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Watchlist
Account
Douglas Emmett
DEI
#4810
Rank
$1.94 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$9.60
Share price
0.84%
Change (1 day)
-25.75%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Douglas Emmett
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2024 Q2
Douglas Emmett - 10-Q quarterly report FY2024 Q2
Text size:
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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2024
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number:
001-33106
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
20-3073047
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1299 Ocean Avenue
,
Suite 1000
,
Santa Monica
,
California
90401
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(
310
)
255-7700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
DEI
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at
August 2, 2024
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
167,409,392
shares
1
DOUGLAS EMMETT, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page
Glossary
3
Forward Looking Statements
6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
Financial Statements (unaudited)
7
Consolidated Balance Sheets
7
Consolidated Statements of Operations
8
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
9
Consolidated Statements of Equity
10
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
14
Overview
14
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
15
Investment in Real Estate
17
Ground Lease
17
Acquired Lease Intangibles
18
Investment in Unconsolidated Fund
19
Other Assets
19
Secured Notes Payable, Net
20
Interest Payable, Accounts Payable and Deferred Revenue
22
Derivative Contracts
22
Equity
24
EPS
26
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
27
Segment Reporting
29
Future Minimum Lease Rental Receipts
30
Commitments, Contingencies & Guarantees
30
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
33
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
48
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
48
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
49
Item 1A
Risk Factors
49
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
49
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
49
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
49
Item 5
Other Information
49
Item 6
Exhibits
50
SIGNATURES
51
2
Table of Contents
Glossary
Abbreviations used in this Report:
AOCI
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
BOMA
Building Owners and Managers Association
CEO
Chief Executive Officer
CFO
Chief Financial Officer
Code
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
COVID-19
Coronavirus Disease 2019
DEI
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
EPS
Earnings Per Share
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FFO
Funds From Operations
Fund
Unconsolidated Institutional Real Estate Fund
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)
JV
Joint Venture
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LTIP Units
Long-Term Incentive Plan Units
NAREIT
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
OCI
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
OP Units
Operating Partnership Units
Operating Partnership
Douglas Emmett Properties, LP
Partnership X
Douglas Emmett Partnership X, LP
PCAOB
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust
Report
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TRS
Taxable REIT Subsidiary(ies)
US
United States
USD
United States Dollar
VIE
Variable Interest Entity(ies)
3
Table of Contents
Glossary
Defined terms used in this Report:
Annualized Rent
Annualized cash base rent (excludes tenant reimbursements, parking and other revenue) before abatements under leases commenced as of the reporting date and expiring after the reporting date. Annualized Rent for our triple net office properties (in Honolulu and one single tenant building in Los Angeles) is calculated by adding expense reimbursements and estimates of normal building expenses paid by tenants to base rent. Annualized Rent does not include lost rent recovered from insurance and rent for building management use. Annualized Rent includes rent for our corporate headquarters in Santa Monica. We report Annualized Rent because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Annualized Rent to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Consolidated Portfolio
Includes all of the properties included in our consolidated results, including our consolidated JVs.
Funds From Operations (FFO)
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT by excluding gains (or losses) on sales of investments in real estate, gains (or losses) from changes in control of investments in real estate, real estate depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of right-of-use assets for which we are the lessee and amortization of deferred loan costs), impairment write-downs of real estate and impairment write-downs of our investment in our unconsolidated Fund from our net income (loss) (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our Operating Partnership). FFO is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure that we report because we believe it is useful to our investors. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of this Report for a discussion of FFO.
Leased Rate
The percentage leased as of the reporting date. Management space is considered leased. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating the Leased Rate. For newly developed buildings going through initial lease up, units are included in both the numerator and denominator as they are leased. We report Leased Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Leased Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Net Operating Income (NOI)
We calculate NOI as revenue less operating expenses attributable to the properties that we own and operate. NOI is calculated by excluding the following from our net income (loss): general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, other income, other expenses, income (loss) from unconsolidated Fund, interest expense, gains (or losses) on sales of investments in real estate and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. NOI is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure that we report because we believe it is useful to our investors. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of this Report for a discussion of our Same Property NOI.
Occupancy Rate
We calculate Occupancy Rate by excluding signed leases not yet commenced from the Leased Rate. Management space is considered occupied. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating the Occupancy Rate. For newly developed buildings going through initial lease up, units are included in both the numerator and denominator as they are occupied. We report Occupancy Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Occupancy Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Recurring Capital Expenditures
Building improvements required to maintain revenues once a property has been stabilized, and excludes capital expenditures for (i) acquired buildings being stabilized, (ii) newly developed space, (iii) upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, (iv) casualty damage and (v) bringing the property into compliance with governmental or lender requirements. We report Recurring Capital Expenditures because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine our cash flow requirements and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Recurring Capital Expenditures to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
4
Table of Contents
Glossary
Defined terms used in this Report (continued):
Rentable Square Feet
Based on the BOMA remeasurement and consists of leased square feet (including square feet with respect to signed leases not commenced as of the reporting date), available square feet, building management use square feet and square feet of the BOMA adjustment on leased space. We report Rentable Square Feet because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Rentable Square Feet to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.
Rental Rate
We present two forms of Rental Rates - Cash Rental Rates and Straight-Line Rental Rates. Cash Rental Rate is calculated by dividing the rent paid by the Rentable Square Feet. Straight-Line Rental Rate is calculated by dividing the average rent over the lease term by the Rentable Square Feet.
Same Properties
Our consolidated properties that have been owned and operated by us in a consistent manner, and reported in our consolidated results during the entire span of both periods being compared. We exclude from our same property subset any properties that during the comparable periods were: (i) acquired, (ii) sold, held for sale, contributed or otherwise removed from our consolidated financial statements, (iii) that underwent a major repositioning project or were impacted by development activity, or suffered significant casualty loss that we believed significantly affected the properties' operating results. We also exclude rent received from ground leases.
Short-Term Leases
Represents leases that expired on or before the reporting date or had a term of less than one year, including hold over tenancies, month to month leases and other short-term occupancies.
Total Portfolio
Includes our Consolidated Portfolio plus the properties owned by our Fund.
5
Table of Contents
Forward Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “approximate”, “intend”, “plan”, “would”, “could”, “may”, “future” or other similar expressions in this Report. We claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements used in this Report, or those that we make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on our beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available to us. Actual outcomes will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences may be material. Accordingly, investors should use caution when relying on previously reported forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends. Some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include the following:
•
adverse economic, political or real estate developments affecting Southern California or Honolulu, Hawaii;
•
competition from other real estate investors in our markets;
•
decreasing rental rates or increasing tenant incentive and vacancy rates;
•
reduced demand for office space, including as a result of remote work and flexible working arrangements that allow work from remote locations other than the employer’s office premises;
•
defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
•
increases in interest rates;
•
increases in operating costs, including due to inflation;
•
insufficient cash flows to service our outstanding debt or pay rent on ground leases;
•
difficulties in raising capital;
•
inability to liquidate real estate or other investments quickly;
•
adverse changes to rent control laws and regulations;
•
environmental uncertainties;
•
natural disasters;
•
fire and other property damage;
•
insufficient insurance, or increases in insurance costs;
•
inability to successfully expand into new markets and submarkets;
•
difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and failure to complete acquisitions successfully;
•
failure to successfully operate acquired properties;
•
risks associated with property development;
•
risks associated with JVs;
•
conflicts of interest with our officers and reliance on key personnel;
•
changes in zoning and other land use laws;
•
adverse results of litigation or governmental proceedings;
•
failure to comply with laws, regulations and covenants that are applicable to our business;
•
possible terrorist attacks or wars;
•
possible cyber attacks or intrusions;
•
adverse changes to accounting rules;
•
weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting;
•
failure to maintain our REIT status under federal tax laws; and
•
adverse changes to tax laws, including those related to property taxes.
For further discussion of these and other risk factors see Item 1A. "Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, and Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this Report. This Report and all subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.
6
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Assets
Investment in real estate, gross
$
12,458,771
$
12,405,814
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
(
3,792,294
)
(
3,652,630
)
Investment in real estate, net
8,666,477
8,753,184
Ground lease right-of-use asset
7,443
7,447
Cash and cash equivalents
561,066
523,082
Tenant receivables
5,342
6,096
Deferred rent receivables
116,265
115,321
Acquired lease intangible assets, net
2,727
2,971
Interest rate contract assets
144,224
170,880
Investment in unconsolidated Fund
25,198
15,977
Other assets
34,912
49,260
Total Assets
$
9,563,654
$
9,644,218
Liabilities
Secured notes payable, net
$
5,546,371
$
5,543,171
Ground lease liability
10,829
10,836
Interest payable, accounts payable and deferred revenue
133,585
131,237
Security deposits
62,787
61,958
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net
15,269
19,838
Dividends payable
31,818
31,781
Total Liabilities
5,800,659
5,798,821
Equity
Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity:
Common Stock, $
0.01
par value,
750,000,000
authorized,
167,398,611
and
167,206,267
outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
1,674
1,672
Additional paid-in capital
3,395,909
3,392,955
Accumulated other comprehensive income
100,627
115,917
Accumulated deficit
(
1,334,501
)
(
1,290,682
)
Total Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity
2,163,709
2,219,862
Noncontrolling interests
1,599,286
1,625,535
Total Equity
3,762,995
3,845,397
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
9,563,654
$
9,644,218
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues
Office rental
Rental revenues and tenant recoveries
$
171,069
$
177,792
$
340,795
$
354,137
Parking and other income
28,171
27,641
56,382
54,654
Total office revenues
199,240
205,433
397,177
408,791
Multifamily rental
Rental revenues
42,653
44,289
85,873
88,262
Parking and other income
3,884
3,685
7,696
8,747
Total multifamily revenues
46,537
47,974
93,569
97,009
Total revenues
245,777
253,407
490,746
505,800
Operating Expenses
Office expenses
67,141
72,862
134,361
145,630
Multifamily expenses
15,967
16,326
31,817
33,214
General and administrative expenses
11,488
10,932
23,059
21,872
Depreciation and amortization
95,492
121,573
191,261
214,749
Total operating expenses
190,088
221,693
380,498
415,465
Other income
7,430
3,049
14,474
6,332
Other expenses
(
80
)
(
125
)
(
194
)
(
645
)
Income from unconsolidated Fund
1,147
598
1,121
887
Interest expense
(
54,955
)
(
50,305
)
(
110,287
)
(
95,816
)
Net income (loss)
9,231
(
15,069
)
15,362
1,093
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,647
7,807
4,425
10,018
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
10,878
$
(
7,262
)
$
19,787
$
11,111
Net income (loss) per common share – basic and diluted
$
0.06
$
(
0.04
)
$
0.11
$
0.06
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
8
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Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss)
$
9,231
$
(
15,069
)
$
15,362
$
1,093
Other comprehensive (loss) income: cash flow hedges
(
26,730
)
37,185
(
22,630
)
(
14,712
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
(
17,499
)
22,116
(
7,268
)
(
13,619
)
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
10,005
(
5,557
)
11,765
12,564
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(
7,494
)
$
16,559
$
4,497
$
(
1,055
)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited; in thousands, except dividend per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Shares of Common Stock
Beginning balance
167,372
174,375
167,206
175,810
Exchange of OP Units for common stock
27
—
193
—
Repurchases of common stock
—
(
7,637
)
—
(
9,072
)
Ending balance
167,399
166,738
167,399
166,738
Common Stock
Beginning balance
$
1,674
$
1,744
$
1,672
$
1,758
Exchange of OP units for common stock
—
—
2
—
Repurchases of common stock
—
(
77
)
—
(
91
)
Ending balance
$
1,674
$
1,667
$
1,674
$
1,667
Additional Paid-in Capital
Beginning balance
$
3,395,499
$
3,476,811
$
3,392,955
$
3,493,307
Exchange of OP Units for common stock
409
—
2,952
—
Repurchases of OP Units with cash
1
105
2
109
Repurchases of common stock
—
(
92,642
)
—
(
109,142
)
Ending balance
$
3,395,909
$
3,384,274
$
3,395,909
$
3,384,274
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Beginning balance
$
118,999
$
151,076
$
115,917
$
187,063
Cash flow hedge adjustments
(
18,372
)
23,821
(
15,290
)
(
12,166
)
Ending balance
$
100,627
$
174,897
$
100,627
$
174,897
Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance
$
(
1,313,573
)
$
(
1,134,472
)
$
(
1,290,682
)
$
(
1,119,714
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
10,878
(
7,262
)
19,787
11,111
Dividends
(
31,806
)
(
31,681
)
(
63,606
)
(
64,812
)
Ending balance
$
(
1,334,501
)
$
(
1,173,415
)
$
(
1,334,501
)
$
(
1,173,415
)
Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning balance
$
1,614,271
$
1,688,647
$
1,625,535
$
1,713,369
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(
1,647
)
(
7,807
)
(
4,425
)
(
10,018
)
Cash flow hedge adjustments
(
8,358
)
13,364
(
7,340
)
(
2,546
)
Contributions
—
—
—
125
Distributions
(
7,645
)
(
10,148
)
(
18,102
)
(
20,288
)
Exchange of OP Units for common stock
(
409
)
—
(
2,954
)
—
Repurchases of OP Units with cash
(
11
)
(
337
)
(
18
)
(
430
)
Stock-based compensation
3,085
3,176
6,590
6,683
Ending balance
$
1,599,286
$
1,686,895
$
1,599,286
$
1,686,895
Statement continues on the next page.
10
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited; in thousands, except dividend per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Total Equity
Beginning balance
$
3,816,870
$
4,183,806
$
3,845,397
$
4,275,783
Net income (loss)
9,231
(
15,069
)
15,362
1,093
Cash flow hedge adjustments
(
26,730
)
37,185
(
22,630
)
(
14,712
)
Repurchases of OP Units with cash
(
10
)
(
232
)
(
16
)
(
321
)
Repurchases of common stock
—
(
92,719
)
—
(
109,233
)
Contributions
—
—
—
125
Dividends
(
31,806
)
(
31,681
)
(
63,606
)
(
64,812
)
Distributions
(
7,645
)
(
10,148
)
(
18,102
)
(
20,288
)
Stock-based compensation
3,085
3,176
6,590
6,683
Ending balance
$
3,762,995
$
4,074,318
$
3,762,995
$
4,074,318
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.19
$
0.19
$
0.38
$
0.38
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
11
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Operating Activities
Net income
$
15,362
$
1,093
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Income from unconsolidated Fund
(
1,121
)
(
887
)
Depreciation and amortization
191,261
214,749
Net accretion of acquired lease intangibles
(
4,326
)
(
5,695
)
Straight-line rent
(
943
)
(
807
)
Loan premium amortized and written off
(
229
)
(
228
)
Deferred loan costs amortized and written off
4,415
4,362
Amortization of stock-based compensation
5,292
5,226
Operating distributions from unconsolidated Fund
573
614
Change in working capital components:
Tenant receivables
754
(
3,338
)
Interest payable, accounts payable and deferred revenue
4,782
12,520
Security deposits
829
902
Other assets
14,239
13,212
Net cash provided by operating activities
230,888
241,723
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures for improvements to real estate
(
87,778
)
(
91,303
)
Capital expenditures for developments
(
19,727
)
(
29,839
)
Insurance recoveries for damage to real estate
2,342
1,139
Acquisition of additional interest in unconsolidated Fund
(
5,214
)
—
Capital distributions from unconsolidated Fund
147
69
Net cash used in investing activities
(
110,230
)
(
119,934
)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from borrowings
—
115,000
Repayment of borrowings
(
446
)
(
45,426
)
Loan cost payments
(
540
)
(
764
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated JVs
—
125
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
(
18,102
)
(
20,288
)
Dividends paid to common stockholders
(
63,570
)
(
66,535
)
Repurchases of OP Units
(
16
)
(
321
)
Repurchases of common stock
—
(
109,233
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(
82,674
)
(
127,442
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
37,984
(
5,653
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning balance
523,183
268,938
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash - ending balance
$
561,167
$
263,285
12
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Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Reconciliation of Ending Cash Balance
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents
$
561,066
$
263,184
Restricted cash (included in Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets)
101
101
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
561,167
$
263,285
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
$
106,803
$
89,106
Capitalized interest paid
$
3,912
$
1,076
Non-cash Investing Transactions
Accrual for real estate and development capital expenditures
$
14,348
$
25,143
Capitalized stock-based compensation for improvements to real estate and developments
$
1,298
$
1,457
Removal of fully depreciated and amortized buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and lease intangibles
$
49,834
$
43,659
Removal of fully amortized acquired lease intangible assets
$
96
$
77
Removal of fully accreted acquired lease intangible liabilities
$
9,089
$
14,234
Non-cash Financing Transactions
Gain recorded in AOCI - consolidated derivatives
$
51,587
$
51,777
Gain recorded in AOCI - unconsolidated Fund's derivatives (our share)
$
5,550
$
671
Dividends declared
$
63,606
$
64,812
Exchange of OP Units for common stock
$
2,954
$
—
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
13
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1.
Overview
Organization and Business Description
Douglas Emmett, Inc. is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT. We are one of the largest owners and operators of high-quality office and multifamily properties in Los Angeles County, California and Honolulu, Hawaii. Through our interest in our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, consolidated JVs and unconsolidated Fund, we focus on owning, acquiring, developing and managing a substantial market share of top-tier office properties and premier multifamily communities in neighborhoods that possess significant supply constraints, high-end executive housing and key lifestyle amenities. The terms "us," "we" and "our" as used in the consolidated financial statements refer to Douglas Emmett, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
At June 30, 2024, our Consolidated Portfolio consisted of (i) a
17.6
million square foot office portfolio, (ii)
4,483
multifamily apartment units and (iii) fee interests in
two
parcels of land from which we receive rent under ground leases. We also manage and own an equity interest in an unconsolidated Fund which, at June 30, 2024, owned an additional
0.4
million square feet of office space. We manage our unconsolidated Fund alongside our Consolidated Portfolio, and we therefore present the statistics for our office portfolio on a Total Portfolio basis.
As of June 30, 2024, our portfolio consisted of the following (including ancillary retail space and excluding
two
parcels of land from which we receive rent under ground leases):
Consolidated Portfolio
Total
Portfolio
Office
Wholly-owned properties
52
52
Consolidated JV properties
16
16
Unconsolidated Fund properties
—
2
68
70
Multifamily
Wholly-owned properties
12
12
Consolidated JV properties
2
2
14
14
Total
82
84
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are the consolidated financial statements of Douglas Emmett, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including our Operating Partnership and our consolidated JVs. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.
We consolidate entities in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE or have a majority of the voting interest of the entity. We are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have (i) the power to direct the activities of that VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We do not consolidate entities in which the other parties have substantive kick-out rights to remove our power to direct the activities, most significantly impacting the economic performance, of that VIE. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we consider factors such as ownership interest, management representation, authority to control decisions, and contractual and substantive participating rights of each party.
We consolidate our Operating Partnership through which we conduct substantially all of our business, and own, directly and through subsidiaries, substantially all of our assets, and are obligated to repay substantially all of our liabilities. The consolidated debt, excluding our consolidated JVs, was $
3.76
billion as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 8. We also consolidate
four
JVs through our Operating Partnership. We consolidate our Operating Partnership and our
four
JVs because they are VIEs and we or our Operating Partnership are the primary beneficiary for each.
14
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
As of June 30, 2024, our consolidated VIE entities, excluding our Operating Partnership, had:
•
aggregate consolidated assets of $
3.79
billion (of which $
3.43
billion related to investment in real estate), and
•
aggregate consolidated liabilities of $
1.87
billion (of which $
1.81
billion related to debt).
As of December 31, 2023, our consolidated VIE entities, excluding our Operating Partnership, had:
•
aggregate consolidated assets of $
3.83
billion (of which $
3.47
billion related to investment in real estate), and
•
aggregate consolidated liabilities of $
1.88
billion (of which $
1.81
billion related to debt).
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC in conformity with US GAAP as established by the FASB in the ASC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with US GAAP may have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make their presentation not misleading. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include, in our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial information set forth therein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the notes thereto. Any references to the number or class of properties, square footage, per square footage amounts, apartment units and geography, are outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm’s review of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
We have not made any changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make certain estimates that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenues and tenant recoveries
We account for our rental revenues, and variable lease payments such as tenant recoveries and parking revenues, in accordance with Topic 842. We adopted a practical expedient which allows us to account for our rental revenues, tenant recoveries and parking revenues on a combined basis. Rental revenues and tenant recoveries from tenant leases are included in Rental revenues and tenant recoveries on our consolidated statements of operations. Tenant recoveries were $
11.5
million and $
12.6
million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $
20.5
million and $
25.7
million
for th
e six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Parking revenues are included in Parking and other income on our consolidated statements of operations.
Collectibility
In accordance with Topic 842, we perform an assessment as to whether or not substantially all of the amounts due under a tenant’s lease agreement is deemed probable of collection. This assessment involves using a methodology that requires judgment and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time the estimates are made, including tenant specific factors, specific industry conditions, and general economic trends and conditions.
15
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
For leases where we have concluded it is probable that we will collect substantially all the lease payments due under those leases, we continue to record lease income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases where we have concluded that it is not probable that we will collect substantially all the lease payments due under those leases, we limit the lease income to the lesser of the income recognized on a straight-line basis or cash basis. We write-off tenant receivables and deferred rent receivables as a charge against rental revenues and tenant recoveries in the period we conclude that substantially all of the lease payments are not probable of collection. If we subsequently collect amounts that were previously written off then the amounts collected are recorded as an increase to our rental revenues and tenant recoveries in the period they are collected. If our conclusion of collectibility changes, we will record the difference between the lease income that would have been recognized on a straight-line basis and cash basis as a current-period adjustment to rental revenues and tenant recoveries.
Charges for uncollectible office tenant receivables and deferred rent receivables, reduced our office revenues b
y:
•
$
0.5
million and $
0.2
million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and
•
$
0.8
million and $
0.3
million for th
e six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
We restored accrual basis accounting for certain office tenants that were previously determined to be uncollectible and accounted for on a cash basis of accounting, which increased our office revenues b
y:
•
$
0.8
million
and
$
1.8
million
for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and
•
$
0.8
million and $
2.0
million for th
e six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. Provided that we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate-level income tax on the earnings distributed currently to our stockholders that we derive from our REIT qualifying activities. We are subject to corporate-level income tax on the earnings that we derive through our TRS.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to US GAAP are implemented by the FASB in the form of ASUs. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. As of the date of this Report, the FASB has not issued any ASUs that we expect to be applicable and have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
16
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
3.
Investment in Real Estate
The table below summarizes our investment in real estate:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Land
$
1,185,977
$
1,185,977
Buildings and improvements
(1)
10,174,128
10,142,410
Tenant improvements and lease intangibles
1,034,695
1,020,988
Property under development
(1)
63,971
56,439
Investment in real estate, gross
$
12,458,771
$
12,405,814
________________________________________________
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Property under development balances transferred to Building and improvements for real estate placed into service was $
13.4
million.
Property to be Removed from Service
During the second quarter of 2023, we removed our Barrington Plaza Apartments property in Los Angeles from the rental market. In connection with the remova
l of the aforementioned property from the rental market, we accelerated and recorded additional depreciation expense of $
27.4
million for the three months ended
June 30, 2023, which is included in Depreciation and amortization on our consolidated statements of operations.
4.
Ground Lease
We pay rent under a ground lease located in Honolulu, Hawaii, which expires on December 31, 2086. The rent is fixed at $
733
thousand per year until February 28, 2029, after which it will reset to the greater of the existing ground rent or the market rent at the time.
As of June 30, 2024, the ground lease right-of-use asset carrying value was $
7.4
million and the ground lease liability was $
10.8
million. Ground rent expense, which is included in Office expenses on our consolidated statements of operations, was:
•
$
183
thousand for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and
•
$
366
thousand for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
The table below, which assumes that the ground rent payments will continue to be $
733
thousand per year after February 28, 2029, presents the future minimum ground lease payments as of June 30, 2024:
Twelve months ending June 30:
(In thousands)
2025
$
733
2026
733
2027
733
2028
733
2029
733
Thereafter
42,147
Total future minimum ground lease payments
$
45,812
17
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
5.
Acquired Lease Intangibles
Summary of our Acquired Lease Intangibles
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Above-market tenant leases
$
4,445
$
4,541
Above-market tenant leases - accumulated amortization
(
2,570
)
(
2,430
)
Above-market ground lease where we are the lessor
1,152
1,152
Above-market ground lease - accumulated amortization
(
300
)
(
292
)
Acquired lease intangible assets, net
$
2,727
$
2,971
Below-market tenant leases
$
38,919
$
48,008
Below-market tenant leases - accumulated accretion
(
23,650
)
(
28,170
)
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net
$
15,269
$
19,838
Impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
The table below summarizes the net amortization/accretion related to our above- and below-market leases:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net accretion of above- and below-market tenant lease assets and liabilities
(1)
$
1,987
$
2,662
$
4,334
$
5,703
Amortization of an above-market ground lease asset
(2)
(
4
)
(
4
)
(
8
)
(
8
)
Total
$
1,983
$
2,658
$
4,326
$
5,695
______________________________________________
(1) Recorded as a net increase to office and multifamily rental revenues.
(2) Recorded as a decrease to office parking and other income.
18
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
6.
Investment in Unconsolidated Fund
Description of our Fund
As of June 30, 2024, we managed and owned an equity interest of
74.0
% in an unconsolidated Fund, Partnership X, through which we and another investor in the Fund owned
two
office properties totaling
0.4
million square feet. During 2023 we owned an equity interest of
33.5
% in the Fund. On December 31, 2023, we purchased an additional
20.2
% equity interest in the Fund which increased our equity interest in the Fund to
53.8
%. On February 29, 2024, we purchased an additional
20.2
% equity interest in the Fund which increased our equity interest in the Fund to
74.0
%.
Partnership X pays us fees and reimburses us for certain expenses related to property management and other services we provide, which are included in Other income on our consolidated statements of operations. We also receive distributions based on invested capital and on any profits that exceed certain specified cash returns to the investors.
The table below presents the cash distributions we received from Partnership X:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Operating distributions received
$
573
$
614
Capital distributions received
147
69
Total distributions received
$
720
$
683
Summarized Financial Information for Partnership X
The tables below present selected financial information for Partnership X. The amounts presented reflect
100
% (not our pro-rata share) of the amounts related to the Fund, and are based upon historical book value:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Total assets
$
147,453
$
146,945
Total liabilities
$
118,849
$
118,822
Total equity
$
28,604
$
28,123
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Total revenues
$
8,685
$
10,165
Operating income
$
2,104
$
3,484
Net income
$
1,248
$
2,405
7.
Other Assets
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Restricted cash
$
101
$
101
Prepaid expenses
5,340
20,594
Indefinite-lived intangibles
1,988
1,988
Deposit with lender
(1)
13,758
13,440
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net
6,877
7,014
Other
6,848
6,123
Total other assets
$
34,912
$
49,260
_______________________________________________________________________
(1) In connection with the Barrington Plaza loan, we deposited cash into an interest-bearing collateral account with the lender. See our debt disclosures in Note 8 (note 4 to the table) for more detail regarding this loan and the related deposit.
19
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
8.
Secured Notes Payable, Net
Description
Maturity
Date
(1)
Principal Balance as of June 30, 2024
Principal Balance as of December 31, 2023
Variable Interest Rate
Fixed Interest
Rate
(2)
Swap Maturity Date
(In thousands)
Consolidated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
Term loan
(3)
3/3/2025
$
335,000
$
335,000
SOFR +
1.41
%
N/A
N/A
Fannie Mae loan
(3)
4/1/2025
102,400
102,400
SOFR +
1.36
%
N/A
N/A
Term loan
(3)
8/15/2026
415,000
415,000
SOFR +
1.20
%
3.07
%
8/1/2025
Term loan
(3)
9/19/2026
400,000
400,000
SOFR +
1.25
%
2.44
%
9/1/2024
Term loan
(3)
9/26/2026
200,000
200,000
SOFR +
1.30
%
2.36
%
10/1/2024
Term loan
(3)
11/1/2026
400,000
400,000
SOFR +
1.25
%
2.31
%
10/1/2024
Fannie Mae loan
(3)(4)
6/1/2027
550,000
550,000
SOFR +
1.48
%
N/A
N/A
Term loan
(3)
5/18/2028
300,000
300,000
SOFR +
1.51
%
2.21
%
6/1/2026
Term loan
(3)
1/1/2029
300,000
300,000
SOFR +
1.56
%
2.66
%
1/1/2027
Fannie Mae loan
(3)
6/1/2029
255,000
255,000
SOFR +
1.09
%
3.26
%
6/1/2027
Fannie Mae loan
(3)
6/1/2029
125,000
125,000
SOFR +
1.09
%
3.25
%
6/1/2027
Fannie Mae loan
(3)(5)
8/1/2033
350,000
350,000
SOFR +
1.37
%
N/A
N/A
Term loan
(6)
6/1/2038
27,195
27,640
N/A
4.55
%
N/A
Total Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Debt
3,759,595
3,760,040
Consolidated JVs
Term loan
(3)
12/19/2024
400,000
400,000
SOFR +
1.40
%
N/A
N/A
Term loan
(3)
5/15/2027
450,000
450,000
SOFR +
1.45
%
2.26
%
4/1/2025
Term loan
(3)
8/19/2028
625,000
625,000
SOFR +
1.45
%
2.12
%
6/1/2025
Term loan
(3)(7)
4/26/2029
175,000
175,000
SOFR +
1.25
%
3.90
%
5/1/2026
Fannie Mae loan
(3)
6/1/2029
160,000
160,000
SOFR +
1.09
%
3.25
%
7/1/2027
Total Consolidated Debt
(8)
5,569,595
5,570,040
Unamortized loan premium, net
(9)
2,858
3,087
Unamortized deferred loan costs, net
(10)
(
26,082
)
(
29,956
)
Total Consolidated Debt, net
$
5,546,371
$
5,543,171
_______________________________________________________________________
Except as noted below, our loans: (i) are non-recourse, (ii) are secured by separate collateral pools consisting of
one
or more properties, (iii) require interest-only monthly payments with the outstanding principal due upon maturity, and (iv) contain certain financial covenants which could require us to deposit excess cash flow with the lender under certain circumstances unless we (at our option) either provide a guarantee or additional collateral or pay down the loan within certain parameters set forth in the loan documents. Certain loans with maturity date extension options require us to meet minimum financial thresholds in order to extend the loan maturity date.
(1)
Maturity dates include extension options.
(2)
Effective rate as of June 30, 2024. Includes the effect of interest rate swaps (if applicable) and excludes the effect of prepaid loan fees and loan premiums. See Note 10 for details of our interest rate swaps. See further below for details of our loan costs and loan premiums.
(3)
The loan agreement includes a
zero
-percent SOFR floor. If the loan is swap-fixed then the related swaps do not include such a floor.
(4)
The loan is secured by
four
residential properties. A portion of the loan totaling $
472
million has a lender-required out-of-the-money interest rate cap at a weighted average of
8.99
% until July 2026
. For the portion of the loan relating to Barrington Plaza, in connection with the removal of that property from the rental market during 2023, t
he lender is treating the debt as a construction loan and we signed a construction completion guarantee in January 2024. See "Guarantees" in Note 16. The lender also required a $
13.3
million cash deposit, which we placed into an interest bearing collateral account during 2023. The lender will return the deposit at the earlier of August 2026 or when the loan is paid in full. The deposit is included in Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7.
(5)
The loan has a lender-required out-of-the-money interest rate cap at an interest rate of
7.84
% until August 2026.
(6)
The loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest. The principal amortization is based upon a
30
-year amortization schedule.
(7)
We guaranteed the portion of the loan principal that would need to be paid down in order to meet the minimum debt yield in the loan agreement. See "Guarantees" in Note 16.
(8)
The table does not include our unconsolidated Fund's loan - see "Guarantees" in Note 16. See Note 13 for our debt fair value disclosures.
(9)
Balances are net of accumulated amortization of $
4.3
million and $
4.1
million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(10)
Balances are net of accumulated amortization of $
59.9
million and $
56.0
million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
.
20
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
Debt Statistics
The table below summarizes our consolidated fixed and floating rate debt:
(In thousands)
Principal Balance as of June 30, 2024
Principal Balance as of December 31, 2023
Aggregate swap-fixed rate loans
$
3,805,000
$
3,805,000
Aggregate fixed rate loans
27,195
27,640
Aggregate capped rate loans
822,000
822,000
Aggregate floating rate loans
915,400
915,400
Total Debt
$
5,569,595
$
5,570,040
The table below summarizes certain consolidated debt statistics as of June 30, 2024:
Statistics for consolidated loans with interest fixed under the terms of the loan or a swap
Principal balance (in billions)
$
3.83
Weighted average remaining life (including extension options)
3.5
years
Weighted average remaining fixed interest period
1.4
years
Weighted average annual interest rate
2.66
%
Future Principal Payments
At June 30, 2024, the minimum future principal payments due on our consolidated secured notes payable were as follows:
Twelve months ending June 30:
Including Maturity Extension Options
(1)
(In thousands)
2025
$
838,322
2026
965
2027
2,416,010
2028
301,057
2029
1,641,106
Thereafter
372,135
Total future principal payments
$
5,569,595
________________________________________________
(1) Some of our loan agreements require that we meet certain minimum financial thresholds to be able to extend the loan maturity.
Loan Premium and Loan Costs
The table below presents loan premium and loan costs, which are included in Interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Loan premium amortized and written off
$
(
114
)
$
(
115
)
$
(
229
)
$
(
228
)
Deferred loan costs amortized and written off
2,206
2,228
4,415
4,362
Loan costs expensed
1
17
53
20
Total
$
2,093
$
2,130
$
4,239
$
4,154
21
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
9.
Interest Payable, Accounts Payable and Deferred Revenue
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Interest payable
$
17,945
$
18,647
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
70,118
61,767
Deferred revenue
45,522
50,823
Total interest payable, accounts payable and deferred revenue
$
133,585
$
131,237
10.
Derivative Contracts
We make use of interest rate swap and cap contracts to manage the risk associated with changes in interest rates on our floating-rate debt and to satisfy certain lender requirements. When we enter into a floating-rate term loan, we generally enter into an interest rate swap agreement for the equivalent principal amount, for a period covering the majority of the loan term, which effectively converts our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis during that time. We also enter into interest rate cap agreements from time to time to cap the interest rates on our floating rate loans. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to hedge certain economic risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect to not apply hedge accounting. We do not speculate in derivatives and we do not make use of any other derivative instruments. See Note 8 regarding our debt and our consolidated JVs' debt that is hedged.
Derivative Summary
The table below summarizes our derivative contracts as of June 30, 2024:
Number of Interest Rate Contracts
Notional
(In thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Consolidated derivatives - swaps
(1)(2)(3)
24
$
3,805,000
Consolidated derivatives - caps
(2)(3)
5
$
822,000
Unconsolidated Fund's derivatives - swaps
(2)(3)(4)
2
$
115,000
___________________________________________________
(1)
The notional amount reflects
100
%, not our pro-rata share, of our consolidated JVs' derivatives. See Note 8 for more information about our hedged consolidated debt.
(2)
Our derivative contracts do not provide for right of offset between derivative contracts.
(3)
See Note 13 for our derivative fair value disclosures.
(4)
The notional amount reflects
100
%, not our pro-rata share, of our unconsolidated Fund's derivatives. See Note 6 for more information about our Fund, including our equity interest percentage. See "Guarantees" in Note 16 for more information about our Fund's hedged debt.
22
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk from the counterparties on our interest rate swap and cap contract assets because we do not receive collateral. We seek to minimize that risk by entering into agreements with a variety of counterparties with investment grade ratings.
The fair value of our interest rate swap and cap contract assets, including accrued interest and excluding credit risk adjustments, was as follows:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Consolidated derivatives
(1)
$
156,757
$
184,700
Unconsolidated Fund's derivatives
(2)
$
9,601
$
9,643
________________________________________________________
(1)
The amounts reflect
100
%, not our pro-rata share, of our consolidated JVs' derivatives.
(2)
The amounts reflect
100
%, not our pro-rata share, of our unconsolidated Fund's derivatives. For more information about our Fund, including our equity interest percentage, see Note 6.
Impact of Hedges on AOCI and the Consolidated Statements of Operations
The table below presents the effect of our derivatives on our AOCI and the consolidated statements of operations:
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Consolidated derivatives:
Gains recorded in AOCI before reclassifications
(1)
$
51,587
$
51,777
Gains reclassified from AOCI to Interest Expense
(1)
$
(
77,965
)
$
(
66,397
)
Interest expense presented on the consolidated statements of operations
$
(
110,287
)
$
(
95,816
)
Unconsolidated Fund's derivatives (our share)
(2)
:
Gains recorded in AOCI before reclassifications
(1)
$
5,550
$
671
Gains reclassified from AOCI to Income from unconsolidated Fund
(1)
$
(
1,802
)
$
(
763
)
Income from unconsolidated Fund presented on the consolidated statements of operations
$
1,121
$
887
________________________________________________________________
(1)
See Note 11 for our AOCI reconciliation.
(2)
We calculate our share by multiplying the total amount for the Fund by our equity interest in the Fund. For more information about our Fund, including our equity interest percentage, see Note 6.
Future Reclassifications from AOCI
As of June 30, 2024, our estimate of the AOCI related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that will be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months is as follows:
(In thousands)
Consolidated derivatives:
Gains to be reclassified from AOCI to Interest Expense
$
102,929
Unconsolidated Fund's derivatives (our share)
(1)
:
Gains to be reclassified from AOCI to Income from unconsolidated Fund
$
3,522
________________________________________________________
(1) We calculate our share by multiplying the total amount for the Fund by our equity interest in the Fund. For more information about our Fund, including our equity interest percentage, see Note 6.
23
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
11.
Equity
Transactions
During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
•
We acquired
193
thousand OP Units in exchange for issuing an equal number of shares of our common stock to the holders of the OP Units.
•
We acquired
1,164
OP Units for $
16
thousand in cash.
During the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
•
We repurchased
9.1
million
shares of our common stock for
$
109.1
million
in cash, excluding transaction costs, in open market transactions. The average purchase price was
$
12.03
per share.
•
We acquired
26
thousand OP Units for $
321
thousand in cash.
Noncontrolling Interests
Our noncontrolling interests consist of interests in our Operating Partnership and consolidated JVs which are not owned by us. As of June 30, 2024, noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership owned
33.7
million OP Units and fully-vested LTIP Units, which represented approximately
16.7
% of our Operating Partnership's total outstanding interests, and we owned
167.4
million OP Units (to match our
167.4
million shares of outstanding common stock), which represented approximately
83.3
% of our Operating Partnership's total outstanding interests.
A share of our common stock, an OP Unit and an LTIP Unit (once vested and booked up) have essentially the same economic characteristics, sharing equally in the distributions from our Operating Partnership. Investors who own OP Units have the right to cause our Operating Partnership to acquire their OP Units for an amount of cash per unit equal to the market value of
one
share of our common stock at the date of acquisition, or, at our election, exchange their OP Units for shares of our common stock on a
one
-for-one b
asis. LTIP Units have been granted to our employees and non-employee directors as part of their compensation. These awards generally vest over a service period and once vested can generally be converted to OP Units provided our stock price increases by more than a specified hurdle.
Changes in our Ownership Interest in our Operating Partnership
The table below presents the effect on our equity from net income attributable to common stockholders and changes in our ownership interest in our Operating Partnership:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
19,787
$
11,111
Transfers from noncontrolling interests:
Exchange of OP Units with noncontrolling interests
2,954
—
Repurchases of OP Units from noncontrolling interests
2
109
Net transfers from noncontrolling interests
2,956
109
Change from net income attributable to common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests
$
22,743
$
11,220
24
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
AOCI Reconciliation
(1)
The table below presents a reconciliation of our AOCI, which consists solely of adjustments related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Beginning balance
$
115,917
$
187,063
Consolidated derivatives:
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
51,587
51,777
Reclassification of gains from AOCI to Interest Expense
(
77,965
)
(
66,397
)
Unconsolidated Fund's derivatives (our share)
(2)
:
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
5,550
671
Reclassification of gains from AOCI to Income from unconsolidated Fund
(
1,802
)
(
763
)
Net current period OCI
(
22,630
)
(
14,712
)
OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests
7,340
2,546
OCI attributable to common stockholders
(
15,290
)
(
12,166
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Ending balance
$
100,627
$
174,897
___________________________________________________
(1)
See Note 10 for the details of our derivatives and Note 13 for our derivative fair value disclosures.
(2)
We calculate our share by multiplying the total amount for our Fund by our equity interest in the Fund. For more information about our Fund, including our equity interest percentage, see
Note 6.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Douglas Emmett, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the "2016 Plan"), permits us to make grants of stock-based compensation awards to our directors, officers, employees and consultants. The plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors. As of June 30, 2024, we had an aggregate of
16.6
million shares of common stock available for future awards.
The table below presents our stock-based compensation expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Stock-based compensation expense, net
$
2,429
$
2,432
$
5,292
$
5,226
Capitalized stock-based compensation
$
656
$
744
$
1,298
$
1,457
25
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
12.
EPS
We calculate basic EPS by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We calculate diluted EPS by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive instruments outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. We account for unvested LTIP awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities and include these securities in the computation of basic and diluted EPS using the two-class method.
The table below presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Numerator (In thousands):
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
10,878
$
(
7,262
)
$
19,787
$
11,111
Allocation to participating securities: Unvested LTIP Units
(
341
)
(
277
)
(
692
)
(
560
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted
$
10,537
$
(
7,539
)
$
19,095
$
10,551
Denominator (In thousands):
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
(1)
167,385
169,256
167,355
172,492
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted
$
0.06
$
(
0.04
)
$
0.11
$
0.06
____________________________________________________
(1) Outstanding OP Units and vested LTIP Units are not included in the denominator in calculating diluted EPS, even though they may be exchanged under certain conditions for common stock on a
one
-for-one basis, because their associated net income or loss (equal on a per unit basis to the Net income or loss per common share - diluted) was already deducted in calculating Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders. Accordingly, any exchange would not have any effect on diluted EPS. The table below presents the weighted average OP Units and vested LTIP Units outstanding for the respective periods:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
OP Units
30,870
30,314
30,900
30,222
Vested LTIP Units
2,806
2,225
2,789
2,307
26
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
13.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our estimates of the fair value of financial instruments were determined using available market information and widely used valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and determine an estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair values. The FASB fair value framework hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity, and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market-based inputs. The hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 - inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - inputs are observable either directly or indirectly for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 3 - inputs are unobservable assumptions generated by the reporting entity.
As of June 30, 2024, we did not have any fair value estimates of financial instruments using Level 3 inputs.
Financial instruments disclosed at fair value
Short term financial instruments
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, tenant receivables, interest payable, accounts payable, security deposits and dividends payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Secured notes payable
See Note 8 for the details of our secured notes payable. We estimate the fair value of our consolidated secured notes payable by calculating the credit-adjusted present value of the principal and interest payments for each secured note payable. The calculation incorporates observable market interest rates which we consider to be Level 2 inputs, assumes that the loans will be outstanding through maturity, and includes any maturity extension options.
The table below presents the estimated fair value and carrying value of our secured notes payable, the carrying value includes unamortized loan premium and excludes unamortized deferred loan fees:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Fair value
$
5,495,297
$
5,484,032
Carrying value
$
5,572,453
$
5,573,127
Ground lease liability
See Note 4 for the details of our ground lease. We estimate the fair value of our ground lease liability by calculating the present value of the future lease payments disclosed in Note 4 using our incremental borrowing rate. The calculation incorporates observable market interest rates which we consider to be Level 2 inputs.
The table below presents the estimated fair value and carrying value of our ground lease liability:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Fair value
$
4,341
$
4,496
Carrying value
$
10,829
$
10,836
27
Table of Contents
Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Derivative instruments
See Note 10 for the details of our derivatives. We present our derivatives on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value, on a gross basis, excluding accrued interest. We estimate the fair value of our derivative instruments by calculating the credit-adjusted present value of the expected future cash flows of each derivative. The calculation incorporates the contractual terms of the derivatives, observable market interest rates which we consider to be Level 2 inputs, and credit risk adjustments to reflect the counterparty's as well as our own non-performance risk. Our derivatives are not subject to master netting arrangements.
The table below presents the estimated fair value of our derivatives. We did not have any consolidated or unconsolidated derivatives in a liability position for the periods presented.
(In thousands)
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Derivative Assets:
Fair value - consolidated derivatives
(1)
$
144,224
$
170,880
Fair value - unconsolidated Fund's derivatives
(2)
$
9,164
$
9,150
____________________________________________________
(1) Consolidated derivatives, which reflect
100
%, not our pro-rata share, of our consolidated JVs' derivatives, are included in interest rate contracts on our consolidated balance sheets. The fair values exclude accrued interest which is included in interest payable on our consolidated balance sheets.
(2) Unconsolidated Fund's derivatives, which reflect
100
%, not our pro-rata share, of our unconsolidated Fund's derivatives. Our pro-rata share of the amounts related to the unconsolidated Fund's derivatives is included in our Investment in unconsolidated Fund on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for more information about our Fund, including our equity interest percentage, and see "Guarantees" in Note 16 regarding our Fund's derivatives.
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Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
14.
Segment Reporting
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our management reviews information for operational decision-making purposes. We operate in
two
business segments: (i) the acquisition, development, ownership and management of office real estate and (ii) the acquisition, development, ownership and management of multifamily real estate. The services for our office segment primarily include rental of office space and other tenant services, including parking and storage space rental. The services for our multifamily segment include rental of apartments and other tenant services, including parking and storage space rental. Asset information by segment is not reported because we do not use this measure to assess performance or make decisions to allocate resources. Therefore, depreciation and amortization expense is not allocated among segments. General and administrative expenses and interest expense are not included in segment profit as our internal reporting addresses these items on a corporate level.
The table below presents the operating activity of our reportable segments:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Office Segment
Total office revenues
$
199,240
$
205,433
$
397,177
$
408,791
Office expenses
(
67,141
)
(
72,862
)
(
134,361
)
(
145,630
)
Office segment profit
132,099
132,571
262,816
263,161
Multifamily Segment
Total multifamily revenues
46,537
47,974
93,569
97,009
Multifamily expenses
(
15,967
)
(
16,326
)
(
31,817
)
(
33,214
)
Multifamily segment profit
30,570
31,648
61,752
63,795
Total profit from all segments
$
162,669
$
164,219
$
324,568
$
326,956
The table below presents a reconciliation of the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to the total profit from all segments:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
10,878
$
(
7,262
)
$
19,787
$
11,111
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(
1,647
)
(
7,807
)
(
4,425
)
(
10,018
)
Net income (loss)
9,231
(
15,069
)
15,362
1,093
General and administrative expenses
11,488
10,932
23,059
21,872
Depreciation and amortization
95,492
121,573
191,261
214,749
Other income
(
7,430
)
(
3,049
)
(
14,474
)
(
6,332
)
Other expenses
80
125
194
645
Income from unconsolidated Fund
(
1,147
)
(
598
)
(
1,121
)
(
887
)
Interest expense
54,955
50,305
110,287
95,816
Total profit from all segments
$
162,669
$
164,219
$
324,568
$
326,956
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Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
15.
Future Minimum Lease Rental Receipts
We lease space to tenants primarily under non-cancelable operating leases that generally contain provisions for a base rent plus reimbursement of certain operating expenses, and we own fee interests in
two
parcels of land from which we receive rent under ground leases.
The table below presents the future minimum base rentals on our non-cancelable office tenant and ground leases for our consolidated properties at June 30, 2024:
Twelve months ending June 30:
(In thousands)
2025
$
589,991
2026
495,995
2027
403,800
2028
322,293
2029
249,471
Thereafter
921,855
Total future minimum base rentals
(1)
$
2,983,405
___________________________________
(1) Does not include (i) residential leases, which typically have a term of
one year
or less, (ii) holdover rent, (iii) other types of rent such as storage and antenna rent, (iv) tenant reimbursements, (v) straight-line rent, (vi) amortization/accretion of acquired above/below-market lease intangibles and (vii) percentage rents. The amounts assume that early termination options held by tenants will not be exercised.
16.
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Excluding ordinary, routine litigation incidental to our business, we are not currently a party to any legal proceedings that we believe would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Barrington Plaza
In May 2023, we used a state law, the Ellis Act, to begin moving tenants out of the buildings in order to complete fire and life safety retrofits. We are appealing a recent ruling by a trial court in Santa Monica that the Ellis Act wasn’t the proper avenue for removing those tenants. We do not expect the ruling to have a meaningful impact on the anticipated timing, cost, or ultimate plans for the Barrington Plaza property, and continue to coordinate with the City of Los Angeles to comply with its order to sprinkler the Barrington Plaza property and to complete other fire life safety work. We are currently in litigation with the insurance providers in 2020 for Barrington Plaza to recover certain costs associated with reconstruction.
Concentration of Risk
Tenant Receivables
We are subject to credit risk with respect to our tenant receivables and deferred rent receivables related to our tenant leases. Our tenants' ability to honor the terms of their respective leases remains dependent upon economic, regulatory and social factors. We seek to minimize our credit risk from our tenant leases by (i) targeting smaller, more affluent office tenants, from a diverse mix of industries, (ii) performing credit evaluations of prospective tenants and (iii) obtaining security deposits or letters of credit from our tenants. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, no tenant accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. See our revenue recognition policy in Note 2 for the charges to revenue for uncollectible amounts for tenant receivables and deferred rent receivables.
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Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
Geographic Risk
All of our properties, including our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund's properties, are located in Los Angeles County, California and Honolulu, Hawaii, and we are therefore susceptible to adverse economic and regulatory developments, as well as natural disasters, in those markets.
Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk with respect to our derivative counterparties. We do not post or receive collateral with respect to our derivative transactions. Our derivative contracts do not provide for right of offset between derivative contracts. See Note 10 for the details of our derivative contracts. We seek to minimize our credit risk by entering into agreements with a variety of counterparties with investment grade ratings.
Cash Balances
We have significant cash balances invested in a variety of short-term money market funds that are intended to preserve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income. These investments are not insured against loss of principal and there is no guarantee that our investments in these funds will be redeemable at par value. We also have significant cash balances in bank accounts with high quality financial institutions with investment grade ratings. Interest bearing bank accounts at each U.S. banking institution are insured by the FDIC up to $250 thousand.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Conditional asset retirement obligations represent a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement is conditional on a future event that may or may not be within our control. A liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation must be recorded if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Environmental site assessments have identified
thirty-three
buildings in our Consolidated Portfolio which contain asbestos, and would have to be removed in compliance with applicable environmental regulations if these properties are demolished or undergo major renovations. As of June 30, 2024, the obligations to remove the asbestos from properties which are currently undergoing major renovations, or that we plan to renovate in the future, are not material to our consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2024, the obligations to remove the asbestos from our other properties have indeterminable settlement dates, and we are unable to reasonably estimate the fair value of the associated conditional asset retirement obligations.
Contractual Commitments
Development Projects
In downtown Honolulu, we are converting a 25 story,
493,000
square foot office tower into approximately
493
apartments in phases over a number of years as the office space is vacated. As of June 30, 2024, we had an aggregate remaining contractual commitment for this development project and other development projects of approximately $
15.2
million.
Other Contractual Commitments
As of June 30, 2024, we had an aggregate remaining contractual commitment for repositionings, capital expenditure projects and tenant improvements of approximately $
18.8
million.
Guarantees
Loan Guarantees
In November 2023, we signed a guarantee for the $
175.0
million consolidated JV loan which guarantees the portion of the loan principal that would need to be paid down to meet the minimum debt yield in the loan agreement. The loan matures in April 2029. The guarantee will remain in effect until either the guarantee obligation or the loan is paid in full. As of June 30, 2024, we estimate the risk of loss for this guarantee to be low.
See Note
8
for more information regarding our debt.
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Douglas Emmett, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
During 2023, we removed our Barrington Plaza Apartments property in Los Angeles from the rental market. See Note 3, "Property to be Removed from Service." The reconstruction of this property is expected to take a number of years at a cost of several hundred million dollars. The lender is treating the $
210.0
million Barrington Plaza loan, which matures in June 2027, as a construction loan, and we signed a construction completion guarantee in January 2024. The guarantee will remain in effect until either the construction is completed or the loan is paid in full. As of June 30, 2024, we estimate the risk of loss for this guarantee to be low.
See Note
8
for more information regarding our debt.
Unconsolidated Fund Guarantees
Our unconsolidated Fund, Partnership X, has a $
115.0
million floating-rate term loan that matures on
September 14, 2028
. The loan carries interest at SOFR +
1.46
% (with a
zero
-percent SOFR floor), which has been effectively fixed at
2.19
% until
October 1, 2026
with interest rate swaps (which do not have
zero
-percent SOFR floors). The loan is secured by
two
properties held by Partnership X and is non-recourse.
We have made certain environmental and other limited indemnities and guarantees covering customary non-recourse carve-outs for Partnership X's loan, and we have also guaranteed the related swaps. Partnership X has agreed to indemnify us for any amounts that we would be required to pay under these agreements. As of June 30, 2024, assuming that SOFR does not decrease below
zero
-percent, the maximum future interest payments for the swaps were $
2.2
million. As of June 30, 2024, all of the obligations under the related loan and swap agreements have been performed in accordance with the terms of those agreements. As of June 30, 2024, we estimate the risk of loss for the various indemnities and guarantees to be low. See Note 6 for more information regarding Partnership X.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Forward Looking Statements disclaimer, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our results of operations were impacted by various transactions - see "Debt and Equity Transactions, Development and Repositioning Projects, and Other Transactions" further below.
Business Description
Douglas Emmett, Inc. is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT. Through our interest in our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, we are one of the largest owners and operators of high-quality office and multifamily properties in Los Angeles County, California and in Honolulu, Hawaii. We focus on owning, acquiring, developing and managing a substantial market share of top-tier office properties and premier multifamily communities in neighborhoods that possess significant supply constraints, high-end executive housing and key lifestyle amenities. As of June 30, 2024, our portfolio consisted of the following (including ancillary retail space and excluding two parcels of land from which we receive rent under ground leases):
Consolidated Portfolio
(1)
Total Portfolio
(2)
Office
Class A Properties
68
70
Rentable Square Feet (in thousands)
(3)
17,595
17,981
Leased rate
81.5%
81.5%
Occupancy rate
80.0%
80.0%
Multifamily
(4)
Properties
14
14
Units
4,483
4,483
Leased rate
99.0%
99.0%
Occupancy rate
96.5%
96.5%
______________________________________________________________________
(1) Our Consolidated Portfolio includes the properties in our consolidated results. Through our subsidiaries, we wholly-own 52 office properties totaling 13.4 million square feet and 12 residential properties with 4,013 apartments. Through four consolidated JVs, we partially own an additional 16 office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and two residential properties with 470 apartments. Our Consolidated Portfolio excludes two wholly-owned land parcels from which we receive ground rent from ground leases to the owners of a Class A office building and a hotel.
(2) Our Total Portfolio includes our Consolidated Portfolio as well as two properties totaling 0.4 million square feet owned by our unconsolidated Fund, Partnership X. See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information about Partnership X.
(3) As of June 30, 2024, we removed 77,000 Rentable Square Feet for an office building we are converting to apartments.
See
"Development" further below.
(4) Unit totals exclude units vacated as part of removing Barrington Plaza from the rental market. The leased and occupancy rates exclude the impact of Barrington Plaza.
See
"Property to be Removed from Service" further below.
Revenues by Segment and Location
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, revenues from our Consolidated Portfolio were derived as follows:
____
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Table of Contents
Debt and Equity Transactions, Development and Repositioning Projects, and Other Transactions
Debt and Equity Transactions
During the first quarter of 2024
:
•
We acquired an additional
20.2%
of the equity in our unconsolidated Fund, Partnership X, which increased our ownership interest in the Fund to
74.0%
.
•
We acquired 166 thousand OP Units in exchange for issuing an equal number of shares of our common stock to the holders of the OP Units.
•
We acquired 461 OP Units for $6 thousand in cash.
•
In connection with the Barrington Plaza loan, w
e
signed a construction completion guarantee. See "Property to be Removed from Service" further below for more information about Barrington Plaza.
During the second quarter of 2024
:
•
We acquired
27 thousand
OP Units in exchange for issuing an equal number of shares of our common stock to the holders of the OP Units.
•
We acquired
703
OP Units for
$10 thousand
in cash.
See Notes 8, 10 and 11 to our consolidated financial stateme
nts in Item 1 of this Report for more information regarding our debt, derivatives and equity, respectively.
Development
•
1132 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii - "The Residences at Bishop Place"
In downtown Honolulu, we are converting a 25-story, 493 thousand square foot office tower into 493 rental apartments. This project is helping to address the severe shortage of rental housing in Honolulu and revitalize the central business district, where we own a significant portion of the Class A office space. As of June 30, 2024, we had delivered 91% of the planned units and leased 98% of the units delivered. The conversion of the final two floors occupied by office tenants will continue as those floors are vacated.
Repositionings
We often strategically purchase properties with large vacancies or expected near-term lease roll-over and use our knowledge of the property and submarket to reposition the property for the optimal use and tenant mix. In addition, we may reposition properties already in our portfolio. The work we undertake to reposition a building typically takes months or even years, and could involve a range of improvements from a complete structural renovation to a targeted remodeling of selected spaces. During the repositioning, the affected property may display depressed rental revenue and occupancy levels that impact our results and, therefore, comparisons of our performance from period to period.
Property to be Removed from Service
During the second quarter of 2023, we removed our Barrington Plaza Apartments property in Los Angeles from the rental market. A reconstruction of this property is expected to take a number of years at a cost of several hundred million dollars. As of June 30, 2024, a significant majority of the tenants have vacated. See "Legal Proceedings" in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. During any period when the property is unoccupied, we will not generate any revenue from it. We accelerated and re
corded additional depreciation expense of $27.4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2023
, which is included in Depreciation and amortization on our consolidated stateme
nts of operations.
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Table of Contents
Rental Rate Trends - Total Portfolio
Office Rental Rates
The table below presents the average annual rental rate per leased square foot and the annualized lease transaction costs per leased square foot for leases executed in our total office portfolio during the respective periods:
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31,
June 30, 2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Average straight-line rental rate
(1)(2)(4)(5)
$53.18
$42.97
$46.78
$44.99
$45.26
Annualized lease transaction costs
(3)(4)(5)
$5.96
$5.53
$5.85
$4.77
$5.11
___________________________________________________
(1)
These average rental rates are not directly comparable from year to year because the averages are significantly affected from period to period by factors such as the buildings, submarkets, and types of space and terms involved in the leases executed during the respective reporting period. Because straight-line rent takes into account the full economic value during the full term of each lease, including rent concessions and escalations, we believe that it may provide a better comparison than ending cash rents, which include the impact of the annual escalations over the entire term of the lease.
(2)
Reflects the weighted average straight-line Annualized Rent.
(3)
Reflects the weighted average leasing commissions and tenant improvement allowances divided by the weighted average number of years for the leases. Excludes leases substantially negotiated by the seller in the case of acquired properties, leases for tenants relocated from space at the landlord's request, and non-comparable leases, such as retail leases.
(4)
Our office rental rates were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020, 2021 and 2022, although the lower rental rates for the respective periods were partly offset by lower tenant improvement costs.
(5)
Our office rental rates and lease transaction costs were impacted by a large tenant lease renewal during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Office Rent Roll
The table below presents the rent roll for new and renewed leases per leased square foot executed in our total office portfolio:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Rent Roll
(1)(2)(3)
Expiring
Rate
(2)
New/Renewal Rate
(2)
Percentage Change
Cash Rent
$52.12
$50.72
(2.7)%
Straight-line Rent
$45.70
$53.18
16.4%
___________________________________________________
(1)
Represents the average annual initial stabilized cash and straight-line rents per square foot on new and renewed leases signed during the period compared to the prior leases for the same space. Excludes leases with a term of twelve months or less, leases where the prior lease was terminated more than a year before signing of the new lease, leases for tenants relocated at the landlord's request, leases in acquired buildings where we believe the information about the prior agreement is incomplete or where we believe the base rent reflects other off-market inducements to the tenant, and other non-comparable leases, such as retail leases.
(2)
Our office rent roll can fluctuate from period to period as a result of changes in our submarkets, buildings and term of the expiring leases, making these metrics difficult to predict.
(3)
Our office cash rent and straight-line rent roll were impacted by a large tenant lease renewal during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
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Table of Contents
Multifamily Rental Rates
The table below presents the average annual rental rate per leased unit for new tenants:
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31,
June 30, 2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Average annual rental rate - new tenants
(1)(2)
$40,081
$36,070
$31,763
$29,837
$28,416
_____________________________________________________________________
(1) These average rental rates are not directly comparable from year to year because of changes in the properties and units included. For example:
(i) During 2020, the average was impacted by the addition of a significant number of units at our Bishop Place development in Honolulu, where the rental rates were higher than the average in our portfolio, and
(ii) During 2022, the average was impacted by the acquisition of 1221 Ocean Avenue, where the rental rates were higher than the average in our portfolio.
(iii) During 2023, the average was impacted by leasing of units at our newly developed West Los Angeles property, where the rental rates were higher than the average in our portfolio. Barrington Plaza was removed from this metric beginning with the third quarter of 2023.
(iv) During the six months ended, June 30, 2024, the average was impacted by leasing of units at our newly developed West Los Angeles property, where the rental rates were higher than the average in our portfolio.
(2) Our multifamily rental rates were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 but improved in 2021 and 2022.
Multifamily Rent Roll
The rent on leases subject to rent change during the six months ended June 30, 2024 (new tenants and existing tenants undergoing annual rent review) was 3.1% higher on average than the prior rent on the same unit after adjusting for rent concessions.
Occupancy Rates - Total Portfolio
The tables below present the occupancy rates for our total office portfolio and multifamily portfolio:
December 31,
Occupancy Rates as of:
June 30, 2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Office portfolio
(1)
80.0%
81.0%
83.7%
84.9%
87.4%
Multifamily portfolio
(2)(3)
96.5%
96.7%
98.1%
98.0%
94.2%
Six Months Ended
Year Ended December 31,
Average Occupancy
Rates
(4)
:
June 30, 2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Office portfolio
(1)
80.6%
82.6%
84.2%
85.7%
89.5%
Multifamily portfolio
(2)(3)
96.7%
96.9%
97.9%
96.8%
94.2%
__________________________________________________________________
(1)
Our office occupancy rates were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020, 2021 and 2022.
(2)
Our Occupancy Rates may not be directly comparable from year to year, as they can be impacted by acquisitions, dispositions, development and redevelopment projects. Excludes units vacated as part of removing Barrington Plaza from the rental market until June of 2023 and excludes the impact of Barrington Plaza entirely starting in July 2023.
(3)
Our multifamily occupancy rates were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 but recovered during 2021 and 2022.
(4)
Average occupancy rates are calculated by averaging the occupancy rates at the end of each of the quarters in the period and at the end of the quarter immediately prior to the start of the period.
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Table of Contents
Office Lease Expirations
As of June 30, 2024, assuming non-exercise of renewal options and early termination rights, we expect to see expiring square footage in our total office portfolio as follows:
____________________________________________________
(1) Average of the percentage of leases at June 30, 2021, 2022, and 2023 with the same remaining duration as the leases for the labeled year had at June 30, 2024. Acquisitions are included in the prior year average commencing in the quarter after the acquisition.
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2024 to three months ended June 30, 2023
Our operating results were adversely impacted by the effects of inflation and higher interest rates during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2024
2023
Change
%
Commentary
(In thousands)
Revenues
Office rental revenue and tenant recoveries
$
171,069
$
177,792
$
(6,723)
(3.8)
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy and lower tenant recoveries. The lower tenant recoveries were primarily due to lower property taxes.
Office parking and other income
$
28,171
$
27,641
$
530
1.9
%
The increase was primarily due to an increase in parking income due to higher parking rates.
Multifamily revenue
$
46,537
$
47,974
$
(1,437)
(3.0)
%
The decrease was primarily due to: (i) a decrease in revenues at our Barrington Plaza property, which we removed from service during the second quarter of 2023, and (ii) lower accretion from below-market leases, partly offset by (i) an increase in revenues from new units at our Landmark Los Angeles development project and our Residences at Bishop Place conversion project, and (ii) higher rental rates.
Operating expenses
Office expenses
$
67,141
$
72,862
$
5,721
7.9
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower property taxes and lower repairs and maintenance expenses.
Multifamily expenses
$
15,967
$
16,326
$
359
2.2
%
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in multifamily expenses at our Barrington Plaza property, which we removed from service during the second quarter of 2023, partly offset by (i) an increase in multifamily expenses from new units at our Residences at Bishop Place conversion project and (ii) higher property taxes at our Landmark Los Angeles development project.
General and administrative expenses
$
11,488
$
10,932
$
(556)
(5.1)
%
The increase was primarily due to higher legal expenses.
Depreciation and amortization
$
95,492
$
121,573
$
26,081
21.5
%
The decrease was primarily due to accelerated depreciation during the second quarter of 2023 related to removing units from service at our Barrington Plaza property.
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Table of Contents
Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2024 to three months ended June 30, 2023 (continued)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2024
2023
Change
%
Commentary
(In thousands)
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Other income
$
7,430
$
3,049
$
4,381
143.7
%
The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income due to higher interest rates and higher cash and cash equivalent balances.
Other expenses
$
(80)
$
(125)
$
45
36.0
%
The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in expenses related to property management and other services provided to our unconsolidated fund.
Income from unconsolidated Fund
$
1,147
$
598
$
549
91.8
%
The increase was primarily due to our higher ownership interest in our fund, Partnership X.
Interest expense
$
(54,955)
$
(50,305)
$
(4,650)
(9.2)
%
The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates on our floating rate debt and higher debt. The increase was partly offset by interest capitalized for our Barrington Plaza property.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2024 to six months ended June 30, 2023
Our operating results were adversely impacted by the effects of inflation and higher interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Six Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2024
2023
Change
%
Commentary
(In thousands)
Revenues
Office rental revenue and tenant recoveries
$
340,795
$
354,137
$
(13,342)
(3.8)
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy and lower tenant recoveries. The lower tenant recoveries were primarily due to lower property taxes.
Office parking and other income
$
56,382
$
54,654
$
1,728
3.2
%
The increase was primarily due to an increase in parking income due to higher parking rates.
Multifamily revenue
$
93,569
$
97,009
$
(3,440)
(3.5)
%
The decrease was primarily due to: (i) a decrease in revenues at our Barrington Plaza property, which we removed from service during the second quarter of 2023, (ii) insurance proceeds received during the first quarter of 2023 for the 2020 Barrington Plaza fire, and (iii) lower accretion from below-market leases. The decrease was partly offset by (i) an increase in revenues from new units at our Landmark Los Angeles development project and our Residences at Bishop Place conversion project, and (ii) higher rental rates.
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Table of Contents
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2024 to six months ended June 30, 2023 (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2024
2023
Change
%
Commentary
(In thousands)
Operating expenses
Office expenses
$
134,361
$
145,630
$
11,269
7.7
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower property taxes, repairs and maintenance expenses and utility expenses. The decrease was partly offset by higher scheduled services expenses and personnel expenses.
Multifamily expenses
$
31,817
$
33,214
$
1,397
4.2
%
The decrease was primarily due to: (i) a decrease in multifamily expenses at our Barrington Plaza property, which we removed from service during the second quarter of 2023, and (ii) lower utility expenses. The decrease was partly offset by: (i) an increase in multifamily expenses from new units at our Residences at Bishop Place conversion project, and (ii) higher property taxes at our Landmark Los Angeles development project.
General and administrative expenses
$
23,059
$
21,872
$
(1,187)
(5.4)
%
The increase was primarily due to higher legal and advocacy expenses.
Depreciation and amortization
$
191,261
$
214,749
$
23,488
10.9
%
The decrease was primarily due to accelerated depreciation during the second quarter of 2023 related to removing units from service at our Barrington Plaza property.
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Other income
$
14,474
$
6,332
$
8,142
128.6
%
The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income due to higher interest rates and higher cash and cash equivalent balances.
Other expenses
$
(194)
$
(645)
$
451
69.9
%
The decrease was primarily due to transaction costs during the first quarter of 2023.
Income from unconsolidated Fund
$
1,121
$
887
$
234
26.4
%
The increase was primarily due to our higher ownership interest in our fund, Partnership X.
Interest expense
$
(110,287)
$
(95,816)
$
(14,471)
(15.1)
%
The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates on our floating rate debt and higher debt. The increase was partly offset by interest capitalized for our Barrington Plaza property.
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Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measure: FFO
Usefulness to Investors
We report FFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to identify the impact of trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs from year to year, excluding impacts from changes in the value of our real estate, and to compare our performance with other REITs. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. FFO has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to the FFO of other REITs. See "Results of Operations" above for a discussion of the items that impacted our net income.
FFO Reconciliation to GAAP
The table below reconciles our FFO (the FFO attributable to our common stockholders and noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership - which includes our share of our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund's FFO) to net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
Our FFO was adversely impacted by the effects of inflation and higher interest rates during the
three months and
six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
10,878
$
(7,262)
$
19,787
$
11,111
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
95,492
121,573
191,261
214,749
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,647)
(7,807)
(4,425)
(10,018)
Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund
(1)
1,178
745
2,189
1,490
Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs
(2)
(13,827)
(10,817)
(26,682)
(22,288)
FFO
$
92,074
$
96,432
$
182,130
$
195,044
________________________________________________________________
(1)
Adjusts for our share of Partnership X's depreciation and amortization of real estate assets.
(2)
Adjusts for the net income and depreciation and amortization of real estate assets that is attributable to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated JVs.
Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2024 to three months ended June 30, 2023
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, FFO decreased by $4.4 million, or 4.5%, to $92.1 million, compared to $96.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to higher interest expense, lower office occupancy and tenant recoveries, and the removal of our Barrington Plaza property from service during the second quarter of 2023. The decrease was partly offset by lower property taxes, higher interest income and new units from our multifamily development projects.
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2024 to six months ended June 30, 2023
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, FFO decreased by $12.9 million, or 6.6%, to $182.1 million, compared to $195.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the same items described above.
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Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measure: Same Property NOI
Usefulness to Investors
We report Same Property NOI to facilitate a comparison of our operations between reported periods. Many investors use Same Property NOI to evaluate our operating performance and to compare our operating performance with other REITs, because it can reduce the impact of investing transactions on operating trends. Same Property NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Same Property NOI because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to identify trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs and to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. Same Property NOI has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization expense, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. Other REITs may not calculate Same Property NOI in the same manner. As a result, our Same Property NOI may not be comparable to the Same Property NOI of other REITs. Same Property NOI should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.
Comparison of three months ended June 30, 2024 to three months ended June 30, 2023
Our Same Properties for 2024 included 66 office properties, aggregating 17.1 million Rentable Square Feet, and 11 multifamily properties with an aggregate 3,569 units. The amounts presented below reflect 100% (not our pro-rata share). Our Same Property results were adversely impacted by the effects
of inflation d
uring the
three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2024
2023
Change
%
Commentary
(In thousands)
Office revenues
$
191,916
$
198,299
$
(6,383)
(3.2)
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy and lower tenant recoveries. The decrease in tenant recoveries was primarily due to lower property taxes. The decrease was partly offset by higher parking income, which was due to higher parking rates.
Office expenses
(66,267)
(72,071)
5,804
8.1
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower property taxes and lower repairs and maintenance expenses.
Office NOI
125,649
126,228
(579)
(0.5)
%
Multifamily revenues
35,460
35,418
42
0.1
%
The increase was primarily due to higher rental rates, partly offset by lower accretion from below-market leases.
Multifamily expenses
(11,119)
(11,127)
8
0.1
%
The decrease was primarily due to lower utility costs and lower repairs and maintenance expenses, partly offset by higher legal fees and higher property taxes.
Multifamily NOI
24,341
24,291
50
0.2
%
Total NOI
$
149,990
$
150,519
$
(529)
(0.4)
%
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Reconciliation to GAAP
The table below presents a reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) to Same Property NOI:
Three Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
10,878
$
(7,262)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,647)
(7,807)
Net income (loss)
9,231
(15,069)
General and administrative expenses
11,488
10,932
Depreciation and amortization
95,492
121,573
Other income
(7,430)
(3,049)
Other expenses
80
125
Income from unconsolidated Fund
(1,147)
(598)
Interest expense
54,955
50,305
NOI
$
162,669
$
164,219
Same Property NOI by Segment
Same property office revenues
$
191,916
$
198,299
Same property office expenses
(66,267)
(72,071)
Same Property Office NOI
125,649
126,228
Same property multifamily revenues
35,460
35,418
Same property multifamily expenses
(11,119)
(11,127)
Same Property Multifamily NOI
24,341
24,291
Same Property NOI
149,990
150,519
Non-comparable office revenues
7,324
7,134
Non-comparable office expenses
(874)
(791)
Non-comparable multifamily revenues
11,077
12,556
Non-comparable multifamily expenses
(4,848)
(5,199)
NOI
$
162,669
$
164,219
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Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2024 to six months ended June 30, 2023
Our Same Properties for 2024 included 66 office properties, aggregating 17.1 million Rentable Square Feet, and 11 multifamily properties with an aggregate 3,569 units. The amounts presented below reflect 100% (not our pro-rata share). Our Same Property results were adversely impacted by the effects
of inflation
during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Six Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2024
2023
Change
%
Commentary
(In thousands)
Office revenues
$
382,354
$
394,447
$
(12,093)
(3.1)%
The decrease was primarily due to lower occupancy and lower tenant recoveries. The decrease in tenant recoveries was primarily due to lower property taxes. The decrease was partly offset by higher parking income, due to higher parking rates.
Office expenses
(132,650)
(144,017)
11,367
7.9%
The decrease was primarily due to lower property taxes, repairs and maintenance expenses and utility expenses. The decrease was partly offset by higher scheduled services expenses and personnel expenses.
Office NOI
249,704
250,430
(726)
(0.3)%
Multifamily revenues
71,132
71,090
42
0.1%
The increase was primarily due to higher rental rates, partly offset by lower accretion from below-market leases.
Multifamily expenses
(21,935)
(22,548)
613
2.7%
The decrease was primarily due to lower utility expenses and lower property taxes.
Multifamily NOI
49,197
48,542
655
1.3%
Total NOI
$
298,901
$
298,972
$
(71)
—%
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Table of Contents
Reconciliation to GAAP
The table below presents a reconciliation of Net income attributable to common stockholders (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) to Same Property NOI:
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2024
2023
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
19,787
$
11,111
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(4,425)
(10,018)
Net income
15,362
1,093
General and administrative expenses
23,059
21,872
Depreciation and amortization
191,261
214,749
Other income
(14,474)
(6,332)
Other expenses
194
645
Income from unconsolidated Fund
(1,121)
(887)
Interest expense
110,287
95,816
NOI
$
324,568
$
326,956
Same Property NOI by Segment
Same property office revenues
$
382,354
$
394,447
Same property office expenses
(132,650)
(144,017)
Same Property Office NOI
249,704
250,430
Same property multifamily revenues
71,132
71,090
Same property multifamily expenses
(21,935)
(22,548)
Same Property Multifamily NOI
49,197
48,542
Same Property NOI
298,901
298,972
Non-comparable office revenues
14,823
14,344
Non-comparable office expenses
(1,711)
(1,613)
Non-comparable multifamily revenues
22,437
25,919
Non-comparable multifamily expenses
(9,882)
(10,666)
NOI
$
324,568
$
326,956
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Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Short-term liquidity
Our short-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for our operating activities, development, repositioning projects, dividends, distributions and discretionary share repurchases. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we generated cash from operations of $230.9 million. As of June 30, 2024, we had $561.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information regarding our debt maturities and interest rate swap expirations. Excluding acquisitions and debt refinancings, we expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through cash on hand and cash generated by operations. With respect to our short-term debt maturities, we expect to refinance or extend them prior to maturity.
Long-term liquidity
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions, development and debt refinancings. We do not expect to have sufficient funds on hand to cover these long-term cash requirements due to REIT federal tax rules which require that we distribute at least 90% of our income on an annual basis. We plan to meet our long-term liquidity needs through long-term secured non-recourse debt, the issuance of equity securities, including common stock and OP Units, as well as property dispositions and JV transactions.
We only use non-recourse debt secured by our properties. As of the date of this report, approximately 45% of our total office portfolio was unencumbered. To mitigate the impact of changing interest rates on our cash flows from operations, we generally enter into interest rate swap agreements with respect to our loans with floating interest rates. These swap agreements generally expire two years before the maturity date of the related loan, during which time we can refinance the loan without any interest penalty. We also enter into interest rate cap agreements from time to time to cap the interest rates on our floating rate loans. See Notes 8 and 10 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information regarding our debt and derivative contracts, respectively. See Item 3 "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" of this Report regarding the impact of interest rate increases on our future operating results and cash flows.
Certain Contractual Obligations
See the following notes to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for information regarding our contractual commitments:
•
Note 4 - minimum future ground lease payments;
•
Note 8 - minimum future principal payments for our secured notes payable, and the interest rates that determine our future periodic interest payments; and
•
Note 16 - contractual commitments and guarantees.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Unconsolidated Fund Debt
Our Fund, Partnership X, has its own secured non-recourse debt and interest rate swaps. We have made certain environmental and other limited indemnities and guarantees covering customary non-recourse carve-outs related to that loan, and we have also guaranteed the interest rate swaps. Partnership X has agreed to indemnify us for any amounts that we would be required to pay under these agreements. As of June 30, 2024, all of the obligations under the respective loan and swap agreements have been performed in accordance with the terms of those agreements. See "Guarantees" in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information about our Fund's debt and swaps, and the respective guarantees.
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Table of Contents
Cash Flows
Comparison of six months ended June 30, 2024 to six months ended June 30, 2023
Our operating cash flows were adversely impacted by the effects of inflation and higher interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and
June 30, 2023.
Six Months Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) In Cash
2024
2023
%
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
(1)
$
230,888
$
241,723
$
(10,835)
(4.5)
%
Net cash used in investing activities
(2)
$
(110,230)
$
(119,934)
$
9,704
8.1
%
Net cash used in financing activities
(3)
$
(82,674)
$
(127,442)
$
44,768
35.1
%
________________________________________________________________________
(1) Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy and rental rates of our portfolio, the collectibility of tenant receivables, the level of our operating and general and administrative expenses, and interest expense. The decrease in cash from operating activities of $10.8 million
was primarily due to
higher interest expense, lower office occupancy and tenant recoveries, and the removal of our Barrington Plaza property from service during the second quarter of 2023. The decrease was partly offset by lower property taxes, higher interest income and new units from our multifamily development projects.
(2) Our cash flows from investing activities is generally used to fund property acquisitions, developments and redevelopment projects, and Recurring and non-Recurring Capital Expenditures. The increase in cash from investing activities of $9.7 million was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures for developments and improvements to real estate, partly offset by an acquisition of an additional interest in our unconsolidated fund, Partnership X.
(3) Our cash flows from financing activities are generally impacted by our borrowings and capital activities, as well as dividends and distributions paid to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests, respectively. The increase in cash from financing activities of $44.8 million was primarily due to the repurchase of common stock during the prior period, partly offset by net borrowings during the prior period.
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Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have not made any changes to our critical accounting policies disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP, and which requires us to make estimates of certain items, which affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. While we believe that our estimates are based upon reasonable assumptions and judgments at the time that they are made, some of our estimates could prove to be incorrect, and those differences could be material. Some of our estimates are subject to adjustment as we believe appropriate, based on revised estimates, and reconciliation to actual results when available.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Fixed-Rate Borrowings and Hedged Borrowings
As of June 30, 2024, the interest rates for 69% of our consolidated borrowings were fixed or swap-fixed with interest rate swaps, and 15% were capped with interest rate caps. As of June 30, 2024, the maximum amount the interest expense on our capped-rate borrowings could increase by is $14.4 million per year. Higher interest rates would cause an increase in our future interest expense on our capped-rate debt, which would reduce our future net income, cash flows from operations and FFO. Our interest rate swap agreements generally expire two years before the maturity date of the related loan, during which time we can refinance the loan without any interest penalty. After the interest rate swap agreements expire the related debt will be floating rate. Higher interests rates, to the extent they are higher than our swap-fixed rates when our interest rate swaps expire, would cause our future interest expense on our debt to increase, which would reduce our future net income, cash flows from operations and FFO. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information regarding our debt maturities and our interest rate swap expirations.
Our use of interest rate swaps and caps also exposes us to credit risk from the potential inability of our counterparties to perform under the terms of those agreements. We attempt to minimize this credit risk by contracting with a variety of financial counterparties with investment grade ratings.
See Note
10 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information regarding our interest rate swaps and caps.
Unhedged Floating-Rate Borrowings
As of June 30, 2024, the interest rates for 16% of our consolidated borrowings were floating. As of June 30, 2024, the interest expense for our unhedged floating-rate borrowings would increase by $9.3 million per year for every one hundred basis point increase in the related benchmark interest rate. Higher interest rates would cause an increase in our future interest expense on our floating-rate debt, which would reduce our future net income, cash flows from operations and FFO. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Report for more information regarding our floating rate debt.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CEO and CFO, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on the foregoing, our CEO and CFO concluded, as of that time, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and our CFO, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Excluding ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, we are not currently a party to any legal proceedings that we believe would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. See "Legal Proceedings" in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are not aware of any material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) During the three months ended June 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company
adopted
or
terminated
a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each such term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
Footnote
3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Douglas Emmett, Inc.
(1)
3.2
Bylaws of Douglas Emmett, Inc.
(2)
3.3
Certificate of Correction to Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Douglas Emmett, Inc.
(3)
3.4
Bylaws Amendment
(4)
31.1
Certificate of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certificate of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certificate of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(5)
32.2
Certificate of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(5)
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
________________________________________________
(1) Filed with Amendment No. 6 to Form S-11 on October 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by this reference. (File number 333-135082).
(2) Filed with Form 8-K on September 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by this reference. (File number 001-33106).
(3) Filed with Form 8-K on October 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by this reference. (File number 001-33106).
(4) Filed with Form 8-K on April 9, 2018 and incorporated herein by this reference. (File number 001-33106).
(5) In accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8212, these exhibits are being furnished, and are not being filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document, and are not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act registration statement.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DOUGLAS EMMETT, INC.
Date:
August 9, 2024
By:
/s/ JORDAN L. KAPLAN
Jordan L. Kaplan
President and CEO
Date:
August 9, 2024
By:
/s/ PETER D. SEYMOUR
Peter D. Seymour
CFO
51