Companies: 10,651     total market cap: $139.941 T
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BorgWarner
BWA
#1969
Rank
$10.25 B
Marketcap
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
Country
$47.41
Share price
-3.11%
Change (1 day)
50.27%
Change (1 year)
๐Ÿš˜ Automotive Suppliers
Categories
BorgWarner Inc. is an American worldwide automotive industry components and parts supplier, primarily known for its powertrain products
  1. BorgWarner
  2. Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
  3. Financial Year FY2023 Q2

BorgWarner - 10-Q quarterly report FY2023 Q2


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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
(Mark One)
☑Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
OR
☐Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 1-12162
BORGWARNER INC.
________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 13-3404508
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3850 Hamlin Road,Auburn Hills,Michigan 48326
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (248) 754-9200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBWANew York Stock Exchange
1.00% Senior Notes due 2031BWA31New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes ☑  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                        Yes ☑  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☑
As of July 28, 2023, the registrant had 235,063,020 shares of voting common stock outstanding.


BORGWARNER INC.
FORM 10-Q
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
INDEX
 Page No.
 
  
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)
1
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
3
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
4
  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
37
  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
53
  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
54
  
 
  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
55
Item 1A. Risk Factors
55
  
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
55
Item 5. Other Information
56
Item 6. Exhibits
56
  
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) (including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) may constitute forward-looking statements as contemplated by the 1995 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the “Act”) that are based on management's current outlook, expectations, estimates and projections. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “could,” “designed,” “effect,” “estimates,” “evaluates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “guidance,” “initiative,” “intends,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “pursue,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “when,” “will,” “would,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Further, all statements, other than statements of historical fact contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future regarding our financial position, business strategy and measures to implement that strategy, including changes to operations, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of our business and operations, plans, references to future success and other such matters, are forward-looking statements. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“Form 10-K”), are inherently forward-looking. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance, and the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed, projected, or implied in or by the forward-looking statements.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed, projected or implied in or by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, among others, include supply disruptions impacting us or our customers, such as the current shortage of semiconductor chips that has impacted original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) customers and their suppliers, including us; commodity availability and pricing, and an inability to achieve expected levels of recoverability in commercial negotiations with customers concerning these costs; competitive challenges from existing and new competitors including OEM customers; the challenges associated with rapidly changing technologies, particularly as they relate to electric vehicles, and our ability to innovate in response; the difficulty in forecasting demand for electric vehicles and our electric vehicles revenue growth; potential disruptions in the global economy caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; the ability to identify targets and consummate acquisitions on acceptable terms; failure to realize the expected benefits of acquisitions on a timely basis; the possibility that our recently-completed tax-free spin-off of our former Fuel Systems and Aftermarket segments into a separate publicly traded company will not achieve its intended benefits; the failure to promptly and effectively integrate acquired businesses; the potential for unknown or inestimable liabilities relating to the acquired businesses; our dependence on automotive and truck production, both of which are highly cyclical and subject to disruptions; our reliance on major OEM customers; fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; our dependence on information systems; the uncertainty of the global economic environment; the outcome of existing or any future legal proceedings, including litigation with respect to various claims, or governmental investigations, including related litigation; future changes in laws and regulations, including, by way of example, taxes and tariffs, in the countries in which we operate; impacts from any potential future acquisition or disposition transactions; and the other risks, noted in reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our most recently-filed Form 10-K. We do not undertake any obligation to update or announce publicly any updates to or revisions to any of the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions, circumstances, or assumptions underlying the statements.


This section and the discussions contained in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and in Item 7, subheading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our most recently-filed Form 10-K are intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Act. This should not be construed as a complete list of all of the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Additional risks and uncertainties, including without limitation those not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial, also may impair our business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and prospects.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to results presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), this report includes non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information that is useful to investors in understanding the underlying performance and trends of the Company. Readers should be aware that non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations and should be cautious with respect to the use of such measures. To compensate for these limitations, we use non-GAAP measures as comparative tools, together with GAAP measures, to assist in the evaluation of our operating performance or financial condition. We ensure that these measures are calculated using the appropriate GAAP components in their entirety and that they are computed in a manner intended to facilitate consistent period-to-period comparisons. Our method of calculating these non-GAAP measures may differ from methods used by other companies. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for those financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the most directly comparable GAAP or regulatory financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in this report.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BORGWARNER INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)June 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$848 $1,338 
Receivables, net3,856 3,323 
Inventories, net1,860 1,687 
Prepayments and other current assets312 269 
Total current assets6,876 6,617 
Property, plant and equipment, net4,482 4,365 
Investments and long-term receivables835 896 
Goodwill3,404 3,397 
Other intangible assets, net1,002 1,051 
Other non-current assets718 668 
Total assets$17,317 $16,994 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Notes payable and other short-term debt$65 $62 
Accounts payable2,725 2,684 
Other current liabilities1,445 1,490 
Total current liabilities4,235 4,236 
Long-term debt4,191 4,166 
Retirement-related liabilities228 223 
Other non-current liabilities882 861 
Total liabilities9,536 9,486 
Commitments and contingencies
Common stock3 3 
Capital in excess of par value2,657 2,675 
Retained earnings7,796 7,454 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(898)(876)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost(2,007)(2,032)
Total BorgWarner Inc. stockholders’ equity7,551 7,224 
Noncontrolling interest230 284 
Total equity7,781 7,508 
Total liabilities and equity$17,317 $16,994 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BORGWARNER INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2023 20222023 2022
Net sales$4,520 $3,759 $8,700 $7,633 
Cost of sales3,652 3,047 7,082 6,171 
Gross profit868 712 1,618 1,462 
Selling, general and administrative expenses422 394 806 782 
Restructuring expense12 27 19 42 
Other operating expense, net51 19 70 14 
Operating income383 272 723 624 
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax(14)(11)(18)(19)
Unrealized loss (gain) on debt and equity securities54 (11)69 28 
Interest expense, net12 15 22 30 
Other postretirement expense (income)3 (9)5 (18)
Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interest328 288 645 603 
Provision for income taxes106 57 193 148 
Net earnings222 231 452 455 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax18 15 31 39 
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $204 $216 $421 $416 
Earnings per share attributable to BorgWarner Inc. — basic$0.87 $0.91 $1.81 $1.75 
Earnings per share attributable to BorgWarner Inc. — diluted$0.87 $0.91 $1.80 $1.74 
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic233.4 236.9 233.1 237.6 
Diluted234.4 238.0 234.3 238.5 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
BORGWARNER INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $204 $216 $421 $416 
Other comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation adjustments*(95)(262)(56)(280)
Hedge instruments*24 5 38 5 
Defined benefit postretirement plans*(3)5 (4)10 
Total other comprehensive loss attributable to BorgWarner Inc.(74)(252)(22)(265)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to BorgWarner Inc.*130 (36)399 151 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax18 15 31 39 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest*(13)(17)(14)(18)
Comprehensive income (loss)$135 $(38)$416 $172 
____________________________________
*    Net of income taxes.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BORGWARNER INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20232022
OPERATING
Net cash provided by operating activities (see Note 23)
$268 $332 
INVESTING 
Capital expenditures, including tooling outlays(520)(331)
Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired(30)(157)
Proceeds from settlement of net investment hedges, net13 28 
(Payments) proceeds from investments in debt and equity securities, net(1)30 
Proceeds from the sale of business, net— 25 
Proceeds from asset disposals and other, net16 17 
Net cash used in investing activities(522)(388)
FINANCING 
Net increase in notes payable3 — 
Additions to debt2 2 
Repayments of debt, including current portion(6)(6)
Payments for purchase of treasury stock— (140)
Payments for stock-based compensation items(25)(17)
Payments for contingent consideration(23)— 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(15)(59)
Dividends paid to BorgWarner stockholders(79)(82)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling stockholders(64)(46)
Net cash used in financing activities(207)(348)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(29)(50)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(490)(454)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year1,338 1,844 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$848 $1,390 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BORGWARNER INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of BorgWarner Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and accompanying notes, as well as the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the periods covered by those financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

On July 3, 2023, BorgWarner completed the previously announced spin-off (“Spin-Off”) of its Fuel Systems and Aftermarket segments in a transaction intended to qualify as tax free to the Company’s stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which was accomplished by the distribution of 100% of the outstanding common stock of PHINIA, Inc. (“PHINIA”) to holders of record of common stock of the Company on a pro-rata basis. Each holder of record of common stock of the Company received one share of PHINIA common stock for every five shares of common stock of the Company held on June 23, 2023, the record date for the distribution (“Distribution Date”). In lieu of fractional shares of PHINIA, shareholders of the Company received cash. PHINIA is an independent public company trading under the symbol “PHIN” on the New York Stock Exchange. The historical results of operations and the financial position of PHINIA are included in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Starting in the third quarter of 2023, the Company will no longer consolidate its Fuel Systems and Aftermarket segments, and results for those segments for all periods prior to the Spin-Off will be reflected as discontinued operations.

The Spin-Off has the potential to impact the allocation of profit across jurisdictions for tax purposes as well as various tax structuring actions and strategies. Evidence could become available in subsequent quarters that may require the Company to adjust its tax positions including those related to valuation allowances.

In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into several agreements with PHINIA on or prior to the Distribution Date that, among other things, provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with PHINIA after the Spin-Off, including a separation and distribution agreement, an employee matters agreement, a tax matters agreement, an intellectual property cross-license agreement and a transition service agreement through which the Company and PHINIA will continue to provide certain services to each other following the Spin-Off.



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NOTE 2 NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” It requires entities to apply ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination and revenue contracts with customers not acquired in a business combination. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this guidance prospectively as of January 1, 2023, and there was no impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS

In accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company recognizes and measures the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest using a range of methodologies as indicated by generally accepted valuation practices. Various valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of intangible assets, with the primary techniques being forms of the income approach, specifically the relief-from-royalty and multi-period excess earnings valuation methods. Under these valuation approaches, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions from a market participant perspective and may include revenue growth rates, estimated earnings, royalty rates, obsolescence factors, contributory asset charges, customer attrition and discount rates.

Due to the insignificant size of the 2023 and 2022 acquisitions, both individually and in the aggregate, relative to the Company, supplemental pro forma financial information for the current and prior reporting periods is not provided.

Eldor Corporation’s Electric Hybrid Systems Business

On June 19, 2023, the Company announced that it had entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire the Electric Hybrid Systems business segment of Eldor Corporation (“Eldor”), which is headquartered in Italy. The purchase price due at closing is €75 million ($82 million), with up to €175 million ($191 million) in contingent payments that could be paid over the next 2 years. The acquisition is expected to complement the Company’s existing ePropulsion product portfolio by enhancing the Company’s engineering capabilities. The transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023.

Hubei Surpass Sun Electric Charging Business

On March 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the electric vehicle solution, smart grid and smart energy businesses (“SSE”) of Hubei Surpass Sun Electric, pursuant to an Equity Transfer Agreement. The acquisition complements the Company’s existing European and North American charging footprint by adding a presence in China. The total consideration was ¥288 million ($42 million), including ¥268 million ($39 million) of base purchase price and ¥20 million ($3 million) of estimated earn-out payments. The Company paid ¥207 million ($30 million) of base purchase price in the six months ended June 30, 2023. Of the remaining ¥61 million ($9 million) of base purchase price, ¥41 million ($6 million) is payable by September 30, 2023 and is recorded in Other current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023. The remaining ¥20 million ($3 million) of base purchase price is payable before March 31, 2025 and is recorded in Other non-current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023. Pursuant to the agreement,
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the Company’s obligation to remit up to ¥103 million ($15 million) of earn-out payments is contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue and pre-tax profit margin targets in 2023 and 2024 as well as the retention of key employees during the same time period. As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s estimate of the earn-out payments was approximately ¥20 million ($3 million), of which half is recorded in Other current liabilities and half is recorded in Other non-current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The purchase price was allocated on a provisional basis as of March 1, 2023. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at estimated fair values based on management’s estimates, available information, and supportable assumptions that management considered reasonable. Certain estimated values for the acquisition, including goodwill, tangible, and intangible assets and deferred taxes, are not yet finalized, and the provisional purchase price allocations are subject to change as the Company completes its analysis of the fair value at the date of acquisition. The final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be materially different than the estimated values shown below.

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 1, 2023 were assets of $50 million, including goodwill and intangibles of $16 million, and liabilities of $8 million.

Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill of $12 million was recorded within the Company’s Air Management segment. The goodwill consists of the Company’s expected future economic benefits that will be realized from expanding the Company’s electric vehicle portfolio as electric vehicle production continues to increase. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes in China.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company preliminarily recorded $4 million for intangible assets, primarily for customer relationships and developed technology. The provisional fair values of the identifiable intangible assets were valued using the market approach.

The impact of the SSE acquisition on net sales and net earnings was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Drivetek AG

On December 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of Drivetek AG (“Drivetek”), an engineering and product development company located in Switzerland. This acquisition strengthens the Company’s power electronics capabilities in auxiliary inverters, which the Company expects will accelerate the growth of its High Voltage eFan business. The Company paid ₣27 million ($29 million) at closing, and up to ₣10 million ($10 million) could be paid in the form of contingent earn-out payments over the three years following closing. The earn-out payments are contingent upon achievement of estimated future sales targets associated with newly awarded business and future turnover rate targets. As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s estimate of the earn-out payments was approximately ₣10 million ($11 million), which is recorded in Other non-current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis as of December 1, 2022. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at estimated fair values based on management’s estimates, available information, and supportable assumptions that management considered reasonable. Certain estimated values for the acquisition, including goodwill, tangible and intangible assets and deferred taxes, are not yet finalized, and the preliminary purchase price allocations are subject to change as the Company completes its analysis of the fair value at the date of acquisition. The final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be materially different from the estimated values shown below.

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The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 1, 2022 were assets of $49 million, including goodwill and intangibles of $40 million, and liabilities of $10 million.

Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill of $22 million was recorded within the Company’s Air Management segment. The goodwill consists of the Company’s expected future economic benefits that will be realized from expanding the Company’s electric vehicle portfolio as electric vehicle production continues to increase. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes in Switzerland.

The following table summarizes the other intangible assets acquired:
(in millions)Estimated LifeEstimated Fair Value
Developed technology8 years$11 
Customer relationships12 years7 
Total other intangible assets$18 

Identifiable intangible assets were valued using the market approach.

The impact of the Drivetek acquisition on net sales and net earnings was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Rhombus Energy Solutions

On July 29, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of Rhombus Energy Solutions (“Rhombus”), a provider of charging solutions in the North American market, pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”). The acquisition complements the Company’s existing European charging footprint to accelerate organic growth and adds North American regional presence to its charging business.

The Company paid $131 million at closing. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company is obligated to remit up to $30 million of earn-out payments, payable in 2025, contingent upon achievement of certain sales dollars, sales volume, and gross margin targets. The Company’s current estimates indicate that the minimum thresholds for these earn-out targets will not be achieved; thus, no amount for the earn-out payments has been included in the purchase consideration or in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, pursuant to the Agreement, the Company is obligated to remit up to $25 million over the three years following closing in key employee retention-related payments, which include certain performance targets. The amounts will be accounted for as post-combination expense.

The Company finalized its valuation of the assets and liabilities of the Rhombus acquisition during the second quarter of 2023. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill of $104 million was recorded within the Company’s Air Management segment. The goodwill consists of the Company’s expected future economic benefits that will be realized from expanding the Company’s electric vehicle portfolio as electric vehicle production continues to increase. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the other intangible assets acquired:
(in millions)Estimated LifeEstimated Fair Value
Developed technology13 years$22 
Customer relationships8 years5 
Total other intangible assets$27 

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Identifiable intangible assets were valued using the income approach.

The impact of the Rhombus acquisition on net sales and net earnings was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Santroll Automotive Components

On March 31, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of Santroll Automotive Components (“Santroll”), a carve-out of Santroll Electric Auto’s eMotor business, pursuant to the terms of an Equity Transfer Agreement (“ETA”). The acquisition is expected to strengthen the Company’s vertical integration, scale and portfolio breadth in light vehicle eMotors while allowing for increased speed to market.

The total final consideration was $192 million, including approximately ¥1.0 billion ($152 million) of base purchase price and ¥0.25 billion ($40 million) of originally estimated earn-out payments. The Company paid approximately ¥1.0 billion ($157 million) of base purchase price in the year ended December 31, 2022 and no longer expects to recapture a previously anticipated $5 million of post-closing adjustments, which has been recorded in other operating expense. Pursuant to the ETA, the obligation of the Company to remit up to ¥0.3 billion (approximately $47 million) of earn-out payments was contingent upon achievement of certain sales volume targets and certain estimated future volume targets associated with newly awarded business. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid approximately ¥0.2 billion ($24 million) to settle the remaining earn-out liability and related adjustments.

The Company finalized its valuation of the assets and liabilities of the Santroll acquisition during the first quarter of 2023. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets was recognized as goodwill. Goodwill of $112 million was recorded within the Company’s ePropulsion segment. The goodwill consists of the Company’s expected future economic benefits that will arise from future product sales and the added capabilities from vertical integration of eMotors. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes in China.

The following table summarizes the other intangible assets acquired:
(in millions)Estimated LifeEstimated Fair Value
Customer relationships12 years$62 
Manufacturing processes (know-how)10 years25 
Total other intangible assets$87 

Identifiable intangible assets were valued using the income approach.

The impact of the Santroll acquisition on net sales and net earnings was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

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NOTE 4 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The Company manufactures and sells products, primarily to OEMs of light vehicles and, to a lesser extent, to other OEMs of commercial vehicles and off-highway vehicles, to certain tier one vehicle systems suppliers and into the aftermarket. The Company’s payment terms are based on customary business practices and vary by customer type and products offered. The Company evaluated the terms of its arrangements and determined that they do not contain significant financing components.
Generally, revenue is recognized upon shipment or delivery; however, a limited number of the Company’s customer arrangements for its highly customized products with no alternative use provide the Company with the right to payment during the production process. As a result, for these limited arrangements, revenue is recognized as goods are produced and control transfers to the customer using the input cost-to-cost method. The Company recorded a contract asset of $15 million and $16 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, for these arrangements. These amounts are reflected in Prepayments and other current assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In limited instances, certain customers have provided payments in advance of receiving related products, typically at the onset of an arrangement prior to the beginning of production. These contract liabilities are reflected as Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $22 million at June 30, 2023 and $16 million at December 31, 2022. These amounts are reflected as revenue over the term of the arrangement (typically 3 to 7 years) as the underlying products are shipped and represent the Company’s remaining performance obligations as of the end of the period.
The Company continually seeks business development opportunities and, at times, provides customer incentives for new program awards. When the Company determines that the payments are incremental and incurred only if the new business is obtained and expects to recover these amounts from the customer over the term of the new business arrangement, the Company capitalizes these amounts. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded customer incentive payments of $28 million and $34 million, respectively, in Prepayments and other current assets, and $85 million and $99 million, respectively, in Other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers by reportable segment and region. The balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 have been recast for a change in reportable segments that was made during the first quarter of 2023. Refer to Note 22, “Reportable Segments And Related Information,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketTotal
North America$558 $414 $152 $142 $172 $1,438 
Europe861 351 258 68 116 1,654 
Asia528 350 120 309 20 1,327 
Other56 2 15 — 28 101 
Total$2,003 $1,117 $545 $519 $336 $4,520 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketTotal
North America$506 $338 $107 $136 $184 $1,271 
Europe689 264 231 44 102 1,330 
Asia451 294 118 194 17 1,074 
Other46 — 18 — 20 84 
Total$1,692 $896 $474 $374 $323 $3,759 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketTotal
North America$1,078 $785 $304 $270 $343 $2,780 
Europe1,751 651 485 128 228 3,243 
Asia1,019 633 237 560 36 2,485 
Other108 3 26 — 55 192 
Total$3,956 $2,072 $1,052 $958 $662 $8,700 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketTotal
North America$965 $644 $223 $259 $352 $2,443 
Europe1,422 498 472 94 201 2,687 
Asia967 649 272 415 30 2,333 
Other90 — 36 — 44 170 
Total$3,444 $1,791 $1,003 $768 $627 $7,633 


NOTE 5 RESTRUCTURING

The Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken, as necessary, to execute management’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. Restructuring activities include efforts to integrate and rationalize the Company’s business and to relocate operations to best-cost locations.

The Company’s restructuring expenses consist primarily of employee termination benefits (principally severance and/or termination benefits) and other costs, which are primarily professional fees and costs
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related to facility closures and exits. The balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 have been recast for a change in reportable segments that was made during the first quarter of 2023. Refer to Note 22, “Reportable Segments And Related Information,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$7 $— $1 $— $1 $— $9 
Other2 — 1 — — — 3 
Total restructuring expense$9 $— $2 $— $1 $— $12 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$7 $14 $2 $— $— $(1)$22 
Other— 2 2 1 — — 5 
Total restructuring expense$7 $16 $4 $1 $— $(1)$27 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$9 $— $5 $— $1 $— $15 
Other3 — 1 — — — 4 
Total restructuring expense$12 $— $6 $— $1 $— $19 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsFuel SystemsePropulsionAftermarketCorporateTotal
Employee termination benefits$14 $14 $3 $— $— $(1)$30 
Other— 9 2 1 — — 12 
Total restructuring expense$14 $23 $5 $1 $— $(1)$42 

12
The following tables display a roll forward of the restructuring liability recorded within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related cash flow activity:

(in millions)Employee Termination BenefitsOtherTotal
Balance at January 1, 2023$59 $9 $68 
Restructuring expense, net15 4 19 
Cash payments(38)(6)(44)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— 1 1 
Balance at June 30, 202336 8 44 
Less: Non-current restructuring liability9 — 9 
Current restructuring liability at June 30, 2023$27 $8 $35 
(in millions)Employee Termination BenefitsOtherTotal
Balance at January 1, 2022$126 $13 $139 
Restructuring expense, net30 12 42 
Cash payments(64)(17)(81)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other(5)2 (3)
Balance at June 30, 202287 10 97 
Less: Non-current restructuring liability21 1 22 
Current restructuring liability at June 30, 2022$66 $9 $75 
    
2023 Structural Costs Plan In 2023, the Company announced a $130 million to $150 million restructuring plan to address structural costs in its Foundational product businesses. Foundational products include all products utilized on internal combustion engines plus those same products and components that are also included in hybrid powertrains. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $9 million and $12 million of restructuring costs related to this plan, respectively.

2020 Structural Costs Plan In 2020, the Company announced a $300 million restructuring plan to address its structural costs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $3 million and $7 million of restructuring charges related to this plan, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $10 million and $23 million of restructuring charges related to this plan, respectively. Cumulatively, the Company has incurred $294 million of restructuring charges related to this plan. The actions under this plan are complete.

2019 Legacy Delphi Technologies Plan In 2019, legacy Delphi Technologies PLC (“Delphi Technologies”) announced a restructuring plan to reshape and realign its global technical center footprint and reduce salaried and contract staff. The Company continued actions under this plan following its October 1, 2020 acquisition of Delphi Technologies and has recorded cumulative charges of $67 million since October 1, 2020, including approximately $4 million in restructuring charges during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The actions under this plan are complete.

The following provides details of restructuring expense incurred by the Company’s reportable segments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, related to the plans and actions discussed above:

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Air Management
2023 Structural Costs Plan
•During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the segment recorded $9 million and $12 million of restructuring costs under this plan, primarily related to employee severance.

2020 Structural Costs Plan
•During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the segment recorded $7 million and $13 million, respectively, of restructuring costs under this plan. This primarily related to $8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 for a voluntary termination program pursuant to which approximately 36 employees accepted termination packages in 2022.

Drivetrain & Battery Systems
2020 Structural Costs Plan
•During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the segment recorded $2 million and $9 million of restructuring costs, primarily related to severance costs associated with the announced closure of a technical center in Europe affecting approximately 80 employees.
ePropulsion
2020 Structural Costs Plan
•During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the segment recorded $1 million of restructuring costs under this plan, primarily related to legal fees, equipment moves, and validation and testing costs.
Fuel Systems
2020 Structural Costs Plan
•During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the segment recorded $2 million and $6 million of restructuring costs under this plan, primarily related to employee severance.

2019 Legacy Delphi Technologies Plan
•During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the segment recorded $4 million and $5 million, respectively, of restructuring costs under this plan, primarily related to employee severance and equipment moves.
Aftermarket
2020 Structural Costs Plan
•During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the segment recorded $1 million of restructuring costs under this plan, primarily related to employee severance.

Estimates of restructuring expense are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially recorded. Accordingly, the Company may record revisions of previous estimates by adjusting previously established accruals.

The Company continues to evaluate different options across its operations to reduce existing structural costs over the next few years. The Company will recognize restructuring expense associated with any future actions at the time they are approved and become probable or are incurred. Any future actions could result in significant restructuring expense.

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NOTE 6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

The Company’s net Research & Development (“R&D”) expenditures are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Customer reimbursements are netted against gross R&D expenditures as they are considered a recovery of cost. Customer reimbursements for prototypes are recorded net of prototype costs based on customer contracts, typically either when the prototype is shipped or when it is accepted by the customer. Customer reimbursements for engineering services are recorded when performance obligations are satisfied in accordance with the contract. Financial risks and rewards transfer upon shipment, acceptance of a prototype component by the customer or upon completion of the performance obligation, as stated in the respective customer agreement. The Company has contracts with several customers relating to R&D activities that the Company performs at the Company’s various R&D locations.

The following table presents the Company’s gross and net expenditures on R&D activities:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2023202220232022
Gross R&D expenditures$259 $234 $503 $466 
Customer reimbursements(51)(27)(102)(68)
Net R&D expenditures$208 $207 $401 $398 

NOTE 7 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE, NET

Items included in Other operating expense, net consist of:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2023202220232022
Merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net$56 $9 $83 $32 
Service and lease agreement termination9 — 9 — 
Gain on sale of asset(6)— (6)— 
Gain on sale of business(5)— (5)(24)
Other (income) expense, net(3)10 (11)6 
Other operating expense, net$51 $19 $70 $14 

Merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net of $56 million and $83 million, respectively, primarily related to professional fees for specific acquisition and disposition initiatives, including $48 million and $67 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, for the Spin-Off. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net of $9 million and $32 million, respectively, primarily related to professional fees associated with specific acquisition and disposition initiatives.

Gain on sale of business: During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $24 million in connection with the sale of its interest in BorgWarner Romeo Power LLC, in which the Company owned a 60% interest.


NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision for income taxes is based upon an estimated annual tax rate for the year applied to federal, state and foreign income. On a quarterly basis, the annual effective tax rate is
15
adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was 32% and 20%, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, a discrete tax expense of approximately $20 million was recorded in relation to the Spin-Off and a discrete tax benefit of $11 million was recorded relating to various immaterial tax adjustments. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, a discrete tax benefit of $8 million was recorded relating to various immaterial tax adjustments.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was 30% and 25%, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, a discrete tax expense of approximately $20 million was recorded in relation to the Spin-Off, a discrete tax benefit of approximately $14 million was recorded related to the resolution of tax audits, a $10 million discrete tax expense was recorded for the impact of enacted tax law changes and a discrete tax benefit of $10 million was recorded related to various immaterial tax adjustments. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, a discrete tax benefit of $8 million was recorded relating to various immaterial tax adjustments.

The annual effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to foreign rates that vary from those in the U.S., jurisdictions with pretax losses for which no tax benefit could be realized, U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, the realization of certain business tax credits (including foreign tax credits), and permanent differences between book and tax treatment for certain items (including the Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) deduction and the enhanced deduction of research and development expenses in certain jurisdictions). The Company estimates that it is reasonably possible there could be a decrease of approximately $98 million in unrecognized tax benefits and interest in the next 12 months related to the conclusion of tax audits and the lapse of statutes of limitations subsequent to the reporting period in certain taxing jurisdictions.

NOTE 9 INVENTORIES, NET

A summary of Inventories, net is presented below:
June 30,December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Raw material and supplies$1,332 $1,203 
Work in progress185 176 
Finished goods372 333 
FIFO inventories1,889 1,712 
LIFO reserve(29)(25)
Inventories, net$1,860 $1,687 


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NOTE 10 OTHER CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Additional detail related to assets is presented below:
June 30,December 31,
(in millions)
20232022
Prepayments and other current assets:
Prepaid tooling$93 $82 
Derivative instruments44 18 
Prepaid taxes35 40 
Customer incentive payments (Note 4)28 34 
Contract assets (Note 4)15 16 
Other97 79 
Total prepayments and other current assets$312 $269 
Investments and long-term receivables:
Investment in debt securities$386 $455 
Investment in equity affiliates277 279 
Long-term receivables97 87 
Equity securities75 75 
Total investments and long-term receivables$835 $896 
Other non-current assets:
Operating leases$187 $199 
Deferred income taxes335 239 
Customer incentive payments (Note 4)85 99 
Derivative instruments48 68 
Other63 63 
Total other non-current assets$718 $668 


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NOTE 11 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company assesses its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets assigned to each of its reporting units. In addition, the Company may test goodwill in between annual test dates if an event occurs or circumstances change that could more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. No events or circumstances were noted in the first six months of 2023 requiring additional assessment or testing. Future changes in the judgments, assumptions and estimates from those used in acquisition-related valuations and goodwill impairment testing, including discount rates or future operating results and related cash flow projections, could result in significantly different estimates of the fair values in the future. An increase in discount rates, a reduction in projected cash flows or a combination of the two could lead to a reduction in the estimated fair values, which may result in impairment charges that could materially affect the Company’s financial statements in any given year.

A summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
(in millions)Air ManagementDrivetrain & Battery SystemsePropulsionAftermarketFuel SystemsTotal
Gross goodwill balance, December 31, 2022$1,566 $1,434 $480 $374 $45 $3,899 
Accumulated impairment losses, December 31, 2022(502)— — — — (502)
Net goodwill balance, December 31, 2022*$1,064 $1,434 $480 $374 $45 $3,397 
Goodwill during the period:
Acquisitions12 — — — — 12 
Other, primarily translation adjustment5 12 (23)1 — (5)
Ending balance, June 30, 2023$1,081 $1,446 $457 $375 $45 $3,404 
__________________________________
*
The December 31, 2022 balances have been recast for a change in reportable segments that was made during the first quarter of 2023. Refer to Note 22, “Reportable Segments And Related Information” for more information.

The Company’s other intangible assets, primarily from acquisitions, consist of the following:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Estimated useful lives (years)Gross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		Net
Carrying
Amount		Gross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		Net
Carrying
Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
Patented and unpatented technology
5 - 15
$495 $163 $332 $492 $141 $351 
Customer relationships
7 - 15
900 379 521 901 351 550 
Miscellaneous
2 - 5
9 6 3 10 6 4 
Total amortized intangible assets1,404 548 856 1,403 498 905 
Unamortized trade names146 — 146 146 — 146 
Total other intangible assets$1,550 $548 $1,002 $1,549 $498 $1,051 


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NOTE 12 PRODUCT WARRANTY

The Company provides warranties on some, but not all, of its products. The warranty terms are typically from one to three years. Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranty are made at the time products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information about the nature, frequency and average cost of warranty claim settlements, as well as product manufacturing and industry developments and recoveries from third parties. Management actively studies trends of warranty claims and takes action to improve product quality and minimize warranty claims. Management believes that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the accrual. The product warranty accrual is allocated to current and non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table summarizes the activity in the product warranty accrual accounts:
(in millions)20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$245 $236 
Provisions for current period sales64 47 
Adjustments of prior estimates(2)(2)
Payments(61)(44)
Other, primarily translation adjustment(1)(13)
Ending balance, June 30$245 $224 

The product warranty liability is classified in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
June 30,December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Other current liabilities$124 $142 
Other non-current liabilities121 103 
Total product warranty liability$245 $245 


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NOTE 13 NOTES PAYABLE AND DEBT

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had debt outstanding as follows:
June 30,December 31,
(in millions)
20232022
Short-term borrowings$62 $58 
Long-term debt
3.375% Senior notes due 03/15/25 ($500 million par value)
499 499 
5.000% Senior notes due 10/01/25 ($800 million par value)*
854 866 
2.650% Senior notes due 07/01/27 ($1,100 million par value)
1,093 1,092 
7.125% Senior notes due 02/15/29 ($121 million par value)
120 120 
1.000% Senior Notes due 05/19/31 (€1,000 million par value)
1,073 1,051 
4.375% Senior notes due 03/15/45 ($500 million par value)
495 495 
Term loan facilities, finance leases and other60 47 
Total long-term debt4,194 4,170 
Less: current portion3 4 
Long-term debt, net of current portion$4,191 $4,166 
_____________________________
*These notes include the fair value step-up from the Delphi Technologies acquisition. The fair value step-up was calculated based on observable market data and is amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining life of the instrument using the effective interest method.

The Company may utilize uncommitted lines of credit for short-term working capital requirements. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $62 million and $58 million, respectively, in borrowings under these facilities, which are classified in Notes payable and other short-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table provides details on Interest expense, net included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Interest expense$21 $21 $41 $40 
Interest income(9)(6)(19)(10)
Interest expense, net$12 $15 $22 $30 

The Company has a $2 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility that allows the Company to increase the facility by $1 billion with bank group approval. This facility matures in March 2025. The credit agreement contains customary events of default and one key financial covenant, which is a debt-to-EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ratio. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenant at June 30, 2023. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this facility.

The Company’s commercial paper program allows the Company to issue up to $2 billion of short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes under the limits of its multi-currency revolving credit facility. Under this program, the Company may issue notes from time to time and use the proceeds for general corporate purposes. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under this program as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The total current combined borrowing capacity under the multi-currency revolving credit facility and commercial paper program cannot exceed $2 billion.

20
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the estimated fair values of the Company’s senior unsecured notes totaled $3,649 million and $3,553 million, respectively. The estimated fair values were $485 million lower than their carrying value at June 30, 2023 and $570 million lower than their carrying value at December 31, 2022. Fair market values of the senior unsecured notes are developed using observable values for similar debt instruments, which are considered Level 2 inputs as defined by ASC Topic 820. The carrying values of the Company's multi-currency revolving credit facility, commercial paper program and other debt facilities approximate fair value. The fair value estimates do not necessarily reflect the values the Company could realize in the current markets.

The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $37 million and $38 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The letters of credit typically act as guarantees of payment to certain third parties in accordance with specified terms and conditions.


21
NOTE 14 OTHER CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Additional detail related to liabilities is presented in the table below:
June 30,December 31,
(in millions)
20232022
Other current liabilities:
Payroll and employee related$305 $398 
Customer related235 202 
Indirect taxes148 125 
Product warranties (Note 12)124 142 
Income taxes payable148 142 
Accrued freight52 44 
Operating leases40 42 
Interest31 22 
Employee termination benefits (Note 5)27 37 
Supplier related27 23 
Deferred engineering reimbursements24 39 
Contract liabilities (Note 4)22 16 
Insurance19 19 
Other non-income taxes18 19 
Legal and professional fees14 15 
Dividends payable14 21 
Retirement related13 13 
Derivative instruments7 10 
Earn-out liability (Note 3)2 16 
Other175 145 
Total other current liabilities$1,445 $1,490 
Other non-current liabilities:
Other income tax liabilities$231 $242 
Deferred income taxes213 194 
Operating leases155 166 
Product warranties (Note 12)121 103 
Deferred income71 66 
Earn-out liability (Note 3)13 10 
Employee termination benefits (Note 5)8 22 
Other70 58 
Total other non-current liabilities$882 $861 


NOTE 15 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC Topic 820 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair values as follows:

Level 1:Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
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Level 2:Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3:Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques noted in ASC Topic 820:

A.Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets or liabilities, such as a business.
B.Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).
C.Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based upon market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models).

The following tables classify assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
  Basis of fair value measurements 
(in millions)Balance at June 30, 2023Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)		Valuation technique
Assets measured at NAV1
Assets:     
Investment in debt securities$386 $— $386 $— A$— 
Investment in equity securities$28 $— $— $— —$28 
Foreign currency contracts$54 $— $54 $— A$— 
Net investment hedge contracts$38 $— $38 $— A$— 
Liabilities:     
Current earn-out liabilities$2 $— $— $2 C$— 
Non-current earn-out liabilities$13 $— $— $13 C$— 
Foreign currency contracts$8 $— $8 $— A$— 
23
  Basis of fair value measurements 
(in millions)Balance at
December 31, 2022		Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)		Valuation
technique
Assets measured at NAV1
Assets:     
Current earn-out receivable$9 $— $— $9 C$— 
Investment in debt securities$455 $— $455 $— A$— 
Investment in equity securities$29 $— $— $— —$29 
Foreign currency contracts$18 $— $18 $— A$— 
Net investment hedge contracts$68 $— $68 $— A$— 
Liabilities:     
Current earn-out liability$21 $— $— $21 C$— 
Non-current earn-out liability$10 $— $— $10 C$— 
Foreign currency contracts$11 $— $11 $— A$— 
Net investment hedge contracts$1 $— $1 $— A$— 
_____________________________
1 Certain assets that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These amounts represent investments in commingled and managed funds that have underlying assets in fixed income securities, equity securities, and other assets and the fair values have been estimated using the net asset value of the Company's ownership interest in partners' capital. The Company’s redemption of its investments with the funds is governed by the partnership agreements and subject to approval from the general partners. With the exception of annual distributions in connection with the Company’s deemed tax liability, distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying investments of the funds are liquidated, the timing of which is unknown.


NOTE 16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, their book value approximates their fair value. The Company’s financial instruments may also include long-term debt, investments in equity securities, interest rate and cross-currency swaps, commodity derivative contracts and foreign currency derivative contracts. All derivative contracts are placed with counterparties that have an S&P, or equivalent, investment grade credit rating at the time of the contracts’ placement. An adjustment for non-performance risk is considered in the estimate of fair value in derivative assets based on the counterparty credit default swap (“CDS”) rate. When the Company is in a net derivative liability position, the non-performance risk adjustment is based on its CDS rate. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no derivative contracts that contained credit-risk-related contingent features.

The Company, at times, uses certain commodity derivative contracts to protect against commodity price changes related to forecasted raw material and component purchases. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no material commodity derivative contracts.

The Company manages its interest rate risk by balancing its exposure to fixed and variable rates while attempting to optimize its interest costs. The Company, at times, selectively uses interest rate swaps and options to reduce market value risk associated with changes in interest rates (fair value hedges and cash flow hedges). At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding interest rate swaps or options.

The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts to protect against exchange rate movements for forecasted cash flows, including capital expenditures, purchases, operating expenses or sales transactions designated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit. In addition, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposure associated with its net
24
investment in certain foreign operations (net investment hedges). Foreign currency derivative contracts require the Company, at a future date, to either buy or sell foreign currency in exchange for the operating units’ local currency. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following foreign currency derivative contracts were outstanding and mature through the ending duration noted below:
Foreign currency derivatives (in millions)*
Functional CurrencyTraded CurrencyNotional in traded currency
June 30, 2023		Notional in traded currency
December 31, 2022		Ending Duration
Brazilian RealUS Dollar6 14 Dec - 23
British PoundEuro40 10 Dec - 24
Chinese RenminbiBritish Pound13 23 Dec - 23
Chinese RenminbiEuro29 42 Dec - 23
Chinese RenminbiUS Dollar293 276 Dec - 24
EuroBritish Pound52 63 Dec - 23
EuroHungarian Forint7,163 — Dec - 24
EuroKorean Won20,225 9,138 Mar - 24
EuroPolish Zloty428 489 Dec - 24
EuroUS Dollar172 139 Dec - 24
US DollarBritish Pound8 17 Dec - 23
US DollarChinese Renminbi1,956 1,402 Jul - 23
US DollarEuro42 45 Sep - 23
US DollarKorean Won99,611 51,786 Nov - 24
US DollarMexican Peso2,826 3,465 Dec - 24
US DollarThailand Baht1,050 1,790 Jun - 24
*Table above excludes non-significant traded currency pairings with total notional amounts less than $10 million U.S. dollar equivalent as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Company selectively uses cross-currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency exposure associated with its net investment in certain foreign operations (net investment hedges). At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following cross-currency swap contracts were outstanding:
Cross-currency swaps
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Ending duration
US dollar to Euro:
Fixed receiving notional$1,100 $1,100 Jul - 27
Fixed paying notional€976 €976 Jul - 27
US dollar to Euro:
Fixed receiving notional$500 $500 Mar - 25
Fixed paying notional€450 €450 Mar - 25
US dollar to Japanese yen:
Fixed receiving notional$100 $100 Feb - 29
Fixed paying notional¥12,724 ¥12,724 Feb - 29
25

At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following amounts were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as being payable to or receivable from counterparties under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”:
(in millions)AssetsLiabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments Under 815:LocationJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022LocationJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Foreign currencyPrepayments and other current assets$42 $15 Other current liabilities$6 $9 
Foreign currencyOther non-current assets$10 $— Other non-current liabilities$1 $1 
Net investment hedgesOther non-current assets$38 $68 Other non-current liabilities$— $1 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currencyPrepayments and other current assets$2 $3 Other current liabilities$1 $1 

Effectiveness for cash flow hedges is assessed at the inception of the hedging relationship and quarterly, thereafter. Gains and losses arising from these contracts that are included in the assessment of effectiveness are deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and reclassified into income as the underlying operating transactions are recognized. These realized gains or losses offset the hedged transaction and are recorded on the same line in the statement of operations. The initial value of any component excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in income using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument. Any difference between the change in fair value of the excluded component and amounts recognized in income under that systematic and rational method is recognized in AOCI.

Effectiveness for net investment hedges is assessed at the inception of the hedging relationship and quarterly, thereafter. Gains and losses arising from these contracts that are included in the assessment of effectiveness are deferred into foreign currency translation adjustments and only released when the subsidiary being hedged is sold or substantially liquidated. The initial value of any component excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in income using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument. Any difference between the change in fair value of the excluded component and amounts recognized in income under that systematic and rational method is recognized in AOCI.

The table below shows deferred gains (losses) reported in AOCI as well as the amount expected to be reclassified to income in one year or less for designated net investment hedges. The amount expected to be reclassified to income in one year or less assumes no change in the current relationship of the hedged item at June 30, 2023 market rates.
(in millions)Deferred gain (loss) in AOCI atGain (loss) expected to be reclassified to income in one year or less
Contract TypeJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Net investment hedges:
    Foreign currency$(7)$(4)$— 
    Cross-currency swaps38 67 — 
    Foreign currency-denominated debt112 133 — 
Total$143 $196 $— 
26

Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments as defined by ASC Topic 815 held during the period resulted in the following gains and losses recorded in income:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)Net salesCost of salesSelling, general and administrative expensesOther comprehensive income (loss)
Total amounts of earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) line items in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$4,520 $3,652 $422 $(74)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign currency:
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$25 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)Net salesCost of salesSelling, general and administrative expensesOther comprehensive income (loss)
Total amounts of earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) line items in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$8,700 $7,082 $806 $(22)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign currency:
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$39 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Net salesCost of salesSelling, general and administrative expensesOther comprehensive income (loss)
Total amounts of earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) line items in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$3,759 $3,047 $394 $(252)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign currency:
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$5 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Net salesCost of salesSelling, general and administrative expensesOther comprehensive income (loss)
Total amounts of earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) line items in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$7,633 $6,171 $782 $(265)
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Foreign currency:
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income$4 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income$— $(1)$— 
27

The gains or losses recorded in income related to components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges were immaterial for the periods presented.

Gains and losses on derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) during the periods presented below.
(in millions)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Net investment hedges2023202220232022
Foreign currency$(3)$3 $(3)$3 
Cross-currency swaps$(24)$104 $(29)$135 
Foreign currency-denominated debt$(7)$58 $(21)$89 

Derivatives designated as net investment hedge instruments, as defined by ASC Topic 815, held during the period resulted in the following gains recorded in Interest expense on components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness:
(in millions)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Net investment hedges2023202220232022
Cross-currency swaps$6 $7 $12 $13 
There were no gains or losses recorded in income related to components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedges. There were no gains and losses reclassified from AOCI for net investment hedges during the periods presented.

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are used to hedge remeasurement exposures of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the operating units’ functional currency. These derivatives resulted in the following gains (losses) recorded in income:
(in millions)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Contract TypeLocation2023202220232022
Foreign CurrencySelling, general and administrative expenses$(4)$5 $(4)$6 

NOTE 17 RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a number of defined benefit pension plans and other postemployment benefit plans covering eligible salaried and hourly employees and their dependents. The estimated contributions to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans for 2023 range from $15 million to $20 million, of which $11 million has been contributed through the first six months of the year. The estimated contributions were reevaluated to reflect the Spin-Off and certain obligations that were retained by PHINIA. The other postemployment benefit plans, which provide medical and life insurance benefits, are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis.

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The components of net periodic benefit income and expense recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
 Pension benefitsOther postemployment benefits
(in millions)20232022
Three Months Ended June 30,USNon-USUSNon-US20232022
Service cost$— $4 $— $5 $— $— 
Interest cost1 16 1 9 1 — 
Expected return on plan assets(1)(14)(1)(20)— — 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credit— — — — (1)(1)
Amortization of unrecognized loss— 1 1 2 — — 
Net periodic benefit expense (income)$— $7 $1 $(4)$— $(1)
Pension benefitsOther postemployment benefits
(in millions)20232022
Six Months Ended June 30,USNon-USUSNon-US20232022
Service cost$— $8 $— $10 $— $— 
Interest cost3 32 2 19 1 — 
Expected return on plan assets(3)(29)(3)(40)— — 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credit— — — — (1)(1)
Amortization of unrecognized loss1 1 1 4 — — 
Net periodic benefit income$1 $12 $— $(7)$— $(1)

The components of net periodic benefit income other than the service cost component are included in Other postretirement income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


NOTE 18 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The changes of the Stockholders’ Equity items during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:


BorgWarner Inc. stockholders' equity
(in millions)Issued common stockCapital in excess of par valueTreasury stockRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Noncontrolling interests
Balance, March 31, 2023$3 $2,661 $(2,031)$7,632 $(824)$238 
Dividends declared ($0.17 per share*)
— — — (40)— — 
Net issuance for executive stock plan— 10 — — — — 
Net issuance of restricted stock— (12)24 — — — 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— (2)— — — (13)
Net earnings— — — 204 — 18 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (74)(13)
Balance, June 30, 2023$3 $2,657 $(2,007)$7,796 $(898)$230 

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BorgWarner Inc. stockholders' equity
(in millions)Issued common stockCapital in excess of par valueTreasury stockRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Noncontrolling interests
Balance, March 31, 2022$3 $2,617 $(1,836)$6,830 $(564)$288 
Dividends declared ($0.17 per share*)
— — — (41)— (4)
Net issuance for executive stock plan— 6 1 — — — 
Net issuance of restricted stock— 10 (1)— — — 
Purchase of treasury stock— — (100)— — — 
Net earnings— — — 216 — 15 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (252)(17)
Balance, June 30, 2022$3 $2,633 $(1,936)$7,005 $(816)$282 

BorgWarner Inc. stockholders' equity
(in millions)Issued common stockCapital in excess of par valueTreasury stockRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Noncontrolling interests
Balance, December 31, 2022$3 $2,675 $(2,032)$7,454 $(876)$284 
Dividends declared ($0.34 per share*)
— — — (79)— (58)
Net issuance for executive stock plan— — 5 — — — 
Net issuance of restricted stock— (16)20 — — — 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— (2)— — — (13)
Net earnings— — — 421 — 31 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (22)(14)
Balance, June 30, 2023$3 $2,657 $(2,007)$7,796 $(898)$230 

BorgWarner Inc. stockholders' equity
(in millions)Issued common stockCapital in excess of par valueTreasury stockRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Noncontrolling interests
Balance, December 31, 2021$3 $2,637 $(1,812)$6,671 $(551)$314 
Dividends declared ($0.34 per share*)
— — — (82)— (49)
Net issuance for executive stock plan— — 5 — — — 
Net issuance of restricted stock— (5)11 — — — 
Purchase/sale of noncontrolling interest— 1 — — — (4)
Purchase of treasury stock— — (140)— — — 
Net earnings— — — 416 — 39 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (265)(18)
Balance, June 30, 2022$3 $2,633 $(1,936)$7,005 $(816)$282 
__________________________________
* Per share dividends amount declared relate to BorgWarner common stock.


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NOTE 19 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables summarize the activity within accumulated other comprehensive loss during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:


(in millions)Foreign currency translation adjustmentsHedge instrumentsDefined benefit retirement plansTotal
Beginning balance, March 31, 2023$(711)$18 $(131)$(824)
Comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(102)24 (2)(80)
Income taxes associated with comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications7 — (1)6 
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss— — — — 
Income taxes reclassified into net earnings— — — — 
Ending balance, June 30, 2023$(806)$42 $(134)$(898)

(in millions)Foreign currency translation adjustmentsHedge instrumentsDefined benefit retirement plansTotal
Beginning balance, March 31, 2022$(441)$— $(123)$(564)
Comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(216)5 3 (208)
Income taxes associated with comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(46)— 1 (45)
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss— — 2 2 
Income taxes reclassified into net earnings— — (1)(1)
Ending balance, June 30, 2022$(703)$5 $(118)$(816)
(in millions)Foreign currency translation adjustmentsHedge instrumentsDefined benefit retirement plansTotal
Beginning balance, December 31, 2022$(750)$4 $(130)$(876)
Comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(68)38 (4)(34)
Income taxes associated with comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications12 — (1)11 
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss— — 1 1 
Income taxes reclassified into net earnings— — — — 
Ending balance, June 30, 2023$(806)$42 $(134)$(898)

(in millions)Foreign currency translation adjustmentsHedge instrumentsDefined benefit retirement plansTotal
Beginning balance, December 31, 2021$(423)$— $(128)$(551)
Comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(234)4 6 (224)
Income taxes associated with comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(46)— 1 (45)
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss— 1 4 5 
Income taxes reclassified into net earnings— — (1)(1)
Ending balance, June 30, 2022$(703)$5 $(118)$(816)


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NOTE 20 CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to various commercial and legal claims, actions and complaints, including matters involving warranty claims, intellectual property claims, governmental investigations and related proceedings, general liability and other risks. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether or not the Company will ultimately be successful in any of these commercial and legal matters or, if not, what the impact might be. The Company’s management does not believe that adverse outcomes in any of these commercial and legal claims, actions and complaints are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. An adverse outcome could, nonetheless, be material to the results of operations or cash flows.

Environmental

The Company and certain of its current and former direct and indirect corporate predecessors, subsidiaries and divisions have been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and certain state environmental agencies and private parties as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) at various hazardous waste disposal sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“Superfund”) and equivalent state laws and, as such, may be presently liable for the cost of clean-up and other remedial activities at 21 and 26 such sites as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Responsibility for clean-up and other remedial activities at a Superfund site is typically shared among PRPs based on an allocation formula.

The Company believes that none of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Generally, this is because either the estimates of the maximum potential liability at a site are not material or the liability will be shared with other PRPs, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such matter.

The Company had an accrual for environmental liabilities of $7 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, included in Other current and Other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2023, this accrual, which relates to seven of the sites, is based on information available to the Company (which, in most cases, includes an estimate of allocation of liability among PRPs; the probability that other PRPs, many of which are large, solvent public companies, will fully pay the cost apportioned to them; currently available information from PRPs and/or federal or state environmental agencies concerning the scope of contamination and estimated remediation and consulting costs; and remediation alternatives). Clean-up and other remedial activities are complete or nearing completion at the other 14 sites, for which there was no accrual as of June 30, 2023.


NOTE 21 EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock (“EPS”) amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. by the weighted average shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period.

The dilutive impact of stock-based compensation is calculated using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes that the Company uses the assumed proceeds from the exercise of awards to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method include the purchase price that the grantee will pay in the future and compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized. The dilutive effects of performance-based stock awards are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
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at the level the related performance criteria are met through the respective balance sheet date. There were 0.9 million performance share units excluded from the computation of the diluted earnings for both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were 0.7 million and 1.0 million performance share units excluded from the computation of the diluted earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These units were excluded because the related performance criteria had not been met as of the balance sheet dates.

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Basic earnings per share:  
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $204 $216 $421 $416 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding233.4 236.9 233.1 237.6 
Basic earnings per share of common stock$0.87 $0.91 $1.81 $1.75 
Diluted earnings per share:  
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $204 $216 $421 $416 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding233.4 236.9 233.1 237.6 
Effect of stock-based compensation1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding including dilutive shares234.4 238.0 234.3 238.5 
Diluted earnings per share of common stock$0.87 $0.91 $1.80 $1.74 


NOTE 22 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION

The Company’s business is aggregated into five reportable segments: Air Management, Drivetrain & Battery Systems, Fuel Systems, ePropulsion and Aftermarket. These segments are strategic business groups that are managed separately as each represents a specific grouping of related automotive components and systems.

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company elected to disaggregate the former e-Propulsion & Drivetrain reportable segment into two separate reportable segments of Drivetrain & Battery Systems and ePropulsion. The Drivetrain & Battery Systems segment’s technologies include battery management systems and control modules, software, friction and mechanical products for automatic transmissions and torque-management products. The ePropulsion segment primarily includes rotating electrical components, power electronics, inverters and electric motors.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company announced that the Americas starter and alternator business, previously reported in its former e-Propulsion & Drivetrain segment, would transition to the Aftermarket segment. The Company also announced in 2022 that the canisters and fuel delivery modules business, previously reported in its Air Management segment, would transition to the Fuel Systems segment. Both of these transitions were completed during the second quarter of 2022. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company moved its battery systems business, previously reported in its Air Management segment, to the former e-Propulsion & Drivetrain segment.

The reportable segment disclosures have been updated accordingly, including recasting prior period information for the new reporting structures.

Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is the measure of segment income or loss used by the Company. Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is comprised of operating income adjusted for
33
restructuring, merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, intangible asset amortization expense, impairment charges and other items not reflective of ongoing operating income or loss. The Company believes Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of our reportable segments.

The following tables show segment information and Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) for the Company’s reportable segments:

Net Sales by Reportable Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)CustomersInter-segmentNetCustomersInter-segmentNet
Air Management$2,003 $24 $2,027 $3,956 $50 $4,006 
Drivetrain & Battery Systems1,117 1 1,118 2,072 1 2,073 
Fuel Systems545 60 605 1,052 121 1,173 
ePropulsion519 48 567 958 96 1,054 
Aftermarket336 3 339 662 7 669 
Inter-segment eliminations— (136)(136)— (275)(275)
Net sales$4,520 $— $4,520 $8,700 $— $8,700 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)CustomersInter-segmentNetCustomersInter-segmentNet
Air Management$1,692 $32 $1,724 $3,444 $48 $3,492 
Drivetrain & Battery Systems896 — 896 1,791 — 1,791 
Fuel Systems474 42 516 1,003 104 1,107 
ePropulsion374 58 432 768 104 872 
Aftermarket323 3 326 627 6 633 
Inter-segment eliminations— (135)(135)— (262)(262)
Net sales$3,759 $— $3,759 $7,633 $— $7,633 


Total Assets by Reportable Segment
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Air Management$5,568 $5,376 
Drivetrain & Battery Systems3,951 3,963 
ePropulsion2,800 2,453 
Fuel Systems2,231 2,227 
Aftermarket1,329 1,281 
Total15,879 15,300 
Corporate1,438 1,694 
Consolidated$17,317 $16,994 
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Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Air Management$307 $244 $592 $495 
Drivetrain & Battery Systems140 113 250 226 
Fuel Systems57 44 105 110 
Aftermarket52 51 97 90 
ePropulsion(19)(42)(53)(59)
Segment Adjusted Operating Income537 410 991 862 
Corporate, including stock-based compensation63 62 121 125 
Merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net56 9 86 32 
Intangible asset amortization expense24 27 48 50 
Restructuring expense (Note 5)12 27 19 42 
Service and lease agreement termination9 — 9 — 
Gain on sale of business(5)— (5)(24)
Gain on sale of asset(6)— (6)— 
Other non-comparable items1 13 (4)13 
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax(14)(11)(18)(19)
Unrealized loss (gain) on debt and equity securities54 (11)69 28 
Interest expense, net12 15 22 30 
Other postretirement expense (income)3 (9)5 (18)
Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interest328 288 645 603 
Provision for income taxes106 57 193 148 
Net earnings222 231 $452 $455 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax18 15 31 39 
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $204 $216 $421 $416 
    


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NOTE 23 OPERATING CASH FLOWS AND OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20232022
OPERATING
Net earnings$452 $455 
 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and tooling amortization321 315 
Intangible asset amortization48 50 
Restructuring expense, net of cash paid12 36 
Stock-based compensation expense34 28 
Gain on sale of business(5)(26)
Deferred income tax benefit(60)(26)
Unrealized loss on debt and equity securities69 28 
Other non-cash adjustments— (15)
 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities871 845 
Retirement plan contributions(11)(14)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency translation adjustments: 
Receivables(548)(353)
Inventories(162)(194)
Prepayments and other current assets(21)5 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses78 50 
Prepaid taxes and income taxes payable19 (10)
Other assets and liabilities42 3 
Net cash provided by operating activities$268 $332 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$62 $59 
Income taxes, net of refunds$256 $171 
Balance as of:
Non-cash investing transactions:June 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
Period end accounts payable related to property, plant and equipment purchases$149 $241 


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

INTRODUCTION

BorgWarner Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries (the “Company” or “BorgWarner”) is a global product leader in clean and efficient technology solutions for combustion, hybrid and electric vehicles. BorgWarner’s products help improve vehicle performance, propulsion efficiency, stability and air quality. The Company manufactures and sells these products worldwide, primarily to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) of light vehicles (passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles (“SUVs”), vans and light trucks). The Company’s products are also sold to other OEMs of commercial vehicles (medium-duty trucks, heavy-duty trucks and buses) and off-highway vehicles (agricultural and construction machinery and marine applications). The Company also manufactures and sells its products to certain tier one vehicle systems suppliers and into the aftermarket for light, commercial and off-highway vehicles. The Company operates manufacturing facilities serving customers in Europe, the Americas and Asia and is an original equipment supplier to nearly every major automotive OEM in the world.

Charging Forward - Electrification Portfolio Strategy

In 2021, the Company announced its strategy to aggressively grow its eProducts over time through organic investments and technology-focused acquisitions. eProducts include all products utilized on electric vehicles (“EVs”) plus those same products and components that are included in hybrid powertrains whose underlying technologies are adaptable or applicable to those used in EVs.The Company believes it is well positioned for the industry’s anticipated migration to EVs.

In June 2023, the Company announced the next phase of its Charging Forward strategy which focuses on profitably growing eProducts across all of its segments for both BEVs and Hybrid vehicles while maximizing the value of its Foundational product portfolio. Foundational products include all products utilized on internal combustion engines plus those same products and components that are also included in hybrid powertrains. The Company’s 2027 expectations from the strategy include achieving over $10 billion in annual eProducts sales, delivering eProducts adjusted operating margin of approximately 7% and maintaining double-digit adjusted operating margins for its Foundational product portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s eProducts revenue was approximately $925 million, or 11% of its total revenue.

On July 3, 2023, BorgWarner completed the previously announced spin-off (“Spin-Off”) of its Fuel Systems and Aftermarket segments in a transaction intended to qualify as tax free to the Company’s stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which was accomplished by the distribution of 100% of the outstanding common stock of PHINIA, Inc. (“PHINIA”) to holders of record of common stock of the Company on a pro-rata basis. Each holder of record of common stock of the Company received one share of PHINIA common stock for every five shares of common stock of the Company held on June 23, 2023, the record date for the distribution (“Distribution Date”). In lieu of fractional shares of PHINIA, shareholders of the Company received cash. PHINIA is an independent public company trading under the symbol “PHIN” on the New York Stock Exchange. The historical results of operations and the financial position of PHINIA are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Starting in the third quarter of 2023, the Company will no longer consolidate its Fuel Systems and Aftermarket segments, and results for those segments for all periods prior to the Spin-Off will be reflected as discontinued operations.

Acquisitions

Eldor Corporation’s Electric Hybrid Systems Business

On June 19, 2023, the Company announced that it had entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire the Electric Hybrid Systems business segment of Eldor Corporation (“Eldor”), which is
37
headquartered in Italy. The purchase price due at closing is €75 million ($82 million), with up to €175 million ($191 million) in contingent payments that could be paid over the next 2 years. The acquisition is expected to complement the Company’s existing ePropulsion product portfolio by enhancing the Company’s engineering capabilities. The transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023.

Hubei Surpass Sun Electric Charging Business

On March 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of the electric vehicle solution, smart grid and smart energy businesses of Hubei Surpass Sun Electric, pursuant to an Equity Transfer Agreement. The acquisition complements the Company’s existing European and North American charging footprint by adding a presence in China. The total consideration was ¥288 million ($42 million), including ¥268 million ($39 million) of base purchase price and ¥20 million ($3 million) of estimated earn-out payments. The Company paid ¥207 million ($30 million) of the base purchase price in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The remaining ¥61 million ($9 million) of base purchase price is payable in two installments with the last payment due before March 31, 2025. In addition, pursuant to the agreement, the Company could be obligated to remit up to ¥103 million ($15 million), in the form of contingent payments over approximately two years following the closing.

Drivetek AG

On December 1, 2022, the Company acquired Drivetek AG, an engineering and product development company located in Switzerland. This acquisition strengthens the Company’s power electronics capabilities in auxiliary inverters, which the Company expects will accelerate the growth of its High Voltage eFan business. The Company paid ₣27 million ($29 million) at closing, and up to ₣10 million ($10 million) could be paid in the form of contingent earn-out payments over three years following the closing.

Rhombus Energy Solutions

On July 29, 2022, the Company acquired Rhombus Energy Solutions, a provider of charging solutions in the North American market. The acquisition complements the Company’s existing European charging footprint to accelerate organic growth and adds North American regional presence to its charging business. The Company paid $131 million at closing, and up to $30 million could be paid in the form of contingent payments over three years following the closing.

Santroll Automotive Components

On March 31, 2022, the Company acquired Santroll Automotive Components, a carve-out of Santroll Electric Auto’s eMotor business. The acquisition is expected to strengthen the Company’s vertical integration, scale and portfolio breadth in light vehicle eMotors while allowing for increased speed to market. The total final consideration was $192 million, including approximately ¥1.0 billion ($152 million) of base purchase price and ¥0.25 billion ($40 million) of originally estimated earn-out payments. The Company paid approximately ¥1.0 billion ($157 million) of base purchase price in the year ended December 31, 2022 and no longer expects to recapture a previously anticipated $5 million of post-closing adjustments, which has been recorded in other operating expense. Pursuant to the Equity Transfer Agreement for the acquisition, the obligation of the Company to remit up to ¥0.3 billion (approximately $47 million) of earn-out payments was contingent upon achievement of certain sales volume targets and certain estimated future volume targets associated with newly awarded business. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid approximately ¥0.2 billion ($24 million) to settle the remaining earn-out liability and related adjustments.

Refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for more information.
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Key Trends and Economic Factors

Commodities and Other Inflationary Impacts. Prices for commodities remain volatile, and since the beginning of 2021, the Company has experienced price increases for base metals (e.g., steel, aluminum and nickel), precious metals (e.g., palladium), and raw materials that are primarily used in batteries for electric vehicles (e.g., lithium and cobalt). In addition, most economies where the Company operates have experienced elevated levels of inflation more generally, which is driving an increase in other input costs. As a result, the Company has experienced, and is continuing to experience, higher costs.


Outlook

The Company expects global industry production to modestly increase year over year in 2023. The Company also expects net new business-related sales growth, due to the increased penetration of BorgWarner products and increasing eProduct revenue, to drive a sales increase in excess of the growth in its industry production outlook. Recoveries by the Company from its customers of material cost inflation arising from non-contractual commercial negotiations with those customers and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements are also expected to increase net sales year over year. As a result, the Company expects increased revenue in 2023, excluding the impact of foreign currencies.

The Company expects the earnings benefit of this revenue growth to be partially offset by a planned increase in eProduct-related Research & Development (“R&D”) expenditures during 2023. This planned R&D increase is to support growth in the Company’s eProducts and is primarily related to supporting the launch of awarded programs.

The Company maintains a positive long-term outlook for its global business and is committed to new product development and strategic investments to enhance its product leadership strategy. There are several trends that are driving the Company’s long-term growth that management expects to continue, including adoption of product offerings for electrified vehicles and increasingly stringent global emissions standards that support demand for the Company’s products driving vehicle efficiency.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The following table presents a summary of our operating results:

Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)20232022
Net sales% of net sales% of net sales
Air Management$2,027 44.8 %$1,724 45.9 %
Drivetrain & Battery Systems1,118 24.7 896 23.8 
Fuel Systems605 13.4 516 13.7 
ePropulsion567 12.5 432 11.5 
Aftermarket339 7.5 326 8.7 
Inter-segment eliminations(136)(3.0)(135)(3.6)
Total net sales4,520 100.0 3,759 100.0 
Cost of sales3,652 80.8 3,047 81.1 
Gross profit868 19.2 712 18.9 
Selling, general and administrative expenses - R&D, net208 4.6 207 5.5 
Selling, general and administrative expenses - Other214 4.7 187 5.0 
Restructuring expense12 0.3 27 0.7 
Other operating expense, net51 1.1 19 0.5 
Operating income383 8.5 272 7.2 
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax(14)(0.3)(11)(0.3)
Unrealized loss (gain) on debt and equity securities54 1.2 (11)(0.3)
Interest expense, net12 0.3 15 0.4 
Other postretirement expense (income)3 0.1 (9)(0.2)
Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interest328 7.3 288 7.7 
Provision for income taxes106 2.3 57 1.5 
Net earnings222 4.9 231 6.1 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax18 0.4 15 0.4 
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $204 4.5 %$216 5.7 %
Earnings per share — diluted$0.87 $0.91 

Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $4,520 million, an increase of $761 million, or 20%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The change in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by the following:

•Favorable volume, mix and net new business increased sales approximately $680 million, or 18%. This increase was primarily driven by higher weighted average market production as estimated by the Company, which was up approximately 15% from the three months ended June 30, 2022. The remaining portion of this increase primarily reflects sales growth above market production, which the Company believes reflects higher demand for its products. Weighted average market production reflects light and commercial vehicle production as reported by IHS weighted for the Company’s geographic exposure, as estimated by the Company.
•Fluctuations in foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $36 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi and Korean Won, partially offset by the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar.
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•Recoveries from the Company’s customers of material cost inflation arising from non-contractual commercial negotiations with those customers and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements increased net sales by approximately $99 million.
•Acquisitions contributed $18 million in additional sales during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Cost of sales and gross profit
Cost of sales and cost of sales as a percentage of net sales were $3,652 million and 80.8%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $3,047 million and 81.1%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The change in cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by the following:

•Higher sales volume, mix and net new business increased cost of sales by approximately $521 million.
•Fluctuations in foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in cost of sales of approximately $24 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi and Korean Won, partially offset by the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar.
•Cost of sales was also impacted by material cost inflation of approximately $92 million arising from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual supplier commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s suppliers.

Gross profit and gross margin were $868 million and 19.2%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $712 million and 18.9%, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to the factors discussed above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)
SG&A for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $422 million as compared to $394 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 9.3% and 10.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in SG&A was primarily attributable to:

•Research and Development (“R&D”) costs remained relatively flat. R&D costs, net of customer reimbursements, were 4.6% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 5.5% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Company will continue to invest in R&D programs, which are necessary to support short- and long-term growth. The Company’s current long-term expectation for R&D spending is in the range of 5.0% to 5.5% of net sales.
•Increased employee-related costs of $22 million, primarily related to incentive compensation.
•Increased administrative expenses of $3 million, primarily related to professional fees.

Restructuring expense was $12 million and $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits. Refer to Note 5 “Restructuring” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for more information.

In 2023, the Company announced a $130 million to $150 million restructuring plan to address structural costs in its Foundational product businesses. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $9 million of restructuring costs related to this plan.

Other operating expense, net was expense of $51 million and income of $19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net of $56 million primarily related to professional fees associated with the Spin-Off. During the
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three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net of $9 million primarily related to professional fees associated with specific acquisition and disposition initiatives.

Other operating expense, net is primarily comprised of items included within the subtitle “Non-comparable items impacting the Company’s earnings per diluted share and net earnings” below.

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax was $14 million and $11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This line item is driven by the results of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures.

Unrealized loss (gain) on debt and equity securities was a loss of $54 million and a gain of $11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This line item reflects the net unrealized gains or losses recognized due to valuing the Company’s investments at fair value. The amount recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily related to an unrealized loss recognized on debt securities. Refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for more information.

Interest expense, net was $12 million and $15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to higher interest rates on cash and cash equivalents balances and interest income on debt securities.

Provision for income taxes was $106 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an effective rate of 32%. This is compared to $57 million, an effective rate of 20%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, a discrete tax expense of approximately $20 million was recorded in relation to the Spin-Off and a discrete tax benefit of $11 million was recorded relating to various immaterial tax adjustments. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, a discrete tax benefit of $8 million was recorded relating to various immaterial tax adjustments.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The following table presents a summary of our operating results:

Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)20232022
Net sales% of net sales% of net sales
Air Management$4,006 46.0 %$3,492 45.7 %
Drivetrain & Battery Systems2,073 23.8 1,791 23.5 
Fuel Systems1,173 13.5 1,107 14.5 
ePropulsion1,054 12.1 872 11.4 
Aftermarket669 7.7 633 8.3 
Inter-segment eliminations(275)(3.2)(262)(3.4)
Total net sales8,700 100.0 7,633 100.0 
Cost of sales7,082 81.4 6,171 80.8 
Gross profit1,618 18.6 1,462 19.2 
Selling, general and administrative expenses - R&D, net401 4.6 398 5.2 
Selling, general and administrative expenses - Other405 4.7 384 5.0 
Restructuring expense19 0.2 42 0.6 
Other operating expense, net70 0.8 14 0.2 
Operating income723 8.3 624 8.2 
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax(18)(0.2)(19)(0.2)
Unrealized loss on debt and equity securities69 0.8 28 0.4 
Interest expense, net22 0.3 30 0.4 
Other postretirement expense (income)5 0.1 (18)(0.2)
Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interest645 7.4 603 7.9 
Provision for income taxes193 2.2 148 1.9 
Net earnings452 5.2 455 6.0 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax31 0.4 39 0.5 
Net earnings attributable to BorgWarner Inc. $421 4.8 %$416 5.5 %
Earnings per share — diluted$1.80 $1.74 

Net sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 totaled $8,700 million, an increase of $1,067 million, or 14%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by the following:

•Favorable volume, mix and net new business increased sales approximately $1,078 million, or 14%. This increase was primarily driven by higher weighted average market production as estimated by the Company, which was up approximately 13% from the six months ended June 30, 2022. The remaining portion of this increase primarily reflects sales growth above market production, which the Company believes reflects higher demand for its products. Weighted average market production reflects light and commercial vehicle production as reported by IHS weighted for the Company’s geographic exposure, as estimated by the Company.
•Fluctuations in foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $198 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and Korean Won relative to the U.S. Dollar.
•Recoveries from the Company’s customers of material cost inflation arising from non-contractual commercial negotiations with those customers and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements increased net sales by approximately $147 million.
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•Acquisitions contributed $40 million in additional sales during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Cost of sales and gross profit
Cost of sales and cost of sales as a percentage of net sales were $7,082 million and 81.4%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $6,171 million and 80.8%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by the following:

•Higher sales volume, mix and net new business increased cost of sales by approximately $850 million.
•Fluctuations in foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in cost of sales of approximately $153 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and Korean Won relative to the U.S. Dollar.
•Cost of sales was also impacted by material cost inflation of approximately $168 million arising from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual supplier commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s suppliers.

Gross profit and gross margin were $1,618 million and 18.6%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $1,462 million and 19.2%, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to the factors discussed above.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)
SG&A for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $806 million as compared to $782 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 9.3% and 10.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in SG&A was primarily attributable to:

•Research and Development (“R&D”) costs remained relatively flat. R&D costs, net of customer reimbursements, were 4.6% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 5.2% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
•Increased employee-related costs of $29 million, primarily related to incentive compensation.

Restructuring expense was $19 million and $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily related to employee termination benefits. Refer to Note 5 “Restructuring” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for more information.

In 2023, the Company announced a $130 million to $150 million restructuring plan to address structural costs in its Foundational product businesses. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 the Company recorded $12 million of restructuring costs related to this plan.

Other operating expense, net was $70 million and $14 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net of $83 million primarily related to professional fees associated with the Spin-Off. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net of $32 million primarily related to professional fees associated with specific acquisition and disposition initiatives.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $24 million in connection with the sale of its interest in BorgWarner Romeo Power LLC, in which the Company owned a 60% interest.
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Other operating expense, net is primarily comprised of items included within the subtitle “Non-comparable items impacting the Company’s earnings per diluted share and net earnings” below.

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax was $18 million and $19 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This line item is driven by the results of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures.

Unrealized loss on debt and equity securities was $69 million and $28 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This line item reflects the net unrealized gains or losses recognized due to valuing the Company’s investments at fair value. The amount recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023 is primarily related to an unrealized loss recognized on debt securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a loss and sold all of its remaining investment in Romeo Power, Inc. Refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for more information.

Interest expense, net was $22 million and $30 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to interest income on debt securities and higher interest rates on cash and cash equivalents balances.

Provision for income taxes was $193 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an effective rate of 30%. This is compared to $148 million, an effective rate of 25%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, a discrete tax expense of approximately $20 million was recorded in relation to the Spin-Off, a discrete tax benefit of approximately $14 million was recorded related to the resolution of tax audits, a $10 million discrete tax expense was recorded for the impact of enacted tax law changes and a discrete tax benefit of $10 million was recorded related to various immaterial tax adjustments. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, a discrete tax benefit of $8 million was recorded relating to various immaterial tax adjustments.
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Non-comparable items impacting the Company’s earnings per diluted share

The Company’s earnings per diluted share were $0.87 and $0.91 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.80 and $1.74 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The non-comparable items presented below are calculated after tax using the corresponding effective tax rate discrete to each item and the weighted average number of diluted shares for each of the periods then ended. The Company believes the following table is useful in highlighting non-comparable items that impacted its earnings per diluted share:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Non-comparable items:2023202220232022
Merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, net$(0.24)$(0.04)$(0.35)$(0.13)
Restructuring expense(0.04)(0.11)(0.06)(0.17)
Service and lease agreement termination(0.03)— (0.03)— 
Gain on sale of business0.02 — 0.02 0.08 
Gain on sale of asset0.02 — 0.02 — 
Other non-comparable items— (0.05)0.01 (0.05)
Unrealized (loss) gain on debt and equity securities(0.18)0.03 (0.23)(0.11)
Tax adjustments(0.03)0.03 (0.02)0.03 
Total impact of non-comparable items per share - diluted$(0.48)$(0.14)$(0.64)$(0.35)


Results by Reportable Segment

The Company’s business is aggregated into five reportable segments: Air Management, Drivetrain & Battery Systems, Fuel Systems, ePropulsion and Aftermarket. These segments are strategic business groups that are managed separately as each represents a specific grouping of related automotive components and systems.

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company elected to disaggregate the former e-Propulsion & Drivetrain reportable segment into two separate reportable segments of Drivetrain & Battery Systems and ePropulsion. The Drivetrain & Battery Systems segment’s technologies include battery management systems and control modules, software, friction and mechanical products for automatic transmissions and torque-management products. The ePropulsion segment primarily includes rotating electrical components, power electronics, inverters and electric motors.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company announced that the Americas starter and alternator business, previously reported in its former e-Propulsion & Drivetrain segment, would transition to the Aftermarket segment. The Company also announced in 2022 that the canisters and fuel delivery modules business, previously reported in its Air Management segment, would transition to the Fuel Systems segment. Both of these transitions were completed during the second quarter of 2022. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company moved its battery systems business, previously reported in its Air Management segment, to the former e-Propulsion & Drivetrain segment.

The reportable segment disclosures have been updated accordingly, including recasting prior period information for the new reporting structures.

Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is the measure of segment income or loss used by the Company. Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is comprised of operating income adjusted for restructuring, merger, acquisition and divestiture expense, intangible asset amortization expense, impairment charges and other items not reflective of ongoing operating income or loss. The Company believes Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is most reflective of the operational profitability or
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loss of our reportable segments. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin is the Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) divided by net sales of the reportable segment.

The following tables presents net sales and Segment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) for the Company’s reportable segments:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Net salesSegment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)% marginNet salesSegment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)% margin
Air Management$2,027 $307 15.1 %$1,724 $244 14.2 %
Drivetrain & Battery Systems1,118 140 12.5 %896 113 12.6 %
Fuel Systems605 57 9.4 %516 44 8.5 %
ePropulsion567 (19)(3.4)%432 (42)(9.7)%
Aftermarket339 52 15.3 %326 51 15.6 %
Inter-segment eliminations(136)— (135)— 
Totals$4,520 $537 $3,759 $410 

The Air Management segment’s net sales increased $303 million, or 18%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $63 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $8 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi and Korean Won, partially offset by the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. Acquisitions contributed $13 million in additional sales during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase excluding these items was primarily due to approximately $283 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $30 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 15.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 14.2% during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin increase was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by net inflationary impacts on costs.

The Drivetrain & Battery Systems segment’s net sales increased $222 million, or 25%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $27 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $11 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi, partially offset by the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. The increase excluding the impact of foreign currencies was primarily due to approximately $210 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s battery systems, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $24 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 12.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 12.6% during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin decrease was primarily due to product mix and launch-related costs for battery systems.

The Fuel Systems segment’s net sales increased $89 million, or 17%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $13 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $4 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi, partially offset by the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. The increase excluding the impact of foreign currencies was primarily due to approximately $72 million of
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volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $19 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 9.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 8.5% during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin increase was primarily due to higher revenue and the benefit of customer pricing actions, net of inflation and other supplier-related costs.

The ePropulsion segment’s net sales increased $135 million, or 31%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Loss decreased $23 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $14 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi relative to the U.S. Dollar. Acquisitions contributed $5 million in additional sales during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase excluding these items was primarily due to approximately $125 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $25 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was (3.4)% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to (9.7)% during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Loss is primarily due to investments in R&D for eProducts. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin increase was due to higher revenue related to eProducts growth and the benefit of customer pricing actions.

The Aftermarket segment’s net sales increased $13 million, or 4%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year increase in sales of approximately $1 million primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. The increase excluding the impact of foreign currencies was primarily due to approximately $4 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products and approximately $8 million of pricing. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 15.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 15.6% during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin decrease was primarily due to product mix.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)Net salesSegment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)% marginNet salesSegment Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)% margin
Air Management$4,006 $592 14.8 %$3,492 $495 14.2 %
Drivetrain & Battery Systems2,073 250 12.1 %1,791 226 12.6 %
Fuel Systems1,173 105 9.0 %1,107 110 9.9 %
ePropulsion1,054 (53)(5.0)%872 (59)(6.8)%
Aftermarket669 97 14.5 %633 90 14.2 %
Inter-segment eliminations(275)— (262)— 
Totals$8,700 $991 $7,633 $862 

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The Air Management segment’s net sales increased $514 million, or 15%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $97 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $89 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi, Euro and Korean Won relative to the U.S. Dollar. Acquisitions contributed $15 million in additional sales during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase excluding these items was primarily due to approximately $538 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $60 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 14.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 14.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin increase was primarily due to higher revenue and reduced R&D investments, partially offset by inflationary impacts on costs.

The Drivetrain & Battery Systems segment’s net sales increased $282 million, or 16%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $24 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $43 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi, Korean Won and Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. The increase excluding the impact of foreign currencies was primarily due to approximately $299 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s battery systems, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $26 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 12.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 12.6% during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin decrease was primarily due to product mix and increased investments in R&D for battery systems.

The Fuel Systems segment’s net sales increased $66 million, or 6%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreased $5 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $28 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi and British Pound relative to the U.S. Dollar. The increase excluding the impact of foreign currencies was primarily due to approximately $77 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $21 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 9.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 9.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin decrease was primarily due to product mix and higher supplier and employee-related costs.

The ePropulsion segment’s net sales increased $182 million, or 21%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Loss decreased $6 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $33 million primarily due to the weakening of the Chinese Renminbi relative to the U.S. Dollar. Acquisitions contributed $25 million in additional sales during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase excluding these items was primarily due to approximately $148 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products, higher weighted average market production compared to the prior year and approximately $37 million from non-contractual commercial negotiations and normal contractual customer commodity pass-through arrangements with the Company’s customers. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was (5.0)% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to (6.8)% during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Loss is primarily due to investments in R&D for eProducts. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin increase was due to higher revenue related to eProducts growth.

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The Aftermarket segment’s net sales increased $36 million, or 6%, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased $7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. Foreign currencies resulted in a year-over-year decrease in sales of approximately $5 million primarily due to the weakening of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar. The increase excluding the impact of foreign currencies was primarily due to approximately $30 million of volume, mix and net new business driven by increased demand for the Company’s products and approximately $13 million of pricing. Segment Adjusted Operating Margin was 14.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 14.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Segment Adjusted Operating Margin increase was primarily due to increased pricing and higher volumes.


FINANCIAL CONDITION, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

The Company maintains various liquidity sources, including cash and cash equivalents and the unused portion of its multi-currency revolving credit agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had liquidity of $2,848 million, comprised of cash and cash equivalent balances of $848 million and an undrawn revolving credit facility of $2,000 million. The Company was in full compliance with its covenants under the revolving credit facility and had full access to its undrawn revolving credit facility. Given the Company’s strong liquidity position, management believes that it will have sufficient liquidity and will maintain compliance with all covenants through at least the next 12 months.

As of June 30, 2023, cash balances of $758 million were held by the Company’s subsidiaries outside the United States. Cash and cash equivalents held by these subsidiaries are used to fund foreign operational activities and future investments, including acquisitions. The majority of cash held outside the United States is available for repatriation. The Company uses its U.S. liquidity primarily for various corporate purposes, including but not limited to debt service, share repurchases, dividend distributions, acquisitions and other corporate expenses.

The Company has a $2.0 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility that includes a feature allowing the Company the ability to increase the facility by $1.0 billion with bank group approval. This facility matures in March 2025. The credit facility agreement contains customary events of default and one key financial covenant, which is a debt-to-EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) ratio. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenant at June 30, 2023. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this facility.

The Company’s commercial paper program allows the Company to issue up to $2.0 billion of short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes under the limits of its multi-currency revolving credit facility. Under this program, the Company may issue notes from time to time and use the proceeds for general corporate purposes. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under this program as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The total current combined borrowing capacity under the multi-currency revolving credit facility and commercial paper program cannot exceed $2.0 billion.

In addition to the revolving credit facility, the Company’s universal shelf registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission provides the Company the ability to issue various debt and equity securities subject to market conditions.

On February 8, 2023 and April 26, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.17 per share of common stock, respectively. The dividends declared in the first quarter and second quarter were paid on March 15, 2023 and June 15, 2023, respectively. On July 26, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock,
50
payable on September 15, 2023. The Company’s revised quarterly cash dividend reflects the impact of the Spin-Off.

From a credit quality perspective, the Company has a credit rating of BBB+ from Fitch Ratings, BBB from Standard & Poor's and Baa1 from Moody's. The current outlook from each of Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s is stable. None of the Company's debt agreements require accelerated repayment in the event of a downgrade in credit ratings.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20232022
OPERATING
Net earnings$452 $455 
 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and tooling amortization321 315 
Intangible asset amortization48 50 
Restructuring expense, net of cash paid12 36 
Stock-based compensation expense34 28 
Gain on sale of business(5)(26)
Deferred income tax benefit(60)(26)
Unrealized loss on debt and equity securities69 28 
Other non-cash adjustments— (15)
 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities871 845 
Retirement plan contributions(11)(14)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency translation adjustments:
Receivables(548)(353)
Inventories(162)(194)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses78 50 
Other assets and liabilities40 (2)
Net cash provided by operating activities$268 $332 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $268 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $332 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to increased working capital investments.

Investing Activities
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20232022
INVESTING
Capital expenditures, including tooling outlays$(520)$(331)
Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired(30)(157)
Proceeds from settlement of net investment hedges, net13 28 
(Payments) proceeds from investments in debt and equity securities, net(1)30 
Proceeds from the sale of business, net— 25 
Proceeds from asset disposals and other, net16 17 
Net cash used in investing activities$(522)$(388)
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Net cash used in investing activities was $522 million during the first six months of 2023 compared to $388 million during the first six months of 2022. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company acquired the electric vehicle solution, smart grid and smart energy businesses of Hubei Surpass Sun Electric. As a percentage of sales, capital expenditures were 6.0% and 4.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures was to support the planned growth of eProducts.

Financing Activities
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)20232022
FINANCING
Net increase in notes payable$3 $— 
Additions to debt2 2 
Repayments of debt, including current portion(6)(6)
Payments for purchase of treasury stock— (140)
Payments for stock-based compensation items(25)(17)
Payments for contingent consideration(23)— 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(15)(59)
Dividends paid to BorgWarner stockholders(79)(82)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling stockholders(64)(46)
Net cash used in financing activities$(207)$(348)

Net cash used in financing activities was $207 million during the first six months of 2023 compared to $348 million during the first six months of 2022. Net cash used in financing activities during the first six months of 2023 was primarily related to the $79 million in dividends paid to the Company’s stockholders, $64 million in dividends paid to noncontrolling stockholders of the Company’s consolidated joint ventures and $23 million in contingent consideration payments. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company used $15 million to purchase the noncontrolling interest of a joint venture in Korea.


CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to various commercial and legal claims, actions and complaints, including matters involving warranty claims, intellectual property claims, governmental investigations and related proceedings, general liability and other risks. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether or not the Company will ultimately be successful in any of these commercial and legal matters or, if not, what the impact might be. The Company’s management does not believe that adverse outcomes in any of these commercial and legal claims, actions and complaints are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. An adverse outcome could, nonetheless, be material to the results of operations or cash flows.

Environmental

The Company and certain of its current and former direct and indirect corporate predecessors, subsidiaries and divisions have been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and certain state environmental agencies and private parties as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) at various hazardous waste disposal sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“Superfund”) and equivalent state laws and, as such, may be presently liable for the cost of clean-up and other remedial activities at 21 and 26 such sites as of June 30, 2023
52
and December 31, 2022, respectively. Responsibility for clean-up and other remedial activities at a Superfund site is typically shared among PRPs based on an allocation formula.

The Company believes that none of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Generally, this is because either the estimates of the maximum potential liability at a site are not material or the liability will be shared with other PRPs, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such matter.

Refer to Note 20, “Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for further details and information respecting the Company’s environmental liability.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for a detailed description of new applicable accounting pronouncements.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the information concerning the Company’s exposures to interest rate risk or commodity price risk as stated in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the Company will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Currently, the Company’s most significant currency exposures relate to the Brazilian Real, British Pound, Chinese Renminbi, Euro, Korean Won, Mexican Peso, Polish Zloty, Singapore Dollar, Thailand Baht and Turkish Lira. The Company mitigates its foreign currency exchange rate risk by establishing local production facilities and related supply chain participants in the markets it serves, by invoicing customers in the same currency as the source of the products and by funding some of its investments in foreign markets through local currency loans. The Company also monitors its foreign currency exposure in each country and implements strategies to respond to changing economic and political environments. In addition, the Company regularly enters into forward currency contracts, cross-currency swaps and foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedges to reduce exposure to translation exchange rate risk. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a deferred gain of $143 million and $196 million, respectively, both before taxes, for designated net investment hedges within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The significant foreign currency translation adjustments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are shown in the following tables, which provide the percentage change in U.S. dollar against the respective currencies and the approximate impacts of these changes recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) for the respective periods.

(in millions, except for percentages)Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Brazilian real6 %$14 10 %$24 
Euro1 %$13 2 %$35 
British pound3 %$11 5 %$17 
Korean won(1)%$(7)(4)%$(19)
Chinese renminbi(5)%$(131)(5)%$(122)

53
(in millions, except for percentages)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Chinese renminbi(5)%$(138)(5)%$(132)
Euro(5)%$(44)(8)%$(74)
Korean won(6)%$(44)(8)%$(54)
British pound(7)%$(26)(10)%$(37)


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

54
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to a number of claims and judicial and administrative proceedings (some of which involve substantial amounts) arising out of the Company’s business or relating to matters for which the Company may have a contractual indemnity obligation. Refer to Note 20, “Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of environmental and other litigation which is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In January 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $1 billion of the Company’s common stock, which replaced the previous share repurchase program. This share repurchase authorization does not expire. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has repurchased $456 million of common stock under this repurchase program. Shares purchased under this authorization may be repurchased in the open market at prevailing prices and at times and in amounts to be determined by management as market conditions and the Company's capital position warrant. The Company may use Rule 10b5-1 and 10b-18 plans to facilitate share repurchases. Repurchased shares will be deemed common stock held in treasury and may subsequently be reissued.

Employee transactions include restricted stock withheld to offset statutory minimum tax withholding that occurs upon vesting of restricted stock. The BorgWarner Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan and 2023 Stock Incentive Plan provide that the withholding obligations be settled by the Company retaining stock that is part of the award. Withheld shares will be deemed common stock held in treasury and may subsequently be reissued for general corporate purposes.

The following table provides information about the Company’s purchases of its equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) during the quarter ended June 30, 2023:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsApproximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under plans or programs (in millions)
April 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023
Common Stock Repurchase Program— $— — $544 
Employee transactions237 $48.13 — 
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 2023
Common Stock Repurchase Program— $— — $544 
Employee transactions632 $47.81 — 
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023
Common Stock Repurchase Program— $— — $544 
Employee transactions732 $46.75 — 
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Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.


Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated July 2, 2023, by and between the Company and PHINIA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2023).
Exhibit 10.1
Transition Services Agreement, dated July 2, 2023, by and between the Company and PHINIA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2023).
Exhibit 10.2
Tax Matters Agreement, dated July 2, 2023, by and between the Company and PHINIA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2023).
Exhibit 10.3
Employee Matters Agreement, dated July 2, 2023, by and between the Company and PHINIA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2023).
Exhibit 10.4
Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement, dated July 2, 2023, by and between the Company and PHINIA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2023).
Exhibit 10.5
Form of BorgWarner Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees.*
Exhibit 10.6
Form of BorgWarner Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Units Award Agreement for Non-U.S. Employees.*
Exhibit 10.7
Form of BorgWarner Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan Performance Stock Units Award Agreement.*
Exhibit 10.8
Form of BorgWarner Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors.*
Exhibit 31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.*
Exhibit 31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Principal Financial Officer.*
Exhibit 32.1
Section 1350 Certifications.*
Exhibit 101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
Exhibit 101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
Exhibit 101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
Exhibit 101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
Exhibit 101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
Exhibit 101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
Exhibit 104.1Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).*
____________________________________
*Filed herewith.

56

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, and the undersigned also has signed this report in his capacity as the Registrant’s Controller (Principal Accounting Officer).
 BorgWarner Inc.
  
 (Registrant)
  
By/s/ Craig D. Aaron
(Signature)
  
 Craig D. Aaron
  
 Vice President and Controller
 (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: August 2, 2023
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