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Watchlist
Account
Cohen & Steers
CNS
#3858
Rank
$3.22 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$62.66
Share price
0.85%
Change (1 day)
-17.42%
Change (1 year)
๐ณ Financial services
๐ฐ Investment
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Cohen & Steers
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2019 Q3
Cohen & Steers - 10-Q quarterly report FY2019 Q3
Text size:
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false
--12-31
Q3
2019
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________________________________________________________
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2019
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number:
001-32236
________________
COHEN & STEERS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
________________
Delaware
14-1904657
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
280 Park Avenue
New York
,
NY
10017
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(
212
)
832-3232
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock
$.01 par value
CNS
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of
October 31, 2019
was
47,248,129
.
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
Index
Page
Part I.
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
40
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
40
Part II.
Other Information *
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
41
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
41
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
41
Item 6.
Exhibits
42
Signatures
43
* Items other than those listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect management's current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "may," "should," "seeks," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the risks described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
(the Form 10-K), which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at
www.sec.gov
and on our website at
www.cohenandsteers.com
. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report, the Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
PART I—Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30,
2019
December 31, 2018
(2)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
128,328
$
92,733
Investments ($80,492 and $136,113)
(1)
168,331
224,932
Accounts receivable
65,614
50,381
Due from brokers ($3,677 and $11,187)
(1)
3,677
14,240
Property and equipment—net
12,993
14,106
Operating lease right-of-use assets
40,833
48,488
Goodwill and intangible assets—net
19,261
19,751
Deferred income tax asset—net
7,119
7,200
Other assets ($4,061 and $2,604)
(1)
13,548
9,208
Total assets
$
459,704
$
481,039
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accrued compensation
$
37,386
$
43,685
Distribution and service fees payable
8,503
8,493
Operating lease liabilities
46,047
54,304
Income tax payable
20,154
18,663
Due to brokers ($1,633 and $4,422)
(1)
1,633
5,121
Other liabilities and accrued expenses ($3,243 and $440)
(1)
13,971
13,935
Total liabilities
127,694
144,201
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
53,109
114,192
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 52,575,034 and 51,818,186 shares issued at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
527
518
Additional paid-in capital
625,822
602,272
Accumulated deficit
(
163,500
)
(
208,404
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(
9,123
)
(
7,323
)
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 5,329,820 and 5,050,285 shares at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
(
174,825
)
(
164,417
)
Total stockholders' equity
278,901
222,646
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
459,704
$
481,039
_________________________
(1)
Asset and liability amounts in parentheses represent the aggregated balances at
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
attributable to variable interest entities consolidated by the Company. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.
(2)
Certain amounts have been recast to reflect the Company's adoption of the new leasing accounting standard on January 1, 2019.
Refer to Notes 2 and 12 for further discussion of the Company's recently adopted accounting pronouncements and leases, respectively.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
1
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Revenue:
(1)
Investment advisory and administration fees
$
96,763
$
90,352
$
277,421
$
263,452
Distribution and service fees
7,681
7,451
22,072
22,108
Other
521
528
1,490
1,645
Total revenue
104,965
98,331
300,983
287,205
Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits
37,877
33,126
108,438
96,788
Distribution and service fees
14,142
13,210
40,866
38,492
General and administrative
11,713
11,634
34,690
35,791
Depreciation and amortization
1,100
1,138
3,317
3,405
Total expenses
64,832
59,108
187,311
174,476
Operating income (loss)
40,133
39,223
113,672
112,729
Non-operating income (loss):
Interest and dividend income—net
1,713
2,747
5,174
7,434
Gain (loss) from investments—net
4,472
413
20,210
(
4,692
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net
432
(
2,113
)
679
(
2,672
)
Total non-operating income (loss)
6,617
1,047
26,063
70
Income before provision for income taxes
46,750
40,270
139,735
112,799
Provision for income taxes
10,352
10,539
30,711
28,575
Net income
36,398
29,731
109,024
84,224
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
(
2,381
)
1,059
(
11,131
)
4,111
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
34,017
$
30,790
$
97,893
$
88,335
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic
$
0.72
$
0.66
$
2.07
$
1.89
Diluted
$
0.70
$
0.65
$
2.03
$
1.87
Dividends declared per share
$
0.36
$
0.33
$
1.08
$
0.99
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
47,316
46,830
47,256
46,778
Diluted
48,412
47,524
48,118
47,327
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts related to model-based portfolios were reclassified from other (previously reported as portfolio consulting and other) to investment advisory and administration fees.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
Net income
$
36,398
$
29,731
$
109,024
$
84,224
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
(
2,381
)
1,059
(
11,131
)
4,111
Net income attributable to common stockholders
34,017
30,790
97,893
88,335
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
(
1,900
)
(
300
)
(
1,800
)
(
1,377
)
Total comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
32,117
$
30,490
$
96,093
$
86,958
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
July 1, 2019
$
526
$
617,726
$
(
179,852
)
$
(
7,223
)
$
(
174,802
)
$
256,375
$
38,104
Dividends ($0.36 per share)
—
—
(
17,665
)
—
—
(
17,665
)
—
Issuance of common stock
1
184
—
—
—
185
—
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
(
23
)
(
23
)
—
Issuance of restricted stock units
—
1,135
—
—
—
1,135
—
Amortization of restricted stock units
—
6,784
—
—
—
6,784
—
Forfeitures of restricted stock units
—
(7
)
—
—
—
(
7
)
—
Net income (loss)
—
—
34,017
—
—
34,017
2,381
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
—
—
—
(
1,900
)
—
(
1,900
)
—
Net contributions (distributions) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
19,805
Net consolidation (deconsolidation) of Company-sponsored funds
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
7,181
)
September 30, 2019
$
527
$
625,822
$
(
163,500
)
$
(
9,123
)
$
(
174,825
)
$
278,901
$
53,109
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
July 1, 2018
$
518
$
584,035
$
(
111,333
)
$
(
5,843
)
$
(
164,372
)
$
303,005
$
84,995
Dividends ($0.33 per share)
—
—
(
16,001
)
—
—
(
16,001
)
—
Issuance of common stock
—
155
—
—
—
155
—
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
(
45
)
(
45
)
—
Issuance of restricted stock units
—
699
—
—
—
699
—
Amortization of restricted stock units
—
5,961
—
—
—
5,961
—
Forfeitures of restricted stock units
—
(
23
)
—
—
—
(
23
)
—
Net income (loss)
—
—
30,790
—
—
30,790
(
1,059
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
—
—
—
(
300
)
—
(
300
)
—
Net contributions (distributions) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
892
September 30, 2018
$
518
$
590,827
$
(
96,544
)
$
(
6,143
)
$
(
164,417
)
$
324,241
$
84,828
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
January 1, 2019
$
518
$
602,272
$
(
208,404
)
$
(
7,323
)
$
(
164,417
)
$
222,646
$
114,192
Dividends ($1.08 per share)
—
—
(
52,989
)
—
—
(
52,989
)
—
Issuance of common stock
9
718
—
—
—
727
—
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
(
10,408
)
(
10,408
)
—
Issuance of restricted stock units
—
2,718
—
—
—
2,718
—
Amortization of restricted stock units
—
20,129
—
—
—
20,129
—
Forfeitures of restricted stock units
—
(
15
)
—
—
—
(
15
)
—
Net income (loss)
—
—
97,893
—
—
97,893
11,131
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
—
—
—
(
1,800
)
—
(
1,800
)
—
Net contributions (distributions) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,171
Net consolidation (deconsolidation) of Company-sponsored funds
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
75,385
)
September 30, 2019
$
527
$
625,822
$
(
163,500
)
$
(
9,123
)
$
(
174,825
)
$
278,901
$
53,109
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Treasury
Stock
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
January 1, 2018
$
511
$
570,486
$
(
137,972
)
$
(
3,671
)
$
(
153,818
)
$
275,536
$
47,795
Cumulative-effect adjustment, net of tax, due to the adoption of the new financial instruments accounting standard
—
—
1,095
(
1,095
)
—
—
—
Dividends ($0.99 per share)
—
(
48,002
)
—
—
(
48,002
)
—
Issuance of common stock
7
592
—
—
—
599
—
Repurchase of common stock
—
—
—
—
(
10,599
)
(
10,599
)
—
Issuance of restricted stock units
—
2,133
—
—
—
2,133
—
Amortization of restricted stock units
—
17,647
—
—
—
17,647
—
Forfeitures of restricted stock units
—
(
31
)
—
—
—
(
31
)
—
Net income (loss)
—
—
88,335
—
—
88,335
(
4,111
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
—
—
—
(
1,377
)
—
(
1,377
)
—
Net contributions (distributions) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
41,144
September 30, 2018
$
518
$
590,827
$
(
96,544
)
$
(
6,143
)
$
(
164,417
)
$
324,241
$
84,828
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
(1)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
109,024
$
84,224
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense
21,019
18,156
Amortization of deferred commissions
736
1,265
Depreciation and amortization
3,317
3,405
Amortization of right-of-use assets
7,655
6,843
Amortization (accretion) of premium (discount) on held-to-maturity investments
(
408
)
(
97
)
(Gain) loss from investments—net
(
20,210
)
4,692
Deferred income taxes
108
(
873
)
Foreign currency (gain) loss
(
40
)
756
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(
15,193
)
(
7,012
)
Due from brokers
(
945
)
179
Deferred commissions
(
1,067
)
(
799
)
Investments within consolidated funds
(
15,654
)
(
54,842
)
Other assets
(
3,525
)
(
2,165
)
Accrued compensation
(
6,299
)
(
9,651
)
Distribution and service fees payable
10
2,289
Operating lease liabilities
(
8,257
)
(
6,974
)
Due to brokers
1,312
511
Income tax payable
1,491
(
939
)
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
704
355
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
73,778
39,323
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from redemptions of equity method investments
34
37
Purchases of investments
(
47,776
)
(
60,695
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
70,460
11,144
Purchases of property and equipment
(
2,197
)
(
2,504
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
20,521
(
52,018
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock
619
509
Repurchase of common stock
(
10,408
)
(
10,599
)
Dividends to stockholders
(
51,068
)
(
46,345
)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
(
35,978
)
(
4,333
)
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests
39,149
45,477
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(
57,686
)
(
15,291
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
36,613
(
27,986
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(
1,018
)
(
1,006
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
92,733
193,452
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
$
128,328
$
164,460
_________________________
(1)
Certain amounts have been recast to reflect the Company's adoption of the new leasing accounting standard on January 1, 2019. Refer to Notes 2 and 12 for further discussion of the Company's recently adopted accounting pronouncements and leases, respectively.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018
, the Company paid taxes, net of tax refunds, of approximately
$
29,098,000
and
$
30,344,000
, respectively.
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
In connection with its stock incentive plan, the Company recorded restricted stock unit dividend equivalents, net of forfeitures, in the amount of approximately
$
1,921,000
and
$
1,657,000
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. These amounts are included in the issuance of restricted stock units and dividends in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity.
Effective September 1, 2019, the Company's proportionate ownership interest in the Cohen & Steers Preferred Securities and Income SMA Shares, Inc. (PISH) decreased. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of PISH resulting in a non-cash reduction of approximately
$
7,181,000
from investments and redeemable noncontrolling interests to remove amounts attributable to third-party investors in PISH.
Effective January 1, 2019, the Company's proportionate ownership interest in the Cohen & Steers SICAV Global Preferred Securities Fund (SICAV Preferred) decreased. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of SICAV Preferred resulting in a non-cash reduction of approximately
$
114,192,000
from investments and redeemable noncontrolling interests to remove amounts attributable to third-party investors in SICAV Preferred.
During the
nine
months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's proportionate ownership interest in the Cohen & Steers SICAV Global Real Estate Fund (SICAV GRE) increased. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the assets and liabilities and the results of operations of SICAV GRE, resulting in a non-cash increase of approximately
$
45,988,000
to investments and redeemable noncontrolling interests to record amounts attributable to third-party investors in SICAV GRE.
During the
nine
months ended September 30, 2018, the Company's proportionate ownership interest in the Cohen & Steers Funds ICAV (ICAV), an Irish alternative investment fund, increased and, as a result, the Company consolidated the assets and liabilities and the results of operations of ICAV, resulting in a non-cash increase of approximately
$
6,411,000
to investments and redeemable noncontrolling interests to record amounts attributable to third-party investors in ICAV. ICAV was subsequently liquidated effective April 2019.
7
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
Organization and Description of Business
Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS) was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 17, 2004. CNS is the holding company for its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM), Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC (CSS), Cohen & Steers Asia Limited (CSAL), Cohen & Steers UK Limited (CSUK) and Cohen & Steers Japan, LLC (collectively, the Company).
The Company is a global investment manager specializing in liquid real assets, including real estate securities, listed infrastructure and natural resource equities, as well as preferred securities and other income solutions. Founded in 1986, the Company is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Hong Kong and Tokyo.
2.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The condensed consolidated financial statements set forth herein include the accounts of CNS and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results have been made. The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
—In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance allowing entities to reclassify certain tax effects related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to retained earnings. Prior to the issuance of the new guidance, a portion of the previously recognized deferred tax effects recorded in AOCI was "left stranded" in AOCI as the effect of remeasuring the deferred taxes using the reduced federal corporate income tax rate was required to be recorded through income. The new guidance allows these stranded tax effects to be reclassified from AOCI to retained earnings. The new guidance became effective on January 1, 2019 and the Company adopted the standard using the prospective application. The Company's adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance introducing a new lease model which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new guidance establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to recognize an ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. This new guidance became effective on January 1, 2019 and the Company adopted the standard, along with certain allowable practical expedients, using the modified retrospective transition approach, which required the recasting of prior period amounts.
The adoption of the new leasing standard resulted in the following changes to the Company's condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2018:
(in thousands)
Previously Reported
Adjustments
Due to New Leasing Standard to record ROU assets and lease liabilities
Reclassification of Deferred Rent
Recast
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
—
$
54,304
$
(
5,816
)
$
48,488
Operating lease liabilities
$
—
$
54,304
$
—
$
54,304
Deferred rent
$
5,816
$
—
$
(
5,816
)
$
—
8
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The adoption of the new standard had no material impact on the Company's other condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 12 for further discussion.
Accounting Estimates
—The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes the estimates used in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Consolidation of Company-sponsored Funds
—Investments in Company-sponsored funds and management fees are evaluated at inception and thereafter, if there is a reconsideration event, in order to determine whether to apply the Variable Interest Entity (VIE) model or the Voting Interest Entity (VOE) model. In performing this analysis, all of the Company's management fees are presumed to be commensurate and at market and are therefore not considered variable interests.
A VIE is an entity in which either (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities without additional financial support or (ii) the group of holders of the equity investment at risk lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect its performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Investments and redemptions or amendments to the governing documents of the respective entities could affect an entity's status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. The Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of any VIEs identified by evaluating its economic interests in the entity held either directly by the Company and its affiliates or indirectly through employees. VIEs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary are consolidated.
Investments in Company-sponsored funds that are determined to be VOEs are consolidated when the Company's ownership interest is greater than 50% of the outstanding voting interests of the fund or when the Company is the general partner of the fund and the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights in the fund.
The Company records noncontrolling interests in consolidated funds for which the Company's ownership is less than 100%.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
—Cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with three major financial institutions and consist of short-term, highly-liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less.
Due from/to Brokers
—Company-sponsored funds that are consolidated transact with brokers for certain investment activities. The clearing and custody operations for these investment activities are performed pursuant to contractual agreements. The due from/to brokers balance represents cash and cash equivalents balances at brokers/custodians and/or receivables and payables for unsettled securities transactions.
Investments
—Management of the Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination no less than on a quarterly basis. At
September 30, 2019
, the Company's investments were comprised of the following:
•
Equity investments at fair value, which includes
securities held within the affiliated funds that the Company consolidates, individual securities held directly for the purposes of establishing performance track records and seed investments in Company-sponsored open-end funds where the Company has neither control nor the ability to exercise significant influence.
•
Trading investments, which represent debt securities held within the affiliated funds that the Company consolidates and individual debt securities held directly for the purposes of establishing performance track records.
•
Held-to-maturity investments, which represent fixed income securities recorded at amortized cost. The Company periodically reviews held-to-maturity investments for other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI). If
9
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
the Company believes an OTTI exists, an impairment charge will be recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
•
Equity method investments, which represent seed investments in which the Company owns between 20-50% of the outstanding voting interests in the affiliated fund or when it is determined that the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control over the investments. When using the equity method, the Company recognizes its respective share of the affiliated investee fund net income or loss for the period which is recorded as gain (loss) from investments—net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on equity investments at fair value, trading investments and equity method investments are recorded in gain (loss) from investments—net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
From time to time, the Company, including the affiliated funds consolidated by the Company, enters into derivative contracts to gain exposure to the underlying commodities markets or to hedge market and credit risks of the underlying portfolios, including options, futures and swaps contracts. Gains and losses on derivative contracts are recorded as gain (loss) from investments—net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair values of these instruments are recorded in other assets or other liabilities and accrued expenses on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. At
September 30, 2019
, none of the outstanding derivative contracts were subject to a master netting agreement or other similar arrangement.
Additionally, from time to time, the Company, including the affiliated funds consolidated by the Company, enters into foreign exchange contracts to hedge its currency exposure. These instruments are measured at fair value based on the prevailing forward exchange rate with gains and losses recorded in foreign currency gain (loss)—net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair values of these contracts are recorded in other assets or other liabilities and accrued expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Leases
—The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent obligations to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the net present value of lease payments over the lease term. The majority of the Company’s lease agreements do not provide an implicit rate. As a result, the Company used an implied incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement dates in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset reflects any upfront lease payments made as well as lease incentives received. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease and these are factored into the determination of the ROU asset and lease liability at lease inception when and if it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has certain lease agreements with non-lease components such as maintenance and executory costs, which are accounted for separately and not included in ROU assets.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
—Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the Company's investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to their carrying amounts.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
—Redeemable noncontrolling interests represent third-party interests in the affiliated funds that the Company consolidates. These interests are redeemable at the option of the investors and therefore are not treated as permanent equity. Redeemable noncontrolling interest is remeasured at redemption value which approximates the fair value at each reporting period.
10
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Investment Advisory and Administration Fees
—The Company earns revenue by providing asset management services to institutional accounts, Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end funds as well as model-based portfolios. Investment advisory fees are earned pursuant to the terms of investment management agreements and are based on a contractual fee rate applied to the average assets in the portfolio. The Company also earns administration fees from certain Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end funds pursuant to the terms of underlying administration contracts. Administration fees are based on the average assets under management of such funds. Investment advisory and administration fee revenue is recognized when earned and is recorded net of any fund reimbursements. The investment advisory and administration contracts each include a single performance obligation as the services provided are not separately identifiable and are accounted for as a series satisfied over time using a time-based method (days elapsed). Additionally, investment advisory and administration fees represent variable consideration, as fees are based on average assets under management which fluctuate daily.
Distribution and Service Fee Revenue
—Distribution and service fee revenue is based on the average daily net assets of certain share classes of the Company's sponsored open-end funds distributed by CSS. Distribution and service fee revenue is earned daily and is generally recorded gross of any third-party distribution and service fee expense for applicable share classes.
Distribution fee agreements include a single performance obligation that is satisfied at a point in time when an investor purchases shares in a Company-sponsored open-end fund. Distribution fees represent variable consideration, as fees are based on average assets under management which fluctuate daily. For all periods presented, a portion of the distribution fee revenue recognized in the period may relate to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods. Service fee agreements include a single performance obligation as the services provided are not separately identifiable and are accounted for as a series satisfied over time using a time-based method (days elapsed). Service fees represent variable consideration, as fees are based on average assets under management which fluctuate daily.
Distribution and Service Fee Expense
—Distribution and service fee expense includes distribution fees, shareholder servicing fees and intermediary assistance payments. Distribution and service fee expense is recorded on an accrual basis.
Distribution fees represent payments made to qualified intermediaries for (i) assistance in connection with the distribution of the Company's sponsored open-end funds' shares and (ii) for other expenses such as advertising, printing and distribution of prospectuses to investors. Such amounts may also be used to pay financial intermediaries for services as specified in the terms of written agreements complying with Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Rule 12b-1). Distribution fees are based on the average daily net assets under management of certain share classes of certain of the funds.
Shareholder servicing fees represent payments made to qualified intermediaries for shareholder account service and maintenance. These services are provided pursuant to written agreements with such qualified institutions. Shareholder servicing fee expense is generally based on the average assets under management or the number of accounts being serviced.
Intermediary assistance payments represent payments to qualified intermediaries for activities related to distribution, shareholder servicing and marketing and support of the Company's sponsored open-end funds and are incremental to those described above. Intermediary assistance payments are generally based on the average assets under management or the number of accounts being serviced.
Stock-based Compensation
—The Company recognizes compensation expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. Forfeitures are recorded as incurred.
Income Taxes
—The Company records the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years at tax rates that are expected to apply in those years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years at tax rates that are expected to apply in those years. The Company records a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized. The effective
11
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
tax rate for interim periods is based on the Company's best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year.
The calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across the Company's global operations. A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, on the basis of the technical merits. The Company records potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Currency Translation and Transactions
—Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at exchange rates at the applicable condensed consolidated statement of financial condition date. Revenue and expenses of such subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The gains or losses resulting from translating non-U.S. dollar functional currency into U.S. dollars are included in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The cumulative translation adjustment was
$(
9,123,000
)
and
$(
7,323,000
)
at
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively. Gains or losses resulting from transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar held by certain foreign subsidiaries are included in non-operating income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses arising on revaluation of U.S. dollar-denominated assets and liabilities held by foreign subsidiaries are also included in non-operating income (loss) in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Comprehensive Income
—The Company reports all changes in comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income includes net income or loss attributable to common stockholders and amounts attributable to foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
—In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the goodwill impairment test by removing the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This new guidance will be effective on January 1, 2020. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new guidance to have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
12
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
3.
Revenue
The following tables summarize revenue recognized from contracts with customers by client domicile and by vehicle:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Client domicile:
North America
$
90,674
$
83,377
$
258,384
$
243,193
Japan
8,552
8,951
25,170
26,927
Asia excluding Japan
3,387
3,263
9,093
9,356
Europe, Middle East and Africa
2,352
2,740
8,336
7,729
Total
$
104,965
$
98,331
$
300,983
$
287,205
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Investment vehicle:
Open-end funds
(1)
$
56,220
$
51,040
$
158,680
$
148,583
Closed-end funds
20,714
19,861
59,768
58,171
Institutional accounts
27,510
26,902
81,045
78,806
Other
(2)
521
528
1,490
1,645
Total
$
104,965
$
98,331
$
300,983
$
287,205
________________________
(1)
Included distribution and service fees of
$
7.7
million
and
$
7.5
million
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018, respectively, and
$
22.1
million
for both the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018.
(2)
Prior period amounts related to model-based portfolios were reclassified from other (previously reported as portfolio consulting and other) to open-end funds and institutional accounts.
4.
Investments
The following table summarizes the Company's investments:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Equity investments at fair value
$
89,745
$
66,795
Trading
17,730
108,363
Held-to-maturity
(1)
49,722
49,748
Equity method
11,134
26
Total investments
$
168,331
$
224,932
_________________________
(1)
Held-to-maturity investments had a fair value of approximately
$
49.9
million
and
$
49.8
million
at
September 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018, respectively. Original maturities ranged from 12 to 24 months at
September 30, 2019
and 6 to 24 months at December 31, 2018.
The Company seeded
two
new funds during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and one new fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
13
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes gain (loss)—net from investments:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Net realized gains (losses)
$
1,359
$
(
278
)
$
5,118
$
(
445
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
3,113
691
15,092
(
4,247
)
Gain (loss) from investments—net
(1)
$
4,472
$
413
$
20,210
$
(
4,692
)
________________________
(1) Included net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests.
At
September 30, 2019
, the Company's consolidated VIEs included the Cohen & Steers SICAV Global Listed Infrastructure Fund (GLI SICAV), the Cohen & Steers Co-Investment Partnership, L.P. (GRP-CIP), SICAV GRE and the Cohen & Steers SICAV Diversified Real Assets Fund (SICAV RAP). At December 31, 2018, the Company's consolidated VIEs included GLI SICAV, GRP-CIP, SICAV Preferred and SICAV RAP.
The following tables summarize the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition attributable to the Company's consolidated VIEs:
September 30, 2019
(in thousands)
GLI SICAV
GRP-CIP
SICAV GRE
SICAV RAP
Total
Assets
(1)
Investments
$
6,770
$
459
$
50,891
$
22,372
$
80,492
Due from brokers
296
86
2,437
858
3,677
Other assets
75
—
931
3,055
4,061
Total assets
$
7,141
$
545
$
54,259
$
26,285
$
88,230
Liabilities
(1)
Due to brokers
$
—
$
—
$
1,214
$
419
$
1,633
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
69
5
153
3,016
3,243
Total liabilities
$
69
$
5
$
1,367
$
3,435
$
4,876
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
GLI SICAV
GRP-CIP
SICAV Preferred
SICAV RAP
Total
Assets
(1)
Investments
$
5,704
$
550
$
120,930
$
8,929
$
136,113
Due from brokers
49
103
10,868
167
11,187
Other assets
171
—
2,136
297
2,604
Total assets
$
5,924
$
653
$
133,934
$
9,393
$
149,904
Liabilities
(1)
Due to brokers
$
—
$
—
$
4,398
$
24
$
4,422
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
74
5
212
149
440
Total liabilities
$
74
$
5
$
4,610
$
173
$
4,862
_________________________
(1)
The assets may only be used to settle obligations of each VIE and the liabilities are the sole obligation of each VIE, for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company.
14
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
5.
Fair Value
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement
(ASC 820) specifies a hierarchy of valuation classifications based on whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used in each valuation classification are observable or unobservable. These classifications are summarized in the
three
broad levels listed below:
•
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
•
Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, in which case the Company defaults to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with the investments. In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC 820.
The following tables present fair value measurements:
September 30, 2019
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Investments
Measured at
NAV
Investments
Carried at
Amortized Cost
Total
Cash equivalents
$
100,759
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
100,759
Equity investments at fair value
Common stocks
$
86,978
$
209
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
87,187
Company-sponsored funds
136
—
—
—
—
136
Limited partnership interests
1,061
—
—
459
—
1,520
Preferred securities
662
109
—
—
—
771
Other
—
—
—
131
—
131
Total
$
88,837
$
318
$
—
$
590
$
—
$
89,745
Trading investments
Fixed income
$
—
$
17,730
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
17,730
Total
$
—
$
17,730
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
17,730
Held-to-maturity investments
Fixed income
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
49,722
$
49,722
Total
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
49,722
$
49,722
Equity method investments
$
10,600
$
—
$
—
$
534
$
—
$
11,134
Total investments
$
99,437
$
18,048
$
—
$
1,124
$
49,722
$
168,331
Derivatives - assets
Commodity futures contracts
$
617
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
617
Commodity swap contracts
—
174
—
—
—
174
Foreign exchange contracts
—
50
—
—
—
50
Total
$
617
$
224
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
841
Derivatives - liabilities
Commodity futures contracts
$
477
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
477
Foreign exchange contracts
—
93
—
—
—
93
Total
$
477
$
93
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
570
15
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Investments
Measured at
NAV
Investments
Carried at
Amortized Cost
Total
Cash equivalents
$
78,147
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
78,147
Equity investments at fair value
Common stocks
$
21,982
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
21,982
Company-sponsored funds
9,456
—
—
—
—
9,456
Limited partnership interests
1,056
—
—
550
—
1,606
Preferred securities
30,448
3,193
—
—
—
33,641
Other
—
—
—
110
—
110
Total
$
62,942
$
3,193
$
—
$
660
$
—
$
66,795
Trading investments
Fixed income
$
—
$
108,363
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
108,363
Total
$
—
$
108,363
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
108,363
Held-to-maturity investments
Fixed income
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
49,748
$
49,748
Total
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
49,748
$
49,748
Equity method investments
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
26
$
—
$
26
Total investments
$
62,942
$
111,556
$
—
$
686
$
49,748
$
224,932
Derivatives - assets
Commodity futures contracts
$
486
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
486
Commodity swap contracts
—
739
—
—
—
739
Total
$
486
$
739
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,225
Derivatives - liabilities
Commodity futures contracts
$
2,181
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2,181
Foreign exchange contracts
—
205
—
—
—
205
Total
$
2,181
$
205
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2,386
Cash equivalents were comprised of investments in actively traded U.S. Treasury money market funds measured at NAV.
Equity investments at fair value classified as level 2 were comprised of certain preferred securities with predominately equity-like characteristics whose fair values are generally determined using third-party pricing services. The pricing services may utilize pricing models, and inputs into those models may include reported trades, executable bid and ask prices, broker-dealer quotations, prices or yields of similar securities, benchmark curves and other market information. The pricing services may use a matrix approach, which considers information regarding securities with similar characteristics to determine the valuation for a security.
Trading investments classified as level 2 were comprised of U.S. Treasury securities held within consolidated funds carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, corporate debt securities, as well as certain preferred securities with predominately debt-like characteristics. The fair value amounts were generally determined using third-party pricing services. The pricing services may utilize evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information. Since these securities do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing services evaluate pricing applications and apply available information through processes such as yield curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing, to prepare evaluations.
16
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Investments measured at NAV were comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments were comprised of:
•
Equity investments at fair value - limited partner interests in limited partnership vehicles that invest in non-registered real estate funds and the Company's co-investment in a Cayman trust invested in global listed infrastructure securities, both of which are valued based on the NAVs of the underlying investments. At
September 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have the ability to redeem the interests in the limited partnership vehicles; there were no contractual restrictions on the Company's ability to redeem its interest in the Cayman trust.
•
Equity method investments - includes the Company's partnership interests in the Cohen & Steers Global Realty Partners III-TE, L.P. (GRP-TE) and the Cohen & Steers Global Realty Focus Fund (GRF). GRP-TE invests in non-registered real estate funds. The Company's ownership interest was approximately 0.2% and the Company did not have the ability to redeem the investment at either
September 30, 2019
or December 31, 2018. GRF was seeded in 2019 and invests in global real estate investment trusts and other publicly traded real estate companies. The Company's ownership interest was approximately 5.9% and the Company had the ability to redeem the investment in GRF with 15 days' notice at
September 30, 2019
. The Company's risk with respect to both investments is limited to its equity ownership interest and any uncollected management fees.
Held-to-maturity investments were comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, which were directly issued by the U.S. government, with original maturities of 12 to 24 months at
September 30, 2019
and 6 to 24 months at December 31, 2018. These securities were purchased with the intent to hold to maturity and are recorded at amortized cost.
Investments measured at NAV and held-to-maturity investments have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The amounts presented in the above tables are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the consolidated statement of financial position.
Commodity swap contracts classified as level 2 were valued based on the underlying futures contracts.
Foreign currency exchange contracts classified as level 2 were valued based on the prevailing forward exchange rate.
The following table summarizes the changes in level 3 limited partnership interests in trading investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Balance at beginning of the period
$
—
$
605
Purchases / contributions
—
—
Sales / distributions
—
(
598
)
Realized gains (losses)
—
(
68
)
Unrealized gains (losses)
—
61
Transfers into (out of) level 3
—
—
Balance at end of the period
$
—
$
—
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) in the above table were recorded as gain (loss) from investments—net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Valuation Techniques
In certain instances, debt, equity and preferred securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable broker-dealers or independent pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, independent pricing services may use information with respect to transactions in such investments, broker quotes, pricing matrices, market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. As part of its independent price verification process, the Company generally performs reviews of valuations
17
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
provided by broker-dealers or independent pricing services. Investments in Company-sponsored funds are valued at their closing price or NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient.
Foreign exchange contracts are valued based on the prevailing forward exchange rate, which is an input that is observable in active markets.
In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values its investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments, little market activity may exist; management's determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances, and may incorporate management's own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors. Such investments are valued on a quarterly basis, taking into consideration any changes in key inputs and changes in economic and other relevant conditions, and valuation models are updated accordingly. The valuation process also includes a review by the Company's valuation committee which is comprised of senior members from various departments within the Company, including investment management. The valuation committee provides independent oversight of the valuation policies and procedures.
6.
Derivatives
The following tables summarize the notional amount and fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The notional amount represents the aggregate absolute value of all outstanding derivative contracts:
As of September 30, 2019
Fair Value
(1)
(in thousands)
Notional Amount
Assets
Liabilities
Commodity futures
$
17,184
$
617
$
477
Commodity swap
8,907
174
—
Foreign exchange
16,589
50
93
Total
$
841
$
570
As of December 31, 2018
Fair Value
(1)
(in thousands)
Notional Amount
Assets
Liabilities
Commodity futures
$
22,795
$
486
$
2,181
Commodity swap
8,761
739
—
Foreign exchange
10,996
—
205
Total
$
1,225
$
2,386
________________________
(1) The fair value of the derivative financial instruments is recorded in other assets and other liabilities and accrued expenses on the
Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Cash included in due from brokers of approximately
$
2,002,000
on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at
December 31, 2018
was held as collateral for futures contracts. Investments of approximately
$
1,608,000
and
$
1,807,000
on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively, were held as collateral for futures contracts.
18
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes net gains (losses) from derivative financial instruments:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Commodity futures
$
(
236
)
$
(
186
)
$
505
$
(
193
)
Commodity swap
211
—
(
135
)
—
Foreign exchange
198
414
162
805
Total
(1)
$
173
$
228
$
532
$
612
________________________
(1) Gains and losses on the derivative financial instruments are recorded as gain (loss) from investments—net in the Company's
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
7.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the total weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents are comprised of dilutive potential shares from restricted stock unit awards and are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
There were no anti-dilutive common stock equivalents for either the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2019
or 2018.
The following table reconciles income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Net income
$
36,398
$
29,731
$
109,024
$
84,224
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
(
2,381
)
1,059
(
11,131
)
4,111
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
34,017
$
30,790
$
97,893
$
88,335
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
47,316
46,830
47,256
46,778
Dilutive potential shares from restricted stock units
1,096
694
862
549
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
48,412
47,524
48,118
47,327
Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
$
0.72
$
0.66
$
2.07
$
1.89
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
$
0.70
$
0.65
$
2.03
$
1.87
8.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes. The effective tax rate for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
was approximately
23.3
%
, compared with
25.5
%
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
. The effective tax rate for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of
21
%
primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by the release of a portion of the valuation allowance associated with unrealized gains on the Company's seed investments. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of
21
%
primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by a benefit related to an adjustment to the Company's transition tax liability in connection with the Tax Act.
The effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was approximately
23.9
%
, compared with
24.4
%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
. The effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of
21
%
primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by the release of a portion of the valuation allowance associated with unrealized gains on the Company's seed investments and tax effects related to the delivery of restricted stock units. The effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of
21
%
primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by tax effects related to the delivery of restricted stock units and an adjustment to the Company's transition tax liability in connection with the Tax Act.
Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of the temporary differences between book and tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when such items are expected to reverse. The Company's net deferred tax asset was primarily comprised of future income tax deductions attributable to the delivery of unvested restricted stock units. The Company records a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized.
9.
Regulatory Requirements
CSS, a registered broker-dealer in the U.S., is subject to the SEC's Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 (the Rule), which requires that broker-dealers maintain a minimum level of net capital, as prescribed by the Rule. At
September 30, 2019
, CSS had net capital of approximately
$
3.3
million
, which exceeded its requirement by approximately
$
3.1
million
. The Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital of a broker-dealer is less than the amount required under the Rule and requires prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital. CSS does not carry customer accounts and is exempt from SEC Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to provisions (k)(1) and (k)(2)(i) of such rule.
CSAL is subject to regulation by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. At
September 30, 2019
, CSAL had regulatory capital of approximately
$
7.0
million
, which exceeded its minimum regulatory capital requirement by approximately
$
6.6
million
. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, CSAL paid a dividend in the amount of approximately $17.5 million to its parent, Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
CSUK is subject to regulation by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority. At
September 30, 2019
, CSUK had regulatory capital of approximately
$
35.5
million
, which exceeded its minimum regulatory capital requirement by approximately
$
29.9
million
.
10.
Related Party Transactions
The Company is an investment adviser to, and has administration agreements with, affiliated funds for which certain employees are officers and/or directors.
The following table summarizes the amount of revenue the Company earned from these affiliated funds:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Investment advisory and administration fees
(1)
$
68,224
$
62,474
$
193,329
$
181,368
Distribution and service fees
7,681
7,451
22,072
22,108
Total
$
75,905
$
69,925
$
215,401
$
203,476
_________________________
(1)
Investment advisory and administration fees are reflected net of fund reimbursements of
$
3.2
million
and
$
2.1
million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018, respectively, and
$
7.9
million
and
$
6.4
million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018, respectively.
19
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes sales proceeds, gross realized gains, gross realized losses and dividend income from investments in Company-sponsored funds that are not consolidated:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Proceeds from sales
$
—
$
3,053
$
26,506
$
10,782
Gross realized gains
—
28
32
28
Gross realized losses
—
(
1
)
(
907
)
(
4,448
)
Dividend income
1
102
31
369
Included in accounts receivable at
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
are receivables due from Company-sponsored funds of approximately
$
26,445,000
and
$
22,560,000
, respectively. Included in accounts payable at
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
are payables due to Company-sponsored funds of approximately
$
813,000
and
$
845,000
, respectively.
11.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no such matters pending that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
The Company periodically commits to fund a portion of the equity in certain of its sponsored investment products. The Company has committed to co-invest up to
$
5.1
million
alongside Cohen & Steers Global Realty Partners III-TE, L.P. (GRP-TE), a portion of which is made through GRP-TE and the remainder of which is made through Cohen & Steers Co-Investment Partnership, L.P. (GRP-CIP) for up to
12
years
through the life of GRP-TE. As of
September 30, 2019
, the Company had funded approximately
$
3.8
million
with respect to this commitment. The actual timing for funding the unfunded portion of this commitment is currently unknown, as the drawdown of the Company's unfunded commitment is contingent on the timing of drawdowns by the underlying funds in which GRP-TE and CRP-CIP invest. At
September 30, 2019
, the unfunded commitment was not recorded on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
12.
Leases
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and certain information technology equipment.
The following table summarizes the Company's lease cost included in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Operating lease cost
$
2,882
$
2,877
$
8,643
$
8,671
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is summarized below:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$
3,080
$
2,891
$
9,246
$
8,803
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
—
—
—
614
20
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Other information related to operating leases is summarized below:
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
4
5
Weighted-average discount rate
2.8
%
2.8
%
The following table summarizes the maturities of lease liabilities at
September 30, 2019
(in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
Operating Leases
2019
$
3,109
2020
11,907
2021
11,160
2022
10,858
2023
10,831
Thereafter
958
Total remaining undiscounted lease payments
48,823
Less: imputed interest
2,776
Total remaining discounted lease payments
$
46,047
13.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company's cash and cash equivalents are principally on deposit with three major financial institutions. The Company is subject to credit risk should these financial institutions be unable to fulfill their obligations.
14.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than the items described below, the Company determined that there were no additional subsequent events that require disclosure and/or adjustment.
On November 7, 2019, the Company declared quarterly and special cash dividends on its common stock in the amount of
$
0.36
and
$
2.00
per share, respectively. The dividends will be payable on December 3, 2019 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 18, 2019.
21
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Set forth on the following pages is management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018. Such information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included herein. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. When we use the terms "Cohen & Steers," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our," we mean Cohen & Steers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Executive Overview
General
We are a global investment manager specializing in liquid real assets, including real estate securities, listed infrastructure and natural resource equities, as well as preferred securities and other income solutions. Founded in 1986, we are headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Hong Kong and Tokyo.
Our primary investment strategies include U.S. real estate securities, global/international real estate securities, global listed infrastructure, midstream energy, real assets multi-strategy, preferred securities, low duration preferred securities and global natural resource equities. Our strategies seek to achieve a variety of investment objectives for different risk profiles and are actively managed by specialist teams of investment professionals, who employ fundamental-driven research and portfolio management processes. We offer our strategies through a variety of investment vehicles, including U.S. and non-U.S. registered funds and other commingled vehicles, separate accounts, and subadvised portfolios.
Our products and services are marketed through multiple distribution channels. We distribute our U.S. registered funds principally through financial intermediaries, including broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks and fund supermarkets. Our funds domiciled in Europe are marketed globally to individual and institutional investors through financial intermediaries, as well as privately to institutional investors. Our institutional clients include corporate and public defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, endowment funds and foundations, insurance companies and other financial institutions that access our investment management services directly, through consultants or through other intermediaries.
Our revenue is derived from fees received from our clients, including fees for managing or subadvising client accounts, investment advisory, administration, distribution and service fees received from Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end funds. Our fees are based on contractually specified rates applied to the value of the assets we manage. Our revenue fluctuates with changes in the total value of our assets under management, which may occur as a result of market appreciation and depreciation, addition or termination of client accounts, contributions or withdrawals from client accounts, foreign currency fluctuations, distributions and investor subscriptions or redemptions. This revenue is recognized over the period that the assets are managed.
22
Assets Under Management
By Investment Vehicle
(in millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
(1)
2019
2018
(1)
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
29,602
$
29,850
$
27,148
$
30,896
Inflows
1,158
383
2,962
1,878
Outflows
(646
)
(884
)
(4,007
)
(2,433
)
Net inflows (outflows)
512
(501
)
(1,045
)
(555
)
Market appreciation (depreciation)
1,723
350
6,423
492
Distributions
(304
)
(433
)
(998
)
(1,599
)
Transfers
—
—
5
32
Total increase (decrease)
1,931
(584
)
4,385
(1,630
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
31,533
$
29,266
$
31,533
$
29,266
Percentage of total assets under management
44.5
%
46.2
%
44.5
%
46.2
%
Average assets under management
$
30,515
$
29,538
$
29,975
$
29,211
Open-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
27,563
$
24,559
$
22,295
$
25,188
Inflows
2,794
2,000
8,896
6,654
Outflows
(2,178
)
(1,575
)
(5,707
)
(6,102
)
Net inflows (outflows)
616
425
3,189
552
Market appreciation (depreciation)
1,632
277
5,349
72
Distributions
(213
)
(241
)
(1,230
)
(760
)
Transfers
—
—
(5
)
(32
)
Total increase (decrease)
2,035
461
7,303
(168
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
29,598
$
25,020
$
29,598
$
25,020
Percentage of total assets under management
41.8
%
39.5
%
41.8
%
39.5
%
Average assets under management
$
28,548
$
24,991
$
26,767
$
24,379
Closed-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
9,436
$
9,061
$
8,410
$
9,406
Inflows
2
—
2
12
Outflows
—
—
—
—
Net inflows (outflows)
2
—
2
12
Market appreciation (depreciation)
396
151
1,676
50
Distributions
(127
)
(128
)
(381
)
(384
)
Total increase (decrease)
271
23
1,297
(322
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
9,707
$
9,084
$
9,707
$
9,084
Percentage of total assets under management
13.7
%
14.3
%
13.7
%
14.3
%
Average assets under management
$
9,580
$
9,177
$
9,301
$
9,078
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
66,601
$
63,470
$
57,853
$
65,490
Inflows
3,954
2,383
11,860
8,544
Outflows
(2,824
)
(2,459
)
(9,714
)
(8,535
)
Net inflows (outflows)
1,130
(76
)
2,146
9
Market appreciation (depreciation)
3,751
778
13,448
614
Distributions
(644
)
(802
)
(2,609
)
(2,743
)
Total increase (decrease)
4,237
(100
)
12,985
(2,120
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
70,838
$
63,370
$
70,838
$
63,370
Average assets under management
$
68,643
$
63,706
$
66,043
$
62,668
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts have been recast to include model-based portfolios which were previously classified as assets under advisement.
23
Assets Under Management - Institutional Accounts
By Account Type
(in millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
(1)
2019
2018
(1)
Advisory
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
14,099
$
12,149
$
12,065
$
11,341
Inflows
$
567
$
303
$
1,580
$
1,242
Outflows
(126
)
(155
)
(1,104
)
(366
)
Net inflows (outflows)
441
148
476
876
Market appreciation (depreciation)
703
130
2,697
178
Transfers
—
—
5
32
Total increase (decrease)
1,144
278
3,178
1,086
Assets under management, end of period
$
15,243
$
12,427
$
15,243
$
12,427
Percentage of total assets under management
48.3
%
42.5
%
48.3
%
42.5
%
Average assets under management
$
14,666
$
12,303
$
13,896
$
11,695
Japan Subadvisory
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
9,846
$
11,074
$
9,288
$
12,672
Inflows
289
35
388
138
Outflows
(280
)
(349
)
(863
)
(940
)
Net inflows (outflows)
9
(314
)
(475
)
(802
)
Market appreciation (depreciation)
754
145
2,490
201
Distributions
(304
)
(433
)
(998
)
(1,599
)
Total increase (decrease)
459
(602
)
1,017
(2,200
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
10,305
$
10,472
$
10,305
$
10,472
Percentage of total assets under management
32.7
%
35.8
%
32.7
%
35.8
%
Average assets under management
$
10,009
$
10,659
$
9,893
$
10,943
Subadvisory Excluding Japan
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
5,657
$
6,627
$
5,795
$
6,883
Inflows
302
45
994
498
Outflows
(240
)
(380
)
(2,040
)
(1,127
)
Net inflows (outflows)
62
(335
)
(1,046
)
(629
)
Market appreciation (depreciation)
266
75
1,236
113
Total increase (decrease)
328
(260
)
190
(516
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
5,985
$
6,367
$
5,985
$
6,367
Percentage of total assets under management
19.0
%
21.8
%
19.0
%
21.8
%
Average assets under management
$
5,840
$
6,576
$
6,186
$
6,573
Total Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
29,602
$
29,850
$
27,148
$
30,896
Inflows
1,158
383
2,962
1,878
Outflows
(646
)
(884
)
(4,007
)
(2,433
)
Net inflows (outflows)
512
(501
)
(1,045
)
(555
)
Market appreciation (depreciation)
1,723
350
6,423
492
Distributions
(304
)
(433
)
(998
)
(1,599
)
Transfers
—
—
5
32
Total increase (decrease)
1,931
(584
)
4,385
(1,630
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
31,533
$
29,266
$
31,533
$
29,266
Average assets under management
$
30,515
$
29,538
$
29,975
$
29,211
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts have been recast to include model-based portfolios which were previously classified as assets under advisement.
24
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy
(in millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
(1)
2019
2018
(1)
U.S. Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
28,841
$
27,425
$
24,627
$
29,241
Inflows
1,638
1,008
4,893
3,362
Outflows
(1,519
)
(1,024
)
(4,008
)
(3,739
)
Net inflows (outflows)
119
(16
)
885
(377
)
Market appreciation (depreciation)
2,436
383
7,335
497
Distributions
(413
)
(575
)
(1,885
)
(1,985
)
Transfers
(19
)
(34
)
2
(193
)
Total increase (decrease)
2,123
(242
)
6,337
(2,058
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
30,964
$
27,183
$
30,964
$
27,183
Percentage of total assets under management
43.7
%
42.9
%
43.7
%
42.9
%
Average assets under management
$
29,862
$
27,406
$
28,586
$
26,798
Preferred Securities
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
15,735
$
14,228
$
13,068
$
14,435
Inflows
1,371
980
4,406
3,200
Outflows
(732
)
(808
)
(2,274
)
(2,743
)
Net inflows (outflows)
639
172
2,132
457
Market appreciation (depreciation)
510
138
1,966
(232
)
Distributions
(154
)
(142
)
(436
)
(423
)
Transfers
19
34
19
193
Total increase (decrease)
1,014
202
3,681
(5
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
16,749
$
14,430
$
16,749
$
14,430
Percentage of total assets under management
23.6
%
22.8
%
23.6
%
22.8
%
Average assets under management
$
16,268
$
14,382
$
15,232
$
14,330
Global/International Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
12,196
$
11,853
$
11,047
$
11,194
Inflows
672
199
1,912
1,331
Outflows
(349
)
(298
)
(2,226
)
(855
)
Net inflows (outflows)
323
(99
)
(314
)
476
Market appreciation (depreciation)
638
94
2,502
294
Distributions
(16
)
(25
)
(94
)
(141
)
Total increase (decrease)
945
(30
)
2,094
629
Assets under management, end of period
$
13,141
$
11,823
$
13,141
$
11,823
Percentage of total assets under management
18.6
%
18.7
%
18.6
%
18.7
%
Average assets under management
$
12,633
$
11,867
$
12,532
$
11,401
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts have been recast to include model-based portfolios which were previously classified as assets under advisement.
25
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy - continued
(in millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2019
2018
(1)
2019
2018
(1)
Global Listed Infrastructure
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
7,544
$
6,953
$
6,517
$
6,982
Inflows
212
93
494
465
Outflows
(92
)
(77
)
(414
)
(287
)
Net inflows (outflows)
120
16
80
178
Market appreciation (depreciation)
159
101
1,326
10
Distributions
(49
)
(48
)
(149
)
(148
)
Total increase (decrease)
230
69
1,257
40
Assets under management, end of period
$
7,774
$
7,022
$
7,774
$
7,022
Percentage of total assets under management
11.0
%
11.1
%
11.0
%
11.1
%
Average assets under management
$
7,650
$
7,065
$
7,383
$
6,956
Other
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
2,285
$
3,011
$
2,594
$
3,638
Inflows
61
103
155
186
Outflows
(132
)
(252
)
(792
)
(911
)
Net inflows (outflows)
(71
)
(149
)
(637
)
(725
)
Market appreciation (depreciation)
8
62
319
45
Distributions
(12
)
(12
)
(45
)
(46
)
Transfers
—
—
(21
)
—
Total increase (decrease)
(75
)
(99
)
(384
)
(726
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
2,210
$
2,912
$
2,210
$
2,912
Percentage of total assets under management
3.1
%
4.6
%
3.1
%
4.6
%
Average assets under management
$
2,230
$
2,986
$
2,310
$
3,183
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period
$
66,601
$
63,470
$
57,853
$
65,490
Inflows
3,954
2,383
11,860
8,544
Outflows
(2,824
)
(2,459
)
(9,714
)
(8,535
)
Net inflows (outflows)
1,130
(76
)
2,146
9
Market appreciation (depreciation)
3,751
778
13,448
614
Distributions
(644
)
(802
)
(2,609
)
(2,743
)
Total increase (decrease)
4,237
(100
)
12,985
(2,120
)
Assets under management, end of period
$
70,838
$
63,370
$
70,838
$
63,370
Average assets under management
$
68,643
$
63,706
$
66,043
$
62,668
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts have been recast to include model-based portfolios which were previously classified as assets under advisement.
26
Investment Performance at
September 30, 2019
_________________________
(1)
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Outperformance is determined by comparing the annualized investment performance of each investment strategy to the performance of specified reference benchmarks. Investment performance in excess of the performance of the benchmark is considered outperformance. The investment performance calculation of each investment strategy is based on all active accounts and investment models pursuing similar investment objectives. For accounts, actual investment performance is measured gross of fees and net of withholding taxes. For investment models, for which actual investment performance does not exist, the investment performance of a composite of accounts pursuing comparable investment objectives is used as a proxy for actual investment performance. The performance of the specified reference benchmark for each account and investment model is measured net of withholding taxes, where applicable. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.
(2)
© 2019 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Morningstar calculates its ratings based on a risk-adjusted return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive five stars, the next 22.5% receive four stars, the next 35% receive three stars, the next 22.5% receive two stars and the bottom 10% receive one star. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Based on independent rating by Morningstar, Inc. of investment performance of each Cohen & Steers-sponsored open-end U.S.-registered mutual fund for all share classes for the overall period at September 30, 2019. Overall Morningstar rating is a weighted average based on the 3-year, 5-year and 10-year Morningstar rating. Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.
Overview
Assets under management at
September 30, 2019
increased
11.8%
to
$70.8 billion
from
$63.4 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The increase was due to net inflows of $954 million and market appreciation of $10.0 billion, partially offset by distributions of $3.5 billion. Net inflows included $1.5 billion into preferred securities and $593 million into U.S. real estate, partially offset by net outflows of $671 million from large cap value (which is included in “Other” in the table on page 27) and $483 million from global/international real estate. Market appreciation included $5.7 billion from U.S. real estate, $2.0 billion from global/international real estate and $1.4 billion from preferred securities. Distributions included $2.5 billion from U.S. real estate and $572 million from preferred securities. Average assets under management for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
7.7%
to
$68.6 billion
from
$63.7 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
27
Institutional accounts
Assets under management in institutional accounts at
September 30, 2019
, which represented
44.5%
of total assets under management, increased
7.7%
to
$31.5 billion
from
$29.3 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The increase was due to market appreciation of $4.9 billion, partially offset by net outflows of $1.2 billion and distributions of $1.4 billion. Net outflows included $514 million from large cap value (which is included in “Other” in the table on page 27) and $417 million from U.S. real estate. Market appreciation included $2.4 billion from U.S. real estate and $1.7 billion from global/international real estate. Distributions included $1.3 billion from U.S. real estate. Average assets under management for institutional accounts for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
3.3%
to
$30.5 billion
from
$29.5 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Assets under management in institutional advisory accounts at
September 30, 2019
, which represented
48.3%
of institutional assets under management, increased
22.7%
to
$15.2 billion
from
$12.4 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The increase was due to net inflows of $777 million and market appreciation of $2.0 billion. Net inflows included $476 million into global/international real estate and $306 million into preferred securities. Market appreciation included $756 million from global/international real estate, $622 million from U.S. real estate and $325 million from global listed infrastructure. Average assets under management for institutional advisory accounts for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
19.2%
to
$14.7 billion
from
$12.3 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Assets under management in Japan subadvised accounts at
September 30, 2019
, which represented
32.7%
of institutional assets under management, decreased
1.6%
to
$10.3 billion
from
$10.5 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The decrease was due to net outflows of $780 million and distributions of $1.4 billion, partially offset by market appreciation of $2.0 billion. Net outflows included $466 million from U.S. real estate and $170 million from global/international real estate. Market appreciation and distributions included $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, from U.S. real estate. Average assets under management for Japan subadvised accounts for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
decreased
6.1%
to
$10.0 billion
from
$10.7 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Assets under management in institutional subadvised accounts excluding Japan at
September 30, 2019
, which represented
19.0%
of institutional assets under management, decreased
6.0%
to
$6.0 billion
from
$6.4 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The decrease was due to net outflows of $1.2 billion, partially offset by market appreciation of $850 million. Net outflows included $702 million from global/international real estate and $423 million from large cap value (which is included in "Other" in the table page 27). Market appreciation included $597 million from global/international real estate and $172 million from U.S. real estate. Average assets under management for institutional subadvised accounts excluding Japan for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
decreased
11.2%
to
$5.8 billion
from
$6.6 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Open-end funds
Assets under management in open-end funds at
September 30, 2019
, which represented
41.8%
of total assets under management, increased
18.3%
to
$29.6 billion
from
$25.0 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The increase was due to net inflows of $2.2 billion and market appreciation of $4.0 billion, partially offset by distributions of $1.6 billion. Net inflows included $1.3 billion into preferred securities and $1.0 billion into U.S. real estate. Market appreciation included $2.8 billion from U.S. real estate and $902 million from preferred securities. Distributions included $1.0 billion from U.S. real estate and $453 million from preferred securities. Average assets under management for open-end funds for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
14.2%
to
$28.5 billion
from
$25.0 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Closed-end funds
Assets under management in closed-end funds at
September 30, 2019
, which represented
13.7%
of total assets under management, increased
6.9%
to
$9.7 billion
from
$9.1 billion
at
September 30, 2018
. The increase was due to market appreciation of $1.1 billion, partially offset by distributions of $509 million. Average assets under management for closed-end funds for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
4.4%
to
$9.6 billion
from
$9.2 billion
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
28
Summary of Operating Information
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
2019
2018
2019
2018
U.S. GAAP
Revenue
$
104,965
$
98,331
$
300,983
$
287,205
Expenses
$
64,832
$
59,108
$
187,311
$
174,476
Operating income
$
40,133
$
39,223
$
113,672
$
112,729
Non-operating income (loss)
$
6,617
$
1,047
$
26,063
$
70
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
34,017
$
30,790
$
97,893
$
88,335
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.70
$
0.65
$
2.03
$
1.87
Operating margin
38.2
%
39.9
%
37.8
%
39.3
%
As Adjusted
(1)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
31,257
$
30,272
$
88,363
$
87,146
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.65
$
0.64
$
1.84
$
1.84
Operating margin
38.8
%
40.2
%
38.4
%
39.8
%
_________________________
(1)
The "As Adjusted" amounts represent non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to pages 36-37 for reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
U.S. GAAP
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenue
(1)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
$ Change
% Change
Institutional accounts
$
27,510
$
26,902
$
608
2.3
%
Open-end funds
48,540
43,589
4,951
11.4
%
Closed-end funds
20,713
19,861
852
4.3
%
Investment advisory and administration fees
96,763
90,352
6,411
7.1
%
Distribution and service fees
7,681
7,451
230
3.1
%
Other
521
528
(7
)
(1.3
)%
Total revenue
$
104,965
$
98,331
$
6,634
6.7
%
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts related to model-based portfolios were reclassified from other (previously reported as portfolio consulting and other) to investment advisory and administration fees.
Revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
6.7%
to
$105.0 million
from
$98.3 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily attributable to higher investment advisory and administration fees of
$6.4 million
due to higher average assets under management in all three investment vehicles.
For the three months ended
September 30, 2019
:
•
Total investment advisory revenue compared with average assets under management in institutional accounts implied an annualized effective fee rate of 35.8 bps and 36.1 bps for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
•
Total investment advisory and administration revenue compared with average assets under management in open-end funds implied an annualized effective fee rate of 67.5 bps and 69.2 bps for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in the annualized effective fee rate is primarily due to
29
higher fund reimbursements, mainly related to the imposition of a cap effective July 1, 2019 by Cohen & Steers Realty Shares, Inc.
•
Total investment advisory and administration revenue compared with average assets under management in closed-end funds implied an annualized effective fee rate of 85.8 bps and 85.9 bps for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Expenses
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
$ Change
% Change
Employee compensation and benefits
$
37,877
$
33,126
$
4,751
14.3
%
Distribution and service fees
14,142
13,210
932
7.1
%
General and administrative
11,713
11,634
79
0.7
%
Depreciation and amortization
1,100
1,138
(38
)
(3.3
)%
Total expenses
$
64,832
$
59,108
$
5,724
9.7
%
Expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
9.7%
to
$64.8 million
from
$59.1 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to higher employee compensation and benefits of
$4.8 million
as well as higher distribution and service fees expense of
$932,000
.
Employee compensation and benefits for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
14.3%
to
$37.9 million
from
$33.1 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to higher incentive compensation of $2.7 million, higher amortization of restricted stock units of $993,000 and higher salaries of approximately $251,000.
Distribution and service fees expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
7.1%
to
$14.1 million
from
$13.2 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to higher average assets under management in U.S. open-end funds.
Operating Margin
Operating margin for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
decreased to
38.2%
from
39.9%
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Non-operating Income
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
Seed Investments
Other
Total
Seed Investments
Other
Total
Interest and dividend income—net
$
691
$
1,022
$
1,713
$
1,674
$
1,073
$
2,747
Gain (loss) from investments—net
4,472
—
4,472
413
—
413
Foreign currency gains (losses)—net
(945
)
1,377
432
(2,339
)
226
(2,113
)
Total non-operating income (loss)
$
4,218
(1)
$
2,399
$
6,617
$
(252
)
(1)
$
1,299
$
1,047
_________________________
(1)
Amounts included income of $2.4 million and loss of $1.1 million attributable to third-party interests for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Non-operating income for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$6.6 million
, compared with
$1.0 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
. For the three months ended
September 30, 2019
, the Company’s share of non-operating income from seed investments was $1.8 million, approximating a return of 2.7%. For the three months ended
September 30, 2018
, the Company’s share of non-operating income from seed investments was $807,000, approximating a return of 1.1%.
30
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2019
2018
$ Change
% Change
Income tax expense
$
10,352
$
10,539
$
(187
)
(1.8
)%
Effective tax rate
23.3
%
25.5
%
The effective tax rate for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by the release of a portion of the valuation allowance associated with unrealized gains on the Company's seed investments. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes.
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Compared with Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenue
(1)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
$ Change
% Change
Institutional accounts
$
81,045
$
78,806
$
2,239
2.8
%
Open-end funds
136,609
126,474
10,135
8.0
%
Closed-end funds
59,767
58,172
1,595
2.7
%
Investment advisory and administration fees
277,421
263,452
13,969
5.3
%
Distribution and service fees
22,072
22,108
(36
)
(0.2
)%
Other
1,490
1,645
(155
)
(9.4
)%
Total revenue
$
300,983
$
287,205
$
13,778
4.8
%
_________________________
(1)
Prior period amounts related to model-based portfolios were reclassified from other (previously reported as portfolio consulting and other) to investment advisory and administration fees.
Revenue for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
4.8%
to
$301.0 million
from
$287.2 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily attributable to higher investment advisory and administration fees of
$14.0 million
due to higher average assets under management in all three investment vehicles.
For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
:
•
Total investment advisory revenue compared with average assets under management in institutional accounts implied an annualized effective fee rate of 36.2 bps and 36.1 bps for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018, respectively.
•
Total investment advisory and administration revenue compared with average assets under management in open-end funds implied an annualized effective fee rate of 68.2 bps and 69.4 bps for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018, respectively. The decrease in the annualized effective fee rate is primarily due to higher fund reimbursements, mainly related to the imposition of a cap effective July 1, 2019 by Cohen & Steers Realty Shares, Inc.
•
Total investment advisory and administration revenue compared with average assets under management in closed-end funds implied an annualized effective fee rate of 85.9 bps and 85.7 bps for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018, respectively.
31
Expenses
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
$ Change
% Change
Employee compensation and benefits
$
108,438
$
96,788
$
11,650
12.0
%
Distribution and service fees
40,866
38,492
2,374
6.2
%
General and administrative
34,690
35,791
(1,101
)
(3.1
)%
Depreciation and amortization
3,317
3,405
(88
)
(2.6
)%
Total expenses
$
187,311
$
174,476
$
12,835
7.4
%
Expenses for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
7.4%
to
$187.3 million
from
$174.5 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to higher employee compensation and benefits of
$11.7 million
as well as distribution and service fees expense of
$2.4 million
, partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses of
$1.1 million
.
Employee compensation and benefits for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
12.0%
to
$108.4 million
from
$96.8 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to higher incentive compensation of $5.2 million, higher amortization of restricted stock units of $2.8 million and higher salaries of $1.7 million.
Distribution and service fees expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
increased
6.2%
to
$40.9 million
from
$38.5 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to higher average assets under management in U.S. open-end funds and incremental intermediary assistance payments and sub-transfer agent fees on certain assets by one of the Company's intermediaries, partially offset by the impact of redemptions from a higher cost intermediary.
General and administrative expenses for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
decreased
3.1%
to
$34.7 million
from
$35.8 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
, primarily due to lower costs associated with hosted and sponsored conferences of approximately $462,000. In addition, the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
included expenses of approximately $871,000 associated with the evaluation of a potential business transaction that the Company did not pursue.
Operating Margin
Operating margin for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
decreased to
37.8%
from
39.3%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Non-operating Income
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
September 30, 2018
(in thousands)
Seed Investments
Other
Total
Seed Investments
Other
Total
Interest and dividend income—net
$
2,458
$
2,716
$
5,174
$
4,953
$
2,481
$
7,434
Gain (loss) from investments—net
20,210
—
20,210
(4,692
)
—
(4,692
)
Foreign currency gains (losses)—net
(392
)
1,071
679
(3,798
)
1,126
(2,672
)
Total non-operating income (loss)
$
22,276
(1)
$
3,787
$
26,063
$
(3,537
)
(1)
$
3,607
$
70
_________________________
(1)
Amounts included income of $11.1 million and loss of $4.1 million attributable to third-party interests for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Non-operating income for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$26.1 million
, compared with
$70,000
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, the Company’s share of non-operating income from seed investments was $11.1 million, approximating a return of 16.0%. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
, the Company’s share of non-operating income from seed investments was $575,000, approximating a return of 0.8%.
32
Income Taxes
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2019
2018
$ Change
% Change
Income tax expense
$
30,711
$
28,575
$
2,136
7.5
%
Effective tax rate
23.9
%
24.4
%
The effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by the release of a portion of the valuation allowance associated with unrealized gains on the Company's seed investments and tax effects related to the delivery of restricted stock units. The effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes, partially offset by tax effects related to the delivery of restricted stock units and an adjustment to the Company's transition tax liability in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act).
As Adjusted
The term "As Adjusted" is used to identify non-GAAP financial information in the discussion below. Refer to pages 36-37 for reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenue
Revenue, as adjusted, for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$104.9 million
, compared with
$98.2 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Revenue, as adjusted, excluded the impact of consolidation of certain of the Company's seed investments for both periods.
Expenses
Expenses, as adjusted, for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$64.1 million
, compared with
$58.7 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Expenses, as adjusted, excluded the following:
•
The impact of consolidation of certain of the Company's seed investments for both periods; and
•
Amounts related to the accelerated vesting of certain restricted stock units for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
.
Operating Margin
Operating margin, as adjusted, for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
was
38.8%
, compared with
40.2%
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income, as adjusted, was
$1.1 million
for both the three months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018.
Non-operating income, as adjusted, excluded the following for both periods:
•
Results from the Company's seed investments; and
•
Net foreign currency exchange gains associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate, as adjusted, was
25.3%
for both the three months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018.
The effective tax rate, as adjusted, excluded the tax effects associated with non-GAAP adjustments for both periods as well as certain discrete items for the three months ended
September 30, 2019
.
33
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Compared with Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenue
Revenue, as adjusted, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$300.6 million
, compared with
$286.8 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Revenue, as adjusted, excluded the impact of consolidation of certain of the Company's seed investments for both periods.
Expenses
Expenses, as adjusted, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$185.2 million
, compared with
$172.6 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Expenses, as adjusted, excluded the following:
•
The impact of consolidation of certain of the Company's seed investments for both periods;
•
Amounts related to the accelerated vesting of certain restricted stock units for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
; and
•
Expenses incurred associated with the evaluation of a potential business transaction that the Company did not pursue in the first quarter of 2018.
Operating Margin
Operating margin, as adjusted, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was
38.4%
, compared with
39.8%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income, as adjusted, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was
$2.9 million
, compared with
$2.4 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
.
Non-operating income, as adjusted, excluded the following for both periods:
•
Results from the Company's seed investments; and
•
Net foreign currency exchange gains associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate, as adjusted, was
25.3%
for both the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and 2018.
The effective tax rate, as adjusted, excluded the following:
•
Tax effects associated with non-GAAP adjustments as well as certain discrete items for both periods; and
•
Tax effects related to the Tax Act for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2018.
34
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Management believes that use of these non-GAAP financial measures enhances the evaluation of our results, as they provide greater transparency into our operating performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are used to prepare our internal management reports and are used by management in evaluating our business.
While we believe that this non-GAAP financial information is useful in evaluating our results and operating performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders and U.S. GAAP Earnings per Share to Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders, As Adjusted, and Earnings per Share, As Adjusted
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Net income attributable to common stockholders, U.S. GAAP
$
34,017
$
30,790
$
97,893
$
88,335
Seed investments
(1)
(1,630
)
(614
)
(10,465
)
(28
)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
387
—
986
—
General and administrative
(2)
—
—
—
871
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses—net
(3)
(1,310
)
(217
)
(913
)
(1,170
)
Tax adjustments
(4)
(207
)
313
862
(862
)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, as adjusted
$
31,257
$
30,272
$
88,363
$
87,146
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
48,412
47,524
48,118
47,327
Diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP
$
0.70
$
0.65
$
2.03
$
1.87
Seed investments
(1)
(0.03
)
(0.01
)
(0.21
)
—
*
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
0.01
—
0.02
—
General and administrative
(2)
—
—
—
0.02
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net
(3)
(0.03
)
(0.01
)
(0.02
)
(0.03
)
Tax adjustments
—
*
0.01
0.02
(0.02
)
Diluted earnings per share, as adjusted
$
0.65
$
0.64
$
1.84
$
1.84
_________________________
*
Amounts round to less than $0.01 per share.
(1)
Represents amounts related to the deconsolidation of seed investments in Company-sponsored funds as well as non-operating (income) loss from seed investments that were not consolidated.
(2)
Represents expenses associated with the evaluation of a potential business transaction that the Company did not pursue in the first quarter of 2018.
(3)
Represents net foreign currency exchange gains associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.
(4)
Tax adjustments are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Transition tax liability in connection with the Tax Act
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(123
)
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments
(200
)
313
1,065
208
Delivery of restricted stock units
(7
)
—
(203
)
(947
)
Total tax adjustments
$
(207
)
$
313
$
862
$
(862
)
35
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Operating Income and U.S. GAAP Operating Margin to Operating Income, As Adjusted, and Operating Margin, As Adjusted
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Revenue, U.S. GAAP
$
104,965
$
98,331
$
300,983
$
287,205
Seed investments
(1)
(99
)
(180
)
(419
)
(425
)
Revenue, as adjusted
$
104,866
$
98,151
$
300,564
$
286,780
Expenses, U.S. GAAP
$
64,832
$
59,108
$
187,311
$
174,476
Seed investments
(1)
(306
)
(373
)
(1,099
)
(971
)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
(387
)
—
(986
)
—
General and administrative
(2)
—
—
—
(871
)
Expenses, as adjusted
$
64,139
$
58,735
$
185,226
$
172,634
Operating income, U.S. GAAP
$
40,133
$
39,223
$
113,672
$
112,729
Seed investments
(1)
207
193
680
546
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units
387
—
986
—
General and administrative
(2)
—
—
—
871
Operating income, as adjusted
$
40,727
$
39,416
$
115,338
$
114,146
Operating margin, U.S. GAAP
38.2
%
39.9
%
37.8
%
39.3
%
Operating margin, as adjusted
38.8
%
40.2
%
38.4
%
39.8
%
_________________________
(1)
Represents amounts related to the deconsolidation of seed investments in Company-sponsored funds.
(2)
Represents expenses associated with the evaluation of a potential business transaction that the Company did not pursue in the first quarter of 2018.
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Non-operating Income (Loss) to Non-operating Income (Loss), As Adjusted
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Non-operating income (loss), U.S. GAAP
$
6,617
$
1,047
$
26,063
$
70
Seed investments
(1)
(4,218
)
252
(22,276
)
3,537
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses—net
(2)
(1,310
)
(217
)
(913
)
(1,170
)
Non-operating income (loss), as adjusted
$
1,089
$
1,082
$
2,874
$
2,437
_________________________
(1)
Represents amounts related to the deconsolidation of seed investments in Company-sponsored funds as well as non-operating (income) loss from seed investments that were not consolidated.
(2)
Represents net foreign currency exchange gains associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.
36
Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal objectives are to maintain a capital structure that supports our business strategies and to maintain the appropriate amount of liquidity at all times. Furthermore, we believe that our cash flows generated from operations are more than adequate to fund our present and reasonably foreseeable future commitments for investing and financing activities.
Net Liquid Assets
Our current financial condition is highly liquid, primarily comprising cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, seed investments and current assets. Liquid assets are reduced by current liabilities which are generally defined as obligations due within one year (together, net liquid assets). The Company does not currently have any debt outstanding.
The table below summarizes net liquid assets:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents
$
128,328
$
92,733
U.S. Treasury securities
49,722
49,748
Seed investments
68,114
70,757
Current assets
66,402
52,628
Current liabilities
(73,699
)
(78,461
)
Net liquid assets
$
238,867
$
187,405
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with three major financial institutions and consist of short-term, highly-liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less.
U.S. Treasury securities
U.S. Treasury securities are directly issued by the U.S. government and classified as held to maturity, with original maturities ranging from 12 to 24 months.
Seed investments
Seed investments are primarily comprised of Company-sponsored funds, securities held within the funds that we consolidate, and listed securities held for the purpose of establishing performance track records. Seed investments approximate fair value, are generally traded in active markets and can typically be liquidated within a normal settlement cycle. Seed investments are presented net of redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Current assets
Current assets primarily represent investment advisory and administration fees receivable. At
September 30, 2019
, institutional accounts comprised 57.1% of total accounts receivable, while open-end and closed-end funds, together, comprised 40.2% of total accounts receivable. We perform a review of our receivables on an ongoing basis in order to assess collectibility and, based on our analysis at
September 30, 2019
, there was no allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Current liabilities
Current liabilities are generally defined as obligations due within one year, which includes accrued compensation, distribution and service fees payable, certain income taxes payable, and other liabilities and accrued expenses.
Cash flows
Our cash flows generally result from the operating activities of our business, with investment advisory and administration fees being the most significant contributor.
37
The table below summarizes cash flows:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands)
2019
2018
Cash Flow Data:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
73,778
$
39,323
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
20,521
(52,018
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(57,686
)
(15,291
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
36,613
(27,986
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(1,018
)
(1,006
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
92,733
193,452
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
$
128,328
$
164,460
Cash and cash equivalents increased by
$36.6 million
, excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
. Net cash provided by operating activities was
$73.8 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
. Cash flows from operating activities primarily consisted of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by investing activities was
$20.5 million
, which included
$70.5 million
of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, partially offset by
$47.8 million
of investment purchases. Net cash used in financing activities was
$57.7 million
, including dividends paid to stockholders of
$51.1 million
, distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests of
$36.0 million
and repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units of
$10.4 million
, partially offset by contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests of
$39.1 million
.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by
$28.0 million
, excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
. Net cash provided by operating activities was
$39.3 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
. Cash flows from operating activities primarily consisted of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Net cash used in investing activities was
$52.0 million
, which included
$60.7 million
of investment purchases, including the seeding of five new track record accounts and an investment of $49.5 million into U.S. treasury securities, partially offset by
$11.1 million
of proceeds from the sale of investments. Net cash used in financing activities was
$15.3 million
, including dividends paid to stockholders of
$46.3 million
, repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units of
$10.6 million
and distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests of
$4.3 million
, partially offset by contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests of
$45.5 million
.
Net Capital Requirements
We continually monitor and evaluate the adequacy of our capital. We have consistently maintained net capital in excess of the regulatory requirements for our broker-dealer, as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). At
September 30, 2019
, we exceeded our minimum regulatory capital requirement by approximately
$3.1 million
. The SEC's Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of prohibiting a broker-dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital.
CSAL is subject to regulation by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. At
September 30, 2019
, CSAL exceeded its minimum regulatory capital requirement by approximately
$6.6 million
. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, CSAL paid a dividend in the amount of approximately $17.5 million to its parent, Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
CSUK is subject to regulation by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority. At
September 30, 2019
, CSUK exceeded its aggregate minimum regulatory capital requirement by approximately
$29.9 million
.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be more than adequate to meet our anticipated capital requirements and other obligations as they become due.
Dividends
Subject to the approval of our Board of Directors, we anticipate paying dividends. When determining whether to pay a dividend, we take into account general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our results of operations and
38
financial condition, contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, if any, by us and our subsidiaries and such other factors deemed relevant.
On November 7, 2019, the Company declared quarterly and special cash dividends on its common stock in the amount of $0.36 and $2.00 per share, respectively. The dividends will be payable on December 3, 2019 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 18, 2019.
Investment Commitments
We have committed to co-invest up to $5.1 million alongside Cohen & Steers Global Realty Partners III-TE, L.P. (GRP-TE). As of
September 30, 2019
, we had funded approximately $3.8 million of this commitment. Our co-investment alongside GRP-TE is illiquid and is anticipated to be invested for the life of the fund. The timing of the funding of the unfunded portion of our commitment is currently unknown, as the drawdown of our commitment is contingent on the timing of drawdowns by the underlying funds in which GRP-TE invests. The unfunded portion of this commitment was not recorded on our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at
September 30, 2019
.
Contractual Obligations and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at
September 30, 2019
:
(in thousands)
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
and after
Total
Operating leases
$
3,109
$
11,907
$
11,160
$
10,858
$
10,831
$
958
$
48,823
Purchase obligations
746
2,260
572
82
—
—
3,660
Other liability
—
192
665
665
1,246
3,739
6,507
Total
$
3,855
$
14,359
$
12,397
$
11,605
$
12,077
$
4,697
$
58,990
Operating Leases
Operating leases generally consist of noncancelable long-term leases for office space and certain information technology equipment.
Purchase Obligations
Purchase obligations represent executory contracts, which are either noncancelable or cancelable with a penalty. The Company’s obligations primarily reflected standard service contracts for market data.
Other Liability
Other liability consists of the transition tax liability based on the cumulative undistributed earnings and profits of our foreign subsidiaries in connection with the enactment of the Tax Act. This tax liability, which is payable over eight years on an interest-free basis, was included as part of income tax payable on our condensed consolidated statement of financial condition at
September 30, 2019
.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A complete discussion of our critical accounting policies is included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See discussion of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
39
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to our Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk from those previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) at
September 30, 2019
. Based on that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures at
September 30, 2019
were effective to accomplish their objectives at a reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended
September 30, 2019
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
40
PART II—Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in legal matters relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. There are currently no such matters pending that we believe could have a material effect on our condensed consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. In addition, from time to time, we may receive subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. federal and state governmental authorities, domestic and international regulatory authorities and third parties in connection with certain industry-wide inquiries or other investigations or legal proceedings. It is our policy to cooperate fully with such requests.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
For a discussion of the potential risks and uncertainties associated with our business, please see Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
(the Form 10-K). There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of the Form 10-K.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended
September 30, 2019
, we made the following purchases of our equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(1)
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
July 1 through July 31, 2019
—
$
—
—
—
August 1 through August 31, 2019
342
$
54.00
—
—
September 1 through September 30, 2019
92
$
54.76
—
—
Total
434
$
54.16
—
—
_________________________
(1)
Purchases made to satisfy the income tax withholding obligations of certain employees upon the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units issued under the Company's Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan.
41
Item 6.
Exhibits
Any agreements or other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and should not be relied upon for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by the Company in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date they were made or at any other time.
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
—
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1)
3.2
—
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (2)
4.1
—
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (3)
4.2
—
Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, Martin Cohen, Robert H. Steers, The Martin Cohen 1998 Family Trust and Robert H. Steers Family Trust (1)
31.1
—
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (
filed herewith
)
31.2
—
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (
filed herewith
)
32.1
—
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (
furnished herewith
)
32.2
—
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (
furnished herewith
)
101
—
The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 formatted in inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (unaudited), (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (unaudited), (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
—
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
_________________________
(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114027), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-32236) for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-32236) for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
November 12, 2019
Cohen & Steers, Inc.
/s/ Matthew S. Stadler
Name: Matthew S. Stadler
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Date:
November 12, 2019
Cohen & Steers, Inc.
/s/ Elena Dulik
Name: Elena Dulik
Title: Senior Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer
43