SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended January 31, 2007
Commission File Number 0-12788
CASEYS GENERAL STORES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
ONE CONVENIENCE BOULEVARD,
ANKENY, IOWA
(515) 965-6100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated condensed balance sheets - January 31, 2007 and April 30, 2006
Consolidated condensed statements of earnings - three and nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated condensed statements of cash flows - nine months ended January 31, 2007 and 2006
Notes to consolidated condensed financial statements
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 6.
Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
CASEYS GENERAL STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
January 31,
2007
April 30,
2006
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Income tax receivable
Total current assets
Other assets
Goodwill
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation January 31, 2007, $529,574 April 30, 2006, $490,288
See notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
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(Continued)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Note payable
Current maturities of long-term debt
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
Deferred income taxes
Deferred compensation
Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Shareholders equity
Preferred stock, no par value
Common stock, no par value
Retained earnings
Total shareholders equity
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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
Franchise revenue
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Interest, net
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, gain (loss) on discontinued operations, and cumulative effect of accounting change
Federal and state income taxes
Earnings from continuing operations before gain (loss) on discontinued operations, cumulative effect of accounting change
Gain (loss) on discontinued operations, net of taxes (tax benefit) of $25, ($386), $48, and ($589)
Cumulative effect of accounting Change, net of tax benefit of $692
Net earnings
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Basic
Earnings from continuing operations before loss on discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change
Loss on discontinued operations
Cumulative effect of accounting change
Diluted
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
Plus effect of stock options
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
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CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Cash flows from operations:
Net earnings from continuing operations
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operations:
Other amortization
Stock based compensation
Loss on sale of property and equipment
Changes in assets and liabilities net of acquisition:
Income taxes
Other, net
Net cash provided by operations
Cash flows from investing:
Purchase of property and equipment
Payments for acquisition of business
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing:
Proceeds from long-term debt
Payments of long-term debt
Net borrowings of short-term debt
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Payments of cash dividends
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
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Cash flows of discontinued operations:
Operating cash flows
Investing cash flows
Net cash flows from discontinued operations
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Nine Months Ended
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest, net of amount capitalized
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Property and equipment and goodwill acquired through installment purchases, capitalized lease obligations, or business acquisitions
Noncash operating and financing activities:
Increase in common stock and increase in income tax receivable due to tax benefits related to stock options
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Effective May 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment using the modified prospective transition method. FAS 123R requires the measurement of the
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cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the fair value of the award on the grant date. The cost of the award is recognized in the income statement over the vesting period of the award. Under the modified prospective transition method, awards that are granted, modified or settled beginning at the date of adoption are measured and accounted for in accordance with FAS 123R. In addition, expense must be recognized in the income statement for unvested awards that were granted prior to the date of adoption. The expense will be based on the fair value determined at the grant date. The impact of the adoption of FAS 123R on the Companys financial statements for the year ending on April 30, 2007, is expected to be a reduction in earnings per share of approximately $0.01.
Under the Companys stock option plans, options may be granted to non-employee directors, certain officers, and key employees to purchase an aggregate of 4,560,000 shares of common stock. Option prices for employees are not to be less than the fair market value of the stock (110% of fair market value for holders of 10% or more of the Companys stock) at the date the options are granted. Options for 626,664 shares were available for grant at January 31, 2007, and options for 813,200 shares (which expire between 2007 and 2016) were outstanding. Any additional option share requirements in the future would require approval by the shareholders of the Company. Additional information is provided in the Companys 2007 Proxy Statement.
On June 6, 2003, stock options totaling 307,000 shares were granted to certain officers and key employees. These awards were granted at no cost to the employee. These awards vested on June 6, 2006 and subsequent to adoption of FAS 123R, compensation expense was recognized ratably over the vesting period.
On July 5, 2005, stock options totaling 234,000 shares were granted to certain officers and key employees. These awards were also granted at no cost to the employee. These awards will vest on July 5, 2010 and compensation expense is currently being recognized ratably over the vesting period.
The 2000 Stock Option Plan grants employees options with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Companys stock on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. Vesting is generally over a three to five-year service period. The non-employee Directors Stock Option Plan grants directors options with an exercise price equal to the average of the last reported sale prices of shares of common stock on the last trading day of each of the 12 months preceding the award of the option. The term of such options is ten years from the date of grant, and each option is exercisable immediately upon grant. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be granted pursuant to the Director Stock Plan may not exceed 200,000 shares, subject to adjustment to reflect any future stock dividends, stock splits or other relevant capitalization changes.
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Information concerning the issuance of stock options is presented in the following table:
2007 Weighted-
Average Exercise
Outstanding at April 30, 2006
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at January 31, 2007
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine-month period ended January 31, 2007
At January 31, 2007, all outstanding options had an aggregate intrinsic value of $7,914 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.9 years. The vested options totaled 582,200 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $13.85 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.8 years. The aggregate intrinsic value for the vested options as of January 31, 2007, was $6,796. The aggregate intrinsic value for the total of all options exercised during the nine months ended January 31, 2007, was $1,723, and the total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended January 31, 2007, was $1,232.
The fair value of the 2007 stock options granted was estimated utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. The grant date fair value for the May 1, 2006 options was $9.25. Significant assumptions include:
Risk-free interest rate
Expected option life
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
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The option term of each award granted was based upon historical experience of employees exercise behavior. Expected volatility was based upon historical volatility levels and future expected volatility of common stock. Expected dividend yield was based on expected dividend rate. Risk free interest rate reflects the yield on the 8.75 year zero coupon U.S. Treasury.
Total compensation costs recorded for the nine months ended January 31, 2007, were $455 for the stock option awards. No compensation costs related to stock options had been recorded for the nine months ended January 31, 2006. As of January 31, 2007, there was $968 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the 2000 Stock Option Plan for stock options which is expected to be recognized ratably through 2011.
Prior to adopting FAS 123R, the Company applied APB Opinion 25 in accounting for its Stock Option Plan and, accordingly, no compensation cost for its stock options was recognized in the financial statements. Pursuant to the disclosure requirements of FAS 123R, pro forma net income and earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2006, are presented in the following table as if compensation cost for stock options was determined under the fair value method and recognized as expense over the options vesting periods:
Three Months
Ended 1/31/06
Nine Months
Net income, as reported
Deducted amount
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined by fair-value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
Pro forma net income
Basic earnings per share
As reported
Pro forma
Diluted earnings per share
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The stores presented as discontinued operations had total revenues and pretax gain (loss) as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Total revenue
Pretax gain (loss)
Included in the pretax gain (loss) on discontinued operations is a gain on disposal of $270 and a loss on disposal of $993 for the nine month periods ending January 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and a gain on disposal of $47 and a loss on disposal of $772 for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in property and equipment in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are $755 and $1,225 in assets held for sale as of January 31, 2007 and April 30, 2006, respectively.
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The HandiMart stores were valued using a discounted cash flow model that was done on a location by location basis. The model projects future cash flows and calculates a return on investment after capital expenditures and the purchase price is determined using a targeted rate of return. The Company also engaged several third party valuation experts to assist in assessing the fair market values of the tangible and intangible assets.
The acquisition was recorded by allocating the cost of the assets acquired, including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net of amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. This allocation is preliminary and subject to change pending managements final determination of fair values. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price of $66,729 is as follows:
Assets Acquired:
Land
Building
Equipment
Leasehold Improvements
Total assets
Liabilities Assumed:
Net tangible assets acquired, net of cash
Other intangible assets
Total consideration paid, net of cash acquired
As of January 31, 2007, the entire purchase price of $66,729 has been paid in full. The Company also assumed leases of the real estate comprising eleven (11) of the stores. The leases vary in the amount of rent to be paid, the length of the term and the options available to the Company. The Company has capitalized five (5) of these leases with an aggregate present value of $8,383 that is included in Property and Equipment and Long-Term Debt. The remaining six (6) leases are being treated as operating leases.
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The results of operations of the HandiMart stores from the dates of acquisition through January 31, 2007 are included in the statement of earnings and statement of cash flows.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of our consolidated results of operations and the HandiMart convenience store chain as if the transaction occurred at the beginning of the fiscal years (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Total revenues
Earnings from continuing operations
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax benefit of $0, $0, $0, and $692
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Management does not believe the Company is liable to the defendants for the conduct complained of, and intends to contest the matters vigorously. While the outcome of any pending litigation cannot be predicted, management does not believe that the pending litigation will have a material adverse affect on the Companys business or its financial position. The outcome of litigation is always uncertain, and unforeseen results can occur. It is possible that such outcomes could materially affect net income in a particular quarter or annual period.
The Companys financial condition and results of operations are affected by a variety of factors and business influences, certain of which are described in the Cautionary
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Statement Relating to Forward-Looking Statements filed as Exhibit 99 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006. These interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with that Cautionary Statement.
Overview
Caseys General Stores, Inc. (Caseys) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Caseys, together with its subsidiaries, are referred to herein as the Company), operate convenience stores under the name Caseys General Store, HandiMart and Just Diesel in nine Midwestern states, primarily Iowa, Missouri and Illinois. All stores offer gasoline for sale on a self-serve basis and carry a broad selection of food (including freshly prepared foods such as pizza, donuts and sandwiches), beverages, tobacco products, health and beauty aids, automotive products and other non-food items. On January 31, 2007, there were a total of 1,462 Caseys General Stores in operation, of which 1,444 were owned by the Company and 18 stores were operated by franchisees. A typical store is generally not profitable for its first year of operation due to start-up costs and will usually attain representative levels of sales and profits during its third or fourth year of operation.
The Company derives its revenue primarily from the retail sale of gasoline and the products offered in Company stores. The Company also generates a small amount of its revenues from the Companys franchisees and from the wholesale sale of certain grocery and general merchandise items and gasoline to franchised stores.
Approximately 61% of all Caseys General Stores are located in areas with populations of fewer than 5,000 persons, while approximately 13% of all stores are located in communities with populations exceeding 20,000 persons. The Company operates a central warehouse, the Caseys Distribution Center, adjacent to its Corporate Headquarters facility in Ankeny, Iowa, through which it supplies grocery and general merchandise items to Company and franchised stores.
At January 31, 2007, the Company owned the land at 1,358 locations and the buildings at 1,369 locations, and leased the land at 86 locations and the buildings at 75 locations. The Company treats all operating leases on a straight line basis.
Long-lived assets are reviewed quarterly for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company values the locations addressed above based on their expected resale value. The impairment charges are reported as a component of operating expenses when they occur.
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Three Months Ended January 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2006(Dollars and Amounts in Thousands)
Sales
Gross profit
Margin
Gasoline Gallons
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 increased by $124,672 (15.6%) over the comparable period in fiscal 2006. Retail gasoline sales increased by $86,496 (15.4%) as the number of gallons sold increased by 39,154 (14.6%) while the average retail price per gallon increased 0.7%. During this same period, retail sales of grocery and general merchandise increased by $26,844 (15.3%) and prepared food and fountain sales increased by $10,799 (19.2%), due to the addition of 71 new Company Stores, the introduction of new products, and selective price increases.
The other sales category primarily consists of wholesale gasoline and grocery sales to franchise stores and lottery, prepaid phone cards and video rental commissions received. These sales increased $533 (10.5%) for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 primarily due to the increase in lottery and prepaid phone card commissions. The gross profit margin also increased $404 (12.5%) primarily due to the increase in lottery commissions of $675 (57.3%) and prepaid phone card commissions of $178 (72.2%) from the comparable period in the prior year.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 84.9% for the third quarter of fiscal
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2007, compared to 85.2% for the comparable period in the prior year. The gross profit margins on retail gasoline sales increased (to 5%) during the third quarter of fiscal 2007 from the third quarter of the prior year (4.4%). The gross profit margin per gallon also increased (to $.1052) in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 from the comparable period in the prior year ($.0919). The gross profits on retail sales of grocery and general merchandise decreased (to 30.8%) from the comparable period in the prior year (31.3%), and the prepared food margin also decreased (to 62.1%) from the comparable period in the prior year (62.5%).
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were 11.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to 11.3% for the comparable period in the prior year. The slight decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net sales was caused primarily by a slight increase in the average retail price per gallon of gasoline sold. Operating expenses increased 14.7% in the third quarter of 2007 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to a 25.7% increase in bank fees resulting from customers greater use of credit cards, and the larger number of corporate stores.
Net earnings increased by $4,291 (61.7%). The increase in net earnings was attributable primarily to the increases in the gross profit margins per gallon of gasoline sold.
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended January 31, 2006(Dollars and Amounts in Thousands)
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Net sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 increased by $413,332 (15.8%) over the comparable period in fiscal 2006. Retail gasoline sales increased by $319,458 (17.3%) as the number of gallons sold increased by 70,651 (8.5%) while the average retail price per gallon increased 8.1%. During this same period, retail sales of grocery and general merchandise increased by $59,621 (10.2%) and prepared food and fountain sales increased by $30,356 (17.7%), due to the addition of 71 new Company stores, the introduction of new products, and selective price increases.
The other sales category primarily consists of wholesale gasoline and grocery sales to franchise stores and lottery, prepaid phone cards and video rental commissions received. These sales increased $3,897 (31.1%) during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 primarily due to the increase in lottery and prepaid phone card commissions. The gross profit margin also increased $3,613 (56.3%) primarily due to the increase in lottery commissions of $1,792 (60.8%) and prepaid phone card commissions of $654 (112.5%) from the comparable period in the prior year.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 85.8% for the first nine months of fiscal 2007, compared to 84.6% for the comparable period in the prior year. The gross profit margins on retail gasoline sales decreased (to 4.1%) during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 from the comparable period in the prior year (5.3%). The gross profit margin per gallon also decreased (to $.0991) during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 from the comparable period in the prior year ($.1173). Although the Company achieved above average gross profit margins per gallon during the nine months ended January 31, 2006, management expects market conditions to return to historical levels of 10 to 11 cents per gallon over the long term. The gross profits on retail sales of grocery and general merchandise decreased (to 31.9%) from the comparable period in the prior year (32.3%), and the prepared food margin also decreased (to 62.2%) from the comparable period in the prior year (63.7%).
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were 10.1% for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to 10.4% for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net sales was caused primarily by an increase in the average retail price per gallon of gasoline sold. Operating expenses increased 11.9% during the
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first nine months of 2007 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to a 30.2% increase in bank fees resulting from customers greater use of credit cards, and the larger number of corporate stores.
Net earnings decreased by $4,721 (9.4%). The decrease in net earnings was attributable primarily to the decrease in the gross profit margin per gallon of gasoline sold, and the decreases in the gross profit margins of grocery and other merchandise and prepared food and fountain.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results of operations and require managements most difficult, subjective judgments, often because of the need to estimate the effects of inherently uncertain factors.
Inventory. Inventories which consist of merchandise and gasoline, are stated at the lower of cost or market. For gasoline, cost is determined through the use of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. For merchandise inventories, cost is determined through the use of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method applied to inventory values determined primarily by the FIFO method for warehouse inventories and the retail inventory method (RIM) for store inventories, except for cigarettes, beer, pop and prepared foods, which are valued at cost. RIM is an averaging method widely used in the retail industry because of its practicality.
Under RIM, inventory valuations are at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying a cost-to-retail ratio to sales. Inherent in the RIM calculations are certain management judgments and estimates, which could affect the ending inventory valuation at cost and the resulting gross margins.
Vendor allowances include rebates and other funds received from vendors to promote their products. The Company often receives such allowances on the basis of quantitative contract terms that vary by product and vendor or directly on the basis of purchases made. Rebates are recognized as reductions of inventory costs when purchases are made; reimbursements of an operating expense (e.g., advertising) are recorded as reductions of the related expense.
Long-lived Assets. The Company periodically monitors under-performing stores for an indication that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, including goodwill where applicable, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment is based on the estimated fair value of the asset. Fair value is based on managements estimate of the amount that could be
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realized from the sale of assets in a current transaction between willing parties. The estimate is derived from offers, actual sale or disposition of assets subsequent to period end, and other indications of asset value. In determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, which for the Company is generally on a store-by-store basis. Management expects to continue its on-going evaluation of under-performing stores, and may periodically sell specific stores where further operational and marketing efforts are not likely to improve their performance.
Self-insurance. The Company is primarily self-insured for workers compensation, general liability, and automobile claims. The self-insurance claim liability is determined actuarially based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. Actuarial projections of the losses are employed due to the high degree of variability in the liability estimates. Some factors affecting the uncertainty of claims include the time frame of development, settlement patterns, litigation and adjudication direction, and medical treatment and cost trends. The liability is not discounted.
Recent accounting pronouncements. In June 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 063, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (that is, Gross versus Net Presentation), which allows companies to adopt a policy of presenting taxes in the income statement on either a gross or net basis. Taxes within the scope of this EITF would include taxes that are imposed on a revenue transaction between a seller and a customer. If such taxes are significant, the accounting policy should be disclosed as well as the amount of taxes included in the financial statements if presented on a gross basis. EITF 063 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of EITF Issue No. 063 on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This interpretation prescribes the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The cumulative effect adjustment would not apply to those items that would not have been recognized in earnings, such
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as the effect of adopting FIN 48 on tax positions related to business combinations. The Company plans to adopt FIN 48 on May 1, 2007, and is in the process of assessing the impact of the adoption of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108), Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. The Company does not expect SAB 108 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006.
Other accounting standards have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Liquidity and Capital Resources (Dollars in Thousands)
Due to the nature of the Companys business, most sales are for cash, and cash provided by operations is the Companys primary source of liquidity. The Company finances its inventory purchases primarily from normal trade credit aided by the relatively rapid turnover of inventory. This turnover allows the Company to conduct its operations without large amounts of cash and working capital. As of January 31, 2007, the Companys ratio of current assets to current liabilities was .74 to 1. The ratio at January 31, 2006 and April 30, 2006 was .70 to 1 and .79 to 1, respectively. Management believes that the Companys current bank line of credit of $50,000 ($8,200 outstanding at January 31, 2007), together with cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to satisfy the working capital needs of its business.
Net cash provided by operations decreased $18,977 (26.1%) during the nine months ended January 31, 2007 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily as a result of lower net earnings from continuing operations and a large decrease in accounts payable due to the lower cost per gallon of gasoline. Cash used in investing during the nine months ended January 31, 2007 increased due to the acquisition of the HandiMart stores. Cash provided by financing increased, primarily due to the proceeds from long-term debt and short-term borrowings.
Capital expenditures represent the single largest use of Company funds. Management believes that by reinvesting in Company stores, the Company will be better able to respond to competitive challenges and increase operating efficiencies. During the first nine months of fiscal 2007, the Company expended $134,933 for property and equipment and goodwill, primarily for
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the construction, acquisition and remodeling of Company stores including the HandiMart acquisition, compared to $88,253 for the comparable period in the prior year. The Company anticipates expending approximately $160,000 in fiscal 2007 for construction, acquisition and remodeling of Company stores, primarily from existing cash and funds generated by operations.
As of January 31, 2007, the Company had long-term debt of $155,007, consisting of $50,000 in principal amount of 5.72% Senior Notes, Series A, $30,000 in principal amount of 7.38% Senior Notes, $28,000 in principal amount of Senior Notes, Series A through Series F, with interest rates ranging from 6.18% to 7.23%, $34,286 in principal amount of 7.89% Senior Notes, Series A, $3,317 of mortgage notes payable, and $9,404 of capital lease obligations.
To date, the Company has funded capital expenditures primarily from the proceeds of the sale of Common Stock, issuance of 6-1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (which were converted into shares of Common Stock in 1994), the above-described Senior Notes, a mortgage note, and through funds generated from operations. Future capital needs required to finance operations, improvements and the anticipated growth in the number of Company stores are expected to be met from cash generated by operations, the bank line of credit, and additional long-term debt or other securities as circumstances may dictate, and are not expected to adversely affect liquidity.
Cautionary Statements(Dollars in Thousands)
The foregoing Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements represent the Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including (i) any statements regarding future sales and gross profit percentages, (ii) any statements regarding the continuation of historical trends and (iii) any statements regarding the sufficiency of the Companys cash balances and cash generated from operations and financing activities for the Companys future liquidity and capital resource needs. The Company cautions that these statements are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitations, the following factors described more completely in the Cautionary Statement Relating to Forward-Looking Statements included as Exhibit 99 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006:
Competition. The Companys business is highly competitive, and marked by ease of entry and constant change in terms of the numbers and type of retailers offering the products and services found in Company stores. Many of the food (including prepared foods) and non-food
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items similar or identical to those sold by the Company are generally available from a variety of competitors in the communities served by Company stores, and the Company competes with other convenience store chains, gasoline stations, supermarkets, drug stores, discount stores, club stores, mass merchants and fast-food outlets (with respect to the sale of prepared foods). Sales of such non-gasoline items (particularly prepared food items) have contributed substantially to the Companys gross profits from retail sales in recent years. Gasoline sales are also intensely competitive. The Company competes with both independent and national brand gasoline stations in the sale of gasoline, other convenience store chains and several non-traditional gasoline retailers such as supermarkets in specific markets. Some of these other gasoline retailers may have access to more favorable arrangements for gasoline supply than do the Company or the firms that supply its stores. Some of the Companys competitors have greater financial, marketing and other resources than the Company, and, as a result, may be able to respond better to changes in the economy and new opportunities within the industry.
Gasoline operations. Gasoline sales are an important part of the Companys sales and earnings, and retail gasoline profit margins have a substantial impact on the Companys net income. Profit margins on gasoline sales can be adversely affected by factors beyond the control of the Company, including the supply of gasoline available in the retail gasoline market, uncertainty or volatility in the wholesale gasoline market, increases in wholesale gasoline costs generally during a period and price competition from other gasoline marketers. The market for crude oil and domestic wholesale petroleum products is marked by significant volatility, and is affected by general political conditions and instability in oil producing regions such as the Middle East and Venezuela. The volatility of the wholesale gasoline market makes it extremely difficult to predict the impact of future wholesale cost fluctuation on the Companys operating results and financial conditions. These factors could materially impact the Companys gasoline gallon volume, gasoline gross profit and overall customer traffic levels at Company stores. Any substantial decrease in profit margins on gasoline sales or in the number of gallons sold by Company stores could have a material adverse effect on the Companys earnings.
The Company purchases its gasoline from a variety of independent national and regional petroleum distributors. Although in recent years the Companys suppliers have not experienced any difficulties in obtaining sufficient amounts of gasoline to meet the Companys needs, unanticipated national and international events could result in a reduction of gasoline supplies available for distribution to the Company. Any substantial curtailment in gasoline supplied to the Company could adversely affect the Company by reducing its gasoline sales. Further, management believes that a significant amount of the Companys business results from the patronage of customers primarily desiring to purchase gasoline and, accordingly, reduced gasoline supplies could adversely affect the sale of non-gasoline items. Such factors could have a material adverse impact upon the Companys earnings and operations.
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Tobacco Products. Sales of tobacco products represent a significant portion of the Companys revenues. Significant increases in wholesale cigarette costs and tax increases on tobacco products, as well as national and local campaigns to discourage smoking in the United States, could have an adverse affect on the demand for cigarettes sold by Company stores. The Company attempts to pass price increases onto its customers, but competitive pressures in specific markets may prevent it from doing so. These factors could materially impact the retail price of cigarettes, the volume of cigarettes sold by Company stores and overall customer traffic.
Environmental Compliance Costs. The United States Environmental Protection Agency and several states, including Iowa, have established requirements for owners and operators of underground gasoline storage tanks (USTs) with regard to (i) maintenance of leak detection, corrosion protection and overfill/spill protection systems; (ii) upgrade of existing tanks; (iii) actions required in the event of a detected leak; (iv) prevention of leakage through tank closings; and (v) required gasoline inventory recordkeeping. Since 1984, new Company stores have been equipped with non-corroding fiberglass USTs. The Company currently has 3,098 USTs, of which 2,604 are fiberglass and 494 are steel. Management believes that its existing gasoline procedures and planned capital expenditures will continue to keep the Company in substantial compliance with all current federal and state UST regulations.
Several of the states in which the Company does business have trust fund programs with provisions for sharing or reimbursing corrective action or remediation costs incurred by UST owners, including the Company. The extent of available coverage or reimbursement under such programs for costs incurred by the Company is not fully known at this time. In each of the years ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company spent approximately $1,519 and $1,414, respectively, for assessments and remediation. During the nine months ended January 31, 2007, the Company expended approximately $984 for such purposes. Substantially all of these expenditures have been submitted for reimbursement from state-sponsored trust fund programs and as of January 31, 2007, approximately $9,872 has been received from such programs since their inception. Such amounts are typically subject to statutory provisions requiring repayment of the reimbursed funds for non-compliance with upgrade provisions or other applicable laws. The Company has an accrued liability at January 31, 2007 of approximately $356 for estimated expenses related to anticipated corrective actions or remediation efforts, including relevant legal and consulting costs. Management believes the Company has no material joint and several environmental liability with other parties.
Although the Company regularly accrues expenses for the estimated costs related to its future corrective action or remediation efforts, there can be no assurance that such accrued amounts will be sufficient to pay such costs, or that the Company has identified all environmental liabilities at all of its current store locations. In addition, there can be no assurance that the
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Company will not incur substantial expenditures in the future for remediation of contamination or related claims that have not been discovered or asserted with respect to existing store locations or locations that the Company may acquire in the future, or that the Company will not be subject to any claims for reimbursement of funds disbursed to the Company under the various state programs or that additional regulations, or amendments to existing regulations, will not require additional expenditures beyond those presently anticipated.
The Companys exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to its investment portfolio and long-term debt obligations. The Company places its investments with high quality credit issuers and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. As stated in its policy, the Companys first priority is to reduce the risk of principal loss. Consequently, the Company seeks to preserve its invested funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. The Company mitigates default risk by investing in only high quality credit securities that it believes to be low risk and by positioning its portfolio to respond appropriately to a significant reduction in a credit rating of any investment issuer or guarantor. The portfolio includes only marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity. The Company believes that an immediate 100 basis point move in interest rates affecting the Companys floating and fixed rate financial instruments as of January 31, 2007 would have an immaterial effect on the Companys pretax earnings.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Companys report.
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There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
The Company is named as a defendant in five (5) lawsuits (hot fuel cases) brought in the federal courts in Kansas and Missouri against a variety of gasoline retailers. The complaints generally allege that the Company, along with numerous other retailers, has misrepresented gasoline volumes dispensed at its pumps by failing to compensate for expansion that occurs when fuel is sold at temperatures above 60°F. Fuel is measured at 60°F in wholesale purchase transactions and computation of motor fuel taxes in Kansas and Missouri. The complaints all seek certification as class actions on behalf of gasoline consumers within those two states, and one of the complaints also seeks certification for a class consisting of gasoline consumers in all states. The actions generally seek recovery for alleged violations of state consumer protection or unfair merchandising practices statutes, negligent and fraudulent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, civil conspiracy and violation of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and several seek injunction relief and punitive damages. These actions are part of a number of similar lawsuits that have been filed in recent weeks in different states against a wide range of defendants that produce, refine, distribute and/or market gasoline products in the United States.
The Company is supporting efforts in the actions in which it is a defendant to consolidate the different actions under the multidistrict litigation procedures available under federal law, for rulings by a single court on discovery matters, various pre-trial motions and class certification issues. Management does not believe the Company is liable to the defendants for the conduct complained of, and intends to contest the matters vigorously.
The Company from time to time is a party to other legal proceedings arising from the conduct of its business operations, including proceedings relating to personal injury and employment claims, environmental remediation activities or contamination-related claims, disputes under franchise agreements and claims by state and federal regulatory authorities relating to the sale of products pursuant to state or federal licenses or permits. Management does not believe that the potential liability of the Company with respect to such other proceedings pending as of the date of this Form 10-Q is material in the aggregate.
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There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a) The following exhibits are filed with this Report or, if so indicated, incorporated by reference:
Description
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ William J. Walljasper
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EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
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