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Brandywine Realty Trust
BDN
#7010
Rank
$0.56 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$3.27
Share price
1.24%
Change (1 day)
-29.37%
Change (1 year)
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Brandywine Realty Trust
Annual Reports (10-K)
Submitted on 2005-03-14
Brandywine Realty Trust - 10-K annual report
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________________________ to __________________________
Commission file number 001-9106
Brandywine Realty Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
23-2413352
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
401 Plymouth Road, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania
19462
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(610) 325-5600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest,
(par value $0.01 per share)
New York Stock Exchange
7.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
(par value $0.01 per share)
New York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest
(par value $0.01 per share)
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
No
The aggregate market value of the Common Shares of Beneficial Interest held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $1.2 billion. The aggregate market value has been computed by reference to the closing price of the Common Shares of Beneficial Interest on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. An aggregate of 55,625,648 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest were outstanding as of March 9, 2005.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Portions of the proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Brandywine Realty Trust to be held May 2, 2005 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-K
Page
PART I
Item 1. Business
4
Item 2. Properties
21
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
32
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
32
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
32
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
34
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
34
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
48
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
48
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
48
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
48
Item 9B. Other Information
49
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
49
Item 11. Executive Compensation
49
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
49
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
50
Item 14. Principle Accountant Fees and Services
50
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
50
SIGNATURES
55
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PART I
Item 1. Business
General
As used herein, the terms we, us, our or the Company refer to Brandywine Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, individually or together with its subsidiaries, including Brandywine Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership. We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT) active in acquiring, developing, redeveloping, leasing and managing office and industrial properties. As of December 31, 2004, we owned 222 office properties, 23 industrial facilities and one mixed-use property (the Properties) containing an aggregate of approximately 19.2 million net rentable square feet. As of December 31, 2004, we held economic interests in nine unconsolidated real estate ventures that contain approximately 1.6 million net rentable square feet (the Real Estate Ventures). In addition, we own interests in two consolidated real estate ventures that own two office properties containing approximately 0.2 million net rentable square feet. We also own approximately 445 acres of undeveloped land. The Properties are located in the office and industrial markets in and surrounding Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Wilmington, Delaware; Southern and Central New Jersey; and Richmond, Virginia. As of December 31, 2004, we were performing management and leasing services for 35 other properties containing an aggregate of 2.7 million net rentable square feet, excluding certain of the Real Estate Ventures which we manage.
Significant Transactions During 2004
Real Estate Acquisitions/Dispositions
In March 2004, we sold 1255 Broad Street, a property totaling 37,478 square feet located in Bloomfield, New Jersey, for a sales price of $4.0 million. We also sold 2201 Dabney Road, a property totaling 45,000 square feet located in Richmond, Virginia, for a sales price of $2.1 million.
In May 2004, we sold a land parcel containing 5.3 acres in Richmond, Virgina for a sales price of $1.2 million.
In June 2004, we sold 935 First Avenue, a property totaling 103,090 square feet located in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, for a sales price of $17.0 million.
In July 2004, we acquired Five Greentree, a property totaling 169,534 square feet located in Marlton, New Jersey, for a purchase price of $18.4 million.
In July 2004, we completed the purchase and sale of a land parcel totaling 93 acres in two separate transactions with unrelated third parties. The purchase and sale resulted in a net gain of approximately $1.5 million. As part of the sale, we provided the purchaser $4.0 million of mortgage financing. Subsequent to the sale, the mortgage note was fully repaid.
In August 2004, we sold a land parcel totaling 19.4 acres in Mount Laurel, New Jersey for a sales price of $1.3 million.
In September 2004, we acquired a land parcel totaling 58.4 acres in Newtown, Pennsylvania for a purchase price of $4.5 million.
In September 2004, we acquired 100% of the partnership interests in The Rubenstein Company, L.P. (TRC). Through the acquisition, we acquired 14 office properties (the TRC Properties) located in Pennsylvania and Delaware that contain approximately 3.5 million net rentable square feet. The aggregate consideration was $630.5 million including $28.5 million of closing costs and debt prepayment penalties that are included in the basis of the assets acquired. The consideration was paid with $539.6 million of cash, $79.3 million of debt assumed, $1.6 million of other liabilities assumed and 343,006 Class A Units valued
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at $10.0 million. In addition, we agreed to issue to the sellers up to a maximum of $9.7 million of additional Class A Units of the Operating Partnership if certain of the properties achieve at least 95% occupancy prior to September 21, 2007.
In September 2004, we sold a land parcel containing 4.6 acres in Richmond, Virgina for a sales price of $0.3 million.
In December 2004, we sold 55 U.S. Avenue located in Gibbsboro, New Jersey, a property totaling 138,982 square feet, for a sales price of $5.5 million. As part of the sale, we provided the purchaser $4.4 million of mortgage financing.
Debt Financings
In May 2004, we replaced our then existing credit facility with a $450 million unsecured credit facility (the Credit Facility) that matures in May 2007, subject to a one-year extension option. We may elect to increase the Credit Facility to $600 million subject to the absence of any defaults and our ability to acquire additional commitments from our existing lenders or new lenders. The Credit Facility generally bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread over LIBOR ranging from 0.65% to 1.20% based on our unsecured senior debt rating.
In September 2004, we repaid all amounts due under our then existing $100.0 million unsecured term loan and obtained two additional unsecured term loans in the principal amounts of $320.0 million (the 2007 Term Loan) and $113.0 million (the 2008 Term Loan). The 2007 Term Loan was scheduled to mature in September 2007 and the 2008 Term Loan was scheduled to mature in September 2008. The 2007 and 2008 Term Loans were obtained to finance a portion of the TRC acquisition.
In October 2004, the Operating Partnership issued $275.0 million of its 2009 4.5% unsecured notes (the 2009 Notes) and $250.0 million of its 2014 5.4% unsecured notes (the 2014 Notes) in an underwritten public offering. We received net proceeds, after discounts, of approximately $520.1 million. We and certain of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the Notes. In anticipation of the issuance of the Notes, we entered into treasury lock agreements with notional amounts totaling $194.8 million with an expiration of 5 years at an all-in rate of 4.8% and with notional amounts totaling $188.0 million with an expiration of 10 years at an all-in rate of 5.6%. Upon issuance of the Notes, we terminated the treasury lock agreements at a total cost of $3.2 million that will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective Notes. The net proceeds of the 2009 Notes and 2014 Notes were used to repay the $320.0 million 2007 Term Loan, to settle the treasury lock agreements discussed above and to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.
In December 2004, the Operating Partnership sold $113.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2008 unsecured notes (the 2008 Notes) to a group of qualified institutional investors. The 2008 Notes bear interest from their date of issuance at the rate of 4.34% per annum and mature on December 14, 2008. The 2008 Notes do not provide for scheduled principal amortization prior to the maturity date. We and certain of the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the 2008 Notes. A former partner in TRC has also provided a guaranty of the 2008 Notes (although this guaranty does not in any way limit or diminish the obligations of the Operating Partnership or obligations arising under the guarantees that we and certain subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership provided). The note purchase agreement for the 2008 Notes contains various affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit our incurrence of additional indebtedness. The proceeds from the 2008 Notes were used to repay the 2008 Term Loan.
Equity Issuances
In January 2004, we sold 2,645,000 Common Shares in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of approximately $69.2 million.
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In February 2004, the Operating Partnership redeemed all of its outstanding Series B Preferred Units for an aggregate price of $93.0 million, together with accrued but unpaid distributions from January 1, 2004. The Series B Preferred Units had an aggregate stated value of $97.5 million and accrued distributions at 7.25% per annum. We recorded a gain of $4.5 million related to the redemption.
In February 2004, we sold 2,300,000 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, each with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of $55.5 million.
In March 2004, we sold 1,840,000 Common Shares in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of $50.5 million.
In September 2004, we sold 7,750,000 Common Shares in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of $217.0 million.
Organization
Brandywine Realty Trust was organized and commenced its operations in 1986 as a Maryland REIT. We own our assets and conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership and subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. We control the Operating Partnership as its sole general partner, and as of December 31, 2004, we owned a 96.4% interest in the Operating Partnership. Our structure as an UPREIT is designed, in part, to permit persons contributing properties to us to defer some or all of the tax liability they might otherwise incur in a sale of properties.
Our executive offices and our Pennsylvania regional offices are located at 401 Plymouth Road, Suite 500, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462 and our telephone number is (610) 325-5600. We have an internet website at www.brandywinerealty.com. We are not incorporating by reference in this Form 10-K any material from our website. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference to the uniform resource locator (URL) and is for your reference only. We also have regional offices in Mount Laurel, New Jersey; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Richmond, Virginia.
Business Objective
Our business objective is to effectively deploy capital to maximize return on investment. To accomplish this objective we seek to:
maximize cash flow through aggressive leasing strategies that we adapt to market conditions and that are designed to continue market outperformance and capture potential rental growth as rental rates increase and as below-market leases are renewed;
attain a high tenant retention rate by providing a full array of property management and maintenance services and tenant service programs responsive to the varying needs of our diverse tenant base;
increase the economic diversification of our tenant base while maximizing economies of scale;
deploy our existing land inventory and seek new land parcels on which to develop high-quality office and industrial properties to service our tenant base, as warranted by market conditions;
capitalize on our redevelopment expertise to selectively acquire, redevelop and reposition underperforming properties in desirable locations;
acquire high-quality office and industrial properties and portfolios of such properties at attractive yields in selected submarkets in the Mid-Atlantic region that we expect will experience economic growth and provide barriers to entry;
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objectively assess alternative capital investment strategies including, but not limited to, joint venture opportunities with high-quality partners having attractive real estate holdings or significant financial resources; and
utilize our reputation as one of our regions largest full-service real estate development and management organizations to identify new business opportunities that will expand our business and create long-term value.
We expect to continue to concentrate our real estate activities in submarkets within the Mid-Atlantic region where we believe that:
barriers to entry (such as zoning restrictions, utility availability, infrastructure limitations, development moratoriums and limited developable land) will create supply constraints on office and industrial space;
current market rents and absorption statistics justify limited new construction activity;
we can maximize market penetration by accumulating a critical mass of properties and thereby enhance operating efficiencies; and
there is potential for economic growth.
We are also assessing entry into additional regions where we believe we can effectively further our business objective.
Policies With Respect To Certain Activities
The following is a discussion of our investment, financing and other policies. These policies have been determined by our Board of Trustees and may be amended or revised from time to time by the Board of Trustees without a vote of shareholders.
Investments in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate
We may develop, purchase or lease income-producing properties for long-term investment, expand and improve the Properties presently owned or other properties purchased, or sell such properties, in whole or in part, as circumstances warrant. Although there is no limitation on the types of development activities that we may undertake, we expect that our development activities will generally be on a build-to-suit basis for particular tenants, or where a significant portion of the building is pre-leased before construction begins. We may also participate with other entities in property ownership through joint ventures or other types of co-ownership. Our equity investments may be subject to existing or future mortgage financing and other indebtedness that will have priority over our equity investments.
Securities of or Interests in Entities Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers
Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and gross income tests necessary for REIT qualification, we may invest in securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers. We may enter into joint ventures or partnerships for the purpose of obtaining an equity interest in a particular property. We do not currently intend to invest in the securities of other issuers except in connection with joint ventures or acquisitions of indirect interests in properties.
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Investments in Real Estate Mortgages
While our current portfolio consists of, and our business objectives emphasize, equity investments in commercial real estate, we may, in the discretion of management or of the Board of Trustees, invest in other types of equity real estate investments, mortgages and other real estate interests. We do not presently intend to invest to a significant extent in mortgages or deeds of trust, but may invest in participating or convertible mortgages if we conclude that we may benefit from the cash flow or any appreciation in the value of the property.
Disposition
Our disposition of Properties is based upon managements periodic review of our portfolio and the determination by management and the Board of Trustees that such action would be in the best interests of the Company.
Financing Policies
As a general policy, we intend, but are not obligated, to maintain a long-term average debt-to-market capitalization ratio of no more than 50%. Our mortgages, credit facilities and unsecured debt securities contain customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness. Our charter documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness that we may incur. We have not established any limit on the number or amount of mortgages that may be placed on any single property or on our portfolio as a whole.
We consider a number of factors when evaluating our level of indebtedness and when making decisions regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, including the purchase price of properties to be acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of our properties upon refinancing and the ability of particular properties and the Company as a whole to generate cash flow to cover expected debt service.
Working Capital Reserves
We will maintain working capital reserves (and when not sufficient, access to borrowings) in amounts that our management determines to be adequate to meet normal contingencies in connection with our business and investments.
Policies with Respect to Other Activities
We expect to issue additional common and preferred shares of beneficial interest in the future and may authorize our Operating Partnership to issue additional common and preferred units of limited partnership interest, including to persons who contribute their direct or indirect interests in properties to us in exchange for such units. We have not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or sale of securities of unaffiliated issuers and we do not intend to do so. At all times, we intend to make investments in such a manner as to maintain our qualification as a REIT, unless because of circumstances or changes in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the Treasury Regulations), the Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in the best interest of Brandywine Realty Trust to qualify as a REIT. We may make loans to third parties, including to joint ventures in which we participate. We intend to make investments in such a way that we will not be treated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Our policies with respect to such activities may be reviewed and modified from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
Management Activities
We conduct our third-party real estate management services business through Brandywine Realty Services Corporation (the Management Company), a taxable REIT subsidiary, which performs management and leasing services for 39 properties owned by third-parties and certain of the Real Estate Ventures. We own a 95% interest of the Management Company. The remaining 5% of the Management Company is owned by a partnership comprised of a current executive and former executive of the Company, each of whom is a member of our Board of Trustees. As of December 31, 2004, the Management Company was managing properties containing an aggregate of approximately 22.7 million net rentable square feet, of which
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approximately 19.2 million net rentable square feet related to Properties owned by us and approximately 3.5 million net rentable square feet related to properties owned by third parties and certain of the Real Estate Ventures.
Geographic Segments
We currently manage our portfolio of Properties within five segments: (1) PennsylvaniaWest, (2) PennsylvaniaNorth, (3) New Jersey, (4) Urban and (5) Virginia. The PennsylvaniaWest segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware and Montgomery counties in the suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The PennsylvaniaNorth segment includes properties north of Philadelphia in Berks, Bucks, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lehigh and Montgomery counties. The New Jersey segment includes properties in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and counties in the southern part of New Jersey, including Burlington, Camden and Mercer counties. The Urban segment includes properties within the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in the state of Delaware. The Virginia segment includes properties primarily in Albemarle, Chesterfield and Henrico counties, the City of Richmond and Durham, North Carolina.
Competition
The real estate business is highly competitive. Our Properties compete for tenants with similar properties primarily on the basis of location, total occupancy costs (including base rent and operating expenses), services provided, and the design and condition of the improvements. We also face competition when attempting to acquire or develop real estate, including competition from domestic and foreign financial institutions, other REITs, life insurance companies, pension funds, partnerships and individual investors. Additionally, our ability to compete depends upon, among other factors, trends in the economies of our markets, investment alternatives, financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, land availability, satisfactory completion of construction approvals, taxes, governmental regulations, legislation and population trends.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 294 full-time employees, including 14 union employees.
Environmental Regulations
As an owner and operator of real estate, we are subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Compliance with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and management does not believe it will have such an impact in the future. However, we cannot predict the impact of unforeseen environmental contingencies or new or changed laws or regulations on our Properties, properties that we have sold or on properties that we may acquire in the future. See Item 1. Business- Risk Factors - Environmental problems at the Properties are possible and may be costly.
Other
We do not have any foreign operations and our business is not seasonal. Our operations are not dependent on a single tenant or a few tenants and no single tenant accounted for more than 10% of our total 2004 revenue.
Code of Conduct
We maintain a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our Board and all of our officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website, www.brandywinerealty.com. In addition to being accessible through our website, copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be obtained, free of charge, upon written request to Investor Relations, 401 Plymouth Road, Suite 500, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462. Any
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amendments to or waivers of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that apply to the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the principal accounting officer, the controller or persons performing similar functions and that relate to any matter enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K will be disclosed on our website. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained in the website and such information should not be considered to be part of this document.
Availability of SEC Reports
We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the SEC. Members of the public may read and copy materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Members of the public may also obtain information on the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and other information filed by us with the SEC are available, without charge, on our Internet web site, http://www.brandywinerealty.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. Copies are also available, without charge, from Secretary, Brandywine Realty Trust, 401 Plymouth Road, Suite 500, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462.
Risk Factors
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other materials filed by us with the SEC (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us) contain statements that are forward-looking, such as statements relating to business and real estate development activities, acquisitions, dispositions, future capital expenditures, financing sources and availability, and the effects of regulation (including environmental regulation) and competition. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be achieved. As forward-looking statements, these statements involve important risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results and, accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions, changes in local real estate conditions (including changes in rental rates and the number of competing properties), changes in the economic conditions affecting industries in which our principal tenants compete, our failure to lease unoccupied space in accordance with our projections, our failure to re-lease occupied space upon expiration of leases, the bankruptcy of major tenants, changes in prevailing interest rates, the unavailability of equity and debt financing, unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition and integration of our acquisitions, unanticipated costs to complete and lease-up pending developments, increased costs for, or lack of availability of, adequate insurance, including for terrorist acts, demand for tenant services beyond those traditionally provided by landlords, potential liability under environmental or other laws, the existence of complex regulations relating to our status as a REIT and to our acquisition, disposition and development activities, the adverse consequences of our failure to qualify as a REIT and the other risks identified in this Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.
Our performance is subject to risks associated with our Properties and with the real estate industry.
Our economic performance and the value of our real estate assets, and consequently the value of our securities, are subject to the risk that if our Properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flow and ability to pay
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distributions to our shareholders will be adversely affected. Events or conditions beyond our control that may adversely affect our operations or the value of our Properties include:
downturns in the national, regional and local economic climate;
competition from other office, industrial and commercial buildings;
local real estate market conditions, such as oversupply or reduction in demand for office, or other commercial or industrial space;
changes in interest rates and availability of financing;
vacancies, changes in market rental rates and the need to periodically repair, renovate and re-lease space;
increased operating costs, including insurance expense, utilities, real estate taxes, state and local taxes and heightened security costs;
civil disturbances, earthquakes and other natural disasters, or terrorist acts or acts of war which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses;
significant expenditures associated with each investment, such as debt service payments, real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs which are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in revenues from a property; and
declines in the financial condition of our tenants and our ability to collect rents from our tenants.
Our performance is dependent upon the economic conditions of the Mid-Atlantic markets in which our Properties are located.
Our properties are located primarily in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Wilmington, Delaware; Southern and Central New Jersey; and Richmond, Virginia. Because our Properties are not dispersed throughout a broad geographic area and nearly all of our revenues are derived from these core Mid-Atlantic markets, we are especially sensitive to adverse economic developments in any of these regions. Like other real estate markets, these markets have experienced economic downturns in the past, and have recently experienced a downturn similar to the broader economic slowdown in the U.S. Such a downturn can lead to lower occupancy rates and, consequently, downward pressure on rental rates. Difficult economic conditions can also cause companies to experience difficulty with their cash flow, which might cause them to delay or miss making their lease payments, or result in their insolvency or bankruptcy. Furthermore, such a climate might affect the timing of lease commitments by new tenants or lease renewals by existing tenants, as such parties delay or defer their leasing decisions in order to get the most current information possible about trends in their businesses or industries. A prolonged decline in the economies of one or more of our core real estate markets, or in the U.S. economy as a whole, could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders.
We may experience increased operating costs, which might reduce our profitability.
Our Properties are subject to increases in operating expenses such as for cleaning, electricity, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, administrative costs and other costs associated with security, landscaping and repairs and maintenance of our Properties. In general, under our leases with tenants, we pass on all or a portion of these costs to them. We cannot assure you, however, that tenants will actually bear the full burden of these higher costs, or that such increased costs will not lead them, or other prospective tenants, to seek office space elsewhere. If operating expenses increase, the availability of other comparable office space in our core geographic markets might limit our ability to increase rents; if operating expenses increase
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without a corresponding increase in revenues, our profitability could diminish and limit our ability to make distributions to shareholders.
Our investment in property development or redevelopment may be more costly than we anticipate.
We intend to continue to develop properties where market conditions warrant such investment. As of December 31, 2004, we had six projects in development or redevelopment, including our construction of the Cira Centre in Philadelphias University City district. We expect our total investment in these developments to be approximately $221.3 million, of which $112.3 million had been incurred as of December 31, 2004.
Once made, our investments may not produce results in accordance with our expectations. Risks associated with our current and future development and construction activities include:
the unavailability of favorable financing alternatives in the private and public debt markets;
construction costs exceeding original estimates due to rising interest rates and increases in the costs of materials and labor;
construction and lease-up delays resulting in increased debt service, fixed expenses and construction or renovation costs;
expenditure of funds and devotion of managements time to projects that we do not complete;
occupancy rates and rents at newly completed properties may fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including market and economic conditions, resulting in lower than projected rental rates and a corresponding lower return on our investment; and
complications (including building moratoriums and anti-growth legislation) in obtaining necessary zoning, occupancy and other governmental permits.
For additional information on development risks, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Development Risk.
We face risks associated with property acquisitions.
We have in the past acquired, and intend in the future to acquire, properties and portfolios of properties, including large portfolios that would increase our size and potentially alter our capital structure. We completed one such transaction in the third quarter of 2004 with our acquisition of a portfolio of 14 office properties located in Pennsylvania and Delaware for a purchase price of approximately $600 million which we financed through a combination of debt and equity issuances. Although we believe that our purchase of this office portfolio and other acquisitions that we have completed in the past and that we expect to undertake in the future have and will enhance our future financial performance, the success of such transactions is subject to a number of factors, including the risk that:
we may not be able to obtain financing for acquisitions on favorable terms;
acquired properties may fail to perform as expected;
the actual costs of repositioning or redeveloping acquired properties may be higher than our estimates;
acquired properties may be located in new markets where we may have limited knowledge and understanding of the local economy, an absence of business relationships in the area or unfamiliarity with local governmental and permitting procedures; and
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we may not be able to efficiently integrate acquired properties, particularly portfolios of properties, into our organization and to manage new properties in a way that allows us to realize cost savings and synergies.
Acquired properties may subject us to unknown liabilities.
Properties that we acquire may be subject to unknown liabilities for which we would have no recourse, or only limited recourse, to the former owners of such properties. As a result, if a liability were asserted against us based upon ownership of an acquired property, we might be required to pay significant sums to settle it, which could adversely affect our financial results and cash flow. Unknown liabilities relating to acquired properties could include:
liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;
claims by tenants, vendors or other persons arising on account of actions or omissions of the former owners of the properties; and
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business.
We have agreed not to sell certain of our Properties.
We have agreed not to sell several of our Properties, including all 14 of the TRC Properties that we acquired in the third quarter of 2004, for varying periods of time, in transactions that would trigger taxable income to their former owners, and we may enter into similar arrangements as a part of future property acquisitions. Some of these tax protection agreements are with affiliates of one of our current trustees. These agreements generally provide that we may dispose of the subject Properties only in transactions that qualify as tax-free exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or in other tax deferred transactions. Such transactions can be difficult to complete and can result in the property acquired in exchange for the disposed of property inheriting the tax attributes (including tax protection covenants) of the disposed of property. Violation of these tax protection agreements would impose significant costs on us. As a result, we will be restricted with respect to decisions such as financing, encumbering, expanding or selling these Properties.
We may be unable to renew leases or re-lease space as leases expire.
If tenants do not to renew their leases upon expiration, we may be unable to re-lease the space. Even if the tenants do renew their leases or if we can re-lease the space, the terms of renewal or re-leasing (including the cost of required renovations) may be less favorable than current lease terms. Certain leases grant the tenants an early termination right upon payment of a termination penalty. For additional detail on the risk of non-renewal of expiring leases, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Tenant Rollover Risk.
We face significant competition from other real estate developers.
We compete with real estate developers, operators and institutions for tenants and acquisition and development opportunities. Some of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than we do. Such competition may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us, may interfere with our ability to attract and retain tenants and may increase vacancies, which could result in increased supply and lower market rental rates, reducing our bargaining leverage and adversely affecting our ability to improve our operating leverage. In addition, some of our competitors may be willing, because their properties may have vacancy rates higher than those for our Properties, to make space available at lower prices than available space in our Properties. We cannot assure you that this competition will not adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders.
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Property ownership through joint ventures may limit our ability to act exclusively in our interests.
We intend to develop and acquire properties in joint ventures with other persons or entities when we believe circumstances warrant the use of such structures. We currently have investments in nine unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures and two additional real estate ventures that are consolidated in our financial statements. Our investments in these 11 ventures aggregated approximately $14.9 million (net of returns of investment amounts) as of December 31, 2004. We could become engaged in a dispute with one or more of our joint venture partners that might affect our ability to operate a jointly-owned property. Moreover, our joint venture partners may, at any time, have business, economic or other objectives that are inconsistent with our objectives, including objectives that relate to the appropriate timing and terms of any sale or refinancing of a property. In some instances, our joint venture partners may have competing interests in our markets that could create conflicts of interest. If the objectives of our joint venture partners are inconsistent with ours, we will not be able to act exclusively in our interests.
Because real estate is illiquid, we may not be able to sell Properties when appropriate.
Real estate investments generally, and in particular large office and industrial properties like those that we own, often cannot be sold quickly. Consequently, we may not be able to alter our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the Code limits our ability to sell Properties that we have held for fewer than four years without resulting in adverse consequences to our shareholders. Furthermore, Properties that we developed and have owned for a significant period of time or that we acquired in exchange for partnership interests in the Operating Partnership often have a low tax basis. If we were to dispose of any of these Properties in a taxable transaction, we may be required under provisions of the Code applicable to REITs to distribute a significant amount of the taxable gain to our shareholders and this could, in turn, impact our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders. In some cases, tax protection agreements prevent us from selling certain Properties without incurring substantial costs (see Risk Factors-We have agreed not to sell certain of our Properties above). In addition, purchase options and rights of first refusal held by tenants or partners in joint ventures may also limit our ability to sell certain Properties. All of these factors reduce our ability to respond to changes in the performance of our investments and could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders as well as the ability of someone to purchase us, even if a purchase were in our shareholders best interests.
We may suffer adverse consequences due to the financial difficulties, bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants.
If one or more of our tenants were to experience financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, insolvency or a general downturn of business, there could be an adverse effect on our financial performance and distributions to shareholders. We cannot assure you that any tenant that files for bankruptcy protection will continue to pay us rent. A bankruptcy filing by or relating to one of our tenants or a lease guarantor would bar all efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from that tenant or lease guarantor, or their property, unless we receive an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court. In addition, we cannot evict a tenant solely because of its bankruptcy. The bankruptcy of a tenant or lease guarantor could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude collection of these sums. If a lease is assumed by the tenant in bankruptcy, all pre-bankruptcy balances due under the lease must be paid to us in full. If, however, a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages. Any such unsecured claim would only be paid only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid to all other holders of unsecured claims; restrictions under the bankruptcy laws further limit the amount of any other claims that we can make if a lease is rejected. As a result, it is likely that we would recover substantially less than the full value of any such unsecured claims that we might hold. For additional detail on tenant credit risk, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Tenant Credit Risk.
Some potential losses are not covered by insurance.
We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance on all of our Properties. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits of these policies are adequate and appropriate.
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There are, however, types of losses, such as lease and other contract claims and terrorism and acts of war, that generally are not insured. We cannot assure you that we will be able to renew insurance coverage in an adequate amount or at reasonable prices. In addition, insurance companies may no longer offer coverage against certain types of losses, such as losses due to terrorist acts and mold, or, if offered, these types of insurance may be prohibitively expensive. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a Property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the Property. In such an event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the Property. We cannot assure you that material losses in excess of insurance proceeds will not occur in the future. If any of our Properties were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could seriously disrupt our operations, delay revenue and result in large expenses to repair or rebuild the Property. Such events could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may adversely impact our performance and may affect the markets on which our securities are traded.
Terrorist attacks against our Properties, or against the United States or its interests, may negatively impact our operations and the value of our securities. Attacks or armed conflicts could result in increased operating costs; for example, it might cost more in the future for building security, property/casualty and liability insurance, and property maintenance. Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, we increased the level of security at our Properties and we continue to reevaluate our security infrastructure. As a result of terrorist activities and other market conditions, the cost of insurance coverage for our Properties could also increase. We might not be able to pass along the increased costs associated with such increased security measures and insurance to our tenants, which could reduce our profitability and cash flow. Furthermore, any terrorist attacks or armed conflicts could result in increased volatility in or damage to the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. Such adverse economic conditions could affect the ability of our tenants to pay rent, which could have a negative impact on our results.
Our ability to make distributions is subject to various risks.
Historically, we have paid quarterly distributions to our shareholders. Our ability to make distributions in the future will depend upon:
the operational and financial performance of our Properties;
capital expenditures with respect to existing and newly acquired Properties;
general and administrative costs associated with our operation as a publicly-held REIT;
the amount of, and the interest rates on, our debt; and
the absence of significant expenditures relating to environmental and other regulatory matters.
Certain of these matters are beyond our control and any significant difference between our expectations and actual results could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to shareholders.
Changes in the law may adversely affect our cash flow.
Because increases in income and service taxes are generally not passed through to tenants under leases, such increases may adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make expected distributions to shareholders. The Properties are also subject to various regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment, fire and safety. Our failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of fines and damage awards and default under some of our tenant leases. Moreover, the costs to comply with any new or different regulations could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions. Although we believe that the Properties are currently in material compliance with all such
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requirements, we cannot assure you that these requirements will not change or that newly imposed requirements will not require significant unanticipated expenditures.
The terms and covenants relating to our existing indebtedness could adversely impact our economic performance.
Like other real estate companies which incur debt, we are subject to risks normally associated with debt financing, such as the insufficiency of cash flow to meet required debt service payment obligations and the inability to refinance existing indebtedness. If our debt cannot be paid, refinanced or extended at maturity, in addition to our failure to repay our debt, we may not be able to make distributions to shareholders at expected levels or at all. Furthermore, an increase in our interest expense could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders. If we do not meet our debt service obligations, any Properties securing such indebtedness could be foreclosed on, which would have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and ability to make distributions and, depending on the number of Properties foreclosed on, could threaten our continued viability.
Our credit facility and the indenture governing our unsecured debt securities contain customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness, including total debt to asset ratios, secured debt to total asset ratios, debt service coverage ratios and minimum ratios of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt which we must maintain. Our continued ability to borrow under our credit facility is subject to our compliance with such financial and other covenants. In the event that we would fail to satisfy these covenants, we would be in default under the credit facility and indenture, and may be required to repay such debt with capital from other sources. Under such circumstances, other sources of capital may not be available to us, or be available only on unattractive terms.
As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding borrowings of approximately $173.2 million bearing interest at variable rates. Increases in interest rates on variable rate indebtedness would increase our interest expense, which could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders. Rising interest rates could also restrict our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts that third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to alter our portfolio promptly in relation to economic or other conditions. We may, from time to time, enter into agreements such as interest rate hedges, swaps, floors, caps and other interest rate hedging contracts with respect to a portion of our variable rate debt. Although these agreements may lessen the impact of rising interest rates on us, they also expose us to the risk that other parties to the agreements will not perform or that we cannot enforce the agreements.
Our degree of leverage could limit our ability to obtain additional financing or affect the market price of our common shares or debt securities.
Our degree of leverage could affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital expenditures, development, acquisitions or other general corporate purposes. Our senior unsecured debt is currently rated investment grade by the three major rating agencies. We cannot, however, assure you that we will be able to maintain this rating. In the event that our senior unsecured debt was downgraded from its current rating, we would likely incur higher borrowing costs and the market prices of our common shares and debt securities might decline. Our degree of leverage could also make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.
Additional issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current shareholders.
The interests of our current shareholders could be diluted if we issue additional equity securities to finance future developments or acquisitions or to repay indebtedness. Our Board of Trustees may issue additional equity securities without shareholder approval. Our ability to execute our business strategy depends upon our access to an appropriate blend of debt financing, including unsecured lines of credit and other forms of secured and unsecured debt, and equity financing, including the issuance of common and preferred equity.
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Environmental problems at the Properties are possible and may be costly.
Federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations may require a current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or releases at such property. The owner or operator may be forced to pay for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by others in connection with environmental contamination. Such laws typically impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person subject to the environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the owner or operator of a site for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from that site. These costs may be substantial and the presence of such substances may adversely affect the owners ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral.
Environmental laws that govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos properly manage and maintain the asbestos, notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements and may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers.
Independent environmental consultants have conducted a standard Phase I or similar general environmental site assessment (ESA) for each of our Properties to identify potential sources of environmental contamination and assess environmental regulatory compliance. For a number of our Properties, the Phase I ESA either referenced a prior Phase II ESA obtained on such Property or prompted us to have a Phase II ESA of such Property conducted. A Phase II ESA generally involves invasive procedures, such as soil sampling and testing or the installation and monitoring of groundwater wells. Although the ESAs that have been conducted identified environmental contamination on a few of our Properties, they have not revealed any environmental contamination, liability or compliance concern that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our cash flow or ability to make distributions to shareholders. It is possible that the existing ESAs of our Properties do not reveal all environmental contaminations, liabilities or compliance concerns which currently exist, and it is also possible that the cost of remediating identified contamination may exceed current estimates. In addition, future properties which we acquire may be subject to environmental conditions.
Although we have an ongoing maintenance program in place to address indoor air quality, inquiries about indoor air quality may necessitate special investigation and, depending upon the results, remediation. Indoor air quality issues can stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contaminants from indoor or outdoor sources, and biological contaminants such as molds, pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to chemical or biological contaminants above certain levels has been alleged to be connected to allergic reactions or other health effects and symptoms in susceptible individuals. If these conditions occur at one of our Properties, we may need to undertake a targeted remediation program, including without limitation, taking steps to increase indoor ventilation rates and eliminate sources of contaminants. Such remediation programs are costly and could necessitate the temporary relocation of some or all of the affected Propertys tenants or require rehabilitation of that Property.
Americans with Disabilities Act compliance could be costly.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) requires that all public accommodations and commercial facilities, including office buildings, meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with ADA requirements could involve the removal of structural barriers from certain disabled persons entrances which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Other federal, state and local laws may require modifications to or restrict further renovations of our Properties with respect to such accesses. Although we believe that our Properties are currently in material compliance with present requirements, noncompliance with the ADA or similar or related laws or regulations could result in the United States government imposing fines or private litigants being awarded damages against us. In addition, we do not know whether existing requirements will change or whether
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compliance with future requirements will require significant unanticipated expenditures. Such costs may adversely affect our cash flow and ability to make distributions to shareholders.
Our status as a REIT is dependent on compliance with federal income tax requirements.
Our failure to qualify as a REIT would have serious adverse consequences to our shareholders. We believe that since 1986, we have qualified for taxation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We plan to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements are highly technical and complex. The determination that we are a REIT requires an analysis of various factual matters and circumstances that may not be totally within our control. For example, to qualify as a REIT, at least 95% of our gross income must come from certain sources that are itemized in the REIT tax laws. We are also required to distribute to shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gains). The fact that we hold our assets through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries further complicates the application of the REIT requirements. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT status. For taxable years beginning in 2005 or thereafter, we may in some circumstances avoid the loss of REIT status, but we may be required to pay a substantial fine if we fail to comply with REIT requirements. Furthermore, Congress and the IRS might change the tax laws and regulations, and the courts might issue new rulings that make it more difficult, or impossible, for us to remain qualified as a REIT. We do not believe, however, that any pending or proposed tax law changes would jeopardize our REIT status. Furthermore, Congress and the IRS might change the tax laws and regulations, and the courts might issue new rulings that make it more difficult, or impossible, for us to remain qualified as a REIT. We do not believe, however, that any pending or proposed tax law changes would jeopardize our REIT status. To maintain REIT status, a REIT may not own more than 10% of the securities of any corporation, except for a qualified REIT subsidiary (which must be wholly owned by the REIT), taxable REIT subsidiary or another REIT.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Also, unless the IRS granted us relief under certain statutory provisions, we would remain disqualified as a REIT for four years following the year we first failed to qualify. If we failed to qualify as a REIT, we would be required to pay significant income taxes and would, therefore, have less money available for investments or for distributions to shareholders. This would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of our securities. In addition, we would no longer be required to make any distributions to shareholders.
In order to make the distributions required to maintain our REIT status, we may need to borrow funds. To obtain the favorable tax treatment associated with REIT qualification, we generally are required to distribute to shareholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gains). In addition, we are subject to tax on our undistributed net taxable income and net capital gain and a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions paid by us with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of ordinary income plus 95% of capital gain net income for the calendar year, plus certain undistributed amounts from prior years.
We intend to make distributions to shareholders to comply with the distribution provisions of the Code and to avoid income and other taxes. Our income consists primarily of our share of the income of the Operating Partnership and our cash flow consists primarily of our share of distributions from the Operating Partnership. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses in arriving at taxable income (of the Company or the Operating Partnership) and the effect of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow funds on a short-term basis or to liquidate funds on adverse terms to meet the REIT qualification distribution requirements.
Failure of the Operating Partnership (or a subsidiary partnership) to be treated as a partnership would have serious adverse consequences to our shareholders. If the IRS were to successfully challenge the tax status of the Operating Partnership or any of its subsidiary partnerships for federal income tax purposes, the Operating Partnership or the affected subsidiary partnership would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and the imposition of a corporate tax on the Operating Partnership or a subsidiary partnership would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution from the Operating Partnership to us and ultimately to our shareholders.
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Even if we qualify as a REIT, we are required to pay certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and Properties. In addition, our taxable REIT subsidiaries, including the Management Company, are subject to federal, state and local income tax at regular corporate rates on their net taxable income derived from management, leasing and related service business. If we have net income from a prohibited transaction, such income will be subject to a 100% tax.
One of our subsidiaries, Atlantic American Properties Trust (AAPT), that indirectly holds 22 of our Properties, elected to be taxed as a REIT for the year ended December 31, 1997. So long as we seek to maintain AAPTs REIT status, AAPT will be subject to all the requirements and risks associated with maintaining REIT status summarized above, including the limitation on the ownership of more than 10% of the securities of any corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary, taxable REIT subsidiary or another REIT).
We are dependent upon our key personnel.
We are dependent upon our key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed. We are dependent on our executive officers for strategic business direction and real estate experience. Although we believe that we could find replacements for these key personnel, loss of their services could adversely affect our operations. Although we have an employment agreement with Gerard H. Sweeney, our President and Chief Executive Officer, for a term extending to May 7, 2008, this agreement does not restrict his ability to become employed by a competitor following the termination of his employment. We do not have key man life insurance coverage on our executive officers.
Certain limitations exist with respect to a third partys ability to acquire us or effectuate a change in control.
Limitations imposed to protect our REIT status
. In order to protect us against the loss of our REIT status, our Declaration of Trust limits any shareholder from owning more than 9.8% in value of our outstanding shares, subject to certain exceptions. The ownership limit may have the effect of precluding acquisition of control of the Company. If anyone acquires shares in excess of the ownership limit, we may:
consider the transfer to be null and void;
not reflect the transaction on our books;
institute legal action to stop the transaction;
not pay dividends or other distributions with respect to those shares;
not recognize any voting rights for those shares; and
consider the shares held in trust for the benefit of a person to whom such shares may be transferred.
Limitation due to our ability to issue preferred shares
. Our Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue preferred shares, without limitation as to amount. The Board of Trustees may establish the preferences and rights of any preferred shares issued which could have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of us, even if a change in control were in our shareholders best interests.
Limitation imposed by the Maryland Business Combination Law
. The Maryland General Corporation Law, as applicable to Maryland REITs, establishes special restrictions against business combinations between a Maryland REIT and interested shareholders or their affiliates unless an exemption is applicable. An interested shareholder includes a person who beneficially owns, and an affiliate or associate of the trust who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of, ten percent or more of the voting power of our then-outstanding voting shares. Among other things, Maryland law prohibits (for a period of five years) a merger and certain other transactions between us and an
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interested shareholder unless the Board of Trustees had approved the transaction before the party became an interested shareholder. The five-year period runs from the most recent date on which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the Board of Trustees and approved by two super-majority shareholder votes unless, among other conditions, our common shareholders receive a minimum price for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested shareholder for its shares or unless the Board of Trustees approved the transaction before the party in question became an interested shareholder. The business combination statute could have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire us and of increasing the difficulty of consummating any such offers, even if our acquisition would be in our shareholders best interests. We have exempted any business combination involving Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System and a voting trust established for its benefit, Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc. and two funds managed by it, Lazard Freres Real Estate Investors, L.L.C., Five Arrows Realty Securities III L.L.C., Gerard H. Sweeney and any of their respective affiliates or associates.
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act
. Maryland law provides that control shares of a REIT acquired in a control share acquisition shall have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the vote eligible to be cast on the matter under the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. Control Shares means shares that, if aggregated with all other shares previously acquired by the acquirer, would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing trustees within one of the following ranges of voting power: one-tenth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority or a majority or more of all voting power. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions. If voting rights or control shares acquired in a control share acquisition are not approved at a shareholders meeting, then subject to certain conditions and limitations the issuer may redeem any or all of the control shares for fair value. If voting rights of such control shares are approved at a shareholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other shareholders may exercise appraisal rights. Any control shares acquired in a control share acquisition which are not exempt under our bylaws will be subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares. We cannot assure you that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.
Many factors can have an adverse effect on the market value of our securities.
Like any publicly traded company, a number of factors might adversely affect the price of our securities, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
increases in market interest rates, relative to the dividend yield on our shares. If market interest rates go up, prospective purchasers of our securities may require a higher yield. Higher market interest rates would not, however, result in more funds for us to distribute and, to the contrary, would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our common shares to go down;
anticipated benefit of an investment in our securities as compared to investment in securities of companies in other industries (including benefits associated with tax treatment of dividends and distributions);
perception by market professionals of REITs generally and REITs comparable to us in particular;
perception by market participants of our potential for payment of cash distributions and for growth;
level of institutional investor interest in our securities;
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relatively low trading volumes in securities of REITs;
our results of operations and financial condition; and
investor confidence in the stock market generally.
The market value of our Common Shares is based primarily upon the markets perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings and cash distributions. Consequently, our Common Shares may trade at prices that are higher or lower than our net asset value per Common Share. If our future earnings or cash distributions are less than expected, it is likely that the market price of our Common Shares will diminish.
The issuance of preferred securities may adversely affect the rights of holders of Common Shares.
Because our Board of Trustees has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of Preferred Shares, it may afford the holders in any series or class of preferred shares preferences, distributions, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of Common Shares. The Board of Trustees also has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of units in the Operating Partnership, and may afford the holders in any series or class of preferred units preferences, distributions, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of common units.
Item 2. Properties
Property Acquisitions
We acquired the following properties during the year ended December 31, 2004:
Month of
Acquisition
Property/Portfolio Name
Location
# of
Buildings
Rentable Square Feet/ Acres
Purchase
Price
(in 000s)
Office Properties:
Jul-04
Five Greentree
Marlton, NJ
1
169,534
$
18,353
Sep-04
TRC Properties
Radnor/ Philadelphia/ Wilmington
14
3,511,267
600,000
Total Office Properties Acquired
15
3,680,801
$
618,353
Land Parcels:
Sep-04
Newtown Land
Newtown, PA
58.4
$
4,500
Total Land Acquired
58.4
$
4,500
The purchase price above does not include transaction costs. Regarding the TRC portfolio, the purchase price does not included a maximum of $9.7 million of additional Class A Units of the Operating Partnership that we agreed to issue if certain of the TRC Properties achieve at least 95% occupancy prior to September 21, 2007.
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Development Properties Placed in Service
We placed in service the following properties during the year ended December 31, 2004:
Month Placed
in Service
Property/Portfolio Name
Location
# of
Buildings
Rentable
Square Feet
Office Properties:
Jul-04
6990 Snowdrift Road (Bldg A)
Allentown, PA
1
44,200
Dec-04
7535 Windsor Drive.
Allentown, PA
1
128,061
Total Properties Placed in Service
2
172,261
We place a property under development in service once a property reaches 95% occupancy or one year after the completion of shell construction, whichever is earlier.
Property Sales and Dispositions
We sold or disposed of the following properties during the year ended December 31, 2004:
Month of
Sale
Property/Portfolio Name
Location
# of
Bldgs.
Rentable Square
Feet/ Acres
Sales/Disposition
Price
(in 000s)
Office Properties:
Mar-04
2201 Dabney Road
Richmond, VA
1
45,000
$
2,100
Mar-04
1255 Broad Street
Bloomfield, NJ
1
37,478
3,960
Jun-04
935 First Avenue
King of Prussia, PA
1
103,090
17,000
Dec-04
55 U.S. Avenue
Gibbsboro, NJ
1
138,982
5,550
Total Office Properties Sold
4
324,550
$
28,610
Land Parcels:
May-04
Twin Hickory Land
Richmond, VA
5.3
$
1,242
Aug-04
East Gate Land
Mount Laurel, NJ
19.4
1,300
Sep-04
Dabney Plot B Land
Richmond, VA
4.6
341
Total Land Sold
29.3
$
2,883
The above tables exclude a purchase and sale of a land parcel totaling 93 acres in two separate transactions with unrelated third parties. The purchase and sale resulted in a net gain of approximately $1.5 million.
Properties
As of December 31, 2004, we owned 222 office properties, 23 industrial facilities and one mixed-use property that contained an aggregate of approximately 19.2 million net rentable square feet. The properties are located in the markets in and surrounding Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Wilmington, Delaware; Southern and Central New Jersey; and Richmond, Virginia. As of December 31, 2004, the Properties were approximately 92.7% leased to 1,179 tenants and had an average age of approximately 16.8 years. The office properties are primarily two to three story suburban office buildings containing an average of approximately 80,071 net rentable square feet. The industrial properties accommodate a variety of tenant uses, including light manufacturing, assembly, distribution and warehousing. We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance covering all of the Properties, with policy specifications and insured limits which we believe are adequate.
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We had the following projects in development or redevelopment as of December 31, 2004:
Project Name
Location
Rentable
Square Feet
%
Leased
as of
12/31/04
Estimated
Project
Completion
Date
Projected
In-Service
Date (a)
Total Cost
Incurred
as of
12/31/04
Estimated
Total
Development
Cost (b)
(in 000s)
(in 000s)
Under Development:
Cira Centre
Philadelphia, PA
727,725
65
%
Dec-05
Dec-06
$
89,121
$
177,642
6990 Snowdrift (Bldg B)
Allentown, PA
27,900
0
%(c)
Jan-04
Jan-05
2,538
3,337
1400 Howard Blvd.
Mount Laurel, NJ
75,590
100
%
Aug-05
Sep-05
3,425
14,581
Bishops Gate
Mount Laurel, NJ
52,986
94
%
Jul-04
Jul-05
7,550
8,253
884,201
102,634
203,813
Under Redevelopment:
855 Springdale Drive
West Whiteland, PA
50,750
0
%
Sep-05
Sep-06
200
4,678
501 Office Center Drive
Fort Washington, PA
114,778
35
%
Oct-04
Oct-05
9,479
12,795
165,528
9,679
17,473
1,049,729
$
112,313
$
221,286
(a)
Projected in-service date represents the earlier of (a) the date at which the property is estimated to be 95% occupied or (b) one year from the project completion date.
(b)
Total development cost includes land acquisition costs, land carry costs, hard and soft construction costs, tenant improvements and broker commissions.
(c)
A lease was signed in February 2005 for 27,900 square feet that commences in June 2005.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Properties at December 31, 2004:
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Property Name
Location
State
Year
Built
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
Percentage
Leased as of
December 31,
2004 (a)
Total Base Rent
for the Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2004 (b) (000s)
Average
Annualized
Rental Rate
as of
December 31,
2004 (c)
PENNSYLVANIA NORTH SEGMENT
100-300 Gundy Drive
Reading
PA
1970
452,918
99.9
%
$
7,000
$
15.63
401 Plymouth Road
Plymouth Meeting
PA
2001
201,528
100.0
%
5,541
30.36
300 Corporate Center Drive
Camp Hill
PA
1989
175,280
37.6
%
2,645
16.66
111 Presidential Boulevard
Bala Cynwyd
PA
1997
172,654
82.2
%
1,933
14.09
100 Katchel Blvd
Reading
PA
1970
131,082
100.0
%
2,960
21.67
7535 Windsor Drive
Allentown
PA
1988
128,061
54.5
%
995
16.22
501 Office Center Drive
(e)
Fort Washington
PA
1974
114,778
7130 Ambassador Drive
(i)
Allentown
PA
1991
114,049
100.0
%
88
7350 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
1987
111,500
100.0
%
1,976
19.81
181 Washington Street
(h)
Conshohocken
PA
1999
108,456
94.4
%
2,911
32.90
920 Harvest Drive
Blue Bell
PA
1990
104,505
100.0
%
2,100
20.87
500 Office Center Drive
Fort Washington
PA
1974
101,303
83.9
%
1,728
22.34
7450 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
1986
100,000
81.2
%
1,403
19.69
620 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1990
90,169
95.1
%
2,006
28.32
610 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1987
90,152
100.0
%
2,445
31.42
630 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1988
89,925
86.2
%
1,787
19.47
600 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1986
89,681
97.8
%
2,161
30.25
200 Barr Harbour Drive
(h)
Conshohocken
PA
1998
86,422
95.1
%
2,267
31.25
3331 Street Road -Greenwood Square
Bensalem
PA
1986
81,575
100.0
%
1,686
21.53
One Progress Avenue
Horsham
PA
1986
79,204
100.0
%
841
11.60
323 Norristown Road
Lower Gwyned
PA
1988
76,287
97.1
%
1,486
17.53
160 - 180 West Germantown Pike
East Norriton
PA
1982
73,394
93.2
%
926
13.70
500 Enterprise Road
Horsham
PA
1990
66,751
100.0
%
588
11.90
925 Harvest Drive
Blue Bell
PA
1990
63,663
88.4
%
1,126
21.15
980 Harvest Drive
Blue Bell
PA
1988
62,379
100.0
%
1,442
25.68
3329 Street Road -Greenwood Square
Bensalem
PA
1985
60,705
89.0
%
978
20.75
200 Corporate Center Drive
Camp Hill
PA
1989
60,000
100.0
%
1,059
16.25
321 Norristown Road
Lower Gwyned
PA
1988
59,994
100.0
%
1,124
19.12
2240/50 Butler Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1984
52,229
100.0
%
886
21.26
1155 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1990
51,388
100.0
%
712
18.77
800 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1986
51,236
100.0
%
598
15.33
7150 Windsor Drive
Allentown
PA
1988
49,420
100.0
%
595
13.66
520 Virginia Drive
Fort Washington
PA
1987
48,122
100.0
%
902
20.75
6575 Snowdrift Road
Allentown
PA
1988
47,091
100.0
%
568
13.95
220 Commerce Drive
Fort Washington
PA
1985
46,080
81.9
%
812
21.21
6990 Snowdrift Road (A)
Allentown
PA
2003
44,200
100.0
%
630
16.27
7248 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
1987
43,782
84.9
%
568
17.33
7360 Windsor Drive
Allentown
PA
2001
43,600
100.0
%
935
23.73
300 Welsh Road - Building I
Horsham
PA
1980
40,042
31.0
%
322
18.70
7310 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
1985
40,000
92.6
%
483
15.35
150 Corporate Center Drive
Camp Hill
PA
1987
39,401
92.0
%
661
17.93
755 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1998
38,050
100.0
%
576
24.45
7010 Snowdrift Road
Allentown
PA
1991
33,029
80.6
%
438
16.91
2260 Butler Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1984
31,892
100.0
%
565
20.76
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Property Name
Location
State
Year
Built
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
Percentage
Leased as of
December 31,
2004 (a)
Total Base Rent
for the Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2004 (b) (000s)
Average
Annualized
Rental Rate
as of
December 31,
2004 (c)
700 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1986
30,773
100.0
%
350
11.29
120 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1984
30,574
100.0
%
339
12.82
650 Dresher Road
Horsham
PA
1984
30,071
100.0
%
684
22.25
655 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1997
29,849
100.0
%
376
18.52
630 Dresher Road
Horsham
PA
1987
28,894
100.0
%
689
24.47
140 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1984
25,357
90.1
%
437
22.12
3333 Street Road -Greenwood Square
Bensalem
PA
1988
25,000
100.0
%
539
22.29
800 Corporate Circle Drive
Harrisburg
PA
1979
24,862
100.0
%
395
16.37
500 Nationwide Drive
Harrisburg
PA
1977
18,027
100.0
%
324
19.00
600 Corporate Circle Drive
Harrisburg
PA
1978
17,858
100.0
%
288
16.30
300 Welsh Road - Building II
Horsham
PA
1980
17,750
100.0
%
385
22.01
2404 Park Drive
Harrisburg
PA
1983
11,000
100.0
%
107
14.63
2401 Park Drive
Harrisburg
PA
1984
10,074
100.0
%
102
17.48
George Kachel Farmhouse
Reading
PA
2000
1,664
100.0
%
22
13.00
PENNSYLVANIA WEST SEGMENT
150 Radnor Chester Road
(f)
Radnor
PA
1983
339,544
201 King of Prussia Road
(f)
Radnor
PA
2001
251,372
555 Lancaster Avenue
(f)
Radnor
PA
1973
241,892
One Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
1998
185,166
94.0
%
1,457
32.56
Five Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
1998
164,577
78.9
%
1,289
34.86
Four Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
1995
163,517
74.9
%
629
16.93
751-761 Fifth Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1967
158,000
100.0
%
499
3.16
630 Allendale Road
King of Prussia
PA
2000
150,000
100.0
%
3,678
24.80
640 Freedom Business Center
(d)
King Of Prussia
PA
1991
132,000
92.0
%
3,109
26.95
52 Swedesford Square
East Whiteland Twp.
PA
1988
131,017
100.0
%
2,800
21.08
400 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
1999
124,172
65.6
%
1,713
31.46
Three Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
1998
119,194
95.5
%
1,042
33.85
101 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
1988
118,121
96.2
%
2,515
21.38
300 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
1989
109,919
80.1
%
1,906
22.81
50 Swedesford Square
East Whiteland Twp.
PA
1986
109,800
100.0
%
1,928
18.87
442 Creamery Way
(i)
Exton
PA
1991
104,500
100.0
%
598
6.64
Two Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
1998
100,973
67.1
%
609
32.10
301 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
1984
97,624
85.5
%
1,763
20.51
555 Croton Road
King of Prussia
PA
1999
96,909
97.3
%
2,732
30.58
500 North Gulph Road
King Of Prussia
PA
1979
93,082
82.8
%
1,396
19.93
630 Freedom Business Center
(d)
King Of Prussia
PA
1989
86,683
100.0
%
2,011
26.41
620 Freedom Business Center
(d)
King Of Prussia
PA
1986
86,570
72.7
%
796
23.21
1200 Swedsford Road
Berwyn
PA
1994
86,000
100.0
%
2,000
27.64
595 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
1998
81,890
100.0
%
2,117
26.34
1050 Westlakes Drive
Berwyn
PA
1984
80,000
100.0
%
2,415
32.85
1060 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1987
77,718
51.9
%
871
21.76
741 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1966
77,184
100.0
%
580
8.00
1040 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1985
75,488
64.0
%
1,128
23.44
200 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
1987
75,025
75.6
%
1,690
27.72
1020 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1984
74,556
100.0
%
1,642
22.03
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Property Name
Location
State
Year
Built
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
Percentage
Leased as of
December 31,
2004 (a)
Total Base Rent
for the Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2004 (b) (000s)
Average
Annualized
Rental Rate
as of
December 31,
2004 (c)
1000 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1980
74,139
100.0
%
1,598
23.43
436 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1991
72,300
89.1
%
603
10.64
130 Radnor Chester Road
(f)
Radnor
PA
1983
69,548
14 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
1998
69,542
100.0
%
1,460
23.42
170 Radnor Chester Road
(f)
Radnor
PA
1983
67,869
575 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
1985
66,503
100.0
%
1,750
30.16
429 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1996
63,420
100.0
%
760
14.03
610 Freedom Business Center
(d)
King Of Prussia
PA
1985
62,991
92.0
%
1,350
26.47
426 Lancaster Avenue
Devon
PA
1990
61,102
100.0
%
1,107
18.34
1180 Swedesford Road
Berwyn
PA
1987
60,371
100.0
%
1,728
29.74
1160 Swedesford Road
Berwyn
PA
1986
60,099
100.0
%
1,374
23.21
100 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
1986
57,731
85.3
%
725
16.52
440 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1991
57,218
100.0
%
517
12.04
640 Allendale Road
(i)
King of Prussia
PA
2000
56,034
100.0
%
350
8.16
565 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
1984
55,789
76.8
%
1,094
28.79
650 Park Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1968
54,338
49.2
%
54
2.81
680 Allendale Road
King Of Prussia
PA
1962
52,528
100.0
%
544
12.27
486 Thomas Jones Way
Exton
PA
1990
51,372
82.7
%
791
17.68
855 Springdale Drive
(e)
Exton
PA
1986
50,750
660 Allendale Road
(i)
King of Prussia
PA
1962
50,635
100.0
%
365
8.86
15 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
2002
50,000
100.0
%
1,338
26.43
875 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1966
50,000
100.0
%
1,038
19.16
630 Clark Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1960
50,000
100.0
%
301
7.17
620 Allendale Road
King Of Prussia
PA
1961
50,000
79.8
%
893
19.26
479 Thomas Jones Way
Exton
PA
1988
49,264
87.3
%
643
17.01
17 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
2001
48,565
100.0
%
1,224
26.40
11 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
1998
47,700
100.0
%
1,077
23.93
456 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1987
47,604
100.0
%
364
7.87
110 Summit Drive
Exton
PA
1985
43,660
100.0
%
395
12.32
585 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
1998
43,635
100.0
%
1,259
29.81
1100 Cassett Road
Berwyn
PA
1997
43,480
100.0
%
1,106
26.81
467 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1988
42,000
100.0
%
521
16.94
1336 Enterprise Drive
West Goshen
PA
1989
39,330
100.0
%
796
21.00
600 Park Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1964
39,000
100.0
%
530
15.84
412 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1999
38,098
77.3
%
508
8.87
18 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
1990
37,374
100.0
%
758
22.42
457 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1990
36,019
47.5
%
178
100 Arrandale Boulevard
Exton
PA
1997
34,931
100.0
%
550
19.52
300 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
1991
33,000
100.0
%
747
23.17
468 Thomas Jones Way
Exton
PA
1990
28,934
100.0
%
543
18.79
1700 Paoli Pike
Malvern
PA
2000
28,000
100.0
%
505
18.28
2490 Boulevard of the Generals
King Of Prussia
PA
1975
20,600
100.0
%
431
20.40
481 John Young Way
Exton
PA
1997
19,275
100.0
%
405
21.95
100 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
1985
18,400
100.0
%
255
9.00
748 Springdale Drive
Exton
PA
1986
13,950
100.0
%
256
19.32
200 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
1984
12,600
65.3
%
71
17.00
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Property Name
Location
State
Year
Built
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
Percentage
Leased as of
December 31,
2004 (a)
Total Base Rent
for the Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2004 (b) (000s)
Average
Annualized
Rental Rate
as of
December 31,
2004 (c)
111 Arrandale Road
Exton
PA
1996
10,479
100.0
%
191
23.64
NEW JERSEY SEGMENT
50 East State Street
Trenton
NJ
1989
305,884
92.3
%
5,195
27.07
1009 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
1989
180,460
96.0
%
4,674
26.83
10000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1990
179,098
100.0
%
3,028
23.75
525 Lincoln Drive West
Marlton
NJ
1986
169,534
68.9
%
1,007
21.58
33 West State Street
Trenton
NJ
1988
167,774
100.0
%
2,981
28.89
Main Street - Plaza 1000
Voorhees
NJ
1988
162,364
96.5
%
3,513
23.18
105 / 140 Terry Drive
Newtown
PA
1982
128,666
90.2
%
1,754
15.80
457 Haddonfield Road
Cherry Hill
NJ
1990
121,737
99.9
%
2,664
23.95
2000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1989
121,658
97.3
%
1,909
22.03
2000 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
2000
119,114
100.0
%
3,200
28.37
700 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1984
118,899
100.0
%
2,372
22.83
989 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
1984
112,055
96.6
%
2,712
28.70
993 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
1985
111,124
100.0
%
2,866
25.87
1000 Howard Boulevard
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1988
105,312
100.0
%
2,124
22.74
100 Brandywine Boulevard
Newtown
PA
2002
102,000
100.0
%
2,681
23.72
One South Union Place
Cherry Hill
NJ
1982
99,573
90.4
%
1,550
19.96
997 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
1987
97,277
100.0
%
2,335
25.05
1000 Atrium Way
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1989
97,158
62.6
%
1,564
23.17
1120 Executive Boulevard
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1987
95,278
100.0
%
2,081
25.86
15000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1991
84,056
96.5
%
1,476
23.02
220 Lake Drive East
Cherry Hill
NJ
1988
78,509
100.0
%
1,789
23.82
1007 Laurel Oak Road
Voorhees
NJ
1996
78,205
100.0
%
621
7.94
10 Lake Center Drive
Marlton
NJ
1989
76,359
100.0
%
1,701
23.90
200 Lake Drive East
Cherry Hill
NJ
1989
76,352
100.0
%
1,604
22.14
Three Greentree Centre
Marlton
NJ
1984
69,300
81.4
%
1,292
22.11
King & Harvard Avenue
Cherry Hill
NJ
1974
67,444
100.0
%
1,365
20.60
9000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1989
67,299
100.0
%
836
21.12
6 East Clementon Road
Gibbsboro
NJ
1980
66,236
92.7
%
1,015
16.96
701 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1986
61,794
100.0
%
1,102
21.12
210 Lake Drive East
Cherry Hill
NJ
1986
60,604
100.0
%
1,307
21.81
308 Harper Drive
Moorestown
NJ
1976
59,500
100.0
%
1,080
19.54
305 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1980
56,824
100.0
%
1,117
24.55
Two Greentree Centre
Marlton
NJ
1983
56,075
100.0
%
1,039
21.96
309 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1982
55,911
100.0
%
1,208
24.05
One Greentree Centre
Marlton
NJ
1982
55,838
95.7
%
987
21.30
8000 Lincoln Drive
Marlton
NJ
1997
54,923
67.1
%
720
20.84
307 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1981
54,485
86.9
%
1,088
23.27
303 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1979
53,848
99.9
%
904
21.23
1000 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
1982
52,264
100.0
%
1,656
23.25
2 Foster Avenue
(i)
Gibbsboro
NJ
1974
50,761
100.0
%
224
3.37
4000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1998
46,945
100.0
%
905
21.54
Five Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
1986
45,564
100.0
%
767
18.33
161 Gaither Drive
Mount Laurel
NJ
1987
44,739
68.2
%
845
21.73
27
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Property Name
Location
State
Year
Built
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
Percentage
Leased as of
December 31,
2004 (a)
Total Base Rent
for the Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2004 (b) (000s)
Average
Annualized
Rental Rate
as of
December 31,
2004 (c)
Main Street - Piazza
Voorhees
NJ
1990
44,708
100.0
%
679
16.52
30 Lake Center Drive
Marlton
NJ
1986
40,287
100.0
%
802
20.73
20 East Clementon Road
Gibbsboro
NJ
1986
38,260
84.4
%
661
18.99
Two Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
1987
37,532
100.0
%
661
18.42
304 Harper Drive
Moorestown
NJ
1975
32,978
100.0
%
621
21.15
Main Street - Promenade
Voorhees
NJ
1988
31,445
86.0
%
420
17.03
Four B Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
1987
27,011
82.8
%
315
19.13
815 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1986
25,500
33.3
%
166
18.91
817 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1986
25,351
38.5
%
190
14.24
Four A Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
1987
24,687
100.0
%
349
16.10
1 Foster Avenue
(i)
Gibbsboro
NJ
1972
24,255
100.0
%
31
2.65
4 Foster Avenue
(i)
Gibbsboro
NJ
1974
23,372
100.0
%
139
6.06
7 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
1983
22,158
94.1
%
348
18.88
10 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
1983
18,651
97.1
%
218
14.70
305 Harper Drive
Moorestown
NJ
1979
14,980
100.0
%
124
8.98
5 U.S. Avenue
(i)
Gibbsboro
NJ
1987
5,000
100.0
%
22
4.40
50 East Clementon Road
Gibbsboro
NJ
1986
3,080
100.0
%
145
47.01
5 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
1968
2,000
100.0
%
7
URBAN SEGMENT
100 North 18th Street
(g)
Philadelphia
PA
1988
696,477
92.3
%
5,163
29.77
130 North 18th Street
Philadelphia
PA
1998
594,095
99.6
%
3,335
25.75
Philadelphia Marine Center
(d)
Philadelphia
PA
Various
181,900
100.0
%
1,390
5.79
300 Delaware Avenue
Wilmington
DE
1989
310,652
80.9
%
911
14.62
920 North King Street
Wilmington
DE
1989
203,088
99.1
%
1,223
24.76
400 Commerce Drive
Newark
DE
1997
154,086
100.0
%
2,268
15.32
One Righter Parkway
(d)
Wilmington
DE
1989
104,828
100.0
%
2,293
24.82
Two Righter Parkway
(d)
Wilmington
DE
1987
95,514
100.0
%
1,919
22.15
200 Commerce Drive
Newark
DE
1998
68,034
100.0
%
988
4.52
100 Commerce Drive
Newark
DE
1989
62,787
96.6
%
875
14.43
111/113 Pencader Drive
Newark
DE
1990
52,665
86.9
%
386
11.62
VIRGINIA SEGMENT
600 East Main Street
Richmond
VA
1986
424,618
85.4
%
5,775
18.92
300 Arboretum Place
Richmond
VA
1988
212,647
100.0
%
3,646
10.63
6802 Paragon Place
Richmond
VA
1989
143,450
78.6
%
1,749
15.31
2511 Brittons Hill Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1987
132,103
85.6
%
396
4.98
2100-2116 West Laburnam Avenue
Richmond
VA
1976
126,809
100.0
%
1,741
15.30
1957 Westmoreland Street
(i)
Richmond
VA
1975
121,815
100.0
%
533
5.18
2201-2245 Tomlynn Street
(i)
Richmond
VA
1989
85,860
98.0
%
579
7.21
100 Gateway Centre Parkway
Richmond
VA
2001
74,585
100.0
%
1,470
20.62
9011 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
1991
72,932
100.0
%
1,245
17.18
4805 Lake Brooke Drive
Glen Allen
VA
1996
61,836
94.0
%
953
15.07
9100 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
1988
57,611
87.7
%
1,046
18.42
2812 Emerywood Parkway
Henrico
VA
1980
57,147
100.0
%
574
14.66
2277 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1986
50,400
100.0
%
259
6.71
9200 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
1988
49,542
90.3
%
540
11.72
9210 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
1988
48,012
89.5
%
544
12.26
28
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Property Name
Location
State
Year
Built
Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
Percentage
Leased as of
December 31,
2004 (a)
Total Base Rent
for the Twelve
Months Ended
December 31,
2004 (b) (000s)
Average
Annualized
Rental Rate
as of
December 31,
2004 (c)
2212-2224 Tomlynn Street
(i)
Richmond
VA
1985
45,353
100.0
%
220
6.88
2221-2245 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1994
45,250
100.0
%
273
7.74
2251 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1983
42,000
100.0
%
216
6.55
2161-2179 Tomlynn Street
(i)
Richmond
VA
1985
41,550
100.0
%
187
7.10
2256 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1982
33,600
100.0
%
182
6.87
2246 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1987
33,271
100.0
%
284
9.75
2244 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1993
33,050
100.0
%
298
10.00
9211 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
1991
30,791
100.0
%
385
12.38
2248 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1989
30,184
100.0
%
199
8.74
2130-2146 Tomlynn Street
(i)
Richmond
VA
1988
29,700
100.0
%
261
10.16
2120 Tomlyn Street
(i)
Richmond
VA
1986
23,850
100.0
%
141
7.72
2240 Dabney Road
(i)
Richmond
VA
1984
15,389
100.0
%
139
10.32
4364 South Alston Avenue
Durham
NC
1985
56,601
100.0
%
1,132
19.36
TOTAL ALL PROPERTIES / WEIGHTED AVG.
19,344,537
92.7
%
29
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(a)
Calculated by dividing net rentable square feet included in leases signed on or before December 31, 2004 at the property by the aggregate net rentable square feet of the Property.
(b)
Total Base Rent for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 represents base rents received during such period, excluding tenant reimbursements, calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) determined on a straight-line basis. Tenant reimbursements generally include payment of real estate taxes, operating expenses and common area maintenance and utility charges.
(c)
Average Annualized Rental Rate is calculated as follows: (i) for office leases written on a triple net basis, the sum of the annualized contracted base rental rates payable for all space leased as of December 31, 2004 (without giving effect to free rent or scheduled rent increases that would be taken into account under GAAP) plus the 2004 budgeted operating expenses excluding tenant electricity; and (ii) for office leases written on a full service basis, the annualized contracted base rent payable for all space leased as of December 31, 2004. In both cases, the annualized rental rate is divided by the total square footage leased as of December 31, 2004 without giving effect to free rent or scheduled rent increases that would be taken into account under GAAP.
(d)
This Property is subject to a ground lease with a third party.
(e)
These properties are under redevelopment and are excluded from the percentages for Weighted Average Percentage Leased and Average Annualized Rental Rate information.
(f)
These Properties represent lease-up assets that were acquired in September 2004 as part of the TRC acquisition. The assets have an expected stabilization date of September 2007. These properties are excluded from the percentages for Weighted Average Percentage Leased and Average Annualized Rental Rate information.
(g)
We hold our interest in Two Logan Square (100 North 18
th
Street) primarily through our ownership of second and third mortgages that are secured by this property and that are junior to a first mortgage. Our ownership of these two mortgages currently provides us with all of the cash flows from Two Logan Square after the payment of operating expenses and debt service on the first mortgage.
(h)
Effective March 31, 2004, we consolidated these properties under the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 46R. See Real Estate Ventures below. These properties are excluded from the percentage for Weighted Average Percentage Leased.
(i)
These properties are industrial facilities.
The following table shows certain information regarding rental rates and lease expirations for the Properties at December 31, 2004, assuming none of the tenants exercises renewal options or termination rights, if any, at or prior to scheduled expirations:
Year of
Lease
Expiration
December 31,
Number of
Leases
Expiring
Within the
Year
Rentable
Square
Footage
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Final
Annualized
Base Rent
Under
Expiring
Leases (a)
Final
Annualized
Base Rent
Per Square
Foot Under
Expiring
Leases
Percentage
of Total Final
Annualized
Base Rent
Under
Expiring
Leases
Cumulative
Total
2005
366
2,671,416
51,979,927
$
19.46
15.5
%
15.5
%
2006
249
1,969,249
36,252,324
18.41
10.8
%
26.3
%
2007
214
2,055,113
39,889,883
19.41
11.9
%
38.2
%
2008
196
2,056,274
44,104,922
21.45
13.2
%
51.4
%
2009
186
2,214,250
45,809,034
20.69
13.6
%
65.0
%
2010
81
1,588,802
37,917,785
23.87
11.3
%
76.3
%
2011
35
825,332
14,132,910
17.12
4.2
%
80.5
%
2012
21
780,586
16,568,805
21.23
4.9
%
85.4
%
2013
14
305,945
7,742,204
25.31
2.3
%
87.7
%
2014
30
779,856
12,793,333
16.40
3.8
%
91.5
%
2015 and thereafter
25
1,297,030
28,438,401
21.93
8.5
%
100.0
%
1,417
16,543,853
$
335,629,528
$
20.29
100.0
%
(a)
Final Annualized Base Rent for each lease scheduled to expire represents the cash rental rate of base rents, excluding tenant reimbursements, in the final month prior to expiration multiplied by 12. Tenant reimbursements generally include payment of real estate taxes, operating expenses and common area maintenance and utility charges.
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At December 31, 2004, the Properties were leased to 1,179 tenants that are engaged in a variety of businesses. The following table sets forth information regarding leases at the Properties with the 20 tenants with the largest amounts leased based upon Annualized Escalated Rent from the Properties as of December 31, 2004:
Tenant Name (a)
Number
of
Leases
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease Term
in Months
Aggregate
Square
Feet
Leased
Percentage
of Aggregate
Leased
Square Feet
Annualized
Escalated
Rent (in
000) (b)
Percentage of
Aggregate
Annualized
Escalated
Rent
State of New Jersey
7
56
454,347
2.7
%
$
13,610
3.7
%
Pepper Hamilton LLP
5
112
291,431
1.7
%
9,889
2.7
%
Penske Truck Leasing
1
192
337,925
2.0
%
5,971
1.6
%
Computer Sciences
5
27
277,250
1.7
%
5,868
1.6
%
Drinker Biddle & Reath
3
109
200,437
1.2
%
5,346
1.5
%
Blank Rome LLP
2
40
220,941
1.3
%
5,291
1.4
%
Verizon
5
32
237,126
1.4
%
5,269
1.4
%
Marsh USA, Inc.
2
55
145,566
0.9
%
4,705
1.3
%
Lockheed Martin
7
11
332,950
2.0
%
4,282
1.2
%
Omnicare Clinical Research
1
67
150,000
0.9
%
4,047
1.1
%
KPMG LLP
4
63
108,475
0.6
%
4,023
1.1
%
First Consulting Group
1
40
118,138
0.7
%
3,843
1.0
%
Hartford Life
4
32
169,170
1.0
%
3,755
1.0
%
Parsons
1
63
172,939
1.0
%
3,575
1.0
%
Aventis Behring
1
34
143,025
0.9
%
3,453
0.9
%
Gemstar - T.V. Guide
1
91
163,517
1.0
%
3,076
0.8
%
ICT Group
2
122
121,651
0.7
%
3,042
0.8
%
General Electric
4
10
120,758
0.7
%
2,998
0.8
%
Automotive Rentals
5
68
131,554
0.8
%
2,956
0.8
%
Covance Periapproval Services
2
7
87,224
0.5
%
2,829
0.8
%
Consolidated Total/Weighted Average
63
66
3,984,424
23.7
%
$
97,828
26.5
%
(a)
The identified tenant includes affiliates in certain circumstances.
(b)
Annualized Escalated Rent represents the monthly Escalated Rent for each lease in effect at December 31, 2004 multiplied by 12. Escalated Rent represents fixed base rental amounts plus tenant reimbursements which include payment of real estate taxes, operating expenses and common area maintenance and utility charges. The Company estimates operating expense reimbursements based on historical amounts and comparable market data.
The following table sets forth the year-end occupancy percentages of the Companys Properties for the last five years (based on Properties owned by us as of such year end dates and excluding five lease-up assets acquired as part of the TRC acquisition):
Year ended December 31,
Occupancy %
2004
91.8
%
2003
90.7
%
2002
91.0
%
2001
92.2
%
2000
95.6
%
Our occupancy percentage at December 31, 2004, including the five lease-up assets, was 87.7%.
Real Estate Ventures
As of December 31, 2004, we had an aggregate investment of approximately $12.8 million in nine Real Estate Ventures (net of returns of investment). We formed these ventures with unaffiliated third parties to develop office properties or to acquire land in anticipation of possible development of office properties. Seven of the Real Estate Ventures own eight office buildings that contain an aggregate of approximately 1.6 million net rentable square feet, one Real Estate Venture developed a hotel property that contains 137 rooms and one Real Estate Venture is developing an office property located in Charlottesville,Virginia.
We also have investments in two real estate ventures that are considered to be variable interest entities under FIN No. 46 and of which we are the primary beneficiary. The financial information for these two real
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estate ventures (Four and Six Tower Bridge) were consolidated into our consolidated financial statements effective March 31, 2004. Prior to March 31, 2004, we accounted for our investment in these two ventures under the equity method.
We account for our non-controlling interests in the Real Estate Ventures using the equity method. Non-controlling ownership interests range from 6% to 50%, subject to specified priority allocations in certain of the Real Estate Ventures. Our investments, initially recorded at cost, are subsequently adjusted for our share of the Real Estate Ventures income or loss and cash contributions and distributions.
As of December 31, 2004, we had guaranteed repayment of approximately $0.6 million of loans for the Real Estate Ventures. We also provide customary environmental indemnities in connection with construction and permanent financing both for its own account and on behalf of the Real Estate Ventures.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved from time to time in litigation on various matters, which include disputes with tenants and disputes arising out of agreements to purchase or sell properties. Given the nature of our business activities, these lawsuits are considered routine to the conduct of its business. The result of any particular lawsuit cannot be predicted, because of the very nature of litigation, the litigation process and its adversarial nature, and the jury system.
There have been recent reports of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily and office properties asserting claims of personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential units or office space. We have been named as a defendant in two lawsuits in the State of New Jersey that allege personal injury as a result of the presence of mold. In 2005, one lawsuit was dismissed by way of summary judgment with predjudice. Unspecified damages are sought in the remaining lawsuit. We have referred this lawsuit to our environmental insurance carrier and, as of the date of this Form 10-K, the insurance carrier is tendering a defense to this claim.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
Our Common Shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol BDN. On March 9
,
2005, there were 447 holders of record of our Common Shares. On March 9
,
2005, the last reported sales price of the Common Shares on the NYSE was $29.22. The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low closing sales price per share reported on the NYSE for the indicated periods and the distributions paid by us with respect to each such period.
Share Price
High
Share Price
Low
Distributions
Declared For Quarter
First Quarter 2003
$
22.00
$
19.32
$
0.44
Second Quarter 2003
$
24.84
$
21.00
$
0.44
Third Quarter 2003
$
25.72
$
23.87
$
0.44
Fourth Quarter 2003
$
27.74
$
24.63
$
0.44
First Quarter 2004
$
30.55
$
26.50
$
0.44
Second Quarter 2004
$
30.81
$
24.30
$
0.44
Third Quarter 2004
$
29.81
$
26.08
$
0.44
Fourth Quarter 2004
$
30.31
$
28.15
$
0.44
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In order to maintain our status as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of our taxable income (not including net capital gains). Future distributions by us will be declared at the discretion of the Board of Trustees and will depend on our actual cash flow, our financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and such other factors as our Board of Trustees deems relevant.
On November 10, 2004, we issued 50,000 Common Shares (at a price per share of $24.00) upon exercise of warrants that we issued in April 1999 to Five Arrows Realty Securities III L.L.C. (Five Arrows). On each of November 12, 2004 and December 1, 2004, we issued to Five Arrows 100,000 Common Shares (at a price of $24.00 per share) upon exercise of the remaining balance of these warrants. We issued these shares in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2004 with respect to compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Plan category
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
2,278,060
$
26.70 (2
)
1,228,681
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
2,278,060
$
26.70 (2
)
1,228,681
(1)
Relates to our 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Under our 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan, our Compensation Committee may make awards of restricted Common Shares, options to acquire Common Shares and performance units or other instruments that have a value tied to our Common Shares. Subject to the maximum number of shares that may be issued or made the subject of awards under the Plan, the Plan does not limit the number of any specific type of award that may be made under the Plan.
(2)
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options; excludes restricted Common Shares.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we did not purchase any of our outstanding Common Shares.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected financial and operating data, on a historical consolidated basis, which has been revised for the reclassification of losses from early extinguishments of debt, in accordance with SFAS No. 145 and the disposition of all properties since January 1, 2002 which have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(in thousands, except per Common Share data and number of properties)
Year Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
Operating Results
Total revenue
$
323,592
$
301,464
$
286,712
$
265,838
$
249,141
Net income
60,303
86,678
62,984
33,722
52,158
Income allocated to Common Shares
55,083
54,174
51,078
21,816
40,252
Earnings per Common Share
Basic
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.40
$
0.57
$
1.12
Diluted
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.39
$
0.57
$
1.12
Cash distributions declared per Common Share
$
1.76
$
1.76
$
1.76
$
1.70
$
1.62
Balance Sheet Data
Real estate investments, net of accumulated depreciation
$
2,363,865
$
1,695,355
$
1,745,981
$
1,812,909
$
1,674,341
Total assets
2,633,984
1,855,776
1,919,288
1,960,203
1,821,103
Total indebtedness
1,306,669
867,659
1,004,729
1,009,165
866,202
Total liabilities
1,444,116
950,431
1,097,793
1,108,213
923,961
Minority interest
42,866
133,488
135,052
143,834
144,974
Beneficiaries' equity
1,147,002
771,857
686,443
708,156
752,168
Other Data
Cash flows from:
Operating activities
153,183
118,793
128,836
152,040
103,123
Investing activities
(682,945
)
(34,068
)
5,038
(123,682
)
(32,372
)
Financing activities
536,556
(102,974
)
(120,532
)
(30,939
)
(60,403
)
Property Data
Number of properties owned at year end
246
234
238
270
250
Net rentable square feet owned at year end
19,150
15,733
16,052
17,312
16,471
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements appearing elsewhere herein. The results of operations and cash flows of the Company include the historical results of operations of the Properties held by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that these expectations will be realized. See Item 1. Business Risk Factors.
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OVERVIEW
The Company currently manages its portfolio within five geographic segments: (1) PennsylvaniaWest, (2) PennsylvaniaNorth, (3) New Jersey, (4) Urban and (5) Virginia. The Company believes it has established an effective platform in these office and industrial markets that provides a foundation for achieving its goals of maximizing market penetration, optimizing operating economies of scale and creating long-term investment value.
The Company receives income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from the Properties and, to a lesser extent, from the management of properties owned by third parties and from investments in the Real Estate Ventures.
The Companys financial performance is dependent upon the demand for office and other commercial space in its markets. Current economic conditions, including recessionary pressures and capital market volatility, have enhanced the challenges facing the Company.
In the current economic climate, the Company continues to seek revenue growth through an increase in occupancy of its portfolio (91.8% at December 31, 2004, or 87.7% including five lease-up assets acquired as part of the TRC acquisition) and the development of new properties.
As the Company seeks to increase revenue, management also focuses on strategies to minimize operating risks, including (i) tenant rollover risk, (ii) tenant credit risk and (iii) development risk.
Tenant Rollover Risk
:
The Company is subject to the risk that, upon expiration, leases may not be renewed, the space may not be relet, or the terms of renewal or reletting (including the cost of renovations) may be less favorable than the current lease terms. Leases accounting for approximately 15.4% of the aggregate annualized base rents from the Properties as of December 31, 2004 (representing approximately 14.8% of the net rentable square feet of the Properties) expire without penalty in 2005. The Company maintains an active dialogue with its tenants in an effort to achieve a high level of lease renewals. The Companys retention rate for leases that were scheduled to expire in the year ended December 31, 2004 was 79.2%. If the Company is unable to renew leases for a substantial portion of the space under expiring leases, or to promptly relet this space, at anticipated rental rates, the Companys cash flow could be adversely impacted.
Tenant Credit Risk
:
In the event of a tenant default, the Company may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting its investment. Management regularly evaluates its accounts receivable reserve policy in light of its tenant base and general and local economic conditions. The accounts receivable allowance was $4.1 million or 8.4% of total receivables (including accrued rent receivable) as of December 31, 2004 compared to $4.0 million or 11.2% of total receivables (including accrued rent receivable) as of December 31, 2003.
Development Risk
:
The Company currently has in development or redevelopment six sites aggregating approximately 1.0 million square feet. The total cost of these projects is estimated to be $221.3 million, of which $112.3 million was incurred as of December 31, 2004. While the Company is actively marketing space at these projects to prospective tenants, management cannot provide assurance as to the timing or terms of any leases of such space. As of December 31, 2004, the Company owned approximately 445 acres of undeveloped land. Risks associated with development of this land include construction cost increases or overruns and construction delays, insufficient occupancy rates, building moratoriums and inability to obtain necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental approvals.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While the estimates and judgments associated with the application of these accounting policies may be affected by different assumptions or conditions, the Company believes the estimates and judgments associated with the reported amounts are appropriate in the circumstances. The following identifies critical accounting policies that are used in preparing the Companys consolidated financial statements, including those policies which require significant judgment and estimates:
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue is recognized on the straight-line basis from the later of the date of the commencement of the lease or the date of acquisition of the property subject to existing leases, which averages minimum rents over the terms of the leases. Certain lease agreements contain provisions that require tenants to reimburse a pro rata share of real estate taxes and common area maintenance costs.
Real Estate Investments
Real estate investments are carried at cost. The Company records acquisition of real estate investments under the purchase method of accounting and allocates the purchase price to land, buildings and intangible assets on a relative fair value basis. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of buildings and capital improvements (5 to 40 years) and over the shorter of the lease term or the life of the asset for tenant improvements. Direct construction costs related to the development of Properties and land holdings are capitalized as incurred. The Company expenses routine repair and maintenance expenditures.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Management reviews investments in real estate and real estate ventures for impairment if facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Measurement of any impairment loss will be based on the fair value of the asset, determined using customary valuation techniques, such as the present value of expected future cash flows.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144 (SFAS 144),
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
, long-lived assets, such as real estate investments and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities relating to assets classified as held-for-sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Income Taxes
The Company may elect to treat one or more of its corporate subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS). In general, a TRS of the Company may perform additional services for tenants of the Company and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business (except for the operation or management of health care facilities or lodging facilities or providing to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated). A TRS is subject to corporate federal income tax. The Company has elected to treat certain of
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its corporate subsidiaries as TRSs. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts that represents an estimate of losses that may be incurred from the inability of tenants to make required payments. The allowance is an estimate based on two calculations that are combined to determine the total amount reserved. First, the Company evaluates specific accounts where it has determined that a tenant may have an inability to meet its financial obligations. In these situations, the Company uses its judgment, based on the facts and circumstances, and records a specific reserve for that tenant against amounts due to reduce the receivable to the amount that the Company expects to collect. These reserves are reevaluated and adjusted as additional information becomes available. Second, a reserve is established for all tenants based on a range of percentages applied to receivable aging categories. These percentages are based on historical collection and write-off experience. If the financial condition of the Companys tenants were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required.
Deferred Costs
The Company incurs direct costs related to the financing, development and leasing of the Properties. Management exercises judgment in determining whether such costs meet the criteria for capitalization or must be expensed. Capitalized financing fees are amortized over the related loan term and capitalized leasing costs are amortized over the related lease term. Management re-evaluates the remaining useful lives of leasing costs as the creditworthiness of the Companys tenants and economic and market conditions change.
Purchase Price Allocation
The Company allocates the purchase price of properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on fair values. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) the Companys estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase of rental income over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases, including any fixed-rate renewal periods.
Other intangible assets also include amounts representing the value of tenant relationships and in-place leases based on the Companys evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease and the Companys overall relationship with the respective tenant. The Company estimates the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, include leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. This intangible asset is amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. Company estimates of fair value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers or by using independent appraisals. Factors considered by the Company in their analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from three to twelve months.
Characteristics considered by the Company in allocating value to its tenant relationships include the nature and extent of the Companys business relationship with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized over the remaining initial lease term and expected
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renewals, but in no event longer than the remaining depreciable life of the building. The value of in-place leases is amortized over the remaining non-cancellable term of the respective leases and any fixed-rate renewal periods.
In the event that a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, in-place lease values and tenant relationship values, would be charged to expense.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2004 to the Year Ended December 31, 2003
The table below shows selected operating information for the Same Store Property Portfolio and the Total Portfolio. The Same Store Property Portfolio consists of 221 Properties containing an aggregate of approximately 14.7 million net rentable square feet that were owned for the entire twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. This table also includes a reconciliation from the Same Store Property Portfolio to the Total Portfolio (i.e. all properties owned by us as of December 31, 2004 and 2003) by providing information for the properties which were acquired, sold, or placed into service and administrative/elimination information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Same Store Property Portfolio
Properties
Acquired
Properties
Sold (a)
(dollars in thousands)
2004
2003
Increase/
(Decrease)
%
Change
2004
2003
2004
2003
Revenue:
Rents
$
240,248
$
240,165
$
83
0
%
$
32,615
$
1,308
$
12,286
Tenant reimbursements
32,803
31,021
1,782
6
%
4,511
174
6,086
Other
2,337
2,900
(563
)
-19
%
332
4
Total revenue
275,388
274,086
1,302
0
%
37,458
1,486
18,372
Operating Expenses:
Property operating expenses
85,302
83,506
1,796
2
%
11,542
590
6,705
Real estate taxes
26,493
24,975
1,518
6
%
3,699
363
1,655
Depreciation and amortization
61,166
55,854
5,312
10
%
16,157
449
1,808
Administrative expenses
Total property operating expenses
172,961
164,335
8,626
5
%
31,398
1,402
10,168
Operating Income
102,427
109,751
(7,324
)
-7
%
6,060
84
8,204
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
Interest expense
Equity in income of real estate ventures
Net gain on sales of interest in real estate
Income before minority interest
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net Income
Development
Properties
Administrative/
Eliminations (b)
Total Portfolio
(dollars in thousands)
2004
2003
2004
2003
2004
2003
Increase/
(Decrease)
%
Change
Revenue:
Rents
$
2,768
$
2,857
$
275,631
$
256,616
$
19,015
7
%
Tenant reimbursements
258
237
37,572
37,518
54
0
%
Other
54
5
7,666
4,421
10,389
7,330
3,059
42
%
Total revenue
3,080
3,099
7,666
4,421
323,592
301,464
22,128
7
%
Operating Expenses:
Property operating expenses
1,504
1,398
(8,491
)
(11,955
)
89,857
80,244
9,613
12
%
Real estate taxes
870
688
31,062
27,681
3,381
12
%
Depreciation and amortization
1,312
912
1,269
1,309
79,904
60,332
19,572
32
%
Administrative expenses
15,100
14,464
15,100
14,464
636
4
%
Total property operating expenses
3,686
2,998
7,878
3,818
215,923
182,721
33,202
18
%
Operating Income
(606
)
101
(212
)
603
107,669
118,743
(11,074
)
-9
%
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
2,469
3,629
(1,160
)
-32
%
Interest expense
(55,061
)
(57,835
)
2,774
5
%
Equity in income of real estate ventures
2,024
52
1,972
100
%
Net gain on sales of interest in real estate
2,975
20,537
(17,562
)
86
%
Income before minority interest
60,076
85,126
(25,050
)
-29
%
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations
(2,472
)
(9,294
)
6,822
73
%
Income from continuing operations
57,604
75,832
(18,228
)
-24
%
Income from discontinued operations
2,699
10,846
(8,147
)
-75
%
Net Income
60,303
86,678
(26,375
)
-30
%
(a) -
Includes properties sold during the period that are not included in discontinued operations as they did not meet the critieria under SFAS No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
(b) -
Represents certain revenue and expenses at the corporate level as well as various intercompany costs that are eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue
Revenue increased by $22.1 million primarily due to properties that were acquired in 2004, offset by decreased occupancy and revenue from properties sold during 2003. Revenue for Same Store Properties increased by $1.3 million due to increased tenant reimbursement revenue resulting from increased property operating expenses in 2004 as compared to 2003. Average occupancy for the Same Store Properties decreased to 91.0% in 2004 from 91.1% in 2003. Other revenue represents lease termination fees, bankruptcy settlement proceeds, leasing commissions and third-party management fees. Total Portfolio other revenue increased by $3.1 million in 2004 primarily due to the settlement of a previously disclosed
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litigation in 2004 ($1.0 million plus accrued interest on the Companys security deposit that was released ) and $0.9 million from the settlement of an accrued liability associated with a 1998 acquisition.
Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes
Property operating expenses increased by $9.6 million in 2004 primarily due to increased repairs and maintenance costs and additional properties in 2004. Property operating expenses for the Same Store Properties increased by $1.8 million in 2004 due to increased repairs and maintenance costs at various Same Store Properties.
Real estate taxes increased by $3.4 million primarily due to increased real estate tax assessments in 2004 and additional properties in 2004. Real estate taxes for the Same Store Properties increased by $1.5 million in 2004 as a result of higher tax rates and property assessments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by $2.8 million in 2004 primarily due to decreased interest rates on the Companys unsecured line of credit borrowings and term loans, expiration of the Companys interest rate swap agreements in June 2004, offset by interest expense associated with the increased debt from the Companys fixed rate unsecured notes issued in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $19.6 million in 2004 primarily due to properties acquired in 2004, a full year of depreciation and amortization of properties acquired during 2003 and additional amortization from tenant improvements and leasing commissions paid during 2004.
Administrative Expenses
Administrative expenses increased by $0.6 million in 2004 primarily due to increased payroll and related costs associated with employees hired as part of the TRC acquisition in September 2004 and increased professional fees associated with the audit of the Operating Partnership for the 2003, 2002, and 2001 fiscal years. The audit was completed in connection with the Operating Partnerships registration statement on Form 10 with the SEC in June 2004.
Equity in Income of Real Estate Ventures
Equity in income of Real Estate Ventures increased by $2.0 million in 2004 as a result of increased net income from the Real Estate Ventures and an impairment charge recorded during 2003 associated with the write-down by the Company of its investment in a non-operating joint venture of $0.9 million.
Gains on Sales of Real Estate
Gains on sales of real estate decreased by $17.6 million during 2004 from gains on sales recorded in 2003 of $20.5 million. This decrease was partially offset by a gain on the purchase and sale of a land parcel to two separate third parties during 2004 in which the Company recorded a gain of approximately $1.5 million.
Minority Interest
Minority interest from continuing operations represents the equity in income attributable to the portion of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company. Minority interest from continuing operations decreased by $6.8 million in 2004 primarily due to decreased net income (as a result of decreased gains on sales) and the redemption of the Series B Preferred Units in February 2004.
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Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations decreased by $8.1 million in 2004 primarily due to the timing of property sales for assets included in discontinued operations in 2004 as compared to 2003. Additionally, the Company sold four properties and three land parcels in 2004 realizing net gains of $3.1 million and sold nine properties in 2003 realizing a net gain of $9.6 million.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2003 to the Year Ended December 31, 2002
The table below shows selected operating information for the Same Store Property Portfolio and the Total Portfolio. The Same Store Property Portfolio consists of 211 Properties containing an aggregate of approximately 13.6 million net rentable square feet that were owned for the entire twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. This table also includes a reconciliation from the Same Store Property Portfolio to the Total Portfolio (i.e. all properties owned by us as of December 31, 2004 and 2003) by providing information for the properties which were acquired, sold, or placed into service and administrative/elimination information for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Same Store Property Portfolio
Properties
Acquired
Properties
Sold (a)
(dollars in thousands)
2003
2002
Increase/
(Decrease)
%
Change
2003
2002
2003
2002
Revenue:
Rents
$
213,143
$
211,079
$
2,064
1
%
$
28,195
$
19,408
12,286
$
13,127
Tenant reimbursements
28,945
25,304
3,641
14
%
2,224
1,212
6,086
6,235
Other
2,743
2,896
(153
)
-5
%
159
73
3
Total revenue
244,831
239,279
5,552
2
%
30,578
20,693
18,372
19,365
Operating Expenses:
Property operating expenses
76,047
70,470
5,577
8
%
7,929
5,370
6,705
7,485
Real estate taxes
22,638
21,611
1,027
5
%
2,674
1,279
1,655
1,627
Depreciation and amortization
48,090
47,038
1,052
2
%
8,092
4,707
1,808
1,949
Administrative expenses
Total property operating expenses
146,775
139,119
7,656
6
%
18,695
11,356
10,168
11,061
Operating Income
98,056
100,160
(2,104
)
-2
%
11,883
9,337
8,204
8,304
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
Interest expense
Equity in income of real estate ventures
Net gain on sales of interest in real estate
Income before minority interest
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net Income
Development
Properties
Administrative/
Eliminations (b)
Total Portfolio
(dollars in thousands)
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
Increase/
(Decrease)
%
Change
Revenue:
Rents
$
2,992
$
3,736
$
256,616
$
247,350
$
9,266
4
%
Tenant reimbursements
2/63
310
37,518
33,061
4,457
13
%
Other
6
131
4,422
3,198
7,330
6,301
1,029
16
%
Total revenue
3,261
4,177
4,422
3,198
301,464
286,712
14,752
5
%
Operating Expenses:
Property operating expenses
1,519
1,558
(11,956
)
(10,068
)
80,244
74,815
5,429
7
%
Real estate taxes
714
502
27,681
25,019
2,662
11
%
Depreciation and amortization
1,006
1,200
1,336
1,031
60,332
55,925
4,407
8
%
Administrative expenses
14,464
14,804
14,464
14,804
(340
)
-2
%
Total property operating expenses
3,239
3,260
3,844
5,767
182,721
170,563
12,158
7
%
Operating Income
22
917
578
(2,569
)
118,743
116,149
2,594
2
%
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
3,629
3,399
230
7
%
Interest expense
(57,835
)
(63,522
)
5,687
9
%
Equity in income of real estate ventures
52
987
(935
)
-95
%
Net gain on sales of interest in real estate
20,537
5
20,532
100
%
Income before minority interest
85,126
57,018
28,108
49
%
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations
(9,294
)
(9,375
)
81
1
%
Income from continuing operations
75,832
47,643
28,189
59
%
Income from discontinued operations
10,846
15,341
(4,495
)
-29
%
Net Income
86,678
62,984
23,694
38
%
(a) -
Includes properties sold during the period that are not included in discontinued operations as they did not meet the critieria under SFAS No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
(b) -
Represents certain revenue and expenses at the corporate level as well as various intercompany costs that are eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue
Revenue increased by $14.8 million primarily due to increased rental rates and properties acquired in 2003 and 2002, offset by decreased occupancy and revenue from properties sold during 2003 and 2002. Revenue for Same Store Properties increased by $5.6 million due to increased rental rates and occupancy as well as increased tenant reimbursements from higher operating expenses in 2003 as compared to 2002. Average occupancy for the Same Store Properties increased to 91.0% in 2003 from 90.9% in 2002. Other revenue represents lease termination fees, bankruptcy settlement proceeds, leasing commissions and third-party management fees. Total Portfolio other revenue increased by $1.0 million in 2003 primarily due to income from various termination agreements.
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Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes
Property operating expenses increased by $5.4 million in 2003 primarily due to increased snow removal costs and additional properties in 2003. Property operating expenses for the Same Store Properties increased by $5.6 million in 2003 primarily due to increased snow removal in 2003 as compared to 2002.
Real estate taxes increased by $2.7 million primarily due to increased real estate tax assessments in 2003 over 2002 and additional properties in 2003. Real estate taxes for the Same Store Properties increased by $1.0 million in 2003 as a result of higher tax rates and property assessments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by $5.7 million in 2003 primarily due to decreased interest rates on the Companys unsecured line of credit borrowings and term loan and decreased average borrowings during 2003.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $4.4 million in 2003 primarily due to properties acquired in 2003, a full year of depreciation and amortization of properties acquired during 2002 and additional amortization from tenant improvements and leasing commissions incurred during 2003.
Administrative Expenses
Administrative expenses decreased by $0.3 million in 2003 primarily due decreased amortization on unvested restricted stock.
Equity in Income of Real Estate Ventures
Equity in income of Real Estate Ventures decreased by $0.9 million in 2003 primarily due to an impairment charge recorded during 2003 associated with the write-down the Companys investment in a non-operating joint venture of $0.9 million.
Gains on Sales of Real Estate
Gains on sales of real estate increased by $20.5 million during 2003 primarily due to the Companys sale of two office properties in December 2003 for $112.8 million that generated a gain of approximately $18.5 million. The Company sold the properties to a real estate venture in which it maintains a 20% interest. As a result, the results of operations of the properties are included in continuing operations.
Minority Interest
Minority interest from continuing operations represents the equity in income attributable to the portion of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company. Minority interest from continuing operations decreased by $0.1 million in 2003.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations decreased by $4.5 million in 2003 primarily due to the timing of property sales for assets included in discontinued operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General
Our principal liquidity needs for the next twelve months are as follows:
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fund normal recurring expenses,
meet debt service requirements,
fund capital expenditures, including capital and tenant improvements and leasing costs,
fund current development costs, including $88 million expected to fund continued development of Cira Centre in University City, Philadelphia, and
fund distributions declared by our Board of Trustees.
We believe that these needs will be satisfied using cash flows generated by operations and provided by financing activities. Rental revenue, recovery income from tenants, and other income from operations are our principal sources of cash used to pay operating expenses, debt service, recurring capital expenditures and the minimum distribution required to maintain our REIT qualification. We seek to increase cash flows from our existing properties by maintaining quality standards for our properties that promote high occupancy rates and permit increases in rental rates while reducing tenant turnover and controlling operating expenses. Our sources of revenue also include third-party fees generated by our property management, leasing, development and construction businesses. Consequently, we believe our revenue, together with proceeds from financing activities, will continue to provide the necessary funds for our short-term liquidity needs. However, material changes in these factors may adversely affect our net cash flows. Such changes, in turn, would adversely affect our ability to fund distributions, debt service payments and tenant improvements. In addition, a material adverse change in our cash provided by operations may affect the financial performance covenants under our unsecured Credit Facility and unsecured notes.
Our principal liquidity needs for periods beyond twelve months are for the costs of developments, redevelopments, property acquisitions, scheduled debt maturities, major renovations, expansions and other non-recurring capital improvements. We draw on multiple financing sources to fund our long-term capital needs. Our Credit Facility is utilized for general business purposes, including the acquisition, development and redevelopment of properties and the repayment of other debt. In the fourth quarter of 2004 we completed two offerings of unsecured notes and expect to utilize the debt market and common equity as capital sources for other long-term capital needs.
Cash Flows
The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statement of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, we maintained cash and cash equivalents of $15.3 million and $8.5 million, an increase of $6.8 million. This increase was the result of the following changes in cash flow from our various activities:
Activity
2004
2003
2002
Operating
$
153,183
$
118,793
$
128,836
Investing
(682,945
)
(34,068
)
5,038
Financing
536,556
(102,974
)
(120,532
)
Net cash flows
$
6,794
$
(18,249
)
$
13,342
Our principal source of cash flows is from the operation of our Properties. Our increased cash flow from operating activities is primarily attributable to the net cash flow received from the operations of the TRC properties acquired in 2004. Additionally, over the past two years, we sold various properties and raised proceeds from equity issuances and unsecured debt financings.
We increased our investing activities in 2004 as compared to historical periods. Increased investing activity was comprised of our acquisition of the TRC Properties ($539.6 million), construction costs related to our Cira Centre development project ($89.1 million) and various other capital and tenant improvement projects (totaling $132.0 million in 2004).
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We increased our financing activities in 2004 as compared to historical periods. Increased financing activity was comprised of common and preferred share offerings (for aggregate net proceeds of $392.2 million) and proceeds from our unsecured note issuances in October and December 2004 (aggregate of $633.0 million net of discounts and issuance costs). These proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness, redemption of preferred units, and to fund the investment activity discussed above.
Capitalization
Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately $1.3 billion of outstanding indebtedness. The table below summarizes our mortgage notes payable, our unsecured notes, our unsecured term loan and our revolving credit facility at December 31, 2004 and 2003:
December 31
2004
2003
(dollars in thousands)
Balance:
Fixed rate (a)
$
1,133,513
$
605,321
Variable rate
173,156
262,338
Total
$
1,306,669
$
867,659
Percent of Total Debt:
Fixed rate (a)
87
%
70
%
Variable rate
13
%
30
%
Total
100
%
100
%
Weighted-average interest rate at period end:
Fixed rate (a)
5.9
%
7.0
%
Variable rate
3.5
%
2.6
%
Total
5.6
%
5.5
%
(a)
Amounts include the hedged portions of our variable rate debt in 2003.
The variable rate debt shown above generally bears interest based on various spreads over LIBOR.
Unsecured Credit Facility
The Company utilizes credit facility borrowings for general business purposes, including the acquisition, development and redevelopment of properties and the repayment of other debt. In May 2004, the Company replaced its then existing credit facility with a $450 million unsecured credit facility (the Credit Facility) that matures in May 2007, subject to a one year extension option upon payment of a fee and absence any defaults at the time of the extension. Borrowings under the new Credit Facility generally bear interest at LIBOR (LIBOR was 2.4% as of December 31, 2004) plus a spread over LIBOR ranging from 0.65% to 1.20% based on the Companys unsecured senior debt rating. The Company has an option to increase its maximum borrowings under the Credit Facility to $600 million subject to the absence of any defaults and our ability to acquire additional commitments from our existing lenders or new lenders. The Credit Facility contains various financial and non-financial covenants. As of December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had $152.0 million of borrowings and $10.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving $287.3 million of unused availability. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys average interest rates, including the effects of interest rate hedges as discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements included herein and including both the new Credit Facility and prior credit facility, were 3.8% and 4.6% per annum.
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The Credit Facility contains provisions limiting: the incurrence of additional debt; the granting of liens; the consummation of mergers and consolidations; the disposition of assets and interests in subsidiaries; the making of loans and investments; and the payment of dividends. The restriction on dividends permits us to make distributions sufficient to pay dividends in the amount required for us to retain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and otherwise limits dividends to 90% of the Companys funds from operations, as defined in the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility also contains financial covenants that require us to maintain a debt service coverage ratio, an interest coverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, an unsecured debt ratio and an unencumbered cash flow ratio above certain specified minimum levels; to maintain net worth above an amount determined on a specified formula; and to maintain a leverage ratio and a secured debt ratio below certain maximum levels. Another financial covenant limits the percentage of our total assets (on a consolidated basis) that can be held by subsidiaries not party to the Credit Facility.
The initial proceeds of the Credit Facility were used to repay all borrowings outstanding under our predecessor revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in June 2004.
Unsecured Notes
During 2004, we issued an aggregate of $638 million of unsecured long-term debt, primarily to complete the financing of the TRC Properties and to repay a portion of our Credit Facility, in the following offerings:
On October 22, 2004, our Operating Partnership completed a public offering of $525 million in unsecured notes. The offering was completed through the issuance of $275 million in aggregate principal amount 4.5% unsecured notes due November 1, 2009 (the 2009 Notes) and $250 million in aggregate principal amount 5.4% unsecured notes due November 1, 2014 (the 2014 Notes). The 2009 Notes were priced at 99.87% of their principal amount to yield 4.5% and the 2014 Notes were priced at 99.50% of their principal amount to yield 5.4%. The net proceeds of the Notes were used to repay the $320 million 2007 Term Loan, to settle the treasury lock agreements for $3.2 million and to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.
On December 26, 2004, our Operating Partnership sold $113 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.34% unsecured notes (the 2008 Notes) due December 31, 2008 to a group of qualified institutional investors. The proceeds from these notes were used to repay the Companys $113 million Term Loan.
The indenture relating to the 2009 and 2014 unsecured notes contains various financial restrictions and requirements, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40%, (3) an debt service coverage ratio of greater than 1.5 to 1.0, and (4) an unencumbered asset value of not less than 150% of unsecured debt. In addition, the note purchase agreement relating to the 2008 Notes contains covenants that are similar to the above covenants. At December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with each of these financial restrictions and requirements.
Mortgage Indebtedness
The following table sets forth information regarding our mortgage indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003:
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Carrying value (in 000s)
Effective
Interest
Rate(a)
Property / Location
December 31,
2004
December 31,
2003
Maturity
Date
Grande B
$
80,429
$
81,704
7.48
%
Jul-27
Two Logan Square
78,793
5.78
%
Jul-09
Newtown Square/Berwyn Park/Libertyview
65,442
66,000
7.25
%
May-13
Midlantic Drive/Lenox Drive/DCC I
64,942
65,993
8.05
%
Oct-11
Grande A
62,177
63,526
7.48
%
Jul-27
Plymouth Meeting Exec.
47,513
48,299
7.00
%
Dec-10
Arboretum I, II, III & V
23,690
24,109
7.59
%
Jul-11
Grande A (a)
17,157
20,000
5.17
%
Jul-27
Six Tower Bridge
15,394
7.79
%
Aug-12
400 Commerce Drive
12,175
12,346
7.12
%
Jun-08
Four Tower Bridge
10,890
6.62
%
Feb-11
Croton Road
6,100
6,209
7.81
%
Jan-06
200 Commerce Drive
6,051
6,165
7.12
%
Jan-10
Southpoint III
5,877
6,257
7.75
%
Apr-14
440 & 442 Creamery Way
5,728
5,862
8.55
%
Jul-07
Norriton Office Center
5,270
5,342
8.50
%
Sep-07
429 Creamery Way
3,087
3,235
8.30
%
Sep-06
Grande A (a)
3,040
3,684
5.34
%
Jul-27
481 John Young Way
2,420
2,475
8.40
%
Nov-07
111 Arrandale Blvd
1,100
1,152
8.65
%
Aug-06
Interstate Center (a)
959
1,131
3.94
%
Mar-07
630 Allendale Road
19,797
400 Berwyn Park
15,726
1000 Howard Boulevard
3,647
Total mortgage indebtedness
$
518,234
$
462,659
(a)
For loans that bear interest at a variable rate, the rates in effect at December 31, 2004 have been presented.
Guaranties.
As of December 31, 2004, we had guaranteed repayment of approximately $0.6 million of loans on behalf of certain Real Estate Ventures. See Item 2. Properties Real Estate Ventures. We also provide customary environmental indemnities in connection with construction and permanent financing both for our own account and on behalf of Real Estate Ventures.
Equity Financing
In January 2004, the Company sold 2,645,000 Common Shares in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of approximately $69.2 million.
In February 2004, the Operating Partnership redeemed all of its outstanding Series B Preferred Units for an aggregate price of $93.0 million, together with accrued but unpaid distributions from January 1, 2004. The Series B Preferred Units had an aggregate stated value of $97.5 million and accrued distributions at 7.25% per annum. The Company recorded a gain of $4.5 million related to the redemption.
In February 2004, the Company sold 2,300,000 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, each with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of $55.5 million.
In March 2004, the Company sold 1,840,000 Common Shares in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of $50.5 million.
In September 2004, the Company sold 7,750,000 Common Shares in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds (net of transaction costs) of $217.0 million.
The Companys Board of Trustees has approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 4,000,000 of its outstanding Common Shares. Through December 31, 2004, the Company had repurchased 3.2 million of its Common Shares at an average price of $17.75 per share. Under the share
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repurchase program, the Company has the authority to repurchase an additional 762,000 shares. No time limit has been placed on the duration of the share repurchase program. The following table summarizes the share repurchases during the three years ended December 31, 2004:
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Repurchased amount (shares)
491,074
Repurchased amount ($, in thousands)
$
$
$
11,053
Average price per share
$
$
$
22.51
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is not dependent on the use of any off-balance sheet financing arrangements for liquidity. The Companys off-balance sheet arrangements are discussed in Note 4 to the financial statements: Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures. Additional information about the debt of the Companys unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures is included in Item 2 Properties.
Inflation
A majority of the Companys leases provide for reimbursement of real estate taxes and operating expenses either on a triple net basis or over a base amount. In addition, many of the office leases provide for fixed base rent increases. The Company believes that inflationary increases in expenses will be significantly offset by expense reimbursement and contractual rent increases.
Commitments
The following table outlines the timing of payment requirements related to the Companys contractual commitments as of December 31, 2004:
Payments by Period (in thousands)
Total
Less than
1 Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
More than
5 Years
Mortgage notes payable (a)
$
510,526
$
8,643
$
43,078
$
99,645
$
359,160
Revolving credit facility
152,000
152,000
Unsecured debt (a)
638,000
388,000
250,000
Purchase commitments
11,000
11,000
Ground Leases
107,505
1,435
2,870
2,870
100,330
Other liabilities
1,525
837
688
$
1,420,556
$
21,915
$
197,948
$
490,515
$
710,178
(a)
Amounts do not include unamortized discounts and/or premiums.
The Company intends to refinance its mortgage notes payable as they become due or repay those that are secured by properties being sold. The Company expects to renegotiate its Credit Facility prior to maturity or extend its term.
In 1998, we acquired a portfolio of properties from Donald E. Axinn and affiliates. Upon completion of our acquisition, Mr. Axinn joined our Board. The 1998 acquisition agreement provides for our acquisition in September 2005 of an approximately 141,724 square foot office building located at 101 Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey for $11.0 million from an entity primarily owned and controlled by Mr. Axinn.
As part of our purchase of the TRC Properties in September 2004, the Operating Partnership agreed to issue to the sellers up to a maximum of $9.7 million of Class A Units of the Operating Partnership if certain of
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the acquired properties achieve at least 95% occupancy prior to September 21, 2007.
As part of the TRC Properties, we acquired our interest in Two Logan Square, a 696,477 square foot office building in Philadelphia, primarily through a second and third mortgage secured by this property. We currently do not expect to take title to Two Logan Square until, at the earliest, September 2019. In the event that we take title to Two Logan Square upon a foreclosure of our mortgage, we have agreed to make a payment to an unaffiliated third party with a residual interest in the fee owner of this property. The amount of the payment would be $0.6 million if we must pay a state and local transfer upon taking title, and $2.9 million if no transfer tax is payable upon the transfer.
As part of the TRC Properties and several of our other acquisitions, we agreed not to sell the acquired properties. In the case of the TRC Properties, we agreed not to sell the acquired properties for periods ranging from three to 15 years from the acquisition date as follows: 201 Radnor Financial Center, 555 Radnor Financial Center and 300 Delaware Avenue (three years); One Rodney Square and 130/150/170 Radnor Financial Center (10 years); and One Logan Square, Two Logan Square and Radnor Corporate Center (15 years). We also own 14 properties that aggregate 1.0 million square feet and have agreed not to sell these properties for periods that expire through 2008. These agreements generally provide that we may dispose of the subject Properties only in transactions that qualify as tax-free exchanges under Section 1031 of the Code or in other tax deferred transactions. In the event that we sell any of the properties within the applicable restricted period in non-exempt transactions, we have agreed to pay significant tax liabilities that would be incurred by the parties who sold us the applicable property.
We invest in our Properties and regularly incur capital expenditures in the ordinary course to maintain the Properties. We believe that such expenditures enhance the competitiveness of the Properties. We also enter into construction, utility and service contracts in the ordinary course of business which may extend beyond one year. These contracts include terms that provide for cancellation with insignificant or no cancellation penalties.
Interest Rate Risk and Sensitivity Analysis
The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of the Companys financial instruments to selected changes in market rates. The range of changes chosen reflects the Companys view of changes which are reasonably possible over a one-year period. Market values are the present value of projected future cash flows based on the market rates chosen.
The Companys financial instruments consist of both fixed and variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys consolidated debt consisted of $497.1 million in fixed rate mortgages and $21.2 million in variable rate mortgage notes, $152.0 million borrowings under its Credit Facility and $636.4 million in unsecured notes (net of discounts). All financial instruments were entered into for other than trading purposes and the net market value of these financial instruments is referred to as the net financial position. Changes in interest rates have different impacts on the fixed and variable rate portions of the Companys debt portfolio. A change in interest rates on the fixed portion of the debt portfolio impacts the net financial instrument position, but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows. A change in interest rates on the variable portion of the debt portfolio impacts the interest incurred and cash flows, but does not impact the net financial instrument position.
If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1%, the increase in annual interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.7 million. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease by 1%, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.7 million.
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If market rates of interest increase by 1%, the fair value of our outstanding fixed-rate mortgage debt would decrease by approximately $30.9 million. If market rates of interest decrease by 1%, the fair value of our outstanding fixed-rate mortgage debt would increase by approximately $34.0 million.
As of December 31, 2004, based on prevailing interest rates and credit spreads, the fair value of our unsecured notes was $633.7 million.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
See discussion in Managements Discussion and Analysis included in Item 7 herein.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The financial statements and supplementary financial data and the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with respect thereto are listed under Item 15(a) and filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Item 15.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
On May 23, 2002, the Company appointed KPMG LLP (KPMG) as its independent public accountants. On June 19, 2003, the Company informed KPMG that they would be dismissed effective as of June 19, 2003. The appointment of KPMG occurred on the same day as the dismissal of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Companys independent public accountants.
The audit report of KPMG on the Companys consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
. During its audit for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and for the subsequent interim period through June 25, 2003, (i) there were no disagreements with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to KPMGs satisfaction, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of such disagreements in their reports, and (ii) there have been no reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
The Audit Committee authorized the dismissal of KPMG and appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Company retained PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as its independent registered public accounting firm effective June 19, 2003.
During the Companys fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and for the subsequent interim period through June 25, 2003, neither the Company nor anyone acting on behalf of the Company engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding any of the items described in Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K.
A copy of KPMGs letter dated June 25, 2003 with respect to certain of the above statements is attached as Exhibit 16.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2003.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our
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principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three-month period ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.
Management has excluded our investments in Four and Six Tower Bridge Associates from its evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 because we do not have the ability to influence or modify the internal controls at the individual entities. Four and Six Tower Bridge Associates are two real estate partnerships, created prior to December 31, 2003, which we consolidate under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. We started consolidating Four and Six Tower Bridge Associates on March 31, 2004. The total assets and total revenue of Four and Six Tower Bridge Associates represent, in the aggregate, 1% of our consolidated total assets and 1% of our consolidated total revenue as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Item 9B. Other Information
On November 10, 2004, we issued 50,000 Common Shares (at a price per share of $24.00) upon exercise of warrants that we issued in April 1999 to Five Arrows Realty Securities III L.L.C. (Five Arrows). On each of November 12, 2004 and December 1, 2004, we issued to Five Arrows 100,000 Common Shares (at a price of $24.00 per share) upon exercise of the remaining balance of these warrants. We issued these shares in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on May 2, 2005.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on May 2, 2005.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on May 2, 2005.
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on May 2, 2005.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Incorporated herein by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on May 2, 2005.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1. and 2.
Financial Statements and Schedules
The financial statements and schedules listed below are filed as part of this annual report on the pages indicated.
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Index to Financial Statements and Schedules
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Beneficiaries Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
F-34
Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
F-35
3.
Exhibits
Exhibits No.
Description
3.1.1
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company (amended and restated as of May 12, 1997) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated June 9, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.2
Articles of Amendment to Declaration of Trust of the Company (September 4, 1997) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 10, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.3
Articles of Amendment to Declaration of Trust of the Company (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.4
Articles Supplementary to Declaration of Trust of the Company (September 28, 1998) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.5
Articles of Amendment to Declaration of Trust of the Company (March 19, 1999) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.6
Articles Supplementary to Declaration of Trust of the Company (April 19, 1999) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated April 26, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.7
Articles Supplementary to Declaration of Trust of the Company (December 30, 2003) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1.8
Articles Supplementary to Declaration of Trust of the Company (February 5, 2004) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-A dated February 5, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 14, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.1
Form of 7.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share Certificate (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.2
Form of 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share Certificate (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-A dated February 5, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.3
Indenture dated October 22, 2004 by and among Brandywine Operating Partnership, L.P., Brandywine Realty Trust, certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brandywine Operating Partnership, L.P. named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.4
Form of $275,000,000 4.50% Guaranteed Note due 2009 (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
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Exhibits No.
Description
4.5
Form of $250,000,000 5.40% Guaranteed Note due 2014 (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1
Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of Brandywine Realty Services Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration statement of Form S-11 (File No. 33-4175) and incorporated herein by reference)
10.2
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Brandywine Realty Services Corporation (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.3
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Brandywine Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated December 17, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.4
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated December 17, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.5
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated April 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.6
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated May 14, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.7
Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.8
Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.9
Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.10
Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.11
Eighth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.12
Ninth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.13
Tenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.14
Eleventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.15
Twelfth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.16
Thirteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.17
Tax Indemnification Agreement dated May 8, 1998, by and between the Operating Partnership and the parties identified on the signature page (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated May 14, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.18
Contribution Agreement dated as of July 10, 1998 (Axinn) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated July 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.19
Form of Donald E. Axinn Options ** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated July 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.20
First Amendment to Contribution Agreement (Axinn) (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 13, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.21
Agreement dated as of December 31, 2001 with Anthony A. Nichols, Sr. ** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated October 14, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.22
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of February 9, 2005 of Gerard H. Sweeney** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated February 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference)
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Exhibits No.
Description
10.23
Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Stock Option Award to Anthony A. Nichols, Sr. ** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.24
Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Stock Option Award to Gerard H. Sweeney ** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.25
Third Amendment to Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney.** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.26
Restricted Share Award to Anthony S. Rimikis.** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.27
Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney ** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.28
Fourth Amendment to Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.29
Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.30
Restricted Share Award to Anthony S. Rimikis** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.31
Restricted Share Award to H. Jeffrey De Vuono** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.32
Restricted Share Award to George Sowa** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.33
2002 Restricted Share Award for Gerard H. Sweeney** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.34
2002 Form of Restricted Share Award for Executive Officers (other than the President and Chief Executive Officer)** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.35
Credit Agreement dated as of May 24, 2004 (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated May 24, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.36
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of September 10, 2004 (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.37
2002 Restricted Share Award to Christopher P. Marr** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated August 27, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.38
2002 Non-Qualified Option to Gerard H. Sweeney** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.39
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.40
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated ended December 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.41
2003 Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.42
2003 Restricted Share Award to Anthony S. Rimikis** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.43
2003 Restricted Share Award to H. Jeffrey DeVuono** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.44
2003 Restricted Share Award to George D. Sowa** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.45
2003 Restricted Share Award to Brad A. Molotsky** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.46
2003 Restricted Share Award to Christopher P. Marr** (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.47
Letter to Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.48
Redemption and Conversion Agreement with Five Arrows Realty Securities III L.L.C. (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.49
Purchase Agreement with Commonwealth Atlantic Operating Properties Inc. (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated February 3, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.50
Contribution Agreement dated August 18, 2004 with TRC Realty, Inc.-GP, TRC-LB LLC and TRC Associates Limited Partnership (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated August 19, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.51
Registration Rights Agreement (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.52
Tax Protection Agreement (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.53
Term Loan Credit Agreement (2007) (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
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Exhibits No.
Description
10.54
Term Loan Credit Agreement (2008) (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated September 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.55
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 15, 2004 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated November 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.56
Sales Agreement with Brinson Patrick Securities Corporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated November 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.57
2004 Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney**(previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.58
Form of 2004 Restricted Share Award to executive officers (other than the President and Chief Executive Officer)** (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.59
Form of 2004 Restricted Share Award to non-executive trustees**(previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.60
Form of 2004 Restricted Share Award to non-executive trustee (Wyche Fowler)**(previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated December 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.61
Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of March 25, 2004 with Anthony A. Nichols, Sr.**(previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.62
2005 Restricted Share Award to Gerard H. Sweeney**(previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated February 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.63
Form of 2005 Restricted Share Award to executive officers (other than the President and Chief Executive Officer)** (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated February 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.64
Form of Severance Agreement for executive officers** (previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated February 11, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.65
Summary of Trustee Compensation**
12.1
Statement re Computation of Ratios
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-K dated December 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
21.1
List of Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
31.1
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.2
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
B
RANDYWINE
R
EALTY
T
RUST
By: /s/ G
ERARD
H. S
WEENEY
Gerard H. Sweeney
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 14, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ W
ALTER
DA
LESSIO
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
March 14, 2005
Walter DAlessio
/s/ G
ERARD
H. S
WEENEY
President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
(Principal Executive Officer)
March 14, 2005
Gerard H. Sweeney
/s/ C
HRISTOPHER
P. M
ARR
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
March 14, 2005
Christopher P. Marr
/s/ T
IMOTHY
M. M
ARTIN
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
March 14, 2005
Timothy M. Martin
/s/ D. P
IKE
A
LOIAN
Trustee
March 14, 2005
D. Pike Aloian
/s/ D
ONALD
E. A
XINN
Trustee
March 14, 2005
Donald E. Axinn
/s/ W
YCHE
F
OWLER
Trustee
March 14, 2005
Wyche Fowler
/s/ M
ICHAEL
J. J
OYCE
Trustee
March 14, 2005
Michael J. Joyce
/s/ A
NTHONY
A. N
ICHOLS
, S
R
.
Trustee
March 14, 2005
Anthony A. Nichols, Sr.
/s/ C
HARLES
P. P
IZZI
Trustee
March 14, 2005
Charles P. Pizzi
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Of Brandywine Realty Trust:
We have completed an integrated audit of Brandywine Realty Trusts 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) and (2) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brandywine Realty Trust and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) and (2)
present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting:
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over
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financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded the Companys investments in Four and Six Tower Bridge Associates from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 because the Company does not have the ability to influence or modify the internal controls at the individual entities. Four and Six Tower Bridge are two real estate partnerships, created prior to December 31, 2003, which the Company started consolidating under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities on March 31, 2004. We have also excluded Four and Six Tower Bridge Associates from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Four and Six Tower Bridge are two consolidated real estate partnerships whose total assets and total revenues represent, in the aggregate, 1% of the Companys consolidated total assets and 1% of the Companys consolidated total revenue of and for the year ended December 31, 2004.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 14, 2005
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BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
December 31,
2004
2003
ASSETS
Real estate investments:
Operating properties
$
2,483,134
$
1,869,744
Accumulated depreciation
(325,802
)
(268,091
)
Operating real estate investments, net
2,157,332
1,601,653
Construction-in-progress
145,016
29,787
Land held for development
61,517
63,915
Total real estate investments, net
2,363,865
1,695,355
Cash and cash equivalents
15,346
8,552
Escrowed cash
17,980
14,388
Accounts receivable, net
11,999
5,206
Accrued rent receivable, net
32,641
26,652
Marketable securities
423
12,052
Assets held for sale
5,317
Investment in real estate ventures, at equity
12,754
15,853
Deferred costs, net
34,449
26,071
Intangible assets, net
101,056
7,433
Other assets
43,471
38,897
Total assets
$
2,633,984
$
1,855,776
LIABILITIES AND BENEFICIARIES EQUITY
Mortgage notes payable
$
518,234
$
462,659
Unsecured notes
636,435
Unsecured credit facility
152,000
305,000
Unsecured term loan
100,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
49,242
30,290
Distributions payable
27,363
20,947
Tenant security deposits and deferred rents
20,046
16,123
Acquired below market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $2,341 and $869
39,271
1,305
Other liabilities
1,525
14,055
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
52
Total liabilities
1,444,116
950,431
Minority interest
42,866
133,488
Commitments and contingencies (Note 23)
Beneficiaries equity:
Preferred Shares (shares authorized-10,000,000):
7.25% Series A Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding- no shares in 2004 and 750,000 in 2003
8
7.50% Series C Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding- 2,000,000 in 2004 and 2003
20
20
7.375% Series D Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding- 2,300,000 in 2004 and no shares in 2003
23
Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; shares authorized 100,000,000; issued and outstanding-55,292,752 in 2004 and 41,040,710 in 2003
553
410
Additional paid-in capital
1,346,651
936,730
Share warrants
401
Cumulative earnings
370,515
310,212
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,130
)
(2,158
)
Cumulative distributions
(567,630
)
(473,766
)
Total beneficiaries equity
1,147,002
771,857
Total liabilities and beneficiaries equity
$
2,633,984
$
1,855,776
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share information)
Years ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Revenue:
Rents
$
275,631
$
256,616
$
247,350
Tenant reimbursements
37,572
37,518
33,061
Other
10,389
7,330
6,301
Total revenue
323,592
301,464
286,712
Operating Expenses:
Property operating expenses
89,857
80,244
74,815
Real estate taxes
31,062
27,681
25,019
Depreciation and amortization
79,904
60,332
55,925
Administrative expenses
15,100
14,464
14,804
Total operating expenses
215,923
182,721
170,563
Operating income
107,669
118,743
116,149
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
2,469
3,629
3,399
Interest expense
(55,061
)
(57,835
)
(63,522
)
Equity in income of real estate ventures
2,024
52
987
Net gains on sales of interest in real estate
2,975
20,537
5
Income before minority interest
60,076
85,126
57,018
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations
(2,472
)
(9,294
)
(9,375
)
Income from continuing operations
57,604
75,832
47,643
Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations
(336
)
1,651
7,561
Net gain on disposition of discontinued operations
3,136
9,690
8,557
Minority interest
(101
)
(495
)
(777
)
Income from discontinued operations
2,699
10,846
15,341
Net income
60,303
86,678
62,984
Income allocated to Preferred Shares
(9,720
)
(11,906
)
(11,906
)
Preferred Share redemption/conversion benefit (charge)
4,500
(20,598
)
Income allocated to Common Shares
$
55,083
$
54,174
$
51,078
Basic earnings per Common Share:
Continuing operations
$
1.09
$
1.14
$
0.97
Discontinued operations
0.06
0.29
0.43
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.40
Diluted earnings per Common Share:
Continuing operations
$
1.09
$
1.14
$
0.96
Discontinued operations
0.06
0.29
0.43
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.39
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
Years ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Net Income
$
60,303
$
86,678
$
62,984
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments
309
(1,117
)
(7,954
)
Settlement of treasury locks
(3,238
)
Reclassification of realized losses on derivative financial instruments to operations
2,809
5,311
5,406
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
(696
)
Reclassification of realized (gains) losses on available for sale securities to operations
(156
)
50
733
Total other comprehensive income
(972
)
4,244
(1,815
)
Comprehensive Income
$
59,331
$
90,922
$
61,169
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF BENEFICIARIES EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(in thousands, except number of shares)
Number of
Preferred A
Shares
Par Value of
Preferred A
Shares
Number of
Preferred B
Shares
Par Value of
Preferred B
Shares
Number of
Preferred C
Shares
Par Value of
Preferred C
Shares
Number of
Preferred D
Shares
BALANCE, December 31, 2001
750,000
$
8
4,375,000
$
44
$
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Vesting of Restricted Stock
Repurchase of Common Shares
Payment/forgiveness of employee stock loans
Accretion of Preferred Share discount
Amortization of stock options
Exercise of warrants/options
Preferred Share distributions
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
750,000
$
8
4,375,000
$
44
$
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Vesting of Restricted Stock
Issuance of Preferred Shares
2,000,000
20
Conversion of Preferred Shares
(1,093,750
)
(11
)
Redemption of Preferred Shares
(3,281,250
)
(33
)
Issuance of Common Shares
Conversion of Class A minority interest units
Payment/forgiveness of employee stock loans
Accretion of Preferred Share discount
Amortization of stock options
Preferred Share distributions
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
750,000
$
8
$
2,000,000
$
20
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Vesting of Restricted Stock
Issuance of Preferred Shares
2,300,000
Conversion of Preferred Series A Shares
(750,000
)
(8
)
Redemption of Preferred Units
Issuance of Common Shares
Issuance of trustee/bonus shares
Payment of employee stock loans
Exercise of warrants/options
Amortization of stock options
Preferred Share distributions
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
$
$
2,000,000
$
20
2,300,000
Par Value of
Preferred D
Shares
Number of
Common
Shares
Par Value of
Common
Shares
Additional Paid
in Capital
Employee
Stock Loans
BALANCE, December 31, 2001
$
35,640,935
$
356
$
853,912
$
(5,699
)
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Vesting of Restricted Stock
76,454
1
1,895
Repurchase of Common Shares
(491,074
)
(5
)
(11,048
)
Payment/forgiveness of employee stock loans
1,658
Accretion of Preferred Share discount
1,476
Amortization of stock options
43
Exercise of warrants/options
(578
)
Preferred Share distributions
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
$
35,226,315
$
352
$
845,700
$
(4,041
)
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Vesting of Restricted Stock
82,912
1
1,767
Issuance of Preferred Shares
47,892
Conversion of Preferred Shares
1,093,750
11
3,828
Redemption of Preferred Shares
(74,647
)
Issuance of Common Shares
4,587,500
46
110,936
Conversion of Class A minority interest units
50,233
1,206
Payment/forgiveness of employee stock loans
2,509
Accretion of Preferred Share discount
1,476
Amortization of stock options
104
Preferred Share distributions
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
$
41,040,710
$
410
$
938,262
$
(1,532
)
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Vesting of Restricted Stock
88,406
1
1,642
Issuance of Preferred Shares
23
55,515
Conversion of Preferred Series A Shares
1,339,286
13
(6
)
Redemption of Preferred Units
Issuance of Common Shares
12,235,000
122
336,562
Issuance of trustee/bonus shares
2,191
55
Payment of employee stock loans
1,112
Exercise of warrants/options
587,159
6
14,940
Amortization of stock options
102
Preferred Share distributions
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
$
23
55,292,752
$
552
$
1,347,072
$
(420
)
Share Warrants
Cumulative
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Cumulative
Distributions
Total
BALANCE, December 31, 2001
$
401
$
163,502
$
(4,587
)
$
(299,781
)
$
708,156
Net income
62,984
62,984
Other comprehensive income
(1,815
)
(1,815
)
Vesting of Restricted Stock
1,896
Repurchase of Common Shares
(11,053
)
Payment/forgiveness of employee stock loans
1,658
Accretion of Preferred Share discount
(1,476
)
Amortization of stock options
43
Exercise of warrants/options
(578
)
Preferred Share distributions
(11,906
)
(11,906
)
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
(62,942
)
(62,942
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2002
$
401
$
225,010
$
(6,402
)
$
(374,629
)
$
686,443
Net income
86,678
86,678
Other comprehensive income
4,244
4,244
Vesting of Restricted Stock
1,768
Issuance of Preferred Shares
47,912
Conversion of Preferred Shares
(3,828
)
Redemption of Preferred Shares
(16,770
)
(91,450
)
Issuance of Common Shares
110,982
Conversion of Class A minority interest units
1,206
Payment/forgiveness of employee stock loans
2,509
Accretion of Preferred Share discount
(1,476
)
Amortization of stock options
104
Preferred Share distributions
(11,906
)
(11,906
)
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
(66,633
)
(66,633
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
$
401
$
310,212
$
(2,158
)
$
(473,766
)
$
771,857
Net income
60,303
60,303
Other comprehensive income
(972
)
(972
)
Vesting of Restricted Stock
1,643
Issuance of Preferred Shares
55,538
Conversion of Preferred Series A Shares
(1
)
Redemption of Preferred Units
4,500
4,500
Issuance of Common Shares
336,684
Issuance of trustee/bonus shares
55
Payment of employee stock loans
1,112
Exercise of warrants/options
(401
)
14,545
Amortization of stock options
102
Preferred Share distributions
(9,720
)
(9,720
)
Distributions ($1.76 per share)
(88,644
)
(88,644
)
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
$
$
370,515
$
(3,130
)
$
(567,630
)
$
1,147,002
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BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Years ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
60,303
$
86,678
$
62,984
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation
64,175
54,353
52,944
Amortization:
Deferred financing costs
5,088
2,304
1,795
Deferred leasing costs
7,841
7,032
5,820
Deferred market rents
(406
)
(287
)
(459
)
Assumed lease intangibles
8,112
177
256
Deferred compensation costs
2,114
2,869
3,182
Straight-line rental income
(6,023
)
(5,917
)
(5,930
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
467
189
894
Net gain on sales of interests in real estate
(6,111
)
(30,227
)
(8,562
)
Impairment loss on assets held-for-sale
665
Minority interest
2,573
9,789
10,152
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(1,769
)
(1,462
)
2,582
Other assets
9,840
(4,674
)
10,674
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
3,199
1,911
(6,040
)
Tenant security deposits and deferred rents
3,750
(2,432
)
(521
)
Other liabilities
30
(1,510
)
(1,600
)
Net cash from operating activities
153,183
118,793
128,836
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of properties
(569,343
)
(67,490
)
(25,146
)
Sales of properties, net
22,283
87,461
78,019
Capital expenditures and real estate development costs
(131,998
)
(50,885
)
(38,787
)
Investment in real estate ventures
(233
)
(521
)
(446
)
Increase in escrowed cash
(1,320
)
1,930
2,553
Cash distributions from real estate ventures in excess of income
1,109
3,258
1,969
Increase in cash due to consolidation of VIEs
426
Proceeds from repayment of mortgage notes receivable
6,470
Leasing costs
(10,339
)
(7,821
)
(13,124
)
Net cash from investing activities
(682,945
)
(34,068
)
5,038
Cash flows from financing activites:
Proceeds (repayments) of Credit Facilities, net
(153,000
)
(2,000
)
(87,325
)
Proceeds from Unsecured Term Loans
433,000
100,000
Repayments of Unsecured Term Loans
(533,000
)
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable
20,186
Repayment of mortgage notes payable
(50,165
)
(82,131
)
(48,646
)
Proceeds from Unsecured Notes
636,398
Debt financing costs
(13,580
)
(112
)
(658
)
Repayments on employee stock loans
1,112
2,509
1,658
Proceeds from issuances of shares, net
406,767
159,107
Redemption of Preferred Shares
(91,422
)
Repurchases of Common Shares and minority interest units
(95,436
)
(20,165
)
Distributions paid to shareholders
(90,457
)
(78,754
)
(75,022
)
Distributions to minority interest holders
(5,083
)
(10,171
)
(10,560
)
Net cash from financing activities
536,556
(102,974
)
(120,532
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
6,794
(18,249
)
13,342
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
8,552
26,801
13,459
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
15,346
$
8,552
$
26,801
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
$
43,281
$
52,645
$
61,814
Debt assumed in asset acquisitions
79,330
68,431
Class A Units issued in asset acquisitions
10,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
1.
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Brandywine Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company), is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (a REIT) active in acquiring, developing, redeveloping, leasing and managing office and industrial properties. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys portfolio included 222 office properties, 23 industrial facilities and one mixed-use property (collectively, the Properties) that contained an aggregate of approximately 19.2 million net rentable square feet. The Properties are located in the office and industrial markets in and surrounding Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Richmond, Virginia. As of December 31, 2004, we held economic interests in nine unconsolidated real estate ventures that contain approximately 1.6 million net rentable square feet (the Real Estate Ventures) formed with third parties to develop or own commercial properties. In addition, we own interests in two consolidated real estate ventures that own two office properties containing approximately 0.2 million net rentable square feet.
The Company owns its assets through Brandywine Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and, as of December 31, 2004, owned a 96.4% interest in the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership owns a 95% interest in a taxable REIT subsidiary, Brandywine Realty Services Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (the Management Company), that, as of December 31, 2004, was performing management and leasing services for properties containing an aggregate of approximately 22.7 million net rentable square feet, of which approximately 19.2 million net rentable square feet related to properties owned by the Company and approximately 3.5 million net rentable square feet related to properties owned by third parties. The remaining 5% of the Management Company is owned by a partnership comprised of a current executive and former executive of the Company, each of whom is a member of our Board of Trustees.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company, its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries, which consist principally of the Operating Partnership. The portion of these entities not owned by the Company is presented as minority interest as of and during the periods consolidated. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
When the Company obtains an economic interest in an entity, the Company evaluates the entity to determine if the entity is deemed a VIE, and if the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). The Company consolidates the entities that are VIEs and the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE or non-VIEs which the company controls. For entities where the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary or the entity is not deemed a VIE and the Companys ownership is 50% or less and has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the equity method, i.e. at cost, increased or decreased by the Companys share of earnings or losses, less distributions. The Company will reconsider its determination of whether an entity is a VIE and who the primary beneficiary is if certain events occur that are likely to cause a change in the original determinations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
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statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding revenue, impairment of long-lived assets, allowance for doubtful accounts and deferred costs.
Operating Properties
Operating properties are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of operating properties reflects their purchase price or development cost. Costs incurred for the acquisition and renovation of an operating property are capitalized to the Companys investment in that property. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred; major replacements and betterments, which improve or extend the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Fully-depreciated assets are removed from the accounts.
Purchase Price Allocation
The Company allocates the purchase price of properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on fair values. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) the Companys estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases, including any fixed-rate renewal periods.
Other intangible assets also include amounts representing the value of tenant relationships and in-place leases based on the Companys evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease and the Companys overall relationship with the respective tenant. The Company estimates the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, include leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. This intangible asset is amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. Company estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers or by using independent appraisals. Factors considered by the Company in their analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from three to twelve months.
Characteristics considered by the Company in allocating value to its tenant relationships include the nature and extent of the Companys business relationship with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized over the remaining initial lease term and expected renewals, but in no event longer than the remaining depreciable life of the building. The value of in-place leases is amortized over the remaining non-cancellable term of the respective leases and any fixed-rate renewal periods.
In the event that a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, in-place lease values and tenant relationship values, would be charged to expense.
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Depreciation and Amortization
The costs of buildings and improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the following useful lives: buildings and improvements (five to 40 years) and tenant improvements (the shorter of the lease term or the life of the asset).
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company changed the estimated useful lives of various buildings from 25 to 40 years. This change resulted in an increase of net income of $19.0 million or $.53 per share for the year ended December 31, 2002. Management determined the longer period to be a better estimate of the useful lives of the buildings.
Construction in Progress
Project costs directly associated with the development and construction of a real estate project are capitalized as construction in progress. In addition, interest, real estate taxes and general and administrative expenses that are directly associated with the Companys development activities are capitalized until the property is placed in service. Direct construction costs totaling $3.0 million in 2004, $1.7 million in 2003 and $2.2 million in 2002 and interest totaling $3.0 million in 2004, $1.5 million in 2003 and $2.9 million in 2002 were capitalized related to development of certain Properties and land holdings.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets as held-for-sale, broadens the scope of businesses to be disposed of that qualify for reporting as discontinued operations and changes the timing of recognizing losses on such operations. The Company adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002.
In accordance with SFAS 144, long-lived assets, such as real estate investments and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The other assets and liabilities related to assets classified as held-for-sale are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded a $0.7 million impairment charge associated with an asset held-for-sale.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company maintains cash equivalents in financial institutions in excess of insured limits, but believes this risk is mitigated by only investing in or through major financial institutions.
During the three years ended December 31, 2004, the Company had non-cash conversion of preferred shares as more fully discussed in Note 14.
Escrowed Cash
Restricted cash consists of cash held as collateral to provide credit enhancement for the Companys mortgage debt, cash for property taxes, capital expenditures and tenant improvements.
Accounts Receivable
Leases with tenants are accounted for as operating leases. Minimum annual rentals under tenant leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The cumulative difference between lease revenue recognized under the straight-line method and contractual lease payment terms is recorded as accrued rent receivable on the accompanying balance sheets. Included in current tenant receivables are tenant reimbursements which are comprised of amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses that are recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, no tenant represents more than 10% of accounts receivable.
Tenant receivables and accrued rent receivables are carried net of the allowances for doubtful accounts of $1.4 million and $2.7 million in 2004 and $1.5 million and $2.5 million in 2003. The allowance is an estimate based on two calculations that are combined to determine the total amount reserved. First, the Company evaluates specific accounts where it has determined that a tenant may have an inability to meet its financial obligations. In these situations, the Company uses its judgment, based on the facts and circumstances, and records a specific reserve for that tenant against amounts due to reduce the receivable to the amount that the Company expects to collect. These reserves are reevaluated and adjusted as additional information becomes available. Second, a reserve is established for all tenants based on a range of percentages applied to receivable aging categories. These percentages are based on historical collection and write-off experience. If the financial condition of the Companys tenants were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required.
Marketable Securities
The Company accounts for its investments in equity securities according to the provisions of SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which requires securities classified as available-for-sale to be stated at fair value. Adjustments to fair value of available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). A decline in the market value of equity securities below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established.
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities under the provisions of the entities governing agreements. These investments are recorded initially at cost, as Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions.
On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of the Companys investments in unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if managements estimate of the value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the value of the investment. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.9 million associated with an investment in a non-operating Real Estate Venture.
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Deferred Costs
Costs incurred in connection with property leasing are capitalized as deferred leasing costs. Deferred leasing costs consist primarily of leasing commissions that are amortized on the straight-line method over the life of the respective lease which generally ranges from one to 15 years. Management re-evaluates the remaining useful lives of leasing costs as economic and market conditions change.
Costs incurred in connection with debt financing are capitalized as deferred financing costs and charged to interest expense over the terms of the related debt agreements. Deferred financing costs consist primarily of loan fees which are amortized over the related loan term.
Other Assets
As of December 31, 2004, other assets included a direct financing lease of $15.7 million, prepaid real estate taxes of $7.5 million, deposits on properties to be purchased in 2005 totaling $3.3 million, cash surrender value of life insurance of $6.1 million, mortgage notes receivable of $4.4 million, furniture, fixtures and equipment of $2.2 million and $4.3 million of other assets. As of December 31, 2003, other assets included a direct financing lease of $16.1 million, prepaid real estate taxes of $5.4 million, deposits on properties to be purchased in 2004 totaling $8.6 million, cash surrender value of life insurance of $3.7 million and $5.1 million of other assets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and borrowings under variable rate debt instruments approximate fair value. Accordingly, these items have been excluded from the fair value disclosures.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue is recognized on the straight-line basis from the later of the date of the commencement of the lease or the date of acquisition of the property subject to existing leases, which averages minimum rents over the terms of the leases. The cumulative difference between lease revenue recognized under this method and contractual lease payment terms is recorded as accrued rent receivable on the accompanying balance sheets. The straight-line rent adjustment increased revenue by approximately $6.0 million in 2004, $5.9 million in 2003 and $5.9 million in 2002. The leases also typically provide for tenant reimbursement of a portion of common area maintenance and other operating expenses. Other income is recorded when earned and is primarily comprised of termination fees received from tenants, bankruptcy settlement fees, third party leasing commissions, and third party management fees. During 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company earned $1.5 million, $3.5 million, and $2.3 million in termination fees. In 2004, the Company recorded approximately $1.0 million plus accrued interest as other income relating to the settlement of litigation. Additionally, during 2004, the Company recorded approximately $0.9 million in other income from the favorable settlement of an accrued liability. Deferred rents represents rental revenue received from tenants prior to their due dates.
No tenant represented greater than 10% of the Companys rental revenue in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
Income Taxes
The Company elects to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code. In managements opinion, the requirements to maintain this election are being met. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes has been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of distributions to shareholders, differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to differences in cost basis, the estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation, and the allocation of net income and loss for financial versus tax reporting purposes. The tax basis in the Companys assets was $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2004 and $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2003.
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The Company is subject to a 4% federal excise tax if sufficient taxable income is not distributed within prescribed time limits. The excise tax equals 4% of the annual amount, if any, by which the sum of (a) 85% of the Companys ordinary income and (b) 95% of the Companys net capital gain exceeds cash distributions and certain taxes paid by the Company. No excise tax was incurred in 2004, 2003, or 2002.
The Management Company is subject to Federal and state income taxes. There was no provision required for income taxes in 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income allocated to Common Shares by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of common share equivalents outstanding during the period.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 148 (SFAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily adopts the fair value recognition method of recording stock option expense. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock options on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS 148 on a prospective basis for all grants subsequent to January 1, 2002.
Prior to 2002, the Company accounted for stock options issued under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and Related Interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Net income allocated to Common Shares, as reported
$
55,083
$
54,174
$
51,078
Add: Stock based compensation expense included in reported net income
2,114
2,740
2,553
Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined under fair value recognition method for all awards
(2,670
)
(3,191
)
(3,231
)
Pro forma net income allocated to Common Shares
$
54,527
$
53,723
$
50,400
Earnings per Common Share
Basic - as reported
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.40
Basic - pro forma
$
1.14
$
1.41
$
1.38
Diluted - as reported
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.39
Diluted - pro forma
$
1.14
$
1.41
$
1.37
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income or loss is recorded in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 130 (SFAS 130), Reporting Comprehensive Income. SFAS 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and the effective portions of changes in the fair value of derivatives.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company accounts for its derivative instruments and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities An Amendment of SFAS 133. SFAS 133 requires the Company to measure every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) at fair value and record them in the
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balance sheet as either an asset or liability. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the changes in fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged item are recorded in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are reported in other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments and ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in earnings in the current period. For the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company was not party to any derivative contract designated as a fair value hedge.
The Company actively manages its ratio of fixed-to-floating rate debt. To manage its fixed and floating rate debt in a cost-effective manner, the Company, from time to time, enters into interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges, under which it agrees to exchange various combinations of fixed and/or variable interest rates based on agreed upon notional amounts. See Note 11.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts been reclassified in prior years to conform to the current year presentation.
New Pronouncements
In January 2003, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 51. FIN 46 provides guidance on identifying entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights, variable interest entities (VIEs), and how to determine when and which business enterprises should consolidate the VIE. The consolidation provisions of FIN 46 were effective immediately for variable interests in VIEs created after January 31, 2003. In December 2003, FASB revised Interpretation FIN No. 46 (FIN 46R), which adopted several Financial Statement Positions and provided transitional guidance for relationships with VIEs that are special purpose entities (SPEs) versus non-SPEs. The Company has no SPEs. The Company implemented the revised guidance to previously existing non-SPE relationships as of March 31, 2004. In connection with the full adoption, the Company concluded that two previously unconsolidated real estate ventures (Four Tower Bridge Associates and Six Tower Bridge Associates) are VIEs and that the Company is the primary beneficiary. As a consequence, effective March 31, 2004, these investments have been consolidated in the Companys balance sheet, with the interests of the outside joint venture partners reflected as a minority interest. The results of operations for these investments subsequent to March 31, 2004 have been included in the Companys consolidated statement of operations with the portion of net income for the investments attributable to outside venture partners reflected as minority interest attributable to continuing operations. There was no cumulative effect gain or loss upon adoption on March 31, 2004.
With respect to the Companys remaining investments in unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures, the Company has concluded that these investments are not VIEs or that the Company is not the primary beneficiary based on the terms of the arrangements. Accordingly, the Company will continue to reflect these arrangements using the equity method.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus regarding Issue 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under SFAS 128, (EITF 03-6). The issue addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings of the issuing entity. Such securities are contractually entitled to receive dividends when and if the entity declares dividends on common stock. The issue also provides further guidance on applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. This consensus is effective for periods ending after March 31, 2004 and should be applied by restating previously reported earnings per share. Upon adoption of EITF 03-6, the Company determined that its Series A Preferred Shares and Series B Preferred Shares are participating securities; however, their classification as participating securities had no impact on the Companys computation or presentation of basic or diluted earnings per share. See Note 12 for the Companys computation and presentation of earnings per share.
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In October 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires companies to categorize share-based payments as either liability or equity awards. For liability awards, companies will remeasure the award at fair value at each balance sheet date until the award is settled. Equity classified awards are measured at the fair value on the and are not remeasured. SFAS 123R will be effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Awards issued, modified, or settled after the effective date will be measured and recorded in accordance with SFAS 123R. The Company believes that the implementation of this standard will not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 153, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 requires non-monetary exchanges to be accounted for at fair value, recognizing any gain or loss, if the transactions meet a commercial-substance criterion and fair value is determinable. SFAS No. 153 is effective for non-monetary transactions occurring in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company believes that the implementation of this standard will not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of the Companys Properties was as follows:
December 31,
2004
2003
(amounts in thousands)
Land
$
452,602
$
342,424
Building and improvements
1,892,153
1,426,925
Tenant improvements
138,379
100,395
$
2,483,134
$
1,869,744
Acquisitions and Dispositions
The Companys acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method. The results of each acquired property are included in the Companys results of operations from their respective purchase dates.
2004
During 2004, the Company acquired one office property in Marlton, New Jersey, totaling 170,000 square feet, and one land parcel totaling 58.4 acres for aggregate consideration of $22.9 million.
On September 21, 2004, the Operating Partnership completed the acquisition of 100% of the partnership interests in The Rubenstein Company, L.P. (TRC). Through the acquisition, the Operating Partnership acquired 14 office properties (the TRC Properties) located in Pennsylvania and Delaware that contain approximately 3.5 million net rentable square feet. The results of TRCs operations have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since that date.
The aggregate consideration for the TRC Properties was $630.5 million including $28.5 million of closing costs, debt prepayment penalties and debt premiums that are included in the basis of the assets acquired. The consideration was paid with $539.6 million of cash, $79.3 million of debt assumed, $1.6 million of other liabilities assumed, and 343,006 Class A Units valued at $10.0 million. The value of the debt assumed was based on prevailing market rates at the time of acquisition. The value of the Class A Units was based on the average trading price of the Companys common shares.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
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At September 21,
2004
Real estate investments
Land
$
104,810
Building and improvements
430,174
Tenant improvements
21,103
Total real estate investments acquired
556,087
Rent receivables
5,300
Other assets acquired:
Intangible assets:
In-Place leases
50,597
Relationship values
37,890
Above-market leases
13,612
Total intangible assets acquired
102,099
Other assets
6,291
Total Other assets
108,390
Total assets acquired
669,777
Liabilities assumed:
Mortgage notes payable
79,330
Security deposits and deferred rent
618
Other liabilities:
Below-market leases
39,253
Other liabilities
945
Total other liabilities assumed
40,198
Total liabilities assumed
120,146
Net assets acquired
$
549,631
The net assets acquired above do not include any amounts potentially due to the sellers as contingent consideration as part of the transaction. The Operating Partnership has agreed to issue the sellers up to a maximum of $9.7 million of additional Class A Units if certain of the TRC Properties achieve at least 95% occupancy prior to September 21, 2007. Any contingent amounts ultimately payable would represent additional purchase price and would be reflected within the basis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
At the closing of this transaction, the Operating Partnership agreed not to sell the TRC Properties in a transaction that would trigger taxable income to the contributors (i.e., sellers) for periods ranging from three to 15 years. In the event that the Operating Partnership sells any of the properties in such a transaction within the applicable restricted period, the Operating Partnership will be required to pay significant tax liabilities that would be incurred by the contributors.
The Operating Partnership financed the TRC acquisition using the net proceeds from its September 2004 Common Share offering, after repayment of the Operating Partnerships $100.0 million unsecured term loan facility, and the net proceeds received from two unsecured term loans.
Pro forma information relating to the acquisition of TRC is presented below as if TRC was acquired and the related financing transactions occurred as of the first day of the periods presented. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma financial information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods:
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Years ended December 31,
2004
2003
(unaudited)
Pro forma revenue
$
381,906
$
382,121
Pro forma income from continuing operations
45,950
59,757
Earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic -- as reported
$
1.09
$
1.14
Basic -- as pro forma
$
0.90
$
0.58
Diluted - as reported
$
1.09
$
1.14
Diluted - as pro forma
$
0.89
$
0.57
During 2004, the Company sold two office properties containing 141,000 net rentable square feet, two industrial properties containing 184,000 net rentable square feet and three land parcels containing 29.3 acres for an aggregate of $31.4 million, realizing a net gain of $2.1 million. As part of the sale of one property, the Company provided the buyer with $4.4 million in mortgage financing.
Additionally, the Company purchased and sold a land parcel containing 93 acres in two separate transactions with unrelated third parties. The purchase and sale resulted in a net gain of approximately $1.5 million. As part of the sale, the Company provided the buyer with $4.0 million in mortgage financing. Subsequent to the sale and prior to December 31, 2004, the mortgage financing was repaid in full.
During 2004, the Company recognized a $2.5 million deferred gain from the sale of a property in 2002 that did not qualify for gain recognition under the full-accrual method. During 2004, the buyer of the property repaid the seller provided financing and the criteria for gain recognition under the full-accrual method were met. The deferred gain recognized was presented within discontinued operations consistent with the historical operating results from the property.
2003
During 2003, the Company sold eight office properties containing an aggregate of approximately 343,000 net rentable square feet, two industrial properties containing an aggregate of approximately 131,000 net rentable square feet and four parcels of land containing an aggregate of approximately 24.1 acres for an aggregate of $45.6 million. In December 2003, the Company sold two office properties containing an aggregate of approximately 633,000 net rentable square feet for an aggregate of $112.8 million, of which $52.9 million of proceeds were used to repay existing mortgage notes payable secured by the two properties. The Company retained a 20% interest in the venture that purchased the properties. The Company recognized a gain on the partial sale of approximately $18.5 million for the portion sold and deferred the gain on the portion retained. The gain on sale and historical results for these properties have not been reflected as discontinued operations because of the Companys continuing involvement. The Company also purchased five office properties containing approximately 360,000 net rentable square feet and one parcel of land containing approximately 10.0 acres for an aggregate of $67.8 million.
2002
During 2002, the Company sold 23 office properties containing an aggregate of 1.4 million net rentable square feet, 20 industrial properties containing an aggregate of 0.9 million net rentable square feet and two parcels of land containing an aggregate of 12.8 acres for an aggregate of $190.8 million, realizing a net gain of $8.6 million before minority interest. The Company also purchased seven office properties containing 617,000 net rentable square feet and one parcel of land containing 9.0 acres for an aggregate of $99.1 million.
4.
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE VENTURES
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had an aggregate investment of approximately $12.8 million in nine Real Estate Ventures (net of returns of investment). The Company formed these ventures with
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unaffiliated third parties to develop office properties or to acquire land in anticipation of possible development of office properties. Seven of the Real Estate Ventures own eight office buildings that contain an aggregate of approximately 1.6 million net rentable square feet, one Real Estate Venture developed a hotel property that contains 137 rooms and one Real Estate Venture is developing an office property located in Charlottesville,Virginia.
The Company also has investments in two real estate ventures that are variable interest entities under FIN No. 46R and of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The financial information for these two real estate ventures (Four Tower Bridge and Six Tower Bridge) were consolidated into the Companys consolidated financial statements effective March 31, 2004. Prior to March 31, 2004, the Company accounted for its investment in these two ventures under the equity method.
The Company accounts for its non-controlling interests in the Real Estate Ventures using the equity method. Non-controlling ownership interests generally range from 6% to 50%. Ownership percentages represent the Companys entitlement to residual distributions after payments of priority returns. The Companys investments, initially recorded at cost, are subsequently adjusted for the Companys net equity in the ventures income or loss and cash contributions and distributions.
The Companys investment in Real Estate Ventures as of December 31, 2004 and the Companys share of the Real Estate Venturess income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
Ownership
Percentage (1)
Carrying
Amount
Companys Share
of Real Estate
Venture
Income (Loss)
Real Estate
Venture
Debt at 100%
Current
Interest
Rate
Debt
Maturity
Two Tower Bridge Associates
35
%
$
2,145
$
231
$
10,401
6.82
%
May-08
Four Tower Bridge Associates (2)
65
%
(5
)
N/A
N/A
Five Tower Bridge Associates
15
%
232
231
30,331
6.77
%
Feb-09
Six Tower Bridge Associates (2)
63
%
(34
)
N/A
N/A
Eight Tower Bridge Associates (3)
6
%
1,218
(144
)
39,857
3.52
%
Feb-05
Tower Bridge Inn Associates
50
%
2,138
(41
)
11,035
8.50
%
Apr-07
1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard
50
%
3,270
541
27,516
6.88
%
Nov-11
PJP Building Two, LC
30
%
76
61
5,591
6.12
%
Nov-23
PJP Building Three, LC
25
%
37
3,677
3.07
%
Jul-07
PJP Building Five, LC
25
%
105
76
6,716
6.47
%
Aug-19
Macquarie BDN Christina LLC
20
%
3,533
968
74,500
4.62
%
Jan-09
Florig, LP
30
%
N/A
N/A
Invesco Partnership, L.P. (4)
35
%
140
N/A
N/A
$
12,754
$
2,024
$
209,624
(1)
Ownership percentage represents the Companys entitlement to residual distributions after payments of priority returns.
(2)
These real estate ventures were consolidated effective March 31, 2004 under FIN 46R. The amounts reflected above represent the Companys share of the real estate ventures loss during the period from January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2004.
(3)
The parties are preparing documents, that, if executed, would extend the maturity date on the debt for this venture to February 2006 and the current interest rate would be changed to LIBOR plus 2.35%.
(4)
The Companys interest consists solely of a residual profits interest.
The following is a summary of the financial position of the unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures in which the Company had investment interests as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
December 31,
2004
2003
Net property
$
294,378
$
322,196
Other assets
29,944
29,982
Liabilities
26,989
27,900
Debt
209,624
231,401
Equity
87,709
92,877
Companys share of equity (Company basis)
12,754
15,853
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The following is a summary of results of operations of the unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures in which the Company had interests as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Revenue
$
46,906
$
29,703
$
27,219
Operating expenses
19,395
11,576
10,406
Interest expense, net
11,843
9,585
9,212
Depreciation and amortization
9,514
8,085
5,531
Net income
6,154
457
2,070
Companys share of income (Company basis)
2,024
52
987
During 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.9 million associated with a non-operating joint venture. The write-off consisted primarily of legal and acquisition costs related to a parcel of land that was not acquired.
As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate principal payments of non-recourse debt payable to third-parties is as follows (in thousands):
2005
$
1,346
2006
41,290
2007
15,401
2008
7,830
2009 and thereafter
143,757
$
209,624
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had guaranteed repayment of approximately $0.6 million of loans on behalf of certain Real Estate Ventures. The Company also provides customary environmental indemnities in connection with construction and permanent financing both for its own account and on behalf of its Real Estate Ventures.
5.
DEFERRED COSTS
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys deferred costs were comprised of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2004
Total Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Deferred Costs,
net
Leasing costs
$
46,458
$
(19,768
)
$
26,690
Financing Costs
9,070
(1,311
)
7,759
Total
$55,528
$
(21,079
)
$
34,449
December 31, 2003
Total Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Deferred Costs,
net
Leasing costs
$
38,781
$
(15,090
)
$
23,691
Financing Costs
7,360
(4,980
)
2,380
Total
$
46,141
$
(20,070
)
$
26,071
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company capitalized internal direct leasing costs of $4.0 million, $3.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 91 and related guidance.
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6.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys intangible assets were comprised of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2004
Total Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Deferred Costs,
net
In-place lease value
$
55,165
$
(6,117
)
$
49,048
Tenant relationship value
40,570
(2,377
)
38,193
Above market leases acquired
15,685
(1,870
)
13,815
Total
$
111,420
$
(10,364
)
$
101,056
December 31, 2003
Total Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Deferred Costs,
net
In-place lease value
$
4,097
$
(563
)
$
3,534
Tenant relationship value
2,117
(84
)
2,033
Above market leases acquired
2,211
(345
)
1,866
Total
$
8,425
$
(992
)
$
7,433
7.
MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE
The following table sets forth information regarding our mortgage indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Carrying Value
Property / Location
December 31,
2004
December 31,
2003
Effective
Interest
Rate (a)
Maturity
Date
Grande B
$
80,429
$
81,704
7.48
%
Jul-27
Two Logan Square
78,793
5.78
%
Jul-09
Newtown Square/Berwyn Park/Libertyview
65,442
66,000
7.25
%
May-13
Midlantic Drive/Lenox Drive/DCC I
64,942
65,993
8.05
%
Oct-11
Grande A
62,177
63,526
7.48
%
Jul-27
Plymouth Meeting Exec.
47,513
48,299
7.00
%
Dec-10
Arboretum I, II, III & V
23,690
24,109
7.59
%
Jul-11
Grande A (a)
17,157
20,000
5.17
%
Jul-27
Six Tower Bridge
15,394
7.79
%
Aug-12
400 Commerce Drive
12,175
12,346
7.12
%
Jun-08
Four Tower Bridge
10,890
6.62
%
Feb-11
Croton Road
6,100
6,209
7.81
%
Jan-06
200 Commerce Drive
6,051
6,165
7.12
%
Jan-10
Southpoint III
5,877
6,257
7.75
%
Apr-14
440 & 442 Creamery Way
5,728
5,862
8.55
%
Jul-07
Norriton Office Center
5,270
5,342
8.50
%
Oct-07
429 Creamery Way
3,087
3,235
8.30
%
Sep-06
Grande A (a)
3,040
3,684
5.34
%
Jul-27
481 John Young Way
2,420
2,475
8.40
%
Nov-07
111 Arrandale Blvd
1,100
1,152
8.65
%
Aug-06
Interstate Center (a)
959
1,131
3.94
%
Mar-07
630 Allendale Road
19,797
400 Berwyn Park
15,726
1000 Howard Boulevard
3,647
Total mortgage indebtedness
$
518,234
$
462,659
(a)
For loans that bear interest at a variable rate, the rates in effect at December 31, 2004 have been presented.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Companys weighted-average interest rate on its mortgage notes payable was 6.80%, 7.09% and 7.27%, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the net carrying value of the Companys Properties that are encumbered by mortgage indebtedness was $815.8 million and $735.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of the Companys debt was
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below fair market value by approximately $48.5 million and $85.7 million, respectively, as determined by using year-end interest rates and market conditions.
As of December 31, 2004, the Companys aggregate principal payments are as follows (in thousands):
2005
$
8,643
2006
18,928
2007
22,495
2008
21,160
2009
77,790
2010 and thereafter
361,510
Total mortgage payments
510,526
Plus: Unamortized debt premiums
7,708
Total mortgage indebtedness
$
518,234
8.
UNSECURED NOTES
The following table sets forth information regarding our unsecured notes outstanding at December 31, 2004:
Year
Face
Amount
Unamortized
Discount
Net
Maturity
Stated
Interest Rate
Effective
Interest Rate (1)
2008
$
113,000
$
$
113,000
Dec-08
4.34
%
4.34
%
2009
275,000
(344
)
274,656
Nov-09
4.50
%
4.62
%
2014
250,000
(1,221
)
248,779
Nov-14
5.40
%
5.53
%
$
638,000
$
(1,565
)
$
636,435
(1)
Rates include the effect of amortization related to discounts and costs related to settlement of treasury lock agreements.
In October 2004, in anticipation of the offering of the 2009 and 2014 unsecured notes, the Company entered into treasury lock agreements. The treasury lock agreements were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk and qualified for hedge accounting. The treasury lock agreements were for notional amounts totaling $194.8 million for an expiration of five years at an all-in-rate of 4.8% and for notional amounts totaling $188.0 million for an expiration of 10 years at an all-in-rate of 5.6%. The treasury lock agreements were settled in October 2004 upon the completion of the offering of the 2009 and 2014 unsecured notes at a total cost of approximately $3.2 million. The cost was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized to interest expense over the terms of the respective unsecured notes. During 2004, the Company reclassified approximately $0.1 million to interest expense associated with this arrangement.
As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the Companys unsecured notes was $633.7 million.
The indenture relating to the 2009 and 2014 unsecured notes contains various financial restrictions and requirements, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40%, (3) an debt service coverage ratio of greater than 1.5 to 1.0, and (4) an unencumbered asset value of not less than 150% of unsecured debt. In addition, the note purchase agreement relating to the the 2008 unsecured notes contains covenants that are similar to the above covenants.
9.
UNSECURED CREDIT FACILITY
The Company utilizes credit facility borrowings for general business purposes, including the acquisition, development and redevelopment of properties and the repayment of other debt. In May 2004, the Company replaced its then existing credit facility with a $450.0 million unsecured credit facility (the Credit Facility) that matures in May 2007. Borrowings under the Credit Facility generally bears interest at LIBOR (LIBOR was 2.4% at December 31, 2004) plus a spread over LIBOR ranging from 0.65% to 1.2% based on the Companys unsecured senior debt rating. The Company has the option to increase the Credit Facility to $600.0 million subject to the absence of any defaults and the Companys ability to acquire
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additional commitments from our existing lenders or new lenders. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had $152.0 million of borrowings and $10.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving $287.3 million of unused availability. The weighted-average interest rate on the Companys unsecured credit facilities, including the effect of interest rate hedges, was 3.79% in 2004, 4.60% in 2003, and 5.41% in 2002.
The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain ratios related to minimum net worth, debt-to-total capitalization and fixed charge coverage and various non-financial covenants.
10.
UNSECURED TERM LOANS
During 2004, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under its $100 million unsecured term loan facility. The $100.0 million unsecured term loan bore interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.05% to 1.9% per annum based on the Companys leverage.
In connection with the TRC acquisition in September 2004, the Company obtained two term loans: a $320 million unsecured term loan due in 2007 (the 2007 Term Loan) and a $113 million term loan due in 2008 (the 2008 Term Loan). In October 2004, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under its 2007 Term Loan with proceeds of the 2009 and 2014 unsecured notes. In December 2004, the Company repaid the 2008 Term Loan with the proceeds of the 2008 unsecured notes, which were issued by the Operating Partnership. The Company and certain subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of the principal of and interest on the 2008 unsecured notes. A former partner in TRC has also provided a guaranty of the 2008 unsecured notes (although this guaranty does not in any way limit or diminish the obligations of the Operating Partnership or obligations arising under the guarantees that we and certain subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership provided). As a result of the repayments of the 2007 and 2008 Term Loans, the Company wrote-off approximately $3.0 million of unamortized deferred financing costs. These write-offs are presented as deferred financing costs within interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. While outstanding, the 2007 and 2008 Term Loans bore interest at LIBOR plus spreads of 1.1% and 1.35%, respectively.
The weighted-average interest rate for the Companys unsecured term loans during 2004, 2003, and 2002 was 2.9%, 3.0%, and 3.0% respectively.
11.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND USE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management
In the normal course of its on-going business operations, the Company encounters economic risk. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its interest-bearing liabilities. Credit risk is the risk of inability or unwillingness of tenants to make contractually required payments. Market risk is the risk of declines in the value of properties due to changes in rental rates, interest rates or other market factors affecting the valuation of properties held by the Company.
Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
The Companys use of derivative instruments is limited to the utilization of interest rate agreements or other instruments to manage interest rate risk exposures and not for speculative purposes. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Companys operating and financial structure, as well as to hedge specific transactions. The counterparties to these arrangements are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by these counterparties. However, because of the high credit ratings of the counterparties, the Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet these obligations as they come due. The Company does not hedge credit or property value market risks.
The Company formally assesses, both at inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis, whether each derivative is highly-effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. If management
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determines that a derivative is not highly-effective as a hedge or if a derivative ceases to be a highly-effective hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company was not party to any derivative financial instruments.
Over time, the unrealized gains and losses held in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) will be reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged items are recognized in earnings. The current balance held in AOCI is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the lives of the current hedging instruments, or for realized losses on forecasted debt transactions, over the related term of the debt obligation, as applicable. Over the next 12 months, the Company expects to reclassify $0.5 million of net hedging losses into earnings.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants related to the Companys investments or rental operations are engaged in similar business activities, or are located in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their inability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected. The Company regularly monitors its tenant base to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. Management believes the current credit risk portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risk. No tenant accounted for 10% or more of the Companys rents during 2004, 2003 and 2002. See Note 19 for geographic segment information.
12.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, income from discontinued operations relates to 57 properties containing approximately 3.0 million net rentable square feet that the Company has sold since January 1, 2002. As of December 31, 2004 the Company had no properties designated as held-for-sale. The following table summarizes information for two properties designated as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2003:
December 31, 2003
(in thousands)
Real Estate Investments:
Operating Properties
$
6,143
Accumulated depreciation
(906
)
5,237
Construction-in-progress
5,237
Accrued rent receivable
65
Deferred costs, net
15
Other assets
$
5,317
Tenant security deposits and deferred rents
$
52
The following table summarizes revenue and expense information for the 57 properties sold since January 1, 2002 (in thousands):
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Years Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Revenue:
Rents
$
415
$
5,418
$
15,291
Tenant reimbursements
397
1,018
2,346
Other
17
34
665
Total revenue
829
6,470
18,302
Expenses:
Property operating expenses
667
2,668
4,817
Real estate taxes
274
1,098
2,420
Depreciation and amortization
224
1,053
2,839
Impairment loss on assets held-for-sale
665
Total operating expenses
1,165
4,819
10,741
Income from discontinued operations before net gain on sale of interests in real estate and minority interest
(336
)
1,651
7,561
Net gain on sales of interest in real estate
3,136
9,690
8,557
Minority interest
(101
)
(495
)
(777
)
Income from discontinued operations
$
2,699
$
10,846
$
15,341
In 2002, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $665,000 in its consolidated statements of operations related to one of the assets held-for-sale.
Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Therefore, amounts for certain captions will not agree with respective data in the consolidated statements of operations.
13.
MINORITY INTEREST
Minority interest is comprised of Class A Units of limited partnership interest (Class A Units) and Series B Preferred Units of limited partnership interest (Series B Preferred Units). The Operating Partnership issued these interests to persons that contributed assets to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem, at the request of a holder, each Class A Unit for cash or one Common Share, at the option of the Company. Each Series B Preferred Unit had a stated value of $50.00 and was convertible, at the option of the holder, into Class A Units at a conversion price of $28.00. The Series B Preferred Units bore a preferred distribution of 7.25% per annum. Income allocated to minority interest includes the amount of the Series B Preferred Unit distribution and the pro rata share of net income of the Operating Partnership allocated to the Class A Units. In February 2004, the Company redeemed the Series B Preferred Units for an aggregate price of $93.0 million and recorded a $4.5 million gain in determining income allocated to Common Shares. The Company declared distributions of $0.8 million in 2004 and $7.1 million in 2003 and 2002 to the holders of Series B Preferred Units and $3.3 million in 2004, $3.1 million in 2003 and $3.3 million in 2002 to holders of Class A Units. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had the following outstanding Class A Units and Series B Preferred Units held by third party investors:
As of December 31,
2004
2003
Class A Units
2,061,459
1,737,203
Series B Preferred Units
1,950,000
14.
PREFERRED SHARES AND BENEFICIARIES EQUITY
In 1998, the Company issued $37.5 million of convertible preferred shares with a 7.25% coupon rate (the Series A Preferred Shares). Each Series A Preferred Share had a stated value of $50.00 and was convertible into Common Shares, at the option of the holder, at a conversion price of $28.00. The Series A Preferred Shares distribution was subject to an increase, if quarterly distributions paid to Common Share holders exceeded $0.51 per share. In November 2004, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares converted the shares into 1.3 million Common Shares at a price of $24.00.
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In 1999, the Company issued $105.0 million of convertible preferred shares with an 8.75% coupon rate (the Series B Preferred Shares) for net proceeds of $94.8 million. Each Series B Preferred Share was convertible into one Common Shares and was entitled to quarterly dividends equal to the greater of $0.525 per share or the quarterly dividend on a Common Share. As part of the transaction in which the Company issued Series B Preferred Shares, the Company issued to the holder of the Series B Preferred Shares seven-year warrants exercisable for 500,000 Common Shares at an exercise price of $24.00 per share.
In December 2003, the holder converted 1,093,750 shares of the Series B Preferred Shares into 1,093,750 Common Shares, and the Company redeemed the remaining 3,281,250 Series B Preferred Shares at $27.50 per share for approximately $90.2 million (plus accrued distributions thereon for the period from October 1, 2003 through the redemption date) and purchased 250,000 warrants with an exercise price of $24.00 per share for approximately $1.2 million. During 2004, the remaining warrants were exercised. The Company incurred a charge of $20.6 million associated with the redemption/conversion of the Series B Preferred Shares.
In 2003, the Company issued 2,000,000 7.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the Series C Preferred Shares) for net proceeds of $48.1 million. The Series C Preferred Shares are perpetual. The Company may not redeem Series C Preferred Shares before December 30, 2008 except to preserve its REIT status. On or after December 30, 2008, the Company, at its option, may redeem the Series C Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, by paying $25.00 per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends.
In 2004, the Company issued 2,300,000 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the Series D Preferred Shares) for net proceeds of $55.5 million. The Series D Preferred Shares are perpetual. The Company may not redeem Series D Preferred Shares before February 27, 2009 except to preserve its REIT status. On or after February 27, 2009, the Company, at its option, may redeem the Series D Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, by paying $25.00 per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends.
The Companys Board of Trustees has approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 4,000,000 of its outstanding Common Shares. Through December 31, 2004, the Company had repurchased 3.2 million of its Common Shares at an average price of $17.75 per share. Under the share repurchase program, the Company has the authority to repurchase an additional 762,000 shares. No time limit has been placed on the duration of the share repurchase program. The following table summarizes the share repurchases during the three years ended December 31, 2004:
Year ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Repurchased amount (shares)
491,074
Repurchased amount ($, in thousands)
$
$
$
11,053
Average price per share
$
$
$
22.51
At December 31, 2004, 295,320 unvested restricted Common Shares were held by employees of the Company. The unvested restricted shares, valued at $7.0 million at issuance, are amortized over their respective vesting periods of three to eight years from dates of the original award. The Company recorded compensation expense of $2.0 million in 2004, $2.6 million in 2003 and $2.5 million in 2002 related to restricted share grants.
As of December 31, 2004, there were no warrants outstanding.
15.
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table details the number of shares and net income used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
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For the years ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
Basic
Diluted
Income from continuing operations
$
57,604
$
57,604
$
75,832
$
75,832
$
47,643
$
47,643
Income from discontinued operations
2,699
2,699
10,846
10,846
15,341
15,341
Income allocated to Preferred Shares
(9,720
)
(9,720
)
(11,906
)
(11,906
)
(11,906
)
(11,906
)
Preferred Share redemption/conversion benefit (charge)
4,500
4,500
(20,598
)
(20,598
)
55,083
55,083
54,174
54,174
51,078
51,078
Preferred Share discount amortization
(1,476
)
(1,476
)
(1,476
)
(1,476
)
Income allocated to common shareholders
$
55,083
$
55,083
$
52,698
$
52,698
$
49,602
$
49,602
Weighted-average shares outstanding
47,781,789
47,781,789
36,937,467
36,937,467
35,513,813
35,513,813
Options, warrants and unvested restricted stock
236,915
150,402
131,997
Total weighted-average shares outstanding
47,781,789
48,018,704
36,937,467
37,087,869
35,513,813
35,645,810
Earnings per Common Share:
Continuing operations
$
1.09
$
1.09
$
1.14
$
1.14
$
0.97
$
0.96
Discontinued operations
0.06
0.06
0.29
0.29
0.43
0.43
Total
$
1.15
$
1.15
$
1.43
$
1.43
$
1.40
$
1.39
Securities totaling 2,061,459 in 2004, 6,558,632 in 2003 and 11,256,776 in 2002 were excluded from the earnings per share computations above as their effect would have been antidilutive. Certain preferred equity and preferred operating partnership units would participate in earnings at certain levels whether or not distributed. These thresholds have not been met in years presented and, therefore, no additional participation has occurred.
16.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Years ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
Common Share Distributions:
Ordinary income
$
1.48
$
1.43
$
1.65
Capital gain
0.28
0.33
0.11
Total distributions per share
$
1.76
$
1.76
$
1.76
Percentage classified as ordinary income
84.1
%
81.3
%
93.8
%
Percentage classified as capital gain
15.9
%
18.7
%
6.2
%
Preferred Share Distributions:
Total distributions declared
$
9,720,000
$
11,906,000
$
11,906,000
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17.
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table details the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
Unrealized Gains
(Losses on Securities)
Cash Flow
Hedges
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
Balance at January 1, 2002
$
85
$
(4,672
)
$
(4,587
)
Change during year
733
(7,954
)
(7,221
)
Reclassification adjustments for losses reclassified into operations
5,406
5,406
Balance at December 31, 2002
$
818
$
(7,220
)
(6,402
)
Change during year
51
(1,118
)
(1,067
)
Reclassification adjustments for losses reclassified into operations
5,311
5,311
Balance at December 31, 2003
$
869
$
(3,027
)
$
(2,158
)
Change during year
(696
)
309
(387
)
Settlement of treasury locks
(3,238
)
(3,238
)
Reclassification adjustments for losses reclassified into operations
(156
)
2,809
2,653
Balance at December 31, 2004
$
17
$
(3,147
)
$
(3,130
)
18.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Company maintains a plan that authorizes various equity-based awards including incentive stock options. The terms and conditions of option awards are determined by the Board of Trustees. Incentive stock options may not be granted at exercise prices less than fair value of the stock at the time of grant. Options granted by the Company generally vest over two to five years. All options awarded by the Company to date are non-qualified stock options. As of December 31, 2004, the Company is authorized to issue five million equity-based awards of which 1.2 million shares remained available for future issuance under the plan.
The following table summarizes option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2004:
Number
of Shares
Under
Option
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Grant Price Range
From
To
Balance at January 1, 2002
2,478,799
$
26.56
$
6.21
$
29.04
Granted
100,000
19.50
19.50
19.50
Exercised
(55,000
)
19.50
19.50
19.50
Canceled
(151,172
)
22.22
19.50
29.04
Balance at December 31, 2002
2,372,627
26.70
6.21
29.04
Exercised
Canceled
Balance at December 31, 2003
2,372,627
26.70
6.21
29.04
Exercised
(337,161
)
25.39
24.00
27.78
Canceled
(27,444
)
28.93
27.78
29.04
Balance at December 31, 2004
2,008,022
$
26.89
$
6.21
$
29.04
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The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2004:
Range of Exercise Prices
Number of
Options
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$6.21 to $14.31
46,667
(a)
$
12.00
46,667
$
12.00
$19.50
100,000
0.6
19.50
66,660
19.50
$24.00 to $29.04
1,861,355
3.1
27.66
1,861,355
27.66
$6.21 to $29.04
2,008,022
3.0
26.89
1,974,682
27.01
(a)
These options outstanding do not have an expiration date and have been excluded from the weighted-average remaining contractual life presented above.
Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the estimated weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was $2.51 in 2002. Assumptions made in determining estimates of fair value include: risk-free interest rate of 2.7% in 2002, a volatility factor of .280 in 2002, a dividend yield of 8.4% in 2002, and a weighted-average life expectancy of 3 years in 2002.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company voluntarily adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, prospectively for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2002 (see Note 2). Accordingly, the Company recorded compensation expense of $102,000 in 2004 and $104,000 in 2003 and $43,000 in 2002. This compensation expense relates to the Companys grant of 100,000 stock options during 2002.
The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan for its employees. Each employee may contribute up to 100% of annual compensation, subject to specific limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. At its discretion, the Company can make matching contributions equal to a percentage of the employees elective contribution and profit sharing contributions. Employees vest in employer contributions over a three-year service period. The Company contributions were $0.9 million in 2004, $0.8 million in 2003 and $0.8 million in 2002.
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19.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company currently manages its portfolio within five segments: (1) PennsylvaniaWest, (2) PennsylvaniaNorth, (3) New Jersey, (4) Urban and (5) Virginia. The PennsylvaniaWest segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs of Pennsylvania. The PennsylvaniaNorth segment includes properties north of Philadelphia in Berks, Bucks, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lehigh and Montgomery counties. The New Jersey segment includes properties in Bucks County, Pennsylvania and counties in the southern part of New Jersey including Burlington, Camden and Mercer counties. The Urban segment includes properties in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the state of Delaware. The Virginia segment includes properties primarily in Albemarle, Chesterfield and Henrico counties, the City of Richmond and Durham, North Carolina. Corporate is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions.
Segment information for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
Pennsylvania --
West
Pennsylvania --
North
New Jersey
Urban
Virginia
Corporate
Total
2004:
Real estate investments, at cost:
Operating properties
$
830,621
$
533,142
$
553,969
$
349,911
$
215,490
$
$
2,483,133
Construction-in-progress
13,140
24,591
10,994
3,581
3,789
88,921
145,016
Land held for development
9,820
22,065
14,585
516
7,959
6,572
61,517
Assets held for sale
Total revenue
$
86,433
$
76,794
$
99,321
$
26,319
$
27,099
$
7,626
$
323,592
Property operating expenses and real estate taxes
26,074
33,087
37,860
12,126
11,772
120,919
Net operating income
$
60,359
$
43,707
$
61,461
$
14,193
$
15,327
$
7,626
$
202,673
2003:
Real estate investments, at cost:
Operating properties
$
573,300
$
480,469
$
536,264
$
65,223
$
214,488
$
$
1,869,744
Construction-in-progress
4,546
20,115
4,081
446
582
17
29,787
Land held for development
11,469
21,764
13,378
515
8,576
8,213
63,915
Assets held for sale, at cost
3,649
1,668
5,317
Total revenue
$
93,225
$
72,648
$
91,695
$
11,633
$
27,644
$
4,619
$
301,464
Property operating expenses and real estate taxes
27,101
29,398
33,761
6,699
10,966
107,925
Net operating income
$
66,124
$
43,250
$
57,934
$
4,934
$
16,678
$
4,619
$
193,539
2002:
Total revenue
$
91,872
$
69,084
$
86,704
$
9,554
$
26,244
$
3,254
$
286,712
Property operating expenses and real estate taxes
26,525
27,396
30,286
5,690
9,937
99,834
Net operating income
$
65,347
$
41,688
$
56,418
$
3,864
$
16,307
$
3,254
$
186,878
Net operating income is defined as total revenue less property operating expenses and real estate taxes. Below is reconciliation of consolidated net operating income to consolidated income from continuing operations:
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Year Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
(amounts in thousands)
Consolidated net operating income
$
202,673
$
193,539
$
186,878
Less:
Interest expense
55,061
57,835
63,522
Depreciation and amortization
79,904
60,332
55,925
Administrative expenses
15,100
14,464
14,804
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations
2,472
9,294
9,375
Plus:
Interest income
2,469
3,629
3,399
Equity in income of real estate ventures
2,024
52
987
Net gains on sales of interests in real estate
2,975
20,537
5
Consolidated income from continuing operations
$
57,604
$
75,832
$
47,643
20.
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In 1998, the Board authorized the Company to make loans totaling up to $5.0 million to enable employees of the Company to purchase Common Shares at fair market value. The loans have five-year terms, are full recourse, and are secured by the Common Shares purchased. Interest, payable quarterly, accrues on the loans at the lower of the interest rate borne on borrowings under the Companys Credit Facility or a rate based on the dividend payments on the Common Shares. As of December 31, 2004, the interest rate was 2.77% per annum. The loans are payable at the earlier of the stated maturity date or 90 days following the employees termination. As of December 31, 2004, the outstanding balance of these loans totaled $0.4 million and were secured by an aggregate of 21,385 Common Shares.
In 1998, the Company acquired a portfolio of properties from Donald E. Axinn and affiliates. Upon completion of its acquisition, Mr. Axinn joined the Companys Board. The 1998 acquisition agreement provides for the acquisition in September 2005 of an approximately 141,724 square foot office building located at 101 Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey for $11.0 million from an entity primarily owned and controlled by Mr. Axinn.
The Company owns 384,615 shares of Cypress Communications Inc. (Cypress) Common Stock and holds warrants exercisable for 600,000 additional shares. The warrants have an exercise price of $8.00 per share and expired on December 31, 2004. In addition, the Company held warrants exercisable for 123,077 shares at an exercise price of $3.25, and these warrants expire on August 15, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys recorded value for its investment in Cypress was $0.4 million. An officer of the Company holds a position on Cypresss Board of Directors.
In February 2000, the Company loaned an aggregate of $2.5 million to two executive officers to enable them to purchase Common Shares of the Company. One loan had a four-year term and bore interest at the lower of the Companys cost of funds or a rate based on the dividend payable on the Common Shares, but not to exceed 10% per annum. This loan was subject to forgiveness over a three-year period, with the amount of forgiveness tied to the Companys total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder return of peer group companies. This loan was also subject to forgiveness in the event of a change of control of the Company. This loan was reflected as a reduction in beneficiaries equity. In 2001, the Company recorded a $4.1 million charge to restructure the other loan in connection with the executives transition to a non-executive, non-managerial status. Principal and interest totaling $1.0 million was forgiven related to these loans in 2003 and $0.9 million in 2002 and 2001. At December 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under these loans.
In connection with the sale by the Company of a land parcel in 2003, the Company paid a $42,000 commission to Kevin Nichols, son of Anthony A. Nichols, Sr., Chairman of the Board of the Company at that time, for brokerage services relating to the sale.
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Robert Larson, a former Trustee of the Company who retired from the Board in September 2004, is a managing director of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC (Lazard). The Company paid Lazard a fee of approximately $909,000 for investment banking services related to the Companys sale of two office properties to a Real Estate Venture in 2003.
21.
OPERATING LEASES
The Company leases properties to tenants under operating leases with various expiration dates extending to 2020. Minimum future rentals on non-cancelable leases at December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
Year
Minimum Rent
2005
$
303,771
2006
270,827
2007
237,752
2008
194,576
2009
153,109
2010 and thereafter
453,052
Total minimum future rentals presented above do not include amounts to be received as tenant reimbursements for operating costs.
22.
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of quarterly financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):
1st
Quarter
2nd
Quarter
3rd
Quarter
4th
Quarter
2004:
Total revenue
$
73,199
$
76,214
$
78,695
$
95,484
Net income
12,450
18,160
21,166
8,527
Income allocated to Common Shares
14,932
15,483
18,489
6,179
Basic earnings per Common Share
$
0.34
$
0.34
$
0.39
$
0.11
Diluted earnings per Common Share
$
0.34
$
0.34
$
0.39
$
0.11
2003:
Total revenue
$
74,368
$
73,626
$
76,339
$
77,131
Net income
13,917
13,524
17,400
41,837
Income allocated to Common Shares
10,941
10,548
14,424
18,261
Basic earnings per Common Share
$
0.30
$
0.29
$
0.38
$
0.46
Diluted earnings per Common Share
$
0.30
$
0.29
$
0.37
$
0.46
The summation of quarterly earnings per share amounts do not necessarily equal the full year amounts.
23.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in litigation on various matters, including disputes with tenants and disputes arising out of agreements to purchase or sell properties. Given the nature of the Companys business activities, these lawsuits are considered routine to the conduct of its business. The result of any particular lawsuit cannot be predicted, because of the very nature of litigation, the litigation process and its adversarial nature, and the jury system.
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There have been recent reports of lawsuits against owners and managers of multifamily and office properties asserting claims of personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential units or office space. The Company has been named as a defendant in two lawsuits in the State of New Jersey that allege personal injury as a result of the presence of mold. In 2005, one lawsuit was dismissed by way of summary judgment with prejudice. Unspecified damages are sought on the remaining lawsuit. The Company has referred this lawsuits to its environmental insurance carrier and, as of the date of this Form 10-K, the insurance carrier is tendering a defense to this claim.
Letters-of-Credit
In connection with certain mortgages, the Company is required to maintain leasing and capital reserve accounts with the mortgage lenders through letters-of-credit which totaled $11.5 million at December 31, 2004. The Company is also required to maintain escrow accounts for taxes, insurance and tenant security deposits that amounted to $17.9 million at December 31, 2004. The related tenant rents are deposited into the loan servicers depository accounts, which are used to fund debt service, operating expenses, capital expenditures and the escrow and reserve accounts, as necessary. Any excess cash is included in cash and cash equivalents.
Other Commitments or Contingencies
As of December 31, 2004, the Company owned 445 acres of land for future development.
As part of our TRC acquisition, the Operating Partnership agreed to issue to the sellers up to a maximum of $9.7 million of Class A Units of the Operating Partnership if certain of the acquired properties achieve at least 95% occupancy prior to September 21, 2007.
As part of the TRC acquisition, the Company acquired an interest in Two Logan Square, a 696,477 square foot office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, primarily through a second and third mortgage secured by this property pursuant to which the Company receives substantially all cash flows from the property. The Company currently does not expect to take title to Two Logan Square until, at the earliest, September 2019. In the event that the Company takes title to Two Logan Square upon a foreclosure of its mortgages, the Company has agreed to make a payment to an unaffiliated third party with a residual interest as a fee owner of this property. The amount of the payment would be $625,000 if we must pay a state and local transfer upon taking title, or $2,875,000 if no transfer tax is payable upon the transfer.
As part of the TRC acquisition and several of our other acquisitions, the Company has agreed not to sell the acquired properties. In the case of TRC, the Company agreed not to sell the acquired properties for periods ranging from three to 15 years from the acquisition date as follows: 201 Radnor Financial Center, 555 Radnor Financial Center and 300 Delaware Avenue (three years); One Rodney Square and 130/150/170 Radnor Financial Center (10 years); and One Logan Square, Two Logan Square and Radnor Corporate Center (15 years). The Company also owns 14 other properties that aggregate 1.0 million square feet and have agreed not to sell these properties for periods that expire through 2008. These agreements generally provide that we may dispose of the subject Properties only in transactions that qualify as tax-free exchanges under Section 1031 of the Code or in other tax deferred transactions. In the event that the Company sells any of the properties within the applicable restricted period in non-exempt transactions, the Company has agreed to pay significant tax liabilities that would be incurred by the parties who sold the applicable property.
In 1998, the Company acquired a portfolio of properties from Donald E. Axinn and affiliates. Upon completion of its acquisition, Mr. Axinn joined the Companys Board. The 1998 acquisition agreement provides for the acquisition in September 2005 of an approximately 141,724 square foot office building located at 101 Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey for $11.0 million from an entity primarily owned and controlled by Mr. Axinn.
The Company invests in its Properties and regularly incurs capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business to maintain the Properties. The Company believes that such expenditures enhance the competitiveness of the Properties. The Company also enters into construction, utility and service contracts in the ordinary course of business which may extend beyond one year. These contracts include terms that provide for cancellation with insignificant or no cancellation penalties.
F-32
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24.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In January 2005, the Company received a termination fee in the amount of $4.0 million from a tenant in one of the Companys properties. Additionally, the Company wrote-off approximately $0.2 million of an accrued rent receivable related to this tenant in January 2005.
F-33
Back to Index
Brandywine Realty Trust
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)
Description
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Additions
Deductions
Balance
at End
of Period
Charged to
expense
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Year ended December 31, 2004
$
4,031
$
467
$
413
$
4,085
Year ended December 31, 2003
$
4,576
$
189
$
734
$
4,031
Year ended December 31, 2002
$
4,532
$
894
$
850
$
4,576
F-34
Back to Index
BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - December 31, 2004
(in thousands)
Initial Cost
City
State
Encumberances at
December 31, 2004 (2)
Land
Building and
Improvements
Net
Improvements
(Retirements)
Since
Acquisition
One Greentree Centre
Marlton
NJ
345
4,440
673
Three Greentree Centre
Marlton
NJ
323
6,024
154
Two Greentree Centre
Marlton
NJ
264
4,693
158
110 Summit Drive
Exton
PA
403
1,647
160
1155 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
2,497
1,029
4,124
9
120 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
685
2,773
869
140 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
481
1,976
295
18 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
3,340
787
3,312
(28
)
2240/50 Butler Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
1,104
4,627
791
2260 Butler Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
661
2,727
81
3329 Street Road -Greenwood Square
Bensalem
PA
350
1,401
100
3331 Street Road -Greenwood Square
Bensalem
PA
1,126
4,511
817
3333 Street Road -Greenwood Square
Bensalem
PA
851
3,407
675
456 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
635
2,548
(48
)
457 Haddonfield Road
Cherry Hill
NJ
11,063
2,142
9,120
2,224
468 Thomas Jones Way
Exton
PA
526
2,112
(54
)
486 Thomas Jones Way
Exton
PA
806
3,256
(52
)
500 Enterprise Road
Horsham
PA
1,303
5,188
(333
)
500 North Gulph Road
King Of Prussia
PA
1,303
5,201
712
650 Dresher Road
Horsham
PA
1,669
636
2,501
313
6575 Snowdrift Road
Allentown
PA
601
2,411
459
700 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1,685
550
2,201
733
7248 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
731
2,969
106
7310 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
553
2,246
575
800 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
2,176
896
3,585
18
8000 Lincoln Drive
Marlton
NJ
606
2,887
(170
)
One Progress Avenue
Horsham
PA
1,399
5,629
232
One Righter Parkway
Wilmington
DE
10,440
2,545
10,195
278
1 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
93
364
35
10 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
244
971
174
100 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
7,125
1,180
7,290
215
100 Commerce Drive
Newark
DE
1,160
4,633
796
100 Katchel Blvd
Reading
PA
1,881
7,423
64
1000 Atrium Way
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,061
8,180
581
1000 Howard Boulevard
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,297
9,288
431
10000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
3,206
12,857
1,150
100-300 Gundy Drive
Reading
PA
6,495
25,180
6,128
1007 Laurel Oak Road
Voorhees
NJ
1,563
6,241
15
111 Presidential Boulevard
Bala Cynwyd
PA
5,419
21,612
2,597
1120 Executive Boulevard
Marlton
NJ
2,074
8,415
979
1336 Enterprise Drive
West Goshen
PA
731
2,946
41
15000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
3,061
12,254
128
17 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
5,177
1,108
5,155
48
2 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
185
730
41
20 East Clementon Road
Gibbsboro
NJ
769
3,055
284
200 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
9,744
1,533
9,460
885
2000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
9,491
2,202
8,823
810
220 Commerce Drive
Fort Washington
PA
1,086
4,338
508
300 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
13,034
2,206
13,422
261
300 Welsh Road - Building I
Horsham
PA
2,458
894
3,572
615
321 Norristown Road
Lower Gwyned
PA
1,290
5,176
1,766
323 Norristown Road
Lower Gwyned
PA
1,685
6,751
4,206
4 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
183
726
75
4000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
3,088
714
5,085
(1,949
)
5 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
9
32
25
5 U.S. Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
21
81
2
50 East Clementon Road
Gibbsboro
NJ
114
964
3
500 Office Center Drive
Fort Washington
PA
1,617
6,480
1,101
501 Office Center Drive
Fort Washington
PA
1,796
7,192
614
6 East Clementon Road
Gibbsboro
NJ
1,345
5,366
398
655 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
1,761
544
2,529
567
7 Foster Avenue
Gibbsboro
NJ
231
921
134
748 Springdale Drive
Exton
PA
236
931
163
Gross Amount at Which Carried
December 31, 2004
Land
Building and
Improvements
Total (a)
Accumulated
Depreciation at
December 31,
2004 (b)
Year of
Construction
Year
Acquired
Depreciable
Life
One Greentree Centre
345
5,113
5,458
2,823
1982
1986
40
Three Greentree Centre
323
6,178
6,501
4,006
1984
1986
40
Two Greentree Centre
264
4,851
5,115
3,076
1983
1986
40
110 Summit Drive
403
1,807
2,210
476
1985
1996
40
1155 Business Center Drive
1,029
4,133
5,162
1,476
1990
1996
40
120 West Germantown Pike
685
3,642
4,327
1,029
1984
1996
40
140 West Germantown Pike
481
2,271
2,752
708
1984
1996
40
18 Campus Boulevard
787
3,284
4,071
973
1990
1996
40
2240/50 Butler Pike
1,104
5,418
6,522
2,007
1984
1996
40
2260 Butler Pike
661
2,808
3,469
795
1984
1996
40
3329 Street Road -Greenwood Square
350
1,501
1,851
406
1985
1996
40
3331 Street Road -Greenwood Square
1,126
5,328
6,454
1,732
1986
1996
40
3333 Street Road -Greenwood Square
851
4,082
4,933
1,205
1988
1996
40
456 Creamery Way
635
2,500
3,135
697
1987
1996
40
457 Haddonfield Road
2,142
11,344
13,486
4,264
1990
1996
40
468 Thomas Jones Way
526
2,058
2,584
605
1990
1996
40
486 Thomas Jones Way
806
3,204
4,010
939
1990
1996
40
500 Enterprise Road
1,303
4,855
6,158
1,277
1990
1996
40
500 North Gulph Road
1,303
5,913
7,216
1,744
1979
1996
40
650 Dresher Road
636
2,814
3,450
855
1984
1996
40
6575 Snowdrift Road
601
2,870
3,471
1,214
1988
1996
40
700 Business Center Drive
550
2,934
3,484
784
1986
1996
40
7248 Tilghman Street
731
3,075
3,806
967
1987
1996
40
7310 Tilghman Street
553
2,821
3,374
1,033
1985
1996
40
800 Business Center Drive
896
3,603
4,499
982
1986
1996
40
8000 Lincoln Drive
606
2,717
3,323
772
1997
1996
40
One Progress Avenue
1,399
5,861
7,260
1,646
1986
1996
40
One Righter Parkway
2,545
10,473
13,018
2,887
1989
1996
40
1 Foster Avenue
93
399
492
93
1972
1997
40
10 Foster Avenue
244
1,145
1,389
261
1983
1997
40
100 Berwyn Park
1,180
7,505
8,685
1,837
1986
1997
40
100 Commerce Drive
1,160
5,429
6,589
1,380
1989
1997
40
100 Katchel Blvd
1,881
7,487
9,368
1,868
1970
1997
40
1000 Atrium Way
2,061
8,761
10,822
2,187
1989
1997
40
1000 Howard Boulevard
2,297
9,719
12,016
2,728
1988
1997
40
10000 Midlantic Drive
3,206
14,007
17,213
3,721
1990
1997
40
100-300 Gundy Drive
6,495
31,308
37,803
7,942
1970
1997
40
1007 Laurel Oak Road
1,563
6,256
7,819
1,459
1996
1997
40
111 Presidential Boulevard
5,419
24,209
29,628
5,356
1997
1997
40
1120 Executive Boulevard
2,074
9,394
11,468
2,643
1987
1997
40
1336 Enterprise Drive
731
2,987
3,718
782
1989
1997
40
15000 Midlantic Drive
3,061
12,382
15,443
3,108
1991
1997
40
17 Campus Boulevard
1,108
5,203
6,311
867
2001
1997
40
2 Foster Avenue
185
771
956
180
1974
1997
40
20 East Clementon Road
769
3,339
4,108
871
1986
1997
40
200 Berwyn Park
1,533
10,345
11,878
2,576
1987
1997
40
2000 Midlantic Drive
2,202
9,633
11,835
2,608
1989
1997
40
220 Commerce Drive
1,010
4,846
5,856
1,247
1985
1997
40
300 Berwyn Park
2,206
13,683
15,889
3,374
1989
1997
40
300 Welsh Road - Building I
894
4,187
5,081
957
1980
1997
40
321 Norristown Road
1,290
6,942
8,232
1,885
1988
1997
40
323 Norristown Road
1,685
10,957
12,642
2,248
1988
1997
40
4 Foster Avenue
183
801
984
194
1974
1997
40
4000 Midlantic Drive
714
3,136
3,850
793
1998
1997
40
5 Foster Avenue
9
57
66
11
1968
1997
40
5 U.S. Avenue
21
83
104
19
1987
1997
40
50 East Clementon Road
114
967
1,081
225
1986
1997
40
500 Office Center Drive
1,617
7,581
9,198
2,360
1974
1997
40
501 Office Center Drive
1,796
7,806
9,602
2,072
1974
1997
40
6 East Clementon Road
1,345
5,764
7,109
1,374
1980
1997
40
655 Business Center Drive
544
3,096
3,640
993
1997
1997
40
7 Foster Avenue
231
1,055
1,286
286
1983
1997
40
748 Springdale Drive
236
1,094
1,330
358
1986
1997
40
F - 35
Back to Contents
BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - December 31, 2004
(in thousands)
Initial Cost
City
State
Encumberances at
December 31, 2004 (2)
Land
Building and
Improvements
Net
Improvements
(Retirements)
Since
Acquisition
855 Springdale Drive
Exton
PA
838
3,370
79
9000 Midlantic Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
5,998
1,472
5,895
112
Five Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
703
2,819
840
Four A Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
539
2,168
215
Four B Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
588
2,369
37
King & Harvard Avenue
Cherry Hill
NJ
1,726
1,069
2,132
Main Street - Piazza
Voorhees
NJ
696
2,802
199
Main Street - Plaza 1000
Voorhees
NJ
2,732
10,942
2,905
Main Street - Promenade
Voorhees
NJ
531
2,052
207
One South Union Place
Cherry Hill
NJ
771
8,047
478
Two Eves Drive
Marlton
NJ
818
3,461
105
100 Gateway Centre Parkway
Richmond
VA
391
5,410
1,254
1000 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
4,226
2,772
10,936
274
1009 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
4,876
19,284
3,247
1020 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
3,378
2,168
8,576
432
1040 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
4,534
2,860
11,282
858
105 / 140 Terry Drive
Newtown
PA
2,299
8,238
2,119
1060 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
4,131
2,712
10,953
2
14 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
5,296
2,244
4,217
(5
)
150 Corporate Center Drive
Camp Hill
PA
964
3,871
406
160 - 180 West Germantown Pike
East Norriton
PA
5,270
1,603
6,418
679
1957 Westmoreland Street
Richmond
VA
2,701
1,061
4,241
282
200 Corporate Center Drive
Camp Hill
PA
1,647
6,606
49
2100-2116 West Laburnam Avenue
Richmond
VA
959
2,482
8,846
1,888
2130-2146 Tomlynn Street
Richmond
VA
1,022
353
1,416
343
2161-2179 Tomlynn Street
Richmond
VA
1,078
423
1,695
111
2201-2245 Tomlynn Street
Richmond
VA
2,672
1,020
4,067
437
2212-2224 Tomlynn Street
Richmond
VA
1,256
502
2,014
80
2221-2245 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
1,297
530
2,123
27
2240 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
640
264
1,059
2244 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
1,340
550
2,203
16
2246 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
1,102
455
1,822
2248 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
1,386
512
2,049
305
2251 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
1,008
387
1,552
145
2256 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
879
356
1,427
33
2277 Dabney Road
Richmond
VA
1,229
507
2,034
2401 Park Drive
Harrisburg
PA
182
728
187
2404 Park Drive
Harrisburg
PA
167
668
48
2490 Boulevard of the Generals
King Of Prussia
PA
348
1,394
44
2511 Brittons Hill Road
Richmond
VA
2,925
1,202
4,820
24
2812 Emerywood Parkway
Henrico
VA
3,274
1,069
4,281
1,417
300 Arboretum Place
Richmond
VA
14,403
5,450
21,892
1,412
300 Corporate Center Drive
Camp Hill
PA
4,823
19,301
144
303 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,476
1,493
6,055
644
304 Harper Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1,076
657
2,674
228
305 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,237
1,421
5,768
212
305 Harper Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
343
223
913
307 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,437
1,565
6,342
155
308 Harper Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
1,643
6,663
435
309 Fellowship Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,599
1,518
6,154
926
33 West State Street
Trenton
NJ
6,016
24,091
98
426 Lancaster Avenue
Devon
PA
1,689
6,756
33
4364 South Alston Avenue
Durham
NC
2,650
1,622
6,419
768
4805 Lake Brooke Drive
Glen Allen
VA
4,108
1,640
6,567
284
50 East State Street
Trenton
NJ
8,926
35,735
534
50 Swedesford Square
East Whiteland Twp.
PA
5,899
3,902
15,254
360
500 Nationwide Drive
Harrisburg
PA
173
850
798
52 Swedesford Square
East Whiteland Twp.
PA
6,450
4,241
16,579
518
520 Virginia Drive
Fort Washington
PA
845
3,455
379
600 Corporate Circle Drive
Harrisburg
PA
363
1,452
81
600 East Main Street
Richmond
VA
15,507
9,808
38,255
3,238
600 Park Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1,012
4,048
610 Freedom Business Center
King Of Prussia
PA
5,201
2,017
8,070
665
Gross Amount at Which Carried
December 31, 2004
Land
Building and
Improvements
Total (a)
Accumulated
Depreciation at
December 31,
2004 (b)
Year of
Construction
Year
Acquired
Depreciable
Life
855 Springdale Drive
838
3,449
4,287
879
1986
1997
40
9000 Midlantic Drive
1,472
6,007
7,479
1,512
1989
1997
40
Five Eves Drive
703
3,659
4,362
1,105
1986
1997
40
Four A Eves Drive
539
2,383
2,922
611
1987
1997
40
Four B Eves Drive
588
2,406
2,994
649
1987
1997
40
King & Harvard Avenue
1,726
3,201
4,927
1,106
1974
1997
40
Main Street - Piazza
696
3,001
3,697
839
1990
1997
40
Main Street - Plaza 1000
2,732
13,847
16,579
3,691
1988
1997
40
Main Street - Promenade
531
2,259
2,790
683
1988
1997
40
One South Union Place
771
8,525
9,296
3,059
1982
1997
40
Two Eves Drive
818
3,566
4,384
1,043
1987
1997
40
100 Gateway Centre Parkway
391
6,664
7,055
1,089
2001
1998
40
1000 First Avenue
2,772
11,210
13,982
2,259
1980
1998
40
1009 Lenox Drive
4,876
22,531
27,407
5,811
1989
1998
40
1020 First Avenue
2,168
9,008
11,176
1,820
1984
1998
40
1040 First Avenue
2,860
12,140
15,000
2,787
1985
1998
40
105 / 140 Terry Drive
2,299
10,357
12,656
2,852
1982
1998
40
1060 First Avenue
2,712
10,955
13,667
2,200
1987
1998
40
14 Campus Boulevard
2,244
4,212
6,456
1,219
1998
1998
40
150 Corporate Center Drive
964
4,277
5,241
994
1987
1998
40
160 - 180 West Germantown Pike
1,603
7,097
8,700
1,780
1982
1998
40
1957 Westmoreland Street
1,061
4,523
5,584
1,046
1975
1998
40
200 Corporate Center Drive
1,647
6,655
8,302
1,452
1989
1998
40
2100-2116 West Laburnam Avenue
2,482
10,734
13,216
2,219
1976
1998
40
2130-2146 Tomlynn Street
353
1,759
2,112
364
1988
1998
40
2161-2179 Tomlynn Street
423
1,806
2,229
355
1985
1998
40
2201-2245 Tomlynn Street
1,020
4,504
5,524
1,020
1989
1998
40
2212-2224 Tomlynn Street
502
2,094
2,596
429
1985
1998
40
2221-2245 Dabney Road
530
2,150
2,680
440
1994
1998
40
2240 Dabney Road
264
1,059
1,323
213
1984
1998
40
2244 Dabney Road
550
2,219
2,769
446
1993
1998
40
2246 Dabney Road
455
1,822
2,277
366
1987
1998
40
2248 Dabney Road
512
2,354
2,866
544
1989
1998
40
2251 Dabney Road
387
1,697
2,084
378
1983
1998
40
2256 Dabney Road
356
1,460
1,816
310
1982
1998
40
2277 Dabney Road
507
2,034
2,541
409
1986
1998
40
2401 Park Drive
182
915
1,097
186
1984
1998
40
2404 Park Drive
167
716
883
151
1983
1998
40
2490 Boulevard of the Generals
348
1,438
1,786
341
1975
1998
40
2511 Brittons Hill Road
1,202
4,844
6,046
972
1987
1998
40
2812 Emerywood Parkway
1,069
5,698
6,767
1,162
1980
1998
40
300 Arboretum Place
5,450
23,304
28,754
4,980
1988
1998
40
300 Corporate Center Drive
4,823
19,445
24,268
4,232
1989
1998
40
303 Fellowship Drive
1,493
6,699
8,192
1,522
1979
1998
40
304 Harper Drive
657
2,902
3,559
648
1975
1998
40
305 Fellowship Drive
1,421
5,980
7,401
1,325
1980
1998
40
305 Harper Drive
223
913
1,136
183
1979
1998
40
307 Fellowship Drive
1,565
6,497
8,062
1,341
1981
1998
40
308 Harper Drive
1,643
7,098
8,741
1,515
1976
1998
40
309 Fellowship Drive
1,518
7,080
8,598
1,684
1982
1998
40
33 West State Street
6,016
24,189
30,205
5,411
1988
1998
40
426 Lancaster Avenue
1,689
6,789
8,478
1,564
1990
1998
40
4364 South Alston Avenue
1,581
7,187
8,768
1,510
1985
1998
40
4805 Lake Brooke Drive
1,640
6,851
8,491
1,383
1996
1998
40
50 East State Street
8,926
36,269
45,195
8,121
1989
1998
40
50 Swedesford Square
3,902
15,614
19,516
3,138
1986
1998
40
500 Nationwide Drive
173
1,648
1,821
456
1977
1998
40
52 Swedesford Square
4,241
17,097
21,338
3,423
1988
1998
40
520 Virginia Drive
845
3,834
4,679
1,132
1987
1998
40
600 Corporate Circle Drive
363
1,533
1,896
340
1978
1998
40
600 East Main Street
9,808
41,493
51,301
8,643
1986
1998
40
600 Park Avenue
1,012
4,048
5,060
905
1964
1998
40
610 Freedom Business Center
2,017
8,735
10,752
2,277
1985
1998
40
F - 36
Back to Contents
BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - December 31, 2004
(in thousands)
Initial Cost
City
State
Encumberances at
December 31, 2004 (2)
Land
Building and
Improvements
Net
Improvements
(Retirements)
Since
Acquisition
620 Allendale Road
King Of Prussia
PA
1,020
3,839
991
620 Freedom Business Center
King Of Prussia
PA
7,002
2,770
11,014
689
630 Clark Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
547
2,190
630 Freedom Business Center
King Of Prussia
PA
6,904
2,773
11,144
354
640 Freedom Business Center
King Of Prussia
PA
10,933
4,222
16,891
1,486
650 Park Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1,916
4,378
902
660 Allendale Road
King of Prussia
PA
396
3,343
(1,636
)
680 Allendale Road
King Of Prussia
PA
689
2,756
677
6990 Snowdrift Road
Allentown
PA
1,962
700 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
5,676
3,569
14,436
772
701 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
2,834
1,736
6,877
763
7010 Snowdrift Road
Allentown
PA
1,272
818
3,324
67
7150 Windsor Drive
Allentown
PA
1,644
1,035
4,219
184
7350 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
3,414
13,716
1,083
741 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1,287
5,151
209
7450 Tilghman Street
Allentown
PA
4,818
2,867
11,631
1,441
751-761 Fifth Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
1,097
4,391
7535 Windsor Drive
Allentown
PA
6,246
3,376
13,400
3,888
755 Business Center Drive
Horsham
PA
2,100
1,362
2,334
645
800 Corporate Circle Drive
Harrisburg
PA
414
1,653
103
815 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
973
636
2,584
817 East Gate Drive
Mt. Laurel
NJ
964
611
2,426
153
875 First Avenue
King Of Prussia
PA
618
2,473
3,257
9011 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
4,795
1,857
7,702
352
9100 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
3,651
1,362
5,489
437
920 Harvest Drive
Blue Bell
PA
2,433
9,738
596
9200 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
2,609
985
3,973
251
9210 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
3,027
1,110
4,474
458
9211 Arboretum Parkway
Richmond
VA
1,512
582
2,433
111
925 Harvest Drive
Blue Bell
PA
1,671
6,606
234
993 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
12,058
2,811
17,996
(5,771
)
997 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
9,839
2,410
9,700
159
Dabney III
Richmond
VA
806
281
1,125
260
Philadelphia Marine Center
Philadelphia
PA
532
2,196
519
1050 Westlakes Drive
Berwyn
PA
2,611
10,445
4,369
11 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
4,741
1,112
4,067
600
400 Berwyn Park
Berwyn
PA
2,657
4,462
12,747
630 Dresher Road
Horsham
PA
771
3,083
1,539
7130 Ambassador Drive
Allentown
PA
761
3,046
9
100 Brandywine Boulevard
Newtown
PA
1,784
9,811
2,986
1400 Howard Boulevard
Mt. Laurel
NJ
443
15 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square
PA
5,923
1,164
3,896
2,160
1700 Paoli Pike
Malvern
PA
458
559
3,466
2000 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
14,027
2,291
12,221
2,979
300 Welsh Road - Building II
Horsham
PA
1,013
396
1,585
114
401 Plymouth Road
Plymouth Meeting
PA
6,198
16,131
18,185
630 Allendale Road
King of Prussia
PA
2,836
4,028
15,954
640 Allendale Road
King of Prussia
PA
439
432
1,481
10 Lake Center Drive
Marlton
NJ
1,880
7,521
349
100 Arrandale Boulevard
Exton
PA
970
3,878
100 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
473
1,892
537
101 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
4,152
16,606
655
1100 Cassett Road
Berwyn
PA
1,695
6,779
111 Arrandale Road
Exton
PA
1,100
262
1,048
111/113 Pencader Drive
Newark
DE
1,092
4,366
1160 Swedesford Road
Berwyn
PA
1,781
7,124
436
1180 Swedesford Road
Berwyn
PA
2,086
8,342
475
161 Gaither Drive
Mount Laurel
NJ
1,016
4,064
340
200 Lake Drive East
Cherry Hill
NJ
2,069
8,275
183
200 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
324
1,295
72
210 Lake Drive East
Cherry Hill
NJ
1,645
6,579
570
220 Lake Drive East
Cherry Hill
NJ
2,144
8,798
511
30 Lake Center Drive
Marlton
NJ
1,043
4,171
143
Gross Amount at Which Carried
December 31, 2004
Land
Building and
Improvements
Total (a)
Accumulated
Depreciation at
December 31,
2004 (b)
Year of
Construction
Year
Acquired
Depreciable
Life
620 Allendale Road
1,020
4,830
5,850
1,277
1961
1998
40
620 Freedom Business Center
2,770
11,703
14,473
2,677
1986
1998
40
630 Clark Avenue
547
2,190
2,737
490
1960
1998
40
630 Freedom Business Center
2,773
11,498
14,271
2,797
1989
1998
40
640 Freedom Business Center
4,222
18,377
22,599
4,416
1991
1998
40
650 Park Avenue
1,916
5,280
7,196
1,173
1968
1998
40
660 Allendale Road
396
1,707
2,103
630
1962
1998
40
680 Allendale Road
689
3,433
4,122
905
1962
1998
40
6990 Snowdrift Road
1,962
1,962
198
2003
1998
40
700 East Gate Drive
3,569
15,208
18,777
3,346
1984
1998
40
701 East Gate Drive
1,736
7,640
9,376
1,590
1986
1998
40
7010 Snowdrift Road
818
3,391
4,209
673
1991
1998
40
7150 Windsor Drive
1,035
4,403
5,438
895
1988
1998
40
7350 Tilghman Street
3,414
14,799
18,213
3,493
1987
1998
40
741 First Avenue
1,287
5,360
6,647
1,216
1966
1998
40
7450 Tilghman Street
2,867
13,072
15,939
3,239
1986
1998
40
751-761 Fifth Avenue
1,097
4,391
5,488
982
1967
1998
40
7535 Windsor Drive
3,376
17,288
20,664
3,080
1988
1998
40
755 Business Center Drive
1,362
2,979
4,341
1,096
1998
1998
40
800 Corporate Circle Drive
414
1,756
2,170
415
1979
1998
40
815 East Gate Drive
636
2,584
3,220
519
1986
1998
40
817 East Gate Drive
611
2,579
3,190
502
1986
1998
40
875 First Avenue
618
5,730
6,348
1,032
1966
1998
40
9011 Arboretum Parkway
1,857
8,054
9,911
1,697
1991
1998
40
9100 Arboretum Parkway
1,362
5,926
7,288
1,323
1988
1998
40
920 Harvest Drive
2,433
10,334
12,767
2,489
1990
1998
40
9200 Arboretum Parkway
985
4,224
5,209
924
1988
1998
40
9210 Arboretum Parkway
1,110
4,932
6,042
998
1988
1998
40
9211 Arboretum Parkway
582
2,544
3,126
515
1991
1998
40
925 Harvest Drive
1,671
6,840
8,511
1,513
1990
1998
40
993 Lenox Drive
2,811
12,225
15,036
2,760
1985
1998
40
997 Lenox Drive
2,410
9,859
12,269
2,264
1987
1998
40
Dabney III
281
1,385
1,666
315
1986
1998
40
Philadelphia Marine Center
532
2,715
3,247
557
Various
1998
40
1050 Westlakes Drive
14,814
14,814
2,260
1984
1999
40
11 Campus Boulevard
1,112
4,667
5,779
858
1998
1999
40
400 Berwyn Park
2,657
17,209
19,866
1,618
1999
1999
40
630 Dresher Road
771
4,622
5,393
726
1987
1999
40
7130 Ambassador Drive
761
3,055
3,816
522
1991
1999
40
100 Brandywine Boulevard
1,784
12,797
14,581
1,211
2002
2000
40
1400 Howard Boulevard
456
456
N/A
2000
40
15 Campus Boulevard
1,164
6,056
7,220
842
2002
2000
40
1700 Paoli Pike
458
4,025
4,483
460
2000
2000
40
2000 Lenox Drive
2,291
15,200
17,491
3,234
2000
2000
40
300 Welsh Road - Building II
396
1,699
2,095
423
1980
2000
40
401 Plymouth Road
6,198
34,316
40,514
4,525
2001
2000
40
630 Allendale Road
2,836
19,982
22,818
3,482
2000
2000
40
640 Allendale Road
439
1,913
2,352
150
2000
2000
40
10 Lake Center Drive
1,880
7,870
9,750
827
1989
2001
40
100 Arrandale Boulevard
970
3,878
4,848
364
1997
2001
40
100 Lindenwood Drive
473
2,429
2,902
325
1985
2001
40
101 Lindenwood Drive
4,152
17,261
21,413
1,686
1988
2001
40
1100 Cassett Road
1,695
6,779
8,474
635
1997
2001
40
111 Arrandale Road
262
1,048
1,310
98
1996
2001
40
111/113 Pencader Drive
1,092
4,366
5,458
409
1990
2001
40
1160 Swedesford Road
1,781
7,560
9,341
890
1986
2001
40
1180 Swedesford Road
2,086
8,817
10,903
926
1987
2001
40
161 Gaither Drive
1,016
4,404
5,420
508
1987
2001
40
200 Lake Drive East
2,069
8,458
10,527
829
1989
2001
40
200 Lindenwood Drive
324
1,367
1,691
127
1984
2001
40
210 Lake Drive East
1,645
7,149
8,794
771
1986
2001
40
220 Lake Drive East
2,144
9,309
11,453
1,106
1988
2001
40
30 Lake Center Drive
1,043
4,314
5,357
431
1986
2001
40
F - 37
Back to Contents
BRANDYWINE REALTY TRUST
Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - December 31, 2004
(in thousands)
Initial Cost
City
State
Encumberances at
December 31, 2004 (2)
Land
Building and
Improvements
Net
Improvements
(Retirements)
Since
Acquisition
300 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
848
3,394
254
301 Lindenwood Drive
Malvern
PA
2,729
10,915
946
412 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
1,195
4,779
435
429 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
3,087
1,368
5,471
436 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
994
3,978
12
440 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
3,069
982
3,927
252
442 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
2,659
894
3,576
457 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
777
3,107
467 Creamery Way
Exton
PA
906
3,623
17
479 Thomas Jones Way
Exton
PA
1,075
4,299
354
481 John Young Way
Exton
PA
2,420
496
1,983
2
555 Croton Road
King of Prussia
PA
6,100
4,486
17,943
115
7360 Windsor Drive
Allentown
PA
1,451
3,618
2,037
Two Righter Parkway
Wilmington
DE
2,802
11,217
1000 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
1,174
4,696
200 Commerce Drive
Newark
DE
6,051
911
4,414
400 Commerce Drive
Newark
DE
12,175
2,528
9,220
4,490
600 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
12,137
3,652
15,288
355
610 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
11,751
3,651
14,514
516
620 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
11,894
3,572
14,435
902
630 West Germantown Pike
Plymouth Meeting
PA
11,732
3,558
14,743
350
6802 Paragon Place
Richmond
VA
2,917
11,454
1,082
980 Harvest Drive
Blue Bell
PA
2,079
7,821
408
565 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
1,872
7,489
9
575 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
2,178
8,712
585 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
1,350
5,401
595 East Swedesford Road
Wayne
PA
2,729
10,917
989 Lenox Drive
Lawrenceville
NJ
3,701
14,802
76
100 North 18th Street
Philadelphia
PA
78,793
16,066
100,255
40
130 North 18th Street
Philadelphia
PA
14,496
107,736
34
130 Radnor Chester Road
Radnor
PA
2,573
8,338
150 Radnor Chester Road
Radnor
PA
11,925
36,986
173
170 Radnor Chester Road
Radnor
PA
2,514
8,147
201 King of Prussia Road
Radnor
PA
8,956
29,811
67
300 Delaware Avenue
Wilmington
DE
6,368
13,739
525 Lincoln Drive West
Marlton
NJ
3,727
17,620
6
555 Lancaster Avenue
Radnor
PA
8,014
16,508
920 North King Street
Wilmington
DE
6,141
21,140
Five Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
6,506
25,525
Four Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
5,406
21,390
62
(1)
Four Tower Bridge
Conshohocken
PA
10,890
2,672
14,221
(226
)
One Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
7,323
28,613
Three Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
4,773
17,961
Two Radnor Corporate Center
Radnor
PA
3,937
15,484
(1)
Six Tower Bridge
Conshohocken
PA
15,394
2,827
15,525
235
922 Swedesford Road
Berwyn
PA
218
$
512,357
$
455,318
$
1,865,474
$
165,058
Gross Amount at Which Carried
December 31, 2004
Land
Building and
Improvements
Total (a)
Accumulated
Depreciation at
December 31,
2004 (b)
Year of
Construction
Year
Acquired
Depreciable
Life
300 Lindenwood Drive
848
3,648
4,496
436
1991
2001
40
301 Lindenwood Drive
2,729
11,861
14,590
1,270
1984
2001
40
412 Creamery Way
1,195
5,214
6,409
618
1999
2001
40
429 Creamery Way
1,368
5,471
6,839
513
1996
2001
40
436 Creamery Way
994
3,990
4,984
381
1991
2001
40
440 Creamery Way
982
4,179
5,161
412
1991
2001
40
442 Creamery Way
894
3,576
4,470
335
1991
2001
40
457 Creamery Way
777
3,107
3,884
291
1990
2001
40
467 Creamery Way
906
3,640
4,546
341
1988
2001
40
479 Thomas Jones Way
1,075
4,653
5,728
518
1988
2001
40
481 John Young Way
496
1,985
2,481
186
1997
2001
40
555 Croton Road
4,486
18,058
22,544
1,719
1999
2001
40
7360 Windsor Drive
1,451
5,655
7,106
1,002
2001
2001
40
Two Righter Parkway
2,802
11,217
14,019
1,277
1987
2001
40
1000 Lenox Drive
1,174
4,696
5,870
294
1982
2002
40
200 Commerce Drive
911
4,414
5,325
464
1998
2002
40
400 Commerce Drive
2,528
13,710
16,238
3,495
1997
2002
40
600 West Germantown Pike
3,652
15,643
19,295
1,171
1986
2002
40
610 West Germantown Pike
3,651
15,030
18,681
1,252
1987
2002
40
620 West Germantown Pike
3,572
15,337
18,909
1,213
1990
2002
40
630 West Germantown Pike
3,558
15,093
18,651
1,138
1988
2002
40
6802 Paragon Place
2,917
12,536
15,453
1,022
1989
2002
40
980 Harvest Drive
2,079
8,229
10,308
524
1988
2002
40
565 East Swedesford Road
1,872
7,498
9,370
220
1984
2003
40
575 East Swedesford Road
2,178
8,712
10,890
254
1985
2003
40
585 East Swedesford Road
1,350
5,401
6,751
158
1998
2003
40
595 East Swedesford Road
2,729
10,917
13,646
318
1998
2003
40
989 Lenox Drive
3,700
14,878
18,578
373
1984
2003
40
100 North 18th Street
16,066
100,295
116,361
1,194
1988
2004
33
130 North 18th Street
14,496
107,770
122,266
1,208
1998
2004
23
130 Radnor Chester Road
2,573
8,338
10,911
98
1983
2004
25
150 Radnor Chester Road
11,925
37,159
49,084
421
1983
2004
29
170 Radnor Chester Road
2,514
8,147
10,661
95
1983
2004
25
201 King of Prussia Road
8,956
29,878
38,834
360
2001
2004
25
300 Delaware Avenue
6,368
13,739
20,107
262
1989
2004
23
525 Lincoln Drive West
3,727
17,626
21,353
368
1986
2004
40
555 Lancaster Avenue
8,014
16,508
24,522
221
1973
2004
24
920 North King Street
6,141
21,140
27,281
272
1989
2004
30
Five Radnor Corporate Center
6,506
25,525
32,031
287
1998
2004
38
Four Radnor Corporate Center
5,406
21,452
26,858
231
1995
2004
30
(1)
Four Tower Bridge
2,672
13,995
16,667
4,122
1998
2004
40
One Radnor Corporate Center
7,323
28,613
35,936
412
1998
2004
29
Three Radnor Corporate Center
4,773
17,961
22,734
245
1998
2004
29
Two Radnor Corporate Center
3,937
15,484
19,421
189
1998
2004
29
(1)
Six Tower Bridge
2,827
15,760
18,587
3,618
1999
2004
40
922 Swedesford Road
218
218
N/A
N/A
40
$
452,602
$
2,030,532
$
2,483,134
$
325,802
F - 38
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(a)
Reconciliation of Real Estate:
The following table reconciles the real estate investments from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
2004
2003
2002
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,869,744
$
1,890,009
$
1,893,039
Additions:
Acquisitions
578,197
59,149
120,627
Consolidation of VIEs (1)
35,245
Capital expenditures
30,953
57,721
94,086
Less:
Dispositions
(31,005
)
(135,118
)
(209,014
)
Assets transferred to held-for-sale
(2,017
)
(8,729
)
Balance at end of year
$
2,483,134
$
1,869,744
$
1,890,009
(b)
Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation:
The following table reconciles the accumulated depreciation on real estate investments from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
2004
2003
2002
Balance at beginning of year
$
268,091
$
245,230
$
230,793
Additions:
Depreciation expense - continued operations
60,179
51,191
46,190
Depreciation expense - discontinued operations
224
695
2,511
Consolidation of VIEs (1)
7,741
Acquisitions
1,175
Less:
Dispositions
(10,433
)
(28,663
)
(34,204
)
Assets transferred to held-for-sale
(362
)
(1,235
)
Balance at end of year
$
325,802
$
268,091
$
245,230
(1) -
Joint ventures which were consolidated at March 31, 2004 under Financial Interpretation 46-R (FIN-46-R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
(2) -
Schedule III excludes an asset owned that is subject to a deferred financing lease.
F - 39