UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 29, 2013
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission file number - 001-34045
Colfax Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
8170 Maple Lawn Boulevard, Suite 180
Fulton, Maryland
(301) 323-9000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of March 29, 2013, there were 94,118,148shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
COLFAX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Dollars in thousands
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Dollars in thousands, except share amounts
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
Dollars in thousands, except share amounts and as noted
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General
Colfax Corporation (the “Company” or “Colfax”) is a diversified global industrial manufacturing and engineering company that provides gas- and fluid-handling and fabrication technology products and services to customers around the world under the Howden, ESAB and Colfax Fluid Handling brand names.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements.
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012 is derived from the Company's audited financial statements. During the three months ended March 29, 2013, adjustments were made retrospectively to provisional amounts recorded as of December 31, 2012, due to the finalization of the valuation of specific tax items related to the acquisition of Charter International plc ("Charter") by Colfax (the "Charter Acquisition"). See Note 3, "Acquisition" for additional information regarding these adjustments. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the SEC's rules and regulations for interim financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 Form 10-K”), filed with the SEC on February 19, 2013.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which, except as described above, consist solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company makes certain estimates and assumptions in preparing its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
During the three months ended March 29, 2013, Venezuela devalued its currency to an official rate of 6.3 bolivar fuerte ("bolivar") to the U.S. dollar, representing an approximate 32% devaluation of its currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Company currently considers Venezuela a highly inflationary currency under GAAP. Therefore, financial statements of the Company's Venezuelan operation have been remeasured into its parent's reporting currency, the Colombian peso. Exchange gains and losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities are reflected in current earnings. Future impacts to earnings of applying highly inflationary accounting for Venezuela on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements will be dependent upon movements in the applicable exchange rates between the bolivar and the Colombian peso and the amount of monetary assets and liabilities included in the Company's Venezuelan operation's balance sheet. As of and for the three months ended March 29, 2013, the Company's Venezuelan operation representedless than 1% of the Company's Total assets and Net sales. The bolivar-denominated monetary net asset position, primarily related to cash and cash equivalents, was $6.3 million in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 29, 2013. The devaluation of the bolivar and the change to the Colombian peso as the functional currency resulted in a foreign currency transaction loss of $2.9 million recognized in Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 29, 2013.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 29, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the full year. Quarterly results are affected by seasonal variations in the Company's gas- and fluid-handling business. As our gas- and fluid-handling customers seek to fully utilize capital spending budgets before the end of the year, historically our shipments have peaked during the fourth quarter. Also, all of our European operations typically experience a slowdown during the July and August holiday season. General economic conditions may, however, impact future seasonal variations.
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-05, “Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830)” (“ASU No. 2013-05”). ASU No. 2013-05 is intended to clarify the parent’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon the sale or transfer of a group of assets within a consolidated foreign entity. When a parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity, the parent is required to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into Net income. ASU No. 2013-05 further clarifies the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into Net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. ASU No. 2013-05 also clarifies application of this guidance to step acquisitions. ASU No. 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company will apply the provisions of ASU No. 2013-05 to future sales or transfers of assets of a consolidated foreign entity.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
3. Acquisition
Charter International plc
On January 13, 2012, Colfax completed the acquisition of Charter for a total purchase price of approximately $2.6 billion, comprised of $1.9 billion of cash consideration and $0.7 billion fair value of common stock on the date of acquisition. Charter is a global industrial manufacturing company focused on welding, cutting and automation and air and gas handling.
The Charter Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The measurement period was completed during the three months ended March 29, 2013. During the measurement period, the Company retrospectively adjusted provisional amounts with respect to the Charter acquisition that were recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. The aggregate adjustments for the three months ended March 29, 2013 of $23.5 million increased the Goodwill balance and relate to the Company's valuation of specific tax items.
4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share available to Colfax Corporation common shareholders was computed under the two-class method as follows:
The weighted-average computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of Common stock under the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 29, 2013 and March 30, 2012 excludes approximately 1.0 million and 2.1 million outstanding stock-based compensation awards, respectively, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
5. Income Taxes
During the three months ended March 29, 2013, Income before income taxes was $49.0 million and the Provision for income taxes was $16.8 million. The effective tax rate of 34.2% for the three months ended March 29, 2013 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to international tax rates, which are lower than the U.S. tax rate, offset in part by losses in certain jurisdictions where a tax benefit is not expected to be recognized in 2013.
During the three months ended March 30, 2012, Loss before income taxes was $43.1 million and the Provision for income taxes was $57.3 million. The provision was impacted by two significant items. Upon completion of the Charter Acquisition, certain deferred tax assets existing at that date were reassessed in light of the impact of the acquired businesses on expected future income or loss by country and future tax planning, including the impact of the post-acquisition capital structure. This assessment resulted in an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance to provide full valuation allowances against U.S. deferred tax assets. The increased valuation allowances resulted in an increase to the income tax provision for the three months ended March 30, 2012 of $50.3 million. In addition, $42.9 million of Charter acquisition-related expense reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations are either non-deductible or were incurred in jurisdictions where no tax benefit can be recognized. These two items are the principal cause of tax provision rather than the tax benefit which would result from the application of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the reported net loss.
6. Equity
The following table presents the changes in the balances of each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss income including current period reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 29, 2013. All amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interest.
The effect on Net income of amounts reclassified out of each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 29, 2013 is as follows:
Amortization of net loss (2)
Amortization of prior service cost (2)
During the three months ended March 29, 2013, Noncontrolling interest decreased by $3.9 million due to Other comprehensive loss, primarily due to currency translation adjustment.
7. Inventories, Net
Inventories, net consisted of the following:
8. Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
On February 22, 2013, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to its credit agreement (the "Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement"), by and among the Company, Colfax UK Holdings Ltd, the other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (the “Second Amendment”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company amended its credit agreement to, among other things, (i) reallocate the borrowing capacities of the tranches of loans as follows: a $408.7 million term A-1 facility, a $380 million term A-2 facility, a €157.6 million term A-3 facility, a €105.3 million term A-4 facility, a $400 million term B facility and two revolving credit subfacilities which total $500 million in commitments, (ii) provide for an interest rate margin on the term A-1 facility, the term A-2 facility and the revolving credit subfacilities ranging from 0.75% to 1.50% per annum for base rate loans and 1.75% to 2.50% per annum for Eurocurrency rate loans, in each case, determined by the Company’s leverage ratio, (iii) provide for an interest rate margin on the term A-3 facility and the term A-4 facility ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% per annum for base rate loans and 2.50% to 3.25% per annum for Eurocurrency rate loans, in each case, determined by the Company’s leverage ratio and (iv) provide for an interest rate margin on the term B facility of 1.50% per annum for base rate loans and 2.50% per annum for Eurocurrency rate loans. In conjunction with the Second Amendment, the Company recorded a charge to Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 29, 2013 of $2.6 million to write-off certain deferred financing fees and original issue discount and expensed approximately $0.5 million of costs incurred in connection with the refinancing. The Company had an original issue discount of $46.8 million and deferred financing fees of $17.9 million included in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 29, 2013, which will be accreted to Interest expense primarily using the effective interest method, over the life of the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement. As of March 29, 2013, the weighted-average interest rate of borrowings under the amended Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement was 2.81% and there was $491.9 million available on the revolving credit subfacilities, including $191.9 million available on a letter of credit sub-facility.
The Company is also party to additional letter of credit facilities with total capacity of $538.7 million, of which $328.9 million was outstanding as of March 29, 2013.
As of March 29, 2013, the Company is in compliance with the covenants under the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement.
9. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:
March 29,
2013
December 31,
2012
Warranty Liability
The activity in the Company's warranty liability consisted of the following:
Accrued Restructuring Liability
The Company's restructuring programs include a series of restructuring actions at its fluid-handling operations beginning in 2009 and ongoing initiatives as a result of the Charter Acquisition as well as efforts to reduce the structural costs and rationalize the corporate overhead of the combined businesses.
A summary of the activity in the Company's restructuring liability included in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows:
The Company expects to incur Restructuring and other related charges of approximately $30 million during the remainder of 2013 related to these restructuring activities.
10. Net Periodic Benefit Cost-Defined Benefit Plans
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit pension plans and the Company's other post-retirement employee benefit plans:
11. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The carrying values of financial instruments, including Trade receivables and Accounts payable, approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The estimated fair value of the Company's debt of $1.5 billion and $1.7 billion as of March 29, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, was based on current interest rates for similar types of borrowings and is in Level Two of the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could be realized as of the balance sheet date or that will be realized in the future.
A summary of the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each fair value hierarchy level for the periods presented is as follows:
There were no transfers in or out of Level One, Two or Three during the three months ended March 29, 2013.
Foreign Currency Contracts. As of March 29, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had foreign currency contracts with the following notional values:
The Company recognized the following in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements related to its derivative instruments:
Liability for Contingent Payments
The Company's liability for contingent payments represents the fair value of estimated additional cash payments related to its acquisition of COT-Puritech in December of 2011, which are subject to the achievement of certain performance goals, and is included in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the liability for contingent payments represents the present value of probability weighted expected cash flows based upon the Company's internal model and projections and is included in Level Three of the fair value hierarchy. Accretion is recognized in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and realized or unrealized gains or losses are recognized in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
A summary of activity in the Company's liability for contingent payments during the three months ended March 29, 2013 is as follows:
12. Commitments and Contingencies
For further description of the Company's litigation and contingencies, reference is made to Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Form 10-K.
Asbestos and Other Product Liability Contingencies
Claims activity since December 31 related to asbestos claims is as follows(1):
The Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included the following amounts related to asbestos-related litigation:
Current asbestos insurance asset(1)
Current asbestos insurance receivable(1)
Long-term asbestos insurance receivable(2)
Accrued asbestos liability(3)
Long-term asbestos liability(4)
Management's analyses are based on currently known facts and a number of assumptions. However, projecting future events, such as new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of resolving each claim, coverage issues among layers of insurers, the method in which losses will be allocated to the various insurance policies, interpretation of the effect on coverage of various policy terms and limits and their interrelationships, the continuing solvency of various insurance companies, the amount of remaining insurance available, as well as the numerous uncertainties inherent in asbestos litigation could cause the actual liabilities and insurance recoveries to be higher or lower than those projected or recorded which could materially affect the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
The Company is also involved in various other pending legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of the Company's business. None of these legal proceedings are expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flow of the Company. With respect to these proceedings and the litigation and claims described in the preceding paragraphs, management of the Company believes that it will either prevail, has adequate insurance coverage or has established appropriate reserves to cover potential liabilities. Any costs that management estimates may be paid related to these proceedings or claims are accrued when the liability is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. There can be no assurance, however, as to the ultimate outcome of any of these matters, and if all or substantially all of these legal proceedings were to be determined adverse to the Company, there could be a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flow of the Company.
13. Segment Information
The Company conducts its operations through three operating segments: gas handling, fluid handling and fabrication technology. The gas-handling and fluid-handling operating segments are aggregated into a single reportable segment. A description of the Company's reportable segments is as follows:
Certain amounts not allocated to the two reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are reported under the heading “Corporate and other.” The Company's management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon Net sales and segment operating income (loss), which represents Operating income (loss) before Restructuring and other related charges.
The Company's segment results were as follows:
14. Subsequent Event
On April 23, 2013, the Company and BDT CF Acquisition Vehicle, LLC amended the Certificate of Designations of Series A Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock of Colfax Corporation to eliminate the right of the Series A Preferred Stock to share proportionately in any dividends or distributions made in respect of our Common stock. BDT CF Acquisition Vehicle, LLC is the sole holder of all issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock. Effective April 23, 2013, the Company's Series A Preferred Stock is no longer considered a participating security and Net income per share - diluted will be calculated under the "if-converted" method. There is no cash impact of this change as the Company has not declared any dividends on Common stock since the Charter Acquisition and has no current intention of declaring one.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Colfax Corporation (“Colfax,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnotes included in Part I. Item 1.“Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2013 (this “Form 10-Q”) and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnotes included in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 19, 2013.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements regarding: projections of revenue, profit margins, expenses, tax provisions and tax rates, earnings or losses from operations, impact of foreign exchange rates, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, synergies or other financial items; plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations including statements relating to potential acquisitions, compensation plans or purchase commitments; developments, performance or industry or market rankings relating to products or services; future economic conditions or performance; the outcome of outstanding claims or legal proceedings including asbestos-related liabilities and insurance coverage litigation; potential gains and recoveries of costs; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and any other statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements may be characterized by terminology such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy,” “targets,” “aims,” “seeks,” “sees,” and similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following:
Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments and business decisions may differ materially from those envisaged by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date this Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. We do not assume any obligation and do not intend to update any forward-looking statement except as required by law. See Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2012 Form 10-K for a further discussion regarding some of the reasons that actual results may be materially different from those that we anticipate.
Overview
We report our operations through the following reportable segments:
Certain amounts not allocated to the two reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are reported under the heading “Corporate and other.”
Colfax has a global geographic footprint, with production facilities in Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Australia and Africa. Through our reportable segments, we serve a global customer base across multiple markets through a combination of direct sales and third-party distribution channels. Our customer base is highly diversified and includes commercial, industrial and government customers.
We employ a comprehensive set of tools that we refer to as the Colfax Business System ("CBS"). CBS, modeled on the Danaher Business System, is our business management system. It is a repeatable, teachable process that we use to create superior value for our customers, shareholders and associates. Rooted in our core values, it is our culture. CBS provides the tools and techniques to ensure that we are continuously improving our ability to meet or exceed customer requirements on a consistent basis.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of Results of Operations addresses the comparison of the periods presented. The Company’s management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon Net sales and segment operating income (loss), which represents Operating income (loss) before Restructuring and other related charges.
Items Affecting Comparability of Reported Results
The comparability of our operating results for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012 is affected by the following additional significant items:
Strategic Acquisitions
We complement our organic growth with strategic acquisitions. Acquisitions can significantly affect our reported results and can complicate period to period comparisons of results. As a consequence, we report the change in our Net sales between periods both from existing and acquired businesses. Orders and order backlog are presented only for the gas- and fluid-handling segment, where this information is relevant. The change in Net sales due to acquisitions represents the change in sales due to the following acquisitions:
On January 13, 2012, Colfax completed the acquisition of Charter (the "Charter Acquisition") for a total purchase price of approximately $2.6 billion. Charter is a global industrial manufacturing company focused on welding, cutting and automation and air and gas handling. The impact of the additional 12 days of operations is included in the change in Net sales due to acquisitions.
On October 31, 2012, Colfax completed the acquisition of approximately 91% of the outstanding common and investment shares of Soldex S.A. (“Soldex”) for approximately $186.1 million. Soldex is organized under the laws of Peru and complements our existing fabrication technology segment by supplying welding products from its plants in Colombia and Peru.
On September 13, 2012, Colfax completed the acquisition of the Co-Vent Group Inc. (“Co-Vent”) for $32.3 million. Co-Vent specializes in the custom design, manufacture, and testing of industrial fans, with its primary operations based in Quebec, Canada. As a result of this acquisition, Colfax has expanded its product offerings in the industrial fan market.
In May 2012, Colfax acquired the remaining 83.7% of CJSC Sibes (“Sibes”) not already owned by its ESAB business for approximately $8.5 million, including the assumption of debt. Sibes is a leading supplier of welding electrodes to customers in Eastern Russia and strengthens ESAB's position in the attractive Russian welding consumables market, particularly in the energy and natural resources end markets.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
A significant portion of our Net sales, approximately 79% for the first quarter of 2013, is derived from operations outside the U.S., with the majority of those sales denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Because much of our manufacturing and employee costs are outside the U.S., a significant portion of our costs are also denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign exchange rates can impact our results of operations and are quantified when significant to our discussion.
Seasonality
As our gas- and fluid-handling customers seek to fully utilize capital spending budgets before the end of the year, historically our shipments have peaked during the fourth quarter. Also, all of our European operations typically experience a slowdown during the July and August holiday season. General economic conditions may, however, impact future seasonal variations.
Sales, Orders and Backlog
Our consolidated Net sales increased from Net sales of $886.4 million in the first quarter of 2012 to $947.1 millionin the first quarter of 2013. The following tables present components of our consolidated Net sales and, for our gas- and fluid-handling segment, order and backlog growth:
The decrease in Net sales from existing businesses was attributable to decreases of $7.1 million and $16.9 million in our gas- and fluid-handling and fabrication technology segments, respectively. Orders, net of cancellations, from existing businesses for our gas- and fluid-handling segment decreased during the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012 due to declines in the oil, gas and petrochemical, general industrial and other and mining end markets, partially offset by increased demand in the power generation and marine end markets.
Business Segments
As discussed further above, the Company reports results in two reportable segments: gas and fluid handling and fabrication technology. The following table summarizes Net sales by reportable segment for each of the following periods:
Gas and Fluid Handling
We design, manufacture, install and maintain gas- and fluid-handling products for use in a wide range of markets, including power generation, oil, gas and petrochemical, mining, marine (including defense) and general industrial and other. Our gas-handling products are principally marketed under the Howden brand name. Howden's primary products are heavy-duty fans, rotary heat exchangers and compressors. The fans and heat exchangers are used in coal-fired and other types of power stations, both in combustion and emissions control applications, underground mines, steel sintering plants and other industrial facilities that require movement of large volumes of air in harsh applications. Howden's compressors are mainly used in the oil, gas and petrochemical end market. Our fluid-handling products are marketed by Colfax Fluid Handling under a portfolio of brands including Allweiler, Baric, Fairmount Automation, Houttuin, Imo, LSC, COT-Puritech, Portland Valve, Tushaco, Warren and Zenith. Colfax Fluid Handling is a supplier of a broad range of fluid-handling products, including pumps, fluid-handling systems and controls, and specialty valves.
The following table summarizes the selected financial data for our gas- and fluid-handling segment:
The $7.1 million Net sales decline due to existing businesses, as discussed and defined under “Sales, Orders and Backlog” above, during the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012 was primarily due to declines in the oil, gas and petrochemical and general industrial and other end markets. Additionally, Net sales increased by $15.1 million due to acquisition-related growth, including 12 additional days of activity in Howden, which was partially offset by a decrease of $8.2 million due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Selling, general and administrative expense for the first quarter of 2013 decreased compared to the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to a decrease of $12.3 million in acquisition-related amortization expense. Additionally, $4.5 million of acquisition-related amortization expense was reflected in Gross profit for the first quarter of 2012.
Fabrication Technology
We formulate, develop, manufacture and supply consumable products and equipment for use in the cutting and joining of steels, aluminum and other metals and metal alloys. Our fabrication technology products are principally marketed under the ESAB brand name, which we believe is a leading international welding company with roots dating back to the invention of the welding electrode. ESAB's comprehensive range of welding consumables includes electrodes, cored and solid wires and fluxes. ESAB's fabrication technology equipment ranges from portable units to large custom systems. Products are sold into a wide range of end markets, including wind power, shipbuilding, pipelines, mobile/off-highway equipment and mining.
The following table summarizes the selected financial data for our fabrication technology segment:
The $60.9 million sales increase was primarily the result of acquisition-related growth of $90.1 million, including 12 additional days of activity in ESAB. The $16.9 million sales decline due to existing businesses, as discussed and defined under “Sales, Orders and Backlog” above, during the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012 was primarily the result of decreases in consumable volumes in Europe, India and North America. Gross profit and gross profit margin for the first quarter of 2012 were impacted by acquisition-related amortization expense of $17.0 million. In the first quarter of 2013, Gross profit and gross profit margin were favorably impacted by the fixed costs eliminated by seven manufacturing sites closed in 2012 and the higher gross profit margins at Soldex. Additionally, Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $10.1 million due to the acquisition of Soldex. This amount includes the impact of the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte, which resulted in a foreign currency transaction loss of $2.9 million recognized in Selling, general and administrative expense for the first quarter of 2013. Selling, general and administrative expense was also impacted by the inclusion of an additional 12 days of operations in 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012. See Note 1, "General" in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional discussion regarding the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar fuerte.
Gross Profit - Total Company
The $49.0 million increase in Gross profit during the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012 was attributable to increases of $3.8 million in our gas- and fluid-handling segment and $45.2 million in our fabrication technology segment. Gross profit and gross profit margin increased during the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to $21.4 million of acquisition-related inventory step-up expense incurred in the first quarter of 2012. The improvement in gross profit margin during the period was also due to the impact of our cost reduction efforts. Changes in foreign exchange rates had a $4.0 million negative impact on Gross profit in comparison to the first quarter of 2012.
Operating Expenses - Total Company
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to the additional 12 days of operations related to the entities acquired as part of the Charter Acquisition and the acquisition of Soldex, partially offset by a decrease in acquisition-related amortization expense of $12.3 million. During the first quarter of 2012, we incurred $42.9 million of advisory, legal, valuation and other professional service fees and realized losses on acquisition-related foreign exchange derivatives in connection with the Charter Acquisition. Restructuring and other related charges decreased in the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012 primarily as a result of the completion of several substantial cost reduction programs in the fabrication technology segment. Additionally, Asbestos coverage litigation expense decreased in the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to the fact that the first quarter of 2012 reflects the cost of preparing our appeals submissions related to a case decided by the trial court during 2011 and depositions and preparation for the trial related to the other subsidiary's coverage which ended in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Interest Expense- Total Company
The increase in Interest expense during the first quarter of 2013 in comparison to the first quarter of 2012 was attributable primarily to $3.1 million of charges related to the Second Amendment to the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement, as defined and further discussed under “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowing Arrangements” below.
Provision for Income Taxes - Total Company
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2013 was 34.2%, which was lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate primarily due to foreign earnings where international tax rates are lower than the U.S. tax rate, offset in part by losses in certain jurisdictions where a tax benefit is not expected to be recognized in 2013.
During the first quarter of 2012, Loss before income taxes was $43.1 million and the Provision for income taxes was $57.3 million. The provision was impacted by two significant items. Upon completion of the Charter Acquisition, certain deferred tax assets existing at that date were reassessed in light of the impact of the acquired businesses on expected future income or loss by country and future tax planning, including the impact of the post-acquisition capital structure. This assessment resulted in an increase in our valuation allowance to provide full valuation allowances against U.S. deferred tax assets. The increased valuation allowances resulted in a non-cash increase to the income tax provision for the three months ended March 30, 2012 of $50.3 million. In addition, $42.9 million of Charter acquisition-related expense reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations are either non-deductible or were incurred in jurisdictions where no tax benefit can be recognized. These two items are the principal cause of tax provision rather than the tax benefit which would result from the application of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the reported net loss.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have financed our capital and working capital requirements through a combination of cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under our bank credit facilities and the issuances of equity. We expect that our primary ongoing requirements for cash will be for working capital, funding of acquisitions, capital expenditures, asbestos-related cash outflows and funding of our pension plans. If additional funds are needed for strategic acquisitions or other corporate purposes, we believe we could raise additional funds in the form of debt or equity.
Borrowing Arrangements
On February 22, 2013, Colfax entered into the Second Amendment to the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement, as amended, by and among the Company, Colfax UK Holdings Ltd, the other subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent (the “Second Amendment”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company amended its credit agreement to, among other things, (i) reallocate the borrowing capacities of the tranches of loans as follows: a $408.7 million term A-1 facility, a $380 million term A-2 facility, a €157.6 million term A-3 facility, a €105.3 million term A-4 facility, a $400 million term B facility and two revolving credit subfacilities which total $500 million in commitments, (ii) provide for an interest rate margin on the term A-1 facility, the term A-2 facility and the revolving credit subfacilities ranging from 0.75% to 1.50% per annum for base rate loans and 1.75% to 2.50% per annum for Eurocurrency rate loans, in each case, determined by the Company’s leverage ratio, (iii) provide for an interest rate margin on the term A-3 facility and the term A-4 facility ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% per annum for base rate loans and 2.50% to 3.25% per annum for Eurocurrency rate loans, in each case, determined by the Company’s leverage ratio and (iv) provide for an interest rate margin on the term B facility of 1.50% per annum for base rate loans and 2.50% per annum for Eurocurrency rate loans. Other amendments and modifications are more fully set forth in the full text of the Second Amendment. In conjunction with the modification to our debt in the Second Amendment, the Company recorded a charge to Interest expense of $2.6 million to write-off certain deferred financing fees and original issue discount and expensed approximately $0.5 million of costs incurred in connection with the refinancing. The Company had an original issue discount of $46.8 million and deferred financing fees of $17.9 million subsequent to the debt modification which will be accreted to Interest expense primarily using the effective interest method, over the life of the amended Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement. As of March 29, 2013, the weighted-average interest rate of borrowings under the amended Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement was 2.81% and there was $491.9 million available on the revolving credit subfacilities, including $191.9 million available on a letter of credit sub-facility.
The Company is also party to additional letter of credit facilities with total capacity of $538.7 million, of which$328.9 million was outstanding as of March 29, 2013.
In connection with the Second Amendment, the Company has pledged substantially all of its domestic subsidiaries' assets and 65% of the shares of certain first tier international subsidiaries as collateral against borrowings to its U.S. companies. In addition, subsidiaries in certain foreign jurisdictions have guaranteed the Company's obligations on borrowings of one of its European subsidiaries, as well as pledged substantially all of their assets for such borrowings to this European subsidiary under the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement. The Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement contains customary covenants limiting the Company's ability to, among other things, pay dividends, incur debt or liens, redeem or repurchase equity, enter into transactions with affiliates, make investments, merge or consolidate with others or dispose of assets. In addition, the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a total leverage ratio, as defined therein, of not more than 4.95 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined therein, of 2.25 to 1.0, measured at the end of each quarter, through the year ended December 31, 2013. The minimum interest coverage ratio increases by 25 basis points each year until it reaches 3.0 to 1.0 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The maximum total leverage ratio decreases to 4.75 to 1.0 for the year ended December 31, 2014 and decreases by 25 basis points for the two subsequent fiscal years until it reaches 4.25 to 1.0 for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement contains various events of default, including failure to comply with such financial covenants, and upon an event of default the lenders may, subject to various customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the term loans and the revolving credit subfacilities and foreclose on the collateral. There were no material changes to the covenants in the Second Amendment to the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement. The Company is in compliance with all such covenants as of March 29, 2013. We believe that our sources of liquidity, including the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement, are adequate to fund our operations for the next twelve months.
Cash Flows
As of March 29, 2013, we had $234.8 million of Cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $247.6 million from $482.4 million as of December 31, 2012. The following table summarizes the change in Cash and cash equivalents during the periods indicated:
Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to changes in working capital and the timing of payments for items such as pension funding and asbestos-related costs. Changes in significant operating cash flow items are discussed below.
There were significant investing activities associated with the Charter Acquisition. The cash cost of the Charter Acquisition, net of cash acquired, was approximately $1.7 billion completed in the first quarter of 2012.
Cash flows from financing activities for the first quarter of 2013 were impacted by the Second Amendment to the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement further discussed above under "—Borrowing Arrangements."
Cash flows from financing activities for the first quarter of 2012 were significantly impacted by the Charter Acquisition. We raised $805.0 million of cash from sales of our equity securities to BDT CF Acquisition Vehicle, LLC (the “BDT Investor”), Steven and Mitchell Rales, and Markel Corporation ("Markel"), and $293 million in a primary offering settled in March 2012. Mitchell P. Rales, Chairman of Colfax’s Board of Directors, and his brother Steven M. Rales, were each beneficial owners of 20.9% of Colfax’s Common stock at the time of the sale. Thomas S. Gayner, a member of Colfax’s Board of Directors, is President and Chief Investment Officer of Markel. We borrowed approximately $1.8 billion of term loans, $35 million of which was repaid in March 2012. The additional payment of borrowings under term loans of $455 million primarily represent the repayment of borrowings under our Bank of America Credit Agreement, in conjunction with the financing of the Charter Acquisition.
Our Cash and cash equivalents as of March 29, 2013 includes $228.8 million held in jurisdictions outside the U.S., which may be subject to tax penalties and other restrictions if repatriated into the U.S.
Critical Accounting Policies
The methods, estimates and judgments that we use in applying our critical accounting policies have a significant impact on our results operations and financial position. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based upon our historical experience, our evaluation of business and macroeconomic trends and information from other outside sources, as appropriate. Our experience and assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from what our management anticipates and different assumptions or estimates about the future could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. There have been no significant additions to the methods, estimates and judgments from those included in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in our 2012 Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in short-term interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices that could impact our results of operations and financial condition. We address our exposure to these risks through our normal operating and financing activities.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to exposure from changes in short-term interest rates related to interest payments on our borrowing arrangements. Under the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement, all of our borrowings as of March 29, 2013 are variable rate facilities based on LIBOR or EURIBOR. In order to mitigate our interest rate risk, we periodically enter into interest rate swap or collar agreements. A hypothetical increase in the interest rate of 1.00% during the first quarter of 2013 would have increased Interest expense by approximately $4.2 million.
Exchange Rate Risk
We have manufacturing sites throughout the world and sell our products globally. As a result, we are exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the U.S. dollar and against the currencies of other countries in which we manufacture and sell products and services. During the first quarter of 2013, approximately 79% of our sales were derived from operations outside the U.S. We have significant manufacturing operations in European countries that are not part of the Eurozone. Sales revenues are more highly weighted toward the Euro and U.S. dollar. We also have significant contractual obligations in U.S. dollars that are met with cash flows in other currencies as well as U.S. dollars. To better match revenue and expense as well as cash needs from contractual liabilities, we regularly enter into cross currency swaps and forward contracts.
We also face exchange rate risk from our investments in subsidiaries owned and operated in foreign countries. The euro denominated term A-3 and term A-4 facilities under the Deutsche Bank Credit Agreement (the “Term Loans A-3 and A-4”), provide a natural hedge to a portion of our European net asset position. See Note 8, “Debt” in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our debt facilities. The effect of a change in currency exchange rates on our net investment in international subsidiaries, net of the translation effect of the Company's Term Loans A-3 and A-4, is reflected in the Accumulated other comprehensive loss component of Equity. A 10% depreciation in major currencies, relative to the U.S. dollar as of March 29, 2013 (net of the translation effect of our Term Loans A-3 and A-4) would result in a reduction in Equity of approximately $150 million.
We also face exchange rate risk from transactions with customers in countries outside the U.S. and from intercompany transactions between affiliates. Although we use the U.S dollar as our functional currency for reporting purposes, we have manufacturing sites throughout the world and a substantial portion of our costs are incurred and sales are generated in foreign currencies. Costs incurred and sales recorded by subsidiaries operating outside of the U.S. are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates effective during the respective period. As a result, we are exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the U.S. dollar. In particular, the Company has more sales in European currencies than it has expenses in those currencies. Although a significant portion of this difference is hedged, when European currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar, operating profits are increased or decreased, respectively.
We have generally accepted the exposure to exchange rate movements without using derivative financial instruments to manage this risk. Both positive and negative movements in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar will therefore continue to affect the reported amount of sales, profit, assets and liabilities in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to changes in the prices of raw materials used in our production processes. Commodity futures contracts are periodically used to manage such exposure. As of March 29, 2013, we had no open commodity futures contracts.
See Note 11, “Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements” in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our derivative instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of March 29, 2013. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in this report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Discussion of legal proceedings is incorporated by reference to Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I. Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2012 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to Colfax Corporation's Form 8-K (File No. 001-34045) as filed with the SEC on January 30, 2012.
** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Colfax Corporation's Form 8-K (File No. 001-34045) as filed with the SEC on May 8, 2008.
*** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Colfax Corporation's Form 8-K (File No. 001-34045) as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2013.
**** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Colfax Corporation's Form 10-K (File No. 001-34045) as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2013.
***** In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: Colfax Corporation
By:
/s/ STEVEN E. SIMMS
President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ C. SCOTT BRANNAN
Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)