Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-41746
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
92-1284827
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
12300 Liberty BoulevardEnglewood, Colorado
80112
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720) 875-5500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Series A common stock
BATRA
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Series C common stock
BATRK
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧ No ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☐
Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☒
Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging Growth Company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of outstanding shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. common stock as of July 31, 2024 was:
Series A
Series B
Series C
Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. common stock
10,318,162
977,776
50,676,231
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
I-3
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
I-5
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (unaudited)
I-6
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
I-7
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)
I-8
ATLANTA BRAVES HOLDINGS, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
I-10
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
I-25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
I-32
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
I-33
Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
II-1
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
II-2
I-2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
amounts in thousands
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
121,239
125,148
Restricted cash
40,117
12,569
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses of $523 and $332, respectively
58,730
62,922
Other current assets
28,210
17,380
Total current assets
248,296
218,019
Property and equipment, at cost (note 3)
1,149,681
1,091,943
Accumulated depreciation
(348,617)
(325,196)
801,064
766,747
Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method (note 4)
107,321
99,213
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Goodwill
175,764
Franchise rights
123,703
299,467
Other assets, net
117,669
120,884
Total assets
1,573,817
1,504,330
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
amounts in thousands,
except share amounts
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
99,483
73,096
Deferred revenue and refundable tickets
146,281
111,985
Current portion of debt (note 5)
137,673
42,153
Other current liabilities
4,733
6,439
Total current liabilities
388,170
233,673
Long-term debt (note 5)
462,363
527,116
Finance lease liabilities
102,450
103,586
Deferred income tax liabilities
47,566
50,415
Pension liability
13,262
15,222
Other noncurrent liabilities
35,288
33,676
Total liabilities
1,049,099
963,688
Equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; zero shares issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
—
Series A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,318,162 and 10,318,197 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
103
Series B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 977,776 and 977,776 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
10
Series C common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 50,676,231 and 50,577,776 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
507
506
Additional paid-in capital
1,096,021
1,089,625
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes
(7,429)
(7,271)
Retained earnings (deficit)
(576,539)
(554,376)
Total stockholders' equity
512,673
528,597
Noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries
12,045
Total equity
524,718
540,642
Commitments and contingencies (note 7)
Total liabilities and equity
I-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended
Six months ended
except per share amounts
Revenue:
Baseball revenue
266,001
254,935
287,971
272,496
Mixed-Use Development revenue
16,875
15,188
31,985
28,599
Total revenue
282,876
270,123
319,956
301,095
Operating costs and expenses:
Baseball operating costs
205,070
195,458
250,277
232,229
Mixed-Use Development costs
2,410
2,273
4,663
4,204
Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation
33,351
33,675
60,444
60,523
Depreciation and amortization
17,109
19,250
31,991
33,929
257,940
250,656
347,375
330,885
Operating income (loss)
24,936
19,467
(27,419)
(29,790)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
(9,713)
(9,448)
(19,156)
(18,360)
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net (note 4)
11,622
11,462
13,249
10,659
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on intergroup interests, net
(49,409)
(62,786)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net
931
3,840
3,905
3,079
Other, net
2,217
3,316
3,986
4,157
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
29,993
(20,772)
(25,435)
(93,041)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(884)
(8,141)
3,272
6,152
Net earnings (loss)
29,109
(28,913)
(22,163)
(86,889)
Basic net earnings (loss) attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. shareholders per common share (note 2)
0.47
(0.47)
(0.36)
(1.41)
Diluted net earnings (loss) attributable to Series A, Series B and Series C Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. shareholders per common share (note 2)
0.46
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized holdings gains (loss) arising during the period
(71)
(190)
(141)
Share of other comprehensive earnings (loss) of affiliates
(17)
(108)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
(88)
(298)
(158)
Comprehensive earnings (loss)
29,021
(29,211)
(22,321)
(87,187)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
7,424
6,344
Share of (earnings) losses of affiliates, net
(13,249)
(10,659)
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on intergroup interests, net
62,786
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net
(3,905)
(3,079)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(2,801)
(7,014)
Cash receipts from returns on equity method investments
5,838
6,225
Net cash received (paid) for interest rate swaps
3,036
2,200
Other charges (credits), net
(1,480)
(3,754)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
Current and other assets
(8,574)
(14,338)
Payables and other liabilities
60,635
50,141
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
56,752
35,892
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expended for property and equipment
(57,432)
(29,700)
Investments in equity method affiliates and equity securities
(714)
Other investing activities, net
41
110
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(58,105)
(29,590)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of debt
33,405
15,815
Repayments of debt
(4,787)
(18,893)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest
11,289
Other financing activities, net
(3,626)
(4,756)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
24,992
3,455
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
23,639
9,757
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
137,717
172,813
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
161,356
182,570
Supplemental disclosure to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
Property and equipment expenditures incurred but not yet paid
23,103
15,300
The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amount presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
Accumulated
other
Noncontrolling
Additional
comprehensive
Retained
interests
Preferred
Common Stock
paid-in
earnings
in equity of
Total
Stock
capital
(loss)
(deficit)
subsidiaries
equity
Balance at January 1, 2024
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
Other
1
(1,028)
(1,027)
Balance at June 30, 2024
Balance at March 31, 2024
1,091,572
(7,341)
(605,648)
491,247
3,705
744
745
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (continued)
Former
parent's
investment
Balance at January 1, 2023
732,350
(429,082)
(3,758)
299,510
6,294
Tax sharing adjustment with Former parent
(7,354)
(670)
Balance at June 30, 2023
730,620
(515,971)
(4,056)
221,882
Balance at March 31, 2023
727,287
(487,058)
6,645
243,116
3,153
4,644
180
I-9
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(1)Basis of Presentation
During November 2022, the board of directors of Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty” or “Former parent”) authorized Liberty management to pursue a plan to redeem each outstanding share of its Liberty Braves common stock in exchange for one share of the corresponding series of common stock of a newly formed entity, Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. (the “Split-Off”). The Split-Off was completed on July 18, 2023 and was intended to be tax-free to holders of Liberty Braves common stock. Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. (“Atlanta Braves Holdings”) is comprised of the businesses, assets and liabilities previously attributed to the Liberty Braves Group (“Braves Group”), which, as of June 30, 2024, included Atlanta Braves Holdings’ wholly-owned subsidiary Braves Holdings, LLC (“Braves Holdings”) and corporate cash.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represent the combination of the historical financial information of the Braves Group until the date of the Split-Off. Although Atlanta Braves Holdings was reported as a combined company until the date of the Split-Off, all periods reported herein are referred to as consolidated. These financial statements refer to the consolidation of Braves Holdings, cash and intergroup interests in the Braves Group (prior to settlement/extinguishment) as "Atlanta Braves Holdings," "the Company," "us," "we" and "our" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Split-Off was accounted for at historical cost due to the pro rata nature of the distribution to holders of Liberty Braves common stock. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with current period presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Atlanta Braves Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company considers (i) fair value measurements of non-financial instruments and (ii) accounting for income taxes to be its most significant estimates.
Description of Business
Braves Holdings indirectly owns the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club (“ANLBC,” the “Atlanta Braves,” the “Braves,” the “club,” or the “team”). ANLBC’s ballpark (“Truist Park” or the “Stadium”), is located in Cobb County, a suburb of Atlanta, and is leased from Cobb County, Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority. Braves Holdings, through affiliated entities and third party development partners, has primarily developed a significant portion of the land around Truist Park for a mixed-use development that features retail, office, hotel and entertainment opportunities (the “Mixed-Use Development”).
The Braves and 29 other Major League baseball clubs are collectively referred to as the Clubs. The Office of the Commissioner of Baseball (the “BOC”) is an unincorporated association also doing business as Major League Baseball
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(“MLB”) and has as its members the Clubs. The Clubs are bound by the terms and provisions of the Major League Constitution and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as well as a series of other agreements and arrangements that govern the operation and management of a Club, which among other things, require each Club to comply with limitations on the amount of debt a Club can incur, revenue sharing arrangements with the other Clubs, commercial arrangements with regard to the national broadcasting of its games and other programming and commercial arrangements relating to the use of its intellectual property.
Split-Off of Atlanta Braves Holdings from Liberty
Prior to the Split-Off, a portion of Liberty’s general and administrative expenses, including legal, tax, accounting, treasury, information technology, cybersecurity and investor relations support was allocated to the Braves Group each reporting period based on an estimate of time spent. The Braves Group paid $2.6 million and $4.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, for such expenses.
Prior to the Split-Off, the Liberty Formula One Group (the “Formula One Group”) and the Liberty SiriusXM Group held intergroup interests in the Braves Group. The intergroup interests represented quasi-equity interests which were not represented by outstanding shares of common stock; rather, the Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group had attributed interests in the Braves Group, which were generally stated in terms of a number of shares of Liberty Braves common stock. As of December 31, 2022, 6,792,903 notional shares represented an 11.0% intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group and 1,811,066 notional shares represented a 2.9% intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Historically, Liberty assumed that the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Formula One Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series C Liberty Braves common stock and that the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Liberty SiriusXM Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series A Liberty Braves common stock. Therefore, the market prices of Series C Liberty Braves and Series A Liberty Braves common stock were used for the mark-to-market adjustment for the intergroup interests held by the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, through the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the second quarter of 2023, Liberty determined that, in connection with the Split-Off, shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock would be used to settle and extinguish the intergroup interest in the Braves Group attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Accordingly, effective as of June 30, 2023 and through the Split-Off date, the market price of Series C Liberty Braves common stock was used for the mark-to-market adjustment for the intergroup interest held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group.
The intergroup interests in the Braves Group remaining immediately prior to the Split-Off were settled and extinguished in connection with the Split-Off through the attribution, to the respective tracking stock group, of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock on a one-for-one basis equal to the number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest.
Following the Split-Off and subsequent Liberty Media Exchange (as defined below), Liberty and Atlanta Braves Holdings operate as separate, publicly traded companies and neither has any continuing stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other. Liberty owned 1,811,066 shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock following the Split-Off. In November 2023, Liberty exchanged 1,811,066 shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock with a third party in satisfaction of certain of Liberty’s debt obligations and an affiliate of such third party then sold the shares in a secondary public offering (the “Liberty Media Exchange”). Atlanta Braves Holdings did not receive any of the proceeds from the Liberty Media Exchange.
In connection with the Split-Off, Liberty and Atlanta Braves Holdings entered into certain agreements in order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between the two companies after the Split-Off and to provide for an orderly
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transition. These agreements include a reorganization agreement, a services agreement, aircraft time sharing agreements, a facilities sharing agreement, a tax sharing agreement and a registration rights agreement.
The reorganization agreement provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Atlanta Braves Holdings and Liberty with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off. The tax sharing agreement provides for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between Liberty and Atlanta Braves Holdings and other agreements related to tax matters. Pursuant to the services agreement, Liberty provides Atlanta Braves Holdings with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury, information technology, cybersecurity and investor relations support. Atlanta Braves Holdings will reimburse Liberty for direct, out-of-pocket expenses and will pay a services fee to Liberty under the services agreement that is subject to adjustment quarterly, as necessary. Additionally, pursuant to the services agreement with Liberty, components of Liberty Chief Executive Officer’s compensation will either be paid directly to him or reimbursed to Liberty, in each case, based on allocations set forth in the services agreement. The allocation percentage was 7% for Atlanta Braves Holdings during the period from July 18, 2023 to December 31, 2023 and is currently set at 8% but subject to adjustment on an annual basis and upon the occurrence of certain events.
Under the facilities sharing agreement, Atlanta Braves Holdings shares office space with Liberty and related amenities at Liberty’s corporate headquarters. The aircraft time sharing agreements provide for Liberty to lease certain aircraft that it or its subsidiaries own to Atlanta Braves Holdings for use on a periodic, non-exclusive time sharing basis. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement with Liberty, Atlanta Braves Holdings has registered the shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings’ Series C common stock that were issued to Liberty in settlement and extinguishment of the intergroup interest in the Braves Group attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group and then exchanged by Liberty with a third party in satisfaction of certain debt obligations.
Under these various agreements, amounts reimbursable to Liberty aggregated $1.8 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Seasonality
Braves Holdings revenue is seasonal, with the majority of revenue recognized during the second and third quarters which aligns with the baseball season.
(2)Earnings Attributable to Atlanta Braves Holdings Stockholders Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to Atlanta Braves Holdings shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented. There were no potential common shares excluded from diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 that would have been antidilutive.
The Company issued 61.7 million common shares, which is the aggregate number of shares of Series A, Series B and Series C common stock issued in connection with the Split-Off on July 18, 2023. The number of shares issued upon
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completion of the Split-Off was used to determine both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as no Company equity awards were outstanding prior to the completion of the Split-Off.
June 30, 2024
(numbers of shares in thousands)
Basic WASO
61,948
61,913
Potentially dilutive shares (1)
844
835
Diluted WASO
62,792
62,748
(1) Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive.
(3) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31, 2023
Owned
Estimated
assets
Useful
available to
Life
be leased
in years
Land
NA
18,583
22,891
41,474
Buildings and improvements
15-39
281,450
355,437
636,887
355,300
636,750
Leasehold improvements
85,858
66,159
152,017
76,169
64,657
140,826
Furniture and equipment
5-7
191,717
10,116
201,833
179,828
8,518
188,346
Construction in progress
804
116,666
117,470
4,911
79,636
84,547
Property and equipment, at cost
578,412
571,269
560,941
531,002
Depreciation expense was $10.0 million and $13.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $23.6 million and $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(4)Investments in Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method
The following table includes the Company’s carrying amount and percentage ownership of its investments in affiliates:
Percentage
Carrying
Ownership
amount
MLBAM
3.3
%
54,138
49,338
BELP
38,157
34,988
50.0
15,026
14,887
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The following table presents the Company’s share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
9,478
10,577
8,691
9,334
1,456
514
3,169
711
688
371
1,389
614
MLB Advanced Media, L.P. (“MLBAM”) was formed in January 2000 pursuant to a vote of the 30 owners of the Clubs, whereby each Club agreed to cede substantially all of its individual Club internet and interactive media rights to MLBAM for an indirect 3.3% interest in MLBAM. The Company’s investment in MLBAM is considered an equity method investment as the investment is in a limited partnership where significant influence is generally presumed to exist.
At the time of the acquisition of ANLBC by a predecessor of Liberty in 2007, the fair value of the MLBAM investment exceeded ANLBC’s proportionate share of MLBAM’s net assets, resulting in excess basis in the investment in MLBAM. The excess basis as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was indefinite lived and aggregated approximately $10.3 million.
Baseball Endowment, L.P. (“BELP”) is an investment fund formed by the Clubs principally for the purpose of investing, on a long-term basis, assets on their behalf intended to provide a competitive market rate investment return while minimizing investment volatility. The Company’s investment in BELP is considered an equity method investment as the investment is in a limited partnership where significant influence is generally presumed to exist. The Company records its share of BELP’s earnings (losses) on a one month lag.
Other Affiliates
Braves Holdings has 50% interests in three joint ventures that were formed to develop, own and operate hotels in the Mixed-Use Development. The equity method of accounting is applied to these investments as Braves Holdings does not have the ability to direct the most significant activities that impact their economic performance. In addition, Braves Holdings records its share of the earnings (losses) of these investments on a three month lag.
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(5)Debt
Debt is summarized as follows:
Baseball
League wide credit facility
MLB facility fund – term
30,000
MLB facility fund – revolver
40,250
41,400
TeamCo revolver
Term debt
162,119
165,370
Mixed-Use Development
Credit facilities
104,839
70,107
266,069
266,070
Deferred financing costs
(3,241)
(3,678)
Total debt
600,036
569,269
Debt classified as current
(137,673)
(42,153)
Total long-term debt
League Wide Credit Facility
In December 2013, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings executed various agreements to enter into MLB’s League Wide Credit Facility (the “LWCF”). Braves Holdings also established a special purpose Delaware statutory trust, the Braves Club Trust (the “Club Trust”), and transferred, among other things, to the Club Trust its rights to receive distributions of revenue from the National Broadcasting Contracts, which secure borrowings under the LWCF. Pursuant to the terms of a revolving credit agreement, Major League Baseball Trust may borrow from certain lenders, with Bank of America, N.A. acting as the administrative agent. Major League Baseball Trust then uses the proceeds of such borrowings to provide loans to the club trusts of the participating Clubs. Major League Baseball Trust has granted Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the collateral agent in respect of the LWCF, a first priority lien to secure the borrowings under the LWCF. The maximum amount available to the Club Trust under the LWCF was $125.0 million as of June 30, 2024. The commitment termination date of the revolving credit facility under the LWCF, which is the repayment date for all amounts borrowed under such revolving credit facility, is July 10, 2026.
Under the LWCF, the Club Trust can request a revolving credit advance in the form of a Eurodollar or Base Rate loan. Each loan bears interest on the unpaid principal amount from the date made through maturity at a rate determined by the Eurodollar or Base Rate, plus an applicable margin. The interest rate of a Eurodollar loan was one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin of 1.20% to 1.325%, based on the credit rating of Major League Baseball Trust. The interest rate of a Base Rate loan was the greater of (x) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, (y) the prevailing Prime, and (z) LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 0.200% to 0.325%, based on the credit rating of Major League Baseball Trust. Beginning in May 2022, interest based on LIBOR under the LWCF was replaced with interest based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 0.1%. Borrowings outstanding under the LWCF bore interest at a rate of 6.64% per annum as of June 30, 2024. The LWCF also has a commitment fee equal to 0.20% per annum on the daily unused amount of the revolving credit facility.
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MLB Facility Fund
In December 2017, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings executed various agreements to enter into the MLB Facility Fund (the “MLBFF”). Braves Holdings also established a special purpose Delaware limited liability company, Braves Facility Fund LLC (“Braves Facility Fund”), and transferred to Braves Facility Fund its rights to receive distributions from the Club Trust, which secure borrowings under the MLBFF. Pursuant to the terms of an indenture, a credit agreement and certain note purchase agreements, Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC may borrow from certain lenders. Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC then uses the proceeds of such borrowings to provide loans to each of the participating Clubs. Amounts advanced pursuant to the MLBFF are available to fund ballpark and other baseball-related real property improvements, renovations and/or new construction.
Term
In June 2020, Braves Facility Fund converted previous borrowings under a revolving credit advance to a $30 million term note with Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC (the “MLB facility fund – term”). Interest is payable on June 10 and December 10 of each year at an annual rate of 3.65%. In each of December 2029 and 2030, $15 million of the term note matures.
Revolver
In May 2021, Braves Facility Fund established a revolving credit commitment with Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC (the “MLB facility fund – revolver”). The maximum amount available to Braves Facility Fund under the MLB facility fund – revolver was $40.3 million as of June 30, 2024. The commitment termination date, which is the repayment date for all amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility of the MLBFF, is July 10, 2026.
Under a credit agreement, Braves Facility Fund can request a revolving credit advance in the form of a Eurodollar or Base Rate loan. Each loan bears interest on the unpaid principal amount from the date made through maturity at a rate determined by a Eurodollar or Base Rate, plus an applicable margin. The interest rate of a Eurodollar loan was one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 1.275% to 1.400%, based on the credit rating of Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC. The interest rate of a Base Rate loan was the greater of (x) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, (y) the prevailing Prime rate, and (z) LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 0.275% to 0.400%, based on the credit rating of Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC. Beginning in May 2022, interest based on LIBOR under the MLB facility fund – revolver was replaced with interest based on the SOFR plus 0.1%. Borrowings outstanding under the MLB facility fund – revolver bore interest at a rate of 6.71% per annum as of June 30, 2024. The MLB facility fund – revolver also has a commitment fee equal to 0.20% per annum on the daily unused amount of the revolver.
TeamCo Revolver
In September 2016, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings amended a revolving credit agreement (the “TeamCo Revolver”) that provided for revolving commitments of $85 million. Under the agreement, Braves Holdings can request a revolving credit loan in the form of a Eurodollar or Base Rate loan. Each loan bears interest on the unpaid principal amount from the date made through maturity at a rate determined by a Eurodollar or Base Rate, plus an applicable margin. The interest rate of a Base Rate loan was the greater of (x) the prevailing Prime rate, (y) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, and (z) LIBOR plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 0.25%. In August 2022, the TeamCo Revolver was amended, increasing the borrowing capacity to $150 million, extending the maturity to August 2029 and replacing the Eurodollar interest rate with SOFR. Borrowings outstanding under the TeamCo Revolver bore interest at a rate of 6.59% and the maximum amount available was $150.0 million as of June 30, 2024. The TeamCo Revolver also has a commitment fee of
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0.20% per annum on the daily unused amount of the revolving loans. Under the TeamCo Revolver, Braves Holdings must maintain certain financial covenants, including a fixed-charge coverage ratio and total enterprise indebtedness.
Baseball Term Debt
In August 2016, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into a senior secured permanent placement note purchase agreement for $200 million (the “Note Purchase Agreement”). The notes bear interest at 3.77% per annum and are scheduled to mature in September 2041. Braves Holdings makes principal and interest payments of $6.4 million each March 30 and September 30. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Braves Holdings had borrowings of $160.8 million and $164.0 million under the Note Purchase Agreement, respectively, net of unamortized debt issuance costs. Additionally, Braves Holdings must maintain certain financial covenants, including debt service coverage ratios.
Mixed-Use Development Credit Facilities
In August 2016, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into a $37.5 million construction loan agreement that matures in November 2024. The proceeds were primarily used to pay the construction costs of an entertainment building adjacent to the Stadium, as well as assist with phase II construction of the Mixed-Use Development. Interest accrues monthly at 4% per annum. Beginning December 15, 2020 and on each month thereafter, Braves Holdings makes principal and interest payments of $179 thousand. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Braves Holdings had borrowings outstanding of $34.3 million and $34.6 million, respectively, net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
In December 2022, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into a $112.5 million construction loan agreement that has an initial maturity date of December 2026. The proceeds of the construction loan agreement will be used to pay the construction costs of an office building adjacent to the Stadium. Loans under the construction loan bear interest at SOFR plus 2.00% per annum (subject to a reduction to 1.80% per annum if certain conditions are met). Borrowings outstanding under the construction loan bore interest at a rate of 7.34% as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Braves Holdings had borrowings outstanding of $70.0 million and $34.8 million, respectively, under the construction loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Under the construction loans, Braves Holdings must maintain certain financial covenants, including a debt yield ratio.
Mixed-Use Development Term Debt
In May 2018, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings refinanced a construction loan with a $95 million term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”). The Term Loan Agreement bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.35% per annum and is scheduled to mature on May 18, 2025. The full principal amount will be due at maturity. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Braves Holdings had borrowings of $95.0 million and $94.9 million, respectively, under the Term Loan Agreement, net of unamortized debt issuance costs. In April 2023, the Term Loan Agreement was amended to change the reference rate on borrowings to daily simple SOFR.
In June 2022, subsidiaries of Braves Holdings refinanced a construction loan agreement that was used to construct an office building within the Mixed-Use Development with a new term loan facility with $125 million in commitments, approximately $22.7 million of which is not available for borrowing as of June 30, 2024, but is expected to be available once certain conditions are met. The term loan agreement bears interest at one-month SOFR plus 2.10% per annum and is scheduled to mature on June 13, 2027. Borrowings outstanding under the term loan bore interest at a rate of 7.44% as of June 30, 2024. Approximately $1.7 million of annual principal payments commence in July 2024. At June 30, 2024 and
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December 31, 2023, Braves Holdings had borrowings outstanding of $101.7 million and $101.6 million, respectively, under the term loan facility, net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
In May 2023, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings refinanced an $80 million construction loan agreement that was used to construct the retail portion of the Mixed-Use Development with a new term loan with $80 million in commitments, approximately $11.3 million of which is not available for borrowing as of June 30, 2024, but is expected to be available once certain conditions are met. The term loan agreement bears interest at daily simple SOFR plus 2.50% per annum and is scheduled to mature on May 18, 2028. Approximately $1.0 million of annual principal payments commence in June 2026. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Braves Holdings had borrowings outstanding of $68.3 million and $68.2 million, respectively, net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
Fair Value of Debt
The Company believes that the carrying amount of its debt with variable rates approximates fair value at June 30, 2024. Other fixed rate debt is considered to be carried at approximate fair value with the exception of the senior secured permanent placement notes, which was estimated to be approximately $135 million as of June 30, 2024, based on current U.S. treasury rates for similar financial instruments.
Interest Rate Swaps (Level 2)
In May 2018, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Truist Bank for a notional amount of $95 million, maturing on May 5, 2025. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset of $1.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
In August 2019, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Truist Bank for a notional amount of $100 million, that matured on March 8, 2023. Effective April 1, 2020, the notional amount began at $25 million and increased over time to $100 million as of August 1, 2020.
In May 2022, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Truist Bank for a notional amount of $100 million, maturing on June 1, 2025. Effective March 2023, the notional amount began at $100 million and decreased in June 2024 to $99.8 million. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset of $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
In June 2023, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Truist Bank for a notional amount of $64 million, maturing on May 18, 2028. The interest rate swap became effective in June 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset of $1.0 million and a liability of $372 thousand, respectively.
Interest rate swaps are included within other current and long-term assets as of June 30, 2024 and other assets and other noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2023 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded to realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(6)Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $3.7 million and $3.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7.4 million and $6.3 million during the six months ended
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June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Incentive Plans
Prior to the Split-Off and pursuant to the Liberty Media Corporation 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, Liberty granted to certain of its directors, employees and employees of its subsidiaries, restricted stock (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options to purchase shares of Liberty Braves common stock (collectively, “Awards”). At the time of the Split-Off, the Awards were exchanged into RSAs, RSUs and stock options to purchase shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock.
Subsequent to the Split-Off, the Company can grant, to certain of its directors, employees and employees of its subsidiaries, RSAs, RSUs and stock options to purchase shares of its common stock, under the Atlanta Braves Holdings 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) and may grant Awards in respect of a maximum of 7.25 million shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock.
Awards generally vest over 1-5 years and have a term of 7-10 years. The Company issues new shares upon exercise of equity awards. The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity classified Award (such as RSAs, RSUs and stock options) based on the grant-date fair value (“GDFV”) of the Award, and recognizes that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the Award). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for a liability classified Award based on the current fair value of the Award, and remeasures the fair value of the Award at each reporting date.
Grants of Awards
The Company did not grant any options to purchase shares of Series A or Series B Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
In connection with the Chief Executive Officer’s employment agreement, during the six months ended June 30, 2024, Liberty granted 35 thousand performance-based RSUs of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock to its Chief Executive Officer. Such RSUs had a GDFV of $38.58 per share and cliff vest one year from the month of grant, subject to the satisfaction of certain performance objectives and based on an amount determined by the Company’s compensation committee. Performance objectives, which are subjective, are considered in determining the timing and amount of compensation expense recognized. The Company assesses the probability of achieving the performance objectives each reporting period and as satisfaction of the performance objectives is deemed probable, the Company records the associated compensation expense.
The Company has calculated the GDFV for all of its equity classified Awards using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company estimates the expected term of the options based on historical exercise and forfeiture data. The volatility used in the calculation for Awards is based on the historical volatility of Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock (and previously, Liberty Braves common stock). The Company uses a zero dividend rate and the risk-free rate for Treasury Bonds with a term similar to that of the subject options.
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Outstanding Awards
The following table presents the number and weighted average exercise price (“WAEP”) of options to purchase Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock granted to certain officers, employees and directors, as well as the weighted average remaining life and aggregate intrinsic value of the options.
Weighted
Aggregate
average
intrinsic
Atlanta Braves Holdings
remaining
value
options (000's)
WAEP
life
(in millions)
Outstanding at January 1, 2024
3,502
28.36
Granted
Exercised
(201)
24.15
Forfeited/Cancelled
Outstanding at June 30, 2024
3,301
28.61
3.8
years
36
Exercisable at June 30, 2024
2,352
26.86
3.2
30
As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding Series A or Series B options to purchase shares of Series A or Series B Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock.
As of June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Atlanta Braves Holdings Awards was approximately $16.2 million. Such amount will be recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.
As of June 30, 2024, 3.3 million shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock were reserved by the Company for issuance under exercise privileges of outstanding stock options.
Exercises
The aggregate intrinsic value of all Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
RSAs and RSUs
The Company had approximately 512 thousand unvested RSAs and RSUs of Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock held by certain directors, officers and employees of the Company as of June 30, 2024. These Series C unvested RSAs and RSUs of Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock had a weighted average GDFV of $37.25 per share.
The aggregate fair value of all RSAs and RSUs of Atlanta Braves Holdings common stock that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
(7)Commitments and Contingencies
Collective Bargaining Agreement
In March 2022, the Major League Baseball Players Association (“MLBPA”) and the Clubs entered into a new collective bargaining agreement that covers the 2022-2026 MLB seasons (“CBA”). The CBA contains provisions surrounding revenue sharing among the Clubs, a competitive balance tax on Club payrolls that exceed specified thresholds,
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minimum player salary levels, an expanded postseason schedule and other provisions impacting Braves Holdings’ operations and its relationships with members of the MLBPA. Braves Holdings’ minor league players are also parties to a collective bargaining agreement. Less than 10% of the Company’s labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements.
There are two components of the revenue sharing plan that each Club is subject to under the CBA: a straight base revenue pool (the “Pool”) and the Commissioner Discretionary Fund. The size of the Pool is equal to the total amount transferred if each Club contributed 48% of its prior years’ net defined local revenue (“NDLR”). The contributions per Club are based on a composite of the prior three years’ NDLR and funds are distributed equally to all Clubs. Certain Clubs are disqualified from revenue sharing from the Pool based on market size. Club submissions of NDLR are subject to audit by the MLB Revenue Sharing Administrator and are subject to rules issued by the MLB Revenue Sharing Definitions Committee.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, Braves Holdings incurred $20.7 million and $16.4 million, respectively, in revenue sharing, which is included as an expense within baseball operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Employment Contracts
Long-term employment contracts provide for, among other items, annual compensation for certain players (current and former) and other employees. As of June 30, 2024, amounts payable annually under such contracts aggregated $271.1 million in 2024, $204.9 million in 2025, $161.7 million in 2026, $111.7 million in 2027, $105.2 million in 2028 and $146.3 million, combined, thereafter. Additionally, these contracts may include incentive compensation (although certain incentive compensation awards cannot be earned by more than one player per season).
Subsequent to June 30, 2024, Braves Holdings entered into certain assignment agreements with long-term employment contracts which increased amounts payable by approximately $32.2 million and is anticipated to be paid through 2026 according to the terms of such contracts, excluding any incentive compensation.
Diamond Sports Group, LLC (“Diamond Sports Group”) Bankruptcy
ANLBC has a long-term local broadcasting agreement with Sportsouth Network II, LLC, a subsidiary of Diamond Sports Group, granting its regional cable networks the right to broadcast substantially all of the Braves games not otherwise selected for broadcast within the home television territory of the Braves (“Braves Broadcast Agreement”). In March 2023, Diamond Sports Group along with certain affiliates (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 (“Chapter 11 Proceeding”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”).
On February 12, 2024, the Bankruptcy Court entered an agreed order among the Debtors, ANLBC and certain other MLB Clubs who have broadcast agreements with Diamond Sports Group or its affiliates, and the BOC, whereby the Debtors agreed not to reject or cause the termination of various club broadcasting agreements, including the Braves Broadcast Agreement, before the end of the 2024 MLB Season (“Agreed Order”). The Agreed Order provides other protections to ANLBC, MLB and the other covered Clubs to give some assurance that the Debtors will pay all required fees under the various club broadcasting agreements, including the Braves Broadcast Agreement, until the earlier to occur of (i) a plan of reorganization is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and the Debtors exit bankruptcy and (ii) the final payment for the 2024 MLB season is paid.
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In addition, the Debtors filed their Disclosure Statement (as revised) and Joint Plan of Reorganization (as revised) ("Joint Plan of Reorganization”) on April 17, 2024. The Bankruptcy Court has approved the Disclosure Statement and originally scheduled a hearing to consider confirmation of the Joint Plan of Reorganization for June 18, 2024 (“Confirmation Hearing”). Subsequently, the Confirmation Hearing was adjourned to July 29, 2024 and the Bankruptcy Court further adjourned the hearing and no new date has been scheduled. If the Joint Plan of Reorganization is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors are expected to assume the Braves Broadcast Agreement. If the Braves Broadcast Agreement is assumed by the Debtors, both ANLBC and Sportsouth Network II, LLC will continue to be responsible for their respective obligations under the Braves Broadcast Agreement.
In the event Diamond Sports Group is unsuccessful in its efforts to confirm the Joint Plan of Reorganization or other plan of reorganization, it is possible that the respective bankruptcy cases of the Debtors could be converted to cases under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. In such event, a trustee will be appointed to liquidate the remaining assets of the Debtors and ANLBC may be required to repay up to $34.2 million, the amount remitted to ANLBC during the 90-day preference period preceding the filing. In addition, if the broadcasting agreement is rejected in the bankruptcy proceeding, ANLBC will not receive any revenue from Sportsouth Network II, LLC during the remaining contract term and ANLBC would be required to write-down accounts receivable and contract assets of approximately $24.4 million recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024. In addition, a Chapter 7 trustee may reject the Braves Broadcast Agreement which would relieve the Debtors’ bankruptcy estate from its obligations under the agreement.
To date and throughout the Chapter 11 Proceeding, ANLBC has received all scheduled payments in accordance with the Braves Broadcast Agreement.
Litigation
Braves Holdings, along with the BOC and other MLB affiliates, has been named in a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Company may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
(8)Segment Information
The Company, through its ownership of Braves Holdings, is primarily engaged in the entertainment and real estate industries. The Company identifies its reportable segments as those operating segments that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets.
The Company evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below). In addition, the Company reviews nonfinancial measures such as attendance, viewership and social media.
The Company has identified the following as its reportable segments:
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The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, differing revenue sources and marketing strategies.
Performance Measures
The following table disaggregates revenue by segment and by source:
Baseball:
Baseball event
171,350
162,368
172,518
163,486
Broadcasting
70,950
68,558
73,051
69,449
Retail and licensing
19,624
19,747
25,277
24,122
4,077
4,262
17,125
15,439
Total Baseball
When consideration is received from a customer prior to transferring services to the customer under the terms of a contract, deferred revenue is recorded. The primary source of the Company’s deferred revenue relates to suite and season ticket arrangements, as well as certain sponsorship arrangements. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the products or services are transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met. The Company had long-term deferred revenue of $18.1 million and $16.4 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which were included in other noncurrent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $54.5 million and $49.7 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the respective year.
Significant portions of the transaction prices for Braves Holdings are related to undelivered performance obligations that are under contractual arrangements that extend beyond one year. The Company anticipates recognizing revenue from the delivery of such performance obligations of approximately $170.7 million for the remainder of 2024, $327.3 million in 2025, $300.5 million in 2026, $497.1 million in 2027 through 2031, and $128.4 million thereafter, primarily recognized through 2041. We have not included any amounts in the undelivered performance obligations amounts for those performance obligations that relate to a contract with an original expected duration of one year or less.
For segment reporting purposes, the Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding all stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring, acquisition and impairment charges. The Company believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements, restructuring, acquisition and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net earnings (loss), cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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Adjusted OIBDA is summarized as follows:
37,391
37,183
(4,325)
1,348
11,509
10,166
21,442
19,319
Corporate and Other
(3,150)
(5,479)
(5,121)
(10,184)
45,750
41,870
11,996
10,483
Other Information
Investments
Capital
in affiliates
expenditures
937,489
92,295
15,189
882,442
84,326
12,152
591,576
42,243
571,586
56,884
Corporate and other
48,459
51,256
Elimination (1)
(3,707)
(954)
57,432
69,036
The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) before income taxes:
Adjusted OIBDA
(3,705)
(3,153)
(7,424)
(6,344)
(17,109)
(19,250)
(31,991)
(33,929)
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, product and marketing strategies; new service offerings; the recoverability of our goodwill and other long-lived assets; our projected sources and uses of cash; and the anticipated impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Explanatory Note
During November 2022, the board of directors of Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty”) authorized Liberty management to pursue a plan to redeem each outstanding share of its Liberty Braves common stock in exchange for one share of the corresponding series of common stock of a newly formed entity, Atlanta Braves Holdings (the “Split-Off”). The Split-Off was completed on July 18, 2023 and was intended to be tax-free to holders of Liberty Braves common stock. Atlanta Braves Holdings is comprised of the businesses, assets and liabilities previously attributed to the Liberty Braves Group (“Braves Group”), which, as of June 30, 2024, included Atlanta Braves Holdings’ wholly-owned subsidiary Braves Holdings and corporate cash. Although Atlanta Braves Holdings was reported as a combined company until the date of the Split-Off, all periods reported herein are referred to as consolidated.
The intergroup interests in the Braves Group held by the Liberty Formula One Group (the “Formula One Group”) and the Liberty SiriusXM Group immediately prior to the Split-Off were settled and extinguished in connection with the Split-Off through the attribution, to the respective tracking stock group, of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock on a one-for-one basis equal to the number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest.
Overview
The Company manages its business based on the following reportable segments: baseball and mixed-use development.
The baseball segment includes operations relating to the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club (“ANLBC,” the “Atlanta Braves,” the “Braves,” the “club,” or the “team”) and the Braves’ ballpark (“Truist Park” or the “Stadium”) and includes revenue generated from ticket sales, concessions, local broadcasting rights, advertising sponsorships, suites and premium seat fees, retail and licensing revenue, shared MLB revenue streams, including national broadcasting rights and licensing, and other sources. Ticket sales, concessions, broadcasting rights and advertising sponsorship sales are the baseball segment’s primary revenue drivers.
The Braves have a long term local television broadcasting agreement with Sportsouth Network II, LLC. Diamond Sports Group, the parent company of Sportsouth Network II, LLC, is in financial distress and has filed for Chapter 11
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protection. Refer to note 7 in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements and the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for more information.
The mixed-use development segment includes retail, office, hotel and entertainment operations primarily within The Battery Atlanta (the “Mixed-Use Development”). The Mixed-Use Development derives revenue primarily from office and retail rental income (including overage rent and tenant reimbursements) and, to a lesser extent, parking and advertising sponsorships throughout the year.
Results of Operations –June 30, 2024 and 2023
General. Provided in the tables below is information regarding the historical Condensed Consolidated Operating Results and Other Income and Expense of Atlanta Braves Holdings, as well as information regarding the contribution to those items from our reportable segments. The “corporate and other” category consists of those assets that do not qualify as a separate reportable segment.
dollar amounts in thousands
(205,070)
(195,458)
(250,277)
(232,229)
(2,410)
(2,273)
(4,663)
(4,204)
Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation
(29,646)
(30,522)
(53,020)
(54,179)
Regular season home games
40
43
Average number of attendees per regular season home game
30,837
32,556
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Baseball revenue. Baseball revenue is derived from two primary sources: baseball event revenue (ticket sales, concessions, advertising sponsorships, suites and premium seat fees) and broadcasting revenue. The following table disaggregates baseball revenue by source:
Baseball event revenue increased $9.0 million during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to new sponsorship agreements and contractual rate increases on season tickets and existing sponsorship contracts, partially offset by fewer regular season home games during 2024 compared to the corresponding periods in 2023. Broadcasting revenue increased $2.4 million and $3.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to an increase in the number of regular season games, as well as contractual rate increases. Retail and licensing revenue was relatively flat and increased $1.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase for the six month period was primarily due to higher league-wide revenue, partially offset by a reduction in local revenue due to the decrease in regular season home games during 2024. Other revenue, a component of baseball revenue, was relatively flat and increased $1.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase for the six month period was primarily due to spring training related revenue (ticket sales, concession revenue and other gameday related revenue) driven by increased attendance at spring training home games.
Mixed-Use Development revenue. Mixed-Use Development revenue is derived from the mixed-use facilities and primarily includes rental income and to a lesser extent, parking revenue and sponsorships. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Mixed-Use Development revenue increased $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to $0.9 million and $1.6 million increases in parking revenue, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.6 million increases in rental income, respectively. Increases in rental income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, were primarily driven by $0.3 million and $0.9 million of increases in tenant recoveries, respectively.
Baseball operating costs. Baseball operating costs primarily include costs associated with baseball and stadium operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, baseball operating expenses increased $9.6 million and $18.0 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to $7.4 million and $9.5 million increases in major league player salaries, respectively, $3.5 million and $4.5 million increases in MLB’s revenue sharing plan, as well as other shared expenses, respectively, and $3.0 million and $4.0 million increases in minor league team and player expenses, respectively, partially offset by $3.7 million and $3.0 million decreases in variable concession and retail operating expenses due to fewer regular season home games during 2024.
Mixed-Use Development costs. Mixed-Use Development costs primarily include costs associated with maintaining and operating the mixed-use facilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Mixed-Use Development costs increased $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, due to general repair expenses and other various operating increases.
Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation. Selling, general and administrative expense includes costs of marketing, advertising, finance and related personnel costs. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $0.9 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to reduced transaction costs related to the Split-Off, partly offset by increased personnel, insurance, information technology and professional fees.
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Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation increased $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, due to increases in the grant value of new awards.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $2.1 million and $1.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to various assets becoming fully depreciated.
Operating income (loss). Operating income (loss) improved $5.5 million and $2.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, due to the above explanations.
Adjusted OIBDA. To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we also disclose Adjusted OIBDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted OIBDA as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements, restructuring, acquisition and impairment charges. Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net earnings (loss), cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The following table provides a reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to Adjusted OIBDA:
Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased $3.9 million and $1.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
Baseball Adjusted OIBDA was relatively flat and decreased $5.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to the fluctuations in baseball revenue and operating costs, as described above.
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Mixed-Use Development Adjusted OIBDA increased $1.3 million and $2.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to the fluctuations in Mixed-Use Development revenue and costs, as described above.
Corporate and Other Adjusted OIBDA loss decreased $2.3 million and $5.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to decreased costs related to the Split-Off.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $0.3 million and $0.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to increased interest rates on the Company’s variable rate debt.
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates. The following table presents our share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
MLB Advanced Media, L.P.
Baseball Endowment, L.P.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on intergroup interests, net. As the notional shares underlying the intergroup interests were not represented by outstanding shares of common stock, such shares had not been officially designated Series A, B or C Liberty Braves common stock. However, Liberty historically assumed that the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Formula One Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series C Liberty Braves common stock and the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Liberty SiriusXM Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series A Liberty Braves common stock. Therefore, the market prices of Series C Liberty Braves and Series A Liberty Braves common stock were used for the mark-to-market adjustment for the intergroup interests held by Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, through the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the second quarter of 2023, Liberty determined that, in connection with the Split-Off, shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock would be used to settle and extinguish the intergroup interest in the Braves Group attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Accordingly, effective as of June 30, 2023 and through the Split-Off date, the market price of Series C Liberty Braves common stock was used for the mark-to-market adjustment for the intergroup interest held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on intergroup interests, net were driven by changes in the market prices of Liberty Braves common stock. As disclosed above, the intergroup interests were settled and extinguished in connection with the Split-Off.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net are comprised of changes in the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps driven by changes in interest rates.
Other, net. Other, net income decreased $1.1 million and $0.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, due primarily to decreased gains on dispositions, partly offset by increases in dividend and interest income.
Income taxes. The Company’s tax provision or benefit from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter, we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment.
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In 2024, our effective tax rate will be affected by state income taxes and the adverse effect of certain non-deductible expenses for which we may not realize a tax benefit.
In 2023, our effective tax rate was significantly affected by the unfavorable impact of intergroup interest losses that were not deductible for tax purposes and the effect of state income taxes.
Net earnings (loss). The Company had net earnings of $29.1 million and net losses of $28.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and net losses of $22.2 million and $86.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in net earnings (loss) was the result of the above-described fluctuations in our revenue, expenses and other gains and losses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $121.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. Substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.
Braves Holdings is in compliance with all financial debt covenants as of June 30, 2024.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s primary uses of cash were capital expenditures and debt service, funded primarily by cash from operations and new borrowings on construction loans.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s primary uses of cash were debt service and capital expenditures, funded primarily by cash on hand and cash from operations.
The Company’s uses of cash are expected to be payments to certain players, coaches and executives pursuant to long-term employment agreements, capital expenditures, investments in real estate ventures and debt service payments. The Company expects to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, cash provided by operations and through borrowings under construction loans and revolvers. We believe that the available sources of liquidity are sufficient to cover our projected future uses of cash.
The Braves have a long term local television broadcasting agreement with Sportsouth Network II, LLC. Diamond Sports Group, LLC, the parent company of Sportsouth Network II, LLC, is in financial distress and has filed for Chapter 11 protection. While the pending bankruptcy proceeding of Diamond Sports Group, LLC has not previously had a material unfavorable impact on the Company’s revenue and the Company has received scheduled payments to date, we cannot currently predict whether such bankruptcy proceeding is reasonably likely to have a material unfavorable impact on our revenue and liquidity in the future.
Sources of Liquidity
The following are potential sources of liquidity: available cash balances, cash generated by Braves Holdings’ operating activities (to the extent such cash exceeds Braves Holdings’ working capital needs and is not otherwise restricted), net proceeds from asset sales, debt borrowings under the LWCF, the MLBFF and the TeamCo Revolver (each as defined below) and dividend and interest receipts.
In December 2013, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings executed various agreements to enter into MLB’s League Wide Credit Facility (the “LWCF”). Pursuant to the terms of a revolving credit agreement, Major League Baseball Trust may borrow from certain lenders, with Bank of America, N.A. acting as the administrative agent. Major League Baseball Trust then uses the proceeds of such borrowings to provide loans to the club trusts of the participating Clubs, including the Braves Club Trust (the “Club Trust”). The maximum amount available to the Club Trust under the LWCF was $125.0 million as of June 30, 2024, which remains undrawn. The commitment termination date of the revolving credit facility
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under the LWCF, which is the repayment date for all amounts borrowed under such revolving credit facility, is July 10, 2026.
MLB Facility Fund Revolver
In December 2017, a subsidiary of Braves Holdings executed various agreements to enter into the MLB Facility Fund (the “MLBFF”). Pursuant to the terms of an indenture, a credit agreement and certain note purchase agreements, Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC may borrow from certain lenders. Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC then uses the proceeds of such borrowings to provide loans to each of the participating Clubs. Amounts advanced pursuant to the MLBFF are available to fund ballpark and other baseball-related real property improvements, renovations and/or new construction. In May 2021, Braves Facility Fund LLC established a revolving credit commitment with Major League Baseball Facility Fund, LLC (the “MLB facility fund — revolver”). The commitment termination date, which is the repayment date for all amounts borrowed under the MLB facility fund — revolver, is July 10, 2026. The maximum amount available to Braves Facility Fund LLC under the MLB facility fund — revolver was $40.3 million and was fully drawn as of June 30, 2024.
A subsidiary of Braves Holdings is party to a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “TeamCo Revolver”), which provides revolving commitments of $150 million and matures in August 2029. The availability under the TeamCo Revolver as of June 30, 2024 was $150.0 million, which remains undrawn.
See note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of all indebtedness obligations.
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities and the conduct of operations. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing activities, which include fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We have achieved this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates and (iii) entering into interest rate swap arrangements when we deem appropriate.
As of June 30, 2024, we had $118.0 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% and $485.2 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 4.4%.
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (the "Executives"), and under the oversight of its board of directors, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Refer to note 7 in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
There were no repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, no shares of Atlanta Braves Holdings Series A common stock, Atlanta Braves Holdings Series B common stock or Atlanta Braves Holdings Series C common stock were surrendered by our officers and employees to pay withholding taxes and other deductions in connection with the vesting or exercise of restricted stock.
None of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024.
(a) Exhibits
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Quarterly Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
Exhibit No.
Name
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
31.2
32
Section 1350 Certification**
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document* - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
August 8, 2024
By:
/s/ GREGORY B. MAFFEI
Gregory B. Maffei
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ BRIAN J. WENDLING
Brian J. Wendling
Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer