Recorded Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Commercial:
Energy
$
63,910
$
61,189
$
18,330
$
42,859
$
16,115
Services
13,449
10,290
9,657
633
148
Wholesale/retail
8,582
2,919
2,907
12
9
Manufacturing
665
331
331
—
—
Healthcare
1,352
1,072
931
141
35
Other commercial and industrial
8,304
623
623
—
—
Total commercial
96,262
76,424
32,779
43,645
16,307
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
8,963
4,409
4,409
—
—
Retail
1,923
1,319
1,319
—
—
Office
937
651
651
—
—
Multifamily
1,192
274
274
—
—
Industrial
76
76
76
—
—
Other real estate loans
8,363
2,272
2,113
159
18
Total commercial real estate
21,454
9,001
8,842
159
18
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
37,273
28,984
28,868
116
68
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1
202,984
196,937
196,937
—
—
Home equity
10,988
10,356
10,356
—
—
Total residential mortgage
251,245
236,277
236,161
116
68
Personal
489
463
463
—
—
Total
$
369,450
$
322,165
$
278,245
$
43,920
$
16,393
1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At
December 31, 2015
,
$22 million
of these loans were nonaccruing and
$175 million
were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.
-
87
-
A summary of impaired loans at
September 30, 2015
follows (in thousands):
For the
For the
As of September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Recorded Investment
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2015
Unpaid Principal Balance
Total
With No
Allowance
With Allowance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded
Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
Energy
$
18,904
$
17,880
$
5,017
$
12,863
$
4,644
$
12,361
$
—
$
9,648
$
—
Services
13,677
10,692
10,041
651
148
10,818
—
7,946
—
Wholesale/retail
8,588
3,058
3,046
12
9
3,612
—
3,603
—
Manufacturing
675
352
352
—
—
365
—
401
—
Healthcare
1,612
1,218
1,064
154
35
1,248
—
1,299
—
Other commercial and industrial
8,277
598
598
—
—
611
—
765
—
Total commercial
51,733
33,798
20,118
13,680
4,836
29,015
—
23,662
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
9,349
4,748
4,748
—
—
7,058
—
5,023
—
Retail
2,252
1,648
1,648
—
—
2,737
—
2,787
—
Office
2,046
684
684
—
—
1,522
—
2,052
—
Multifamily
192
185
185
—
—
190
—
93
—
Industrial
76
76
76
—
—
76
—
38
—
Other real estate loans
9,650
3,615
3,452
163
18
3,965
—
4,763
—
Total commercial real estate
23,565
10,956
10,793
163
18
15,548
—
14,756
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
38,829
30,660
30,506
154
97
31,424
297
32,753
942
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1
198,905
192,712
192,712
—
—
193,165
1,902
198,312
6,205
Home equity
10,085
9,554
9,554
—
—
9,810
—
9,559
—
Total residential mortgage
247,819
232,926
232,772
154
97
234,399
2,199
240,624
7,147
Personal
516
494
494
—
—
522
—
530
—
Total
$
323,633
$
278,174
$
264,177
$
13,997
$
4,951
$
279,484
$
2,199
$
279,572
$
7,147
1
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At
September 30, 2015
,
$3.9 million
of these loans were nonaccruing and
$189 million
were accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.
-
88
-
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A summary of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") by accruing status as of
September 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2016
Amounts Charged Off During:
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2016
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$
1,746
$
—
$
1,746
$
—
$
500
$
1,000
Services
7,761
7,034
727
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
2,327
2,287
40
—
—
—
Manufacturing
238
238
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
623
—
623
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
497
61
436
—
—
57
Total commercial
13,192
9,620
3,572
—
500
1,057
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
794
359
435
—
—
—
Retail
1,249
892
357
—
—
—
Office
149
149
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
666
666
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
2,858
2,066
792
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
16,109
11,944
4,165
62
—
2
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
8,220
2,331
5,889
—
—
—
Home equity
5,168
4,667
501
—
34
153
Total residential mortgage
29,497
18,942
10,555
62
34
155
Personal
273
271
2
—
9
18
Total nonaccruing TDRs
$
45,820
$
30,899
$
14,921
$
62
$
543
$
1,230
Accruing TDRs:
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
80,306
29,020
51,286
—
—
—
Total TDRs
$
126,126
$
59,919
$
66,207
$
62
$
543
$
1,230
-
89
-
A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2015
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,304
$
2,304
$
—
$
—
Services
9,027
8,210
817
148
Wholesale/retail
2,758
2,706
52
9
Manufacturing
282
282
—
—
Healthcare
673
673
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
621
89
532
—
Total commercial
15,665
14,264
1,401
157
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
2,328
1,556
772
—
Retail
1,319
942
377
—
Office
165
165
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
920
478
442
—
Total commercial real estate
4,732
3,141
1,591
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
16,618
9,043
7,575
68
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
11,136
139
10,997
—
Home equity
5,159
4,218
941
—
Total residential mortgage
32,913
13,400
19,513
68
Personal
324
297
27
—
Total nonaccuring TDRs
$
53,634
$
31,102
$
22,532
$
225
Accruing TDRs:
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
74,050
23,029
51,021
—
Total TDRs
$
127,684
$
54,131
$
73,553
$
225
-
90
-
A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2015
Amounts Charged Off During
Recorded
Investment
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
Specific
Allowance
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2015
Nonaccruing TDRs:
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
9,362
8,502
860
148
—
—
Wholesale/retail
2,897
2,844
53
9
—
—
Manufacturing
296
296
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
689
689
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
590
76
514
—
100
100
Total commercial
13,834
12,407
1,427
157
100
100
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
2,539
1,624
915
—
—
—
Retail
1,356
960
396
—
—
—
Office
169
169
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
1,037
584
453
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
5,101
3,337
1,764
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
16,359
9,361
6,998
97
140
142
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
1,944
140
1,804
—
—
—
Home equity
4,975
4,336
639
—
10
68
Total residential mortgage
23,278
13,837
9,441
97
150
210
Personal
365
209
156
—
—
2
Total nonaccruing TDRs
$
42,578
$
29,790
$
12,788
$
254
$
250
$
312
Accruing TDRs:
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
81,598
22,352
59,246
—
—
—
Total TDRs
$
124,176
$
52,142
$
72,034
$
254
$
250
$
312
-
91
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans at
September 30, 2016
by class that were restructured during the three months ended
September 30, 2016
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
—
151
151
151
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
3,527
4,211
7,738
—
287
287
8,025
Home equity
—
—
—
—
920
920
920
Total residential mortgage
3,527
4,211
7,738
—
1,358
1,358
9,096
Personal
—
—
—
—
19
19
19
Total
$
3,527
$
4,211
$
7,738
$
—
$
1,377
$
1,377
$
9,115
-
92
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans at
September 30, 2016
by class that were restructured during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
501
$
—
$
501
$
501
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
501
—
501
501
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
1,037
1,051
2,088
2,088
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
9,687
9,350
19,037
—
982
982
20,019
Home equity
—
—
—
48
1,630
1,678
1,678
Total residential mortgage
9,687
9,350
19,037
1,085
3,663
4,748
23,785
Personal
—
—
—
—
82
82
82
Total
$
9,687
$
9,350
$
19,037
$
1,586
$
3,745
$
5,331
$
24,368
-
93
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans by class that were restructured during three months ended
September 30, 2015
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2015
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Interest Rate
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
—
1,448
150
1,598
1,598
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
5,809
3,846
9,655
—
—
—
—
9,655
Home equity
—
—
—
—
—
447
447
447
Total residential mortgage
5,809
3,846
9,655
—
1,448
597
2,045
11,700
Personal
—
—
—
—
—
18
18
18
Total
$
5,809
$
3,846
$
9,655
$
—
$
1,448
$
615
$
2,063
$
11,718
-
94
-
Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following tables detail the recorded balance of loans by class that were restructured during
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
by primary type of concession (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2015
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Interest Rate
Payment Stream
Combination & Other
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
—
—
—
—
—
7,851
7,851
7,851
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
689
—
—
689
689
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
689
—
7,851
8,540
8,540
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
329
—
329
329
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
329
—
329
329
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
—
—
—
2,150
1,125
3,275
3,275
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
15,858
10,397
26,255
—
—
843
843
27,098
Home equity
—
—
—
59
145
1,523
1,727
1,727
Total residential mortgage
15,858
10,397
26,255
59
2,295
3,491
5,845
32,100
Personal
—
—
—
—
—
104
104
104
Total
$
15,858
$
10,397
$
26,255
$
748
$
2,624
$
11,446
$
14,818
$
41,073
-
95
-
The following table summarizes, by loan class, the recorded investment at
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, of loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2016
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
1,746
$
1,746
$
—
$
1,746
$
1,746
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
1,746
1,746
—
1,746
1,746
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
—
—
—
—
—
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
—
—
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
298
298
—
542
542
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
17,491
1,095
18,586
19,352
1,121
20,473
Home equity
—
258
258
—
258
258
Total residential mortgage
17,491
1,651
19,142
19,352
1,921
21,273
Personal
—
11
11
—
11
11
Total
$
17,491
$
3,408
$
20,899
$
19,352
$
3,678
$
23,030
A payment default is defined as being 30 days or more past due. The table above includes loans that experienced a payment default during the period, but may be performing in accordance with the modified terms as of the balance sheet date.
-
96
-
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2015
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2015
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Services
—
—
—
—
—
—
Wholesale/retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Manufacturing
—
—
—
—
—
—
Healthcare
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other commercial and industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
—
329
329
—
329
329
Retail
—
—
—
—
—
—
Office
—
—
—
—
—
—
Multifamily
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other real estate loans
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial real estate
—
329
329
—
329
329
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
—
2,364
2,364
—
2,543
2,543
Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
29,942
779
30,721
31,673
919
32,592
Home equity
—
398
398
—
435
435
Total residential mortgage
29,942
3,541
33,483
31,673
3,897
35,570
Personal
—
38
38
—
38
38
Total
$
29,942
$
3,908
$
33,850
$
31,673
$
4,264
$
35,937
-
97
-
Nonaccrual & Past Due Loans
Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans.
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
September 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,365,850
$
11,988
$
—
$
—
$
142,966
$
2,520,804
Services
2,923,874
502
39
3,707
8,477
2,936,599
Wholesale/retail
1,599,356
221
—
—
2,453
1,602,030
Manufacturing
499,212
—
—
—
274
499,486
Healthcare
2,083,556
635
—
—
855
2,085,046
Other commercial and industrial
454,538
34
68
119
21,439
476,198
Total commercial
9,926,386
13,380
107
3,826
176,464
10,120,163
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
156,207
—
—
—
3,739
159,946
Retail
796,362
3,766
—
—
1,249
801,377
Office
751,823
—
—
—
882
752,705
Multifamily
868,591
—
5,131
—
51
873,773
Industrial
837,945
—
—
—
76
838,021
Other real estate loans
366,416
7
—
—
1,353
367,776
Total commercial real estate
3,777,344
3,773
5,131
—
7,350
3,793,598
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
939,853
3,547
202
—
25,956
969,558
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
41,150
17,364
12,963
103,400
15,432
190,309
Home equity
700,031
1,526
305
—
11,064
712,926
Total residential mortgage
1,681,034
22,437
13,470
103,400
52,452
1,872,793
Personal
677,194
191
148
13
686
678,232
Total
$
16,061,958
$
39,781
$
18,856
$
107,239
$
236,952
$
16,464,786
-
98
-
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
December 31, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
3,033,504
$
2,635
—
$
—
$
61,189
$
3,097,328
Services
2,769,895
66
4,025
—
10,290
2,784,276
Wholesale/retail
1,418,396
49
—
700
2,919
1,422,064
Manufacturing
556,398
—
—
—
331
556,729
Healthcare
1,879,873
2,435
—
—
1,072
1,883,380
Other commercial and industrial
507,929
84
16
102
623
508,754
Total commercial
10,165,995
5,269
4,041
802
76,424
10,252,531
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
156,017
—
—
—
4,409
160,426
Retail
795,180
—
—
—
1,319
796,499
Office
637,056
—
—
—
651
637,707
Multifamily
742,697
8,114
—
—
274
751,085
Industrial
563,093
—
—
—
76
563,169
Other real estate loans
347,498
—
—
377
2,272
350,147
Total commercial real estate
3,241,541
8,114
—
377
9,001
3,259,033
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
913,062
3,290
—
—
28,984
945,336
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
33,653
16,986
13,397
111,001
21,900
196,937
Home equity
721,149
2,379
716
20
10,356
734,620
Total residential mortgage
1,667,864
22,655
14,113
111,021
61,240
1,876,893
Personal
551,533
665
28
8
463
552,697
Total
$
15,626,933
$
36,703
18,182
$
112,208
$
147,128
$
15,941,154
-
99
-
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days
90 Days
or More
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial:
Energy
$
2,813,145
$
7,142
—
$
—
$
17,880
$
2,838,167
Services
2,690,554
1,575
3,803
—
10,692
2,706,624
Wholesale/retail
1,458,681
197
—
—
3,058
1,461,936
Manufacturing
555,325
—
—
—
352
555,677
Healthcare
1,740,462
—
—
—
1,218
1,741,680
Other commercial and industrial
492,554
65
21
100
598
493,338
Total commercial
9,750,721
8,979
3,824
100
33,798
9,797,422
Commercial real estate:
Residential construction and land development
148,762
—
—
—
4,748
153,510
Retail
767,801
—
—
—
1,648
769,449
Office
625,250
217
—
—
684
626,151
Multifamily
752,055
—
6,418
—
185
758,658
Industrial
563,795
—
—
—
76
563,871
Other real estate loans
359,813
—
—
—
3,615
363,428
Total commercial real estate
3,217,476
217
6,418
—
10,956
3,235,067
Residential mortgage:
Permanent mortgage
903,685
3,183
135
—
30,661
937,664
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
33,046
15,299
10,477
130,005
3,885
192,712
Home equity
725,572
2,873
619
1
9,554
738,619
Total residential mortgage
1,662,303
21,355
11,231
130,006
44,100
1,868,995
Personal
465,218
199
46
—
494
465,957
Total
$
15,095,718
$
30,750
21,519
$
130,106
$
89,348
$
15,367,441
-
100
-
(
5
)
Acquisitions
On December 8, 2015, the Company announced the signing of a definitive purchase agreement with MBT Bancshares (“MBT”). MBT is headquartered in Kansas City, Mo. and is the parent company of Missouri Bank and Trust of Kansas City (“mobank”). mobank operates four banking branches in the Kansas City, Mo. area. Under terms of the definitive agreement, BOK Financial will pay
$102.5 million
in an all-cash deal for all outstanding shares of MBT stock, subject to certain conditions and potential adjustments. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of both companies and is expected to close by the end of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval.
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company acquired Weaver and Tidwell Financial Advisors LTD d/b/a Weaver Wealth Management, a registered investment advisor and E-Spectrum Advisors, an energy investment banking firm in Texas. The cash purchase price for these acquisitions was
$7.7 million
. The purchase price allocation included
$5.3 million
of identifiable intangible assets and
$3.3 million
of goodwill.
On May 4, 2015, the Company acquired a majority voting interest in Heartland Food Products, LLC, a Kansas-based food product and restaurant equipment company. The cash purchase price for this acquisition was
$18 million
. The final purchase price allocation included
$11 million
of identifiable intangible assets and
$2.7 million
of goodwill.
The pro-forma impact of these transactions was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
(
6
)
Mortgage Banking Activities
Residential Mortgage Loan Production
The Company originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are retained for investment. Residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sale commitments which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.
Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.
The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
September 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
September 30, 2015
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Unpaid
Principal
Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
$
422,523
$
433,040
$
293,637
$
299,505
$
336,974
$
348,400
Residential mortgage loan commitments
630,804
18,598
601,147
8,134
742,742
18,161
Forward sales contracts
929,907
(4,046
)
884,710
800
1,073,343
(9,147
)
$
447,592
$
308,439
$
357,414
No residential mortgage loans held for sale were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of
September 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
or
September 30, 2015
. No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
.
-
101
-
Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Production revenue:
Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loans
$
27,142
$
18,968
$
57,126
$
60,075
Net change in unrealized gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(2,518
)
6,666
4,649
4,751
Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments
(6,901
)
9,838
10,464
8,190
Net change in the fair value of forward sales contracts
8,267
(16,755
)
(4,846
)
(5,146
)
Total production revenue
25,990
18,717
67,393
67,870
Servicing revenue
16,558
14,453
47,809
41,466
Total mortgage banking revenue
$
42,548
$
33,170
$
115,202
$
109,336
Production revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.
Residential Mortgage Servicing
Mortgage servicing rights may be originated or purchased. Both originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.
The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (Dollars in thousands):
September 30,
2016
Dec. 31,
2015
September 30,
2015
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
139,587
131,859
128,828
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others
$
21,851,536
$
19,678,226
$
18,928,726
Weighted average interest rate
4.01
%
4.12
%
4.15
%
Remaining term (in months)
302
300
300
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
September 30, 2016
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
4,067
$
186,680
$
190,747
Additions, net
—
21,990
21,990
Change in fair value due to scheduled payments and full-balance payoffs
(753
)
(10,690
)
(11,443
)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes
251
2,076
2,327
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
3,565
$
200,056
$
203,621
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
9,911
$
208,694
$
218,605
Additions, net
—
56,345
56,345
Change in fair value due to scheduled payments and full-balance payoffs
(2,109
)
(27,276
)
(29,385
)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes
(4,237
)
(37,707
)
(41,944
)
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
3,565
$
200,056
$
203,621
-
102
-
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the three months ended
September 30, 2015
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
10,730
$
187,964
$
198,694
Additions, net
—
19,993
19,993
Change in fair value due to scheduled payments and full-balance payoffs
(661
)
(6,220
)
(6,881
)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes
(656
)
(11,101
)
(11,757
)
Balance, Sept. 30, 2015
$
9,413
$
190,636
$
200,049
Activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
was as follows (in thousands):
Purchased
Originated
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
$
11,114
$
160,862
$
171,976
Additions, net
—
62,375
62,375
Change in fair value due to scheduled payments and full-balance payoffs
(2,171
)
(19,862
)
(22,033
)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changes
470
(12,739
)
(12,269
)
Balance, Sept. 30, 2015
$
9,413
$
190,636
$
200,049
Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to actual loan payments are included in Mortgage banking costs. Changes in fair value due to market assumption changes are reported separately. Changes in fair value due to market assumption changes during the period relate to assets held at the reporting date.
There is no active market for trading in mortgage servicing rights after origination. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant assumptions used to determine fair value based on significant unobservable inputs were as follows:
September 30,
2016
Dec. 31,
2015
September 30,
2015
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium
10.08%
10.11%
10.12%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loans
$63-$120
$63 - $105
$63 - $105
Delinquent loans
$150 - $500
$150 - $500
$150 - $500
Loans in foreclosure
$650 - $4,250
$650 - $4,250
$650 - $4,250
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life
1.18%
1.73%
1.40%
Primary/secondary mortgage rate spread
115 bps
130 bps
135 bps
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as benchmark residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights, which is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. A separate third party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated daily for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial’s servicing portfolio.
Stratification of the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio and outstanding principal of loans serviced for others by interest rate at
September 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
< 4.00%
4.00% - 4.99%
5.00% - 5.99%
> 5.99%
Total
Fair value
$
121,802
$
74,830
$
4,968
$
2,021
$
203,621
Outstanding principal of loans serviced for others
$
12,145,996
$
7,720,311
$
1,215,692
$
769,537
$
21,851,536
Weighted average prepayment rate
1
9.16
%
12.48
%
36.75
%
47.15
%
13.20
%
1
Annual prepayment estimates based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type. Weighted average prepayment rate is determined by weighting the prepayment speed for each loan by its unpaid principal balance.
-
103
-
The interest rate sensitivity of our mortgage servicing rights is modeled over a range of +/- 50 basis points. At
September 30, 2016
, a 50 basis point decrease in mortgage interest rates is expected to decrease the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights by
$52.6 million
. A 50 basis point increase in mortgage interest rates is expected to increase the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights by
$30.6 million
. In the model, changes in the value of servicing rights due to changes in interest rates assume stable relationships between residential mortgage rates and prepayment speeds. Changes in market conditions can cause variations from these assumptions. These factors and others may cause changes in the value of our mortgage servicing rights to differ from our expectations.
The aging status of our mortgage loans serviced for others by investor at
September 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
Past Due
Current
30 to 59
Days
60 to 89
Days
90 Days or More
Total
FHLMC
$
7,760,547
$
34,145
$
10,399
$
23,938
$
7,829,029
FNMA
6,944,158
43,046
8,704
17,097
7,013,005
GNMA
6,338,155
150,386
48,790
16,624
6,553,955
Other
452,083
1,219
596
1,649
455,547
Total
$
21,494,943
$
228,796
$
68,489
$
59,308
$
21,851,536
The Company has off-balance sheet credit risk related to residential mortgage loans sold to U.S. government agencies with recourse prior to 2008 under various community development programs. These loans consist of first lien, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans underwritten to standards approved by the agencies including full documentation and originated under programs available only for owner-occupied properties. However, these loans have a higher risk of delinquency and loss given default than traditional residential mortgage loans. The Company no longer sells residential mortgage loans with recourse other than obligations under standard representations and warranties. The recourse obligation relates to loan performance for the life of the loan and the Company is obligated to repurchase the loan at the time of foreclosure for the unpaid principal balance plus unpaid interest. The principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold subject to recourse obligations totaled
$139 million
at
September 30, 2016
,
$155 million
at
December 31, 2015
and
$162 million
at
September 30, 2015
. A separate accrual for these off-balance sheet commitments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At
September 30, 2016
, approximately
2 percent
of the loans sold with recourse with an outstanding principal balance of
$3.3 million
were either delinquent more than 90 days, in bankruptcy or in foreclosure and
5 percent
with an outstanding balance of
$7.1 million
were past due 30 to 89 days. The provision for credit losses on loans sold with recourse is included in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The activity in the accrual for losses on loans sold with recourse included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Beginning balance
$
4,339
$
6,691
$
4,649
$
7,299
Provision for recourse losses
113
81
504
211
Loans charged off, net
(235
)
(506
)
(936
)
(1,244
)
Ending balance
$
4,217
$
6,266
$
4,217
$
6,266
The Company also has obligations to repurchase or provide indemnification for residential mortgage loans sold to government sponsored entities due to standard representations and warranties made under contractual agreements and to service loans in accordance with investor guidelines. The Company has established accruals for losses related to these obligations that are included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and in Mortgage banking costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The Company repurchased
2
loans from the agencies for $
309 thousand
during the
third quarter of 2016
. There were
no
indemnifications on loans paid during the
third quarter of 2016
. Losses recognized on repurchases were insignificant.
-
104
-
A summary of unresolved deficiency requests from the agencies follows (in thousands, except for number of unresolved deficiency requests):
September 30,
2016
2015
Number of unresolved deficiency requests
221
194
Aggregate outstanding principal balance subject to unresolved deficiency requests
$
15,750
$
14,237
Unpaid principal balance subject to indemnification by the Company
5,399
4,604
The activity in the accruals for mortgage losses is summarized as follows (in thousands).
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Beginning balance
$
8,043
$
8,908
$
7,732
$
11,868
Provision for losses
1,357
(52
)
5,260
(3,056
)
Charge-offs, net
(1,758
)
(1,262
)
(5,350
)
(1,218
)
Ending balance
$
7,642
$
7,594
$
7,642
$
7,594
(
7
)
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Litigation Contingencies
As a member of Visa, BOK Financial is obligated for a proportionate share of certain covered litigation losses incurred by Visa under a retrospective responsibility plan. A contingent liability was recognized for the Company’s share of Visa’s covered litigation liabilities. Visa funded an escrow account to cover litigation claims, including covered litigation losses under the retrospective responsibility plan, with proceeds from its initial public offering in 2008 and from available cash.
BOK Financial currently owns
252,233
Visa Class B shares which are convertible into
415,755
shares of Visa Class A shares after the final settlement of all covered litigation. Class B shares may be diluted in the future if the escrow fund is not adequate to cover future covered litigation costs. Therefore, no value has been currently assigned to the Class B shares and no value may be assigned until the Class B shares are converted into a known number of Class A shares.
On March 3, 2015, the Bank and the Company were named as defendants in a class action alleging (1) that the manner in which the Bank posted charges to its consumer deposit accounts was improper from September 1, 2011 through July 8, 2014, the period after which the Bank and BOK Financial had settled a class action respecting a similar claim, and before it made changes to its posting order and (2) that the manner in which the Bank posted charges to its small business deposit accounts was improper from July 9, 2009 through July 8, 2014. Following mediation of the case in August 2016, the Class Representatives and the Bank reached a settlement of the action for
$7.8 million
. The settlement is subject to the approval of the Court which the Parties to the Action expect. Management has established an accrual for the settlement.
On June 24, 2015, the Bank received a complaint alleging that an employee had colluded with a bond issuer and an individual in misusing revenues pledged to municipal bonds for which the Bank served as trustee under the bond indenture. The Company conducted an investigation and concluded that employees in one of its Corporate Trust offices had, with respect to a single group of affiliated bond issuances, violated Company policies and procedures by waiving financial covenants, granting forbearances and accepting without disclosure to the bondholders, debt service payments from sources other than pledged revenues. The relationship manager was terminated. The Company reported the circumstances to, and cooperated with an investigation by, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey entered a judgment against the principals involved in the issuing the bonds, precluding the principals from denying the alleged violations of the federal securities laws and requiring the principals to pay all outstanding principal, accrued interest, and other amounts required under the bond documents (estimated to be approximately
$73 million
, less the value of the facilities securing repayment of the bonds), subject to oversight by a court appointed monitor. On September 7, 2016, the Bank agreed, and the SEC entered, a consent order finding that the Bank had violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and requiring the Bank to disgorge
$1,067,721
of fees and pay a civil penalty of
$600,000
. The Bank has disgorged the fees and paid the penalty. On January 7, 2016, the terminated employee filed an action against the Bank alleging the Bank defamed the employee and made a
-
105
-
demand for indemnification respecting the SEC investigation which demand the respective boards of directors of the Company and the Bank denied. On September 9, 2016, the SEC filed a complaint against the terminated employee alleging the employee violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and requiring the employee to disgorge ill-gotten gains. On September 26, 2016, the employee dismissed the action without prejudice. On August 26, 2016, the Bank was sued in the United States District Court for New Jersey by
two
bondholders in a putative class action on behalf of all holders of the bonds alleging the Bank participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. On September 14, 2016, the Bank was sued in the District Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma by
19
bondholders alleging the Bank participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. Management has been advised by counsel that the Bank has valid defenses to the claims. The Bank expects the Court ordered payment plan will result in the payment of the bonds by the principals. Accordingly, no loss is probable at this time and no provision for loss has been made. If the payment plan does not result in payment of the bonds, a loss could become probable. A reasonable estimate cannot be made at this time though the amount could be material to the Company.
The Director of the New Mexico Securities Division of the State of New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department ("the Director") issued a Notice of Contemplated Action in connection with the purchase of various municipal bonds by the elected County Treasurer of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, from BOK Financial Securities, Inc., the Company’s broker-dealer affiliate. The Notice was settled by a
$125,000
payment to the Division’s Educational fund, without any fine, penalty or sanction. The County of Bernalillo, New Mexico, has commenced arbitration pursuant to the Arbitration Rules of FINRA seeking recovery of
$5.6 million
arising out of the purchase. The Company has been advised that any recovery by the County is remote.
In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Alternative Investment Commitments
The Company sponsors two private equity funds and invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model determined by the nature of the entity. Variable interest entities are generally defined as entities that either do not have sufficient equity to finance their activities without support from other parties or whose equity investors lack a controlling financial interest. Variable interest entities are consolidated based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary including the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest or the right to receive benefits of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.
BOKF Equity, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, is the general partner of
two
consolidated private equity funds (“the Funds”). The Funds provide alternative investment opportunities to certain customers, some of which are related parties, through unaffiliated limited partnerships. These unaffiliated limited partnerships generally invest in distressed assets, asset buy-outs or venture capital companies. As general partner, BOKF Equity, LLC has the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the Funds' performance and contingent obligations to make additional investments totaling
$4.6 million
at
September 30, 2016
. Substantially all of the obligations are offset by limited partner commitments. The Company does not accrue its contingent liability to fund investments. The Volcker Rule in Title VI of the Dodd-Frank Act will limit both the amount and structure of these types of investments.
Consolidated tax credit investment entities represent the Company's interest in entities earning federal new market tax credits related to qualifying loans. The Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the variable interest's economic performance of the entity including being the primary beneficiary of or the obligation to absorb losses of the variable interest that could be significant to the variable interest.
Other consolidated alternative investments include entities held under merchant banking authority. While the Company owns a majority of the voting interest in these entities, its ability to manage daily operations is limited by applicable banking regulations. Consolidated other assets includes total tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill held by these entities.
-
106
-
The Company also has interests in various unrelated alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interests in or loans to entities for which investment return is primarily in the form of tax credits or that invest in distressed real estate loans and properties, energy development, venture capital and other activities. The Company is prohibited by banking regulations from controlling or actively managing the activities of these investments and the Company's maximum exposure to loss is restricted to its investment balance. The Company's obligation to fund alternative investments is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
A summary of consolidated and unconsolidated alternative investments as of
September 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
and
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2016
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
18,420
$
—
$
—
$
15,946
Tax credit entities
10,000
11,740
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
30,978
2,346
1,063
8,154
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
61,138
$
2,346
$
12,027
$
34,100
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
39,849
$
129,715
$
57,026
$
—
$
—
Other
—
30,272
13,653
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
39,849
$
159,987
$
70,679
$
—
$
—
Dec. 31, 2015
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
22,472
$
—
$
—
$
17,823
Tax credit entities
10,000
12,206
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
40,453
2,198
2,831
9,260
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
75,131
$
2,198
$
13,795
$
37,083
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
16,916
$
85,274
$
14,572
$
—
$
—
Other
—
15,506
6,319
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
16,916
$
100,780
$
20,891
$
—
$
—
-
107
-
September 30, 2015
Loans
Other
assets
Other
liabilities
Other
borrowings
Non-controlling
interests
Consolidated:
Private equity funds
$
—
$
24,133
$
—
$
—
$
19,947
Tax credit entities
10,000
12,361
—
10,964
10,000
Other
—
41,197
2,774
2,788
8,989
Total consolidated
$
10,000
$
77,691
$
2,774
$
13,752
$
38,936
Unconsolidated:
Tax credit entities
$
18,114
$
94,600
$
21,973
$
—
$
—
Other
—
15,822
6,899
—
—
Total unconsolidated
$
18,114
$
110,422
$
28,872
$
—
$
—
Other Commitments and Contingencies
At
September 30, 2016
, Cavanal Hill Funds’ assets included U.S. Treasury, cash management and tax-free money market funds. Assets of these funds consist of highly-rated, short-term obligations of the U.S. Treasury, corporate issuers and U.S. states and municipalities. The net asset value of units in these funds was
$1.00
at
September 30, 2016
. An investment in these funds is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or guaranteed by BOK Financial or any of its subsidiaries. BOK Financial may, but is not obligated to purchase assets from these funds to maintain the net asset value at
$1.00
. No assets were purchased from the funds in
2016
or
2015
.
The Company has agreed to purchase approximately
$7.5 million
of Oklahoma Historic State Income Tax Credits from the George Kaiser Family Foundation, a principal shareholder of BOKF. These credits will be used to reduce the Company's state income tax liability in 2016 and 2017.
(
8
)
Shareholders' Equity
On
October 25, 2016
, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.44
per common share on or about
November 28, 2016
to shareholders of record as of
November 14, 2016
.
Dividends declared were
$0.43
per share and
$1.29
per share during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
$0.42
per share and
$1.26
during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale ("AFS") securities and non-credit related unrealized losses on AFS securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings. AOCI also includes unrealized gains on AFS securities that were transferred from AFS to investment securities in the third quarter of 2011. Such amounts are being amortized over the estimated remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield, offsetting the related amortization of premium on the transferred securities. Unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension plan costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Accumulated losses on the interest rate lock hedge of the 2005 subordinated debt issuance were reclassified into income over the ten-year life of the debt. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.
-
108
-
A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available for Sale Securities
Investment Securities Transferred from AFS
Employee Benefit Plans
Loss on Effective Cash Flow Hedges
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
$
59,239
$
376
$
(2,868
)
$
(74
)
$
56,673
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
57,763
—
—
—
57,763
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities
—
(418
)
—
—
(418
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
121
121
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
92
—
—
—
92
Gain on available for sale securities, net
(9,926
)
—
—
—
(9,926
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
47,929
(418
)
—
121
47,632
Federal and state income taxes
1
18,644
(162
)
—
47
18,529
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
29,285
(256
)
—
74
29,103
Balance, Sept. 30, 2015
$
88,524
$
120
$
(2,868
)
$
—
$
85,776
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
23,284
$
68
$
(1,765
)
$
—
$
21,587
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
133,108
—
—
—
133,108
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Interest revenue, Investment securities, Taxable securities
—
(112
)
—
—
(112
)
Interest expense, Subordinated debentures
—
—
—
—
—
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
—
—
Gain on available for sale securities, net
(11,684
)
—
—
—
(11,684
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
121,424
(112
)
—
—
121,312
Federal and state income taxes
1
47,216
(44
)
—
—
47,172
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
74,208
(68
)
—
—
74,140
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
97,492
$
—
$
(1,765
)
$
—
$
95,727
1
Calculated using a 39 percent effective tax rate.
-
109
-
(
9
)
Earnings Per Share
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Numerator:
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
74,277
$
74,891
$
182,642
$
228,964
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities
916
894
2,275
2,652
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
73,361
73,997
180,367
226,312
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities
1
1
1
2
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders
$
73,362
$
73,998
$
180,368
$
226,314
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
65,895,430
68,486,376
66,031,497
68,800,419
Less: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding
810,038
818,300
822,723
795,911
Denominator for basic earnings per common share
65,085,392
67,668,076
65,208,774
68,004,508
Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans
1
72,449
94,407
54,792
99,509
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
65,157,841
67,762,483
65,263,566
68,104,017
Basic earnings per share
$
1.13
$
1.09
$
2.77
$
3.33
Diluted earnings per share
$
1.13
$
1.09
$
2.76
$
3.32
1
Excludes employee stock options with exercise prices greater than current market price.
—
—
—
—
-
110
-
(
10
)
Reportable Segments
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
123,598
$
22,098
$
9,274
$
32,876
$
187,846
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(15,052
)
9,263
7,401
(1,612
)
—
Net interest revenue
108,546
31,361
16,675
31,264
187,846
Provision for credit losses
5,601
1,157
(89
)
3,331
10,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
102,945
30,204
16,764
27,933
177,846
Other operating revenue
49,642
64,635
73,523
3,542
191,342
Other operating expense
53,375
64,995
64,426
79,324
262,120
Net direct contribution
99,212
29,844
25,861
(47,849
)
107,068
Loss on financial instruments, net
—
(1,087
)
(42
)
1,129
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
2,327
—
(2,327
)
—
Gain on repossessed assets, net
1,486
161
—
(1,647
)
—
Corporate expense allocations
9,054
16,905
10,912
(36,871
)
—
Net income before taxes
91,644
14,340
14,907
(13,823
)
107,068
Federal and state income taxes
35,650
5,578
5,799
(15,071
)
31,956
Net income
55,994
8,762
9,108
1,248
75,112
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
835
835
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
55,994
$
8,762
$
9,108
$
413
$
74,277
Average assets
$
16,934,587
$
8,827,816
$
6,413,735
$
470,335
$
32,646,473
Average invested capital
1,170,465
275,358
244,291
1,667,437
3,357,551
-
111
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
358,714
$
65,897
$
21,622
$
106,797
$
553,030
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(44,259
)
27,492
22,258
(5,491
)
—
Net interest revenue
314,455
93,389
43,880
101,306
553,030
Provision for credit losses
34,024
4,177
(479
)
27,278
65,000
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
280,431
89,212
44,359
74,028
488,030
Other operating revenue
146,248
181,774
218,042
(6,096
)
539,968
Other operating expense
162,039
189,188
186,524
223,994
761,745
Net direct contribution
264,640
81,798
75,877
(156,062
)
266,253
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
—
30,539
(42
)
(30,497
)
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
(41,944
)
—
41,944
—
Gain on repossessed assets, net
806
566
—
(1,372
)
—
Corporate expense allocations
26,681
49,513
31,864
(108,058
)
—
Net income before taxes
238,765
21,446
43,971
(37,929
)
266,253
Federal and state income taxes
92,880
8,342
17,105
(34,446
)
83,881
Net income
145,885
13,104
26,866
(3,483
)
182,372
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
(270
)
(270
)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
145,885
$
13,104
$
26,866
$
(3,213
)
$
182,642
Average assets
$
16,958,999
$
8,763,564
$
5,916,545
$
410,075
$
32,049,183
Average invested capital
1,161,996
267,123
238,917
1,650,563
3,318,599
-
112
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
109,503
$
21,551
$
6,674
$
40,908
$
178,636
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(13,450
)
7,216
$
5,834
400
—
Net interest revenue
96,053
28,767
12,508
41,308
178,636
Provision for credit losses
997
1,431
(190
)
5,262
7,500
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
95,056
27,336
12,698
36,046
171,136
Other operating revenue
45,276
57,349
66,541
(5,730
)
163,436
Other operating expense
51,960
51,027
57,356
64,285
224,628
Net direct contribution
88,372
33,658
21,883
(33,969
)
109,944
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
—
7,386
(176
)
(7,210
)
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
(11,758
)
—
11,758
—
Gain on repossessed assets, net
350
331
—
(681
)
—
Corporate expense allocations
10,723
18,921
9,841
(39,485
)
—
Net income before taxes
77,999
10,696
11,866
9,383
109,944
Federal and state income taxes
30,342
4,161
4,616
(4,991
)
34,128
Net income
47,657
6,535
7,250
14,374
75,816
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
925
925
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
47,657
$
6,535
$
7,250
$
13,449
$
74,891
Average assets
$
16,156,446
$
8,843,926
$
5,433,238
$
336,123
$
30,769,733
Average invested capital
1,062,053
264,540
226,477
1,808,477
3,361,547
-
113
-
Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
is as follows (in thousands):
Commercial
Consumer
Wealth
Management
Funds Management and Other
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources
$
319,298
$
63,993
$
18,271
$
120,531
$
522,093
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources
(38,728
)
20,874
$
17,400
454
—
Net interest revenue
280,570
84,867
35,671
120,985
522,093
Provision for credit losses
(7,952
)
4,467
(937
)
15,922
11,500
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
288,522
80,400
36,608
105,063
510,593
Other operating revenue
132,996
178,232
204,100
(9,590
)
505,738
Other operating expense
151,908
155,844
170,113
194,141
672,006
Net direct contribution
269,610
102,788
70,595
(98,668
)
344,325
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
—
1,809
(204
)
(1,605
)
—
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
—
(12,269
)
—
12,269
—
Gain on repossessed assets, net
336
888
—
(1,224
)
—
Corporate expense allocations
32,747
56,075
30,011
(118,833
)
—
Net income before taxes
237,199
37,141
40,380
29,605
344,325
Federal and state income taxes
92,270
14,448
15,708
(9,284
)
113,142
Net income
144,929
22,693
24,672
38,889
231,183
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
—
—
—
2,219
2,219
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
144,929
$
22,693
$
24,672
$
36,670
$
228,964
Average assets
$
16,229,307
$
8,871,423
$
5,401,433
$
(97,733
)
$
30,404,430
Average invested capital
1,028,013
268,427
225,222
1,819,969
3,341,631
-
114
-
(
11
)
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.
For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:
•
Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
•
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
•
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates;
•
Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.
Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. Transfers between significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs during the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
are included in the summary of changes in recurring fair values measured using unobservable inputs.
The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to prices provided by third-party pricing services at
September 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
or
September 30, 2015
.
-
115
-
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of
September 30, 2016
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
15,705
$
—
$
15,705
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
464,749
—
464,749
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
54,856
—
54,856
—
Other trading securities
11,305
—
11,305
—
Total trading securities
546,615
—
546,615
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,002
1,002
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
42,092
—
36,379
5,713
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,668,672
—
5,668,672
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
121,603
—
121,603
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,986,495
—
2,986,495
—
Other debt securities
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
19,578
—
19,578
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,690
3,544
15,146
—
Total available for sale securities
8,862,283
4,546
8,847,873
9,864
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
U.S. Treasury
222,409
222,409
—
—
Total fair value option securities
222,409
222,409
—
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
447,592
—
438,291
9,301
Mortgage servicing rights
1
203,621
—
—
203,621
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
655,078
5,575
649,503
—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
573,987
1,308
572,679
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note
6
, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note
3
for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded energy and agricultural derivative contacts, net of cash margin. Derivative contacts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments are exchange-traded interest rate and energy derivative contracts, net of cash margin.
-
116
-
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of
December 31, 2015
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
61,295
$
—
$
61,295
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
10,989
—
10,989
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
31,901
—
31,901
—
Other trading securities
18,219
—
18,219
—
Total trading securities
122,404
—
122,404
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
995
995
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
56,817
—
47,207
9,610
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,898,351
—
5,898,351
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
139,118
—
139,118
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,905,796
—
2,905,796
—
Other debt securities
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
19,672
—
19,672
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,833
3,265
14,568
—
Total available for sale securities
9,042,733
4,260
9,024,712
13,761
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
444,217
—
444,217
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
444,217
—
444,217
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
308,439
—
300,565
7,874
Mortgage servicing rights
1
218,605
—
—
218,605
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
586,270
38,530
547,740
—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
581,701
—
581,701
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note
6
, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note
3
for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded energy derivative contacts, net of cash margin. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded interest rate and agricultural derivative contracts, net of cash margin.
-
117
-
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of
September 30, 2015
(in thousands):
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading securities:
U.S. government agency debentures
$
42,431
$
—
$
42,431
$
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
30,973
—
30,973
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
84,261
—
84,261
—
Other trading securities
23,466
—
23,466
—
Total trading securities
181,131
—
181,131
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,003
1,003
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
57,960
—
48,360
9,600
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,819,127
—
5,819,127
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
145,682
—
145,682
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,735,787
—
2,735,787
—
Other debt securities
4,150
—
—
4,150
Perpetual preferred stock
19,163
—
19,163
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,217
3,505
14,712
—
Total available for sale securities
8,801,089
4,508
8,782,831
13,750
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
427,760
—
427,760
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
427,760
—
427,760
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
357,414
—
349,381
8,033
Mortgage servicing rights
1
200,049
—
—
200,049
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
726,159
4,922
721,237
—
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral
2
636,115
—
636,115
—
1
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note
6
, Mortgage Banking Activities.
2
See Note
3
for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are exchange-traded energy and agricultural derivative contacts, net of cash margin. Derivative contracts in liability positions that were valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) were exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts, fully offset by cash margin.
-
118
-
Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities
The fair values of trading, available for sale and fair value option securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.
The fair value of certain available for sale municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on references to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Capital Markets, Risk Management and Finance departments assesses the appropriateness of these inputs monthly.
Derivatives
All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that uses significant other observable market inputs.
Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including but not limited to counterparty credit rating or equivalent loan grading, derivative contract notional size, price volatility of the underlying commodity, duration of the derivative contracts and expected loss severity. Expected loss severity is based on historical losses for similarly risk graded commercial loan customers. Decreases in counterparty credit rating or grading and increases in price volatility and expected loss severity all tend to increase the credit quality adjustment which reduces the fair value of asset contracts. The reduction in fair value is recognized in earnings during the current period.
We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase. The change in the fair value would be recognized in earnings in the current period.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments and forward sales contracts. The fair value of mortgage loans that were unable to be sold to U.S. government agencies were determined using quoted prices of loans that are sold in securitization transactions with a liquidity discount applied.
Other Assets - Private Equity Funds
The fair value of the portfolio investments of the Company's two private equity funds is based upon net asset value reported by the underlying funds, as adjusted by the general partner when necessary, as a practical expedient to measure the fair value of the investments in the underlying funds. The Company's private equity funds provide customers alternative investment opportunities as limited partners of the funds. As fund of funds, the private equity funds invest in other limited partnerships or limited liability companies that invest substantially all of their assets in U.S. companies pursuing diversified investment strategies including early-stage venture capital, distressed securities and corporate or asset buy-outs. Private equity fund assets are long-term, illiquid investments. No secondary market exists for these assets. The private equity funds typically invest in funds that provide no redemption rights to investors. The fair value of the private equity investments may only be realized through cash distributions from the underlying funds.
See Note
7
for disclosure of the fair value of the private equity funds using the net asset value per share of the underlying investments, as a practical expedient, included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company.
-
119
-
The following represents the changes for the three months ended
September 30, 2016
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
9,600
$
4,151
$
9,749
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
442
Purchases
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(1,003
)
Redemptions and distributions
(3,975
)
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
113
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
88
—
—
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
5,713
$
4,151
$
9,301
The following represents the changes for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$
9,610
$
4,151
$
7,874
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
3,982
Purchases
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(2,365
)
Redemptions and distributions
(3,975
)
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
(190
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
78
—
—
Balance, Sept. 30, 2016
$
5,713
$
4,151
$
9,301
-
120
-
The following represents the changes for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
9,617
$
4,150
$
7,973
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
966
Purchases
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(811
)
Redemptions and distributions
—
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings:
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
(95
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(17
)
—
—
Balance, Sept. 30, 2015
$
9,600
$
4,150
$
8,033
The following represents the changes for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
related to assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
Available for Sale Securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt
Other debt securities
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
$
10,093
$
4,150
$
11,856
Transfer to Level 3 from Level 2
—
—
2,153
Purchases
—
—
—
Proceeds from sales
—
—
(6,099
)
Redemptions and distributions
(500
)
—
—
Gain (loss) recognized in earnings
—
Mortgage banking revenue
—
—
123
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
7
—
—
Balance, Sept. 30, 2015
$
9,600
$
4,150
$
8,033
-
121
-
A summary of quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
September 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
6,195
$
6,162
$
5,713
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.60%-5.90% (5.85%)
2
90.00%-93.79% (92.22%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400
4,400
4,151
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.98%-6.03% (6.02%)
4
94.34% - 94.34 (94.34%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A
9,957
9,301
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
93.41%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of
437
to
484
basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than
1 percent
.
A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
December 31, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost/Unpaid Principal Balance
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
10,370
$
10,311
$
9,610
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.47%-5.77% (5.73%)
2
92.34%-92.93% (92.67%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400
4,400
4,151
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.80%-5.92% (5.90%)
4
94.33% - 94.34 (94.34%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A
8,395
7,874
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
93.79%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of
499
to
541
basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than
1 percent
.
-
122
-
A summary of quantitative information about Recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
September 30, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Par
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Available for sale securities
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
$
10,370
$
10,310
$
9,600
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.23%-5.53% (5.49%)
2
92.35%-92.73% (92.57%)
3
Other debt securities
4,400
4,400
4,150
Discounted cash flows
1
Interest rate spread
5.65%-5.70% (5.69%)
4
94.32% - 94.33 (94.33%)
3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
N/A
8,538
8,033
Quoted prices of loans sold in securitization transactions, with a liquidity discount applied
Liquidity discount applied to the market value of a mortgage loans qualifying for sale to U.S. government agencies.
94.09%
1
Discounted cash flows developed using discount rates primarily based on reference to interest rate spreads for comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies, adjusted for lack of trading volume.
2
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade tax-exempt securities represent a spread of
510
to
538
basis points over average yields for comparable tax-exempt securities.
3
Represents fair value as a percentage of par value.
4
Interest rate yields used to value investment grade taxable securities based on comparable short-term taxable securities which are generally yielding less than
1 percent
.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include collateral for certain impaired loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets.
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at
September 30, 2016
for which the fair value was adjusted during the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
:
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at September 30, 2016
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Recognized in:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$
—
$
436
$
23,089
$
6,334
$
—
$
30,200
$
—
Real estate and other repossessed assets
—
6,048
1,927
—
480
—
1,260
-
123
-
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at
September 30, 2015
for which the fair value was adjusted during the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Fair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Recognized in:
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan losses
Net losses and expenses of repossessed assets, net
Impaired loans
$
—
$
3,239
$
12,386
$
890
$
—
$
1,439
$
—
Real estate and other repossessed assets
—
12,689
702
—
670
—
1,771
The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans secured by real estate and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimates of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral dependent loans secured by mineral rights are generally determined by our internal staff of engineers on projected cash flows under current market conditions and are based on significant unobservable inputs. Projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Assets are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current prices with existing conventional equipment, operating methods and costs. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by asset management and workout professionals and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.
A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
September 30, 2016
follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
23,089
Discounted cash flows
Recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
23% - 59% (43%)
1
Real estate and other repossessed assets
1,927
Appraised value, as adjusted
Marketability adjustment off appraised value
2
68% - 80% (71%)
1
Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.
A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of
September 30, 2015
follows (in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans
$
12,386
Appraised value, as adjusted
Broker quotes and management's knowledge of industry and collateral
N/A
Real estate and other repossessed assets
702
Appraised value, as adjusted
Marketability adjustments off appraised value1
66%-86% (78%)
1
Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.
-
124
-
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
September 30, 2016
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
535,916
$
535,916
$
535,916
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,080,978
2,080,978
2,080,978
—
—
Trading securities:
—
U.S. government agency debentures
15,705
15,705
—
15,705
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
464,749
464,749
—
464,749
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
54,856
54,856
—
54,856
—
Other trading securities
11,305
11,305
—
11,305
—
Total trading securities
546,615
546,615
—
546,615
—
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
323,225
327,788
—
327,788
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
22,166
23,452
—
23,452
—
Other debt securities
201,066
229,070
—
229,070
—
Total investment securities
546,457
580,310
—
580,310
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,002
1,002
1,002
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
42,092
42,092
—
36,379
5,713
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,668,672
5,668,672
—
5,668,672
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
121,603
121,603
—
121,603
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,986,495
2,986,495
—
2,986,495
—
Other debt securities
4,151
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
19,578
19,578
—
19,578
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,690
18,690
3,544
15,146
—
Total available for sale securities
8,862,283
8,862,283
4,546
8,847,873
9,864
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
—
—
—
—
—
U.S. Treasury
222,409
222,409
222,409
—
—
Total fair value option securities
222,409
222,409
222,409
—
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
447,592
447,592
—
438,291
9,301
Loans:
Commercial
10,120,163
9,926,548
—
—
9,926,548
Commercial real estate
3,793,598
3,769,427
—
—
3,769,427
Residential mortgage
1,872,793
1,905,786
—
—
1,905,786
Personal
678,232
671,421
—
—
671,421
Total loans
16,464,786
16,273,182
—
—
16,273,182
Allowance for loan losses
(245,103
)
—
—
—
—
Loans, net of allowance
16,219,683
16,273,182
—
—
16,273,182
Mortgage servicing rights
203,621
203,621
—
—
203,621
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
655,078
655,078
5,575
649,503
—
Deposits with no stated maturity
18,925,873
18,925,873
—
—
18,925,873
Time deposits
2,169,631
2,163,947
—
—
2,163,947
Other borrowed funds
7,147,047
7,079,737
—
—
7,079,737
Subordinated debentures
144,631
148,360
—
148,360
—
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
573,987
573,987
1,308
572,679
—
-
125
-
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
December 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
573,699
$
573,699
$
573,699
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
2,069,900
2,069,900
2,069,900
—
—
Trading securities:
—
U.S. government agency debentures
61,295
61,295
—
61,295
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
10,989
10,989
—
10,989
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
31,901
31,901
—
31,901
—
Other trading securities
18,219
18,219
—
18,219
—
Total trading securities
122,404
122,404
—
122,404
—
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
365,258
368,910
—
368,910
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
26,833
27,874
—
27,874
—
Other debt securities
205,745
232,375
—
232,375
—
Total investment securities
597,836
629,159
—
629,159
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
995
995
995
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
56,817
56,817
—
47,207
9,610
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,898,351
5,898,351
—
5,898,351
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
139,118
139,118
—
139,118
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,905,796
2,905,796
—
2,905,796
—
Other debt securities
4,151
4,151
—
—
4,151
Perpetual preferred stock
19,672
19,672
—
19,672
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
17,833
17,833
3,265
14,568
—
Total available for sale securities
9,042,733
9,042,733
4,260
9,024,712
13,761
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
444,217
444,217
—
444,217
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
444,217
444,217
—
444,217
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
308,439
308,439
—
300,565
7,874
Loans:
Commercial
10,252,531
10,053,952
—
—
10,053,952
Commercial real estate
3,259,033
3,233,476
—
—
3,233,476
Residential mortgage
1,876,893
1,902,976
—
—
1,902,976
Personal
552,697
549,068
—
—
549,068
Total loans
15,941,154
15,739,472
—
—
15,739,472
Allowance for loan losses
(225,524
)
—
—
—
—
Loans, net of allowance
15,715,630
15,739,472
—
—
15,739,472
Mortgage servicing rights
218,605
218,605
—
—
218,605
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
586,270
586,270
38,530
547,740
—
Deposits with no stated maturity
18,682,094
18,682,094
—
—
18,682,094
Time deposits
2,406,064
2,394,562
—
—
2,394,562
Other borrowed funds
6,051,515
5,600,932
—
—
5,600,932
Subordinated debentures
226,350
223,758
—
—
223,758
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
581,701
581,701
—
581,701
—
-
126
-
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of
September 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks
$
489,268
$
489,268
$
489,268
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
1,830,105
1,830,105
1,830,105
—
—
Trading securities:
—
U.S. government agency debentures
42,431
42,431
—
42,431
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
30,973
30,973
—
30,973
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt securities
84,261
84,261
—
84,261
—
Other trading securities
23,466
23,466
—
23,466
—
Total trading securities
181,131
181,131
—
181,131
—
Investment securities:
Municipal and other tax-exempt
379,980
384,310
—
384,310
—
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
28,653
30,080
—
30,080
—
Other debt securities
203,751
228,701
—
228,701
—
Total investment securities
612,384
643,091
—
643,091
—
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasury
1,003
1,003
1,003
—
—
Municipal and other tax-exempt
57,960
57,960
—
48,360
9,600
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
5,819,127
5,819,127
—
5,819,127
—
Privately issued residential mortgage-backed securities
145,682
145,682
—
145,682
—
Commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
2,735,787
2,735,787
—
2,735,787
—
Other debt securities
4,150
4,150
—
—
4,150
Perpetual preferred stock
19,163
19,163
—
19,163
—
Equity securities and mutual funds
18,217
18,217
3,505
14,712
—
Total available for sale securities
8,801,089
8,801,089
4,508
8,782,831
13,750
Fair value option securities:
U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
427,760
427,760
—
427,760
—
U.S. Treasury
—
—
—
—
—
Total fair value option securities
427,760
427,760
—
427,760
—
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
357,414
357,414
—
349,381
8,033
Loans:
Commercial
9,797,422
9,530,437
—
—
9,530,437
Commercial real estate
3,235,067
3,330,298
—
—
3,330,298
Residential mortgage
1,868,995
1,906,585
—
—
1,906,585
Personal
465,957
462,266
—
—
462,266
Total loans
15,367,441
15,229,586
—
—
15,229,586
Allowance for loan losses
(204,116
)
—
—
—
—
Loans, net of allowance
15,163,325
15,229,586
—
—
15,229,586
Mortgage servicing rights
200,049
200,049
—
—
200,049
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash margin
726,159
726,159
4,922
721,237
—
Deposits with no stated maturity
18,120,912
18,120,912
—
—
18,120,912
Time deposits
2,498,531
2,500,469
—
—
2,500,469
Other borrowed funds
5,253,124
5,239,400
—
—
5,239,400
Subordinated debentures
226,314
223,334
—
—
223,334
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash margin
636,115
636,115
—
636,115
—
-
127
-
Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The book value reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and short-term instruments approximates those assets’ fair values.
Securities
The fair values of securities are generally based on Significant Other Observable Inputs such as quoted prices for comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities.
Loans
The fair value of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates and credit and liquidity spreads currently being offered for loans with similar remaining terms to maturity and risk, adjusted for the impact of interest rate floors and ceilings which are classified as Significant Unobservable Inputs. The fair values of loans were estimated to approximate their discounted cash flows less loan loss allowances allocated to these loans of
$217 million
at
September 30, 2016
,
$195 million
at
December 31, 2015
and
$176 million
at
September 30, 2015
. A summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of loans follows:
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
September 30, 2016:
Commercial
0.38% - 30.00%
0.69
0.54% - 3.93%
Commercial real estate
0.38% - 18.00%
0.72
0.80% - 3.90%
Residential mortgage
1.74% - 18.00%
1.95
1.57% - 3.55%
Personal
0.25% - 21.00%
0.35
0.75% - 4.15%
December 31, 2015:
Commercial
0.25% - 30.00%
0.62
0.52% - 4.34%
Commercial real estate
0.38% - 18.00%
0.73
0.95% - 3.93%
Residential mortgage
1.67% - 18.00%
2.42
0.86% - 4.25%
Personal
0.38% - 21.00%
0.37
1.19% - 4.11%
September 30, 2015:
Commercial
0.19% - 30.00%
0.63
0.47%-4.06%
Commercial real estate
0.38% - 18.00%
0.77
0.92%-3.60%
Residential mortgage
1.25% - 18.00%
2.34
0.86%-3.94%
Personal
0.38% - 21.00%
0.40
0.89%-3.86%
Deposits
The fair values of time deposits are based on discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar transactions which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs. Estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, transaction deposits, money market deposits and savings accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. Although market premiums paid reflect an additional value for these low cost deposits, adjusting fair value for the expected benefit of these deposits is prohibited. Accordingly, the positive effect of such deposits is not included in the tables above.
-
128
-
A summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of time deposits follows:
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
September 30, 2016
0.03% - 9.65%
2.10
1.37% - 1.66%
December 31, 2015
0.02% - 5.50%
1.78
1.11% - 1.57%
September 30, 2015
0.02% - 9.64%
1.75
0.85%-1.25%
Other Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures
The fair values of these instruments are based upon discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered on similar instruments which are considered Significant Unobservable Inputs. A summary of assumptions used in determining the fair value of other borrowing and subordinated debentures follows:
Range of
Contractual
Yields
Average
Re-pricing
(in years)
Discount
Rate
September 30, 2016:
Other borrowed funds
0.25% - 3.81%
0.02
0.29% - 2.99%
Subordinated debentures
5.38%
18.37
5.38%
December 31, 2015:
Other borrowed funds
0.25% - 3.40%
0.00
0.20% - 2.89%
Subordinated debentures
1.05%
1.37
2.12%
September 30, 2015:
Other borrowed funds
0.25% - 3.34%
0.02
0.07%-2.66%
Subordinated debentures
1.01%
1.63
1.83%
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
The fair values of commercial loan commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements. The fair values of these off-balance sheet instruments were not significant at
September 30, 2016
,
December 31, 2015
or
September 30, 2015
.
Fair Value Election
As more fully disclosed in Note
2
and Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. Treasury securities held as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings.
-
129
-
(
12
)
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on
September 30, 2016
through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
-
130
-
Nine-Month Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
September 30, 2015
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
2,040,978
$
7,926
0.52
%
$
2,043,351
$
4,114
0.27
%
Trading securities
264,525
4,659
2.48
%
149,292
2,216
2.37
%
Investment securities
Taxable
227,136
9,244
5.43
%
237,416
9,788
5.50
%
Tax-exempt
340,292
5,713
2.24
%
391,621
4,557
1.55
%
Total investment securities
567,428
14,957
3.52
%
629,037
14,345
3.04
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
8,831,032
130,790
2.02
%
8,952,043
128,933
1.96
%
Tax-exempt
70,205
2,605
5.15
%
82,951
2,555
4.26
%
Total available for sale securities
8,901,237
133,395
2.04
%
9,034,994
131,488
1.98
%
Fair value option securities
361,623
6,182
2.11
%
423,432
6,803
2.25
%
Restricted equity securities
316,563
12,684
5.34
%
219,248
9,627
5.85
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
379,174
9,823
3.49
%
404,756
10,634
3.52
%
Loans
16,235,071
436,966
3.59
%
14,886,418
400,053
3.59
%
Allowance for loan losses
(242,508
)
(198,755
)
Loans, net of allowance
15,992,563
436,966
3.65
%
14,687,663
400,053
3.64
%
Total earning assets
28,824,091
626,592
2.92
%
27,591,773
579,280
2.82
%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
141,957
86,095
Cash and other assets
3,083,135
2,726,562
Total assets
$
32,049,183
$
30,404,430
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
$
9,666,048
$
9,994
0.14
%
$
10,052,159
$
6,723
0.09
%
Savings
411,568
295
0.10
%
375,883
294
0.10
%
Time
2,286,844
20,062
1.17
%
2,622,634
27,085
1.38
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,364,460
30,351
0.33
%
13,050,676
34,102
0.35
%
Funds purchased
83,668
142
0.23
%
67,777
44
0.09
%
Repurchase agreements
598,631
214
0.05
%
814,429
214
0.04
%
Other borrowings
6,002,018
25,587
0.57
%
3,961,436
9,137
0.31
%
Subordinated debentures
238,415
4,056
2.27
%
293,623
4,456
2.03
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
19,287,192
60,350
0.42
%
18,187,941
47,953
0.35
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
8,255,859
7,959,336
Due on unsettled securities purchases
150,994
148,445
Other liabilities
1,001,283
731,126
Total equity
3,353,855
3,377,582
Total liabilities and equity
$
32,049,183
$
30,404,430
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
$
566,242
2.50
%
$
531,327
2.47
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
2.64
%
2.59
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
13,212
9,234
Net Interest Revenue
553,030
522,093
Provision for credit losses
65,000
11,500
Other operating revenue
539,968
505,738
Other operating expense
761,745
672,006
Income before taxes
266,253
344,325
Federal and state income taxes
83,881
113,142
Net income
182,372
231,183
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(270
)
2,219
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
182,642
$
228,964
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Net income:
Basic
$
2.77
$
3.33
Diluted
$
2.76
$
3.32
Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
-
131
-
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
June 30, 2016
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents
$
2,047,991
$
2,651
0.51
%
$
2,022,028
$
2,569
0.51
%
Trading securities
366,545
3,157
2.71
%
237,808
775
1.89
%
Investment securities
Taxable
224,518
3,000
5.34
%
227,103
3,069
5.41
%
Tax-exempt
328,074
1,851
2.26
%
335,288
1,878
2.25
%
Total investment securities
552,592
4,851
3.51
%
562,391
4,947
3.52
%
Available for sale securities
Taxable
8,795,869
42,513
1.99
%
8,819,135
43,345
2.01
%
Tax-exempt
66,721
867
5.47
%
70,977
862
5.06
%
Total available for sale securities
8,862,590
43,380
2.01
%
8,890,112
44,207
2.04
%
Fair value option securities
266,998
1,531
1.70
%
368,434
2,062
2.19
%
Restricted equity securities
335,812
4,510
5.37
%
319,136
3,863
4.84
%
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
445,930
3,615
3.28
%
401,114
3,508
3.53
%
Loans
16,447,750
150,077
3.63
%
16,263,132
144,708
3.58
%
Allowance for loan losses
(247,901
)
(245,448
)
Loans, net of allowance
16,199,849
150,077
3.69
%
16,017,684
144,708
3.63
%
Total earning assets
29,078,307
213,772
2.93
%
28,818,707
206,639
2.91
%
Receivable on unsettled securities sales
259,906
49,568
Cash and other assets
3,308,260
3,117,767
Total assets
$
32,646,473
$
31,986,042
Liabilities and equity
Interest-bearing deposits:
Transaction
$
9,650,618
$
3,417
0.14
%
$
9,590,855
$
3,260
0.14
%
Savings
420,009
100
0.09
%
417,122
102
0.10
%
Time
2,197,350
6,295
1.14
%
2,297,621
6,635
1.16
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
12,267,977
9,812
0.32
%
12,305,598
9,997
0.33
%
Funds purchased
68,280
33
0.19
%
70,682
33
0.19
%
Repurchase agreements
522,822
53
0.04
%
611,264
72
0.05
%
Other borrowings
6,342,369
9,105
0.57
%
6,076,028
8,675
0.57
%
Subordinated debentures
255,890
2,468
3.84
%
232,795
878
1.52
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
19,457,338
21,471
0.44
%
19,296,367
19,655
0.41
%
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
8,497,037
8,162,134
Due on unsettled securities purchases
200,574
93,812
Other liabilities
1,099,858
1,089,483
Total equity
3,391,666
3,344,246
Total liabilities and equity
$
32,646,473
$
31,986,042
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue
$
192,301
2.49
%
$
186,984
2.50
%
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets
2.64
%
2.63
%
Less tax-equivalent adjustment
4,455
4,372
Net Interest Revenue
187,846
182,612
Provision for credit losses
10,000
20,000
Other operating revenue
191,342
188,882
Other operating expense
262,120
254,725
Income before taxes
107,068
96,769
Federal and state income taxes
31,956
30,497
Net income
75,112
66,272
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
835
471
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders
$
74,277
$
65,801
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:
Basic
$
1.13
$
1.00
Diluted
$
1.13
$
1.00
Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
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132
-
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
September 30, 2015
Average Balance
Revenue /Expense
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
Yield / Rate
Average Balance
Revenue / Expense
Yield / Rate
$
2,052,840
$
2,706
0.53
%
$
1,995,945
$
1,466
0.29
%
$
2,038,611
$
1,442
0.28
%
188,100
727
2.47
%
150,402
840
2.86
%
179,098
945
2.70
%
229,817
3,175
5.53
%
232,566
3,144
5.41
%
233,914
3,211
5.49
%
357,648
1,984
2.22
%
369,803
1,413
1.53
%
382,177
1,468
1.54
%
587,465
5,159
3.51
%
602,369
4,557
3.03
%
616,091
4,679
3.04
%
8,878,478
44,932
2.06
%
8,894,019
43,649
2.02
%
8,862,917
43,473
1.99
%
72,958
876
4.95
%
77,071
786
4.22
%
79,344
796
4.15
%
8,951,435
45,808
2.08
%
8,971,090
44,435
2.04
%
8,942,261
44,269
2.01
%
450,478
2,589
2.38
%
435,449
2,461
2.32
%
429,951
2,480
2.30
%
294,529
4,311
5.85
%
262,461
3,905
5.95
%
255,610
3,802
5.95
%
289,743
2,700
3.75
%
310,425
2,968
3.85
%
401,359
3,793
3.79
%
15,991,993
142,181
3.57
%
15,586,998
139,372
3.55
%
15,192,311
135,498
3.54
%
(234,116
)
(207,156
)
(202,829
)
15,757,877
142,181
3.63
%
15,379,842
139,372
3.60
%
14,989,482
135,498
3.59
%
28,572,467
206,181
2.92
%
28,107,983
200,004
2.86
%
27,852,463
196,908
2.83
%
115,101
62,228
64,591
2,820,903
2,909,965
2,852,679
$
31,508,471
$
31,080,176
$
30,769,733
$
9,756,843
$
3,317
0.14
%
$
9,527,491
$
2,098
0.09
%
$
9,760,839
$
2,061
0.08
%
397,479
93
0.09
%
382,284
89
0.09
%
379,828
97
0.10
%
2,366,543
7,132
1.21
%
2,482,714
7,881
1.26
%
2,557,874
8,573
1.33
%
12,520,865
10,542
0.34
%
12,392,489
10,068
0.32
%
12,698,541
10,731
0.34
%
112,211
76
0.27
%
73,220
21
0.11
%
70,281
15
0.08
%
662,640
89
0.05
%
623,921
68
0.04
%
672,085
49
0.03
%
5,583,917
7,807
0.56
%
4,957,175
4,720
0.38
%
4,779,981
3,637
0.30
%
226,368
710
1.26
%
226,332
644
1.13
%
226,296
596
1.04
%
19,106,001
19,224
0.40
%
18,273,137
15,521
0.34
%
18,447,184
15,028
0.32
%
8,105,756
8,312,961
7,994,607
158,050
248,811
90,135
813,427
884,652
838,612
3,325,237
3,360,615
3,399,195
$
31,508,471
$
31,080,176
$
30,769,733
$
186,957
2.52
%
$
184,483
2.52
%
$
181,880
2.51
%
2.65
%
2.64
%
2.61
%
4,385
3,222
3,244
182,572
181,261
178,636
35,000
22,500
7,500
159,744
161,115
163,436
244,900
232,558
224,628
62,416
87,318
109,944
21,428
26,242
34,128
40,988
61,076
75,816
(1,576
)
1,475
925
$
42,564
$
59,601
$
74,891
$
0.64
$
0.89
$
1.09
$
0.64
$
0.89
$
1.09
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133
-
Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30,2016
June 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sept. 30,2015
Interest revenue
$
209,317
$
202,267
$
201,796
$
196,782
$
193,664
Interest expense
21,471
19,655
19,224
15,521
15,028
Net interest revenue
187,846
182,612
182,572
181,261
178,636
Provision for credit losses
10,000
20,000
35,000
22,500
7,500
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses
177,846
162,612
147,572
158,761
171,136
Other operating revenue
Brokerage and trading revenue
38,006
39,530
32,341
30,255
31,582
Transaction card revenue
33,933
34,950
32,354
32,319
32,514
Fiduciary and asset management revenue
34,073
34,813
32,056
31,165
30,807
Deposit service charges and fees
23,668
22,618
22,542
22,813
23,606
Mortgage banking revenue
42,548
38,224
34,430
25,039
33,170
Other revenue
13,080
13,352
11,904
14,233
12,978
Total fees and commissions
185,308
183,487
165,627
155,824
164,657
Other gains, net
2,442
1,307
1,560
2,329
1,161
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
2,226
10,766
7,138
(732
)
1,283
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net
(3,355
)
4,279
9,443
(4,127
)
5,926
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
2,327
(16,283
)
(27,988
)
7,416
(11,757
)
Gain on available for sale securities, net
2,394
5,326
3,964
2,132
2,166
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
—
—
—
(2,114
)
—
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
—
—
—
387
—
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
—
—
—
(1,727
)
—
Total other operating revenue
191,342
188,882
159,744
161,115
163,436
Other operating expense
Personnel
143,185
142,490
135,843
133,182
129,062
Business promotion
6,839
6,703
5,696
8,416
5,922
Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation
—
—
—
—
796
Professional fees and services
14,038
14,158
11,759
10,357
10,147
Net occupancy and equipment
20,111
19,677
18,766
19,356
18,689
Insurance
9,390
7,129
7,265
5,415
4,864
Data processing and communications
33,331
32,802
32,017
31,248
30,708
Printing, postage and supplies
3,790
3,889
3,907
3,108
3,376
Net losses (gains) and operating expenses of repossessed assets
(926
)
1,588
1,070
343
267
Amortization of intangible assets
1,521
2,624
1,159
1,090
1,089
Mortgage banking costs
16,022
15,809
12,379
11,496
9,107
Other expense
14,819
7,856
15,039
8,547
10,601
Total other operating expense
262,120
254,725
244,900
232,558
224,628
Net income before taxes
107,068
96,769
62,416
87,318
109,944
Federal and state income taxes
31,956
30,497
21,428
26,242
34,128
Net income
75,112
66,272
40,988
61,076
75,816
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
835
471
(1,576
)
1,475
925
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders
$
74,277
$
65,801
$
42,564
$
59,601
$
74,891
Earnings per share:
Basic
$1.13
$1.00
$0.64
$0.89
$1.09
Diluted
$1.13
$1.00
$0.64
$0.89
$1.09
Average shares used in computation:
Basic
65,085,392
65,245,887
65,296,541
66,378,380
67,668,076
Diluted
65,157,841
65,302,926
65,331,428
66,467,729
67,762,483
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134
-
PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note
7
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended
September 30, 2016
.
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
July 1 to July 31, 2016
—
$
—
—
2,820,757
August 1 to August 31, 2016
5,137
$
69.24
—
2,820,757
September 1 to September 30, 2016
—
$
—
—
2,820,757
Total
5,137
—
1
On October 1, 2015, the Company's board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company had repurchased 2,179,243 shares under this plan. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations and other factors.
2
The Company routinely repurchases mature shares from employees to cover the exercise price and taxes in connection with employee stock option exercises.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Items 1A, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
-
135
-
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:
October 31, 2016
/s/ Steven E. Nell
Steven E. Nell
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
/s/ John C. Morrow
John C. Morrow
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
-
136
-