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Diamond Hill Investment Group
DHIL
#7304
Rank
$0.46 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$172.59
Share price
0.03%
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27.44%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Diamond Hill Investment Group
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q3
Diamond Hill Investment Group - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q3
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Table of Contents
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2016
Commission file number 000-24498
DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
65-0190407
(State of
incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
325 John H. McConnell Blvd, Suite 200, Columbus, Ohio 43215
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(614) 255-3333
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes:
x
No:
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Table of Contents
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes:
¨
No:
x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, as of
October 26, 2016
, is
3,414,065
shares.
Table of Contents
DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
PAGE
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
26
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
26
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
26
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
26
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
26
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
26
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
27
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
27
Item 5.
Other Information
27
Item 6.
Exhibits
28
Signatures
29
2
Table of Contents
PART I:
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1:
Consolidated Financial Statements
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
9/30/2016
12/31/2015
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
63,659,780
$
57,474,777
Investment portfolio
87,047,844
52,490,820
Accounts receivable
17,479,493
18,579,302
Prepaid expenses
1,679,796
1,780,105
Income taxes receivable
1,200,112
1,402,137
Property and equipment, net of depreciation
4,127,815
4,253,361
Deferred taxes
9,123,652
9,206,079
Total assets
$
184,318,492
$
145,186,581
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
6,782,593
$
7,651,324
Accrued incentive compensation
16,155,000
21,984,500
Deferred compensation
13,369,919
10,236,743
Total liabilities
36,307,512
39,872,567
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
4,229,220
—
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, no par value 7,000,000 shares authorized; 3,413,355 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 (inclusive of 208,800 unvested shares); 3,414,338 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 (inclusive of 310,356 unvested shares)
108,914,518
102,536,527
Preferred stock, undesignated, 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
—
—
Deferred equity compensation
(19,611,808
)
(19,294,784
)
Retained earnings
54,479,050
22,072,271
Total shareholders’ equity
143,781,760
105,314,014
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
184,318,492
$
145,186,581
Book value per share
$
42.12
$
30.84
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
REVENUES:
Investment advisory
$
29,512,076
$
27,475,552
$
84,751,943
$
79,894,964
Mutual fund administration, net
3,425,165
3,948,373
11,312,222
12,229,555
Total revenue
32,937,241
31,423,925
96,064,165
92,124,519
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Compensation and related costs
12,714,404
12,941,017
38,494,459
38,393,223
General and administrative
2,994,186
2,389,339
8,055,287
6,966,452
Sales and marketing
1,052,101
1,107,989
3,106,269
2,878,141
Mutual fund administration
1,037,987
844,563
2,865,905
2,429,593
Total operating expenses
17,798,678
17,282,908
52,521,920
50,667,409
NET OPERATING INCOME
15,138,563
14,141,017
43,542,245
41,457,110
Investment income (loss)
3,555,368
(3,512,134
)
4,995,255
(1,710,111
)
Gain on sale of subsidiary
2,675,766
—
2,675,766
—
INCOME BEFORE TAXES
21,369,697
10,628,883
51,213,266
39,746,999
Income tax expense
(7,700,732
)
(3,900,423
)
(18,497,315
)
(14,327,795
)
NET INCOME
13,668,965
6,728,460
32,715,951
25,419,204
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
(242,401
)
—
(309,172
)
—
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
13,426,564
$
6,728,460
$
32,406,779
$
25,419,204
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders
Basic
$
3.93
$
2.04
$
9.52
$
7.78
Diluted
$
3.93
$
1.99
$
9.50
$
7.59
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic
3,413,164
3,297,337
3,405,460
3,268,037
Diluted
3,420,123
3,379,200
3,410,208
3,348,196
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (unaudited)
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Deferred Equity
Compensation
Retained
Earnings
Total
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2015
3,414,338
$
102,536,527
$
(19,294,784
)
$
22,072,271
$
105,314,014
$
—
Cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of ASU 2015-02
(Note 2)
—
—
—
—
—
4,031,756
Issuance of restricted stock grants
35,900
7,504,564
(7,504,564
)
—
—
—
Amortization of restricted stock grants
—
—
4,903,095
—
4,903,095
—
Issuance of stock grants
21,940
3,879,431
—
—
3,879,431
—
Issuance of common stock related to 401k plan match
7,482
1,356,205
—
—
1,356,205
—
Tax benefit from dividend payments related to restricted stock grants
—
925,000
—
—
925,000
—
Net excess tax benefit from vested restricted stock grants
—
4,652,983
—
—
4,652,983
—
Shares withheld related to employee tax withholding
(51,235
)
(9,655,747
)
—
—
(9,655,747
)
—
Forfeiture of restricted stock grants
(15,070
)
(2,284,445
)
2,284,445
—
—
—
Net income
—
—
—
32,406,779
32,406,779
309,172
Net redemptions of consolidated funds
—
—
—
—
—
(111,708
)
Balance at September 30, 2016
3,413,355
$
108,914,518
$
(19,611,808
)
$
54,479,050
$
143,781,760
$
4,229,220
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income
$
32,715,951
$
25,419,204
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
496,250
453,702
Share-based compensation
6,259,300
6,287,899
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable
1,612,207
(474,491
)
Change in current income taxes
5,780,008
(4,523,875
)
Change in deferred income taxes
82,427
(896,137
)
Gain on sale of subsidiary
(2,675,766
)
—
Net (gains)/losses on investments
(4,212,479
)
1,788,286
Net change in trading securities held by Consolidated Funds
(29,436,380
)
—
Increase (decrease) in accrued incentive compensation
(1,950,069
)
3,410,208
Increase in deferred compensation
3,133,176
3,835,923
Excess income tax benefit from share-based compensation
(4,652,983
)
(1,950,951
)
Income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock
(925,000
)
—
Other changes in assets and liabilities
1,929,846
2,484,335
Net cash provided by operating activities
8,156,488
35,834,103
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment
(339,638
)
(1,249,204
)
Purchase of seed capital investments
(17,468,890
)
(17,289,987
)
Proceeds from sale of seed capital investments
18,717,308
6,833,602
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net of cash disposed
1,163,769
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
2,072,549
(11,705,589
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding
(9,655,747
)
(3,758,265
)
Excess income tax benefit from share-based compensation
4,652,983
1,950,951
Income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock
925,000
—
Net subscriptions received from (redemptions and distributions paid to) redeemable noncontrolling interest holders
33,730
—
Net cash used in financing activities
(4,044,034
)
(1,807,314
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Net change during the period
6,185,003
22,321,200
At beginning of period
57,474,777
35,777,140
At end of period
$
63,659,780
$
58,098,340
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income taxes paid
$
12,634,880
$
19,747,806
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Common stock issued as incentive compensation
$
3,879,431
$
3,826,458
Charitable donation of corporate investments
1,729,735
1,401,202
Cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of ASU 2015-02 (Note 2)
4,031,756
—
Net redemption of ETF shares for marketable securities
(244,200
)
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1
Business and Organization
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. (the "Company"), an Ohio corporation, derives its consolidated revenues and net income from investment advisory and fund administration services.
Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. ("DHCM"), an Ohio corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and a registered investment adviser. DHCM is the investment adviser to the Diamond Hill Funds (the "Funds"), a series of open-end mutual funds, private investment funds ("Private Funds"), an exchange traded fund (the "ETF"), and other institutional accounts. In addition, DHCM is administrator for the Funds.
Beacon Hill Fund Services, Inc. ("BHFS"), an Ohio corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. BHFS provided compliance, treasury, and other fund administration services to investment advisers and mutual funds. BHIL Distributors, Inc. ("BHIL"), an Ohio corporation, was a wholly owned subsidiary of BHFS. BHIL provided underwriting services to mutual funds. BHFS and BHIL collectively operated as "Beacon Hill". On July 31, 2016, the Company sold BHIL and certain assets and liabilities of BHFS to Foreside Financial Group, LLC (“Foreside”). The entirety of Beacon Hill's business was transferred to Foreside in the sale. See Note 10.
Note 2
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, and for the
three and nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, for Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements as "the Company," "management," "we," "us," and "our") have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition and results of operations at the dates and for the interim periods presented, have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any full fiscal year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2015
("
2015
Annual Report") as filed with the SEC.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions related to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts and disclosures may have been reclassified to conform to the current period's financial presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company holds certain investments in the Funds and the ETF we advise for general corporate investment purposes and to provide seed capital for newly formed strategies. The Funds are organized in a series fund structure in which there are multiple mutual funds within one Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the"1940 Act"). The ETF we advise is an individual series of ETF Series Solutions which is also an open-end investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Each of the individual mutual funds and the ETF represent a separate
7
Table of Contents
share class of a legal entity organized under the trust. As of January 1, 2016, the Company adopted
ASU 2015-02 - Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ("ASU 2015-02")
and we have performed our analysis at the individual mutual fund and ETF level and have concluded the mutual funds and ETF are voting rights entities ("VREs"). The Company has concluded that the mutual funds and the ETF are VREs because the structure of the investment product is such that the shareholders are deemed to have the power through voting rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. To the extent material, these investment products are consolidated if Company ownership, directly or indirectly, represents a majority interest (greater than 50%). The Company records redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated investments for which the Company's ownership is less than 100%.
We adopted ASU 2015-02 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method and have recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity of
$4.0 million
as of January 1, 2016. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2015-02, we performed our analysis at the trust level and concluded we did not need to consolidate the Funds or the ETF as we owned less than 1% of the voting interest in the respective trusts. In 2016, the Company consolidated the ETF and one of our individual mutual funds (collectively the "Consolidated Funds") as our ownership was greater than 50% in each.
DHCM is the managing member of Diamond Hill General Partner, LLC (the “General Partner”), the general partner of Diamond Hill Investment Partners, L.P. (“DHIP”) and Diamond Hill Global Fund, L.P. ("DHGF"), each a limited partnership whose underlying assets consist primarily of marketable securities, or collectively (the "Partnerships" or “LPs”).
DHCM is wholly owned by the Company and is consolidated by us. Further, DHCM, through its control of the General Partner, has the power to direct each LP’s economic activities and the right to receive investment advisory fees that may be significant to the LPs.
The Company concluded we did not have a variable interest in DHIP as the fees paid to the General Partner are considered to contain customary terms and conditions as found in the market for similar products and the Company has no equity ownership in DHIP.
The Company concluded DHGF was a variable interest entity ("VIE") as DHCM has disproportionately less voting interests than economic interests because the Company receives over 95% of the variability of DHGF, yet the Limited Partners have full power to remove the Company as the General Partner due to the existence of substantive kick-out rights. In addition, substantially all of the LPs' activities are conducted on behalf of the General Partner which has disproportionately few voting rights. The Company concluded we are not the primary beneficiary of DHGF as we lack the power to control the entity due to the existence of single-party kick-out rights where the limited partner has the unilateral ability to remove us as the General Partner without cause. DHCM’s investment in DHGF is reported as a component of the Company’s investment portfolio, valued at DHCM’s proportionate interest in the net asset value ("NAV") of DHGF.
The LPs are not subject to lock-up periods and can be redeemed on demand. Gains and losses attributable to changes in the value of DHCM’s interests in the LPs are included in the Company’s reported investment income. The Company’s exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the LPs is limited to the amount of its investments. DHCM is not obligated to provide, and has not provided, financial or other support to the LPs, other than its investments to date and its contractually provided investment advisory responsibilities. The Company has not provided liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other commitments to support the LPs’ operations, and the LPs’ creditors and interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the Company.
Certain board members, officers and employees of the Company invest in DHIP and are not subject to a management fee or an incentive fee. These individuals receive no remuneration as a result of their personal investment in DHIP. The capital of the General Partner is not subject to a management fee or an incentive fee.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Redeemable noncontrolling interest represents third-party interests in the Consolidated Funds. This interest is redeemable at the option of the investors and therefore is not treated as permanent equity. Redeemable noncontrolling interest is remeasured at redemption value which approximates the fair value each reporting period.
Segment Information
Management has determined that the Company operates in
one
business segment, providing investment management and administration services to mutual funds, institutional accounts, and private investment funds. Therefore, no disclosures relating to operating segments are presented in the Company's annual or interim financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits and money market mutual funds.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded when they are due and are presented on the balance sheet net of any allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable are written off when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on the Company’s historical losses, existing conditions in the industry, and the financial stability of those individuals or entities that owe the receivable.
No
allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed necessary at
September 30, 2016
or
December 31, 2015
. Accounts receivable from the Funds were
$9.4 million
as of
September 30, 2016
and
$9.2 million
as of
December 31, 2015
.
Investments
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates its determination at each reporting period.
Investments classified as trading represent seed capital investments in the Funds we advise where the Company has neither control nor the ability to exercise significant influence as well as securities held in the Consolidated Funds. These investments are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as investment income in the Company's consolidated statements of income.
Investments classified as equity method investments represent seed capital investments in which the Company owns between 20-50% of the outstanding voting interests in the entity or when it is determined that the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control over the investments. When using the equity method, the Company recognizes its respective share of the investee's net income or loss for the period which is recorded as investment income in the Company's consolidated statements of income.
Valuation of Investment Portfolio
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurment ("ASC 820") specifies a hierarchy of valuation classifications based on whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used in each valuation clasification are observable or unobservable. These classifications are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-driven valuations in which all significant inputs are observable.
Level 3 - Valuations derived from techniques in which significant inputs are unobservable.
Inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, in which case the Company defaults to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments. The following table summarizes the values of the Company's investments as of
September 30, 2016
:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Investments measured at NAV
(a)
Total
Cash equivalents
$
56,074,210
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
56,074,210
Trading Investments
Securities held in Consolidated Funds
(b)
17,517,463
28,187,450
—
—
$
45,704,913
Seed capital investments
20,224
—
—
—
$
20,224
Seed capital equity method investments
26,454,627
—
—
1,498,161
$
27,952,788
Deferred compensation investments
13,369,919
—
—
—
$
13,369,919
(a) Comprised of certain investments in limited partnerships measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
9
Table of Contents
(b) Of the equity interests in the Consolidated Funds as of
September 30, 2016
,
$41.6 million
were held directly by the Company and
$4.1 million
were held by noncontrolling shareholders.
Level 1 investments are all registered investment companies (mutual funds) or equity securities held in the Consolidated Funds and include, as of
September 30, 2016
,
$56.1 million
of investments in third party money market mutual funds that the Company classifies as cash equivalents.
Level 2 investments are comprised of investments in debt securities, which are valued by an independent pricing service which uses pricing techniques which take into account factors such as trading activity, readily available market quotations, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, call features, credit rates and other observable inputs.
The Company determines transfers between fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period. There were
no
transfers in or out of the levels during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
.
Changes in fair values of the investments are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income as investment income.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, consisting of leasehold improvements, computer equipment, furniture, and fixtures, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets.
Revenue Recognition – General
The Company earns substantially all of its revenue from investment advisory and fund administration services. Investment advisory and administration fees, generally calculated as a percentage of assets under management ("AUM"), are recorded as revenue as services are performed. In addition to fixed fees based on a percentage of AUM, certain client accounts also provide periodic variable incentive fees. Investment advisory revenue from the Funds was
$22.9 million
and
$20.7 million
for the
three months ended September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, respectively. Investment advisory revenue from the Funds was
$65.2 million
and
$59.2 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, respectively.
Revenue Recognition – Variable Incentive Fees
The Company manages certain client accounts that provide for variable incentive fees. These fees are calculated based on client investment results over rolling
five
-year periods. The Company records variable incentive fees at the end of the contract measurement period. No variable incentive fees were earned during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
or
2015
. The table below shows AUM subject to variable incentive fees and the amount of variable incentive fees that would be recognized if the contracts were terminated as of
September 30, 2016
:
As of
September 30, 2016
AUM subject to variable incentive fees
$
590,718,723
As of
September 30, 2016
Contractual Period Ends:
Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
$
2,756,586
Quarter Ended December 31, 2018
71,108
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
346,295
Quarter Ended March 31, 2020
—
Total variable incentive fees that would be recognized if contract terminated
$
3,173,989
The contractual end dates highlight the time remaining until the variable incentive fees are scheduled to be earned. The amount of variable incentive fees that would be recognized if the contracts were terminated as of
September 30, 2016
will increase or
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decrease based on future client investment results through the contractual period end. There can be no assurance that the above amounts will ultimately be earned.
Revenue Recognition – Mutual Fund Administration
DHCM has an administrative and transfer agency services agreement with the Funds under which DHCM performs certain services for each Fund. These services include mutual fund administration, fund accounting, transfer agency and other related functions. For performing these services each Fund pays DHCM a fee, which is calculated using an annual rate times the average daily net assets of each respective share class.
The Funds have selected and contractually engaged certain vendors to fulfill various services to benefit the Funds’ shareholders or to satisfy regulatory requirements of the Funds. These services include, among others, required shareholder mailings, federal and state registrations, and legal and audit services. DHCM, in fulfilling a portion of its role under the administration agreement with the Funds, acts as agent to pay these obligations of the Funds. Each vendor is independently responsible for fulfillment of the services it has been engaged to provide and negotiates fees and terms with the management and board of trustees of the Funds. The fee that each Fund pays to DHCM is reviewed annually by the Funds’ board of trustees and specifically takes into account the contractual expenses that DHCM pays on behalf of the Funds. As a result, DHCM is not involved in the delivery or pricing of these services and bears no risk related to these services. Revenue has been recorded net of these Fund related expenses, in accordance with FASB ASC 605-45,
Revenue Recognition – Principal Agent Considerations
. In addition, DHCM advances the upfront commissions that are paid to brokers who sell Class C shares of the Funds. These advances are capitalized and amortized over
12 months
to correspond with the repayments DHCM receives from the principal underwriter to recoup this commission advancement.
Beacon Hill previously had underwriting and administrative service agreements with certain clients, including registered mutual funds. The fee arrangements varied from client to client based upon services provided and have been recorded as revenue under mutual fund administration on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Part of Beacon Hill’s role as underwriter was to act as an agent on behalf of its mutual fund clients to receive 12b-1/service fees and commission revenue and facilitate the payment of those fees and commissions to third parties who provide services to the funds and their shareholders. The majority of 12b-1/service fees were paid to independent third parties and the remainder were retained by the Company as reimbursement for expenses the Company incurred. The amount of 12b-1/service fees and commissions were determined by each mutual fund client, and Beacon Hill bore no financial risk related to these services. As a result, 12b-1/service fees and commission revenue was recorded net of the expense payments to third parties, in accordance with the appropriate accounting treatment for this agency relationship. The entirety of Beacon Hill's business was sold to Foreside on July 31, 2016. as further described in Note 10.
Mutual fund administration gross and net revenue are summarized below:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Mutual fund administration:
Administration revenue, gross
$
6,445,936
$
6,768,161
$
20,557,388
$
20,031,572
12b-1/service fees and commission revenue received from fund clients
933,752
2,753,785
6,360,400
8,297,126
12b-1/service fees and commission expense payments to third parties
(831,198
)
(2,372,516
)
(5,660,429
)
(7,164,887
)
Fund related expense
(3,136,319
)
(3,224,405
)
(9,958,315
)
(8,971,327
)
Revenue, net of related expenses
3,412,171
3,925,025
11,299,044
12,192,484
DHCM C-Share financing:
Broker commission advance repayments
157,732
269,602
558,641
768,884
Broker commission amortization
(144,738
)
(246,254
)
(545,463
)
(731,813
)
Financing activity, net
12,994
23,348
13,178
37,071
Mutual fund administration revenue, net
$
3,425,165
$
3,948,373
$
11,312,222
$
12,229,555
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Mutual fund administrative net revenue from the Funds was
$3.0 million
for both the
three months ended September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
. Mutual fund administrative net revenue from the Funds was
$8.8 million
and
$9.6 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
and
September 30, 2015
, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for current and deferred income taxes through an asset and liability approach. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
The Company is subject to examination by various federal and applicable state and local jurisdictions for various tax periods. The Company’s income tax positions are based on research and interpretations of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions in which it does business. Due to the subjectivity of interpretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the differences and interplay in tax laws between those jurisdictions, as well as the inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of complex tax audit matters, the Company’s estimates of income tax liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments. The Company regularly assesses its position with regard to tax exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain tax positions and related interest and penalties, if any, according to the principles of FASB ASC 740,
Income Taxes
. As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company had not recorded any liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company records interest and penalties, if any, within income tax expense on the income statement.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding for the period, which includes participating securities. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of EPS due to unvested restricted stock grants with forfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units. For the periods presented, the Company has unvested stock-based payment awards that contain both forfeitable and nonforfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units. See
Note 8
.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which supersedes existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and creates a single framework. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This standard also specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. This ASU will supersede much of the existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires either a retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, as well as the transition methods. Early application is permitted for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. The ASU changes seven aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds share for tax-withholding purposes; (6) practical expedient - expected term (nonpublic only); and (7) intrinsic value (nonpublic only). The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period provided that the entire ASU is adopted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases", which, among other things, requires lessees to recognize most leases on-balance sheet. This will increase their reported assets and liabilities - in some cases significantly. Lessor accounting remains substantially similar to current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 supersedes Topic 840,
Leases
. ASU 2016 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-02 mandates a modified retrospective
12
Table of Contents
transition method for all entities. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 3
Investment Portfolio
As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company held investments (excluding third party money market funds which are included with cash and cash equivalents) worth
$87.0 million
. The following table summarizes the fair value of these investments as of
September 30, 2016
:
As of
September 30, 2016
Trading investments:
Securities held in Consolidated Funds
(a)
$
45,704,913
Seed capital investments
20,224
Seed capital equity method investments
27,952,788
Deferred compensation investments
13,369,919
Total Investment portfolio
$
87,047,844
(a) Of the securities held in the Consolidated Funds as of
September 30, 2016
,
$41.6 million
were held directly by the Company and
$4.1 million
were held by noncontrolling shareh
olders.
The deferred compensation investments above consist of Diamond Hill Funds and relate to deferred compensation liabilities from both deferred compensation plans (refer to
Note 5
). As of
September 30, 2016
, trading investments and equity method investments held in deferred compensation investments were
$8.9 million
and
$4.5 million
, respectively.
The Company's equity method investments consist of cash, marketable equity securities and fixed income securities. The following table includes summary financial information from the Company's equity method investments as of and for the period ended
September 30, 2016
:
As of
September 30, 2016
Total assets
$
134,675,293
Total liabilities
15,914,316
Net assets
118,760,977
DHCM's portion of net assets
32,444,008
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Net income
$
7,920,249
DHCM's portion of net income
2,715,921
Note 4
Line of Credit
The Company has an uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with a commercial bank that matures in November of 2016 and permits the Company to borrow up to
$10.0 million
. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus
1.50%
. The Company has not borrowed under the Credit Agreement as of and for the periods ended
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
.
No
interest is payable on the unused portion of the Credit Agreement.
The proceeds of the Credit Agreement may be used by the Company and its subsidiaries for ongoing working capital needs and other general corporate purposes. The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for agreements of this type.
13
Table of Contents
Note 5
Compensation Plans
Share-Based Payment Transactions
The Company issues restricted stock units and restricted stock awards (collectively, "Restricted Stock") under the 2014 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan ("2014 Plan"). Restricted stock units represent shares that may be issued in the future, whereas restricted stock awards represent shares issued and outstanding upon grant with vesting restrictions. The following table represents a roll-forward of outstanding Restricted Stock and related activity during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
:
Shares
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Price
per Share
Outstanding Restricted Stock as of December 31, 2015
329,356
$
108.46
Grants issued
38,900
183.14
Grants vested
(122,386
)
83.71
Grants forfeited
(15,070
)
141.52
Total Outstanding Restricted Stock as of September 30, 2016
230,800
$
132.01
In conjunction with the sale of Beacon Hill, the Company modified the outstanding Beacon Hill employee share-based payment award agreements to partially vest based on their service performed before the date of the transaction. The one-time incremental expense recorded as a result of these modifications was approximately
$0.2 million
.
As of
September 30, 2016
, there were
405,853
Common Shares available for awards under the 2014 Plan.
Total deferred compensation related to unvested Restricted Stock grants was
$19.6 million
as of
September 30, 2016
. Compensation expense related to the Restricted Stock grants is calculated based upon the fair market value of the Common Shares on grant date, adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The recognition of compensation expense related to deferred compensation over the remaining vesting periods, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, is as follows:
Three Months
Remaining In
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter
Total
$
1,675,702
$
6,216,255
$
4,417,599
$
3,681,145
$
2,103,404
$
1,517,703
$
19,611,808
Stock Grant Transactions
The following table represents stock issued as part of our incentive compensation program during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
:
Shares Issued
Grant Date Value
September 30, 2016
21,940
$
3,879,431
September 30, 2015
27,192
3,826,458
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company offers two deferred compensation plans, the Diamond Hill Fixed Term Deferred Compensation Plan and the Diamond Hill Variable Term Deferred Compensation Plan (collectively the “Plans”), to its employees. Under the Plans, participants may elect to voluntarily defer, for a minimum of
five
years, certain incentive compensation, that the Company then contributes into the Plans. Each participant is responsible for designating investment options for assets they contribute, and the distribution paid to each participant reflects any gains or losses on the assets realized while in the Plans. Assets held in the Plans are included in the Company’s investment portfolio and the associated obligation to participants is included in deferred compensation liability. Assets held in the Plans are recorded at fair value. Deferred compensation liability was
$13.4 million
and
$10.2 million
as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, respectively.
14
Table of Contents
Note 6
Operating Leases
The Company currently leases office space of approximately
42,400
square feet at
two
locations. The following table summarizes the total lease and operating expenses for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
:
September 30,
2016
September 30,
2015
Three Months Ended
$
218,640
$
234,475
Nine Months Ended
$
679,195
$
697,272
The approximate future minimum lease payments under the operating leases are as follows:
Future Minimum Lease Payments
Three Months
Remaining In
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter
Total
$
174,049
$
696,198
$
632,120
$
595,807
$
624,179
$
2,341,000
$
5,063,353
In addition to the above lease payments, the Company is also responsible for normal operating expenses of the properties. Such operating expenses were approximately
$0.4 million
in
2015
, on a combined basis, and are expected to be the same in
2016
.
Note 7
Income Taxes
The Company has determined its interim tax provision projecting an estimated annual effective tax rate. For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
, the Company recorded income tax expense of
$7.7 million
, yielding an effective tax rate of
36.0%
. The effective tax rate of
36.0%
differed from the federal statutory rate of
35%
due primarily to the additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
, the Company recorded income tax expense of
$18.5 million
, yielding an effective tax rate of
36.1%
. The effective tax rate of
36.1%
differed from the federal statutory tax rate of
35%
due primarily to the additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business, which was partially offset by a
$0.1 million
tax benefit related to a charitable donation of appreciated securities previously held in our investment portfolio.
For the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Company recorded income tax expense of
$3.9 million
, yielding an effective tax rate of
36.7%
. The effective tax rate of
36.7%
differed from the expected effective tax rate of
35%
due to additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, the Company recorded income tax expense of
$14.3 million
, yielding an effective tax rate of
36.0%
. The effective tax rate of
36.0%
differed from the federal statutory tax rate of
35%
due primarily to the additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business, which was partially offset by a
$0.2 million
tax benefit related to a charitable donation of appreciated securities previously held in our investment portfolio.
The net temporary differences incurred to date will reverse in future periods as the Company generates taxable earnings. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets recorded. The Company records a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, no valuation allowance was deemed necessary.
The Company's income taxes payable have been reduced by excess tax benefits from equity incentive plan awards. These tax benefits are considered windfall tax benefits under ASC 718 and are recognized as an increase to common stock. For Restricted Stock, the Company receives an excess income tax benefit calculated as the tax effect of the difference between the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant and vesting. The Company also records a tax benefit on dividends paid on Restricted Stock. The Company had net tax benefits from equity awards of
$5.6 million
and
$2.0 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, which were reflected as increases in equity.
15
Table of Contents
FASB ASC 740,
Income Taxes
, prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company did not record an accrual for tax related uncertainties or unrecognized tax positions as of
September 30, 2016
or
December 31, 2015
.
Note 8
Earnings Per Share
The Company’s Common Shares outstanding consist of all shares issued and outstanding, including unvested restricted shares. Basic and diluted EPS are calculated under the two-class method. Pursuant to the two-class method, the Company’s unvested Restricted Stock grants with nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities. Dividends are paid on all Common Shares outstanding at the same rate. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated the impact of earnings per share of all participating securities under the two-class method, noting no impact on earnings per share. Restricted stock awards with forfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units are considered dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted EPS and reconciliation between basic and diluted shares outstanding:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net Income
$
13,668,965
$
6,728,460
$
32,715,951
$
25,419,204
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
(242,401
)
—
(309,172
)
—
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
13,426,564
$
6,728,460
$
32,406,779
$
25,419,204
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - Basic
3,413,164
3,297,337
3,405,460
3,268,037
Dilutive impact of restricted stock awards with forfeitable rights to dividends
—
74,154
—
74,267
Dilutive impact of restricted stock units
6,959
7,709
4,748
5,892
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - Diluted
3,420,123
3,379,200
3,410,208
3,348,196
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders
Basic
$
3.93
$
2.04
$
9.52
$
7.78
Diluted
$
3.93
$
1.99
$
9.50
$
7.59
Note 9
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company indemnifies its directors, officers and certain of its employees for certain liabilities that might arise from their performance of their duties to the Company. From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no such matters pending that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. Certain agreements do not contain any limits on the Company’s liability and would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. Therefore, it is not possible to estimate the Company’s potential liability under these indemnities. Further, the Company maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims under these indemnities.
Note 10
Sale of Beacon Hill
On June, 15, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Foreside to sell BHIL and certain assets and liabilities of BHFS to Foreside, which closed on July 31, 2016. This transaction resulted in the entirety of Beacon Hill’s business being transferred to Foreside. The Company received
$1.2 million
in cash consideration, net of cash disposed, as well as contingent consideration with a fair value of
$1.5 million
in the form of a promissory note. The promissory note is included in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded a gain on sale of approximately
$2.7 million
during the third quarter of 2016. After transaction related costs, the overall impact of the sale, net of tax, was approximately
$1.3 million
to net income.
16
Table of Contents
Note 11
Subsequent Event
On October 25, 2016, the Company’s board of directors approved a special cash dividend of
$6.00
per share payable December 12, 2016 to shareholders of record on December 2, 2016. This dividend will reduce shareholders' equity by approximately
$20.5 million
.
17
Table of Contents
ITEM 2:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking Statements
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to such matters as anticipated operating results, prospects and levels of assets under management, technological developments, economic trends (including interest rates and market volatility), expected transactions and similar matters. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “hope,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date thereof. While we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors are cautioned that any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and, accordingly, our actual results and experiences could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such actual results or experiences to differ from results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; changes in interest rates; changes in national and local economic and political conditions; the continuing economic uncertainty in various parts of the world; changes in government policy and regulation, including monetary policy; changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees; unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations; and other risks identified from time-to-time in other public documents on file with the SEC.
General
The Company derives its consolidated revenue and net income from investment advisory and fund administration services provided by its subsidiaries, DHCM and until July 31, 2016, Beacon Hill. DHCM is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. DHCM sponsors, distributes, and provides investment advisory and related services to various U.S. and foreign clients through the Funds, institutional accounts, the ETF, and the Partnerships. Until the sale of Beacon Hill to Foreside, Beacon Hill provided fund administration and statutory underwriting services to U.S. and foreign clients.
The Company’s primary objective is to fulfill our fiduciary duty to our clients. Our secondary objective is to grow the intrinsic value of the Company in order to achieve an adequate long-term return for shareholders.
Assets Under Management
Our revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory and administration fees. Investment advisory and administration fees paid to the Company are generally based on the value of the investment portfolios we manage and fluctuate with changes in the total value of our AUM. Substantially all of our AUM (
96%
) is valued based on readily available market quotations. AUM in the fixed income strategies (
4%
) is valued using evaluated prices from independent third-party providers. Fees are recognized in the period that the Company manages these assets.
Our revenues are highly dependent on both the value and composition of AUM. The following is a summary of our AUM by product and investment objective, and a roll-forward of the change in AUM for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
:
Assets Under Management by Product
As of September 30,
(in millions, except percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
Proprietary funds
$
12,843
$
10,819
19
%
Sub-advised funds
568
701
(19
)%
Institutional accounts
4,657
4,394
6
%
Total AUM
$
18,068
$
15,914
14
%
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Table of Contents
Assets Under Management
by Investment Objective
As of September 30,
(in millions, except percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
Small Cap
$
1,818
$
1,677
8
%
Small-Mid Cap
3,075
1,837
67
%
Large Cap
7,807
7,056
11
%
Select (All Cap)
407
601
(32
)%
Long-Short
4,391
4,444
(1
)%
Corporate bonds
538
299
80
%
Core fixed income
183
—
—
%
(Less: Investments in affiliated funds)
(151
)
—
—
%
Total AUM
$
18,068
$
15,914
14
%
Change in Assets
Under Management
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2016
2015
AUM at beginning of the period
$
17,584
$
16,734
Net cash inflows (outflows)
proprietary funds
(69
)
701
sub-advised funds
(88
)
16
institutional accounts
(371
)
(357
)
(528
)
360
Net market appreciation/(depreciation) and income
1,012
(1,180
)
Increase during the period
484
(820
)
AUM at end of the period
$
18,068
$
15,914
Change in Assets
Under Management
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2016
2015
AUM at beginning of the period
$
16,841
$
15,656
Net cash inflows (outflows)
proprietary funds
482
1,529
sub-advised funds
(143
)
41
institutional accounts
(437
)
(487
)
(98
)
1,083
Net market appreciation/(depreciation) and income
1,325
(825
)
Increase during the period
1,227
258
AUM at end of the period
$
18,068
$
15,914
19
Table of Contents
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
2016
2015
% Change
Net operating income
$
15,139
$
14,141
7
%
$
43,542
$
41,457
5
%
Net operating income after tax
(a)
$
9,684
$
8,952
8
%
$
27,815
$
26,513
5
%
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
13,427
$
6,728
100
%
$
32,407
$
25,419
27
%
Net operating income after tax per diluted share
(a)
$
2.83
$
2.65
7
%
$
8.16
$
7.92
3
%
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders (Diluted)
$
3.93
$
1.99
97
%
$
9.50
$
7.59
25
%
Operating profit margin
46
%
45
%
45
%
45
%
(a)
Net operating income after tax is a non-GAAP performance measure. See the Use of Supplemental Data as Non-GAAP Performance Measure section within this report.
Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2016
compared with
Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2015
The Company generated net income attributable to common shareholders of
$13.4 million
(
$3.93
per diluted share) for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
, compared with net income attributable to common shareholders of
$6.7 million
(
$1.99
per diluted share) for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
. Revenue
increase
d
$1.5 million
period over period due to an increase in average AUM. The revenue
increase
was partially offset by an
increase
in operating expenses of
$0.5 million
primarily related to increases in general and administrative expenses. The Company had
$3.6 million
in investment income due to market appreciation for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
compared to investment loss of
$3.5 million
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
. In addition, the Company recognized a
$2.7 million
gain on the sale of Beacon Hill during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
. Income tax expense
increased
$3.8 million
from the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
due to the overall increase in income before taxes.
Net operating income after tax, which excludes the impact of investment gains or losses,
increased
$0.7 million
, or
8%
, from the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
consistent with the increase in net operating income.
Operating profit margin was
46%
for the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
and
45%
for the quarter ended
September 30, 2015
. We expect that our operating margin may fluctuate from period to period based on various factors, including revenues; investment results; employee performance; staffing levels; development of investment strategies, products, or channels; and industry comparisons.
Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
Investment advisory
$
29,512
$
27,476
7
%
Mutual fund administration, net
3,425
3,948
(13
)%
Total
$
32,937
$
31,424
5
%
As a percent of total revenues for the
third
quarter of
2016
and
2015
, investment advisory fees accounted for
90%
and
87%
, respectively, and mutual fund administration fees made up the remaining
10%
and
13%
, respectively.
Investment Advisory Fees.
Investment advisory fees
increased
$2.0 million
, or
7%
, from the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
. Investment advisory fees are calculated as a percentage of the market value of client accounts at contractual fee rates that vary by investment product. The
increase
in investment advisory fees was driven by an
increase
of
9%
in average AUM quarter over quarter offset by a decrease of one basis point in the average advisory fee rate from
0.66%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to
0.65%
for the
three months ended
20
Table of Contents
September 30, 2016
. The decrease in the average advisory fee rate is primarily due to a 0.05% reduction in the Large Cap Fund advisory fee effective January 1, 2016 and the closing of certain strategies with higher average fees to new investors. Effective April 30, 2016, the Diamond Hill Small-Mid Cap strategy was closed to new investors. The Diamond Hill Small Cap strategy was closed to new investors as of December 31, 2015 and the Diamond Hill Long-Short strategy was closed to new investors as of June 12, 2015. As a result, the Company expects the growth in AUM in these Funds to decline, which could negatively impact the average advisory fee rate.
Mutual Fund Administration Fees.
Mutual fund administration fees
decreased
$0.5 million
, or
13%
, from the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to the
three months ended September 30, 2016
. Mutual fund administration fees include administration fees received from the Funds, which are calculated as a percentage of average Funds' AUM, and all Beacon Hill fee revenue. The decrease in mutual fund administration fees is primarily due the sale of Beacon Hill effective July 31, 2016 resulting in only one month of revenue recognized during the
three months ended September 30, 2016
compared to a full quarter of revenue recognized during the
three months ended September 30, 2015
.
In addition, while the net mutual fund administration fee rate decreased one basis point from
0.11%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to
0.10%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2016
, the impact of this fee rate decrease was offset by a
16%
increase in average Funds' AUM from
$10.9 billion
for the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to
$12.5 billion
for the
three months ended September 30, 2016
. The decrease in the net administration fee rate was due to the following fee reductions that occurred during the periods indicated:
Class A & C
Class I
Class Y
1/1/2015 - 6/30/2015
0.24%
0.24%
0.10%
7/1/2015 - 12/31/2015
0.24%
0.21%
0.10%
1/1/2016 - 7/31/2016
0.24%
0.20%
0.10%
8/1/2016 - 9/30/2016
0.24%
0.19%
0.09%
As of
September 30, 2016
, assets held in Class I shares and Class Y shares for the Diamond Hill Funds totaled $7.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.
Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
Compensation and related costs
$
12,715
$
12,941
(2
)%
General and administrative
2,994
2,389
25
%
Sales and marketing
1,052
1,108
(5
)%
Mutual fund administration
1,038
845
23
%
Total
$
17,799
$
17,283
3
%
Compensation and Related Costs.
Employee compensation and benefits
decreased
by
$0.2 million
, or
2%
, from the
three months ended September 30, 2015
compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2016
primarily due to
a decrease
in restricted stock expense of
$0.1 million
. Incentive compensation expense, which is a significant component of compensation and related costs, can fluctuate significantly period over period as we evaluate incentive compensation by reviewing investment results in client portfolios, individual performance, Company performance, and other factors.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses
increased
by
$0.6 million
, or
25%
, from the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to the
three months ended September 30, 2016
. This increase is due to an increase in corporate legal expense of $0.3 million primarily related to the sale of Beacon Hill and an increase in charitable donation expense of $0.3 million.
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses
decreased
by
$0.1 million
, or
5%
, from the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to the
three months ended September 30, 2016
.
21
Table of Contents
Mutual Fund Administration.
Mutual fund administration expenses
increased
by
$0.2 million
, or
23%
, from the
three months ended September 30, 2015
to the
three months ended September 30, 2016
. Mutual fund administration expenses consist of both variable and fixed expenses. The variable expenses are based on Fund AUM, which increased
16%
, and the number of shareholder accounts.
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2016
compared with
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2015
The Company generated net income attributable to common shareholders of
$32.4 million
(
$9.50
per diluted share) for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
, compared with net income attributable to common shareholders of
$25.4 million
(
$7.59
per diluted share) for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
. Revenue
increase
d
$3.9 million
period over period due to an increase in average AUM. The revenue
increase
was partially offset by an
increase
in operating expenses of
$1.9 million
primarily related to increases in general and administrative expenses and mutual fund administration expenses. The Company had
$5.0 million
in investment income due to market appreciation for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
compared to an investment loss of
$1.7 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
. In addition, the Company recognized a
$2.7 million
gain on the sale of Beacon Hill during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. Income tax expense
increased
$4.2 million
from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
due to the overall increase in income before taxes.
Net operating income after tax, which excludes the impact of investment gains or losses, increased
$1.3 million
, or
5%
, from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
consistent with the increase in net operating income.
Operating profit margin was approximately
45%
for both the
nine months
ended
September 30, 2016
and the
nine months
ended
September 30, 2015
. We expect that our operating margin may fluctuate from period to period based on various factors, including revenues; investment results; employee performance; staffing levels; development of investment strategies, products, or channels; and industry comparisons.
Revenue
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
Investment advisory
$
84,752
$
79,895
6
%
Mutual fund administration, net
11,312
12,230
(8
)%
Total
$
96,064
$
92,125
4
%
As a percent of total revenues for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
2015
, investment advisory fees accounted for
88%
and
87%
, respectively, and mutual fund administration fees made up the remaining
12%
and
13%
, respectively.
Investment Advisory Fees.
Investment advisory fees
increased
$4.9 million
, or
6%
, from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. Investment advisory fees are calculated as a percentage of the market value of client accounts at contractual fee rates which vary by investment product. The
increase
in investment advisory fees was driven by an
increase
of
7%
in average AUM period over period and was partially offset by a decrease of one basis point in the average advisory fee rate from
0.66%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
compared to
0.65%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. The decrease in the average advisory fee rate is primarily due to a 0.05% reduction in the Large Cap Fund advisory fee effective January 1, 2016 and the closing of certain strategies with higher average fees to new investors. Effective April 30, 2016, the Diamond Hill Small-Mid Cap strategy was closed to new investors. The Diamond Hill Small Cap strategy was closed to new investors as of December 31, 2015 and the Diamond Hill Long-Short strategy was closed to new investors as of June 12, 2015. As a result of these strategies closing to new investors, the Company expects the growth in AUM in these Funds to decline, which could negatively impact the average advisory fee rate.
Mutual Fund Administration Fees.
Mutual fund administration fees
decreased
$0.9 million
, or
8%
, from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. Mutual fund administration fees include administration fees received from the Funds, which are calculated as a percentage of average Funds' AUM, and all Beacon Hill fee revenue. The
decrease
in mutual fund administration fees is primarily due to a
decrease
of
two
basis points in the net administration fee rate from
0.12%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to
0.10%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. This was partially offset by a
15%
increase
in average Funds' AUM from
$10.4 billion
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to
$12.0 billion
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. The decrease in the net administration fee rate was due to the following fee reductions that occurred during the periods indicated:
22
Table of Contents
Class A & C
Class I
Class Y
1/1/2015 - 6/30/2015
0.24%
0.24%
0.10%
7/1/2015 - 12/31/2015
0.24%
0.21%
0.10%
1/1/2016 - 7/31/2016
0.24%
0.20%
0.10%
8/1/2016 - 9/30/2016
0.24%
0.19%
0.09%
As of September 30, 2016, assets held in Class I shares and Class Y shares for the Diamond Hill Funds totaled $7.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.
Expenses
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
Compensation and related costs
$
38,495
$
38,393
—
%
General and administrative
8,055
6,966
16
%
Sales and marketing
3,106
2,878
8
%
Mutual fund administration
2,866
2,430
18
%
Total
$
52,522
$
50,667
4
%
Compensation and Related Costs.
Employee compensation and benefits remained consistent from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses
increased
by
$1.1 million
, or
16%
, from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. This
increase
is primarily due to an increase in corporate legal expenses of $0.3 million related to the sale of Beacon Hill, an increase in depreciation of $0.3 million, additional research expenses to support our investment team of $0.3 million, and an increase in charitable donations of $0.2 million.
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses
increased
by
$0.2 million
, or
8%
, from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. The
increase
was primarily due to additional payments made to third party intermediaries related to the sale of our proprietary funds.
Mutual Fund Administration.
Mutual fund administration expenses
increased
by
$0.4 million
, or
18%
, from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
. Mutual fund administration expenses consist of both variable and fixed expenses. The variable expenses are based on Fund AUM and the number of shareholder accounts. The expense was consistent with the
15%
increase
in average Funds' AUM from the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Our current financial condition is highly liquid, with a significant amount of our assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents, seed capital investments, and accounts receivable. Our main source of liquidity is cash flow from operating activities, which is generated from investment advisory and fund administration fees. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and investments represented approximately
91%
and
89%
of total assets as of
September 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, respectively. We believe these sources of liquidity, as well as our continuing cash flows from operating activities, will be sufficient to meet our current and future operating needs for at least the next 12 months.
Uses of Liquidity
In line with the Company’s primary objective to fulfill our fiduciary duty to clients and secondary objective to achieve an adequate long-term return for shareholders, we anticipate our main uses of cash will be for operating expenses and seed capital to fund new and existing investment strategies.
23
Table of Contents
The Board of Directors and management regularly review various factors to determine whether we have capital in excess of that required for the business and the appropriate use of any excess capital. The factors considered include our investment opportunities, capital needed for investment strategies, risks, and future dividend and capital gain tax rates. Evaluating management’s stewardship of capital for shareholders is a central part of our investment discipline that we practice for our clients. We hold ourselves to the same standard.
In July of 2016, the Company started two new funds, the Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund and the Diamond Hill Short Duration Total Return Fund. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had seeded the Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund with approximately $29 million. We expect approximately $1.0 million in additional seed capital investments into the Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund during the fourth quarter of 2016. Seed capital requirements for Diamond Hill Short Duration Total Return Fund were minimal as we received sufficient flows from other investors.
Working Capital
As of
September 30, 2016
, the Company had working capital of approximately
$130 million
, compared to
$92 million
at
December 31, 2015
. Working capital includes cash, securities owned by common shareholders, prepaid expenses and current receivables, net of all liabilities. The Company has no debt and we believe our available working capital is sufficient to cover current expenses and anticipated capital expenditures.
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Company’s cash flows from operating activities are calculated by adjusting net income to reflect other significant operating sources and uses of cash, certain significant non-cash items such as share-based compensation, and timing differences in the cash settlement of operating assets and liabilities.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
, net cash provided by operating activities totaled
$8.2 million
. The changes in net cash provided by operating activities were primarily driven by net income of
$32.7 million
and the add back of stock-based compensation of
$6.3 million
and depreciation of
$0.5 million
. These cash inflows were partially offset by the net change in trading securities held in our consolidated funds underlying investment portfolio of
$29.4 million
and the effect of non-cash items and timing differences in the cash settlement of assets and liabilities of
$1.9 million
. Absent the cash used by the Consolidated Funds to purchase securities into their investment portfolio, cash flow from operations would have been approximately $37.8 million. We expect that cash flows provided by operating activities will continue to serve as our primary source of working capital in the near future.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
, net cash provided by operating activities totaled
$35.8 million
. The changes in net cash provided by operating activities generally reflects net income plus the effect of non-cash items and the timing differences in the cash settlement of assets and liabilities.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The Company’s cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds from the sale of Beacon Hill, capital expenditures and purchases and redemptions in our investment portfolio.
Cash flows provided by investing activities totaled
$2.1 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
. The Company sold seed capital investments of
$18.7 million
and received net proceeds of
$1.2 million
from the sale of Beacon Hill, which were offset by purchases of seed capital investments of
$17.5 million
, inclusive of
$4.9 million
of purchases into our deferred compensation plans, and the purchase of
$0.3 million
of property and equipment during the period.
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled
$11.7 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
. The Company purchased
$17.3 million
of corporate investments, inclusive of
$4.3 million
into our deferred compensation plans, and
$1.2 million
of property and equipment related to our office space expansion. These cash outflows were partially offset by redemptions of corporate investments of
$6.8 million
.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The Company’s cash flows from financing activities may consist of the payment of special dividends, shares withheld related to employee tax withholding, excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation, the income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock, and distributions to or contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest holders.
24
Table of Contents
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2016
, net cash used in financing activities totaled
$4.0 million
, consisting of the value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding of
$9.7 million
, partially offset by excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation of
$4.7 million
, and income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock of
$0.9 million
.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2015
, net cash used in financing activities totaled
$1.8 million
, consisting of the value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding of
$3.8 million
, partially offset by excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation of
$2.0 million
.
Use of Supplemental Data as Non-GAAP Performance Measure
Net Operating Income After Tax
As supplemental information, we are providing performance measures that are based on methodologies other than GAAP ("non-GAAP") for "Net Operating Income After Tax" that management uses as a benchmark in evaluating and comparing the period-to-period operating performance of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Company defines "net operating income after tax" as the Company’s net operating income less its income tax provision, excluding the after-tax impact of investment related activity and the after-tax impact of the sale of subsidiary. The Company believes that “net operating income after tax” provides a good representation of the Company’s operating performance, as it excludes the impact of investment related activity on financial results. The amount of the investment portfolio and market fluctuations on the investments can change significantly from one period to another, which can distort the underlying earnings potential of a company. We also believe "net operating income after tax" is an important metric in estimating the value of an asset management business. This non-GAAP measure is provided in addition to net income and net operating income and is not a substitute for net income or net operating income and may not be comparable to non-GAAP performance measures of other companies.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data and percentages)
2016
2015
% Change
2016
2015
% Change
Net operating income, GAAP basis
$
15,139
$
14,141
7
%
$
43,542
$
41,457
5
%
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Tax provision excluding impact of investment income (loss) and gain on sale of subsidiary
(5,455
)
(5,189
)
5
%
(15,727
)
(14,944
)
5
%
Net operating income after tax, non-GAAP basis
$
9,684
$
8,952
8
%
$
27,815
$
26,513
5
%
Net operating income after tax per diluted share, non-GAAP basis
$
2.83
$
2.65
7
%
$
8.16
$
7.92
3
%
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, GAAP basis
3,420
3,379
3,410
3,348
The tax provision excluding the impact of investment related activity and the sale of subsidiary is calculated by applying the tax rate from the actual tax provision to net operating income.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any obligation under a guarantee contract, or a retained or contingent interest in assets or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets, or any other obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument or arising out of a variable interest.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a summary of the critical accounting policies important to understanding the condensed consolidated financial statements see Note 2,
Significant Accounting Policies
, in the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this filing and
Critical Accounting Policies
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the
2015
Annual Report and Note 2,
Significant Accounting Policies
, in the
2015
Annual Report for further information.
25
Table of Contents
ITEM 3:
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the information provided in Item 7A of the Company’s
2015
Annual Report.
ITEM 4:
Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II:
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1:
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is party to ordinary routine litigation that is incidental to its business. There are currently no such matters pending that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A:
Risk Factors
There has been no material change to the information provided in Item 1A of the Company’s
2015
Annual Report.
ITEM 2:
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
, the Company did not purchase any of its Common Shares and did not sell any Common Shares that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchase program of its Common Shares and shares withheld for tax payments due upon vesting of employee Restricted Stock which vested during the
third
quarter of fiscal year
2016
:
Period
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
(a)
Average Price
Paid Per Share
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
as part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
(b)
July 1, 2016 through July 31, 2016
1,402
$
190.99
—
318,433
August 1, 2016 through August 31, 2016
667
$
191.24
—
318,433
September 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016
1,001
$
184.79
—
318,433
Total
3,070
$
189.02
—
318,433
(a)
All of the
3,070
shares of the Company's common shares purchased during the quarter ended
September 30, 2016
represented shares withheld for tax payments due upon the vesting of employee Restricted Stock which vested during the quarter.
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(b)
The Company’s current share repurchase program was announced on August 9, 2007. The Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 350,000 shares of the Company’s Common Shares in the open market and in private transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The Company’s share repurchase program is not subject to an expiration date.
ITEM 3:
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4:
Mine Safety Disclosures
None
ITEM 5:
Other Information
None
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ITEM 6:
Exhibits
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K Current Report for the event on May 2, 2002 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2002; File No. 000-24498.)
3.2
Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the Company (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K Current Report, Exhibit 3.1, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2014; File No. 000-24498.)
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
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DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
Date
Title
Signature
October 26, 2016
Chief Executive Officer and President
/s/ Christopher M. Bingaman
Christopher M. Bingaman
October 26, 2016
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
/s/ Thomas E. Line
Thomas E. Line
29