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Watchlist
Account
DTE Energy
DTE
#883
Rank
$27.99 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$134.82
Share price
-0.97%
Change (1 day)
10.76%
Change (1 year)
๐ Electricity
๐ฐ Utility companies
โก Energy
Categories
DTE Energy
is an American diversified energy company involved in the development and management of energy-related businesses and services
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
DTE Energy
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2015-04-24
DTE Energy - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended
March 31, 2015
Commission File Number
Registrants; State of Incorporation; Address; and Telephone Number
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
1-11607
DTE Energy Company
(a Michigan Corporation)
One Energy Plaza
Detroit, Michigan 48226-1279
313-235-4000
38-3217752
1-2198
DTE Electric Company
(a Michigan Corporation)
One Energy Plaza
Detroit, Michigan 48226-1279
313-235-4000
38-0478650
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
DTE Energy Company (DTE Energy) Yes
x
No
o
DTE Electric Company (DTE Electric) Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
DTE Energy Yes
x
No
o
DTE Electric Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
DTE Energy
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
DTE Electric
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
DTE Energy Yes
o
No
x
DTE Electric Yes
o
No
x
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
March 31, 2015
:
Registrant
Description
Shares
DTE Energy
Common Stock, without par value
179,330,405
DTE Electric
Common Stock, $10 par value, directly owned by DTE Energy
138,632,324
This combined Form 10-Q is filed separately by two registrants: DTE Energy and DTE Electric. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its behalf. DTE Electric makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to DTE Energy.
DTE Electric, a wholly owned subsidiary of DTE Energy, meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions H(2) of Form 10-Q.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Definitions
1
Filing Format
3
Forward-Looking Statements
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
DTE Energy Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
DTE Electric Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
11
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
17
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
46
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
59
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
62
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
63
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
63
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
63
Item 6.
Exhibits
63
Signatures
65
DEFINITIONS
ASU
Accounting Standards Update issued by the FASB
CFTC
U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Customer Choice
Michigan legislation giving customers the option of retail access to alternative suppliers for electricity and natural gas
DOE
U.S. Department of Energy
DTE Electric
DTE Electric Company (a direct wholly owned subsidiary of DTE Energy) and subsidiary companies
DTE Energy
DTE Energy Company, directly or indirectly the parent of DTE Electric, DTE Gas and numerous non-utility subsidiaries
DTE Gas
DTE Gas Company (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of DTE Energy) and subsidiary companies
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FOV
Finding of Violation
FTRs
Financial Transmission Rights are financial instruments that entitle the holder to receive payments related to costs incurred for congestion on the transmission grid.
GCR
A Gas Cost Recovery mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows DTE Gas to recover through rates its natural gas costs
MDEQ
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
MGP
Manufactured Gas Plant
MISO
Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MPSC
Michigan Public Service Commission
MTM
Mark-to-market
NAV
Net Asset Value
NEIL
Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited
Non-utility
An entity that is not a public utility. Its conditions of service, prices of goods and services and other operating related matters are not directly regulated by the MPSC.
NOV
Notice of Violation
NRC
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
PLD
City of Detroit's Public Lighting Department
Production tax credits
Tax credits as authorized under Sections 45K and 45 of the Internal Revenue Code that are designed to stimulate investment in and development of alternate fuel sources. The amount of a production tax credit can vary each year as determined by the Internal Revenue Service.
PSCR
A Power Supply Cost Recovery mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows DTE Electric to recover through rates its fuel, fuel-related and purchased power costs
RDM
A Revenue Decoupling Mechanism authorized by the MPSC that is designed to minimize the impact on revenues of changes in average customer usage
REF
Reduced Emissions Fuel
Registrant(s)
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Securitization
DTE Electric financed specific stranded costs at lower interest rates through the sale of rate reduction bonds by a wholly-owned special purpose entity, The Detroit Edison Securitization Funding LLC
1
DEFINITIONS
TRIA
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015
TRM
A Transitional Reconciliation Mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows DTE Electric to recover through rates the deferred net incremental revenue requirement associated with the transition of PLD customers to DTE Electric's distribution system
VEBA
Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association
VIE
Variable Interest Entity
Units of Measurement
Bcf
Billion cubic feet of natural gas
BTU
Heat value (energy content) of fuel
kWh
Kilowatthour of electricity
MMBtu
One million BTU
MWh
Megawatthour of electricity
2
FILING FORMAT
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by DTE Energy and DTE Electric. Information in this combined Form 10-Q relating to each individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. DTE Electric makes no representation regarding information relating to any other companies affiliated with DTE Energy other than its own subsidiaries. DTE Energy, nor any of DTE Energy’s other subsidiaries (other than DTE Electric), has any obligation in respect of DTE Electric's debt securities and holders of such debt securities should not consider the financial resources or results of operations of DTE Energy nor any of DTE Energy’s other subsidiaries (other than DTE Electric and its own subsidiaries (in relevant circumstances)) in making a decision with respect to DTE Electric's debt securities. Similarly, none of DTE Electric nor any other subsidiary of DTE Energy has any obligation in respect of debt securities of DTE Energy. This combined Form 10-Q should be read in its entirety. No one section of this combined Form 10-Q deals with all aspects of the subject matter of this combined Form 10-Q. This combined Form 10-Q report should be read in conjunction with the separately filed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and with Management's Discussion and Analysis included in DTE Energy's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K and DTE Electric's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information presented herein includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Registrants. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “projected,” “aspiration” and “goals” signify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions, but rather are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future results to be materially different from those contemplated, projected, estimated or budgeted. Many factors may impact forward-looking statements of the Registrants including, but not limited to, the following:
•
impact of regulation by the EPA, FERC, MPSC, NRC and CFTC, as well as other applicable governmental proceedings and regulations, including any associated impact on rate structures;
•
the amount and timing of cost recovery allowed as a result of regulatory proceedings, related appeals or new legislation; including legislative amendments and retail access programs;
•
economic conditions and population changes in the Registrants' geographic area resulting in changes in demand, customer conservation and thefts of electricity and, for DTE Energy, natural gas;
•
environmental issues, laws, regulations, and the increasing costs of remediation and compliance, including actual and potential new federal and state requirements;
•
health, safety, financial, environmental and regulatory risks associated with ownership and operation of nuclear facilities;
•
changes in the cost and availability of coal and other raw materials, purchased power and natural gas;
•
the potential for losses on investments, including nuclear decommissioning and benefit plan assets and the related increases in future expense and contributions;
•
volatility in the short-term natural gas storage markets impacting third-party storage revenues related to DTE Energy;
•
volatility in commodity markets, deviations in weather and related risks impacting the results of DTE Energy's energy trading operations;
•
access to capital markets and the results of other financing efforts which can be affected by credit agency ratings;
•
instability in capital markets which could impact availability of short and long-term financing;
•
the timing and extent of changes in interest rates;
•
the level of borrowings;
3
•
the potential for increased costs or delays in completion of significant construction projects;
•
changes in and application of federal, state and local tax laws and their interpretations, including the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, rulings, court proceedings and audits;
•
the effects of weather and other natural phenomena on operations and sales to customers, and purchases from suppliers;
•
unplanned outages;
•
the cost of protecting assets against, or damage due to, terrorism or cyber attacks;
•
employee relations and the impact of collective bargaining agreements;
•
the risk of a major safety incident at an electric distribution or generation facility and, for DTE Energy, a gas storage, transmission or distribution facility;
•
the availability, cost, coverage and terms of insurance and stability of insurance providers;
•
cost reduction efforts and the maximization of plant and distribution system performance;
•
the effects of competition;
•
changes in and application of accounting standards and financial reporting regulations;
•
changes in federal or state laws and their interpretation with respect to regulation, energy policy and other business issues;
•
contract disputes, binding arbitration, litigation and related appeals; and
•
the risks discussed in the Registrants' public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
New factors emerge from time to time. The Registrants cannot predict what factors may arise or how such factors may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. The Registrants undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
4
Part I — Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues
$
2,984
$
3,930
Operating Expenses
Fuel, purchased power and gas
1,398
2,155
Operation and maintenance
826
841
Depreciation and amortization
209
280
Taxes other than income
100
95
Asset (gains) losses and impairments, net
(10
)
(1
)
2,523
3,370
Operating Income
461
560
Other (Income) and Deductions
Interest expense
110
110
Interest income
(4
)
(2
)
Other income
(51
)
(41
)
Other expenses
10
8
65
75
Income Before Income Taxes
396
485
Income Tax Expense
122
158
Net Income
274
327
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
1
1
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
273
$
326
Basic Earnings per Common Share
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
1.53
$
1.84
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
1.53
$
1.84
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
Basic
178
177
Diluted
178
177
Dividends Declared per Common Share
$
0.69
$
0.66
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Net Income
$
274
$
327
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Benefit obligations, net of taxes of $2 and $—, respectively
3
—
Foreign currency translation
(3
)
(1
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
(1
)
Comprehensive income
274
326
Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1
1
Comprehensive income attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
273
$
325
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
99
$
48
Restricted cash
24
120
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $51 and $54, respectively)
Customer
1,534
1,504
Other
73
94
Inventories
Fuel and gas
333
512
Materials and supplies
300
292
Derivative assets
74
128
Regulatory assets
39
76
Other
312
313
2,788
3,087
Investments
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds
1,262
1,241
Other
649
628
1,911
1,869
Property
Property, plant and equipment
27,124
26,538
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(9,889
)
(9,718
)
17,235
16,820
Other Assets
Goodwill
2,018
2,018
Regulatory assets
3,643
3,651
Securitized regulatory assets
—
34
Intangible assets
100
102
Notes receivable
88
90
Derivative assets
40
44
Other
245
259
6,134
6,198
Total Assets
$
28,068
$
27,974
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) — (Continued)
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
(In millions, except shares)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
825
$
973
Accrued interest
116
86
Dividends payable
124
122
Short-term borrowings
—
398
Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases
166
274
Derivative liabilities
52
77
Gas inventory equalization
130
—
Regulatory liabilities
79
153
Other
347
494
1,839
2,577
Long-Term Debt (net of current portion)
Mortgage bonds, notes and other
8,348
7,860
Junior subordinated debentures
480
480
Capital lease obligations
10
3
8,838
8,343
Other Liabilities
Deferred income taxes
3,858
3,776
Regulatory liabilities
665
667
Asset retirement obligations
2,022
1,962
Unamortized investment tax credit
52
41
Derivative liabilities
23
8
Accrued pension liability
1,282
1,280
Accrued postretirement liability
380
515
Nuclear decommissioning
184
182
Other
247
281
8,713
8,712
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 6 and 12)
Equity
Common stock, without par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, and 179,330,405 and 176,991,231 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
4,093
3,904
Retained earnings
4,727
4,578
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(155
)
(155
)
Total DTE Energy Company Equity
8,665
8,327
Noncontrolling interests
13
15
Total Equity
8,678
8,342
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
28,068
$
27,974
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Activities
Net income
$
274
$
327
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
209
280
Nuclear fuel amortization
13
5
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
(5
)
(5
)
Deferred income taxes
84
77
Asset (gains) losses and impairments, net
(10
)
(1
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
(8
)
(270
)
Inventories
172
147
Accounts payable
(123
)
100
Gas inventory equalization
130
142
Accrued pension obligation
2
(23
)
Accrued postretirement obligation
(135
)
(22
)
Derivative assets and liabilities
49
(51
)
Regulatory assets and liabilities
(4
)
(222
)
Other assets
2
50
Other liabilities
97
(2
)
Net cash from operating activities
747
532
Investing Activities
Plant and equipment expenditures — utility
(366
)
(399
)
Plant and equipment expenditures — non-utility
(39
)
(98
)
Acquisition
(240
)
—
Proceeds from sale of assets
13
3
Restricted cash for debt redemption, principally Securitization
96
66
Proceeds from sale of nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets
246
271
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds
(250
)
(275
)
Other
(16
)
(10
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(556
)
(442
)
Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs
495
—
Redemption of long-term debt
(117
)
(115
)
Short-term borrowings, net
(398
)
244
Issuance of common stock
9
—
Repurchase of common stock
—
(50
)
Dividends on common stock
(122
)
(116
)
Other
(7
)
(7
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(140
)
(44
)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
51
46
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
48
52
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
99
$
98
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Plant and equipment expenditures in accounts payable
$
186
$
212
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-Controlling Interests
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Shares
Amount
Total
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2014
176,991
$
3,904
$
4,578
$
(155
)
$
15
$
8,342
Net Income
—
—
273
—
1
274
Dividends declared on common stock
—
—
(124
)
—
—
(124
)
Issuance of common stock
105
9
—
—
—
9
Contribution of common stock to VEBA Trust
1,428
117
—
—
—
117
Benefit obligations, net of tax
—
—
—
3
—
3
Foreign currency translation
—
—
—
(3
)
—
(3
)
Stock-based compensation, distributions to noncontrolling interests and other
806
63
—
—
(3
)
60
Balance, March 31, 2015
179,330
$
4,093
$
4,727
$
(155
)
$
13
$
8,678
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10
DTE Electric Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
$
1,203
$
1,410
Operating Expenses
Fuel and purchased power
390
498
Operation and maintenance
317
342
Depreciation and amortization
155
228
Taxes other than income
73
71
935
1,139
Operating Income
268
271
Other (Income) and Deductions
Interest expense
63
63
Other income
(15
)
(13
)
Other expenses
9
7
57
57
Income Before Income Taxes
211
214
Income Tax Expense
74
77
Net Income
$
137
$
137
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
11
DTE Electric Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Net income
$
137
$
137
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Transfer of benefit obligations, net of taxes of $18 and $—, respectively
28
—
Benefit obligations, net of taxes of $— and $(1), respectively
—
(1
)
Comprehensive income
$
165
$
136
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
12
DTE Electric Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
54
$
14
Restricted cash, principally Securitization
—
96
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $31 and $29, respectively)
Customer
664
688
Affiliates
53
31
Other
20
15
Inventories
Fuel
260
269
Materials and supplies
240
231
Notes receivable
Affiliates
—
8
Other
2
8
Regulatory assets
38
46
Prepaid property tax
82
44
Other
26
31
1,439
1,481
Investments
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds
1,262
1,241
Other
36
172
1,298
1,413
Property
Property, plant and equipment
20,395
19,805
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(7,408
)
(7,216
)
12,987
12,589
Other Assets
Regulatory assets
2,914
2,913
Securitized regulatory assets
—
34
Intangible assets
37
37
Other
174
182
3,125
3,166
Total Assets
$
18,849
$
18,649
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
13
DTE Electric Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) — (Continued)
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
(In millions, except shares)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
Affiliates
$
55
$
60
Other
356
366
Accrued interest
66
58
Accrued vacation
48
48
Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases
11
118
Regulatory liabilities
73
150
Deferred income taxes
8
—
Short-term borrowings
Affiliates
35
84
Other
—
50
Other
74
103
726
1,037
Long-Term Debt (net of current portion)
Mortgage bonds, notes and other
5,634
5,144
Capital lease obligations
10
—
5,644
5,144
Other Liabilities
Deferred income taxes
3,275
3,188
Regulatory liabilities
245
245
Asset retirement obligations
1,854
1,796
Unamortized investment tax credit
47
36
Nuclear decommissioning
184
182
Accrued pension liability — affiliates
1,112
1,200
Accrued postretirement liability — affiliates
392
520
Other
108
105
7,217
7,272
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 6 and 12)
Shareholder’s Equity
Common stock, $10 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, and 138,632,324 shares issued and outstanding
3,786
3,786
Retained earnings
1,474
1,436
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2
(26
)
5,262
5,196
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
$
18,849
$
18,649
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
14
DTE Electric Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Activities
Net income
$
137
$
137
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
155
228
Nuclear fuel amortization
13
5
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
(5
)
(5
)
Deferred income taxes
76
42
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
(3
)
6
Inventories
2
55
Accounts payable
(8
)
73
Accrued pension liability — affiliates
(88
)
(20
)
Accrued postretirement liability — affiliates
(128
)
(15
)
Regulatory assets and liabilities
(43
)
(135
)
Other assets
(38
)
(28
)
Other liabilities
103
(31
)
Net cash from operating activities
173
312
Investing Activities
Plant and equipment expenditures
(311
)
(354
)
Acquisition
(240
)
—
Restricted cash for debt redemption, principally Securitization
96
65
Notes receivable from affiliate
8
200
Proceeds from sale of nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets
246
271
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds
(250
)
(275
)
Transfer of Rabbi Trust assets to affiliate
137
—
Other
2
(8
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(312
)
(101
)
Financing Activities
Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs
496
—
Redemption of long-term debt
(115
)
(113
)
Short-term borrowings, net — other
(50
)
—
Short-term borrowings, net — affiliate
(49
)
5
Dividends on common stock
(99
)
(93
)
Other
(4
)
(3
)
Net cash from (used for) financing activities
179
(204
)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
40
7
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period
14
27
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period
$
54
$
34
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Plant and equipment expenditures in accounts payable
$
154
$
176
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
15
DTE Electric Company
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Total
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2014
138,632
$
1,386
$
2,400
$
1,436
$
(26
)
$
5,196
Net Income
—
—
—
137
—
137
Dividends declared on common stock
—
—
—
(99
)
—
(99
)
Transfer of benefit obligations, net of tax
—
—
—
—
28
28
Balance, March 31, 2015
138,632
$
1,386
$
2,400
$
1,474
$
2
$
5,262
See Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
16
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Index of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are a combined presentation for DTE Energy and DTE Electric. The following list indicates the Registrant(s) to which each note applies:
Note 1
Organization and Basis of Presentation
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 2
Significant Accounting Policies
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 3
New Accounting Pronouncements
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 4
Acquisition
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 5
Asset Retirement Obligations
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 6
Regulatory Matters
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 7
Earnings per Share
DTE Energy
Note 8
Fair Value
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 9
Financial and Other Derivative Instruments
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 10
Long-Term Debt
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 11
Short-Term Credit Arrangements and Borrowings
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 12
Commitments and Contingencies
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 13
Retirement Benefits and Trusteed Assets
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 14
Stock-Based Compensation
DTE Energy and DTE Electric
Note 15
Segment and Related Information
DTE Energy
NOTE 1
—
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Corporate Structure
DTE Energy owns the following businesses:
•
DTE Electric is an electric utility engaged in the generation, purchase, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately
2.1 million
customers in southeastern Michigan;
•
DTE Gas is a natural gas utility engaged in the purchase, storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas to approximately
1.2 million
customers throughout Michigan and the sale of storage and transportation capacity; and
•
Other businesses involved in 1) natural gas pipelines, gathering and storage; 2) power and industrial projects; and 3) energy marketing and trading operations.
DTE Electric and DTE Gas are regulated by the MPSC. Certain activities of DTE Electric and DTE Gas, as well as various other aspects of businesses under DTE Energy are regulated by the FERC. In addition, the Registrants are regulated by other federal and state regulatory agencies including the NRC, the EPA, the MDEQ and the CFTC.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the DTE Energy
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the DTE Electric
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrants are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These accounting principles require management to use estimates and assumptions that impact reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from the Registrants' estimates.
17
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, but in the Registrants' opinions include all adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed in these Consolidated Financial Statements and Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Financial results for this interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.
The information in these combined notes relates to each of the Registrants as noted in the Index of Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. However, DTE Electric does not make any representation as to information related solely to DTE Energy or the subsidiaries of DTE Energy other than itself.
Certain prior year balances for DTE Electric were reclassified to match current year's financial statement presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The Registrants consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which they have controlling influence. Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when the Registrants are able to influence the operating policies of the investee. When the Registrants do not influence the operating policies of an investee, the cost method is used. These Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect the Registrants' proportionate interests in certain jointly-owned utility plants. The Registrants eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions.
The Registrants evaluate whether an entity is a VIE whenever reconsideration events occur. The Registrants consolidate VIEs for which they are the primary beneficiary. If a Registrant is not the primary beneficiary and an ownership interest is held, the VIE is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. When assessing the determination of the primary beneficiary, a Registrant considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including: the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb the expected losses and/or the right to receive the expected returns of the VIE. The Registrants perform ongoing reassessments of all VIEs to determine if the primary beneficiary status has changed.
Legal entities within DTE Energy's Power and Industrial Projects segment enter into long-term contractual arrangements with customers to supply energy-related products or services. The entities are generally designed to pass-through the commodity risk associated with these contracts to the customers, with DTE Energy retaining operational and customer default risk. These entities generally are VIEs and consolidated when DTE Energy is the primary beneficiary. In addition, DTE Energy has interests in certain VIEs through which control of all significant activities is shared with partners, and therefore are accounted for under the equity method.
DTE Energy has variable interests in VIEs through certain of its long-term purchase and sale contracts. DTE Electric has variable interests in VIEs through certain of its long-term purchase contracts. As of
March 31, 2015
, the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Financial Position that relate to its variable interests under long-term purchase and sale contracts are predominately related to working capital accounts and generally represent the amounts owed by or to the Registrants for the deliveries associated with the current billing cycle under the contracts. The Registrants have not provided any significant form of financial support associated with these long-term contracts. There is
no
significant potential exposure to loss as a result of DTE Energy's variable interests through these long-term purchase and sale contracts. In addition, there is
no
significant potential exposure to loss as a result of DTE Electric's variable interests through these long-term purchase contracts.
In 2001, DTE Electric financed a regulatory asset related to Fermi 2 and certain other regulatory assets through the sale of rate reduction bonds by a wholly-owned special purpose entity, Securitization. DTE Electric performed servicing activities including billing and collecting surcharge revenue for Securitization. The remaining amounts due on the rate reduction bonds were paid in March 2015. The associated regulatory assets were fully amortized by March 31, 2015. Securitization has an over-recovery of funds which will be returned to customers after receipt of an order from the MPSC. Subsequent to the pay-down of the bonds, Securitization is no longer a VIE but continues to be consolidated by the Registrants as a voting interest entity.
The maximum risk exposure for consolidated VIEs is reflected on the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For non-consolidated VIEs, the maximum risk exposure is generally limited to its investment and amounts which it has guaranteed.
18
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the major Consolidated Statements of Financial Position items for consolidated VIEs as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
. All assets and liabilities of a consolidated VIE are presented where it has been determined that a
consolidated VIE has either (1) assets that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE or (2) liabilities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. Securitization, included in the DTE Energy table below for December 31, 2014, also relates to DTE Electric. VIEs, in which DTE Energy holds a majority voting interest and is the primary beneficiary, that meet the definition of a business and whose assets can be used for purposes other than the settlement of the VIE's obligations have been excluded from the table below.
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Total
Securitization
Other
Total
(In millions)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
12
$
—
$
7
$
7
Restricted cash
9
96
8
104
Accounts receivable
12
26
15
41
Inventories
34
—
67
67
Property, plant and equipment, net
77
—
81
81
Securitized regulatory assets
—
34
—
34
Other current and long-term assets
6
1
6
7
$
150
$
157
$
184
$
341
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued current liabilities
$
11
$
3
$
8
$
11
Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases
8
105
10
115
Current regulatory liabilities
—
32
—
32
Mortgage bonds, notes and other
14
—
15
15
Capital lease obligations
1
—
3
3
Other current and long-term liabilities
6
9
6
15
$
40
$
149
$
42
$
191
Amounts for DTE Energy's non-consolidated VIEs as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
are as follows:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In millions)
Other investments
$
136
$
134
Notes receivable
$
15
$
15
NOTE 2
—
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Other Income
Other income for the Registrants is recognized for non-operating income such as equity earnings, allowance for equity funds used during construction and contract services. DTE Energy's Power & Industrial Projects segment also recognizes Other income in connection with the sale of membership interests in reduced emissions fuel facilities to investors. In exchange for the cash received, the investors will receive a portion of the economic attributes of the facilities, including income tax attributes. The transactions are not treated as a sale of membership interests for financial reporting purposes. Other income is considered earned when refined coal is produced and tax credits are generated. Power & Industrial Projects recognized approximately
$19 million
and
$17 million
of Other income for the
three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
.
19
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the
three months ended
March 31, 2015
and
2014
, reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Registrants were not material. Refer to
Note 13
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Retirement Benefits and Trusteed Assets
", regarding the transfer of a portion of DTE Electric benefit obligations during the year. Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are presented in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
Intangible Assets
DTE Energy has certain intangible assets relating to emission allowances, renewable energy credits and non-utility contracts as shown below:
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Emission allowances
$
1
$
1
Renewable energy credits
46
45
Contract intangible assets
123
122
170
168
Less accumulated amortization
60
57
Intangible assets, net
110
111
Less current intangible assets
10
9
$
100
$
102
DTE Electric has certain intangible assets relating to emission allowances and renewable energy credits as shown below:
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Emission allowances
$
1
$
1
Renewable energy credits
46
45
47
46
Less current intangible assets
10
9
$
37
$
37
Emission allowances and renewable energy credits are charged to expense, using average cost, as the allowances and credits are consumed in the operation of the business by the Registrants. DTE Energy amortizes contract intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit, ranging from
1
to
26
years.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate and unrecognized tax benefits of the Registrants are as follows:
Effective Tax Rate
Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
Three Months Ended March 31,
March 31,
2015
2014
2015
(In millions)
DTE Energy
31
%
33
%
$
9
DTE Electric
35
%
36
%
$
4
20
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The
2%
decrease
in DTE Energy's effective tax rate for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
is primarily due to the inclusion in 2014 of
$8 million
of deferred tax expense resulting from New York state income tax reform enacted in March 2014. The
1%
decrease
in DTE Electric's effective tax rate for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
is due to higher production tax credits.
If recognized,
$2 million
of the unrecognized tax benefits of the Registrants would favorably impact their effective tax rates. DTE Energy believes that it is possible that there will be a decrease in the unrecognized tax benefits of up to
$6 million
in the next twelve months. DTE Electric does not anticipate any material changes to the unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.
DTE Electric had an income tax receivable with DTE Energy of
$51 million
and
$29 million
at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
NOTE 3
—
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The objectives of this ASU are to improve upon revenue recognition requirements by providing a single comprehensive model to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of recognition. The core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The revenue standard is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and is to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The Registrants are currently assessing the impact of this ASU on their Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03,
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
. This ASU requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods therein. It is to be applied retrospectively and early adoption is permitted. The Registrants are currently assessing the impact of this ASU on their Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 4
—
ACQUISITION
In October 2014, DTE Electric executed an agreement to purchase a
732
MW simple-cycle natural gas facility in Carson City, Michigan from The LS Power Group.
The facility will serve to meet the needs of approximately
260,000
additional households during peak demand.
DTE Electric closed on the acquisition of
100%
equity interest in the facility on January 21, 2015.
DTE Electric has completed its valuation analysis to arrive at the fair value of the assets acquired. The cash consideration and total purchase price of approximately
$240 million
was allocated based on the underlying fair value of the assets acquired, which was primarily property, plant and equipment.
The pro forma results of operations have not been presented for DTE Electric as the effects of the acquisition were not material to either Registrant's consolidated results of operations.
21
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
NOTE 5
—
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
A reconciliation of the asset retirement obligations for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
follows:
DTE Energy
DTE Electric
(In millions)
Asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2014
$
1,962
$
1,796
Accretion
28
26
Revision in estimated cash flows
32
32
Asset retirement obligations at March 31, 2015
$
2,022
$
1,854
NOTE 6
—
REGULATORY MATTERS
2014 Electric Rate Case Filing
DTE Electric filed a rate case with the MPSC on December 19, 2014 requesting an increase in base rates of
$370 million
based on a projected twelve-month period ending June 30, 2016. The requested increase in base rates is due primarily to an increase in net plant resulting from infrastructure investments, plant acquisitions, environmental compliance and reliability improvement projects. The rate filing also included projected changes in sales, working capital, operation and maintenance expenses, return on equity and capital structure. New rates could be self-implemented in July 2015, with a final order expected in December 2015.
Refundable Revenue Decoupling / Deferred Gain Amortization
In September 2012, the MPSC approved DTE Electric's accounting application to defer for future amortization the gain resulting from the reversal of DTE Electric's
$127 million
regulatory liability associated with the operation of the RDM. The approved application provided for the amortization of the regulatory liability to income, at a monthly rate of approximately
$10.6 million
, beginning January 2014. On April 1, 2014, the MPSC approved DTE Electric's accounting application to suspend the amortization of the RDM regulatory liability as of June 30, 2014. DTE Electric amortized one-half of the RDM regulatory liability in the first six months of 2014 and resumed amortization of the remainder beginning January 1, 2015. If DTE Electric's base rates are increased prior to July 1, 2015, DTE Electric will cease amortization and refund to customers the remaining unamortized balance of the regulatory liability.
PSCR Proceedings
The PSCR process is designed to allow DTE Electric to recover all of its power supply costs if incurred under reasonable and prudent policies and practices. DTE Electric's power supply costs include fuel and related transportation costs, purchased and net interchange power costs, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide emission allowances costs, urea costs, transmission costs and MISO costs. The MPSC reviews these costs, policies and practices for prudence in annual plan and reconciliation filings.
2012 PSCR Year
— In March 2013, DTE Electric filed its 2012 PSCR reconciliation that included purchased power costs related to the manual shutdown of the Fermi 2 nuclear power plant in June 2012 caused by the failure of one of the plant's two non-safety related feed-water pumps. The plant was restarted on July 30, 2012, which restored production to approximately
68%
of full capacity. In September 2013, the repair to the plant was completed and production was returned to full capacity. DTE Electric was able to purchase sufficient power from MISO to continue to provide uninterrupted service to customers. Certain intervenors in the reconciliation case have challenged the recovery of up to
$32 million
of the Fermi 2 related purchased power costs. In April 2015, an MPSC Administrative Law Judge issued a Proposal for Decision that challenged the recovery of approximately
$50 million
of such costs. Resolution of this matter is expected in 2016.
22
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
NOTE 7
—
EARNINGS PER SHARE
DTE Energy reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. The calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period from the exercise of stock options. A reconciliation of both calculations is presented in the following table for the
three months ended
March 31
:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Basic Earnings per Share
Net income attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
273
$
326
Average number of common shares outstanding
178
177
Dividends declared — common shares
$
123
$
116
Dividends declared — net restricted shares
1
—
Total distributed earnings
$
124
$
116
Net income less distributed earnings
$
149
$
210
Distributed (dividends per common share)
$
0.69
$
0.66
Undistributed
0.84
1.18
Total Basic Earnings per Common Share
$
1.53
$
1.84
Diluted Earnings per Share
Net income attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
273
$
326
Average number of common shares outstanding
178
177
Dividends declared — common shares
$
123
$
116
Dividends declared — net restricted shares
1
—
Total distributed earnings
$
124
$
116
Net income less distributed earnings
$
149
$
210
Distributed (dividends per common share)
$
0.69
$
0.66
Undistributed
0.84
1.18
Total Diluted Earnings per Common Share
$
1.53
$
1.84
NOTE 8
—
FAIR VALUE
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in a principal or most advantageous market. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on inputs, which refer broadly to assumptions that market participants use in pricing assets or liabilities. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Registrants make certain assumptions they believe that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities, including assumptions about risk, and the risks inherent in the inputs to valuation techniques. Credit risk of the Registrants and their counterparties is incorporated in the valuation of assets and liabilities through the use of credit reserves, the impact of which was immaterial at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
. The Registrants believe they use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable market-based inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
23
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
A fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value in three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. All assets and liabilities are required to be classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a particular input may require judgment considering factors specific to the asset or liability, and may affect the valuation of the asset or liability and its placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Registrants classify fair value balances based on the fair value hierarchy defined as follows:
•
Level 1
— Consists of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to access as of the reporting date.
•
Level 2
— Consists of inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.
•
Level 3
— Consists of unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies using inputs that are generally less readily observable and supported by little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best available information and subject to cost-benefit constraints.
24
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table presents assets and liabilities for DTE Energy measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting
(a)
Net Balance
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Netting
(a)
Net Balance
(In millions)
Assets:
Cash equivalents (b)
$
14
$
3
$
—
$
—
$
17
$
13
$
99
$
—
$
—
$
112
Nuclear decommissioning trusts
798
464
—
—
1,262
792
449
—
—
1,241
Other investments (c)
100
51
—
—
151
100
50
—
—
150
Derivative assets:
Commodity Contracts:
Natural Gas
315
87
41
(389
)
54
555
140
92
(681
)
106
Electricity
—
234
36
(215
)
55
—
295
47
(280
)
62
Other
42
—
1
(42
)
1
42
—
3
(42
)
3
Other derivative contracts (d)
—
8
—
(4
)
4
—
4
—
(3
)
1
Total derivative assets
357
329
78
(650
)
114
597
439
142
(1,006
)
172
Total
$
1,269
$
847
$
78
$
(650
)
$
1,544
$
1,502
$
1,037
$
142
$
(1,006
)
$
1,675
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:
Commodity Contracts:
Natural Gas
$
(369
)
$
(45
)
$
(41
)
$
428
$
(27
)
$
(578
)
$
(78
)
$
(62
)
$
679
$
(39
)
Electricity
—
(219
)
(43
)
217
(45
)
—
(290
)
(52
)
298
(44
)
Other
(32
)
(8
)
(6
)
46
—
(32
)
(9
)
(4
)
45
—
Other derivative contracts (d)
—
(7
)
—
4
(3
)
—
(5
)
—
3
(2
)
Total derivative liabilities
(401
)
(279
)
(90
)
695
(75
)
(610
)
(382
)
(118
)
1,025
(85
)
Total
$
(401
)
$
(279
)
$
(90
)
$
695
$
(75
)
$
(610
)
$
(382
)
$
(118
)
$
1,025
$
(85
)
Net Assets (Liabilities) at the end of the period
$
868
$
568
$
(12
)
$
45
$
1,469
$
892
$
655
$
24
$
19
$
1,590
Assets:
Current
$
339
$
295
$
59
$
(602
)
$
91
$
582
$
504
$
109
$
(955
)
$
240
Noncurrent (e)
930
552
19
(48
)
1,453
920
533
33
(51
)
1,435
Total Assets
$
1,269
$
847
$
78
$
(650
)
$
1,544
$
1,502
$
1,037
$
142
$
(1,006
)
$
1,675
Liabilities:
Current
$
(353
)
$
(253
)
$
(74
)
$
628
$
(52
)
$
(572
)
$
(357
)
$
(112
)
$
964
$
(77
)
Noncurrent
(48
)
(26
)
(16
)
67
(23
)
(38
)
(25
)
(6
)
61
(8
)
Total Liabilities
$
(401
)
$
(279
)
$
(90
)
$
695
$
(75
)
$
(610
)
$
(382
)
$
(118
)
$
1,025
$
(85
)
Net Assets (Liabilities) at the end of the period
$
868
$
568
$
(12
)
$
45
$
1,469
$
892
$
655
$
24
$
19
$
1,590
_______________________________________
(a)
Amounts represent the impact of master netting agreements that allow DTE Energy to net gain and loss positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(b)
At
March 31, 2015
, available-for-sale securities of
$17 million
included
$9 million
and
$8 million
of cash equivalents included in Restricted cash and Other investments on DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, respectively. At
December 31, 2014
, available-for-sale securities of
$112 million
, included
$105 million
and
$7 million
of cash equivalents included in Restricted cash and Other investments on DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, respectively.
(c)
Excludes cash surrender value of life insurance investments.
(d)
Primarily includes Foreign currency exchange contracts.
(e)
Includes
$151 million
and
$150 million
at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, of other investments that are included in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in Other investments.
25
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table presents assets for DTE Electric measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Net Balance
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Net Balance
(In millions)
Assets:
Cash equivalents (a)
$
5
$
3
$
—
$
8
$
5
$
99
$
—
$
104
Nuclear decommissioning trusts
798
464
—
1,262
792
449
—
1,241
Other investments
10
—
—
10
97
50
—
147
Derivative assets — FTRs
—
—
1
1
—
—
3
3
Total
$
813
$
467
$
1
$
1,281
$
894
$
598
$
3
$
1,495
Assets:
Current
$
5
$
3
$
1
$
9
$
5
$
99
$
3
$
107
Noncurrent
808
464
—
1,272
889
499
—
1,388
Total Assets
$
813
$
467
$
1
$
1,281
$
894
$
598
$
3
$
1,495
_______________________________________
(a)
At
March 31, 2015
, available-for-sale securities of
$8 million
consisted of cash equivalents included in Other investments on DTE Electric's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. At
December 31, 2014
, available-for-sale securities of
$104 million
included
$96 million
and
$8 million
of cash equivalents included in Restricted cash and Other investments, respectively, on DTE Electric's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents shown in the fair value table are comprised of short-term investments and money market funds.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Investments
The nuclear decommissioning trusts and other investments hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through institutional mutual funds. Exchange-traded debt and equity securities held directly are valued using quoted market prices in actively traded markets. The institutional mutual funds hold exchange-traded equity or debt securities and are valued based on stated NAVs. Non-exchange-traded fixed income securities are valued based upon quotations available from brokers or pricing services. A primary price source is identified by asset type, class or issue for each security. The trustee monitors prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the trustee determines that another price source is considered to be preferable. The Registrants have obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, the Registrants selectively corroborate the fair value of securities by comparison of market-based price sources. Investment policies and procedures are determined by DTE Energy's Trust Investments Department which reports to DTE Energy's Vice President and Treasurer.
26
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivative assets and liabilities are comprised of physical and financial derivative contracts, including futures, forwards, options and swaps that are both exchange-traded and over-the-counter traded contracts. Various inputs are used to value derivatives depending on the type of contract and availability of market data. Exchange-traded derivative contracts are valued using quoted prices in active markets. The Registrants consider the following criteria in determining whether a market is considered active: frequency in which pricing information is updated, variability in pricing between sources or over time and the availability of public information. Other derivative contracts are valued based upon a variety of inputs including commodity market prices, broker quotes, interest rates, credit ratings, default rates, market-based seasonality and basis differential factors. The Registrants monitor the prices that are supplied by brokers and pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of an index if prices become unavailable or another price source is determined to be more representative of fair value. The Registrants have obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived. Additionally, the Registrants selectively corroborate the fair value of their transactions by comparison of market-based price sources. Mathematical valuation models are used for derivatives for which external market data is not readily observable, such as contracts which extend beyond the actively traded reporting period. The Registrants have established a Risk Management Committee whose responsibilities include directly or indirectly ensuring all valuation methods are applied in accordance with predefined policies. The development and maintenance of the Registrants' forward price curves has been assigned to DTE Energy's Risk Management Department, which is separate and distinct from the trading functions within DTE Energy.
The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for DTE Energy for the
three months ended
March 31, 2015
and
2014
:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Natural Gas
Electricity
Other
Total
Natural Gas
Electricity
Other
Total
(In millions)
Net Assets (Liabilities) as of December 31
$
30
$
(5
)
$
(1
)
$
24
$
(52
)
$
13
$
3
$
(36
)
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
(1
)
(1
)
—
—
—
—
Transfers out of Level 3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total gains (losses):
Included in earnings
(29
)
7
(2
)
(24
)
(22
)
36
—
14
Recorded in regulatory assets/liabilities
—
—
(2
)
(2
)
—
—
4
4
Purchases, issuances and settlements:
Issuances
—
—
—
—
—
(1
)
—
(1
)
Settlements
(1
)
(9
)
1
(9
)
64
(82
)
(6
)
(24
)
Net Assets (Liabilities) as of March 31
$
—
$
(7
)
$
(5
)
$
(12
)
$
(10
)
$
(34
)
$
1
$
(43
)
The amount of total gains (losses) included in net income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2015 and 2014 and reflected in Operating revenues and Fuel, purchased power and gas in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
(91
)
$
(3
)
$
(2
)
$
(96
)
$
—
$
(20
)
$
—
$
(20
)
27
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for DTE Electric for
three months ended March 31, 2015
and
2014
:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Net Assets as of beginning of period
$
3
$
3
Change in fair value recorded in regulatory assets/liabilities
(2
)
4
Purchases, issuances and settlements:
Settlements
—
(6
)
Net Assets as of March 31,
$
1
$
1
The amount of total gains (losses) included in Regulatory assets and liabilities attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at March 31, 2015 and 2014 and reflected in DTE Electric's Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
—
$
—
Derivatives are transferred between levels primarily due to changes in the source data used to construct price curves as a result of changes in market liquidity. Transfers in and transfers out are reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period.
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the Registrants during the
three months ended
March 31, 2015
and
2014
, and there were no transfers between Level 3 for DTE Electric during the same periods.
The following table presents the unobservable inputs related to DTE Energy's Level 3 assets and liabilities as of
March 31, 2015
:
March 31, 2015
Commodity Contracts
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
(In millions)
Natural Gas
$
41
$
(41
)
Discounted Cash Flow
Forward basis price (per MMBtu)
$
(2.46
) —
$
7.00
/MMBtu
$
(0.25
)/MMBtu
Electricity
$
36
$
(43
)
Discounted Cash Flow
Forward basis price (per MWh)
$
(7
) —
$
19
/MWh
$
3
/MWh
The following table presents the unobservable inputs related to DTE Energy's Level 3 assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2014
:
December 31, 2014
Commodity Contracts
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
(In millions)
Natural Gas
$
92
$
(62
)
Discounted Cash Flow
Forward basis price (per MMBtu)
$
(2.28
) —
$
7.83
/MMBtu
$
(0.22
)/MMBtu
Electricity
$
47
$
(52
)
Discounted Cash Flow
Forward basis price (per MWh)
$
(14
) —
$
15
/MWh
$
4
/MWh
The unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the electricity and natural gas commodity types consist of inputs that are less observable due in part to lack of available broker quotes, supported by little, if any, market activity at the measurement date or are based on internally developed models. Certain basis prices (i.e., the difference in pricing between two locations) included in the valuation of natural gas and electricity contracts were deemed unobservable.
The inputs listed above would have a direct impact on the fair values of the above security types if they were adjusted. A significant increase (decrease) in the basis price would result in a higher (lower) fair value for long positions, with offsetting impacts to short positions.
28
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments included in the table below is determined by using quoted market prices when available. When quoted prices are not available, pricing services may be used to determine the fair value with reference to observable interest rate indexes. The Registrants have obtained an understanding of how the fair values are derived. The Registrants also selectively corroborate the fair value of their transactions by comparison of market-based price sources. Discounted cash flow analyses based upon estimated current borrowing rates are also used to determine fair value when quoted market prices are not available. The fair values of notes receivable, excluding capital leases, are estimated using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate market interest rates as well as assumptions about the remaining life of the loans and credit risk. Depending on the information available, other valuation techniques may be used that rely on internal assumptions and models. Valuation policies and procedures for the Registrants are determined by the DTE Energy's Treasury Department which reports to the DTE Energy's Vice President and Treasurer.
The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments for DTE Energy as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Carrying
Fair Value
Carrying
Fair Value
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In millions)
Notes receivable, excluding capital leases
$
35
$
—
$
—
$
35
$
41
$
—
$
—
$
41
Dividends payable
$
124
$
124
$
—
$
—
$
122
$
122
$
—
$
—
Short-term borrowings
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
398
$
—
$
398
$
—
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
$
8,989
$
500
$
8,581
$
1,051
$
8,606
$
489
$
8,308
$
706
The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments for DTE Electric as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Carrying
Fair Value
Carrying
Fair Value
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In millions)
Notes receivable, excluding capital leases
$
6
$
—
$
—
$
6
$
12
$
—
$
—
$
12
Notes receivable — affiliates
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
8
$
—
$
—
$
8
Short-term borrowings — affiliates
$
35
$
—
$
—
$
35
$
84
$
—
$
—
$
84
Short-term borrowings — other
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
50
$
—
$
50
$
—
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
$
5,643
$
—
$
5,682
$
735
$
5,259
$
—
$
5,341
$
496
For further fair value information on financial and derivative instruments see
Note 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Financial and Other Derivative Instruments
".
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds
DTE Electric has a legal obligation to decommission its nuclear power plants following the expiration of their operating licenses. This obligation is reflected as an asset retirement obligation on the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Rates approved by the MPSC provide for the recovery of decommissioning costs of Fermi 2 and the disposal of low-level radioactive waste. DTE Electric is continuing to fund FERC jurisdictional amounts for decommissioning even though explicit provisions are not included in FERC rates.
29
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table summarizes DTE Electric's fair value of the nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In millions)
Fermi 2
$
1,241
$
1,221
Fermi 1
3
3
Low-level radioactive waste
18
17
Total
$
1,262
$
1,241
The costs of securities sold are determined on the basis of specific identification. The following table sets forth DTE Electric's gains and losses and proceeds from the sale of securities by the nuclear decommissioning trust funds:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Realized gains
$
9
$
9
Realized losses
$
(7
)
$
(7
)
Proceeds from sales of securities
$
246
$
271
Realized gains and losses from the sale of securities for the Fermi 2 and the low-level radioactive waste funds are recorded to the Regulatory asset and Nuclear decommissioning liability. The following table sets forth DTE Electric's fair value and unrealized gains and losses for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
(In millions)
Equity securities
$
774
$
217
$
(41
)
$
756
$
204
$
(39
)
Debt securities
483
24
(1
)
474
21
(2
)
Cash and cash equivalents
5
—
—
11
—
—
$
1,262
$
241
$
(42
)
$
1,241
$
225
$
(41
)
The debt securities at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
had an average maturity of approximately
7 years
. Securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds are classified as available-for-sale. As DTE Electric does not have the ability to hold impaired investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery of market value, all unrealized losses are considered to be other-than-temporary impairments.
Unrealized losses incurred by the Fermi 2 trust are recognized as a Regulatory asset.
Other Securities
At
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the Registrants' securities were comprised primarily of money market and equity securities. There were
no
unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities which were reclassified out of other comprehensive income and realized into net income for DTE Energy or DTE Electric during the
three months ended March 31, 2015
and
2014
. Gains related to trading securities held at
March 31, 2015
and
2014
were
$1 million
and
$2 million
, respectively, for both DTE Energy and DTE Electric.
30
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
NOTE 9
—
FINANCIAL AND OTHER DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Registrants recognize all derivatives at their fair value as Derivative assets or liabilities on their respective Consolidated Statements of Financial Position unless they qualify for certain scope exceptions, including the normal purchases and normal sales exception. Further, derivatives that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting are classified as either hedges of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge); or as hedges of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge). For cash flow hedges, the portion of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the value of the underlying exposure is deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income and later reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. Gains or losses from the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately. For fair value hedges, changes in fair values for the derivative and hedged item are recognized in earnings each period. For derivatives that do not qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings each period.
The Registrants’ primary market risk exposure is associated with commodity prices, credit and interest rates. The Registrants have risk management policies to monitor and manage market risks. The Registrants use derivative instruments to manage some of the exposure. DTE Energy uses derivative instruments for trading purposes in its Energy Trading segment. Contracts classified as derivative instruments include electricity, natural gas, oil and certain coal forwards, futures, options and swaps, and foreign currency exchange contracts. Items not classified as derivatives include natural gas inventory, pipeline transportation contracts, renewable energy credits and natural gas storage assets.
DTE Electric
— DTE Electric generates, purchases, distributes and sells electricity. DTE Electric uses forward energy contracts to manage changes in the price of electricity and fuel. Substantially all of these contracts meet the normal purchases and normal sales exception and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method. Other derivative contracts are MTM and recoverable through the PSCR mechanism when settled. This results in the deferral of unrealized gains and losses as Regulatory assets or liabilities until realized.
DTE Gas
— DTE Gas purchases, stores, transports, distributes and sells natural gas and sells storage and transportation capacity. DTE Gas has fixed-priced contracts for portions of its expected natural gas supply requirements through March 2018. Substantially all of these contracts meet the normal purchases and normal sales exception and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method. DTE Gas may also sell forward transportation and storage capacity contracts. Forward transportation and storage contracts are generally not derivatives and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method.
Gas Storage and Pipelines —
This segment is primarily engaged in services related to the transportation and storage of natural gas. Primarily fixed-priced contracts are used in the marketing and management of transportation and storage services. Generally these contracts are not derivatives and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method.
Power and Industrial Projects
— This segment manages and operates energy and pulverized coal projects, coke batteries, reduced emissions fuel projects, landfill gas recovery and power generation assets. Primarily fixed-price contracts are used in the marketing and management of the segment assets. These contracts are generally not derivatives and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method.
Energy Trading — Commodity Price Risk —
Energy Trading markets and trades electricity, natural gas physical products and energy financial instruments, and provides energy and asset management services utilizing energy commodity derivative instruments. Forwards, futures, options and swap agreements are used to manage exposure to the risk of market price and volume fluctuations in its operations. These derivatives are accounted for by recording changes in fair value to earnings unless hedge accounting criteria are met.
Energy Trading — Foreign Currency Exchange Risk —
Energy Trading has foreign currency exchange forward contracts to economically hedge fixed Canadian dollar commitments existing under natural gas and power purchase and sale contracts and natural gas transportation contracts. DTE Energy enters into these contracts to mitigate price volatility with respect to fluctuations of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. These derivatives are accounted for by recording changes in fair value to earnings unless hedge accounting criteria are met.
Corporate and Other — Interest Rate Risk —
DTE Energy may use interest rate swaps, treasury locks and other derivatives to hedge the risk associated with interest rate market volatility.
31
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Credit Risk —
DTE Energy maintains credit policies that significantly minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential customers’ and counterparties’ financial condition, credit rating, collateral requirements or other credit enhancements such as letters of credit or guarantees. DTE Energy generally uses standardized agreements that allow the netting of positive and negative transactions associated with a single counterparty. DTE Energy maintains a provision for credit losses based on factors surrounding the credit risk of its customers, historical trends, and other information. Based on DTE Energy's credit policies and its
March 31, 2015
provision for credit losses, DTE Energy’s exposure to counterparty nonperformance is not expected to have a material adverse effect on DTE Energy's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Derivative Activities
DTE Energy manages its MTM risk on a portfolio basis based upon the delivery period of its contracts and the individual components of the risks within each contract. Accordingly, it records and manages the energy purchase and sale obligations under its contracts in separate components based on the commodity (e.g. electricity or natural gas), the product (e.g. electricity for delivery during peak or off-peak hours), the delivery location (e.g. by region), the risk profile (e.g. forward or option), and the delivery period (e.g. by month and year). The following describes the categories of activities represented by their operating characteristics and key risks:
•
Asset Optimization
— Represents derivative activity associated with assets owned and contracted by DTE Energy, including forward natural gas purchases and sales, natural gas transportation and storage capacity. Changes in the value of derivatives in this category typically economically offset changes in the value of underlying non-derivative positions, which do not qualify for fair value accounting. The difference in accounting treatment of derivatives in this category and the underlying non-derivative positions can result in significant earnings volatility.
•
Marketing and Origination
— Represents derivative activity transacted by originating substantially hedged positions with wholesale energy marketers, producers, end users, utilities, retail aggregators and alternative energy suppliers.
•
Fundamentals Based Trading
— Represents derivative activity transacted with the intent of taking a view, capturing market price changes, or putting capital at risk. This activity is speculative in nature as opposed to hedging an existing exposure.
•
Other
— Includes derivative activity at DTE Electric related to FTRs. Changes in the value of derivative contracts at DTE Electric are recorded as Derivative assets or liabilities, with an offset to Regulatory assets or liabilities as the settlement value of these contracts will be included in the PSCR mechanism when realized.
The following tables present the fair value of derivative instruments as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
for DTE Energy:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Derivative
Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative
Assets
Derivative Liabilities
(In millions)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
8
$
(7
)
$
4
$
(5
)
Commodity Contracts:
Natural Gas
443
(455
)
787
(718
)
Electricity
270
(262
)
342
(342
)
Other
43
(46
)
45
(45
)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
$
764
$
(770
)
$
1,178
$
(1,110
)
Total derivatives:
Current
$
676
$
(680
)
$
1,083
$
(1,041
)
Noncurrent
88
(90
)
95
(69
)
Total derivatives
$
764
$
(770
)
$
1,178
$
(1,110
)
32
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments as of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
for DTE Electric:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In millions)
FTRs — Other current assets
$
1
$
3
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrument
$
1
$
3
Certain of the DTE Energy's derivative positions are subject to netting arrangements which provide for offsetting of asset and liability positions as well as related cash collateral. Such netting arrangements generally do not have restrictions. Under such netting arrangements, DTE Energy offsets the fair value of derivative instruments with cash collateral received or paid for those contracts executed with the same counterparty, which reduces DTE Energy's total assets and liabilities. Cash collateral is allocated between the fair value of derivative instruments and customer accounts receivable and payable with the same counterparty on a pro rata basis to the extent there is exposure. Any cash collateral remaining, after the exposure is netted to zero, is reflected in accounts receivable and accounts payable as collateral paid or received, respectively.
DTE Energy also provides and receives collateral in the form of letters of credit which can be offset against net derivative assets and liabilities as well as accounts receivable and payable. DTE Energy had
no
letters of credit outstanding at
March 31, 2015
and
$7 million
in letters of credit at
December 31, 2014
, which could be used to offset net derivative liabilities. Letters of credit received from third parties which could be used to offset net derivative assets were
$1 million
and
$5 million
at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. Such balances of letters of credit are excluded from the tables below and are not netted with the recognized assets and liabilities in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
For contracts with certain clearing agents the fair value of derivative instruments is netted against realized positions with the net balance reflected as either 1) a derivative asset or liability or 2) an account receivable or payable. Other than certain clearing agents, accounts receivable and accounts payable that are subject to netting arrangements have not been offset against the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities. Certain contracts that have netting arrangements have not been offset in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The impact of netting these derivative instruments and cash collateral related to such contracts is not material. Only the gross amounts for these derivative instruments are included in the table below.
For DTE Energy, as of
March 31, 2015
, the total cash collateral posted, net of cash collateral received, was
$85 million
. As of
December 31, 2014
, the total cash collateral posted, net of cash collateral received, was
$61 million
. As of
March 31, 2015
, derivative assets and derivative liabilities are shown net of cash collateral of
$1 million
and
$46 million
, respectively. As of
December 31, 2014
, there was
no
cash collateral related to unrealized positions to net against derivative assets while derivative liabilities are shown net of cash collateral of
$19 million
. DTE Energy recorded cash collateral paid of
$43 million
and cash collateral received of
$3 million
not related to unrealized derivative positions as of
March 31, 2015
. DTE Energy recorded cash collateral paid of
$44 million
and cash collateral received of
$2 million
not related to unrealized derivative positions as of
December 31, 2014
. These amounts are included in accounts receivable and accounts payable and are recorded net by counterparty.
33
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table presents the netting offsets of derivative assets and liabilities for DTE Energy at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Net Amounts of Assets (Liabilities) Presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Net Amounts of Assets (Liabilities) Presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In millions)
Derivative assets:
Commodity Contracts:
Natural Gas
$
443
$
(389
)
$
54
$
787
$
(681
)
$
106
Electricity
270
(215
)
55
342
(280
)
62
Other
43
(42
)
1
45
(42
)
3
Other derivative contracts (a)
8
(4
)
4
4
(3
)
1
Total derivative assets
$
764
$
(650
)
$
114
$
1,178
$
(1,006
)
$
172
Derivative liabilities:
Commodity Contracts:
Natural Gas
$
(455
)
$
428
$
(27
)
$
(718
)
$
679
$
(39
)
Electricity
(262
)
217
(45
)
(342
)
298
(44
)
Other
(46
)
46
—
(45
)
45
—
Other derivative contracts (a)
(7
)
4
(3
)
(5
)
3
(2
)
Total derivative liabilities
$
(770
)
$
695
$
(75
)
$
(1,110
)
$
1,025
$
(85
)
_______________________________________
(a)
Primarily includes Foreign currency exchange contracts.
The following table presents the netting offsets of derivative assets and liabilities for DTE Energy at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Current
Noncurrent
Current
Noncurrent
Current
Noncurrent
Current
Noncurrent
(In millions)
Reconciliation of derivative instruments to DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
Total fair value of derivatives
$
676
$
88
$
(680
)
$
(90
)
$
1,083
$
95
$
(1,041
)
$
(69
)
Counterparty netting
(601
)
(48
)
601
48
(955
)
(51
)
955
51
Collateral adjustment
(1
)
—
27
19
—
—
9
10
Total derivatives as reported
$
74
$
40
$
(52
)
$
(23
)
$
128
$
44
$
(77
)
$
(8
)
34
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
and
2014
for DTE Energy is as follows:
Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivatives
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives for
the Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
2015
2014
(In millions)
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Operating Revenue
$
1
$
(4
)
Commodity Contracts:
Natural Gas
Operating Revenue
(126
)
(127
)
Natural Gas
Fuel, purchased power and gas
21
20
Electricity
Operating Revenue
31
133
Other
Operating Revenue
(2
)
(1
)
Total
$
(75
)
$
21
Revenues and energy costs related to trading contracts are presented on a net basis in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Operations. Commodity derivatives used for trading purposes, and financial non-trading commodity derivatives, are accounted for using the MTM method with unrealized and realized gains and losses recorded in Operating revenues. Non-trading physical commodity sale and purchase derivative contracts are generally accounted for using the MTM method with unrealized and realized gains and losses for sales recorded in Operating revenue and purchases recorded in Fuel, purchased power and gas.
The following represents the cumulative gross volume of DTE Energy's derivative contracts outstanding as of
March 31, 2015
:
Commodity
Number of Units
Natural Gas (MMBtu)
935,928,277
Electricity (MWh)
13,667,643
Oil (Gallons)
27,048,000
Foreign Currency Exchange (Canadian dollars)
80,737,962
Various subsidiaries of DTE Energy have entered into contracts which contain ratings triggers and are guaranteed by DTE Energy. These contracts contain provisions which allow the counterparties to require that DTE Energy post cash or letters of credit as collateral in the event that DTE Energy’s credit rating is downgraded below investment grade. Certain of these provisions (known as “hard triggers”) state specific circumstances under which DTE Energy can be required to post collateral upon the occurrence of a credit downgrade, while other provisions (known as “soft triggers”) are not as specific. For contracts with soft triggers, it is difficult to estimate the amount of collateral which may be requested by counterparties and/or which DTE Energy may ultimately be required to post. The amount of such collateral which could be requested fluctuates based on commodity prices (primarily natural gas, power and coal) and the provisions and maturities of the underlying transactions. As of
March 31, 2015
, DTE Energy's contractual obligation to post collateral in the form of cash or letter of credit in the event of a downgrade to below investment grade, under both hard trigger and soft trigger provisions, was approximately
$416 million
.
As of
March 31, 2015
, DTE Energy had approximately
$726 million
of derivatives in net liability positions, for which hard triggers exist. Collateral of approximately
$4 million
has been posted against such liabilities, including cash and letters of credit. Associated derivative net asset positions for which contractual offset exists were approximately
$630 million
. The net remaining amount of approximately
$92 million
is derived from the
$416 million
noted above.
35
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
NOTE 10
—
LONG-TERM DEBT
Debt Issuances
In
2015
, the following debt was issued:
Company
Month
Type
Interest Rate
Maturity
Amount
(In millions)
DTE Electric
March
Mortgage Bonds (a)
3.70%
2045
$
500
$
500
_______________________________________
(a)
Proceeds were used for the redemption of long-term debt, for the repayment of short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.
Debt Redemptions
In
2015
, the following debt was redeemed:
Company
Month
Type
Interest Rate
Maturity
Amount
(In millions)
DTE Electric
March
Securitization Bonds
6.62%
2015
$
105
DTE Electric
March
Mortgage Bonds
7.904%
2016
10
DTE Energy
Various
Other Long Term Debt
Various
2015
2
$
117
NOTE 11
—
SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND BORROWINGS
DTE Energy and its wholly owned subsidiaries, DTE Electric and DTE Gas, have unsecured revolving credit agreements that can be used for general corporate borrowings, but are intended to provide liquidity support for each of the companies’ commercial paper programs. Borrowings under the facilities are available at prevailing short-term interest rates. Additionally, DTE Energy has other facilities to support letter of credit issuance.
The agreements require the Registrants and DTE Gas to maintain a total funded debt to capitalization ratio of no more than
0.65
to 1. At
March 31, 2015
, the total funded debt to total capitalization ratios for DTE Energy, DTE Electric and DTE Gas were
0.50
to 1,
0.52
to 1 and
0.47
to 1, respectively, and are in compliance with this financial covenant. The availability under the facilities in place at
March 31, 2015
is shown in the following table:
DTE Energy
DTE Electric
DTE Gas
Total
(In millions)
Unsecured letter of credit facility, expiring in February 2017
$
100
$
—
$
—
$
100
Unsecured letter of credit facility, expiring in August 2015
125
—
—
125
Unsecured revolving credit facility, expiring April 2018
1,200
300
300
1,800
1,425
300
300
2,025
Amounts outstanding at March 31, 2015:
Letters of credit
255
—
—
255
255
—
—
255
Net availability at March 31, 2015
$
1,170
$
300
$
300
$
1,770
In February 2015, DTE Energy amended its
$100 million
letter of credit facility. The facility's maturity date was amended from February 2015 to February 2017.
In April 2015, DTE Energy, DTE Electric and DTE Gas, entered into third amended and restated
five
-year unsecured revolving credit agreements. The agreements' expiration was amended from April 2018 to April 2020. As part of this amendment, DTE Electric increased its
$300 million
unsecured revolving credit facility to
$400 million
.
36
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
DTE Energy has other outstanding letters of credit which are not included in the above described facilities totaling approximately
$35 million
which are used for various corporate purposes.
In conjunction with maintaining certain exchange traded risk management positions, DTE Energy may be required to post cash collateral with its clearing agent. DTE Energy has a demand financing agreement for up to
$100 million
with its clearing agent. The agreement, as amended, also allows for up to
$50 million
of additional margin financing provided that DTE Energy posts a letter of credit for the incremental amount. At
March 31, 2015
, a
$50 million
letter of credit was in place, raising the capacity under this facility to
$150 million
. The
$50 million
letter of credit is included in the table above. The amount outstanding under this agreement was
$74 million
and
$37 million
at
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
NOTE 12
—
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
DTE Electric
Air
— DTE Electric is subject to the EPA ozone and fine particulate transport and acid rain regulations that limit power plant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The EPA and the State of Michigan have issued emission reduction regulations relating to ozone, fine particulate, regional haze, mercury, and other air pollution. These rules have led to controls on fossil-fueled power plants to reduce nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, mercury and other emissions. To comply with these requirements, DTE Electric spent approximately
$2.2 billion
through
2014
. DTE Electric estimates making capital expenditures of approximately
$100 million
in
2015
and up to approximately
$30 million
of additional capital expenditures through
2019
based on current regulations.
Additional rulemakings are expected over the next few years which could require additional controls for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other hazardous air pollutants. The Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), required further reductions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions beginning in January 2015. DTE Electric expects to meet its obligations under CSAPR. Portions of CSAPR are being reviewed by the U.S. Court of Appeals. DTE Electric cannot predict the financial impact or outcome of that case at this time.
The Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) rule, formerly known as the Electric Generating Unit Maximum Achievable Control Technology (EGU MACT) Rule was finalized in December 2011. The MATS rule requires reductions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants beginning in April 2015. DTE Electric has requested and been granted compliance date extensions for all relevant units to April 2016. DTE Electric has tested several technologies as MATS compliance alternatives to Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems to determine technological and economic feasibility. Dry Sorbent Injection (DSI) and Activated Carbon Injection (ACI) technologies were deemed feasible and their implementation will allow several units that would not have been economical for FGD installations to continue operation in compliance with MATS. In November 2014, the Supreme Court agreed to review a challenge to the MATS rule based on a narrowly focused question of how the EPA considered costs in regulating air pollutants emitted by electric utilities. DTE Electric cannot predict the financial impact or outcome of this Supreme Court case at this time, or the timing of its resolution.
The EPA proposed revised air quality standards for ground level ozone in November 2014 and the standards are expected to be finalized by October 2015. DTE Electric cannot predict the financial impact of the proposed ozone standards at this time.
In July 2009, DTE Energy received a NOV/FOV from the EPA alleging, among other things, that
five
DTE Electric power plants violated New Source Performance standards, Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements, and operating permit requirements under the Clean Air Act. In June 2010, the EPA issued a NOV/FOV making similar allegations related to a project and outage at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant. In March 2013, DTE Energy received a supplemental NOV from the EPA relating to the July 2009 NOV/FOV. The supplemental NOV alleged additional violations relating to the New Source Review provisions under the Clean Air Act, among other things.
37
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
In August 2010, the U.S. Department of Justice, at the request of the EPA, brought a civil suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan against DTE Energy and DTE Electric, related to the June 2010 NOV/FOV and the outage work performed at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant, but not relating to the July 2009 NOV/FOV. Among other relief, the EPA requested the court to require DTE Electric to install and operate the best available control technology at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant. Further, the EPA requested the court to issue a preliminary injunction to require DTE Electric to (i) begin the process of obtaining the necessary permits for the Monroe Unit 2 modification and (ii) offset the pollution from Monroe Unit 2 through emissions reductions from DTE Electric's fleet of coal-fired power plants until the new control equipment is operating. In August 2011, the U.S. District Court judge granted DTE Energy's motion for summary judgment in the civil case, dismissing the case and entering judgment in favor of DTE Energy and DTE Electric. In October 2011, the EPA caused to be filed a Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. In March 2013, the Court of Appeals remanded the case to the U.S. District Court for review of the procedural component of the New Source Review notification requirements. In September 2013, the EPA caused to be filed a motion seeking leave to amend their complaint regarding the June 2010 NOV/FOV adding additional claims related to outage work performed at the Trenton Channel and Belle River power plants as well as additional claims related to work performed at the Monroe Power Plant. In addition, the Sierra Club caused to be filed a motion to add a claim regarding the River Rouge Power Plant. In March 2014, the U.S. District Court judge granted again DTE Energy's motion for summary judgment dismissing the civil case related to Monroe Unit 2. In April 2014, the U.S. District Court judge granted motions filed by the EPA and the Sierra Club to amend their New Source Review complaint adding additional claims for Monroe Units 1, 2 and 3, Belle River Units 1 and 2, Trenton Channel Unit 9 and denied the claims related to River Rouge that were brought by the Sierra Club. In June 2014, the EPA filed a motion requesting certification for appeal of the March 2014 summary judgment decision. In October 2014, the EPA and the U.S. Department of Justice filed the anticipated notice of appeal of the U.S. District Court judge's dismissal of the Monroe Unit 2 case. This will officially start the appellate process. The amended New Source Review claims are all stayed until the appeal is resolved by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
The Registrants believe that the plants and generating units identified by the EPA and the Sierra Club have complied with all applicable federal environmental regulations. Depending upon the outcome of discussions with the EPA regarding the
two
NOVs/FOVs, DTE Electric could be required to install additional pollution control equipment at some or all of the power plants in question, implement early retirement of facilities where control equipment is not economical, engage in supplemental environmental programs, and/or pay fines. The Registrants cannot predict the financial impact or outcome of this matter, or the timing of its resolution.
Water
— In response to an EPA regulation, DTE Electric would be required to examine alternatives for reducing the environmental impacts of the cooling water intake structures at several of its facilities. Based on the results of completed studies and expected future studies, DTE Electric may be required to install technologies to reduce the impacts of the water intake structures. A final rule was issued in May 2014. The final rule specifies a time period exceeding
three years
to complete studies to determine the type of technology needed to reduce impacts to fish. Final compliance for the installation of the required technology will be determined by each state on a case by case basis. DTE Electric is currently evaluating the compliance options and working with the State of Michigan on evaluating whether any controls are needed. These evaluations/studies may require modifications to some existing intake structures. It is not possible to quantify the impact of this rulemaking at this time.
In April 2013, the EPA proposed revised steam electric effluent guidelines regulating wastewater streams from coal-fired power plants including multiple possible options for compliance. The rules are expected to be finalized by September 2015. It is not possible at this time to quantify the impacts of these developing requirements.
Contaminated and Other Sites
— Prior to the construction of major interstate natural gas pipelines, gas for heating and other uses was manufactured locally from processes involving coal, coke or oil. The facilities, which produced gas, have been designated as MGP sites. DTE Electric conducted remedial investigations at contaminated sites, including
three
former MGP sites. The investigations have revealed contamination related to the by-products of gas manufacturing at each MGP site. In addition to the MGP sites, DTE Electric is also in the process of cleaning up other contaminated sites, including the area surrounding an ash landfill, electrical distribution substations, electric generating power plants, and underground and aboveground storage tank locations. The findings of these investigations indicated that the estimated cost to remediate these sites is expected to be incurred over the next several years. At
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, DTE Electric had
$9 million
and
$10 million
accrued for remediation, respectively. Any change in assumptions, such as remediation techniques, nature and extent of contamination and regulatory requirements, could impact the estimate of remedial action costs for the sites and affect DTE Electric’s financial position and cash flows. DTE Electric believes the likelihood of a material change to the accrued amount is remote based on current knowledge of the conditions at each site.
38
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
In April 2015, the EPA published a final rule for the disposal of coal combustion residuals, commonly known as coal ash. The rule is based on the continued listing of coal ash as a non-hazardous waste, and relies on various self-implementation design and performance standards. DTE Electric owns and operates three permitted engineered coal ash storage facilities to dispose of coal ash from coal fired power plants and operates a number of smaller impoundments at its power plants. DTE Electric is currently evaluating the rule and will determine its impacts upon completion of the evaluation.
DTE Gas
Contaminated and Other Sites
— DTE Gas owns or previously owned,
14
former MGP sites. Investigations have revealed contamination related to the by-products of gas manufacturing at each site. Cleanup of
four
of the MGP sites is complete and the sites are closed. DTE Gas has also completed partial closure of
two
additional sites. Cleanup activities associated with the remaining sites will continue over the next several years. The MPSC has established a cost deferral and rate recovery mechanism for investigation and remediation costs incurred at former MGP sites. In addition to the MGP sites, DTE Gas is also in the process of cleaning up other contaminated sites, including gate stations, gas pipeline releases and underground storage tank locations. As of
March 31, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, DTE Gas had
$23 million
and
$24 million
accrued for remediation, respectively. Any change in assumptions, such as remediation techniques, nature and extent of contamination and regulatory requirements, could impact the estimate of remedial action costs for the sites and affect DTE Gas’s financial position and cash flows. DTE Gas anticipates the cost amortization methodology approved by the MPSC, which allows for amortization of the MGP costs over a
ten
-year period beginning with the year subsequent to the year the MGP costs were incurred, will prevent environmental costs from having a material adverse impact on DTE Gas’s results of operations.
Non-utility
DTE Energy’s non-utility businesses are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations dealing with the protection of the environment from various pollutants.
The Michigan coke battery facility received and responded to information requests from the EPA that resulted in the issuance of a NOV in June 2007 alleging potential maximum achievable control technologies and new source review violations. The EPA is in the process of reviewing DTE Energy’s position of demonstrated compliance and has not initiated escalated enforcement. At this time, DTE Energy cannot predict the impact of this issue. Furthermore, the Michigan coke battery facility is the subject of an investigation by the MDEQ concerning visible emissions readings that resulted from DTE Energy self reporting to MDEQ questionable activities by an employee of a contractor hired by DTE Energy to perform the visible emissions readings. At this time, DTE Energy cannot predict the impact of this investigation.
DTE Energy received
two
NOVs from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) in 2010 alleging violations of the permit for the Pennsylvania coke battery facility in connection with coal pile storm water runoff. DTE Energy settled the alleged violations by implementing best management practices to address the issues and repair/upgrade their wastewater treatment plant. DTE Energy recently received a permit to upgrade its existing waste water treatment system and is currently seeking a permit from the PADEP to further upgrade its wastewater treatment technology to biological treatment. DTE Energy expects to spend
$1 million
on the existing waste water treatment system to comply with existing water discharge requirements and to upgrade its coal pile storm water runoff management program. DTE Energy will also spend up to an additional
$15 million
over the next few years to complete its upgrade of the treatment technology to biological treatment in order to meet future regulatory requirements and gain other operational improvement savings.
DTE Energy received an NOV from the Allegheny County (PA) Health Department pertaining to excessive opacity readings from fugitive sources (mainly pushing emissions) in excess of its opacity standards for the Pennsylvania coke battery facility. Fugitive sources at the plant are in full compliance with the applicable Federal Opacity Standards. In February 2014, DTE Energy received from the Group Against Smog & Pollution (GASP) a
60
day Notice of Intent to sue letter under the Federal Clean Air Act and/or Article XXI of the Allegheny County (PA) Health Department's Rules and Regulations. GASP alleged in the letter that DTE Energy's coke battery facility in Pennsylvania was in violation of visible emissions limits from charging activities, door leaks, the combustion stack and pushing operations and hydrogen sulfide emission limits on flared, mixed or combusted coke oven gas. To resolve these issues, DTE Energy agreed to a Consent Order and Agreement with Allegheny County pursuant to which DTE Energy paid a fine of
$300,000
and will spend
$300,000
for a supplemental environmental project to enhance particulate collection efficiency from the coke battery's quench tower. Notwithstanding the agreement reached with the County, GASP proceeded with the filing of their complaint in May 2014. DTE Energy believes that the GASP suit is without merit and filed a motion to dismiss in July 2014. In March 2015, the United States District Court granted DTE Energy's motion for dismissal.
39
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Other
In 2010, the EPA finalized a new
1
-hour sulfur dioxide ambient air quality standard that requires states to submit plans for non-attainment areas to be in compliance by 2017. Michigan's non-attainment area includes DTE Energy facilities in southwest Detroit and areas of Wayne County. Modeling runs by the MDEQ suggest that emission reductions may be required by significant sources of sulfur dioxide emissions in these areas, including DTE Electric power plants and DTE Energy's Michigan coke battery. As part of the state implementation plan process, DTE Energy has worked with MDEQ to develop proposed air permits reflecting significant SO2 emission reductions. Since several non-DTE Energy sources are also part of the proposed compliance plan, DTE Energy is unable to determine the final required emissions reductions at this time.
Nuclear Operations
Property Insurance
DTE Electric maintains property insurance policies specifically for the Fermi 2 plant. These policies cover such items as replacement power and property damage. NEIL is the primary supplier of the insurance policies.
DTE Electric maintains a policy for extra expenses, including replacement power costs necessitated by Fermi 2’s unavailability due to an insured event. This policy has a 12-week waiting period and provides an aggregate
$490 million
of coverage over a
three
-year period.
DTE Electric has
$1.5 billion
in primary coverage and
$1.25 billion
of excess coverage for stabilization, decontamination, debris removal, repair and/or replacement of property and decommissioning. The combined coverage limit for total property damage is
$2.75 billion
, subject to a
$1 million
deductible. The total limit for property damage for non-nuclear events is
$2 billion
and an aggregate of
$328 million
of coverage for extra expenses over a
two
-year period.
On January 13, 2015, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 was signed, extending TRIA through December 31, 2020. For multiple terrorism losses caused by acts of terrorism not covered under the TRIA occurring within
one
year after the first loss from terrorism, the NEIL policies would make available to all insured entities up to
$3.2 billion
, plus any amounts recovered from reinsurance, government indemnity, or other sources to cover losses.
Under NEIL policies, DTE Electric could be liable for maximum assessments of up to approximately
$43 million
per event if the loss associated with any one event at any nuclear plant should exceed the accumulated funds available to NEIL.
Public Liability Insurance
As required by federal law, DTE Electric maintains
$375 million
of public liability insurance for a nuclear incident. For liabilities arising from a terrorist act outside the scope of TRIA, the policy is subject to one industry aggregate limit of
$300 million
. Further, under the Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 2005, deferred premium charges up to
$127 million
could be levied against each licensed nuclear facility, but not more than
$19 million
per year per facility. Thus, deferred premium charges could be levied against all owners of licensed nuclear facilities in the event of a nuclear incident at any of these facilities.
Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs
In accordance with the Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, DTE Electric has a contract with the DOE for the future storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel from Fermi 2 that required DTE Electric to pay the DOE a fee of
1
mill per kWh of Fermi 2 electricity generated and sold. The fee was a component of nuclear fuel expense. The DOE's Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository program for the acceptance and disposal of spent nuclear fuel was terminated in 2011. DTE Electric is a party in the litigation against the DOE for both past and future costs associated with the DOE's failure to accept spent nuclear fuel under the timetable set forth in the Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982. In July 2012, DTE Electric executed a settlement agreement with the federal government for costs associated with the DOE's delay in acceptance of spent nuclear fuel from Fermi 2 for permanent storage. The settlement agreement, including extensions, provides for a claims process and payment of delay-related costs experienced by DTE Electric through 2016. DTE Electric's claims are being settled and paid on a timely basis. The settlement proceeds reduce the cost of the dry cask storage facility assets and provide reimbursement for related operating expenses. The
1
mill per kWh DOE fee was reduced to
zero
effective May 16, 2014.
DTE Electric currently employs a spent nuclear fuel storage strategy utilizing a fuel pool and a newly completed dry cask storage facility. The dry cask storage facility is expected to provide sufficient spent fuel storage capability for the life of the plant as defined by the original operating license.
40
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
The federal government continues to maintain its legal obligation to accept spent nuclear fuel from Fermi 2 for permanent storage. Issues relating to long-term waste disposal policy and to the disposition of funds contributed by DTE Electric ratepayers to the federal waste fund await future governmental action.
Synthetic Fuel Guarantees
DTE Energy discontinued the operations of its synthetic fuel production facilities throughout the United States as of December 31, 2007. DTE Energy provided certain guarantees and indemnities in conjunction with the sales of interests in its synfuel facilities. The guarantees cover potential commercial, environmental, oil price and tax-related obligations and will survive until 90 days after expiration of all applicable statutes of limitations. DTE Energy estimates that its maximum potential liability under these guarantees at
March 31, 2015
is approximately
$850 million
. Payment under these guarantees is considered remote.
REF Guarantees
DTE Energy has provided certain guarantees and indemnities in conjunction with the sales of interests in its REF facilities. The guarantees cover potential commercial, environmental, and tax-related obligations and will survive until 90 days after expiration of all applicable statutes of limitations. DTE Energy estimates that its maximum potential liability under these guarantees at
March 31, 2015
is approximately
$192 million
. Payment under these guarantees is considered remote.
Other Guarantees
In certain limited circumstances, the Registrants enter into contractual guarantees. The Registrants may guarantee another entity’s obligation in the event it fails to perform and may provide guarantees in certain indemnification agreements. Finally, the Registrants may provide indirect guarantees for the indebtedness of others. DTE Energy’s guarantees are not individually material with maximum potential payments totaling
$63 million
at
March 31, 2015
. Payment under these guarantees is considered remote.
DTE Energy is periodically required to obtain performance surety bonds in support of obligations to various governmental entities and other companies in connection with its operations. As of
March 31, 2015
, DTE Energy had approximately
$49 million
of performance bonds outstanding. In the event that such bonds are called for nonperformance, DTE Energy would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the performance bond. DTE Energy is released from the performance bonds as the contractual performance is completed and does not believe that a material amount of any currently outstanding performance bonds will be called.
Labor Contracts
There are several bargaining units for DTE Energy's approximately
4,900
represented employees, including DTE Electric's approximately
2,600
represented employees. The majority of the represented employees are under contracts that expire in 2016 and 2017.
Purchase Commitments
As of
March 31, 2015
, the Registrants were party to numerous long-term purchase commitments relating to a variety of goods and services required for the business. These agreements primarily consist of fuel supply commitments and renewable energy contracts for the Registrants, as well as energy trading contracts for DTE Energy. DTE Energy estimates that these commitments will be approximately
$8.2 billion
from
2015
through
2051
. DTE Electric estimates that these commitments will be approximately
$2.4 billion
from
2015
through
2033
. In addition, DTE Energy and DTE Electric have made certain commitments in connection with
2015
capital expenditures and contributions to equity method investees that are expected to be approximately
$2.6 billion
and
$1.9 billion
, respectively.
Bankruptcies
Certain of the Registrants' customers and suppliers have filed for bankruptcy protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Registrants regularly review contingent matters relating to these customers and suppliers and their purchase and sale contracts and record provisions for amounts considered at risk of probable loss. The Registrants believe their accrued amounts are adequate for probable loss.
41
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Other Contingencies
The Registrants are involved in certain other legal, regulatory, administrative and environmental proceedings before various courts, arbitration panels and governmental agencies concerning claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract disputes, additional environmental reviews and investigations, audits, inquiries from various regulators, and pending judicial matters. The Registrants cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. The Registrants regularly review legal matters and record provisions for claims that they can estimate and are considered probable of loss. The resolution of these pending proceedings is not expected to have a material effect on the Registrants' operations or financial statements in the periods they are resolved.
For a discussion of contingencies related to regulatory matters and derivatives see
Notes 6 and 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Regulatory Matters
" and "
Financial and Other Derivative Instruments
", respectively.
NOTE 13
—
RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND TRUSTEED ASSETS
The following table details the components of net periodic benefit costs for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits for DTE Energy:
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
2015
2014
2015
2014
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)
Service cost
$
25
$
21
$
9
$
9
Interest cost
53
53
20
23
Expected return on plan assets
(74
)
(68
)
(33
)
(31
)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss
51
38
11
5
Prior service credit
—
—
(31
)
(36
)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$
55
$
44
$
(24
)
$
(30
)
The following table details the components of net periodic benefit costs for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits for DTE Electric:
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
2015
2014
2015
2014
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)
Service cost
$
20
$
17
$
7
$
7
Interest cost
40
40
16
17
Expected return on plan assets
(53
)
(48
)
(23
)
(21
)
Amortization of:
Net actuarial loss
38
27
8
3
Prior service cost (credit)
—
—
(24
)
(27
)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
$
45
$
36
$
(16
)
$
(21
)
Pension and Other Postretirement Contributions
In April
2015
, DTE Energy made contributions of
$25 million
, through contributions from DTE Electric, to its pension plans. At the discretion of management, and depending upon financial market conditions, DTE Energy may make up to
$150 million
of additional contributions, including up to
$120 million
of additional DTE Electric contributions, to its pension plans in
2015
.
42
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
During
2015
, DTE Energy contributed the following amounts of DTE Energy common stock to the DTE Energy Company Master VEBA Trust:
Date
Number of Shares
Price per Share
Amount
(In millions)
February 17, 2015
1,427,835
$81.91
$
117
$
117
The above contribution was made on behalf of DTE Electric, who paid DTE Energy cash consideration of
$117 million
in February 2015.
At the discretion of management, DTE Energy may make up to
$80 million
of additional contributions, including up to
$60 million
of additional DTE Electric contributions, to its other postretirement benefit plans in
2015
.
Plan Changes
In 2015, certain executive retirement benefit plans were amended to transfer the obligation for benefits as attributed to DTE Energy Corporate Services, LLC (LLC), a subsidiary of DTE Energy. The related plan liabilities were transferred from DTE Electric and DTE Gas to LLC. The related Rabbi Trust assets were also transferred to DTE Energy from DTE Electric.
NOTE 14
—
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation for DTE Energy:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Stock-based compensation expense
$
6
$
33
Tax benefit
$
2
$
13
Stock-based compensation cost capitalized in property, plant and equipment
$
1
$
5
Stock Options
The following table summarizes DTE Energy's stock option activity for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
:
Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In millions)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2015
444,278
$
43.56
Exercised
(150,317
)
$
45.37
Forfeited or expired
(3,979
)
$
44.72
Options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2015
289,982
$
42.61
$
12
As of
March 31, 2015
, the weighted average remaining contractual life for the exercisable shares is
3.32 years
. As of
March 31, 2015
, all options were vested.
The intrinsic value of options exercised for the
three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
was
$6 million
and
$5 million
, respectively.
No
option expense was recognized for the
three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
.
43
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Restricted Stock Awards
The following table summarizes DTE Energy’s restricted stock awards activity for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
:
Restricted
Stock
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance at January 1, 2015
416,318
$
62.82
Grants
105,500
$
84.06
Forfeitures
(260
)
$
67.23
Vested and issued
(141,260
)
$
53.40
Balance at March 31, 2015
380,298
$
72.20
Performance Share Awards
Performance shares awarded under the plan are for a specified number of shares of DTE Energy common stock that entitle the holder to receive a cash payment, shares of DTE Energy common stock or a combination thereof. The final value of the award is determined by the achievement of certain performance objectives and market conditions. The awards vest at the end of a specified period, usually three years. Awards granted in 2014 and 2015 were primarily deemed to be equity awards. The DTE Energy stock price and number of probable shares attributable to market conditions for such equity awards are fair valued only at the grant date. Performance shares awarded prior to 2014 are liability awards and are remeasured to fair value at each reporting period.
The following table summarizes DTE Energy’s performance share activity for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
:
Performance
Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance at January 1, 2015
1,554,697
$
69.32
Grants
429,151
$
84.04
Forfeitures
(5,021
)
$
69.16
Payouts
(532,700
)
$
—
Balance at March 31, 2015
1,446,127
$
75.76
Unrecognized Compensation Costs
As of
March 31, 2015
, DTE Energy had
$81 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock incentive plan arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.72 years
.
Allocated Stock-Based Compensation
DTE Electric received an allocation of costs from DTE Energy associated with stock-based compensation of
$4 million
and
$19 million
for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
NOTE 15
—
SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
DTE Energy sets strategic goals, allocates resources and evaluates performance based on the following structure:
Electric
segment consists principally of DTE Electric, which is engaged in the generation, purchase, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately
2.1 million
residential, commercial and industrial customers in southeastern Michigan.
Gas
segment consists principally of DTE Gas, which is engaged in the purchase, storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas to approximately
1.2 million
residential, commercial and industrial customers throughout Michigan and the sale of storage and transportation capacity.
Gas Storage and Pipelines
consists of natural gas pipeline, gathering and storage businesses.
44
DTE Energy Company — DTE Electric Company
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
Power and Industrial Projects
is comprised primarily of projects that deliver energy and utility-type products and services to industrial, commercial and institutional customers; produce REF and sell electricity from renewable energy projects.
Energy Trading
consists of energy marketing and trading operations.
Corporate and Other
includes various holding company activities, holds certain non-utility debt and energy-related investments.
The federal income tax provisions or benefits of DTE Energy’s subsidiaries are determined on an individual company basis and recognize the tax benefit of tax credits and net operating losses if applicable. The state and local income tax provisions of the utility subsidiaries are determined on an individual company basis and recognize the tax benefit of various tax credits and net operating losses, if applicable. The subsidiaries record federal, state and local income taxes payable to or receivable from DTE Energy based on the federal, state and local tax provisions of each company.
Inter-segment billing for goods and services exchanged between segments is based upon tariffed or market-based prices of the provider and primarily consists of the sale of reduced emissions fuel, power sales and natural gas sales in the following segments:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Inter-segment Revenues
Electric
$
9
$
7
Gas
1
2
Gas Storage and Pipelines
1
1
Power and Industrial Projects
180
206
Energy Trading
9
9
Corporate and Other
1
2
$
201
$
227
Financial data of the DTE Energy business segments follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
Electric
$
1,203
$
1,412
Gas
647
804
Gas Storage and Pipelines
57
52
Power and Industrial Projects
567
575
Energy Trading
711
1,314
Corporate and Other
—
—
Reconciliation and Eliminations
(201
)
(227
)
Total
$
2,984
$
3,930
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to DTE Energy by Segment:
Electric
$
136
$
136
Gas
111
129
Gas Storage and Pipelines
27
21
Power and Industrial Projects
33
15
Energy Trading
(9
)
42
Corporate and Other
(25
)
(17
)
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
273
$
326
45
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following combined discussion is separately filed by DTE Energy and DTE Electric. However, DTE Electric does not make any representation as to information related solely to DTE Energy or the subsidiaries of DTE Energy other than itself.
OVERVIEW
DTE Energy is a diversified energy company and is the parent company of DTE Electric and DTE Gas, regulated electric and natural gas utilities engaged primarily in the business of providing electricity and natural gas sales, distribution and storage services throughout Michigan. DTE Energy operates three energy-related non-utility segments with operations throughout the United States.
Net income attributable to DTE Energy in the
first quarter
of
2015
was
$273 million
, or
$1.53
per diluted share, compared to net income attributable to DTE Energy of
$326 million
, or
$1.84
per diluted share, in the
first quarter
of
2014
. The decrease in net income in the
first quarter
is primarily due to decreased earnings in the Gas and Energy Trading segments, partially offset by increased earnings in the Power and Industrial Projects and Gas Storage and Pipelines segments.
Please see detailed explanations of segment performance in the following Results of Operations section.
DTE Energy's strategy is to achieve long-term earnings growth, a strong balance sheet and an attractive dividend yield.
DTE Energy's utilities' growth will be driven by base infrastructure, new generation and environmental compliance capital investments. DTE Energy is focused on executing plans to achieve operational excellence and customer satisfaction with a focus on customer affordability. DTE Energy operates in a constructive regulatory environment and has solid relationships with its regulators.
DTE Energy has significant investments in non-utility businesses. DTE Energy employs disciplined investment criteria when assessing growth opportunities that leverage its assets, skills and expertise and provides diversity in earnings and geography. Specifically, DTE Energy invests in targeted energy markets with attractive competitive dynamics where meaningful scale is in alignment with its risk profile. DTE Energy expects growth opportunities in the Gas Storage and Pipelines and Power and Industrial Projects segments.
A key priority for DTE Energy is to maintain a strong balance sheet which facilitates access to capital markets and reasonably priced short-term and long-term financing. Near-term growth will be funded through internally generated cash flows and the issuance of debt. DTE Energy has an enterprise risk management program that, among other things, is designed to monitor and manage exposure to earnings and cash flow volatility related to commodity price changes, interest rates and counterparty credit risk.
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
DTE Energy's utility businesses require significant base capital investments each year in order to maintain and improve the reliability of asset bases, including power generation plants, distribution systems, storage fields and other facilities and fleets.
DTE Electric's capital investments over the 2015-2019 period are estimated at $5.7 billion for base infrastructure, $1.4 billion for new generation and $400 million for environmental compliance. Over the next fifteen years, DTE Electric plans to retire a portion of its coal-fired generation and to increase the proportion of its generation mix attributable to natural gas-fired generation and renewables. DTE Electric purchased a natural gas facility in the 2015 first quarter, as described in
Note 4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Acquisition
", and plans to acquire another natural gas facility in mid-year 2015. DTE Electric plans to seek regulatory approval in general rate case filings and renewable energy plan filings for capital expenditures consistent with prior ratemaking treatment.
DTE Gas's capital investments over the 2015-2019 period are estimated at $1 billion for base infrastructure and $600 million for gas main renewal, meter move out and pipeline integrity programs. In April 2013, the MPSC issued an order approving an infrastructure recovery mechanism for DTE Gas and authorized the recovery of the cost of service related to $77 million of annual investment in its gas main renewal, meter move out and pipeline integrity programs. In November 2014, DTE Gas filed an application with the MPSC for approval of an increased infrastructure recovery mechanism surcharge to recover an additional $47 million of annual capital expenditures for its gas main renewal program. DTE Gas plans to seek regulatory approval in general rate case filings for base infrastructure capital expenditures consistent with prior ratemaking treatment.
46
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Registrants are subject to extensive environmental regulation. Additional costs may result as the effects of various substances on the environment are studied and governmental regulations are developed and implemented. Actual costs to comply could vary substantially. The Registrants expect to continue recovering environmental costs related to utility operations through rates charged to customers.
DTE Electric is subject to the EPA ozone and fine particulate transport and acid rain regulations that limit power plant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Since 2005, the EPA and the State of Michigan have issued additional emission reduction regulations relating to ozone, fine particulate, regional haze, mercury and other air pollution. These rules will lead to additional emission controls on fossil-fueled power plants to reduce nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, acid gases, particulate matter and mercury emissions. To comply with these requirements, DTE Electric spent approximately
$2.2 billion
through
2014
. It is estimated that DTE Electric will make capital expenditures of approximately
$100 million
in
2015
and up to approximately
$30 million
of additional capital expenditures through 2019 based on current regulations.
As directed by a June 2013 Presidential Memorandum, the EPA is implementing regulatory actions under the Clean Air Act to address emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from the utility sector and other sectors of the economy. Among these actions, the EPA is proposing performance standards for emissions of carbon dioxide from new and existing electric generating units (EGUs). The new source performance standards for new EGUs were proposed in September 2013 and the standards for existing, reconstructed and modified EGUs were proposed in June 2014. The EPA plans to issue a final standard for both new and existing sources in mid-year 2015.
The Registrants are active participants in working with the EPA and other stakeholders to shape the final performance standards for new and existing power plants. The carbon standards for new sources are not expected to have a material impact on the Registrants, since the Registrants have no plans to build new coal-fired generation. It is not possible to determine the potential impact of future regulations on existing sources at this time, including the pending performance standards for existing power plants. Pending or future legislation or other regulatory actions could have a material impact on the Registrants' operations and financial position and the rates the Registrants charge its customers. Impacts include expenditures for environmental equipment beyond what is currently planned, financing costs related to additional capital expenditures, the purchase of emission credits from market sources, higher costs of purchased power, and the retirement of facilities where control equipment is not economical. The Registrants would seek to recover these incremental costs through increased rates charged to its utility customers as authorized by the MPSC.
Increased costs for energy produced from traditional coal-based sources due to recent, pending and future regulatory initiatives, could also increase the economic viability of energy produced from renewable, natural gas-fired generation and/or nuclear sources, from energy efficiency initiatives, and from the potential development of market-based trading of carbon offsets which could provide new business opportunities for DTE Energy's utility and non-utility segments. At the present time, it is not possible to quantify the financial impacts of these climate related regulatory initiatives on the Registrants or their customers.
For further discussion of environmental matters see
Note 12
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Commitments and Contingencies
".
OUTLOOK
The next few years will be a period of rapid change for DTE Energy and for the energy industry. DTE Energy's strong utility base, combined with its integrated non-utility operations, position it well for long-term growth.
Looking forward, DTE Energy will focus on several areas that are expected to improve future performance:
•
electric and gas customer satisfaction;
•
electric reliability;
•
rate competitiveness and affordability;
•
regulatory stability and investment recovery for the electric and gas utilities;
•
growth of utility asset base;
•
employee engagement;
47
•
cost structure optimization across all business segments;
•
cash, capital and liquidity to maintain or improve financial strength; and
•
investments that integrate assets and leverage skills and expertise.
DTE Energy will continue to pursue opportunities to grow its businesses in a disciplined manner if it can secure opportunities that meet its strategic, financial and risk criteria.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following sections provide a detailed discussion of the operating performance and future outlook of DTE Energy's segments.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to DTE Energy by Segment:
Electric
$
136
$
136
Gas
111
129
Gas Storage and Pipelines
27
21
Power and Industrial Projects
33
15
Energy Trading
(9
)
42
Corporate and Other
(25
)
(17
)
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
273
$
326
ELECTRIC
The Results of Operations discussion for DTE Electric is presented in a reduced disclosure format in accordance with General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.
The Electric segment consists principally of DTE Electric. Results for Electric segment with a reconciliation to DTE Electric are discussed below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
$
1,203
$
1,412
Fuel and purchased power
390
498
Gross Margin
813
914
Operation and maintenance
317
343
Depreciation and amortization
157
230
Taxes other than income
73
71
Operating Income
266
270
Other (Income) and Deductions
57
58
Income Tax Expense
73
76
Segment Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
136
$
136
Reconciliation of Segment Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company to DTE Electric Net Income
1
1
DTE Electric Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
137
$
137
See DTE Electric's Consolidated Statement of Operations for a complete view of its results.
48
Gross margin
decreased
$101 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. Revenues associated with certain tracking mechanisms and surcharges are offset by related expenses elsewhere in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details changes in various gross margin components relative to the comparable prior period:
Three Months
(In millions)
Securitization bond and tax surcharge
$
(87
)
Base sales, inclusive of weather effect
(10
)
Renewable energy program
2
Regulatory mechanisms and other
(6
)
Decrease in Electric segment gross margin
$
(101
)
Reconciliation of Electric segment gross margin to DTE Electric gross margin
2
Decrease in DTE Electric gross margin
$
(99
)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In thousands of MWh)
DTE Electric Sales
Residential
3,852
3,978
Commercial
4,160
4,048
Industrial
2,464
2,501
Other
85
205
10,561
10,732
Interconnection sales (a)
946
618
Total DTE Electric Sales
11,507
11,350
DTE Electric Deliveries
Retail and Wholesale
10,561
10,732
Electric Customer Choice, including self generators (b)
1,256
1,267
Total DTE Electric Sales and Deliveries
11,817
11,999
______________________________
(a)
Represents power that is not distributed by DTE Electric.
(b)
Represents deliveries for self generators who have purchased power from alternative energy suppliers to supplement their power requirements.
Operation and maintenance
expense decreased
$26 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The decrease was due primarily to decreased power plant generation outage expenses of $16 million, decreased restoration and line clearance expenses of $14 million, and decreased employee benefit expenses of $7 million, partially offset by $12 million of expenses related to the transition of PLD customers to DTE Electric's distribution system effective July 1, 2014. The MPSC approved a TRM that provides for recovery of the deferred net incremental revenue requirement associated with the transition that is reflected in the Depreciation and amortization line in DTE Energy's and DTE Electric's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Depreciation and amortization
expense decreased
$73 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The decrease was due primarily to $79 million of decreased amortization of regulatory assets related to Securitization and $13 million associated with the TRM, partially offset by $18 million of increased expenses due to an increased depreciable base.
Outlook
—
DTE Electric will continue to move forward in its efforts to achieve operational excellence, sustained strong cash flows and earn its authorized return on equity. DTE Electric expects that planned significant capital investments will result in earnings growth. Looking forward, additional factors may impact earnings such as weather, the outcome of regulatory proceedings, benefit plan design changes, investment returns and changes in discount rate assumptions in benefit plans and health care costs, and uncertainty of legislative or regulatory actions regarding climate change and electric retail access. DTE Electric expects to continue its efforts to improve productivity and decrease costs while improving customer satisfaction with consideration of customer rate affordability.
In December 2014, DTE Electric filed a rate case with the MPSC requesting an increase in base rates of $370 million based on a projected twelve month period ending June 30, 2016.
49
GAS
The Gas segment consists principally of DTE Gas. Gas results are discussed below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
$
647
$
804
Cost of gas
307
439
Gross Margin
340
365
Operation and maintenance
111
110
Depreciation and amortization
25
25
Taxes other than income
19
17
Operating Income
185
213
Other (Income) and Deductions
12
12
Income Tax Expense
62
72
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
111
$
129
Gross margin
decreased
$25 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. Revenues associated with certain tracking mechanisms and surcharges are offset by related expenses elsewhere in DTE Energy's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details changes in various gross margin components relative to the comparable prior period:
Three Months
(In millions)
Weather
$
(18
)
Midstream storage and transportation revenues
(12
)
Infrastructure recovery mechanism
3
Energy optimization revenue
2
Decrease in gross margin
$
(25
)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
Gas Markets (in Bcf)
Gas sales
69
71
End user transportation
62
62
131
133
Intermediate transportation
103
99
234
232
Operation and maintenance
expense increased
$1 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was due primarily to increased energy optimization expenses of $2 million, increased uncollectible expenses of $1 million, partially offset by decreased gas operations expenses of $2 million.
Outlook —
DTE Gas will continue to move forward in its efforts to achieve operational excellence, sustained strong cash flows and earn its authorized return on equity. DTE Gas expects that planned significant infrastructure capital investments will result in earnings growth. Looking forward, additional factors may impact earnings such as weather, the outcome of regulatory proceedings, benefit plan design changes, and investment returns and changes in discount rate assumptions in benefit plans and health care costs. DTE Gas expects to continue its efforts to improve productivity and decrease costs while improving customer satisfaction with consideration of customer rate affordability.
50
GAS STORAGE AND PIPELINES
The Gas Storage and Pipelines segment consists of the non-utility gas pipelines and storage businesses. Gas Storage and Pipelines results are discussed below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
$
57
$
52
Operation and maintenance
12
11
Depreciation and amortization
7
7
Taxes other than income
1
1
Operating Income
37
33
Other (Income) and Deductions
(8
)
(2
)
Income Tax Expense
18
14
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
27
$
21
Operating revenues
increased
$5 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was due primarily to increased volumes on the Bluestone pipeline and Susquehanna gathering systems, partially offset by lower gas storage revenues which were higher in early 2014 due to weather favorability.
Operation and maintenance
expenses increased
$1 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was due primarily to increased activity on the Bluestone and Susquehanna projects and increased gas storage operations expense.
Other (income) and deductions
increased by
$6 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was due to higher earnings from pipeline investments. In
2014
, the earnings from one pipeline investment were negatively impacted by a revenue deferral for depreciation collected in FERC-approved tariff rates in excess of depreciation expense.
Outlook —
DTE Energy's Gas Storage and Pipelines business expects to maintain its steady growth by developing an asset portfolio with multiple growth platforms through investment in new projects and expansions. Gas Storage and Pipelines will continue to look for additional investment opportunities and other storage and pipeline projects at favorable prices. The capacity expansion of Bluestone lateral pipeline in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania and Broome County, New York, is progressing as planned. Expansion activities over the next twelve months include a second compressor facility and approximately 6 miles of additional pipeline loop to accommodate increased shipper demand. Through Gas Storage and Pipeline's long term agreement with Southwestern Energy Production Company, DTE Energy believes Bluestone lateral and Susquehanna gathering system are strategically positioned for future growth of the Marcellus shale.
Progress continues on preliminary development activities on the proposed Nexus pipeline, a transportation path for natural gas from the Utica shale in Ohio to Michigan and Ontario. During 2014, several producers signed agreements as shippers, indicating their firm volume commitment subject to certain conditions customary in the pipeline industry. DTE Energy is planning to have a partnership interest in the Nexus pipeline.
51
POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS
The Power and Industrial Projects segment is comprised primarily of projects that deliver energy and utility-type products and services to industrial, commercial and institutional customers; produce REF and sell electricity from renewable energy projects. Power and Industrial Projects results are discussed below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
$
567
$
575
Operation and maintenance
561
576
Depreciation and amortization
20
18
Taxes other than income
5
5
Asset (gains) and losses, reserves and impairments, net
(10
)
(1
)
Operating Loss
(9
)
(23
)
Other (Income) and Deductions
(17
)
(13
)
Income Taxes
Expense (Benefit)
1
(4
)
Production Tax Credits
(27
)
(22
)
(26
)
(26
)
Net Income
34
16
Noncontrolling Interests
1
1
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
33
$
15
Operating revenues
decreased
$8 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The decrease was due primarily to $10 million of lower coal prices associated with the steel business, and a $6 million decrease primarily due to lower commodity prices associated with on-site energy projects, offset by a $5 million increase primarily due to higher prices and generation associated with a renewable energy project and $3 million of higher prices and volumes related to landfill gas projects.
Operation and maintenance
expense decreased
$15 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The decrease was due primarily to $8 million of lower coal prices and maintenance expenses in the steel business, and a $5 million decrease primarily due to lower commodity prices associated with on-site energy projects.
Asset (gains) losses, reserves and impairments, net
increased by
$9 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was due primarily to a gain associated with a sale of a landfill gas project.
Other (income) and deductions
increased by
$4 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was due primarily to higher volumes of refined coal produced at REF sites with investors.
Production tax credits
increased by
$5 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The increase was primarily due to higher production volumes of refined coal that resulted in higher tax credits at REF projects.
Outlook
—
Power and Industrial Projects has constructed and placed in service nine REF facilities including five facilities located at third party owned coal-fired power plants. DTE Energy has sold membership interests in four of the facilities. DTE Energy will continue to optimize these facilities by seeking investors for facilities operating at DTE Electric and other utility sites. DTE Energy intends to relocate an underutilized facility, located at a DTE Electric site, to an alternative coal-fired power plant which may provide increased production and emission reduction opportunities in future years.
DTE Energy expects sustained production levels of metallurgical coke and pulverized coal supplied to steel industry customers for 2015. Substantially all of the metallurgical coke margin is maintained under long-term contracts. The segment has five renewable power generation facilities in operation. On-site energy services will continue to be delivered in accordance with the terms of long-term contracts. DTE Energy will continue to look for additional investment opportunities and other energy projects at favorable prices.
Power and Industrial Projects will continue to leverage its extensive energy-related operating experience and project management capability to develop additional energy projects to serve energy intensive industrial customers.
52
ENERGY TRADING
Energy Trading focuses on physical and financial power and natural gas marketing and trading, structured transactions, enhancement of returns from DTE Energy’s asset portfolio, and optimization of contracted natural gas pipeline transportation and storage, and generating capacity positions. Energy Trading also provides natural gas, power and related services, which may include the management of associated storage and transportation contracts on the customers’ behalf, and the supply or purchase of renewable energy credits to various customers. Energy Trading results are discussed below:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Operating Revenues
$
711
$
1,314
Fuel, purchased power and gas
707
1,226
Gross Margin
4
88
Operation and maintenance
17
16
Taxes other than income
2
1
Operating Income (Loss)
(15
)
71
Other (Income) and Deductions
—
2
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(6
)
27
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to DTE Energy Company
$
(9
)
$
42
Operating revenues and Fuel, purchased power and gas
were impacted by a decrease in gas prices, partially offset by an increase in volumes, primarily in Energy Trading's gas structured and gas transportation strategies in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
.
Gross margin
decreased
$84 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
. The
first quarter
decrease was due to a $57 million decrease in realized margins and a $27 million decrease in unrealized margins. The $57 million decrease in realized margins is due to $138 million of unfavorable results, primarily in the gas structured, and power and gas trading strategies, offset by $81 million of favorable results, primarily in the power full requirements strategy and a $17 million refund of pipeline demand charges as a result of a final FERC rate order. The $27 million decrease in unrealized margins is due to $50 million of unfavorable results, primarily in the gas structured strategy, offset by $23 million of favorable results, primarily in the gas and power trading strategies.
During the first quarter of 2015 we experienced slightly colder than normal weather conditions on average in the gas and power markets we serve, unlike the extreme weather conditions in the Midwest and Northeast we experienced in the first quarter of 2014. Consequently, this led to less favorable results in our gas asset optimization strategies due to lower gas prices as compared to 2014, partially offset by lower realized losses from our power full requirements strategy as compared to 2014.
Natural gas structured transactions typically involve a physical purchase or sale of natural gas in the future and/or natural gas basis financial instruments which are derivatives and a related non-derivative pipeline transportation contract. These gas structured transactions can result in significant earnings volatility as the derivative components are marked-to-market without revaluing the related non-derivative contracts. Included in the $138 million of unfavorable realized results in the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to gas strategies is $72 million of timing related gains and losses recognized in previous years that reversed as the underlying contracts were settled. The $72 million of timing related items is comprised of a reversal of timing losses of $51 million in the first quarter of 2014, and a reversal of timing gains of $21 million in the first quarter of 2015. Included in the $50 million of unfavorable unrealized results in the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to gas strategies is $30 million of timing related losses which will reverse in future periods, primarily in 2015 as the underlying contracts settle.
Outlook —
In the near-term, Energy Trading expects market conditions to remain challenging and the profitability of this segment may be impacted by the volatility in commodity prices and the uncertainty of impacts associated with financial reform, regulatory changes and changes in operating rules of regional transmission organizations.
53
The Energy Trading portfolio includes financial instruments, physical commodity contracts and natural gas inventory, as well as contracted natural gas pipeline transportation and storage, and generation capacity positions. Energy Trading also provides natural gas, power and related services, which may include the management of associated storage and transportation contracts on the customers' behalf, and the supply or purchase of renewable energy credits to various customers. Significant portions of the Energy Trading portfolio are economically hedged. Most financial instruments and physical power and natural gas contracts are deemed derivatives, whereas natural gas inventory, pipeline transportation, renewable energy credits, and storage assets are not derivatives. As a result, DTE Energy will experience earnings volatility as derivatives are marked-to-market without revaluing the underlying non-derivative contracts and assets. Energy Trading's strategy is to economically manage the price risk of these underlying non-derivative contracts and assets with futures, forwards, swaps and options. This results in gains and losses that are recognized in different interim and annual accounting periods.
See
Notes 8 and 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Fair Value
" and "
Financial and Other Derivative Instruments
", respectively.
CORPORATE AND OTHER
Corporate and Other includes various holding company activities and holds certain non-utility debt and energy-related investments. The
net loss
of
$25 million
in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
represents an increase of
$8 million
from the loss of
$17 million
in the comparable
2014
period. The increased loss was due primarily to an effective income tax rate adjustment, partially offset by lower deferred tax expense due to the impact of New York state income tax reform recorded in March 2014.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Cash Requirements
DTE Energy uses cash to maintain and expand the electric and natural gas utilities and to grow the non-utility businesses, retire and pay interest on long-term debt and pay dividends. DTE Energy believes it will have sufficient internal and external capital resources to fund anticipated capital and operating requirements. DTE Energy expects that cash from operations in
2015
will be approximately $1.7 billion, or approximately $100 million lower than
2014
, due primarily to decreased surcharge collections. DTE Energy anticipates base level utility capital investments, environmental, renewable and energy optimization expenditures, expenditures for non-utility businesses and contributions to equity method investments in
2015
of approximately
$2.6 billion
. DTE Energy plans to seek regulatory approval to include utility capital expenditures in regulatory rate base consistent with prior treatment. Capital spending for growth of existing or new non-utility businesses will depend on the existence of opportunities that meet strict risk-return and value creation criteria.
54
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
2014
(In millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash Flow From (Used For)
Operating Activities:
Net income
$
274
$
327
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
209
280
Nuclear fuel amortization
13
5
Allowance for equity funds used during construction
(5
)
(5
)
Deferred income taxes
84
77
Asset (gains) losses and impairments, net
(10
)
(1
)
Working capital and other
182
(151
)
Net cash from operating activities
747
532
Investing Activities:
Plant and equipment expenditures — utility
(366
)
(399
)
Plant and equipment expenditures — non-utility
(39
)
(98
)
Acquisition
(240
)
—
Proceeds from sale of assets
13
3
Other
76
52
Net cash used for investing activities
(556
)
(442
)
Financing Activities:
Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs
495
—
Redemption of long-term debt
(117
)
(115
)
Short-term borrowings, net
(398
)
244
Issuance of common stock
9
—
Repurchase of common stock
—
(50
)
Dividends on common stock and other
(129
)
(123
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(140
)
(44
)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
51
$
46
Cash from Operating Activities
A majority of DTE Energy's operating cash flow is provided by the electric and natural gas utilities, which are significantly influenced by factors such as weather, electric Customer Choice, regulatory deferrals, regulatory outcomes, economic conditions, changes in working capital and operating costs.
Cash from operations in the
three months ended March 31, 2015
increased by
$215 million
compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2014
. The operating cash flow comparison reflects an increase in cash from working capital items and increased gains on the sale of assets, partially offset by decreased net income after adjusting for non-cash and non-operating items (primarily depreciation and amortization, nuclear fuel amortization and deferred income taxes).
Cash used for Investing Activities
Cash inflows associated with investing activities are primarily generated from the sale of assets, while cash outflows are the result of plant and equipment expenditures. In any given year, DTE Energy looks to realize cash from under-performing or non-strategic assets or matured fully valued assets.
Capital spending within the utility businesses is primarily to maintain and improve the electric generation and electric and natural gas distribution infrastructure and to comply with environmental regulations and renewable energy requirements.
55
Capital spending within the non-utility businesses is primarily for ongoing maintenance, expansion and growth. DTE Energy looks to make growth investments that meet strict criteria in terms of strategy, management skills, risks and returns. All new investments are analyzed for their rates of return and cash payback on a risk adjusted basis. DTE Energy has been disciplined in how it deploys capital and will not make investments unless they meet the criteria. For new business lines, DTE Energy initially invests based on research and analysis. DTE Energy starts with a limited investment, evaluates the results and either expands or exits the business based on those results. In any given year, the amount of growth capital will be determined by the underlying cash flows of DTE Energy with a clear understanding of any potential impact on its credit ratings.
Net cash used for investing activities increased by
$114 million
in
2015
due primarily to the acquisition described in
Note 4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Acquisition
", partially offset by decreased capital expenditures by the non-utility businesses and increased proceeds from sale of assets.
Cash used for Financing Activities
DTE Energy relies on both short-term borrowing and long-term financing as a source of funding for capital requirements not satisfied by its operations.
DTE Energy's strategy is to have a targeted debt portfolio blend of fixed and variable interest rates and maturity. DTE Energy continually evaluates its leverage target, which is currently 50% to 53%, to ensure it is consistent with the objective of a strong investment grade debt rating.
Net cash used for financing activities increased by
$96 million
in
2015
due primarily to a decrease in short-term borrowings, partially offset by decreased repurchases of common stock and increased issuances of long-term debt and common stock.
Outlook
DTE Energy expects cash flow from operations to increase over the long-term primarily as a result of growth from the utilities and non-utility businesses. Growth in the utilities is expected to be driven primarily by capital spending to maintain and improve the electric generation and electric and natural gas distribution infrastructure and to comply with new and existing state and federal regulations that will result in additional environmental and renewable energy investments which will increase the base from which rates are determined. Non-utility growth is expected from additional investments primarily in the Gas Storage and Pipelines and Power and Industrial Projects segments.
DTE Energy may be impacted by the timing of collection or refund of various recovery and tracking mechanisms as a result of timing of MPSC orders. Energy prices are likely to be a source of volatility with regard to working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. DTE Energy continues its efforts to identify opportunities to improve cash flow through working capital initiatives and maintaining flexibility in the timing and extent of long-term capital projects.
DTE Energy has approximately
$170 million
in long-term debt maturing in the next twelve months. The repayment of the debt is expected to be paid through internally generated funds or the issuance of long-term debt.
DTE Energy has approximately
$1.9 billion
of available liquidity at
March 31, 2015
, consisting of cash and amounts available under unsecured revolving credit agreements.
DTE Energy expects to issue equity of approximately $200 million in 2015 through its employee benefit plans.
In April
2015
, DTE Energy made contributions of
$25 million
, through contributions from DTE Electric, to its pension plans. At the discretion of management, and depending upon financial market conditions, DTE Energy may make up to
$150 million
of additional contributions, including up to $120 million of additional DTE Electric contributions, to its pension plans in
2015
. During the first three months of 2015, DTE Energy contributed approximately $117 million of DTE Energy common stock to the DTE Energy Company Master VEBA Trust. The stock contribution was made on behalf of DTE Electric, who paid DTE Energy cash consideration of $117 million. At the discretion of management, DTE Energy may make up to
$80 million
of additional contributions, including up to $60 million of additional DTE Electric contributions, to its other postretirement benefit plans in
2015
.
56
Various subsidiaries of DTE Energy have entered into contracts which contain ratings triggers and are guaranteed by DTE Energy. These contracts contain provisions which allow the counterparties to require that DTE Energy post cash or letters of credit as collateral in the event that DTE Energy’s credit rating is downgraded below investment grade. Certain of these provisions (known as “hard triggers”) state specific circumstances under which DTE Energy can be required to post collateral upon the occurrence of a credit downgrade, while other provisions (known as “soft triggers”) are not as specific. For contracts with soft triggers, it is difficult to estimate the amount of collateral which may be requested by counterparties and/or which DTE Energy may ultimately be required to post. The amount of such collateral which could be requested fluctuates based on commodity prices (primarily natural gas, power and coal) and the provisions and maturities of the underlying transactions. As of
March 31, 2015
, DTE Energy's contractual obligation to post collateral in the form of cash or letter of credit in the event of a downgrade to below investment grade, under both hard trigger and soft trigger provisions, was approximately
$416 million
.
DTE Energy believes it will have sufficient operating flexibility, cash resources and funding sources to maintain adequate amounts of liquidity and to meet future operating cash and capital expenditure needs. However, virtually all of DTE Energy's businesses are capital intensive, or require access to capital, and the inability to access adequate capital could adversely impact earnings and cash flows.
See
Notes 6, 10, 11 and 12
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Regulatory Matters
", "
Long-Term Debt
", "
Short-Term Credit Arrangements and Borrowings
" and "
Commitments and Contingencies
", respectively.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See
Note 3
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
New Accounting Pronouncements
".
FAIR VALUE
Derivatives are generally recorded at fair value and shown as Derivative Assets or Liabilities. Contracts DTE Energy typically classifies as derivative instruments include power, natural gas, oil and certain coal forwards, futures, options and swaps, and foreign currency exchange contracts. Items DTE Energy does not generally account for as derivatives include natural gas inventory, pipeline transportation contracts, renewable energy credits and storage assets. See
Notes 8 and 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Fair Value
" and "
Financial and Other Derivative Instruments
", respectively.
The tables below do not include the expected earnings impact of non-derivative natural gas storage, transportation, certain power contracts and renewable energy credits which are subject to accrual accounting. Consequently, gains and losses from these positions may not match with the related physical and financial hedging instruments in some reporting periods, resulting in volatility in the Registrants' reported period-by-period earnings; however, the financial impact of the timing differences will reverse at the time of physical delivery and/or settlement.
The Registrants manage their MTM risk on a portfolio basis based upon the delivery period of their contracts and the individual components of the risks within each contract. Accordingly, the Registrants record and manage the energy purchase and sale obligations under their contracts in separate components based on the commodity (e.g. electricity or natural gas), the product (e.g. electricity for delivery during peak or off-peak hours), the delivery location (e.g. by region), the risk profile (e.g. forward or option), and the delivery period (e.g. by month and year).
The Registrants have established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value in three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). For further discussion of the fair value hierarchy, see
Note 8
to Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Fair Value
".
57
The following tables provide details on changes in the Registrants' MTM net asset (or liability) position for the
three months ended March 31, 2015
:
Total
(In millions)
MTM at January 1, 2015
$
87
Reclassify to realized upon settlement
1
Changes in fair value recorded to income
(75
)
Amounts recorded to unrealized income
(74
)
Changes in fair value recorded in regulatory liabilities
(2
)
Change in collateral held by (for) others
27
Option premiums paid (received) and other
1
MTM at March 31, 2015
$
39
The table below shows the maturity of the the Registrants' MTM positions. The positions from 2018 and beyond principally represent longer tenor gas structured transactions:
Source of Fair Value
2015
2016
2017
2018 and Beyond
Total Fair Value
(In millions)
Level 1
$
(30
)
$
(8
)
$
(7
)
$
1
$
(44
)
Level 2
38
5
6
1
50
Level 3
(17
)
—
3
2
(12
)
MTM before collateral adjustments
$
(9
)
$
(3
)
$
2
$
4
(6
)
Collateral adjustments
45
MTM at March 31, 2015
$
39
58
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Price Risk
The Electric and Gas businesses have commodity price risk, primarily related to the purchases of coal, natural gas, uranium, and electricity. However, the Registrants do not bear significant exposure to earnings risk as such changes are included in the PSCR and GCR regulatory rate-recovery mechanisms. In addition, changes in the price of natural gas can impact the valuation of lost and stolen gas, storage sales and transportation services revenue at the Gas segment. The Gas segment manages its market price risk related to storage sales revenue primarily through the sale of long-term storage contracts. The Registrants are exposed to short-term cash flow or liquidity risk as a result of the time differential between actual cash settlements and regulatory rate recovery.
DTE Energy's Gas Storage and Pipelines business segment has exposure to natural gas price fluctuations which impact the pricing for natural gas storage and transportation. DTE Energy manages its exposure through the use of short, medium and long-term storage and transportation contracts.
DTE Energy's Power and Industrial Projects business segment is subject to electricity and natural gas product price risk. DTE Energy manages its exposure to commodity price risk through the use of long-term contracts.
DTE Energy's Energy Trading business segment has exposure to electricity, natural gas, coal, crude oil, heating oil, and foreign currency exchange price fluctuations. These risks are managed by the energy marketing and trading operations through the use of forward energy, capacity, storage, options and futures contracts, within pre-determined risk parameters.
Credit Risk
Bankruptcies
Certain of the Registrants' customers and suppliers have filed for bankruptcy protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Registrants regularly review contingent matters relating to these customers and suppliers and their purchase and sale contracts and record provisions for amounts considered at risk of probable loss. The Registrants believe their accrued amounts are adequate for probable loss.
Other
The Registrants engage in business with customers that are non-investment grade. The Registrants closely monitor the credit ratings of these customers and, when deemed necessary and permitted under our tariffs, request collateral or guarantees from such customers to secure their obligations.
Trading Activities
DTE Energy is exposed to credit risk through trading activities. Credit risk is the potential loss that may result if the trading counterparties fail to meet their contractual obligations. DTE Energy utilizes both external and internal credit assessments when determining the credit quality of trading counterparties.
59
The following table displays the credit quality of DTE Energy's trading counterparties as of
March 31, 2015
:
Credit Exposure
Before Cash
Collateral
Cash
Collateral
Net Credit
Exposure
(In millions)
Investment Grade (a)
A− and Greater
$
159
$
—
$
159
BBB+ and BBB
260
—
260
BBB−
78
—
78
Total Investment Grade
497
—
497
Non-investment grade (b)
2
—
2
Internally Rated — investment grade (c)
267
(2
)
265
Internally Rated — non-investment grade (d)
13
—
13
Total
$
779
$
(2
)
$
777
_______________________________________
(a)
This category includes counterparties with minimum credit ratings of Baa3 assigned by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or BBB- assigned by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poor’s). The five largest counterparty exposures, combined, for this category represented approximately
17%
of the total gross credit exposure.
(b)
This category includes counterparties with credit ratings that are below investment grade. The five largest counterparty exposures, combined, for this category represented less than
1%
of the total gross credit exposure.
(c)
This category includes counterparties that have not been rated by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, but are considered investment grade based on DTE Energy’s evaluation of the counterparty’s creditworthiness. The five largest counterparty exposures, combined, for this category represented approximately
16%
of the total gross credit exposure.
(d)
This category includes counterparties that have not been rated by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, and are considered non-investment grade based on DTE Energy’s evaluation of the counterparty’s creditworthiness. The five largest counterparty exposures, combined, for this category represented approximately
1%
of the total gross credit exposure.
Interest Rate Risk
DTE Energy is subject to interest rate risk in connection with the issuance of debt. In order to manage interest costs, DTE Energy may use treasury locks and interest rate swap agreements. DTE Energy's exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from changes in U.S. Treasury rates, commercial paper rates and London Inter-Bank Offered Rates (LIBOR). As of
March 31, 2015
, DTE Energy had a floating rate debt-to-total debt ratio of approximately 0.1%.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
DTE Energy has foreign currency exchange risk arising from market price fluctuations associated with fixed priced contracts. These contracts are denominated in Canadian dollars and are primarily for the purchase and sale of natural gas and power as well as for long-term transportation capacity. To limit DTE Energy's exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations, DTE Energy has entered into a series of foreign currency exchange forward contracts through June 2019.
Summary of Sensitivity Analyses
The Registrants performed sensitivity analyses on the fair values of commodity contracts, long-term debt obligations and foreign currency exchange forward contracts. The commodity contracts and foreign currency exchange risk listed below principally relate to energy marketing and trading activities. The sensitivity analysis involved increasing and decreasing forward prices and rates at
March 31, 2015
and
2014
by a hypothetical 10% and calculating the resulting change in the fair values.
60
The results of the sensitivity analysis calculations as of
March 31, 2015
and
2014
:
Assuming a
10% Increase in
Prices/Rates
Assuming a
10% Decrease in
Prices/Rates
As of March 31,
As of March 31,
Activity
2015
2014
2015
2014
Change in the Fair Value of
(In millions)
Coal contracts
$
—
$
2
$
—
$
(2
)
Commodity contracts
Natural gas contracts
$
(2
)
$
(12
)
$
2
$
12
Commodity contracts
Electricity contracts
$
(2
)
$
14
$
2
$
(14
)
Commodity contracts
Oil contracts
$
2
$
—
$
(2
)
$
—
Commodity contracts
Interest rate risk
$
(357
)
$
(283
)
$
377
$
300
Long-term debt
For further discussion of market risk, see
Note 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Financial and Other Derivative Instruments
".
61
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
DTE Energy
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Management of DTE Energy carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of DTE Energy's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of DTE Energy's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of
March 31, 2015
, which is the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, DTE Energy's CEO and CFO have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by DTE Energy in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to DTE Energy's management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any disclosure controls and procedures, management cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of its disclosure controls and procedures will be attained.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in DTE Energy's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2015
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, DTE Energy's internal control over financial reporting.
DTE Electric
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Management of DTE Electric carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of DTE Electric's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of DTE Electric's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of
March 31, 2015
, which is the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, DTE Electric's CEO and CFO have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by DTE Electric in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to DTE Electric's management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any disclosure controls and procedures, management cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of its disclosure controls and procedures will be attained.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in DTE Electric's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2015
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, DTE Electric's internal control over financial reporting.
62
Part II — Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceeding
s
For more information on material legal proceedings and matters related to the Registrants, see
Notes 6 and 12
, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "
Regulatory Matters
" and "
Commitments and Contingencies
", respectively.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There are various risks associated with the operations of the Registrants' businesses. To provide a framework to understand the operating environment of the Registrants, a brief explanation of the more significant risks associated with the Registrants' businesses is provided in Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors in DTE Energy's
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors in DTE Electric's
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although the Registrants have tried to identify and discuss key risk factors, others could emerge in the future.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On February 17, 2015, DTE Energy contributed $117 million of its common stock to the DTE Energy Company Master VEBA Trust. The contribution consisted of 1,427,835 shares valued at $81.91 per share, the closing market price of DTE Energy common stock on that date. The shares were contributed to the trust in a private placement transaction made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The common stock contribution was made on behalf of DTE Electric, who paid DTE Energy cash consideration of $117 million in February 2015.
The following table provides information about DTE Energy purchases of equity securities that are registered by DTE Energy pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarter ended
March 31, 2015
:
Number of
Shares
Purchased (a)
Average
Price
Paid per
Share (a)
Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Maximum Dollar
Value that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
01/01/2015 — 01/31/2015
855
$
89.72
—
—
—
02/01/2015 — 02/28/2015
54,554
$
81.53
—
—
—
03/01/2015 — 03/31/2015
—
$
—
—
—
—
Total
55,409
—
_______________________________________
(a)
Represents shares of DTE Energy common stock withheld to satisfy income tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock based on the price in effect at the grant date.
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
DTE
Energy
DTE
Electric
(i) Exhibits filed herewith:
4-289
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2015, between DTE Electric Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee. (2015 Series A due 2045)
X
X
10-94
First Amendment to DTE Energy Affiliates Nonqualified Plans Master Trust, effective as of March 15, 2015.
X
12-61
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
X
63
12-62
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
X
31-97
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
31-98
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
31-99
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
31-100
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
X
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
X
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
X
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Database
X
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
X
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
X
X
(ii) Exhibits furnished herewith:
32-97
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
32-98
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
32-99
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
32-100
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification of Periodic Report
X
(iii) Exhibits incorporated by reference:
10-94
Form of Third Amended and Restated DTE Energy Company Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2011 and amended and restated as of April 16, 2015, by and among DTE Energy Company, the lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents (Exhibit 10.01 to DTE Energy Company's Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2015).
X
10-95
Form of Third Amended and Restated DTE Gas Company Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2011 and amended and restated as of April 16, 2015, by and among DTE Gas Company, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents (Exhibit 10.02 to DTE Energy Company's Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2015).
X
10-96
Form of Third Amended and Restated DTE Electric Company Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2011 and amended and restated as of April 16, 2015, by and among DTE Electric Company, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, and Citibank N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Co-Syndication Agents (Exhibit 10.01 to DTE Energy Company's and DTE Electric Company's Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2015).
X
X
64
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned Registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such Registrant and any subsidiaries thereof.
Date: April 24, 2015
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
By:
/S/DONNA M. ENGLAND
Donna M. England
Chief Accounting Officer
DTE ELECTRIC COMPANY
By:
/S/DONNA M. ENGLAND
Donna M. England
Chief Accounting Officer
65