SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
Or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission file number 0-11129
COMMUNITY TRUST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kentucky
61-0979818
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
IRS Employer Identification No.
346 North Mayo Trail
Pikeville, Kentucky
(address of principal executive offices)
41501
(Zip Code)
(606) 432-1414
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
Common stock - 12,268,604 shares outstanding at April 30, 2003
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
The accompanying information has not been audited by independent public accountants; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q should refer to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for further information in this regard.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands)
March 31
2003
December 31
2002
(unaudited)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$
77,187
92,955
Federal funds sold
69,658
49,251
Securities available-for-sale at fair value
(amortized cost of $506,708 and $515,931, respectively)
516,939
527,339
Securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost
(fair value of $44,385 and $52,673, respectively)
43,279
51,243
Loans held for sale
4,151
2,279
Loans
1,625,475
1,634,607
Allowance for loan losses
(23,008)
(23,271)
Net loans
1,602,467
1,611,336
Premises and equipment, net
50,171
50,767
Goodwill
60,122
Core deposit intangible (net of accumulated amortization of $2,697 and $2,552, respectively)
4,264
4,409
Other assets
41,614
38,210
Total assets
2,469,852
2,487,911
Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
Deposits
Noninterest bearing
330,665
343,565
Interest bearing
1,779,200
1,784,151
Total deposits
2,109,865
2,127,716
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
63,901
68,431
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
4,746
5,617
Trust preferred securities
59,500
Long-term debt
1,080
1,104
Other liabilities
19,702
16,124
Total liabilities
2,258,794
2,278,492
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, 300,000 shares authorized and unissued
Common stock, $5 par value, shares authorized 25,000,000;
shares outstanding 2003 - 12,273,164; 2002 - 12,348,177
61,366
61,741
Capital surplus
72,098
73,723
Retained earnings
70,944
66,540
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
6,650
7,415
Total shareholders' equity
211,058
209,419
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three months ended
(in thousands except per share data)
Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans, including loans held for sale
27,487
31,718
Interest and dividends on securities
Taxable
4,418
5,467
Tax exempt
566
699
Other, including interest on federal funds sold
196
617
Total interest income
32,667
38,501
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
10,467
14,166
Interest on federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
264
445
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
70
126
Interest on long-term debt and trust preferred securities
1,338
1,327
Total interest expense
12,139
16,064
Net interest income
20,528
22,437
Provision for loan losses
1,547
2,741
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
18,981
19,696
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts
3,862
2,766
Gains on sales of loans, net
1,521
859
Trust income
613
580
Securities gains, net
979
0
Other
1,571
1,389
Total noninterest income
8,546
5,594
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
9,061
8,457
Occupancy, net
1,506
1,435
Equipment
794
836
Data processing
1,003
1,132
Stationery, printing, and office supplies
394
338
Taxes other than payroll, property, and income
667
612
FDIC insurance
85
99
4,101
3,634
Total noninterest expense
17,611
16,543
Income before income taxes
9,916
8,747
Income taxes
2,923
2,425
Net income
6,993
6,322
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized holding losses arising during period
(765)
(621)
Comprehensive income
6,228
5,701
Basic earnings per share
0.57
0.50
Diluted earnings per share
0.56
Average shares outstanding
12,306
12,565
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
1,089
1,093
Change in net deferred tax asset, net
(1,324)
Provision for loan and other real estate losses
1,560
(979)
Gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
(1,521)
(859)
Gains (losses) on sale of assets, net
43
(25)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
53,099
41,743
Amortization (accretion) of securities premiums, net
398
(27)
Change in mortgage loans held for sale, net
(1,872)
(1,463)
Changes in:
3,990
(1,328)
(1,131)
(4,537)
Net cash provided by operating activities
60,345
43,685
Cash flows from investing activities:
Securities available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales
27,897
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities
33,060
22,556
Purchase of securities
(51,162)
(96,301)
Securities held-to-maturity:
7,972
9,412
Change in loans, net
(45,811)
(11,559)
Purchase of premises, equipment, and other real estate
(353)
(874)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
4
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
552
1,707
Assets acquired net of cash
(865)
Net cash used in investing activities
(27,841)
(75,924)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Change in deposits, net
(17,851)
(10,863)
Change in federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings, net
(4,530)
(10,712)
Payments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
(871)
(985)
Issuance of trust preferred debentures
25,000
Payments on long-term debt
(24)
(12,272)
Issuance of common stock
444
285
Purchase of common stock
(2,444)
(1,110)
Dividends paid
(2,589)
(2,401)
Net cash used in financing activities
(27,865)
(13,058)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
4,639
(45,297)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
142,206
209,796
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
146,845
164,499
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring accruals) necessary, to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2003, the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, these statements do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete annual financial statements. Financial information as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation"). The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 and the statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Principles of Consolidation - The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its separate and distinct, wholly owned subsidiaries Community Trust Bank, Inc.; Community Trust and Investment Company; CTBI Preferred Capital Trust; and CTBI Preferred Capital Trust II. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure. This statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. Adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements. As permitted by SFAS No. 148, the Corporation will continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for all employee stock option grants and has elected to disclose pro forma net income and earnings per share amounts as if the fair-value based method had been applied in measuring compensation costs.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 clarifies the application of ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, for certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated support from other parties. FIN 46 requires variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary which represents the enterprise that will absorb the majority of the variable interest entities expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the variable interest entities' residual returns if they occur, or both. Qualifying special purpose entities are exempt from the consolidation requirements of FIN 46. FIN 46 is effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and for variable interest entities in which an ente rprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN 46 is effective in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that was acquired before February 1, 2003, with earlier adoption permitted. The Corporation will adopt the provisions of FIN 46 no later than July 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 will have no material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 - Business Combinations
During the third quarter of 2001, the Corporation acquired 75.28% of the outstanding shares of Citizens National Bank and Trust, Hazard, Kentucky ("Citizens") independently valued at that time at $15.1 million in lieu of a debt owed to the Corporation by a Citizens' shareholder. On January 3, 2002, the Corporation acquired the remaining 24.72% of Citizens for $4.9 million. Citizens had total assets of $138.5 million and equity capital of $19.4 million as of December 31, 2001. On March 15, 2002, Citizens was merged into Community Trust Bank, Inc.
Note 3 - Securities
Securities are classified into held-to-maturity and available-for-sale categories. Held-to-maturity securities are those that the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are those that the Corporation may decide to sell if needed for liquidity, asset-liability management or other reasons. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included as a separate component of equity, net of tax.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of March 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:
Amortized Cost
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
100,779
102,666
States and political subdivisions
178,583
181,230
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed pass through certificates
126,611
132,582
Collateralized mortgage obligations
6,269
6,462
Other debt securities
18,906
18,424
Total debt securities
431,148
441,364
Marketable equity securities
75,560
75,575
Total available-for-sale securities
506,708
The amortized cost and fair value of securities held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2003 are summarized as follows:
31,499
32,272
11,780
12,113
Total held-to-maturity securities
44,385
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:
88,467
90,288
186,984
189,346
U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass through certificates
154,916
162,325
7,685
8,012
18,811
18,312
456,863
468,283
59,068
59,056
515,931
The amortized cost and fair value of securities held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:
37,318
38,370
13,925
14,303
52,673
Note 4 - Loans
Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows:
Commercial construction
67,532
66,797
Commercial secured by real estate
518,296
509,856
Commercial other
277,491
280,492
Real estate construction
21,031
23,311
Real estate mortgage
370,461
377,109
Consumer
357,790
366,493
Equipment lease financing
12,874
10,549
Total loans
Note 5 - Borrowings
Short-term debt consists of the following:
Subsidiaries:
Federal funds purchased
14,990
17,080
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
48,911
51,351
Total short-term debt
On April 29, 2003, the Corporation entered into a revolving note agreement for a line of credit in the amount of $12 million, all of which is currently available to meet any future cash needs. The agreement will mature on April 28, 2004.
All federal funds purchased and the majority of securities sold under agreements to repurchase mature and reprice daily. The average rates paid for federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements on March 31, 2003 were 1.31% and 1.69%, respectively.
Long-term debt consists of the following:
Capital lease obligations, interest at lender's prime rate, payable in quarterly principal and interest installments of $53 thousand, adjusted for prime rate changes through September 2004, secured by real property. The Bank has a purchase option in September 2004 for $921 thousand or a renewal option for five years.
1,078
1,102
2
Total long-term debt
Note 6 - Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Corporation
The following table is a summary of the obligated trust preferred securities as of March 31, 2003.
Issuance
Trust
Issuance Date
Amount
Rate Amount
Rate Type
Maturity Date
Redemption Date
CTBI Preferred Capital Trust
3/31/97
34,500
9.00%
Fixed
3/31/27
3/31/07
CTBI Preferred Capital Trust II
2/1/02
8.25%
3/31/32
Note 7 - Stock-Based Compensation
The Corporation currently maintains two incentive stock option plans covering key employees; however, only one plan is active. The 1998 Stock Option Plan ("1998 Plan") was approved by the Board of Directors and the shareholders in 1998. All options granted have a maximum term of ten years. Options granted as management retention options vest after five years and all others vest ratably over four years.
As required under the provisions of SFAS 148, the following table discloses the pro forma net income and pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share had the fair value method been applied to all stock awards for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31
Net income as reported
Stock-based compensation expense
(523)
(292)
Tax effect
183
102
Net income pro forma
6,653
6,132
As reported
Pro forma
0.54
0.49
0.53
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Overview
Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") is a bank holding company headquartered in Pikeville, Kentucky. At March 31, 2003, the Corporation owned one commercial bank and one trust company. Through its subsidiaries, the Corporation has seventy-four banking locations in eastern, northeast, central, and south central Kentucky and southern West Virginia. The banking locations are segmented into eighteen markets within four regions. The Corporation had total assets of $2.5 billion and total shareholders' equity of $211.1 million as of March 31, 2003. The Corporation's common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol CTBI. Current market participants are FTN Financial First Tennessee Securities Corp., Nashville, Tennessee; Ferris, Baker Watts Incorporated, Baltimore, Maryland; Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York, New York; Howe Barnes Investments, Inc., Chicago, Illinois; J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc., Louisville, Kentucky; Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., New York, New Yo rk; Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., New York, New York; Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., New York, New York; and Sandler O'Neill & Partners, New York, New York.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and related notes. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates. Such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.
We believe application of accounting policies and the estimates required therein are reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are constantly reevaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found our application of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.
We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Loans are reported at the carrying value of unpaid principal reduced by unearned interest and an allowance for loan losses. Income is recorded on the level yield basis. Interest accrual is discontinued when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, collateral value, and collection efforts, that the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Any loan greater than 90 days past due must be well secured and in the process of collection to continue accruing interest. Cash payments received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied against principal, and interest income is only recorded once principal recovery is reasonably assured. Loans are not reclassified as accruing until principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments appear reasonably certain.
The adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly by management using a methodology that includes several key factors. The Corporation utilizes an internal risk grading system for commercial credits, and those larger commercial credits identified through this grading system as having weaknesses are individually reviewed for the customer's ability and potential to repay their loans. The borrower's cash flow, adequacy of collateral held for the loan, and other options available to the Corporation including legal avenues are all evaluated. Based upon this individual credit evaluation, a specific allocation to the allowance may be made for the loan. Consumer installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk graded. Allowance allocations are provided for these pools of loans based upon an eight-quarter moving average historical loss rate for each of these categories of loans. For other commercial loans that are not individually evaluated, an allowance allocation is dete rmined by applying an eight-quarter moving average historical loss rate for this group of loans.
An unallocated portion of the allowance is also determined in recognition of the inherent inability to precisely determine the loss potential in any particular loan or pool of loans. The factors considered by management in determining this amount of inherent risk include delinquency trends, current economic conditions and trends, strength of the supervision and administration of the loan portfolio, level of nonperforming loans, trend in loan losses, recovery rates associated with previously charged-off loans, concentrations within commercial credits, problem loan identification strengths and weaknesses, collateral evaluation strengths and weaknesses, and level of financial statement exceptions. These factors are reviewed quarterly and weighted as deemed appropriate by management. The total of these weighted factors is then applied against the total loan portfolio and the allowance is adjusted accordingly.
The Corporation has not substantively changed any aspect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. There have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques as compared to prior years that impacted the determination of the current year allowance.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized in a separate valuation allowance for loans held for sale by charges to income.
Securities are classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale on the date of purchase. Only those securities classified as held-to-maturity, and which management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity, are reported at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The fair value of a security is determined based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on quoted prices of similar instruments. Realized securities gains or losses would be reported within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances o f each individual investment such as the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security's performance, the credit worthiness of the issuer and the Corporation's ability to hold the security to maturity. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than-temporary would be recorded as a loss within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Corporation evaluates total goodwill for impairment, based upon Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, using fair value techniques including multiples of price/equity. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis.
Dividends
The following schedule shows the quarterly cash dividends paid for the past six quarters:
Pay Date
Record Date
April 1, 2003
March 15, 2003
21 cents per share
January 1, 2003
December 15, 2002
October 1, 2002
September 15, 2002
19 cents per share
July 1, 2002
June 15, 2002
April 1, 2002
March 15, 2002
January 1, 2002
December 15, 2001
Income Statement Review
The Corporation's net income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $7.0 million or $0.57 basic earnings per share. This exceeds by $0.07 per share, or 14%, the $6.3 million or $0.50 basic earnings per share earned during the same period in 2002. First quarter 2003 earnings were positively impacted by $0.6 million or $0.05 per share due to gains on the sale of securities.
The Corporation had average shares outstanding of 12.3 million and 12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The following table sets forth on an annualized basis the return on average assets and return on average shareholders' equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
Return on average shareholders' equity
13.38
%
13.00
Return on average assets
1.15
1.02
Net Interest Income
Our net interest margin of 3.74% is a 28 basis point or 7.0% decrease from the 4.02% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and a 14 basis point or 3.6% decrease from the 3.88% for the quarter ended December 31, 2002. Management expects continuing pressure on its net interest margin during this period of historically low interest rates. Interest income decreased $5.8 million or 15% for the quarter ending March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002, and interest expense decreased $3.9 million or 24%.
The following table summarizes the annualized net interest spread and net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
Yield on interest earning assets
5.91
6.84
Cost of interest bearing funds
2.57
3.28
Net interest spread
3.34
3.56
Net interest margin
3.74
4.02
Provision for Loan Losses
The analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios is set forth below:
Allowance balance at January 1
23,271
23,648
Additions to allowance charged against operations
Recoveries credited to allowance
1,027
931
Losses charged against allowance
(2,837)
(3,802)
Allowance balance at March 31
23,008
23,518
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
1.42
1.40
Average loans, net of unearned income
1,622,672
1,688,848
Provision for loan losses to average loans, annualized
0.39
0.66
Loan charge-offs net of recoveries, to average loans, annualized
0.45
0.69
Net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 were $1.8 million, an annualized rate of 0.45% of average loans, compared to the $2.9 million or 0.69% of average loans for the same period in 2002. Our reserve for losses on loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding at 1.42% increased slightly from the 1.40% at prior year. The increase in reserve for losses on loans is reflective of currently weak economic conditions.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 of $8.5 million was a 52.8% increase from the $5.6 million earned during the same period in 2002. The increase in noninterest income from prior year is primarily the result of increased deposit service charge revenue due to the implementation of our Overdraft Honor program, increased gains on sales of residential real estate loans due to increased refinancing activity, and increased gains on sales of securities. While the increase in residential real estate loan refinancing activity, due to the low interest rate environment, resulted in higher noninterest income from the gains on sales of loans, noninterest income was negatively impacted by a charge to our valuation reserve for capitalized mortgage servicing rights of $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the first quarter 2003 increased 6.5% from $16.5 million for the first quarter 2002 to $17.6 million for the first quarter 2003. The increase in noninterest expense from prior year was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel expense due to the filling of budgeted key positions within the Company and annual merit increases in employee salaries.
Balance Sheet Review
The Corporation's assets remained relatively flat at $2.5 billion on March 31, 2003 compared to December 31, 2002. The Corporation's largest liability, deposits, remained relatively flat to prior quarter at $2.1 billion. Noninterest bearing deposits decreased 3.8% and interest bearing deposits remained relatively flat. The Corporation continues to have a high level of liquidity due to the weak loan demand and low yielding investment options. With limited investment opportunity and high liquidity, the Corporation has continued its policy of pricing interest-bearing deposits at the mid-range of its competitors to manage its net interest margin. The Corporation anticipates that it will continue to experience pressure on its net interest margin until economic conditions improve.
The loan portfolio remained relatively flat to December 31, 2002 at $1.6 billion. The Corporation's balance sheet reflects the state of the U.S. economy during the past year with weak commercial loan demand and continuing high levels of residential mortgage loan refinancing due to record low interest rates.
Nonperforming loans decreased 27.9% from prior year, but increased 12.4% from prior quarter. Nonperforming loans on March 31, 2003 were $25.6 million compared to $22.7 million at December 31, 2002 and $35.4 million at March 31, 2002. The significant decrease in nonperforming loans compared to the same period last year is attributable to the Company's continuing focus on asset quality during this weak period in the economy. The increase in nonperforming loans from prior quarter is primarily the result of the bankruptcy of one commercial borrower. Specific reserves are established for all large loans where a loss may occur; therefore, no significant losses are anticipated except for those loans with specific reserve allocations.
Foreclosed properties on March 31, 2003 were $3.7 million, an increase from the $2.8 million at December 31, 2002 and the $2.2 million reported at March 31, 2002. The increase is primarily comprised of 1-4 family residential real estate.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2003 remained flat to prior quarter at 1.42%. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 90.0% at March 31, 2003 and 102.3% at December 31, 2002.
The following table summarizes the Corporation's nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.
Nonaccrual loans
As a % of Loan Balances by Category
Restructured Loans
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
Loan Portfolio Balances
March 31, 2003
956
0.00
9,600
1.85
268
0.05
860
0.17
4,019
1.45
2,497
0.90
Consumer real estate construction
Consumer real estate secured
4,763
1.29
1,973
Consumer loans other
125
0.03
499
0.14
Total
19,463
1.20
0.02
5,829
0.36
December 31, 2002
891
1.33
11,467
2.25
276
591
0.12
2,167
0.77
344
5,040
1.34
1,143
0.30
84
736
0.20
19,649
2,814
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses balance is maintained by management at a level considered adequate to cover anticipated probable losses based on past loss experience, general economic conditions, information about specific borrower situations including their financial position and collateral values, and other factors and estimates which are subject to change over time. This analysis is completed quarterly and forms the basis for allocation of the loan loss reserve and what charges to the provision may be required. For further discussion of the allowance for loan losses, see the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of Item 2.
Securities
The Corporation uses its securities held-to-maturity for production of income and to manage cash flow needs through expected maturities. The Corporation uses its securities available-for-sale for income and balance sheet liquidity management. The fair value of securities available-for-sale decreased from $527.3 million as of December 31, 2002 to $516.9 million at March 31, 2003. Securities held-to-maturity declined from $51.2 million to $43.3 million during the same period. Total securities as a percentage of total assets were 23.3% as of December 31, 2002 and 22.7% as of March 31, 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Corporation's liquidity objectives are to ensure that funds are available for the subsidiary bank to meet deposit withdrawals and credit demands without unduly penalizing profitability, and to ensure that funding is available for the Corporation to meet ongoing cash needs while maximizing profitability. The Corporation continues to identify ways to provide for liquidity on both a current and long-term basis. The subsidiary bank relies mainly on core deposits, certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more, repayment of principal and interest on loans and securities and federal funds sold and purchased to create long-term liquidity. The subsidiary bank also relies on the sale of securities under repurchase agreements, securities available-for-sale and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
Due to the nature of the markets served by the subsidiary bank, management believes that the majority of its certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more are no more volatile than its core deposits. During periods of interest rate volatility, these deposit balances have remained stable as a percentage of total deposits. In addition, an arrangement has been made with a correspondent bank for the purchase of federal funds on an unsecured basis, up to $20 million, if necessary, to meet the Corporation's liquidity needs.
The Corporation owns $516.9 million of securities valued at estimated fair value that are designated as available-for-sale and available to meet liquidity needs on a continuing basis. The Corporation also relies on Federal Home Loan Bank advances for both liquidity and management of its asset/liability position. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased from $5.6 million at December 31, 2002 to $4.7 million at March 31, 2003.
The Corporation generally relies upon net inflows of cash from financing activities, supplemented by net inflows of cash from operating activities, to provide cash for its investing activities. As is typical of many financial institutions, significant financing activities include deposit gathering, use of short-term borrowing facilities such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, and issuance of long-term debt. The Corporation currently has a $12 million revolving line of credit, all of which is currently available to meet any future cash needs. The Corporation's primary investing activities include purchases of securities and loan originations.
During the first quarter of 2003, the Corporation continued its stock repurchase program acquiring 96,267 shares of the Corporation's stock. The Corporation's stock repurchase program began in December 1998 with the authorization to acquire up to 500,000 shares and was increased by an additional 1,000,000 shares in July 2000. The Corporation issued a press release May 13, 2003 announcing its intention to repurchase up to 1,000,000 additional shares. The Corporation's stock repurchase program continues to be accretive to shareholder value. As of March 31, 2003, a total of 1,444,046 shares have been repurchased through this program.
In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management monitors the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. The Corporation monitors its interest rate risk by use of the static gap model and dynamic gap model at the one-year interval. The Corporation uses the Sendero system to monitor its interest rate risk. The static gap model monitors the difference in interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities as a percentage of total assets that mature within the specified time frame. The dynamic gap model goes further in that it assumes that interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities will be reinvested. The Corporation desires an interest sensitivity gap of not more than fifteen percent of total assets at the one-year interval.
The Corporation's principal source of funds used to pay dividends to shareholders and service long-term debt is the dividends it receives from the subsidiary bank. Various federal statutory provisions, in addition to regulatory policies and directives, limit the amount of dividends that subsidiary banks can pay without prior regulatory approval. These restrictions have had no major impact on the Corporation's dividend policy or its ability to service long-term debt, nor is it anticipated that they would have any major impact in the foreseeable future. During the remainder of 2003, approximately $14.4 million plus any remaining 2003 net profits can be paid by the Corporation's banking subsidiary without prior regulatory approval.
The primary source of capital for the Corporation is retained earnings. The Corporation paid cash dividends of $0.21 per share during the first three months of 2003 and $0.19 per share during the first three months of 2002. Basic earnings per share for the same periods were $0.57 and $0.50, respectively. The Corporation retained 63% of earnings for the first three months of 2003.
Under guidelines issued by banking regulators, the Corporation and its subsidiary bank are required to maintain a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4% and a minimum total risk-based ratio of 8%. Risk-based capital ratios weight the relative risk factors of all assets and consider the risk associated with off-balance sheet items. The Corporation must also maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The Corporation's Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based ratios were 8.33%, 11.06%, and 12.31%, respectively as of March 31, 2003.
As of March 31, 2003, management is not aware of any current recommendations by banking regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, a material adverse impact on the Corporation's liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The majority of the Corporation's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Therefore, the Corporation differs greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investment in nonmonetary assets, such as fixed assets and inventories. However, inflation does have an important impact on the growth of assets in the banking industry and on the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio. Inflation also affects other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of general inflation.
Management believes the most significant impact on financial and operating results is the Corporation's ability to react to changes in interest rates. Management seeks to maintain an essentially balanced position between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against the effects of wide interest rate fluctuations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The Corporation's actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "may increase," "may fluctuate," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would," and "could." These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, economic conditions, portfolio growth, the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, and seasonal factors; changes in general economic conditions including the performance of financial markets, the performance of coal and coal related industries, prevailing inflation and interest rates, realized gains from sales of investme nts, gains from asset sales, and losses on commercial lending activities; results of various investment activities; the effects of competitors' pricing policies, of changes in laws and regulations on competition and of demographic changes on target market populations' savings and financial planning needs; industry changes in information technology systems on which we are highly dependent; failure of acquisitions to produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within the time frames originally anticipated or unforeseen integration difficulties; the adoption by the Corporation of an FFIEC policy that provides guidance on the reporting of delinquent consumer loans and the timing of associated credit charge-offs for financial institution subsidiaries; and the resolution of legal proceedings and related matters. In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, which include those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Depos it Insurance Corporation, and state regulators, whose policies and regulations could affect the Corporation's results. These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest rate risk management focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits. The Corporation uses an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. Given a 200 basis point increase to the yield curve used in the simulation model, it is estimated net interest income for the Corporation would increase by 6.32 percent over one year and increase by 2.94 percent over two years. A 200 basis point decrease in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 5.75 percent over one year and by 2.88 percent over two years. For further discussion of the Corporation's market risk, see the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Market Risk included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, the Corporation performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation's management, including the Corporation's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness and the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Corporation required to be included in the Corporation's periodic SEC filings. Since the date of the Corporation's most recent evaluation, there were no significant changes in the Corporation's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective actions wit h regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Disclosure controls and procedures are corporate controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2.
Changes in Securities
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5.
Other Information:
The Corporation's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have furnished to the SEC the certification with respect to this Form 10-Q that is required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K:
(1) Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.2
(2) On January 15, 2003, the Corporation issued a Form 8-K with respect to the issuance of its December 31, 2002 earnings release (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K filed under SEC file no. 000-111-29)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
By:
Date: May 14, 2003
/s/ Jean R. Hale
Jean R. Hale
Vice Chairman, President, and
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Kevin J. Stumbo
Kevin J. Stumbo
Executive Vice President/Controller
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
I, Jean R. Hale, Vice Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, certify that:
(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation");
(2) Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this quarterly report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operation, and cash flows of the Corporation as of and for the periods presented in this quarterly report;
(4) The Corporation's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Corporation and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
(5) The Corporation's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Corporation's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Corporation's Board of Directors:
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Corporation's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data and have identified for the Corporation's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Corporation's internal controls; and
(6) The Corporation's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Vice Chairman, President and CEO
May 14, 2003
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
I, Kevin J. Stumbo, Executive Vice President/Controller of the Corporation, certify that: