UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, or
☐Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number 001-39529
BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
26-1516177
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
207 High Point Drive
Suite 300
Victor, New York
14564
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(585) 287-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00025 par value
BNL
The New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
There were 187,256,978 shares of the Registrants’ Common Stock, $0.00025 par value per share, outstanding as of October 30, 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
5
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Regulation FD Disclosures
Explanatory Note and Certain Defined Terms
26
Overview
Real Estate Portfolio Information
27
Results of Operations
34
Liquidity and Capital Resources
38
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
41
Cash Flows
Non-GAAP Measures
42
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
45
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
46
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
47
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
48
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30,2023
December 31,2022
Assets
Accounted for using the operating method:
Land
$
752,708
768,667
Land improvements
330,214
340,385
Buildings and improvements
3,819,745
3,888,756
Equipment
9,608
10,422
Total accounted for using the operating method
4,912,275
5,008,230
Less accumulated depreciation
(601,895
)
(533,965
Accounted for using the operating method, net
4,310,380
4,474,265
Accounted for using the direct financing method
26,751
27,045
Accounted for using the sales-type method
572
571
Property under development
49,819
—
Investment in rental property, net
4,387,522
4,501,881
Cash and cash equivalents
35,061
21,789
Accrued rental income
152,268
135,666
Tenant and other receivables, net
1,372
1,349
Prepaid expenses and other assets
42,309
64,180
Interest rate swap, assets
79,086
63,390
Goodwill
339,769
Intangible lease assets, net
297,656
329,585
Total assets
5,335,043
5,457,609
Liabilities and equity
Unsecured revolving credit facility
74,060
197,322
Mortgages, net
79,613
86,602
Unsecured term loans, net
895,633
894,692
Senior unsecured notes, net
845,121
844,555
Accounts payable and other liabilities
44,886
47,547
Dividends payable
55,770
54,460
Accrued interest payable
9,186
7,071
Intangible lease liabilities, net
55,301
62,855
Total liabilities
2,059,570
2,195,104
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 16)
Equity
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.00025 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, 187,272 and 186,114 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
3,430,725
3,419,395
Cumulative distributions in excess of retained earnings
(393,571
(386,049
Accumulated other comprehensive income
83,575
59,525
Total Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. stockholders' equity
3,120,776
3,092,918
Non-controlling interests
154,697
169,587
Total equity
3,275,473
3,262,505
Total liabilities and equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023
2022
Revenues
Lease revenues, net
109,543
103,524
337,887
295,378
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
38,533
39,400
119,348
109,201
Property and operating expense
5,707
5,636
16,580
15,376
General and administrative
10,143
9,942
30,043
28,058
Provision for impairment of investment in rental properties
4,155
1,473
5,535
Total operating expenses
54,383
59,133
167,444
158,170
Other income (expenses)
Interest income
127
4
370
Interest expense
(19,665
(20,095
(61,081
(54,879
Gain on sale of real estate
15,163
61
48,040
5,328
Income taxes
(104
(356
(1,030
(1,169
1,464
4,704
(227
6,210
Net income
52,145
28,709
156,515
92,702
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(2,463
(1,600
(7,515
(5,319
Net income attributable to Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
49,682
27,109
149,000
87,383
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic
186,766
172,578
186,545
168,680
Diluted
196,372
182,971
196,282
179,132
Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
0.27
0.16
0.80
0.52
0.26
Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps
13,943
40,039
15,696
93,772
Realized loss on interest rate swaps
522
639
1,566
1,993
66,610
69,387
173,777
188,467
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
(3,147
(3,868
(8,285
(10,809
Comprehensive income attributable to Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
63,463
65,519
165,492
177,658
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
CommonStock
AdditionalPaid-inCapital
CumulativeDistributionsin Excess ofRetained Earnings
AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome
Non-controllingInterests
TotalStockholders'Equity
Balance, January 1, 2023
39,304
2,070
41,374
Issuance of 259 shares of common stock under equity incentive plan
Offering costs, discounts, and commissions
(2
Stock-based compensation, net of zero shares of restricted stock forfeited
1,879
Retirement of 66 shares of common stock under equity incentive plan
(1,175
Conversion of 896 OP units to 896 shares of common stock
14,897
(14,897
Distributions declared ($0.275 per share and OP Unit)
(52,145
(2,742
(54,887
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
(17,003
(896
(17,899
Realized loss on interest rate swap agreements
496
Adjustment to non-controlling interests
(460
498
(38
Balance, March 31, 2023
3,434,534
(398,890
43,516
153,110
3,232,317
60,014
2,982
62,996
Issuance of 51 shares of common stock under equity incentive plan
(10
Stock-based compensation, net of six shares of restricted stock forfeited
1,539
Conversion of 25 OP units to 25 shares of common stock
398
(398
Distributions declared ($0.280 per share and OP Unit)
(52,755
(2,664
(55,419
18,722
930
19,652
(5,769
5,694
75
Balance, June 30, 2023
3,430,692
(391,631
68,428
154,061
3,261,597
2,463
Stock-based compensation, net of two shares of restricted stock forfeited
1,540
Conversion of one OP unit to one share of common stock
21
(21
(51,622
(2,652
(54,274
13,284
659
497
(1,528
1,366
162
Balance, September 30, 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Continued
AccumulatedOtherComprehensive Income
Balance, January 1, 2022
2,924,168
(318,476
(28,441
163,846
2,741,138
26,758
1,683
28,441
Issuance of 6,427 shares of common stock
136,825
136,826
(2,218
Stock-based compensation, net of one share of restricted stock forfeited
929
Retirement of 59 shares of common stock
(1,301
Distributions declared ($0.265 per share and OP Unit)
(45,270
(2,845
(48,115
32,893
2,068
34,961
620
39
(1,843
(45
1,888
Balance, March 31, 2022
3,056,560
(336,988
5,027
166,679
2,891,320
33,516
2,036
35,552
Issuance of 3,281 shares of common stock
69,420
69,421
(992
Stock-based compensation, net of eight shares of restricted stock forfeited
1,381
Distributions declared ($0.270 per share and OP Unit)
(46,655
(2,852
(49,507
17,697
1,075
18,772
655
40
695
18
974
Balance, June 30, 2022
43
3,125,377
(350,127
23,397
167,952
2,966,642
1,600
Issuance of 975 shares of common stock
20,626
(935
1,503
Conversion of 118 OP units to 118 shares of common stock
1,926
(1,926
(46,242
(2,834
(49,076
37,807
2,232
603
36
(422
395
Balance, September 30, 2022
3,148,075
(369,260
61,834
167,455
3,008,147
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interests to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization including intangibles associated with investment in rental property
114,517
105,700
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issuance discount charged to interest expense
2,877
2,626
Stock-based compensation expense
4,958
3,813
Straight-line rent, direct financing and sales-type lease adjustments
(21,035
(13,665
(48,040
(5,328
Other non-cash items
(24
(3,140
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Tenant and other receivables
897
1,029
(70
(955
(3,691
3,071
2,115
4,086
Net cash provided by operating activities
210,492
195,474
Investing activities
Acquisition of rental property
(26,163
(583,989
Investment in property under development including capitalized interest of $768 and $0 in 2023 and 2022, respectively
(49,820
Capital expenditures and improvements
(29,455
(19,171
Proceeds from disposition of rental property, net
179,187
18,020
Change in deposits on investments in rental property
125
(18
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
73,874
(585,158
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of $180 and $3,654 offering costs, discounts, and commissions in 2023 and 2022, respectively
(180
222,829
Borrowings on unsecured term loans
500,000
Principal payments on mortgages and unsecured term loans
(6,950
(252,086
Borrowings on unsecured revolving credit facility
162,000
641,283
Repayments on unsecured revolving credit facility
(285,500
(518,000
Cash distributions paid to stockholders
(155,013
(134,227
Cash distributions paid to non-controlling interests
(8,266
(8,513
Debt issuance and extinguishment costs paid
(7,010
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(293,909
444,276
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(9,543
54,592
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
60,040
27,769
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
50,497
82,361
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
21,669
Restricted cash at beginning of period
38,251
6,100
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
75,912
Restricted cash at end of period
15,436
6,449
1. Business Description
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (the “Corporation”) is a Maryland corporation formed on October 18, 2007, that elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2008. Broadstone Net Lease, LLC (the Corporation’s operating company, or the “OP”), is the entity through which the Corporation conducts its business and owns (either directly or through subsidiaries) all of the Corporation’s properties. The Corporation is the sole managing member of the OP. The membership units not owned by the Corporation are referred to as OP Units or non-controlling interests. As the Corporation conducts substantially all of its operations through the OP, it is structured as what is referred to as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”). The Corporation, the OP, and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” The Corporation’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BNL”.
The Company is an industrial-focused, diversified net lease REIT that focuses on investing in income-producing, single-tenant net leased commercial properties, primarily in the United States. The Company leases industrial, healthcare, restaurant, retail, and office commercial properties under long-term lease agreements. At September 30, 2023, the Company owned a diversified portfolio of 800 individual commercial properties with 793 properties located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties located in four Canadian provinces.
The following table summarizes the outstanding equity and economic ownership interest of the Company:
September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Shares of Common Stock
OP Units
Total DilutedShares
Ownership interest
187,272
9,283
196,555
186,114
10,205
196,319
Percent ownership of OP
95.3
%
4.7
100.0
94.8
5.2
Refer to Note 14 for further discussion regarding the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim Information
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information (Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 270, Interim Reporting) and Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the Company has omitted certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained within the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023. Therefore, the readers of this quarterly report should refer to those audited consolidated financial statements, specifically Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion of significant accounting policies and estimates. The Company believes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included in these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (which include only normal recurring adjustments).
Principles of Consolidation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and operations of the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
To the extent the Corporation has a variable interest in entities that are not evaluated under the variable interest entity (“VIE”) model, the Corporation evaluates its interests using the voting interest entity model. The Corporation has complete responsibility for the day-to-day management of, authority to make decisions for, and control of the OP. Based on consolidation guidance, the Corporation has concluded that the OP is a VIE as the members in the OP do not possess kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. Accordingly, the Corporation consolidates its interest in the OP. However, because the Corporation holds the majority voting interest in the OP and certain other conditions are met, it qualifies for the exemption from providing certain disclosure requirements associated with investments in VIEs.
The portion of the OP not owned by the Corporation is presented as non-controlling interests as of and during the periods presented.
Basis of Accounting
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill utilized in impairment assessments, the depreciable lives of rental property, the amortizable lives of intangible assets and liabilities, the probability of collecting outstanding and future lease payments, and the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from those estimates.
Investment in Property Under Development
Land acquired for development and construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties are capitalized and recorded as Property under development on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until construction has been completed. Such capitalized costs include all direct and indirect costs related to planning, development, and construction, including interest, real estate taxes, and other miscellaneous costs incurred during the construction period. Once completed, the property under development is placed in service and depreciation commences. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company funded $49.8 million of costs related to two properties under development, inclusive of $0.8 million of capitalized interest.
7
Long-lived Asset Impairment
The Company reviews long-lived assets to be held and used for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If, and when, such events or changes in circumstances are present, an impairment exists to the extent the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the long-lived asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. Such cash flows include expected future operating income, as adjusted for trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition, and other factors. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. Significant judgment is made to determine if and when impairment should be taken. The Company’s assessment of impairment as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 was based on the most current information available to the Company. Certain of the Company’s properties may have fair values less than their carrying amounts. However, based on the Company’s plans with respect to each of those properties, the Company believes that their carrying amounts are recoverable and therefore, no impairment charges were recognized other than those described below. If the operating conditions mentioned above deteriorate or if the Company’s expected holding period for assets changes, subsequent tests for impairments could result in additional impairment charges in the future.
Inputs used in establishing fair value for impaired real estate assets generally fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, which are characterized as requiring significant judgment as little or no current market activity may be available for validation. The main indicator used to establish the classification of the inputs is current market conditions, as derived through the use of published commercial real estate market information. The Company determines the valuation of impaired assets using generally accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, income capitalization, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sales negotiations, and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties. Management may consider a single valuation technique or multiple valuation techniques, as appropriate, when estimating the fair value of its real estate.
The following table summarizes the Company’s impairment charge, resulting primarily from changes in the Company’s long-term hold strategy, with respect to the individual property:
(in thousands, except number of properties)
Number of properties
Impairment charge
As of September 30, 2023, events and circumstances resulted in the identification of an impairment indicator at a healthcare asset, which has a carrying value of $55.3 million. Based upon management’s planned holding period and estimated undiscounted cash flows the carrying value was deemed recoverable as of September 30, 2023. It is reasonably possible that the holding period and estimate of undiscounted cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to recognize impairment, which may be material.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash generally includes escrow funds the Company maintains pursuant to the terms of certain mortgages, lease agreements, and proceeds from the sale of properties under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and is reported within Prepaid expenses and other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restricted cash consisted of the following:
September 30,
December 31,
Escrow funds and other
1,249
4,812
1031 exchange proceeds
14,187
33,439
Rent Received in Advance
Rent received in advance represents tenant rent payments received prior to the contractual due date, and is included in Accounts payable and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Rent received in advance consisted of the following:
Rent received in advance
19,168
18,783
8
Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The balances of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (see Note 9):
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Long-term Debt – The fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated using Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 inputs based on recent secondary market trades of the Company’s 2031 Senior Unsecured Public Notes (see Note 7), recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, recent market risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”), U.S. Treasury obligation interest rates, and discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect the Company’s judgment as to the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and assumes that the debt is outstanding through maturity. Market information, as available, or present value techniques were utilized to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist on specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Company’s estimate of the fair value of the unsecured revolving credit facility, mortgages, unsecured term loans, and senior unsecured notes which reflects the fair value of interest rate swaps:
Carrying amount
1,903,787
2,034,076
Fair value
1,668,659
1,841,381
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s non-recurring fair value measurements at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the fair value of impaired real estate assets that were determined using Level 3 inputs.
Reclassifications
The Company reclassified Debt issuance costs – unsecured revolving credit facility, net of $6.0 million and Leasing fees, net of $8.5 million to Prepaid expenses and other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022, to conform with the current period presentation. Additionally, the Company reclassified $0.2 million of Cost of debt extinguishment to Other income (expenses) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and to Other non-cash items on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
9
3. Acquisitions of Rental Property
The Company closed on the following acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Number of
Real Estate
Date
Property Type
Properties
Acquisition Price
March 14, 2023
Retail
5,221
May 16, 2023
Industrial
10,432
May 22, 2023
17,300
(a)
May 25, 2023
9,952
July 11, 2023
Restaurant
460
(b)
43,365
(c)
The Company closed on the following acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
January 7, 2022
2,573
February 10, 2022
21,733
February 15, 2022
1,341
February 28, 2022
5,678
March 4, 2022
79,061
March 31, 2022
16
99,587
April 12, 2022
1,680
7,522
April 13, 2022
16,250
April 19, 2022
1,780
May 16, 2022
2,264
June 7, 2022
11,510
June 13, 2022
1,638
June 15, 2022
1,884
June 21, 2022
78,500
June 29, 2022
Healthcare
12,467
June 30, 2022
29,500
July 1, 2022
3,052
July 7, 2022
2,171
July 8, 2022
11
75,000
August 25, 2022
9,219
August 26, 2022
44,000
September 6, 2022
1,411
September 28, 2022
56,250
September 29, 2022
12,823
69
578,894
(d)
10
The Company allocated the purchase price of these properties to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for completed real estate acquisitions:
2,461
101,278
2,694
37,578
18,820
406,994
20,315
Acquired in-place leases (e)
2,400
46,348
Acquired below-market leases (f)
(166
(76
Non-real estate liabilities assumed
(8,051
46,524
584,071
(g)
The above acquisitions were funded using a combination of available cash on hand and unsecured revolving credit facility borrowings. All real estate acquisitions closed during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, qualified as asset acquisitions and as such, acquisition costs have been capitalized.
4. Sale of Real Estate
The Company closed on the following sales of real estate, none of which qualified as discontinued operations:
Number of properties disposed
Aggregate sale price
62,300
1,727
183,564
18,828
Aggregate carrying value
(45,770
(1,557
(131,146
(12,692
Additional sales expenses
(1,367
(109
(4,378
(808
5. Investment in Rental Property and Lease Arrangements
The Company generally leases its investment rental property to established tenants in the industrial, healthcare, restaurant, retail, and office property types. At September 30, 2023, the Company had 800 real estate properties, 788 of which were leased under leases that have been classified as operating leases, nine that have been classified as direct financing leases, one that has been classified as a sales-type lease, and two that were vacant. Of the nine leases classified as direct financing leases, three include land portions which are accounted for as operating leases. The sales-type lease includes a land portion which is accounted for as an operating lease. Most leases have initial terms of 10 to 20 years. The Company’s leases generally provide for limited increases in rent as a result of fixed increases, increases in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”), or increases in the tenant’s sales volume. Generally, tenants are also required to pay all property taxes and assessments, substantially maintain the interior and exterior of the building, and maintain property and liability insurance coverage. The leases also typically provide for one or more multiple-year renewal options, at the election of the tenant, and are subject to generally the same terms and conditions as the initial lease.
Investment in Rental Property – Accounted for Using the Operating Method
Depreciation expense on investment in rental property was as follows:
Depreciation
30,630
29,142
92,776
83,530
Estimated lease payments to be received under non-cancelable operating leases with tenants at September 30, 2023 are as follows:
Remainder of 2023
96,469
2024
406,090
2025
441,172
2026
437,506
2027
421,627
Thereafter
3,834,638
5,637,502
Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the tenant, the above amounts only include future lease payments due during the initial lease terms. Such amounts exclude any potential variable rent increases that are based on changes in the CPI or future variable rents which may be received under the leases based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales. Additionally, certain of our leases provide tenants with the option to terminate their leases in exchange for termination penalties, or that are contingent upon the occurrence of a future event. Future lease payments within the table above have not been adjusted for these termination rights.
12
Investment in Rental Property – Direct Financing Leases
The Company’s net investment in direct financing leases was comprised of the following:
Undiscounted estimated lease payments to be received
35,934
38,268
Estimated unguaranteed residual values
14,547
Unearned revenue
(23,615
(25,645
Reserve for credit losses
(115
(125
Net investment in direct financing leases
Undiscounted estimated lease payments to be received under non-cancelable direct financing leases with tenants at September 30, 2023 are as follows:
780
3,171
3,285
3,357
3,426
21,915
The above rental receipts do not include future lease payments for renewal periods, potential variable CPI rent increases, or variable percentage rent payments that may become due in future periods.
The following table summarizes amounts reported as Lease revenues, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:
Contractual rental amounts billed for operating leases
96,333
91,208
290,891
263,109
Adjustment to recognize contractual operating lease billings on a straight-line basis
6,891
5,344
21,641
15,455
Net write-offs of accrued rental income
(105
(1,326
Variable rental amounts earned
513
309
1,306
786
Earned income from direct financing leases
687
719
2,067
2,163
Interest income from sales-type leases
14
Operating expenses billed to tenants
5,181
5,061
14,850
14,059
Other income from real estate transactions
19
874
7,414
1,050
Adjustment to revenue recognized for uncollectible rental amounts billed, net
(95
(5
(220
Total lease revenues, net
13
6. Intangible Assets and Liabilities, and Leasing Fees
The following is a summary of intangible assets and liabilities, and leasing fees, and related accumulated amortization:
Lease intangibles:
Acquired above-market leases
44,913
45,740
Less accumulated amortization
(19,783
(18,436
Acquired above-market leases, net
25,130
27,304
Acquired in-place leases
420,598
436,401
(148,072
(134,120
Acquired in-place leases, net
272,526
302,281
Total intangible lease assets, net
Acquired below-market leases
100,431
105,059
(45,130
(42,204
Leasing fees
16,076
14,430
(6,555
(5,924
Leasing fees, net
9,521
8,506
Amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities, and leasing fees was as follows:
Intangible
Financial Statement Presentation
Acquired in-place leases and leasing fees
7,866
10,224
26,455
25,574
Above-market and below-market leases
1,059
1,180
4,841
3,511
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, amortization expense includes $0.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively of accelerated amortization, resulting from early lease terminations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, amortization expense includes $2.3 million of accelerated amortization resulting from early lease terminations.
Estimated future amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, and leasing fees at September 30, 2023 is as follows:
6,743
26,471
25,427
24,265
22,522
146,448
251,876
7. Unsecured Credit Agreements
The following table summarizes the Company’s unsecured credit agreements:
Outstanding Balance
(in thousands, except interest rates)
InterestRate
MaturityDate
Applicable reference rate + 0.85% (a)
Mar. 2026(d)
Unsecured term loans:
2026 Unsecured Term Loan
400,000
one-month adjusted SOFR + 1.00% (b)(c)
Feb. 2026
2027 Unsecured Term Loan
200,000
one-month adjusted SOFR + 0.95% (c)
Aug. 2027
2029 Unsecured Term Loan
300,000
one-month adjusted SOFR + 1.25% (c)
Aug. 2029
Total unsecured term loans
900,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs, net
(4,367
(5,308
Total unsecured term loans, net
Senior unsecured notes:
2027 Senior Unsecured Notes - Series A
150,000
4.84%
Apr. 2027
2028 Senior Unsecured Notes - Series B
225,000
5.09%
Jul. 2028
2030 Senior Unsecured Notes - Series C
100,000
5.19%
Jul. 2030
2031 Senior Unsecured Public Notes
375,000
2.60%
Sep. 2031
Total senior unsecured notes
850,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issuance discount, net
(4,879
(5,445
Total senior unsecured notes, net
Total unsecured debt, net
1,814,814
1,936,569
At September 30, 2023, the weighted average interest rate on all outstanding borrowings was 5.30% exclusive of interest rate swap agreements. At September 30, 2023, the weighted average interest rate on all outstanding borrowings was 3.71% inclusive of interest rate swap agreements.
The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants and financial reporting requirements pursuant to its unsecured credit agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including leverage, fixed charge coverage, debt service coverage, aggregate debt ratio, consolidated income available for debt to annual debt service charge, total unencumbered assets to total unsecured debt, and secured debt ratio, among others. As of September 30, 2023, and for all periods presented, the Company believes it was in compliance with all of its loan covenants. Failure to comply with the covenants would result in a default which, if the Company were unable to cure or obtain a waiver from the lenders, could accelerate the repayment of the obligations. Further, in the event of default, the Company may be restricted from paying dividends to its stockholders in excess of dividends required to maintain its REIT qualification. Accordingly, an event of default could have a material effect on the Company.
The Company did not incur any debt issuance costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $3.2 million and $7.0 million, respectively in debt issuance costs associated with the unsecured revolving credit facility.
Debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts are amortized as a component of Interest expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes debt issuance cost and original issuance discount amortization:
Debt issuance costs and original issuance discount amortization
983
948
2,955
2,704
15
8. Mortgages
The Company’s mortgages consist of the following:
Origination
Maturity
Interest
Lender
(Month/Year)
Rate
Wilmington Trust National Association
Apr-19
Feb-28
4.92%
44,542
45,516
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Jun-18
Aug-25
4.36%
18,834
19,150
(a) (b) (c) (e)
PNC Bank
Oct-16
Nov-26
3.62%
16,351
16,675
(b) (c)
Aegon
Apr-12
Oct-23
6.38%
-
5,413
(b) (f)
Total mortgages
79,727
86,754
Debt issuance costs, net
(114
(152
At September 30, 2023, investment in rental property of $121.2 million was pledged as collateral against the Company’s mortgages.
Estimated future principal payments to be made under the above mortgages and the Company’s unsecured credit agreements (see Note 7) at September 30, 2023 are as follows:
554
2,260
20,195
490,903
351,596
1,038,279
Certain of the Company’s mortgages provide for prepayment fees and can be terminated under certain events of default as defined under the related agreements. These prepayment fees are not reflected as part of the table above.
9. Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swaps were entered into with certain financial institutions in order to mitigate the impact of interest rate variability over the term of the related debt agreements. The interest rate swaps are considered cash flow hedges. Under these agreements, the Company receives monthly payments from the counterparties equal to the related variable interest rates multiplied by the outstanding notional amounts. In turn, the Company pays the counterparties each month an amount equal to a fixed rate multiplied by the related outstanding notional amounts. The intended net impact of these transactions is that the Company pays a fixed interest rate on its variable-rate borrowings.
In order to reduce counterparty concentration risk, the Company diversifies the institutions that serve as swap counterparties. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties of the swaps. The Company minimizes the risk exposure by limiting counterparties to only major banks who meet established credit and capital guidelines.
The following is a summary of the Company’s outstanding interest rate swap agreements:
Counterparty
Maturity Date
FixedRate
Variable Rate Index (a)
NotionalAmount
Fair Value
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
October 2024
2.72
daily compounded SOFR
15,000
400
477
Capital One, National Association
December 2024
1.58
649
815
Bank of Montreal
January 2025
1.91
25,000
1,049
1,239
Truist Financial Corporation
April 2025
2.20
1,100
1,169
July 2025
2.32
1,174
1,162
1.99
1,313
1,358
December 2025
2.30
1,388
1,279
January 2026
1.92
1,594
1,547
2.05
40,000
2,441
2,332
2.08
35,000
2,105
2,007
1.93
1,590
1,542
April 2026
2.68
755
625
July 2026
1.32
3,073
3,042
December 2026
2.33
10,000
691
584
1,983
1,773
Toronto-Dominion Bank
March 2027
2.46
one-month CDOR
14,812
1,146
14,764
765
April 2027
1,496
1,129
December 2027
2.37
2,035
1,628
2,009
1,605
January 2028
6,083
4,854
May 2029
2.09
2,856
2,295
Regions Bank
2.11
2,811
2,244
June 2029
2.03
2,914
2,357
U.S. Bank National Association
2,931
2,377
August 2029
2.58
one-month SOFR
8,486
5,782
45,000
3,885
2,674
2.65
1,237
826
8,557
5,861
1.35
3,888
3,419
March 2032
2.69
1,768
1,092
2.70
1,783
1,107
March 2034
2.81
29,624
3,896
29,530
2,424
974,060
973,822
17
At September 30, 2023, the weighted average fixed rate on all outstanding interest rate swaps was 2.28%. At September 30, 2023, the weighted average interest rate on all outstanding borrowings was 3.71% inclusive of unsecured credit agreements.
The total amounts recognized, and the location in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, from converting from variable rates to fixed rates under these agreements were as follows:
Amount of Gain
Reclassification from
Total Interest Expense
Recognized in
Accumulated Other
Presented in the Condensed
Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive
Amount of
Income and Comprehensive
Income
Location
Gain (Loss)
7,063
19,665
(446
20,095
18,242
61,081
(7,433
54,879
Amounts related to the interest rate swaps expected to be reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive income to Interest expense during the next twelve months are estimated to be a gain of $29.4 million.
10. Non-Controlling Interests
The following table summarizes OP Units exchanged for shares of common stock:
OP Units exchanged for shares of common stock
118
922
Value of units exchanged
15,316
11. Credit Risk Concentrations
The Company maintained bank balances that, at times, exceeded the federally insured limit during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company has not experienced losses relating to these deposits and management does not believe that the Company is exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to these amounts based on the financial position and capitalization of the banks.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no individual tenants or common franchises that accounted for more than 10% of Lease revenues, net, excluding lease termination fees.
12. Equity
At-the-Market Program
The Company has an at-the-market common equity offering program (“ATM Program”), through which it may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $400.0 million. The ATM Program provides for forward sale agreements, enabling the Company to set the price of shares upon pricing the offering, while delaying the issuance of shares and the receipt of the net proceeds. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has $145.4 million of available capacity under the ATM Program.
The following table presents information about the Company’s ATM Program activity:
Number of common shares issued
962
10,471
Weighted average sale price per share
21.44
21.66
Net proceeds
20,248
222,895
Gross proceeds
226,483
Share Repurchase Program
On March 14, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”), which authorized the Company to repurchase up to $150.0 million of the Company’s common stock. These purchases can be made in the open market or through private transactions from time to time over the 12-month time period following authorization, depending on prevailing market conditions and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases of common stock under the Repurchase Program will be determined at the Company’s discretion, using available cash resources. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, no shares of the Company’s common stock were repurchased under the program.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Awards
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company awarded 116 and 309,746 shares of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), respectively, to officers, employees and non-employee directors under the Company's equity incentive plan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 6,175 and 181,088 shares of RSAs, respectively. The holder of RSAs is generally entitled at all times on and after the date of issuance of the restricted common shares to exercise the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends on the shares. The RSAs vest over a one-, three-, or four-year period from the date of the grant and are subject to the holder’s continued service through the applicable vesting dates and in accordance with the terms of the individual award agreements. The weighted average per share value of awards granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, were $16.52 and $17.52, respectively, which were based on the market price per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The weighted average value of awards granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $22.67 and $21.44, respectively.
The following table presents information about the Company’s RSAs:
Compensation cost
927
994
3,587
2,481
Dividends declared on unvested RSAs
142
107
420
310
Fair value of shares vested during the period
3,384
3,209
As of September 30, 2023, there was $6.2 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested restricted shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.
The following table presents information about the Company’s restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested at beginning of period
508
18.65
392
20.33
Granted
16.52
22.67
Vested
Forfeited
17.75
(1
Unvested at end of period
506
18.66
397
20.37
396
20.36
372
19.62
17.52
181
(192
(146
19.80
(8
18.73
20.10
20
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued target grants of 186,481 of performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”), under the Company's equity incentive plan to the officers of the Company. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued target grants of 2,141 and 124,024 PRSUs. The awards are non-vested restricted stock units where the vesting percentages and the ultimate number of units vesting will be measured 50% based on the relative total shareholder return (“rTSR”) of the Company’s common stock as compared to the rTSR of peer companies, as identified in the grant agreements, over a three-year period, and 50% based on the rTSR of the Company’s common stock as compared to the rTSR of the MSCI US REIT Index over a three year measurement period. Vesting percentages range from 0% to 200% with a target of 100%. rTSR means the percentage appreciation in the fair market value of one share over the three-year measurement period beginning on the date of grant, assuming the reinvestment of dividends on the ex-dividend date. The target number of units is based on achieving a rTSR equal to the 55th percentile of the peer companies and MSCI US REIT Index. The grant date fair value of the PRSUs was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on assumptions including share price volatility, among others.
The following table presents compensation cost recognized on the Company’s PRSUs:
613
509
1,371
1,332
As of September 30, 2023, there was $4.6 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested PRSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.
The following table presents information about the Company’s performance-based restricted stock unit activity:
358
25.01
231
26.25
27.93
233
26.27
110
24.40
186
23.78
124
(61
26.80
14. Earnings per Share
The following table summarizes the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):
Basic earnings:
Net earnings attributable to Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. common shareholders
Less: earnings allocated to unvested restricted shares
(142
(108
(420
(310
Net earnings used to compute basic earnings per common share
49,540
27,001
148,580
87,073
Diluted earnings:
Add: net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests
7,515
5,319
Net earnings used to compute diluted earnings per common share
52,003
28,601
156,095
92,392
172,973
187,026
169,061
Less: weighted average unvested restricted shares (a)
(506
(395
(481
(381
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic earnings per common share
Add: effects of restricted stock units (b)
322
180
267
166
Add: effects of convertible membership units (c)
9,284
10,213
9,470
10,286
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in diluted earnings per common share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
22
15. Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
Cash paid for interest was $54.5 million and $46.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes was $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
The following are non-cash transactions and have been excluded from the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of the Company’s business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that the final outcome of any of these matters will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Property and Acquisition Related
In connection with ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. The Company is not aware of any non-compliance, liability, claim, or other environmental condition that would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company has commitments to fund two build-to-suit transactions with remaining obligations of $157.3 million expected to fund in multiple draws through October 2024, using a combination of available cash on hand and unsecured revolving credit facility borrowings. Rent is contractually scheduled to commence at the earlier of construction completion or a specified date defined in the respective lease agreement.
The Company is a party to two separate tax protection agreements with the contributing members of two distinct UPREIT transactions and a third tax protection agreement in connection with the Company's internalization. The tax protection agreements require the Company to indemnify the beneficiaries in the event of a sale, exchange, transfer, or other disposal of the contributed property, and in the case of the tax protection agreement entered into in connection with the Company’s internalization, the entire Company, in a taxable transaction that would cause such beneficiaries to recognize a gain that is protected under the agreements, subject to certain exceptions. The Company is required to allocate an amount of nonrecourse liabilities to each beneficiary that is at least equal to the minimum liability amount, as contained in the agreements. The minimum liability amount and the associated allocation of nonrecourse liabilities are calculated in accordance with applicable tax regulations, are completed at the OP level, and do not represent GAAP accounting. Therefore, there is no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Based on values as of September 30, 2023, taxable sales of the applicable properties would trigger liability under the agreements of approximately $20.4 million. Based on information available, the Company does not believe that the events resulting in damages as detailed above have occurred or are likely to occur in the foreseeable future.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various types of commitments to purchase real estate properties. These commitments are generally subject to the Company’s customary due diligence process and, accordingly, a number of specific conditions must be met before the Company is obligated to purchase the properties.
Obligations Under Leases
In October 2022, the Company executed a ten year lease for its new corporate office space that commences during the fourth quarter of 2023, the timing of which depends on the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the lease. Upon commencement, the total expected future lease payments would be $8.9 million.
23
17. Subsequent Events
On October 13, 2023, the Company paid distributions totaling $55.0 million.
On October 26, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly distribution of $0.285 per share on the Company’s common stock and OP Units for the fourth quarter of 2023, which will be payable on or before January 12, 2024 to stockholders and OP unitholders of record as of December 29, 2023.
Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company borrowed $23.5 million on the unsecured revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to fund investment activity and for general corporate purposes.
Subsequent to September 30, 2023, the Company executed a lease amendment with an existing tenant to fund a total of $16.9 million towards a building expansion expected to be completed in 2024, which included a contractual increase in rent.
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Except where the context suggests otherwise, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “BNL,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to Broadstone Net Lease, Inc., a Maryland corporation incorporated on October 18, 2007, and, as required by context, Broadstone Net Lease, LLC, a New York limited liability company, which we refer to as the or our "OP,” and to their respective subsidiaries.
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views regarding our business, financial performance, growth prospects and strategies, market opportunities, and market trends, that are intended to be made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. All of the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those expressed in or by the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and other factors. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are described in Item 1. “Business,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023. The “Risk Factors” of our 2022 Annual Report should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk that actual results, performance, and achievements will differ materially from the expectations expressed in or referenced by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law.
We use any of the following to comply with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, press releases, public conference calls, or our website. We routinely post important information on our website at www.broadstone.com, including information that may be deemed material. We encourage our shareholders and others interested in our company to monitor these distribution channels for material disclosures. Our website address is included in this Quarterly Report as a textual reference only and the information on the website is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms and phrases are used throughout this MD&A as described below:
We are an industrial-focused, diversified net lease real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that acquires, owns, and manages primarily single-tenant commercial real estate properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to a diversified group of tenants. As of September 30, 2023, our portfolio includes 800 properties, with 793 properties located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties located in four Canadian provinces.
We focus on investing in real estate that is operated by creditworthy single tenants in industries characterized by positive business drivers and trends. We target properties that are an integral part of the tenants’ businesses and are therefore opportunities to secure long-term net leases. Through long-term net leases, our tenants are able to retain operational control of their strategically important locations, while allocating their debt and equity capital to fund core business operations rather than real estate ownership.
The following charts summarize our portfolio diversification by property type, tenant, brand, industry, and geographic location as of September 30, 2023. The percentages below are calculated based on our ABR of $390 million as of September 30, 2023.
Diversification by Property Type
# Properties
ABR($'000s)
ABR as a % ofTotal Portfolio
Square Feet('000s)
SF as a % ofTotal Portfolio
Manufacturing
80
65,375
16.8
12,178
31.8
Distribution & Warehouse
50,482
12.9
9,158
23.9
Food Processing
33
46,223
11.9
5,442
14.2
Flex and R&D
16,073
4.1
1,157
3.0
Industrial Services
11,805
607
1.6
Cold Storage
9,909
2.5
723
1.9
Untenanted
122
0.3
Industrial Total
193
199,867
51.2
29,387
76.7
Clinical
52
27,489
7.0
1,090
2.9
Healthcare Services
29
11,810
478
1.2
Animal Health Services
10,947
2.8
405
1.1
Surgical
10,502
2.7
329
0.9
Life Science
8,010
2.1
549
1.4
Healthcare Total
129
68,758
17.6
2,851
7.5
Casual Dining
101
27,586
7.1
673
1.8
Quick Service Restaurants
147
25,547
6.6
499
1.3
Restaurant Total
248
53,133
13.7
1,172
3.1
General Merchandise
132
24,934
6.4
1,865
4.9
Automotive
67
12,525
3.2
773
2.0
Home Furnishings
7,233
797
Child Care
731
0.1
Retail Total
214
45,423
11.6
3,455
9.1
Office
Strategic Operations
10,381
632
1.7
Corporate Headquarters
8,446
2.2
409
Call Center
4,013
1.0
288
0.7
Office Total
22,840
5.9
1,375
3.6
800
390,021
38,240
28
Diversification by Tenant
Tenant
ABR as a % of Total Portfolio
SF as a % of Total Portfolio
Roskam Baking Company, LLC*
15,605
4.0
2,250
AHF, LLC*
Distribution & Warehouse/Manufacturing
9,378
2.4
2,284
6.0
Jack's Family Restaurants LP*
7,309
0.4
Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc
6,588
1,537
Red Lobster Hospitality & Red Lobster Restaurants LLC*
6,302
157
Axcelis Technologies, Inc.
6,126
417
J. Alexander's, LLC*
6,116
131
Salm Partners, LLC*
6,062
1.5
368
Hensley & Company*
5,989
577
Dollar General Corporation
60
5,968
562
Total Top 10 Tenants
170
75,443
19.3
8,430
22.0
BluePearl Holdings, LLC**
5,597
0.5
Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation
Quick Service Restaurants/Food Processing
5,538
156
Outback Steakhouse of Florida LLC*1
5,365
140
Tractor Supply Company
5,360
Big Tex Trailer Manufacturing Inc.*
Automotive/Distribution & Warehouse/Manufacturing/ Corporate Headquarters
5,056
1,302
3.4
Carvana, LLC*
4,590
230
0.6
Klosterman Bakery*
4,568
Nestle' Dreyer's Ice Cream Company2
4,543
0.8
Arkansas Surgical Hospital
4,476
Chiquita Holdings Limited
4,420
335
Total Top 20 Tenants
286
124,956
32.0
12,163
1 Tenant's properties include 20 Outback Steakhouse restaurants and two Carrabba's Italian Grill restaurants.
2 Nestle's ABR excludes $1.6 million of rent paid under a sub-lease for an additional property, which will convert to a prime lease no later than August 2024.
* Subject to a master lease.
** Includes properties leased by multiple tenants, some, not all, of which are subject to master leases.
Diversification by Brand
Brand
AHF Products*
Jack's Family Restaurants*
Ryerson
Red Lobster*
Axcelis
Hensley*
Dollar General
BluePearl Veterinary Partners**
5,599
165
Total Top 10 Brands
167
74,926
19.2
8,464
22.1
Krispy Kreme
5,537
158
Bob Evans Farms*1
Casual Dining/Food Processing
5,459
281
Big Tex Trailers*
Automotive/Distribution & Warehouse/Manufacturing/Corporate Headquarters
Outback Steakhouse*
4,641
126
Carvana*
Nestle'
Total Top 20 Brands
289
123,576
31.7
12,300
32.2
1 Brand includes one BEF Foods, Inc. property and 20 Bob Evans Restaurants, LLC properties.
Diversification by Industry
Industry
Square Feet ('000s)
Health Care Facilities
104
54,597
14.0
2,062
5.4
Restaurants
251
53,973
13.8
1,214
Packaged Foods & Meats
40,627
10.4
4,713
12.3
Distributors
16,185
2,695
Auto Parts & Equipment
44
15,535
2,710
Specialty Stores
31
14,362
3.7
1,338
3.5
Food Distributors
14,206
1,712
4.5
Home Furnishing Retail
12,787
3.3
1,858
Specialized Consumer Services
12,577
724
Metal & Glass Containers
10,229
2.6
2,206
5.8
General Merchandise Stores
96
9,647
880
2.3
Industrial Machinery
9,594
1,949
5.1
Forest Products
Health Care Services
9,342
515
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail
7,057
447
Other (39 industries)
85
99,925
25.7
10,709
27.9
Untenanted properties
224
30
Diversification by Geographic Location
State /Province
TX
72
38,471
9.9
3,621
9.5
WA
4,362
150
MI
55
32,678
8.3
3,811
10.0
LA
3,407
194
IL
32
24,336
6.1
6.3
MS
3,347
430
WI
35
23,318
5.7
NE
3,286
CA
19,411
5.0
1,718
SC
2,969
308
FL
16,256
4.2
840
IA
2,804
622
OH
16,253
1,582
NM
2,779
IN
16,216
1,906
CO
2,524
MN
15,566
2,500
6.5
UT
2,450
280
TN
50
15,426
1,103
MD
2,160
205
NC
12,465
1,135
CT
1,828
AL
53
12,203
873
ND
1,715
AZ
11,916
909
MT
GA
11,806
1,576
DE
133
PA
9,742
1,836
4.8
VT
426
NY
9,462
680
WY
307
KY
8,600
900
NV
268
0.0
OK
8,150
987
OR
136
AR
7,734
283
SD
81
MA
6,543
444
Total U.S.
793
381,477
97.8
37,810
98.8
MO
6,231
1,138
BC
4,993
253
KS
5,660
648
ON
2,168
VA
5,521
204
AB
1,019
51
WV
884
MB
364
NJ
4,909
366
Total Canada
8,544
Grand Total
Our Leases
The following chart sets forth our lease expirations based upon the terms of the leases in place as of September 30, 2023.
The following table presents certain information based on lease expirations by year. Amounts are in thousands, except for number of properties.
Expiration Year
# Leases
3,730
467
6,438
741
7,070
394
17,728
1,150
24,835
2,079
5.5
2028
37
22,984
1,930
2029
73
74
23,794
2,754
7.2
2030
100
54,288
13.9
5,022
13.1
2031
8,707
805
2032
62
63
32,100
8.2
3,469
2033
19,293
1,593
2034
6,766
446
2035
13,857
2,021
5.3
2036
88
27,549
2,952
7.7
2037
16,848
4.3
1,120
2038
10,854
848
2039
7,988
928
2040
5,877
312
2041
22,393
1,731
2042
59
44,189
11.3
4,813
12.6
12,733
806
Substantially all of our leases provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. As of September 30, 2023, leases contributing 97.3% of our ABR provided for increases in future ABR, generally ranging from 1.5% to 3.0% annually, with an ABR weighted average annual minimum increase equal to 2.0% of base rent. Generally, our rent escalators increase rent on specified dates by a fixed percentage. Our escalations provide us with a source of organic revenue growth and a measure of inflation protection. Additional information on lease escalation frequency and weighted average annual escalation rates as of September 30, 2023 is displayed below:
Lease Escalation Frequency
% of ABR
Weighted Average Annual Minimum Increase (a)
Annually
80.3
Every 2 years
Every 3 years
Every 4 years
Every 5 years
6.9
Other escalation frequencies
Flat
Total/Weighted Average (b)
The escalation provisions of our leases (by percentage of ABR) as of September 30, 2023, are displayed in the following chart:
The following discussion includes the results of our operations for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Lease Revenues, net
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
Increase/(Decrease)
96,456
(123
(0.1
7,380
(489
(6.6
452
13.5
689
(0.3
(6.7
4,594
587
12.8
> 100.0
(236
141
59.7
Total Lease revenues, net
109,353
190
0.2
The increase in Lease revenues, net, was primarily attributable to an increase in operating expenses billed to tenants of $0.6 million combined with a decrease in bad debt (Adjustment to revenue recognized for uncollectible rental amounts billed, net). These amounts were offset by a decrease in GAAP revenues associated with net dispositions during the quarter.
Operating Expenses
39,031
(498
(1.3
4,988
14.4
9,483
660
53,502
881
The decrease in depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to net dispositions during the quarter.
The increase in property and operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in reimbursable expenses, with a corresponding offset in Lease revenues, net.
The increase in general and administrative expense is primarily driven by severance expense during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
82
54.9
(20,277
(612
(3.0
29,462
(14,299
(48.5
(448
(344
(76.8
(1,674
3,138
Our recognition of a gain or loss on the sale of real estate varies from transaction to transaction based on fluctuations in asset prices and demand in the real estate market. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a gain of $15.2 million on the sale of two properties, compared to a gain of $29.5 million on the sale of four properties during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The increase in other income (expense) is due to the fluctuation of realized and unrealized foreign exchange gain/loss. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, there was a gain in realized and unrealized foreign exchange of $1.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, where there was a loss of $1.7 million.
Net income and Net earnings per diluted share
(in thousands, except per share data)
(10,851
(17.2
Net earnings per diluted share
0.32
(0.06
(18.8
The decrease in net income is primarily attributable to a $14.3 million decrease in gain on the sale of real estate and a $0.6 million decrease in operating lease revenue, partially offset by a $3.1 million increase in other income (expense) and a $0.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization.
GAAP net income includes items such as gain or loss on sale of real estate and provisions for impairment, among others, which can vary from quarter to quarter and impact period-over-period comparisons.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
For the Nine Months Ended
27,782
10.6
6,186
40.0
1,221
92.1
520
66.2
(96
(4.4
791
5.6
6,364
(259
< (100.0)
42,509
The increase in Lease revenues, net was primarily attributable to growth in our real estate portfolio through property acquisitions closed since September 30, 2022. During the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, we invested $362.5 million, excluding capitalized acquisition costs, in 28 properties at a weighted average initial cash capitalization rate of 6.7%. The increase is also attributable to an increase in lease termination income.
10,147
9.3
1,204
7.8
1,985
(4,062
(73.4
9,274
The increase in depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to growth in our real estate portfolio.
The increase in general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to increased stock-based compensation expense associated with an additional annual grant during the first quarter of 2023, and an increase in payroll expense related to general annual cost of living adjustments.
The increase in property and operating expense is primarily due to the growth in our real estate portfolio. The increase was mostly offset by tenant reimbursements recognized as operating expenses billed to tenants in lease revenues, net above.
The following table presents the impairment charges for the respective periods:
Carrying value prior to impairment charge
4,236
12,721
2,763
7,186
The timing and amount of impairment fluctuates from period to period depending on the specific facts and circumstances.
6,202
Cost of debt extinguishment
(231
(100.0
42,712
(139
(11.9
Other (expenses) income
6,441
(6,668
The increase in interest expense reflects an increase in our weighted average cost of borrowings. At September 30, 2023, the one-month SOFR rate was 5.32%, compared with 3.04% at September 30, 2022. This is offset with decreased average outstanding borrowings. Since September 30, 2022, we decreased total outstanding borrowings by $160.8 million. Of our $1.9 billion of total outstanding indebtedness, the amount held on the United States Dollar (”USD”) Revolving Credit Facility borrowings is variable and unhedged and therefore subject to the impact of fluctuations in interest rates.
Our recognition of a gain or loss on the sale of real estate varies from transaction to transaction based on fluctuations in asset prices and demand in the real estate market. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a gain of $48.0 million on the sale of nine properties, compared to a gain of $5.3 million on the sale of five properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
The decrease in other (expenses) income during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to a $0.3 million unrealized foreign exchange loss recognized on the quarterly remeasurement of our $100 million Canadian Dollars ("CAD") Revolving Credit Facility borrowings, compared to a $6.4 million unrealized foreign exchange gain recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
63,813
68.8
0.28
53.8
The increase in net income is primarily due to an increase on gain on sale of real estate of $42.7 million, a $42.5 million increase in revenue, and a $4.1 million decrease in the provision for impairment of investment in rental properties. These factors were partially offset by a $10.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization, a $6.6 million decrease in other (expenses) income, a $6.2 million increase in interest expense, a $2.0 million increase in general and administrative expense, and a $1.2 million increase in property and operating expenses.
General
We acquire real estate using a combination of debt and equity capital, cash from operations that is not otherwise distributed to our stockholders, and proceeds from the disposition of real estate properties. Our focus is on maximizing the risk-adjusted return to our stockholders through an appropriate balance of debt and equity in our capital structure. We are committed to maintaining an investment grade balance sheet through active management of our leverage profile and overall liquidity position. We believe our leverage strategy has allowed us to take advantage of the lower cost of debt while simultaneously strengthening our balance sheet, as evidenced by our current investment grade credit ratings of ‘BBB’ from S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) and ‘Baa2’ from Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”). We manage our leverage profile using a ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, a non-GAAP financial measure, which we believe is a useful measure of our ability to repay debt and a relative measure of leverage, and is used in communications with lenders and with rating agencies regarding our credit rating. We seek to maintain on a sustained basis a Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio that is generally less than 6.0x. As of September 30, 2023, we had total debt outstanding of $1.9 billion, Net Debt of $1.9 billion, and a Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 4.9x.
Net Debt and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are non-GAAP financial measures, and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated based upon EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre, each of which is also a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Measures below for further details concerning our calculation of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the comparable GAAP measure.
Liquidity/REIT Requirements
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including our ongoing commitments to repay debt, fund our operations, acquire properties, make distributions to our stockholders, and other general business needs. As a REIT, we are required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, on an annual basis. As a result, it is unlikely that we will be able to retain substantial cash balances to meet our long-term liquidity needs, including repayment of debt and the acquisition of additional properties, from our annual taxable income. Instead, we expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs primarily by relying upon external sources of capital.
Short-term Liquidity Requirements
Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for our operating expenses, including our general and administrative expenses and interest payments on our outstanding debt, to pay distributions, to fund our acquisitions that are under control or expected to close within a short time period, and to pay for commitments to fund development opportunities, tenant improvements, and revenue generating capital expenditures. Under leases where we are required to bear the cost of structural repairs and replacements, we do not currently anticipate making significant capital expenditures or incurring other significant property costs, including as a result of inflationary pressures in the current economic environment, because of the strong occupancy levels across our portfolio and the net lease nature of our leases. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements primarily from cash and cash equivalents balances and net cash provided by operating activities, supplemented by borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. We intend to match fund our acquisitions with an appropriate mix of debt and equity capital. We use cash on hand and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility to initially fund acquisitions, which are subsequently repaid or replaced with proceeds from our equity and debt capital markets activities as well as proceeds from dispositions.
As detailed in the contractual obligations table below, we have approximately $247.2 million of expected obligations due throughout the remainder of 2023, primarily consisting of $173.4 million of commitments to fund investments, $54.9 million of dividends declared, $18.3 million of interest expense due, and $0.6 million of mortgage amortization. We expect our cash provided by operating activities, as discussed below, will be sufficient to pay for our current obligations including interest and mortgage amortization. We expect to pay for commitments to fund investments and our dividends declared using our Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2023, we have $925.9 million of available capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Long-term Liquidity Requirements
Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to repay debt and invest in additional revenue generating properties. We expect to source debt capital from unsecured term loans from commercial banks, revolving credit facilities, private placement senior unsecured notes, and public bond offerings.
The source and mix of our debt capital in the future will be impacted by market conditions as well as our continued focus on lengthening our debt maturity profile to better align with our portfolio’s long-term leases, staggering debt maturities to reduce the risk that a significant amount of debt will mature in any single year in the future, and managing our exposure to interest rate risk. We have no material debt maturities until 2026, as detailed in the table below.
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements primarily from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, future debt and equity financings, and proceeds from limited sales of our properties. Our ability to access these capital sources may be impacted by unfavorable market conditions, particularly in the debt and equity capital markets, that are outside of our control. In addition, our success will depend on our operating performance, our borrowing restrictions, our degree of leverage, and other factors. Our acquisition growth strategy significantly depends on our ability to obtain acquisition financing on favorable terms. We seek to reduce the risk that long-term debt capital may be unavailable to us by strengthening our balance sheet by investing in real estate with creditworthy tenants and lease guarantors, and by maintaining an appropriate mix of debt and equity capitalization. We also, from time to time, obtain or assume non-recourse mortgage financing from banks and insurance companies secured by mortgages on the corresponding specific property subject to limitations imposed by our Revolving Credit Facility covenants and our investment grade credit rating. We have no material debt maturities until 2026.
Equity Capital Resources
Our equity capital is primarily provided through our at-the-market common equity offering program (“ATM Program”), as well as follow-on equity offerings. Under the terms of our ATM Program we may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $400 million. The ATM Program provides for forward sale agreements, enabling us to set the price of shares upon pricing the offering while delaying the issuance of shares and the receipt of the net proceeds. We did not raise any equity on our ATM Program during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and have approximately $145.4 million of capacity remaining on the ATM Program as of September 30, 2023.
Our public offerings have been used to repay debt, fund acquisitions, and for other general corporate purposes.
Unsecured Indebtedness as of September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth our outstanding revolving credit facility, unsecured term loans and senior unsecured notes at September 30, 2023.
Total unsecured debt
Debt Covenants
We are subject to various covenants and financial reporting requirements pursuant to our debt facilities, which are summarized below. As of September 30, 2023, we believe we were in compliance with all of our covenants on all outstanding borrowings. In the event of default, either through default on payments or breach of covenants, we may be restricted from paying dividends to our stockholders in excess of dividends required to maintain our REIT qualification. For each of the previous three years, we paid dividends out of our cash flows from operations in excess of the distribution amounts required to maintain our REIT qualification.
Covenants
Requirements
Leverage Ratio
≤ 0.60 to 1.00
Secured Indebtedness Ratio
≤ 0.40 to 1.00
Unencumbered Coverage Ratio
≥ 1.75 to 1.00
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
≥ 1.50 to 1.00
Total Unsecured Indebtedness to Total Unencumbered Eligible Property Value
Dividends and Other Restricted Payments
Only applicable in case of default
Aggregate Debt Ratio
Consolidated Income Available for Debt to Annual Debt Service Charge
Total Unencumbered Assets to Total Unsecured Debt
Secured Debt Ratio
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our contractual commitments and obligations as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands). Refer to the discussion in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section above for further discussion over our short and long-term obligations.
Year ofMaturity
Revolving CreditFacility (a)
Mortgages
Term Loans
Senior Notes
InterestExpense (b)
Dividends (c)
Commitments to Fund Investments (d)
18,325
54,925
123,522
197,326
72,829
113,332
188,421
75,477
2,000
97,672
16,843
55,055
545,958
1,597
41,115
392,712
38,277
700,000
61,152
1,099,429
79,726
323,953
238,854
2,521,518
At September 30, 2023 investment in rental property of $121.2 million was pledged as collateral against our mortgages.
Additionally, we are a party to two separate tax protection agreements with the contributing members of two distinct UPREIT transactions and a third tax protection agreement in connection with our internalization. The tax protection agreements require us to indemnify the beneficiaries in the event of a sale, exchange, transfer, or other disposal of the contributed property, and in the case of the tax protection agreement entered into in connection with our internalization, the entire Company, in a taxable transaction that would cause such beneficiaries to recognize a gain that is protected under the agreements, subject to certain exceptions. Based on values as of September 30, 2023, taxable sales of the applicable properties would trigger liability under the three agreements of approximately $20.4 million. Based on information available, we do not believe that the events resulting in liability as detailed above have occurred or are likely to occur in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we have excluded these commitments from the contractual commitments table above.
In the normal course of business, we enter into various types of commitments to purchase real estate properties. These commitments are generally subject to our customary due diligence process and, accordingly, a number of specific conditions must be met before we are obligated to purchase the properties.
We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates on the floating-rate borrowings under our unsecured credit facilities. Borrowings pursuant to our unsecured credit facilities bear interest at floating rates based on SOFR, or CDOR plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense, which will in turn, increase or decrease our net income and cash flow.
We attempt to manage the interest rate risk on variable rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swaps. As of September 30, 2023, we had 32 interest rate swaps outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $974.1 million. Under these agreements, we receive monthly payments from the counterparties equal to the related variable interest rates multiplied by the outstanding notional amounts. In turn, we pay the counterparties each month an amount equal to a fixed interest rate multiplied by the related outstanding notional amounts. The intended net impact of these transactions is that we pay a fixed interest rate on our variable-rate borrowings. The interest rate swaps have been designated by us as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes and are reported at fair value. We assess, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of our qualifying cash flow hedges. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
In addition, we own investments in Canada, and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in the Canadian dollar, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We funded a significant portion of our Canadian investments through Canadian dollar borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, which is intended to act as a natural hedge against our Canadian dollar investments. The Canadian dollar revolving borrowings are remeasured each reporting period, with the unrealized foreign currency gains and losses flowing through earnings. These unrealized foreign currency gains and losses do not impact our cash flows from operations until settled, and are expected to directly offset the changes in the value of our net investments as a result of changes in the Canadian dollar. Our Canadian investments are recorded at their historical exchange rates, and therefore are not impacted by changes in the value of the Canadian dollar.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $50.5 million and $82.4 million at September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The table below shows information concerning cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
(In thousands)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was mainly due to growth in our real estate portfolio and associated incremental net lease revenues.
The increase in cash provided by investing activities was mainly due to decreased investment volume and increased disposition volume during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The decrease in net cash used in financing activities mainly reflects net repayments on the unsecured revolving credit facility and increased distributions paid to shareholders. Additionally, there were no proceeds from the issuance of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to proceeds of $226.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
We compute Funds From Operations (“FFO”) in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of Nareit, the worldwide representative voice for REITs and publicly traded real estate companies with an interest in the U.S. real estate and capital markets. Nareit defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains (losses) from sales of certain depreciated real estate assets, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment charges related to certain previously depreciated real estate assets. FFO is used by management, investors, and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers, primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains (losses) on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions.
We compute Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) by adjusting FFO, as defined by Nareit, to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are infrequently recurring, unusual in nature, or not related to its core real estate operations, including write-offs or recoveries of accrued rental income, lease termination fees, gain on insurance recoveries, cost of debt extinguishments, unrealized and realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions, severance and executive transition costs, and other extraordinary items. Exclusion of these items from similar FFO-type metrics is common within the equity REIT industry, and management believes that presentation of Core FFO provides investors with a metric to assist in their evaluation of our operating performance across multiple periods and in comparison to the operating performance of our peers, because it removes the effect of unusual items that are not expected to impact our operating performance on an ongoing basis.
We compute Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”), by adjusting Core FFO for certain non-cash revenues and expenses, including straight-line rents, amortization of lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of net mortgage premiums, (gain) loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash interest expense, stock-based compensation, and other specified non-cash items. We believe that excluding such items assists management and investors in distinguishing whether changes in our operations are due to growth or decline of operations at our properties or from other factors. We use AFFO as a measure of our performance when we formulate corporate goals, and is a factor in determining management compensation. We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it will help them to better assess our operating performance without the distortions created by non-cash revenues or expenses.
Specific to our adjustment for straight-line rents, our leases include cash rents that increase over the term of the lease to compensate us for anticipated increases in market rental rates over time. Our leases do not include significant front-loading or back-loading of payments, or significant rent-free periods. Therefore, we find it useful to evaluate rent on a contractual basis as it allows for comparison of existing rental rates to market rental rates.
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other REITs, and comparisons of our FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO with the same or similar measures disclosed by other REITs may not be meaningful.
Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments to FFO that we use to calculate Core FFO and AFFO. In the future, the SEC, Nareit or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the REIT industry and in response to such standardization we may have to adjust our calculation and characterization of Core FFO and AFFO accordingly.
The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO:
June 30, 2023
September 30,2022
Real property depreciation and amortization
38,496
38,990
119,231
109,104
(15,163
(29,462
Provision for impairment on investment in rental properties
FFO
75,478
72,524
229,179
202,013
297
1,326
Lease termination fees
(7,500
(791
Severance and executive transition costs (a)
740
183
1,404
401
Other (income) expenses (b)
(1,464
1,671
225
(6,441
Core FFO
74,754
74,381
223,608
196,739
Straight-line rent adjustment
(6,785
(7,276
(21,332
(15,075
Adjustment to provision for credit losses
Amortization of debt issuance costs
986
Amortization of net mortgage premiums
(52
(78
Loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash interest expense
521
1,565
Amortization of lease intangibles (c)
(1,056
(1,085
(4,832
(3,501
Stock-based compensation
4,570
AFFO
69,958
69,004
206,446
186,590
EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in our industry. We believe that this ratio provides investors and analysts with a measure of our performance that includes our operating results unaffected by the differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets compared to other companies in our industry. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit, as EBITDA excluding gains (losses) from the sales of depreciable property and provisions for impairment on investment in real estate. We believe EBITDA and EBITDAre are useful to investors and analysts because they provide important supplemental information about our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and other costs. EBITDA and EBITDAre are not measures of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA and EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA and EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.
We are focused on a disciplined and targeted investment strategy, together with active asset management that includes selective sales of properties. We manage our leverage profile using a ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, each discussed further below, which we believe is a useful measure of our ability to repay debt and a relative measure of leverage, and is used in communications with our lenders and rating agencies regarding our credit rating. As we fund new investments using our unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, our leverage profile and Net Debt will be immediately impacted by current quarter investments. However, the full benefit of EBITDAre from new investments will not be received in the same quarter in which the properties are acquired. Additionally, EBITDAre for the quarter includes amounts generated by properties that have been sold during the quarter. Accordingly, the variability in EBITDAre caused by the timing of our investments and dispositions can temporarily distort our leverage ratios. We adjust EBITDAre (“Adjusted EBITDAre”) for the most recently completed quarter (i) to recalculate as if all investments and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the quarter, (ii) to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that are either non-cash, such as cost of debt extinguishments, realized or unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, or gains on insurance recoveries, or that we believe are one time, or unusual in nature because they relate to unique circumstances or transactions that had not previously occurred and which we do not anticipate occurring in the future, and (iii) to eliminate the impact of lease termination fees and other items that are not a result of normal operations. While investments in property developments have an immediate impact to Net Debt, we do not make an adjustment to EBITDAre until the quarter in which the lease commences. We then annualize quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying it by four (“Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre”). You should not unduly rely on this measure as it is based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual reported EBITDAre for future periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measurements of performance under GAAP, and our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.
The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre. Information is also presented with respect to Annualized EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:
20,277
448
356
EBITDA
110,447
122,752
88,560
EBITDAre
95,284
93,290
92,654
Adjustment for current quarter investment activity (a)
342
2,358
Adjustment for current quarter disposition activity (b)
(400
(444
Adjustment to exclude non-recurring and other expenses (c)
Adjustment to exclude realized / unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
(1,433
1,681
(4,934
Adjustment to exclude cost of debt extinguishments
Adjustment to exclude lease termination fees
Adjusted EBITDAre
94,217
95,055
89,518
Annualized EBITDAre
381,136
373,160
370,616
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
376,868
380,220
358,072
Net Debt, Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
We define Net Debt as gross debt (total reported debt plus debt issuance costs) less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. We believe that the presentation of Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors and analysts because these ratios provide information about gross debt less cash and cash equivalents, which could be used to repay debt, compared to our performance as measured using EBITDAre, and is used in communications with lenders and rating agencies regarding our credit rating. The following table reconciles total debt (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to Net Debt, and presents the ratio of Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, respectively:
Debt
122,912
219,537
895,319
894,378
844,932
844,367
80,141
94,753
Debt issuance costs
9,360
9,872
11,498
Gross Debt
1,953,176
2,064,533
(35,061
(20,763
(75,912
Restricted cash
(15,436
(15,502
(6,449
Net Debt
1,853,290
1,916,911
1,982,172
Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre
4.9x
5.1x
5.3x
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
5.0x
5.5x
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses as well as other disclosures in the financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions; however, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions, which in turn could have a material impact on our financial statements. A summary of our significant accounting policies and procedures are included in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We believe there have been no significant changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as noted below regarding long-lived asset impairment.
We review long-lived assets to be held and used for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If, and when, such events or changes in circumstances are present, an impairment exists to the extent the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the long-lived asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. Such cash flows include expected future operating income, as adjusted for trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition, and other factors. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group exceeds the fair value.
Significant judgment is made to determine if and when impairment should be taken. Specifically, management’s decision of whether to hold or sell an asset is the most subjective and sensitive assumption in determining whether impairment exists. Generally speaking, the long-term nature of our net leases will produce significant undiscounted cash flows that, together with a property’s residual value, will often result in an asset being recoverable. To the extent we change our long-term hold strategy, our estimate of sales price becomes the primary source of undiscounted cash flows and therefore a significant input into our recoverability assessment. As of September 30, 2023, we evaluated a healthcare asset with a carrying value of $55.3 million for recoverability based on the tenant’s delay in meeting certain criteria necessary to operate the property as intended. As of September 30, 2023, our long-term hold strategy resulted in a conclusion that the asset was recoverable. Nonetheless, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of undiscounted cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to recognize impairment. Of note, continued delays in the current tenant’s ability to perform under the lease combined with an increase in management’s likelihood of selling the asset at a value below the carrying value could result in an impairment, which may be material.
For information on the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on our business, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks, one of the most predominant of which is a change in interest rates. Increases in interest rates can result in increased interest expense under our Revolving Credit Facility and other variable-rate debt. Increases in interest rates can also result in increased interest expense when our fixed rate debt matures and needs to be refinanced. We attempt to manage interest rate risk by entering into long-term fixed rate debt, entering into interest rate swaps to convert certain variable-rate debt to a fixed rate, and staggering our debt maturities. We have designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes and they are reported at fair value. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Further information concerning our interest rate swaps can be found in Note 9 in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our fixed-rate debt includes our senior unsecured notes, mortgages, and variable-rate debt converted to a fixed rate with the use of interest rate swaps. Our fixed-rate debt had a carrying value and fair value of approximately $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2023. Changes in market interest rates impact the fair value of our fixed-rate debt, but they have no impact on interest incurred or on cash flows. For instance, if interest rates were to increase 1%, and the fixed-rate debt balance were to remain constant, we would expect the fair value of our debt to decrease, similar to how the price of a bond decreases as interest rates rise. A 1% increase in market interest rates would have resulted in a decrease in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt of approximately $64.1 million as of September 30, 2023.
Borrowings pursuant to our Revolving Credit Facility and other variable-rate debt bear interest at rates based on the applicable reference rate plus an applicable margin, and totaled $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2023. At September 30, 2023, all variable-rate debt was 100% swapped via interest rate swaps. Therefore, considering the effect of our interest rate swaps, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would have no effect in interest expense annually.
With the exception of our interest rate swap transactions, we have not engaged in transactions in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We own investments in Canada, and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in the Canadian dollar, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We funded a significant portion of our Canadian investments through Canadian dollar borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, which is intended to act as a natural hedge against our Canadian dollar investments. To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease rental revenues, as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service (comprised of interest payments), as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe the foreign currency exchange rate risk on the remaining cash flows is immaterial.
Additionally, our Canadian dollar revolving borrowings are remeasured each reporting period, with the unrealized foreign currency gains and losses flowing through earnings. These unrealized foreign currency gains and losses do not impact our cash flows from operations until settled, and are expected to directly offset the changes in the value of our net investments as a result of changes in the Canadian dollar. Our Canadian investments are recorded at their historical exchange rates, and therefore are not impacted by changes in the value of the Canadian dollar.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were operating at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are subject to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to legal proceedings that we believe would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We are not aware of any material legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our property is subject, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by government agencies.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None of our officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
Item 6. Exhibits
No.
Description
Articles of Incorporation of Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed April 24, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
Articles of Amendment of Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 18, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference)
Articles Supplementary of Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 18, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference)
Articles of Amendment of Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 18, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference)
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Broadstone Net Lease, Inc., adopted March 23, 2020 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 25, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference)
Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2021, among the Issuer, the Company and the Trustee, including the form of the Guarantee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference)
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2021, among the Issuer, the Company and the Trustee, including the form of the Notes (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 10, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* Filed herewith.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 2, 2023
/s/ John D. Moragne
John D. Moragne
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Kevin M. Fennell
Kevin M. Fennell
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
49