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Watchlist
Account
Diamondback Energy
FANG
#507
Rank
$47.46 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$163.95
Share price
0.54%
Change (1 day)
-1.74%
Change (1 year)
๐ข Oil&Gas
โก Energy
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Diamondback Energy
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q3
Diamondback Energy - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q3
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-35700
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
45-4502447
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
500 West Texas, Suite 1200
Midland, Texas
79701
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(432) 221-7400
(Registrant Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-Accelerated Filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨
No
ý
As of October 29, 2014, 56,752,819 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM1.
Consolidated Financial Statements of Diamondback Energy, Inc. (unaudited)
1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
2
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
37
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
51
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
52
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
54
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
54
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
54
Signatures
56
GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a description of the meanings of some of the oil and natural gas industry terms used throughout this report:
3-D seismic
. Geophysical data that depict the subsurface strata in three dimensions. 3-D seismic typically provides a more detailed and accurate interpretation of the subsurface strata than 2-D, or two-dimensional, seismic.
Bbl
. Stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in this report in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bbls/d
. Bbls per day.
BOE
. Barrels of oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
BOE/d
. BOE per day.
Completion
. The process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Condensate
. Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the production of a primarily natural gas reserve.
Developed acreage
. The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
Development well
. A well drilled within the proved area of a natural gas or oil reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole
. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Exploratory well
. A well drilled to find and produce natural gas or oil reserves not classified as proved, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of natural gas or oil in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Field
. An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Finding and development costs
. Capital costs incurred in the acquisition, exploitation and exploration of proved oil and natural gas reserves divided by proved reserve additions and revisions to proved reserves.
Fracturing
. The process of creating and preserving a fracture or system of fractures in a reservoir rock typically by injecting a fluid under pressure through a wellbore and into the targeted formation.
Gross acres or gross wells
. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Horizontal drilling
. A drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle with a specified interval.
MBbls
. Thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBOE
. One thousand barrels of crude oil equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Mcf
. Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcf/d
. Mcf per day.
MMBtu
. Million British Thermal Units.
MMcf
. Million cubic feet of natural gas.
Net acres or net wells
. The sum of the fractional working interest owned in gross acres or gross wells, as the case may be.
Net revenue interest
. An owner’s interest in the revenues of a well after deducting proceeds allocated to royalty and overriding interests.
PDP
. Proved developed producing.
Play
. A set of discovered or prospective oil and/or natural gas accumulations sharing similar geologic, geographic and temporal properties, such as source rock, reservoir structure, timing, trapping mechanism and hydrocarbon type.
Plugging and abandonment
. Refers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to the surface. Regulations of all states require plugging of abandoned wells.
PUD
. Proved undeveloped.
Productive well
. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Prospect
. A specific geographic area which, based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved developed reserves
. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved reserves
. The estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped reserves
. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Recompletion
. The process of re-entering an existing wellbore that is either producing or not producing and completing new reservoirs in an attempt to establish or increase existing production.
Reservoir
. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
Stratigraphic play
. An oil or natural gas formation contained within an area created by permeability and porosity changes characteristic of the alternating rock layer that result from the sedimentation process.
Structural play
. An oil or natural gas formation contained within an area created by earth movements that deform or rupture (such as folding or faulting) rock strata.
Undeveloped acreage
. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest
. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements contained in this report that express a belief, expectation, or intention, or that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this quarterly report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10–Q and detailed under
Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors
in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2013 could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates or assumptions expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
•
business strategy;
•
exploration and development drilling prospects, inventories, projects and programs;
•
oil and natural gas reserves;
•
identified drilling locations;
•
ability to obtain permits and governmental approvals;
•
technology;
•
financial strategy;
•
realized oil and natural gas prices;
•
production;
•
lease operating expenses, general and administrative costs and finding and development costs;
•
future operating results; and
•
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
(In thousands, except par values and share data)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
40,644
$
15,555
Accounts receivable:
Joint interest and other
39,626
14,437
Oil and natural gas sales
46,687
23,533
Related party
3,915
1,303
Inventories
3,105
5,631
Deferred income taxes
—
112
Derivative instruments
6,061
213
Prepaid expenses and other
3,223
1,184
Total current assets
143,261
61,968
Property and equipment
Oil and natural gas properties, based on the full cost method of accounting ($867,479 and $369,561 excluded from amortization at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)
2,900,293
1,648,360
Pipeline and gas gathering assets
7,102
6,142
Other property and equipment
47,286
4,071
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
(328,522
)
(212,236
)
2,626,159
1,446,337
Derivative instruments
—
218
Other assets
51,135
13,091
Total assets
$
2,820,555
$
1,521,614
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable-trade
$
8,009
$
2,679
Accounts payable-related party
—
17
Accrued capital expenditures
118,514
74,649
Other accrued liabilities
50,768
34,750
Revenues and royalties payable
17,951
9,225
Deferred income taxes
1,044
—
Total current liabilities
196,286
121,320
Long-term debt
590,000
460,000
Asset retirement obligations
8,115
2,989
Deferred income taxes
140,308
91,764
Total liabilities
934,709
676,073
Contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 56,680,359 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014; 47,106,216 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013
567
471
Additional paid-in capital
1,553,367
842,557
Retained earnings
97,594
2,513
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,651,528
845,541
Noncontrolling interest
234,318
—
Total equity
1,885,846
845,541
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,820,555
$
1,521,614
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Oil sales
$
126,406
$
53,086
$
331,446
$
119,373
Natural gas sales
2,338
859
6,006
2,586
Natural gas sales - related party
2,374
704
6,370
1,796
Natural gas liquid sales
3,619
1,970
9,507
5,441
Natural gas liquid sales - related party
4,390
1,172
10,806
2,898
Total revenues
139,127
57,791
364,135
132,094
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses
13,766
4,718
31,998
14,527
Lease operating expenses - related party
39
246
218
840
Production and ad valorem taxes
8,634
3,420
22,318
7,970
Production and ad valorem taxes - related party
320
133
1,032
325
Gathering and transportation
110
69
426
175
Gathering and transportation - related party
750
192
1,719
466
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
45,370
17,423
116,364
42,976
General and administrative expenses (including non-cash stock based compensation, net of capitalized amounts, of $2,069 and $490 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $5,387 and $1,426 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively)
6,016
1,810
13,891
6,350
General and administrative expenses - related party
479
311
1,095
863
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
127
46
303
134
Total costs and expenses
75,611
28,368
189,364
74,626
Income from operations
63,516
29,423
174,771
57,468
Other income (expense)
Interest income
—
1
—
1
Interest expense
(9,846
)
(1,089
)
(24,090
)
(2,109
)
Other income
17
—
17
—
Other income - related party
31
270
91
1,047
Other expense
(8
)
—
(1,416
)
—
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
14,909
(4,910
)
(577
)
(1,881
)
Total other income (expense), net
5,103
(5,728
)
(25,975
)
(2,942
)
Income before income taxes
68,619
23,695
148,796
54,526
Provision for income taxes
Current
3,982
—
3,982
—
Deferred
19,996
9,099
48,760
20,063
Net income
44,641
14,596
96,054
34,463
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
902
—
973
—
Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.
$
43,739
$
14,596
$
95,081
$
34,463
Earnings per common share
Basic
$
0.79
$
0.33
$
1.85
$
0.85
Diluted
$
0.79
$
0.33
$
1.83
$
0.85
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic
55,152
44,385
51,489
40,309
Diluted
55,442
44,698
51,888
40,524
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Additional
Common Stock
Paid-in
Retained
Non-controlling
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Interest
Total
(In thousands)
Balance December 31, 2013
47,106
$
471
$
842,557
$
2,513
$
—
$
845,541
Net proceeds from issuance of common units - Viper Energy Partners LP
—
—
—
—
232,334
232,334
Unit-based compensation
—
—
—
—
1,011
1,011
Stock based compensation
—
—
9,134
—
—
9,134
Tax benefits related to stock-based compensation
—
—
3,173
—
—
3,173
Common shares issued in public offering, net of offering costs
9,200
92
693,289
—
—
693,381
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
380
4
5,214
—
—
5,218
Net income
—
—
—
95,081
973
96,054
Balance September 30, 2014
56,686
$
567
$
1,553,367
$
97,594
$
234,318
$
1,885,846
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
96,054
$
34,463
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for deferred income taxes
48,760
20,063
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
749
—
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
303
134
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
116,364
42,976
Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,505
526
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
(5,630
)
(3,733
)
Stock based compensation expense
5,387
1,426
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
1,405
(31
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(33,985
)
(13,262
)
Accounts receivable-related party
(2,612
)
(350
)
Inventories
915
309
Prepaid expenses and other
(5,681
)
(1,376
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
7,812
7,324
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities-related party
(17
)
(82
)
Accrued interest
11,940
—
Revenues and royalties payable
8,726
3,260
Net cash provided by operating activities
251,995
91,647
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
(309,009
)
(188,201
)
Additions to oil and natural gas properties-related party
(3,410
)
(11,594
)
Acquisition of Gulfport properties
—
(18,550
)
Acquisition of mineral interests
(57,688
)
(440,000
)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
(840,482
)
(166,635
)
Pipeline and gas gathering assets
(1,437
)
—
Purchase of other property and equipment
(43,215
)
(4,965
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
11
62
Cost method investment
(33,851
)
—
Settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments
—
(289
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,289,081
)
(830,172
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on credit facility
425,900
49,000
Repayment on credit facility
(295,900
)
(49,000
)
Proceeds from senior notes
—
450,000
Debt issuance costs
(2,358
)
(9,524
)
Public offering costs
(2,203
)
(505
)
Proceeds from public offerings
928,432
322,680
Exercise of stock options
5,131
2,616
Excess tax benefits of stock-based compensation
3,173
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,062,175
765,267
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
25,089
26,742
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
15,555
26,358
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
40,644
$
53,100
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(In thousands)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
$
12,729
$
383
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Asset retirement obligation incurred
$
567
$
162
Asset retirement obligation revisions in estimated liability
$
588
$
—
Asset retirement obligation acquired
$
3,678
$
471
Change in accrued capital expenditures
$
43,865
$
25,793
Capitalized stock based compensation
$
4,758
$
679
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization and Description of the Business
Diamondback Energy, Inc. (“Diamondback” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, is an independent oil and gas company currently focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Diamondback was incorporated in Delaware on December 30, 2011.
On June 17, 2014, Diamondback entered into a contribution agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Viper Energy Partners LP (the “Partnership”), Viper Energy Partners GP LLC (the “General Partner”) and Viper Energy Partners LLC to transfer Diamondback’s ownership interest in Viper Energy Partners LLC to the Partnership in exchange for
70,450,000
common units. Diamondback also owns and controls the General Partner, which holds a non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership. On June 23, 2014, the Partnership completed its initial public offering (the “Viper Offering”) of
5,750,000
common units, and the Company’s common units represented an approximate
92%
limited partner interest in the Partnership. On September 19, 2014, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of
3,500,000
common units. At the completion of this offering, the Company owned approximately
88%
of the common units of the Partnership. See Note 4—Viper Energy Partners LP for additional information regarding the Partnership.
The wholly owned subsidiaries of Diamondback, as of
September 30, 2014
, include Diamondback E&P LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Diamondback O&G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and White Fang Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The consolidated subsidiaries include the wholly owned subsidiaries as well as Viper Energy Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership and Viper Energy Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries after all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The Partnership is consolidated in the financial statements of the Company. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company owned approximately
88%
of the common units of the Partnership and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, is the General Partner of the Partnership.
These financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). They reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
, which contains a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
Certain amounts included in or affecting the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts the Company reports for assets and liabilities and the Company’s disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable in the particular circumstances. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom, the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties, asset retirement obligations, the fair value determination of acquired assets and liabilities, stock-based compensation, fair value estimates of commodity derivatives and estimates of income taxes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
”. ASU 2014-09 supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition requirements in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and requires (i) an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services and (ii) requires expanded disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and certainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. The standard will be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application not permitted. The standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented in the financial statements, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. ACQUISITIONS
2014 Activity
On September 9, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of oil and natural gas interests in the Permian Basin from unrelated third party sellers. The Company acquired approximately
17,617
gross (
12,967
net) acres with an approximate
74%
working interest (approximately
75%
net revenue interest). The acquisition was accounted for according to the acquisition method, which requires the recording of net assets acquired and consideration transferred at fair value. This acquisition was funded in part by the net proceeds of the July 2014 equity offering discussed in Note 8 below.
The following represents the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The aggregate consideration transferred was
$523,260,000
in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, resulting in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain.
(in thousands)
Joint interest receivables
$
42
Proved oil and natural gas properties
128,589
Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties
400,527
Total assets acquired
529,158
Accrued production and ad valorem taxes
358
Revenues payable
3,174
Asset retirement obligations
2,366
Total liabilities assumed
5,898
Total fair value of net assets
$
523,260
The Company has included in its consolidated statements of operations revenues of
$2,804,000
and direct operating expenses of
$1,424,000
for the period from September 9, 2014 to
September 30, 2014
due to the acquisition. The disclosure of net earnings is impracticable to calculate due to the full cost method of depletion.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
On August 25, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition of surface rights in the Permian Basin from an unrelated third party seller. The Company acquired surface rights to approximately
4,200
acres for approximately
$41.9 million
.
On February 27 and 28, 2014, the Company completed acquisitions of oil and natural gas interests in the Permian Basin from unrelated third party sellers. The Company acquired approximately
6,450
gross (
4,785
net) acres with a
74%
working interest (
56%
net revenue interest). The acquisitions were accounted for according to the acquisition method, which requires the recording of net assets acquired and consideration transferred at fair value. These acquisitions were funded in part by the net proceeds of the February 2014 equity offering discussed in Note 8 below.
The following represents the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed on the acquisition dates. The aggregate consideration transferred was
$292,159,000
in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, resulting in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain.
(in thousands)
Proved oil and natural gas properties
$
170,174
Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties
123,243
Total assets acquired
293,417
Asset retirement obligations
1,258
Total liabilities assumed
1,258
Total fair value of net assets
$
292,159
The Company has included in its consolidated statements of operations revenues of
$30,965,000
and direct operating expenses of
$4,738,000
for the period from February 28, 2014 to
September 30, 2014
due to the acquisitions. The disclosure of net earnings is impracticable to calculate due to the full cost method of depletion.
During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, the Partnership acquired (i) mineral interests underlying an aggregate of approximately
10,565
gross (
3,461
) net acres in the Midland and Delaware basins for approximately
$57.7 million
and (ii) a minor equity interest in an entity that owns mineral, overriding royalty, net profits, leasehold and other similar interests for approximately
$33.9 million
. The equity interest is so minor that we have no influence over partnership operating and financial polices and is accounted for under the cost method.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited summary pro forma consolidated statement of operations data of Diamondback for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
have been prepared to give effect to the February 27 and 28, 2014 acquisitions and the September 9, 2014 acquisition as if they had occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma data are not necessarily indicative of financial results that would have been attained had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma data also necessarily exclude various operation expenses related to the properties and the financial statements should not be viewed as indicative of operations in future periods.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(Pro Forma)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues
$
139,127
$
87,809
$
409,520
$
214,671
Income from operations
63,516
44,300
186,483
90,967
Net income
43,739
23,760
102,583
55,576
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.74
$
0.46
$
1.74
$
1.09
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.74
$
0.46
$
1.73
$
1.08
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
2013 Activity
In September 2013, the Company completed
two
separate acquisitions of additional leasehold interests in the Permian Basin from unrelated third party sellers for an aggregate purchase price of
$165.0 million
, subject to certain adjustments. The first of these acquisitions closed on September 4, 2013 when the Company acquired certain assets located in northwestern Martin County, Texas, consisting of a
100%
working interest (
80%
net revenue interest) in
4,506
gross and net acres. The second of these acquisitions closed on September 26, 2013, when the Company acquired certain assets located primarily in southwestern Dawson County, Texas, consisting of a
71%
working interest (
55%
net revenue interest) in
9,390
gross (
6,638
net) acres. These acquisitions were funded with a portion of the net proceeds from the August 2013 equity offering discussed in Note 8 below.
On September 19, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of the mineral interests underlying approximately
14,804
gross (
12,687
net) acres in Midland County, Texas in the Permian Basin. As part of the closing of the acquisition, the mineral interests were conveyed from the previous owners to Viper Energy Partners LLC and, subsequently, were contributed to the Partnership on June 17, 2014. See Note 4—Viper Energy Partners LP for additional information regarding the Partnership. The mineral interests entitle the holder of such interests to receive a
21.4%
royalty interest on all production on an acreage weighted basis from this acreage with no additional future capital or operating expense required. The
$440.0 million
purchase price was funded with the net proceeds of the Company’s offering of Senior Notes discussed in Note 7 below.
4. VIPER ENERGY PARTNERS LP
The Partnership is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “VNOM”. The Partnership was formed by Diamondback on February 27, 2014, to, among other things, own, acquire and exploit oil and natural gas properties in North America. The Partnership is currently focused on oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin. Viper Energy Partners GP LLC, a fully consolidated subsidiary of Diamondback, serves as the general partner of, and holds a non-economic general partner interest in, the Partnership. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company owned approximately
88%
of the common units of the Partnership.
Prior to the completion on June 23, 2014 of the Viper Offering, Diamondback owned all of the general and limited partner interests in the Partnership. The Viper Offering consisted of
5,750,000
common units representing approximately
8%
of the limited partner interests in the Partnership at a price to the public of
$26.00
per common unit, which included
750,000
common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters on the same terms. The Partnership received net proceeds of approximately
$137.2 million
from the sale of these common units, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
In connection with the Viper Offering, Diamondback contributed all of the membership interests in Viper Energy Partners LLC to the Partnership in exchange for
70,450,000
common units. In addition, in connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership agreed to distribute to Diamondback all cash and cash equivalents and the royalty income receivable on hand in the aggregate amount of approximately
$11.6 million
and the net proceeds from the Viper Offering. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Partnership had distributed
$148.8 million
to Diamondback. The contribution of Viper Energy Partners LLC to the Partnership was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control with assets and liabilities transferred at their carrying amounts in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.
On September 19, 2014, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of
3,500,000
common units. The common units were sold to the public at
$28.50
per unit and the Partnership received net proceeds of approximately
$95.1 million
from the sale of these common units, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company has also entered into the following agreements with the Partnership:
Partnership Agreement
In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the General Partner and Diamondback entered into the first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”), dated June 23, 2014. The Partnership Agreement requires the Partnership to reimburse the General Partner for all direct and indirect expenses incurred or paid on the Partnership’s behalf and all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership’s business. The Partnership Agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which the General Partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for the Partnership or on its behalf and expenses allocated to the General Partner by its affiliates. The General Partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership.
Tax Sharing
In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership entered into a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) with Diamondback pursuant to which the Partnership will reimburse Diamondback for its share of state and local income and other taxes for which the Partnership’s results are included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Diamondback with respect to taxable periods including or beginning on June 23, 2014. The amount of any such reimbursement is limited to the tax the Partnership would have paid had it not been included in a combined group with Diamondback. Diamondback may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe less or no tax. In such a situation, the Partnership would reimburse Diamondback for the tax the Partnership would have owed had the tax attributes not been available or used for the Partnership’s benefit, even though Diamondback had no cash tax expense for that period.
Other Agreements
See Note 10—Related Party Transactions for details of the the advisory services agreement the Partnership and General Partner entered into with Wexford Capital LP (“Wexford”).
The Partnership has entered into a secured revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, (“Wells Fargo”) as administrative agent sole book runner and lead arranger. See Note 7—Debt for a description of this credit facility.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment includes the following:
September 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Oil and natural gas properties:
Subject to depletion
$
2,032,814
$
1,278,799
Not subject to depletion-acquisition costs
Incurred in 2014
594,465
—
Incurred in 2013
203,863
279,353
Incurred in 2012
68,387
87,252
Incurred in 2011
764
1,598
Incurred in 2010
—
1,358
Total not subject to depletion
867,479
369,561
Gross oil and natural gas properties
2,900,293
1,648,360
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
(326,228
)
(210,837
)
Oil and natural gas properties, net
2,574,065
1,437,523
Pipeline and gas gathering assets, net
6,998
6,142
Other property and equipment, net
45,096
2,672
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
$
2,626,159
$
1,446,337
The average depletion rate per barrel equivalent unit of production was
$23.71
and
$24.39
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$25.24
and
$24.76
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. Internal costs capitalized to the full cost pool represent management’s estimate of costs incurred directly related to exploration and development activities such as geological and other administrative costs associated with overseeing the exploration and development activities. All internal costs not directly associated with exploration and development activities were charged to expense as they were incurred. Capitalized internal costs were approximately
$2,383,000
and
$7,311,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$1,038,000
and
$2,678,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from the full cost pool until the Company has made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. The inclusion of the Company’s unevaluated costs into the amortization base is expected to be completed within
three
to
five
years.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability for the following periods:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Asset retirement obligation, beginning of period
$
3,029
$
2,145
Additional liability incurred
567
162
Liabilities acquired
3,678
471
Liabilities settled
(10
)
(14
)
Accretion expense
303
134
Revisions in estimated liabilities
588
—
Asset retirement obligation, end of period
8,155
2,898
Less current portion
40
20
Asset retirement obligations - long-term
$
8,115
$
2,878
The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the future plugging and abandonment of wells and related facilities. The Company estimates the future plugging and abandonment costs of wells, the ultimate productive life of the properties, a risk-adjusted discount rate and an inflation factor in order to determine the current present value of this obligation. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing asset retirement obligation liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and natural gas property balance.
7. DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
September 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Revolving credit facility
$
140,000
$
10,000
7.625 % Senior Notes due 2021
450,000
450,000
Total long-term debt
$
590,000
$
460,000
Senior Notes
On September 18, 2013, the Company completed an offering of
$450.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of
7.625%
senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of
7.625%
per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2014 and will mature on October 1, 2021. On June 23, 2014, in connection with the Viper Offering, the Company designated the Partnership, the General Partner and Viper Energy LLC as unrestricted subsidiaries and, upon such designation, Viper Energy LLC, which was a guarantor under the indenture governing of the Senior Notes, was released as a guarantor under the indenture. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Senior Notes are now fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Diamondback O&G LLC, Diamondback E&P LLC and White Fang Energy LLC and will also be guaranteed by any future restricted subsidiaries of Diamondback. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to fund the acquisition of mineral interests underlying approximately
14,804
gross (
12,687
net) acres in Midland County, Texas in the Permian Basin.
The Senior Notes were issued under, and are governed by, an indenture among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the trustee, as amended and supplemented (the “Indenture”). The Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on, or redeem or
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
repurchase, capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and gas business and designate certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control or if it sells certain of its assets, holders of the Senior Notes may have the right to require the Company to repurchase their Senior Notes.
The Company will have the option to redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 1, 2016 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of
105.719%
for the 12-month period beginning on October 1, 2016,
103.813%
for the 12-month period beginning on October 1, 2017,
101.906%
for the 12-month period beginning on October 1, 2018 and
100.000%
beginning on October 1, 2019 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. In addition, prior to October 1, 2016, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Senior Notes at a price equal to
100%
of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium at the redemption date. Furthermore, before October 1, 2016, the Company may, at any time or from time to time, redeem up to
35%
of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of
107.625%
of the principal amount of the Senior Notes being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least
65%
of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes originally issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within
120 days
of the closing date of such equity offering.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company and the subsidiary guarantors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the initial purchasers on September 18, 2013, pursuant to which the Company and the subsidiary guarantors have agreed to file a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Senior Notes for a new issue of substantially identical debt securities registered under the Securities Act, which registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September 15, 2014 and the exchange offer completed on October 23, 2014.
Credit Facility-Wells Fargo Bank
The Company’s secured second amended and restated credit agreement, dated November 1, 2013, with a syndication of banks, including Wells Fargo as administrative agent sole book runner and lead arranger, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of
$600.0 million
, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of April 1st and October 1st. In addition, the Company may request up to
three
additional redeterminations of the borrowing base during any
12
-month period. As of
September 30, 2014
, the borrowing base was set at
$350.0 million
and the Company had outstanding borrowings of
$140.0 million
.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a rate elected by the Company that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus
0.5%
and 3-month LIBOR plus
1.0%
) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from
0.5%
to
1.50%
in the case of the alternative base rate and from
1.50%
to
2.50%
in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. The Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from
0.375%
to
0.500%
per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be paid (a) if the loan amount exceeds the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period) and (b) at the maturity date of November 1, 2018.
On June 9, 2014, Diamondback entered into a first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the second amended and restated credit agreement, dated November 1, 2013 (together, the “Credit Agreement”). The First Amendment modified certain provisions of the credit agreement to, among other things, allow the Company to designate one or more of its subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries” that are not subject to certain restrictions contained in the credit agreement. In connection with the Viper Offering, the Company designated the Partnership, the General Partner and Viper Energy LLC as unrestricted subsidiaries under the credit agreement. As of
September 30, 2014
, the loan is guaranteed by Diamondback, Diamondback E&P LLC and White Fang Energy LLC and will also be
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
guaranteed by any future restricted subsidiaries of Diamondback. The credit agreement is also secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, Diamondback O&G LLC and the guarantors.
The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
Financial Covenant
Required Ratio
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX
Not greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement
Not less than 1.0 to 1.0
The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to
$750.0 million
in the form of senior or senior subordinated notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by
25%
of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company had
$450.0 million
of senior unsecured notes outstanding.
As of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under its revolving credit facility, as then in effect. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.
Partnership Credit Facility-Wells Fargo Bank
On July 8, 2014, the Partnership entered into a secured revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo, as the administrative agent, sole book runner and lead arranger. The credit agreement, which was amended August 15, 2014 to add additional lenders to the lending group, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of
$500.0 million
, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on the Partnership’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of April 1st and October 1st. In addition, the Partnership may request up to
three
additional redeterminations of the borrowing base during any
12
-month period. As of
September 30, 2014
, the borrowing base was set at
$110.0 million
. The Partnership had
no
outstanding borrowings as of
September 30, 2014
.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a rate elected by the Partnership that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus
0.5%
and 3-month LIBOR plus
1.0%
) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from
0.5%
to
1.50%
in the case of the alternative base rate and from
1.50%
to
2.50%
in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. The Partnership is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from
0.375%
to
0.500%
per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be paid (a) if the loan amount exceeds the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period) and (b) at the maturity date of July 8, 2019. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and its subsidiaries.
The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Financial Covenant
Required Ratio
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX
Not greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement
Not less than 1.0 to 1.0
EBITDAX will be annualized beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2014 and ending with the quarter ending March 31, 2015
The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to
$250.0 million
in the form of senior unsecured notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by
25%
of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid.
The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.
8. CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
As of
September 30, 2014
, Diamondback had completed the following equity offerings since the closing of its initial public offering on October 17, 2012:
On May 21, 2013, the Company completed an underwritten primary public offering of
5,175,000
shares of common stock, which included
675,000
shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. The stock was sold to the public at
$29.25
per share and the Company received net proceeds of approximately
$144.4 million
from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
In August 2013, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of
4,600,000
shares of common stock, which included
600,000
shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. The stock was sold to the public at
$40.25
per share and the Company received net proceeds of approximately
$177.5 million
from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
In February 2014, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of
3,450,000
shares of common stock, which included
450,000
shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. The stock was sold to the public at
$62.67
per share and the Company received net proceeds of approximately
$208.4 million
from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
On July 25, 2014, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of
5,750,000
shares of common stock, which included
750,000
shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. The stock was sold to the public at
$87.00
per share and the Company received net proceeds of approximately
$485.0 million
from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
Earnings Per Share
The Company’s basic earnings per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of potentially dilutive shares outstanding for the period. Additionally, for the diluted earnings per share computation, the per share earnings of the Partnership are included in the consolidated earnings per share computation based on the consolidated group's holdings of the subsidiary. A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented in the table below:
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Per
Per
Income
Shares
Share
Income
Shares
Share
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic:
Net income attributable to common stock
$
43,739
55,152
$
0.79
$
14,596
44,385
$
0.33
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Dilutive effect of potential common shares issuable
$
(53
)
290
—
313
Diluted:
Net income attributable to common stock
$
43,686
55,442
$
0.79
$
14,596
44,698
$
0.33
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
Per
Per
Income
Shares
Share
Income
Shares
Share
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic:
Net income attributable to common stock
$
95,081
51,489
$
1.85
$
34,463
40,309
$
0.85
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Dilutive effect of potential common shares issuable
$
16
399
—
215
Diluted:
Net income attributable to common stock
$
95,097
51,888
$
1.83
$
34,463
40,524
$
0.85
9. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company incurred
$4,112,000
and
$10,145,000
, respectively, of stock based compensation, of which the Company capitalized
$2,043,000
and
$4,758,000
, respectively, pursuant to the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, the Company incurred
$749,000
and
$2,105,000
, respectively, of stock based compensation, of which the Company capitalized
$259,000
and
$679,000
, respectively, pursuant to the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties.
On June 17, 2014, in connection with the Viper Offering, the Board of Directors of the General Partner adopted the Viper Energy Partners LP Long Term Incentive Plan (“Viper LTIP”), effective June 17, 2014, for employees, officers, consultants and directors of the General Partner and any of its affiliates, including Diamondback, who perform services for the Partnership. The Viper LTIP provides for the grant of unit options, unit appreciation rights, restricted units, unit awards, phantom units, distribution equivalent rights, cash awards, performance awards, other unit-based awards and substitute awards. A total of
9,144,000
common units has been reserved for issuance pursuant to the Viper LTIP. Common units that are cancelled, forfeited or withheld to satisfy exercise prices or tax withholding obligations will be available for delivery pursuant to other awards. The Viper LTIP is administered by the Board of Directors of the General Partner or a committee thereof.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Stock Options
The following table presents the Company’s stock option activity under the 2012 Plan for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
Weighted Average
Exercise
Remaining
Intrinsic
Options
Price
Term
Value
(in years)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
712,955
$
17.96
Granted
—
$
—
Exercised
(293,450
)
$
17.78
Expired/Forfeited
—
$
—
Outstanding at September 30, 2014
419,505
$
18.09
1.97
$
23,783
Vested and Expected to vest at September 30, 2014
419,505
$
18.09
1.97
$
23,783
Exercisable at September 30, 2014
159,755
$
17.50
1.47
$
9,151
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options that were exercised during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was
$16,778,000
. As of
September 30, 2014
, the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was
$959,000
. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.2
years.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table presents the Company’s restricted stock units activity under the 2012 Plan during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
Weighted Average
Restricted Stock
Grant-Date
Units
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2013
132,499
$
19.20
Granted
148,722
$
66.93
Vested
(98,560
)
$
38.31
Forfeited
(1,200
)
$
41.66
Unvested at September 30, 2014
181,461
$
47.80
The aggregate fair value of restricted stock units that vested during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was
$7,248,000
. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards and units was
$6,703,000
. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.6
years.
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
To provide long-term incentives for the executive officers to deliver competitive returns to the Company’s stockholders, the Company has granted performance based restricted stock units to eligible employees. The ultimate number of shares awarded from these conditional restricted stock units is based upon measurement of total stockholder return of the Company’s common stock (“TSR”) as compared to a designated peer group during a
three
-year performance period. In February 2014, eligible employees received initial performance restricted stock unit awards totaling
79,150
units from which a minimum of
0%
and a maximum of
200%
units could be awarded. The awards have a performance period of January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015 and cliff vest at December 31, 2015. There were no performance restricted stock units issued or outstanding during the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit is estimated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, which results in an expected percentage of units to be earned during the performance period. The following table presents a summary of the grant-date fair values of performance restricted stock units granted and the related assumptions.
2014
Grant-date fair value
$
125.63
Risk-free rate
0.30
%
Company volatility
39.60
%
The following table presents the Company’s performance restricted stock units activity under the 2012 Plan for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
Performance
Weighted Average
Restricted Stock
Grant-Date
Units
Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2013
—
$
—
Granted
79,150
$
125.63
Vested
—
$
—
Forfeited
—
$
—
Unvested at September 30, 2014
(1)
79,150
$
125.63
(1)
A maximum of 158,300 units could be awarded based upon the Company’s final TSR ranking.
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company’s unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance based restricted stock awards and units was
$6,751,000
. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.3
years.
Partnership Unit Options
In accordance with the Viper LTIP, the exercise price of unit options granted may not be less than the market value of the common units at the date of grant. The units issued under the Viper LTIP will consist of new common units of the Partnership. On June 17, 2014, the Board of Directors of the General Partner granted
2,500,000
unit options to our executive officers of the General Partner. The unit options vest approximately
33%
ratably on each of the next
three
anniversaries of the date of grant. In the event the fair market value per unit as of the exercise date is less than the exercise price per option unit then the vested options will automatically terminate and become null and void as of the exercise date.
The fair value of the unit options on the date of grant is expensed over the applicable vesting period. The Partnership estimates the fair values of unit options granted using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires the Partnership to make several assumptions. At the time of grant the Partnership did not have a history of market prices, thus the expected volatility was determined using the historical volatility for a peer group of companies. The expected term of options granted was determined based on the contractual term of the awards. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve rate for the expected term of the unit option at the date of grant. The expected dividend yield was based upon projected performance of the Partnership.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
2014
Grant-date fair value
$
4.24
Expected volatility
36.0
%
Expected dividend yield
5.9
%
Expected term (in years)
3.0
Risk-free rate
0.99
%
The following table presents the unit option activity under the Viper LTIP for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
Weighted Average
Unit
Exercise
Remaining
Intrinsic
Options
Price
Term
Value
(in years)
(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
—
$
—
Granted
2,500,000
$
26.00
Outstanding at September 30, 2014
2,500,000
$
26.00
2.72
$
—
Vested and Expected to vest at September 30, 2014
2,500,000
$
26.00
2.72
$
—
Exercisable at September 30, 2014
—
$
—
—
$
—
As of
September 30, 2014
, the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested unit options was
$9,589,000
. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.7
years.
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Administrative Services
An entity under common management provided technical, administrative and payroll services to the Company under a shared services agreement which began March 1, 2008. The initial term of this shared service agreement was
two years
. Since the expiration of such two-year period on March 1, 2010, the agreement, by its terms continued on a month-to-month basis. Effective August 31, 2014, this agreement was mutually terminated. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company incurred total costs of
$3,000
and
$6,000
, respectively. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, the Company incurred total costs of
$70,000
and
$179,000
, respectively. Costs incurred unrelated to drilling activities are expensed and costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of proved oil and natural gas properties have been capitalized. As of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company owed the administrative services affiliate
no
amounts and
$17,000
, respectively. These amounts are included in accounts payable-related party in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Company entered into an additional shared services agreement with this entity. Under this agreement, the Company provided this entity and, at its request, certain affiliates, with consulting, technical and administrative services. The initial term of the additional shared services agreement was
two years
. Thereafter, the agreement continued on a month-to-month basis subject to the right of either party to terminate the agreement upon
thirty days
prior written notice. Effective August 31, 2014, this agreement was mutually terminated. Costs that are attributable to and billed to other affiliates are reported as other income-related party. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, the affiliate reimbursed the Company
$31,000
and
$91,000
, respectively, and for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, the affiliate reimbursed the Company
$270,000
and
$1,047,000
, respectively, for services under the shared services agreement. As of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the affiliate owed the Company
no
amounts for either period.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Drilling Services
Bison Drilling and Field Services LLC (“Bison”), an entity controlled by Wexford, has performed drilling and field services for the Company under master drilling and field service agreements. Under the Company’s most recent master drilling agreement with Bison, effective as of January 1, 2013, Bison committed to accept orders from the Company for the use of at least
two
of its rigs. At
September 30, 2014
, the Company was
no
t utilizing any Bison rigs. This master drilling agreement is terminable by either party on
30 days
’ prior written notice, although neither party will be relieved of its respective obligations arising from a drilling contract being performed prior to the termination of the master drilling agreement. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company incurred total costs for services performed by Bison of
$907,000
and
$3,402,000
, respectively. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, the Company incurred total costs for services performed by Bison of
$2,168,000
and
$11,795,000
, respectively. The Company owed Bison
no
amounts as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Effective September 9, 2013, the Company entered into a master service agreement with Panther Drilling Systems LLC (“Panther Drilling”), an entity controlled by Wexford, under which Panther Drilling provides directional drilling and other services. This master service agreement is terminable by either party on
30 days
’ prior written notice, although neither party will be relieved of its respective obligations arising from work performed prior to the termination of the master service agreement. In the third quarter 2013, the Company began using Panther Drilling’s directional drilling services, however the amount incurred for services performed by Panther Drilling during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was not material. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Company incurred total costs for services performed by Panther Drilling of
zero
and
$305,000
, respectively. The Company owed Panther Drilling
no
amounts as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Coronado Midstream
The Company is party to a gas purchase agreement, dated May 1, 2009, as amended, with Coronado Midstream LLC (“Coronado Midstream”), formerly known as MidMar Gas LLC, an entity affiliated with Wexford that owns a gas gathering system and processing plant in the Permian Basin. Under this agreement, Coronado Midstream is obligated to purchase from the Company, and the Company is obligated to sell to Coronado Midstream, all of the gas conforming to certain quality specifications produced from certain of the Company’s Permian Basin acreage. Following the expiration of the initial
ten
year term, the agreement will continue on a year-to-year basis until terminated by either party on
30 days
’ written notice. Under the gas purchase agreement, Coronado Midstream is obligated to pay the Company
87%
of the net revenue received by Coronado Midstream for all components of the Company’s dedicated gas, including the liquid hydrocarbons, and the sale of residue gas, in each case extracted, recovered or otherwise processed at Coronado Midstream’s gas processing plant, and
94.56%
of the net revenue received by Coronado Midstream from the sale of such gas components and residue gas, extracted, recovered or otherwise processed at Chevron’s Headlee plant. The Company recognized revenues from Coronado Midstream of
$6,764,000
and
$17,176,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$1,877,000
and
$4,694,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. The Company recognized production and ad valorem taxes and gathering and transportation expenses from Coronado Midstream of
$1,070,000
and
$2,751,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$325,000
and
$791,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. As of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, Coronado Midstream owed the Company
$3,915,000
and
$1,303,000
, respectively, for the Company’s portion of the net proceeds from the sale of gas, gas products and residue gas.
Sand Supply
Muskie Proppant LLC (“Muskie”), an entity affiliated with Wexford, processes and sells fracing grade sand for oil and natural gas operations. The Company began purchasing sand from Muskie in March 2013. On May 16, 2013, the Company entered into a master services agreement with Muskie, pursuant to which Muskie agreed to sell custom natural sand proppant to the Company based on the Company’s requirements. The Company is not obligated to place any orders with, or accept any offers from, Muskie for sand proppant. The agreement may be terminated at the option of either party on
30 days
’ notice. The Company purchased no sand from Muskie, and incurred
no
costs payable to Muskie, for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively. The Company incurred
no
costs and costs of
$234,000
for sand purchased from Muskie for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. The Company owed Muskie
no
amounts as of
September 30, 2014
or
December 31, 2013
.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Midland Leases
Effective May 15, 2011, the Company occupied corporate office space in Midland, Texas under a lease with a
five
-year term. The office space is owned by an entity controlled by an affiliate of Wexford. The Company paid
$97,000
and
$288,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$49,000
and
$131,000
, for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively, under this lease. In the second and third quarters of 2013, the Company amended this agreement to increase the size of the leased premises. The monthly rent under the lease increased from
$13,000
to
$15,000
beginning on August 1, 2013 and increased further to
$25,000
beginning on October 1, 2013. The monthly rent will continue to increase approximately
4%
annually on June 1 of each year during the remainder of the lease term.
The Company leased field office space in Midland, Texas from an unrelated third party from March 1, 2011 to March 1, 2014. Effective March 1, 2014, the building was purchased by an entity controlled by an affiliate of Wexford. The remaining term of the lease as of March 1, 2014 is
four
years. The Company paid rent of
$37,000
and
$84,000
to the related party for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
. The monthly base rent is
$11,000
which will increase
3%
annually on March 1 of each year during the remainder of the lease term. During the third quarter of 2014, the Company negotiated a sublease with Bison, in which Bison will lease the field office space for the same term as the initial lease and will pay the monthly rent of
$11,000
which will increase
3%
annually on March 1 of each year during the remainder of the lease term
Oklahoma City Lease
Effective January 1, 2012, the Company occupied corporate office space in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma under a lease with a
67
month term. The office space is owned by an entity controlled by an affiliate of Wexford. The Company paid
$74,000
and
$199,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$67,000
and
$178,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively, under this lease. Effective April 1, 2013, the Company amended this lease to increase the size of the leased premises, at which time the monthly base rent increased to
$19,000
for the remainder of the lease term. The Company was also responsible for paying a portion of specified costs, fees and expenses associated with the operation of the premises. Effective September 23, 2014, this lease agreement was mutually terminated.
Advisory Services Agreement & Professional Services from Wexford
The Company entered into an advisory services agreement (the “Advisory Services Agreement”) with Wexford, dated as of October 11, 2012, under which Wexford provides the Company with general financial and strategic advisory services related to the business in return for an annual fee of
$500,000
, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Advisory Services Agreement has a term of
two
years commencing on October 18, 2012, and will continue for additional one-year periods unless terminated in writing by either party at least ten days prior to the expiration of the then current term. It may be terminated at any time by either party upon
30 days
prior written notice. In the event the Company terminates such agreement, it is obligated to pay all amounts due through the remaining term. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Wexford to-be-negotiated market-based fees approved by the Company’s independent directors for such services as may be provided by Wexford at the Company’s request in connection with future acquisitions and divestitures, financings or other transactions in which the Company may be involved. The services provided by Wexford under the Advisory Services Agreement do not extend to the Company’s day-to-day business or operations. The Company has agreed to indemnify Wexford and its affiliates from any and all losses arising out of or in connection with the Advisory Services Agreement except for losses resulting from Wexford’s or its affiliates’ gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company incurred total costs of
$125,000
and
$375,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, respectively, and
$125,000
and
$375,000
for the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively, under the Advisory Services Agreement. As of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company owed Wexford
no
amounts for either period.
Advisory Services Agreement- Viper Energy Partners LP
In connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership and General Partner entered into an advisory services agreement (the “Viper Advisory Services Agreement”) with Wexford, dated as of June 23, 2014, under which Wexford provides the Partnership and our General Partner with general financial and strategic advisory services related to the business in return for an annual fee of
$500,000
, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The Viper Advisory Services Agreement has a term of
two years
commencing on June 23, 2014, and will continue for
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
additional
one
-year periods unless terminated in writing by either party at least
ten days
prior to the expiration of the then current term. It may be terminated at any time by either party upon
30
days prior written notice. In the event the Partnership or General Partner terminates such agreement, the Partnership is obligated to pay all amounts due through the remaining term. In addition, the Partnership and General Partner have agreed to pay Wexford to-be-negotiated market-based fees approved by the conflict committee of the board of directors of our General Partner for such services as may be provided by Wexford at our request in connection with future acquisitions and divestitures, financings or other transactions in which we may be involved. The services provided by Wexford under the Viper Advisory Services Agreement do not extend to the Partnership or General Partners day-to-day business or operations. The Partnership and General Partner have agreed to indemnify Wexford and its affiliates from any and all losses arising out of or in connection with the Viper Advisory Services Agreement except for losses resulting from Wexford’s or its affiliates’ gross negligence or willful misconduct. For the
three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2014
, the Partnership incurred costs of
$143,000
and
$143,000
, respectively, under the agreement. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Partnership owed Wexford
no
amounts.
Secondary Offering Costs
On September 23, 2014, Gulfport Energy Corporation (“Gulfport”) and certain entities controlled by Wexford completed an underwritten secondary public offering of
2,500,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company incurred estimated costs of approximately
$100,000
related to this secondary public offering.
On June 27, 2014, Gulfport and certain entities controlled by Wexford completed an underwritten secondary public offering of
2,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The shares were sold to the public at
$90.04
per share and the selling stockholders received all proceeds from this offering after deducting the underwriting discount. The Company incurred costs of approximately
$129,000
related to this secondary public offering.
On June 24, 2013, Gulfport and certain entities controlled by Wexford completed an underwritten secondary public offering of
6,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock and, on July 5, 2013, the underwriters purchased an additional
869,222
shares of the Company’s common stock from these selling stockholders pursuant to an option to purchase such additional shares granted to the underwriters. The shares were sold to the public at
$34.75
per share and the selling stockholders received all proceeds from this offering after deducting the underwriting discount. The Company incurred costs of approximately
$185,000
related to this secondary public offering.
11. DERIVATIVES
All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value. The Company has not designated its derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, marks its derivative instruments to fair value and recognizes the cash and non-cash changes in fair value in the consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.”
The Company has used price swap contracts to reduce price volatility associated with certain of its oil sales. With respect to the Company’s fixed price swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price. The Company’s derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on Argus Louisiana light sweet pricing.
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk. The Company’s counterparties are participants in the secured second amended and restated credit agreement, which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the guarantor subsidiaries; therefore, the Company is not required to post any collateral. The Company does not require collateral from its counterparties. The Company has entered into derivative instruments only with counterparties that are also lenders in our credit facility and have been deemed an acceptable credit risk.
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of
September 30, 2014
, the Company had open crude oil derivative positions with respect to future production as set forth in the table below. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.
Crude Oil—Argus Louisiana Light Sweet Fixed Price Swap
Production Period
Volume (Bbls)
Fixed Swap Price
October - December 2014
644,000
$
98.64
January - April 2015
331,000
99.71
Balance sheet offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities
The fair value of swaps is generally determined using established index prices and other sources which are based upon, among other things, futures prices and time to maturity. These fair values are recorded by netting asset and liability positions that are with the same counterparty and are subject to contractual terms which provide for net settlement.
The following tables present the gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, the amounts offset under master netting arrangements with counterparties and the resulting net amounts presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Derivative assets
$
6,061
$
—
$
6,061
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Derivative assets
$
998
$
(567
)
$
431
The net amounts are classified as current or noncurrent based on their anticipated settlement dates. The net fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities and their locations on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
September 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Current Assets: Derivative instruments
$
6,061
$
213
Noncurrent Assets: Derivative instruments
—
218
Total Assets
$
6,061
$
431
23
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
None of the Company’s derivatives have been designated as hedges. As such, all changes in fair value are immediately recognized in earnings. The following table summarizes the gains and losses on derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Non-cash gain (loss) on open non-hedge derivative instruments
$
16,440
$
(1,695
)
$
5,630
$
3,733
Loss on settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments
(1,531
)
(3,215
)
(6,207
)
(5,614
)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments
$
14,909
$
(4,910
)
$
(577
)
$
(1,881
)
12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses appropriate valuation techniques based on available inputs to measure the fair values of its assets and liabilities.
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date.
Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis, including the Company’s derivative instruments. The fair values of the Company’s fixed price crude oil swaps are measured internally using established commodity futures price strips for the underlying commodity provided by a reputable third party, the contracted notional volumes, and time to maturity. These valuations are Level 2 inputs.
24
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table provides fair value measurement information for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
.
Fair value measurements at September 30, 2014 using:
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets Level 1
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Level 2
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Fixed price swaps
$
—
$
6,061
$
—
$
6,061
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2013 using:
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets Level 1
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Level 2
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Fixed price swaps
$
—
$
431
$
—
$
431
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table provides the fair value of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements.
September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Carrying
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Amount
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Debt:
Revolving credit facility
$
140,000
$
140,000
$
10,000
$
10,000
7.625% Senior Notes due 2021
450,000
486,000
450,000
460,406
Partnership revolving credit facility
—
—
—
—
The fair value of the revolving credit facility approximates its carrying value based on borrowing rates available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Senior Notes was determined using the
September 30, 2014
quoted market price, a Level 1 classification in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Partnership’s revolving credit facility approximates its carrying value based on borrowing rates available to us for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Partnership had
no
outstanding borrowings as of
September 30, 2014
.
25
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. CONTINGENCIES
In September 2010, Windsor Permian LLC (“Windsor Permian”) (now known as Diamondback O&G LLC) purchased certain property in Goodhue County, Minnesota, that was prospective for hydraulic fracturing grade sand. Prior to the purchase, the prior owners of the property had entered into a Mineral Development Agreement with the plaintiff and the Company purchased the property subject to that agreement. Windsor Permian subsequently contributed the property to Muskie. In an amended complaint filed in November 2012 by the plaintiff against the prior owners of the property, Windsor Permian and certain affiliates of Windsor Permian in the first judicial district court in Goodhue County, Minnesota, the plaintiff sought damages from the Company and the other defendants alleging, among other things, interference with contractual relationship, interference with prospective advantage and unjust enrichment. In an order filed on May 24, 2013, the judge denied certain motions made by the defendants and set a trial date to determine liability, with a damage phase of the matter to commence on a later date if there is a determination of liability. Following a trial on the liability phase on June 21, 2013, the jury determined that the defendants intentionally interfered with plaintiff’s contract but that the interference did not cause the plaintiff to be unable to acquire mining permits prior to the enactment of the moratorium by Goodhue County. In an order filed on July 10, 2013, the judge ordered the damage phase to be set for trial following a pretrial and scheduling conference. Subsequently, the plaintiff disclosed a new damage theory, and the defendants filed motions with the court to dismiss plaintiff’s claims on the grounds that the damage claim was speculative and that plaintiff could not prove damages as a matter of law. Plaintiff also filed a motion for leave to amend its complaint to assert a punitive damage claim. The motions were argued in December 2013. In March 2014, the judge entered an order granting the defendants’ motions to exclude testimony and for summary judgment. All parties agreed not to pursue an appeal from the order and waived any entitlement to costs, which effectively concluded this matter.
The Company could be subject to various possible loss contingencies which arise primarily from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the natural gas and crude oil industry. Such contingencies include differing interpretations as to the prices at which natural gas and crude oil sales may be made, the prices at which royalty owners may be paid for production from their leases, environmental issues and other matters. Management believes it has complied with the various laws and regulations, administrative rulings and interpretations.
26
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to September 30, 2014, the Company entered into new commodity contracts. The contracts are fixed price oil swaps that will settle against the weighted average price per barrel of
Argus Louisiana light sweet or NYMEX West Texas Intermediate during the calculation period
. The following table presents the terms of the contracts:
Fixed Swap
Volumes (Bbls)
Price
Production Period
Crude Oil—Argus Louisiana Light Sweet Fixed Price Swap
183,000
$
82.95
November 2014
-
December 2014
Crude Oil—Argus Louisiana Light Sweet Fixed Price Swap
1,095,000
$
90.99
January 2015
-
December 2015
Crude Oil—NYMEX West Texas Intermediate Fixed Price Swap
1,825,000
$
84.10
January 2015
-
December 2015
Crude Oil—ICE Brent Fixed Price Swap
640,000
$
88.78
February 2015
-
January 2016
Crude Oil—ICE Brent Fixed Price Swap
91,000
$
88.72
January 2016
-
February 2016
The Company’s lead lender under its revolving credit agreement recently approved an increase in the Company’s borrowing base to
$750.0 million
, however the Company has elected to limit the lenders’ aggregate commitment to
$500.0 million
.
27
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
15. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Diamondback E&P, Diamondback O&G and White Fang Energy LLC (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) are guarantors under the Indenture relating to the Senior Notes. On June 23, 2014, in connection with the initial public offering of Viper Energy Partners LP, the Company designated the Partnership, its general partner, Viper Energy Partners GP, and the Partnership’s subsidiary Viper Energy Partners LLC (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) as unrestricted subsidiaries under the Indenture and, upon such designation, Viper Energy Partners LLC, which was a guarantor under the Indenture prior to such designation, was released as a guarantor under the Indenture. Viper Energy Partners LLC is a limited liability company formed on September 18, 2013 to own and acquire mineral and other oil and natural gas interests in properties in the Permian Basin in West Texas. The following presents condensed consolidated financial information for the Company (“Parent”), the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non–Guarantor Subsidiaries and on a consolidated basis. Elimination entries presented are necessary to combine the entities. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 3-10 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The Company has not presented separate financial and narrative information for each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because it believes such financial and narrative information would not provide any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the Guarantor Subsidiaries.
28
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,518
$
20,622
$
13,504
$
—
$
40,644
Accounts receivable
—
76,346
9,965
2
86,313
Accounts receivable - related party
—
3,915
—
—
3,915
Intercompany receivable
1,634,314
1,716,401
—
(3,350,715
)
—
Inventories
—
3,105
—
—
3,105
Other current assets
336
8,381
567
—
9,284
Total current assets
1,641,168
1,828,770
24,036
(3,350,713
)
143,261
Property and equipment
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, based on the full cost method of accounting
—
2,389,296
510,997
—
2,900,293
Pipeline and gas gathering assets
—
7,102
—
—
7,102
Other property and equipment
—
47,286
—
—
47,286
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
—
(306,187
)
(24,801
)
2,466
(328,522
)
—
2,137,497
486,196
2,466
2,626,159
Investment in subsidiaries
693,594
—
—
(693,594
)
—
Other assets
9,395
6,664
35,076
—
51,135
Total assets
$
2,344,157
$
3,972,931
$
545,308
$
(4,041,841
)
$
2,820,555
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable-trade
$
—
$
8,009
$
—
$
—
$
8,009
Intercompany payable
83,318
3,267,397
—
(3,350,715
)
—
Other current liabilities
19,003
167,485
1,789
—
188,277
Total current liabilities
102,321
3,442,891
1,789
(3,350,715
)
196,286
Long-term debt
450,000
140,000
—
—
590,000
Asset retirement obligations
—
8,115
—
—
8,115
Deferred income taxes
140,308
—
—
—
140,308
Total liabilities
692,629
3,591,006
1,789
(3,350,715
)
934,709
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
1,651,528
381,925
543,519
(925,444
)
1,651,528
Noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
234,318
234,318
Total equity
1,651,528
381,925
543,519
(691,126
)
1,885,846
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,344,157
$
3,972,931
$
545,308
$
(4,041,841
)
$
2,820,555
29
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2013
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
526
$
14,267
$
762
$
—
$
15,555
Accounts receivable
—
28,544
—
9,426
37,970
Accounts receivable - related party
—
1,303
—
—
1,303
Royalty income receivable
—
—
9,426
(9,426
)
—
Intercompany receivable
715,169
413,744
—
(1,128,913
)
—
Intercompany note receivable
440,000
—
—
(440,000
)
—
Inventories
—
5,631
—
—
5,631
Deferred income taxes
112
—
—
—
112
Other current assets
—
1,397
—
—
1,397
Total current assets
1,155,807
464,886
10,188
(1,568,913
)
61,968
Property and equipment
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost, based on the full cost method of accounting
—
1,200,326
448,034
—
1,648,360
Pipeline and gas gathering assets
—
6,142
—
—
6,142
Other property and equipment
—
4,071
—
—
4,071
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment
—
(207,037
)
(5,199
)
—
(212,236
)
—
1,003,502
442,835
—
1,446,337
Investment in subsidiaries
235,334
—
—
(235,334
)
—
Other assets
10,207
3,102
—
—
13,309
Total assets
$
1,401,348
$
1,471,490
$
453,023
$
(1,804,247
)
$
1,521,614
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable-trade
$
—
$
2,679
$
—
$
—
$
2,679
Accounts payable-related party
—
17
—
—
17
Intercompany payable
3,920
1,115,214
87
(1,119,221
)
—
Intercompany accrued interest
—
—
9,692
(9,692
)
—
Other current liabilities
10,123
108,245
256
—
118,624
Total current liabilities
14,043
1,226,155
10,035
(1,128,913
)
121,320
Long-term debt
450,000
10,000
—
—
460,000
Intercompany note payable
—
—
440,000
(440,000
)
—
Asset retirement obligations
—
2,989
—
—
2,989
Deferred income taxes
91,764
—
—
—
91,764
Total liabilities
555,807
1,239,144
450,035
(1,568,913
)
676,073
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
845,541
232,346
2,988
(235,334
)
845,541
Total equity
845,541
232,346
2,988
(235,334
)
845,541
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,401,348
$
1,471,490
$
453,023
$
(1,804,247
)
$
1,521,614
30
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues:
Oil sales
$
—
$
105,202
$
—
$
21,204
$
126,406
Natural gas sales
—
3,824
—
888
4,712
Natural gas liquid sales
—
6,880
—
1,129
8,009
Royalty income
—
—
22,767
(22,767
)
—
Total revenues
—
115,906
22,767
454
139,127
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses
—
13,805
—
—
13,805
Production and ad valorem taxes
—
7,475
1,460
19
8,954
Gathering and transportation
—
866
—
(6
)
860
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
—
38,028
9,025
(1,683
)
45,370
General and administrative expenses
4,063
1,039
2,143
(750
)
6,495
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
—
127
—
—
127
Total costs and expenses
4,063
61,340
12,628
(2,420
)
75,611
Income (loss) from operations
(4,063
)
54,566
10,139
2,874
63,516
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
(8,821
)
(708
)
(317
)
—
(9,846
)
Other income
6
31
11
—
48
Other income - intercompany
—
750
—
(750
)
—
Other expense
—
(8
)
—
—
(8
)
Other expense - intercompany
—
—
(750
)
750
—
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
—
14,909
—
—
14,909
Total other income (expense), net
(8,815
)
14,974
(1,056
)
—
5,103
Income (loss) before income taxes
(12,878
)
69,540
9,083
2,874
68,619
Provision for income taxes
23,978
—
—
—
23,978
Net income (loss)
(36,856
)
69,540
9,083
2,874
44,641
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
902
902
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.
$
(36,856
)
$
69,540
$
9,083
$
1,972
$
43,739
31
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues:
Oil sales
$
—
$
51,745
$
—
$
1,341
$
53,086
Natural gas sales
—
1,527
—
36
1,563
Natural gas liquid sales
—
3,080
—
62
3,142
Royalty income
—
—
1,439
(1,439
)
—
Total revenues
—
56,352
1,439
—
57,791
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses
—
4,964
—
—
4,964
Production and ad valorem taxes
—
3,460
93
—
3,553
Gathering and transportation
—
260
1
—
261
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
—
16,944
445
34
17,423
General and administrative expenses
703
1,418
9
(9
)
2,121
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
—
46
—
—
46
Total costs and expenses
703
27,092
548
25
28,368
Income (loss) from operations
(703
)
29,260
891
(25
)
29,423
Other income (expense)
Interest income
1
—
—
—
1
Interest expense
(68
)
(399
)
(622
)
—
(1,089
)
Other income
—
270
—
—
270
Gain on derivative instruments, net
—
(4,910
)
—
—
(4,910
)
Total other income (expense), net
(67
)
(5,039
)
(622
)
—
(5,728
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(770
)
24,221
269
(25
)
23,695
Provision for income taxes
9,099
—
—
—
9,099
Net income (loss)
$
(9,869
)
$
24,221
$
269
$
(25
)
$
14,596
32
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Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues:
Oil sales
$
—
$
280,024
$
—
$
51,422
$
331,446
Natural gas sales
—
10,394
—
1,982
12,376
Natural gas liquid sales
—
17,394
—
2,919
20,313
Royalty income
—
—
55,869
(55,869
)
—
Total revenues
—
307,812
55,869
454
364,135
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses
—
32,216
—
—
32,216
Production and ad valorem taxes
—
19,540
3,791
19
23,350
Gathering and transportation
—
2,151
—
(6
)
2,145
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
—
98,445
19,602
(1,683
)
116,364
General and administrative expenses
11,476
1,832
2,584
(906
)
14,986
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
—
303
—
—
303
Total costs and expenses
11,476
154,487
25,977
(2,576
)
189,364
Income (loss) from operations
(11,476
)
153,325
29,892
3,030
174,771
Other income (expense)
Interest income - intercompany
10,755
—
—
(10,755
)
—
Interest expense
(21,365
)
(2,408
)
(317
)
—
(24,090
)
Interest expense - intercompany
—
—
(10,755
)
10,755
—
Other income
6
91
11
—
108
Other income - intercompany
—
906
—
(906
)
—
Other expense
—
(1,416
)
—
—
(1,416
)
Other expense - intercompany
—
—
(906
)
906
—
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
—
(577
)
—
—
(577
)
Total other income (expense), net
(10,604
)
(3,404
)
(11,967
)
—
(25,975
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(22,080
)
149,921
17,925
3,030
148,796
Provision for income taxes
52,742
—
—
—
52,742
Net income (loss)
(74,822
)
149,921
17,925
3,030
96,054
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
973
973
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.
$
(74,822
)
$
149,921
$
17,925
$
2,057
$
95,081
33
Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenues:
Oil sales
$
—
$
118,032
$
—
$
1,341
$
119,373
Natural gas sales
—
4,346
—
36
4,382
Natural gas liquid sales
—
8,277
—
62
8,339
Royalty income
—
—
1,439
(1,439
)
—
Total revenues
—
130,655
1,439
—
132,094
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses
—
15,367
—
—
15,367
Production and ad valorem taxes
—
8,202
93
—
8,295
Gathering and transportation
—
640
1
—
641
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
—
42,497
445
34
42,976
General and administrative expenses
2,399
4,814
9
(9
)
7,213
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
—
134
—
—
134
Total costs and expenses
2,399
71,654
548
25
74,626
Income (loss) from operations
(2,399
)
59,001
891
(25
)
57,468
Other income (expense)
Interest income
1
—
—
—
1
Interest expense
(68
)
(1,419
)
(622
)
—
(2,109
)
Other income
—
1,047
—
—
1,047
Gain on derivative instruments, net
—
(1,881
)
—
—
(1,881
)
Total other income (expense), net
(67
)
(2,253
)
(622
)
—
(2,942
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(2,466
)
56,748
269
(25
)
54,526
Provision for income taxes
20,063
—
—
—
20,063
Net income (loss)
$
(22,529
)
$
56,748
$
269
$
(25
)
$
34,463
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Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
1,915
$
220,447
$
29,633
$
—
$
251,995
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
—
(307,144
)
(5,275
)
—
(312,419
)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
—
(840,482
)
—
—
(840,482
)
Acquisition of mineral interests
—
—
(57,688
)
—
(57,688
)
Purchase of other property and equipment
—
(43,215
)
—
—
(43,215
)
Cost method investment
—
—
(33,851
)
—
(33,851
)
Intercompany transfers
(631,100
)
631,100
—
—
—
Other investing activities
—
(1,426
)
—
—
(1,426
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(631,100
)
(561,167
)
(96,814
)
—
(1,289,081
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facility
—
347,900
78,000
—
425,900
Repayment on credit facility
—
(217,900
)
(78,000
)
—
(295,900
)
Proceeds from public offerings
693,886
—
234,546
—
928,432
Distribution to parent
—
—
(148,760
)
—
(148,760
)
Distribution from subsidiary
148,760
—
—
—
148,760
Intercompany transfers
(217,900
)
217,900
—
—
—
Other financing activities
10,431
(825
)
(5,863
)
—
3,743
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
635,177
347,075
79,923
—
1,062,175
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
5,992
6,355
12,742
—
25,089
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
526
14,267
762
—
15,555
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
6,518
$
20,622
$
13,504
$
—
$
40,644
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Table of Contents
Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Non–
Guarantor
Guarantor
Parent
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
(182
)
$
91,243
$
586
$
—
$
91,647
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
—
(199,209
)
(586
)
—
(199,795
)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
—
(185,185
)
—
—
(185,185
)
Acquisition of mineral interests
—
—
(440,000
)
—
(440,000
)
Purchase of other property and equipment
—
(4,965
)
—
—
(4,965
)
Intercompany transfers
(245,680
)
245,680
—
—
—
Other investing activities
—
(227
)
—
—
(227
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(245,680
)
(143,906
)
(440,586
)
—
(830,172
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facility
—
49,000
—
—
49,000
Repayment on credit facility
—
(49,000
)
—
—
(49,000
)
Proceeds from senior notes
10,000
—
440,000
—
450,000
Proceeds from public offerings
322,680
—
—
—
322,680
Distribution to parent
—
—
—
—
—
Intercompany transfers
(49,000
)
49,000
—
—
—
Other financing activities
(7,267
)
(146
)
—
—
(7,413
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
276,413
48,854
440,000
—
765,267
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
30,551
(3,809
)
—
—
26,742
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
14
26,344
—
—
26,358
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
30,565
$
22,535
$
—
$
—
$
53,100
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Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q as well as our audited combined consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. See “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves in the Permian Basin in West Texas. Our activities are primarily directed at the Clearfork, Spraberry, Wolfcamp, Cline, Strawn and Atoka formations which we refer to as the Wolfberry play. We intend to grow our reserves and production through development drilling, exploitation and exploration activities on our multi-year inventory of identified potential drilling locations and through acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives, targeting oil-weighted reserves. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production. Our production was approximately
75%
oil,
14%
natural gas liquids and
11%
natural gas for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
, and the three months ended
September 30, 2013
. Our production was approximately
76%
oil,
14%
natural gas liquids and
10%
natural gas for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, and approximately
74%
oil, 14% natural gas liquids and
12%
natural gas for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. On
September 30, 2014
, our net acreage position in the Permian Basin was approximately 84,746 net acres. See Note 1 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for additional information regarding the organization and description of our business.
Recent Developments
Viper Energy Partners LP
Viper Energy Partners LP, or the Partnership, is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “VNOM”. The Partnership was formed by us on February 27, 2014, to, among other things, own, acquire and exploit oil and natural gas properties in North America. The Partnership is currently focused on oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin.
Prior to the completion on June 23, 2014 of the Partnership’s initial public offering, or the Viper Offering, we owned all of the general and limited partner interests in the Partnership. The Viper Offering consisted of
5,750,000
common units representing limited partner interests at a price to the public of
$26.00
per common unit, which included
750,000
common units issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional common units granted to the underwriters on the same terms. The Partnership received net proceeds of approximately
$137.2 million
from the sale of these common units, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
In connection with the Viper Offering, we contributed all of the membership interests in Viper Energy Partners LLC to the Partnership in exchange for
70,450,000
common units. In addition, in connection with the closing of the Viper Offering, the Partnership agreed to distribute to Diamondback all cash and cash equivalents and the royalty income receivable on hand in the aggregate amount of approximately
$11.6 million
and the net proceeds from the Viper Offering. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Partnership had distributed
$148.8 million
to Diamondback. The contribution of Viper Energy Partners LLC to the Partnership was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control with assets and liabilities transferred at their carrying amounts in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.
Acquisitions
On February 27 and 28, 2014, we completed acquisitions of oil and natural gas interests from unrelated third party sellers of additional leasehold interests in Martin County, Texas, in the Permian Basin, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$292.2 million
, subject to certain adjustments. These transactions included 6,450 gross (4,785 net) acres with a
74%
working interest (
56%
net revenue interest). We funded these acquisitions with the net proceeds from an underwritten public offering of our common stock completed on February 26, 2014 and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Upon completion of these acquisitions, we became the operator of this acquired acreage.
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Table of Contents
On September 9, 2014, we completed the acquisition of oil and natural gas interests from unrelated third party sellers of additional leasehold interests in Midland, Glasscock, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas in the Permian Basin, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$523.3 million
, subject to certain adjustments. This transaction included
17,617
gross (
12,967
net) acres with an approximate
74%
working interest (approximately
75%
net revenue interest). We funded this acquisition with the net proceeds from an underwritten public offering of our common stock completed on July 25, 2014 and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Upon completion of these acquisitions, we became the operator of this acquired acreage.
Common stock transactions
In February 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering of
3,450,000
shares of common stock, which included
450,000
shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. The stock was sold to the public at
$62.67
per share and we received net proceeds of approximately
$208.4 million
from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
On July 25, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering of
5,750,000
shares of common stock, which included
750,000
shares of common stock issued pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. The stock was sold to the public at
$87.00
per share and we received net proceeds of approximately
$485.0 million
from the sale of these shares of common stock, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions. The net proceeds of this offering were used to partially fund the September 9, 2014 acquisition described above.
Unit transactions
On September 19, 2014, the Partnership completed an underwritten public offering of
3,500,000
common units. The common units were sold to the public at
$28.50
per unit and the Partnership received net proceeds of approximately
$95.1 million
from the sale of these common units, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
Operating Results Overview
During the three months ended
September 30, 2014
, our average daily production was approximately
20,636
BOE/d, consisting of
15,503
Bbls/d of oil,
13,058
Mcf/d of natural gas and
2,957
Bbls/d of natural gas liquids, an increase of
13,217
BOE/d, or
178%
, from average daily production of
7,419
BOE/d for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
, consisting of
5,596
Bbls/d of oil,
4,850
Mcf/d of natural gas and
1,014
Bbls/d of natural gas liquids.
During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, our average daily production was approximately
17,367
BOE/d, consisting of
13,176
Bbls/d oil,
10,619
Mcf/d of natural gas and
2,422
Bbls/d of natural gas liquids, an increase of
11,092
BOE/d, or
177%
, from average daily production of
6,275
BOE/d for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
, consisting of
4,627
Bbls/d of oil,
4,417
Mcf/d of natural gas and
912
Bbls/d of natural gas liquids.
During the three months ended
September 30, 2014
, we drilled 27 gross (23 net) wells, and participated in one gross non-operated well, in the Permian Basin. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, we drilled 82 gross (66 net) wells, and participated in an additional three gross (one net) non-operated wells, in the Permian Basin. Additionally, on properties acquired this year there were four gross (four net) wells drilled during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and ten gross (eight net) wells drilled during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 by the original operator between the effective date and closing date on the property acquired.
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Table of Contents
Sources of our revenue
Our revenues are derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production, as well as the sale of natural gas liquids that are extracted from our natural gas during processing. Our oil and natural gas revenues do not include the effects of derivatives. For the three months ended
September 30, 2014
and
2013
, our revenues were derived 91% and 92%, respectively, from oil sales, 6% and 5%, respectively, from natural gas liquids sales and 3% and 3%, respectively, from natural gas sales. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, our revenues were derived 91% and 90%, respectively, from oil sales, 6% and 7%, respectively, from natural gas liquids sales and 3% and 3%, respectively, from natural gas sales. Our revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in volumes of production sold, production mix or commodity prices.
Since our production consists primarily of oil, our revenues are more sensitive to fluctuations in oil prices than they are to fluctuations in natural gas liquids or natural gas prices. Oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices have historically been volatile. During 2013, West Texas Intermediate posted prices ranged from $86.65 to $110.62 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $3.08 to $4.52 per MMBtu. On December 31, 2013, the West Texas Intermediate posted price for crude oil was $98.17 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $4.31 per MMBtu.
The industry has recently observed a decline in oil prices from over $105.00 per Bbl in June 2014 to below $80.00 per Bbl currently, combined with increasing service costs. While we have not finalized our drilling plans for 2014, we intend to enter 2015 running our current five horizontal rigs. However, if service costs are not reduced or commodity prices don’t improve, we expect to respond by drilling fewer wells next year than we initially anticipated, although we intend to continue to run two horizontal rigs on our Spanish Trail acreage. Our decision to maintain or possibly reduce our current rig count, rather than increase it as previously contemplated, will be based on our goal of maximizing return on capital and minimizing debt until we can get a more attractive return on our assets.
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected historical operating data for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except Bbl, Mcf and BOE amounts)
Operating Results:
Revenues
Oil and natural gas revenues
$
139,127
$
57,791
$
364,135
$
132,094
Operating Expenses
Lease operating expense
13,805
4,964
32,216
15,367
Production and ad valorem taxes
8,954
3,553
23,350
8,295
Gathering and transportation expense
860
261
2,145
641
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
45,370
17,423
116,364
42,976
General and administrative
6,495
2,121
14,986
7,213
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense
127
46
303
134
Total expenses
75,611
28,368
189,364
74,626
Income from operations
63,516
29,423
174,771
57,468
Net interest expense
(9,846
)
(1,088
)
(24,090
)
(2,108
)
Other income
48
270
108
1,047
Other expense
(8
)
—
(1,416
)
—
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
14,909
(4,910
)
(577
)
(1,881
)
Total other income (expense), net
5,103
(5,728
)
(25,975
)
(2,942
)
Income before income taxes
68,619
23,695
148,796
54,526
Income tax provision
23,978
9,099
52,742
20,063
Net income
44,641
14,596
96,054
34,463
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
902
—
973
—
Net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.
$
43,739
$
14,596
$
95,081
$
34,463
Production Data:
Oil (Bbls)
1,426,271
514,853
3,596,983
1,263,097
Natural gas (Mcf)
1,201,296
446,195
2,899,097
1,205,763
Natural gas liquids (Bbls)
272,013
93,329
661,160
249,018
Combined volumes (BOE)
1,898,500
682,548
4,741,326
1,713,076
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)
20,636
7,419
17,367
6,275
Average Prices
(1)
:
Oil (per Bbl)
$
88.63
$
103.11
$
92.15
$
94.51
Natural gas (per Mcf)
3.92
3.50
4.27
3.63
Natural gas liquids (per Bbl)
29.44
33.67
30.72
33.49
Combined (per BOE)
73.28
84.67
76.80
77.11
Average Costs (per BOE)
Lease operating expense
$
7.27
$
7.27
$
6.79
$
8.97
Gathering and transportation expense
0.45
0.38
0.45
0.37
Production and ad valorem taxes
4.72
5.21
4.92
4.84
Production and ad valorem taxes as a % of sales
6.4
%
6.1
%
6.4
%
6.3
%
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
23.90
25.53
24.54
25.09
General and administrative
(2)
3.42
3.11
3.16
4.21
Interest expense
5.19
1.59
5.08
1.23
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Table of Contents
(1)
After giving effect to our derivative instruments, the average prices per Bbl of oil and per BOE were $87.55 and $72.48, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2014, and $96.86 and $79.96, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2013. After giving effect to our derivative instruments, the average prices per Bbl of oil and per BOE were $90.42 and $75.49, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and $90.06 and $73.83, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
(2)
General and administrative includes non-cash stock based compensation, net of capitalized amounts, of $2,069 and $490 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Excluding stock based compensation from the above metric results in general and administrative cost per BOE of $2.33 and $2.39 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. General and administrative includes non-cash stock based compensation, net of capitalized amounts, of $5,387 and $1,426 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Excluding stock based compensation from the above metric results in general and administrative cost per BOE of $2.03 and $3.38 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
Oil, Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Revenues.
Our oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas revenues increased by approximately
$81,336,000
, or
141%
, to
$139,127,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
from
$57,791,000
for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by
13,217
BOE/d to
20,636
BOE/d during the three months ended
September 30, 2014
from
7,419
BOE/d during the three months ended
September 30, 2013
. The total increase in revenue of approximately
$81,336,000
is largely attributable to higher oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production volumes for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2013
. The increases in production volumes were due to a combination of increased drilling activity and growth through acquisitions. Our production increased by
911,418
Bbls of oil,
178,684
Bbls of natural gas liquids and
755,101
Mcf of natural gas for the three months ended
September 30, 2014
as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2013
. The net dollar effect of the decreases in prices of approximately
$21,300,000
(calculated as the change in period-to-period average prices multiplied by current period production volumes of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas) and the net dollar effect of the increase in production of approximately
$102,636,000
(calculated as the increase in period-to-period volumes for oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas multiplied by the period average prices) are shown below.
Change in prices
Production volumes
(1)
Total net dollar effect of change
(in thousands)
Effect of changes in price:
Oil
$
(14.48
)
1,426,271
$
(20,655
)
Natural gas liquids
$
(4.23
)
272,013
$
(1,149
)
Natural gas
$
0.42
1,201,296
$
504
Total revenues due to change in price
$
(21,300
)
Change in production volumes
(1)
Prior period average prices
Total net dollar effect of change
(in thousands)
Effect of changes in production volumes:
Oil
911,418
$
103.11
$
93,975
Natural gas liquids
178,684
$
33.67
$
6,016
Natural gas
755,101
$
3.50
$
2,645
Total revenues due to change in production volumes
$
102,636
Total change in revenues
$
81,336
(1
)
Production volumes are presented in Bbls for oil and natural gas liquids and Mcf for natural gas
Lease Operating Expense.
Lease operating expense, or LOE, was
$13,805,000
(
$7.27
per BOE) for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, an increase of
$8,841,000
, or
178%
, from
$4,964,000
(
$7.27
per BOE) for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is due to increased drilling activity and acquisitions, which resulted in additional producing wells, for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. Upon becoming the operator of wells acquired in our acquisitions, we seek to achieve the efficiencies in those wells that we have established with our existing portfolio of wells. On a per BOE basis, LOE remained stable as new volumes came on line and expenses were held in line or were reduced.
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Table of Contents
Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense.
Production and ad valorem taxes increased to
$8,954,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
from
$3,553,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. In general, production taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior year commodity prices, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. During the
three months ended September 30, 2014
, our production taxes per BOE decreased by $0.54 as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2013
, primarily reflecting the impact of lower oil and natural gas prices on production taxes. Our ad valorem taxes have increased primarily as a result of increased valuations on our properties.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, or DD&A, expense increased
$27,947,000
, or
160%
, from
$17,423,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
to
$45,370,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
.
The following table provides components of our DD&A expense for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in thousands, except BOE amounts)
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties
$
45,010
$
17,227
Depreciation of other property and equipment
360
196
DD&A
$
45,370
$
17,423
Oil and natural gas properties DD&A per BOE
$
23.71
$
25.24
Total DD&A per BOE
$
23.90
$
25.53
The increases in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $27,783,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2013
resulted primarily from higher total production levels, increased net book value on new reserves added and an increase in capitalized interest to the full cost pool. On a per BOE basis, DD&A decreased primarily due to the increased net book value on new reserves and acquisitions.
General and Administrative Expense.
General and administrative expense increased
$4,374,000
from
$2,121,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
to
$6,495,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
. The increase was due to increases in stock based compensation, salary, legal, common stock offering, professional service and advisory service expenses. These increases were partially offset by increases in general and administrative costs related to exploration and development activity capitalized to the full cost pool and increases in COPAS overhead reimbursements due to increased drilling activity.
Net Interest Expense.
Net interest expense for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
was
$9,846,000
as compared to
$1,088,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
, an increase of
$8,758,000
. This increase was due primarily to the issuance of $450.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.625% senior notes in September 2013.
Derivatives.
We are required to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We have not designated our derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the cash and non-cash changes in fair value on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations under the line item captioned “Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net.” For the
three months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, we had a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of
$1,531,000
and
$3,215,000
, respectively. For the
three months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, we had a non-cash gain on open derivative instruments of
$16,440,000
and a non-cash loss on open derivative instruments of
$1,695,000
, respectively.
Income Tax Expense.
We recorded income tax expense of
$23,978,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to
$9,099,000
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
. Our effective tax rate was
34.9%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to
38.4%
for the
three months ended September 30, 2013
.
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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
Oil, Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gas Revenues.
Our oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas revenues increased by approximately
$232,041,000
, or
176%
, to
$364,135,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
$132,094,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. Our revenues are a function of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by
11,092
BOE/d to
17,367
BOE/d during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
6,275
BOE/d during the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The total increase in revenue of approximately
$232,041,000
is largely attributable to higher oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas production volumes for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The increases in production volumes were due to a combination of increased drilling activity and growth through acquisitions. Our production increased by
2,333,886
Bbls of oil,
412,142
Bbls of natural gas liquids and
1,693,334
Mcf of natural gas for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The net dollar effect of the decreases in prices of approximately
$8,486,000
(calculated as the change in period-to-period average prices multiplied by current period production volumes of oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas) and the net dollar effect of the increase in production of approximately
$240,527,000
(calculated as the increase in period-to-period volumes for oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas multiplied by the period average prices) are shown below.
Change in prices
Production volumes
(1)
Total net dollar effect of change
(in thousands)
Effect of changes in price:
Oil
$
(2.36
)
3,596,983
$
(8,498
)
Natural gas liquids
$
(2.77
)
661,160
$
(1,828
)
Natural gas
$
0.64
2,899,097
$
1,840
Total revenues due to change in price
$
(8,486
)
Change in production volumes
(1)
Prior period average prices
Total net dollar effect of change
(in thousands)
Effect of changes in production volumes:
Oil
2,333,886
$
94.51
$
220,571
Natural gas liquids
412,142
$
33.49
$
13,802
Natural gas
1,693,334
$
3.63
$
6,154
Total revenues due to change in production volumes
$
240,527
Total change in revenues
$
232,041
(1
)
Production volumes are presented in Bbls for oil and natural gas liquids and Mcf for natural gas
Lease Operating Expense.
Lease operating expense, or LOE, was
$32,216,000
(
$6.79
per BOE) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, an increase of
$16,849,000
, or
110%
, from
$15,367,000
(
$8.97
per BOE) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase is due to increased drilling activity and acquisitions, which resulted in additional producing wells for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. On a per BOE basis, LOE declined as new volumes came on line and expenses were held in line or were reduced. By the end of 2013, we were moving approximately 70% of our produced water by pipeline directly into commercial salt water disposal wells, rather than by truck, thereby further reducing one of our largest components of LOE.
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Production and Ad Valorem Tax Expense.
Production and ad valorem taxes increased to
$23,350,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
from
$8,295,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. In general, production taxes and ad valorem taxes are directly related to commodity price changes; however, Texas ad valorem taxes are based upon prior year commodity prices, whereas production taxes are based upon current year commodity prices. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, our production taxes per BOE decreased by $0.03 as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. Our ad valorem taxes have increased primarily as a result of increased valuations on our properties.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, or DD&A, expense increased
$73,388,000
, or
171%
, from
$42,976,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
to
$116,364,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
.
The following table provides components of our DD&A expense for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in thousands, except BOE amounts)
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties
$
115,437
$
42,411
Depreciation of other property and equipment
927
565
DD&A
$
116,364
$
42,976
Oil and natural gas properties DD&A per BOE
$
24.39
$
24.76
Total DD&A per BOE
$
24.54
$
25.09
The increases in depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties of $73,026,000 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
resulted primarily from higher total production levels, increased net book value on new reserves added and an increase in capitalized interest to the full cost pool. On a per BOE basis, DD&A decreased primarily due to the increased net book value on new reserves and acquisitions.
General and Administrative Expense.
General and administrative expense increased
$7,773,000
from
$7,213,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
to
$14,986,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. The increase was due to increases in stock based compensation, salary, legal, common stock offering, professional service and advisory service expenses. These increases were partially offset by increases in general and administrative costs related to exploration and development activity capitalized to the full cost pool and increases in COPAS overhead reimbursements due to increased drilling activity.
Net Interest Expense.
Net interest expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was
$24,090,000
as compared to
$2,108,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
, an increase of
$21,982,000
. This increase was due primarily to the issuance of $450.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.625% senior notes in September 2013.
Derivatives.
We are required to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We have not designated our derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the cash and non-cash changes in fair value on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations under the line item captioned “Loss on derivative instruments, net.” For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and 2013, we had a cash loss on settlement of derivative instruments of
$6,207,000
and
$5,614,000
, respectively. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and 2013, we had a non-cash gain on open derivative instruments of
$5,630,000
and
$3,733,000
, respectively.
Income Tax Expense.
We recorded income tax expense of
$52,742,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to
$20,063,000
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. Our effective tax rate was
35.4%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to
36.8%
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity have been proceeds from our public equity offerings, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of the senior notes and cash flows from operations. Our primary use of capital has been for the acquisition, development and exploration of oil and natural gas properties. As we pursue reserves and production growth, we regularly consider which capital resources, including equity and debt financings, are available to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity requirements. Our future ability to grow proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available to us.
Liquidity and Cash Flow
Our cash flows for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
are presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
251,995
$
91,647
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,289,081
)
(830,172
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
1,062,175
$
765,267
Net change in cash
$
25,089
$
26,742
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$252.0 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
as compared to
$91.6 million
for the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
. The increase in operating cash flows is a result of increases in our oil and natural gas revenues due to production growth and lower expenses in 2014.
Our operating cash flow is sensitive to many variables, the most significant of which is the volatility of prices for the oil and natural gas we produce. Prices for these commodities are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions. Regional and worldwide economic activity, weather and other substantially variable factors influence market conditions for these products. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict.
See “—Sources of our revenue” above.
Investing Activities
The purchase and development of oil and natural gas properties accounted for the majority of our cash outlays for investing activities. We used cash for investing activities of
$1,289.1 million
and
$830.2 million
during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, we spent
$313.9 million
on capital expenditures in conjunction with our infrastructure projects and drilling program, in which we drilled 61 gross (49 net) horizontal wells, 31 gross (25 net) vertical wells and participated in the drilling of an additional three gross (one net) non-operated wells. We spent an additional
$840.5 million
on leasehold costs and
$43.2 million
for the purchase of other property and equipment. On February 27 and 28, 2014, we completed acquisitions of additional oil and natural gas leasehold interests in Martin County, Texas, in the Permian Basin, from unrelated third party sellers for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$292.2 million
, subject to certain adjustments. On August 25, 2014, we completed an acquisition of surface rights in the Permian Basin from unrelated third party sellers for a purchase price of approximately $41.9 million. On September 9, 2014, we completed the acquisition of oil and natural gas interests from unrelated third party sellers of additional leasehold interests in Midland, Glasscock, Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas in the Permian Basin, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$523.3 million
, subject to certain adjustments. We spent approximately
$57.7 million
on acquisitions of mineral interests underlying approximately
10,565
gross (
3,461
) net acres in the Midland and Delaware basins and approximately
$33.9 million
for a minor equity interest in an entity that owns mineral, overriding royalty, net profits, leasehold and other similar interests.
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During the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
, we spent
$190.1 million
on capital expenditures in conjunction with our drilling program in which we drilled 59 gross (51 net) wells and participated in the drilling of an additional four gross (two net) non-operated wells. We spent an additional
$440.0 million
on the acquisition of mineral interests,
$176.3 million
on leasehold costs,
$5.0 million
for the purchase of other property and equipment,
$0.3 million
, net, on the settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments and $18.6 million for the post-closing adjustment associated with our acquisition of Gulfport Energy Corporation’s oil and natural gas assets in the Permian Basin in connection with our initial public offering in October 2012.
Our investing activities for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
and
2013
are summarized in the following table:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Drilling, completion and infrastructure
$
(313,856
)
$
(190,084
)
Acquisition of leasehold interests
(840,482
)
(176,346
)
Acquisition of Gulfport properties
—
(18,550
)
Acquisition of mineral interests
(57,688
)
(440,000
)
Purchase of other property and equipment
(43,215
)
(4,965
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
11
62
Cost method investment
(33,851
)
—
Settlement of non-hedge derivative instruments
—
(289
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(1,289,081
)
$
(830,172
)
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
was
$1,062.2 million
as compared to
$765.3 million
during the same period in
2013
. The 2014 amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to the net proceeds of
$208.4 million
from our February 2014 equity offering, net proceeds of
$137.2 million
from the Viper Offering, net proceeds of $485.0 million from our July 2014 equity offering, net proceeds of $95.1 million from the Viper September 2014 equity offering and borrowings, net of repayment, of $130.0 million under our credit facility. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2013
, the amount provided by financing activities was primarily attributable to the net proceeds of $144.4 million from our May 2013 equity offering, $177.5 million from our August 2013 equity offering, $450.0 million from our September 2013 senior note offering and borrowings of $49.0 million under our revolving credit facility, which were repaid with proceeds from the May 2013 offering. In both periods, these proceeds were used primarily to acquire property and fund our drilling costs.
Senior Notes
On September 18, 2013, we completed an offering of
$450.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of
7.625%
senior unsecured notes due 2021, which we refer to as the senior notes. The senior notes bear interest at the rate of
7.625%
per annum, payable semi-annually, in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2014, and will mature on October 1, 2021. On June 23, 2014, in connection with the Viper Offering, we designated the Partnership, the General Partner and Viper Energy LLC as unrestricted subsidiaries and, upon such designation, Viper Energy LLC, which was a guarantor under the indenture governing of the Senior Notes, was released as a guarantor under the indenture. As of
September 30, 2014
, the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Diamondback O&G LLC, Diamondback E&P LLC and White Fang Energy LLC and will also be guaranteed by any future restricted subsidiaries of Diamondback. The net proceeds from the senior notes were used to fund the acquisition of mineral interests underlying approximately
14,804
gross (
12,687
net) acres in Midland County, Texas in the Permian Basin. The senior notes were issued to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The senior notes were issued under, and are governed by, an indenture among us, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the trustee, as amended and supplemented, or the Indenture. We may issue additional senior notes under the Indenture, and all senior notes issued under the Indenture will constitute part of a single class of securities for all purposes of the Indenture. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted
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subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain investments, declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock, prepay subordinated indebtedness, sell assets including capital stock of subsidiaries, agree to payment restrictions affecting our restricted subsidiaries, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, engage in business other than the oil and gas business and designate certain of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. If we experience certain kinds of changes of control or if we sell certain of our assets, holders of the senior notes may have the right to require us to repurchase their senior notes.
We have the option to redeem the senior notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 1, 2016 at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of
105.719%
for the 12-month period beginning on October 1, 2016,
103.813%
for the 12-month period beginning on October 1, 2017,
101.906%
for the 12-month period beginning on October 1, 2018 and
100.000%
beginning on October 1, 2019 and at any time thereafter with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. In addition, prior to October 1, 2016, we may redeem all or a part of the senior notes at a price equal to
100%
of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium at the redemption date. Furthermore, before October 1, 2016, we may, at any time or from time to time, redeem up to
35%
of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of
107.625%
of the principal amount of the senior notes being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if at least
65%
of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes originally issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 120 days of the closing date of such equity offering.
In connection with the issuance of the senior notes, we and the subsidiary guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers on September 18, 2013, pursuant to which we and the subsidiary guarantors have agreed to file a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the senior notes for a new issue of substantially identical debt securities registered under the Securities Act, which registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September 15, 2014. The exchange offer was completed on October 23, 2014.
Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility
Our second amended and restated credit agreement, dated November 1, 2013, with a syndication of banks, including Wells Fargo, as administrative agent, sole book runner and lead arranger, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of
$600.0 million
, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on our oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of April 1st and October 1st. In addition, we may request up to
three
additional redeterminations of the borrowing base during any
12
-month period. As of
September 30, 2014
, the borrowing base was set at
$350.0 million
and we had outstanding borrowings of
$140.0 million
and
$210.0 million
available for future borrowings under this facility. Our weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under our credit facility was 1.64% during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. Our lead lender recently approved an increase in our borrowing base to
$750.0 million
, however we have elected to limit the lenders’ aggregate commitment to
$500.0 million
.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a rate elected by us that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.5% to 1.50% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.50% to 2.50% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. We are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be repaid (a) to the extent the loan amount exceeds the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period), (b) in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from the sale of property when a borrowing base deficiency or event of default exists under the credit agreement and (c) at the maturity date of November 1, 2018.
On June 9, 2014, we entered into a first amendment to the second amended and restated credit agreement, dated November 1, 2013. This amendment modified certain provisions of the credit agreement to, among other things, allow us to designate one or more of our subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries” that are not subject to certain restrictions contained in the credit agreement. In connection with the Viper Offering, we designated the
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Partnership, the General Partner and Viper Energy LLC as unrestricted subsidiaries under the credit agreement. As of
September 30, 2014
, the loan is guaranteed by us, Diamondback E&P LLC and White Fang Energy LLC and will also be guaranteed by any future restricted subsidiaries of Diamondback. The credit agreement is also secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of Diamondback O&G LLC and the guarantors.
The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
Financial Covenant
Required Ratio
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX
Not greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement
Not less than 1.0 to 1.0
The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to $750 million in the form of senior or senior subordinated notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by 25% of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid. As of
September 30, 2014
, we had $450 million of senior notes outstanding.
As of
September 30, 2014
, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under our revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. With certain specified exceptions, the terms and provisions of our revolving credit facility generally may be amended with the consent of the lenders holding a majority of the outstanding loans or commitments to lend.
Partnership Credit Facility-Wells Fargo Bank
On July 8, 2014, the Partnership entered into a secured revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or Wells Fargo, as the administrative agent, sole book runner and lead arranger. The credit agreement, which was amended August 15, 2014 to add additional lenders to the lending group, provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of
$500.0 million
, subject to scheduled semi-annual and other elective collateral borrowing base redeterminations based on the Partnership’s oil and natural gas reserves and other factors (the “borrowing base”). The borrowing base is scheduled to be re-determined semi-annually with effective dates of April 1st and October 1st. In addition, the Partnership may request up to
three
additional redeterminations of the borrowing base during any
12
-month period. As of
September 30, 2014
, the borrowing base was set at
$110.0 million
. The Partnership had
no
outstanding borrowings as of
September 30, 2014
.
The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at a rate elected by the Partnership that is equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.5% to 1.50% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.50% to 2.50% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. The Partnership is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from
0.375%
to
0.500%
per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be paid (a) if the loan amount exceeds the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period) and (b) at the maturity date of July 8, 2019. The loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and its subsidiaries.
The credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements and require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below.
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Financial Covenant
Required Ratio
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX
Not greater than 4.0 to 1.0
Ratio of current assets to liabilities, as defined in the credit agreement
Not less than 1.0 to 1.0
EBITDAX will be annualized beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2014 and ending with the quarter ending March 31, 2015
The covenant prohibiting additional indebtedness allows for the issuance of unsecured debt of up to
$250 million
in the form of senior unsecured notes and, in connection with any such issuance, the reduction of the borrowing base by
25%
of the stated principal amount of each such issuance. A borrowing base reduction in connection with such issuance may require a portion of the outstanding principal of the loan to be repaid.
The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.
Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity
Our board of directors approved a 2014 capital budget for drilling and infrastructure of $425.0 million to $475.0 million, representing an increase of 48% over 2013. We estimate that, of these expenditures, approximately:
•
85% will be spent on 65 to 75 gross (52 to 60 net) operated horizontal wells focused in Midland, Andrews, Upton, Martin and Dawson Counties;
•
8% will be spent on 20 to 25 gross (16 to 20 net) operated vertical wells focused in Midland County;
•
5% will be spent on infrastructure; and
•
2% will be spent on non-operated drilling.
During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, our aggregate capital expenditures for drilling and infrastructure were
$313.9 million
. We do not have a specific acquisition budget since the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be accurately forecasted. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, we spent approximately
$840.5 million
on acquisitions of leasehold interests.
The amount and timing of these capital expenditures is largely discretionary and within our control. We could choose to defer a portion of these planned capital expenditures depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the success of our drilling activities, prevailing and anticipated prices for oil and natural gas, the availability of necessary equipment, infrastructure and capital, the receipt and timing of required regulatory permits and approvals, seasonal conditions, drilling and acquisition costs and the level of participation by other interest owners.
Based upon current oil and natural gas price and production expectations for 2014, we believe that our cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations through year-end 2014. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of oil and natural gas production and prices, and significant additional capital expenditures will be required to more fully develop our properties. Further, our 2014 capital expenditure budget does not allocate any funds for leasehold interest and property acquisitions.
We monitor and adjust our projected capital expenditures in response to success or lack of success in drilling activities, changes in prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, the availability of rigs, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flow and other factors both within and outside our control. If we require additional capital, we may seek such capital through traditional reserve base borrowings, joint venture partnerships, production payment financing, asset sales, offerings of debt and or equity securities or other means. We cannot assure you that the needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be required to curtail our drilling programs, which could result in a loss of acreage through lease expirations. In addition, we may not be able to complete acquisitions that may be favorable to us or finance the capital expenditures necessary to replace our reserves.
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Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
”. ASU 2014-09 supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition requirements in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and requires (i) an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services and (ii) requires expanded disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and certainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. The standard will be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application not permitted. The standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented in the financial statements, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of
September 30, 2014
.
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes in our contractual obligations and other commitments, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk
Our major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices applicable to our natural gas production. Pricing for oil and natural gas production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control.
We use price swap derivatives to reduce price volatility associated with certain of our oil sales. With respect to these fixed price swap contracts, the counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price, and we are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price. Our derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on Argus Louisiana light sweet pricing.
At
September 30, 2014
, we had a net asset derivative position of
$6,061,000
, related to our Argus Louisiana Light Sweet fixed price swaps, as compared to a net asset derivative position of $431,000 as of December 31, 2013 related to our price swap derivatives. Utilizing actual derivative contractual volumes under our fixed price swaps as of
September 30, 2014
, a 10% increase in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have decrease the net asset position into a net liability derivative position of $2,986,000 a decrease of $9,047,000, while a 10% decrease in forward curves associated with the underlying commodity would have increased the net asset derivative position to $15,108,000 an increase of $9,047,000. However, any cash derivative gain or loss would be substantially offset by a decrease or increase, respectively, in the actual sales value of production covered by the derivative instrument.
Subsequent to
September 30, 2014
, we entered into additional
commodity contracts. The contracts are fixed price oil swaps that will settle against the weighted average price per barrel of
Argus Louisiana light sweet or NYMEX West Texas Intermediate during the calculation period
. The following table presents the terms of the contracts:
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Fixed Swap
Volumes (Bbls)
Price
Production Period
Crude Oil—Argus Louisiana Light Sweet Fixed Price Swap
183,000
$
82.95
November 2014
December 2014
Crude Oil—Argus Louisiana Light Sweet Fixed Price Swap
1,095,000
$
90.99
January 2015
-
December 2015
Crude Oil—NYMEX West Texas Intermediate Fixed Price Swap
1,825,000
$
84.10
January 2015
-
December 2015
Crude Oil—ICE Brent Fixed Price Swap
640,000
$
88.78
February 2015
-
January 2016
Crude Oil—ICE Brent Fixed Price Swap
91,000
$
88.72
January 2016
-
February 2016
Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk
Our principal exposures to credit risk are through receivables resulting from joint interest receivables (approximately
$37.7 million
at
September 30, 2014
) and receivables from the sale of our oil and natural gas production (approximately $
$50.6 million
at
September 30, 2014
).
We are subject to credit risk due to the concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. We do not require our customers to post collateral, and the inability of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
, two purchasers accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Shell Trading (US) Company (66%); and Enterprise Crude Oil LLC (17%). For the year ended December 31, 2013, two purchasers accounted for more than 10% of our revenue: Plains Marketing, L.P. (37%); and Shell Trading (US) Company (37%). No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during these periods.
Joint operations receivables arise from billings to entities that own partial interests in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we intend to drill. We have little ability to control whether these entities will participate in our wells. At
September 30, 2014
, we had two customers that represented approximately 56% of our total joint operations receivables. At December 31, 2013, we had one customer that represented approximately 86% of our total joint operations receivables.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility. The terms of our revolving credit facility provide for interest on borrowings at a floating rate equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 3-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.5% to 1.50% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.50% to 2.50% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of the loan outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. Our weighted-average interest rate on borrowings from our credit facility was 1.64% during the
nine months ended September 30, 2014
. An increase or decrease of 1% in the interest rate would have a corresponding decrease or increase in our interest expense of approximately $140,000 based on the
$140.0 million
outstanding in the aggregate under our revolving credit facility on
September 30, 2014
.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures
Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have established disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and
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procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
As of
September 30, 2014
, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of
September 30, 2014
, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
September 30, 2014
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Due to the nature of our business, we are, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including workers’ compensation claims and employment related disputes. In the opinion of our management, none of the pending litigation, disputes or claims against us, if decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.
Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed in this Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.
In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10–Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in
Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors
in our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
Description
2.1#
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated February 14, 2014, between Henry Resources LLC, Henry Production LLC, Henry Taw Production LP, Davlin LP, Good Providence LP, William R. Fair, UTH Investments LTD, Paloma Oil & Ranch LP, Chinati Oil & Ranch LP, J. Craig Corbett, Bambana Resources LP, and FC Permian Properties, Inc., as Sellers, and Diamondback E&P LLC, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on February 18, 2014).
2.2#
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated February 14, 2014, between Henry Resources LLC, Henry Production LLC, Henry Taw Production LP, Davlin LP, Good Providence LP, William R. Fair, UTH Investments LTD, Paloma Oil & Ranch LP, Chinati Oil & Ranch LP, J. Craig Corbett, Bambana Resources LP, FC Permian Properties, Inc., Blake Braun, Richard D. Campbell, and Thomas J. Woodside, as Sellers, and Diamondback E&P LLC, as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on February 18, 2014).
2.3#
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Rio Oil and Gas, LLC, Rio Oil and Gas (Permian) LLC, Rio Oil and Gas (OPCO), LLC, Bluestem Energy, LP, Bluestem Energy Partners, LP, Bluestem Energy Holdings, LLC, Bluestem Energy Assets, LLC, Bluestem Acquisitions, LLC, BC Operating, Inc., Crown Oil Partners V, LP and Crump Energy Partners II, LLC, as sellers, and Diamondback E&P LLC, as buyer, dated July 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on July 21, 2014).
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-Q, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
4.1
Specimen certificate for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-179502, filed by the Company with the SEC on August 20, 2012).
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Exhibit Number
Description
4.2
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between the Company and DB Energy Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10-Q, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
4.3
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between the Company and Gulfport Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Form 10-Q, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on November 16, 2012).
4.4
Indenture, dated as of September 18, 2013, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, N.A., as trustee (including the form of Diamondback Energy, Inc.’s 7.625% Senior Note due October 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on September 18, 2013).
4.5
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2013, by and between Diamondback Energy, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo, N.A, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Form 10-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on February 19, 2014).
4.6
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2013, among Diamondback Energy, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representative of the several initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-35700, filed by the Company with the SEC on September 18, 2013).
10.1
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2014, among Viper Energy Partners LP, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, sole book runner and lead arranger, and certain lenders from time to time party thereto. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K, File No. 001-36505, filed by Viper Energy Partners LP on July 14, 2014).
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1++
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2++
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
_______________
#
The schedules (or similar attachments) referenced in this agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule (or similar attachment) will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
*
Filed herewith.
++
The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC.
Date:
November 6, 2014
/s/ Travis D. Stice
Travis D. Stice
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Teresa L. Dick
Teresa L. Dick
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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