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Watchlist
Account
Camden Property Trust
CPT
#1822
Rank
$11.56 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$108.53
Share price
0.98%
Change (1 day)
-7.21%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Camden Property Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q1
Camden Property Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q1
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-12110
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Texas
76-6088377
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2400
Houston, Texas
77046
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(713) 354-2500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
ý
On
April 30, 2014
,
85,566,108
common shares of the registrant were outstanding, net of treasury shares and shares held in our deferred compensation arrangements.
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Table of Contents
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1
Financial Statements
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 201
3
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 201
3
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 201
3
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 201
3
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
34
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
35
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
35
Item 1A
Risk Factors
35
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
35
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
35
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
35
Item 5
Other Information
35
Item 6
Exhibits
35
SIGNATURES
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 101.INS
Exhibit 101.SCH
Exhibit 101.CAL
Exhibit 101.DEF
Exhibit 101.LAB
Exhibit 101.PRE
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31,
2014
December 31, 2013
Assets
Real estate assets, at cost
Land
$
978,770
$
969,711
Buildings and improvements
5,691,619
5,629,904
$
6,670,389
$
6,599,615
Accumulated depreciation
(1,698,724
)
(1,643,713
)
Net operating real estate assets
$
4,971,665
$
4,955,902
Properties under development, including land
515,141
472,566
Investments in joint ventures
36,719
42,155
Total real estate assets
$
5,523,525
$
5,470,623
Accounts receivable – affiliates
26,145
27,724
Other assets, net
107,862
109,401
Cash and cash equivalents
16,768
17,794
Restricted cash
5,549
6,599
Total assets
$
5,679,849
$
5,632,141
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Notes payable
Unsecured
$
1,649,041
$
1,588,798
Secured
940,881
941,968
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
124,981
113,307
Accrued real estate taxes
21,922
35,648
Distributions payable
59,728
56,787
Other liabilities
88,693
88,272
Total liabilities
$
2,885,246
$
2,824,780
Commitments and contingencies
Non-qualified deferred compensation share awards
55,498
47,180
Equity
Common shares of beneficial interest; $0.01 par value per share; 175,000 shares authorized; 99,698 and 99,645 issued; 96,623 and 96,660 outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
966
967
Additional paid-in capital
3,593,633
3,596,069
Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders
(523,321
)
(494,167
)
Treasury shares, at cost (11,055 and 11,352 common shares at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)
(399,510
)
(410,227
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,091
)
(1,106
)
Total common equity
$
2,670,677
$
2,691,536
Non-controlling interests
68,428
68,645
Total equity
$
2,739,105
$
2,760,181
Total liabilities and equity
$
5,679,849
$
5,632,141
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
Property revenues
Rental revenues
$
178,964
$
164,393
Other property revenues
26,965
25,418
Total property revenues
$
205,929
$
189,811
Property expenses
Property operating and maintenance
$
50,747
$
48,263
Real estate taxes
23,577
21,183
Total property expenses
$
74,324
$
69,446
Non-property income
Fee and asset management
$
3,023
$
2,894
Interest and other income
288
52
Income on deferred compensation plans
681
2,999
Total non-property income
$
3,992
$
5,945
Other expenses
Property management
$
5,839
$
5,983
Fee and asset management
1,259
1,477
General and administrative
9,545
9,794
Interest
23,133
24,895
Depreciation and amortization
57,396
51,603
Amortization of deferred financing costs
841
916
Expense on deferred compensation plans
681
2,999
Total other expenses
$
98,694
$
97,667
Gain on sale of land
354
698
Equity in income of joint ventures
4,290
934
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
41,547
$
30,275
Income tax expense
(474
)
(399
)
Income from continuing operations
$
41,073
$
29,876
Income from discontinued operations
—
2,774
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
—
31,783
Net income
$
41,073
$
64,433
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(1,037
)
(864
)
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations
—
(93
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
40,036
$
63,476
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
Earnings per share – basic
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
0.45
$
0.33
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
—
0.39
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
0.45
$
0.72
Earnings per share – diluted
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
0.45
$
0.33
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
—
0.39
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
0.45
$
0.72
Distributions declared per common share
$
0.66
$
0.63
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
87,651
86,703
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
88,824
87,276
Net income attributable to common shareholders
Income from continuing operations
$
41,073
$
29,876
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(1,037
)
(864
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
40,036
$
29,012
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale
$
—
$
34,557
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations
—
(93
)
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
$
—
$
34,464
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
40,036
$
63,476
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Net income
$
41,073
$
64,433
Other comprehensive income
Reclassification of prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligations
15
14
Comprehensive income
$
41,088
$
64,447
Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
(1,037
)
(864
)
Less income, including gain on sale, allocated to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations
—
(93
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders
$
40,051
$
63,490
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Shareholders
(in thousands)
Common
shares of
beneficial
interest
Additional
paid-in
capital
Distributions
in excess of
net income
Treasury
shares, at
cost
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Equity, December 31, 2013
$
967
$
3,596,069
$
(494,167
)
$
(410,227
)
$
(1,106
)
$
68,645
$
2,760,181
Net income
40,036
1,037
41,073
Other comprehensive income
15
15
Net share awards
(5,287
)
10,343
5,056
Employee share purchase plan
168
330
498
Common share options exercised
308
44
352
Change in classification of deferred compensation plan
606
606
Change in redemption value of non-qualified share awards
(11,352
)
(11,352
)
Diversification of share awards within deferred compensation plan
1,770
658
2,428
Cash distributions declared to equity holders
(58,496
)
(1,254
)
(59,750
)
Other
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
Equity, March 31, 2014
$
966
$
3,593,633
$
(523,321
)
$
(399,510
)
$
(1,091
)
$
68,428
$
2,739,105
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (continued)
(Unaudited)
Common Shareholders
(in thousands)
Common
shares of
beneficial
interest
Additional
paid-in
capital
Distributions
in excess of
net income
Treasury
shares, at
cost
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Non-controlling
interests
Total equity
Equity, December 31, 2012
$
962
$
3,587,505
$
(598,951
)
$
(425,355
)
$
(1,062
)
$
63,609
$
2,626,708
Net income
63,476
957
64,433
Other comprehensive income
14
14
Common shares issued
1
9,365
9,366
Net share awards
(7,198
)
11,939
4,741
Employee share purchase plan
174
180
354
Common share options exercised
367
593
960
Conversions of operating partnership units
47
(47
)
—
Cash distributions declared to equity holders
(55,356
)
(1,197
)
(56,553
)
Other
(1
)
1
—
Equity, March 31, 2013
$
962
$
3,590,261
$
(590,831
)
$
(412,643
)
$
(1,048
)
$
63,322
$
2,650,023
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
41,073
$
64,433
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
57,396
53,470
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
—
(31,783
)
Gain on sale of land
(354
)
(698
)
Distributions of income from joint ventures
3,873
1,299
Equity in income of joint ventures
(4,290
)
(934
)
Share-based compensation
3,626
3,274
Amortization of deferred financing costs
841
916
Net change in operating accounts and other
(8,146
)
(5,107
)
Net cash from operating activities
$
94,019
$
84,870
Cash flows from investing activities
Development and capital improvements
$
(110,085
)
$
(58,390
)
Proceeds from sale of land and discontinued operations
5,749
68,237
Distributions from investments in joint ventures
5,853
276
Increase in non-real estate assets
(1,586
)
(1,085
)
Other
843
(959
)
Net cash from investing activities
$
(99,226
)
$
8,079
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings on unsecured line of credit and other short-term borrowings
$
310,000
$
—
Repayments on unsecured line of credit and other short-term borrowings
(250,000
)
—
Repayment of notes payable
(1,087
)
(27,122
)
Distributions to common shareholders and non-controlling interests
(56,787
)
(49,941
)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
—
9,366
Payment of deferred financing costs
(205
)
(306
)
Net decrease in accounts receivable – affiliates
1,579
6,677
Other
681
1,350
Net cash from financing activities
$
4,181
$
(59,976
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,026
)
32,973
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
17,794
26,669
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
16,768
$
59,642
Supplemental information
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized
$
5,307
$
7,160
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Distributions declared but not paid
$
59,728
$
56,559
Value of shares issued under benefit plans, net of cancellations
18,502
22,811
Net change in redemption of non-qualified share awards
10,694
—
Accrual associated with construction and capital expenditures
22,111
9,118
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
Table of Contents
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Business
. Formed on May 25, 1993, Camden Property Trust, a Texas real estate investment trust (“REIT”), is primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Our multifamily apartment communities are referred to as “communities,” “multifamily communities,” “properties,” or “multifamily properties” in the following discussion. As of
March 31, 2014
, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing
183
multifamily properties comprised of
64,150
apartment homes across the United States. Of the
183
properties,
14
properties were under construction, and when completed will consist of a total of
4,434
apartment homes. Additionally, we are adding a subsequent phase to a stabilized community which when completed will consist of
75
apartment homes, and we own land holdings we may develop into multifamily apartment communities in the future.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Principles of Consolidation
. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of other subsidiaries and joint ventures (including partnerships and limited liability companies) over which we have control. All intercompany transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments acquired or created are evaluated based on the accounting guidance relating to variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which requires the consolidation of VIEs in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary. If the investment is determined not to be a VIE, then the investment is evaluated for consolidation (primarily using a voting interest model) under the remaining consolidation guidance relating to real estate entities. If we are the general partner of a limited partnership, or manager of a limited liability company, we also consider the consolidation guidance relating to the rights of limited partners (non-managing members) to assess whether any rights held by the limited partners overcome the presumption of control by us. We did not have any VIEs at
March 31, 2014
or
December 31, 2013
.
Interim Financial Reporting
. We have prepared these unaudited financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures required for annual statements. While we believe the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and eliminations, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair representation of our financial statements for the interim period reported have been included. Operating results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the full year.
Acquisitions of Real Estate.
Upon acquisition of real estate, we determine the fair value of tangible and intangible assets, which includes land, buildings (as-if-vacant), furniture and fixtures, the value of in-place leases, including above and below market leases, and acquired liabilities. In estimating these values, we apply methods similar to those used by independent appraisers of income-producing property. Upon the acquisition of a controlling interest of an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, such joint venture is consolidated and our initial equity investment is remeasured to fair value at the date the controlling interest is acquired; any difference between the carrying value of the previously held equity investment and the fair value is recognized in earnings at the time of obtaining control. Transaction costs associated with the acquisition of operating real estate assets are expensed. Estimates of fair value of acquired debt are based upon interest rates available for the issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful lives of the related tangible assets. The value of in-place leases and above or below market leases is amortized over the estimated average remaining life of leases in place at the time of acquisition. The net carrying value of below market leases is included in other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, and the net carrying value of in-place leases is included in other assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
9
Table of Contents
The carrying values of below market leases and in-place leases at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
are as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Below market leases (Gross carrying value)
$
0.4
$
0.4
Accumulated amortization
(0.4
)
(0.2
)
Value of below market leases, net
$
—
$
0.2
In-place leases (Gross carrying value)
$
2.3
$
2.3
Accumulated amortization
(2.1
)
(1.1
)
Value of in-place leases, net
$
0.2
$
1.2
Revenues recognized related to below market leases and amortization expense related to in-place leases for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Revenues related to below market leases
$
0.2
$
0.4
Amortization of in-place leases
$
1.0
$
1.9
The weighted average amortization period of below market leases and in-place leases for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
was approximately
seven
and
six
months, respectively.
Asset Impairment
. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment may exist if estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets. We consider projected future discounted and undiscounted cash flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist. While we believe our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding a number of factors, including market rents, economic conditions, and occupancies, could significantly affect these estimates. In estimating fair value, management uses appraisals, management estimates, and discounted cash flow calculations which utilize inputs from a marketplace participant’s perspective. When impairment exists, the long-lived asset is adjusted to its fair value. In addition, we evaluate our equity investments in joint ventures and if we believe there is an other than temporary decline in market value of our investment below our carrying value, we will record an impairment charge. There were no impairment charges recorded for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
or
2013
.
The value of our properties under development depends on market conditions, including estimates of the project start date as well as estimates of demand for multifamily communities. We have reviewed market trends and other marketplace information and have incorporated this information as well as our current outlook into the assumptions we use in our impairment analyses. Due to the judgment and assumptions applied in the impairment analyses, it is possible actual results could differ substantially from those estimated.
We believe the carrying value of our operating real estate assets, properties under development, and land is currently recoverable. However, if market conditions deteriorate or if changes in our development strategy significantly affect any key assumptions used in our fair value estimates, we may need to take material charges in future periods for impairments related to existing assets. Any such material non-cash charges could have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Cost Capitalization
. Real estate assets are carried at cost plus capitalized carrying charges. Carrying charges are primarily interest and real estate taxes which are capitalized as part of properties under development. Capitalized interest is generally based on the weighted average interest rate of our unsecured debt. Expenditures directly related to the development and improvement of real estate assets are capitalized at cost as land and buildings and improvements. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits and other related costs directly attributable to the development of properties, are also capitalized. We begin capitalizing development, construction, and carrying costs when the development of the future real estate asset is probable and activities necessary to get the underlying real estate ready for its intended use have been initiated. All construction and carrying costs are capitalized and reported in the balance sheet as properties under development until the apartment homes are substantially completed.
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Upon substantial completion of the apartment homes, the total capitalized development cost for the apartment homes and the associated land is transferred to buildings and improvements and land, respectively.
As discussed above, carrying charges are principally interest and real estate taxes capitalized as part of properties under development. Capitalized interest was approximately
$4.9 million
and
$3.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. Capitalized real estate taxes were approximately
$1.6 million
and
$0.9 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Where possible, we stage our construction to allow leasing and occupancy during the construction period, which we believe minimizes the duration of the lease-up period following completion of construction. Our accounting policy related to properties in the development and leasing phase is to expense all operating expenses associated with completed apartment homes. We capitalize renovation and improvement costs we believe extend the economic lives of depreciable property. Capital expenditures subsequent to initial construction are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
We also incur expenditures related to renovation and construction of office space we lease and capitalize these leasehold improvements as furniture, fixtures, equipment and other. We depreciate these costs using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the improvement.
Depreciation and amortization is computed over the expected useful lives of depreciable property on a straight-line basis with lives generally as follows:
Estimated
Useful Life
Buildings and improvements
5-35 years
Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other
3-20 years
Intangible assets/liabilities (in-place leases and below market leases)
underlying lease term
Fair Value
. For financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis, fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset, or pay to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. In the absence of such data, fair value is estimated using internal information consistent with what market participants would use in a hypothetical transaction.
In determining fair value, observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions; preference is given to observable inputs. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
•
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•
Le
vel 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets
that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•
Lev
el 3: Significant in
puts to the valuation model are unobservable.
Recurring Fair Value Disclosures.
The valuation methodology we use to measure our deferred compensation plan investments is based on quoted market prices utilizing public information for the same transactions. Our deferred compensation plan investments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Non-recurring Fair Value Disclosures.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These assets primarily include long-lived assets which are recorded at fair value if they are impaired using the fair value methodologies used to measure long-lived assets described above at “Asset Impairment.” The inputs associated with the valuation of long-lived assets are generally included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08 ("ASU 2014-08"),
"Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) - Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity."
ASU 2014-08 changes the threshold for disclosing discontinued operations and the related disclosure requirements, requiring only disposals representing a strategic shift, such as a major line of business, a major geographical area or a major equity investment, to be
11
Table of Contents
presented as a discontinued operation. If the disposal does qualify as a discontinued operation under ASU 2014-08, the entity will be required to provide expanded disclosures. The guidance will be applied prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale after the effective date. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted but only for disposals or classifications as held for sale which have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. We adopted ASU 2014-08 as of January 1, 2014 and believe future sales of our individual operating properties will no longer qualify as discontinued operations.
3. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are computed using net income attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of common share options and share awards granted and units convertible into common shares. Only those items having a dilutive impact on our basic earnings per share are included in diluted earnings per share. Our unvested share-based awards are considered participating securities and are reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. The number of common share equivalent securities excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation was approximately
2.1 million
and
3.0 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. These securities, which include common share options and share awards granted and units convertible into common shares, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as they are anti-dilutive.
The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
Earnings per share calculation – basic
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
$
40,036
$
29,012
Amount allocated to participating securities
(352
)
(638
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities
39,684
28,374
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
—
34,464
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted
$
39,684
$
62,838
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.45
$
0.33
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders – per share
—
0.39
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.45
$
0.72
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
87,651
86,703
Earnings per share calculation – diluted
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, net of amount allocated to participating securities
$
39,684
$
28,374
Income allocated to common units from continuing operations
310
—
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted
39,994
28,374
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders
—
34,464
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted
$
39,994
$
62,838
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.45
$
0.33
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, attributable to common shareholders – per share
—
0.39
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted – per share
$
0.45
$
0.72
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
87,651
86,703
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of:
Common share options and share awards granted
360
573
Common units
813
—
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
88,824
87,276
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4. Common Shares
In May 2012, we created an
at-the-market ("ATM") share offering
program through which we can, but have no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$300 million
(the "2012 ATM program"), in amounts and at times as we determine, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. Actual sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, and determinations by management of the appropriate sources of funding for us.
The following table presents activity under our 2012 ATM program for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
. There were no shares sold during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2013
Total net consideration
$
9,365.5
Common shares sold
135.7
Average price per share
$
70.63
As of the date of this filing,
we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$82.7 million
remaining available for sale under the 2012 ATM program.
No
additional shares were sold subsequent to
March 31, 2014
through the date of this filing.
We currently have an automatic shelf registration statement which allows us to offer, from time to time, common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, or warrants. Our Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust provides we may issue up to
185 million
shares of beneficial interest, consisting of
175 million
common shares and
10 million
preferred shares. At March 31, 2014, we had approximately
85.6 million
common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares and shares held in our deferred compensation arrangements, and
no
preferred shares outstanding.
5. Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations
Acquisitions of Land.
In January 2014, we acquired approximately
2.9
acres of land located in Houston, Texas for approximately
$15.6 million
. In April 2014, we acquired approximately
7.6
acres of land in Montgomery County, Maryland for approximately
$23.8 million
.
Discontinued Operations
. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, income from discontinued operations, included the results of operations of
12
operating properties, comprised of
3,931
apartment homes, sold during 2013. There were
no
operating properties sold during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
. Effective January 1, 2014, in accordance with ASU 2014-08, we believe future sales of our individual operating properties will no longer qualify as discontinued operations. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements" for additional discussion of ASU 2014-08.
The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2013
Property revenues
$
8,111
Property expenses
(3,470
)
$
4,641
Depreciation and amortization
(1,867
)
Income from discontinued operations
$
2,774
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
$
31,783
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Land Holding Dispositions.
In March 2014, we sold approximately
3.0
acres of land adjacent to a current development community located in Atlanta, Georgia for approximately
$6.3 million
and recognized a gain of approximately
$0.4 million
. In April 2014, we sold approximately
4.7
acres of land adjacent to an operating property located in Dallas, Texas for approximately
$8.3 million
. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we sold two land parcels comprised of an aggregate of approximately
3.7
acres, adjacent to current development communities in Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas, for approximately
$6.6 million
and recognized a gain of approximately
$0.7 million
.
6. Investments in Joint Ventures
Our equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, which we account for utilizing the equity method of accounting, consisted of
two
joint ventures at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, and
four
joint ventures at
March 31, 2013
. The two joint ventures in which we held an equity investment at
March 31, 2014
are two discretionary investment funds (the "funds"), in which we have a
20%
ownership interest. We provide property management services to joint ventures which own operating properties, and we may provide construction and development services to the joint ventures which own properties under development. The following table summarizes the combined basis balance sheet and statement of income data for the unconsolidated joint ventures as of and for the periods presented:
(in millions)
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Total assets
$
739.2
$
790.2
Total third-party debt
517.0
530.7
Total equity
203.7
229.6
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Total revenues
(1)
$
25.1
$
22.3
Gain on sale of operating properties, net of tax
18.5
—
Net income
20.0
2.0
Equity in income
(2)
4.3
0.9
(1)
Excludes approximately
$1.1 million
and
$1.8 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, and
2013
, respectively, related to the sale of
two
operating properties by the funds during the first quarter of 2014. Additionally, excludes approximately
$8.4 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, related to the sale of
16
operating properties within two of our unconsolidated joint ventures in May and December
2013
.
(2)
Equity in income excludes our ownership interest of fee income from various property management services provided by us to the funds.
The funds in which we have a partial interest have been funded in part with secured third-party debt. As of
March 31, 2014
, we had
no
outstanding guarantees related to loans of the funds.
We may earn fees for property and asset management, construction, development, and other services related to joint ventures in which we own an equity interest and also may earn a promoted equity interest if certain thresholds are met. Fees earned for these services were approximately
2.7 million
for each of the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
. We eliminate fee income for services provided to these joint ventures to the extent of our ownership.
In February 2014, each of the funds sold an operating property comprised of an aggregate of
558
apartment homes for approximately
$65.6 million
. One of the operating properties was located in San Antonio, Texas and the other operating property was located in Houston, Texas. Our proportionate share of the gains on these transactions was approximately
$3.6 million
and was reported as a component of equity in income of joint ventures in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
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Table of Contents
7. Notes Payable
The following is a summary of our indebtedness:
Balance at
(in millions)
March 31,
2014
December 31, 2013
Commercial Banks
Unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings
$
60.0
$
—
Senior unsecured notes
5.08% Notes, due 2015
249.8
249.7
5.75% Notes, due 2017
246.4
246.4
4.70% Notes, due 2021
248.9
248.8
3.07% Notes, due 2022
346.7
346.7
5.00% Notes, due 2023
247.7
247.7
4.27% Notes, due 2024
249.5
249.5
1,589.0
1,588.8
Total unsecured notes payable
1,649.0
1,588.8
Secured notes
0.93% – 6.00% Conventional Mortgage Notes, due 2014 – 2045
905.0
905.7
Tax-exempt Mortgage Note, due 2028 (1.31% floating rate)
35.9
36.3
940.9
942.0
Total notes payable
$
2,589.9
$
2,530.8
Other floating rate debt included in secured notes (0.93%)
$
175.0
$
175.0
We have a
$500 million
unsecured credit facility which matures in
September 2015
with an option to extend at our election to
September 2016
. Additionally, we have the option to increase this credit facility to
$750 million
by either adding additional banks to the credit facility or obtaining the agreement of the existing banks in the credit facility to increase their commitments. The interest rate is based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin which is subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of
180
days or less and may not exceed the lesser of
$250 million
or the remaining amount available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. We believe we are in compliance with all such financial covenants and limitations on the date of this filing.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to
$100 million
in letters of credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under our line of credit, it does reduce the amount available. At
March 31, 2014
, we had
$60.0 million
outstanding on our $500 million unsecured line of credit and we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately
$10.7 million
, leaving approximately
$429.3 million
available under our unsecured line of credit. As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time, we may borrow using an unsecured overnight borrowing facility. Our use of short-term borrowings does not decrease the amount available under our unsecured line of credit.
At March 31, 2014, we had
no
short-term borrowings outstanding.
At
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, the weighted average interest rate on our floating rate debt of approximately
$270.9 million
and
$212.4 million
, respectively, which includes our unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings, was approximately
1.0%
and
1.1%
, respectively.
15
Table of Contents
Our indebtedness, which includes our unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings, had a weighted average maturity of
6.6
years at
March 31, 2014
. Scheduled repayments on outstanding debt, including our unsecured line of credit, short-term borrowings and scheduled principal amortizations, and the respective weighted average interest rate on maturing debt at
March 31, 2014
were as follows:
(in millions)
Amount
Weighted Average Interest Rate
2014
$
34.5
3.2
%
2015
312.0
4.2
2016
(1)
2.2
—
2017
249.2
5.7
2018
177.6
0.9
Thereafter
1,814.4
4.5
Total
$
2,589.9
4.3
%
(1) Includes only scheduled principal amortizations.
8. Share-based Compensation and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Incentive Compensation.
Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan of Camden Property Trust (as amended, the “2011 Share Plan”), we may issue up to a total of approximately
9.1 million
fungible units (the “Fungible Pool Limit”), which is comprised of approximately
5.8 million
new fungible units plus approximately
3.3 million
fungible units previously available for issuance under our 2002 share incentive plan based on a
3.45
to
1.0
fungible unit to full value award conversion ratio. Fungible units represent the baseline for the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Share Plan. Different types of awards are counted differently against the Fungible Pool Limit, as follows:
•
Each share issued or to be issued in connection with an award, other than an option, right or other award which does not deliver the full value at grant of the underlying shares, will be counted against the Fungible Pool Limit as
3.45
fungible pool units;
•
Options and other awards which do not deliver the full value at grant of the underlying shares and which expire more than five years from date of grant will be counted against the Fungible Pool Limit as one fungible pool unit; and
•
Options, rights and other awards which do not deliver the full value at grant and expire five years or less from the date of grant will be counted against the Fungible Pool Limit as
0.83
of a fungible pool unit.
At
March 31, 2014
, approximately
5.6 million
fungible units were available under the 2011 Share Plan, which results in approximately
1.6 million
common shares which may be granted pursuant to full value awards based on the
3.45
to
1.0
fungible unit to full value award conversion ratio.
Options
. Approximately
0.2 million
and
0.1 million
options were exercised during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately
$3.6 million
and $
4.1 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. At
March 31, 2014
, there was
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options. Options generally have a vesting period of
three
to
five
years. At
March 31, 2014
, options outstanding and exercisable had a weighted average remaining life of approximately
3.5
years.
The following table summarizes outstanding share options and exercisable options at
March 31, 2014
:
Options Outstanding and Exercisable (1) (2)
Range of Exercise Prices
Number
Weighted
Average Price
$30.06-$41.16
207,036
$
33.46
$43.90-$45.53
151,837
44.94
$48.02-$64.75
158,086
56.96
Total options
516,959
$
44.02
(1)
As of March 31, 2014, all options outstanding are also exercisable.
16
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(2)
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at
March 31, 2014
was
$12.1 million
. The aggregate intrinsic values were calculated as the excess, if any, between our closing share price of
$67.34
per share on
March 31, 2014
and the strike price of the underlying award.
Options Granted and Valuation Assumptions
. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, we granted approximately
0.1 million
reload options. Reload options are granted for the number of shares tendered as payment for the exercise price upon the exercise of an option with a reload provision. The reload options granted have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share on the date of grant and expire on the same date as the original options which were exercised. The reload options granted during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
vested immediately and approximately
$0.3 million
was expensed on the reload date. We estimate the fair values of each option award including reloads on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used for the reload options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
Weighted average fair value of options granted
$3.55 - $8.17
Expected volatility
22.6% - 23.2%
Risk-free interest rate
0.1% - 1.1%
Expected dividend yield
3.5%
Expected life
6 months - 4 years
Our computation of expected volatility for 2014 is based on the historical volatility of our common shares over a time period equal to the expected life of the option and ending on the grant date. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield on our common shares is based on the historical dividend yield over the expected term of the options granted. Our computation of expected life is based upon historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the share-based awards.
Share Awards and Vesting
. Share awards for employees generally have a vesting period of
three
to
five
years. The compensation cost for share awards is based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period. To estimate forfeitures, we use actual forfeiture history. At
March 31, 2014
, the unamortized value of previously issued unvested share awards was approximately
$49.2 million
, which is expected to be amortized over the next
five
years. The total fair value of shares vested during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
was approximately
$15.5 million
and
$14.1 million
, respectively.
Total compensation cost for option and share awards charged against income was approximately
$3.8 million
and
$3.4 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. Total capitalized compensation cost for option and share awards was approximately
$0.6 million
and
$0.5 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
The following table summarizes activity under our share incentive plans for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
:
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Nonvested
Share
Awards
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Grant Price
Total options and nonvested share awards outstanding at December 31, 2013
634,361
$
41.59
831,298
$
59.77
Granted
84,452
64.75
286,484
65.22
Exercised/vested
(180,168
)
42.98
(281,828
)
55.11
Forfeited
(21,686
)
62.32
(2,847
)
64.03
Total options and nonvested share awards outstanding at March 31, 2014
516,959
$
44.02
833,107
$
63.20
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan.
In February 2014, we adopted the Second Amended and Restated Camden Property Trust Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan") to clarify certain terms in the original plan relating to the deferral of performance based compensation. The Plan permits diversification of fully vested share awards into other equity securities subject to a six month holding period, which results in the fully vested awards and the proportionate share of nonvested awards eligible for diversification being reclassified from additional paid in capital to temporary equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The share awards are adjusted to their redemption value at each reporting period, with the redemption
17
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value based on the market value of the shares at the end of the reporting period. Changes in value from period to period are charged to distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders in our condensed consolidated statements of equity.
The following table summarizes the eligible share award activity as recorded in temporary equity for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
:
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
47,180
Change in classification
(606
)
Change in redemption value
11,352
Diversification of share awards
(2,428
)
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
55,498
9. Net Change in Operating Accounts
The effect of changes in the operating accounts and other on cash flows from operating activities is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
2013
Change in assets:
Other assets, net
$
2,313
$
1,158
Change in liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
5,965
2,035
Accrued real estate taxes
(13,714
)
(7,768
)
Other liabilities
(2,953
)
(791
)
Other
243
259
Change in operating accounts and other
$
(8,146
)
$
(5,107
)
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction Contracts
. As of
March 31, 2014
, we estimate the additional costs to complete
14
consolidated projects currently under construction to be approximately
$533.2 million
. We expect to fund these amounts
through a combination of cash flows generated from operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility or other short-term borrowings, proceeds from property dispositions,
the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, equity issued from our
ATM program,
other unsecured borrowings, and secured mortgages.
Litigation
. One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries previously acted as a general contractor for the construction of an apartment project in Florida which was subsequently sold and converted to condominium units by an unrelated third-party. The condominium association instituted a lawsuit against our subsidiary and other unrelated third-parties in Florida alleging negligent construction and failure to comply with building codes and claimed damages for the costs of repair arising out of the alleged defective construction as well as the recovery of incidental and consequential damages resulting from such alleged negligence. This matter was resolved in March 2014 and, pursuant to the terms of the settlement, we made a one-time payment to the association in an amount which was not material.
We are also subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Matters which arise out of allegations of bodily injury, property damage, and employment practices are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Other Contingencies
. In the ordinary course of our business, we issue letters of intent indicating a willingness to negotiate for acquisitions, dispositions, or joint ventures and also enter into arrangements contemplating various transactions. Such letters of intent and other arrangements are non-binding as to either party unless and until a definitive contract is entered into by the parties. Even if definitive contracts relating to the purchase or sale of real property are entered into, these contracts generally provide the purchaser with time to evaluate the property and conduct due diligence, during which periods the purchaser will have the ability to terminate the contracts without penalty or forfeiture of any deposit or earnest money. There can be no assurance definitive contracts will be entered into with respect to any matter covered by letters of intent or we will consummate any transaction
18
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contemplated by any definitive contract. Furthermore, due diligence periods for real property are frequently extended as needed. An acquisition or sale of real property becomes probable at the time the due diligence period expires and the definitive contract has not been terminated. We are then at risk under a real property acquisition contract, but generally only to the extent of any earnest money deposits associated with the contract, and are obligated to sell under a real property sales contract. At
March 31, 2014
, we had earnest money deposits of approximately
$2.6 million
for potential acquisitions of land which are included in other assets, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Approximately
$2.3 million
of these deposits was non-refundable, and included approximately
$1.5 million
related to the
7.6
acres of land purchased in April 2014.
Lease Commitments
. At
March 31, 2014
, we had long-term leases covering certain land, office facilities, and equipment. Rental expense totaled approximately
$0.7 million
for each of the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
. Minimum annual rental commitments for the remainder of
2014
are
$2.2 million
, and for the years ending
December 31, 2015
through
2018
are approximately
$2.3 million
,
$2.6 million
,
$2.7 million
, and
$2.5 million
, respectively, and approximately
$15.4 million
in the aggregate thereafter.
Investments in Joint Ventures
. We have entered into, and may continue in the future to enter into, joint ventures or partnerships, including limited liability companies, through which we own an indirect economic interest in less than
100%
of the community or land owned directly by the joint venture or partnership. Our decision whether to hold the entire interest in an apartment community or land ourselves, or to have an indirect interest in the community or land through a joint venture or partnership, is based on a variety of factors and considerations, including: (i) our projection, in some circumstances, that we will achieve higher returns on our invested capital or reduce our risk if a joint venture or partnership vehicle is used; (ii) our desire to diversify our portfolio of investments by market; (iii) our desire at times to preserve our capital resources to maintain liquidity or balance sheet strength; and (iv) the economic and tax terms required by a seller of land or of a community, who may prefer or who may require less payment if the land or community is contributed to a joint venture or partnership. Investments in joint ventures or partnerships are not limited to a specified percentage of our assets. Each joint venture or partnership agreement is individually negotiated, and our ability to operate and/or dispose of land or of a community in our sole discretion is limited to varying degrees in our existing joint venture agreements and may be limited to varying degrees depending on the terms of future joint venture agreements.
11. Income Taxes
We have maintained and intend to maintain our election as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annual dividends to our shareholders equal to a minimum of
90%
of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate level to the extent such income is distributed to our shareholders annually. If our taxable income exceeds our dividends in a tax year, REIT tax rules allow us to designate dividends from the subsequent tax year in order to avoid current taxation on undistributed income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income taxes at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax. In addition, we may not be able to requalify as a REIT for the four subsequent taxable years. Historically, we have incurred only state and local income, franchise, margin, and excise taxes. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to applicable federal, state, and local income and margin taxes. Our operating partnerships are flow-through entities and are not subject to federal income taxes at the entity level.
We have recorded income, franchise, and excise taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
as income tax expense. Income taxes for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
primarily related to state income tax and federal taxes on certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. We have
no
significant temporary or permanent differences or tax credits associated with our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
We believe we have
no
uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits requiring disclosure as of and for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
12. Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements.
The following table presents information about our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
using the inputs and fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
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Table of Contents
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Deferred compensation plan investments
(1)
$
47.0
$
—
$
—
$
47.0
$
43.8
$
—
$
—
$
43.8
(1)
Approximately $
1.1 million
of participant cash was withdrawn from our deferred compensation plan investments during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
Financial Instrument Fair Value Disclosures.
As of
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and distributions payable represent fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of restricted cash approximates its fair value based on the nature of our assessment of the ability to recover these amounts.
In calculating the fair value of our notes payable, interest rate and spread assumptions reflect current creditworthiness and market conditions available for the issuance of notes payable with similar terms and remaining maturities. These financial instruments utilize Level 2 inputs. The following table presents the carrying and estimated fair values of our notes payable at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
:
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Fixed rate notes payable
$
2,319.0
$
2,433.4
$
2,319.5
$
2,391.5
Floating rate notes payable
(1)
270.9
263.5
211.3
201.4
(1)
Includes balances outstanding under our unsecured line of credit and short-term borrowings of
$60.0 million
and
$0.0 million
at
March 31, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements.
There were no events during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
or
2013
which required fair value adjustments of our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. The non-recurring fair value disclosure inputs under the fair value hierarchy are discussed in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
20
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report, as well as Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2013
. Historical results and trends which might appear in the condensed consolidated financial statements should not be interpreted as being indicative of future operations.
We consider portions of this report to be “forward-looking” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, and include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions, or other items relating to the future; forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance our expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein which are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. Reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements as these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond our control and could differ materially from our actual results and performance.
Factors which may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
•
volatility in capital and credit markets, or other unfavorable changes in economic conditions, could adversely impact us;
•
short-term leases expose us to the effects of declining market rents;
•
we face risks associated with land holdings and related activities;
•
we could be negatively impacted by the elimination of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac;
•
compliance or failure to comply with laws, including those requiring access to our properties by disabled persons, could result in substantial cost;
•
competition could limit our ability to lease apartments or increase or maintain rental income;
•
development, redevelopment and construction risks could impact our profitability;
•
our acquisition strategy may not produce the cash flows expected;
•
competition could adversely affect our ability to acquire properties;
•
losses from catastrophes may exceed our insurance coverage;
•
investments through joint ventures and discretionary funds involve risks not present in investments in which we are the sole investor;
•
tax matters, including failure to qualify as a REIT, could have adverse consequences;
•
a cybersecurity incident and other technology disruptions could negatively impact our business and our relationships with residents;
•
we depend on our key personnel;
•
litigation risks could affect our business;
•
insufficient cash flows could limit our ability to make required payments for debt obligations or pay distributions to shareholders;
•
we have significant debt, which could have important adverse consequences;
•
we may be unable to renew, repay, or refinance our outstanding debt;
•
variable rate debt is subject to interest rate risk;
•
issuances of additional debt may adversely impact our financial condition;
•
failure to maintain our current credit ratings could adversely affect our cost of funds, related margins, liquidity, and access to capital markets;
•
share ownership limits and our ability to issue additional equity securities may prevent takeovers beneficial to shareholders;
•
our share price will fluctuate; and
•
the form, timing and/or amount of dividend distributions in future periods may vary and be impacted by economic or other considerations.
These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements because of subsequent events.
21
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
We are primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. As of
March 31, 2014
, we owned interests in, operated, or were developing
183
multifamily properties comprised of
64,150
apartment homes across the United States as detailed in the following Property Portfolio table. In addition, we own other land parcels we may develop into multifamily apartment communities.
Property Operations
Our results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
reflect an increase in rental revenue as compared to the same period in
2013
. We believe this increase was primarily due to the continuation of improving economic conditions, including with respect to job growth, favorable demographics, and a manageable supply of new multifamily housing, which have resulted in increases in realized rental rates and stable average occupancy levels. Same store revenues increased
4.7%
for the first
three
months of
2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. We believe U.S. economic and employment growth is likely to continue during the remainder of
2014
and the supply of new multifamily homes, although increasing, will likely remain at manageable levels. However, we believe significant risks to the economy remain, and while there have been increases in employment levels in the majority of our markets, the unemployment rate remains at higher than historical levels. If economic conditions were to worsen, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Construction Activity
At
March 31, 2014
, we had a total of
14
projects under construction comprised of
4,434
apartment homes, including one development project to be comprised of
266
units owned by one of the discretionary funds, in which we have a 20% interest, with initial occupancy scheduled to occur within the next 24 months. Additionally, we are adding a subsequent phase to a stabilized community which when completed will consist of
75
apartment homes. Excluding the project owned by one of the discretionary funds, as of
March 31, 2014
, we estimate the additional costs to complete the construction of
14
consolidated projects to be approximately
$533.2 million
.
Land Holdings
In January 2014, we acquired approximately
2.9
acres of land in Houston, Texas for approximately
$15.6 million
. In April 2014, we acquired approximately
7.6
acres of land in Montgomery County, Maryland for approximately
$23.8 million
.
In March 2014, we sold approximately
3.0
acres of land adjacent to a current development community located in Atlanta, Georgia for approximately
$6.3 million
and recognized a gain of approximately
$0.4 million
. In April 2014, we sold approximately
4.7
acres of land adjacent to an operating property located in Dallas, Texas for approximately
$8.3 million
.
Dispositions
In February 2014, each of the funds sold an operating property comprised of an aggregate of
558
apartment homes. One of the operating properties was located in San Antonio, Texas and the other operating property was in Houston, Texas. Our proportionate share of the gains on these transactions was approximately
$3.6 million
.
Future Outlook
Subject to market conditions, we intend to continue to seek opportunities to develop and acquire existing communities.
We evaluate our operating property and land development portfolio and plan to continue our practice of selective dispositions as market conditions warrant and opportunities arise.
We also intend to continue to strengthen our capital and liquidity positions by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals which we believe are generating positive cash flows from operations, maintaining appropriate debt levels and leverage ratios, and controlling overhead costs.
We intend to meet our near-term liquidity requirements
through a combination of cash flows generated from operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility or other short-term borrowings, proceeds from property dispositions,
the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, equity issued from our
at-the-market ("ATM") program,
other unsecured borrowings, and secured mortgages.
As of
March 31, 2014
, we had approximately
$16.8 million
in cash and cash equivalents and approximately
$429.3 million
available under our $500 million unsecured line of credit. As of the date of this filing, we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$82.7 million
remaining available for sale under our ATM program. We believe payments on debt maturing in
2014
are manageable at approximately
$34.5 million
, which represents approximately 1.3% of our total outstanding debt and includes scheduled principal amortizations of approximately
$2.3 million
. We believe we are well-positioned with a strong balance sheet and sufficient liquidity to cover near-term debt maturities and new development, redevelopment, and other capital funding requirements. We will, however, continue to assess and take further actions we believe are prudent to meet our objectives and capital requirements.
22
Table of Contents
Property Portfolio
Our multifamily property portfolio is summarized as follows:
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Apartment Homes
Properties
Apartment
Homes
Properties
Operating Properties
Houston, Texas
8,434
24
8,752
25
Washington, D.C. Metro
6,083
18
6,083
18
Dallas, Texas
5,667
14
5,667
14
Tampa, Florida
5,108
12
5,108
12
Las Vegas, Nevada
4,918
15
4,918
15
Orlando, Florida
3,976
10
3,676
9
Atlanta, Georgia
3,943
12
3,943
12
Raleigh, North Carolina
3,054
8
3,054
8
Austin, Texas
3,030
9
3,030
9
Charlotte, North Carolina
2,894
12
2,894
12
Southeast Florida
2,520
7
2,520
7
Los Angeles/Orange County, California
2,481
6
2,481
6
Phoenix, Arizona
2,095
7
2,095
7
Denver, Colorado
1,941
6
1,941
6
San Diego/Inland Empire, California
1,665
5
1,665
5
Other
1,832
4
2,072
5
Total Operating Properties
59,641
169
59,899
170
Properties Under Construction
Phoenix, Arizona
834
3
454
2
Austin, Texas
614
2
614
2
Los Angeles/Orange County, California
590
2
590
2
Charlotte, North Carolina
589
2
589
2
Denver, Colorado
424
1
424
1
Dallas, Texas
423
1
423
1
Atlanta, Georgia
379
1
379
1
Washington, D.C. Metro
320
1
320
1
Southeast Florida
261
1
261
1
Orlando, Florida
—
—
300
1
Other
(1)
75
—
75
—
Total Properties Under Construction
4,509
14
4,429
14
Total Properties
64,150
183
64,328
184
Less: Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties
(2)
Houston, Texas
2,522
8
2,840
9
Austin, Texas
1,360
4
1,360
4
Dallas, Texas
1,250
3
1,250
3
Tampa, Florida
450
1
450
1
Raleigh, North Carolina
350
1
350
1
Orlando, Florida
300
1
300
1
Washington, D.C. Metro
276
1
276
1
Charlotte, North Carolina
(3)
266
1
266
1
Atlanta, Georgia
234
1
234
1
Other
270
1
510
2
Total Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties
7,278
22
7,836
24
Total Properties Fully Consolidated
56,872
161
56,492
160
(1)
Represents the units under construction for Phase IX-B of Camden Miramar, our one student housing community, located in Corpus Christi, Texas.
(2)
Refer to Note 6, “Investments in Joint Ventures,” in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our joint venture investments.
(3)
Represents a property under development owned by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures. See communities under construction below for details.
23
Table of Contents
Dispositions
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, each of the funds, in which we own a 20% interest in each, sold an operating property as follows:
Dispositions of Unconsolidated Operating Properties
Location
Number of Apartment Homes
Date of Disposition
Camden Braun Station
San Antonio, TX
240
2/12/2014
Camden Piney Point
Houston, TX
318
2/27/2014
Unconsolidated total
558
Stabilized Communities
We generally consider a property stabilized once it reaches 90% occupancy during the quarter. We had no operating properties reach stabilization during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
Completed Construction in Lease-Up
At
March 31, 2014
, each of the funds, in which we own a 20% interest, had a completed operating property in lease-up as follows:
($ in millions)
Property and Location
Number of
Apartment
Homes
Cost
Incurred
% Leased at 5/4/14
Date of
Construction
Completion
Estimated
Date of
Stabilization
South Capitol
Washington, DC
276
$
78.4
82
%
3Q13
3Q14
Waterford Lakes
Orlando, FL
300
36.9
71
%
1Q14
4Q14
576
$
115.3
Properties Under Development and Land
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet at
March 31, 2014
included approximately
$515.1 million
related to properties under development and land. Of this amount, approximately $
402.0 million
related to our projects currently under construction. In addition, we had approximately $
113.1 million
primarily invested in land held for future development and land holdings, which included approximately $
82.9 million
related to projects we expect to begin constructing during the next two years and approximately $
30.2 million
invested in land holdings which we may develop in the future.
24
Table of Contents
Communities Under Construction.
At
March 31, 2014
, we had 13 consolidated properties, one property held by one of the funds, in which we own a 20% interest, and 75 units at one of our consolidated properties, in various stages of construction as follows:
($ in millions)
Property and Location
Number of
Apartment
Homes
Estimated
Cost
Cost
Incurred
Included in
Properties
Under
Development
Estimated
Date of
Construction
Completion
Estimated
Date of
Stabilization
Camden NOMA
(1)
Washington, DC
320
$
110.0
$
100.9
$
21.7
2Q14
2Q15
Camden Lamar Heights
Austin, TX
314
47.0
34.2
34.2
4Q14
4Q15
Camden Flatirons
Denver, CO
424
78.0
54.3
52.7
4Q14
4Q16
Camden Glendale
Glendale, CA
303
115.0
61.6
61.6
3Q15
1Q16
Camden Boca Raton
Boca Raton, FL
261
54.0
34.6
34.6
4Q14
4Q15
Camden Paces
Atlanta, GA
379
110.0
55.2
55.2
2Q15
1Q17
Camden La Frontera
Round Rock, TX
300
36.0
12.2
12.2
1Q15
4Q15
Camden Foothills
Scottsdale, AZ
220
50.0
24.3
24.3
2Q15
3Q15
Camden Hayden
Tempe, AZ
234
48.0
16.4
16.4
2Q15
3Q15
Camden Gallery
Charlotte, NC
323
58.0
17.7
17.7
4Q15
2Q16
The Camden
Los Angeles, CA
287
145.0
37.0
37.0
4Q16
2Q17
Camden Victory Park
Dallas, TX
423
82.0
19.0
19.0
1Q16
1Q18
Camden Chandler
Chandler, AZ
380
75.0
14.3
14.3
2Q16
2Q17
Camden Miramar Phase IX-B
(2)
Corpus Christi, TX
75
8.0
1.1
1.1
3Q14
3Q14
Consolidated total
4,243
$
1,016.0
$
482.8
$
402.0
Camden Southline
(3)
Charlotte, NC
266
$
48.0
$
17.3
$
17.3
3Q15
4Q15
(1)
Property in lease-up and was 40% leased at May 4, 2014.
(2)
Represents the units under construction for Phase IX-B of Camden Miramar, our one student housing community.
(3)
Property owned through an unconsolidated joint venture in which we own a 20% interest.
25
Table of Contents
Development Pipeline Communities.
At
March 31, 2014
, we had the following communities undergoing development activities:
($ in millions)
Property and Location
Projected Homes
Total Estimated Cost
(1)
Cost to Date
Camden McGowen Station
Houston, TX
320
$
82.0
$
9.0
Camden Lincoln Station
Denver, CO
267
51.0
6.1
Camden Conte
(2)
Houston, TX
519
170.0
16.0
Camden Buckhead
Atlanta, GA
336
80.0
19.3
Camden NOMA II
Washington, DC
405
124.0
20.4
Camden Atlantic
Plantation, FL
286
62.0
12.1
Consolidated total
2,133
$
569.0
$
82.9
(1)
Represents our estimate of total costs we expect to incur on these projects. However, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events. Although we believe these expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and estimates routinely require adjustment.
(2)
The development will be developed in two phases. The estimated units, estimated cost, and cost to date represent both phases.
Land Holdings.
At
March 31, 2014
, we had the following land holdings:
($ in millions)
Location
Acres
Cost to Date
Dallas, TX
7.2
$
8.6
Houston, TX
11.5
6.5
Las Vegas, NV
19.6
4.2
Other
4.8
10.9
Total
43.1
$
30.2
Results of Operations
Changes in revenues and expenses related to our operating properties from period to period are due primarily to the performance of stabilized properties in the portfolio, the lease-up of newly constructed properties, acquisitions, and dispositions. Where appropriate, comparisons of income and expense for communities included in continuing operations are made on a dollars-per-weighted average apartment home basis in order to adjust for such changes in the number of apartment homes owned during each period. Selected weighted averages for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
are as follows:
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
2013
Average monthly property revenue per apartment home
$
1,304
$
1,240
Annualized total property expenses per apartment home
$
5,646
$
5,445
Weighted average number of operating apartment homes owned 100%
52,659
51,018
Weighted average occupancy of operating apartment homes owned 100% *
95.6
%
94.9
%
*
Our one student housing community is excluded from this calculation.
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Table of Contents
Property-level operating results
(1)
The following tables present the property-level revenues and property-level expenses for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
:
($ in thousands)
Apartment
Homes At
3/31/14
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2014
2013
$
%
Property revenues:
Same store communities
47,915
$
184,431
$
176,094
$
8,337
4.7
%
Non-same store communities
4,714
20,071
12,011
8,060
67.1
Development and lease-up communities
4,243
194
—
194
*
Other
—
1,233
1,706
(473
)
(27.7
)
Total property revenues
56,872
$
205,929
$
189,811
$
16,118
8.5
%
Property expenses:
Same store communities
47,915
$
65,788
$
64,448
$
1,340
2.1
%
Non-same store communities
4,714
7,758
4,087
3,671
89.8
Development and lease-up communities
4,243
199
6
193
*
Other
—
579
905
(326
)
(36.0
)
Total property expenses
56,872
$
74,324
$
69,446
$
4,878
7.0
%
(1)
Same store communities are communities we owned and were stabilized since January 1, 2013. Non-same store communities are stabilized communities not owned or stabilized since January 1, 2013. Development and lease-up communities are non-stabilized communities we have acquired or developed since January 1, 2013. Other includes results from non-multifamily rental properties, above/below market lease amortization related to acquired communities, and expenses related to land holdings not under active development. Discontinued operations, including properties held for sale, are excluded from the above results.
*
Not a meaningful percentage
Same Store Analysis
Same store rental revenues increased approximately $7.3 million during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to a 4.1% increase in average rental rates and a 0.7% increase in average occupancy for our same store portfolio for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
. We believe the increase to rental revenue was due in part to the continuation of the improving economic conditions, favorable demographics, and a manageable supply of new multifamily housing. Additionally, there was a $1.0 million increase in other property revenue during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
, primarily due to an increase in miscellaneous income and ancillary income from our utility rebilling programs.
Property expenses from our same store communities increased approximately $
1.3 million
, or
2.1%
, for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to higher real estate taxes as a result of increased property valuations and property tax rates at a number of our communities. The increase was also due to increases in utility expenses primarily due to an increase in cable television costs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in property insurance expenses due to higher self-insured losses during the
three
months ended March 31, 2013 partially offset by higher insurance premiums during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
27
Table of Contents
Non-same Store and Development and Lease-up Analysis
Property revenues from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased approximately
$8.3 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. Property expenses from non-same store and development and lease-up communities increased approximately
$3.9 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The increase in revenues and expenses in our non-same store communities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
was primarily due to the acquisition of three operating properties during the second and third quarters of 2013 and three operating properties and 75 units at one of our consolidated operating properties reaching stabilization during
2013
. The increase in revenues and expenses in our development and lease-up communities was primarily due to three development properties in lease-up as of
March 31, 2014
. The following table details the impact in our revenues and expenses as discussed above:
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Revenues from acquisitions
$
5.6
Revenues from stabilized properties
2.2
Revenues from development properties
0.2
Other
0.3
$
8.3
Expenses from acquisitions
$
2.4
Expenses from stabilized properties
0.7
Expenses from development properties
0.2
Other
0.6
$
3.9
Other Property Analysis
Other property revenues decreased approximately
$0.5 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in revenues of approximately $0.3 million resulting from lower rental income from our non-multifamily rental properties for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
. The decrease was also due to lower below market lease revenues of approximately $0.2 million due to the timing of completion of our operating property acquisitions in 2012 and 2013. Below market leases are generally amortized over approximately six months upon completion of acquisition.
Other property expenses decreased approximately
$0.3 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in property taxes expensed on one land holding on which we initiated development activities in the fourth quarter of 2013. As a result, we started capitalizing expenses, including property taxes, on this development property. The remaining decrease was due to lower expenses from our non-multifamily rental properties for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
Non-property income
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2014
2013
$
%
Fee and asset management
$
3,023
$
2,894
$
129
4.5
%
Interest and other income
288
52
236
*
Income on deferred compensation plans
681
2,999
(2,318
)
(77.3
)
Total non-property income
$
3,992
$
5,945
$
(1,953
)
(32.9
)%
*
Not a meaningful percentage
Fee and asset management income
increased
approximately
$0.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
was primarily due to higher construction and development fees resulting from an increase in third-party construction activity and an
increase
in development activity by one of the funds. The
increase
was partially offset by a
decrease
in property management fees due to the sale of 14 operating properties by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures in May 2013, and the sale of four operating properties by the funds during the fourth quarter 2013 and the first quarter 2014.
28
Table of Contents
Our deferred compensation plans recognized income of approximately
$0.7 million
and
$3.0 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The change was related to the performance of the investments held in deferred compensation plans for participants and was directly offset by the expense related to these plans, as discussed below.
Other expenses
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
2014
2013
$
%
Property management
$
5,839
$
5,983
$
(144
)
(2.4
)%
Fee and asset management
1,259
1,477
(218
)
(14.8
)
General and administrative
9,545
9,794
(249
)
(2.5
)
Interest
23,133
24,895
(1,762
)
(7.1
)
Depreciation and amortization
57,396
51,603
5,793
11.2
Amortization of deferred financing costs
841
916
(75
)
(8.2
)
Expense on deferred compensation plans
681
2,999
(2,318
)
(77.3
)
Total other expenses
$
98,694
$
97,667
$
1,027
1.1
%
Property management expense, which represents regional supervision and accounting costs related to property operations,
decreased
approximately
$0.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
decrease
was primarily due to decreased costs of training and education programs provided to our regional employees, partially offset by an increase in salaries, benefits, and incentive compensation expenses. Property management expense was
2.8%
and
3.2%
of total property revenues of the managed properties for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Fee and asset management expense, which represents expenses related to third-party construction projects and property management of our joint ventures,
decreased
approximately
$0.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
decrease
was primarily due to a decrease in expenses relating to the sale of 14 operating properties by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures in May 2013 and the sale of four operating properties by the funds during the fourth quarter of 2013 and the first quarter 2014. The
decrease
was also due to lower expenses related to management of development communities due to the timing of communities started and completed by the funds during 2013 and 2014. The
decrease
was partially offset by higher expenses related to an
increase
in third-party construction activity during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
.
General and administrative expense
decreased
approximately
$0.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
decrease
was due to a
decrease
in professional and consulting fees of approximately $0.8 million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
, partially offset by an
increase
in incentive compensation expenses due to higher deferred compensation amortization costs resulting from an
increase
in the value of awards granted in 2014 as compared to the value of awards which were fully vested during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
. General and administrative expenses were
4.6%
and
5.1%
of total property revenues and non-property income, excluding income on deferred compensation plans, for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Interest expense for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
decreased
approximately
$1.8 million
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
decrease
was primarily due to higher capitalized interest during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
of approximately $1.6 million resulting from higher average balances in our development pipeline. The
decrease
was also due to the repayment of one secured note payable in January 2013 and a net
decrease
in interest expense relating to the repayment in December 2013 of $200 million, 5.4% senior unsecured notes payable, which was partially offset by the concurrent issuance of $250 million, 4.3% senior unsecured notes payable.
Depreciation and amortization expense
increased
approximately
$5.8 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
was primarily due to the acquisition of three operating properties during 2013. The
increase
was also due to the completion of units in our development pipeline, the completion of repositions during 2013 and 2014, and an
increase
in capital improvements placed in service during 2013 and 2014.
Amortization of deferred financing costs decreased approximately
$0.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to the same period in
2013
. The decrease was primarily due to higher capitalized loan costs during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
resulting from higher average balances in our development pipeline.
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Table of Contents
Our deferred compensation plans incurred expenses of approximately
$0.7 million
and
$3.0 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The change was related to the performance of the investments held in deferred compensation plans for participants and was directly offset by the income related to these plans, as discussed in non-property income, above.
Other
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
($ in thousands)
2014
2013
$
%
Gain on sale of land
$
354
$
698
$
(344
)
*
Equity in income of joint ventures
4,290
934
3,356
*
Income tax expense – current
(474
)
(399
)
75
18.8
*
Not a meaningful percentage.
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, we sold approximately
3.0
acres of land adjacent to a current development community located in Atlanta, Georgia for approximately
$6.3 million
and recognized a gain of approximately
$0.4 million
. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, we sold two land holdings comprised of an aggregate of approximately 3.7 acres, adjacent to current development communities in Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas, for approximately $6.6 million and recognized a gain of approximately
$0.7 million
relating to these land sales.
Equity in income of joint ventures
increased
approximately
$3.4 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
was primarily due to recognizing a $3.6 million proportionate share of the gain relating to the sale of two operating properties by the funds during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
. The
increase
was partially offset by the sale of its 14 operating properties by one of our unconsolidated joint ventures in the second quarter of 2013, and the sale of two operating properties by one of the funds in December 2013.
Income tax expense
increased
approximately
$0.1 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, as compared to the same period in
2013
. The
increase
was primarily due to an
increase
in taxable income related to higher construction activities conducted in a taxable REIT subsidiary during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
.
Funds from Operations (“FFO”)
Management considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the financial performance of an equity REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP")), excluding gains (or losses) associated with previously depreciated operating properties, real estate depreciation and amortization, impairments of depreciable assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of operating properties, and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate investments between periods or to different companies.
To facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, we believe FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common shareholders as presented in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and data included elsewhere in this report. FFO is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income attributable to common shareholders as an indication of our operating performance. Additionally, FFO as disclosed by other REITs may not be comparable to our calculation.
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Table of Contents
Reconciliations of net income attributable to common shareholders to diluted FFO for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
2014
2013
Funds from operations
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
40,036
$
63,476
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations
56,011
52,373
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
1,314
1,608
Income allocated to non-controlling interests
1,037
957
Gain on sale of unconsolidated joint venture properties
(1)
(3,566
)
—
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
—
(31,783
)
Funds from operations – diluted
$
94,832
$
86,631
Weighted average shares – basic
87,651
86,703
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of:
Common share options and awards granted
360
573
Common units
1,899
1,901
Weighted average shares – diluted
89,910
89,177
(1)
The gain during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
represents our proportionate gain on sale of two operating properties sold by the funds.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition and Sources of Liquidity
We intend to maintain a strong balance sheet and preserve our financial flexibility, which we believe should enhance our ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities as they become available. We intend to maintain what management believes is a conservative capital structure by:
•
extending and sequencing the maturity dates of our debt where practicable;
•
managing interest rate exposure using what management believes to be prudent levels of fixed and floating rate debt;
•
maintaining what management believes to be conservative coverage ratios; and
•
using what management believes to be a prudent combination of debt and equity.
Our interest expense coverage ratio, net of capitalized interest, was approximately 5.1 and 4.4 times for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. This ratio is a method for calculating the amount of operating cash flows available to cover interest expense and is calculated by dividing interest expense for the period into the sum of property revenues and expenses, non-property income, other expenses, income from discontinued operations after adding back depreciation, amortization, and interest expense from both continuing and discontinued operations. Approximately 77.9% and 77.2% of our properties (based on invested capital) were unencumbered at
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. Our weighted average maturity of debt was approximately
6.6
years at
March 31, 2014
.
We also intend to continue to strengthen our capital and liquidity positions by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals which we believe are generating positive cash flows from operations, maintaining appropriate debt levels and leverage ratios, and controlling overhead costs.
Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations. Other sources include availability under our unsecured credit facility and other short-term borrowings, proceeds from property dispositions,
the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, equity issued from our
ATM program,
other unsecured borrowings, and secured mortgages.
We believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during
2014
including:
•
normal recurring operating expenses;
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Table of Contents
•
current debt service requirements, including debt maturities;
•
recurring capital expenditures;
•
reposition expenditures;
•
funding of property developments, acquisitions, joint venture investments; and
•
the minimum dividend payments required to maintain our REIT qualification under the Code.
Factors which could increase or decrease our future liquidity include but are not limited to volatility in capital and credit markets, sources of financing, our ability to complete asset purchases or sales, or developments, the effect our debt level and changes in credit ratings could have on our costs of funds, and our ability to access capital markets.
Cash Flows
The following is a discussion of our cash flows for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
.
Net cash from operating activities was approximately
$94.0 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to approximately
$84.9 million
for the same period in
2013
. The increase was primarily due to growth in property revenues directly attributable to increased rental rates and higher occupancy from our same store communities and growth in non-same store revenues primarily relating to the acquisition of three operating properties in 2013. The increase in non-same store revenues is also related to three operating properties reaching stabilization during
2013
. These increases in revenues were partially offset by the increase in property expenses from our same store and non-same store communities which include the property expenses of the three operating properties acquired in
2013
and the stabilization of the three operating properties during 2013. See further discussions of our
2014
operations as compared to
2013
in “Results of Operations.”
Net cash used in investing activities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
totaled
$99.2 million
as compared to cash provided by investing activities of approximately
$8.1 million
for the same period in
2013
. Cash outflows for property development and capital improvements were approximately
$110.1 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to approximately
$58.4 million
for the same period in
2013
primarily due to the acquisition of land for approximately
$15.5 million
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and the addition of seven development communities in 2013 and 2014. The property development and capital improvements during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, included the following:
For the three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Expenditures for new development, including land
$
76.8
$
28.9
Capitalized interest, real estate taxes, and other capitalized indirect costs
8.5
5.4
Reposition expenditures
15.0
13.3
Capital expenditures
9.8
10.8
Total
$
110.1
$
58.4
Net cash used in investing activities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
was partially offset by distributions from our joint ventures of approximately
$5.9 million
relating to the sale of two operating properties in February 2014 and proceeds of approximately
$5.7 million
from the sale of one land holding in March 2014. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, cash inflows related to proceeds of
$68.2 million
from the sale of one operating property and two land holdings.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately
$4.2 million
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
as compared to net cash used in financing activities of approximately $
60.0 million
during the same period in
2013
. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
, we received proceeds of approximately
$60.0 million
, net of payments, from our unsecured line of credit and other short-term borrowings. The cash inflows during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
were partially offset by approximately
$56.8 million
used for distributions paid to common shareholders and non-controlling interest holders, and approximately
$1.1 million
used for principal amortization payments. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
, cash outflows included approximately
$49.9 million
used for distributions paid to common shareholders and non-controlling interests, approximately
$26.1 million
used to repay a secured mortgage note payable and approximately
$1.0 million
used for principal amortization payments. The cash outflows during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2013
were partially offset by net proceeds of approximately
$9.4 million
from the issuance of 0.1 million common shares from our ATM program.
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Table of Contents
Financial Flexibility
We have a
$500 million
unsecured credit facility which matures in
September 2015
with an option to extend at our election to
September 2016
. Additionally, we have the option to increase this credit facility to
$750 million
by either adding additional banks to the credit facility or obtaining the agreement of the existing banks in the credit facility to increase their commitments. The interest rate is based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin which is subject to change as our credit ratings change. Advances under the line of credit may be priced at the scheduled rates, or we may enter into bid rate loans with participating banks at rates below the scheduled rates. These bid rate loans have terms of
180
days or less and may not exceed the lesser of
$250 million
or the remaining amount available under the line of credit. The line of credit is subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. We believe we are in compliance with all such financial covenants and limitations on the date of this filing.
Our line of credit provides us with the ability to issue up to
$100 million
in letters of credit. While our issuance of letters of credit does not increase our borrowings outstanding under our line of credit, it does reduce the amount available. At
March 31, 2014
, we had
$60.0 million
outstanding on our $500 million unsecured line of credit and we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately
$10.7 million
, leaving approximately
$429.3 million
available under our unsecured line of credit. As an alternative to our unsecured line of credit, from time to time, we may borrow using an unsecured overnight borrowing facility. Our use of short-term borrowings does not decrease the amount available under our unsecured line of credit.
At March 31, 2014, we had
no
short-term borrowings outstanding.
We currently have an automatic shelf registration statement which allows us to offer, from time to time, common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, or warrants. Our Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust provides we may issue up to
185 million
shares of beneficial interest, consisting of
175 million
common shares and
10 million
preferred shares. At March 31, 2014, we had approximately
85.6 million
common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares and shares held in our deferred compensation arrangements, and
no
preferred shares outstanding.
In May 2012, we created an
ATM
program through which we can, but have no obligation to, sell common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$300 million
(the "2012 ATM program"), in amounts and at times as we determine, into the existing trading market at current market prices as well as through negotiated transactions. Actual sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, and determinations by management of the appropriate sources of funding for us.
We had no net proceeds for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2014
. We intend to use the net proceeds from the 2012 ATM program for general corporate purposes, which may include funding for development and acquisition activities, the redemption or other repurchase of outstanding debt or equity securities, reducing future borrowings under our $500 million unsecured line of credit or other short-term borrowings, and the repayment of other indebtedness. As of the date of this filing,
we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to
$82.7 million
remaining available for sale under the 2012 ATM program.
We believe our ability to access capital markets is enhanced by our senior unsecured debt ratings by Moody’s, Standard and Poor's, and Fitch, which are currently Baa1, BBB+ and BBB+, respectively, each with stable outlooks, as well as by our ability to borrow on a secured basis from various institutions including banks, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or life insurance companies. However, we may not be able to maintain our current credit ratings and may not be able to borrow on a secured or unsecured basis in the future.
Future Cash Requirements and Contractual Obligations
One of our principal long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt, including any future borrowings under our unsecured line of credit or other short-term borrowings. During 2014, approximately
$34.5 million
of debt, including scheduled principal amortizations of approximately
$2.3 million
, is scheduled to mature. See Note 7, "Notes Payable," in the Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of scheduled maturities.
We estimate the additional costs to complete the construction of
14
consolidated projects to be approximately
$533.2 million
. Of this amount, we expect between approximately $290 million and $300 million will be incurred during the remainder of 2014 and the remaining costs will be incurred during 2015 and 2016. Additionally, we also expect to incur between approximately $40 million and $55 million of additional redevelopment expenditures and between approximately $48 million and $52 million of additional other capital expenditures during the remainder of 2014.
We intend to meet our near-term liquidity requirements
through a combination of cash flows generated from operations, draws on our unsecured credit facility or other short-term borrowings, proceeds from property dispositions,
the use of debt and equity offerings under our automatic shelf registration statement, equity issued from our
ATM program,
other unsecured borrowings,
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Table of Contents
and secured mortgages.
We evaluate our operating property and land development portfolio and plan to continue our practice of selective dispositions as market conditions warrant and opportunities arise.
In order for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute annual dividends to our shareholders equal to a minimum of 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gains. In January 2014, we announced our Board of Trust Managers had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.66 per common share which represented a 4.8% increase over the previous quarterly dividend of $0.63 per common share, to our common shareholders of record as of March 31, 2014. The dividend was subsequently paid on April 17, 2014, and we paid equivalent amounts per unit to holders of the common operating partnership units. Assuming similar dividend distributions for the remainder of
2014
, our annualized dividend rate for
2014
would be $2.64.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The joint ventures in which we have an interest have been funded in part with secured, third-party debt. At
March 31, 2014
, our unconsolidated joint ventures had outstanding debt of approximately $517.0 million, of which our proportionate share was approximately $103.4 million. As of
March 31, 2014
, we had no outstanding guarantees related to the loans of our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Inflation
Substantially all of our apartment leases are for a term generally ranging from six to fifteen months. In an inflationary environment, we may realize increased rents at the commencement of new leases or upon the renewal of existing leases. We believe the short-term nature of our leases generally minimizes our risk from the adverse effects of inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies have not changed from information reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2013
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08 ("ASU 2014-08"),
"Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) - Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity."
ASU 2014-08 changes the threshold for disclosing discontinued operations and the related disclosure requirements, requiring only disposals representing a strategic shift, such as a major line of business, a major geographical area or a major equity investment, to be presented as a discontinued operation. If the disposal does qualify as a discontinued operation under ASU 2014-08, the entity will be required to provide expanded disclosures. The guidance will be applied prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale after the effective date. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted but only for disposals or classifications as held for sale which have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. We adopted ASU 2014-08 as of January 1, 2014 and believe future sales of our individual operating properties will no longer qualify as discontinued operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
No material changes to our exposures to market risk have occurred since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2013
.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Securities Exchange Act (“Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are effective to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act filings is accurately recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal controls
. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2013
.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5.
Other Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
*31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated May 7, 2014
*31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated May 7, 2014
*32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
*101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
*101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed herewith.
35
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST
/s/Michael P. Gallagher
May 7, 2014
Michael P. Gallagher
Date
Senior Vice President – Chief Accounting Officer
36
Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Description of Exhibits
*31.1
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Executive Officer dated May 7, 2014
*31.2
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Chief Financial Officer dated May 7, 2014
*32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
*101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
*101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed herewith.