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Watchlist
Account
CBL Properties
CBL
#5642
Rank
$1.19 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$38.43
Share price
-0.41%
Change (1 day)
46.90%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
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Annual Reports (10-K)
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CBL Properties
Annual Reports (10-K)
Financial Year 2012
CBL Properties - 10-K annual report 2012
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2012
Or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________
COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12494
______________
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
62-1545718
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2030 Hamilton Place Blvd., Suite 500
Chattanooga, TN
(Address of principal executive offices)
37421
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
423.855.0001
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each Class
Name of each exchange on
which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
New York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
New York Stock Exchange
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
Smaller Reporting Company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
The aggregate market value of the
152,114,757
shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of
June 30, 2012
was
$2,972,322,352
, based on the closing price of $19.54 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2012. (For this computation, the registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of its common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the registrant; s
uch exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an “affiliate” of the registrant.)
As of
February 28, 2013
,
161,497,204
shares of common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in
Part III
.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
1
PART I
1.
Business
1
1A.
Risk Factors
10
1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
23
2.
Properties
23
3.
Legal Proceedings
42
4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
43
PART II
5.
Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
43
6.
Selected Financial Data
45
7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
46
7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
71
8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
72
9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
72
9A.
Controls and Procedures
72
9B.
Other Information
73
PART III
10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
74
11.
Executive Compensation
74
12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
74
13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
74
14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
74
PART IV
15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
75
Signatures
76
Index to Financial Statements and Schedules
77
Index to Exhibits
134
Table of Contents
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be deemed “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact should be considered to be forward-looking statements. In many cases, these forward looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “predicts,” “plans,” “seeks,” or similar expressions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this report.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained. It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of this report, such known risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
•
general industry, economic and business conditions;
•
interest rate fluctuations;
•
costs and availability of capital and capital requirements;
•
costs and availability of real estate;
•
inability to consummate acquisition opportunities and other risks associated with acquisitions;
•
competition from other companies and retail formats;
•
changes in retail rental rates in our markets;
•
shifts in customer demands;
•
tenant bankruptcies or store closings;
•
changes in vacancy rates at our properties;
•
changes in operating expenses;
•
changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations; and
•
the ability to obtain suitable equity and/or debt financing and the continued availability of financing in the amounts and on the terms necessary to support our future refinancing requirements and business.
This list of risks and uncertainties is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Background
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”) was organized on July 13, 1993, as a Delaware corporation, to acquire substantially all of the real estate properties owned by CBL & Associates, Inc., which was formed by Charles B. Lebovitz in 1978, and by certain of its related parties. On November 3, 1993, CBL completed an initial public offering (the “Offering”). Simultaneous with the completion of the Offering, CBL & Associates, Inc., its shareholders and affiliates and certain senior officers of the Company (collectively, “CBL’s Predecessor”) transferred substantially all of their interests in its real estate properties to CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) in exchange for common units of limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. The interests in the Operating Partnership contain certain conversion rights that are more fully described in
Note 8
to the consolidated financial statements. The terms “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company” refer to CBL and its subsidiaries.
The Company’s Business
We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”). We own, develop, acquire, lease, manage, and operate regional shopping malls, open-air centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties. Our properties are located in
27
states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We conduct substantially all of our business through the Operating Partnership. We are the
100%
owner of
two
qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. CBL Holdings I, Inc. is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At
December 31, 2012
, CBL Holdings I, Inc. owned a
1.0%
general partner interest and CBL Holdings
1
Table of Contents
II, Inc. owned a
83.5%
limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership, for a combined interest held by us of
84.5%
.
As of
December 31, 2012
, we owned:
▪
controlling interests in
77
regional malls/open-air and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center) and noncontrolling interests in
nine
regional malls (the “Malls”), controlling interests in
28
associated centers and noncontrolling interests in
four
associated centers (the “Associated Centers”), controlling interests in
six
community centers and noncontrolling interests in
four
community centers (the “Community Centers”), and controlling interests in
13
office buildings which include our corporate office building and noncontrolling interests in
seven
office buildings (the “Office Buildings”);
▪
controlling interests in the development of
one
outlet center owned in a
75%
/
25%
joint venture,
one
community center,
one
mall expansion, and
two
mall redevelopments that are under construction at
December 31, 2012
(the "Construction Properties"), as well as options to acquire certain shopping center development sites; and
▪
mortgages on
six
properties, each of which is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage or by assignment of 100% of the ownership interests in the underlying real estate and related improvements (the “Mortgages”).
The Malls, Associated Centers, Community Centers, Office Buildings, Construction Properties and Mortgages are collectively referred to as the “Properties” and individually as a “Property.”
We conduct our property management and development activities through CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company”) to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"). The Operating Partnership owns
100%
of the Management Company’s outstanding preferred stock and common stock.
The Management Company manages all but 13 of the Properties. Governor’s Square and Governor’s Plaza in Clarksville, TN and Kentucky Oaks Mall in Paducah, KY are all owned by unconsolidated joint ventures and are managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party managing general partner, which receives a fee for its services. The managing general partner of each of these Properties controls the cash flow distributions, although our approval is required for certain major decisions. The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK, The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg in Gettysburg, PA, The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso in El Paso, TX and Kirkwood Mall in Bismarck, ND are owned by consolidated joint ventures and managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party partner or a third party property manager, which receives a fee for its services. Further, we have contracted with a third-party firm that provides property management services to oversee the operations of our six office buildings located in Chesapeake, VA and Newport News, VA. The firm receives a fee for its services.
Revenues are primarily derived from leases with retail tenants and generally include fixed minimum rents, percentage rents based on tenants’ sales volumes and reimbursements from tenants for expenditures related to real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses, as well as certain capital expenditures. We also generate revenues from management, leasing and development fees, advertising, sponsorships, sales of peripheral land at the Properties and from sales of operating real estate assets when it is determined that we can realize a premium value for the assets. Proceeds from such sales are generally used to retire related indebtedness or reduce borrowings on our credit facilities.
The following terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will have the meanings described below:
▪
GLA – refers to gross leasable area of retail space in square feet, including anchors and mall tenants.
▪
Anchor – refers to a department store or other large retail store greater than or equal to 50,000 square feet.
▪
Junior Anchor - non-traditional department store or retail store comprising more than 20,000 square feet and less than 50,000 square feet.
▪
Freestanding – property locations that are not attached to the primary complex of buildings that comprise the mall shopping center.
▪
Outparcel – land used for freestanding developments, such as retail stores, banks and restaurants, which are generally on the periphery of the Properties.
2
Table of Contents
Significant Markets and Tenants
Top Five Markets
Our top five markets, based on percentage of total revenues, were as follows for the year ended
December 31, 2012
:
Market
Percentage
of Total
Revenues
St. Louis, MO
8.2%
Chattanooga, TN
3.7%
Madison, WI
3.2%
Lexington, KY
2.8%
Nashville, TN
2.7%
Top 25 Tenants
Our top 25 tenants based on percentage of total revenues were as follows for the year ended
December 31, 2012
:
Tenant
Number
of Stores
Square Feet
Percentage
of Total
Revenues
Limited Brands, LLC
(1)
164
833,011
3.20
%
Foot Locker, Inc.
170
659,326
2.38
%
AE Outfitters Retail Company
88
519,768
2.06
%
The Gap, Inc.
76
856,426
1.73
%
Signet Group plc
(2)
113
205,040
1.72
%
Genesco Inc.
(3)
200
298,382
1.60
%
JC Penney Company, Inc.
(4)
75
8,749,756
1.58
%
Abercrombie & Fitch, Co.
76
515,660
1.56
%
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.
22
1,272,713
1.44
%
Luxottica Group, S.P.A.
(5)
129
284,587
1.35
%
Dress Barn, Inc.
(6)
131
619,906
1.35
%
Express Fashions
49
409,730
1.30
%
Aeropostale, Inc.
89
324,083
1.30
%
Zale Corporation
131
137,469
1.21
%
Finish Line, Inc.
69
365,663
1.19
%
New York & Company, Inc.
50
357,670
1.04
%
Best Buy Co., Inc.
(7)
67
554,025
1.02
%
Sun Capital Partners, Inc.
(8)
54
650,688
0.98
%
Forever 21 Retail, Inc.
23
421,545
0.98
%
The Buckle, Inc.
51
256,655
0.93
%
Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc.
52
356,146
0.91
%
The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc.
60
265,012
0.85
%
Claire's Stores, Inc.
122
144,258
0.81
%
Christopher & Banks, Inc.
73
252,065
0.77
%
Sears, Roebuck and Co.
(9)
70
9,344,328
0.76
%
2,204
28,653,912
34.02
%
(1)
Limited Brands, LLC operates Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works.
(2)
Signet Group plc operates Kay Jewelers, Marks & Morgan, JB Robinson, Shaw's Jewelers, Osterman's Jewelers, LeRoy's Jewelers, Jared Jewelers, Belden Jewelers and Rogers Jewelers.
(3)
Genesco Inc. operates Journey's, Jarman, Underground Station, Hat World, Lids, Hat Zone, and Cap Factory stores.
(4)
JC Penney Company, Inc. owns 36 of these stores.
(5)
Luxottica Group, S.P.A. operates Lenscrafters, Sunglass Hut, and Pearle Vision.
(6)
Dress Barn, Inc. operates Justice, dressbarn and maurices.
(7)
Best Buy Co,, Inc. operates Best Buy and Best Buy Mobile.
(8)
Sun Capital Partners, Inc. operates Gordmans, Life Uniform, Limited Stores, Fazoli's Restaurants, Smokey Bones, and Bar Louie Restaurants.
(9)
Sears, Roebuck and Co. owns 50 of these stores.
3
Table of Contents
Growth Strategy
Our objective is to achieve growth in funds from operations (s
ee page 70 for a discussion of funds from operations) by maximizing cash flows through a variety of methods as further discussed below.
Leasing, Management and Marketing
Our objective is to maximize cash flows from our existing Properties through:
▪
aggressive leasing that seeks to increase occupancy and facilitate an optimal merchandise mix,
▪
originating and renewing leases at higher gross rents per square foot compared to the previous lease,
▪
merchandising, marketing, sponsorship and promotional activities and
▪
actively controlling operating costs and resulting tenant occupancy costs.
Redevelopments
Redevelopments represent situations where we capitalize on opportunities to add incremental square footage or increase the productivity of previously occupied space through aesthetic upgrades, retenanting and/or changing the retail use of the space. Many times, redevelopments result from acquiring possession of anchor space and subdividing it into multiple spaces. The following presents the redevelopments we completed during
2012
and those under construction at
December 31, 2012
:
Property
Location
Total Project
Square Feet
Total
Cost
(1)
Cost to
Date
(2)
Opening Date
Completed in 2012:
Foothills Mall/Plaza - Carmike Cinema
Maryville, TN
45,276
$
8,337
$
8,718
March 2012
Currently under construction:
Monroeville Mall - JC Penney/Cinemark
Pittsburgh, PA
464,792
$
26,178
$
8,784
October 2012/Winter 2013
Southpark Mall - Dick's Sporting Goods
Colonial Heights, VA
91,770
9,891
860
Fall 2013
556,562
$
36,069
$
9,644
(1)
Total cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)
Cost to date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
Our total cost of the redevelopment projects completed in 2012 was $8.3 million. Our total investment upon completion of redevelopment projects that are under construction as of
December 31, 2012
is projected to be $36.1 million.
Renovations
Renovations usually include remodeling and upgrading existing facades, uniform signage, new entrances and floor coverings, updating interior décor, resurfacing parking lots and improving the lighting of interiors and parking lots. Renovations can result in attracting new retailers, increased rental rates, sales and occupancy levels and maintaining the Property's market dominance. During 2012, we completed renovations at four of our malls including Cross Creek Mall in Fayetteville, NC; Post Oak Mall in College Station, TX; Turtle Creek Mall in Hattiesburg, MS and Mall del Norte in Laredo, TX. Our 2013 renovation plan includes Friendly Center in Greensboro, NC; Greenbrier Mall in Chesapeake, VA; Acadiana Mall in Lafayette, LA and Northgate Mall in Chattanooga, TN. Renovation expenditures for 2012 also include certain capital expenditures related to the parking decks at West County Center that we are required to fund under the terms of the joint venture we formed with TIAA-CREF.
We invested $28.1 million in renovations in 2012. The total investment in the renovations that are scheduled for 2013 is projected to be $24.7 million.
4
Table of Contents
Development of New Retail Properties and Expansions
In general, we seek development opportunities in middle-market trade areas that we believe are under-served by existing retail operations. These middle-markets must also have sufficient demographics to provide the opportunity to effectively maintain a competitive position. The following presents the new developments we opened during
2012
and those under construction at
December 31, 2012
:
Property
Location
Total Project
Square Feet
Total
Cost
(1)
Cost to
Date
(2)
Opening Date
Completed in 2012:
Waynesville Commons
Waynesville, NC
127,585
$
9,987
$
9,505
October 2012
Currently under construction:
The Crossings at Marshalls Creek
Middle Smithfield, PA
104,525
$
18,983
$
11,312
Summer 2013
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta
(3)
Woodstock, GA
370,456
80,490
31,468
Summer 2013
474,981
$
99,473
$
42,780
(1)
Total cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)
Cost to date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)
This Property is a 75/25 joint ventures. Total cost and cost to date are reflected at 100%.
We can also generate additional revenues by expanding a Property through the addition of department stores, mall stores and large retail formats. An expansion also protects the Property's competitive position within its market. The following presents the expansions that were completed during
2012
and those under construction at
December 31, 2012
:
Property
Location
Total Project
Square Feet
Total
Cost
(1)
Cost to
Date
(2)
Opening Date
Completed in 2012:
The Forum at Grandview - Phase II
(3)
Madison, MS
83,060
$
16,826
$
13,119
April 2012
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase II
(3)
Oklahoma City, OK
27,850
6,668
5,055
November 2012
The Shoppes at Southaven Towne Center - Phase I
Southaven, MS
15,557
1,828
1,614
November 2012
126,467
$
25,322
$
19,788
Currently under construction:
Volusia Mall - Restaurant District
Daytona Beach, FL
28,000
$
8,951
$
4,107
Fall 2013
(1)
Total cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)
Cost to date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)
These Properties are 75/25 joint ventures. Total cost and cost to date are reflected at 100%.
The total cost of the new Property and expansions that opened in
2012
was $35.3 million, our share of which is $29.4 million. The cost of the new and expanded Properties under construction as of
December 31, 2012
is projected to be $108.4 million, our share of which is $88.3 million.
Acquisitions
We believe there is opportunity for growth through acquisitions of regional malls and other associated properties that complement our portfolio. We selectively acquire properties we believe can appreciate in value through our development, leasing and management expertise. In December 2012, we acquired a
49.0%
interest in Kirkwood Mall in Bismarck, ND as well as the remaining
40.0%
noncontrolling interest in Imperial Valley Mall and Commons in El Centro, CA. We expect to acquire the remaining
51.0%
interest in Kirkwood Mall in 2013. In May 2012, we acquired Dakota Square Mall located in Minot, ND. We also increased our investment in outlet centers through the acquisition of interests in The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg and The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso in the second quarter of 2012. See
Note 3
to the consolidated financial statements for further information about these acquisitions.
Environmental Matters
A discussion of the current effects and potential future impacts on our business and Properties of compliance with
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federal, state and local environmental regulations is presented in
Item 1A
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the subheading “Risks Related to Real Estate Investments.”
Competition
The Properties compete with various shopping facilities in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our Properties face competition from discount shopping centers, outlet centers, wholesale clubs, direct mail, television shopping networks, the internet and other retail shopping developments. The extent of the retail competition varies from market to market. We work aggressively to attract customers through marketing promotions and campaigns.
Seasonality
The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rent income in the fourth quarter. Additionally, the Malls earn most of their “temporary” rents (rents from short-term tenants) during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of our fiscal year.
Recent Developments
Impairment Losses
During the year ended
December 31, 2012
, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate totaling $50.9 million. Of this total,
$26.5 million
is attributable to four Properties which were sold in 2012 and included in discontinued operations,
$23.3 million
is attributable to two existing Properties and
$1.1 million
relates to the sale of
three
outparcels.
Acquisitions
In
December 2012
, we acquired the remaining
40.0%
interests in Imperial Valley Mall L.P., Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. and Imperial Valley Commons L.P. in El Centro, CA from our joint venture partner. The interests were acquired for total consideration of
$36.5 million
which consists of
$15.5 million
in cash and
$21.0 million
related to our assumption of the joint venture partner's share of the non-recourse loan secured by Imperial Valley Mall.
In
December 2012
, we acquired a
49.0%
joint venture interest in Kirkwood Mall in Bismarck, ND. We paid cash of
$39.8 million
for our
49.0%
share, which was based on a total value of
$121.5 million
including a
$40.4 million
non-recourse loan. We executed an agreement to acquire the remaining
51.0%
interest within 90 days subject to the lender's approval to assume the loan, which bears interest of
5.75%
and matures in
April 2018
.
In
May 2012
, we
acquired Dakota Square Mall in Minot, ND. The purchase price of
$91.5 million
consisted of
$32.5 million
in cash and the assumption of a
$59.0 million
non-recourse loan that bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.23%
and matures in
November 2016
.
In
April 2012
, we exercised our right with our noncontrolling interest partner to convert a mezzanine loan into a member interest in The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg, located in Gettysburg, PA. After conversion, we own a
50.0%
interest in the outlet center. Our investment of
$24.8 million
consisted of a
$4.5 million
converted mezzanine loan and the assumption of
$20.3 million
of debt. The
$40.6 million
of debt, of which our share is
50.0%
, bears interest at a fixed rate of
5.87%
and matures in
February 2016
.
In
April 2012
, we acquired a
75.0%
joint venture interest in The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso, an outlet shopping center located in El Paso, TX for
$31.6 million
and a
50.0%
joint venture interest in outparcel land adjacent to The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso for
$3.9 million
for a total of
$35.5 million
. The amount paid for our
75.0%
and
50.0%
interests was based on a total value of
$116.8 million
including a non-recourse loan of
$66.9 million
, which bears interest at a fixed rate of
7.06%
and matures in
December 2017
. The entity that owned The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso used a portion of the cash proceeds to repay a
$9.2 million
mezzanine loan provided by us. After considering the repayment of the mezzanine loan, we paid net consideration of
$28.6 million
in connection with this transaction.
Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale
The results of operations of the Properties described below, as well as any gains or impairment losses related to these Properties, are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented, as applicable.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we determined that two office buildings met the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012. These Properties were sold in January 2013. See
Note 20
to the consolidated financial statements
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for additional information about the sale.
In December 2012, we sold Willowbrook Plaza, a community center located in Houston, TX, for a gross sales price of
$24.5 million
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$24.2 million
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities. In accordance with our quarterly impairment review process, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$17.7 million
during the third quarter of 2012 to write down the book value of this Property to its then estimated fair value.
In October 2012, we sold Towne Mall, located in Franklin, OH and Hickory Hollow Mall, located in Antioch, TN. Towne Mall sold for a gross sales price of
$1.0 million
less commissions and customary closings costs for a net sales price of
$0.9 million
. Hickory Hollow Mall sold for a gross sales price of
$1.0 million
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$1.0 million
. Net proceeds from the sale of both malls were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities. In the third quarter of 2012, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$0.4 million
for Towne Mall and
$8.0 million
for Hickory Hollow Mall to write down the book value of both Properties to the expected net sales price.
In July 2012, we sold Massard Crossing, a community center located in Fort Smith, AR, for a gross sales price of
$7.8 million
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$7.4 million
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities. We recorded a gain of
$0.1 million
attributable to the sale in the third quarter of 2012.
In March 2012, we completed the sale of the second phase of Settlers Ridge, a community center located in Robinson Township, PA, for a gross sales price of
$19.1 million
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$19.0 million
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities. We recorded a gain of
$0.9 million
attributable to the sale in the first quarter of 2012. We recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$4.5 million
in the second quarter of 2011 to write down the book value of this Property to its then estimated fair value.
In January 2012, we sold Oak Hollow Square, a community center located in High Point, NC, for a gross sales price of
$14.2 million
. Net proceeds of
$13.8 million
were used to reduce the outstanding balance on our unsecured term loan. We recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$0.3 million
in the first quarter of 2012 related to the true-up of certain estimated amounts to actual amounts. We recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$0.7 million
in the fourth quarter of 2011 to write down the book value of this Property to the estimated net sales price.
Credit Facilities
In November 2012, we closed on the modification and extension of our
$525.0 million
and
$520.0 million
secured credit facilities. Under the terms of the agreements, of which Wells Fargo Bank NA serves as the administrative agent for the lender groups, the
two
secured credit facilities were converted to
two
unsecured credit facilities with an increase in capacity on each to
$600.0 million
for a total capacity of
$1.2 billion
. We paid aggregate fees of approximately
$4.3 million
in connection with the extension and modification of the facilities. One of the
$600.0 million
facilities matures in
November 2015
and has a
one
-year extension option for an outside maturity date of
November 2016
. The other
$600.0 million
facility matures in
November 2016
and has a
one
-year extension option for an outside maturity date of
November 2017
. The extension options on both facilities are at our election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facilities, and have a one-time extension fee of
0.20%
of the total of each credit facility commitment. The
two
unsecured facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month, three-month, or six-month LIBOR plus a range of
155
to
210
basis points based on our leverage ratio. We also pay annual unused facility fees, on a quarterly basis, under our unsecured lines of credit at rates of either
0.25%
or
0.35%
based upon any unused commitment of each facility. In the event we obtain an investment grade rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, we may make a one-time irrevocable election to use our credit rating to determine the interest rate on each facility. If we were to make such an election, the interest rate on each facility would bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month, three-month, or six-month LIBOR plus a spread of
100
to
175
basis points. Once we elect to use our credit rating to determine the interest rate on each facility, we will begin to pay an annual facility fee that ranges from
0.15%
to
0.35%
of the total capacity of each facility rather than the annual fees based on any unused commitment as described above.
In June 2012, we closed on the extension and modification of our
$105.0 million
secured credit facility. The facility's maturity date was extended to
June 2015
and has a
one
-year extension option, which is at our election and subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, for an outside maturity date of
June 2016
. The facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a margin of
175
to
275
basis points based on our leverage ratio. See
Note 20
to the consolidated financial statements for a subsequent event related to the
$105.0 million
secured credit facility.
Financings
In the fourth quarter of 2012, a subsidiary of CBL/T-C, LLC ("CBL/T-C"), a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, obtained a
10
-year
$190.0 million
non-recourse loan, secured by West County Center in Des Peres, MO, that bears a
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fixed interest rate of
3.4%
and matures in
December 2022
. Net proceeds of
$189.7 million
were used to retire the outstanding borrowings of
$142.2 million
under the previous loan and the excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to us and our partner. Additionally, we retired a non-recourse loan with a principal balance of
$106.9 million
, secured by Monroeville Mall in Monroeville, PA, with borrowings from our credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in
January 2013
.
During the third quarter of 2012, we retired two loans totaling
$122.0 million
, each of which was secured by a regional mall, with borrowings from our credit facilities. The loans were scheduled to mature in 2012. We recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of
$0.2 million
related to the early retirement of this debt.
Also in the third quarter of 2012, JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC ("Gulf Coast"), a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, closed on a three-year
$7.0 million
loan with a bank, secured by the third phase expansion of Gulf Coast Town Center, a shopping center located in Ft. Myers, FL. Interest on the loan is at
LIBOR plus a margin of 2.5%
. We have guaranteed
100%
of this loan. Proceeds from the loan were distributed to us in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement and we used these funds to reduce the balance on our credit facilities.
During the second quarter of 2012, we closed on five 10-year non-recourse commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") loans totaling
$342.2 million
. The loans bear interest at fixed rates ranging from
4.750%
to
5.099%
with a total weighted average interest rate of
4.946%
. These loans are secured by WestGate Mall in Spartanburg, SC; Southpark Mall in Colonial Heights, VA; Jefferson Mall in Louisville, KY; Fashion Square Mall in Saginaw, MI and Arbor Place in Douglasville, GA. Proceeds were used to pay down our credit facilities and to retire an existing loan with a balance of
$30.8 million
secured by Southpark Mall.
Also during the second quarter of 2012, we closed on a
$22.0 million
10
-year non-recourse loan with an insurance company at a fixed interest rate of
5.00%
secured by CBL Centers I and II in Chattanooga, TN. The new loan was used to pay down our credit facilities, which had been used in April 2012 and February 2012 to retire the balances on the maturing loans on CBL Centers II and I which had principal outstanding balances of
$9.1 million
and
$12.8 million
, respectively. We closed on the extension and modification of a recourse loan secured by Statesboro Crossing in Statesboro, GA to extend the maturity date to February 2013 and reduce the amount available under the loan from
$20.9 million
to equal the outstanding balance of
$13.6 million
. The interest rate remained at
one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.00%
.
In the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a
75%
/
25%
joint venture, Atlanta Outlet Shoppes, LLC, with a third party to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta, an outlet center development located in Woodstock, GA, In August 2012, the joint venture closed on a construction loan with a maximum capacity of
$69.8 million
that bears interest at
LIBOR plus a margin of 275 basis points
. The loan matures in
August 2015
and has
two
one-year extensions available, which are at our option. We have guaranteed
100%
of this loan.
During the first quarter of 2012, we closed on a
$73.0 million
10
-year non-recourse CMBS loan secured by Northwoods Mall in Charleston, SC, which bears a fixed interest rate of
5.075%
. Proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on our credit facilities.
During the first quarter of 2012, York Town Center, LP ("YTC"), a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, closed on a
$38.0 million
10-year
non-recourse loan, secured by York Town Center in York, PA, which bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.9%
and matures in
February 2022
. Proceeds from the new loan, plus cash on hand, were used to retire an existing loan of
$39.4 million
that was scheduled to mature in
March 2012
.
Also during the first quarter of 2012, Port Orange I, LLC ("Port Orange"), a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, closed on the extension and modification of a construction loan secured by The Pavilion at Port Orange in Port Orange, FL, to extend the maturity date to
March 2014
, remove a
1%
LIBOR floor and reduce the capacity from
$98.9 million
to
$65.0 million
. Port Orange paid
$3.3 million
to reduce the outstanding balance on the loan to the new capacity amount. There is a
one
-year extension option remaining on the loan, which is at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of
March 2015
. Interest on the loan is at
LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5%
. We have guaranteed
100%
of the construction loan.
Also during the first quarter of 2012, we retired
14
operating property loans with an aggregate principal balance of
$381.6 million
that were secured by Arbor Place, The Landing at Arbor Place, Fashion Square, Hickory Hollow Mall, The Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Jefferson Mall, Massard Crossing, Northwoods Mall, Old Hickory Mall, Pemberton Plaza, Randolph Mall, Regency Mall, WestGate Mall and Willowbrook Plaza with borrowings from our credit facilities. See
Note 4
to the consolidated financial statements related to the sale of Massard Crossing, Hickory Hollow Mall and Willowbrook Plaza in 2012.
As of
December 31, 2012
,
$547.3 million
of our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt, excluding debt premiums, is scheduled to mature during
2013
. We have extensions available on $68.6 million of debt at our option that we intend to exercise, leaving $478.7 million of debt maturities in 2013 that we intend to retire or refinance, representing 14 operating property loans totaling $250.7 million and a $228.0 million unsecured term loan. Subsequent to
December 31, 2012
,
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we retired
two
operating property loans with an outstanding balance of
$77.1 million
as of
December 31, 2012
.
Equity
Common Stock
Our authorized common stock consists of
350,000,000
shares at
$0.01
par value per share. We had
161,309,652
and
148,364,037
shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Preferred Stock
Our authorized preferred stock consists of
15,000,000
shares at
$0.01
par value per share. A description of our cumulative redeemable preferred stock is listed below.
In October 2012, we completed an underwritten public offering of
6,900,000
depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a share of our newly designated
6.625%
Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series E Preferred Stock") at
$25.00
per depositary share. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately
$166.6 million
after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. A portion of the net proceeds from this offering were used to redeem all our outstanding
7.75%
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series C Shares") with a liquidation preference of
$115.0 million
and
$0.9 million
related to accrued and unpaid dividends for an aggregate redemption amount of
$115.9 million
. The remaining net proceeds of
$50.7 million
were used to reduce outstanding balances on our credit facilities. We will pay cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of
$1.65625
per depositary share each year, which is equivalent to
6.625%
of the
$25.00
liquidation preference per depositary share. We may not redeem the Series E Preferred Stock before October 12, 2017, except in limited circumstances to preserve our REIT status or in connection with a change of control. On or after October 12, 2017, we may, at our option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock in whole at any time or in part from time to time by paying
$25.00
per depositary share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock generally has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock is not convertible into any of our securities, except under certain circumstances in connection with a change of control. Owners of the depositary shares representing Series E Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights except under dividend default.
We had
18,150,000
depositary shares outstanding, each representing 1/10
th
of a share of our
7.375%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series D Preferred Stock") with a par value of
$0.01
per share, as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
. The Series D Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of
$250.00
per share (
$25.00
per depositary share). The dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock are cumulative, accrue from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of
$18.4375
per share (
$1.84375
per depositary share) per annum. The Series D Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption, and is not convertible into any other securities. We may redeem shares, in whole or in part, at any time for a cash redemption price of
$250.00
per share (
$25.00
per depositary share) plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
On November 5, 2012, we redeemed all
460,000
Series C Shares and all outstanding depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a Series C Share for
$115.9 million
. We recorded a charge to preferred dividends of
$3.8 million
upon redemption to write off the unamortized portion of direct issuance costs related to the Series C Shares and underlying depositary shares.
Financial Information About Segments
See
Note 11
to the consolidated financial statements for information about our reportable segments.
Employees
CBL does not have any employees other than its statutory officers. Our Management Company currently has 678 full-time and 248 part-time employees. None of our employees are represented by a union.
Corporate Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at CBL Center, 2030 Hamilton Place Boulevard, Suite 500, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37421 and our telephone number is (423) 855-0001.
Available Information
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There is additional information about us on our web site at
cblproperties.com
. Electronic copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge by visiting the “investor relations” section of our web site. These reports are posted as soon as reasonably practical after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on the web site is not, and should not be considered, a part of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Set forth below are certain factors that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Any one or more of the following factors may cause our actual results for various financial reporting periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, or on our behalf. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained herein on
page 1
.
RISKS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Real property investments are subject to various risks, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause declines in the operating revenues and/or the underlying value of one or more of our Properties.
A number of factors may decrease the income generated by a retail shopping center property, including:
•
national, regional and local economic climates, which may be negatively impacted by loss of jobs, production slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, acts of violence, war or terrorism, declines in residential real estate activity and other factors which tend to reduce consumer spending on retail goods;
•
adverse changes in levels of consumer spending, consumer confidence and seasonal spending (especially during the holiday season when many retailers generate a disproportionate amount of their annual profits);
•
local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants;
•
increased operating costs, such as increases in repairs and maintenance, real property taxes, utility rates and insurance premiums;
•
delays or cost increases associated with the opening of new or renovated properties, due to higher than estimated construction costs, cost overruns, delays in receiving zoning, occupancy or other governmental approvals, lack of availability of materials and labor, weather conditions, and similar factors which may be outside our ability to control;
•
perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the shopping center;
•
the willingness and ability of the shopping center’s owner to provide capable management and maintenance services; and
•
the convenience and quality of competing retail properties and other retailing options, such as the internet.
In addition, other factors may adversely affect the value of our Properties without affecting their current revenues, including:
•
adverse changes in governmental regulations, such as local zoning and land use laws, environmental regulations or local tax structures that could inhibit our ability to proceed with development, expansion, or renovation activities that otherwise would be beneficial to our Properties;
•
potential environmental or other legal liabilities that reduce the amount of funds available to us for investment in our Properties;
•
any inability to obtain sufficient financing (including construction financing and permanent debt), or the inability to obtain such financing on commercially favorable terms, to fund repayment of maturing loans, new developments, acquisitions, and property expansions and renovations which otherwise would benefit our Properties; and
•
an environment of rising interest rates, which could negatively impact both the value of commercial real estate such as retail shopping centers and the overall retail climate.
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly affect our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our Properties and harm our financial condition.
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Substantially all of our total consolidated assets consist of investments in real properties. Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to quickly sell one or more Properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand for space, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any Property for the price or on the terms we set, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a Property. In addition, current economic and capital market conditions might make it more difficult for us to sell Properties or might adversely affect the price we receive for Properties that we do sell, as prospective buyers might experience increased costs of debt financing or other difficulties in obtaining debt financing.
Moreover, there are some limitations under federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that limit our ability to sell assets. In addition, because our Properties are generally mortgaged to secure our debts, we may not be able to obtain a release of a lien on a mortgaged Property without the payment of the associated debt and/or a substantial prepayment penalty, which restricts our ability to dispose of a Property, even though the sale might otherwise be desirable. Furthermore, the number of prospective buyers interested in purchasing shopping centers is limited. Therefore, if we want to sell one or more of our Properties, we may not be able to dispose of it in the desired time period and may receive less consideration than we originally invested in the Property.
Before a Property can be sold, we may be required to make expenditures to correct defects or to make improvements. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements, and if we cannot do so, we might not be able to sell the Property, or might be required to sell the Property on unfavorable terms. In acquiring a property, we might agree to provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as limitations on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our Properties could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may elect not to proceed with certain development or expansion projects once they have been undertaken, resulting in charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the period in which the charge is taken.
We intend to pursue development and expansion activities as opportunities arise. In connection with any development or expansion, we will incur various risks, including the risk that development or expansion opportunities explored by us may be abandoned for various reasons including, but not limited to, credit disruptions that require the Company to conserve its cash until the capital markets stabilize or alternative credit or funding arrangements can be made. Developments or expansions also include the risk that construction costs of a project may exceed original estimates, possibly making the project unprofitable. Other risks include the risk that we may not be able to refinance construction loans which are generally with full recourse to us, the risk that occupancy rates and rents at a completed project will not meet projections and will be insufficient to make the project profitable, and the risk that we will not be able to obtain anchor, mortgage lender and property partner approvals for certain expansion activities.
When we elect not to proceed with a development opportunity, the development costs ordinarily are charged against income for the then-current period. Any such charge could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for the period in which the charge is taken.
Certain of our Properties are subject to ownership interests held by third parties, whose interests may conflict with ours and thereby constrain us from taking actions concerning these Properties which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
We own partial interests in 26 malls, 10 associated centers, seven community centers and nine office buildings. Governor’s Square and Governor’s Plaza in Clarksville, TN and Kentucky Oaks Mall in Paducah, KY are all owned by unconsolidated joint ventures and are managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party managing general partner, which receives a fee for its services. The managing general partner of each of these Properties controls the cash flow distributions, although our approval is required for certain major decisions. The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK, The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg in Gettysburg, PA, The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso in El Paso, TX and Kirkwood Mall in Bismarck, ND are owned by consolidated joint ventures and managed by a property manager that is affiliated with the third party partner or a third party property manager, which receives a fee for its services. Further, we have contracted with a third-party firm that provides property management services to oversee the operations of our six office buildings located in Chesapeake, VA and Newport News, VA. The firm receives a fee for its services.
Where we serve as managing general partner (or equivalent) of the entities that own our Properties, we may have certain fiduciary responsibilities to the other owners of those entities. In certain cases, the approval or consent of the other owners is required before we may sell, finance, expand or make other significant changes in the operations of such Properties. To the extent
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such approvals or consents are required, we may experience difficulty in, or may be prevented from, implementing our plans with respect to expansion, development, financing or other similar transactions with respect to such Properties.
With respect to those Properties for which we do not serve as managing general partner (or equivalent), we do not have day-to-day operational control or control over certain major decisions, including leasing and the timing and amount of distributions, which could result in decisions by the managing entity that do not fully reflect our interests. This includes decisions relating to the requirements that we must satisfy in order to maintain our status as a REIT for tax purposes. However, decisions relating to sales, expansion and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets and financings are subject to approval by the Operating Partnership.
Bankruptcy of joint venture partners could impose delays and costs on us with respect to the jointly owned retail Properties.
In addition to the possible effects on our joint ventures of a bankruptcy filing by us, the bankruptcy of one of the other investors in any of our jointly owned shopping centers could materially and adversely affect the relevant Property or Properties. Under the bankruptcy laws, we would be precluded from taking some actions affecting the estate of the other investor without prior approval of the bankruptcy court, which would, in most cases, entail prior notice to other parties and a hearing in the bankruptcy court. At a minimum, the requirement to obtain court approval may delay the actions we would or might want to take. If the relevant joint venture through which we have invested in a Property has incurred recourse obligations, the discharge in bankruptcy of one of the other investors might result in our ultimate liability for a greater portion of those obligations than we would otherwise bear.
We may incur significant costs related to compliance with environmental laws, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and the funds available to us to pay dividends.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of petroleum, certain hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such real estate. Such laws typically impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such substances. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial. The presence of such substances, or the failure to promptly remove or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's or operator's ability to lease or sell such real estate or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at the disposal or treatment facility, regardless of whether such facility is owned or operated by such person. Certain laws also impose requirements on conditions and activities that may affect the environment or the impact of the environment on human health. Failure to comply with such requirements could result in the imposition of monetary penalties (in addition to the costs to achieve compliance) and potential liabilities to third parties. Among other things, certain laws require abatement or removal of friable and certain non-friable asbestos-containing materials in the event of demolition or certain renovations or remodeling. Certain laws regarding asbestos-containing materials require building owners and lessees, among other things, to notify and train certain employees working in areas known or presumed to contain asbestos-containing materials. Certain laws also impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with asbestos-containing materials. In connection with the ownership and operation of properties, we may be potentially liable for all or a portion of such costs or claims.
All of our Properties (but not properties for which we hold an option to purchase but do not yet own) have been subject to Phase I environmental assessments or updates of existing Phase I environmental assessments. Such assessments generally consisted of a visual inspection of the Properties, review of federal and state environmental databases and certain information regarding historic uses of the Property and adjacent areas and the preparation and issuance of written reports. Some of the Properties contain, or contained, underground storage tanks used for storing petroleum products or wastes typically associated with automobile service or other operations conducted at the Properties. Certain Properties contain, or contained, dry-cleaning establishments utilizing solvents. Where believed to be warranted, samplings of building materials or subsurface investigations were undertaken. At certain Properties, where warranted by the conditions, we have developed and implemented an operations and maintenance program that establishes operating procedures with respect to asbestos-containing materials. The cost associated with the development and implementation of such programs was not material. We have also obtained environmental insurance coverage at certain of our Properties.
We believe that our Properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local ordinances and regulations regarding the handling, discharge and emission of hazardous or toxic substances. As of
December 31, 2012
, we have recorded in our financial statements a liability of $3.1 million related to potential future asbestos abatement activities at our Properties which are not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We have not been notified by any governmental authority, and are not otherwise aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances in connection with any of our present or former Properties. Therefore, we have not recorded any liability related to hazardous or toxic substances. Nevertheless, it is possible that the environmental assessments available to us
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do not reveal all potential environmental liabilities. It is also possible that subsequent investigations will identify material contamination, that adverse environmental conditions have arisen subsequent to the performance of the environmental assessments, or that there are material environmental liabilities of which management is unaware. Moreover, no assurances can be given that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Properties has not been or will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the Properties, by the condition of properties in the vicinity of the Properties or by third parties unrelated to us, the Operating Partnership or the relevant Property's partnership.
Possible terrorist activity or other acts of violence could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Future terrorist attacks in the United States, and other acts of violence, including terrorism or war, might result in declining consumer confidence and spending, which could harm the demand for goods and services offered by our tenants and the values of our Properties, and might adversely affect an investment in our securities. A decrease in retail demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our Properties at lease rates equal to or above historical rates and, to the extent our tenants are affected, could adversely affect their ability to continue to meet obligations under their existing leases. Terrorist activities also could directly affect the value of our Properties through damage, destruction or loss. Furthermore, terrorist acts might result in increased volatility in national and international financial markets, which could limit our access to capital or increase our cost of obtaining capital.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND THE MARKET FOR OUR STOCK
Declines in economic conditions, including increased volatility in the capital and credit markets, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
An economic recession can result in extreme volatility and disruption of our capital and credit markets. The resulting economic environment may be affected by dramatic declines in the stock and housing markets, increases in foreclosures, unemployment and costs of living, as well as limited access to credit. This economic situation can, and most often will, impact consumer spending levels, which can result in decreased revenues for our tenants and related decreases in the values of our Properties. A sustained economic downward trend could impact our tenants' ability to meet their lease obligations due to poor operating results, lack of liquidity, bankruptcy or other reasons. Our ability to lease space and negotiate rents at advantageous rates could also be affected in this type of economic environment. Additionally, access to capital and credit markets could be disrupted over an extended period, which may make it difficult to obtain the financing we may need for future growth and/or to meet our debt service obligations as they mature. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Any future common stock offerings and common stock dividends or any conversion of outstanding shares of our Series E Preferred Stock may result in dilution of our common stock.
We are not restricted by our organizational documents, contractual arrangements or otherwise from issuing additional common stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock or any substantially similar securities in the future. Future sales or issuances of substantial amounts of our common stock may be at prices below the then-current market price of our common stock and may adversely impact the market price of our common stock. Additionally, the market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after a common stock offering or the perception that such sales could occur. Further, outstanding shares of our Series E Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of our common stock under certain limited circumstances upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations for our Series E Preferred Stock). Depending upon the then-current market price for our common stock, or the related cash consideration involved in the Change of Control, any such conversion could be dilutive to the ownership interest in the Company of holders of our common stock, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. For additional information concerning this feature of our Series E Preferred Stock, see “
The Change of Control conversion and redemption features of the shares of our Series E Preferred Stock and the underlying depositary shares may make it more difficult for a party to take over the Company or discourage a party from taking over the Company
,” below.
The market price of our common stock or other securities may fluctuate significantly.
The market price of our common stock or other securities may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including:
•
actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, cash flows or liquidity;
•
changes in our earnings estimates or those of analysts;
•
changes in our dividend policy;
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•
impairment charges affecting the carrying value of one or more of our Properties or other assets;
•
publication of research reports about us, the retail industry or the real estate industry generally;
•
increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our securities to seek higher dividend or interest rate yields;
•
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
•
adverse market reaction to the amount of our outstanding debt at any time, the amount of our maturing debt in the near and medium term and our ability to refinance such debt and the terms thereof or our plans to incur additional debt in the future;
•
additions or departures of key management personnel;
•
actions by institutional security holders;
•
proposed or adopted regulatory or legislative changes or developments;
•
speculation in the press or investment community;
•
the occurrence of any of the other risk factors included in, or incorporated by reference in, this report; and
•
general market and economic conditions.
Many of the factors listed above are beyond our control. Those factors may cause the market price of our common stock or other securities to decline significantly, regardless of our financial performance and condition and prospects. It is impossible to provide any assurance that the market price of our common stock or other securities will not fall in the future, and it may be difficult for holders to sell such securities at prices they find attractive, or at all.
The issuance of additional preferred stock may adversely affect the earnings per share available to common shareholders and amounts available to common shareholders for payments of dividends.
On October 5, 2012, we completed an underwritten public equity offering (the “Series E Offering”) of 6,900,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of our 6.625% Series E Preferred Stock, having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per depositary share. We used approximately $115.9 million of the $166.6 million in net proceeds received from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding Series C Shares, including accrued and unpaid dividends, as of November 5, 2012, with the remaining net proceeds being applied to reduce outstanding balances on our lines of credit. We have the option to redeem all or a portion of such depositary shares at any time on or after October 5, 2017, at $25.00 per depositary share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption. We also have the option to redeem all or a portion of the depositary shares at any time under circumstances intended to preserve our status as a REIT for federal and/or state income tax purposes. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations for our Series E Preferred Stock), we may, at our option, redeem all or a portion of the depositary shares, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, at $25.00 per depositary share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption. These 6,900,000 depositary shares will accrue dividends totaling approximately $11.4 million annually, decreasing earnings per share available to our common shareholders and the amounts available to our common shareholders for dividend payments.
We are not restricted by our organizational documents, contractual arrangements or otherwise from issuing additional preferred shares, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or that represent the right to receive, preferred stock or any substantially similar securities in the future.
Competition could adversely affect the revenues generated by our Properties, resulting in a reduction in funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
There are numerous shopping facilities that compete with our Properties in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our Properties face competition for customers from:
•
discount shopping centers;
•
outlet malls;
•
wholesale clubs;
•
direct mail;
•
television shopping networks; and
•
shopping via the internet.
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Each of these competitive factors could adversely affect the amount of rents and tenant reimbursements that we are able to collect from our tenants, thereby reducing our revenues and the funds available for distribution to our stockholders.
We compete with many commercial developers, real estate companies and major retailers for prime development locations and for tenants. New regional malls or other retail shopping centers with more convenient locations or better rents may attract tenants or cause them to seek more favorable lease terms at, or prior to, renewal.
Increased operating expenses and decreased occupancy rates may not allow us to recover the majority of our common area maintenance (CAM) and other operating expenses from our tenants, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and funds available for future distributions.
Energy costs, repairs, maintenance and capital improvements to common areas of our Properties, janitorial services, administrative, property and liability insurance costs and security costs are typically allocable to our Properties' tenants. Our lease agreements typically provide that the tenant is liable for a portion of the CAM and other operating expenses. While historically our lease agreements provided for variable CAM provisions, the majority of our current leases require an equal periodic tenant reimbursement amount for our cost recoveries which serves to fix our tenants' CAM contributions to us. In these cases, a tenant will pay a single specified rent amount, or a set expense reimbursement amount, subject to annual increases, regardless of the actual amount of operating expenses. The tenant's payment remains the same regardless of whether operating expenses increase or decrease, causing us to be responsible for any excess amounts or to benefit from any declines. As a result, the CAM and tenant reimbursements that we receive may or may not allow us to recover a substantial portion of these operating costs.
Additionally, in the event that our Properties are not fully occupied, we would be required to pay the portion of any operating, redevelopment or renovation expenses allocable to the vacant space(s) that would otherwise typically be paid by the residing tenant(s). Our cost recovery ratio was 99.7% for
2012
.
The loss of one or more significant tenants, due to bankruptcies or as a result of consolidations in the retail industry, could adversely affect both the operating revenues and value of our Properties.
Regional malls are typically anchored by well-known department stores and other significant tenants who generate shopping traffic at the mall. A decision by an anchor tenant or other significant tenant to cease operations at one or more Properties could have a material adverse effect on those Properties and, by extension, on our financial condition and results of operations. The closing of an anchor or other significant tenant may allow other anchors and/or tenants at an affected Property to terminate their leases, to seek rent relief and/or cease operating their stores or otherwise adversely affect occupancy at the Property. In addition, key tenants at one or more Properties might terminate their leases as a result of mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, dispositions or bankruptcies in the retail industry. The bankruptcy and/or closure of one or more significant tenants, if we are not able to successfully re-tenant the affected space, could have a material adverse effect on both the operating revenues and underlying value of the Properties involved, reducing the likelihood that we would be able to sell the Properties if we decided to do so, or we may be required to incur redevelopment costs in order to successfully obtain new anchors or other significant tenants when such vacancies exist.
Our Properties may be subject to impairment charges which can adversely affect our financial results.
We periodically evaluate long-lived assets to determine if there has been any impairment in their carrying values and record impairment losses if the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts or if there are other indicators of impairment. If it is determined that an impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment charge is equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its estimated fair value, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results in the accounting period in which the adjustment is made. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by each Property are based on a number of assumptions such as leasing expectations, operating budgets, estimated useful lives, future maintenance expenditures, intent to hold for use and capitalization rates. These assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each Property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the future cash flows estimated in our impairment analyses may not be achieved. For the year ended
December 31, 2012
, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate totaling $50.9 million. As described in
Note 3
to the consolidated financial statements, we recognized a total of
$26.5 million
in impairment of real estate, which is included in discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations, related to four Properties that were sold in 2012. Additionally for the year ended
December 31, 2012
, as described in
Note 15
to the consolidated financial statements, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$23.3 million
for two of our Properties and
$1.1 million
related to the sale of
three
outparcels.
Inflation or deflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Increased inflation could have a pronounced negative impact on our mortgage and debt interest and general and administrative expenses, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents. Also, inflation may adversely affect tenant
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leases with stated rent increases, which could be lower than the increase in inflation at any given time. Inflation could also have an adverse effect on consumer spending which could impact our tenants' sales and, in turn, our percentage rents, where applicable.
Deflation can result in a decline in general price levels, often caused by a decrease in the supply of money or credit. The predominant effects of deflation are high unemployment, credit contraction and weakened consumer demand. Restricted lending practices could impact our ability to obtain financings or refinancings for our Properties and our tenants' ability to obtain credit. Decreases in consumer demand can have a direct impact on our tenants and the rents we receive.
Certain agreements with prior owners of Properties that we have acquired may inhibit our ability to enter into future sale or refinancing transactions affecting such Properties, which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Certain Properties that we originally acquired from third parties had unrealized gain attributable to the difference between the fair market value of such Properties and the third parties' adjusted tax basis in the Properties immediately prior to their contribution of such Properties to the Operating Partnership pursuant to our acquisition. For this reason, a taxable sale by us of any of such Properties, or a significant reduction in the debt encumbering such Properties, could result in adverse tax consequences to the third parties who contributed these Properties in exchange for interests in the Operating Partnership. Under the terms of these transactions, we have generally agreed that we either will not sell or refinance such an acquired Property for a number of years in any transaction that would trigger adverse tax consequences for the parties from whom we acquired such Property, or else we will reimburse such parties for all or a portion of the additional taxes they are required to pay as a result of the transaction. Accordingly, these agreements may cause us not to engage in future sale or refinancing transactions affecting such Properties which otherwise would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, or may increase the costs to us of engaging in such transactions.
Uninsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition, and in the future our insurance may not include coverage for acts of terrorism.
We carry a comprehensive blanket policy for general liability, property casualty (including fire, earthquake and flood) and rental loss covering all of the Properties, with specifications and insured limits customarily carried for similar properties. However, even insured losses could result in a serious disruption to our business and delay our receipt of revenue. Furthermore, there are some types of losses, including lease and other contract claims, as well as some types of environmental losses, that generally are not insured or are not economically insurable. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a Property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the Property. If this happens, we, or the applicable Property's partnership, may still remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the Property.
The general liability and property casualty insurance policies on our Properties currently include coverage for losses resulting from acts of terrorism, whether foreign or domestic. While we believe that the Properties are adequately insured in accordance with industry standards, the cost of general liability and property casualty insurance policies that include coverage for acts of terrorism has risen significantly subsequent to September 11, 2001. The cost of coverage for acts of terrorism is currently mitigated by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (“TRIA”). If TRIA is not extended beyond its current expiration date of December 31, 2014, we may incur higher insurance costs and greater difficulty in obtaining insurance that covers terrorist-related damages. Our tenants may also experience similar difficulties.
RISKS RELATED TO DEBT AND FINANCIAL MARKETS
A deterioration of the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to access funds and the capital needed to refinance debt or obtain new debt.
We are significantly dependent upon external financing to fund the growth of our business and ensure that we meet our debt servicing requirements. Our access to financing depends on the willingness of lending institutions to grant credit to us and conditions in the capital markets in general. An economic recession may cause extreme volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets. We rely upon our largest credit facilities as sources of funding for numerous transactions. Our access to these funds is dependent upon the ability of each of the participants to the credit facilities to meet their funding commitments. When markets are volatile, access to capital and credit markets could be disrupted over an extended period of time and many financial institutions may not have the available capital to meet their previous commitments. The failure of one or more significant participants to our credit facilities to meet their funding commitments could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. This may make it difficult to obtain the financing we may need for future growth and/or to meet our debt service obligations as they mature. Although we have successfully obtained debt for refinancings of our maturing debt, acquisitions and the construction of new developments in the past, we cannot make any assurances as to whether we will be able to obtain debt in the future, or that the financing options available to us will be on favorable or acceptable terms.
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Our indebtedness is substantial and could impair our ability to obtain additional financing.
At
December 31, 2012
, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt outstanding was approximately
$5,445.2 million
, which represented approximately
53.8%
of our total market capitalization at that time. Our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt maturing in
2013
,
2014
and
2015
, giving effect to all maturity extensions that are available at our election, was approximately
$478.7 million
,
$258.1 million
, and
$801.0 million
, respectively. Our leverage could have important consequences. For example, it could:
•
result in the acceleration of a significant amount of debt for non-compliance with the terms of such debt or, if such debt contains cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions, other debt;
•
result in the loss of assets due to foreclosure or sale on unfavorable terms, which could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds;
•
materially impair our ability to borrow unused amounts under existing financing arrangements or to obtain additional financing or refinancing on favorable terms or at all;
•
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to paying principal and interest on our indebtedness, reducing the cash flow available to fund our business, to pay dividends, including those necessary to maintain our REIT qualification, or to use for other purposes;
•
increase our vulnerability to an economic downturn;
•
limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures; or
•
reduce our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions.
If any of the foregoing occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected, and the trading price of our common stock or other securities could decline significantly.
Rising interest rates could both increase our borrowing costs, thereby adversely affecting our cash flows and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders, and decrease our stock price, if investors seek higher yields through other investments.
An environment of rising interest rates could lead holders of our securities to seek higher yields through other investments, which could adversely affect the market price of our stock. One of the factors that may influence the price of our stock in public markets is the annual distribution rate we pay as compared with the yields on alternative investments. Numerous other factors, such as governmental regulatory action and tax laws, could have a significant impact on the future market price of our stock. In addition, increases in market interest rates could result in increased borrowing costs for us, which may adversely affect our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to our stockholders.
As of
December 31, 2012
, our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable rate debt was
$1,079.7 million
. Increases in interest rates will increase our cash interest payments on the variable rate debt we have outstanding from time to time. If we do not have sufficient cash flow from operations, we might not be able to make all required payments of principal and interest on our debt, which could result in a default or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and which might adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to shareholders. These significant debt payment obligations might also require us to use a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to make interest and principal payments on our debt rather than for other purposes such as working capital, capital expenditures or distributions on our common equity.
Our hedging arrangements might not be successful in limiting our risk exposure, and we might be required to incur expenses in connection with these arrangements or their termination that could harm our results of operations or financial condition.
From time to time, we use interest rate hedging arrangements to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility, but these arrangements might expose us to additional risks, such as requiring that we fund our contractual payment obligations under such arrangements in relatively large amounts or on short notice. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex, and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. We cannot assure you that our hedging activities will have a positive impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We might be subject to additional costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, if we terminate these arrangements. In addition, although our interest rate risk management policy establishes minimum credit ratings for counterparties, this does not eliminate the risk that a counterparty might fail to honor its obligations, particularly given current market conditions.
The covenants in our credit facilities might adversely affect us.
Our credit facilities require us to satisfy certain affirmative and negative covenants and to meet numerous financial tests, and also contain certain default and cross-default provisions as described in more detail in
Note 6
to the consolidated financial
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statements. Our credit facilities also restrict our ability to enter into any transaction that could result in certain changes in our ownership or structure as described under the heading “Change of Control/Change in Management” in the agreements to the credit facilities. The financial covenants under the unsecured credit facilities require, among other things, that our debt to total asset value ratio, as defined in the agreements to our unsecured credit facilities, be less than 60%, that our ratio of unencumbered asset value to unsecured indebtedness, as defined, be greater than 1.60, that our ratio of unencumbered net operating income ("NOI") to unsecured interest expense, as defined, be greater than 1.75, and that our ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges (debt service), as defined, be greater than 1.50. Compliance with each of these ratios is dependent upon our financial performance. The debt to total asset value ratio is based, in part, on applying a capitalization rate to our earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined in the agreements to our credit facilities. Based on this calculation method, decreases in EBITDA would result in an increased debt to total asset value ratio, assuming overall debt levels remain constant. If any future failure to comply with one or more of these covenants resulted in the loss of these credit facilities and we were unable to obtain suitable replacement financing, such loss could have a material, adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATIONS
Since our Properties are located principally in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, our financial position, results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders are subject generally to economic conditions in these regions.
Our Properties are located principally in the southeastern and midwestern United States. Our Properties located in the southeastern United States accounted for approximately 48.1% of our total revenues from all Properties for the year ended
December 31, 2012
and currently include 42 malls, 20 associated centers, seven community centers and 18 office buildings. Our Properties located in the midwestern United States accounted for approximately 31.3% of our total revenues from all Properties for the year ended
December 31, 2012
and currently include 27 malls and five associated centers. Our results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders therefore will be subject generally to economic conditions in the southeastern and midwestern United States. While we already have Properties located in
eight
states across the southwestern, northeastern and western regions, we will continue to look for opportunities to geographically diversify our portfolio in order to minimize dependency on any particular region; however, the expansion of the portfolio through both acquisitions and developments is contingent on many factors including consumer demand, competition and economic conditions.
Our financial position, results of operations and funds available for distribution to shareholders could be adversely affected by any economic downturn affecting the operating results at our Properties in the St. Louis, MO; Chattanooga, TN; Madison, WI; Lexington, KY; and Nashville, TN metropolitan areas, which are our five largest markets.
Our Properties located in the St. Louis, MO; Chattanooga, TN; Madison, WI; Lexington, KY; and Nashville, TN metropolitan areas accounted for approximately 8.2%, 3.7%, 3.2%, 2.8% and 2.7%, respectively, of our total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. No other market accounted for more than 2.6% of our total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. Our financial position and results of operations will therefore be affected by the results experienced at Properties located in these metropolitan areas.
RISKS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS
Ownership interests in investments or joint ventures outside the United States present numerous risks that differ from those of our domestic investments.
International development and ownership activities yield additional risks that differ from those related to our domestic properties and operations. These additional risks include, but are not limited to:
•
impact of adverse changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies;
•
difficulties in the repatriation of cash and earnings;
•
differences in managerial styles and customs;
•
changes in applicable laws and regulations in the United States that affect foreign operations;
•
changes in foreign political, legal and economic environments; and
•
differences in lending practices.
Our international activities are currently limited in their scope. We have an investment in a mall operating and real estate development company in China that is immaterial to our consolidated financial position. However, should our investments in international joint ventures or investments grow, these additional risks could increase in significance and adversely affect our results of operations.
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RISKS RELATED TO DIVIDENDS
We may change the dividend policy for our common stock in the future.
Depending upon our liquidity needs, we reserve the right to pay any or all of a dividend in a combination of cash and shares of common stock, to the extent permitted by any applicable revenue procedures of the IRS. In the event that we pay a portion of our dividends in shares of our common stock pursuant to such procedures, taxable U.S. stockholders would be required to pay tax on the entire amount of the dividend, including the portion paid in shares of common stock, in which case such stockholders may have to use cash from other sources to pay such tax. If a U.S. stockholder sells the common stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay its taxes, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold federal tax with respect to our dividends, including dividends that are paid in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sales would put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.
The decision to declare and pay dividends on our common stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, taxable income, funds from operations, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our indebtedness and preferred stock, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Delaware law and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Any dividends payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon the circumstances at the time of declaration. Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Since we conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock depends on the distributions we receive from our Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay dividends on our common and preferred stock will depend almost entirely on payments and distributions we receive on our interests in our Operating Partnership. Additionally, the terms of some of the debt to which our Operating Partnership is a party may limit its ability to make some types of payments and other distributions to us. This in turn may limit our ability to make some types of payments, including payment of dividends to our stockholders, unless we meet certain financial tests. As a result, if our Operating Partnership fails to pay distributions to us, we generally will not be able to pay dividends to our stockholders for one or more dividend periods.
RISKS RELATED TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS
We conduct a portion of our business through taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to certain tax risks.
We have established several taxable REIT subsidiaries including our Management Company. Despite our qualification as a REIT, our taxable REIT subsidiaries must pay income tax on their taxable income. In addition, we must comply with various tests to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and our income from and investments in our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally do not constitute permissible income and investments for these tests. While we will attempt to ensure that our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not adversely affect our REIT qualification, we cannot provide assurance that we will successfully achieve that result. Furthermore, we may be subject to a 100% penalty tax, or our taxable REIT subsidiaries may be denied deductions, to the extent our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not deemed to be arm's length in nature.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, our funds available for distribution to stockholders will be reduced.
We intend to continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Although we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner, no assurance can be given that we currently qualify and in the future will continue to qualify as a REIT. Such qualification involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify. In addition, no assurance can be given that legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification or its corresponding federal income tax consequences. Any such change could have a retroactive effect.
If in any taxable year we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. As a result, the funds available for distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. This would likely have a significant adverse effect on the value of our securities and our ability to raise additional capital. In addition, we would no longer be required to make
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Table of Contents
distributions to our stockholders. We currently intend to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT. However, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of Directors, with the consent of a majority of our stockholders, to revoke the REIT election.
Any issuance or transfer of our capital stock to any person in excess of the applicable limits on ownership necessary to maintain our status as a REIT would be deemed void ab initio, and those shares would automatically be transferred to a non-affiliated charitable trust.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Our certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership of more than 6% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any single stockholder determined by vote, value or number of shares (other than Charles Lebovitz, Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors and our former Chief Executive Officer, David Jacobs, Richard Jacobs and their affiliates under the Internal Revenue Code's attribution rules). The affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of our outstanding voting stock is required to amend this provision.
Our Board of Directors may, subject to certain conditions, waive the applicable ownership limit upon receipt of a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel to the effect that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as a REIT. Absent any such waiver, however, any issuance or transfer of our capital stock to any person in excess of the applicable ownership limit or any issuance or transfer of shares of such stock which would cause us to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the stock. Instead, such issuance or transfer with respect to that number of shares that would be owned by the transferee in excess of the ownership limit provision would be deemed void ab initio and those shares would automatically be transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary to be designated by us, with a trustee designated by us, but who would not be affiliated with us or with the prohibited owner. Any acquisition of our capital stock and continued holding or ownership of our capital stock constitutes, under our certificate of incorporation, a continuous representation of compliance with the applicable ownership limit.
In order to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid the imposition of certain additional taxes under the Internal Revenue Code, we must satisfy minimum requirements for distributions to shareholders, which may limit the amount of cash we might otherwise have been able to retain for use in growing our business.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we generally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income after certain adjustments. However, to the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gains or distribute at least 90% but less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates, as the case may be. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions paid by us during each calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income for such calendar year, 95% of our capital gain net income for the calendar year and any amount of such income that was not distributed in prior years. In the case of property acquisitions, including our initial formation, where individual Properties are contributed to our Operating Partnership for Operating Partnership units, we have assumed the tax basis and depreciation schedules of the entities contributing Properties. The relatively low tax basis of such contributed Properties may have the effect of increasing the cash amounts we are required to distribute as dividends, thereby potentially limiting the amount of cash we might otherwise have been able to retain for use in growing our business. This low tax basis may also have the effect of reducing or eliminating the portion of distributions made by us that are treated as a non-taxable return of capital.
Complying with REIT requirements might cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must satisfy tests concerning, among other things, our sources of income, the nature of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our stock. We may also be required to make distributions to our shareholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with REIT requirements may cause us to forego opportunities we would otherwise pursue. In addition, the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose a 100% tax on income from “prohibited transactions.” “Prohibited transactions” generally include sales of assets that constitute inventory or other property held for sale in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property. This 100% tax could impact our desire to sell assets and other investments at otherwise opportune times if we believe such sales could be considered “prohibited transactions.”
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Because we conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership, our ability to service our debt obligations and pay dividends to our shareholders is strictly dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of the Operating Partnership and the ability of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to us. Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, the Operating Partnership is prohibited from making any distribution to us to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after
20
Table of Contents
giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the Operating Partnership (other than some non-recourse liabilities and some liabilities to the partners) exceed the fair value of the assets of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the terms of some of the debt to which our Operating Partnership is a party may limit its ability to make some types of payments and other distributions to us. This in turn may limit our ability to make some types of payments, including payment of dividends on our outstanding capital stock, unless we meet certain financial tests or such payments or dividends are required to maintain our qualification as a REIT or to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise tax on undistributed income. Any inability to make cash distributions from the Operating Partnership could jeopardize our ability to pay dividends on our outstanding shares of capital stock and to maintain qualification as a REIT.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The ownership limit described above, as well as certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and certain provisions of Delaware law, may hinder any attempt to acquire us.
There are certain provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and other agreements to which we are a party that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These provisions may also inhibit a change in control that some, or a majority, of our stockholders might believe to be in their best interest or that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for their shares. These provisions and agreements are summarized as follows:
•
The Ownership Limit
– As described above, to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. Our certificate of incorporation generally prohibits ownership of more than 6% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any single stockholder determined by value (other than Charles Lebovitz, David Jacobs, Richard Jacobs and their affiliates under the Internal Revenue Code's attribution rules). In addition to preserving our status as a REIT, the ownership limit may have the effect of precluding an acquisition of control of us without the approval of our Board of Directors.
•
Classified Board of Directors; Removal for Cause
– Our certificate of incorporation historically provided for a Board of Directors divided into three classes, with one class elected each year to serve for a three-year term. As a result, at least two annual meetings of stockholders may have been required for the stockholders to change a majority of our Board of Directors. While our stockholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation at our 2011 annual meeting to declassify the Board of Directors, this declassification will be phased in over three years in a manner that does not alter the term of any current director. Accordingly, this transition will not be completed, with all directors standing for election on an annual basis, until our 2014 annual meeting of stockholders. In addition, our stockholders can only remove directors for cause and only by a vote of 75% of the outstanding voting stock. Collectively, these provisions make it more difficult to change the composition of our Board of Directors and may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our Board of Directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts.
•
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals
– Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures generally require advance written notice of any such proposals, containing prescribed information, to be given to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 60 days or no more than 90 days prior to the meeting.
•
Vote Required to Amend Bylaws
– A vote of 66
2
/
3
% of our outstanding voting stock (in addition to any separate approval that may be required by the holders of any particular class of stock) is necessary for stockholders to amend our bylaws.
•
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
– We are a Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prevents an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of a company's outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203) with us for three years following the date that person becomes an interested stockholder unless:
(a)
before that person became an interested holder, our Board of Directors approved the transaction in which the interested holder became an interested stockholder or approved the business combination;
(b)
upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or
(c)
following the transaction in which that person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved
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Table of Contents
by our Board of Directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
Under Section 203, these restrictions also do not apply to certain business combinations proposed by an interested stockholder following the announcement or notification of certain extraordinary transactions involving us and a person who was not an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the approval of a majority of our directors, if that extraordinary transaction is approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors before any person became an interested stockholder in the previous three years or who were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of directors then in office.
Certain ownership interests held by members of our senior management may tend to create conflicts of interest between such individuals and the interests of the Company and our Operating Partnership.
•
Tax Consequences of the Sale or Refinancing of Certain Properties
– Since certain of our Properties had unrealized gain attributable to the difference between the fair market value and adjusted tax basis in such Properties immediately prior to their contribution to the Operating Partnership, a taxable sale of any such Properties, or a significant reduction in the debt encumbering such Properties, could cause adverse tax consequences to the members of our senior management who owned interests in our predecessor entities. As a result, members of our senior management might not favor a sale of a Property or a significant reduction in debt even though such a sale or reduction could be beneficial to us and the Operating Partnership. Our bylaws provide that any decision relating to the potential sale of any Property that would result in a disproportionately higher taxable income for members of our senior management than for us and our stockholders, or that would result in a significant reduction in such Property's debt, must be made by a majority of the independent directors of the Board of Directors. The Operating Partnership is required, in the case of such a sale, to distribute to its partners, at a minimum, all of the net cash proceeds from such sale up to an amount reasonably believed necessary to enable members of our senior management to pay any income tax liability arising from such sale.
•
Interests in Other Entities; Policies of the Board of Directors
– Certain entities owned in whole or in part by members of our senior management, including the construction company that built or renovated most of our Properties, may continue to perform services for, or transact business with, us and the Operating Partnership. Furthermore, certain Property tenants are affiliated with members of our senior management. Our bylaws provide that any contract or transaction between us or the Operating Partnership and one or more of our directors or officers, or between us or the Operating Partnership and any other entity in which one or more of our directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, must be approved by our disinterested directors or stockholders after the material facts of the relationship or interest of the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to them. Our code of business conduct and ethics also contains provisions governing the approval of certain transactions involving the Company and employees (or immediate family members of employees, as defined therein) that are not subject to the provision of the bylaws described above. Such transactions are also subject to the Company's related party transactions policy in the manner and to the extent detailed in the proxy statement filed with the SEC for the Company's 2012 annual meeting. Nevertheless, these affiliations could create conflicts between the interests of these members of senior management and the interests of the Company, our shareholders and the Operating Partnership in relation to any transactions between us and any of these entities.
The Change of Control conversion and redemption features of the shares of our Series E Preferred Stock and the underlying depositary shares may make it more difficult for a party to take over the Company or discourage a party from taking over the Company.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations for our Series E Preferred Stock) which results in shares of our common stock and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American depositary shares (or “ADSs”) representing such securities) not being listed on the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ or listed on an exchange that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ, holders of the depositary shares representing interests in our Series E Preferred Stock will have the right under certain circumstances to convert some or all of their depositary shares into shares of our common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration, if holders of our common stock receive certain alternative forms of consideration in the transaction giving rise to the Change of Control). Upon such a conversion, the holders of depositary shares generally will receive a number of shares of our common stock for each depositary share converted equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per depositary share plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a record date for a dividend payment on the Series E Preferred Stock underlying the depositary shares and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date on the Series E Preferred Stock, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations for our Series E Preferred Stock), subject to a maximum number of shares of common stock equal to the Share
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Table of Contents
Cap (as defined in the Certificate of Designations for our Series E Preferred Stock). If the Common Share Price is less than $10.805 (which is 50% of the per share closing sale price of our common stock on September 27, 2012), subject to adjustment, the holders will receive a maximum of 2.3137 shares of our common stock per depositary share, which may result in a holder receiving value that is less than the liquidation preference of the depositary shares. In addition, there is an aggregate cap of 15,964,530 shares of common stock (or equivalent alternative consideration) issuable upon exercise of the Change of Control conversion right. These features of the Series E Preferred Stock may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for the Company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a Change of Control of the Company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common stock and Series E Preferred Stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price or that stockholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
Item 7
for additional information pertaining to the Properties’ performance.
Malls
We owned a controlling interest in
77
Malls and non-controlling interests in
nine
Malls as of
December 31, 2012
. The Malls are primarily located in middle markets and generally have strong competitive positions because they are the only, or the dominant, regional mall in their respective trade areas. The Malls are generally anchored by two or more department stores and a wide variety of mall stores. Anchor tenants own or lease their stores and non-anchor stores (20,000 square feet or less) lease their locations. Additional freestanding stores and restaurants that either own or lease their stores are typically located along the perimeter of the Malls' parking areas.
We classify our regional Malls into three categories:
(1)
Stabilized Malls - Malls that have completed their initial lease-up and have been open for more than three complete calendar years.
(2)
Non-stabilized Malls - Malls that are in their initial lease-up phase. After three complete calendar years of operation, they are reclassified on January 1 of the fourth calendar year to the stabilized Mall category. The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City, which opened in August 2011, was our only non-stabilized Mall as of
December 31, 2012
.
(3)
Non-core Malls - Malls where we have determined that the current format of the Property no longer represents the best use of the Property and we are in the process of evaluating alternative strategies for the Property, which may include major redevelopment or an alternative retail or non-retail format. Columbia Place was our only non-core Mall as of
December 31, 2012
. The steps taken to reposition non-core Malls, such as signing tenants to short-term leases, which are not included in occupancy percentages, or leasing to regional or local tenants, which typically do not report sales, may lead to metrics which do not provide relevant information related to the condition of non-core Properties. Therefore, traditional performance measures, such as occupancy percentages and leasing metrics, exclude non-core Malls.
We own the land underlying each Mall in fee simple interest, except for Walnut Square, WestGate Mall, St. Clair Square, Brookfield Square, Bonita Lakes Mall, Meridian Mall, Stroud Mall, Wausau Center, Chapel Hill Mall and Eastgate Mall. We lease all or a portion of the land at each of these Malls subject to long-term ground leases.
The following table sets forth certain information for each of the Malls as of
December 31, 2012
:
Mall / Location
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
Our
Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
Anchors & Junior Anchors
Non-Stabilized Mall:
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, OK
2011
2012
75
%
376,422
349,474
$
368
100
%
Saks Fifth Ave OFF 5TH
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Table of Contents
Mall / Location
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
Our
Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
Anchors & Junior Anchors
Stabilized Malls:
Acadiana Mall
(5)
Lafayette, LA
1979/2005
2004
62.8
%
992,600
300,337
$
437
100
%
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Alamance Crossing
Burlington, NC
2007
2011
100
%
872,717
202,777
230
74
%
Barnes & Noble, Belk, BJ's Wholesale Club, Carousel Cinemas, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Hobby Lobby, JC Penney, Kohl's
Arbor Place
(5)
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
1999
N/A
62.8
%
1,163,340
308,910
334
98
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dillard's, Forever 21, H & M, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinemas, Sears
Asheville Mall
Asheville, NC
1972/1998
2000
100
%
973,662
287,707
356
100
%
Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's, Dillard's West, JC Penney, Sears
Bonita Lakes Mall
(6)
Meridian, MS
1997
N/A
100
%
631,955
154,670
268
96
%
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, United Artists Theatre, Vacancy
Brookfield Square
Brookfield, WI
1967/2001
2008
100
%
1,000,404
282,224
371
99
%
Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, JC Penney, Sears
Burnsville Center
Burnsville, MN
1977/1998
N/A
100
%
1,045,125
384,505
342
93
%
Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordmans, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Cary Towne Center
Cary, NC
1979/2001
1993
100
%
915,188
295,842
275
92
%
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Chapel Hill Mall
(5) (7)
Akron, OH
1966/2004
1995
62.8
%
863,384
304,060
259
97
%
Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
CherryVale Mall
Rockford, IL
1973/2001
2007
100
%
846,338
331,753
354
93
%
Barnes & Noble, Bergner's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Chesterfield Mall
(5)
Chesterfield, MO
1976/2007
2006
62.8
%
1,286,534
491,416
299
94
%
AMC Theater, Dillard's, H&M, Macy's, Sears, V-Stock
Citadel Mall
Charleston, SC
1981/2001
2000
100
%
1,019,157
282,329
233
91
%
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Target
Coastal Grand-Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach, SC
2004
2007
50
%
1,038,494
342,519
357
98
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Cinemark Theater, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
College Square
Morristown, TN
1988
1999
100
%
485,559
119,263
272
95
%
Belk, Carmike Cinema, Goody's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears
CoolSprings Galleria
Nashville, TN
1991
1994
50
%
1,101,475
346,839
459
100
%
Belk, Belk Home, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Cross Creek Mall
Fayetteville, NC
1975/2003
2000
100
%
1,001,230
251,692
543
100
%
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Dakota Square Mall
Minot, ND
1980/2012
2008
100
%
820,499
166,688
502
93
%
Barnes & Noble, Carmike Cinema, Herberger's, JC Penney, Scheels, Sears, Sleep Inn & Suites, Splashdown Dakota Super Slides, Target
East Towne Mall
Madison, WI
1971/2001
2004
100
%
789,367
230,643
327
97
%
Barnes & Noble, Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Gordman's, JC Penney, Sears, Steinhafels
EastGate Mall
(8)
Cincinnati, OH
1980/2003
1995
100
%
853,434
272,722
300
91
%
Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears
24
Table of Contents
Mall / Location
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
Our
Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
Anchors & Junior Anchors
Eastland Mall
Bloomington, IL
1967/2005
N/A
100
%
760,418
220,763
327
97
%
Bergner's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears
Fashion Square
Saginaw, MI
1972/2001
1993
100
%
748,276
255,380
286
97
%
Carmike Cinema, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Fayette Mall
Lexington, KY
1971/2001
1993
100
%
1,184,004
355,953
584
100
%
Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Foothills Mall
Maryville, TN
1983/1996
2012
95
%
463,578
121,423
264
77
%
Belk, Carmike Cinema, Goody's, JC Penney, Sears, T.J. Maxx
Friendly Shopping Center and The Shops at Friendly
Greensboro, NC
1957/ 2006/ 2007
1996 / 2008
50
%
1,111,109
491,540
427
95
%
Barnes & Noble, Belk, Harris Teeter, Macy's, REI, Sears, The Grande Cinema
Frontier Mall
Cheyenne, WY
1981
1997
100
%
535,571
190,701
321
92
%
Carmike Cinema, Dillard's East, Dillard's West, JC Penney, Sears, Sports Authority
Georgia Square
Athens, GA
1981
N/A
100
%
671,012
249,458
250
92
%
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Governor's Square
Clarksville, TN
1986
1999
47.5
%
738,009
250,485
379
90
%
Belk, Best Buy, Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Ross Dress for Less
(9)
, Sears
Greenbrier Mall
(5)
Chesapeake, VA
1981/2004
2004
63
%
899,015
278,451
327
93
%
Dillard's, JC Penney, Jillian's, Macy's, Sears
Gulf Coast Town Center
Ft. Myers, FL
2005
2007
50
%
1,238,729
315,835
305
87
%
Babies R Us, Bass Pro Outdoor World, Belk, Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Fitness International, Glowgolf, JC Penney, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Marshall's, Regal Cinema, Ross, Staples, Target
Hamilton Place
Chattanooga, TN
1987
1998
90
%
1,169,272
333,992
417
98
%
Barnes & Noble, Belk for Men, Kids & Home, Belk for Women, Dillard's for Men, Kids & Home, Dillard's for Women, Forever 21, JC Penney, Sears
Hanes Mall
Winston-Salem, NC
1975/2001
1990
100
%
1,503,143
502,017
347
99
%
Belk, Dillard's, Encore, H&M, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Harford Mall
Bel Air, MD
1973/2003
2007
100
%
505,345
181,169
373
98
%
Macy's, Old Navy, Sears
Hickory Point Mall
Decatur, IL
1977/2005
N/A
100
%
826,430
190,855
261
74
%
Bergner's, Cohn Furniture, Encore, JC Penney, Kohl's, Sears, Von Maur
Honey Creek Mall
Terre Haute, IN
1968/2004
1981
100
%
676,482
184,967
370
96
%
Elder-Beerman, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Imperial Valley Mall
El Centro, CA
2005
N/A
100
%
825,814
212,697
401
96
%
Cinemark, Dillard's, JC Penney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears
Janesville Mall
Janesville, WI
1973/1998
1998
100
%
614,202
166,372
298
97
%
Boston Store, JC Penney, Sears
Jefferson Mall
Louisville, KY
1978/2001
1999
100
%
903,082
250,188
365
92
%
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Ross, Sears, Toys R Us
25
Table of Contents
Mall / Location
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
Our
Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
Anchors & Junior Anchors
Kentucky Oaks Mall
Paducah, KY
1982/2001
1995
50
%
1,017,800
304,838
287
86
%
Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Sears
Kirkwood Mall
Bismarck, ND
1970/2012
2002
49
%
848,128
273,850
409
88
%
Herberger's, Keating Furniture, JC Penney, Scheels, Target
The Lakes Mall
Muskegon, MI
2001
N/A
100
%
589,665
187,759
266
96
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Sears, Younkers
Lakeshore Mall
Sebring, FL
1992
1999
100
%
490,087
116,071
230
80
%
Beall's
(10)
, Belk, Carmike, JC Penney, Kmart, Sears
Laurel Park Place
Livonia, MI
1989/2005
1994
100
%
489,523
190,713
343
99
%
Parisian, Von Maur
Layton Hills Mall
Layton, UT
1980/2006
1998
100
%
636,737
204,032
380
95
%
Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, former Mervyn's (one level vacant)
Madison Square
Huntsville, AL
1984
1985
100
%
928,642
295,208
247
88
%
Belk, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, two vacancies
Mall del Norte
Laredo, TX
1977/2004
1993
100
%
1,163,399
401,421
562
98
%
Beall's
(10)
, Cinemark, Dillard's, Forever 21, JC Penney, Joe Brand, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears
Meridian Mall
(11)
Lansing, MI
1969/1998
2001
100
%
923,448
363,841
305
93
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, Schuler Books, Younkers
Mid Rivers Mall
(5)
St. Peters, MO
1987/2007
1999
62.8
%
1,088,298
304,979
308
95
%
Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, V-Stock, Wehrenberg Theaters
Midland Mall
Midland, MI
1991/2001
N/A
100
%
468,304
131,354
298
97
%
Barnes & Noble, Dunham's Sports, Elder-Beerman, JC Penney, Sears, Target
Monroeville Mall
Pittsburgh, PA
1969/2004
2003
100
%
1,067,924
470,755
273
95
%
Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, JC Penney, Macy's
Northgate Mall
Chattanooga, TN
1972/2011
N/A
100
%
681,023
154,905
292
78
%
Belk, Carmike Cinemas, JC Penney, Sears, T.J. Maxx
Northpark Mall
Joplin, MO
1972/2004
1996
100
%
954,452
273,601
313
90
%
Hollywood Theater, JC Penney, Jo Ann Fabrics, Joplin High School, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears, Tilt, T.J. Maxx, V-Stock
Northwoods Mall
Charleston, SC
1972/2001
1995
100
%
772,299
269,180
338
96
%
Belk, Books A Million, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
Oak Park Mall
Overland Park, KS
1974/2005
1998
50
%
1,532,455
452,266
440
100
%
Barnes & Noble, Dillard's North, Dillard's South, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom, XXI Forever
Old Hickory Mall
Jackson, TN
1967/2001
1994
100
%
539,288
162,193
355
95
%
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Panama City Mall
Panama City, FL
1976/2002
1984
100
%
608,377
207,845
235
93
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
26
Table of Contents
Mall / Location
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
Our
Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
Anchors & Junior Anchors
Park Plaza
(5)
Little Rock, AR
1988/2004
N/A
62.8
%
540,687
236,937
408
100
%
Dillard's I, Dillard's II, XXI Forever
Parkdale Mall
Beaumont, TX
1972/2001
1986
100
%
1,247,617
331,408
346
92
%
Beall's
(10)
, Books A Million, Dillard's, JC Penney, Kaplan College, Macy's, Marshall's, Sears, XXI Forever
Parkway Place
Huntsville, AL
1957/1998
2002
100
%
648,637
272,812
321
97
%
Belk, Dillard's
Pearland Town Center
(12)
Pearland, TX
2008
N/A
88
%
646,377
282,993
281
87
%
Barnes & Noble, Dillard's, Macy's, Sports Authority
Post Oak Mall
College Station, TX
1982
1985
100
%
774,813
287,288
364
86
%
Beall's
(10)
, Dillard's, Dillard's South, Encore, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Randolph Mall
Asheboro, NC
1982/2001
1989
100
%
379,302
116,019
262
84
%
Belk, Cinemark, Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears
Regency Mall
Racine, WI
1981/2001
1999
100
%
789,589
212,182
237
92
%
Boston Store, Burlington Coat Factory, HH Gregg, JC Penney, Sears
Richland Mall
Waco, TX
1980/2002
1996
100
%
685,538
204,313
340
95
%
Beall's
(10)
, Dillard's I, Dillard's II, JC Penney, Sears, XXI Forever
River Ridge Mall
Lynchburg, VA
1980/2003
2000
100
%
764,688
223,851
276
94
%
Belk, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinema, Sears
RiverGate Mall
Nashville, TN
1971/1998
1998
100
%
1,109,353
263,089
303
99
%
Dillard's, Incredible Dave's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
South County Center
(5)
St. Louis, MO
1963/2007
2001
62.8
%
1,028,386
312,025
369
95
%
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Southaven Towne Center
Southaven, MS
2005
2012
100
%
528,971
145,876
353
95
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dillard's, Gordman's, HH Gregg, JC Penney
Southpark Mall
Colonial Heights, VA
1989/2003
2007
100
%
687,375
215,093
328
100
%
Dick's Sporting Goods
(9)
, JC Penney, Macy's, Regal Cinema, Sears
St. Clair Square
(5) (13)
Fairview Heights, IL
1974/1996
1993
62.8
%
1,077,967
300,712
396
97
%
Dillard's, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Stroud Mall
(14)
Stroudsburg, PA
1977/1998
2005
100
%
398,146
113,663
276
99
%
Bon-Ton, Cinemark, JC Penney, Sears
Sunrise Mall
Brownsville, TX
1979/2003
2000
100
%
753,503
238,746
409
93
%
A'gaci, Beall's
(10)
, Cinemark, Dillard’s, JC Penney, Sears
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso
El Paso, TX
2007/2012
N/A
75
%
378,955
378,955
372
100
%
None
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg
Gettysburg, PA
2000/2012
N/A
50
%
249,937
249,937
248
99
%
None
Triangle Town Center
Raleigh, NC
2002/2005
N/A
50
%
1,261,125
425,656
310
93
%
Barnes & Noble, Belk, Dillard's, Macy's, Sak's Fifth Avenue, Sears
Turtle Creek Mall
Hattiesburg, MS
1994
1995
100
%
845,692
192,768
336
97
%
Belk I, former Belk II (vacant), Dillard's, JC Penney, Sears, Stein Mart, United Artist Theater
Valley View Mall
Roanoke, VA
1985/2003
2007
100
%
844,202
285,375
343
99
%
Barnes & Noble, Belk, JC Penney, Macy's I, Macy's II, Sears
27
Table of Contents
Mall / Location
Year of Opening/
Acquisition
Year of
Most
Recent Expansion
Our
Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total Mall Store GLA
(2)
Mall Store
Sales per
Square
Foot
(3)
Percentage
Mall
Store GLA
Leased
(4)
Anchors & Junior Anchors
Volusia Mall
Daytona Beach, FL
1974/2004
1982
100
%
1,071,512
252,969
341
99
%
Dillard's East, Dillard's West, Dillard's South, JC Penney, Macy's, Sears
Walnut Square
(15)
Dalton, GA
1980
1992
100
%
495,273
169,838
256
99
%
Belk, Belk Home & Kids, JC Penney, Sears, The Rush
Wausau Center
(16)
Wausau, WI
1983/2001
1999
100
%
423,155
149,955
261
95
%
JC Penney, Sears, Younkers
West County Center
Des Peres, MO
1969/2007
2002
50
%
1,209,370
419,349
476
99
%
Barnes & Noble, Forever 21, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Macy's, Nordstrom
West Towne Mall
Madison, WI
1970/2001
2004
100
%
831,199
268,382
544
98
%
Boston Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, JC Penney, Sears, XXI Forever
WestGate Mall
(17)
Spartanburg, SC
1975/1995
1996
100
%
953,721
247,538
283
92
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Belk, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, JC Penney, Regal Cinema, Sears
Westmoreland Mall
(5)
Greensburg, PA
1977/2002
1994
62.8
%
999,803
303,964
330
99
%
BonTon, JC Penney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Old Navy, Sears
York Galleria
York, PA
1989/1999
N/A
100
%
764,602
227,385
318
98
%
Bon Ton, Boscov's, JC Penney, Sears
Total Stabilized Malls
70,263,297
22,203,031
$
353
94
%
Grand total
70,639,719
22,552,505
$
354
95
%
Non-Core Mall:
Columbia Place
Columbia, SC
1977/2001
N/A
100
%
1,027,651
274,783
N/A
(18)
N/A
(18)
Burlington Coat Factory, Macy's, Sears, three vacancies
(1)
Includes total square footage of the anchors (whether owned or leased by the anchor) and mall stores. Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)
Excludes tenants over 20,000 square feet, anchors and junior anchors.
(3)
Excludes sales for license agreement tenants. Totals represent weighted averages.
(4)
Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of
December 31, 2012
.
(5)
Although the Company has less than a 100% interest, it receives all cash flows after payment of debt service, operating expenses and the joint venture partner's preferred return.
(6)
Bonita Lakes Mall - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 82 acres, which extends through June 2035, plus one 25-year renewal option. The annual ground rent for 2012 was $36,710, increasing by an average of 3% each year.
(7)
Chapel Hill Mall - Ground rent is the greater of $10,000 or 30% of aggregate fixed minimum rent paid by tenants of certain store units. The annual ground rent for 2012 was $10,000.
(8)
EastGate Mall - Ground rent is $24,000 per year.
(9)
We have one Ross Dress for Less and one Dick's Sporting Goods that are currently under development and scheduled to open in 2013.
(10)
The Beall's operating at Lakeshore Mall is unrelated to the Beall's stores at Mall del Norte, Parkdale Mall, Post Oak Mall, Richland Mall, and Sunrise Mall, which are owned by Stage Stores.
(11)
Meridian Mall - We are the lessee under several ground leases in effect through March 2067, with extension options. Fixed rent is $18,700 per year plus 3% to 4% of all rents.
(12)
Pearland Town Center is a mixed-use center which combines retail, hotel, office and residential components. For segment reporting purposes, the retail portion of the center is classified in Malls, the office portion is classified in Office Buildings, and the hotel and residential portions are classified as Other.
(13)
St. Clair Square - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 20 acres. Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires January 31, 2073. The rental amount is $40,500 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 0.25% of Dillard's sales in excess of $16,200,000.
(14)
Stroud Mall - We are the lessee under a ground lease, which extends through July 2089. The current rental amount is $60,000 per year, increasing by $10,000 every ten years through 2059. An additional $100,000 is paid every 10 years.
(15)
Walnut Square - We are the lessee under several ground leases. Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires March 14, 2078. The rental amount is $149,450 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord receives 20% of the percentage rents collected. The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee.
(16)
Wausau Center - Ground rent is $76,000 per year plus 10% of net taxable cash flow.
(17)
WestGate Mall - We are the lessee under several ground leases for approximately 53% of the underlying land. Assuming the exercise of renewal options available, at our election, the ground lease expires October 31, 2084. The rental amount is $130,025 per year. In addition to base rent, the landlord
28
Table of Contents
receives 20% of the percentage rents collected. The Company has a right of first refusal to purchase the fee.
(18)
Mall stores sales per square foot and occupancy percentage are not applicable as the steps taken to reposition non-core Malls lead to metrics which do not provide relevant information related to the condition of the non-core Malls.
Anchors
Anchors are an important factor in a Mall’s successful performance. The public’s identification with a mall property typically focuses on the anchor tenants. Mall anchors are generally a department store whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers and plays a significant role in generating customer traffic and creating a desirable location for the mall store tenants.
Anchors may own their stores and the land underneath, as well as the adjacent parking areas, or may enter into long-term leases with respect to their stores. Rental rates for anchor tenants are significantly lower than the rents charged to mall store tenants. Total rental revenues from anchors account for 11.7% of the total revenues from our Properties in
2012
. Each anchor that owns its store has entered into an operating and reciprocal easement agreement with us covering items such as operating covenants, reciprocal easements, property operations, initial construction and future expansion.
During
2012
, we added the following anchors and junior anchors (i.e., non-traditional anchors) to the following Malls:
Name
Property
Location
Carmike Cinemas
Foothills Mall
Maryville, TN
Celebration Cinema
Meridian Mall
Lansing, MI
Encore
Asheville Mall
Asheville, NC
Encore
Georgia Square
Athens, GA
Encore
Hanes Mall
Winston-Salem, NC
Encore
Panama City Mall
Panama City, FL
Forever 21
Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
H&M
Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
HH Gregg
Regency Mall
Racine, WI
Jo-Ann Fabric and Craft Stores
Northpark Mall
Joplin, MO
Jo-Ann Fabric and Craft Stores
River Ridge Mall
Lynchburg, VA
Party City
Monroeville Mall
Pittsburgh, PA
Ross
Jefferson Mall
Louisville, KY
Tilt
Northpark Mall
Joplin, MO
Ulta
Valley View Mall
Roanoke, VA
As of
December 31, 2012
, the Malls had a total of
468
anchors and junior anchors including six vacant locations. The mall anchors and junior anchors and the amount of GLA leased or owned by each as of
December 31, 2012
is as follows:
Number of Stores
Gross Leaseable Area
Anchor
Mall
Leased
Anchor
Owned
Total
Mall
Leased
Anchor
Owned
Total
JCPenney
(1)
38
36
74
4,028,429
4,536,841
8,565,270
Sears
(2)
20
50
70
2,217,577
7,126,751
9,344,328
Dillard's
(3)
4
48
52
660,713
6,805,642
7,466,355
Sak's
1
1
2
26,948
83,066
110,014
Macy's
(4)
15
31
46
1,957,154
4,964,792
6,921,946
Belk
(5)
9
25
34
813,060
3,271,099
4,084,159
Bon-Ton:
Bon-Ton
2
1
3
186,824
131,915
318,739
Bergner's
1
2
3
128,330
257,071
385,401
Boston Store
(6)
1
4
5
96,000
599,280
695,280
Younkers
3
1
4
269,060
106,131
375,191
Elder-Beerman
3
—
3
194,613
—
194,613
Parisian
1
—
1
148,810
—
148,810
Subtotal
11
8
19
1,023,637
1,094,397
2,118,034
29
Table of Contents
Number of Stores
Gross Leaseable Area
Anchor
Mall
Leased
Anchor
Owned
Total
Mall
Leased
Anchor
Owned
Total
A'GACI
1
—
1
28,000
—
28,000
AMC Theaters
1
—
1
59,491
—
59,491
Ashley Home Store
1
—
1
26,439
—
26,439
Babies R Us
1
—
1
30,700
—
30,700
Barnes & Noble
15
—
15
442,817
—
442,817
Bass Pro Outdoor World
1
—
1
130,000
—
130,000
Beall Bros.
5
—
5
193,209
—
193,209
Beall's (Fla)
1
—
1
45,844
—
45,844
Bed, Bath & Beyond
7
—
7
202,915
—
202,915
Best Buy
3
—
3
98,481
—
98,481
BJ's Wholesale Club
1
—
1
85,188
—
85,188
Books A Million
2
—
2
44,180
—
44,180
Boscov's
—
1
1
—
150,000
150,000
Burlington Coat Factory
2
—
2
141,664
—
141,664
Carmike Cinemas
7
1
8
261,332
54,444
315,776
Carousel Cinemas
1
—
1
52,000
—
52,000
Cinemark Theater
6
—
6
302,661
—
302,661
Cohn Furniture
1
—
1
20,030
—
20,030
Dick's Sporting Goods
(7)
13
1
14
714,632
70,000
784,632
Dunham Sports
1
—
1
35,368
—
35,368
Encore
6
—
6
157,423
—
157,423
Glowgolf
1
—
1
22,169
—
22,169
Goody's
3
—
3
92,450
—
92,450
Gordman's
3
—
3
156,339
—
156,339
H&M
3
—
3
61,530
—
61,530
H.H.Gregg
1
1
2
25,000
33,887
58,887
Herberger's
2
—
2
144,968
—
144,968
Hobby Lobby
2
—
2
117,521
—
117,521
Hollywood Theaters
2
—
2
101,936
—
101,936
I. Keating Furniture
1
—
1
103,994
—
103,994
Incredible Dave's
1
—
1
65,044
—
65,044
Jillian's
1
—
1
21,295
—
21,295
Jo-Ann Fabrics
2
—
2
57,989
—
57,989
Joe Brand
1
—
1
29,413
—
29,413
Joplin Schools
—
1
1
—
90,000
90,000
Kids Foot Locker
1
—
1
22,847
—
22,847
Kmart
1
—
1
86,479
—
86,479
Kohl's
5
2
7
421,568
132,000
553,568
Linens & More for Less!
1
—
1
27,645
—
27,645
Marshall's
1
—
1
32,996
—
32,996
Nordstrom
(8)
—
2
2
—
385,000
385,000
Old Navy
2
—
2
42,497
—
42,497
Regal Cinemas
4
—
4
228,302
—
228,302
REI
1
—
1
24,427
—
24,427
Ross Dress For Less
2
—
2
52,992
—
52,992
Schuler Books
1
—
1
24,116
—
24,116
Scheel's All Sports
2
—
2
159,245
—
159,245
Sports Authority
(9)
1
1
2
24,750
42,085
66,835
Staples
1
—
1
20,388
—
20,388
Stein Mart
1
—
1
30,463
—
30,463
Steinhafels
1
—
1
28,828
—
28,828
30
Table of Contents
Number of Stores
Gross Leaseable Area
Anchor
Mall
Leased
Anchor
Owned
Total
Mall
Leased
Anchor
Owned
Total
Target
2
4
6
237,600
490,476
728,076
The Rush Fitness Complex
1
—
1
30,566
—
30,566
Tilt
1
—
1
22,484
—
22,484
TJ Maxx
3
—
3
86,886
—
86,886
Toys R Us
1
—
1
29,398
—
29,398
Tuesday Morning
1
—
1
31,092
—
31,092
United Artists Theatre
2
—
2
59,180
—
59,180
V-Stock
3
—
3
95,098
—
95,098
Von Maur
—
2
2
—
233,280
233,280
Wehrenberg Theaters
1
—
1
56,000
—
56,000
XXI Forever / Forever 21
7
—
7
235,335
—
235,335
Under Development:
Dick's Sporting Goods
(10)
1
—
1
91,770
—
91,770
Ross Dress For Less
(10)
—
1
1
—
234,538
234,538
Cinemark Theater
(10)
1
—
1
28,263
—
28,263
Vacant Anchors:
Belk
—
1
1
—
96,853
96,853
Office Max
1
—
1
23,600
—
23,600
Dillard's
—
1
1
—
182,260
182,260
Linens N Things
1
—
1
32,060
—
32,060
Old Navy
1
—
1
31,858
—
31,858
Shopko
1
—
1
23,636
—
23,636
250
218
468
17,141,909
30,077,411
47,219,320
(1)
Of the 36 stores owned by JC Penny, six are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(2)
Of the 50 stores owned by Sears, four are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(3)
Of the 48 stores owned by Dillard's, four are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(4)
Of the 31 stores owned by Macy's, five are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(5)
Of the 25 stores owned by Belk, two are subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(6)
Of the four stores owned by Boston Store, one is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(7)
The one store owned by Dick's Sporting Goods is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(8)
Of the two stores owned by Nordstrom, one is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(9)
The one store owned by Sports Authority is subject to ground lease payments to the Company.
(10)
Store is under development and will open in 2013.
Mall Stores
The Malls have approximately 8,160 mall stores. National and regional retail chains (excluding local franchises) lease approximately 81.4% of the occupied mall store GLA. Although mall stores occupy only 29.3% of the total mall GLA (the remaining 70.7% is occupied by anchors), the Malls received 83.0% of their revenues from mall stores for the year ended
December 31, 2012
.
31
Table of Contents
Mall Lease Expirations
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for mall stores as of
December 31, 2012
:
Year Ending
December 31,
Number of
Leases
Expiring
Annualized
Gross Rent
(1)
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent
(2)
Expiring
Leases as a %
of Total Leased
GLA
(3)
2013
1,591
$
111,695,000
3,886,000
$
28.74
14.8
%
19.9
%
2014
883
89,037,000
2,385,000
37.33
11.8
%
12.2
%
2015
864
94,959,000
2,353,000
40.36
12.6
%
12.0
%
2016
845
97,977,000
2,351,000
41.68
13.0
%
12.0
%
2017
703
86,788,000
2,082,000
41.68
11.5
%
10.6
%
2018
506
72,938,000
1,710,000
42.66
9.7
%
8.7
%
2019
281
42,058,000
965,000
43.60
5.6
%
4.9
%
2020
278
40,054,000
928,000
43.17
5.3
%
4.7
%
2021
328
43,923,000
1,118,000
39.28
5.8
%
5.7
%
2022
336
46,136,000
1,130,000
40.82
6.1
%
5.8
%
(1)
Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at
December 31, 2012
for expiring leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(2)
Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(3)
Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
See page 53 for a comparison between rents on leases that expired in the current reporting period compared to rents on new and renewal leases executed in 2012. Our goal is to continue to convert shorter term leases to longer terms. For leases expiring in 2013 that we are able to renew or replace with new tenants, we anticipate that we will be able to achieve higher rental rates than the existing rates of the expiring leases as retailers seek out space in our market-dominant Properties and new supply remains constricted. We anticipate that we will be able to achieve spreads similar to those achieved in 2012 as presented on page 54.
Mall Tenant Occupancy Costs
Occupancy cost is a tenant’s total cost of occupying its space, divided by sales. Mall store sales represents total sales amounts received from reporting tenants with space of less than 10,000 square feet. The following table summarizes tenant occupancy costs as a percentage of total mall store sales, excluding license agreements, for the three years ended December 31, 2012:
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Mall store sales (in millions)
(1)
$
5,767.43
$
5,498.01
$
5,667.70
Minimum rents
8.29
%
8.39
%
8.74
%
Percentage rents
0.62
%
0.59
%
0.61
%
Tenant reimbursements
(2)
3.67
%
3.78
%
4.04
%
Mall tenant occupancy costs
12.58
%
12.76
%
13.39
%
(1)
Represents 100% of sales for the Malls. In certain cases, we own less than a 100% interest in the Malls. Excludes Kirkwood Mall, which was acquired in December 2012
(2)
Represents reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance charges, marketing and certain capital expenditures.
Debt on Malls
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at
December 31, 2012
” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Malls.
32
Table of Contents
Associated Centers
We owned a controlling interest in
28
Associated Centers and a non-controlling interest in
four
Associated Centers as of
December 31, 2012
.
Associated Centers are retail properties that are adjacent to a regional mall complex and include one or more anchors, or big box retailers, along with smaller tenants. Anchor tenants typically include tenants such as T.J. Maxx, Target, Kohl’s and Bed Bath & Beyond. Associated Centers are managed by the staff at the Mall since it is adjacent to and usually benefits from the customers drawn to the Mall.
We own the land underlying the Associated Centers in fee simple interest, except for Bonita Lakes Crossing, which is subject to a long-term ground lease.
The following table sets forth certain information for each of the Associated Centers as of
December 31, 2012
:
Associated Center / Location
Year of Opening/ Most Recent Expansion
Company's
Ownership
Total GLA
(1)
Total
Leasable
GLA
(2)
Percentage
GLA
Occupied
(3)
Anchors
Annex at Monroeville
Pittsburgh, PA
1986
100
%
186,342
186,342
96
%
Burlington Coat Factory, Dick's Sporting Goods
Bonita Lakes Crossing
(4)
Meridian, MS
1997/1999
100
%
147,518
147,518
97
%
Ashley Home Store, Office Max, T.J. Maxx
Chapel Hill Suburban
(5)
Akron, OH
1969
62.8
%
116,752
116,752
77
%
Roses
Coastal Grand Crossing
Myrtle Beach, SC
2005
50
%
35,013
35,013
97
%
PetSmart
CoolSprings Crossing
Nashville, TN
1992
100
%
167,470
63,010
91
%
American Signature
(6)
, HH Gregg
(7)
, Lifeway Christian Store, Target
(6)
, Toys R Us
(6)
, Whole Foods
(7)
Courtyard at Hickory Hollow
Nashville, TN
1979
100
%
71,038
71,038
85
%
Carmike Cinema
EastGate Crossing
Cincinnati, OH
1991 / 2012
100
%
207,223
183,739
87
%
Kroger, Marshall's, Office Max
(6)
Foothills Plaza
Maryville, TN
1983/1986
100
%
71,274
71,274
100
%
Ollie's Bargain Outlet
Frontier Square
Cheyenne, WY
1985
100
%
186,552
16,527
100
%
PETCO
(8)
, Ross
(8)
, Target
(6)
, T.J .Maxx
(8)
Georgia Square Plaza
Athens, GA
1984
100
%
15,493
15,493
100
%
Georgia Theatre Company
Governor's Square Plaza
Clarksville, TN
1985/1988
50
%
200,862
57,283
100
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Premier Medical Group, Target
(6)
Gunbarrel Pointe
Chattanooga, TN
2000
100
%
273,913
147,913
100
%
Earthfare, Kohl's,Target
Hamilton Corner
Chattanooga, TN
1990/2005
90
%
67,243
67,243
100
%
PETCO
Hamilton Crossing
Chattanooga, TN
1987/2005
92
%
191,873
98,757
100
%
HomeGoods
(9)
, Michaels
(9)
, T.J. Maxx, Toys R Us
(6)
Harford Annex
Bel Air, MD
1973/2003
100
%
107,656
107,656
100
%
Best Buy, Office Depot, PetSmart
The Landing at Arbor Place
Atlanta (Douglasville), GA
1999
100
%
162,954
85,267
85
%
Michaels, Shoe Carnival, Toys R Us
(6)
Layton Hills Convenience Center
Layton, UT
1980
100
%
91,379
91,379
100
%
Big Lots, Dollar Tree, Downeast Outfitters
Layton Hills Plaza
Layton, UT
1989
100
%
18,801
18,801
100
%
None
Madison Plaza
Huntsville, AL
1984
100
%
153,503
99,108
73
%
Haverty's, HH Gregg
(10),
TouchStar Cinema
(5)
33
Table of Contents
Associated Center / Location
Year of Opening/ Most Recent Expansion
Company's
Ownership
Total GLA
(1)
Total
Leasable
GLA
(2)
Percentage
GLA
Occupied
(3)
Anchors
Parkdale Crossing
Beaumont, TX
2002
100
%
80,102
80,102
98
%
Barnes & Noble
The Plaza at Fayette
Lexington, KY
2006
100
%
190,207
130,803
100
%
Cinemark, Gordman's, Guitar Center
The Shoppes at Hamilton Place
Chattanooga, TN
2003
92
%
131,274
131,274
97
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Marshall's, Ross
The Shoppes at Panama City
Panama City, FL
2004
100
%
61,221
61,221
96
%
Best Buy
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square
(5)
Fairview Heights, IL
2007
62.8
%
84,383
84,383
100
%
Barnes & Noble
Sunrise Commons
Brownsville, TX
2001
100
%
201,960
100,515
100
%
K-Mart
(6)
, Marshall's, Ross
The Terrace
Chattanooga, TN
1997
92
%
156,468
156,468
100
%
Academy Sports, Staples
Triangle Town Place
Raleigh, NC
2004
50
%
149,471
149,471
100
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's Sporting Goods, DSW Shoes
Village at RiverGate
Nashville, TN
1981/1998
100
%
164,106
64,106
96
%
Chuck E. Cheese, Essex Retail Outlet, Target
(6)
West Towne Crossing
Madison, WI
1980
100
%
433,743
104,234
100
%
Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Cub Foods
(6)
, Kohl's
(6)
, Office Max
(6)
, Shopko
(6)
WestGate Crossing
Spartanburg, SC
1985/1999
100
%
157,870
157,870
71
%
Hamricks, Jo-Ann Fabric and Craft Stores
Westmoreland Crossing
Greensburg, PA
2002
62.8
%
281,070
281,070
100
%
Carmike Cinema, Dick's Sporting Goods, Levin Furniture, Michaels
(11)
, T.J. Maxx
(11)
York Town Center
York, PA
2007
50
%
273,404
273,404
98
%
Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Christmas Tree Store, Dick's Sporting Goods, Ross, Staples
Total Associated Centers
4,838,138
3,455,034
95
%
(1)
Includes total square footage of the anchors (whether owned or leased by the anchor) and shops. Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)
Includes leasable anchors.
(3)
Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of
December 31, 2012
, including leased anchors.
(4)
Bonita Lakes Crossing - We are the lessee under a ground lease for 34 acres, which extends through June 2035, including one 25-year renewal option. The annual rent at
December 31, 2012
was $25,510, increasing by an average of 3% each year.
(5)
Although the Company has less than a 100% interest, it receives all cash flows after payment of debt service, operating expenses and the joint venture partner's preferred return.
(6)
Owned by the tenant.
(7)
CoolSprings Crossing - Space is owned by SM Newco Franklin LLC, an affiliate of Developers Diversified, and subleased to HH Gregg and Whole Foods (vacant).
(8)
Frontier Square - Space is owned by 1639 11th Street Associates and subleased to PETCO, Ross, and T.J. Maxx.
(9)
Hamilton Crossing - Space is owned by Schottenstein Property Group and subleased to HomeGoods and Michaels.
(10)
Madison Plaza - Space is owned by SM Newco Huntsville LLC, an affiliate of Developers Diversified, and subleased to HH Gregg.
(11)
Westmoreland Crossing - Space is owned by Schottenstein Property Group and subleased to Michaels and T.J. Maxx.
34
Table of Contents
Associated Centers Lease Expirations
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for Associated Center tenants in occupancy as of
December 31, 2012
:
Year Ending
December 31,
Number of
Leases
Expiring
Annualized
Gross Rent
(1)
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent
(2)
Expiring
Leases as %
of Total Leased
GLA
(3)
2013
28
$
2,443,000
190,000
$
12.88
5.7
%
6.0
%
2014
35
3,832,000
290,000
13.20
8.9
%
9.2
%
2015
48
5,300,000
352,000
15.04
12.3
%
11.1
%
2016
35
5,768,000
391,000
14.76
13.4
%
12.3
%
2017
46
5,974,000
364,000
16.40
13.9
%
11.5
%
2018
24
3,818,000
234,000
16.34
8.9
%
7.4
%
2019
15
2,408,000
165,000
14.57
5.6
%
5.2
%
2020
10
1,873,000
214,000
8.74
4.4
%
6.8
%
2021
12
4,576,000
363,000
12.62
10.7
%
11.5
%
2022
19
3,749,000
297,000
12.63
8.7
%
9.4
%
(1)
Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at
December 31, 2012
for expiring leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(2)
Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a
percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(3)
Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
Debt on Associated Centers
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at
December 31, 2012
” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Associated Centers.
Community Centers
We owned a controlling interest in
six
Community Centers and a non-controlling interest in
four
Community Centers as of
December 31, 2012
. Community Centers typically have less development risk because of shorter development periods and lower costs. While Community Centers generally maintain higher occupancy levels and are more stable, they typically have slower rent growth because the anchor stores’ rents are typically fixed and are for longer terms.
Community Centers are designed to attract local and regional area customers and are typically anchored by a combination of supermarkets, or value-priced stores that attract shoppers to each center’s small shops. The tenants at our Community Centers typically offer necessities, value-oriented and convenience merchandise.
We own the land underlying the Community Centers in fee simple interest.
35
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth certain information for each of our Community Centers at
December 31, 2012
:
Community Center / Location
Year of Opening/ Most Recent Expansion
Company's Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total
Leasable
GLA
(2)
Percentage
GLA
Occupied
(3)
Anchors
Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast
Palm Coast, FL
2007
100
%
96,891
22,876
99
%
Belk
(4)
Hammock Landing
West Melbourne, FL
2009
50
%
343,897
206,896
93
%
HH Gregg, Kohl's
(4)
, Marshall's, Michaels, Ross, Target
(4)
High Pointe Commons
Harrisburg, PA
2006/2008
50
%
341,853
118,850
96
%
Christmas Tree Shops, JC Penney
(4)
, Target
(4)
Pemberton Plaza
Vicksburg, MS
1986
100
%
77,894
26,948
96
%
TJ Maxx
(5)
Renaissance Center
Durham, NC
2003/2007
50
%
314,691
314,691
96
%
Best Buy, Nordstrom, REI, Toys R Us
Statesboro Crossing
Statesboro, GA
2008
100
%
136,958
136,958
99
%
Hobby Lobby, T.J. Maxx
The Forum at Grandview
Madison, MS
2010/2012
75
%
189,719
189,719
100
%
Best Buy, Dick’s Sporting Goods, HomeGoods, Michaels, Stein Mart
The Pavilion at Port Orange
Port Orange, FL
2010
50
%
329,005
322,010
96
%
Belk, Hollywood Theaters, Marshall's, Michaels
The Promenade
D'Iberville, MS
2009
85
%
522,322
305,362
92
%
Best Buy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kohl's
(4)
, Marshall's, Michaels, Target
(4)
Waynesville Commons
Waynesville, NC
2012
100
%
126,967
41,967
100
%
Belk
Total Community Centers
2,480,197
1,686,277
96
%
(1)
Includes total square footage of the Anchors (whether owned or leased by the Anchor) and shops. Does not include future expansion areas.
(2)
Includes leasable Anchors.
(3)
Includes tenants paying rent for executed leases as of
December 31, 2012
,including leased anchors.
(4)
Owned by tenant.
(5)
Pemberton Plaza - Space is owned by The Kroger Company and subleased to T.J. Maxx.
Community Centers Lease Expirations
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for tenants in occupancy at Community Centers as of
December 31, 2012
:
Year Ending
December 31,
Number of
Leases
Expiring
Annualized
Gross Rent
(1)
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
Expiring
Leases as % of
Total
Annualized
Gross Rent
(2)
Expiring
Leases as a
% of Total
Leased
GLA
(3)
2013
12
$
1,581,000
77,000
$
20.49
4.1
%
3.5
%
2014
43
3,193,000
109,000
29.31
8.3
%
4.9
%
2015
30
2,313,000
93,000
24.97
6.0
%
4.2
%
2016
25
1,481,000
67,000
22.05
3.8
%
3.0
%
2017
44
4,598,000
197,000
23.32
11.9
%
8.9
%
2018
21
3,744,000
221,000
16.97
9.7
%
10.0
%
2019
22
3,534,000
181,000
19.55
9.1
%
8.2
%
2020
23
4,892,000
341,000
14.35
12.7
%
15.5
%
2021
14
2,907,000
185,000
15.71
7.5
%
8.4
%
2022
25
3,482,000
190,000
18.28
9.0
%
8.6
%
(1)
Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at
December 31, 2012
for expiring leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(2)
Total annualized gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(3)
Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
36
Table of Contents
Debt on Community Centers
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at
December 31, 2012
” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Community Centers.
Office Buildings
We owned a controlling interest in
13
Office Buildings and a non-controlling interest in
seven
Office Buildings as of
December 31, 2012
.
We own a 92% interest in the 128,000 square foot office building where our corporate headquarters is located. As of
December 31, 2012
, we occupied 60.2% of the total square footage of the building.
The following tables set forth certain information for each of our Office Buildings at
December 31, 2012
:
Office Building / Location
Year of Opening/ Most Recent Expansion
Company's Ownership
Total
GLA
(1)
Total
Leasable
GLA
Percentage
GLA
Occupied
840 Greenbrier Circle
Chesapeake, VA
1983
100
%
50,820
50,820
87
%
850 Greenbrier Circle
Chesapeake, VA
1984
100
%
81,318
81,318
100
%
1500 Sunday Drive
Raleigh, NC
2000
100
%
61,412
61,412
97
%
Bank of America Building
Greensboro, NC
1988
50
%
49,327
49,327
98
%
CBL Center
Chattanooga, TN
2001
92
%
130,216
130,216
97
%
CBL Center II
Chattanooga, TN
2008
92
%
77,211
77,211
93
%
First Citizens Bank Building
Greensboro, NC
1985
50
%
43,088
43,088
72
%
First National Bank Building
Greensboro, NC
1990
50
%
3,774
3,774
100
%
Friendly Center Office Building
Greensboro, NC
1972
50
%
32,262
32,262
90
%
Green Valley Office Building
Greensboro, NC
1973
50
%
27,604
27,604
60
%
Lake Point Office Building
(2)
Greensboro, NC
1996
100
%
87,895
87,895
96
%
Oak Branch Business Center
Greensboro, NC
1990/1995
100
%
33,622
33,622
77
%
One Oyster Point
Newport News, VA
1984
100
%
36,097
36,097
38
%
The Pavilion at Port Orange
Port Orange, FL
2010
50
%
26,785
26,785
89
%
Pearland Office
Pearland, TX
2009
88
%
29,509
29,509
100
%
Peninsula Business Center I
Newport News, VA
1985
100
%
21,886
21,886
91
%
Peninsula Business Center II
Newport News, VA
1985
100
%
40,430
40,430
100
%
Suntrust Bank Building
(2)
Greensboro, NC
1998
100
%
106,959
106,959
96
%
Two Oyster Point
Newport News, VA
1985
100
%
39,283
39,283
79
%
Wachovia Office Building
Greensboro, NC
1992
50
%
12,000
12,000
100
%
Total Office Buildings
991,498
991,498
90
%
(1) Includes total square footage of the offices. Does not include future expansion areas.
(2) We sold these Properties on January 9, 2013. They were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012.
37
Table of Contents
Office Buildings Lease Expirations
The following table summarizes the scheduled lease expirations for tenants in occupancy at Office Buildings as of
December 31, 2012
:
Year Ending
December 31,
Number of
Leases
Expiring
Annualized
Gross Rent (1)
GLA of
Expiring
Leases
Average
Annualized
Gross Rent
Per Square
Foot
Expiring Leases
as % of Total
Annualized
Gross Rent (2)
Expiring
Leases as a
% of Total
Leased
GLA (3)
2013
52
$
4,794,000
82,000
$
58.17
15.8
%
10.2
%
2014
36
4,792,000
76,000
62.77
15.8
%
9.4
%
2015
39
4,769,000
112,000
42.76
15.7
%
13.7
%
2016
27
3,580,000
89,000
40.42
11.8
%
10.9
%
2017
23
3,279,000
160,000
20.54
10.8
%
19.7
%
2018
12
3,200,000
98,000
32.69
10.5
%
12.1
%
2019
5
1,592,000
50,000
31.61
5.2
%
6.2
%
2020
1
488,000
27,000
17.94
1.6
%
3.4
%
2021
—
—
—
—
—
%
—
%
2022
2
410,000
15,000
28.05
1.3
%
1.8
%
(1)
Total annualized contractual gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, in effect at
December 31, 2012
for expiring leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(2)
Total annualized contractual gross rent, including recoverable common area expenses and real estate taxes, of expiring leases as a percentage of the total annualized gross rent of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
(3)
Total GLA of expiring leases as a percentage of the total GLA of all leases that were executed as of
December 31, 2012
.
Debt on Office Buildings
Please see the table entitled “Mortgage Loans Outstanding at
December 31, 2012
” included herein for information regarding any liens or encumbrances related to our Offices.
Mortgages Notes Receivable
We own
six
mortgages, each of which is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage or by assignment of 100% of the ownership interests in the underlying real estate and related improvements. The mortgages are more fully described on Schedule IV in Part IV of this report.
Mortgage Loans Outstanding at
December 31, 2012
(in thousands):
Property
Our
Ownership
Interest
Stated
Interest
Rate
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/12
(1)
Annual
Debt
Service
Maturity
Date
Optional Extended Maturity Date
Balloon
Payment Due
on Maturity
Open to Prepayment
Date
(2)
Consolidated Debt
Malls:
Acadiana Mall *
100
%
5.67
%
$
137,640
$
10,435
Apr-17
—
$
124,998
Open
Alamance Crossing
100
%
5.83
%
50,001
3,589
Jul-21
—
43,046
Jul-14
Alamance West
100
%
3.21
%
16,000
514
Dec-13
Dec-15
16,000
Open
(3)
Arbor Place
100
%
5.099
%
121,050
7,948
May-22
—
100,861
Apr-14
Asheville Mall
100
%
5.80
%
76,289
5,917
Sep-21
—
60,190
Sep-14
Brookfield Square
100
%
5.08
%
92,305
6,822
Nov-15
—
85,807
Open
Burnsville Center
100
%
6.00
%
79,272
6,417
Jul-20
—
63,589
Jul-13
Cary Towne Center
100
%
8.50
%
55,910
11,958
Mar-17
—
45,226
Open
Chapel Hill Mall *
100
%
6.10
%
70,045
5,599
Aug-16
—
64,747
Open
CherryVale Mall
100
%
5.00
%
82,347
6,055
Oct-15
—
76,647
Open
Chesterfield Mall *
100
%
5.74
%
140,000
8,036
Sep-16
—
140,000
Open
38
Table of Contents
Property
Our
Ownership
Interest
Stated
Interest
Rate
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/12
(1)
Annual
Debt
Service
Maturity
Date
Optional Extended Maturity Date
Balloon
Payment Due
on Maturity
Open to Prepayment
Date
(2)
Citadel Mall
100
%
5.68
%
68,835
5,226
Apr-17
—
62,525
Open
Columbia Place
100
%
5.45
%
27,266
2,493
Sep-13
—
26,583
Open
Cross Creek Mall
100
%
4.54
%
137,179
9,376
Jan-22
—
102,260
Open
Dakota Square Mall
100
%
6.23
%
58,522
4,562
Nov-16
—
54,843
Open
East Towne Mall
100
%
5.00
%
70,220
5,153
Nov-15
—
65,231
Open
EastGate Mall
100
%
5.83
%
42,281
3,613
Apr-21
—
30,104
Apr-14
Eastland Mall
100
%
5.85
%
59,400
3,475
Dec-15
—
59,400
Open
Fashion Square
100
%
4.95
%
41,569
2,932
Jun-22
—
31,112
May-14
Fayette Mall
100
%
5.42
%
179,227
13,527
May-21
—
139,177
May-13
Greenbrier Mall *
100
%
5.91
%
77,085
6,055
Aug-16
—
71,111
Open
Hamilton Place
90
%
5.86
%
106,024
8,292
Aug-16
—
97,757
Open
Hanes Mall
100
%
6.99
%
156,208
13,080
Oct-18
—
140,968
Open
Hickory Point Mall
100
%
5.85
%
29,635
2,347
Dec-15
—
27,690
Open
Honey Creek Mall
100
%
8.00
%
30,921
3,373
Jul-19
—
23,290
Open
(4)
Imperial Valley Mall
100
%
4.99
%
52,546
3,859
Sep-15
—
49,019
Open
Janesville Mall
100
%
8.38
%
5,269
1,857
Apr-16
—
—
Open
Jefferson Mall
100
%
4.75
%
70,676
4,456
Jun-22
—
58,176
May-14
Kirkwood Mall
49
%
5.75
%
40,368
2,885
Apr-18
37,109
Mar-13
Layton Hills Mall
100
%
5.66
%
98,369
7,453
Apr-17
—
89,327
Open
Mall del Norte
100
%
5.04
%
113,400
5,715
Dec-14
—
113,400
Open
Mid Rivers Mall *
100
%
5.88
%
89,312
7,029
May-21
—
70,214
May-14
Midland Mall
100
%
6.10
%
34,568
2,763
Aug-16
—
31,953
Open
Northpark Mall
100
%
5.75
%
33,809
3,171
Mar-14
—
32,370
Open
Northwoods Mall
100
%
5.075
%
72,339
4,743
Apr-22
—
60,292
May-14
Park Plaza Mall
100
%
5.28
%
96,059
7,165
Apr-21
—
74,428
Apr-14
Parkdale Mall & Crossing
100
%
5.85
%
91,906
7,241
Mar-21
—
72,447
Mar-14
Parkway Place
100
%
6.50
%
40,244
3,403
Jul-20
—
32,661
Jul-13
South County Center *
100
%
4.96
%
72,225
5,515
Oct-13
—
70,791
Open
Southpark Mall
100
%
4.845
%
66,525
4,240
Jun-22
—
54,924
Jul-14
St. Clair Square *
100
%
3.19
%
123,875
5,493
Dec-16
—
117,875
Dec-13
Stroud Mall
100
%
4.59
%
34,469
2,104
Apr-16
—
30,276
Open
(5)
The Forum at Grandview
100
%
3.21
%
10,200
327
Sep-13
Sep-14
10,200
Open
(3)
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso
75
%
7.06
%
66,367
5,622
Dec-17
—
61,265
Open
The Outlet Shoppes
at Gettysburg
50
%
5.87
%
40,170
3,104
Feb-16
—
37,766
Open
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City
75
%
5.73
%
58,888
4,521
Jan-22
—
45,428
Jan-13
Valley View Mall
100
%
6.50
%
62,282
5,267
Jul-20
—
50,547
Jul-13
Volusia Mall
100
%
8.00
%
53,191
5,802
Jul-19
—
40,064
Open
(4)
Wausau Center
100
%
5.85
%
19,187
1,509
Apr-21
—
15,100
Apr-14
West Towne Mall
100
%
5.00
%
99,186
7,279
Nov-15
—
92,139
Open
WestGate Mall
100
%
4.99
%
39,661
2,803
Jul-22
—
29,670
Open
Westmoreland Mall *
100
%
5.05
%
63,639
5,993
Mar-13
—
63,175
Open
(9)
York Galleria
100
%
4.55
%
55,057
3,369
Apr-16
—
48,337
Open
(6)
3,709,018
281,482
3,242,115
Associated Centers:
CoolSprings Crossing
100
%
4.54
%
12,887
789
Apr-16
—
11,313
Open
(7)
39
Table of Contents
Property
Our
Ownership
Interest
Stated
Interest
Rate
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/12
(1)
Annual
Debt
Service
Maturity
Date
Optional Extended Maturity Date
Balloon
Payment Due
on Maturity
Open to Prepayment
Date
(2)
EastGate Crossing
100
%
5.66
%
15,324
1,159
May-17
—
13,893
Open
Gunbarrel Pointe
100
%
4.64
%
11,472
698
Apr-16
—
10,083
Open
(8)
Hamilton Corner
90
%
5.67
%
15,595
1,183
Apr-17
—
14,164
Open
Hamilton Crossing & Expansion
92
%
5.99
%
10,283
819
Apr-21
—
8,122
The Plaza at Fayette
100
%
5.67
%
40,633
3,081
Apr-17
—
36,901
Open
The Shoppes at St. Clair Square *
100
%
5.67
%
20,593
1,562
Apr-17
—
18,702
Open
The Terrace
92
%
7.25
%
14,224
1,284
Jun-20
—
11,755
Jul-15
141,011
10,575
124,933
Community Centers:
Southaven Towne Center
100
%
5.50
%
41,786
3,134
Jan-17
—
38,056
Open
Statesboro Crossing
50
%
1.21
%
13,482
300
Feb-13
—
13,482
Open
(3)
(9)
The Promenade
85
%
1.91
%
58,000
1,111
Dec-14
Dec-18
58,000
Open
(3)
113,268
4,545
109,538
Office Buildings:
CBL Center
92
%
5.00
%
21,675
1,651
Jun-22
—
14,949
Jul-14
Credit Facilities:
Secured Credit Facility - $105,000 capacity
100
%
2.46
%
10,625
262
Jun-15
Jun-16
10,625
Open
Unsecured Credit Facility - $600,000 capacity
100
%
2.07
%
300,297
6,216
Nov-15
Nov-16
300,297
Open
Unsecured Credit Facility - $600,000 capacity
100
%
2.07
%
175,329
3,629
Nov-16
Nov-17
175,329
Open
Unsecured term facility - General
100
%
1.82
%
228,000
4,150
Apr-13
—
228,000
Open
714,251
14,257
714,251
Construction Properties:
The Outlet Shoppes
at Atlanta
75
%
2.96
%
15,366
455
Aug-15
Aug-17
15,366
Open
(3)
Other:
Pearland Town Center
88
%
8.00
%
18,264
1,461
Oct-14
N/A
(10)
Unamortized Premiums (Discounts)
12,830
—
—
(11)
Total Consolidated Debt
$
4,745,683
$
314,426
$
4,221,152
Unconsolidated Debt:
Bank of America Building
50
%
5.33
%
$
9,250
$
493
Apr-13
—
$
9,250
Open
Coastal Grand-Myrtle Beach
50
%
5.09
%
79,920
7,078
Oct-14
—
74,423
Open
(12)
CoolSprings Galleria
50
%
6.98
%
109,395
10,683
Jun-18
—
87,037
Jun-13
First Citizens Bank Building
50
%
5.33
%
5,110
272
Apr-13
—
5,110
Open
First National Bank Building
50
%
5.33
%
809
43
Apr-13
—
809
Open
40
Table of Contents
Property
Our
Ownership
Interest
Stated
Interest
Rate
Principal
Balance as of
12/31/12
(1)
Annual
Debt
Service
Maturity
Date
Optional Extended Maturity Date
Balloon
Payment Due
on Maturity
Open to Prepayment
Date
(2)
Friendly Center Office Building
50
%
5.33
%
2,199
117
Apr-13
—
2,199
Open
Friendly Shopping Center
50
%
5.33
%
77,625
4,137
Apr-13
—
77,625
Open
Governor's Square Mall
48
%
8.23
%
21,400
3,476
Sep-16
—
14,089
Open
Green Valley Office Building
50
%
5.33
%
1,941
103
Apr-13
—
1,941
Open
Gulf Coast Town Center (Phase I)
50
%
5.60
%
190,800
10,687
Jul-17
—
190,800
Open
Gulf Coast Town Center (Phase III)
50
%
2.75
%
6,786
528
Jul-15
—
5,401
Open
(3)
(13)
Hammock Landing (Phase I)
50
%
3.71
%
42,431
2,191
Nov-13
Nov-14
41,815
Open
(3)
(13)
Hammock Landing (Phase II)
50
%
3.71
%
2,921
431
Nov-13
—
2,621
Open
(3)
(13)
High Pointe Commons (Phase I)
50
%
5.74
%
13,893
1,212
May-17
—
12,069
Open
High Pointe Commons (Phase II)
50
%
6.10
%
5,552
481
Jul-17
—
4,816
Open
Kentucky Oaks Mall
50
%
5.27
%
24,263
2,429
Jan-17
—
19,223
Open
Oak Park Mall
50
%
5.85
%
275,700
16,128
Dec-15
—
275,700
Open
Renaissance Center (Phase I)
50
%
5.61
%
33,793
2,569
Jul-16
—
31,297
Open
Renaissance Center (Phase II)
50
%
5.22
%
15,700
820
Apr-13
—
15,700
Open
Summit Fair
27
%
5.00
%
49,345
2,467
Dec-12
—
49,266
Open
(3)
(14)
The Pavilion at Port Orange
50
%
3.71
%
63,030
2,338
Mar-14
Mar-15
61,998
Open
(3)
(13)
The Shops at Friendly Center
50
%
5.90
%
41,131
3,203
Jan-17
—
37,639
Open
Triangle Town Center
50
%
5.74
%
183,291
14,367
Dec-15
—
171,092
Open
Wachovia Office Building
50
%
5.33
%
3,066
163
Apr-13
—
3,066
Open
West County Center
50
%
3.40
%
190,000
6,496
Dec-22
—
162,270
Jan-15
(15)
York Town Center
50
%
4.90
%
37,356
2,657
Feb-22
—
28,293
Open
Total Unconsolidated Debt
$
1,486,707
$
95,569
$
1,385,549
Total Consolidated and Unconsolidated Debt
$
6,232,390
$
409,995
$
5,606,701
Company's Pro-Rata Share of Total Debt
$
5,445,207
$
354,767
(16)
*
Properties owned in a Joint Venture of which common stock is owned 100% by CBL.
(1)
The amount listed includes 100% of the loan amount even though the Company may have less than a 100% ownership interest in the Property.
(2)
Prepayment premium is based on yield maintenance or defeasance.
(3)
The interest rate is variable at various spreads over LIBOR priced at the rates in effect at December 31, 2012. The note is prepayable at any time without prepayment penalty.
(4)
The mortgages on Honey Creek and Volusia Mall are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted.
(5)
The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $34,469, amortizing to $30,276 over the term of the swap, related to Stroud Mall to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.
(6)
The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $55,057, amortizing to $48,337 over the term of the swap, related to York Galleria Mall to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.
(7)
The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $12,887, amortizing to $11,313 over the term of the swap, related to CoolSprings Crossing to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.
(8)
The Company has an interest rate swap on a notional amount of $11,472, amortizing to $10,083 over the term of the swap, related to Gunbarrel Pointe to effectively fix the interest rate on that variable-rate loan. Therefore, this amount is currently reflected as having a fixed rate. The swap terminates in April 2016.
(9)
This loan was retired subsequent to December 31, 2012.
(10)
We own 88% and our joint venture partner owns 12%. of Pearland Town Center. Our joint venture partner's equity contribution is accounted for using the financing method. The 8.0% rate represents our partner's rate of preferred return.
41
Table of Contents
(11)
Represents net premiums related to debt assumed to acquire real estate assets, which had stated interest rates that were above or below the estimated market rates for similar debt instruments at the respective acquisition dates.
(12)
The amounts shown represent a first mortgage securing the Property. In addition to the outstanding balance of the first mortgage shown above, there is also a total of $18,000 of B-notes that are payable to the Company and its joint venture partner, each of which hold $9,000 for Coastal Grand - Myrtle Beach.
(13)
The Company owns less than 100% of the property but guarantees 100% of the debt.
(14)
The Company has guaranteed 27%, up to a maximum of
$15,183
, of the outstanding balance of this construction financing.
(15)
Annual debt service is interest only through December 2015. In 2016 and thereafter, annual debt service will be $10,111.
(16)
Represents the Company's pro rata share of debt, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' debt and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt on shopping center properties.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated debt to the Company's pro rata share of total debt:
Total consolidated debt
$
4,745,683
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt
(89,530
)
Company's share of unconsolidated debt
789,054
Company's pro rata share of total debt
$
5,445,207
The following Properties have been pledged as collateral for our secured line of credit:
Property
Location
Cobblestone Village at Palm Coast
Palm Coast, FL
College Square
Morristown, TN
The Lakes Mall
Muskegon, MI
Mall del Norte
(1)
Laredo, TX
The Shoppes at Hamilton Place
Chattanooga, TN
Walnut Square
Dalton, GA
(1) Only certain parcels at this Property have been pledged as collateral.
Other than our property-specific mortgage or construction loans and secured line of credit, there are no material liens or encumbrances on our Properties.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On March 11, 2010, The Promenade D'Iberville, LLC (“TPD”), a subsidiary of the Company, filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Harrison County, Mississippi, against M. Hanna Construction Co., Inc. (“M Hanna”), Gallet & Associates, Inc., LA Ash, Inc., EMJ Corporation (“EMJ”) and JEA (f/k/a Jacksonville Electric Authority), seeking damages for alleged property damage and related damages occurring at a shopping center development in D'Iberville, Mississippi. EMJ filed an answer and counterclaim denying liability and seeking to recover from TPD the retainage of approximately
$0.3 million
allegedly owed under the construction contract. Kohl's Department Stores, Inc. (“Kohl's”) was granted permission to intervene in the lawsuit and, on April 13, 2011, filed a cross-claim against TPD alleging that TPD is liable to Kohl's for unspecified damages resulting from the actions of the defendants and for the failure to perform the obligations of TPD under a Site Development Agreement with Kohl's. Kohl's also made a claim against the Company, which guaranteed the performance of TPD under the Site Development Agreement. The case is at the discovery stage.
TPD also has filed claims under several insurance policies in connection with this matter, and there are three pending lawsuits relating to insurance coverage. On October 8, 2010, First Mercury Insurance Company (“First Mercury”) filed an action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against M Hanna and TPD seeking a declaratory judgment concerning coverage under a liability insurance policy issued by First Mercury to M Hanna. That case was dismissed for lack of federal jurisdiction and refiled in Texas state court. On June 13, 2011, TPD filed an action in the Chancery Court of Hamilton County, Tennessee against National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (“National Union”) and EMJ seeking a declaratory judgment regarding coverage under a liability insurance policy issued by National Union to EMJ and recovery of damages arising out of National Union's breach of its obligations. In March 2012, Zurich American and Zurich American of Illinois, which also have issued liability insurance policies to EMJ, intervened in that case and the case is set for trial on October 29, 2013. On February 14, 2012, TPD filed claims in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi against Factory Mutual Insurance Company and Federal Insurance Company
seeking a declaratory judgment concerning coverage under certain builders risk and property insurance policies issued by those respective insurers to the Company.
42
Table of Contents
Certain executive officers of the Company and members of the immediate family of Charles B. Lebovitz, Chairman of the Board of the Company, collectively have a significant non-controlling interest in EMJ, a major national construction company that the Company engaged to build a substantial number of the Company's properties. EMJ is one of the defendants in the Harrison County, MS and Hamilton County, TN cases described above.
We are currently involved in certain other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that the pending litigation will not materially affect our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Common stock of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The stock symbol is “CBL”. Quarterly sale prices and dividends paid per share of common stock are as follows:
Market Price
Quarter Ended
High
Low
Dividend
2012
March 31
$
19.50
$
15.41
$
0.22
June 30
$
19.57
$
16.65
$
0.22
September 30
$
22.55
$
18.64
$
0.22
December 31
$
23.00
$
20.60
$
0.22
2011
March 31
$
18.72
$
16.59
$
0.21
June 30
$
19.35
$
16.66
$
0.21
September 30
$
19.33
$
11.36
$
0.21
December 31
$
16.16
$
10.41
$
0.21
There were approximately 810 shareholders of record for our common stock as of
February 28, 2013
.
Future dividend distributions are subject to our actual results of operations, taxable income, economic conditions, issuances of common stock and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues received from the Properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, unanticipated capital expenditures and the ability of the anchors and tenants at the Properties to meet their obligations for payment of rents and tenant reimbursements.
See
Part III, Item 12
contained herein for information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, subsequent to the unregistered issuances of common stock reflected in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2012, our Board of Directors approved the issuance, pursuant to the terms of the Operating Partnership's Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”), of 243,458 additional shares of common stock in response to exchange notices received from four limited partners covering a like number of common units of limited partnership in the Operating Partnership. These shares were issued to the following limited partners in the amounts indicated below, effective December 14, 2012, pursuant to our right to deliver either shares of common stock, or their cash equivalent (as determined pursuant to the Partnership Agreement), to complete such exchanges:
43
Table of Contents
Exchanging Partner
Receiving Common Stock
Shares of
Common Stock Issued
John Anderson Revocable Trust Under Agreement dated September 21 1977, John R. Anderson, Trustee
33,068
Community Foundation of Greater Chattanooga, Inc.
67,205
Kahn Joint Venture
132,155
Powell Family Trust dated April 6, 2001, Frederick H. Powell, Jr., Successor Trustee
11,030
243,458
We believe each of these share issuances was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, because they did not involve a public offering or sale. No underwriters, brokers or finders were involved in any of these transactions.
The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock made by us during the three months ended
December 31, 2012
:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share (2)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of a
Publicly
Announced Plan
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan
Oct. 1–31, 2012
—
$
—
—
$
—
Nov. 1–30, 2012
—
—
—
—
Dec. 1–31, 2012
17,823
22.14
—
—
Total
17,823
$
22.14
—
$
—
(1)
Represents shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy federal and state income tax withholding requirements related to the vesting of shares of restricted stock issued under the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.
(2)
Represents the market value of the common stock on the vesting date for the shares of restricted stock, which was used to determine the number of shares required to be surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding requirements.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
(1)
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Total revenues
$
1,034,640
$
1,051,314
$
1,045,703
$
1,052,966
$
1,099,856
Total operating expenses
655,471
692,595
644,185
661,489
725,618
Income from operations
379,169
358,719
401,518
391,477
374,238
Interest and other income
3,955
2,583
3,868
5,200
10,000
Interest expense
(244,432
)
(267,072
)
(281,102
)
(286,242
)
(301,522
)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
265
1,029
—
(601
)
—
Gain (loss) on investments
45,072
—
888
(9,260
)
(17,181
)
Gain on sales of real estate assets
2,286
59,396
2,887
3,820
10,866
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates
8,313
6,138
(188
)
5,489
2,831
Income tax benefit (provision)
(1,404
)
269
6,417
1,222
(13,495
)
Income from continuing operations
193,224
161,062
134,288
111,105
65,737
Discontinued operations
(18,705
)
23,932
(36,119
)
(118,170
)
(2,325
)
Net income (loss)
174,519
184,994
98,169
(7,065
)
63,412
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating partnership
(19,267
)
(25,841
)
(11,018
)
17,845
(7,495
)
Other consolidated subsidiaries
(23,652
)
(25,217
)
(25,001
)
(25,769
)
(24,330
)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
131,600
133,936
62,150
(14,989
)
31,587
Preferred dividends
(47,511
)
(42,376
)
(32,619
)
(21,818
)
(21,819
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
84,089
$
91,560
$
29,531
$
(36,807
)
$
9,768
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.64
$
0.49
$
0.40
$
0.40
$
0.17
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
0.54
$
0.62
$
0.21
$
(0.35
)
$
0.15
Weighted average shares outstanding
154,762
148,289
138,375
106,366
66,313
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.64
$
0.49
$
0.40
$
0.40
$
0.17
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
0.54
$
0.62
$
0.21
$
(0.35
)
$
0.15
Weighted average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding
154,807
148,334
138,416
106,366
66,418
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
99,307
$
72,914
$
55,836
$
42,779
$
11,084
Discontinued operations
(15,218
)
18,646
(26,304
)
(79,586
)
(1,316
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
84,089
$
91,560
$
29,532
$
(36,807
)
$
9,768
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.88
$
0.84
$
0.80
$
0.58
$
2.01
December 31,
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Net investment in real estate assets
$
6,328,982
$
6,005,670
$
6,890,137
$
7,095,035
$
7,321,480
Total assets
7,089,736
6,719,428
7,506,554
7,729,110
8,034,335
Total mortgage and other indebtedness
4,745,683
4,489,355
5,209,747
5,616,139
6,095,676
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
464,082
456,105
458,213
444,259
439,672
Shareholders’ equity:
Redeemable preferred stock
25
23
12
12
12
Other shareholders’ equity
1,328,668
1,263,255
1,300,326
1,117,884
788,512
Total shareholders’ equity
1,328,693
1,263,278
1,300,338
1,117,896
788,524
Noncontrolling interests
192,404
207,113
223,605
302,483
380,472
Total equity
$
1,521,097
$
1,470,391
$
1,523,943
$
1,420,379
$
1,168,996
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Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
OTHER DATA:
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$
481,515
$
441,836
$
429,792
$
431,638
$
419,093
Investing activities
(246,670
)
(27,645
)
(5,558
)
(160,302
)
(360,601
)
Financing activities
(212,689
)
(408,995
)
(421,400
)
(275,834
)
(71,512
)
Funds From Operations ("FFO") of the Operating Partnership
(2)
458,159
422,697
394,841
397,068
376,273
FFO allocable to Company shareholders
372,758
329,323
287,563
267,425
213,347
(1)
Please refer to
Notes 3
,
5
and
15
to the consolidated financial statements for a description of acquisitions, joint venture transactions and impairment charges that have impacted the comparability of the financial information presented. Also, please refer to
Note 4
to the consolidated financial statements for a description of discontinued operations that resulted in revisions to certain amounts previously reported.
(2)
Please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the definition of FFO, which does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is not necessarily indicative of the cash available to fund all cash requirements. A reconciliation of FFO to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders is presented o
n page 71.
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are included in this annual report. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the same meanings as defined in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Executive Overview
We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, open-air centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties. Our shopping centers are located in
27
states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
As of
December 31, 2012
, we owned controlling interests in
77
regional malls/open-air and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center),
28
associated centers (each located adjacent to a regional shopping mall),
six
community centers and
13
office buildings, including our corporate office building. We consolidate the financial statements of all entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or where we are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. As of
December 31, 2012
, we owned non-controlling interests in
nine
regional malls,
four
associated centers,
four
community centers and
seven
office buildings. Because one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights, we do not control these partnerships and joint ventures and, accordingly, account for these investments using the equity method. We had controlling interests in the development of
one
outlet center, owned in a
75%
/
25%
joint venture at
December 31, 2012
,
one
community center development,
one
mall expansion and
two
mall redevelopments under construction at
December 31, 2012
. We also hold options to acquire certain development properties owned by third parties.
Operationally, we continue to pursue strategic acquisitions, prune non-core and mature assets, and invest in our Properties through development and expansion initiatives. Occupancy increased 100 basis points in 2012 to 94.6% across our total portfolio as compared to the prior year and we signed more than 6.1 million square feet of leases. Same-store sales per square foot excluding license agreements, for stabilized mall tenants 10,000 square feet or less for 2012 increased 3.2% over the prior year to $353 per square foot. See "Mall Store Sales" section included herein for further information about our same-store sales metrics. Occupancy gains, sales increases and positive leasing spreads contributed to positive growth in our same-center NOI.
Our financing strategy centers on positioning our balance sheet to achieve an investment grade rating, which should provide us with increased flexibility and access to favorable financing options in the public debt markets. As part of this process, we extended and modified our two largest credit facilities to convert them from secured to unsecured and increase their aggregate capacity to $1.2 billion. Additionally, we are retiring property-specific loans as they mature to increase the size of our unencumbered NOI and gross asset value. We believe the process to achieve an investment grade rating could take up to two years.
FFO of our Operating Partnership, as adjusted, increased 5.8% to
$412.8 million
for the year ending
December 31, 2012
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as compared to
$390.2 million
in the prior year. FFO was positively impacted by growth in same-center NOI and decreases in interest rate expense due to lower rates on our lines of credit and favorable refinancings. FFO is a key performance measure for real estate companies. Please see the more detailed discussion of this measure on
page 70.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
to the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
Properties that were in operation for the entire year during both
2012
and
2011
are referred to as the “
2012
Comparable Properties.”
Since January 1, 2011, we have acquired or opened three outlet centers, three malls and one community center as follows:
Property
Location
Date Opened /Acquired
New Developments
:
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City
(1)
Oklahoma City, OK
August 2011
Waynesville Commons
Waynesville, NC
October 2012
Acquisitions
:
Northgate Mall
Chattanooga, TN
September 2011
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso
(1)
El Paso, TX
April 2012
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg
(2)
Gettysburg, PA
April 2012
Dakota Square Mall
Minot, ND
May 2012
Kirkwood Mall
(3)
Bismarck, ND
December 2012
(1) The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City and The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso are 75/25 joint ventures, which are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
(2) The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg is a 50/50 joint venture and is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
(3) The Company acquired a
49.0%
interest in Kirkwood Mall in December 2012 and executed an agreement to acquire the remaining
51.0%
interest within 90 days, subject to lender approval. This Property is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
The Properties listed above are included in our operations on a consolidated basis and are collectively referred to as the "
2012
New Properties." In addition to the above Properties, in December 2012, we purchased the remaining
40.0%
noncontrolling interest in Imperial Valley Mall in El Centro, CA from our joint venture partner. The results of operations of this Property, previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting, are included in our operations on a consolidated basis beginning December 27, 2012. The transactions related to the 2012 New Properties impact the comparison of the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2012
to the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
In October 2011, we formed a joint venture, CBL/T-C, with TIAA-CREF. As described in
Note 5
to the consolidated financial statements, we began accounting for our remaining interest in three of our malls, CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center, which were previously accounted for on a consolidated basis, using the equity method of accounting upon formation of the joint venture. These Properties are collectively referred to as the "CBL/T-C Properties". This transaction impacts the comparison of the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2012
to the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
Revenues
Total revenues decreased by $16.7 million for 2012 compared to the prior year. Rental revenues and tenant reimbursements decreased $17.0 million due to a decrease of $70.4 million related to the CBL/T-C Properties partially offset by an increase of $39.8 million from the 2012 New Properties and an increase of $13.6 million from the 2012 Comparable Properties. The increase in rental revenues and tenant reimbursements of the 2012 Comparable Properties was driven by increases of $14.5 million in minimum rents and $1.1 million in sponsorship income partially offset by a decrease of $2.3 million in tenant reimbursements. High occupancy levels and continued improvement in leasing spreads led to the increase in minimum rents.
Our cost recovery ratio decreased to 99.7% for 2012 compared to 101.7% for 2011.
The increase in management, development and leasing fees of $3.8 million was mainly attributable to a new contract to provide property management services to a portfolio of six third party malls in 2012 as well as income from the CBL/T-C joint venture.
Other revenues decreased $3.5 million primarily due to a decrease of $2.4 million in revenues of our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties.
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Table of Contents
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $37.1 million for 2012 compared to the prior year due to a $26.9 million decrease in loss on impairment of real estate. Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, decreased $7.3 million due to a decrease of $21.6 million related to the CBL/T-C Properties partially offset by increases of $13.3 million related to the 2012 New Properties and $1.0 million attributable to the 2012 Comparable Properties. The $1.0 million increase in property operating expenses of the 2012 Comparable Properties is primarily attributable to increases of $2.5 million in real estate taxes and $2.4 million in payroll costs, which were partially offset by decreases of $2.8 million in utilities and snow removal costs, $0.4 million in land rent expense, $0.4 million in promotion-related costs and $0.3 million in insurance expense.
The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $5.6 million resulted from a decrease of $23.8 million related to the CBL/T-C Properties and $1.3 million from the 2012 Comparable Properties, partially offset by an increase of $19.5 million from the 2012 New Properties. The decrease attributable to the 2012 Comparable Properties is primarily attributable to lower amortization of tenant allowances due to write-offs of unamortized tenant allowances in the prior year period related to certain store closings partially offset by ongoing capital expenditures for renovations, expansions and deferred maintenance.
General and administrative expenses increased $6.5 million primarily as a result of an increase of $3.9 million in payroll and related expenses, a decrease of $0.8 for capitalized overhead related to development projects, an increase of $0.7 million in legal and other professional services and an increase of $0.7 million related to accelerating the vesting of certain restricted stock awards. The balance of the increase was attributable to increased costs in acquisition costs and several other general and administrative accounts. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 5.0% in 2012 compared to 4.3% in 2011. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were slightly higher in 2012 due to lower revenues as a result of the deconsolidation of the CBL/T-C Properties.
During 2012, we recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of $24.4 million. The $24.4 million impairment is attributable to a $20.3 million loss recorded to reduce the fair value of land available for the future expansion of an associated center, a $3.0 million loss to write down the book value of an associated center and a $1.1 million loss from the sale of three outparcels. During 2011, we recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of $51.3 million, which consisted of $50.7 million related to Columbia Place in Columbia, SC and $0.6 million related to a loss on the sale of a land parcel. Columbia Place experienced declining cash flows as a result of changes in property-specific market conditions, which were further exacerbated by economic conditions that negatively impacted leasing activity and occupancy. See
Note 15
to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of impairment charges.
Other expenses decreased $3.8 million primarily due to lower expenses of $2.2 million related to our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties, a write-down of $1.5 million recorded in 2011 to reduce the carrying value of a mortgage note receivable to equal its estimated realizable value, for which we foreclosed on the land that served as collateral on the loan, and a decrease of $0.1 million in abandoned projects expense.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other income increased $1.4 million in 2012 compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of two mezzanine loans for two outlet centers. We earned $0.4 million in interest income on these loans and subsequently recognized $0.6 million of unamortized discounts on these loans when they terminated in connection with the acquisition of member interests in both outlet centers in 2012. We also earned $0.4 million of interest income on a note receivable related to the development of The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta, located in Woodstock, GA.
Interest expense decreased $22.6 million in 2012 compared to the prior year period. Interest expense related to the CBL/T-C Properties decreased $25.2 million partially offset by an increase of $10.3 million related to the 2012 New Properties. The remaining decrease was primarily related to our continued efforts to deleverage our balance sheet as we used our credit facilities to retire higher rate mortgages loans and refinanced other Properties at favorable fixed rates. Our weighted average interest rate was 4.86% as of December 31, 2012 compared to 5.04% as of December 31, 2011. Additionally, we modified and extended our two largest credit facilities in the fourth quarter of 2012 reducing average spreads by 60 basis points.
During 2012, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million in connection with the early retirement of a mortgage loan. During 2011, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million as a result of the early retirement of debt on two malls.
We recorded a gain on investment of $45.1 million during 2012 related to the acquisition of a controlling interest in Imperial Valley Mall, located in El Centro, CA, when we acquired our joint venture partner's 40% interest.
48
Table of Contents
We recognized a gain on sale of real estate assets of $2.3 million in 2012 related to the sale of a vacant anchor space at one of our malls and the sale of eight parcels of land. During 2011, we recognized a gain on sales of real estate assets of $59.4 million. Of this amount, $54.3 million was related to the sale of a portion of our interests in the CBL/T-C Properties and $5.1 million was related to the sale of a vacant anchor space at one of our malls and five parcels of land.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $2.2 million during 2012. Gains related to the sales of three outparcels comprised $1.4 million of the increase. Increases in revenues from several new tenants and favorable rent increases for existing tenants at several unconsolidated Properties also contributed to this increase, reflecting improved occupancy and rental rates consistent with the 2012 Comparable Properties.
The income tax provision of $1.4 million in 2012 primarily relates to our Management Company, which is a taxable REIT subsidiary, and consists of a current tax benefit of $1.7 million and a deferred income tax provision of $3.1 million. During 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.3 million, consisting of a current tax provision of $5.4 million, partially offset by a deferred income tax benefit of $5.7 million. Our taxable REIT subsidiary had higher income in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily as a result of an increase in the management fee income from our own portfolio of Properties. Because this fee income is from our consolidated Properties, the fee income is eliminated in our consolidated financial statements; however, there is still a tax effect to the taxable REIT subsidiary.
Loss from discontinued operations for 2012 of $19.6 million includes an aggregate loss of $26.5 million on impairment of real estate which was partially offset by the operating results of two malls and four community centers that were sold during 2012, the operating results of two office buildings classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012 and a $0.1 million gain on sale of real estate related to one community center that was sold in 2012.
Operating income from discontinued operations for 2011 of $23.9 million includes a gain on extinguishment of debt of $31.4 million for one mall sold in 2011, the operating results of one mall and one community center that were sold in 2011, the operating results of two malls and four community centers that were sold in 2012 and the operating results of two office buildings that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012, which were partially offset by an aggregate loss on impairment of real estate of $7.4 million.
We also recorded a gain on discontinued operations of $0.9 million in 2012 related to the sale of a community center.
Comparison of the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
to the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
Properties that were in operation for the entire year during both
2011
and
2010
are referred to as the “
2011
Comparable Properties.” From January 1, 2010 to
December 31, 2011
, we acquired or opened one mall, one outlet center and two community centers as follows:
Property
Location
Date Opened/Acquired
New Developments
:
The Pavilion at Port Orange
(1)
Port Orange, FL
March 2010
The Forum at Grandview - Phase I
Madison, MS
November 2010
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City
(2)
Oklahoma City, OK
August 2011
Acquisition:
Northgate Mall
Chattanooga, TN
September 2011
(1)
The Pavilion at Port Orange is a 50/50 joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City is a 75/25 joint venture, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
The Forum at Grandview, The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City and Northgate Mall are included in our operations on a consolidated basis and are collectively referred to as the "2011 New Properties." In addition to the above Properties, in October 2010, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL, from our joint venture partner. The results of operations of this Property, previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting, are included in our operations on a consolidated basis beginning October 1, 2010.The transactions related to the
2011
New Properties impact the comparison of the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2011
to the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2010
.
49
Table of Contents
Revenues
Total revenues increased by $5.6 million for 2011 compared to the prior year. Rental revenues and tenant reimbursements decreased $0.5 million due to a decrease of $19.4 million related to the CBL/T-C Properties partially offset by an increase of $10.8 million from the 2011 Comparable Properties and an increase of $8.1 million from the 2011 New Properties. The purchase of the additional interest in Parkway Place in October 2010 comprised $8.6 million of the increase from the 2011 Comparable Properties. The remaining increase in rental revenues and tenant reimbursements of the 2011 Comparable Properties was primarily driven by a $2.2 million increase in minimum rents as a result of overall improvement in leasing spreads and higher occupancy levels.
Our cost recovery ratio decreased to 101.7% for 2011 compared to 104.0% for 2010.
The increase in management, development and leasing fees of $0.5 million was mainly attributable to the management fees from the CBL/T-C Properties after the formation of CBL/T-C.
Other revenues increased $5.6 million primarily due to an increase of $3.9 million in revenues of our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased $48.4 million for 2011 compared to the prior year due to a $50.1 million increase in loss on impairment of real estate. Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, increased $2.6 million due to higher expenses of $6.1 million related to the 2011 Comparable Properties, of which $2.5 million is attributable to the consolidation of Parkway Place, and $3.0 million related to the 2011 New Properties, which were partially offset by a decrease of $6.4 million related to the CBL/T-C Properties. The increase in property operating expenses of the 2011 Comparable Properties is primarily attributable to increases of $2.9 million in security and maintenance expense, $1.9 million in utilities expense and $1.3 million in promotion-related costs.
The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $9.1 million resulted from a decrease of $8.7 million related to the CBL/T-C Properties and $2.4 million from the 2011 Comparable Properties, partially offset by an increase of $2.0 million from the 2011 New Properties. The decrease attributable to the 2011 Comparable Properties is primarily attributable to lower amortization of tenant allowances due to write-offs of unamortized tenant allowances in the prior year period related to certain store closings partially offset by an increase related to the consolidation of Parkway Place.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million primarily as a result of increases of $1.1 million in payroll and related expenses, $0.6 million in legal and consulting expenses and $0.6 million in insurance expense, partially offset by a reduction of $0.6 million in travel costs. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 4.3% in 2011 compared to 4.1% in 2010.
During 2011, we recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of $51.3 million, which consisted of $50.7 million related to Columbia Place in Columbia, SC and $0.6 million related to a loss on the sale of a land parcel. Columbia Place experienced declining cash flows as a result of changes in property-specific market conditions, which were further exacerbated by the recent economic conditions that negatively impacted leasing activity and occupancy. See
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets
in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section herein for further discussion of impairment charges.
Other expenses increased $3.4 million primarily due to higher expenses of $3.8 million related to our subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services to third parties, partially offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in abandoned projects expense.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other income decreased $1.3 million in 2011 compared to the prior year period due to the elimination of interest income on advances to two joint ventures and a mortgage note receivable. Interest income declined on one joint venture to which we had outstanding advances when it was sold in June 2010 and, in October 2010, we purchased our partner's 50% share of the joint venture that owned Parkway Place to which we previously had outstanding advances. In addition, interest income is no longer being accrued on a mortgage note receivable for which we foreclosed on the land that served as collateral on the loan.
Interest expense decreased $14.0 million in 2011 compared to the prior year. The CBL/T-C Properties comprised $8.1 million of the decrease, which was partially offset by an increase of $2.0 million related to the 2011 New Properties. The remaining decrease was primarily related to our continued efforts to deleverage our balance sheet as we decreased our consolidated debt by $720.4 million to $4,489.4 million from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011. Additionally, during the second and third quarters of 2011, our secured credit facilities were modified to remove a 1.50% floor on LIBOR and to
50
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reduce the amount of the spreads above LIBOR based on our leverage.
During 2011, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million as a result of accelerated premium amortization related to the early retirement of debt on two malls.
We recorded a gain on investment of $0.9 million during 2010 related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL from our joint venture partner. There were no transactions of this nature in 2011.
During 2011, we recognized gain on sales of real estate assets of $59.4 million. Of this amount, $54.3 million was related to the sale of a portion of our interests in the CBL/T-C Properties and $5.1 million was related to the sale of a vacant anchor space at one of our malls and five parcels of land. We recognized a gain on sales of real estate assets of $2.9 million during 2010 from the sale of eight parcels of land.
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $6.3 million during 2011. One joint venture Property that opened in March 2010 contributed to the increase compared to the prior year. Increases in revenues and tenant reimbursements were key drivers at several unconsolidated Properties, reflecting improved occupancy and rental rates consistent with the 2011 Comparable Properties. Additionally, our share of the earnings of the CBL/T-C Properties accounted for $0.3 million of the increase. In addition, outparcel sales increased approximately $0.3 million compared to the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a decline in earnings from Parkway Place as a result of the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest from our joint venture partner in October 2010. Results of Parkway Place are now reported on a consolidated basis.
The income tax benefit of $0.3 million in 2011 primarily relates to our taxable REIT subsidiary and consists of a current tax provision of $5.4 million and a deferred income tax benefit of $5.7 million. During 2010, we recorded an income tax benefit of $6.4 million, consisting of a current tax benefit of $8.4 million, partially offset by a deferred income tax provision of $2.0 million. Our taxable REIT subsidiary had higher income in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily as a result of an increase in the management fee income from our own portfolio of Properties. Because this fee income is from our consolidated Properties, the fee income is eliminated in our consolidated financial statements; however, there is still a tax effect to the taxable REIT subsidiary.
Operating income from discontinued operations for 2011 of $23.9 million includes a gain on extinguishment of debt of $31.4 million for one mall sold in 2011, the operating results of one mall and one community center that were sold in 2011, the operating results of two malls and four community centers that were sold in 2012 and the operating results of two office buildings that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012, which were partially offset by an aggregate loss on impairment of real estate of $7.4 million.
Loss on discontinued operations for 2010 of $36.5 million includes an aggregate loss on impairment of real estate assets of $39.1 million primarily from one mall sold in 2011 and one community center was sold in 2010, which were partially offset by operating results of one mall and two community centers that were sold in 2010, operating results of one mall and one community center that were sold in 2011, operating results of two malls and three community centers that were sold in 2012 and operating results of two office buildings that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012,
Same-Center Net Operating Income
We present same-center NOI as a supplemental performance measure of the operating performance of our same-center Properties. NOI is defined as operating revenues (rental revenues, tenant reimbursements, and other income) less property operating expenses (property operating, real estate taxes, and maintenance and repairs). We compute NOI based on our pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated Properties. Our definition of NOI may be different than that used by other real estate companies, and accordingly, our calculation of NOI may not be comparable to other real estate companies.
Since same-center NOI includes only those revenues and expenses related to the operations of Comparable Properties, we believe same-center NOI provides a measure that reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs and the impact of those trends on our results of operations. Additionally, there are instances when tenants terminate their leases prior to the scheduled expiration date and pay us lease termination fees. These one-time lease termination fees may distort same-center NOI and not be indicative of the ongoing operations of our shopping center Properties. Therefore, we believe presenting same-center NOI, excluding lease termination fees, is useful to investors.
We included a Property in our same-center pool when we owned all or a portion of the Property as of
December 31, 2012
, and we owned it and it was in operation for both the entire preceding calendar year and the current year ending
December 31, 2012
. The only Properties excluded from the same-center pool that would otherwise meet this criteria are non-core Properties and Properties included in discontinued operations. As of
December 31, 2012
, Columbia Place is the only Property classified as a non-core Property. New Properties are excluded from same-center NOI, until they meet this criteria.
Due to the exclusions noted above, same-center NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss). A reconciliation of our same-
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center NOI to net income attributable to the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
Net income attributable to the Company
$
131,600
$
133,936
Adjustments:
(1)
Depreciation and amortization
307,519
307,989
Interest expense
285,769
303,116
Abandoned projects expense
(39
)
94
Gain on sales of real estate assets
(6,496
)
(60,841
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
(265
)
(32,463
)
Gain on investments
(45,072
)
—
Write-down of mortgage notes receivable
—
1,900
Loss on impairment of real estate
50,840
58,729
Income tax provision (benefit)
1,404
(269
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
in earnings of operating partnership
19,267
25,841
(Gain) loss on discontinued operations
(938
)
1
Operating partnership's share of total NOI
743,589
738,033
General and administrative expenses
51,251
44,751
Management fees and non-property level revenues
(27,729
)
(22,827
)
Operating partnership's share of property NOI
767,111
759,957
Non-comparable NOI
(36,361
)
(43,981
)
Total same-center NOI
730,750
715,976
Less lease termination fees
(3,456
)
(2,945
)
Total same-center NOI, excluding lease termination fees
$
727,294
$
713,031
(1)
Adjustments are based on our pro rata ownership share, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated Properties.
Same-center NOI, excluding lease termination fees, increased $14.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2012
compared to
2011
. The 2.0% increase for
2012
compared to the prior year was driven by occupancy gains and positive leasing spreads. The majority of the increase in NOI was from our Malls segment.
Operational Review
The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rents in the fourth quarter. Additionally, the malls earn most of their rents from short-term tenants during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of the fiscal year.
We derive the majority of our revenues from the Mall Properties. The sources of our revenues by property type were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
Malls
89.8
%
87.8
%
Associated centers
4.1
%
3.9
%
Community centers
1.2
%
1.7
%
Mortgages, office buildings and other
4.9
%
6.6
%
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Mall Store Sales
Mall store sales for the year ended
December 31, 2012
on a comparable per square foot basis, including license agreements, were $346 per square foot compared with $334 per square foot for
2011
, representing an increase of 3.6%. Going forward we will begin reporting comparable Mall store sales excluding license agreements, which we believe is more consistent with current industry standards. License agreements are rental contracts that are temporary or short-term in nature generally lasting more than three months but less than twelve months. Mall store sales, excluding license agreements, for the year ended December 31, 2012 on a comparable per square foot basis were $353 per square foot compared with $342 per square foot for 2011 representing an increase of 3.2%. The holiday shopping season was solid and on par with industry expectations. Regionally, we saw strength in sales from our border malls, partially fueled by the favorable exchange rate. The steady economy and improving unemployment rates lead us to project sales growth for 2013 similar to what we experienced in 2012.
Occupancy
Our portfolio occupancy is summarized in the following table:
As of December 31,
2012
2011
Total portfolio
(1)
94.6
%
93.6
%
Total mall portfolio
(1)
94.6
%
94.1
%
Stabilized malls
(1)
94.5
%
94.2
%
Non-stabilized malls
(2)
100.0
%
92.1
%
Associated centers
94.8
%
93.4
%
Community centers
95.9
%
91.5
%
(1)
Excludes occupancy for Kirkwood Mall, which was acquired in December 2012.
(2)
Represents occupancy for The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City as of
December 31, 2012
and occupancy for Pearland Town Center and The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City as of
December 31, 2011
. Pearland Town Center is classified as a stabilized mall in 2012.
Continued demand from new and existing tenants generated year-over-year occupancy increases in every category of our portfolio. Occupancy improved 100 basis points in 2012 to 94.6% across our total portfolio as compared to 2011. Our stabilized mall occupancy also improved 30 basis points to 94.5% as compared to the prior year. For 2013, we are forecasting occupancy improvements of 25 to 50 basis points as compared to 2012 for the total portfolio.
Leasing
During
2012
, we signed more than 6.1 million square feet of leases, including 5.8 million square feet of leases in our operating portfolio and 0.3 million square feet of development leases. The leases signed in our operating portfolio included approximately 1.5 million square feet of new leases and approximately 4.2 million square feet of renewals. This compares with a total of approximately 7.1 million square feet of leases signed during 2011, including 6.8 million square feet of leases in our operating portfolio and 0.3 million square feet of development leasing.
Average annual base rents per square foot are based on contractual rents in effect as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, including the impact of any rent concessions. Average annual base rents per square foot for comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet were as follows for each property type:
December 31,
2012
2011
Stabilized malls
(1)
$
29.72
$
29.68
Non-stabilized malls
(2)
22.81
23.92
Associated centers
11.90
11.65
Community centers
16.02
14.38
Office buildings
18.62
17.68
(1)
Excludes average annual base rents for Kirkwood Mall, which was acquired December 2012. Average annual bases rents as of December 31, 2012 were impacted by the addition of two outlet centers acquired in 2012, which have lower average base rents than traditional malls and one mall acquired in 2012 that has lower average base rents than our stabilized mall portfolio.
(2)
Represents average annual base rents for The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City as of
December 31, 2012
and average annual base rents for Pearland Town Center and The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City as of
December 31, 2011
. Pearland Town Center is classified as a stabilized Mall in 2012.
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Results from new and renewal leasing of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet during the year ended
December 31, 2012
for spaces that were previously occupied are as follows:
Property Type
Square Feet
Prior Gross
Rent PSF
New Initial
Gross Rent
PSF
% Change
Initial
New Average
Gross Rent
PSF (2)
% Change
Average
All Property Types
(1)
2,892,058
$
38.74
$
40.55
4.7
%
$
41.86
8.1
%
Stabilized Malls
2,642,733
40.49
42.50
5.0
%
43.87
8.4
%
New leases
487,734
43.36
50.48
16.4
%
53.49
23.4
%
Renewal leases
2,154,999
39.83
40.69
2.2
%
41.69
4.7
%
(1)
Includes stabilized malls, associated centers, community centers and office buildings with the exception of Kirkwood Mall, which was acquired in December 2012.
(2) Average gross rent does not incorporate allowable future increases for recoverable common area expenses.
For stabilized mall leasing in 2012, on a same space basis, rental rates were signed at an average increase of 8.4% from the prior gross rent per square foot for new and renewal leases. Demand from new and existing tenants created ongoing improvement in our leasing spreads for both new and renewal leases across our portfolio.
Our goal is to continue to convert shorter term leases to longer terms. We also anticipate continued improvements in rental rates during 2013 as retailers seek out space in our market-dominant Properties and new supply remains constricted.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continue to focus on reducing our debt levels while exploring opportunities to diversify our financing structure. We believe an investment grade rating would provide us with access to a broader range of corporate securities leading to a more diversified and flexible balance sheet with lower overall cost of capital. The process to achieve an investment grade rating is complex and we anticipate could take up to two years to achieve. As an initial step in the rating process, we increased our pool of unencumbered properties through the extension and modification in November 2012 of our two largest credit facilities totaling $1.2 billion. As of
December 31, 2012
, we had approximately $818.1 million available on all of our credit facilities combined.
As discussed in
Note 14
to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, under the terms of the joint venture agreement for CW Joint Venture, LLC (“CWJV” ), we have the ability to redeem Westfield Group's ("Westfield") Westfield's preferred units beginning January 31, 2013 and anticipate we will redeem them in the middle of 2013 using a combination of capital sources. As a short-term solution, we will have sufficient capacity on our credit facilities to redeem all of the preferred units. However, we expect a longer-term option will involve a combination of assets sales, excess proceeds from refinancings and other capital sources.
We derive a majority of our revenues from leases with retail tenants, which have historically been the primary source for funding short-term liquidity and capital needs such as operating expenses, debt service, tenant construction allowances, recurring capital expenditures, dividends and distributions. We believe that the combination of cash flows generated from our operations, combined with our debt and equity sources and the availability under our lines of credit will, for the foreseeable future, provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash needs. In addition to these factors, we have options available to us to generate additional liquidity, including but not limited to, equity offerings, joint venture investments, issuances of noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership, and decreasing expenditures related to tenant construction allowances and other capital expenditures. We also generate revenues from sales of peripheral land at the Properties and from sales of real estate assets when it is determined that we can realize an optimal value for the assets.
Cash Flows From Operations
There was
$78.2 million
of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as of
December 31, 2012
, an increase of $22.2 million from
December 31, 2011
. Cash provided by operating activities during 2012, increased $39.7 million to
$481.5 million
from
$441.8 million
during 2011. The increase is primarily due to the operations of the 2012 New Properties, same-center NOI growth of the 2012 Comparable Properties, an increase in fee income and the reduction in interest expense as a result of our ongoing efforts to reduce debt levels.
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Debt
The following tables summarize debt based on our pro rata ownership share, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling investors’ share of consolidated Properties, because we believe this provides investors and lenders a clearer understanding of our total debt obligations and liquidity (in thousands):
Consolidated
Noncontrolling Interests
Unconsolidated Affiliates
Total
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
December 31, 2012:
Fixed-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties
(2)
$
3,776,245
$
(89,530
)
$
660,563
$
4,347,278
5.48
%
Financing method obligation
(3)
18,264
—
—
18,264
Total fixed-rate debt
3,794,509
(89,530
)
660,563
4,365,542
5.48
%
Variable-rate debt:
Non-recourse term loans on operating properties
123,875
—
—
123,875
3.36
%
Recourse term loans on operating properties
97,682
—
128,491
226,173
2.16
%
Construction loans
15,366
—
—
15,366
2.96
%
Unsecured lines of credit
(4)
475,626
—
—
475,626
2.07
%
Secured lines of credit
10,625
—
—
10,625
2.46
%
Unsecured term loans
228,000
—
—
228,000
1.82
%
Total variable-rate debt
951,174
—
128,491
1,079,665
2.39
%
Total
$
4,745,683
$
(89,530
)
$
789,054
$
5,445,207
4.86
%
Consolidated
Noncontrolling Interests
Unconsolidated Affiliates
Total
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
December 31, 2011:
Fixed-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties
(2)
$
3,637,979
$
(30,416
)
$
658,470
$
4,266,033
5.58
%
Recourse term loans on operating properties
77,112
—
—
77,112
5.89
%
Financing method obligation
(3)
18,264
—
—
18,264
Total fixed-rate debt
3,733,355
(30,416
)
658,470
4,361,409
5.58
%
Variable-rate debt:
Non-recourse term loans on operating properties
168,750
—
19,716
188,466
2.88
%
Recourse term loans on operating properties
124,439
(726
)
130,455
254,168
3.32
%
Construction loans
25,921
—
—
25,921
3.32
%
Secured lines of credit
27,300
—
—
27,300
3.03
%
Unsecured term loans
409,590
—
—
409,590
1.67
%
Total variable-rate debt
756,000
(726
)
150,171
905,445
2.47
%
Total
$
4,489,355
$
(31,142
)
$
808,641
$
5,266,854
5.04
%
(1)
Weighted average interest rate includes the effect of debt premiums (discounts), but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)
We had
four
interest rate swaps on notional amounts outstanding totaling
$113.9 million
as of
December 31, 2012
and
$117.7 million
as of
December 31, 2011
related to
four
of our variable-rate loans on operating Properties to effectively fix the interest rates on these loans. Therefore, these amounts are reflected in fixed-rate debt at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
.
(3)
This amount represents the noncontrolling partner's equity contribution that is accounted for as a financing due to certain terms of the joint venture agreement related to Pearland Town Center, in which we own an
88.0%
interest. See
Note 5
to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
(4)
We converted two of our credit facilities from secured facilities to unsecured facilities in November 2012.
Of the
$547.3 million
of our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt as of
December 31, 2012
that is scheduled to mature during
2013
, excluding debt premiums, we have extensions available on $68.6 million of debt at our option that we intend to exercise, leaving $478.7 million of debt maturities in
2013
that must be retired or refinanced, representing 14 operating Property loans and one unsecured term loan. We plan to retire loans secured by wholly-owned Properties using our lines of credit. Loans secured by joint venture Properties will be refinanced. Subsequent to
December 31, 2012
, we retired
two
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operating Property loans with an outstanding balance of
$77.1 million
as of
December 31, 2012
.
The weighted average remaining term of our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt was 4.6 years and 4.5 years at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The weighted average remaining term of our pro rata share of fixed-rate debt was 5.2 years and 5.0 years at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt represented 19.8% and 17.2%, respectively, of our total pro rata share of debt. The increase is primarily due to using our lines of credit to retire higher fixed-rate property-specific mortgages as we continue to grow our unencumbered asset pool to facilitate our strategy to achieve an investment grade rating as well as to support our lines of credit. As of
December 31, 2012
, our share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt represented 10.7% of our total market capitalization (see Equity below) as compared to 10.3% as of
December 31, 2011
.
See
Note 3
to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of debt assumed in connection with acquisitions completed during the year ended
December 31, 2012
.
Unsecured Lines of Credit
In November 2012, we closed on the modification and extension of our
$525.0 million
and
$520.0 million
secured credit facilities. Under the terms of the agreements, of which Wells Fargo Bank NA serves as the administrative agent for the lender groups, the
two
secured credit facilities were converted to
two
unsecured credit facilities ("Facility A" and "Facility B") with an increase in capacity on each to
$600.0 million
for a total capacity of
$1.2 billion
. We paid aggregate fees of approximately
$4.3 million
in connection with the extension and modification of the facilities. Facility A matures in
November 2015
and has a
one
-year extension option for an outside maturity date of
November 2016
. Facility B matures in
November 2016
and has a
one
-year extension option for an outside maturity date of
November 2017
. The extension options on both facilities are at our election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facilities, and have a one-time extension fee of
0.20%
of the commitment amount of each credit facility. Both unsecured facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month, three-month, or six-month LIBOR plus a range of
155
to
210
basis points based on our leverage ratio. We also pay annual unused facility fees, on a quarterly basis, at rates of either
0.25%
or
0.35%
based on any unused commitment of each facility. In the event we obtain an investment grade rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, we may make a one-time irrevocable election to use our credit rating to determine the interest rate on each facility. If we were to make such an election, the interest rate on each facility would bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month, three-month, or six-month LIBOR plus a spread of
100
to
175
basis points. Once we elect to use our credit rating to determine the interest rate on each facility, we will begin to pay an annual facility fee that ranges from
0.15%
to
0.35%
of the total capacity of each facility rather than the annual unused commitment fees described above. We use our lines of credit for mortgage retirement, working capital, construction and acquisition purposes, as well as issuances of letters of credit. The
two
unsecured lines of credit had a weighted average interest rate of
2.07%
at
December 31, 2012
. The following summarizes certain information about the unsecured lines of credit as of
December 31, 2012
:
Total
Capacity
Total
Outstanding
Maturity
Date
Extended
Maturity
Date
Facility A
600,000
300,297
(1)
November 2015
November 2016
Facility B
600,000
175,329
November 2016
November 2017
$
1,200,000
$
475,626
(1)
There was an additional
$601
outstanding on this facility as of
December 31, 2012
for letters of credit. Up to
$50,000
of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.
Secured Line of Credit
In June 2012, we closed on the extension and modification of our
$105.0 million
secured credit facility. The facility's maturity date was extended to
June 2015
and has a
one
-year extension option, which is at our election and subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, for an outside maturity date of
June 2016
. The facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a margin of
175
to
275
basis points based on our leverage ratio. The line is secured by mortgages on certain of our operating Properties and is used for mortgage retirement, working capital, construction and acquisition purposes. The secured line of credit had a weighted average interest rate of
2.46%
at
December 31, 2012
. We also pay a non-usage fee based on the amount of unused availability under our secured line of credit at
0.15%
of unused availability. The
$105.0 million
secured credit facility had
$10.6 million
outstanding at
December 31, 2012
.
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The secured line of credit is collateralized by
six
of the Company’s Properties, or certain parcels thereof, which had an aggregate net carrying value of
$130.8 million
at
December 31, 2012
.
See
Note 20
to the consolidated financial statements for subsequent event related to the secured credit facility.
Unsecured Term Loans
We have an unsecured term loan of
$228.0 million
that bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of
1.50%
to
1.80%
based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement. At
December 31, 2012
, the outstanding borrowings of
$228.0 million
under the unsecured term loan had a weighted average interest rate of
1.82%
. In 2012, we exercised our one-year extension option to extend the maturity date from April 2012 to April 2013. We intend to retire this loan at the maturity date.
We had an unsecured term loan that bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from
0.95%
to
1.40%
, based on our leverage ratio. The loan was obtained in February 2008 for the exclusive purpose of acquiring certain Properties from the Starmount Company or its affiliates. We retired the
$127.2 million
unsecured term loan at its maturity in November 2012 with borrowings from our credit facilities.
Letters of Credit
At
December 31, 2012
, we had additional secured and unsecured lines of credit with a total commitment of
$14.0 million
that can only be used for issuing letters of credit. The letters of credit outstanding under these lines of credit totaled
$1.5 million
at
December 31, 2012
.
Covenants and Restrictions
The agreements to the unsecured and secured lines of credit contain, among other restrictions, certain financial covenants including the maintenance of certain financial coverage ratios, minimum net worth requirements, minimum unencumbered asset and interest ratios, maximum secured indebtedness ratios and limitations on cash flow distributions. We believe we were in compliance with all covenants and restrictions at
December 31, 2012
.
The following presents our compliance with key unsecured debt covenant compliance ratios as of
December 31, 2012
:
Ratio
Required
Actual
Debt to total asset value
< 60%
52.6%
Ratio of unencumbered asset value to unsecured indebtedness
> 1.60x
3.13x
Ratio of unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense
> 1.75x
11.41x
Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges (debt service)
>1.50x
2.00x
The agreements to the two $600,000 unsecured credit facilities described above, each with the same lead lender, contain default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than or equal to $50,000 or any non-recourse indebtedness greater than $150,000 (for the Company's ownership share) of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary, as defined, will constitute an event of default under the agreements to the credit facilities. The credit facilities also restrict our ability to enter into any transaction that could result in certain changes in our ownership or structure as described under the heading “Change of Control/Change in Management” in the agreements to the credit facilities. Our obligations under the agreement also will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by any of our subsidiaries to the extent such subsidiary becomes a material subsidiary and is not otherwise an excluded subsidiary, as defined in the agreement.
The agreement to the $228,000 unsecured term loan described above, with the same lead lender as the unsecured credit facilities, contains default and cross-default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods) in the event (i) there is a default in the payment of any indebtedness owed by the Company to any institution which is a part of the lender group for the unsecured term loan, or (ii) there is any other type of default with respect to any indebtedness owed by the Company to any institution which is a part of the lender group for the unsecured term loan and such lender accelerates the payment of the indebtedness owed to it as a result of such default. The unsecured term loan agreement provides that, upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, payment of all amounts outstanding under the unsecured term loan and those facilities with which these agreements reference cross-default provisions may be accelerated and the lenders' commitments may be terminated. Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than 1% of gross asset value or default in the payment of any non-recourse indebtedness greater than 3% of gross asset value
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of the Company, the Operating Partnership and Significant Subsidiaries, as defined, regardless of whether the lending institution is a part of the lender groups for the unsecured term loan, will constitute an event of default under the agreements to the unsecured term loan.
Mortgages on Operating Properties
In the fourth quarter of 2012, a subsidiary of CBL/T-C, a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, obtained a
10
-year
$190.0 million
non-recourse loan, secured by West County Center in Des Peres, MO, that bears a fixed interest rate of
3.4%
and matures in
December 2022
. Net proceeds of
$189.7 million
were used to retire the outstanding borrowings of
$142.2 million
under the previous loan and the excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to us and our partner. Additionally, we retired a non-recourse loan with a principal balance of
$106.9 million
, secured by Monroeville Mall in Monroeville, PA, with borrowings from our credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in
January 2013
.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we retired a non-recourse loan with a principal balance of
$106.9 million
, secured by Monroeville Mall in Monroeville, PA, with borrowings from our credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in
January 2013
.
During the third quarter of 2012, we retired two loans totaling $122.0 million, each of which was secured by a regional mall, with borrowings from our credit facilities. The loans were scheduled to mature in 2012. We recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of
$0.2 million
related to the early retirement of this debt. Additionally, we retired a
$2.0 million
land loan, secured by The Forum at Grandview in Madison, MS, with borrowings from our credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in September 2012.
Also in the third quarter of 2012, Gulf Coast, a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, closed on a three-year
$7.0 million
loan with a bank, secured by the third phase expansion of Gulf Coast Town Center, a shopping center located in Ft. Myers, FL. Interest on the loan is at
LIBOR plus a margin of 2.5%
. We have guaranteed
100%
of this loan. Proceeds from the loan were distributed to us in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement and we used these funds to reduce the balance on our credit facilities.
During the second quarter of 2012, we closed on five ten-year non-recourse CMBS loans totaling
$342.2 million
. The loans bear interest at fixed rates ranging from
4.750%
to
5.099%
with a total weighted average interest rate of
4.946%
. These loans are secured by WestGate Mall in Spartanburg, SC; Southpark Mall in Colonial Heights, VA; Jefferson Mall in Louisville, KY; Fashion Square Mall in Saginaw, MI and Arbor Place in Douglasville, GA. Proceeds were used to pay down our credit facilities and to retire an existing loan with a balance of
$30.8 million
secured by Southpark Mall.
Additionally, during the second quarter of 2012, we closed on a
$22.0 million
ten
-year non-recourse loan with an insurance company at a fixed interest rate of
5.00%
secured by CBL Centers I and II in Chattanooga, TN. The new loan was used to pay down our credit facilities, which had been used in April 2012 and February 2012 to retire the balances on the maturing loans on CBL Centers II and I which had principal outstanding balances of
$9.1 million
and
$12.8 million
, respectively.
In the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a
75%
/
25%
joint venture, Atlanta Outlet Shoppes, LLC, with a third party to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta, an outlet center development located in Woodstock, GA, In August 2012, the joint venture closed on a construction loan with a maximum capacity of
$69.8 million
that bears interest at
LIBOR plus a margin of 275 basis points
. The loan matures in
August 2015
and has
two
one-year extensions available, which are at our option. We have guaranteed
100%
of this loan.
Also during the second quarter of 2012, we closed on the extension and modification of a recourse loan secured by Statesboro Crossing in Statesboro, GA to extend the maturity date to February 2013 and reduce the amount available under the loan from
$20.9 million
to equal the outstanding balance of
$13.6 million
. The interest rate remained at
one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.00%
. The loan was retired at maturity with borrowings from our credit facilities.
During the first quarter of 2012, we closed on a
$73.0 million
ten
-year non-recourse CMBS loan secured by Northwoods Mall in Charleston, SC, which bears a fixed interest rate of
5.075%
. Proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on our credit facilities.
During the first quarter of 2012, YTC, a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, closed on a
$38.0 million
10-year
non-recourse loan, secured by York Town Center in York, PA, which bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.9%
and matures in
February 2022
. Proceeds from the new loan, plus cash on hand, were used to retire an existing loan of
$39.4 million
that was scheduled to mature in
March 2012
.
Also during the first quarter of 2012, Port Orange, a joint venture in which we own a 50% interest, closed on the extension and modification of a construction loan secured by The Pavilion at Port Orange in Port Orange, FL, to extend the maturity date to
March 2014
, remove a
1%
LIBOR floor and reduce the capacity from
$98.9 million
to
$65.0 million
. Port Orange paid
$3.3
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million
to reduce the outstanding balance on the loan to the new capacity amount. There is a
one
-year extension option remaining on the loan, which is at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of
March 2015
. Interest on the loan is at
LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5%
. We have guaranteed
100%
of the construction loan.
Also during the first quarter of 2012, we retired
14
operating property loans with an aggregate principal balance of
$381.6 million
that were secured by Arbor Place, The Landing at Arbor Place, Fashion Square, Hickory Hollow, The Courtyard at Hickory Hollow Mall, Jefferson Mall, Massard Crossing, Northwoods Mall, Old Hickory Mall, Pemberton Plaza, Randolph Mall, Regency Mall, WestGate Mall and Willowbrook Plaza with borrowings from our credit facilities. See
Note 4
to the consolidated financial statements related to the sale of Massard Crossing, Hickory Hollow Mall and Willowbrook Plaza in 2012.
In the first quarter of 2012, the lender of the non-recourse mortgage loan secured by Columbia Place in Columbia, SC notified us that the loan had been placed in default. Columbia Place generates insufficient income levels to cover the debt service on the mortgage, which had a balance of
$27.3 million
at
December 31, 2012
, and a contractual maturity date of September 2013. The lender on the loan receives the net operating cash flows of the property each month in lieu of scheduled monthly mortgage payments.
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
During the first quarter of 2012, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement with an initial notional amount of $125.0 million, amortizing to $122.4 million, to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows on the borrowings of one of our Properties equal to the cap notional. The interest rate cap protects us from increases in the hedged cash flows attributable to overall changes in 3-month LIBOR above the strike rate of the cap on the debt. The strike rate associated with the interest rate cap is 5.0%. The cap matures in January 2014.
The following table provides further information related to each of our interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
(dollars in thousands):
Instrument Type
Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Outstanding
Notional
Amount
Designated
Benchmark
Interest
Rate
Strike
Rate
Fair
Value at
12/31/12
Fair
Value at
12/31/11
Maturity
Date
Cap
Intangible lease assets
and other assets
$ 123,875
(amortizing
to $122,375)
3-month
LIBOR
5.000
%
$
—
$
—
January 2014
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 55,057
(amortizing
to $48,337)
1-month
LIBOR
2.149
%
$
(2,775
)
$
(2,674
)
April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 34,469
(amortizing
to $30,276)
1-month
LIBOR
2.187
%
(1,776
)
(1,725
)
April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 12,887
(amortizing
to $11,313)
1-month
LIBOR
2.142
%
(647
)
(622
)
April 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 11,472
(amortizing
to $10,083)
1-month
LIBOR
2.236
%
(607
)
(596
)
April 2016
$
(5,805
)
$
(5,617
)
Equity
In October 2012, we completed an underwritten public offering of 6,900,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a share of our Series E Preferred Stock at $25.00 per share plus accrued dividends. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $166.6 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. Net proceeds from this offering were used to redeem all our outstanding Series C Shares with a liquidation preference of $115.0 million and $0.9 million related to accrued and unpaid dividends for an aggregate redemption amount of $115.9 million. Additional proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on our secured credit facilities. We will pay cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.65625 per depositary share each year, which is equivalent to 6.625% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per depositary share. We may not redeem the Series E Preferred Stock before October 12, 2017, except in limited circumstances to preserve our REIT status or in connection with a change of control. On or after October 12, 2017, we
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may, at our option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock in whole at any time or in part from time to time by paying $25.00 per depositary share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock generally has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock is not convertible into any of the Company's securities, except under certain circumstances in connection with a change of control. Owners of the depositary shares representing Series E Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights except under dividend default.
On October 5, 2012, we called for redemption all 460,000 Series C Shares and the related outstanding depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a Series C Share. The aggregate redemption amount of $115.9 million was paid on November 5, 2012. We recorded a charge of $3.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 to write off direct issuance costs related to the Series C Shares and underlying depositary shares.
During the year ended
December 31, 2012
, we paid dividends of $177.5 million to holders of our common stock and our preferred stock, as well as $65.6 million in distributions to the noncontrolling interest investors in our Operating Partnership and other consolidated subsidiaries.
We paid first, second and third quarter
2012
cash dividends on our common stock of
$0.22
per share on April 17
th
, July 17
th
and October 16
th
2012
, respectively. On November 28, 2012, we announced a fourth quarter cash dividend of
$0.22
per share that was paid on January 16, 2013. Future dividends payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon circumstances at the time of declaration.
As a publicly traded company, we have access to capital through both the public equity and debt markets. We currently have a shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission authorizing us to publicly issue senior and/or subordinated debt securities, shares of preferred stock (or depositary shares representing fractional interests therein), shares of common stock, warrants or rights to purchase any of the foregoing securities, and units consisting of two or more of these classes or series of securities. There is no limit to the offering price or number of securities that we may issue under this shelf registration statement.
Our strategy is to maintain a conservative debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio in order to enhance our access to the broadest range of capital markets, both public and private. Based on our share of total consolidated and unconsolidated debt and the market value of equity, our debt-to-total-market capitalization (debt plus market value of equity) ratio was 53.8% at
December 31, 2012
, compared to 59.7% at
December 31, 2011
. Our debt-to-market capitalization ratio at
December 31, 2012
was computed as follows (in thousands, except stock prices):
Shares
Outstanding
Stock Price
(1)
Value
Common stock and operating partnership units
190,855
$
21.21
$
4,048,035
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
1,815
250.00
453,750
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
690
250.00
172,500
Total market equity
4,674,285
Company’s share of total debt
5,445,207
Total market capitalization
$
10,119,492
Debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio
53.8
%
(1)
Stock price for common stock and Operating Partnership units equals the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2012. The
stock prices for the preferred stock represent the liquidation preference of each respective series of preferred stock.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands):
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Payments Due By Period
Total
Less Than 1
Year
1-3
Years
3-5
Years
More Than 5 Years
Long-term debt:
Total consolidated debt service
(1)
$
5,942,128
$
733,648
$
1,671,749
$
1,589,818
$
1,946,913
Noncontrolling interests' share in other consolidated subsidiaries
(108,317
)
(5,614
)
(11,279
)
(52,627
)
(38,797
)
Our share of unconsolidated affiliates debt service
(2)
928,851
162,101
404,046
189,061
173,643
Our share of total debt service obligations
6,762,662
890,135
2,064,516
1,726,252
2,081,759
Operating leases:
(3)
Ground leases on consolidated properties
32,372
775
1,573
1,613
28,411
Purchase obligations:
(4)
Construction contracts on consolidated properties
6,491
6,491
—
—
—
Total contractual obligations
$
6,801,525
$
897,401
$
2,066,089
$
1,727,865
$
2,110,170
(1)
Represents principal and interest payments due under the terms of mortgage and other indebtedness and includes $1,218,183 of variable-rate debt service on ten operating Properties, one construction loan, one secured credit facility and two unsecured credit facilities. The construction loan and credit facilities do not require scheduled principal payments. The future interest payments are projected based on the interest rates that were in effect at
December 31, 2012
. See
to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the terms of long-term debt.
(2)
Includes $137,914 of variable-rate debt service. Future contractual obligations have been projected using the same assumptions as used in (1) above.
(3)
Obligations where we own the buildings and improvements, but lease the underlying land under long-term ground leases. The maturities of these leases range from 2014 to 2089 and generally provide for renewal options.
(4)
Represents the remaining balance to be incurred under construction contracts that had been entered into as of
December 31, 2012
, but were not complete. The contracts are primarily for development of Properties.
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Capital Expenditures
Deferred maintenance expenditures are generally billed to tenants as common area maintenance expense, and most are recovered over a 5 to 15-year period. Renovation expenditures are primarily for remodeling and upgrades of malls, of which a portion is recovered from tenants over a 5 to 15-year period. We recover these costs through fixed amounts with annual increases or pro rata cost reimbursements based on the tenant’s occupied space. The following table summarizes these capital expenditures, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' capital expenditures for the year ended
December 31, 2012
compared to
2011
(dollars in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
2012
2011
Tenant allowances
(1)
$
56,657
$
46,403
Renovations
28,106
23,300
Deferred maintenance:
Parking lot and parking lot lighting
18,163
8,793
Roof repairs and replacements
8,427
3,312
Other capital expenditures
11,567
8,707
Total deferred maintenance
38,157
20,812
Total capital expenditures
$
122,920
$
90,515
(1)
Tenant allowances primarily relate to new leases. Tenant allowances related to renewal leases were not material for the periods presented.
We capitalized overhead of $3.2 million and $4.0 million during
2012
and
2011
, respectively. We capitalized $2.7 million and $5.0 million of interest during
2012
and
2011
, respectively.
We continue to make it a priority to reinvest in our Properties in order to enhance their dominant position in the market. In 2012, we completed upgrades at Cross Creek Mall in Fayetteville, NC; Post Oak Mall in College Station, TX; Turtle Creek Mall in Hattiesburg, MS and Mall del Norte in Laredo, TX. Our 2013 renovation program includes upgrades at four of our Properties. Renovations are scheduled to be completed in 2013 at Friendly Center in Greensboro, NC; Greenbrier Mall in Chesapeake, VA; Acadiana Mall in Lafayette, LA and Northgate Mall in Chattanooga, TN. Friendly Center's renovation will include updated walkway canopies and landscaping. Greenbrier Mall will receive a newly designed food court with new tables and chairs in addition to landscape improvements and other upgrades. The upgrades at Acadiana Mall will include updated entrances, a remodeled food court, new landscaping and other enhancements. The renovation at Northgate Mall will include exterior enhancements, new flooring and soft seating areas as well as ceiling and lighting upgrades. Our total anticipated net investment in these renovations is approximately $24.7 million.
The terms of the joint venture that we formed with TIAA-CREF require us to fund certain capital expenditures related to parking decks at West County Center of approximately $26.4 million. As of
December 31, 2012
, we had funded $7.3 million of this amount leaving approximately $19.1 million to be funded.
Annual capital expenditures budgets are prepared for each of our Properties that are intended to provide for all necessary recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures. We believe that property operating cash flows, which include reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses, will provide the necessary funding for these expenditures.
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Developments and Expansions
The following tables summarize our development projects as of
December 31, 2012
:
Properties Opened During the Year Ended December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Project
Square
Feet
Property
Location
Total
Cost
(1)
Cost to
Date
(2)
Date Opened
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Community Center:
Waynesville Commons
Waynesville, NC
127,585
$
9,987
$
9,505
October-12
10.6%
Community Center Expansion:
The Forum at Grandview - Phase II
(3)
Madison, MS
83,060
$
16,826
$
13,119
April-12
7.6%
Mall /Open-Air Center Expansion:
The Shoppes at Southaven Towne Center - Phase I
Southaven, MS
15,557
$
1,828
$
1,614
November-12
16.4%
Mall Redevelopment:
Foothills Mall/Plaza - Carmike Cinemas
Maryville, TN
45,276
$
8,337
$
8,718
March-12
7.3%
Outlet Center Expansion:
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase II
(3)
Oklahoma City, OK
27,850
$
6,668
$
5,055
November-12
11.4%
Total Properties Opened
299,328
$
43,646
$
38,011
(1)
Total cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)
Cost to date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)
These Properties are 75/25 joint ventures. Total cost and cost to date are reflected at 100%.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we opened Waynesville Commons, our newest community center development in Waynesville, NC. The 100% leased center is anchored by Belk, PetSmart and Michaels. In the second quarter of 2012, we also celebrated the opening of the second phase of The Forum at Grandview, our 75/25 joint venture community center development in Madison, MS, which is anchored by Michaels, ULTA, HomeGoods and Petco.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we completed the first phase of an expansion at Southaven Town Center, an open-air center located in Southaven, MS. The project is fully leased to Men's Wearhouse, College Station and Rue 21.
In the first quarter of 2012, Carmike Cinemas opened a state-of-the art 12-screen movie theater complex at Foothills Mall in Maryville, TN.
We also opened the second phase of The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in the last quarter of 2012. The outlet center is 100% leased and second phase expansion includes stores such as Ann Taylor, LOFT, Waterford, Lucky Jeans and Coach Men.
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Properties Under Development at December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
Project
Square
Feet
Property
Location
Total
Cost
(1)
Cost to
Date
(2)
Expected
Opening Date
Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Community Center:
The Crossings at Marshalls Creek
Middle Smithfield, PA
104,525
$
18,983
$
11,312
Summer-13
9.8%
Mall Expansion:
Volusia Mall - Restaurant District
Daytona Beach, FL
28,000
$
8,951
$
4,107
Fall-13
11.0%
Mall Redevelopments:
Monroeville Mall - JC Penney/Cinemark
Pittsburgh, PA
464,792
$
26,178
$
8,784
October-12/Winter-13
7.6%
Southpark Mall - Dick's Sporting Goods
Colonial Heights, VA
91,770
9,891
860
Fall-13
6.6%
556,562
$
36,069
$
9,644
Outlet Center:
The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta
(3)
Woodstock, GA
370,456
$
80,490
$
31,468
July-13
10.0%
Total Under Development
1,059,543
$
144,493
$
56,531
(1)
Total cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2)
Cost to date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3)
This Property is a 75/25 joint venture. Total cost and cost to date are reflected at 100%.
Construction continues at The Crossings at Marshalls Creek, a community center development, which will be anchored by Price Chopper super market, Rite Aid, STS Tire and Auto Centers, and Family Dollar. The project is approximately 85% leased or committed with a grand opening scheduled for summer 2013.
We continue to invest in our mall Properties through several expansion and redevelopment projects slated for completion in 2013. A 28,000-square-foot expansion to add a restaurant district at Volusia Mall in Daytona Beach commenced construction in late 2012. At Monroeville Mall, JC Penney opened their new 110,000-square-foot prototype store in October 2012, relocating from their existing store in the mall. Their former building is being redeveloped into a new 12-screen Cinemark Theatre, anticipated to open in fall 2013. We also began construction in the fourth quarter of 2012 on the redevelopment of a recently vacated Dillard's location at Southpark Mall in Colonial Heights, VA. The store will be redeveloped for a 56,000-square-foot Dick's Sporting Goods. The project may also feature a selection of specialty stores and restaurants with a grand opening planned in summer 2013.
Construction is in progress on The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. The 370,500-square-foot project is approximately 92% leased or committed with retailers including Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5
TH
, Nike, Brooks Brothers, Under Armour, J.Crew and Fossil. This project is a 75/25 joint venture scheduled to open in July 2013.
We hold options to acquire certain development properties owned by third parties. Except for the projects presented above, we do not have any other material capital commitments as of
December 31, 2012
.
Acquisitions
In
December 2012
, we acquired the remaining
40.0%
interests in Imperial Valley Mall, L.P., Imperial Valley Peripheral, L.P. and Imperial Valley Commons, L.P. in El Centro, CA from our joint venture partner. The interests were acquired for total consideration of
$36.5 million
which consists of
$15.5 million
in cash and
$21.0 million
related to our assumption of the joint venture partner's share of the loan secured by Imperial Valley Mall.
In
December 2012
, we acquired a
49.0%
joint venture interest in Kirkwood Mall in Bismarck, ND. We paid cash of
$39.8 million
for our
49.0%
share, which was based on a total value of
$121.5 million
including a
$40.4 million
non-recourse loan. We executed an agreement to acquire the remaining
51.0%
interest within 90 days subject to the lender's approval to assume the loan, which bears interest of
5.75%
and matures in
April 2018
.
In
May 2012
, we
acquired Dakota Square Mall in Minot, ND. The purchase price of
$91.5 million
consisted of
$32.5 million
in cash and the assumption of a
$59.0 million
non-recourse loan that bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.23%
and matures
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in
November 2016
.
In
April 2012
, we exercised our rights with our noncontrolling interest partner under the terms of a mezzanine loan agreement with the borrower, which owned The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg in Gettysburg, PA, to convert the mezzanine loan into a member interest in the outlet shopping center. After conversion, we own a
50.0%
interest in the outlet center. The investment of
$24.8 million
consisted of a
$4.5 million
converted mezzanine loan and the assumption of
$20.3 million
of debt. The
$40.6 million
of debt, of which our share is
50.0%
, bears interest at a fixed rate of
5.87%
and matures in
February 2016
.
In
April 2012
, we acquired a
75.0%
joint venture interest in The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso, an outlet shopping center located in El Paso, TX for
$31.6 million
and a
50.0%
joint venture interest in outparcel land adjacent to The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso for
$3.9 million
for a total of
$35.5 million
. The amount paid for our
75.0%
and
50.0%
interests was based on a total value of
$116.8 million
including a non-recourse mortgage loan of
$66.9 million
, which bears interest at a fixed rate of
7.06%
and matures in
December 2017
. The entity that owned The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso used a portion of the cash proceeds to repay a
$9.2 million
mezzanine loan provided by us. After considering the repayment of the mezzanine loan to us, the net consideration paid by us in connection with this transaction was
$28.6 million
.
Dispositions
During 2012, we completed the sale of two malls, four community centers and eight parcels of land for aggregate net proceeds of
$77.0 million
, which were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Unconsolidated Affiliates
We have ownership interests in
16
unconsolidated affiliates as of
December 31, 2012
, that are described in
Note 5
to the consolidated financial statements. The unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as “Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.” The following are circumstances when we may consider entering into a joint venture with a third party:
▪
Third parties may approach us with opportunities in which they have obtained land and performed some pre-development activities, but they may not have sufficient access to the capital resources or the development and leasing expertise to bring the project to fruition. We enter into such arrangements when we determine such a project is viable and we can achieve a satisfactory return on our investment. We typically earn development fees from the joint venture and provide management and leasing services to the property for a fee once the property is placed in operation.
▪
We determine that we may have the opportunity to capitalize on the value we have created in a Property by selling an interest in the Property to a third party. This provides us with an additional source of capital that can be used to develop or acquire additional real estate assets that we believe will provide greater potential for growth. When we retain an interest in an asset rather than selling a 100% interest, it is typically because this allows us to continue to manage the Property, which provides us the ability to earn fees for management, leasing, development and financing services provided to the joint venture.
Preferred Joint Venture Units
We consolidate our investment in a joint venture, CWJV, with Westfield. The terms of the joint venture agreement require that CWJV pay an annual preferred distribution at a rate of 5.0%, which increases to 6.0% on July 1, 2013, on the preferred liquidation value of the perpetual preferred joint venture units (“PJV units”) of CWJV that are held by Westfield. Westfield has the right to have all or a portion of the PJV units redeemed by CWJV with either cash or property owned by CWJV, in each case for a net equity amount equal to the preferred liquidation value of the PJV units. At any time after January 1, 2013, Westfield may propose that CWJV acquire certain qualifying property that would be used to redeem the PJV units at their preferred liquidation value. If CWJV does not redeem the PJV units with such qualifying property (a “Preventing Event”), then the annual preferred distribution rate on the PJV units increases to 9.0% beginning July 1, 2013. We will have the right, but not the obligation, to offer to redeem the PJV units from January 31, 2013 through January 31, 2015 at their preferred liquidation value, plus accrued and unpaid distributions. We amended the joint venture agreement with Westfield in September 2012 to provide that, if we exercise our right to offer to redeem the PJV units on or before August 1, 2013, then the preferred liquidation value will be reduced by $10.0 million so long as Westfield does not reject the offer and the redemption closes on or before September 30, 2013. If we fail to make such an offer, the annual preferred distribution rate on the PJV units increases to 9.0% for the period from July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2016, at which time it decreases to 6.0% if a Preventing Event has not occurred. If, upon redemption of the PJV
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units, the fair value of our common stock is greater than $32.00 per share, then such excess (but in no case greater than $26.0 million in the aggregate) shall be added to the aggregate preferred liquidation value payable on account of the PJV units. We account for this contingency using the method prescribed for earnings or other performance measure contingencies. As such, should this contingency result in additional consideration to Westfield, we will record the current fair value of the consideration issued as a purchase price adjustment at the time the consideration is paid or payable.
Guarantees
We may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on our investment in the joint venture. We may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when we issue a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that we may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase our ownership interest.
We own a parcel of land in Lee's Summit, MO that we are ground leasing to a third party development company. The third party developed and operates a shopping center on the land parcel. We have guaranteed
27%
of the third party’s construction loan and bond line of credit (the “loans”) of which the maximum guaranteed amount, representing
27%
of capacity, is approximately
$15.2 million
. In the third quarter of 2012, the loans were modified and extended to December 2012. In August 2012, proceeds from a bond issuance were applied to reduce
$10.4 million
of the outstanding balance on the bond line of credit. Additionally,
$1.0 million
of the construction loan was repaid. The total amount outstanding at
December 31, 2012
on the loans was
$49.3 million
of which we have guaranteed
$13.3 million
. We included an obligation of
$0.2 million
as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets to reflect the estimated fair value of the guaranty. The loan was in default at December 31, 2012 because it was not refinanced at the scheduled maturity date in December 2012. The third party developer is working with the lender to extend the maturity date of the loan. We have not increased our accrual for the contingent obligation as we do not believe that this contingent obligation is probable.
We have guaranteed
100%
of the construction and land loans of West Melbourne I, LLC (“West Melbourne”), an unconsolidated affiliate in which we own a
50%
interest, of which the maximum guaranteed amount is
$45.4 million
. West Melbourne developed and operates Hammock Landing, a community center in West Melbourne, FL. The total amount outstanding on the loans at
December 31, 2012
was
$45.4 million
. The guaranty will expire upon repayment of the debt. The land loan, and the construction loan, each representing
$2.9 million
and
$42.4 million
, respectively, of the amount outstanding at
December 31, 2012
, mature in November 2013. The construction loan has a one-year extension option available. We included an obligation of
$0.5 million
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
to reflect the estimated fair value of this guaranty.
We have guaranteed
100%
of the construction loan of Port Orange, an unconsolidated affiliate in which we own a
50%
interest, of which the maximum guaranteed amount is
$63.0 million
. Port Orange developed and operates The Pavilion at Port Orange, a community center in Port Orange, FL. The total amount outstanding at
December 31, 2012
on the loan was
$63.0 million
. The guaranty will expire upon repayment of debt. The loan matures in March 2014 and has a one-year extension option available. We included an obligation of
$1.0 million
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
to reflect the estimated fair value of this guaranty.
We have guaranteed the lease performance of YTC, an unconsolidated affiliate in which we own a
50%
interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. We have guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of $
22.0 million
, which decreases by $
0.8 million
annually until the guaranteed amount is reduced to
10.0 million
. The guaranty expires on December 31, 2020. The maximum guaranteed obligation was
$17.2 million
as of
December 31, 2012
. We entered into an agreement with our joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse us
50%
of any amounts we are obligated to fund under the guaranty. We did not include an obligation for this guaranty because we determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
.
In July 2012, we guaranteed
100%
of a term loan for Gulf Coast, an unconsolidated affiliate in which we own a
50%
interest, of which the maximum guaranteed amount is
$6.8 million
. The loan is for the third phase expansion of Gulf Coast Town Center, a shopping center located in Ft. Myers, FL. The total amount outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
on the loan was
$6.8 million
. The guaranty will expire upon repayment of the debt. The loan matures in
July 2015
. We did not record an obligation for this guaranty because we determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of
December 31, 2012
.
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Our guarantees and the related accounting are more fully described in
Note 14
to the consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made and if different estimates that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes that the following critical accounting policies discussed in this section reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. We have reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. For a discussion of our significant accounting policies, see
Note 2
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenue from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related leases. Certain tenants are required to pay percentage rent if their sales volumes exceed thresholds specified in their lease agreements. Percentage rent is recognized as revenue when the thresholds are achieved and the amounts become determinable.
We receive reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other recoverable operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements. Tenant reimbursements are recognized as revenue in the period the related operating expenses are incurred. Tenant reimbursements related to certain capital expenditures are billed to tenants over periods of 5 to 15 years and are recognized as revenue in accordance with underlying lease terms.
We receive management, leasing and development fees from third parties and unconsolidated affiliates. Management fees are charged as a percentage of revenues (as defined in the management agreement) and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development fees are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the development period. Leasing fees are charged for newly executed leases and lease renewals and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development and leasing fees received from unconsolidated affiliates during the development period are recognized as revenue to the extent of the third-party partners’ ownership interest. Fees to the extent of our ownership interest are recorded as a reduction to our investment in the unconsolidated affiliate.
Gains on sales of real estate assets are recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate, our receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks and rewards of ownership of the asset. When we have an ownership interest in the buyer, gain is recognized to the extent of the third party partner’s ownership interest and the portion of the gain attributable to our ownership interest is deferred.
Real Estate Assets
We capitalize predevelopment project costs paid to third parties. All previously capitalized predevelopment costs are expensed when it is no longer probable that the project will be completed. Once development of a project commences, all direct costs incurred to construct the project, including interest and real estate taxes, are capitalized. Additionally, certain general and administrative expenses are allocated to the projects and capitalized based on the amount of time applicable personnel work on the development project. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
All acquired real estate assets are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The purchase price is allocated to (i) tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, as if vacant, and tenant improvements and (ii) identifiable intangible assets and liabilities generally consisting of above- and below-market leases and in-place leases. We use estimates of fair value based on estimated cash flows, using appropriate discount rates, and other valuation methods to allocate the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets. Liabilities assumed generally consist of mortgage debt on the real estate assets acquired. Assumed debt with a stated interest rate that is significantly different from market interest rates is
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recorded at its fair value based on estimated market interest rates at the date of acquisition.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over estimated lives of
40
years for buildings,
10 to 20
years for certain improvements and
7 to 10
years for equipment and fixtures. Tenant improvements are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Lease-related intangibles from acquisitions of real estate assets are amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases. The amortization of above- and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to minimum rental revenue, while the amortization of all other lease-related intangibles is recorded as amortization expense. Any difference between the face value of the debt assumed and its fair value is amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets
We periodically evaluate long-lived assets to determine if there has been any impairment in their carrying values and record impairment losses if the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts or if there are other indicators of impairment. If it is determined that impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment charge is equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value. We estimate fair value using the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by each Property, which are based on a number of assumptions such as leasing expectations, operating budgets, estimated useful lives, future maintenance expenditures, intent to hold for use and capitalization rates, among others. These assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each Property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the future cash flows estimated in our impairment analyses may not be achieved. During the year ended
December 31, 2012
, we recorded a loss on impairment of real estate totaling $50.9 million. Of this total,
$26.5 million
is attributable to four Properties which were sold in 2012 and included in discontinued operations,
$23.3 million
is attributable to two existing Properties and
$1.1 million
relates to the sale of
three
outparcels. During the year ended
December 31, 2011
, we recorded impairment charges of $58.7 million. Of this total, $50.7 million is due to the impairment of one mall and $0.6 million is from the sale of one outparcel. The balance of $7.4 million relates to Properties that are included in discontinued operations. During the year ended
December 31, 2010
, we recorded a $40.3 million loss on impairment, of which $39.1 million relates to three Properties which are included in discontinued operations and $1.2 attributable to the sale of an outparcel. See
Notes 4
and
15
to the consolidated financial statements for additional information about these impairment losses.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We periodically perform a detailed review of amounts due from tenants and others to determine if accounts receivable balances are impaired based on factors affecting the collectibility of those balances. Our estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires significant judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of collection losses, which affects the allowance and net income. We recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of
$1.5 million
,
$1.7 million
and
$2.7 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
We evaluate our joint venture arrangements to determine whether they should be recorded on a consolidated basis. The percentage of ownership interest in the joint venture, an evaluation of control and whether a variable interest entity (“VIE”) exists are all considered in the consolidation assessment.
Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance a capital contribution to the joint venture are recorded in an amount equal to our historical carryover basis in the real estate contributed. Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance the sale of a portion of our interest in the real estate are accounted for as a contribution of real estate recorded in an amount equal to our historical carryover basis in the ownership percentage retained and as a sale of real estate with profit recognized to the extent of the other joint venturers’ interests in the joint venture. Profit recognition assumes that we have no commitment to reinvest with respect to the percentage of the real estate sold and the accounting requirements of the full accrual method are met.
We account for our investment in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling interest or where we are not the primary beneficiary of a VIE using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, our cost of investment is adjusted for our share of equity in the earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate and reduced by distributions received. Generally, distributions of cash flows from operations and capital events are first made to partners to pay cumulative unpaid preferences on unreturned capital balances and then to the partners in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreements.
Any differences between the cost of our investment in an unconsolidated affiliate and our underlying equity as reflected in the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements generally result from costs of our investment that are not reflected on the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements, capitalized interest on our investment and our share of development and leasing fees that are paid by the unconsolidated affiliate to us for development and leasing services provided to the unconsolidated affiliate during any development periods. The net difference between our investment in unconsolidated affiliates and the underlying equity
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of unconsolidated affiliates is generally amortized over a period of 40 years.
On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the fair value of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if our estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment, and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the fair value of the investment. Our estimates of fair value for each investment are based on a number of assumptions such as future leasing expectations, operating forecasts, discount rates and capitalization rates, among others. These assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the fair values estimated in the impairment analyses may not be realized.
No impairments of investments in unconsolidated affiliates were incurred during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Guidance Adopted
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-04,
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (
“ASU 2011-04”). The objective of ASU 2011-04 is to align fair value measurements and related disclosure requirements under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), thus improving the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. For public entities, this guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
(“ASU 2011-05”). The objective of this accounting update is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. ASU 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but continuous statements of net income and other comprehensive income. For public entities, this guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12,
Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05
(“ASU 2011-12”). This guidance defers the changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. Other requirements of ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12. The guidance in ASU 2011-12 was effective at the same time as ASU 2011-05 so that entities would not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that ASU 2011-12 deferred. The adoption of this guidance changed the presentation format of our consolidated financial statements but did not have an impact on the amounts reported in those statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-10,
Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate - a Scope Clarification
(“ASU 2011-10”). This guidance applies to the derecognition of in substance real estate when the parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate because of a default by the subsidiary on its nonrecourse debt. Under ASU 2011-10, the reporting entity should apply the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360-20,
Property, Plant and Equipment - Real Estate Sales
, to determine whether it should derecognize the in substance real estate. Generally, the requirements to derecognize in substance real estate would not be met before the legal transfer of the real estate to the lender and the extinguishment of the related nonrecourse indebtedness. Thus, even if the reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest under ASC 810-10,
Consolidation - Overall
, it would continue to include the real estate, debt, and the results of the subsidiary's operations in its consolidated financial statements until legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. ASU 2011-10 should be applied on a prospective basis to deconsolidation events occurring after the effective date. For public companies, this guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We elected to adopt ASU 2011-10 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02,
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
("ASU 2013-02"). The objective of ASU 2013-02 is to improve reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") by presenting information about such reclassifications and their corresponding effect on net income primarily in one place either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes. ASU 2013-02 requires
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an entity to disclose information by component for significant amounts reclassified out of AOCI if the amounts reclassified are required to be reclassified under GAAP to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. For amounts not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional details about those amounts. ASU 2013-02 established the effective date and guidance for the presentation of reclassification adjustments which ASU 2011-12 deferred. For public companies, this guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. ASU 2013-02 does not change the calculation of net income or comprehensive income and will not have an impact on the amounts reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Impact of Inflation and Deflation
Deflation can result in a decline in general price levels, often caused by a decrease in the supply of money or credit. The predominant effects of deflation are high unemployment, credit contraction and weakened consumer demand. Restricted lending practices could impact our ability to obtain financings or refinancings for our Properties and our tenants’ ability to obtain credit. Decreases in consumer demand can have a direct impact on our tenants and the rents we receive.
During inflationary periods, substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the impact of inflation. These provisions include clauses enabling us to receive percentage rent based on tenants' gross sales, which generally increase as prices rise, and/or escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. In addition, many of the leases are for terms of less than ten years, which may provide us the opportunity to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base and/or percentage rent if rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. Most of the leases require the tenants to pay a fixed amount subject to annual increases for their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and certain capital expenditures, which reduces our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Funds From Operations
FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies that supplements net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable operating properties and impairment losses of depreciable properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests are calculated on the same basis. We define FFO allocable to common shareholders as defined above by NAREIT less dividends on preferred stock. Our method of calculating FFO allocable to common shareholders may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
We believe that FFO provides an additional indicator of the operating performance of our Properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assumes the value of real estate assets declines predictably over time. Since values of well-maintained real estate assets have historically risen with market conditions, we believe that FFO enhances investors’ understanding of our operating performance. The use of FFO as an indicator of financial performance is influenced not only by the operations of our Properties and interest rates, but also by our capital structure.
We present both FFO of our Operating Partnership and FFO allocable to common shareholders, as we believe that both are useful performance measures. We believe FFO of our Operating Partnership is a useful performance measure since we conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the Properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in our Operating Partnership. We believe FFO allocable to common shareholders is a useful performance measure because it is the performance measure that is most directly comparable to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders.
In our reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to common shareholders that is presented below, we make an adjustment to add back noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of our Operating Partnership in order to arrive at FFO of our Operating Partnership. We then apply a percentage to FFO of our Operating Partnership to arrive at FFO allocable to common shareholders. The percentage is computed by taking the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and dividing it by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the weighted average number of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests during the period.
FFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) for purposes of evaluating our operating performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
We recorded a gain on investment of $45.1 million related to the acquisition of the remaining 40% noncontrolling interest in Imperial Valley Mall in December 2012. During 2012 and 2011, we recorded gains on extinguishment of debt from both continuing and discontinued operations. Considering the significance and nature of these items, we believe that it is important to
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identify the impact of these changes on our FFO measures for a reader to have a complete understanding of our results of operations. Therefore, we have also presented FFO excluding these items.
FFO of the Operating Partnership increased 8.4% to
$458.2 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2012
compared to
$422.7 million
for the prior year. Excluding the gain on investment and gains on extinguishment of debt, FFO of the Operating Partnership increased 5.8% for the years ending
December 31, 2012
and
2011
to
$412.8 million
and
$390.2 million
, respectively.
The reconciliation of FFO to net income attributable to common shareholders is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
84,089
$
91,560
$
29,532
Noncontrolling interest in income of operating partnership
19,267
25,841
11,018
Depreciation and amortization expense of:
Consolidated properties
265,856
271,458
284,072
Unconsolidated affiliates
43,956
32,538
27,445
Discontinued operations
2,778
4,912
7,700
Non-real estate assets
(1,841
)
(2,488
)
(4,182
)
Noncontrolling interests' share of depreciation and amortization
(5,071
)
(919
)
(605
)
Loss on impairment of real estate, net of tax benefit
50,343
56,557
40,240
Gain on depreciable property
(652
)
(56,763
)
—
(Gain) loss on discontinued operations, net of tax
(566
)
1
(379
)
Funds from operations of the operating partnership
458,159
422,697
394,841
Gain on extinguishment of debt
(265
)
(32,463
)
—
Gain on investments
(45,072
)
—
$
888
Funds from operations of the operating partnership, as adjusted
$
412,822
$
390,234
$
395,729
The reconciliations of FFO of the operating partnership to FFO allocable to Company shareholders, including and excluding the gain on extinguishment of debt and the gain on investments, are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Funds from operations of the operating partnership
$
458,159
$
422,697
$
394,841
Percentage allocable to common shareholders
(1)
81.36
%
77.91
%
72.83
%
Funds from operations allocable to common shareholders
$
372,758
$
329,323
$
287,563
Funds from operations of the operating partnership, as adjusted
$
412,822
$
390,234
$
395,729
Percentage allocable to common shareholders
(1)
81.36
%
77.91
%
72.83
%
Funds from operations allocable to Company shareholders,
as adjusted
$
335,872
$
304,031
$
288,209
(1)
Represents the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period divided by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the weighted average number of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests during the period.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk. The following discussion regarding our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Estimates of future performance and economic conditions are reflected assuming certain changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. Caution should be used in evaluating our overall market risk from the information presented below, as actual results may differ. We employ various derivative programs to manage certain portions of our market risk associated with interest rates. See
Note 6
of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussions of the qualitative aspects of market risk, regarding derivative financial instrument activity.
Interest Rate Risk
Based on our proportionate share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt at
December 31, 2012
, a 0.5% increase or decrease in interest rates on variable rate debt would decrease or increase annual cash flows by approximate
ly $5.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively and in
crease or decrease annual interest expense, after the effect of capitalized interest, by approximatel
y $5.3 million and $2.2 million,
respectively.
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Based on our proportionate share of total consolidated and unconsolidated debt at
December 31, 2012
, a 0.5% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $98.0 million, while a 0.5% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $92.9 million.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements and Schedules contained in
Item 15
o
n page 75.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of its effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, these officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, based on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and concluded that, as of
December 31, 2012
, we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as stated in our report which is included herein.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2012
has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein in
Item 15
.
Report of Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, including the potential for human error or the circumvention or overriding of internal controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. In addition, any projection of the evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the polices or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in
Internal Control
—
Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and concluded that, as of
December 31, 2012
, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
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Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2012
as stated in their report which is included herein in
Item 15
.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2012
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS,” “Directors and Executive Officers,” “Certain Terms of the Jacobs Acquisition,” “Corporate Governance Matters - Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,” “Board of Directors’ Meetings and Committees – Audit Committee,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2013
.
Our Board of Directors has determined that Winston W. Walker, an independent director and chairman of the audit committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined by the rules of the Commission.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “DIRECTOR COMPENSATION,” “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION,” “REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2013
.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information as of
December 31, 2012
”, in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2013
.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Corporate Governance Matters – Director Independence” and “CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS”, in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2013
.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Independent Registered Public Accountants’ Fees and Services” under “RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS” in our definitive proxy statement filed with the Commission with respect to our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2013
.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(1)
Consolidated Financial Statements
Page Number
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
78
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011
79
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
80
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
81
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
82
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
84
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
86
(2)
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
126
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
127
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
133
Financial statement schedules not listed herein are either not required or are not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or the information required to be included therein is included in our consolidated financial statements in Item 15 or are reported elsewhere.
(3)
Exhibits
The Exhibit Index attached to this report is incorporated by reference into this Item 15(a)(3).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
(Registrant)
By: __
/s/ Farzana K. Mitchell
_________
Farzana K. Mitchell
Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Dated: March 1, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Charles B. Lebovitz
Chairman of the Board
March 1, 2013
Charles B. Lebovitz
/s/ Stephen D. Lebovitz
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
March 1, 2013
Stephen D. Lebovitz
/s/ Farzana K. Mitchell
Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
March 1, 2013
Farzana K. Mitchell
/s/ Gary L. Bryenton*
Director
March 1, 2013
Gary L. Bryenton
/s/ Thomas J. DeRosa*
Director
March 1, 2013
Thomas J. DeRosa
/s/ Matthew S. Dominski*
Director
March 1, 2013
Matthew S. Dominski
/s/ Gary J. Nay*
Director
March 1, 2013
Gary J. Nay
/s/ Kathleen M. Nelson*
Director
March 1, 2013
Kathleen M. Nelson
/s/ Winston W. Walker*
Director
March 1, 2013
Winston W. Walker
*By: /s/ Farzana K. Mitchell
Attorney-in-Fact
March 1, 2013
Farzana K. Mitchell
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
Page Number
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
78
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011
79
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
80
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010
81
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
82
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
84
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
86
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
126
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
127
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
133
Financial statement schedules not listed herein are either not required or are not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or the information required to be included therein is included in our consolidated financial statements in
Item 15
or are reported elsewhere.
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Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Chattanooga, TN:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 1, 2013
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CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
December 31,
ASSETS
2012
2011
Real estate assets:
Land
$
905,339
$
851,303
Buildings and improvements
7,228,293
6,777,776
8,133,632
7,629,079
Accumulated depreciation
(1,972,031
)
(1,762,149
)
6,161,601
5,866,930
Held for sale
29,425
14,033
Developments in progress
137,956
124,707
Net investment in real estate assets
6,328,982
6,005,670
Cash and cash equivalents
78,248
56,092
Receivables:
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,977 and $1,760
in 2012 and 2011, respectively
78,963
74,160
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,270 and $1,400
in 2012 and 2011, respectively
8,467
11,592
Mortgage and other notes receivable
25,967
34,239
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
259,810
304,710
Intangible lease assets and other assets
309,299
232,965
$
7,089,736
$
6,719,428
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Mortgage and other indebtedness
$
4,745,683
$
4,489,355
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
358,874
303,577
Total liabilities
5,104,557
4,792,932
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:
Redeemable noncontrolling partnership interests
40,248
32,271
Redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest
423,834
423,834
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests
464,082
456,105
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized:
7.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
460,000 shares outstanding in 2011
—
5
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
1,815,000 shares outstanding
18
18
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
690,000 shares outstanding in 2012
7
—
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized,
161,309,652 and 148,364,037 issued and outstanding in 2012
and 2011, respectively
1,613
1,484
Additional paid-in capital
1,773,630
1,657,927
Accumulated other comprehensive income
6,986
3,425
Dividends in excess of cumulative earnings
(453,561
)
(399,581
)
Total shareholders' equity
1,328,693
1,263,278
Noncontrolling interests
192,404
207,113
Total equity
1,521,097
1,470,391
$
7,089,736
$
6,719,428
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
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Table of Contents
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
REVENUES:
Minimum rents
$
663,895
$
668,628
$
664,750
Percentage rents
17,995
17,149
17,367
Other rents
22,657
22,428
22,536
Tenant reimbursements
287,954
301,323
305,385
Management, development and leasing fees
10,772
6,935
6,416
Other
31,367
34,851
29,249
Total revenues
1,034,640
1,051,314
1,045,703
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating
145,827
148,961
144,038
Depreciation and amortization
265,856
271,458
280,575
Real estate taxes
90,503
91,723
94,787
Maintenance and repairs
52,577
55,500
54,723
General and administrative
51,251
44,751
43,383
Loss on impairment of real estate
24,379
51,304
1,156
Other
25,078
28,898
25,523
Total operating expenses
655,471
692,595
644,185
Income from operations
379,169
358,719
401,518
Interest and other income
3,955
2,583
3,868
Interest expense
(244,432
)
(267,072
)
(281,102
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
265
1,029
—
Gain on investments
45,072
—
888
Gain on sales of real estate assets
2,286
59,396
2,887
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates
8,313
6,138
(188
)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(1,404
)
269
6,417
Income from continuing operations
193,224
161,062
134,288
Operating income (loss) of discontinued operations
(19,643
)
23,933
(36,497
)
Gain (loss) on discontinued operations
938
(1
)
379
Net income
174,519
184,994
98,170
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating partnership
(19,267
)
(25,841
)
(11,018
)
Other consolidated subsidiaries
(23,652
)
(25,217
)
(25,001
)
Net income attributable to the Company
131,600
133,936
62,151
Preferred dividends
(47,511
)
(42,376
)
(32,619
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
84,089
$
91,560
$
29,532
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.64
$
0.49
$
0.40
Discontinued operations
(0.10
)
0.13
(0.19
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
0.54
$
0.62
$
0.21
Weighted average common shares outstanding
154,762
148,289
138,375
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.64
$
0.49
$
0.40
Discontinued operations
(0.10
)
0.13
(0.19
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
0.54
$
0.62
$
0.21
Weighted average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding
154,807
148,334
138,416
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
99,307
$
72,914
$
55,836
Discontinued operations
(15,218
)
18,646
(26,304
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
84,089
$
91,560
$
29,532
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
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Table of Contents
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Net income
$
174,519
$
184,994
$
98,170
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
4,426
(214
)
8,402
Reclassification to net income of realized (gain) loss on available-for-sale securities
(224
)
22
114
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging instruments
(207
)
(5,521
)
2,742
Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
(156
)
Reclassification to net income of realized loss on foreign currency adjustment
—
—
169
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
3,995
(5,713
)
11,271
Comprehensive income
178,514
179,281
109,441
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Operating partnership
(19,701
)
(24,558
)
(14,925
)
Other consolidated subsidiaries
(23,652
)
(25,217
)
(25,001
)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company
$
135,161
$
129,506
$
69,515
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
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CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
Equity
Shareholders' Equity
Redeemable Noncontrolling Partnership
Interests
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Dividends in Excess of Cumulative Earnings
Total Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2009
22,689
12
1,379
1,399,654
491
(283,640
)
1,117,896
302,483
1,420,379
Net income
4,333
—
—
—
—
62,151
62,151
11,016
73,167
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(304
)
—
—
—
7,364
—
7,364
4,211
11,575
Issuance of 1,115,000 shares of Series D preferred stock in equity offerings
—
11
—
229,336
—
—
229,347
—
229,347
Conversion of 9,807,013 operating partnership special common units to shares of common stock
—
—
98
56,240
—
—
56,338
(56,338
)
—
Dividends declared - common stock
—
—
—
—
—
(112,418
)
(112,418
)
—
(112,418
)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
(32,619
)
(32,619
)
—
(32,619
)
Issuance of 130,367 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
—
—
1
213
—
—
214
—
214
Cancellation of 17,790 shares of restricted common stock
—
—
—
(175
)
—
—
(175
)
—
(175
)
Exercise of stock options
—
—
1
1,455
—
—
1,456
—
1,456
Accrual under deferred compensation arrangements
—
—
—
41
—
—
41
—
41
Amortization of deferred compensation
—
—
—
2,211
—
—
2,211
—
2,211
Additions to deferred financing costs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
34
34
Income tax effect of share-based compensation
(10
)
—
—
(1,468
)
—
—
(1,468
)
(337
)
(1,805
)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests
3,139
—
—
(15,572
)
—
—
(15,572
)
12,433
(3,139
)
Adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at redemption value
14,428
—
—
(14,428
)
—
—
(14,428
)
—
(14,428
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(9,896
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(55,131
)
(55,131
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,234
5,234
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
34,379
$
23
$
1,479
$
1,657,507
$
7,855
$
(366,526
)
$
1,300,338
$
223,605
$
1,523,943
Net income
4,940
—
—
—
—
133,936
133,936
25,473
159,409
Other comprehensive loss
(48
)
—
—
—
(4,430
)
—
(4,430
)
(1,235
)
(5,665
)
Conversion of 125,100 operating partnership special common units to shares of common stock
—
—
1
728
—
—
729
(729
)
—
Dividends declared - common stock
—
—
—
—
—
(124,615
)
(124,615
)
—
(124,615
)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
(42,376
)
(42,376
)
—
(42,376
)
Issuance of 190,812 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
—
—
2
276
—
—
278
—
278
Cancellation of 16,082 shares of restricted common stock
—
—
—
(125
)
—
—
(125
)
—
(125
)
Exercise of stock options
—
—
2
1,953
—
—
1,955
—
1,955
Accrual under deferred compensation arrangements
—
—
—
56
—
—
56
—
56
Amortization of deferred compensation
—
—
—
1,629
—
—
1,629
—
1,629
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests
3,005
—
—
(5,205
)
—
—
(5,205
)
2,200
(3,005
)
Adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at redemption value
(1,108
)
—
—
1,108
—
—
1,108
—
1,108
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(8,897
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(44,239
)
(44,239
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,038
2,038
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
32,271
$
23
$
1,484
$
1,657,927
$
3,425
$
(399,581
)
$
1,263,278
$
207,113
$
1,470,391
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CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Equity
Shareholders' Equity
Redeemable Noncontrolling Partnership
Interests
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Dividends in Excess of Cumulative Earnings
Total Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2011
32,271
23
1,484
1,657,927
3,425
(399,581
)
1,263,278
207,113
1,470,391
Net income
4,445
—
—
—
—
131,600
131,600
17,772
149,372
Other comprehensive income
21
—
—
—
3,561
—
3,561
413
3,974
Issuance of 690,000 shares of Series E preferred stock in equity offering
—
7
—
166,713
—
—
166,720
—
166,720
Redemption of Series C preferred stock
—
(5
)
—
(111,222
)
—
(3,773
)
(115,000
)
—
(115,000
)
Conversion of 12,466,000 operating partnership common units to shares of common stock
—
—
125
59,613
—
—
59,738
(59,738
)
—
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(9,863
)
(9,863
)
Issuance of noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,000
14,000
Dividends declared - common stock
—
—
—
—
—
(138,069
)
(138,069
)
—
(138,069
)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
(43,738
)
(43,738
)
—
(43,738
)
Issuance of 232,560 shares of common stock and restricted common stock
—
—
2
728
—
—
730
—
730
Cancellation of 39,779 shares of restricted common stock
—
—
—
(633
)
—
—
(633
)
—
(633
)
Exercise of stock options
—
—
2
4,452
—
—
4,454
—
4,454
Accrual under deferred compensation arrangements
—
—
—
44
—
—
44
—
44
Amortization of deferred compensation
—
—
—
3,863
—
—
3,863
—
3,863
Accelerated vesting of share-based compensation
—
—
—
(725
)
—
—
(725
)
—
(725
)
Issuance of 42,484 shares of common stock under deferred compensation arrangement
—
—
—
(615
)
—
—
(615
)
—
(615
)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests
3,197
—
—
(3,360
)
—
—
(3,360
)
163
(3,197
)
Adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at redemption value
8,778
—
—
(3,155
)
—
—
(3,155
)
(5,623
)
(8,778
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(8,464
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(34,119
)
(34,119
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7,120
7,120
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40,962
40,962
Acquire controlling interest in shopping center property
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,204
14,204
Balance, December 31, 2012
$
40,248
$
25
$
1,613
$
1,773,630
$
6,986
$
(453,561
)
$
1,328,693
$
192,404
$
1,521,097
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
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Table of Contents
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
174,519
$
184,994
$
98,170
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
268,634
276,370
291,772
Amortization of deferred finance costs and debt premiums (discounts)
7,896
10,239
7,414
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities
(1,263
)
(906
)
(1,384
)
Gain on sales of real estate assets
(5,323
)
(59,396
)
(2,887
)
Realized foreign currency loss
—
—
169
(Gain) loss on discontinued operations
(938
)
1
(379
)
Write-off of development projects
(39
)
94
392
Share-based compensation expense
3,740
1,783
2,313
Income tax effect of share-based compensation
—
—
(1,815
)
Net realized (gain) loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
(224
)
22
114
Write-down of mortgage and other notes receivable
—
1,900
—
Gain on investments
(45,072
)
—
(888
)
Loss on impairment of real estate from continuing operations
24,379
51,304
1,156
Loss on impairment of real estate from discontinued operations
26,461
7,425
39,084
Gain on extinguishment of debt
(265
)
(32,463
)
—
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates
(8,313
)
(6,138
)
188
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
17,074
9,586
4,959
Provision for doubtful accounts
1,523
1,743
2,891
Change in deferred tax accounts
3,095
(5,695
)
2,031
Changes in:
Tenant and other receivables
(2,150
)
(5,986
)
(6,693
)
Other assets
2,136
6,084
(1,215
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
15,645
875
(5,600
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
481,515
441,836
429,792
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to real estate assets
(217,827
)
(205,379
)
(143,586
)
Acquisitions of real estate assets
(96,099
)
(11,500
)
—
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash
(1,063
)
(14,719
)
20,987
Additions to cash held in escrow
(15,000
)
—
—
Purchase of partners' interest in unconsolidated affiliates
(14,280
)
—
(15,773
)
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets
76,950
244,647
138,614
Additions to mortgage and other notes receivable
(3,584
)
(15,173
)
—
Payments received on mortgage notes receivable
3,002
7,479
1,609
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
—
—
(9,610
)
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
(8,809
)
(35,499
)
(23,604
)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
43,173
17,907
31,776
Changes in other assets
(13,133
)
(15,408
)
(5,971
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(246,670
)
(27,645
)
(5,558
)
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Table of Contents
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Continued)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness
$
1,869,140
$
1,933,770
$
893,378
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness
(1,884,935
)
(2,086,461
)
(1,336,436
)
Additions to deferred financing costs
(7,384
)
(19,629
)
(4,855
)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock
172
179
153
Proceeds from issuances of preferred stock
166,720
—
229,347
Purchase of minority interest in the Operating Partnership
(9,863
)
—
—
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
4,454
1,955
1,456
Redemption of preferred stock
(115,000
)
—
—
Income tax effect of share-based compensation
—
—
1,815
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
7,120
2,079
5,234
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(65,635
)
(75,468
)
(86,093
)
Dividends paid to holders of preferred stock
(43,738
)
(42,376
)
(35,670
)
Dividends paid to common shareholders
(133,740
)
(123,044
)
(89,729
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(212,689
)
(408,995
)
(421,400
)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
22,156
5,196
2,834
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
56,092
50,896
48,062
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
78,248
$
56,092
$
50,896
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
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Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
CBL, a Delaware corporation, is a self-managed, self-administered, fully-integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, open-air centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties. Its properties are located in
27
states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.
CBL conducts substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership. As of
December 31, 2012
, the Operating Partnership owned controlling interests in
77
regional malls/open-air and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center),
28
associated centers (each located adjacent to a regional mall),
six
community centers and
13
office buildings, including CBL’s corporate office building. The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. At
December 31, 2012
, the Operating Partnership owned non-controlling interests in
nine
regional malls/ open-air centers,
four
associated centers,
four
community centers and
seven
office buildings. Because one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights, the Operating Partnership does not control these partnerships and joint ventures and, accordingly, accounts for these investments using the equity method. The Operating Partnership had controlling interests in
one
outlet center, owned in a
75%
/
25%
joint venture, under construction at
December 31, 2012
. The Operating Partnership also had controlling interests in
one
community center,
one
mall expansion and
two
mall redevelopments under construction at
December 31, 2012
. The Operating Partnership also holds options to acquire certain development properties owned by third parties.
CBL is the
100%
owner of
two
qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. At
December 31, 2012
, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a
1.0%
general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned a
83.5%
limited partner interest for a combined interest held by CBL of
84.5%
.
The noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership is held primarily by CBL & Associates, Inc., its shareholders and affiliates and certain senior officers of the Company, all of which contributed their interests in certain real estate properties and joint ventures to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a limited partner interest when the Operating Partnership was formed in November 1993 (collectively “CBL’s Predecessor”). At
December 31, 2012
, CBL’s Predecessor owned a
9.5%
limited partner interest and various third parties owned a
6.0%
limited partner interest in the Operating Partnersh
ip. CBL’s Predecessor also owned
3.1 million
shares of CBL’s common stock at
December 31, 2012
, for a combined effective interest of
11.2%
in the Operating Partnership.
The Operating Partnership conducts CBL’s property management and development activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company”), to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
CBL, the Operating Partnership and the Management Company are collectively referred to herein as “the Company.”
N
OTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Certain historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The financial results of certain Properties are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. Except where noted, the information presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements excludes discontinued operations.
Accounting Guidance Adopted
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-04,
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (
“ASU 2011-04”). The objective of ASU 2011-04 is to align fair value measurements and related disclosure requirements under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), thus improving the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. For public entities, this guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
(“ASU 2011-05”). The objective of this accounting update is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. ASU 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but continuous statements of net income and other comprehensive income. For public entities, this guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12,
Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05
(“ASU 2011-12”). This guidance defers the changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). Other requirements of ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12. The guidance in ASU 2011-12 was effective at the same time as ASU 2011-05 so that entities would not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU 2011-05 that ASU 2011-12 deferred. The adoption of this guidance changed the presentation format of the Company's consolidated financial statements but did not have an impact on the amounts reported in those statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-10,
Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate - a Scope Clarification
(“ASU 2011-10”). This guidance applies to the derecognition of in substance real estate when the parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate because of a default by the subsidiary on its nonrecourse debt. Under ASU 2011-10, the reporting entity should apply the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360-20,
Property, Plant and Equipment - Real Estate Sales
, to determine whether it should derecognize the in substance real estate. Generally, the requirements to derecognize in substance real estate would not be met before the legal transfer of the real estate to the lender and the extinguishment of the related nonrecourse indebtedness. Thus, even if the reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest under ASC 810-10,
Consolidation - Overall
, it would continue to include the real estate, debt, and the results of the subsidiary's operations in its consolidated financial statements until legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. ASU 2011-10 should be applied on a prospective basis to deconsolidation events occurring after the effective date. For public companies, this guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to adopt ASU 2011-10 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02,
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
("ASU 2013-02"). The objective of ASU 2013-02 is to improve reporting of reclassifications out of AOCI by presenting information about such reclassifications and their corresponding effect on net income primarily in one place either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes. ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to disclose information by component for significant amounts reclassified out of AOCI if the amounts reclassified are required to be reclassified under GAAP to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. For amounts not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional details about those amounts. ASU 2013-02 established the effective date and guidance for the presentation of reclassification adjustments which ASU 2011-12 deferred. For public companies, this guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. ASU 2013-02 does not change the calculation of net income or comprehensive income and will not have an impact on the amounts reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Real Estate Assets
The Company capitalizes predevelopment project costs paid to third parties. All previously capitalized predevelopment costs are expensed when it is no longer probable that the project will be completed. Once development of a project commences, all direct costs incurred to construct the project, including interest and real estate taxes, are capitalized. Additionally, certain general and administrative expenses are allocated to the projects and capitalized based on the amount of time applicable personnel work on the development project. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
All acquired real estate assets have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The Company allocates the purchase price to (i) tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, as if vacant, and tenant improvements, and (ii) identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, generally consisting of above-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships, which are included in other assets, and below-market leases, which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company uses estimates of fair value based on estimated cash flows, using appropriate discount rates, and other valuation techniques to allocate the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets. Liabilities assumed generally consist of mortgage debt on the real estate assets acquired. Assumed debt is recorded at its fair value based on estimated market interest rates at the date of acquisition.
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Table of Contents
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over estimated lives of
40
years for buildings,
10 to 20
years for certain improvements and
7 to 10
years for equipment and fixtures. Tenant improvements are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Lease-related intangibles from acquisitions of real estate assets are generally amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases. The amortization of above- and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to minimum rental revenue, while the amortization of all other lease-related intangibles is recorded as amortization expense. Any difference between the face value of the debt assumed and its fair value is amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
The Company’s intangibles and their balance sheet classifications as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Cost
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible lease assets and other assets:
Above-market leases
$
69,360
$
(37,454
)
$
55,642
$
(33,954
)
In-place leases
117,631
(46,767
)
54,838
(36,753
)
Tenant relationships
27,880
(3,350
)
27,318
(2,853
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Below-market leases
104,012
(57,625
)
66,627
(51,755
)
These intangibles are related to specific tenant leases. Should a termination occur earlier than the date indicated in the lease, the related intangible assets or liabilities, if any, related to the lease are recorded as expense or income, as applicable. The increase in net carrying value of intangibles from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012 was primarily due to the 2012 acquisitions of Dakota Square Mall, The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg and The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso as described in
Note 3
. The total net amortization expense of the above intangibles was
$10,550
,
$7,137
and
$8,224
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively. The estimated total net amortization expense for the next five succeeding years is
$17,488
in 2013,
$13,921
in 2014,
$10,885
in 2015,
$6,541
in 2016 and
$4,848
in 2017.
Total interest expense capitalized was
$2,671
,
$4,955
and
$3,334
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events or changes in circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when its estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than its carrying value. The Company estimates fair value using the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by each Property, which are based on a number of assumptions such as leasing expectations, operating budgets, estimated useful lives, future maintenance expenditures, intent to hold for use and capitalization rates. If it is determined that impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment charge is equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value. These assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each Property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions used, the future cash flows estimated in the Company’s impairment analyses may not be achieved. See
Note 4
and
Note 15
for information related to the impairment of long-lived assets for
2012
,
2011
and
2010
.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash of
$42,880
and
$41,817
was included in intangible lease assets and other assets at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. Restricted cash consists primarily of cash held in escrow accounts for debt service, insurance, real estate taxes, capital improvements and deferred maintenance as required by the terms of certain mortgage notes payable, as well as contributions from tenants to be used for future marketing activities. The Company’s restricted cash included
$110
and
$117
as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, related to funds held in a trust account for certain construction costs associated with our developments.
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Table of Contents
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company periodically performs a detailed review of amounts due from tenants to determine if accounts receivable balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectibility of those balances. The Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires management to exercise significant judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of collection losses, which affects the allowance and net income. The Company recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of
$1,523
,
$1,682
and
$2,726
for
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company evaluates its joint venture arrangements to determine whether they should be recorded on a consolidated basis. The percentage of ownership interest in the joint venture, an evaluation of control and whether a VIE exists are all considered in the Company’s consolidation assessment.
Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance a capital contribution to the joint venture are recorded in an amount equal to the Company’s historical carryover basis in the real estate contributed. Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance the sale of a portion of the Company’s interest in the real estate are accounted for as a contribution of real estate recorded in an amount equal to the Company’s historical carryover basis in the ownership percentage retained and as a sale of real estate with profit recognized to the extent of the other joint venturers’ interests in the joint venture. Profit recognition assumes the Company has no commitment to reinvest with respect to the percentage of the real estate sold and the accounting requirements of the full accrual method are met.
The Company accounts for its investment in joint ventures where it owns a non-controlling interest or where it is not the primary beneficiary of a VIE using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company’s cost of investment is adjusted for its share of equity in the earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate and reduced by distributions received. Generally, distributions of cash flows from operations and capital events are first made to partners to pay cumulative unpaid preferences on unreturned capital balances and then to the partners in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreements.
Any differences between the cost of the Company’s investment in an unconsolidated affiliate and its underlying equity as reflected in the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements generally result from costs of the Company’s investment that are not reflected on the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements, capitalized interest on its investment and the Company’s share of development and leasing fees that are paid by the unconsolidated affiliate to the Company for development and leasing services provided to the unconsolidated affiliate during any development periods. At
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, the net difference between the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliates and the underlying equity of unconsolidated affiliates was
$11,674
and
$2,456
, respectively, which is generally amortized over a period of
40
years.
On a periodic basis, the Company assesses whether there are any indicators that the fair value of the Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if the Company’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment. The Company's estimates of fair value for each investment are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the Company’s assumptions, the fair values estimated in the impairment analyses may not be realized.
No impairments of investments in unconsolidated affiliates were recorded in 2012, 2011 and 2010. See
Note 5
for further discussion.
Deferred Financing Costs
Net deferred financing costs of
$24,821
and
$27,674
were included in intangible lease assets and other assets at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. Deferred financing costs include fees and costs incurred to obtain financing and are amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over the terms of the related indebtedness. Amortization expense was
$10,391
,
$12,933
and
$12,223
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively. Accumulated amortization was
$8,932
and
$17,781
as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Marketable Securities
Intangible lease assets and other assets include marketable securities consisting of corporate equity securities, mortgage / asset-backed securities, mutual funds and bonds that are classified as available for sale. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities that are deemed to be temporary in nature are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in redeemable noncontrolling interests, shareholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests. Realized gains and losses are recorded in other income. Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method. The Company recognized net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities of
$224
in
2012
and net realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities of
$22
and
$114
in
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
If a decline in the value of an investment is deemed to be other than temporary, the investment is written down to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in the current period to the extent of the decline in value. In determining when a decline in fair value below cost of an investment in marketable securities is other than temporary, the following factors, among others, are evaluated:
•
The probability of recovery.
•
The Company’s ability and intent to retain the security for a sufficient period of time for it to recover.
•
The significance of the decline in value.
•
The time period during which there has been a significant decline in value.
•
Current and future business prospects and trends of earnings.
•
Relevant industry conditions and trends relative to their historical cycles.
•
Market conditions.
There were
no
other-than-temporary impairments of marketable securities incurred during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
.
The following is a summary of the marketable securities held by the Company as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
Gross Unrealized
Adjusted Cost
Gains
Losses
Fair Value
December 31, 2012:
Common stocks
$
4,195
$
12,361
$
—
$
16,556
Government and government
sponsored entities
11,123
—
—
11,123
$
15,318
$
12,361
$
—
$
27,679
December 31, 2011:
Common stocks
$
4,207
$
9,480
$
(5
)
$
13,682
Mutual funds
928
23
—
951
Mortgage/asset-backed securities
1,717
10
(4
)
1,723
Government and government
sponsored entities
15,058
45
(1,542
)
13,561
Corporate bonds
636
26
—
662
International bonds
33
1
—
34
$
22,579
$
9,585
$
(1,551
)
$
30,613
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
The Company recognizes its derivative financial instruments in either accounts payable and accrued liabilities or intangible lease assets and other assets, as applicable, in the consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gain or loss) of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. To qualify as a hedging instrument, a derivative must pass prescribed effectiveness tests, performed quarterly using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The Company has entered into derivative agreements as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
that qualify as hedging instruments and were designated, based upon the exposure being hedged, as cash flow hedges. The fair value of these cash flow hedges as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
was
$5,805
and
$5,617
, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. To the extent they are effective, changes in the fair values of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change in fair value. The gain or loss on the termination of an effective cash flow hedge is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings. The Company also assesses the credit risk that the counterparty will not perform according to the terms of the contract.
See
Notes 6
and
15
for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.
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Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenue from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related leases. Certain tenants are required to pay percentage rent if their sales volumes exceed thresholds specified in their lease agreements. Percentage rent is recognized as revenue when the thresholds are achieved and the amounts become determinable.
The Company receives reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other recoverable operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements. Tenant reimbursements are recognized when earned in accordance with the tenant lease agreements. Tenant reimbursements related to certain capital expenditures are billed to tenants over periods of
5
to
15
years and are recognized as revenue in accordance with underlying lease terms.
The Company receives management, leasing and development fees from third parties and unconsolidated affiliates. Management fees are charged as a percentage of revenues (as defined in the management agreement) and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development fees are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the development period. Leasing fees are charged for newly executed leases and lease renewals and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development and leasing fees received from an unconsolidated affiliate during the development period are recognized as revenue only to the extent of the third-party partner’s ownership interest. Development and leasing fees during the development period to the extent of the Company’s ownership interest are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated affiliate.
Gains on Sales of Real Estate Assets
Gains on sales of real estate assets are recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate, the Company’s receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks and rewards of ownership of the asset. When the Company has an ownership interest in the buyer, gain is recognized to the extent of the third party partner’s ownership interest and the portion of the gain attributable to the Company’s ownership interest is deferred.
Income Taxes
The Company is qualified as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least
90%
of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other requirements.
As a REIT, the Company is generally not liable for federal corporate income taxes. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal and state income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. State tax expense was
$3,795
,
$4,063
and
$4,663
during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
The Company has also elected taxable REIT subsidiary status for some of its subsidiaries. This enables the Company to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for REITs. For these entities, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from the change in circumstances that causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is included in income or expense, as applicable. The Company recorded an income tax provision of
$1,404
in
2012
and an income tax benefit of
$269
and
$6,417
in
2011
and
2010
respectively. The income tax provision in
2012
consisted of a current income tax benefit of
$1,691
and a deferred income tax provision of
$3,095
. The income tax benefit in
2011
consisted of a current income tax provision of
$5,426
and a deferred income tax benefit of
$5,695
. The income tax benefit in
2010
consisted of a current income tax benefit of
$8,448
and a deferred income tax provision of
$2,031
,
The Company had a net deferred tax asset of
$6,607
and
$8,012
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The net deferred tax asset at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
is included in intangible lease assets and other assets and primarily consisted of operating expense accruals and differences between book and tax depreciation. As of
December 31, 2012
, tax years that generally remain subject to examination by the Company’s major tax jurisdictions include 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.
The Company reports any income tax penalties attributable to its properties as property operating expenses and any corporate-related income tax penalties as general and administrative expenses in its statement of operations. In addition, any interest incurred on tax assessments is reported as interest expense. The Company reported nominal interest and penalty amounts in 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s tenants include national, regional and local retailers. Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of tenant receivables. The Company generally does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, but monitors the credit standing of tenants.
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Table of Contents
The Company derives a substantial portion of its rental income from various national and regional retail companies; however, no single tenant collectively accounted for more than
3.2%
of the Company’s total revenues in
2012
,
2011
or
2010
.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common stock for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. The limited partners’ rights to convert their noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership into shares of common stock are not dilutive.
The following summarizes the impact of potential dilutive common shares on the denominator used to compute EPS:
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Denominator – basic
154,762
148,289
138,375
Stock Options
3
3
2
Deemed shares related to deferred compensation arrangements
42
42
39
Denominator – diluted
154,807
148,334
138,416
There was no anti-dilutive effect of stock options in 2012. The dilutive effect of stock options of
23
and
61
shares for the years ended
December 31, 2011
, and
2010
, respectively, were excluded from the computations of diluted EPS because the effect of including the stock options would have been anti-dilutive.
See
Note 7
for information regarding significant equity offerings that affected per share amounts for each period presented.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and total equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by shareholders and partners, distributions to shareholders and partners and redemption valuation adjustments. Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI/L”) includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, interest rate hedge agreements and foreign currency translation adjustments.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
are as follows:
December 31, 2012
As reported in:
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total
Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging agreements
$
373
$
(2,756
)
$
(3,563
)
$
(5,946
)
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
353
9,742
2,263
12,358
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
726
$
6,986
$
(1,300
)
$
6,412
December 31, 2011
As reported in:
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Shareholders' Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total
Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging agreements
$
377
$
(2,628
)
$
(3,488
)
$
(5,739
)
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
328
6,053
1,775
8,156
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
705
$
3,425
$
(1,713
)
$
2,417
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS
The Company includes the results of operations of real estate assets acquired in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of the related acquisition.
2012 Acquisitions
In
December 2012
, the Company acquired a
49.0%
joint venture interest in Kirkwood Mall in Bismarck, ND. The Company paid
$39,754
for its
49.0%
share, which was based on a total value of
$121,500
including a
$40,368
non-recourse loan. The Company executed an agreement to acquire the remaining
51.0%
interest within 90 days subject to the lender's approval to assume the loan, which bears interest of
5.75%
and matures in
April 2018
. As the loan bears interest at an above-market rate, the Company recorded a debt premium of
$2,970
, computed using an estimated market interest rate of
4.25%
.
In
May 2012
, the Company
acquired Dakota Square Mall in Minot, ND. The purchase price of
$91,475
consisted of
$32,474
in cash and the assumption of a
$59,001
non-recourse loan that bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.23%
and matures in
November 2016
. The Company recorded a debt premium of
$3,040
, computed using an estimated market interest rate of
4.75%
, since the debt assumed was at an above-market interest rate compared to similar debt instruments at the date of acquisition.
In
April 2012
, the Company and its noncontrolling interest partner exercised their rights under the terms of a mezzanine loan agreement with the borrower, which owned The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg in Gettysburg, PA, to convert the mezzanine loan into a member interest in the outlet shopping center. After conversion, the Company owns a
50.0%
interest in the outlet center. The investment of
$24,837
consisted of a
$4,522
converted mezzanine loan and the assumption of
$20,315
of debt. The
$40,631
of debt, of which our share is
50.0%
, bears interest at a fixed rate of
5.87%
and matures in
February 2016
.
In
April 2012
, the Company acquired a
75.0%
joint venture interest in The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso, an outlet shopping center located in El Paso, TX for
$31,592
and a
50.0%
joint venture interest in outparcel land adjacent to The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (see
Note 5
) for
$3,864
for a total of
$35,456
. The amount paid for the Company's
75.0%
and
50.0%
interests was based on a total value of
$116,775
including a non-recourse loan of
$66,924
, which bears interest at a fixed rate of
7.06%
and matures in
December 2017
. The debt assumed was at an above-market rate compared to similar debt instruments at the date of acquisition, so the Company recorded a debt premium of
$7,700
(of which
$5,775
represents the Company's
75.0%
share), computed using an estimated market interest rate of
4.75%
. The entity that owned The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso used a portion of the cash proceeds to repay a
$9,150
mezzanine loan provided by the Company. After considering the repayment of the mezzanine loan to the Company, the net consideration paid by the Company in connection with this transaction was
$28,594
.
The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for acquisitions listed above as of
December 31, 2012
:
Land
$
41,878
Buildings and improvements
309,827
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
3,864
Tenant improvements
13,603
Above-market leases
11,069
In-place leases
49,521
Total assets
429,762
Mortgage note payable assumed
(206,924
)
Debt premium
(13,710
)
Below-market leases
(36,627
)
Noncontrolling interest
(60,295
)
Net assets acquired
$
112,206
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Table of Contents
In
December 2012
, the Company acquired the remaining
40.0%
interests in Imperial Valley Mall L.P., Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. and Imperial Valley Commons L.P. in El Centro, CA from its joint venture partner. Imperial Valley Commons, L.P. was classified as a variable interest entity prior to the acquisition of the remaining
40.0%
interest and was accounted for on a consolidated basis. We recorded a gain on investment of
$45,072
related to the acquisition of our joint venture partner's interest. Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. were unconsolidated affiliates accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As of the purchase date, all three joint ventures are accounted for on a consolidated basis in the Company's operations. The interests were acquired for total consideration of
$36,518
, which consists of
$15,500
in cash and
$21,018
related to the assumption of the joint venture partner's share of the loan secured by Imperial Valley Mall. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date for Imperial Valley Mall as of
December 31, 2012
:
Land
$
46,188
Buildings and improvements
68,723
Tenant improvements
1,826
Above-market leases
4,382
In-place leases
17,591
Total assets
138,710
Mortgage note payable assumed
(52,546
)
Debt premium
(1,624
)
Below-market leases
(3,546
)
Value of Company's interest in joint ventures
(65,494
)
Net assets acquired
$
15,500
The Company has not yet finalized its allocation of the purchase price of Kirkwood Mall and Imperial Valley Mall, included in the tables above, as it is awaiting certain valuation information for assets acquired and liabilities assumed to complete its allocations. A final determination of the purchase price allocation will be made in 2013. The pro forma effect of the 2012 acquisitions described above was not material.
2011 Acquisition
In September 2011, the Company purchased Northgate Mall located in Chattanooga, TN, for a total cash purchase price of
$11,500
plus transaction costs of
$672
. The results of operations of Northgate Mall are included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
Land
$
2,330
Buildings and improvements
8,220
Above-market leases
2,030
In-place leases
1,570
Total assets
14,150
Below-market leases
(2,650
)
Net assets acquired
$
11,500
2010 Acquisition
In October 2010, the Company acquired the remaining
50%
interest in Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL, from its joint venture partner. The interest was acquired for total consideration of
$38,775
, which consisted of
$17,831
in a combination of cash paid by the Company and a distribution from the joint venture to the joint venture partner and the assumption of the joint venture partner’s share of the loan secured by Parkway Place with a principal balance of
$20,944
at the time of purchase.
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NOTE 4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The results of operations of the Properties described below, as well as any gains or impairment losses related to these Properties, are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented, as applicable.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company determined that
two
office buildings met the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012. These Properties were sold in January 2013. See
Note 20
for additional information.
In December 2012, the Company sold Willowbrook Plaza, a community center located in Houston, TX, for a gross sales price of
$24,450
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$24,171
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the Company's credit facilities. In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$17,743
during the third quarter of 2012 to write down the book value of this Property to its then estimated fair value.
In October 2012, the Company sold Towne Mall, located in Franklin, OH and Hickory Hollow Mall, located in Antioch, TN. Towne Mall sold for a gross sales price of
$950
less commissions and customary closings costs for a net sales price of
$892
. Hickory Hollow Mall sold for a gross sales price of
$1,000
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$966
. Net proceeds from the sale of both malls were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the Company's credit facilities. In the third quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$419
and
$8,047
, respectively, to write down the book value of both Properties to the expected net sales price.
In July 2012, the Company sold Massard Crossing, a community center located in Fort Smith, AR, for a gross sales price of
$7,803
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$7,432
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the Company's credit facilities. The Company recorded a gain of
$98
attributable to the sale in the third quarter of 2012.
In March 2012, the Company completed the sale of the second phase of Settlers Ridge, a community center located in Robinson Township, PA, for a gross sales price of
$19,144
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$18,951
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the Company's credit facilities. The Company recorded a gain of
$883
attributable to the sale in the first quarter of 2012. The Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$4,457
in the second quarter of 2011 to write down the book value of this Property to its then estimated fair value. There were no results of operations for this Property for the year ended December 31, 2010 as it was under development during that period.
In January 2012, the Company sold Oak Hollow Square, a community center located in High Point, NC, for a gross sales price of
$14,247
. Net proceeds of
$13,796
were used to reduce the outstanding balance on the Company's unsecured term loan. The Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$255
in the first quarter of 2012 related to the true-up of certain estimated amounts to actual amounts. The Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$729
in the fourth quarter of 2011 to write down the book value of this Property to the estimated net sales price.
In November 2011, the Company completed the sale of Westridge Square, a community center located in Greensboro, NC, for a sales price of
$26,125
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$25,768
. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the unsecured term facility used to acquire the Starmount Properties.
In February 2011, the Company completed the sale of Oak Hollow Mall in High Point, NC, for a gross sales price of
$9,000
. Net proceeds from the sale were used to retire the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest of
$40,281
on the non-recourse loan secured by the Property in accordance with the lender’s agreement to modify the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest to equal the net sales price for the Property and, as a result, the Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt of
$31,434
in the first quarter of 2011. The Company also recorded a loss on impairment of real estate in the first quarter of 2011 of
$2,746
to write down the book value of the Property to the net sales price. In the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$25,435
related to the Property to write down its depreciated book value to its then estimated fair value.
In October 2010, the Company completed the sale of Pemberton Square, a mall located in Vicksburg, MS, for a sales price of
$1,863
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$1,782
. The Company recorded a gain of
$379
attributable to the sale in the fourth quarter of 2010. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the Company’s credit facilities.
In December 2010, the Company completed the sale of Milford Marketplace, a community center located in Milford, CT, and the conveyance of its ownership interest in the first phase of Settlers Ridge, a community center located in Robinson Township, PA, for a sales price of
$111,835
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$110,709
. The Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$12,363
in the fourth quarter of 2010 to reflect the fair value of the Properties at the time of the sale. Net proceeds from the sale, after repayment of a construction loan, were used to reduce the
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outstanding borrowings on the Company’s credit facilities.
In December 2010, the Company completed the sale of Lakeview Pointe, a community center located in Stillwater, OK, for a sales price of
$21,000
less commissions and customary closing costs for a net sales price of
$20,631
. The Company recorded a loss on impairment of real estate of
$1,302
in the fourth quarter of 2010 to reflect the fair value of the Property at the time of sale. Net proceeds from the sale, after repayment of a construction loan, were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings on the Company’s secured credit facilities.
Total revenues of the centers described above that are included in discontinued operations were
$12,115
,
$20,194
and
$32,452
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively. The total net investment in real estate assets at the time of sale for the centers sold during
2012
was
$51,184
. There were no outstanding loans on any of the centers sold during 2012. Discontinued operations for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
and
2010
also include true-ups of estimated expense to actual amounts for Properties sold during previous years.
NOTE 5. UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND COST METHOD INVESTMENTS
Unconsolidated Affiliates
At
December 31, 2012
, the Company had investments in the following
16
entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:
Joint Venture
Property Name
Company's
Interest
CBL/T-C, LLC
CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall, West County Center and Pearland Town Center
60.3
%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC
Friendly Center, The Shops at Friendly Center and a portfolio of six office buildings
50.0
%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture II, LLC
Renaissance Center
50.0
%
El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (vacant land)
50.0
%
Governor’s Square IB
Governor’s Plaza
50.0
%
Governor’s Square Company
Governor’s Square
47.5
%
High Pointe Commons, LP
High Pointe Commons
50.0
%
High Pointe Commons II-HAP, LP
High Pointe Commons - Christmas Tree Shop
50.0
%
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
Gulf Coast Town Center
50.0
%
Kentucky Oaks Mall Company
Kentucky Oaks Mall
50.0
%
Mall of South Carolina L.P.
Coastal Grand—Myrtle Beach
50.0
%
Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P.
Coastal Grand—Myrtle Beach (Coastal Grand Crossing and vacant land)
50.0
%
Port Orange I, LLC
The Pavilion at Port Orange Phase I
50.0
%
Triangle Town Member LLC
Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Commons and Triangle Town Place
50.0
%
West Melbourne I, LLC
Hammock Landing Phases I and II
50.0
%
York Town Center, LP
York Town Center
50.0
%
Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:
•
the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
•
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
•
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
•
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
•
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
•
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
•
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.
As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.
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Condensed combined financial statement information of these unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
December 31,
2012
2011
ASSETS:
Investment in real estate assets
$
2,143,187
$
2,239,160
Accumulated depreciation
(492,864
)
(447,121
)
1,650,323
1,792,039
Developments in progress
21,809
19,640
Net investment in real estate assets
1,672,132
1,811,679
Other assets
175,540
190,465
Total assets
$
1,847,672
$
2,002,144
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness
1,456,622
1,478,601
Other liabilities
48,538
51,818
Total liabilities
1,505,160
1,530,419
OWNERS' EQUITY:
The Company
196,694
267,136
Other investors
145,818
204,589
Total owners' equity
342,512
471,725
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
1,847,672
2,002,144
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
(1)
Revenues
$
251,628
$
177,222
$
154,078
Depreciation and amortization
(82,534
)
(58,538
)
(53,951
)
Other operating expenses
(76,567
)
(53,417
)
(48,723
)
Income from operations
92,527
65,267
51,404
Interest income
1,365
1,420
1,112
Interest expense
(84,421
)
(59,972
)
(55,161
)
Gain on sales of real estate assets
2,063
1,744
1,492
Income from discontinued operations
—
—
166
Net income (loss)
$
11,534
$
8,459
$
(987
)
(1) The results of operations of Plaza del Sol, which was sold in June 2010, have been reflected as discontinued operations.
2012 Financings
In December 2012, a subsidiary of CBL/T-C obtained a
10
-year
$190,000
non-recourse loan, secured by West County Center in Des Peres, MO, that bears a fixed interest rate of
3.4%
and matures in
December 2022
. Net proceeds of
$189,687
were used to retire the outstanding borrowings of
$142,235
under the previous loan and the excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to the Company and its partner.
In the third quarter of 2012, Gulf Coast closed on a three-year
$7,000
loan with a bank, secured by the third phase expansion of Gulf Coast Town Center, a shopping center located in Ft. Myers, FL. Interest on the loan is at LIBOR plus a margin of
2.5%
. The Company has guaranteed
100%
of this loan. Proceeds from the loan were distributed to the Company in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement and the Company used these funds to reduce the balance on its credit facilities.
During the first quarter of 2012, YTC closed on a
$38,000
10-year
non-recourse loan, secured by York Town Center in York, PA, which bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.9%
and matures in
February 2022
. Proceeds from the new loan, plus cash on hand, were used to retire an existing loan of
$39,379
that was scheduled to mature in
March 2012
.
Also during the first quarter of 2012, Port Orange closed on the extension and modification of a construction loan secured by The Pavilion at Port Orange in Port Orange, FL, to extend the maturity date to
March 2014
, remove a
1%
LIBOR floor and reduce the capacity from
$98,883
to
$64,950
. Port Orange paid
$3,332
to reduce the outstanding balance on the loan to the new
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capacity amount. There is a
one
-year extension option remaining on the loan, which is at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of
March 2015
. Interest on the loan is at LIBOR plus a margin of
3.5%
. The Company has guaranteed
100%
of the construction loan.
All of the debt on the Properties owned by the unconsolidated affiliates listed above is non-recourse, except for West Melbourne, Port Orange, High Pointe Commons and Gulf Coast. See
Note 14
for a description of guarantees the Company has issued related to certain unconsolidated affiliates.
Imperial Valley Mall L.P, Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P., Imperial Valley Commons L.P.
In December 2012, the Company acquired the remaining
40.0%
interests in Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P., which owns vacant land adjacent to Imperial Valley Mall in El Centro, CA, from its joint venture partner. The results of operations of Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. through the acquisition date are included in the table above using the equity method of accounting. From the date of acquisition, the results of operations of Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. are accounted for on a consolidated basis. The Company also acquired the joint venture partner's
40.0%
interest in Imperial Valley Commons L.P., a VIE that owns land adjacent to Imperial Valley Mall. Imperial Valley Commons L.P. was consolidated as a VIE as of
December 31, 2011
and continues to be accounted for on a consolidated basis as a wholly-owned entity as of
December 31, 2012
. See
Note 3
for further information.
El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC
In
April 2012
, the Company acquired a
50.0%
interest in a joint venture, El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC, simultaneously with the acquisition of a
75.0%
interest in The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (see
Note 3
). The Company's investment was
$3,864
. The remaining
50.0%
interest is owned by affiliates of Horizon Group Properties. El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC owns land adjacent to The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso. The terms of the joint venture agreement provide that voting rights, capital contributions and distributions of cash flows will be on a pari passu basis in accordance with the ownership percentages.
CBL/T-C, LLC
In October 2011, the Company entered into a joint venture, CBL/T-C with TIAA-CREF. The Company contributed its interests in CoolSprings Galleria and West County Center, as well as a partial interest in Oak Park Mall, and TIAA-CREF contributed cash of
$222,242
. The contributed interests were encumbered by a total of
$359,334
in mortgage loans. CBL/T-C used a portion of the contributed cash to acquire Pearland Town Center and the remaining interest in Oak Park Mall from the Company for an aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs, of
$381,730
, consisting of
$207,410
in cash and the assumption of a mortgage loan of
$174,320
. The Company received
$5,526
of cash from CBL/T-C for reimbursement of pre-formation expenditures. The Company used
$204,210
of the proceeds, net of closing costs and expenses, received from these transactions to repay outstanding borrowings on its secured lines of credit.
The Company and TIAA-CREF each own a
50%
interest with respect to the CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The terms of the joint venture agreement provide that, with respect to these Properties, voting rights, capital contributions and distributions of cash flows will be on a pari passu basis in accordance with ownership percentages. The Company and TIAA-CREF own
88%
and
12%
interests, respectively, in Pearland Town Center. The terms of the joint venture agreement provide that all major decisions, as defined, pertaining to Pearland Town Center require the approval of holders of
90%
of the interests in Pearland Town Center and that capital contributions will be made on a pro rata basis in accordance with ownership percentages. The terms of the joint venture also provide that distributions of cash from Pearland Town Center will be made first to TIAA-CREF until it has received a preferred return equal to
8.0%
, second to the Company until it has received a preferred return equal to
8.0%
and then to the Company and TIAA-CREF pro rata according to ownership interests. Beginning on the second anniversary of CBL/T-C's formation, after TIAA-CREF receives its preferred return, TIAA-CREF will receive distributions until its aggregate unreturned contributions are reduced to
$6,000
, before any cash distributions are eligible to be made to the Company. Also beginning on the second anniversary of CBL/T-C's formation, after TIAA-CREF has received its preferred return and its unreturned contributions are reduced to
$6,000
, and after the Company receives its preferred return, all remaining cash distributions will be made to the Company until its aggregate unreturned contributions are reduced to
$44,000
. Once the Company's aggregate unreturned contributions are reduced to
$44,000
, all remaining distributions will be made to the Company and TIAA-CREF on a pro rata basis according to the ownership percentages.
The terms of the joint venture also provide that between the second and third anniversaries of CBL/T-C's formation, the Company may elect to purchase TIAA-CREF's interest in Pearland Town Center for a purchase price equal to the greater of (i) the fair value of TIAA-CREF's interest in Pearland Town Center as determined by an appraisal or (ii) TIAA-CREF's invested capital plus a preferred return equal to
8.0%
.
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The Company has accounted for the formation of CBL/T-C as the sale of a partial interest in the combined CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties and recognized a gain on sale of real estate of
$54,327
in 2011, which included the impact of a reserve for future capital expenditures that the Company must fund related to parking decks at West County Center in the amount of
$26,439
. The Company recorded its investment in CBL/T-C under the equity method of accounting at
$116,397
, which represented its combined remaining
50%
cost basis in the CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties.
The Company determined that CBL/T-C's interest in Pearland Town Center represents a variable interest in such specified assets of a VIE and have accounted for the Pearland Town Center Property separately from the combined CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties discussed above. The Company determined that, because it has the option to acquire TIAA-CREF's interest in Pearland Town Center in the future, it did not qualify as a partial sale and therefore, has accounted for the
$18,264
contributed by TIAA-CREF attributable to Pearland Town Center as a financing. This amount is included in mortgage and other indebtedness in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Under the financing method, the Company continues to account for Pearland Town Center on a consolidated basis.
Parkway Place L.P.
In October 2010, the Company acquired the remaining
50%
interest in Parkway Place in Huntsville, AL, from its joint venture partner. The interest was acquired for total consideration of
$38,775
, which consisted of
$17,831
in a combination of cash paid by the Company and a distribution from the joint venture to the joint venture partner and the assumption of the joint venture partner’s share of the loan secured by Parkway Place with a principal balance of
$20,944
at the time of purchase. The Company recognized a gain on investment of
$888
upon acquisition related to the excess of the fair value of the Company’s existing investment over its carrying value at the time of purchase. The results of operations of Parkway Place through the purchase date are included in the table above. From the date of purchase, the results of operations of Parkway Place from the date of purchase are reflected on a consolidated basis.
Mall Shopping Center Company
In June 2010, the Company’s
50.6%
owned unconsolidated joint venture, Mall Shopping Center Company, sold Plaza del Sol in Del Rio, TX. The joint venture recognized a gain of
$1,244
from the sale, of which the Company’s share was
$75
, net of the excess of its basis over its underlying equity in the amount of
$554
. The results of operations of Mall Shopping Center Company have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the table above for the year ended December 31, 2010.
CBL Macapa
In September 2008, the Company entered into a condominium partnership agreement with several individual investors to acquire a
60%
interest in a new retail development in Macapa, Brazil. In December 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its
60%
interest to
one
of the individual investors for a gross sales price of
$1,263
, less closing costs for a net sales price of
$1,201
. The sale closed in March 2010. Upon closing, the buyer paid
$200
and gave the Company
two
notes receivable totaling
$1,001
, both with an interest rate of
10%
, for the remaining balance of the purchase price. There was
no
gain or loss on this sale. On April 22, 2010, the buyer paid the first note of
$300
, due on April 23, 2010, plus applicable interest. Upon maturity of the second note of
$701
, due on June 8, 2010, the buyer requested additional time for payment. The Company and buyer agreed to revised terms regarding the second note of which the buyer pays monthly installments of
$45
from July 2010 to June 2011, with a final balloon installment of
$161
due in July 2011. Interest on the revised note is payable at maturity. In late 2011, the Company agreed that if buyer repaid the outstanding principal balance of the note, then the accrued and unpaid interest would be forgiven. As of
December 31, 2012
, the buyer had paid
$579
of the outstanding balance of
$657
. The Company had not recognized any of the accrued and unpaid interest as income due to the uncertainty that the amount would be collected.
Cost Method Investments
The Company owns a
6.2%
noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of Jinsheng Group (“Jinsheng”), an established mall operating and real estate development company located in Nanjing, China. As of
December 31, 2012
, Jinsheng owns controlling interests in
eight
home furnishing shopping malls.
The Company also holds a secured convertible promissory note secured by
16,565,534
Series 2 Ordinary Shares of Jinsheng. The secured note is non-interest bearing and was amended by the Company and Jinsheng in July 2012 to extend to January 22, 2013 the Company's right to convert the outstanding amount of the secured note into
16,565,534
Series A-2 Preferred Shares of Jinsheng (which equates to a
2.275%
ownership interest). The amendment also provides that if Jinsheng should complete an initial public offering, the secured note will be converted into common shares of the public company immediately prior to the
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initial public offering. In October 2012, the Company exercised its right to demand payment of the secured note, which has a face amount of
$4,875
. Subsequent to
December 31, 2012
, the Company and Jinsheng amended the note to extend the maturity date. See
Note 20
for additional information.
The Company accounts for its noncontrolling interest in Jinsheng using the cost method because the Company does not exercise significant influence over Jinsheng and there is no readily determinable market value of Jinsheng’s shares since they are not publicly traded. The Company initially recorded the secured note at its estimated fair value of
$4,513
, which reflects a discount of
$362
due to the fact that it is non-interest bearing. The discount was amortized to interest income over the term of the secured note using the effective interest method through March 2009, at which time the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge to reduce the secured note to its estimated fair value of
$2,475
due to a decline in expected cash flows. The decrease resulted from declining occupancy rates and sales due to the then downturn of the real estate market in China. See
Note 15
for information regarding the fair value of the secured note at
December 31, 2012
. The noncontrolling interest and the secured note are reflected as investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 6. MORTGAGE AND OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
Mortgage and other indebtedness consisted of the following:
December 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
Amount
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
Amount
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
Fixed-rate debt:
Non-recourse loans on operating properties
(2)
$
3,776,245
5.43
%
$
3,637,979
5.55
%
Recourse term loans on operating properties
—
—
%
77,112
5.89
%
Financing method obligation
(3)
18,264
18,264
Total fixed-rate debt
3,794,509
5.43
%
3,733,355
5.54
%
Variable-rate debt:
Non-recourse term loans on operating properties
123,875
3.36
%
168,750
3.03
%
Recourse term loans on operating properties
97,682
1.78
%
124,439
2.29
%
Construction loans
15,366
2.96
%
25,921
3.25
%
Unsecured lines of credit
(4)
475,626
2.07
%
—
—
%
Secured lines of credit
10,625
2.46
%
27,300
3.03
%
Unsecured term loans
228,000
1.82
%
409,590
1.67
%
Total variable-rate debt
951,174
2.20
%
756,000
2.18
%
Total
$
4,745,683
4.79
%
$
4,489,355
4.99
%
(1)
Weighted-average interest rate includes the effect of debt premiums (discounts), but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)
The Company had
four
interest rate swaps on notional amounts totaling
$113,885
as of
December 31, 2012
and
$117,700
as of
December 31, 2011
related to its variable-rate loans on operating Properties to effectively fix the interest rates on the respective loans. Therefore, these amounts are reflected in fixed-rate debt at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
.
(3)
This amount represents the noncontrolling partner's equity contribution related to Pearland Town Center that is accounted for as a financing due to certain terms of the CBL/T-C joint venture agreement. See
Note 5
for further information.
(4)
The Company converted two of its credit facilities from secured facilities to unsecured facilities in November 2012.
Non-recourse and recourse term loans include loans that are secured by Properties owned by the Company that have a net carrying value of
$4,653,227
at
December 31, 2012
.
Unsecured Lines of Credit
In November 2012, the Company closed on the modification and extension of its
$525,000
and
$520,000
secured credit facilities. Under the terms of the agreements, of which Wells Fargo Bank NA serves as the administrative agent for the lender groups, the
two
secured credit facilities were converted to
two
unsecured credit facilities ("Facility A" and "Facility B") with an increase in capacity on each to
$600,000
for a total capacity of
$1,200,000
. The Company paid aggregate fees of approximately
$4,259
in connection with the extension and modification of the facilities. Facility A matures in
November 2015
and has a
one
-year extension option for an outside maturity date of
November 2016
. Facility B matures in
November 2016
and has a
one
-year extension option for an outside maturity date of
November 2017
. The extension options on both facilities are at the Company's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facilities, and have a one-time extension fee of
0.20%
of the
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commitment amount of each credit facility. Both unsecured facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month, three-month, or six-month LIBOR plus a range of
155
to
210
basis points based on the Company's leverage ratio. The Company also pays annual unused facility fees, on a quarterly basis, at rates of either
0.25%
or
0.35%
based on any unused commitment of each facility. In the event the Company obtains an investment grade rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, the Company may make a one-time irrevocable election to use its credit rating to determine the interest rate on each facility. If the Company were to make such an election, the interest rate on each facility would bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month, three-month, or six-month LIBOR plus a spread of
100
to
175
basis points. Once the Company elects to use its credit rating to determine the interest rate on each facility, it will begin to pay an annual facility fee that ranges from
0.15%
to
0.35%
of the total capacity of each facility rather than the annual unused commitment fees as described above. The Company uses its lines of credit for mortgage retirement, working capital, construction and acquisition purposes, as well as issuances of letters of credit. The
two
unsecured lines of credit had a weighted average interest rate of
2.07%
at
December 31, 2012
. The following summarizes certain information about the unsecured lines of credit as of
December 31, 2012
:
Total
Capacity
Total
Outstanding
Maturity
Date
Extended
Maturity
Date
Facility A
600,000
300,297
(1)
November 2015
November 2016
Facility B
600,000
175,329
November 2016
November 2017
$
1,200,000
$
475,626
(1)
There was an additional
$601
outstanding on this facility as of
December 31, 2012
for letters of credit. Up to
$50,000
of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.
Secured Line of Credit
In June 2012, the Company closed on the extension and modification of its
$105,000
secured credit facility. The facility's maturity date was extended to
June 2015
and has a one-year extension option, which is at the Company's election and subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, for an outside maturity date of
June 2016
. The facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a margin of
175
to
275
basis points based on the Company's leverage ratio. The line is secured by mortgages on certain of the Company’s operating Properties and is used for mortgage retirement, working capital, construction and acquisition purposes. The secured line of credit had a weighted average interest rate of
2.46%
at
December 31, 2012
. The Company also pays a non-usage fee based on the amount of unused availability under its secured line of credit at
0.15%
of unused availability. The
$105,000
secured credit facility had
$10,625
outstanding at
December 31, 2012
.
The secured line of credit is collateralized by
six
of the Company’s Properties, or certain parcels thereof, which had an aggregate net carrying value of
$130,786
at
December 31, 2012
.
See
Note 20
for subsequent event related to the secured line of credit.
Unsecured Term Loans
The Company has an unsecured term loan of
$228,000
that bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of
1.50%
to
1.80%
based on the Company’s leverage ratio, as defined in the loan agreement. At
December 31, 2012
, the outstanding borrowings of
$228,000
under the unsecured term loan had a weighted average interest rate of
1.82%
. In 2012, the Company exercised its one-year extension option to extend the maturity date from April 2012 to April 2013. The Company intends to retire this loan at the maturity date.
The Company had an unsecured term loan that bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from
0.95%
to
1.40%
, based on the Company's leverage ratio. The loan was obtained in February 2008 for the exclusive purpose of acquiring certain Properties from the Starmount Company or its affiliates. The Company retired the
$127,209
unsecured term loan at its maturity in November 2012 with borrowings from its credit facilities.
Letters of Credit
At
December 31, 2012
, the Company had additional secured and unsecured lines of credit with a total commitment of
$14,000
that can only be used for issuing letters of credit. The letters of credit outstanding under these lines of credit totaled
$1,475
at
December 31, 2012
.
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Table of Contents
Fixed-Rate Debt
As of
December 31, 2012
, fixed-rate loans on operating Properties bear interest at stated rates ranging from
4.54%
to
8.50%
. Outstanding borrowings under fixed-rate loans include net unamortized debt premiums of
$12,830
that were recorded when the Company assumed debt to acquire real estate assets that was at a net above-market interest rate compared to similar debt instruments at the date of acquisition. Fixed-rate loans generally provide for monthly payments of principal and/or interest and mature at various dates through July 2022, with a weighted average maturity of
4.90
years.
2012 Activity
In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company retired a non-recourse loan with a principal balance of
$106,895
, secured by Monroeville Mall in Monroeville, PA, with borrowings from the Company's credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in
January 2013
.
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company retired a
$44,480
loan, which was secured by a regional mall, with borrowings from the Company's credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in 2012. The Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of
$178
related to the early retirement of this debt.
During the second quarter of 2012, the Company closed on five 10-year non-recourse CMBS loans totaling
$342,190
. The loans bear interest at fixed rates ranging from
4.750%
to
5.099%
with a total weighted average interest rate of
4.946%
. These loans are secured by WestGate Mall in Spartanburg, SC; Southpark Mall in Colonial Heights, VA; Jefferson Mall in Louisville, KY; Fashion Square Mall in Saginaw, MI and Arbor Place in Douglasville, GA. Proceeds were used to pay down the Company's credit facilities and to retire an existing loan with a balance of
$30,763
secured by Southpark Mall.
Additionally, during the second quarter of 2012, the Company closed on a
$22,000
10
-year non-recourse loan with an insurance company at a fixed interest rate of
5.00%
secured by CBL Centers I and II in Chattanooga, TN. The new loan was used to pay down the Company's credit facilities, which had been used in April 2012 and February 2012 to retire the balances on the maturing loans on CBL Centers II and I which had principal outstanding balances of
$9,078
and
$12,818
, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company closed on a
$73,000
10
-year non-recourse CMBS loan secured by Northwoods Mall in Charleston, SC, which bears a fixed interest rate of
5.075%
. Proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities.
Also during the first quarter of 2012, the Company retired
14
operating property loans with an aggregate principal balance of
$381,568
that were secured by Arbor Place, The Landing at Arbor Place, Fashion Square, Hickory Hollow Mall, The Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Jefferson Mall, Massard Crossing, Northwoods Mall, Old Hickory Mall, Pemberton Plaza, Randolph Mall, Regency Mall, WestGate Mall and Willowbrook Plaza with borrowings from its secured credit facilities. See
Note 4
related to the sale of Massard Crossing, Hickory Hollow Mall and Willowbrook Plaza in 2012.
In the first quarter of 2012, the lender of the non-recourse mortgage loan secured by Columbia Place in Columbia, SC notified the Company that the loan had been placed in default. Columbia Place generates insufficient income levels to cover the debt service on the mortgage, which had a balance of
$27,265
at
December 31, 2012
, and a contractual maturity date of September 2013. The lender on the loan receives the net operating cash flows of the property each month in lieu of scheduled monthly mortgage payments.
See
Note 20
for operating property loan retired subsequent to
December 31, 2012
.
2011 Activity
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company closed on a
$140,000
ten
-year non-recourse mortgage loan secured by Cross Creek Mall in Fayetteville, NC, which bears a fixed interest rate of
4.54%
. The Company also closed on a
$60,000
ten
-year non-recourse CMBS loan with a fixed interest rate of
5.73%
secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City in Oklahoma City, OK. Proceeds were used to retire existing loans with a principal balance of
$56,823
and
$39,274
, respectively, and to pay down the Company's secured credit facilities.
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company closed on
two
ten
-year, non-recourse mortgage loans totaling
$128,800
, including a
$50,800
loan secured by Alamance Crossing in Burlington, NC and a
$78,000
loan secured by Asheville Mall in Asheville, NC. The loans bear interest at fixed rates of
5.83%
and
5.80%
, respectively. Proceeds were used to repay existing loans with principal balances of
$51,847
and
$61,346
, respectively, and to pay down the Company's secured credit facilities.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company closed on
two
separate
ten
-year, non-recourse mortgage loans totaling
$277,000
, including a
$185,000
loan secured by Fayette Mall in Lexington, KY and a
$92,000
loan secured by Mid Rivers Mall
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in St. Charles, MO. The loans bear interest at fixed rates of
5.42%
and
5.88%
, respectively. Proceeds were used to repay existing loans with principal balances of
$84,733
and
$74,748
, respectively, and to pay down the Company’s secured credit facilities. In addition, the Company retired a loan with a principal balance of
$36,317
that was secured by Panama City Mall in Panama City, FL with borrowings from its secured credit facilities.
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company closed on
five
separate non-recourse mortgage loans totaling
$268,905
. These loans have
ten
-year terms and include a
$95,000
loan secured by Parkdale Mall and Parkdale Crossing in Beaumont, TX; a
$99,400
loan secured by Park Plaza in Little Rock, AR; a
$44,100
loan secured by EastGate Mall in Cincinnati, OH; a
$19,800
loan secured by Wausau Center in Wausau, WI; and a
$10,605
loan secured by Hamilton Crossing in Chattanooga, TN. The loans bear interest at a weighted average fixed rate of
5.64%
and are not cross-collateralized. Proceeds were used to pay down the Company's secured credit facilities.
Variable-Rate Debt
Recourse term loans for the Company’s operating Properties bear interest at variable interest rates indexed to the LIBOR rate. At
December 31, 2012
, interest rates on such recourse loans varied from
1.21%
to
3.36%
. These loans mature at various dates from February 2013 to December 2016, with a weighted average maturity of
2.87
years, and several have extension options of up to one year.
2012 Activity
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company retired a
$77,500
loan, secured by RiverGate Mall in Nashville, TN, with borrowings from the Company's secured credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in
September 2012
.
During the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a
75%
/
25%
joint venture, Atlanta Outlet Shoppes, LLC, with a third party to develop, own and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta, an outlet center development located in Woodstock, GA. In August 2012, the joint venture closed on a construction loan with a maximum capacity of
$69,823
that bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of
275
basis points. The loan matures in
August 2015
and has two one-year extensions available, which are at our option. The Company has guaranteed
100%
of this loan.
Also during the second quarter of 2012, the Company closed on the extension and modification of a recourse loan secured by Statesboro Crossing in Statesboro, GA to extend the maturity date to February 2013 and reduce the amount available under the loan from
$20,911
to equal the outstanding balance of
$13,568
. The interest rate remained at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of
1.00%
. This loan was retired subsequent to
December 31, 2012
. See
Note 20
for further information.
2011 Activity
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the borrowing amount on a non-recourse loan secured by St. Clair Square in Fairview Heights, IL was increased from
$69,375
to
$125,000
and extended for a
five
-year period from December 2011 to December 2016, with a reduction in the interest rate to LIBOR plus
300
basis points. Additionally, the Company closed a
$58,000
recourse mortgage loan secured by The Promenade in D'lberville, MS with a three-year initial term and two two-year extensions. The loan bears interest of
75%
of LIBOR plus
175
basis points. The Company also closed on the extension of a
$3,300
loan secured by Phase II of Hammock Landing in West Melbourne, FL. The loan's maturity date was extended to November 2013 at its existing interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of
2.00%
.
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company closed on four separate loans totaling
$120,165
. These loans have
five
-year terms and include a
$36,365
loan secured by Stroud Mall in Stroud, PA; a
$58,100
loan secured by York Galleria in York, PA; a
$12,100
loan secured by Gunbarrel Pointe in Chattanooga, TN; and a
$13,600
loan secured by CoolSprings Crossing in Nashville, TN. These four loans have partial-recourse features totaling
$7,540
at December 31, 2011, which decreases as the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the loans is amortized. The loans bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of
2.40%
and are not cross-collateralized. Proceeds were used to pay down the Company's secured credit facilities. The Company has interest rate swaps in place for the full term of each five-year loan to effectively fix the interest rates. As a result, these loans bear interest at a weighted average fixed rate of
4.57%
. See Interest Rate Hedge Instruments below for additional information.
Construction Loan
In the third quarter of 2012, the Company retired a
$2,023
land loan, secured by The Forum at Grandview in Madison, MS, with borrowings from the Company's secured credit facilities. The loan was scheduled to mature in
September 2012
.
Covenants and Restrictions
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The agreements to the unsecured and secured lines of credit contain, among other restrictions, certain financial covenants including the maintenance of certain financial coverage ratios, minimum net worth requirements, minimum unencumbered asset and interest ratios, maximum secured indebtedness ratios and limitations on cash flow distributions. The Company believes that it was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions at
December 31, 2012
.
The following presents the Company's compliance with key unsecured debt covenant compliance ratios as of
December 31, 2012
:
Ratio
Required
Actual
Debt to total asset value
< 60%
52.6%
Ratio of unencumbered asset value to unsecured indebtedness
> 1.60x
3.13x
Ratio of unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense
> 1.75x
11.41x
Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges (debt service)
> 1.50x
2.00x
The agreements to the two
$600,000
unsecured credit facilities described above, each with the same lead lender, contain default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than or equal to
$50,000
or any non-recourse indebtedness greater than
$150,000
(for the Company's ownership share) of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary, as defined, will constitute an event of default under the agreements to the credit facilities. The credit facilities also restrict the Company's ability to enter into any transaction that could result in certain changes in its ownership or structure as described under the heading “Change of Control/Change in Management” in the agreements to the credit facilities. The obligations of the Company under the agreement also will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by any subsidiary of the Company to the extent such subsidiary becomes a material subsidiary and is not otherwise an excluded subsidiary, as defined in the agreement.
The agreement to the
$228,000
unsecured term loan described above, with the same lead lender as the unsecured credit facilities, contains default and cross-default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods) in the event (i) there is a default in the payment of any indebtedness owed by the Company to any institution which is a part of the lender group for the unsecured term loan, or (ii) there is any other type of default with respect to any indebtedness owed by the Company to any institution which is a part of the lender group for the unsecured term loan and such lender accelerates the payment of the indebtedness owed to it as a result of such default. The unsecured term loan agreement provides that, upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, payment of all amounts outstanding under the unsecured term loan and those facilities with which the agreement references cross-default provisions may be accelerated and the lenders' commitments may be terminated. Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than 1% of gross asset value or default in the payment of any non-recourse indebtedness greater than 3% of gross asset value of the Company, the Operating Partnership and Significant Subsidiaries, as defined, regardless of whether the lending institution is a part of the lender group for the unsecured term loan, will constitute an event of default under the agreement to the unsecured term loan.
Several of the Company’s malls/open-air centers, associated centers and community centers, in addition to the corporate office building are owned by special purpose entities that are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The sole business purpose of the special purpose entities is to own and operate these Properties. The real estate and other assets owned by these special purpose entities are restricted under the loan agreements in that they are not available to settle other debts of the Company. However, so long as the loans are not under an event of default, as defined in the loan agreements, the cash flows from these Properties, after payments of debt service, operating expenses and reserves, are available for distribution to the Company.
Scheduled Principal Payments
As of
December 31, 2012
, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments of the Company’s consolidated debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, including construction loans and lines of credit, are as follows:
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2013
$
503,171
2014
714,874
2015
559,012
2016
779,514
2017
552,682
Thereafter
1,623,600
4,732,853
Net unamortized premiums
12,830
$
4,745,683
Of the
$503,171
of scheduled principal payments in 2013,
$202,812
relates to the maturing principal balances of
six
operating Property loans,
$228,000
relates to
one
unsecured term loan and
$72,359
represents scheduled principal amortization.
Two
maturing operating Property loans with principal balances totaling
$26,200
outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
have extensions available at the Company’s option, leaving approximately
$404,612
of loan maturities in 2013 that the Company intends to retire or refinance. Subsequent to
December 31, 2012
, the Company retired
two
operating Property loans with an aggregate balance of
$77,121
as of
December 31, 2012
.
The Company has extension options available, at its election and subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facilities, related to the maturities of its unsecured and secured credit facilities. The credit facilities may be used to retire loans maturing in 2013 as well as to provide additional flexibility for liquidity purposes.
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
The Company records its derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI/L”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.
In the first quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a
$125,000
interest rate cap agreement (amortizing to
$122,375
) to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows on the borrowings of one of its properties equal to the cap notional. The interest rate cap protects the Company from increases in the hedged cash flows attributable to overall changes in 3-month LIBOR above the strike rate of the cap on the debt. The strike rate associated with the interest rate cap is
5.0%
. The cap matures in
January 2014
.
As of
December 31, 2012
, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
Interest Rate
Derivative
Number of
Instruments
Notional
Amount
Interest Rate Cap
1
$
123,875
Interest Rate Swaps
4
$
113,885
The following tables provide further information relating to the Company’s interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
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Instrument Type
Location in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Notional
Amount
Designated
Benchmark
Interest
Rate
Strike
Rate
Fair Value at 12/31/12
Fair Value at 12/31/11
Maturity
Date
Cap
Intangible lease assets
and other assets
$ 123,875
(amortizing
to $122,375)
3-month
LIBOR
5.000
%
$
—
$
—
Jan 2014
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 55,057
(amortizing
to $48,337)
1-month
LIBOR
2.149
%
$
(2,775
)
$
(2,674
)
Apr 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 34,469
(amortizing
to $30,276)
1-month
LIBOR
2.187
%
(1,776
)
(1,725
)
Apr 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 12,887
(amortizing
to $11,313)
1-month
LIBOR
2.142
%
(647
)
(622
)
Apr 2016
Pay fixed/ Receive
variable Swap
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 11,472
(amortizing
to $10,083)
1-month
LIBOR
2.236
%
(607
)
(596
)
Apr 2016
$
(5,805
)
$
(5,617
)
Hedging
Instrument
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI/L
(Effective Portion)
Location of Losses Reclassified from AOCI/L into Earnings (Effective Portion)
Loss Recognized in Earnings
(Effective Portion)
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings (Ineffective Portion)
Gain
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective Portion)
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
Interest rate contracts
$
(207
)
$
(5,521
)
$
2,742
Interest Expense
$
(2,267
)
$
(1,904
)
$
(2,883
)
Interest Expense
$
—
$
—
$
23
As of
December 31, 2012
, the Company expects to reclassify approximately
$2,219
of losses currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense within the next twelve months due to the amortization of its outstanding interest rate contracts. Fluctuations in fair values of these derivatives between
December 31, 2012
and the respective dates of termination will vary the projected reclassification amount.
See
Notes 2
and
15
for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.
NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company's authorized common stock consists of
350,000,000
shares at
$0.01
par value per share. The Company had
161,309,652
and
148,364,037
share of common stock issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Preferred Stock
The Company's authorized preferred stock consists of
15,000,000
shares at
$0.01
par value per share. A description of the Company's cumulative redeemable preferred stock is listed below.
In October 2012, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of
6,900,000
depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a share of its newly designated Series E Preferred Stock at
$25.00
per depositary share. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of approximately
$166,636
after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. A portion of the net proceeds from this offering were used to redeem all the Company's outstanding Series C Shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of
$115,000
and
$891
related to accrued and unpaid dividends for an aggregate redemption amount of
$115,891
. The remaining net proceeds of
$50,745
were used to reduce outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities. The Company will pay cumulative dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of
$1.65625
per depositary share each year, which is equivalent to
6.625%
of the
$25.00
liquidation preference per depositary share. The Company may not redeem the Series E Preferred Stock before October 12, 2017, except in limited circumstances to preserve the Company's REIT status or in connection with a change of control. On or after October 12, 2017,
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the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock in whole at any time or in part from time to time by paying
$25.00
per depositary share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock generally has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. The Series E Preferred Stock is not convertible into any of the Company's securities, except under certain circumstances in connection with a change of control. Owners of the depositary shares representing Series E Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights except under dividend default.
The Company had
18,150,000
depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a share of the Company's
7.375%
Series D Preferred Stock with a par value of
$0.01
per share, outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
. The Series D Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of
$250.00
per share (
$25.00
per depositary share). The dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock are cumulative, accrue from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of
$18.4375
per share (
$1.84375
per depositary share) per annum. The Series D Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption, and is not convertible into any other securities of the Company. The Company may redeem shares, in whole or in part, at any time for a cash redemption price of
$250.00
per share (
$25.00
per depositary share) plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
On November 5, 2012, the Company redeemed all
460,000
Series C Shares and all outstanding depositary shares, each representing 1/10
th
of a Series C Share for
$115,891
. The Company recorded a charge to preferred dividends of
$3,773
upon redemption to write off direct issuance costs related to the Series C Shares and underlying depositary shares.
Dividends
The Company paid first, second and third quarter
2012
cash dividends on its common stock of
$0.22
per share on April 17
th
, July 17
th
and October 16
th
2012
, respectively. On November 28, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter cash dividend of
$0.22
per share that was paid on January 16, 2013, to shareholders of record as of December 28, 2012. The dividend declared in the fourth quarter of
2012
, totaling
$35,485
, is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at
December 31, 2012
. The total dividend included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at
December 31, 2011
was
$31,156
.
The allocations of dividends declared and paid for income tax purposes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Dividends declared:
Common stock
$
0.83
(1)
$
0.84
$
0.80
Series C preferred stock
$
14.53
(2)
$
19.38
$
19.38
Series D preferred stock
$
18.44
$
18.44
$
18.44
Series E preferred stock
$
3.91
(3)
$
—
$
—
Allocations:
Common stock
Ordinary income
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Capital gains 25% rate
—
%
—
%
—
%
Return of capital
—
%
—
%
—
%
Total
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Preferred stock
(4)
Ordinary income
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Capital gains 25% rate
—
%
—
%
—
%
Total
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
(1)
Of the
$0.22
per share dividend declared on
November 18, 2012
and paid
January 16, 2013
,
$0.17
per share is taxable in
2012
and
$0.05
per share will be reported and is taxable in 2013.
(2)
Represents the three regular quarterly dividends paid in 2012, prior to the redemption on November 5, 2012.
(3)
Represents dividends for the partial quarter covering October 5, 2012 through December 31, 2012.
(4)
The allocations for income tax purposes are the same for each series of preferred stock for each period presented.
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Table of Contents
NOTE 8. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
The redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are represented by common units and special common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Units”) that the Company does not own.
Noncontrolling interests include the aggregate noncontrolling partnership interest in the Operating Partnership that is not owned by the Company and for which each of the noncontrolling limited partners has the right to exchange all or a portion of its partnership interests for shares of the Company’s common stock, or at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. When an exchange occurs, CBL assumes the noncontrolling limited partner’s ownership interests in the Operating Partnership. The number of shares of common stock received by a noncontrolling limited partner of the Operating Partnership upon exercise of its exchange rights will be equal, on a one-for-one basis, to the number of Operating Partnership Units exchanged by the noncontrolling limited partner. The amount of cash received by the noncontrolling limited partner, if CBL elects to pay cash, will be based on the
five
-day trailing average of the trading price at the time of exercise of the shares of common stock that would otherwise have been received by the noncontrolling limited partner in the exchange. Neither the noncontrolling limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership nor the shares of common stock of the Company are subject to any right of mandatory redemption.
Series S Special Common Units
Redeemable noncontrolling interest includes a noncontrolling partnership interest in the Operating Partnership for which the partnership agreement includes redemption provisions that may require the Company to redeem the partnership interest for real property. In July 2004, the Company issued
1,560,940
Series S special common units (“S-SCUs”), all of which are outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
, in connection with the acquisition of Monroeville Mall. Under the terms of the Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement, the holder of the S-SCUs has the right to exchange all or a portion of its partnership interest for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. The holder has the additional right to, at any time after the seventh anniversary of the issuance of the S-SCUs, require the Operating Partnership to acquire a qualifying property and distribute it to the holder in exchange for the S-SCUs. Generally, the acquisition price of the qualifying property cannot be more than the lesser of the consideration that would be received in a normal exchange, as discussed above, or
$20,000
, subject to certain limited exceptions. Should the consideration that would be received in a normal exchange exceed the maximum property acquisition price as described in the preceding sentence, the excess portion of its partnership interest could be exchanged for shares of the Company’s stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. The S-SCUs received a minimum distribution of
$2.53825
per unit per year for the first
five
years, and receive a minimum distribution of
$2.92875
per unit per year thereafter.
Series L Special Common Units
In June 2005, the Company issued
571,700
L-SCUs, all of which are outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
, in connection with the acquisition of Laurel Park Place. The L-SCUs receive a minimum distribution of
$0.7572
per unit per quarter (
$3.0288
per unit per year). Upon the earlier to occur of June 1, 2020, or when the distribution on the common units exceeds
$0.7572
per unit for
four
consecutive calendar quarters, the L-SCUs will thereafter receive a distribution equal to the amount paid on the common units. In December 2012, the Company issued
622,278
common units valued at
$14,000
to acquire the remaining
30%
noncontrolling interest in Laurel Park Place. The
$14,000
value of the noncontrolling interest was recorded as a deferred purchase liability in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet upon the original acquisition of Laurel Park Place in 2005.
Series K Special Common Units
In November 2005, the Company issued
1,144,924
K-SCUs, all of which are outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
, in connection with the acquisition of Oak Park Mall, Eastland Mall and Hickory Point Mall. The K-SCUs received a dividend at a rate of
6.0%
, or
$2.85
per K-SCU, for the first year following the close of the transaction and receive a dividend at a rate of
6.25%
, or
$2.96875
per K-SCU, thereafter. When the quarterly distribution on the Operating Partnership’s common units exceeds the quarterly K-SCU distribution for
four
consecutive quarters, the K-SCUs will receive distributions at the rate equal to that paid on the Operating Partnership’s common units. At any time following the first anniversary of the closing date, the holders of the K-SCUs may exchange them, on a
one
-for-
one
basis, for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent.
Series J Special Common Units
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During 2011, a holder of
125,100
J-SCU's exercised its conversion rights. The Company was requested to exchange common stock for these units, and elected to do so. Additionally during 2011, the Company converted
15,435,754
J-SCUs, which represented all of the outstanding J-SCUs, to common units pursuant to its rights to do so. Prior to the conversion the J-SCUs received a minimum distribution equal to
$0.3628125
per unit per quarter (
$1.45125
per unit per year), subject to certain adjustments if the distribution on the common units was equal to or less than
$0.21875
for
four
consecutive quarters. After March 31, 2011, the common units issued in the conversion receive a distribution equal to that paid on all other common units.
Common Units of Limited Partnership Interest in the Operating Partnership
During 2012, holders of
12,690,628
common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership exercised their conversion rights. The Company elected to pay cash of
$3,965
for
224,628
common units and to issue
12,466,000
shares of common stock in exchange for the remaining common units.
During the fourth quarter of 2011, holders of
401,324
common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership exercised their conversion rights. The Company elected to pay cash of
$5,869
for these units in the first quarter of 2012.
During 2010, holders of
9,807,013
J-SCUs exercised their conversion rights. The Company was requested to exchange common stock for these units, and elected to do so.
Outstanding rights to convert redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to common stock were held by the following parties at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
December 31,
2012
2011
Jacobs
—
13,044,407
CBL’s Predecessor
18,172,690
18,604,156
Third parties
11,372,897
10,368,016
Total Operating Partnership Units
29,545,587
42,016,579
The assets and liabilities allocated to the Operating Partnership’s redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests are based on their ownership percentages of the Operating Partnership at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
. The ownership percentages are determined by dividing the number of Operating Partnership Units held by each of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and the noncontrolling interests at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
by the total Operating Partnership Units outstanding at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The redeemable noncontrolling interest ownership percentage in assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership was
0.8%
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
. The noncontrolling interest ownership percentage in assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership was
14.7%
and
21.3%
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Income is allocated to the Operating Partnership’s redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests based on their weighted average ownership during the year. The ownership percentages are determined by dividing the weighted average number of Operating Partnership Units held by each of the redeemable noncontrolling interest and noncontrolling interests by the total weighted average number of Operating Partnership Units outstanding during the year.
A change in the number of shares of common stock or Operating Partnership Units changes the percentage ownership of all partners of the Operating Partnership. An Operating Partnership Unit is considered to be equivalent to a share of common stock since it generally is exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. As a result, an allocation is made between redeemable noncontrolling interest, shareholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the accompanying balance sheet to reflect the change in ownership of the Operating Partnership’s underlying equity when there is a change in the number of shares and/or Operating Partnership Units outstanding. During
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, the Company allocated
$3,197
,
$3,005
and
$3,139
, respectively, from shareholders’ equity to redeemable noncontrolling interest. During
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, the Company allocated
$163
,
$2,200
and
$12,433
, respectively, from shareholders' equity to noncontrolling interest.
The total redeemable noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership was
$33,835
and
$26,036
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The total noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership was
$128,907
and
$202,833
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
On November 28, 2012, the Operating Partnership declared distributions of
$1,143
and
$7,062
to the Operating Partnership’s redeemable noncontrolling limited partners and noncontrolling limited partners, respectively. The distributions were paid on January 16, 2012. This distribution represented a distribution of
$0.22
per unit for each common unit and
$0.7322
to
$0.7572
per unit for certain special common units in the Operating Partnership. The total distribution is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2012.
On November 30, 2011, the Operating Partnership declared distributions of
$1,143
and
$9,418
to the Operating Partnership’s redeemable noncontrolling limited partners and noncontrolling limited partners, respectively. The distributions were paid on January 16, 2013. This distribution represented a distribution of
$0.22
per unit for each common unit and
$0.7322
to
$0.7572
per unit for certain special common units in the Operating Partnership. The total distribution is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2011.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Noncontrolling Interests in Other Consolidated Subsidiaries
Redeemable noncontrolling interests includes the aggregate noncontrolling ownership interest in five of the Company’s other consolidated subsidiaries that is held by third parties and for which the related partnership agreements contain redemption provisions at the holder’s election that allow for redemption through cash and/or properties. The total redeemable noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries was
$430,247
and
$430,069
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
The redeemable noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries includes the third party interest in the Company’s subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services and the perpetual preferred joint venture units (“PJV units”) issued to Westfield Group (“Westfield”) for its preferred interest in CW Joint Venture, LLC, a Company-controlled entity (“CWJV”), consisting of four of the Company’s other consolidated subsidiaries. Activity related to the redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interest represented by the PJV units is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
Beginning Balance
$
423,834
$
423,834
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling
preferred joint venture interest
20,686
20,637
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling
preferred joint venture interest
(20,686
)
(20,637
)
Ending Balance
$
423,834
$
423,834
See
Note 14
for additional information regarding the PJV units.
The Company had
26
and
18
other consolidated subsidiaries at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively, that had noncontrolling interests held by third parties and for which the related partnership agreements either do not include redemption provisions or are subject to redemption provisions that do not require classification outside of permanent equity. The total noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries was
$63,497
and
$4,280
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
The assets and liabilities allocated to the redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries are based on the third parties’ ownership percentages in each subsidiary at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
. Income is allocated to the redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries based on the third parties’ weighted average ownership in each subsidiary during the year.
Variable Interest Entities
Kirkwood Mall Mezz, LLC
On December 27, 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, Kirkwood Mall Mezz, LLC, to acquire a
49%
ownership interest in Kirkwood Mall located in Bismarck, ND. The Company executed an agreement to acquire the remaining
51%
interest within 90 days subject to lender approval to assume
$40,368
of non-recourse debt. See
Note 3
for additional information. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents a variable interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary since under the terms of the agreement the Company's equity investment is at risk while the third party has a fixed price for which it will sell its remaining
51%
equity interest to the Company. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2012
on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest. At
December 31, 2012
, this joint venture had total assets of
$102,936
and a mortgage note payable of
$40,368
.
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Gettysburg Outlet Holding, LLC
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, Gettysburg Outlet Center Holding LLC, with a third party to develop, own, and operate The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg. The Company holds a
50%
ownership interest in this joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents a variable interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary since it has the power to direct activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2012
on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest. At
December 31, 2012
, this joint venture had total assets of
$45,047
and a mortgage note payable of
$40,170
.
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC
In the second quarter of 2012, the Company entered into a joint venture, El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLC, with a third party to develop, own, and operate The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso. The Company holds a
75%
ownership interest in the joint venture. The Company determined that its investment in this joint venture represents a variable interest in a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary since it has the power to direct activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact the joint venture's economic performance. As a result, the joint venture is presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2012
on a consolidated basis, with the interests of the third party reflected as a noncontrolling interest. At
December 31, 2012
, this joint venture had total assets of
$121,499
and a mortgage note payable of
$66,367
.
Imperial Valley Commons, L.P.
In December 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the
40%
noncontrolling interest in Imperial Valley Commons, L.P. The Company previously had a
60%
ownership interest in the joint venture with a third party for the potential development of Imperial Valley Commons, a community retail shopping center in El Centro, CA. The Company determined that its investment represented a variable interest in a VIE and that the Company was the primary beneficiary since it had the ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly impacted the joint venture’s economic performance. As a result, the joint venture was presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 on a consolidated basis, with any interests of the third party reflected as noncontrolling interest. At December 31, 2011, this joint venture had total assets of
$26,680
and was not encumbered. Following the Company's acquisition of the noncontrolling interest in December 2012, this subsidiary is now wholly-owned, and is no longer a VIE
PPG Venture I Limited Partnership
The Company had a
10%
ownership interest and was the primary beneficiary in the PPG Venture I Limited Partnership. As a result, the Company consolidated this joint venture. In 2011, the joint venture owned and operated Willowbrook Plaza in Houston, TX, Massard Crossing in Ft. Smith, AR and Pemberton Plaza in Vicksburg, MS. Willowbrook Plaza and Massard Crossing were sold in 2012. See
Note 4
for additional information related to these dispositions. At
December 31, 2011
, this joint venture had total assets of
$49,373
and a mortgage note payable of
$34,349
. Pemberton Plaza was distributed out of the joint venture to the Company prior to
December 31, 2012
and the joint venture was dissolved in January 2013.
NOTE 9. MINIMUM RENTS
The Company receives rental income by leasing retail shopping center space under operating leases. Future minimum rents are scheduled to be received under non-cancellable tenant leases at
December 31, 2012
, as follows:
2013
$
606,929
2014
531,262
2015
469,128
2016
398,254
2017
325,306
Thereafter
1,071,570
$
3,402,449
Future minimum rents do not include percentage rents or tenant reimbursements that may become due.
NOTE 10. MORTGAGE AND OTHER NOTES RECEIVABLE
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Each of the Company's mortgage notes receivable is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage or by an assignment of
100%
of the partnership interests that own the real estate assets. Other notes receivable include amounts due from tenants or government sponsored districts and unsecured notes received from third parties as whole or partial consideration for property or investments. Interest rates on mortgage and other notes receivable range from
2.7%
to
12.0%
, with a weighted average interest rate of
7.33%
and
8.76%
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. Maturities of these notes receivable range from May 2014 to January 2047.
In May 2012, Woodstock GA Investments, LLC, a joint venture in which the Company owns a
75.0%
interest, entered into a
$6,581
loan agreement with an entity that owns an interest in land in Woodstock, GA, adjacent to the site of The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta. The Company owns a
75.0%
interest in The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta through its joint venture Atlanta Outlet Shoppes, LLC. The note receivable bears interest of
10.0%
through its maturity date in
May 2014
and is secured by the entity's interest in the adjacent land.
In September 2011, the Company and a noncontrolling interest investor purchased a mezzanine loan with a face amount of
$5,879
for
$5,300
, which represented a discount of
$579
. The borrower under the mezzanine loan was an entity that owned The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg, an outlet shopping center located in Gettysburg, PA. The loan bore interest at the greater of LIBOR plus
900
basis points or
10%
and matured on February 11, 2016. The terms of the mezzanine loan agreement provided that the Company and its noncontrolling interest investor could, subject to approval of the senior lender, convert the mezzanine loan into equity of the borrower. Upon conversion, the Company and noncontrolling investor would own
50.0%
and
12.6%
, respectively, of the borrower. The terms also provided that the Company could elect to acquire an additional
10%
interest in borrower for a total interest of
60%
. In April 2012, the Company and its noncontrolling interest partner exercised their rights under the terms of the agreement with the borrower and converted the mezzanine loan into a member interest in the outlet shopping center. See
Note 3
for additional information.
In December 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which the Company loaned
$9,150
to an entity that owned The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso, an outlet shopping center located in El Paso, TX. The note receivable bore interest of
13.0%
through June 9, 2013, and thereafter, at the greater of
13.0%
or
LIBOR plus 900 basis points
. The loan matured upon the earlier of (i)
60
days prior to the maturity date of the senior loan on the outlet shopping center or (ii) the date on which the senior loan was fully repaid. The terms of the loan agreement provided that if the Company did not elect to acquire a
75%
interest in the borrower, the Company could convert the loan into a non-voting common interest in the borrower, subject to the approval of the senior lender. In April 2012, the Company acquired a
75.0%
interest in the outlet shopping center and the borrower used a portion of the proceeds to repay the
$9,150
mezzanine loan to the Company. See
Note 3
for additional information.
The Company reviews its mortgage and other notes receivable to determine if the balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectibility of those balances. Factors may include credit quality, timeliness of required periodic payments, past due status and management discussions with obligors. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company was notified that a receivable due in March 2011 of
$3,735
would not be repaid. The receivable was secured by land and, as such, the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of
$1,500
in other expense and wrote down the amount of the note receivable to the estimated fair value of the land. The Company did not accrue any interest on the receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and has written off any interest that was accrued and outstanding on the loan. The Company gained title to the land during the third quarter of 2011 and reclassified the balance of the note receivable to land. During the third quarter of 2011 the Company wrote off a note receivable from a tenant in the amount of
$400
. A rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2011
$
—
Additions in allowance charged to expense
1,900
Reduction for charges against allowance
(1,900
)
Ending Balance, December 31, 2011
$
—
As of
December 31, 2012
, the Company believes that its mortgage and other notes receivable balance of
$25,967
is fully collectible.
See subsequent event related to Woodstock GA Investments, LLC note receivable in
Note 20
.
NOTE 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company measures performance and allocates resources according to property type, which is determined based on certain criteria such as type of tenants, capital requirements, economic risks, leasing terms, and short- and long-term returns on
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capital. Rental income and tenant reimbursements from tenant leases provide the majority of revenues from all segments. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in
Note 2
. Information on the Company’s reportable segments is presented as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Malls
Associated
Centers
Community
Centers
All
Other
(1)
Total
Revenues
$
929,423
$
42,380
$
11,966
$
50,871
$
1,034,640
Property operating expenses
(2)
(296,298
)
(10,480
)
(4,084
)
21,955
(288,907
)
Interest expense
(216,217
)
(8,453
)
(2,568
)
(17,194
)
(244,432
)
Other expense
—
—
—
(25,078
)
(25,078
)
Gain on sales of real estate assets
1,188
202
677
219
2,286
Segment profit
$
418,096
$
23,649
$
5,991
$
30,773
$
478,509
Depreciation and amortization expense
(265,856
)
General and administrative expense
(51,251
)
Interest and other income
3,955
Gain on extinguishment of debt
265
Loss on impairment of real estate
(4)
(24,379
)
Gain on investment
45,072
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
8,313
Income tax provision
(1,404
)
Income from continuing operations
$
193,224
Total assets
$
6,213,801
$
302,225
$
203,261
$
370,449
$
7,089,736
Capital expenditures
(3)
$
608,190
$
6,630
$
13,884
$
76,319
$
705,023
Year Ended December 31, 2011
Malls
Associated
Centers
Community
Centers
All
Other
(1)
Total
Revenues
$
951,152
$
41,505
$
10,639
$
48,018
$
1,051,314
Property operating expenses
(2)
(304,479
)
(10,689
)
(2,978
)
21,962
(296,184
)
Interest expense
(233,777
)
(8,841
)
(3,894
)
(20,560
)
(267,072
)
Other expense
—
—
—
(28,898
)
(28,898
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets
(13,329
)
306
1,135
71,284
59,396
Segment profit
$
399,567
$
22,281
$
4,902
$
91,806
518,556
Depreciation and amortization expense
(271,458
)
General and administrative expense
(44,751
)
Interest and other income
2,583
Gain on extinguishment of debt
1,029
Loss on impairment of real estate
(4)
(51,304
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
6,138
Income tax benefit
269
Income from continuing operations
(4)
$
161,062
Total assets
$
5,954,414
$
308,858
$
265,675
$
190,481
$
6,719,428
Capital expenditures
(3)
$
265,478
$
213,364
$
21,452
$
16,984
$
517,278
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Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31, 2010
Malls
Associated
Centers
Community
Centers
All
Other
(1)
Total
Revenues
$
953,893
$
40,311
$
8,140
$
43,359
$
1,045,703
Property operating expenses
(2)
(306,168
)
(10,528
)
(1,948
)
25,096
(293,548
)
Interest expense
(228,346
)
(7,794
)
(2,609
)
(42,353
)
(281,102
)
Other expense
—
—
—
(25,523
)
(25,523
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets
1,754
—
1,144
(11
)
2,887
Segment profit
$
421,133
$
21,989
$
4,727
$
568
448,417
Depreciation and amortization expense
(280,575
)
General and administrative expense
(43,383
)
Interest and other income
3,868
Gain on investment
888
Loss on impairment of real estate
(4)
(1,156
)
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates
(188
)
Income tax benefit
6,417
Income from continuing operations
(4)
$
134,288
Total assets
$
6,561,098
$
325,395
$
67,252
$
552,809
$
7,506,554
Capital expenditures
(3)
$
98,277
$
7,931
$
25,050
$
53,856
$
185,114
(1)
The All Other category includes mortgage and other notes receivable, office buildings, the Management Company and the Company’s subsidiary that provides security and maintenance services.
(2)
Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.
(3)
Amounts include acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.
(4)
The referenced amounts for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 have been restated. See
Note 2
for more information. Loss on impairment of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2012 consisted of
$20,315
related to Malls,
$3,000
related to Associated Centers and
$1,064
related to All Other. Loss on impairment of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2011 consisted of
$50,683
related to Malls and
$621
related to All Other. Loss on impairment of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2010 consisted of
$1,156
related to All Other.
NOTE 12. SUPPLEMENTAL AND NONCASH INFORMATION
The Company paid cash for interest, net of amounts capitalized, in the amount of
$233,220
,
$265,430
and
$278,783
during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities for
2012
,
2011
and
2010
were as follows:
2012
2011
2010
Accrued dividends and distributions payable
$
43,689
$
41,717
$
41,833
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid
22,468
21,771
19,125
Issuance of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
14,000
—
—
Conversion of operating partnership units to common stock
59,738
729
56,338
Addition to real estate assets from conversion of note receivable
4,522
—
—
Assumption of mortgage notes payable in acquisitions
220,634
—
—
Consolidation of joint venture:
Decrease in investment in unconsolidated affiliates
(15,643
)
—
(15,175
)
Increase in real estate assets
111,407
—
33,706
Increase in intangible lease and other assets
18,426
—
3,240
Increase in mortgage and other indebtedness
54,169
—
21,753
Deconsolidation of joint ventures:
Decrease in real estate assets
—
365,971
—
Decrease in intangible lease and other assets
—
26,798
—
Decrease in mortgage notes payable
—
(266,224
)
—
Increase in investment in unconsolidated affiliates
—
(123,651
)
—
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
—
(4,395
)
—
Additions to real estate assets from forgiveness of mortgage note receivable
—
2,235
—
Notes receivable from sale of interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
—
1,001
Distribution of real estate assets from unconsolidated affiliate
—
—
12,210
Issuance of additional redeemable noncontrolling preferred joint venture interests
—
—
2,146
Reclassification of mortgage and other notes receivable to other assets
—
—
7,269
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Table of Contents
NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain executive officers of the Company and members of the immediate family of Charles B. Lebovitz, Chairman of the Board of the Company, collectively have a significant noncontrolling interest in EMJ Corporation ("EMJ"), a construction company that the Company engaged to build substantially all of the Company’s development Properties. The Company paid approximately
$49,153
,
$59,668
and
$36,922
to EMJ in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively, for construction and development activities. The Company had accounts payable to EMJ of
$2,096
and
$6,721
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Certain executive officers of the Company also collectively had a significant noncontrolling interest in Electrical and Mechanical Group, Inc. (“EMG”), a company to which EMJ subcontracted a portion of its services for the Company. The Company had also engaged EMG directly for certain services. EMJ paid approximate
ly
$15
,
$981
and
$1,189
to EMG in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively, for such subcontracted services. The Company paid approximately,
$0
,
$86
and
$203
, respectively, directly to EMG in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
for services which EMG performed directly for the Company. EMG
was dissolved in 2012.
The Management Company provides management, development and le
asing services to the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates and other affiliated partnerships. Revenues recognized for these services amounted to
$7,531
,
$4,822
and
$4,835
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
NOTE 14. CONTINGENCIES
On March 11, 2010, TPD, a subsidiary of the Company, filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Harrison County, Mississippi, against M Hanna, Gallet & Associates, Inc., LA Ash, Inc., EMJ and JEA (f/k/a Jacksonville Electric Authority), seeking damages for alleged property damage and related damages occurring at a shopping center development in D'Iberville, Mississippi. EMJ filed an answer and counterclaim denying liability and seeking to recover from TPD the retainage of approximately
$327
allegedly owed under the construction contract. Kohl's was granted permission to intervene in the lawsuit and, on April 13, 2011, filed a cross-claim against TPD alleging that TPD is liable to Kohl's for unspecified damages resulting from the actions of the defendants and for the failure to perform the obligations of TPD under a Site Development Agreement with Kohl's. Kohl's also made a claim against the Company which guaranteed the performance of TPD under the Site Development Agreement. The case is at the discovery stage.
TPD also has filed claims under several insurance policies in connection with this matter, and there are three pending lawsuits relating to insurance coverage. On October 8, 2010, First Mercury filed an action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against M Hanna and TPD seeking a declaratory judgment concerning coverage under a liability insurance policy issued by First Mercury to M Hanna. That case was dismissed for lack of federal jurisdiction and refiled in Texas state court. On June 13, 2011, TPD filed an action in the Chancery Court of Hamilton County, Tennessee against National Union and EMJ seeking a declaratory judgment regarding coverage under a liability insurance policy issued by National Union to EMJ and recovery of damages arising out of National Union's breach of its obligations. In March 2012, Zurich American and Zurich American of Illinois, which also have issued liability insurance policies to EMJ, intervened in that case and the case is set for trial on October 29, 2013. On February 14, 2012, TPD filed claims in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi against Factory Mutual Insurance Company and Federal Insurance Company seeking a declaratory judgment concerning coverage under certain builders risk and property insurance policies issued by those respective insurers to the Company.
Certain executive officers of the Company and members of the immediate family of Charles B. Lebovitz, Chairman of the Board of the Company, collectively have a significant non-controlling interest in EMJ, a major national construction company that the Company engaged to build a substantial number of the Company's Properties. EMJ is one of the defendants in the Harrison County, MS and Hamilton County, TN cases described above.
The Company also is currently involved in certain litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the pending litigation will have a materially adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Additionally, management believes that, based on environmental studies completed to date, any exposure to environmental cleanup will not materially affect the financial position and results of operations of the Company.
The Company consolidates its investment in a joint venture, CW Joint Venture, LLC ("CWJV") with Westfield. The terms of the joint venture agreement require that CWJV pay an annual preferred distribution at a rate of
5.0%
, which increased to
6.0%
on July 1, 2013, on the preferred liquidation value of the PJV units of CWJV that are held by Westfield. Westfield has the right to have all or a portion of the PJV units redeemed by CWJV with property owned by CWJV, and subsequent to October 16, 2012, with either cash or property owned by CWJV, in each case for a net equity amount equal to the preferred liquidation value of the PJV units. At any time after January 1, 2013, Westfield may propose that CWJV acquire certain qualifying property that
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Table of Contents
would be used to redeem the PJV units at their preferred liquidation value. If CWJV does not redeem the PJV units with such qualifying property (a “Preventing Event”), then the annual preferred distribution rate on the PJV units increases to
9.0%
beginning July 1, 2013. The Company will have the right, but not the obligation, to offer to redeem the PJV units from January 31, 2013 through January 31, 2015 at their preferred liquidation value, plus accrued and unpaid distributions. The Company amended the joint venture agreement with Westfield in September 2012 to provide that, if the Company exercises its right to offer to redeem the PJV units on or before August 1, 2013, then the preferred liquidation value will be reduced by
$10,000
so long as Westfield does not reject the offer and the redemption closes on or before September 30, 2013. If the Company fails to make such an offer, the annual preferred distribution rate on the PJV units increases to
9.0%
for the period from July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2016, at which time it decreases to
6.0%
if a Preventing Event has not occurred. If, upon redemption of the PJV units, the fair value of the Company’s common stock is greater than
$32.00
per share, then such excess (but in no case greater than
$26,000
in the aggregate) shall be added to the aggregate preferred liquidation value payable on account of the PJV units. The Company accounts for this contingency using the method prescribed for earnings or other performance measure contingencies. As such, should this contingency result in additional consideration to Westfield, the Company will record the current fair value of the consideration issued as a purchase price adjustment at the time the consideration is paid or payable.
Guarantees
The Company may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Company’s investment in the joint venture. The Company may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Company issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Company may receive indemnification from the joint venture or have the ability to increase its ownership interest.
The Company owns a parcel of land in Lee's Summit, MO that it is ground leasing to a third party development company. The third party developed and operates a shopping center on the land parcel. The Company has guaranteed
27%
of the third party’s construction loan and bond line of credit (the “loans”) of which the maximum guaranteed amount, representing
27%
of capacity, is approximately
$15,183
. In the third quarter of 2012, the loans were modified and extended to December 2012. In August 2012, proceeds from a bond issuance were applied to reduce
$10,357
of the outstanding balance on the bond line of credit. Additionally,
$1,000
of the construction loan was repaid. The total amount outstanding at
December 31, 2012
on the loans was
$49,345
of which the Company has guaranteed
$13,323
. The Company included an obligation of
$192
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
to reflect the estimated fair value of the guaranty. The loan matured in December 2012. The third party developer is working with the lender to extend the maturity date of the loan. The Company has not increased its accrual for the contingent obligation as the Company does not believe that this contingent obligation is probable.
The Company has guaranteed
100%
of the construction and land loans of West Melbourne I, LLC (“West Melbourne”), an unconsolidated affiliate in which the Company owns a
50%
interest, of which the maximum guaranteed amount is
$45,352
. West Melbourne developed and operates Hammock Landing, a community center in West Melbourne, FL. The total amount outstanding on the loans at
December 31, 2012
was
$45,352
. The guaranty will expire upon repayment of the debt. The land loan and the construction loan, each representing
$2,921
and
$42,431
, respectively, of the amount outstanding at
December 31, 2012
, mature in November 2013. The construction loan has a one-year extension option available. The Company recorded an obligation of
$478
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
to reflect the estimated fair value of this guaranty.
The Company has guaranteed
100%
of the construction loan of Port Orange, an unconsolidated affiliate in which the Company owns a
50%
interest, of which the maximum guaranteed amount is
$63,030
. Port Orange developed and operates The Pavilion at Port Orange, a community center in Port Orange, FL. The total amount outstanding at
December 31, 2012
on the loan was
$63,030
. The guaranty will expire upon repayment of the debt. The loan matures in March 2014 and has a
one
-year extension option available. The Company has included an obligation of
$961
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
to reflect the estimated fair value of this guaranty.
The Company has guaranteed the lease performance of YTC, an unconsolidated affiliate in which it owns a
50%
interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. The Company has guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of
$22,000
, which decreases by
$800
annually until the guaranteed amount is reduced to
$10,000
. The guaranty expires on December 31, 2020. The maximum guaranteed obligation was
$17,200
as of
December 31, 2012
. The Company entered into an agreement with its joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse the Company
50%
of any amounts it is
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Table of Contents
obligated to fund under the guaranty. The Company did not record an obligation for this guaranty because it determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
.
In July 2012, the Company guaranteed
100%
of a term loan for Gulf Coast, an unconsolidated affiliate in which the Company owns a
50%
interest, of which the maximum guaranteed amount is
$6,786
. The loan is for the third phase expansion of Gulf Coast Town Center, a shopping center located in Ft. Myers, FL. The total amount outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
on the loan was
$6,786
. The guaranty will expire upon repayment of the debt. The loan matures in
July 2015
. The Company did not record an obligation for this guaranty because it determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of
December 31, 2012
.
Performance Bonds
The Company has issued various bonds that it would have to satisfy in the event of non-performance. The total amount outstanding on these bonds was
$29,211
and
$11,156
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively.
Ground Leases
The Company is the lessee of land at certain of its Properties under long-term operating leases, which include scheduled increases in minimum rents. The Company recognizes these scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the initial lease terms. Most leases have initial terms of at least
20
years and contain
one
or more renewal options, generally for a minimum of
five
- or
10
-year periods. Lease expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for
2012
,
2011
and
2010
was
$1,169
,
$1,967
and
$1,718
, respectively.
The future obligations under these operating leases at
December 31, 2012
, are as follows:
`
2013
$
775
2014
783
2015
790
2016
806
2017
807
Thereafter
28,411
$
32,372
NOTE 15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company has categorized its financial assets and financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value into a hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure
, ("ASC 820") based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities as of the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs, other than those included in Level 1, represent observable measurements for similar instruments in active markets, or identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and observable measurements or market data for instruments with substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Inputs represent unobservable measurements, supported by little, if any, market activity, and require considerable assumptions that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability. Market valuations must often be determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models or similar techniques based on the Company’s assumptions and best judgment.
The asset or liability's fair value within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and consider assumptions such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth information regarding the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
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Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Fair Value at December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities
27,679
16,556
—
11,123
Privately held debt and equity securities
2,475
—
—
2,475
Interest rate cap
—
—
—
—
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
5,805
—
5,805
—
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Fair Value at December 31, 2011
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities
$
30,613
$
18,784
$
—
$
11,829
Privately held debt and equity securities
2,475
—
—
2,475
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
5,617
$
—
$
5,617
$
—
The Company recognizes transfers in and out of every level at the end of each reporting period. There were
no
transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the years ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
.
Intangible lease assets and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets include marketable securities consisting of corporate equity securities, mortgage/asset-backed securities, mutual funds and bonds that are classified as available for sale. Net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities that are deemed to be temporary in nature are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in redeemable noncontrolling interests, shareholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests. The Company recognized realized gains of
$224
related to sales of marketable securities during the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company recognized realized losses of
$22
and
$114
related to sales of marketable securities during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
and
2010
, the Company did not recognize any write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments. The fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities is based on quoted market prices and, thus, is classified under Level 1. Tax increment financing bonds ("TIF bonds") are classified as Level 3. See
Note 2
for a summary of the available-for-sale securities held by the Company.
The Company uses interest rate swaps and caps to mitigate the effect of interest rate movements on its variable-rate debt. The Company had
four
interest rate swaps and
one
interest rate cap as of
December 31, 2012
that qualify as hedging instruments and are designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate cap is included in intangible lease assets and other assets and the interest rate swaps are reflected in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The swaps and cap have predominantly met the effectiveness test criteria since inception and changes in their fair values are, thus, primarily reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate hedges, classified under Level 2, are determined using a proprietary model which is based on prevailing market data for contracts with matching durations, current and anticipated LIBOR or other interest basis information, consideration of the Company’s credit standing, credit risk of the counterparties and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions. See
Notes 2
and
6
for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Based on the interest rates for similar financial instruments, the carrying value of mortgage and other notes receivable is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was
$5,058,411
and
$4,836,028
at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, respectively. The fair value was calculated by discounting future cash flows for the notes payable using estimated market rates at which similar loans would be made currently.
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The Company holds TIF bonds, which mature in
2028
, received in a private placement as consideration for infrastructure improvements made by the Company related to the development of a community center. The Company had the intent and ability to hold the TIF bonds through the recovery period. The bonds were redeemed in January 2013 and the Company adjusted the value of the bonds to their net realizable value as of
December 31, 2012
. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of the TIF bonds, the Company has classified the TIF bonds under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table provides a reconciliation of changes between the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the tables above that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Available For Sale Securities - Government and government
sponsored entities
Balance, January 1, 2011
$
11,829
Change in unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income
1,542
Transfer out of Level 3
(1)
(2,248
)
Balance, December 31, 2012
$
11,123
(1)
The TIF bonds were adjusted to their net realizable value as of December 31, 2012 with the difference in estimate recorded as a transfer to long-lived assets. See
for additional information related to the redemption of the bonds in January 2013.
In February 2007, the Company received a secured convertible promissory note from, and a warrant to acquire shares of, Jinsheng, in which the Company also holds a cost- method investment. See
Note 5
for additional information. The secured convertible note is non-interest bearing and is secured by shares of Jinsheng. Since the secured convertible note is non-interest bearing and there is no active market for Jinsheng’s debt, the Company performed an analysis on the note considering credit risk and discounting factors to determine the fair value. The warrant was initially valued using estimated share price and volatility variables in a Black Scholes model. Due to the significant estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of the note and warrant, the Company has classified these under Level 3. As part of its investment review as of March 31, 2009, the Company determined that its investment in Jinsheng was impaired on an other-than-temporary basis due to a decline in expected future cash flows as a result of declining occupancy and sales related to the then downturn of the real estate market in China. An impairment charge of
$2,400
is recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 to reduce the carrying values of the secured convertible note and warrant to their estimated fair values. The warrant expired in January 2010 and had no value. Since the secured convertible note is non-interest bearing and there is no active market for Jinsheng’s debt, the Company performed a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis using various sale, redemption and initial public offering ("IPO") exit strategies. The fair value analysis as of
December 31, 2012
forecasts a
0% to 10%
reduction in estimated cash flows. Sale and IPO scenarios employ capitalization rates ranging from
10%
to
12%
which are discounted
20%
for lack of marketability. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of the note, the Company has classified it under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Based on the valuation as of
December 31, 2012
, the Company determined that the current balance of the secured convertible note of
$2,475
is not impaired. There were no changes in the
$2,475
classified as privately held debt and equity securities (Level 3) for the period for the period from January 1, 2011 through
December 31, 2012
.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Jinsheng note include revenue estimates and marketability discount. Significant increases (decreases) in revenues could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement whereas significant increases (decreases) in the marketability discount could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures the fair value of certain long-lived assets on a nonrecurring basis, through quarterly impairment testing or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors in its impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Significant quantitative factors include historical and forecasted information for each Property such as net operating income, occupancy statistics and sales levels. Significant qualitative factors used include market conditions, age and condition or the Property and tenant mix. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of long-lived assets that experienced impairment, the Company has classified them under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value analysis for long-lived assets as of December 31, 2012 used various probability-weighted scenarios comparing the Property's net book value to the sum of its estimated fair value. Assumptions included up to a
10-year
holding period with a sale at the end of the holding period, capitalization rates ranging from
10%
to
12%
and an estimated sales cost of
1%
.
The following tables set forth information regarding the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, restated for discontinued operations for all periods presented:
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Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Fair Value at December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Total Losses
Assets:
Long-lived assets
$
8,604
$
—
$
—
$
8,604
$
23,315
In December 2012, the Company acquired the remaining
40.0%
interest in Imperial Valley Commons L.P., a joint venture in which the Company held a 60.0% ownership interest. In accordance with the Company's impairment review process described in
Note 2
, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of
$20,315
in the fourth quarter of 2012, related to vacant land available for the future expansion of Imperial Valley Commons located in El Centro, CA, to write down the book value as of December 31, 2012 from
$25,645
to
$5,330
. Development of this asset has been negatively impacted by recent economic conditions and other competition in the market area that have affected pre-development leasing activity.
In accordance with the Company's impairment review process described in
Note 2
, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of
$3,000
in the third quarter of 2012 related to The Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, an associated center located in Antioch, TN, to write down the depreciated book value as of September 30, 2012 from
$5,843
to an estimated fair value of
$2,843
as of the same date. The revenues of The Courtyard at Hickory Hollow accounted for approximately 0.03% of total consolidated revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. A reconciliation of the Property's carrying values for the year ended
December 31, 2012
is as follows:
The Courtyard at
Hickory Hollow
Beginning carrying value, January 1, 2012
$
5,754
Capital expenditures
644
Depreciation expense
(124
)
Loss on impairment of real estate
(3,000
)
Ending carrying value, December 31, 2012
$
3,274
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of
$1,064
related to the sale of
three
outparcels for total net proceeds after selling costs of
$1,186
, which were less than their total carrying amounts of
$2,250
.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Fair Value at December 31, 2011
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Total Losses
Asset:
Long-lived asset
$
6,141
$
—
$
—
$
6,141
$
50,683
In accordance with the Company's impairment review process described in
Note 2
, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment of real estate of
$50,683
in the third quarter of 2011 related to Columbia Place, a mall located in Columbia, SC, to write down the depreciated book value as of September 30, 2011 from
$56,746
to an estimated fair value of
$6,063
as of the same date. Columbia Place experienced declining cash flows as a result of changes in property-specific market conditions, which were further exacerbated by economic conditions that negatively impacted leasing activity and occupancy. The fair value reflected in the table above reflects the estimated fair value of Columbia Place as of September 30, 2011, adjusted for capital expenditures and depreciation expense during the fourth quarter of 2011.
The revenues of Columbia Place accounted for
less than 1.0%
of total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011. A reconciliation of the Property's carrying values for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:
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Table of Contents
Columbia Place
Beginning carrying value, January 1, 2011
$
58,207
Capital expenditures
142
Depreciation expense
(1,525
)
Loss on impairment of real estate
(50,683
)
Ending carrying value, December 31, 2011
$
6,141
In September 2011, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of
$621
related to an outparcel that was sold for net proceeds after selling costs of
$1,477
, which was less than its carrying amount of
$2,098
.
In December 2010, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of
$1,156
related to the sale of a parcel of land.
NOTE 16. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
As of
December 31, 2012
, there were two share-based compensation plans under which the Company has outstanding awards. The CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan ("the 2012 Plan") was approved by our shareholders in May 2012. The 2012 Plan permits the Company to issue stock options and common stock to selected officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company up to a total of
10,400
shares. The CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan ("the 1993 Plan"), which was approved by our shareholders in May 2003, will expire in May 2013 and no new grants will be issued. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) administers the plans.
The share-based compensation cost that was charged against income for the plan was
$3,704
,
$1,687
and
$2,201
for
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively. Share-based compensation cost resulting from share-based awards is recorded at the Management Company, which is a taxable entity. The income tax effect resulting from share-based compensation of
$1,815
in 2010 has been reflected as a financing cash flow in the consolidated statements of cash flows. There was no income tax benefit in 2011. Share-based compensation cost capitalized as part of real estate assets was
$128
,
$166
and
$169
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
Stock Options
Stock options issued under the plans allow for the purchase of common stock at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted to officers and employees vest and become exercisable in equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant and expire
10
years after the date of grant. Stock options granted to independent directors are fully vested upon grant; however, the independent directors may not sell, pledge or otherwise transfer their stock options during their board term or for
one
year thereafter. No stock options have been granted since 2002.
The Company’s stock option activity for the year ended
December 31, 2012
is summarized as follows:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
281,725
$
18.27
Cancelled
(15,375
)
$
18.27
Exercised
(266,350
)
$
18.27
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
—
$
—
0
$
—
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2012
—
$
—
0
$
—
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
was
$177
,
$509
and
$346
, respectively.
Stock Awards
Under the plans, common stock may be awarded either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other stock awards granted under the plans. The Committee has the authority to determine eligible persons to whom common stock will be awarded, the
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number of shares to be awarded and the duration of the vesting period, as defined. Generally, an award of common stock vests either immediately at grant, in equal installments over a period of
five
years or in
one
installment at the end of periods up to
five
years. Stock awarded to independent directors is fully vested upon grant; however, the independent directors may not transfer such shares during their board term. The Committee may also provide for the issuance of common stock under the plans on a deferred basis pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements. The fair value of common stock awarded under the plans is determined based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and the related compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock awards as of
December 31, 2012
, and changes during the year ended
December 31, 2012
, is presented below:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2012
289,290
$
16.09
Granted
295,465
$
19.09
Vested
(228,415
)
$
18.48
Forfeited
(9,480
)
$
16.64
Nonvested at December 31, 2012
346,860
$
17.06
The weighted average grant-date fair value of shares granted during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
was
$19.09
,
$17.48
and
$10.34
, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during
2012
,
2011
and
2010
was
$4,573
,
$1,276
and
$914
, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2012
, there was
$3,325
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards granted under the plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
3.5
years. In February 2013, the Company granted
155,400
shares of restricted stock to its employees that will vest over the next
five
years.
NOTE 17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
401(k) Plan
The Management Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan, which is qualified under Section 401(a) and Section 401(k) of the Code to cover employees of the Management Company. All employees who have attained the age of
21
and have completed at least
90 days
of service are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan provides for employer matching contributions on behalf of each participant equal to
50%
of the portion of such participant’s contribution that does not exceed
2.5%
of such participant’s compensation for the plan year. Additionally, the Management Company has the discretion to make additional profit-sharing-type contributions not related to participant elective contributions. Total contributions by the Management Company were
$929
,
$820
and
$957
in
2012
,
2011
and
2010
, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan that allows eligible employees to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market without incurring brokerage or transaction fees. Under the plan, eligible employees make payroll deductions that are used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares are purchased at the prevailing market price of the stock at the time of purchase.
Deferred Compensation Arrangements
The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its officers that allow the officers to defer receipt of selected salary increases and/or bonus compensation for periods ranging from
5
to
10
years. For certain officers, the deferred compensation arrangements provide that when the salary increase or bonus compensation is earned and deferred, shares of the Company’s common stock issuable under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan are deemed set aside for the amount deferred. The number of shares deemed set aside is determined by dividing the amount of compensation deferred by the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the deferral date, as defined in the arrangements. The shares set aside are deemed to receive dividends equivalent to those paid on the Company’s common stock, which are then deemed to be reinvested in the Company’s common stock in accordance with the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. When an arrangement terminates, the Company will issue shares of the Company’s common stock to the officer equivalent to the number of shares deemed to have accumulated under the
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officer’s arrangement. The Company accrues compensation expense related to these agreements as the compensation is earned during the term of the agreement.
At
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, there were
0
and
68,906
shares, respectively, that were deemed set aside in accordance with these arrangements.
For other officers, the deferred compensation arrangements provide that their bonus compensation is deferred in the form of a note payable to the officer. Interest accumulates on these notes at
5.0%
. When an arrangement terminates, the note payable plus accrued interest is paid to the officer in cash. At
December 31, 2012
and
2011
, the Company had notes payable, including accrued interest, of
$124
and
$81
, respectively, related to these arrangements.
NOTE 18. OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
The Company presents the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership since substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through it and, therefore, it reflects the financial position and performance of the Company’s Properties in absolute terms regardless of the ownership interests of the Company’s common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership. These statements are provided for informational purposes only and their disclosure is not required.
The condensed consolidated financial statement information for the Operating Partnership is presented as follows:
December 31,
2012
2011
ASSETS:
Net investment in real estate assets
$
6,328,982
$
6,005,670
Other assets
761,243
713,889
Total assets
$
7,090,225
$
6,719,559
LIABILITIES:
Mortgage and other indebtedness
$
4,745,683
$
4,489,355
Other liabilities
358,800
303,578
Total liabilities
5,104,483
4,792,933
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
465,596
456,105
Partners’ capital
1,456,650
1,466,241
Noncontrolling interests
63,496
4,280
Total partners’ capital and noncontrolling interests
1,520,146
1,470,521
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, partners’ capital and noncontrolling interests
$
7,090,225
$
6,719,559
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Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Total revenues
$
1,034,640
$
1,051,314
$
1,045,703
Depreciation and amortization
(265,856
)
(271,458
)
(280,575
)
Other operating expenses
(389,615
)
(421,137
)
(363,611
)
Income from operations
379,169
358,719
401,517
Interest and other income
3,955
2,583
3,869
Interest expense
(244,432
)
(267,072
)
(281,101
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
265
1,029
—
Gain on investments
45,072
—
888
Gain on sales of real estate assets
2,286
59,396
2,887
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates
8,313
6,138
(188
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
(1,404
)
269
6,417
Income from continuing operations
193,224
161,062
134,289
Operating income (loss) of discontinued operations
(19,643
)
23,933
(36,456
)
Gain (loss) on discontinued operations
938
(1
)
379
Net income
174,519
184,994
98,212
Noncontrolling interest in earnings of other consolidated subsidiaries
(23,652
)
(25,217
)
(25,001
)
Net income attributable to partners of the operating partnership
$
150,867
$
159,777
$
73,211
NOTE 19. QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following quarterly information differs from previously reported amounts due to the reclassifications of the results of operations of certain long-lived assets to discontinued operations for all periods presented. See
Note 4
for further information.
Year Ended December 31, 2012
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
(1)
Total revenues
$
246,829
$
252,326
$
257,135
$
278,350
$
1,034,640
Income from operations
(2)
91,790
94,560
96,786
96,033
379,169
Income from continuing operations
(3)
34,622
36,260
37,879
84,463
193,224
Discontinued operations
1,929
3,133
(25,387
)
1,620
(18,705
)
Net income
36,551
39,393
12,492
86,083
174,519
Net income attributable to the Company
26,049
29,391
8,074
68,086
131,600
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
15,455
18,797
(2,520
)
52,357
84,089
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.12
$
0.32
$
0.64
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
0.10
$
0.12
$
(0.02
)
$
0.33
$
0.54
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.12
$
0.32
$
0.64
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
0.10
$
0.12
$
(0.02
)
$
0.33
$
0.54
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Table of Contents
Year Ended December 31, 2011
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
(1)
Total revenues
$
263,049
$
258,378
$
265,044
$
264,843
$
1,051,314
Income from operations
(4)
98,016
96,092
51,273
113,338
358,719
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(5)
36,366
32,864
(18,483
)
110,315
161,062
Discontinued operations
27,542
(3,332
)
163
(441
)
23,932
Net income (loss)
63,908
29,532
(18,320
)
109,874
184,994
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
47,319
20,376
(16,726
)
82,967
133,936
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
36,725
9,782
(27,320
)
72,373
91,560
Basic per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.10
$
0.08
$
(0.18
)
$
0.49
$
0.49
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
0.25
$
0.07
$
(0.18
)
$
0.49
$
0.62
Diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividends
$
0.10
$
0.08
$
(0.18
)
$
0.49
$
0.49
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
0.25
$
0.07
$
(0.18
)
$
0.49
$
0.62
(1)
The sum of quarterly earnings per share may differ from annual earnings per share due to rounding.
(2)
Income from operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 includes a loss on impairment of real estate assets of
$20,315
to write down the book value of vacant land available for expansion (see
Note 15
).
(3)
Income from continuing operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 includes a
$45,072
gain on investment related to the Company's acquisition of a joint venture partner's interest in one Property (see
Note 3
).
(4)
Income from operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 includes a
$50,683
loss on impairment of real estate related to one Mall (see
Note 15
).
(5)
Income from continuing operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 includes a
$54,327
gain on sale of real estate for the sale of a partial interest in several Properties as part of the CBL/T-C joint venture (see
Note 5
).
NOTE 20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On February 22, 2013, the Company closed on an amended and restated agreement of its
$105,000
secured credit facility with First Tennessee Bank, NA. The facility was converted from secured to unsecured with a capacity of
$100,000
and a maturity date of
February 2016
. Amounts outstanding bear interest at an annual rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread of
155
to
210
basis points, depending on the Company's leverage ratio. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company also obtained a
$50,000
unsecured term loan that bears interest at LIBOR plus
190
basis points and matures in
February 2018
. The
$100,000
facility also provides that in the event the Company obtains an investment grade rating, it may make a one-time irrevocable election to use its credit rating to determine the interest rate on the facility. If the Company were to make such an election, the facility would bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread of
100
to
175
basis points.
In February 2013, Woodstock GA Investments, LLC, a joint venture in which the Company owns a
75.0%
interest, received
$3,525
of the balance on its
$6,581
note receivable.
In February 2013, the Company retired an operating property loan with a principal balance of
$13,482
outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
with borrowings from its secured credit facility. The loan was secured by Statesboro Crossing in Statesboro, GA.
In January 2013, the Company sold its Lake Point and Suntrust Bank office buildings, located in Greensboro, NC, for a gross sales price of
$30,875
. Net proceeds from the sale were used to reduce outstanding balances under the Company's credit facilities. As described in
Note 4
, these office buildings were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012.
In January 2013, the Company retired an operating property loan with a principal balance of
$63,639
outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
with borrowings from its unsecured credit facilities. The loan was secured by Westmoreland Mall in Greensburg, PA.
In January 2013, TIF bonds, received in a private placement as consideration for infrastructure improvements made by the Company related to the development of a community center, were redeemed for
$12,000
. The Company adjusted the value of the bonds to their net realizable value as of
December 31, 2012
.
Subsequent to December 31, 2012, the Company and Jinsheng amended the secured note to extend the maturity date until
May 2013
. Furthermore, the secured note will bear interest of
8.0%
until the extended maturity date and, if not paid prior to or on the maturity date, will thereafter bear interest at
30.0%
.
125
Table of Contents
Schedule II
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Tenant receivables - allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,760
$
3,167
$
3,101
Additions in allowance charged to expense
1,523
1,682
2,726
Transfer to other receivables - allowance
—
(1,400
)
—
Bad debts charged against allowance
(1,306
)
(1,689
)
(2,660
)
Balance, end of year
$
1,977
$
1,760
$
3,167
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Other receivables - allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,400
$
—
$
—
Transfer from tenant receivables - allowance
—
1,400
—
Bad debts charged against allowance
(130
)
—
—
Balance, end of year
$
1,270
$
1,400
$
—
126
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Initial Cost(A)
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period
Description /Location
Encumbrances
(B)
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Costs
Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Sales of Outparcel
Land
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Total (C)
Accumulated Depreciation (D)
Date of Construction
/ Acquisition
MALLS:
Acadiana Mall, Lafayette, LA
$
137,640
$
22,511
$
145,769
$
7,405
$
—
$
22,511
$
153,174
$
175,685
$
(51,476
)
2005
Alamance Crossing, Burlington, NC
66,001
20,853
62,799
39,269
(2,112
)
18,741
102,068
120,809
(16,494
)
2007
Arbor Place, Douglasville, GA
121,050
7,862
95,330
23,109
—
7,862
118,439
126,301
(44,988
)
1998-1999
Asheville Mall, Asheville, NC
76,289
7,139
58,747
48,330
(805
)
6,334
107,077
113,411
(38,244
)
1998
Bonita Lakes Mall, Meridian, MS
—
4,924
31,933
6,664
(985
)
4,924
37,612
42,536
(15,423
)
1997
Brookfield Square, Brookfield, WI
92,305
8,996
84,250
43,545
(18
)
9,170
127,603
136,773
(40,394
)
2001
Burnsville Center, Burnsville, MN
79,272
12,804
71,355
51,092
(1,157
)
16,102
117,992
134,094
(41,016
)
1998
Cary Towne Center, Cary, NC
55,910
23,688
74,432
23,708
—
23,701
98,127
121,828
(30,788
)
2001
Chapel Hill Mall, Akron, OH
70,045
6,578
68,043
13,651
—
6,578
81,694
88,272
(19,784
)
2004
CherryVale Mall, Rockford, IL
82,347
11,892
63,973
50,569
(1,667
)
11,608
113,159
124,767
(32,331
)
2001
Chesterfield Mall, Chesterfield, MO
139,022
11,083
282,140
1,915
—
11,083
284,055
295,138
(49,464
)
2007
Citadel Mall, Charleston, SC
68,835
10,990
44,008
7,247
(1,289
)
10,154
50,802
60,956
(16,629
)
2001
College Square, Morristown, TN (E)
—
2,954
17,787
22,836
(88
)
2,866
40,623
43,489
(17,775
)
1987-1988
Columbia Place, Columbia, SC
27,265
1,526
52,348
(47,222
)
(423
)
1,103
5,126
6,229
(261
)
2002
Cross Creek Mall, Fayetteville, NC
137,179
19,155
104,353
14,656
—
19,155
119,009
138,164
(27,877
)
2003
Dakota Square Mall, Minot, ND
61,193
4,552
87,625
178
—
4,552
87,803
92,355
(1,650
)
2012
Eastland Mall, Bloomington, IL
59,400
5,746
75,893
6,582
(753
)
5,304
82,163
87,467
(21,671
)
2005
East Towne Mall, Madison, WI
70,220
4,496
63,867
41,145
(366
)
4,130
105,012
109,142
(32,039
)
2002
EastGate Mall , Cincinnati, OH
42,281
13,046
44,949
26,233
(879
)
12,167
71,182
83,349
(22,049
)
2001
Fashion Square, Saginaw, MI
41,569
15,218
64,970
10,102
—
15,218
75,072
90,290
(23,967
)
2001
Fayette Mall, Lexington, KY
179,227
20,707
84,267
46,326
11
20,718
130,593
151,311
(37,644
)
2001
Frontier Mall , Cheyenne, WY
—
2,681
15,858
18,217
—
2,681
34,075
36,756
(17,508
)
1984-1985
Foothills Mall, Maryville, TN (E)
—
5,558
22,594
11,284
—
5,558
33,878
39,436
(18,589
)
1996
Georgia Square, Athens, GA
—
2,982
31,071
30,879
(31
)
2,951
61,950
64,901
(38,819
)
1982
Greenbrier Mall, Chesapeake, VA
77,085
3,181
107,355
8,300
(626
)
2,555
115,655
118,210
(26,643
)
2004
Hamilton Place, Chattanooga, TN
106,024
2,422
40,757
39,214
(441
)
1,981
79,971
81,952
(37,889
)
1986-1987
Hanes Mall, Winston-Salem, NC
156,208
17,176
133,376
44,343
(948
)
16,808
177,139
193,947
(52,168
)
2001
Harford Mall , Bel Air, MD
—
8,699
45,704
21,140
—
8,699
66,844
75,543
(16,776
)
2003
Hickory Point, (Forsyth) Decatur, IL
29,635
10,732
31,728
11,283
(293
)
10,440
43,010
53,450
(12,780
)
2005
Honey Creek Mall, Terre Haute, IN
30,921
3,108
83,358
9,229
—
3,108
92,587
95,695
(21,935
)
2004
Imperial Valley Mall, El Centro, CA
54,169
35,378
70,549
—
35,378
70,549
105,927
—
2012
JC Penney Store, Maryville, TN (E)
—
—
2,650
—
—
—
2,650
2,650
(1,877
)
1983
Janesville Mall, Janesville, WI
5,269
8,074
26,009
7,991
—
8,074
34,000
42,074
(12,430
)
1998
Jefferson Mall, Louisville, KY
70,676
13,125
40,234
21,657
(521
)
12,604
61,891
74,495
(19,169
)
2001
127
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Initial Cost(A)
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period
Description /Location
Encumbrances
(B)
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Costs
Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Sales of Outparcel
Land
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Total (C)
Accumulated Depreciation (D)
Date of Construction
/ Acquisition
Kirkwood Mall , Bismarck ND
43,338
3,368
118,945
83
—
3,368
119,028
122,396
—
2012
The Lakes Mall, Muskegon, MI (E)
—
3,328
42,366
10,031
—
3,328
52,397
55,725
(20,188
)
2000-2001
Lakeshore Mall, Sebring, FL
—
1,443
28,819
6,409
(169
)
1,274
35,228
36,502
(17,164
)
1991-1992
Laurel Park, Livonia, MI
—
13,289
92,579
9,366
—
13,289
101,945
115,234
(28,811
)
2005
Layton Hills Mall, Layton, UT
98,369
20,464
99,836
12,790
(275
)
20,189
112,626
132,815
(28,625
)
2005
Summit Fair Land, Lee's Summit, MO
—
10,992
315
—
10,992
315
11,307
—
2010
Madison Square, Huntsville, AL
—
17,596
39,186
19,059
—
17,596
58,245
75,841
(18,820
)
1984
Mall del Norte, Laredo, TX (F)
113,400
21,734
142,049
49,115
—
21,734
191,164
212,898
(52,079
)
2004
Meridian Mall , Lansing, MI
—
529
103,678
64,044
—
2,232
166,019
168,251
(60,818
)
1998
Midland Mall, Midland, MI
34,568
10,321
29,429
8,499
—
10,321
37,928
48,249
(13,406
)
2001
Mid Rivers Mall, St. Peters, MO
89,312
16,384
170,582
7,453
—
16,384
178,035
194,419
(32,320
)
2007
Monroeville Mall, Pittsburgh, PA
—
22,195
177,214
43,169
—
24,716
217,862
242,578
(49,668
)
2004
Northgate Mall, Chattanooga, TN
—
2,330
8,960
(1,031
)
—
2,330
7,929
10,259
(745
)
2011
Northpark Mall, Joplin, MO
33,897
9,977
65,481
32,818
—
10,962
97,314
108,276
(26,390
)
2004
Northwoods Mall, Charleston, SC
72,339
14,867
49,647
16,990
(2,339
)
12,528
66,637
79,165
(20,917
)
2001
Oak Hollow Mall Barnes & Noble, High Point, NC
—
893
1,870
—
—
893
1,870
2,763
(1,582
)
1994-1995
Old Hickory Mall, Jackson, TN
—
15,527
29,413
5,788
—
15,527
35,201
50,728
(11,731
)
2001
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso, El Paso, TX
73,118
9,165
96,640
379
—
9,165
97,019
106,184
(3,320
)
2012
The Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg, Gettysburg, PA
40,170
20,940
22,180
480
—
20,940
22,660
43,600
(1,185
)
2012
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, OK
58,888
8,365
50,268
9,077
—
8,369
59,341
67,710
(5,338
)
2011
Panama City Mall, Panama City, FL
—
9,017
37,454
20,055
—
12,168
54,358
66,526
(14,977
)
2002
Parkdale Mall, Beaumont, TX
91,906
23,850
47,390
46,305
(307
)
23,543
93,695
117,238
(26,671
)
2001
Park Plaza Mall, Little Rock, AR
96,059
6,297
81,638
34,658
—
6,304
116,289
122,593
(34,478
)
2004
Parkway Place Mall, Huntsville, AL
40,244
6,364
67,067
912
—
6,364
67,979
74,343
(6,352
)
2010
Pearland Town Center, Pearland, TX
18,264
16,300
108,615
10,657
(366
)
15,443
119,763
135,206
(21,425
)
2008
Post Oak Mall, College Station, TX
—
3,936
48,948
10,563
(327
)
3,608
59,512
63,120
(24,316
)
1984-1985
Randolph Mall, Asheboro, NC
—
4,547
13,927
8,015
—
4,547
21,942
26,489
(7,188
)
2001
Regency Mall, Racine, WI
—
3,384
36,839
14,979
—
4,244
50,958
55,202
(16,694
)
2001
Richland Mall, Waco, TX
—
9,874
34,793
8,981
—
9,887
43,760
53,647
(13,063
)
2002
RiverGate Mall, Nashville, TN
—
17,896
86,767
25,328
—
17,896
112,095
129,991
(41,150
)
1998
River Ridge Mall, Lynchburg, VA
—
4,824
59,052
9,830
(94
)
4,731
68,881
73,612
(13,219
)
2003
South County Center, Mehlville, MO
71,928
15,754
159,249
3,387
—
15,754
162,636
178,390
(29,044
)
2007
Southaven Towne Ctr, Southaven, MS
41,786
8,255
29,380
9,258
—
8,159
38,734
46,893
(10,967
)
2005
Southpark Mall, Colonial Heights, VA
66,525
9,501
73,262
24,577
—
9,503
97,837
107,340
(24,701
)
2003
Stroud Mall, Stroudsburg, PA
34,469
14,711
23,936
20,320
—
14,711
44,256
58,967
(13,345
)
1998
128
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Initial Cost(A)
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period
Description /Location
Encumbrances
(B)
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Costs
Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Sales of Outparcel
Land
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Total (C)
Accumulated Depreciation (D)
Date of Construction
/ Acquisition
St. Clair Square, Fairview Heights, IL
123,875
11,027
75,620
32,001
—
11,027
107,621
118,648
(40,050
)
1996
Sunrise Mall, Brownsville, TX
—
11,156
59,047
5,915
—
11,156
64,962
76,118
(23,065
)
2003
Turtle Creek Mall , Hattiesburg, MS
—
2,345
26,418
18,281
—
3,535
43,509
47,044
(18,221
)
1993-1995
Valley View, Roanoke, VA
62,282
15,985
77,771
17,715
—
15,999
95,472
111,471
(22,555
)
2003
Volusia Mall, Daytona, FL
53,191
2,526
120,242
10,601
—
2,526
130,843
133,369
(29,086
)
2004
Walnut Square, Dalton, GA (E)
—
50
15,138
16,746
—
50
31,884
31,934
(16,181
)
1984-1985
Wausau Center, Wausau, WI
19,187
5,231
24,705
16,775
(5,231
)
—
41,480
41,480
(14,766
)
2001
West Towne Mall, Madison, WI
99,185
9,545
83,084
39,418
—
9,545
122,502
132,047
(37,093
)
2002
Westgate Mall, Spartanburg, SC
39,661
2,149
23,257
44,543
(432
)
1,746
67,774
69,520
(31,069
)
1995
Westmoreland Mall, Greensburg, PA
63,639
4,621
84,215
14,454
—
4,621
98,669
103,290
(29,023
)
2002
York Galleria, York, PA
55,057
5,757
63,316
9,521
—
5,757
72,837
78,594
(25,591
)
1995
ASSOCIATED CENTERS:
Annex at Monroeville, Monroeville, PA
—
716
29,496
(945
)
—
716
28,551
29,267
(6,102
)
2004
Bonita Crossing, Meridian, MS
—
794
4,786
8,746
—
794
13,532
14,326
(4,960
)
1997
Chapel Hill Surban, Akron, OH
—
925
2,520
935
—
925
3,455
4,380
(774
)
2004
CoolSprings Crossing, Nashville, TN
12,887
2,803
14,985
4,525
—
3,554
18,759
22,313
(10,037
)
1991-1993
Courtyard at Hickory Hollow, Nashville, TN
—
3,314
2,771
(3,022
)
(231
)
1,500
1,332
2,832
(22
)
1998
Eastgate Crossing, Cincinnati, OH
15,324
707
2,424
7,442
(11
)
696
9,866
10,562
(2,479
)
2001
Foothills Plaza , Maryville, TN
—
132
2,132
626
—
148
2,742
2,890
(1,920
)
1984-1988
Foothills Plaza Expansion, Maryville, TN
—
137
1,960
947
—
141
2,903
3,044
(1,440
)
1984-1988
Frontier Square, Cheyenne, WY
—
346
684
374
(86
)
260
1,058
1,318
(555
)
1985
General Cinema, Athens, GA
—
100
1,082
173
—
100
1,255
1,355
(1,020
)
1984
Gunbarrel Pointe, Chattanooga, TN
11,472
4,170
10,874
3,314
—
4,170
14,188
18,358
(3,991
)
2000
Hamilton Corner, Chattanooga, TN
15,595
630
5,532
6,346
—
734
11,774
12,508
(5,380
)
1986-1987
Hamilton Crossing, Chattanooga, TN
10,283
4,014
5,906
7,028
(1,370
)
2,644
12,934
15,578
(5,253
)
1987
Hamilton Place Outparcel, Chattanooga, TN
—
1,110
1,866
(4
)
—
1,110
1,862
2,972
(770
)
2007
Harford Annex , Bel Air, MD
—
2,854
9,718
750
—
2,854
10,468
13,322
(2,311
)
2003
The Landing at Arbor Place, Douglasville, GA
—
4,993
14,330
1,487
(748
)
4,245
15,817
20,062
(6,661
)
1998-1999
Layton Convenience Center, Layton Hills, UT
—
—
8
942
—
—
950
950
(203
)
2005
Layton Hills Plaza, Layton Hills, UT
—
—
2
240
—
—
242
242
(111
)
2005
Madison Plaza , Huntsville, AL
—
473
2,888
3,678
—
473
6,566
7,039
(3,709
)
1984
The Plaza at Fayette Mall, Lexington, KY
40,634
9,531
27,646
4,102
—
9,531
31,748
41,279
(7,286
)
2006
Parkdale Crossing, Beaumont, TX
—
2,994
7,408
2,088
(355
)
2,639
9,496
12,135
(2,465
)
2002
The Shoppes At Hamilton Place, Chattanooga, TN (E)
—
4,894
11,700
1,493
—
4,894
13,193
18,087
(3,042
)
2003
129
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Initial Cost(A)
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period
Description /Location
Encumbrances
(B)
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Costs
Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Sales of Outparcel
Land
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Total (C)
Accumulated Depreciation (D)
Date of Construction
/ Acquisition
Sunrise Commons, Brownsville, TX
—
1,013
7,525
1,108
—
1,013
8,633
9,646
(1,985
)
2003
The Shoppes at Panama City, Panama City, FL
—
1,010
8,294
781
(318
)
896
8,871
9,767
(1,861
)
2004
The Shoppes at St. Clair, St. Louis, MO
20,594
8,250
23,623
536
(5,044
)
3,206
24,159
27,365
(5,949
)
2007
The Terrace, Chattanooga, TN
14,224
4,166
9,929
7,544
—
6,536
15,103
21,639
(3,781
)
1997
Village at RiverGate, Nashville, TN
—
2,641
2,808
1,075
—
2,641
3,883
6,524
(1,329
)
1998
West Towne Crossing, Madison, WI
—
1,151
2,955
312
—
1,151
3,267
4,418
(924
)
1998
Westgate Crossing, Spartanburg, SC
—
1,082
3,422
6,113
—
1,082
9,535
10,617
(3,240
)
1997
Westmoreland South, Greensburg, PA
—
2,898
21,167
8,981
—
2,898
30,148
33,046
(7,415
)
2002
COMMUNITY CENTERS:
Cobblestone Village, Palm Coast, FL
—
6,082
12,070
(310
)
(220
)
4,296
13,326
17,622
(1,760
)
2007
The Promenade at D'lberville, D'lberville, MS
58,000
16,278
48,806
9,124
(706
)
15,879
57,623
73,502
(6,185
)
2009
The Forum at Grand View, Madison , MS
10,200
9,234
17,285
14,956
(288
)
9,048
32,139
41,187
(1,133
)
2010
Statesboro Crossing, Statesboro, GA
13,482
2,855
17,805
362
(235
)
2,840
17,947
20,787
(2,460
)
2008
Waynesville Commons, Waynesville, NC
—
3,511
6,141
—
—
3,511
6,141
9,652
(43
)
2012
Pemberton Plaza, Vicksburg, MS
—
1,284
1,379
288
—
1,284
1,667
2,951
(503
)
2004
OFFICE BUILDINGS:
CBL Center, Chattanooga, TN
21,675
140
24,675
(45
)
—
140
24,630
24,770
(11,672
)
2001
CBL Center II, Chattanooga, TN
—
—
13,648
984
—
—
14,632
14,632
(2,647
)
2008
Oak Branch Business Center, Greensboro, NC
—
535
2,192
(151
)
—
535
2,041
2,576
(365
)
2007
One Oyster Point, Newport News, VA
—
1,822
3,623
235
—
1,822
3,858
5,680
(781
)
2007
Pearland Office, Pearland, TX
—
—
7,849
1,443
—
—
9,292
9,292
(1,102
)
2009
Peninsula Business Center I, Newport News
—
887
1,440
429
—
887
1,869
2,756
(464
)
2007
Peninsula Business Center II, Newport News
—
1,654
873
170
—
1,654
1,043
2,697
(540
)
2007
Two Oyster Point, Newport News, VA
—
1,543
3,974
341
—
1,543
4,315
5,858
(1,017
)
2007
840 Greenbrier Circle, Chesapeake, VA
—
2,096
3,091
(168
)
—
2,096
2,923
5,019
(621
)
2007
850 Greenbrier Circle, Chesapeake, VA
—
3,154
6,881
(360
)
—
3,154
6,521
9,675
(1,025
)
2007
1500 Sunday Drive, Raleigh, NC
—
812
8,872
657
—
812
9,528
10,340
(2,198
)
2007
Pearland Hotel, Pearland, TX
—
—
16,149
289
—
—
16,438
16,438
(2,488
)
2008
Pearland Residential, Pearland, TX
—
—
9,666
9
—
—
9,675
9,675
(1,185
)
2008
DISPOSITIONS:
Lake Point Office Building Greensboro, NC (H)
—
1,435
14,261
746
—
16,442
16,442
—
2007
Sun Trust Bank Building, Greensboro, NC (H)
—
941
18,417
(6,374
)
—
12,984
12,984
—
2007
130
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Initial Cost(A)
Gross Amounts at Which Carried at Close of Period
Description /Location
Encumbrances
(B)
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Costs
Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
Sales of Outparcel
Land
Land
Buildings and Improvements
Total (C)
Accumulated Depreciation (D)
Date of Construction
/ Acquisition
Hickory Hollow Mall, Nashville, TN
—
13,813
111,431
(125,244
)
—
—
—
—
1998
Massard Crossing, Ft Smith, AR
—
2,879
5,176
(8,055
)
—
—
—
—
—
2004
Oak Hollow Square, High Point, NC
—
8,609
9,097
(17,706
)
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Settler's Ridge-Phase II, Robinson Township, PA
—
1,011
14,922
(15,933
)
—
—
—
—
—
2011
Towne Mall, Franklin, OH
—
3,101
17,033
(20,134
)
—
—
—
—
—
2001
Willowbrook Land, Houston, TX
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2007
Willowbrook Plaza, Houston, TX
—
15,079
27,376
(42,455
)
—
—
—
—
—
2004
Other - Land
729,614
1,386
4,486
314
(879
)
508
4,799
5,307
(923
)
Developments in progress consisting of construction and Development Properties (G)
436,887
—
—
—
—
—
137,956
137,956
—
TOTALS
$
5,182,565
$
966,434
$
5,929,412
$
1,300,633
$
(33,422
)
$
905,339
$
7,395,674
$
8,301,013
$
(1,972,031
)
(A)
Initial cost represents the total cost capitalized including carrying cost at the end of the first fiscal year in which the property opened or was acquired.
(B)
Encumbrances represent the mortgage notes payable balance at
December 31, 2012
.
(C)
The aggregate cost of land and buildings and improvements for federal income tax purposes is approximately
$7.667 billion
.
(D)
Depreciation for all properties is computed over the useful life which is generally
40
years for buildings,
10
-
20
years for certain improvements and
7
-
10
years for equipment and fixtures.
(E)
Property is pledged as collateral on a secured line of credit.
(F)
Only certain parcels at these Properties have been pledged as collateral on a secured line of credit.
(G)
Includes non-property mortgages and credit line mortgages.
(H)
Asset balance is classified as held for sale.
131
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
REAL ESTATE ASSETS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
The changes in real estate assets and accumulated depreciation for the years ending
December 31, 2012
,
2011
, and
2010
are set forth below (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
REAL ESTATE ASSETS:
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,767,819
$
8,611,331
$
8,600,875
Additions during the period:
Additions and improvements
217,161
201,359
170,696
Acquisitions of real estate assets
474,623
11,197
72,907
Deductions during the period:
Disposals, deconsolidations and accumulated depreciation on impairments
(108,554
)
(999,685
)
(183,762
)
Transfers from real estate assets
808
(476
)
(23,950
)
Impairment of real estate assets
(50,844
)
(55,907
)
(25,435
)
Balance at end of period
$
8,301,013
$
7,767,819
$
8,611,331
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION:
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,762,149
$
1,721,194
$
1,505,840
Depreciation expense
247,702
260,847
268,386
Accumulated depreciation on real estate assets sold, retired or deconsolidated and on impairments
(37,820
)
(219,892
)
(53,032
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,972,031
$
1,762,149
$
1,721,194
132
Table of Contents
Schedule IV
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE ON REAL ESTATE
AT
DECEMBER 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Name Of Center/Location
Interest
Rate
Final Maturity Date
Monthly
Payment
Amount
(1)
Balloon Payment
At
Maturity
Prior
Liens
Face
Amount Of
Mortgage
Carrying
Amount Of
Mortgage
(2)
Principal
Amount Of
Mortgage
Subject To
Delinquent
Principal
Or Interest
FIRST MORTGAGES:
Coastal Grand-MyrtleBeach - Myrtle Beach, SC
7.75
%
Oct-2014
$
58
(3
)
$
9,000
None
$
9,000
$
9,000
$
—
One Park Place - Chattanooga, TN
5.00
%
May-2022
21
(4
)
2,007
None
3,200
1,902
—
Village Square - Houghton Lake, MI and Village at Wexford - Cadillac, MI
4.25
%
(5)
Mar-2015
10
(3
)
(4
)
2,600
None
2,627
2,600
—
OTHER
2.71% -
12.00%
(7)
Jul-2011/
Jan-2047
17
3,418
6,460
5,881
78
$
106
$
17,025
$
21,287
$
19,383
$
78
(1) Equal monthly installments comprised of principal and interest, unless otherwise noted.
(2) The aggregate carrying value for federal income tax purposes was
$19,383
at
December 31, 2012
.
(3) Payment represents interest only.
(4) Loans included in the schedule above which were extended or renewed during the year ended
December 31, 2012
aggregated approximately
$4,607
.
(5) Interest rate increases annually to
4.50%
on April 1, 2013 and
4.75%
on April 1, 2014.
(6) Unpaid principal and interest are due upon maturity. Subsequent to
December 31, 2012
,
$3,525
was paid to reduce the balance of the note receivable.
(7) Mortgage and other notes receivable aggregated in Other included a variable-rate note that bears interest at prime plus
2.0%
, currently at
5.25%
, and a variable-rate note that bears interest at LIBOR plus
2.50%
.
The changes in mortgage notes receivable were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
Beginning balance
$
34,239
$
30,519
$
38,208
Additions
—
15,334
1,001
Receipt of land in lieu of payment
—
(2,235
)
—
Non-cash transfer
(12,741
)
—
(7,081
)
Write-off of uncollectible amounts
—
(1,900
)
—
Payments
(2,115
)
(7,479
)
(1,609
)
Ending balance
$
19,383
$
34,239
$
30,519
133
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through May 2, 2011 (v)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended through May 2, 2011 (v)
4.1
See Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, and Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company relating to the Common Stock, Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 above
4.2
Certificate of Designations, dated June 25, 1998, relating to the 9.0% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (d)
4.3
Certificate of Designation, dated April 30, 1999, relating to the Series 1999 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (d)
4.4
Terms of Series J Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to Article 4.4 of the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (d)
4.5
Certificate of Designations, dated June 11, 2002, relating to the 8.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (e)
4.6
Acknowledgement Regarding Issuance of Partnership Interests and Assumption of Partnership Agreement (g)
4.7
Certificate of Designations, dated August 13, 2003, relating to the 7.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (f)
4.8
Certificate of Correction of the Certificate of Designations relating to the 7.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (h)
4.9
Certificate of Designations, dated December 10, 2004, relating to the 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (h)
4.9.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, dated February 25, 2010, relating to the 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (q)
4.9.2
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, dated October 14, 2010, relating to the 7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (s)
4.10
Certificate of Designations, dated October 1, 2012, relating to the 6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (z)
4.11
Terms of the Series S Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (i)
4.12
Terms of the Series L Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (j)
4.13
Terms of the Series K Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, pursuant to the First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (j)
10.1.1
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, dated November 2, 2010 (t)
10.1.2
Certificate of Designation, dated October 1, 2012, relating to the 6.625% Series E Cumulative Preferred Units (aa)
10.2
Property Management Agreement between the Operating Partnership and the Management Company (a)
10.3
Property Management Agreement relating to Retained Properties (a)
10.4
Subscription Agreement relating to purchase of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the Management Company (a)
10.5.1
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan† (r)
10.5.2
Form of Stock Restriction Agreement for restricted stock awards in 2006 and subsequent years† (l)
10.5.3
First Amendment to CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan† (w)
10.5.4
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan† (x)
10.5.5
Form of Stock Restriction Agreement for Restricted Stock Awards under CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan†
134
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.6
Form of Indemnification Agreements between the Company and the Management Company and their officers and directors (a)
10.7.1
Employment Agreement for Charles B. Lebovitz† (a)
10.7.2
Employment Agreement for John N. Foy† (a)
10.7.3
Employment Agreement for Stephen D. Lebovitz† (a)
10.7.4
Summary Description of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Director Compensation Arrangements†
10.7.5
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. Tier III Post-65 Retiree Program† (bb)
10.8.1
Option Agreement relating to certain Retained Properties (a)
10.8.2
Option Agreement relating to Outparcels (a)
10.9.1
Property Partnership Agreement relating to Hamilton Place (a)
10.9.2
Property Partnership Agreement relating to CoolSprings Galleria (a)
10.10.1
Acquisition Option Agreement relating to Hamilton Place (a)
10.10.2
Acquisition Option Agreement relating to the Hamilton Place Centers (a)
10.11.1
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated as of November 2, 2009 (p)
10.11.2
Letter Agreement, dated October 19, 2010, concerning Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated as of November 2, 2009 (u)
10.11.3
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated as of June 29, 2011 (w)
10.11.4
Letter Agreement, dated July 12, 2011, concerning First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et. al., dated as of June 29, 2011 (w)
10.13.1
Share Ownership Agreement by and among the Company and its related parties and the Jacobs entities, dated as of January 31, 2001 (c)
10.14.1
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Holders of SCU’s listed on Schedule A thereto, dated as of January 31, 2001 (c)
10.14.2
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Frankel Midland Limited Partnership, dated as of January 31, 2001 (c)
10.14.3
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Hess Abroms Properties of Huntsville, dated as of January 31, 2001 (c)
10.14.4
Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Holders of Series S Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership listed on Schedule A thereto, dated July 28, 2004 (i)
10.14.5
Form of Registration Rights Agreements between the Company and Certain Holders of Series K Special Common Units of the Operating Partnership, dated as of November 16, 2005 (j)
10.15.1
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between the Operating Partnership, The Lakes Mall, LLC, Lakeshore/Sebring Limited Partnership and First Tennessee Bank National Association, dated June 15, 2011 (w)
10.15.2
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between the Operating Partnership and First Tennessee Bank National Association, dated June 8, 2012 (y)
10.15.3
Amended and Restated Loan Agreement by and amoung the Operating Partnership, the Company and First Tennessee Bank National Association, et. a. dated February 22, 2013 (cc)
10.16
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC by and between JG Gulf Coast Member LLC, an Ohio limited liability company and CBL/Gulf Coast, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, dated April 27, 2005 (j)
10.17.1
Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Oak Park Mall named therein, dated as of October 17, 2005 (j)
10.17.2
First Amendment to Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Oak Park Mall named therein, dated as of November 8, 2005 (j)
135
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.17.3
Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Eastland Mall named therein, dated as of October 17, 2005 (j)
10.17.4
First Amendment to Contribution Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Eastland Mall named therein, dated as of November 8, 2005 (j)
10.17.5
Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owners of Hickory Point Mall named therein, dated as of October 17, 2005 (j)
10.17.6
Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions between the Company and the owner of Eastland Medical Building, dated as of October 17, 2005 (j)
10.17.7
Letter Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between the Company and the other parties to the acquisition agreements listed above for Oak Park Mall, Eastland Mall, Hickory Point Mall and Eastland Medical Building (j)
10.18.1
Master Transaction Agreement by and among REJ Realty LLC, JG Realty Investors Corp., JG Manager LLC, JG North Raleigh L.L.C., JG Triangle Peripheral South LLC, and the Operating Partnership, effective October 24, 2005 (k)
10.18.2
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Triangle Town Member, LLC by and among CBL Triangle Town Member, LLC and REJ Realty LLC, JG Realty Investors Corp. and JG Manager LLC, effective as of November 16, 2005 (k)
10.19.1
Contribution Agreement among Westfield America Limited Partnership, as Transferor, and CW Joint Venture, LLC, as Transferee, and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, dated August 9, 2007 (m)
10.19.2
Contribution Agreement among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Transferor, St. Clair Square, GP, Inc. and CW Joint Venture, LLC, as Transferee, and Westfield America Limited Partnership, dated August 9, 2007 (m)
10.19.3
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Westfield America Limited Partnership, as Transferor, and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Transferee, dated August 9, 2007 (m)
10.20.1
Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, dated April 22, 2008, by and among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Borrower, and CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., as Parent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger, Accrual Capital Corporation, as Syndication Agent, U.S. Bank National Association and Fifth Third Bank (n)
10.20.2
Joinder in Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Borrower, and CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., as Parent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger, and Raymond James Bank FSB (n)
10.20.3
Joinder in Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, dated May 7, 2008, by and among CBL & Associates Limited Partnership, as Borrower, and CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., as Parent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger, and Regions Bank (n)
10.21.1
Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated September 28, 2009 (o)
10.21.2
First Amendment to Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated July 26, 2011 (w)
10.22
Narrative Summary of Material Terms of Aircraft Purchase Effective June 1, 2011 (w)
10.23.1
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated November 13, 2012
10.23.2
First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Operating Partnership and the Company, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated January 31, 2013
10.24.1
Eighth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated November 13, 2012
10.24.2
First Amendment to Eighth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, et al., dated January 31, 2013
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends
21
Subsidiaries of the Company
23
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
24
Power of Attorney
136
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1
Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) by the Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(a)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 33-67372), as filed with the Commission on January 27, 1994.*
(b)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.*
(c)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 6, 2001.*
(d)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.*
(e)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 10, 2002, filed on June 17, 2002.*
(f)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on August 21, 2003.*
(g)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.*
(h)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on December 10, 2004.*
(i)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.*
(j)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 22, 2005.*
(k)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.*
(l)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 24, 2006.*
(m)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.*
(n)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.*
(o)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 30, 2009.*
(p)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2009.*
(q)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2010.*
(r)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.*
(s)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 18, 2010.*
(t)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 5, 2010.*
(u)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.*
(v)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 4, 2011.*
(w)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.*
(x)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 10, 2012.*
(y)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.*
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(z)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on October 1, 2012.*
(aa)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2012.*
(bb)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 9, 2012.*
(cc)
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 28, 2013.*
†
A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report.
* Commission File No. 1-12494
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